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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract] 
Derivative Financial Instruments
10. Derivative financial instruments

Our primary objective in entering into derivative financial instruments is to manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, protect our returns on investments and achieve a more predictable cash flow in connection with our operations. These transactions limit exposure to declines in commodity prices, but also limit the benefits we would realize if commodity prices increase. When prices for oil and natural gas are volatile, a significant portion of the effect of our derivative financial instrument management activities consists of non-cash income or expense due to changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts. Cash charges or gains only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if we terminate a contract prior to its expiration.

We account for our derivative financial instruments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815 for Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC 815, which requires that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. ASC 815 requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met, or exemptions for normal purchases and normal sales as permitted by ASC 815 exist. We do not designate our derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments for financial accounting purposes and, as a result, we recognize the change in the respective instruments' fair value currently in earnings. The table below outlines the classification of our derivative financial instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and their financial impact in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments

 

                     

(in thousands)

  

Balance Sheet location

   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Commodity contracts

   Derivative financial instruments - Current assets    $ 114,034      $ 73,176   

Commodity contracts

   Derivative financial instruments - Long-term assets      23,356        23,722   

Commodity contracts

   Derivative financial instruments - Current liabilities      0        (3,775

Commodity contracts

   Derivative financial instruments - Long-term liabilities      (578     (4,200
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net derivatives

   $ 136,812      $ 88,923   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Settlements in the normal course of maturities of our derivative financial instrument contracts result in cash receipts from, or cash disbursements to, our derivative contract counterparties. Changes in the fair value of our derivative financial instrument contracts are currently included in income with a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance sheet fair value amounts. Unrealized fair value adjustments included in "Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments," which do not impact cash flows, were gains of $51.4 million and $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and gains of $47.9 million and losses of $10.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The unrealized fair value adjustment included in "Interest expense," which does not impact cash flows, was a gain of $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. There was no impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as our interest rate swaps expired on February 14, 2010 and we have not entered into any new interest rate swap agreements as of September 30, 2011.

We place our derivative financial instruments with the financial institutions that are lenders under our credit agreement that we believe have high quality credit ratings. To mitigate our risk of loss due to default, we have entered into master netting agreements with our counterparties on our derivative financial instruments that allow us to offset our asset position with our liability position in the event of a default by the counterparty.

 

The following table presents the volume and fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2011:

 

                         

(in thousands, except prices)

  Volume
Mmbtus/Bbls
    Weighted average
strike price per
Mmbtu/Bbl
    Fair value at
September 30, 2011
 

Natural gas:

                       

Swaps:

                       

Remainder of 2011

    30,820      $ 5.17      $ 41,408   

2012

    80,520        5.27        80,896   

2013

    5,475        5.99        6,301   
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

Total natural gas

    116,815                128,605   
   

 

 

           

 

 

 
       

Oil:

                       

Swaps:

                       

Remainder of 2011

    138        111.32        4,323   

2012

    275        95.70        3,884   
   

 

 

           

 

 

 

Total oil

    413                8,207   
   

 

 

           

 

 

 
       

Total oil and natural gas derivatives

                  $ 136,812   
                   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, we had outstanding derivative contracts to mitigate price volatility covering 89,500 Mmcf of natural gas and 822 Mbbls of oil. At September 30, 2011, the average forward NYMEX oil prices per Bbl for the remainder of 2011 and for 2012 were $79.37 and $81.06 respectively, and the average forward NYMEX natural gas prices per Mmbtu for the remainder of 2011 and for 2012 were $3.80 and $4.24, respectively.

Our derivative financial instruments used to mitigate price volatility covered approximately 63.7% and 57.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and approximately 49.6% and 56.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, of our total equivalent Mcfe production.