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Segment reporting
9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

Note 11 – Segment reporting


The Company has three reportable segments: Products, Clinical Services and Therapeutics. The Company’s Products segment develops, manufactures, and markets products to research and pharmaceutical customers. The Clinical Services segment provides diagnostic services to the health care community. The Company’s Therapeutics segment conducts research and development activities for therapeutic drug candidates. The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment income (loss) before taxes. Costs excluded from segment income (loss) before taxes and reported as “Other” consist of corporate general and administrative costs which are not allocable to the three reportable segments.


Legal and related expenses incurred to defend the Company’s intellectual property, which may result in settlements recognized in another segment and other general corporate matters are considered a component of the Other segment. Legal and related expense specific to other segments’ activities have been allocated to those segments.


Legal settlements, net, represent activities for which royalties would have been received in the Company’s Products segment. Management of the Company assesses assets on a consolidated basis only and therefore, assets by reportable segment have not been included in the reportable segments below. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.


The following financial information represents the operating results of the reportable segments of the Company:


Three months ended April 30, 2020


   Clinical
Services
   Products   Therapeutics   Other   Consolidated 
Revenues – Services and Products  $9,739   $6,417        —        —   $16,156 
Grant income   747               747 
Total   10,486    6,417            16,903 
                          
Operating costs and expenses:                         
Cost of revenues   9,133    3,345            12,478 
Research and development   395    580   $188        1,163 
Selling, general and administrative   5,902    2,667       $2,492    11,061 
Legal and related expenses   52            1,873    1,925 
Total operating costs and expenses   15,482    6,592    188    4,365    26,627 
                          
Operating loss   (4,996)   (175)   (188)   (4,365)   (9,724)
                          
Other income (expense):                         
Interest   (7)   11        83    87 
Other   1    4        130    135 
Foreign exchange loss       (358)           (358)
Loss before income taxes  $(5,002)  $(518)  $(188)  $(4,152)  $(9,860)
                          
Depreciation and amortization included above  $373   $278   $   $66   $717 
                          
Share-based compensation included in above:                         
Selling, general and administrative   21    14        172    207 
Total  $21   $14   $   $172   $207 
                          
Capital expenditures  $225   $60   $   $   $285 

Three months ended April 30, 2019


   Clinical
Services
   Products   Therapeutics   Other   Consolidated 
Revenues  $11,751   $7,911        —      —   $19,662 
                          
Operating costs, expenses and legal settlements, net:                         
Cost of revenues   10,963    3,397            14,360 
Research and development   31    527   $223        781 
Selling, general and administrative   5,960    2,923       $2,037    10,920 
Legal fee expense   35    16        206    257 
Legal settlements, net       (28,925)           (28,925)
Total operating costs, expenses, and legal settlements, net   16,989    (22,062)   223    2,243    (2,607)
                          
Operating income (loss)   (5,238)   29,973    (223)   (2,243)   22,269 
                          
Other income (expense):                         
Interest   (18)   19        257    258 
Other   6            64    70 
Foreign exchange loss       (332)           (332)
(Loss) income before income taxes  $(5,250)  $29,660   $(223)  $(1,922)  $22,265 
                          
Depreciation and amortization included above  $440   $340   $   $58   $838 
                          
Share-based compensation included in above:                         
Selling, general and administrative   40    24        135    199 
Total  $40   $24   $   $135   $199 
                          
Capital expenditures  $120   $446   $   $   $566 

Nine months ended April 30, 2020


   Clinical
Services
   Products   Therapeutics   Other   Consolidated 
Revenues – Services and Products  $35,032   $20,715          —          —   $55,747 
Grant income   747                747 
Total   35,779    20,715            56,494 
                          
Operating costs and expenses:                         
Cost of revenues   30,351    10,223            40,574 
Research and development   1,118    1,599   $565        3,282 
Selling, general and administrative   18,012    7,954       $6,927    32,893 
Legal and related expenses   140    1        5,540    5,681 
Total operating costs and expenses   49,621    19,777    565    12,467    82,430 
                          
Operating income (loss)   (13,842)   938    (565)   (12,467)   (25,936)
                          
Other income (expense):                         
Interest   (29)   45        479    495 
Other   20    (1)       315    334 
Foreign exchange loss       (88)           (88)
Income (loss) before income taxes  $(13,851)  $894   $(565)  $(11,673)  $(25,195)
                          
Depreciation and amortization included above  $1,174   $781   $   $196   $2,151 
                          
Share-based compensation included in above:                         
Selling, general and administrative   88    58        582    728 
Total  $88   $58   $   $582   $728 
                          
Capital expenditures  $514   $205   $   $   $719 

Nine months ended April 30, 2019


   Clinical
Services
   Products   Therapeutics   Other   Consolidated 
Revenues  $38,048   $22,201        —        —   $60,249 
                          
Operating costs, expenses and legal settlements, net:                         
Cost of revenues   32,956    10,391            43,347 
Research and development   31    1,645   $668        2,344 
Selling, general and administrative   18,220    8,828       $6,339    33,387 
Legal fee expense   109    24        2,567    2,700 
Legal settlements, net       (28,925)           (28,925)
Total operating costs, expenses and legal settlements, net   51,316    (8,037)   668    8,906    52,853 
                          
Operating income (loss)   (13,268)   30,238    (668)   (8,906)   7,396 
                          
Other income (expense):                         
Interest   (51)   49        761    759 
Other   17            232    249 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)       (530)           (530)
(Loss) income before income taxes  $(13,302)  $29,757   $(668)  $(7,913)  $7,874 
                          
Depreciation and amortization included above.  $1,217   $1,025   $   $130   $2,372 
                          
Share-based compensation included in above:                         
Selling, general and administrative   118    74        553    725 
Total  $118   $74   $   $553   $725 
                          
Capital expenditures  $883   $524   $   $6,147   $7,554