e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
2010
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OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Transition Period
from to
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Commission File Number: 1-7959
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS
WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other
jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
52-1193298
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
1111 Westchester Avenue
White Plains, NY 10604
(Address of principal
executive
offices, including zip code)
(914)
640-8100
(Registrant’s
telephone number,
including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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New York Stock Exchange
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Securities Registered Pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Note: Checking the box above will not relieve
any registrant required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their
obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
(§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the
registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates (for purposes of this Annual Report only,
includes all Shares other than those held by the
registrant’s Directors and executive officers) computed by
reference to the closing sales price as quoted on the New York
Stock Exchange was $7,823,279,076.
As of February 11, 2011, the Corporation had outstanding
192,165,807 shares of common stock.
For information concerning ownership of Shares, see the
Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2011,
which is incorporated by reference under various Items of this
Annual Report.
Document
Incorporated by Reference:
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Document
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Where Incorporated
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Proxy Statement
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Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14
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This Annual Report is filed by Starwood Hotels &
Resorts Worldwide, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
“Corporation”). Unless the context otherwise requires,
all references to the Corporation include those entities owned
or controlled by the Corporation, including SLC Operating
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Operating Partnership”), which prior to
April 10, 2006 included Starwood Hotels &
Resorts, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
“Trust”), which was sold in the Host Transaction
(defined below); all references to the Trust include the Trust
and those entities owned or controlled by the Trust, including
SLT Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership
(the “Realty Partnership”); and all references to
“we”, “us”, “our”,
“Starwood”, or the “Company” refer to the
Corporation, the Trust and its respective subsidiaries,
collectively through April 7, 2006. Until April 7,
2006, the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Corporation (“Corporation Shares”) and the
Class B shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Trust (“Class B Shares”) were
attached and traded together and were held or transferred only
in units consisting of one Corporation Share and one
Class B Share (a “Share”). On April 7, 2006,
in connection with a transaction (the “Host
Transaction”) with Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.,
its subsidiary Host Marriot L.P. and certain other subsidiaries
of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (collectively,
“Host”), the Shares were depaired and the Corporation
Shares became transferable separately from the Class B
Shares. As a result of the depairing, the Corporation Shares
trade alone under the symbol “HOT” on the New York
Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). As of April 10, 2006,
neither Shares nor Class B Shares are listed or traded on
the NYSE.
PART I
Forward-Looking
Statements
This Annual Report contains statements that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear
in several places in this Annual Report, including, without
limitation, the section of Item 1. Business, captioned
“Business Strategy” and Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. Such forward-looking statements may include
statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations
of Starwood, its Directors or its officers with respect to the
matters discussed in this Annual Report. All forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the
risks and uncertainties set forth below. Starwood undertakes no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances.
General
We are one of the world’s largest hotel and leisure
companies. We conduct our hotel and leisure business both
directly and through our subsidiaries. Our brand names include
the following:
St.
Regis®
(luxury full-service hotels, resorts and
residences) are for connoisseurs who desire the finest
expressions of luxury. They provide flawless and bespoke service
to high-end leisure and business travelers. St. Regis
hotels are located in the ultimate locations within the
world’s most desired destinations, important emerging
markets and yet to be discovered paradises, and they typically
have individual design characteristics to capture the
distinctive personality of each location.
The Luxury
Collection®
(luxury full-service hotels and resorts) is
a group of unique hotels and resorts offering exceptional
service to an elite clientele. From legendary palaces and remote
retreats to timeless modern classics, these remarkable hotels
and resorts enable the most discerning traveler to collect a
world of unique, authentic and enriching experiences indigenous
to each destination that capture the sense of both luxury and
place. They are distinguished by magnificent decor, spectacular
settings and impeccable service.
W®
(luxury and upscale full service hotels,
retreats and residences) feature world class design, world class
restaurants and “on trend” bars and lounges and its
signature
Whatever\Whenever®
service standard. It’s a sensory multiplex that not only
indulges the senses, it delivers an emotional experience.
Whether it’s “behind the scenes”
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access at W Happenings, or our cutting edge music, lighting and
scent programs, W hotels delivers an experience unmatched in the
hotel segment.
Westin®
(luxury and upscale full-service hotels,
resorts and residences) provides a thoughtfully designed
experience making the healthiest choices irresistibly appealing.
A welcoming oasis to the savvy traveler, every innovative
service aims to help guests thrive so they feel better than when
they arrived. Truly restorative sleep in the world-renowned
Heavenly®
Bed. Spa-like invigoration with the
Heavenly®
Bath. Healthful indulgence from
SuperFoodsRxtm
menus. Energizing exercise with
WestinWORKOUT®.
Fresh air from
BreatheWestinsm,
the industry’s first smoke-free policy. Whether an epic
city center location or refreshing resort destination, Westin
ensures guests are well rested, well nourished and well cared
for.
Le
Méridien®
(luxury and upscale full-service hotels,
resorts and residences) is a European-inspired brand with a
French accent. Each of its hotels, whether city, airport or
resort has a distinctive character driven by its individuality
and the Le Méridien brand values. With its underlying
passion for food, art and style and its classic yet stylish
design, Le Méridien offers a unique experience at some of
the world’s top travel destinations.
Sheraton®
(luxury and upscale full-service hotels,
resorts and residences) is our largest brand serving the needs
of upscale business and leisure travelers worldwide. For over
70 years this full-service, iconic brand has welcomed
guests, becoming a trusted friend to travelers and one of the
world’s most recognized hotel brands. From being the first
hotel brand to step into major international markets like China,
to completely captivating entire destinations like Waikiki,
Sheraton understands that travel is about bringing people
together. In Sheraton lobbies you’ll find the
Link@Sheratonsm
experienced with Microsoft, which fosters connections, whether
face-to-face
or
webcam-to-webcam.
The Sheraton Club is also a social space where guests indulge in
the upside of everything with likeminded travelers. Sheraton
transcends lifestyles, generations and geographies and will
continue to welcome generation after generation of world
traveler, because we believe, as strongly as ever, that life is
better when shared.
Four
Points®
(select-service hotels) delights the
self-sufficient traveler with what is needed for greater comfort
and productivity. Great Hotels. Great Rates. All at the
honest value our guests deserve. Our guests start their day
feeling energized and finish up relaxed, maybe even with one of
our Best Brews (local craft beer). It’s the little
indulgences that make their time away from home special.
Aloft®
(select-service hotels) first opened in
2008. It will already be opening its 50th property in 2011.
Aloft provides new heights: an oasis where you least expect it,
a spirited neighborhood outpost, a haven at the side of the
road. Bringing a cozy harmony of modern elements to the classic
on-the-road
tradition, Aloft offers a sassy, refreshing, ultra effortless
alternative for both the business and leisure traveler. Fresh,
fun, and fulfilling, Aloft is an experience to be discovered and
rediscovered, destination after destination, as you ease on down
the road. Style at a Steal.
Element(SM)
(extended stay hotels), a brand introduced in 2006 with the
first hotel opened in 2008, provides a modern, upscale and
intuitively designed hotel experience that allows guests to live
well and feel in control. Inspired by Westin, Element hotels
promote balance through a thoughtful, upscale environment.
Decidedly modern with an emphasis on nature, Element is
intuitively constructed with an efficient use of space that
encourages guests to stay connected, feel alive, and thrive
while they are away. Primarily all Element hotels are LEED
certified, depicting the importance of the environment in
today’s world. Space to live your life.
Through our brands, we are well represented in most major
markets around the world. Our operations are reported in two
business segments, hotels and vacation ownership and residential
operations.
Our revenue and earnings are derived primarily from hotel
operations, which include management and other fees earned from
hotels we manage pursuant to management contracts, the receipt
of franchise and other fees and the operation of our owned
hotels.
Our hotel business emphasizes the global operation of hotels and
resorts primarily in the luxury and upscale segment of the
lodging industry. We seek to acquire interests in, or management
or franchise rights with respect to properties in this segment.
At December 31, 2010, our hotel portfolio included owned,
leased, managed and franchised hotels totaling 1,027 hotels with
approximately 302,000 rooms in approximately 100 countries, and
is comprised of 62 hotels that we own or lease or in which we
have a majority equity interest, 463 hotels managed by
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us on behalf of third-party owners (including entities in which
we have a minority equity interest) and 502 hotels for which we
receive franchise fees.
Our revenues and earnings are also derived from the development,
ownership and operation of vacation ownership resorts, marketing
and selling vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) in
the resorts and providing financing to customers who purchase
such interests. Generally these resorts are marketed under the
brand names described above. Additionally, our revenue and
earnings are derived from the development, marketing and selling
of residential units at mixed use hotel projects owned by us as
well as fees earned from the marketing and selling of
residential units at mixed use hotel projects developed by
third-party owners of hotels operated under our brands. At
December 31, 2010, we had 23 owned vacation ownership
resorts and residential properties (including
14 stand-alone,
eight mixed-use and one unconsolidated joint venture) in the
United States, Mexico and the Bahamas.
Due to the global economic crisis and its impact on the
long-term growth outlook for the timeshare industry, in 2009 we
evaluated all of our existing vacation ownership projects, as
well as land held for future vacation ownership projects. We
have thereby decided that no new vacation ownership projects are
being initiated and we have decided not to develop certain
vacation ownership sites and future phases of certain existing
projects.
Our operations are in geographically diverse locations around
the world. The following tables reflect our hotel and vacation
ownership and residential properties by type of revenue source
and geographical presence by major geographic area as of
December 31, 2010:
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Number of
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Properties
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Rooms
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Managed and unconsolidated joint venture hotels
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463
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159,200
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Franchised hotels
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502
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121,400
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Owned
hotels(a)
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62
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21,100
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Vacation ownership resorts and stand-alone properties
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14
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7,000
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Total properties
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1,041
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308,700
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(a) |
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Includes wholly owned, majority owned and leased hotels. |
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Number of
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Properties
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Rooms
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North America (and Caribbean)
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551
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175,800
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Europe, Africa and the Middle East
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247
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61,300
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Asia Pacific
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181
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58,500
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Latin America
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62
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13,100
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Total properties
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1,041
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308,700
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We have implemented a strategy of reducing our investment in
owned real estate and increasing our focus on the management and
franchise business. In furtherance of this strategy, since 2006,
we have sold 62 hotels for approximately $5.3 billion. As a
result, our primary business objective is to maximize earnings
and cash flow by increasing the number of our hotel management
contracts and franchise agreements; selling VOIs; and investing
in real estate assets where there is a strategic rationale for
doing so, which may include selectively acquiring interests in
additional assets and disposing of non-core hotels (including
hotels where the return on invested capital is not adequate) and
“trophy” assets that may be sold at significant
premiums. We plan to meet these objectives by leveraging our
global assets, broad customer base and other resources and by
taking advantage of our scale to reduce costs. The
implementation of our strategy and financial planning is
impacted by the uncertainty relating to geopolitical and
economic environments around the world and its consequent impact
on travel.
The Corporation was incorporated in 1980 under the laws of
Maryland. Sheraton Hotels & Resorts and Westin
Hotels & Resorts, Starwood’s largest brands, have
been serving guests for more than 60 years. Starwood
Vacation Ownership (and its predecessor, Vistana, Inc.) has been
selling VOIs for more than 20 years.
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Our principal executive offices are located at
1111 Westchester Avenue, White Plains, New York 10604, and
our telephone number is
(914) 640-8100.
For discussion of our revenues, profits, assets and geographical
segments, see the notes to financial statements of this Annual
Report. For additional information concerning our business, see
Item 2 Properties, of this Annual Report.
Competition
The hotel and timeshare industry is highly competitive.
Competition is generally based on quality and consistency of
room, restaurant and meeting facilities and services,
attractiveness of locations, availability of a global
distribution system, price, the ability to earn and redeem
loyalty program points and other factors. Management believes
that we compete favorably in these areas. Our properties compete
with other hotels and resorts in their geographic markets,
including facilities owned by local interests and facilities
owned by national and international chains. Our principal
competitors include other hotel operating companies, national
and international hotel brands, and ownership companies
(including hotel REITs).
We encounter strong competition as a hotel, residential, resort
and vacation ownership operator. While some of our competitors
are private management firms, several are large national and
international chains that own and operate their own hotels, as
well as manage hotels for third-party owners and sell VOIs,
under a variety of brands that compete directly with our brands.
Environmental
Matters
We are subject to certain requirements and potential liabilities
under various foreign and U.S. federal, state and local
environmental laws, ordinances and regulations
(“Environmental Laws”). Under such laws, we could be
held liable for the costs of removing or cleaning up hazardous
or toxic substances at, on, under, or in our currently or
formerly owned or operated properties. Such laws often impose
liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew
of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or
toxic substances. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances
may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent
such real property or to borrow using such real property as
collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of
hazardous or toxic wastes may be liable for the costs of removal
or remediation of such wastes at the treatment, storage or
disposal facility, regardless of whether such facility is owned
or operated by such person. We use certain substances and
generate certain wastes that may be deemed hazardous or toxic
under applicable Environmental Laws, and we from time to time
have incurred, and in the future may incur, costs related to
cleaning up contamination resulting from historic uses of
certain of our current or former properties or our treatment,
storage or disposal of wastes at facilities owned by others.
Other Environmental Laws govern occupational exposure to
asbestos-containing materials (“ACMs”) and require
abatement or removal of certain ACMs (limited quantities of
which are present in various building materials such as spray-on
insulation, floor coverings, ceiling coverings, tiles,
decorative treatments and piping located at certain of our
hotels) in the event of damage or demolition, or certain
renovations or remodeling. Environmental Laws also regulate
polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), which may be
present in electrical equipment. A number of our hotels have
underground storage tanks (“USTs”) and equipment
containing chlorofluorocarbons (“CFCs”); the operation
and subsequent removal or upgrading of certain USTs and the use
of equipment containing CFCs also are regulated by Environmental
Laws. In connection with our ownership, operation and management
of our properties, we could be held liable for costs of remedial
or other action with respect to PCBs, USTs or CFCs.
Congress and some states are considering or have undertaken
actions to regulate and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. New or
revised laws and regulations or new interpretations of existing
laws and regulations, such as those related to climate change,
could affect the operation of our hotels
and/or
result in significant additional expense and operating
restrictions on us. The cost impact of such legislation,
regulation, or new interpretations would depend upon the
specific requirements enacted and cannot be determined at this
time.
Environmental Laws are not the only source of environmental
liability. Under common law, owners and operators of real
property may face liability for personal injury or property
damage because of various
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environmental conditions such as alleged exposure to hazardous
or toxic substances (including, but not limited to, ACMs, PCBs
and CFCs), poor indoor air quality, radon or poor drinking water
quality.
Although we have incurred and expect to incur remediation and
various environmental-related costs during the ordinary course
of operations, management does not anticipate that such costs
will have a material adverse effect on our operations or
financial condition.
Seasonality
and Diversification
The hotel industry is seasonal in nature; however, the periods
during which our properties experience higher revenue activities
vary from property to property and depend principally upon
location. Generally, our revenues and operating income have been
lower in the first quarter than in the second, third or fourth
quarters.
Comparability
of Owned Hotel Results
We continually update and renovate our owned, leased and
consolidated joint venture hotels. While undergoing renovation,
these hotels are generally not operating at full capacity and,
as such, these renovations can negatively impact our owned hotel
revenues and operating income. Other events, such as the
occurrence of natural disasters may cause a full or partial
closure or sale of a hotel, and such events can negatively
impact our revenues and operating income. Finally, as we pursue
our strategy of reducing our investment in owned real estate
assets, the sale of such assets can significantly reduce our
revenues and operating income.
Employees
At December 31, 2010, approximately 145,000 people
were employed at our corporate offices, owned and managed hotels
and vacation ownership resorts, of which approximately 26% were
employed in the United States. At December 31, 2010,
approximately 34% of the
U.S.-based
employees were covered by various collective bargaining
agreements providing, generally, for basic pay rates, working
hours, other conditions of employment and orderly settlement of
labor disputes. Generally, labor relations have been maintained
in a normal and satisfactory manner, and management believes
that our employee relations are satisfactory.
Where
You Can Find More Information
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities & Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC filings are available to
the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Our SEC filings are also available on our website at
http://www.starwoodhotels.com/
corporate/investor
relations.html as soon as reasonably practicable after they
are filed with or furnished to the SEC. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference
room located at 100 F Street, NE, in
Washington, D.C. 20549 on official business days during the
hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Please call the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330 for further information. Our filings with
the SEC are also available at the New York Stock Exchange. For
more information on obtaining copies of our public filings at
the New York Stock Exchange, you should call
(212) 656-5060.
You may also obtain a copy of our filings free of charge by
calling Investor Relations at
(914) 640-8165.
Risks
Relating to Hotel, Resort, Vacation Ownership and Residential
Operations
We Are Subject to All the Operating Risks Common to the
Hotel and Vacation Ownership and Residential
Industries. Operating risks common to the
hotel and vacation ownership and residential industries include:
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changes in general economic conditions, including the severity
and duration of downturns in the US and global economies;
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impact of war and terrorist activity (including threatened
terrorist activity) and heightened travel security measures
instituted in response thereto;
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domestic and international political and geopolitical conditions;
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travelers’ fears of exposures to contagious diseases;
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decreases in the demand for transient rooms and related lodging
services, including a reduction in business travel as a result
of general economic conditions;
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decreases in demand or increases in supply for vacation
ownership interests;
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the impact of internet intermediaries on pricing and our
increasing reliance on technology;
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cyclical over-building in the hotel and vacation ownership
industries;
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restrictive changes in zoning and similar land use laws and
regulations or in health, safety and environmental laws, rules
and regulations and other governmental and regulatory action;
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changes in travel patterns;
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changes in operating costs including, but not limited to,
energy, labor costs (including the impact of unionization), food
costs, workers’ compensation and health-care related costs,
insurance and unanticipated costs such as acts of nature and
their consequences;
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the costs and administrative burdens associated with compliance
with applicable laws and regulations, including, among others,
franchising, timeshare, privacy, licensing, labor and
employment, and regulations under the Office of Foreign Assets
Control and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
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disputes with owners of properties, including condominium
hotels, franchisees and homeowner associations which may result
in litigation;
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the availability and cost of capital to allow us and potential
hotel owners and franchisees to fund construction, renovations
and investments;
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foreign exchange fluctuations;
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the financial condition of third-party owners, project
developers and franchisees, which may impact our ability to
recover indemnity payments that may be owed to us and their
ability to fund amounts required under development, management
and franchise agreements and in most cases our recourse is
limited to the equity value said party has in the property;
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the financial condition of the airline industry and the impact
on air travel; and
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regulation or taxation of carbon dioxide emissions by airlines
and other forms of transportation.
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We are also impacted by our relationships with owners and
franchisees. Our hotel management contracts are typically
long-term arrangements, but most allow the hotel owner to
replace us in certain circumstances, such as the bankruptcy of
the hotel owner or franchisee, the failure to meet certain
financial or performance criteria and in certain cases, upon a
sale of the property. Our ability to meet these financial and
performance criteria is subject to, among other things, the
risks described in this section. Additionally, our operating
results would be adversely affected if we could not maintain
existing management, franchise or representation agreements or
obtain new agreements on as favorable terms as the existing
agreements.
We utilize our brands in connection with the residential
portions of certain properties that we develop and license our
brands to third parties to use in a similar manner for a fee.
Residential properties using our brands could become less
attractive due to changes in mortgage rates and the availability
of mortgage financing generally, market absorption or oversupply
in a particular market. As a result, we and our third party
licensees may not be able to sell these residences for a profit
or at the prices that we or they have anticipated.
The Recent Recession in the Lodging Industry and the
Global Economy Generally Will Continue to Impact Our Financial
Results and Growth. The recent economic
recession has had a negative impact on the hotel and vacation
ownership and residential industries. Substantial increases in
air and ground travel costs and decreases in airline capacity
have reduced demand for our hotel rooms and interval and
fractional timeshare products. Accordingly, our financial
results have been impacted by the economic recession and both
our future financial results and growth could be further harmed
if recovery from the economic recession slows or the economic
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recession becomes worse. In certain cases, we have entered into
third party hotel management contracts which contain performance
guarantees specifying that certain operating metrics will be
achieved. As a result of the impact of the economic downturn on
the lodging industry, we may not meet the requisite performance
levels, and we may be forced to loan or contribute monies to
fund the shortfall of performance levels or terminate the
management contract. For a more detailed description of our
performance guarantees, see Note 26 of the consolidated
financial statements.
Moreover, many businesses, particularly financial institutions,
face restrictions on the ability to travel and hold conferences
or events at resorts and luxury hotels. The negative publicity
associated with such companies holding large events has also
resulted in reduced bookings. New or revised regulations on
businesses participating in government financial assistance
programs, as well as the negative publicity associated with
conferences and corporate events, could impact our financial
results.
Our Revenues, Profits, or Market Share Could Be Harmed If
We Are Unable to Compete Effectively. The
hotel, vacation ownership and residential industries are highly
competitive. Our properties compete for customers with other
hotel and resort properties, and, with respect to our vacation
ownership resorts and residential projects, with owners
reselling their VOIs, including fractional ownership, or
apartments. Some of our competitors may have substantially
greater marketing and financial resources than we do, and they
may improve their facilities, reduce their prices or expand or
improve their marketing programs in ways that adversely affect
our operating results.
Moreover, our present growth strategy for development of
additional lodging facilities entails entering into and
maintaining various arrangements with property owners. We
compete with other hotel companies for management and franchise
agreements. The terms of our management agreements, franchise
agreements, and leases for each of our lodging facilities are
influenced by contract terms offered by our competitors, among
other things. We cannot assure you that any of our current
arrangements will continue or that we will be able to enter into
future collaborations, renew agreements, or enter into new
agreements in the future on terms that are as favorable to us as
those that exist today. In connection with entering into
management or franchise agreements, we may be required to make
investments in or guarantee the obligations of third parties or
guarantee minimum income to third parties.
Our Businesses Are Capital
Intensive. For our owned, managed and
franchised properties to remain attractive and competitive, the
property owners and we have to spend money periodically to keep
the properties well maintained, modernized and refurbished. This
creates an ongoing need for cash. Third-party property owners
may be unable to access capital or unwilling to spend available
capital when necessary, even if required by the terms of our
management or franchise agreements. To the extent that property
owners and we cannot fund expenditures from cash generated by
operations, funds must be borrowed or otherwise obtained.
Failure to make the investments necessary to maintain or improve
such properties could adversely affect the reputation of our
brands.
Recent events, including the failures and near failures of
financial services companies and the decrease in liquidity and
available capital, have negatively impacted the capital markets
for hotel and real estate investments.
Any Failure to Protect our Trademarks Could Have a
Negative Impact on the Value of Our Brand Names and Adversely
Affect Our Business. We believe our
trademarks are an important component of our business. We rely
on trademark laws to protect our proprietary rights. The success
of our business depends in part upon our continued ability to
use our trademarks to increase brand awareness and further
develop our brand in both domestic and international markets.
Monitoring the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is
difficult. Litigation has been and may continue to be necessary
to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the
validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others.
Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and
diversion of resources, may result in counterclaims or other
claims against us and could significantly harm our results of
operations. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do
not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the
laws of the United States. From time to time, we apply to have
certain trademarks registered. There is no guarantee that such
trademark registrations will be granted. We cannot assure you
that all of the steps we have taken to protect our trademarks in
the United States and foreign countries will be adequate to
prevent imitation of our trademarks by others. The unauthorized
reproduction of our trademarks could diminish the value of our
brand and its market acceptance, competitive advantages or
goodwill, which could adversely affect our business.
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Our Dependence on Hotel and Resort Development Exposes Us
to Timing, Budgeting and Other Risks. We
intend to develop hotel and resort properties and residential
components of hotel properties, as suitable opportunities arise,
taking into consideration the general economic climate. In
addition, the owners and developers of new-build properties that
we have entered into management or franchise agreements with are
subject to these same risks which may impact the amount and
timing of fees we had expected to collect from those properties.
New project development has a number of risks, including risks
associated with:
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construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project
costs;
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receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental
permits and authorizations;
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development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to
completion;
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so-called acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or
fires that could adversely impact a project;
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defects in design or construction that may result in additional
costs to remedy or require all or a portion of a property to be
closed during the period required to rectify the situation;
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ability to raise capital; and
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governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project or
timing of completion.
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We cannot assure you that any development project, including
sites held for development of vacation ownership resorts, will
in fact be developed, and, if developed, the time period or the
budget of such development may be greater than initially
contemplated and the actual number of units or rooms constructed
may be less than initially contemplated.
International Operations Are Subject to Unique Political
and Monetary Risks. We have significant
international operations which as of December 31, 2010
included 247 owned, managed or franchised properties in Europe,
Africa and the Middle East (including 16 properties with
majority ownership); 62 owned, managed or franchised properties
in Latin America (including nine properties with majority
ownership); and 181 owned, managed or franchised properties in
the Asia Pacific region (including four properties with majority
ownership). International operations generally are subject to
various political, geopolitical, and other risks that are not
present in U.S. operations. These risks include the risk of
war, terrorism, civil unrest, expropriation and nationalization
as well as the impact in cases in which there are
inconsistencies between U.S. law and the laws of an
international jurisdiction. In addition, some international
jurisdictions restrict the repatriation of
non-U.S. earnings.
Various other international jurisdictions have laws limiting the
ability of
non-U.S. entities
to pay dividends and remit earnings to affiliated companies
unless specified conditions have been met. In addition, sales in
international jurisdictions typically are made in local
currencies, which subject us to risks associated with currency
fluctuations. Currency devaluations and unfavorable changes in
international monetary and tax policies could have a material
adverse effect on our profitability and financing plans, as
could other changes in the international regulatory climate and
international economic conditions.
Our Current Growth Strategy is Heavily Dependent on Growth
in International Markets. As of December 31,
2010, 84% of our pipeline represented international growth.
Further 60% of our pipeline represents new properties in Asia
Pacific with 45% of our pipeline representing new growth in
China alone. We must rely on third parties to build and complete
these projects as planned and cannot ensure that all such hotels
will be timely constructed. If our third-party property owners
fail to invest in these projects, or fail to invest at estimated
levels, the projects may not be realized or may not be as
successful as anticipated. Many countries in the Asia Pacific
region, including China, have construction and operational
logistics different than the U.S., including but not limited to
labor, transportation, real estate, and local reporting or legal
requirements. Our dependence on international markets for growth
is also limited by the availability of new markets, and we face
established competitors that are similarly looking to grow in
new markets. If our international expansion plans are
unsuccessful, our financial results could be materially
adversely affected.
Third Party Internet Reservation Channels May Negatively
Impact Our Bookings. Some of our hotel rooms
are booked through third party internet travel intermediaries
such as
Travelocity.com®,
Expedia.com®,
Orbitz.com®
and
Priceline.com®.
As the percentage of internet bookings increases, these
intermediaries may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced
room rates or other significant contract concessions from us.
Moreover, some of these internet travel intermediaries are
attempting to commoditize hotel rooms by increasing the
8
importance of price and general indicators of quality (such as
“three-star downtown hotel”) at the expense of brand
identification. These agencies hope that consumers will
eventually develop brand loyalties to their reservations system
rather than to our lodging brands. Although we expect to derive
most of our business from traditional channels and our websites,
if the amount of sales made through internet intermediaries
increases significantly, our business and profitability may be
significantly harmed.
A Failure to Keep Pace with Developments in Technology
Could Impair Our Operations or Competitive
Position. The hospitality industry continues
to demand the use of sophisticated technology and systems
including technology utilized for property management, brand
assurance and compliance, procurement, reservation systems,
operation of our customer loyalty program, distribution and
guest amenities. These technologies can be expected to require
refinements, including to comply with the legal requirements
such as privacy regulations and requirements established by
third parties such as the payment card industry, and there is
the risk that advanced new technologies will be introduced.
Further, the development and maintenance of these technologies
may require significant capital. There can be no assurance that
as various systems and technologies become outdated or new
technology is required, we will be able to replace or introduce
them as quickly as our competition or within budgeted costs and
timeframes. Further, there can be no assurance that we will
achieve the benefits that may have been anticipated from any new
technology or system.
Significant Owners of Our Properties May Concentrate
Risks. There is a concentration of ownership
of hotels operated under our brands by any single owner.
Following the acquisition of the Le Méridien brand business
and a large disposition transaction to one ownership group in
2006, single ownership groups own significant numbers of hotels
operated by us. While the risks associated with such ownership
are no different than exist generally (i.e., the financial
position of the owner, the overall state of the relationship
with the owner and their participation in optional programs and
the impact on cost efficiencies if they choose not to
participate), they are more concentrated.
Our Real Estate Investments Subject Us to Numerous
Risks. We are subject to the risks that
generally relate to investments in real property because we own
and lease hotels and resorts. The investment returns available
from equity investments in real estate depend in large part on
the amount of income earned and capital appreciation generated
by the related properties, and the expenses incurred. In
addition, a variety of other factors affect income from
properties and real estate values, including governmental
regulations, insurance, zoning, tax and eminent domain laws,
interest rate levels and the availability of financing. For
example, new or existing real estate zoning or tax laws can make
it more expensive
and/or
time-consuming to develop real property or expand, modify or
renovate hotels. When interest rates increase, the cost of
acquiring, developing, expanding or renovating real property
increases and real property values may decrease as the number of
potential buyers decreases. Similarly, as financing becomes less
available, it becomes more difficult both to acquire and to sell
real property. Finally, under eminent domain laws, governments
can take real property. Sometimes this taking is for less
compensation than the owner believes the property is worth. Any
of these factors could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations or financial condition. In addition,
equity real estate investments are difficult to sell quickly and
we may not be able to adjust our portfolio of owned properties
quickly in response to economic or other conditions. If our
properties do not generate revenue sufficient to meet operating
expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our
income will be adversely affected.
We May Be Subject to Environmental
Liabilities. Our properties and operations
are subject to a number of Environmental Laws. Under such laws,
we could be held liable for the costs of removing or cleaning up
hazardous or toxic substances at, on, under, or in our currently
or formerly owned or operated properties. Such laws often impose
liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew
of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or
toxic substances. The presence of hazardous or toxic substances
may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell or rent
such real property or to borrow using such real property as
collateral. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of
hazardous or toxic wastes may be liable for the costs of removal
or remediation of such wastes at the treatment, storage or
disposal facility, regardless of whether such facility is owned
or operated by such person. We use certain substances and
generate certain wastes that may be deemed hazardous or toxic
under applicable Environmental Laws, and we from time to time
have incurred, and in the future may incur, costs related to
cleaning up contamination resulting from historic uses at
certain of our current or former properties or our treatment,
storage or disposal of wastes at facilities owned by others.
Other Environmental Laws govern
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occupational exposure to ACMs and require abatement or removal
of certain ACMs (limited quantities of which are present in
various building materials such as spray-on insulation, floor
coverings, ceiling coverings, tiles, decorative treatments and
piping located at certain of our hotels) in the event of damage
or demolition, or certain renovations or remodeling.
Environmental Laws also regulate PCBs, which may be present in
electrical equipment. A number of our hotels have USTs and
equipment containing CFCs; the operation and subsequent removal
or upgrading of certain USTs and the use of equipment containing
CFCs also are regulated by Environmental Laws. In connection
with our ownership, operation and management of our properties,
we could be held liable for costs of remedial or other action
with respect to PCBs, USTs or CFCs.
Congress and some states are considering or have undertaken
actions to regulate and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. New or
revised laws and regulations or new interpretations of existing
laws and regulations, such as those related to climate change,
could affect the operation of our hotels
and/or
result in significant additional expense and operating
restrictions on us. The cost impact of such legislation,
regulation, or new interpretations would depend upon the
specific requirements enacted and cannot be determined at this
time.
Risks
Relating to Operations in Syria
During fiscal 2010, Starwood subsidiaries generated
approximately $2 million of revenue from management and
other fees from hotels located in Syria, a country that the
United States has identified as a state sponsor of terrorism.
This amount constitutes significantly less than 1% of our
worldwide annual revenues. The United States does not prohibit
U.S. investments in, or the exportation of services to,
Syria, and our activities in that country are in full compliance
with U.S. and local law. However, the United States has
imposed limited sanctions as a result of Syria’s support
for terrorist groups and its interference with Lebanon’s
sovereignty, including a prohibition on the exportation of
U.S.-origin
goods to Syria and the operation of government-owned Syrian air
carriers in the United States except in limited circumstances.
The United States may impose further sanctions against Syria at
any time for foreign policy reasons. If so, our activities in
Syria may be adversely affected, depending on the nature of any
further sanctions that might be imposed. In addition, our
activities in Syria may reduce demand for our stock among
certain investors.
Risks
Relating to Debt Financing
Our Debt Service Obligations May Adversely Affect our Cash
Flow. As a result of our debt obligations, we
are subject to: (i) the risk that cash flow from operations
will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and
interest, (ii) restrictive covenants, including covenants
relating to certain financial ratios, and (iii) interest
rate risk. Although we anticipate that we will be able to repay
or refinance our existing indebtedness and any other
indebtedness when it matures, there can be no assurance that we
will be able to do so or that the terms of such refinancing will
be favorable. Our leverage may have important consequences
including the following: (i) our ability to obtain
additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, capital
expenditures or other purposes, if necessary, may be impaired or
such financing may not be available on terms favorable to us and
(ii) a substantial decrease in operating cash flow, EBITDA
(as defined in our credit agreements) or a substantial increase
in our expenses could make it difficult for us to meet our debt
service requirements and restrictive covenants and force us to
sell assets
and/or
modify our operations.
We Have Little Control Over the Availability of Funds
Needed to Fund New Investments and Maintain Existing
Hotels. In order to fund new hotel
investments, as well as refurbish and improve existing hotels,
both we and current and potential hotel owners must have access
to capital. The availability of funds for new investments and
maintenance of existing hotels depends in large measure on
capital markets and liquidity factors over which we have little
control. Current and prospective hotel owners may find hotel
financing expensive and difficult to obtain. Delays, increased
costs and other impediments to restructuring such projects may
affect our ability to realize fees, recover loans and guarantee
advances, or realize equity investments from such projects. Our
ability to recover loans and guarantee advances from hotel
operations or from owners through the proceeds of hotel sales,
refinancing of debt or otherwise may also affect our ability to
raise new capital. In addition, downgrades of our public debt
ratings by rating agencies could increase our cost of capital. A
breach of a covenant could result in an event of default that,
if not cured or waived, could result in an acceleration of all
or a substantial portion of our debt. For a more detailed
description of the covenants imposed by our debt obligations,
see Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
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Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources — Cash Used for
Financing Activities in this Annual Report.
Volatility in the Credit Markets Will Continue to
Adversely Impact Our Ability to Sell the Loans That Our Vacation
Ownership Business Generates. Our vacation
ownership business provides financing to purchasers of our
vacation ownership units, and we attempt to sell interests in
those loans in the securities markets. Volatility in the credit
markets may impact the timing and volume of the timeshare loans
that we are able to sell. Although we expect to realize the
economic value of our vacation ownership note portfolio even if
future note sales are temporarily or indefinitely delayed, such
delays may result in either increased borrowings to provide
capital to replace anticipated proceeds from such sales or
reduced spending in order to maintain our leverage and return
targets.
Risks
Relating to So-Called Acts of God, Terrorist Activity and
War
Our financial and operating performance may be adversely
affected by so-called acts of God, such as natural disasters, in
locations where we own
and/or
operate significant properties and areas of the world from which
we draw a large number of customers. Similarly, wars (including
the potential for war), terrorist activity (including threats of
terrorist activity), political unrest and other forms of civil
strife and geopolitical uncertainty have caused in the past, and
may cause in the future, our results to differ materially from
anticipated results.
Risks
Related to Pandemic Diseases
Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the
effect of a pandemic disease on the travel industry. For
example, the past outbreaks of SARS and avian flu had a severe
impact on the travel industry, and the recent outbreak of swine
flu in Mexico had a similar impact. A prolonged recurrence of
SARS, avian flu, swine flu or another pandemic disease also may
result in health or other government authorities imposing
restrictions on travel. Any of these events could result in a
significant drop in demand for our hotel and vacation ownership
businesses and adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
Our
Insurance Policies May Not Cover All Potential Losses
We carry insurance coverage for general liability, property,
business interruption and other risks with respect to our owned
and leased properties and we make available insurance programs
for owners of properties we manage. These policies offer
coverage terms and conditions that we believe are usual and
customary for our industry. Generally, our “all-risk”
property policies provide that coverage is available on a per
occurrence basis and that, for each occurrence, there is a limit
as well as various
sub-limits
on the amount of insurance proceeds we will receive in excess of
applicable deductibles. In addition, there may be overall limits
under the policies.
Sub-limits
exist for certain types of claims such as service interruption,
debris removal, expediting costs or landscaping replacement, and
the dollar amounts of these
sub-limits
are significantly lower than the dollar amounts of the overall
coverage limit. Our property policies also provide that for the
coverage of critical earthquake (California and Mexico),
hurricane and flood, all of the claims from each of our
properties resulting from a particular insurable event must be
combined together for purposes of evaluating whether the annual
aggregate limits and
sub-limits
contained in our policies have been exceeded and any such claims
will also be combined with the claims of owners of managed
hotels that participate in our insurance program for the same
purpose. Therefore, if insurable events occur that affect more
than one of our owned hotels
and/or
managed hotels owned by third parties that participate in our
insurance program, the claims from each affected hotel will be
added together to determine whether the per occurrence limit,
annual aggregate limit or
sub-limits,
depending on the type of claim, have been reached and if the
limits or
sub-limits
are exceeded each affected hotel will only receive a
proportional share of the amount of insurance proceeds provided
for under the policy. In addition, under those circumstances,
claims by third party owners will reduce the coverage available
for our owned and leased properties.
In addition, there are also other risks including but not
limited to war, certain forms of terrorism such as nuclear,
biological or chemical terrorism, political risks, some
environmental hazards
and/or acts
of God that may be deemed to fall completely outside the general
coverage limits of our policies or may be uninsurable or may be
too expensive to justify insuring against.
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We may also encounter challenges with an insurance provider
regarding whether it will pay a particular claim that we believe
to be covered under our policy. Should an uninsured loss or a
loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a
portion of the capital we have invested in a hotel or resort, as
well as the anticipated future revenue from the hotel or resort.
In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any
mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the
property.
Our
Acquisitions/Dispositions and Investments in New Brands May
Ultimately Not Prove Successful and We May Not Realize
Anticipated Benefits
We will consider corporate as well as property acquisitions and
investments that complement our business. In many cases, we will
be competing for these opportunities with third parties who may
have substantially greater financial resources or different or
lower acceptable financial metrics than we do. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to identify acquisition or
investment candidates or complete transactions on commercially
reasonable terms or at all. If transactions are consummated,
there can be no assurance that any anticipated benefits will
actually be realized. Similarly, there can be no assurance that
we will be able to obtain additional financing for acquisitions
or investments, or that the ability to obtain such financing
will not be restricted by the terms of our debt agreements.
We periodically review our business to identify properties or
other assets that we believe either are non-core, no longer
complement our business, are in markets which may not benefit us
as much as other markets during an economic recovery or could be
sold at significant premiums. We are focused on restructuring
and enhancing real estate returns and monetizing investments,
and from time to time, may attempt to sell these identified
properties and assets. There can be no assurance, however, that
we will be able to complete dispositions on commercially
reasonable terms or at all or that any anticipated benefits will
actually be received.
We may develop and launch additional brands in the future. There
can be no assurance regarding the level of acceptance of these
brands in the development and consumer marketplaces, that the
cost incurred in developing the brands will be recovered or that
the anticipated benefits from these new brands will be realized.
Investing
Through Partnerships or Joint Ventures Decreases Our Ability to
Manage Risk
In addition to acquiring or developing hotels and resorts or
acquiring companies that complement our business directly, we
have from time to time invested, and expect to continue to
invest, as a co-venturer. Joint venturers often have shared
control over the operation of the joint venture assets.
Therefore, joint venture investments may involve risks such as
the possibility that the co-venturer in an investment might
become bankrupt or not have the financial resources to meet its
obligations, or have economic or business interests or goals
that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, or
be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or
requests or contrary to our policies or objectives.
Consequently, actions by a co-venturer might subject hotels and
resorts owned by the joint venture to additional risk. Further,
we may be unable to take action without the approval of our
joint venture partners. Alternatively, our joint venture
partners could take actions binding on the joint venture without
our consent. Additionally, should a joint venture partner become
bankrupt, we could become liable for our partner’s share of
joint venture liabilities.
Our
Vacation Ownership Business is Subject to Extensive Regulation
and Risk of Default
We market and sell VOIs, which typically entitle the buyer to
ownership of a fully-furnished resort unit for a one-week period
on either an annual or an alternate-year basis. We also acquire,
develop and operate vacation ownership resorts, and provide
financing to purchasers of VOIs. These activities are all
subject to extensive regulation by the federal government and
the states in which vacation ownership resorts are located and
in which VOIs are marketed and sold including regulation of our
telemarketing activities under state and federal “Do Not
Call” laws. In addition, the laws of most states in which
we sell VOIs grant the purchaser the right to rescind the
purchase contract at any time within a statutory rescission
period. Although we believe that we are in material compliance
with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations to which vacation ownership marketing, sales and
operations are currently subject, changes in these requirements,
or a determination by a regulatory authority that we were not in
compliance, could adversely affect us. In particular, increased
regulations of telemarketing activities could adversely impact
the marketing of our VOIs.
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We bear the risk of defaults under purchaser mortgages on VOIs.
If a VOI purchaser defaults on the mortgage during the early
part of the loan amortization period, we will not have recovered
the marketing, selling (other than commissions in certain
events), and general and administrative costs associated with
such VOI, and such costs will be incurred again in connection
with the resale of the repossessed VOI. Accordingly, there is no
assurance that the sales price will be fully or partially
recovered from a defaulting purchaser or, in the event of such
defaults, that our allowance for losses will be adequate.
Risks
Related to Privacy Initiatives
We collect information relating to our guests for various
business purposes, including marketing and promotional purposes.
The collection and use of personal data are governed by privacy
laws and regulations enacted in the United States and other
jurisdictions around the world. Privacy regulations continue to
evolve and on occasion may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction
to another. Compliance with applicable privacy regulations may
increase our operating costs
and/or
adversely impact our ability to market our products, properties
and services to our guests. In addition, non-compliance with
applicable privacy regulations by us (or in some circumstances
non-compliance by third parties engaged by us) or a breach of
security on systems storing our data may result in fines,
payment of damages or restrictions on our use or transfer of
data.
Risks
Related to Our Ability to Manage Growth
Our future success and our ability to manage future growth
depend in large part upon the efforts of our senior management
and our ability to attract and retain key officers and other
highly qualified personnel. Competition for such personnel is
intense. In the past several years, we have experienced
significant changes in our senior management, including
executive officers (see Item 10. “Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance” of this Annual Report).
There can be no assurance that we will continue to be successful
in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that our senior management will be
able to successfully execute and implement our growth and
operating strategies.
Over the last few years we have been pursuing a strategy of
reducing our investment in owned real estate and increasing our
focus on the management and franchise business. As a result, we
are planning on substantially increasing the number of hotels we
open every year and increasing the overall number of hotels in
our system. This increase will require us to recruit and train a
substantial number of new associates to work at these hotels as
well as increasing our capabilities to enable hotels to open on
time and successfully. There can be no assurance that our
strategy will be successful.
Tax
Risks
Evolving Government Regulation Could Impose Taxes or
Other Burdens on Our Business. We rely upon
generally available interpretations of tax laws and other types
of laws and regulations in the countries and locales in which we
operate. We cannot be sure that these interpretations are
accurate or that the responsible taxing or other governmental
authority is in agreement with our views. The imposition of
additional taxes or requirements to change the way we conduct
our business could cause us to have to pay taxes that we
currently do not collect or pay or increase the costs of our
services or increase our costs of operations.
Our current business practice with our internet reservation
channels is that the intermediary collects hotel occupancy tax
from its customer based on the price that the intermediary paid
us for the hotel room. We then remit these taxes to the various
tax authorities. Several jurisdictions have stated that they may
take the position that the tax is also applicable to the
intermediaries’ gross profit on these hotel transactions.
If jurisdictions take this position, they should seek the
additional tax payments from the intermediary; however, it is
possible that they may seek to collect the additional tax
payment from us and we would not be able to collect these taxes
from the customers. To the extent that any tax authority
succeeds in asserting that the hotel occupancy tax applies to
the gross revenue on these transactions, we believe that any
additional tax would be the responsibility of the intermediary.
However, it is possible that we might have additional tax
exposure. In such event, such actions could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
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Risks
Relating to Ownership of Our Shares
Our Board of Directors May Issue Preferred Stock and
Establish the Preferences and Rights of Such Preferred
Stock. Our charter provides that the total
number of shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation
has authority to issue is 1,200,000,000, consisting of one
billion shares of common stock and 200 million shares of
preferred stock. Our Board of Directors has the authority,
without a vote of shareholders, to establish the preferences and
rights of any preferred shares to be issued and to issue such
shares. The issuance of preferred shares having special
preferences or rights could delay or prevent a change in control
even if a change in control would be in the interests of our
shareholders. Since our Board of Directors has the power to
establish the preferences and rights of preferred shares without
a shareholder vote, our Board of Directors may give the holders
preferences, powers and rights, including voting rights, senior
to the rights of holders of our shares.
Our Board of Directors May Implement Anti-Takeover Devices
and Our Charter and Bylaws Contain Provisions which May Prevent
Takeovers. Certain provisions of Maryland law
permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to
implement possible takeover defenses that are not currently in
place, such as a classified board. In addition, our charter
contains provisions relating to restrictions on transferability
of the Corporation Shares, which provisions may be amended only
by the affirmative vote of our shareholders holding two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. As permitted
under the Maryland General Corporation Law, our Bylaws provide
that directors have the exclusive right to amend our Bylaws.
|
|
Item 1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
Not applicable.
We are one of the largest hotel and leisure companies in the
world, with operations in approximately 100 countries. We
consider our hotels and resorts, including vacation ownership
resorts (together “Resorts”), generally to be premier
establishments with respect to desirability of location, size,
facilities, physical condition, quality and variety of services
offered in the markets in which they are located. Although
obsolescence arising from age, condition of facilities, and
style can adversely affect our Resorts, Starwood and third-party
owners of managed and franchised Resorts expend substantial
funds to renovate and maintain their facilities in order to
remain competitive. For further information see Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources in this Annual Report.
Our hotel business included 1,027 owned, managed or franchised
hotels with approximately 302,000 rooms and our owned vacation
ownership and residential business included 14 stand-alone
vacation ownership resorts and residential properties at
December 31, 2010, predominantly under seven brands. All
brands (other than the Four Points by Sheraton and the Aloft and
Element brands) represent full-service properties that range in
amenities from luxury hotels and resorts to more moderately
priced hotels. Our Four Points by Sheraton, Aloft and Element
brands are select service properties that cater to more value
oriented consumers.
The following table reflects our hotel and vacation ownership
properties, by brand, as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels,
|
|
|
|
VOI and
Residential(a)
|
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
St. Regis and Luxury Collection
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
W
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
11,200
|
|
Westin
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
71,200
|
|
Le Méridien
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
26,700
|
|
Sheraton
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
141,500
|
|
Four Points
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
27,400
|
|
Aloft
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
6,800
|
|
Independent / Other
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,041
|
|
|
|
308,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes vacation ownership properties of which 14 are
stand-alone, eight are mixed-use and one is an unconsolidated
joint venture totaling rooms of 7,000. |
Hotel
Business
Managed and Franchised Hotels. Hotel
and resort properties in the United States are often owned by
entities that do not manage hotels or own a brand name. Hotel
owners typically enter into management contracts with hotel
management companies to operate their hotels. When a management
company does not offer a brand affiliation, the hotel owner
often chooses to pay separate franchise fees to secure the
benefits of brand marketing, centralized reservations and other
centralized administrative functions, particularly in the sales
and marketing area. Management believes that companies, such as
Starwood, that offer both hotel management services and
well-established worldwide brand names appeal to hotel owners by
providing the full range of management, marketing and
reservation services. In 2010, we opened 70 managed and
franchised hotels with approximately 15,000 rooms and 22 managed
and franchised hotels with approximately 7,000 rooms left the
system.
Managed Hotels. We manage hotels
worldwide, usually under a long-term agreement with the hotel
owner (including entities in which we have a minority equity
interest). Our responsibilities under hotel management contracts
typically include hiring, training and supervising the managers
and employees that operate these facilities. For additional
fees, we provide centralized reservation services and coordinate
national advertising and certain marketing and promotional
services. We prepare and implement annual budgets for the hotels
we manage and are responsible for allocating property-owner
funds for periodic maintenance and repair of buildings and
furnishings. In addition to our owned and leased hotels, at
December 31, 2010, we managed 463 hotels with approximately
159,200 rooms worldwide. During the year ended December 31,
2010, we generated management fees by geographic area as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
33.1
|
%
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
26.2
|
%
|
Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
17.4
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
Americas (Latin America, Caribbean & Canada)
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts typically provide for base fees tied to
gross revenue and incentive fees tied to profits as well as fees
for other services, including centralized reservations, sales
and marketing, public relations and national and international
media advertising. In our experience, owners seek hotel managers
that can provide attractively priced base, incentive and
marketing fees combined with demonstrated sales and marketing
expertise and operations-focused management designed to enhance
profitability. Some of our management contracts permit the hotel
owner to terminate the agreement when the hotel is sold or
otherwise transferred to a third party, as well as if we fail to
meet established performance criteria. In addition, many hotel
owners seek equity, debt or other investments from us to help
finance hotel renovations or conversions to a Starwood brand so
as to align the interests of the owner and Starwood. Our ability
or willingness to make such investments may determine, in part,
whether we will be offered, will accept or will retain a
particular management contract. During the year ended
December 31, 2010, we opened 39 managed hotels with
approximately 9,000 rooms, and 15 managed hotels with
approximately 5,000 rooms left our system. In addition, during
2010, we signed management agreements for 61 hotels with
approximately 15,000 rooms, a small portion of which opened in
2010 and the majority of which will open in the future.
Brand Franchising and Licensing. We
franchise our Sheraton, Westin, Four Points by Sheraton, Luxury
Collection, Le Méridien, Aloft and Element brand names and
generally derive licensing and other fees from franchisees based
on a fixed percentage of the franchised hotel’s room
revenue, as well as fees for other services, including
centralized reservations, sales and marketing, public relations
and national and international media advertising. In addition, a
franchisee may also purchase hotel supplies, including
brand-specific products, from certain Starwood-approved vendors.
We approve certain plans for, and the location of, franchised
hotels and review
15
their design. At December 31, 2010, there were 502
franchised properties with approximately 121,400 rooms. During
the year ended December 31, 2010, we generated franchise
fees by geographic area as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
63.9
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
12.2
|
%
|
Americas (Latin America, Caribbean & Canada)
|
|
|
13.4
|
%
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the franchise contracts we retained in connection
with the sale of hotels during the year ended December 31,
2010, we opened 31 franchised hotels with approximately 6,000
rooms, and seven franchised hotels with approximately 2,000
rooms left our system. In addition, during 2010 we signed
franchise agreements for 35 hotels with approximately 7,000
rooms, a portion of which opened in 2010 and a portion of which
will open in the future.
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture
Hotels. Historically, we have derived the
majority of our revenues and operating income from our owned,
leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and a significant
portion of these results are driven by these hotels in North
America. However, beginning in 2006, we embarked upon a strategy
of selling a significant number of hotels. Since the beginning
of 2006, we have sold 62 wholly owned hotels which has
substantially reduced our revenues and operating income from
owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels. The
majority of these hotels were sold subject to long-term
management or franchise contracts. To date, where we have sold
hotels, we have not provided seller financing or other financial
assistance to buyers. Total revenues generated from our owned,
leased and consolidated joint venture hotels worldwide for the
years ending December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$1.704 billion, $1.584 billion and
$2.212 billion, respectively (total revenues from our
owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels in North
America were $1.067 billion, $1.024 billion and
$1.380 billion for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively).
The following represents our top five markets in the United
States by metropolitan area as a percentage of our total owned,
leased and consolidated joint venture revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2010 (with comparable data for 2009):
Top Five
Domestic Markets in the United States as a % of Total Owned
Revenues for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 with
Comparable Data for
2009(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Metropolitan Area
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
Hawaii
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Phoenix, AZ
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
Boston, MA
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
|
|
4.4
|
%
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
16
The following represents our top five international markets by
country as a percentage of our total owned, leased and
consolidated joint venture revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (with comparable data for 2009):
Top Five
International Markets as a % of Total Owned
Revenues for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 with
Comparable Data for
2009(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Country
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Italy
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
Spain
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Mexico
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
Australia
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the revenues of hotels sold for the period prior to
their sale. |
Following the sale of a significant number of our hotels in the
past three years, we currently own or lease 62 hotels as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
Location
|
|
Rooms
|
|
U.S. Hotels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The St. Regis Hotel, New York
|
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
St. Regis Hotel, San Francisco
|
|
|
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
The Phoenician
|
|
|
Scottsdale, AZ
|
|
|
|
643
|
|
W New York — Times Square
|
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
W Chicago Lakeshore
|
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
W Los Angeles Westwood
|
|
|
Los Angeles, CA
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
W Chicago City Center
|
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
W New Orleans
|
|
|
New Orleans, LA
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
W New Orleans, French Quarter
|
|
|
New Orleans, LA
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
W Atlanta
|
|
|
Atlanta, GA
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
The Westin Maui Resort & Spa
|
|
|
Maui, HI
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
The Westin Peachtree Plaza, Atlanta
|
|
|
Atlanta, GA
|
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
The Westin Gaslamp San Diego
|
|
|
San Diego, CA
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
The Westin San Francisco Airport
|
|
|
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
The Westin St. John Resort & Villas
|
|
|
St. John, Virgin Islands
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
Sheraton Kauai Resort
|
|
|
Kauai, HI
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
Sheraton Steamboat Springs Resort
|
|
|
Steamboat Springs, CO
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
Sheraton Suites Philadelphia Airport
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
Aloft Lexington
|
|
|
Lexington, MA
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Aloft Philadelphia Airport
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Element Lexington
|
|
|
Lexington, MA
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Four Points by Sheraton Philadelphia Airport
|
|
|
Philadelphia, PA
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
Four Points by Sheraton Tucson University Plaza
|
|
|
Tucson, AZ
|
|
|
|
150
|
|
The Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Towers
|
|
|
Boston, MA
|
|
|
|
941
|
|
The Manhattan at Times Square
|
|
|
New York, NY
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
Tremont Hotel
|
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
Clarion Hotel
|
|
|
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
Location
|
|
Rooms
|
|
Cove Haven Resort
|
|
|
Scranton, PA
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
Pocono Palace Resort
|
|
|
Scranton, PA
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Paradise Stream Resort
|
|
|
Scranton, PA
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
International Hotels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Regis Grand Hotel, Rome
|
|
|
Rome, Italy
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
St. Regis Osaka
|
|
|
Tokyo, Japan
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Grand Hotel
|
|
|
Florence, Italy
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Hotel Gritti Palace
|
|
|
Venice, Italy
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Park Tower
|
|
|
Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
Hotel Alfonso XIII
|
|
|
Seville, Spain
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
Hotel Imperial
|
|
|
Vienna, Austria
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Hotel Bristol, Vienna
|
|
|
Vienna, Austria
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
Hotel Goldener Hirsch
|
|
|
Salzburg, Austria
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
Hotel Maria Cristina
|
|
|
San Sebastian, Spain
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
W Barcelona
|
|
|
Barcelona, Spain
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
The Westin Excelsior, Rome
|
|
|
Rome, Italy
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
The Westin Resort & Spa, Los Cabos
|
|
|
Los Cabos, Mexico
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
The Westin Resort & Spa, Puerto Vallarta
|
|
|
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
The Westin Excelsior, Florence
|
|
|
Florence, Italy
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
The Westin Resort & Spa Cancun
|
|
|
Cancun, Mexico
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
The Westin Denarau Island Resort
|
|
|
Nadi, Fiji
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
The Westin Dublin Hotel
|
|
|
Dublin, Ireland
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel
|
|
|
Toronto, Canada
|
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
Sheraton On The Park
|
|
|
Sydney, Australia
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
Sheraton Rio Hotel & Resort
|
|
|
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
Sheraton Diana Majestic Hotel
|
|
|
Milan, Italy
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
Sheraton Ambassador Hotel
|
|
|
Monterrey, Mexico
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
Sheraton Lima Hotel & Convention Center
|
|
|
Lima, Peru
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
Sheraton Santa Maria de El Paular
|
|
|
Rascafria, Spain
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Sheraton Fiji Resort
|
|
|
Nadi, Fiji
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel & Convention Center
|
|
|
Buenos Aires, Argentina
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
Sheraton Maria Isabel Hotel & Towers
|
|
|
Mexico City, Mexico
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
Sheraton Gateway Hotel in Toronto International Airport
|
|
|
Toronto, Canada
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
Le Centre Sheraton Montreal Hotel
|
|
|
Montreal, Canada
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
Sheraton Paris Airport Hotel & Conference Centre
|
|
|
Paris, France
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
The Park Lane Hotel, London
|
|
|
London, England
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
18
An indicator of the performance of our owned, leased and
consolidated joint venture hotels is revenue per available room
(“REVPAR”)(1),
as it measures the
period-over-period
growth in rooms revenue for comparable properties. This is
particularly the case in the United States where there is no
impact on this measure from foreign exchange rates.
The following table summarizes REVPAR, average daily rates
(“ADR”) and average occupancy rates on a
year-to-year
basis for our 54 owned, leased and consolidated joint venture
hotels (excluding nine hotels sold or closed and eight hotels
undergoing significant repositionings or without comparable
results in 2010 and 2009) (“Same-Store Owned Hotels”)
for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Variance
|
|
Worldwide (54 hotels with approximately 19,000 rooms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
136.27
|
|
|
$
|
122.57
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
196.62
|
|
|
$
|
191.60
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
69.3
|
%
|
|
|
64.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
North America (28 hotels with approximately 12,000 rooms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
141.02
|
|
|
$
|
126.41
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
192.97
|
|
|
$
|
184.26
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
73.1
|
%
|
|
|
68.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
International (26 hotels with approximately 7,000 rooms)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
129.05
|
|
|
$
|
116.74
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
202.99
|
|
|
$
|
205.04
|
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
63.6
|
%
|
|
|
56.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
REVPAR is calculated by dividing room revenue, which is derived
from rooms and suites rented or leased, by total room nights
available for a given period. REVPAR may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures such as revenues. |
During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we
invested approximately $184 million and $171 million,
respectively, for capital expenditures at owned hotels. These
capital expenditures include construction costs at W City Center
in Chicago, IL, Westin Peachtree Plaza in Atlanta, GA, Westin
Gaslamp in San Diego, CA, The Phoenician in Scottsdale, AZ,
and the Manhattan Hotel at Times Square in New York, NY.
The following table summarizes REVPAR, ADR and occupancy for our
Same-Store Systemwide Hotels on a
year-to-year
basis for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Same-Store Systemwide Hotels represent results for the same
store owned, leased, managed and franchised hotels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Variance
|
|
Worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
106.57
|
|
|
$
|
97.45
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
160.00
|
|
|
$
|
158.51
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.6
|
%
|
|
|
61.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
99.81
|
|
|
$
|
92.17
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
147.99
|
|
|
$
|
147.29
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
67.4
|
%
|
|
|
62.6
|
%
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVPAR
|
|
$
|
115.90
|
|
|
$
|
104.75
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
ADR
|
|
$
|
177.08
|
|
|
$
|
174.68
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.5
|
%
|
|
|
60.0
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
19
Vacation
Ownership and Residential Business
We develop, own and operate vacation ownership resorts, market
and sell the VOIs in the resorts and, in many cases, provide
financing to customers who purchase such ownership interests.
Owners of VOIs can trade their interval for intervals at other
Starwood vacation ownership resorts, for intervals at certain
vacation ownership resorts not otherwise sponsored by Starwood
through an exchange company, or for hotel stays at Starwood
properties. From time to time, we securitize or sell the
receivables generated from our sale of VOIs.
We have also entered into arrangements with several owners for
mixed use hotel projects that will include a residential
component. We have entered into licensing agreements for the use
of certain of our brands to allow the owners to offer branded
condominiums to prospective purchasers. In consideration, we
typically receive a licensing fee equal to a percentage of the
gross sales revenue of the units sold. The licensing arrangement
generally terminates upon the earlier of sell-out of the units
or a specified length of time.
At December 31, 2010, we had 23 residential and vacation
ownership resorts and sites in our portfolio with 17 actively
selling VOIs and residences including one unconsolidated joint
venture. During 2010 and 2009 we invested approximately
$151 million and $145 million, respectively, for
vacation ownership capital expenditures, including VOI
construction at the Westin Desert Willow Villas in Palm Desert,
CA, the Westin Lagunamar Ocean Resort in Cancun, as well as
construction costs at the St. Regis Bal Harbour Resort in Miami
Beach, FL.
Due to the global economic crisis and its impact on the
long-term outlook for the timeshare industry, during the fourth
quarter of 2009, we completed a comprehensive review of our
vacation ownership projects. No new projects are being initiated
and we have decided not to develop three vacation ownership
sites and future phases of certain existing projects. As a
result, inventories, fixed assets and land values at certain
projects were determined to be impaired and were written down to
their fair value, resulting in a primarily non-cash pre-tax
impairment charge in 2009 of $255 million. Additionally, in
connection with this review of the business, we made a decision
to reduce the pricing of certain inventory at existing projects,
resulting in a pre-tax charge of $17 million. As a result
of these decisions and future plans for the vacation ownership
business, we also recorded a $90 million non-cash charge
for the impairment of goodwill associated with the vacation
ownership reporting unit.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
Incorporated by reference to the description of legal
proceedings in Note 26. Commitments and Contingencies, in
the consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
20
PART II
|
|
Item 5.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Market
Information
The Corporation Shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(the “NYSE”) under the symbol “HOT”.
The following table sets forth the quarterly range of the high
and low sale prices of the Corporation Shares for the fiscal
periods indicated as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
62.72
|
|
|
$
|
52.16
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
54.25
|
|
|
$
|
39.60
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
56.65
|
|
|
$
|
41.28
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
47.52
|
|
|
$
|
33.15
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
37.55
|
|
|
$
|
27.66
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
34.78
|
|
|
$
|
18.49
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
26.68
|
|
|
$
|
12.12
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
23.78
|
|
|
$
|
8.99
|
|
Approximate
Number of Equity Security Holders
As of February 11, 2011, there were approximately 14,000
holders of record of Corporation Shares.
Dividends
The following table sets forth the frequency and amount of
dividends made by the Corporation to holders of Corporation
Shares for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
Declared
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Annual dividend
|
|
$
|
0.30(a
|
)
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Annual dividend
|
|
$
|
0.20(b
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Corporation declared a dividend in the fourth quarter of
2010 to shareholders of record on December 16, 2010, which
was paid in December 2010. |
|
(b) |
|
The Corporation declared a dividend in the fourth quarter of
2009 to shareholders of record on December 31, 2009, which
was paid in January 2010. |
Conversion
of Securities; Sale of Unregistered Securities
In 2006, we completed the redemption of the remaining 25,000
outstanding shares of Class B Exchangeable Preferred Shares
of the Trust (“Class B EPS”) for approximately
$1 million in cash. Also in 2006, in connection with the
Host Transaction, we redeemed all of the Class A
Exchangeable Preferred Shares of the Trust (“Class A
EPS”) (approximately 562,000 shares) and Realty
Partnership units (approximately 40,000 units) for
approximately $34 million in cash. SLC Operating Limited
Partnership units are convertible into Corporation Shares at the
unit holder’s option, provided that we have the option to
settle conversion requests in cash or Corporation Shares. In
2006, we redeemed approximately 926,000 SLC Operating Limited
Partnership units for approximately $56 million in cash,
and there were approximately 166,000 and 169,000 of these units
outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any Corporation Shares during 2010.
21
STOCK
RETURN PERFORMANCE AND CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total
stockholder return on the Corporation Shares (and Shares until
April 7, 2006) against the cumulative total return on
the S&P 500 and the S&P 500 Hotel Index (the
“S&P 500 Hotel”) for the five fiscal years
beginning December 31, 2005 and ending December 31,
2010. The graph assumes that the value of the investments was
100 on December 31, 2005 and that all dividends and other
distributions were reinvested. In addition, the Share prices for
the periods prior to the Host Transaction on April 10, 2006
have been adjusted based on the value shareholders received for
their Class B shares. The comparisons are provided in
response to SEC disclosure requirements and are not intended to
forecast or be indicative of future performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/05
|
|
|
12/31/06
|
|
|
12/31/07
|
|
|
12/31/08
|
|
|
12/31/09
|
|
|
12/31/10
|
Starwood
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
122.72
|
|
|
|
|
88.22
|
|
|
|
|
37.67
|
|
|
|
|
77.38
|
|
|
|
|
129.24
|
|
S&P 500
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
115.78
|
|
|
|
|
122.14
|
|
|
|
|
76.96
|
|
|
|
|
97.33
|
|
|
|
|
112.01
|
|
S&P 500 Hotel
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
114.60
|
|
|
|
|
100.35
|
|
|
|
|
51.89
|
|
|
|
|
80.87
|
|
|
|
|
123.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Item 6.
|
Selected
Financial Data.
|
The following financial and operating data should be read in
conjunction with the information set forth under
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated
financial statements and related notes thereto appearing
elsewhere in this Annual Report and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
Income Statement Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
5,754
|
|
|
$
|
5,999
|
|
|
$
|
5,840
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
841
|
|
|
$
|
824
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations(b)
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
$
|
532
|
|
|
$
|
1,105
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
$
|
2.52
|
|
|
$
|
4.96
|
|
Operating Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash from operating activities
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
$
|
646
|
|
|
$
|
884
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Cash from (used for) investing activities
|
|
$
|
(71
|
)
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
(172
|
)
|
|
$
|
(215
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,402
|
|
Cash used for financing activities
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(993
|
)
|
|
$
|
(243
|
)
|
|
$
|
(712
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,635
|
)
|
Aggregate cash distributions paid
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
276
|
|
Cash distributions and dividends declared per Share
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
(a)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In connection with the Host Transaction, in February and March
2006, the Trust declared distributions totaling $0.42 per
Corporation Share. In December 2006, the Corporation declared a
dividend of $0.42 per Corporation Share. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts represent income from continuing operations attributable
to Starwood Shares (i.e. excluding non-controlling interests). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
9,776
|
|
|
$
|
8,761
|
|
|
$
|
9,703
|
|
|
$
|
9,622
|
|
|
$
|
9,280
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities and including
exchangeable units and Class B preferred shares
|
|
$
|
3,215
|
|
|
$
|
2,955
|
|
|
$
|
3,502
|
|
|
$
|
3,590
|
|
|
$
|
1,827
|
|
|
|
Item 7.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) discusses our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting periods.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad
debts, inventories, investments, plant, property and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing
operations, frequent guest program liability, self-insurance
claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and
contingencies and litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
23
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We believe the following to be our critical accounting policies:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues are
primarily derived from the following sources: (1) hotel and
resort revenues at our owned, leased and consolidated joint
venture properties; (2) vacation ownership and residential
revenues; (3) management and franchise revenues;
(4) revenues from managed and franchised properties; and
(5) other revenues which are ancillary to our operations.
Generally, revenues are recognized when the services have been
rendered. The following is a description of the composition of
our revenues:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Ventures —
Represents revenue primarily derived from hotel operations,
including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales from
owned, leased or consolidated joint venture hotels and resorts.
Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have
been rendered. These revenues are impacted by global economic
conditions affecting the travel and hospitality industry as well
as relative market share of the local competitive set of hotels.
REVPAR is a leading indicator of revenue trends at owned, leased
and consolidated joint venture hotels as it measures the
period-over-period
growth in rooms revenue for comparable properties.
|
|
|
•
|
Vacation Ownership and Residential — We recognize
revenue from VOI sales and financings and the sales of
residential units which are typically a component of mixed use
projects that include a hotel. Such revenues are impacted by the
state of the global economies and, in particular, the
U.S. economy, as well as interest rate and other economic
conditions affecting the lending market. Revenue is generally
recognized upon the buyer demonstrating a sufficient level of
initial and continuing investment, the period of cancellation
with refund has expired and receivables are deemed collectible.
We determine the portion of revenues to recognize for sales
accounted for under the percentage of completion method based on
judgments and estimates including total project costs to
complete. Additionally, we record reserves against these
revenues based on expected default levels. Changes in costs
could lead to adjustments to the percentage of completion status
of a project, which may result in differences in the timing and
amount of revenues recognized from the projects. We have also
entered into licensing agreements with third-party developers to
offer consumers branded condominiums or residences. Our fees
from these agreements are generally based on the gross sales
revenue of units sold. Residential fee revenue is recorded in
the period that a purchase and sales agreement exists, delivery
of services and obligations has occurred, the fee to the owner
is deemed fixed and determinable and collectability of the fees
is reasonably assured.
|
|
|
•
|
Management and Franchise Revenues — Represents fees
earned on hotels managed worldwide, usually under long-term
contracts, franchise fees received in connection with the
franchise of our Sheraton, Westin, Four Points by Sheraton, Le
Méridien and Luxury Collection brand names, termination
fees and the amortization of deferred gains related to sold
properties for which we have significant continuing involvement.
Management fees are comprised of a base fee, which is generally
based on a percentage of gross revenues, and an incentive fee,
which is generally based on the property’s profitability.
For any time during the year, when the provisions of our
management contracts allow receipt of incentive fees upon
termination, incentive fees are recognized for the fees due and
earned as if the contract was terminated at that date, exclusive
of any termination fees due or payable. Therefore, during
periods prior to year-end, the incentive fees recorded may not
be indicative of the eventual incentive fees that will be
recognized at year-end as conditions and incentive hurdle
calculations may not be final. Franchise fees are generally
based on a percentage of hotel room revenues. As with hotel
revenues discussed above, these revenue sources are affected by
conditions impacting the travel and hospitality industry as well
as competition from other hotel management and franchise
companies.
|
|
|
•
|
Revenues from Managed and Franchised Properties —
These revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on
behalf of managed hotel properties and franchisees. These costs
relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we
are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon
the costs incurred with no added margin, these revenues and
corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income
and our net income.
|
24
Goodwill and Intangible
Assets. Goodwill and intangible assets arise
in connection with acquisitions, including the acquisition of
management contracts. We do not amortize goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets with finite
lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
respective useful lives. We review all goodwill and intangible
assets for impairment by comparing their fair values to book
values annually, or upon the occurrence of a trigger event.
Impairment charges, if any, are recognized in operating results.
Frequent Guest Program. SPG is our
frequent guest incentive marketing program. SPG members earn
points based on spending at our owned, managed and franchised
hotels, as incentives to first-time buyers of VOIs and
residences, and through participation in affiliated
partners’ programs such as co-branded credit cards. Points
can be redeemed at substantially all of our owned, managed and
franchised hotels as well as through other redemption
opportunities with third parties, such as conversion to airline
miles.
We charge our owned, managed and franchised hotels the cost of
operating the SPG program, including the estimated cost of our
future redemption obligation, based on a percentage of our SPG
members’ qualified expenditures. The Company’s
management and franchise agreements require that we be
reimbursed for the costs of operating the SPG program, including
marketing, promotions and communications and performing member
services for the SPG members. As points are earned, the Company
increases the SPG point liability for the amount of cash it
receives from its managed and franchised hotels related to the
future redemption obligation. For its owned hotels we record an
expense for the amount of our future redemption obligation with
the offset to the SPG point liability. When points are redeemed
by the SPG members, the hotels recognize revenue and the SPG
point liability is reduced.
We, through the services of third-party actuarial analysts,
determine the value of the future redemption obligation based on
statistical formulas which project the timing of future point
redemptions based on historical experience, including an
estimate of the “breakage” for points that will never
be redeemed, and an estimate of the points that will eventually
be redeemed as well as the cost of reimbursing hotels and other
third parties in respect of other redemption opportunities for
point redemptions.
We consolidate the assets and liabilities of the SPG program
including the liability associated with the future redemption
obligation which is included in other long-term liabilities and
accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. The total actuarially determined liability (see
Note 18), as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 is
$753 million and $689 million, respectively, of which
$225 million and $244 million, respectively, is
included in accrued expenses.
Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate the
carrying value of our long-lived assets for impairment by
comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the
assets to the net book value of the assets if certain trigger
events occur. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows are
less than the net book value of the assets, the excess of the
net book value over the estimated fair value is charged to
current earnings. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows
of the assets at a rate deemed reasonable for the type of asset
and prevailing market conditions, sales of similar assets,
appraisals and, if appropriate, current estimated net sales
proceeds from pending offers. We evaluate the carrying value of
our long-lived assets based on our plans, at the time, for such
assets and such qualitative factors as future development in the
surrounding area, status of expected local competition and
projected incremental income from renovations. Changes to our
plans, including a decision to dispose of or change the intended
use of an asset, can have a material impact on the carrying
value of the asset.
Loan Loss Reserves. For the vacation
ownership and residential segment, we record an estimate of
expected uncollectibility on our VOI notes receivable as a
reduction of revenue at the time we recognize a timeshare sale.
We hold large amounts of homogeneous VOI notes receivable and
therefore assess uncollectibility based on pools of receivables.
In estimating loan loss reserves, we use a technique referred to
as static pool analysis, which tracks defaults for each
year’s mortgage originations over the life of the
respective notes and projects an estimated default rate. As of
December 31, 2010, the average estimated default rate for
our pools of receivables was 10%.
The primary credit quality indicator used by us to calculate the
loan loss reserve for the vacation ownership notes is the
origination of the notes by brand (Sheraton, Westin, and Other)
as we believe there is a relationship between the default
behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with the vacation
ownership property they have acquired. In addition to
quantitatively calculating the loan loss reserve based on its
static pool analysis, we
25
supplement the process by evaluating certain qualitative data,
including the aging of the respective receivables, current
default trends by brand and origination year, and the Fair Isaac
Corporation (“FICO”) scores of the buyers.
Given the significance of our respective pools of VOI notes
receivable, a change in the projected default rate can have a
significant impact to its loan loss reserve requirements, with a
0.1% change estimated to have an impact of approximately
$3 million.
We consider a VOI note receivable delinquent when it is more
than 30 days outstanding. All delinquent loans are placed
on nonaccrual status and we do not resume interest accrual until
payment is made. Upon reaching 120 days outstanding, the
loan is considered to be in default and we commence the
repossession process. Uncollectible VOI notes receivable are
charged off when title to the unit is returned to us. We
generally do not modify vacation ownership notes that become
delinquent or upon default.
For the hotel segment, we measure the impairment of a loan based
on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted
at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or the
estimated fair value of the collateral. For impaired loans, we
establish a specific impairment reserve for the difference
between the recorded investment in the loan and the present
value of the expected future cash flows or the estimated fair
value of the collateral. We apply the loan impairment policy
individually to all loans in the portfolio and do not aggregate
loans for the purpose of applying such policy. For loans that we
have determined to be impaired, we recognize interest income on
a cash basis.
Assets Held for Sale. We consider
properties to be assets held for sale when management approves
and commits to a formal plan to actively market a property or
group of properties for sale and a signed sales contract and
significant non-refundable deposit or contract
break-up fee
exist. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, we record the
carrying value of each property or group of properties at the
lower of its carrying value which includes allocable segment
goodwill or its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to
sell, and we stop recording depreciation expense. Any gain
realized in connection with the sale of a property for which we
have significant continuing involvement (such as through a
long-term management agreement) is deferred and recognized over
the initial term of the related agreement. The operations of the
properties held for sale prior to the sale date are recorded in
discontinued operations unless we will have continuing
involvement (such as through a management or franchise
agreement) after the sale.
Legal Contingencies. We are subject to
various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of which are
subject to significant uncertainty. An estimated loss from a
loss contingency should be accrued by a charge to income if it
is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. We evaluate, among other factors, the degree of
probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a
reasonable estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these
factors could materially impact our financial position or our
results of operations.
Income Taxes. We provide for income
taxes in accordance with principles contained in ASC 740,
Income Taxes. Under these principles, we
recognize the amount of income tax payable or refundable for the
current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in
our financial statements or tax returns. We also measure and
recognize the amount of tax benefit that should be recorded for
financial statement purposes for uncertain tax positions taken
or expected to be taken in a tax return. With respect to
uncertain tax positions, we evaluate the recognized tax benefits
for derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
interim period accounting and disclosure requirements. Judgment
is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax
returns.
26
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion presents an analysis of results of our
operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008.
Business conditions in the global lodging industry were
extremely difficult beginning in the middle of 2008 through late
2009, but have improved during 2010. These improvements have
resulted from better than expected occupancy primarily related
to our three main classes of customers: business, leisure and
group travelers, and the stabilization of room rates. As
corporate profits have continued to rise, our business from the
business travelers, which accounts for the majority of our
revenues, is leading the recovery. In addition, the supply side
growth has been lower than recent years which has led us to
achieve upper single digit to low double digit REVPAR growth in
many of our leading markets. We are the largest operator of
upper upscale and luxury hotels in the world and we are seeing
luxury travel leading the increases in occupancy. Despite the
improvement in revenues, we continue to enforce previously
instituted rigorous policies to control costs.
As discussed in Note 2 of the financial statements,
following the adoption of ASU Nos.
2009-16 and
2009-17 on
January 1, 2010, our statement of income beginning with the
year ended December 31, 2010 no longer reflects
securitization income, but instead reports interest income, net
charge-offs and certain other income associated with all
securitized loan receivables, and interest expense associated
with debt issued from the trusts to third-party investors in the
same line items in our statement of income as debt.
Additionally, we will no longer record initial gains or losses
on new securitization activity since securitized vacation
ownership notes receivable no longer receive sale accounting
treatment. Finally, we no longer recognize gains or losses on
the revaluation of the interest-only strip receivable as that
asset is not recognized in a transaction accounted for as a
secured borrowing.
Our statement of income for the year ended December 31,
2009 and our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 have not
been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASU
Nos. 2009-16
and 2009-17.
Therefore, current period results will not be comparable to
prior period amounts, particularly with regards to:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Vacation ownership and residential sales and services
|
|
|
•
|
Interest expense
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2010 Compared with Year Ended
December 31, 2009
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase /
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels
|
|
$
|
1,704
|
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
%
|
Management Fees, Franchise Fees and Other Income
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
Vacation Ownership and Residential
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Other Revenues from Managed and Franchise
Properties
|
|
|
2,117
|
|
|
|
1,931
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
375
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in revenues from owned, leased and consolidated
joint venture hotels was primarily due to improved REVPAR (as
discussed below) at our existing owned, leased and consolidated
joint venture hotels, offset in part by lost revenues from eight
wholly owned hotels sold or closed in 2010 and 2009. These sold
or closed hotels had revenues of $18 million in the year
ended December 31, 2010 compared to $98 million in the
corresponding period of 2009. Revenues at our Same-Store Owned
Hotels (54 hotels for the year ended December 31, 2010 and
2009, excluding the eight hotels sold or closed and eight
additional hotels undergoing significant repositionings or
without comparable results in 2010 and 2009) increased
8.2%, or $107 million, to $1.421 billion for the year
ended December 31, 2010 when compared to
$1.314 billion in the same period of 2009 due primarily to
an increase in REVPAR.
27
REVPAR at our Same-Store Owned Hotels increased 11.2% to $136.27
for the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to the
corresponding 2009 period. The increase in REVPAR at these
Same-Store Owned Hotels resulted from a 2.6% increase in ADR to
$196.62 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to
$191.60 for the corresponding 2009 period and an increase in
occupancy rates to 69.3% in the year ended December 31,
2010 when compared to 64.0% in the same period in 2009. REVPAR
at Same-Store Owned Hotels in North America increased 11.6% for
the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to the same
period of 2009. REVPAR growth was particularly strong at our
owned hotels in New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois, Toronto,
Canada and New Orleans, Louisiana. REVPAR at our international
Same-Store Owned Hotels increased by 10.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2010 when compared to the same period of 2009.
REVPAR for Same-Store Owned Hotels internationally increased
11.6% excluding the unfavorable effects of foreign currency
translation.
The increase in management fees, franchise fees and other income
was primarily a result of a $59 million or 9.4% increase in
management and franchise revenue to $689 million for the
year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $630 million
in the corresponding period in 2009. Management fees increased
$53 million or 14.9% and franchise fees increased
$23 million or 16.7% compared to the year ended
December 31, 2009. These increases were due to growth in
REVPAR at existing hotels as well as the net addition of 27
managed and 65 franchised hotels to our system since the
beginning of 2009.
Total vacation ownership and residential sales and services
revenue increased 2.9% to $538 million compared to
$523 million in 2009 primarily driven by the impact of ASU
2009-17.
Originated contract sales of VOI inventory decreased 3.1% for
the year ended December 31, 2010 when compared to the same
period in 2009. This decline was primarily driven by lower tour
flow which was down 6.8% for the year ended December 31,
2010 when compared to the same period in 2009. The decline in
tour flow was a result of the economic climate and resulting
closure of fractional sales centers in the latter part of 2009.
Additionally, the average contract amount per vacation ownership
unit sold decreased 6.0% to approximately $15,000, driven by
price reductions and inventory mix. Residential revenue
increased approximately $6 million in the year ended
December 31, 2010 primarily due to the recognition of
$4 million of marketing and license fees associated with a
new hotel and residential project in Guangzhou, China which
opened in 2010.
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties increased
primarily due to an increase in payroll costs commensurate with
increased occupancy at our existing managed hotels and payroll
costs for the new hotels entering the system. These revenues
represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed
hotel and vacation ownership properties and franchisees and
relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we
are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon
the costs incurred with no added margin, these revenues and
corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income
and our net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Selling, General, Administrative and Other
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
|
$
|
314
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
The increase in selling, general, administrative and other
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 was primarily
a result of higher incentive based compensation in the current
year when compared to the prior year. This increase was
partially offset by the reimbursement of previously expensed
legal costs in connection with the favorable settlement of a
lawsuit and an $8 million reversal of a guarantee liability
which was favorably settled during the period (see Note 26).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Restructuring, Goodwill Impairment and Other Special
Charges (Credits), Net
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
454
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we received cash
proceeds of $75 million in connection with the favorable
settlement of a lawsuit. We recorded this settlement, net of the
reimbursement of legal costs incurred in connection with the
litigation, as a credit to restructuring, goodwill impairment,
and other special (credits) charges.
28
Additionally, we recorded an $8 million credit related to
the reversal of a reserve associated with an acquisition in 1998
as the liability is no longer deemed necessary.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we completed a
comprehensive review of our vacation ownership business. We
decided not to develop certain vacation ownership sites and
future phases of certain existing projects. As a result of these
decisions, we recorded a primarily non-cash impairment charge of
$255 million in the restructuring, goodwill impairment and
other special charges (credits) line item. Additionally, we
recorded a $90 million non-cash charge for the impairment
of goodwill in the vacation ownership reporting unit.
Additionally, throughout 2009, we recorded restructuring and
other special charges of $34 million related to our ongoing
initiative of rationalizing our cost structure. These charges
related to severance charges and costs to close vacation
ownership sales galleries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
The decrease in depreciation expense for the year ended
December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period of
2009, was due to reduced depreciation expense from sold hotels
offset by additional capital expenditures made in the last
twelve months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
574
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The increase in operating income for the year ended
December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period of
2009, is primarily related to the restructuring, goodwill
impairments and other special charges (credits) favorable
benefit of $75 million in 2010 compared to a charge of
$379 million in 2009 (see earlier discussion).
Additionally, the increase in operating income was favorably
impacted by improved operating results in primarily all of our
revenue streams, as discussed earlier.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Equity Earnings (Losses) and Gains and Losses from
Unconsolidated Ventures, Net
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The increase in equity earnings and gains and losses from
unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended
December 31, 2010, when compared to the same period of
2009, was primarily due to improved operating results at several
properties owned by joint ventures in which we hold
non-controlling interests. The increase also relates to a charge
of approximately $4 million, in 2009, related to an
unfavorable
mark-to-market
adjustment on a US dollar denominated loan in an unconsolidated
venture in Mexico.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Net Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to
interest of $27 million on securitized debt related to the
adoption of ASU
No. 2009-17,
partially offset by certain early debt extinguishment costs of
$21 million that were incurred in 2009. Our weighted
average interest rate was 6.86% at December 31, 2010 as
compared to 6.73% at December 31, 2009.
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Loss on Asset Dispositions and Impairments, Net
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a net
loss on dispositions of approximately $39 million,
primarily related to a $53 million loss on the sale of one
wholly-owned hotel (see Note 5) as well as a
$4 million impairment of fixed assets that are being
retired in connection with a significant renovation of a
wholly-owned hotel, and a $2 million impairment on one
hotel whose carrying value exceeded its fair value. These
charges were partially offset by a gain of $14 million from
insurance proceeds received for a claim at a wholly-owned hotel
that suffered damage from a storm in 2008, a $5 million
gain as a result of an acquisition of a controlling interest in
a joint venture in which we previously held a non-controlling
interest (see Note 4) and a $4 million gain from
the sale of non-hotel assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a net
loss on dispositions of approximately $91 million,
primarily related to $41 million of impairment charges on
six hotels whose carrying values exceeded their fair values, a
$22 million impairment of our retained interests in
vacation ownership mortgage receivables, a $13 million
impairment of an investment in a hotel management contract that
has been cancelled, a $5 million impairment of certain
technology-related fixed assets and a $4 million loss on
the sale of a wholly-owned hotel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
|
$
|
320
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The $320 million increase in income tax expense primarily
relates to 2009 items that did not recur in 2010, including a
$120 million deferred tax benefit for an Italian tax
incentive program in which the tax basis of land and building
for the hotels we own in Italy was stepped up to fair value in
exchange for paying a current tax of $9 million, a
$51 million tax benefit related to previously unrecognized
foreign tax credits for prior tax years and a $10 million
benefit to reverse the deferred interest accrual associated with
the deferral of taxable income. The remaining increase is
primarily due to higher pretax income in 2010, partially offset
by a benefit of $42 million related to an IRS audit.
Discontinued
Operations, Net of Tax
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a gain
of $134 million related to the final settlement with the
IRS regarding the World Directories disposition and a gain of
approximately $36 million related to the sale of one
wholly-owned hotel. The tax benefit was related to the
realization of a high tax basis in this hotel that was generated
through a previous transaction.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we sold our Bliss
spa business and other non-core assets for cash proceeds of
$227 million. Revenues and expenses from the Bliss spa
business, together with revenues and expenses from one hotel
that was sold in 2010, were reported in discontinued operations
resulting in a loss of $2 million, net of tax. In addition,
the net gain on the assets sold in 2009 and the one hotel held
for sale at December 31, 2009 has been recorded in
discontinued operations resulting in income of $76 million,
net of tax.
30
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared with Year Ended
December 31, 2008
Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
|
$
|
2,212
|
|
|
$
|
(628
|
)
|
|
|
(28.4
|
)%
|
Management Fees, Franchise Fees and Other Income
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(12.4
|
)%
|
Vacation Ownership and Residential
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
|
|
(226
|
)
|
|
|
(30.2
|
)%
|
Other Revenues from Managed and Franchise
Properties
|
|
|
1,931
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(5.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
5,754
|
|
|
$
|
(1,058
|
)
|
|
|
(18.4
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in revenues from owned, leased and consolidated
joint venture hotels was primarily due to the economic crisis in
the United States and internationally. The decrease was also due
to lost revenues from 15 wholly owned hotels sold or closed in
2009 and 2008. These sold or closed hotels had revenues of
$68 million in the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to $248 million in the corresponding period of
2008. Revenues at our Same-Store Owned Hotels (53 hotels for the
year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, excluding the 15
hotels sold or closed and 10 additional hotels undergoing
significant repositionings or without comparable results in 2009
and 2008) decreased 24.0%, or $437 million, to
$1.386 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009
when compared to $1.823 billion in the same period of 2008
due primarily to a decrease in REVPAR.
REVPAR at our Same-Store Owned Hotels decreased 24.6% to $128.95
for the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the
corresponding 2008 period. The decrease in REVPAR at these
Same-Store Owned Hotels resulted from a 17.1% decrease in ADR to
$199.22 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to
$240.23 for the corresponding 2008 period and a decrease in
occupancy rates to 64.7% in the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to 71.2% in the same period in 2008. REVPAR
at Same-Store Owned Hotels in North America decreased 24.4% for
the year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same
period of 2008. REVPAR declined in substantially all of our
major domestic markets. REVPAR at our international Same-Store
Owned Hotels decreased by 25.0% for the year ended
December 31, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008.
REVPAR declined in most of our major international markets.
REVPAR for Same-Store Owned Hotels internationally decreased
20.3% excluding the unfavorable effects of foreign currency
translation.
The decrease in management fees, franchise fees and other income
was primarily a result of an $87 million decrease in
management and franchise revenue to $630 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $717 million
in the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was due to the
significant decline in base and incentive management fees as a
result of the global economic crisis, partially offset by fees
from the net addition of 40 managed and franchised hotels to our
system and approximately $15 million in termination fees
recognized in 2009 when compared to $4 million in 2008.
The decrease in vacation ownership and residential sales and
services was primarily due to lower originated contract sales of
VOI inventory, which represents vacation ownership revenues
before adjustments for percentage of completion accounting and
other deferrals, partially offset by gains of $23 million
relating to securitizations. Originated contract sales of VOI
inventory decreased 39% for the year ended December 31,
2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. This decline was
primarily driven by lower tour flow which was down 19.2% for the
year ended December 31, 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008. The decline in tour flow was a result of the
economic climate and resulting closure of underperforming sales
centers. Additionally, the average contract amount per vacation
ownership unit sold decreased 21.4% to approximately $16,000,
driven by a higher sales mix of lower-priced inventory,
including a higher percentage of lower-priced biennial
inventory. The decrease is also due to a $43 million
decrease in residential revenue, as the 2008 period included
license fees in connection with two St. Regis projects.
31
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties decreased
primarily due to a decrease in costs, commensurate with the
decline in revenues, at our managed and franchised hotels. These
revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of
managed hotel and vacation ownership properties and franchisees
and relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties
where we are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made
based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these
revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our
operating income and our net income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Selling, General, Administrative and Other
|
|
$
|
314
|
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)%
|
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other
expenses was primarily a result of our focus on reducing our
cost structure in the current economic climate. Beginning in the
middle of 2008, we began an activity value analysis project to
review our cost structure across a majority of our corporate
departments and divisional headquarters. (See Note 14 for a
summary of charges associated with this initiative.) A majority
of the cost containment initiatives were completed and
implemented in late 2008 and early 2009 and are now being
realized. Costs and expenses related to our former Bliss spa
business were reclassified to discontinued operations for both
periods presented as a result of its sale at the end of 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
Restructuring, Goodwill Impairment and Other Special
Charges, Net
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we completed a comprehensive
review of our vacation ownership business. We decided not to
develop certain vacation ownership sites and future phases of
certain existing projects. As a result of these decisions, we
recorded a primarily non-cash impairment charge of
$255 million in the restructuring, goodwill impairment and
other special charges line item. Additionally, we recorded a
$90 million non-cash charge for the impairment of goodwill
in the vacation ownership reporting unit.
Additionally, throughout 2009, we recorded restructuring and
other special charges of $34 million related to our ongoing
initiative of rationalizing our cost structure. These charges
related to severance charges and costs to close vacation
ownership sales galleries.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded
restructuring and other special charges of $141 million,
including $62 million of severance and related charges
associated with our ongoing initiative of rationalizing our cost
structure in light of the current economic climate. We also
recorded impairment charges of approximately $79 million
primarily related to the decision not to develop two vacation
ownership projects as a result of the economic climate and its
impact on business conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)%
|
The decrease in depreciation expense was due to reduced
depreciation expense from sold hotels offset by additional
capital expenditures made in the last twelve months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
610
|
|
|
$
|
(584
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the
decline in our core business units, hotels and vacation
ownership, due to the severe impact from the global economic
crisis as discussed above and the related impairments and
restructuring charges previously discussed. Additionally,
operating income was impacted by a
32
$17 million charge, recorded in the vacation ownership
costs and expenses line, related to a price reduction in
vacation ownership intervals, following an in-depth review of
the business. These decreases were partially offset by the
reduction in selling, general, administrative and other costs as
a result of our activity value analysis costs savings project
and other cost savings initiatives and a favorable
$14 million income item related to the expiration of the
statute of limitations on an indirect tax exposure and a
Brazilian water claim.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Equity (Losses) Earnings and Gains and Losses from
Unconsolidated Ventures, Net
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The decrease in equity earnings and gains and losses from
unconsolidated joint ventures was primarily due to decreased
operating results at several properties owned by joint ventures
in which we hold non-controlling interests. The decrease also
relates to a charge of approximately $4 million, in 2009,
related to an unfavorable
mark-to-market
adjustment on a US dollar denominated loan in an unconsolidated
venture in Mexico.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Net Interest Expense
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to higher
interest rates in the year ended December 31, 2009 when
compared to the same period of 2008 and early debt
extinguishment costs of $21 million that were incurred in
2009. This was partially offset by a lower average debt balance
in 2009 as compared to 2008. Our weighted average interest rate
was 6.73% at December 31, 2009 as compared to 5.24% at
December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Loss on Asset Dispositions and Impairments, Net
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
(98
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(7.1
|
)%
|
During 2009, we recorded a net loss on dispositions of
approximately $91 million, primarily related to
$41 million of impairment charges on six hotels whose
carrying values exceeded their fair values, a $22 million
impairment of our retained interests in vacation ownership
mortgage receivables, a $13 million impairment of an
investment in a hotel management contract that has been
cancelled, a $5 million impairment of certain
technology-related fixed assets and a $4 million loss on
the sale of a wholly-owned hotel.
During 2008, we recorded a net loss of $98 million
primarily related to $64 million of impairment charges on
five hotels, a $22 million impairment of our investment in
vacation ownership notes receivable that we have previously
securitized, and an $11 million write-off of our investment
in a joint venture in which we hold minority interest (see
Note 5).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
Change
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
from Prior
|
|
from Prior
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Year
|
|
Year
|
|
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
$
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
The $365 million decrease in income tax expense primarily
relates to a deferred tax benefit of $120 million (net) in
2009 for an Italian tax incentive program in which the tax basis
of land and buildings for the hotels we own in Italy was
stepped-up
to fair value in exchange for paying a current tax of
$9 million. The remaining decrease primarily relates to tax
benefits of $67 million associated with impairments,
restructuring and asset sales and $37 million related to a
foreign tax credit election change. Additionally, a benefit of
$10 million was recognized to reverse the deferred interest
accrual associated with the deferral of taxable income. The
remaining decrease is primarily due to lower pretax income.
33
Discontinued
Operations, Net of Tax
During 2009, we sold our Bliss spa business and other non-core
assets for cash proceeds of $227 million. Revenues and
expenses from the Bliss spa business, together with revenues and
expenses from two hotels which were sold in 2010, were reported
in discontinued operations resulting in a loss of
$2 million, net of tax. In addition, the net gain on the
assets sold in 2009 and the one hotel held for sale at
December 31, 2009 has been recorded in discontinued
operations resulting in income of $76 million, net of tax.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the gain on
dispositions includes a $124 million gain
($129 million pretax) on the sale of three properties which
were sold unencumbered by management or franchise contracts. The
tax impact on this transaction was minimized due to the
utilization of capital loss carryforwards. Additionally, in
2009, $5 million was reclassified to discontinued
operations (in the 2008 results) relating to one hotel that was
in the process of being sold at the end of 2009. Discontinued
operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 also
includes a $49 million tax charge as a result of a 2008
administrative tax ruling for an unrelated taxpayer, that
impacts the tax liability associated with the disposition of one
of our businesses several years ago.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash From
Operating Activities
Cash flow from operating activities is generated primarily from
management and franchise revenues, operating income from our
owned hotels and sales of VOIs and residential units. Other
sources of cash are distributions from joint ventures, servicing
financial assets and interest income. These are the principal
sources of cash used to fund our operating expenses, interest
payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend payments and
property and income taxes. We believe that our existing
borrowing availability together with capacity for additional
borrowings and cash from operations will be adequate to meet all
funding requirements for our operating expenses, principal and
interest payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividends and
any share repurchase program we may initiate in the foreseeable
future.
The majority of our cash flow is derived from corporate and
leisure travelers and is dependent on the supply and demand in
the lodging industry. In a recessionary economy, we experience
significant declines in business and leisure travel. The impact
of declining demand in the industry and higher hotel supply in
key markets could have a material impact on our sources of cash.
Our
day-to-day
operations are financed through net working capital, a practice
that is common in our industry. The ratio of our current assets
to current liabilities was 1.07 and 0.74 as of December 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively. Consistent with industry practice,
we sweep the majority of the cash at our owned hotels on a daily
basis and fund payables as needed by drawing down on our
existing revolving credit facility.
State and local regulations governing sales of VOIs and
residential properties allow the purchaser of such a VOI or
property to rescind the sale subsequent to its completion for a
pre-specified number of days. In addition, cash payments
received from buyers of units under construction are held in
escrow during the period prior to obtaining a certificate of
occupancy. These payments and the deposits collected from sales
during the rescission period are the primary components of our
restricted cash balances in our consolidated balance sheets. At
December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had short-term restricted
cash balances of $53 million and $47 million,
respectively.
During 2010, we completed a series of disposition, financing and
other transactions that resulted in proceeds of approximately
$650 million as outlined below:
|
|
|
|
•
|
We securitized vacation ownership receivables resulting in
proceeds of approximately $180 million.
|
|
|
•
|
We sold assets that resulted in cash proceeds of approximately
$150 million.
|
|
|
•
|
We received a tax refund from the IRS of $245 million (see
Note 15).
|
|
|
•
|
We received proceeds of $75 million as a result of the
favorable settlement of a lawsuit.
|
34
Cash From
Investing Activities
Gross capital spending during the full year ended
December 31, 2010 was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance Capital
Expenditures(1):
|
|
|
|
|
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels
|
|
$
|
106
|
|
Corporate and information technology
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacation Ownership and Residential Capital
Expenditures(2):
|
|
|
|
|
Net capital expenditures for inventory (excluding St. Regis Bal
Harbour)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Capital expenditures for inventory — St. Regis Bal
Harbour
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
112
|
|
Development Capital
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures include improvements, renewals
and extraordinary repairs that extend the useful life of the
asset. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents gross inventory capital expenditures of $168 less
cost of sales of $56. |
Gross capital spending during the year ended December 31,
2010 included approximately $148 million of maintenance
capital, and $117 million of development capital.
Investment spending on gross vacation ownership interest and
residential inventory was $168 million, primarily in Bal
Harbour, Florida. Our capital expenditure program includes both
offensive and defensive capital. Defensive spending is related
to maintenance and renovations that we believe are necessary to
stay competitive in the markets we are in. Other than capital to
address fire and life safety issues, we consider defensive
capital to be discretionary, although reductions to this capital
program could result in decreases to our cash flow from
operations, as hotels in certain markets could become less
desirable. The offensive capital expenditures, which are
primarily related to new projects that we expect will generate a
return, are also considered discretionary. We currently
anticipate that our defensive capital expenditures for the full
year 2011 (excluding vacation ownership and residential
inventory) will be approximately $300 million for
maintenance, renovations, and technology capital. In addition,
for the full year 2011, we currently expect to spend
approximately $150 million for investment projects.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we made a
$23 million investment into an unconsolidated joint
venture. Our partner in the joint venture contributed an equal
amount and the funds were used to pay off a third-party
mortgage. Our interest in this unconsolidated joint venture was
subsequently sold, and we received cash proceeds of
approximately $42 million. Additionally, we will continue
to manage the hotel, formerly owned by the joint venture, under
a long-term management contract.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid
approximately $23 million to acquire a controlling interest
in a joint venture in which we had previously held a
non-controlling interest (see Note 4).
In order to secure management or franchise agreements, we have
made loans to third-party owners, made minority investments in
joint ventures and provided certain guarantees and
indemnifications. See Note 26 of the consolidated financial
statements for discussion regarding the amount of loans we have
outstanding with owners, unfunded loan commitments, equity and
other potential contributions, surety bonds outstanding,
performance guarantees and indemnifications we are obligated
under, and investments in hotels and joint ventures.
We intend to finance the acquisition of additional hotel
properties (including equity investments), construction of the
St. Regis Bal Harbour, hotel renovations, VOI and residential
construction, capital improvements, technology spend and other
core and ancillary business acquisitions and investments and
provide for general corporate purposes (including dividend
payments and share repurchases) through our credit facilities
described below, through the net proceeds from dispositions,
through the assumption of debt, and from cash generated from
operations.
35
We periodically review our business to identify properties or
other assets that we believe either are non-core (including
hotels where the return on invested capital is not adequate), no
longer complement our business, are in markets which may not
benefit us as much as other markets during an economic recovery
or could be sold at significant premiums. We are focused on
enhancing real estate returns and monetizing investments.
Since 2006, we have sold 62 hotels realizing proceeds of
approximately $5.3 billion in numerous transactions (see
Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements). There can
be no assurance, however, that we will be able to complete
future dispositions on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
The 2010 asset sales resulted in gross cash proceeds from
investing activities of approximately $150 million and are
discussed in our general liquidity discussion under cash used
for financing activities.
Cash Used
for Financing Activities
The following is a summary of our debt portfolio (including
capital leases) as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at
|
|
|
Interest Rate at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
2010(a)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
Floating Rate Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Mortgages and Other
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
5.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
4.83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total/Average
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
|
4.92
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
$
|
2,698
|
|
|
|
7.26
|
%
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Mortgages and Other
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
7.56
|
%
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
7.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total/Average
|
|
$
|
2,316
|
|
|
|
7.31
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt and Average Terms
|
|
$
|
2,857
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
%
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes approximately $434 million of our share of
unconsolidated joint venture debt and securitized vacation
ownership debt of $494 million, all of which is
non-recourse. |
For specifics related to our financing transactions, issuances,
and terms entered into for the years ended December 31,
2010 and 2009, see Note 16 of the consolidated financial
statements. We have evaluated the commitments of each of the
lenders in our Revolving Credit Facilities (the
“Facilities”). In addition, we have reviewed our debt
covenants and do not anticipate any issues regarding the
availability of funds under the Facilities.
On April 20, 2010, we executed a new $1.5 billion
Senior Credit Facility (“New Facility”). The New
Facility matures on November 15, 2013 and replaces the
former $1.875 billion Revolving Credit Agreement, which
would have matured on February 11, 2011.
Due to the adoption of ASU
Nos. 2009-16
and 2009-17,
as discussed in Notes 2, 10, and 11, our 2010 cash flows
from financing activities include the borrowings and repayments
of securitized vacation ownership debt.
During 2010, as previously described in Cash from Operating
Activities, we completed a series of disposition, financing and
other transactions that resulted in proceeds of approximately
$650 million. As a result of these transactions and cash
flow from operations, net debt was reduced to
$2.060 billion compared to net debt of $2.819 billion
as of December 31, 2009. Our gross debt at
December 31, 2010 was $2.857 billion, excluding debt
associated with securitized vacation ownership notes receivable.
Additionally, we had cash and cash equivalents of
$797 million (including $44 million of restricted
cash) at December 31, 2010. As discussed earlier, we
adopted
36
ASU Nos.
2009-16 and
2009-17 on
January 1, 2010 and, as a result, at December 31, 2010
we had $494 million of non-recourse debt and
$19 million of restricted cash associated with securitized
vacation ownership receivables. Including this debt and
restricted cash associated with securitized vacation ownership
receivables, our net debt was $2.535 billion at
December 31, 2010.
Our Facilities are used to fund general corporate cash needs. As
of December 31, 2010, we have availability of over
$1.4 billion under the Facilities. We have reviewed the
financial covenants associated with our Facilities, the most
restrictive being the leverage ratio. As of December 31,
2010, we were in compliance with this covenant and expect to
remain in compliance through the end of 2011. We have the
ability to manage the business in order to reduce our leverage
ratio by reducing operating costs, selling, general and
administrative costs and postponing discretionary capital
expenditures. However, there can be no assurance that we will
stay below the required leverage ratio if the current economic
climate deteriorates.
Based upon the current level of operations, management believes
that our cash flow from operations and asset sales, together
with our significant cash balances (approximately
$816 million at December 31, 2010, including
$63 million of short-term and long-term restricted cash),
available borrowings under the Facilities and other bank credit
facilities (approximately $1.4 billion at December 31,
2010), and capacity for additional borrowings will be adequate
to meet anticipated requirements for scheduled maturities,
dividends, working capital, capital expenditures, marketing and
advertising program expenditures, other discretionary
investments, interest and scheduled principal payments and share
repurchases for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness as
it becomes due and, if refinanced, on favorable terms. In
addition, there can be no assurance that in our continuing
business we will generate cash flow at or above historical
levels, that currently anticipated results will be achieved or
that we will be able to complete dispositions on commercially
reasonable terms or at all.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations in the future to service our debt, we may be required
to sell additional assets at lower than preferred amounts,
reduce capital expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our
existing debt or obtain additional financing at unfavorable
rates. Our ability to make scheduled principal payments, to pay
interest on or to refinance our indebtedness depends on our
future performance and financial results, which, to a certain
extent, are subject to general conditions in or affecting the
hotel and vacation ownership industries and to general economic,
political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory
factors beyond our control.
We had the following contractual obligations (1) outstanding as
of December 31, 2010 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in Less
|
|
|
Due in
|
|
|
Due in
|
|
|
Due After
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Than 1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Debt(2)
|
|
$
|
2,855
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1,210
|
|
|
$
|
951
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
Capital lease
obligations(3)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Operating lease
obligations(4)
|
|
|
1,345
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations(5)
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other long-term obligations
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$
|
5,320
|
|
|
$
|
384
|
|
|
$
|
1,818
|
|
|
$
|
1,332
|
|
|
$
|
1,786
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The table below excludes unrecognized tax benefits that would
require cash outlays for $341 million, the timing of which
is uncertain. Refer to Note 15 of the consolidated
financial statements for additional discussion on this matter.
In addition, the table excludes amounts related to the
construction of our St. Regis Bal Harbour project that has a
total project cost of $750 million, of which
$532 million has been paid through December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes securitized debt of $494 million, all of which is
non-recourse. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes sublease income of $2 million. |
|
(4) |
|
Excludes sublease income of $13 million. |
|
(5) |
|
Included in these balances are commitments that may be
reimbursed or satisfied by our managed and franchised properties. |
37
We had the following commercial commitments outstanding as of
December 31, 2010 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Standby letters of credit
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
A dividend of $0.30 per share was paid in December 2010 to
shareholders of record as of December 16, 2010.
A dividend of $0.20 per share was paid in January 2010 to
shareholders of record as of December 31, 2009.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements include letters of credit of
$159 million, unconditional purchase obligations of
$225 million and surety bonds of $23 million. These
items are more fully discussed earlier in this section and in
the Notes to Financial Statements and Item 8 of
Part II of this report.
|
|
Item 7A.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
|
In limited instances, we seek to reduce earnings and cash flow
volatility associated with changes in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates by entering into financial arrangements
intended to provide a hedge against a portion of the risks
associated with such volatility. We continue to have exposure to
such risks to the extent they are not hedged.
We enter into a derivative financial arrangement to the extent
it meets the objectives described above, and we do not engage in
such transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
At December 31, 2010, we were party to the following
derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions for
management and franchise fee revenues earned in foreign
currencies. The aggregate dollar equivalent of the notional
amounts was approximately $37 million, and they expire in
2011.
|
|
|
•
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage the foreign
currency exposure related to certain intercompany loans not
deemed to be permanently invested. The aggregate dollar
equivalent of the notional amounts of the forward contracts was
approximately $759 million and they expire in 2011.
|
38
The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities and the
total fair value of our debt portfolio and other financial
instruments as of December 31, 2010 (in millions, excluding
average exchange rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair
|
|
|
Expected Maturity or Transaction Date
|
|
|
|
Total at
|
|
Value at
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
2014
|
|
2015
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
415
|
|
|
$
|
306
|
|
|
$
|
444
|
|
|
$
|
456
|
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
2,316
|
|
|
$
|
2,588
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Floating rate
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
$
|
251
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
|
$
|
541
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Exchange Hedge Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (EUR) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (JPY) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (EUR) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (CLP) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (THB) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (JPY) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (CAD) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
358
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (AUD) to Fixed (USD)
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Average Exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed (AUD) to Fixed (EUR)
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Fixed (GBP) to Fixed (EUR)
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Fixed (JPY) to Fixed (THB)
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
39
|
|
Item 8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
The financial statements and supplementary data required by this
Item are included in Item 15 of this Annual Report and are
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
Item 9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
|
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 9A.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13(a)-15(e)
and 15(d)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”)). Based upon the foregoing evaluation,
our principal executive and principal financial officers
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in
the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive and principal financial officers, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rules 13(a)-15(e)
and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the
period covered by this report that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Management of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc. and its subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
or 15(d)-15(f). Those rules define internal control over
financial reporting as a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures
that:
|
|
|
|
•
|
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of the assets of the Company;
|
|
|
•
|
Provide reasonable assurance that the transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and the receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the
Company; and
|
|
|
•
|
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
|
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, the
Company’s management used the criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes
that, as of December 31, 2010, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting is effective.
Management has engaged Ernst & Young LLP, the
independent registered public accounting firm that audited the
financial statements included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
to attest to the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Its report is included herein.
40
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Starwood
Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.
We have audited Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on
criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk
that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on
the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009; and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010 of the Company and our report dated
February 17, 2011, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
New York, New York
February 17, 2011
41
Changes
in Internal Controls
There has not been any change in our internal control over
financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation
that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, those controls.
|
|
Item 9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
Not applicable.
PART III
|
|
Item 10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
|
Information regarding directors, executive officers and
corporate governance is incorporated by reference to our Proxy
Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held
May 5, 2011 (the “Proxy Statement”), which will
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no more
than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
|
|
Item 11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission no more than 120 days
after the close of our fiscal year.
|
|
Item 12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
|
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial
owners and management and related stockholder matters is
incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, which will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no more than
120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
|
|
Item 13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and Director
Independence.
|
Information regarding certain relationships and related
transactions and director independence is incorporated by
reference to the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission no more than 120 days
after the close of our fiscal year.
|
|
Item 14.
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
|
Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is
incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement, which will be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no more than
120 days after the close of our fiscal year.
|
|
Item 15.
|
Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules.
|
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this
Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
1-2.
|
The financial statements and financial statement schedule listed
in the Index to Financial Statements and Schedule following the
signature pages hereof.
|
3. Exhibits:
42
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
2
|
.1
|
|
Formation Agreement, dated as of November 11, 1994, among the
Company, Starwood Capital and the Starwood Partners
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 16,
1994). (The SEC file number of all filings made by the Company
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
referenced herein is 1-7959).
|
|
2
|
.2
|
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Formation Agreement, dated as of July
1995, among the Company and the Starwood Partners (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form S-2 filed with the SEC on June 29, 1995
(Registration Nos. 33-59155 and 33-59155-01)).
|
|
2
|
.3
|
|
Master Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 14,
2005, among Host Marriott Corporation, Host Marriott, L.P.,
Horizon Supernova Merger Sub, L.L.C., Horizon SLT Merger Sub,
L.P., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Starwood
Hotels & Resorts, Sheraton Holding Corporation and SLT
Realty Limited Partnership (the “Merger Agreement”)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 14,
2005).
|
|
2
|
.4
|
|
Amendment Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2006, to the Merger
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Joint
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2006).
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, as of May
30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the
Company’s 2007 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy
Statement).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended and
restated through April 10, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 13, 2006 (the “April 13 Form
8-K”).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated
as of March 13, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on March 18, 2008).
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Termination Agreement dated as of April 7, 2006 between the
Company and the Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
of the April 13 Form 8-K).
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April 7,
2006, between the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust
Company, as Rights Agent (which includes the form of Amended and
Restated Articles Supplementary of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the form of Rights
Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase
Preferred Stock as Exhibit C) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 of the April 13 Form 8-K).
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of November 15, 1995,
as Amended and Restated as of December 15, 1995 between ITT
Corporation (formerly known as ITT Destinations, Inc.) and the
First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.A.IV to the First Amendment to ITT
Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with
the SEC on November 13, 1996).
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
First Indenture Supplement, dated as of December 31, 1998, among
ITT Corporation, the Company and The Bank of New York
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 8,
1999).
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Second Indenture Supplement, dated as of April 9, 2006, among
the Company, Sheraton Holding Corporation and Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the April 13 Form 8-K).
|
|
4
|
.6
|
|
Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2002, among the Company, the
guarantor parties named therein and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to the Company’s and Sheraton Holding
Corporation’s Joint Registration Statement on Form S-4
filed with the SEC on November 19, 2002).
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2007, between the Company
and the U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 17, 2007 (the
“September 17 Form 8-K”)).
|
|
4
|
.8
|
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2007, between
the Company and the U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the September 17
Form 8-K).
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
4
|
.9
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of May 23, 2008, between
the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2008).
|
|
4
|
.10
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of May 7, 2009, between
the Company and the U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 12, 2009).
|
|
4
|
.11
|
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 20, 2009,
between the Company and the U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
November 23, 2009).
|
|
|
|
|
The registrant hereby agrees to file with the Commission a copy
of any instrument, including indentures, defining the rights of
long-term debt holders of the registrant and its consolidated
subsidiaries upon the request of the Commission.
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement for
Operating Partnership, dated January 6, 1999, among the Company
and the limited partners of Operating Partnership (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K405 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998).
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Form of Trademark License Agreement, dated as of December 10,
1997, between Starwood Capital and the Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997).
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2010, among the Company,
certain additional Dollar Revolving Loan Borrowers, certain
additional Alternate Currency Revolving Loan Borrowers, various
Lenders, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc
of America Securities LLC, as Lead Arrangers and Book Running
Managers, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
April 22, 2010).
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. 1999 Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Plan (the “1999 LTIP”)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 1999).*
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
First Amendment to the 1999 LTIP, dated as of August 1, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2001).*
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Second Amendment to the 1999 LTIP (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the 2003 10-Q1). *
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the
1999 LTIP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the
2004 Form 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 1999 LTIP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the 2004 Form
10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. 2002 Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2002 LTIP”)
(incorporated by reference to Annex B of the Company’s 2002
Proxy Statement).*
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
First Amendment to the 2002 LTIP (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the 2003 10-Q1).*
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the
2002 LTIP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the
2002 Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2003 (the “2002
10-K”)).*
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 2002 LTIP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the 2004
Form 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, amended and restated
as of December 31, 2008 (“2004 LTIP”) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2009 (the
“January 2009 8-K”)).*
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the
2004 LTIP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 2004
Form 10-Q2).*
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 2004 LTIP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the 2004 Form
10-K).*
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the
2004 LTIP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 13,
2006 (the February 2006 Form 8-K”)).*
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 2004 LTIP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the February 2006
Form 8-K).*
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement pursuant to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 (the 2006 Form
10-Q2”)).*
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant
to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the 2006 Form 10-Q2).*
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Annual Incentive Plan for Certain Executives, amended and
restated as of December 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the January 2009 8-K).*
|
|
10
|
.21
|
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. Amended and
Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 22,
2008 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007).*
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each
of its Directors and executive officers (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2009).*
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2003, between the
Company and Vasant Prabhu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.68 to the 2003 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2007, between the Company and
Vasant Prabhu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
August 17, 2007 (the “August 17 Form 8-K”)).*
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Amendment, dated as of December 30, 2008, to employment
agreement between the Company and Vasant Prabhu (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “2008
Form 10-K”).*
|
|
10
|
.26
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2003, between the
Company and Kenneth Siegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.57 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (the “2000 Form
10-K”)).*
|
|
10
|
.27
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated July 22, 2004 between the Company and
Kenneth Siegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to
the 2004 Form 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.28
|
|
Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2007, between the Company and
Kenneth S. Siegel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the August 17 Form 8-K).*
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Amendment, dated as of December 30, 2008, to employment
agreement between the Company and Kenneth S. Siegel
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the 2008
Form 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2007, between the
Company and Bruce W. Duncan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007).*
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and
Bruce W. Duncan pursuant to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007).*
|
|
10
|
.32
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December
30, 2008, between the Company and Frits van Paasschen
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the 2008
Form 10-K).*
|
|
10
|
.33
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between the Company
and Frits van Paasschen pursuant to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2007 (the “2007 Form 10-Q3”)).*
|
|
10
|
.34
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and
Frits van Paasschen pursuant to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 2007 Form 10-Q3).*
|
|
10
|
.35
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Grant between the Company and Frits van
Paasschen pursuant to the 2004 LTIP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.7 to the 2007 Form 10-Q3). *
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
10
|
.57
|
|
Form of Severance Agreement between the Company and each of
Messrs. Siegel and Prabhu (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.57 to the 2008 Form 10-K).*
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Total Fixed
Charges.+
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
List of our
Subsidiaries.+
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young
LLP.+
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 — Chief Executive Officer.+
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 — Chief Financial Officer.+
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
of the United States Code — Chief Executive
Officer.+
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
of the United States Code — Chief Financial
Officer.+
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
* |
|
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ FRITS
VAN PAASSCHEN
|
Frits van Paasschen
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Date: February 17, 2011
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Frits
van Paasschen
Frits
van Paasschen
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce
W. Duncan
Bruce
W. Duncan
|
|
Chairman and Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Vasant
M. Prabhu
Vasant
M. Prabhu
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alan
M. Schnaid
Alan
M. Schnaid
|
|
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Principal
Accounting Officer
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Adam
M. Aron
Adam
M. Aron
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charlene
Barshefsky
Charlene
Barshefsky
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas
E. Clarke
Thomas
E. Clarke
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clayton
C. Daley, Jr.
Clayton
C. Daley, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lizanne
Galbreath
Lizanne
Galbreath
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Eric
Hippeau
Eric
Hippeau
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen
R. Quazzo
Stephen
R. Quazzo
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas
O. Ryder
Thomas
O. Ryder
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Kneeland
C. Youngblood
Kneeland
C. Youngblood
|
|
Director
|
|
February 17, 2011
|
48
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
|
|
Schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Starwood
Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (the
“Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and
the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive
income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2010. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company at December 31, 2010 and
2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the
related financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”)
No. 2009-16,
Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for
Transfers of Financial Assets (formerly Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 166),
and ASU
No. 2009-17,
Consolidations (Topic 810): Improvements to Financial
Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest
Entities (formerly SFAS No. 167) on
January 1, 2010. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment
of ARB No. 51 (codified in FASB Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 810, Consolidations) on
January 1, 2009.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated February 17, 2011 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
New York, New York
February 17, 2011
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except share data)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$45 and $54
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
783
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $10 and $0
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,306
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
Plant, property and equipment, net
|
|
|
3,323
|
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
|
|
|
2,067
|
|
|
|
2,063
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
982
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable, net
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,776
|
|
|
$
|
8,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
Current maturities of long-term securitized vacation ownership
debt
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
Accrued taxes and other
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
2,027
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
2,848
|
|
|
|
2,955
|
|
Long-term securitized vacation ownership debt
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,886
|
|
|
|
1,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,290
|
|
|
|
6,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock; $0.01 par value; authorized
1,000,000,000 shares; outstanding 192,970,437 and
186,785,068 shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
805
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Starwood stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
2,471
|
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
Noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,776
|
|
|
$
|
8,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral
part of the above statements.
F-3
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels
|
|
$
|
1,704
|
|
|
$
|
1,584
|
|
|
$
|
2,212
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential sales and services
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
Management fees, franchise fees and other income
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
751
|
|
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties
|
|
|
2,117
|
|
|
|
1,931
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,071
|
|
|
|
4,696
|
|
|
|
5,754
|
|
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
Selling, general, administrative and other
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
Restructuring, goodwill impairment and other special charges
(credits), net
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Other expenses from managed and franchised properties
|
|
|
2,117
|
|
|
|
1,931
|
|
|
|
2,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,471
|
|
|
|
4,670
|
|
|
|
5,144
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
Equity earnings (losses) and gains and losses from
unconsolidated ventures, net
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest income of $2, $3 and $3
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments, net
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
321
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
249
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations, net of tax (benefit) expense of
$0, $(2) and $4
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
Gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax (benefit) expense of
$(166), $(35) and $54
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Starwood
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Losses) Per Share — Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.37
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2.61
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (Losses) Per Share — Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
0.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2.51
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
$
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts attributable to Starwood’s Common
Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
$
|
73
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared per share
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral
part of the above statements.
F-4
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
475
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Less: Recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation
adjustments on sold hotels
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans net
gains (losses) arising during the year
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Net curtailment and settlement gains
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Amortization of actuarial gains and losses included in net
periodic pension cost
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) included in net
income
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Change in fair value of investments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Reclassification for gains and amortization included in net
income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Starwood
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral
part of the above statements.
F-5
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Attributable to Starwood Stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital(1)
|
|
|
Income(2)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
868
|
|
|
$
|
(147
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,353
|
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
2,102
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
Stock option and restricted stock award transactions, net
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
ESPP stock issuances
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Share repurchases
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(244
|
)
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
1,517
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1,644
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
71
|
|
Stock option and restricted stock award transactions, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
ESPP stock issuances
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
475
|
|
Stock option and restricted stock award transactions, net
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
ESPP stock issuances
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Impact of adoption of ASU
No. 2009-17
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
805
|
|
|
$
|
(283
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,947
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Stock option and restricted stock
award transactions are net of a tax (expense) benefit of
$28 million, ($18) million and $33 million in
2010, 2009, and 2008 respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, this
balance is comprised of $227 million of cumulative
translation adjustments and $56 million of cumulative
pension adjustments.
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral
part of the above statements.
F-6
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
475
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
329
|
|
Adjustments to net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on dispositions, net
|
|
|
(168
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Other adjustments relating to discontinued operations
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Excess stock-based compensation tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
Amortization of deferred loan costs
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Non-cash portion of restructuring, goodwill impairment and other
special charges (credits), net
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Non-cash foreign currency (gains) losses, net
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred gains
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Distributions in excess (deficit) of equity earnings
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Gain on sale of VOI notes receivable
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Loss (gain) on asset dispositions and impairments, net
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Non-cash portion of income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
Changes in working capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
85
|
|
Accrued income taxes
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Securitized VOI notes receivable activity, net
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
VOI notes receivable activity, net
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (used for) from operating activities
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of plant, property and equipment
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(476
|
)
|
Proceeds from asset sales, net
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
Issuance of notes receivable
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Collection of notes receivable, net
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Acquisitions, net of acquired cash
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Proceeds from investments
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (used for) from investing activities
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility and short-term borrowings
(repayments), net
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
Long-term debt issued
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
Long-term debt repaid
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(1,681
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Long-term securitized debt issued
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Long-term securitized debt repaid
|
|
|
(224
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
Excess stock-based compensation tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Share repurchases
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(593
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (used for) from financing activities
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(993
|
)
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
238
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$
|
244
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$
|
(171
|
)
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral
part of the above statements.
F-7
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
Note 1.
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the
consolidated financial position and consolidated results of
operations of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). Starwood is
one of the world’s largest hotel and leisure companies. The
Company’s principal business is hotels and leisure, which
is comprised of a worldwide hospitality network of almost 1,000
full-service hotels, vacation ownership resorts and residential
developments primarily serving two markets: luxury and upscale.
The principal operations of Starwood Vacation Ownership, Inc.
(“SVO”) include the acquisition, development and
operation of vacation ownership resorts; marketing and selling
vacation ownership interests (“VOIs”) in the resorts;
and providing financing to customers who purchase such interests.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and all of its controlled subsidiaries and
partnerships. In consolidating, all material intercompany
transactions are eliminated. We have evaluated all subsequent
events through the date the consolidated financial statements
were filed.
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Note 2.
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Significant
Accounting Policies
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Principles of Consolidation. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries include the assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses of majority-owned subsidiaries over which the
Company exercises control. Intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company
considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash
primarily consists of deposits received on sales of VOIs and
residential properties that are held in escrow until a
certificate of occupancy is obtained, the legal rescission
period has expired and the deed of trust has been recorded in
governmental property ownership records. At December 31,
2010 and 2009, the Company had short-term restricted cash
balances of $53 million and $47 million, respectively.
Inventories. Inventories are comprised
principally of VOIs of $307 million and $434 million
as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, residential
inventory of $462 million and $315 million at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and hotel
inventory. VOI and residential inventory is carried at the lower
of cost or net realizable value and includes $29 million,
$31 million and $25 million of capitalized interest
incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Hotel inventory
includes operating supplies and food and beverage inventory
items which are generally valued at the lower of FIFO cost
(first-in,
first-out) or market. Hotel inventory also includes linens,
china, glass, silver, uniforms, utensils and guest room items.
Significant purchases of these items with a useful life of
greater than one year are recorded at purchased cost and
amortized over their useful life. Normal replacement purchases
are expensed as incurred.
Loan Loss Reserves. For the vacation
ownership and residential segment, the Company records an
estimate of expected uncollectibility on its VOI notes
receivable as a reduction of revenue at the time it recognizes a
timeshare sale. The Company holds large amounts of homogeneous
VOI notes receivable and therefore assesses uncollectibility
based on pools of receivables. In estimating loan loss reserves,
the Company uses a technique referred to as static pool
analysis, which tracks defaults for each year’s mortgage
originations over the life of the respective notes and projects
an estimated default rate. As of December 31, 2010, the
average estimated default rate for the Company’s pools of
receivables was 10%.
The primary credit quality indicator used by the Company to
calculate the loan loss reserve for the vacation ownership notes
is the origination of the notes by brand (Sheraton, Westin, and
Other) as the Company believes there is a relationship between
the default behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with
the vacation ownership property they have acquired. In addition
to quantitatively calculating the loan loss reserve based on its
static pool analysis, the Company supplements the process by
evaluating certain qualitative data, including the
F-8
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
aging of the respective receivables, current default trends by
brand and origination year, and the Fair Isaac Corporation
(“FICO”) scores of the buyers.
Given the significance of the Company’s respective pools of
VOI notes receivable, a change in the projected default rate can
have a significant impact to its loan loss reserve requirements,
with a 0.1% change estimated to have an impact of approximately
$3 million.
The Company considers a VOI note receivable delinquent when it
is more than 30 days outstanding. All delinquent loans are
placed on nonaccrual status and the Company does not resume
interest accrual until payment is made. Upon reaching
120 days outstanding, the loan is considered to be in
default and the Company commences the repossession process.
Uncollectible VOI notes receivable are charged off when title to
the unit is returned to the Company. The Company generally does
not modify vacation ownership notes that become delinquent or
upon default.
For the hotel segment, the Company measures the impairment of a
loan based on the present value of expected future cash flows,
discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate,
or the estimated fair value of the collateral. For impaired
loans, the Company establishes a specific impairment reserve for
the difference between the recorded investment in the loan and
the present value of the expected future cash flows or the
estimated fair value of the collateral. The Company applies the
loan impairment policy individually to all loans in the
portfolio and does not aggregate loans for the purpose of
applying such policy. For loans that the Company has determined
to be impaired, the Company recognizes interest income on a cash
basis.
Assets Held for Sale. The Company
considers properties to be assets held for sale when management
approves and commits to a formal plan to actively market a
property or group of properties for sale and a signed sales
contract and significant non-refundable deposit or contract
break-up fee
exist. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, the Company
records the carrying value of each property or group of
properties at the lower of its carrying value which includes
allocable segment goodwill or its estimated fair value, less
estimated costs to sell, and the Company stops recording
depreciation expense. Any gain realized in connection with the
sale of a property for which the Company has significant
continuing involvement (such as through a long-term management
agreement) is deferred and recognized over the initial term of
the related agreement (See Note 13). The operations of the
properties held for sale prior to the sale date, if material,
are recorded in discontinued operations unless the Company will
have continuing involvement (such as through a management or
franchise agreement) after the sale.
Investments. Investments in joint
ventures are generally accounted for under the equity method of
accounting when the Company has a 20% to 50% ownership interest
or exercises significant influence over the venture. If the
Company’s interest exceeds 50% or, if the Company has the
power to direct the economic activities of the entity and the
obligation to absorb losses, the results of the joint venture
are consolidated herein. All other investments are generally
accounted for under the cost method.
The fair market value of investments is based on the market
prices for the last day of the period if the investment trades
on quoted exchanges. For non-traded investments, fair value is
estimated based on the underlying value of the investment, which
is dependent on the performance of the investment as well as the
volatility inherent in external markets for these types of
investments. In assessing potential impairment for these
investments, the Company will consider these factors as well as
forecasted financial performance of its investment. If these
forecasts are not met, the Company may have to record impairment
charges.
Plant, Property and Equipment. Plant,
property and equipment, including capitalized interest of
$2 million, $2 million and $6 million incurred in
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, applicable to major project
expenditures are recorded at cost. The cost of improvements that
extend the life of plant, property and equipment are
capitalized. These capitalized costs may include structural
improvements, equipment and fixtures. Costs for normal repairs
and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is
recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
economic lives of 15 to 40 years for buildings and
improvements; 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and
equipment; 3 to 20 years for information technology
software and equipment; and the lesser of the lease term or the
F-9
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
economic useful life for leasehold improvements. Gains or losses
on the sale or retirement of assets are included in income when
the assets are sold provided there is reasonable assurance of
the collectability of the sales price and any future activities
to be performed by the Company relating to the assets sold are
insignificant.
The Company evaluates the carrying value of its assets for
impairment. For assets in use when the trigger events specified
in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360,
Property Plant, and Equipment occur, the expected
undiscounted future cash flows of the assets are compared to the
net book value of the assets. If the expected undiscounted
future cash flows are less than the net book value of the
assets, the excess of the net book value over the estimated fair
value is charged to current earnings. Fair value is based upon
discounted cash flows of the assets at rates deemed reasonable
for the type of asset and prevailing market conditions,
comparative sales for similar assets, appraisals and, if
appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending
offers.
Goodwill and Intangible
Assets. Goodwill and intangible assets arise
in connection with acquisitions, including the acquisition of
management contracts. The Company does not amortize goodwill and
intangible assets with indefinite lives. Intangible assets with
finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
respective useful lives. The Company reviews all goodwill and
intangible assets for impairment by comparisons of fair value to
book value annually, or upon the occurrence of a trigger event.
Impairment charges, if any, are recognized in operating results.
Frequent Guest Program. Starwood
Preferred
Guest®
(“SPG”) is the Company’s frequent guest incentive
marketing program. SPG members earn points based on spending at
the Company’s owned, managed and franchised hotels, as
incentives to first-time buyers of VOIs and residences, and
through participation in affiliated partners’ programs such
as co-branded credit cards. Points can be redeemed at
substantially all of the Company’s owned, leased, managed
and franchised hotels as well as through other redemption
opportunities with third parties, such as conversion to airline
miles.
The Company charges its owned, managed and franchised hotels the
cost of operating the SPG program, including the estimated cost
of its future redemption obligation, based on a percentage of
its SPG members qualified expenditures. The Company’s
management and franchise agreements require that the Company be
reimbursed for the costs of operating the SPG program, including
marketing, promotions and communications, and performing member
services for the SPG members. As points are earned, the Company
increases the SPG point liability for the amount of cash it
receives from its managed and franchised hotels related to the
future redemption obligation. For its owned hotels the Company
records an expense for the amount of its future redemption
obligation with the offset to the SPG point liability. When
points are redeemed by the SPG members, the hotels recognize
revenue and the SPG point liability is reduced.
The Company, through the services of third-party actuarial
analysts, determines the value of the future redemption
obligation based on statistical formulas which project the
timing of future point redemptions based on historical
experience, including an estimate of the “breakage”
for points that will never be redeemed, and an estimate of the
points that will eventually be redeemed as well as the cost of
reimbursing hotels and other third-parties in respect of other
redemption opportunities for point redemptions.
The Company consolidates the assets and liabilities of the SPG
program including the liability associated with the future
redemption obligation which is included in other long-term
liabilities and accrued expenses in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. The total actuarially determined
liability (see Note 18), as of December 31, 2010 and
2009, is $753 million and $689 million, respectively,
of which $225 million and $244 million, respectively,
is included in accrued expenses.
Legal Contingencies. The Company is
subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of
which are subject to significant uncertainty. ASC 450,
Contingencies requires that an estimated loss from a loss
contingency be accrued with a corresponding charge to income if
it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability
has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is
at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred.
The Company evaluates, among
F-10
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable
outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the
amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact
the Company’s financial position or its results of
operations.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The
Company periodically enters into interest rate swap agreements,
based on market conditions, to manage interest rate exposure.
The net settlements paid or received under these agreements are
accrued consistent with the terms of the agreements and are
recognized in interest expense over the term of the related debt.
The Company enters into foreign currency hedging contracts to
manage exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. All foreign
currency hedging instruments have an inverse correlation to the
hedged assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative instruments are classified in the same manner as the
classification of the changes in the underlying assets or
liabilities due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates. These forward contracts do not qualify as hedges.
The Company periodically enters into forward contracts to manage
foreign exchange risk based on market conditions. The Company
enters into forward contracts to hedge fluctuations in
forecasted transactions based on foreign currencies that are
billed in United States dollars. These forward contracts have
been designated as cash flow hedges, and their change in fair
value is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.
As a forecasted transaction occurs, the gain or loss is
reclassified from other comprehensive income to management fees,
franchise fees and other income.
The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes and monitors the financial
stability and credit standing of its counterparties.
Foreign Currency Translation. Balance
sheet accounts are translated at the exchange rates in effect at
each period end and income and expense accounts are translated
at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The
national currencies of foreign operations are generally the
functional currencies. Gains and losses from foreign exchange
and the effect of exchange rate changes on intercompany
transactions of a long-term investment nature are generally
included in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from
foreign exchange rate changes related to intercompany
receivables and payables that are not of a long-term investment
nature are reported currently in costs and expenses and amounted
to a net gain of $39 million in 2010, a net gain of
$6 million in 2009 and a net gain of $5 million in
2008.
Income Taxes. The Company provides for
income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income
Taxes. The objectives of accounting for income
taxes are to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable
for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for
the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized
in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates
is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is
enacted.
Stock-Based Compensation. The Company
calculates the fair value of share-based awards on the date of
grant. Restricted stock awards are valued based on the share
price. The Company has determined that a lattice valuation model
would provide a better estimate of the fair value of options
granted under its long-term incentive plans than a Black-Scholes
model. The lattice valuation option pricing model requires the
Company to estimate key assumptions such as expected life,
volatility, risk-free interest rates and dividend yield to
determine the fair value of share-based awards, based on both
historical information and management judgment regarding market
factors and trends. The Company amortizes the share-based
compensation expense over the period that the awards are
expected to vest, net of estimated forfeitures. If the actual
forfeitures differ from management estimates, additional
adjustments to compensation expense are recorded. Please refer
to Note 23, Stock-Based Compensation.
F-11
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Revenue Recognition. The Company’s
revenues are primarily derived from the following sources:
(1) hotel and resort revenues at the Company’s owned,
leased and consolidated joint venture properties;
(2) vacation ownership and residential revenues;
(3) management and franchise revenues; (4) revenues
from managed and franchised properties; and (5) other
revenues which are ancillary to the Company’s operations.
Generally, revenues are recognized when the services have been
rendered. Taxes collected from customers and submitted to taxing
authorities are not recorded in revenue. The following is a
description of the composition of revenues for the Company:
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Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Ventures —
Represents revenue primarily derived from hotel operations,
including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales, from
owned, leased or consolidated joint venture hotels and resorts.
Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have
been rendered.
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Vacation Ownership and Residential — The Company
recognizes sales when the buyer has demonstrated a sufficient
level of initial and continuing investment, the period of
cancellation with refund has expired and receivables are deemed
collectible. For sales that do not qualify for full revenue
recognition as the project has progressed beyond the preliminary
stages but has not yet reached completion, all revenue and
profit are initially deferred and recognized in earnings through
the
percentage-of-completion
method. The Company has also entered into licensing agreements
with third-party developers to offer consumers branded
condominiums or residences. The fees from these arrangements are
generally based on the gross sales revenue of the units sold.
Residential fee revenue is recorded in the period that a
purchase and sales agreement exists, delivery of services and
obligations has occurred, the fee to the owner is deemed fixed
and determinable and collectability of the fees is reasonably
assured.
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Management and Franchise Revenues — Represents fees
earned on hotels managed worldwide, usually under long-term
contracts, franchise fees received in connection with the
franchise of the Company’s Sheraton, Westin, Four Points by
Sheraton, Le Méridien, St. Regis, W, Luxury Collection,
Aloft and Element brand names, termination fees and the
amortization of deferred gains related to sold properties for
which the Company has significant continuing involvement.
Management fees are comprised of a base fee, which is generally
based on a percentage of gross revenues, and an incentive fee,
which is generally based on the property’s profitability.
Base fee revenues are recognized when earned in accordance with
the terms of the contract. For any time during the year, when
the provisions of the management contracts allow receipt of
incentive fees upon termination, incentive fees are recognized
for the fees due and earned as if the contract was terminated at
that date, exclusive of any termination fees due or payable.
Franchise fees are generally based on a percentage of hotel room
revenues and are recognized as the fees are earned and become
due from the franchisee.
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Revenues from Managed and Franchised Properties —
These revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on
behalf of managed hotel properties and franchisees. These costs
relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where
the Company is the employer. Since the reimbursements are made
based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these
revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on the
Company’s operating income or net income.
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Insurance Retention. Through its
captive insurance company, the Company provides insurance
coverage for workers’ compensation, property and general
liability claims arising at hotel properties owned or managed by
the Company through policies written directly and through
reinsurance arrangements. Estimated insurance claims payable
represent expected settlement of outstanding claims and a
provision for claims that have been incurred but not reported.
These estimates are based on the Company’s assessment of
potential liability using an analysis of available information
including pending claims, historical experience and current cost
trends. The amount of the ultimate liability may vary from these
estimates. Estimated costs of these self-insurance programs are
accrued, based on the analysis of third-party actuaries.
F-12
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Costs Incurred to Sell VOIs. The
Company capitalizes direct costs attributable to the sale of
VOIs until the sales are recognized. Selling and marketing costs
capitalized under this methodology were approximately
$3 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, and all such capitalized costs are included in
prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. Costs eligible for capitalization
follow the guidelines of ASC 978, Real
Estate — Time Sharing Activities. If a contract is
cancelled, the Company charges the unrecoverable direct selling
and marketing costs to expense and records forfeited deposits as
income.
VOI and Residential Inventory
Costs. Real estate and development costs are
valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Development
costs include both hard and soft construction costs and together
with real estate costs are allocated to VOIs and residential
units on the relative sales value method. Interest, property
taxes and certain other carrying costs incurred during the
construction process are capitalized as incurred. Such costs
associated with completed VOI and residential units are expensed
as incurred.
Advertising Costs. The Company enters
into multi-media ad campaigns, including television, radio,
internet and print advertisements. Costs associated with these
campaigns, including communication and production costs, are
aggregated and expensed the first time that the advertising
takes place. If it becomes apparent that the media campaign will
not take place, all costs are expensed at that time. During the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company
incurred approximately $132 million, $118 million and
$146 million of advertising expense, respectively, a
significant portion of which was reimbursed by managed and
franchised hotels.
Retained Interests. The Company
periodically sells notes receivable originated by its vacation
ownership business in connection with the sale of VOIs. The
Company, prior to the adoption of ASU
2009-17,
would retain interests in the assets transferred to qualified
and non-qualified special purpose entities (“Retained
Interests”), which were accounted for as
over-collateralizations and interest only strips. These retained
interests were treated as
“available-for-sale”
transactions under the provisions of ASC 320
Investments — Debt and Equity Securities. The
Company reported changes in the fair values of these Retained
Interests considered temporary through the accompanying
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. A change in fair
value determined to be
other-than-temporary
was recorded as a loss in the Company’s consolidated
statement of income. The Company had Retained Interests of
$25 million at December 31, 2009. Additionally, as of
December 31, 2009, the Company had $56 million of
notes retained after the 2009 note sales.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications. Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior years’
financial statements to conform to the current year presentation
Impact
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards.
Adopted
Accounting Standards
In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”)
No. 2010-20,
“Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit
Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses.” This topic requires disclosures of financing
receivables and allowance for credit losses on a disaggregated
basis. The balance sheet related disclosures are required
beginning at December 31, 2010 and the statements of income
disclosures are required, beginning for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 (see Note 11).
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2009-16,
“Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for
Transfers of Financial Assets” (formerly Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 166),
and
F-13
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
ASU
No. 2009-17,
“Consolidations (Topic 810): Improvements to Financial
Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest
Entities” (formerly SFAS No. 167).
ASU
No. 2009-16
amended the accounting for transfers of financial assets. Under
ASU
No. 2009-16,
the qualifying special purpose entities (“QSPEs”) used
in the Company’s securitization transactions are no longer
exempt from consolidation. ASU
No. 2009-17
prescribes an ongoing assessment of the Company’s
involvement in the activities of the QSPEs and the
Company’s rights or obligations to receive benefits or
absorb losses of the trusts that could be potentially
significant in order to determine whether those variable
interest entities (“VIEs”) will be required to be
consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. In
accordance with ASU
No. 2009-17,
the Company concluded it is the primary beneficiary of the QSPEs
and accordingly, the Company began consolidating the QSPEs on
January 1, 2010 (see Note 10). Using the carrying
amounts of the assets and liabilities of the QSPEs as prescribed
by ASU
No. 2009-17
and any corresponding elimination of activity between the QSPEs
and the Company resulting from the consolidation on
January 1, 2010, the Company recorded a $417 million
increase in total assets, a $444 million increase in total
liabilities, a $26 million (net of tax) decrease in
beginning retained earnings and a $1 million decrease to
stockholders equity. The Company has additional VIEs whereby the
Company was determined not to be the primary beneficiary (see
Note 26).
Beginning January 1, 2010, the Company’s balance sheet
and statement of income no longer reflect activity related to
its Retained Interests, but instead reflects activity related to
its securitized vacation ownership notes receivable and the
corresponding securitized debt, including interest income, loan
loss provisions, and interest expense. Interest income and loan
loss provisions associated with the securitized vacation
ownership notes receivable are included in the vacation
ownership and residential sales and services line item resulting
in an increase of $52 million for the year ended
December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.
Interest expense of $27 million was recorded for the year
ended December 31, 2010. The cash flows from borrowings and
repayments associated with the securitized vacation ownership
debt are now presented as cash flows from financing activities.
The Company does not expect to recognize gains or losses from
future securitizations as a result of the adoption of this new
guidance.
The Company’s statement of income for the year ended
December 31, 2009 and its balance sheet as of
December 31, 2009 have not been retrospectively adjusted to
reflect the adoption of ASU Nos.
2009-16 and
2009-17.
Therefore, current period results and balances will not be
comparable to prior period amounts, particularly with regards to:
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Restricted cash
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Other assets
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Investments
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Vacation ownership and residential sales and services
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Interest expense
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In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(“FSP”) Financial Accounting Standard
(“FAS”)
No. 107-1
and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”)
No. 28-1
“Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments” (“FSP
FAS No. 107-1
and APB No
28-1”),
included in the Codification as
ASC 825-10-65-1.
This topic requires disclosures about the fair value of
financial instruments for annual and interim reporting periods
of publicly traded companies and is effective in reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009. On June 30, 2009,
the Company adopted this topic, which did not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Issue
No. FAS No. 132(R)-1 “Employers Disclosures
about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
Assets” (“FSP FAS No. 132(R)-1”),
included in the Codification as
ASC 715-20-65-2.
This topic provides guidance on an employer’s disclosures
about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other
postretirement plan. This topic is effective for fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2009. The
F-14
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Company adopted this topic on December 31, 2009 and
incorporated it into its Employee Benefit Plan disclosure (see
Note 20).
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”
(“SFAS No. 161”), included in the
Codification as
ASC 815-10-65-1.
This topic requires enhanced disclosure related to derivatives
and hedging activities. This topic must be applied prospectively
to all derivative instruments and non-derivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and
related hedged items for all financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this topic on
January 1, 2009. See Note 24 for enhanced disclosures
associated with the adoption.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 157 related to its financial assets and
liabilities and elected to defer the option of
SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities as allowed by FSP
No. SFAS 157-2
“Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which
was issued in February 2008, included in the Codification as
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
This topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that
would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability
(an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for
the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used
to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard
describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of
inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the
last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value as
follows:
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Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
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Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are
observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices
for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for substantially the
full term of the assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
•
|
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported
by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
|
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of
this topic relating to non-financial assets and non-financial
liabilities. The adoption of this statement did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Future
Adoption of Accounting Standards
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU
2009-13
which supersedes certain guidance in
ASC 605-25,
Revenue Recognition — Multiple Element
Arrangements. This topic requires an entity to allocate
arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to
all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices.
This topic is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after June 15, 2010. The Company has evaluated this topic
and determined that it will not have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Note 3.
|
Earnings
(Losses) per Share
|
Basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share are calculated
using income (losses) from continuing operations attributable to
Starwood’s common shareholders (i.e. excluding amounts
attributable to noncontrolling interests).
F-15
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of basic earnings (losses) per
share to diluted earnings (losses) per share for income (losses)
from continuing operations (in millions, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
(Losses)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Basic earnings (losses) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
1.37
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee options and restricted stock awards
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (losses) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
249
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
$
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximately 5 million shares, 12 million shares and
7 million shares were excluded from the computation of
diluted shares in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as their
impact would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
Note 4.
|
Significant
Acquisitions
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company paid
approximately $23 million to acquire a controlling interest
in a joint venture in which it had previously held a
non-controlling interest. The primary business of the joint
venture is to develop, license and manage restaurant concepts.
The acquisition took place after one of the Company’s
former partners exercised its right to put its interest to the
Company in accordance with the terms of the joint venture
agreement. In accordance with ASC 805, Business
Combinations, when an acquirer obtains a controlling
position as a result of a step acquisition, the acquirer is
required to remeasure its previously held investment to fair
value and record the difference between fair value and its
carrying value in the statement of income. This acquisition
resulted in a gain of approximately $5 million which was
recorded in the gain (loss) on asset dispositions and
impairments, net line item. The fair values of the assets and
liabilities acquired were recorded in Starwood’s
consolidated balance sheet, including the resulting goodwill of
approximately $26 million. The results of operations going
forward from the acquisition date have been included in
Starwood’s consolidated statements of income.
|
|
Note 5.
|
Asset
Dispositions and Impairments
|
During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company sold one wholly-owned hotel each year for cash proceeds
of $70 million and $0 million, respectively, and
recognized losses of $53 million and $4 million,
respectively. These hotels were sold subject to long-term
management contracts.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company sold
certain non-hotel assets and recorded a gain of $4 million.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2010, the
Company received insurance proceeds related to an owned hotel
that was damaged by a tornado, resulting in a gain of
approximately $14 million. These gains were partially
offset by impairment charges of $7 million related to a
vacation ownership property, an investment in a hotel management
contract, and the retirement of fixed assets as a result of a
significant renovation of a wholly-owned hotel.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company sold one wholly-owned hotel each year for
$90 million, and $99 million, respectively. These
hotels were sold subject to long-term management contracts and
the Company recorded deferred gains of $8 million and
$27 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively (see Note 13).
During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
the Company reviewed the recoverability of its carrying values
of its owned hotels and determined that certain hotels were
impaired. The fair values of the hotels were estimated by using
discounted cash flows, comparative sales for similar assets and
recent letters of intent to sell certain assets. Impairment
charges of $2 million, $41 million and
$64 million, relating to one, six, and three
F-16
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
hotels, were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively. These assets are reported in the
hotels operating segment.
During 2009 and 2008, as a result of market conditions at the
time and the impact on the timeshare industry, the Company
reviewed the fair value of its economic interests in securitized
VOI notes receivable and concluded these interests were
impaired. The fair value of the Company’s investment in
these retained interests was determined by estimating the net
present value of the expected future cash flows, based on
expected default and prepayment rates (See Note 10.) The
Company recorded impairment charges of $22 million and
$23 million in the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, related to these retained interests. These assets, prior
to the adoption of ASU
No. 2009-17,
were reported in the vacation ownership and residential
operating segment.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 the
Company recorded losses of $18 million and
$11 million, respectively, primarily related to impairments
of hotel management contracts, certain technology-related fixed
assets and an investment in which the Company holds a minority
interest.
|
|
Note 6.
|
Assets
Held for Sale
|
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
entered into purchase and sale agreements for the sale of one
wholly owned hotel for total expected cash consideration of
approximately $78 million. The Company classified this
asset and the estimated goodwill to be allocated as assets held
for sale, ceased depreciating it and reclassified the operating
results to discontinued operations. The hotel was sold during
the second quarter of 2010 (see Note 19).
|
|
Note 7.
|
Plant,
Property and Equipment
|
Plant, property and equipment, excluding assets held for sale,
consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
$
|
600
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
1,901
|
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
Construction work in process
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,971
|
|
|
|
5,823
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(2,648
|
)
|
|
|
(2,473
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,323
|
|
|
$
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above balances include unamortized capitalized computer
software costs of $132 million and $136 million at
December 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively. Amortization of
capitalized computer software costs was $36 million,
$36 million and $24 million for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-17
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 8.
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year
ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
1,324
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
|
$
|
1,565
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
1,332
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
1,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,332
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
1,483
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Asset dispositions
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,348
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
|
$
|
1,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of
October 31, 2010 for its hotel and vacation ownership
reporting units and determined that there was no impairment of
its goodwill. The vacation ownership reporting unit’s fair
value at October 31, 2010 exceeded its carrying value by
approximately $237 million, or 30%. The fair value was
calculated using a discounted cash flow model, in which the
underlying cash flows were derived from management’s
current financial projections. The two key assumptions used in
the fair value calculation are the discount rate and the
capitalization rate in the terminal period, which were 10% and
2%, respectively. The Company completed a sensitivity analysis
on the fair value of the vacation ownership reporting unit to
measure the change in value associated with independent changes
in the two key assumptions. The decreases in the fair value that
would result from various changes in the key assumptions are
shown in the chart below (in millions). The factors may not move
independently of each either.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminal Period
|
|
|
Discount
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Rate
|
|
50 basis points-dollars
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
50 basis points-percentage
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
100 basis points-dollars
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
100 basis points-percentage
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.3
|
%
|
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of
October 31, 2009 for its hotel and vacation ownership
reporting units and determined that the vacation ownership
goodwill was impaired, resulting in a charge of $90 million
($90 million after-tax) to the restructuring, goodwill,
impairment and other charges (credits) line item in the
consolidated statements of income.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
completed a comprehensive review of its vacation ownership
business (see Note 14). As a result of this review, the
Company decided not to develop certain vacation ownership sites
and future phases of certain existing projects. These actions
reduced the future expected cash flows of the vacation ownership
reporting unit which contributed to impairment of its goodwill.
In 2009, the Company’s hotel reporting unit’s fair
value exceeded its carrying value. However, as discussed above,
the fair value of the vacation ownership reporting unit was less
than its carrying value, as such goodwill was
F-18
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
deemed to be impaired, and step two of goodwill impairment test
was performed. This step resulted in an implied goodwill fair
value of $151 million compared to an actual goodwill
balance of $241 million, with the difference of
$90 million representing the impairment charge. In
determining fair values associated with the goodwill impairment
steps, the Company primarily used the income and the market
approaches. Under the income approach, fair value was determined
based on the estimated future cash flows of the reporting units
taking into account assumptions such as REVPAR, operating
margins and sales pace of vacation ownership units and
discounting these cash flows using a discount rate commensurate
with the risk inherent in the calculations. Under the market
approach, the fair value of the reporting units were determined
based on market valuation techniques such as comparable revenue
and EBITDA multiples of similar companies in the hospitality
industry. The vacation ownership goodwill had not been
previously impaired.
Intangible assets consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Trademarks and trade names
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
Management and franchise agreements
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
Other
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
568
|
|
|
$
|
580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intangible assets related to management and franchise
agreements have finite lives, and accordingly, the Company
recorded amortization expense of $33 million,
$35 million, and $32 million, respectively, during the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The other
intangible assets noted above have indefinite lives.
Amortization expense relating to intangible assets with finite
lives for each of the years ended December 31, is expected
to be as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
2012
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
2013
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
2014
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
Other assets include the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
VOI notes receivable, net of allowance of $69 and $84
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
Prepaid taxes
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Deposits and other
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 11 for discussion relating to VOI notes receivable.
F-19
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 10.
|
Transfers
of Financial Assets
|
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU
2009-16 and
ASU 2009 -17 on January 1, 2010. As a result, the Company
concluded it has variable interests in the entities associated
with its five outstanding securitization transactions. As these
securitizations consist of similar, homogenous loans they have
been aggregated for disclosure purposes. The Company applied the
variable interest model and determined it is the primary
beneficiary of these VIEs. In making this determination, the
Company evaluated the activities that significantly impact the
economics of the VIEs, including the management of the
securitized notes receivable and any related non-performing
loans. The Company also evaluated its retention of the residual
economic interests in the related VIEs. The Company is the
servicer of the securitized mortgage receivables. The Company
also has the option, subject to certain limitations, to
repurchase or replace VOI notes receivable, that are in default,
at their outstanding principal amounts. Such activity totaled
$38 million during the year end December 31, 2010. The
Company has been able to resell the VOIs underlying the VOI
notes repurchased or replaced under these provisions without
incurring significant losses.
The securitization agreements are without recourse to the
Company, except for breaches of representations and warranties.
Based on the right of the Company to fund defaults at its
option, subject to certain limitations, it intends to do so
until the debt is extinguished to maintain the credit rating of
the underlying notes.
Upon transfer of vacation ownership notes receivable to the
VIEs, the receivables and certain cash flows derived from them
become restricted for use in meeting obligations to the VIE
creditors. The VIEs utilize trusts which have ownership of cash
balances that also have restrictions, the amounts of which are
reported in restricted cash. The Company’s interests in
trust assets are subordinate to the interests of third-party
investors and, as such, may not be realized by the Company if
needed to absorb deficiencies in cash flows that are allocated
to the investors in the trusts’ debt (see Note 17).
The Company is contractually obligated to receive the excess
cash flows (spread between the collections on the notes and
third party obligations defined in the securitization
agreements) from the VIEs. Such activity totaled
$43 million during the year ended December 31, 2010
and is classified in cash and cash equivalents when received.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
completed the securitization of approximately $300 million
of vacation ownership notes receivable. The securitization
transaction did not qualify as a sale for accounting purposes
and, accordingly, no gain or loss was recognized. Approximately
$93 million of proceeds from this transaction were used to
terminate the securitization completed in June 2009 by repaying
the outstanding principal and interest on the securitized debt.
In connection with the termination, a charge of $5 million
was recorded to interest expense, relating to the settlement of
a balance guarantee interest rate swap and the write-off of
deferred financing costs. The net cash proceeds from the
securitization after termination of the 2009 securitization and
associated deal costs were approximately $180 million.
See Note 11 for disclosures and amounts related to the
securitized vacation ownership notes receivable consolidated on
the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2010.
Prior to the adoption of ASU
2009-16 and
2009-17, the
Company completed securitizations of its VOI notes receivables,
which qualified for sales treatment. Retained Interests cash
flows are limited to the cash available from the related VOI
notes receivable, after servicing and other related fees,
absorbing 100% of any credit losses on the related VOI notes
receivable and QSPE fixed rate interest expense. With respect to
those transactions still outstanding at December 31, 2009,
the Retained Interests are classified and accounted for as
“available-for-sale”
securities, reported at fair value with credit losses recorded
in the statement of income and other unrealized gains and losses
reported in stockholders’ equity.
The Company’s replacement of the defaulted VOI notes
receivable under the securitization agreements with new VOI
notes receivable resulted in net gains of approximately
$3 million and $4 million during 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which are included in vacation ownership and
residential sales and services in the Company’s
consolidated statements of income.
F-20
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In June 2009, the Company securitized approximately
$181 million of VOI notes receivable (the
“2009-A
Securitization”) resulting in cash proceeds of
approximately $125 million. The Company retained
$44 million of interests in the QSPE, which included
$43 million of notes the Company effectively owned after
the transfer and $1 million related to the interest only
strip. The related loss on the
2009-A
Securitization of $2 million is included in vacation
ownership and residential sales and services in the
Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the Retained
Interests at the time of the
2009-A
Securitization were as follows: an average discount rate of
12.8%, an average expected annual prepayment rate including
defaults of 17.9%, and an expected weighted average remaining
life of prepayable notes receivable of 52 months. These key
assumptions are based on the Company’s historical
experience.
In December 2009, the Company securitized approximately
$200 million of VOI notes receivable (the
“2009-B
Securitization”) resulting in cash proceeds of
approximately $166 million. The Company retained
$31 million of interests in the QSPE, which included
$22 million of notes the Company effectively owned after
the transfer and $9 million related to the interest only
strip. The related gain on the 2009-B Securitization of
$19 million is included in vacation ownership and
residential sales and services in the Company’s
consolidated statements of income.
Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the Retained
Interests at the time of the 2009-B Securitization were as
follows: an average discount rate of 7.5%, an average expected
annual prepayment rate including defaults of 24.4%, and an
expected weighted average remaining life of prepayable notes
receivable of 69 months. These key assumptions are based on
the Company’s historical experience.
In December 2009, the Company entered into an amendment with the
third-party beneficial interest owner regarding the notes issued
in the
2009-A
Securitization (the
2009-A
Amendment). The amendment to the terms included a reduction of
the coupon rate and an increase in the effective advance rate.
As the increase in the advance rate produced additional cash
proceeds of $9 million, this resulted effectively in
additional loans sold to the QSPE from the original over
collateralization. The discount rates used in measuring the fair
value of the Retained Interests at the time of the
2009-A
Amendment were 6.5% for the interest only strip and 12.8% for
the remaining loans effectively not sold (unchanged from June
2009). The resulting retained interest was $6 million and
resulting loans effectively owned were $33 million. The
related gain on the
2009-A
Amendment of $4 million is included in vacation ownership
and residential sales and services in the Company’s
consolidated statements of income.
Although the notes effectively owned after the transfers were
measured at fair value on the transfer date, they required
prospective accounting treatment as the notes receivable were
carried at the basis established at the date of transfer and
accreted interest over time to return to the historical cost
basis. During 2009, the Company recorded a reserve of
$4 million related to these loans. As of December 31,
2009, the value of the notes that the Company effectively owned
from the
2009-A
Securitization, the 2009-B Securitization and the
2009-A
Amendment was approximately $56 million, which the Company
classified as “Other assets” in its consolidated
balance sheets.
The Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $21 million
and $26 million from the Retained Interests during 2009 and
2008, respectively. The Company received aggregate servicing
fees of $4 million and $3 million related to these VOI
notes receivable during 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At the time of each VOI notes receivable securitization and at
the end of each financial reporting period, the Company
estimates the fair value of its Retained Interests using a
discounted cash flow model. All assumptions used in the models
are reviewed and updated, if necessary, based on current trends
and historical experience. The key assumptions used in measuring
the fair value associated with its note securitizations as of
December 31, 2009 was as follows: an average discount rate
of 7.8%, an average expected annual prepayment rate including
defaults of 15.8% and an expected weighted average remaining
life of prepayable notes receivable of 86 months.
The fair value of the Company’s Retained Interest as of
December 31, 2009 was $25 million with amortized cost
basis of $22 million. Temporary differences in the fair
value of the retained interests recorded in other
F-21
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
comprehensive income totaled a $3 million gain for the year
ended December 31, 2009. Total
other-than-temporary
impairments related to credit losses recorded in loss on asset
dispositions and impairments totaled $22 million and
$23 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
Note 11.
|
Notes
Receivable
|
As discussed in Notes 2 and 10, beginning January 1,
2010, the Company was required to consolidate certain entities
associated with securitization transactions completed in prior
years.
Notes receivable (net of reserves) related to the Company’s
vacation ownership loans consist of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-securitized
|
|
$
|
467
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-unsecuritized
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
Less: current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-securitized
|
|
|
(59
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-unsecuritized
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
|
$
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current and long-term maturities of unsecuritized VOI notes
receivable are included in accounts receivable and other assets,
respectively, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company records interest income associated with VOI notes in
its vacation ownership and residential sale and services line
item in its consolidated statements of income. Interest income
related to the Company’s VOI notes receivable was as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-securitized
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Vacation ownership loans-unsecuritized
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present future maturities of gross VOI
notes receivable and interest rates (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Unsecuritized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
2012
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
2013
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
2014
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
549
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Interest Rates
|
|
|
12.71
|
%
|
|
|
12.07
|
%
|
|
|
12.49
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of interest rates
|
|
|
6 to 18
|
%
|
|
|
5 to 18
|
%
|
|
|
5 to 18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
For the vacation ownership and residential segment, the Company
records an estimate of expected uncollectibility on its VOI
notes receivable as a reduction of revenue at the time it
recognizes profit on a timeshare sale. The Company holds large
amounts of homogeneous VOI notes receivable and therefore
assesses uncollectibility based on pools of receivables. In
estimating loss reserves, the Company uses a technique referred
to as static pool analysis, which tracks uncollectible notes for
each year’s sales over the life of the respective notes and
projects an estimated default rate that is used in the
determination of its loan loss reserve requirements. As of
December 31, 2010, the average estimated default rate for
the Company’s pools of receivables was 10.0%.
The activity and balances for the Company’s loan loss
reserve are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitized
|
|
|
Unsecuritized
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
|
$
|
68
|
|
Provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Write-Offs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Provisions for loan losses
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Write-Offs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
Adoption of ASU
No. 2009-17
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
73
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
82
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary credit quality indicator used by the Company to
calculate the loan loss reserve for the vacation ownership notes
is the origination of the notes by brand (Sheraton, Westin, and
Other) as the Company believes there is a relationship between
the default behavior of borrowers and the brand associated with
the vacation ownership property they have acquired. In addition
to quantitatively calculating the loan loss reserve based on its
static pool analysis, the Company supplements the process by
evaluating certain qualitative data, including the aging of the
respective receivables, current default trends by brand and
origination year, and the FICO scores of the buyers.
Given the significance of the Company’s respective pools of
VOI notes receivable, a change in the projected default rate can
have a significant impact to its loan loss reserve requirements,
with a 0.1% change estimated to have an impact of approximately
$3 million.
The Company considers a VOI note receivable delinquent when it
is more than 30 days outstanding. All delinquent loans are
placed on nonaccrual status and the Company does not resume
interest accrual until payment is made. Upon reaching
120 days outstanding, the loan is considered to be in
default and the Company commences the repossession process.
Uncollectible VOI notes receivable are charged off when title to
the unit is returned to the Company. The Company generally does
not modify vacation ownership notes that become delinquent or
upon default.
F-23
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Past due balances of VOI notes receivable by credit quality
indicators are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-59 Days
|
|
|
60-89 Days
|
|
|
>90 Days
|
|
|
Total Past
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
|
Due
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheraton
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
314
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
Westin
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
$
|
693
|
|
|
$
|
780
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheraton
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
Westin
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
267
|
|
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Company’s fair value
hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
The forward contracts are over the counter contracts that do not
trade on a public exchange. The fair values of the contracts are
based on inputs such as foreign currency spot rates and forward
points that are readily available on public markets, and as
such, are classified as Level 2. The Company considered
both its credit risk, as well as its counterparties’ credit
risk in determining fair value and no adjustment was made as it
was deemed insignificant based on the short duration of the
contracts and the Company’s rate of short-term debt.
The interest rate swaps are valued using an income approach.
Expected future cash flows are converted to a present value
amount based on market expectations of the yield curve on
floating interest rates, which is readily available on public
markets.
Prior to ASU
No. 2009-17,
the Company estimated the fair value of its Retained Interests
using a discounted cash flow model with unobservable inputs,
which is considered Level 3. See Note 10 for the
assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair value and
sensitivity analysis based on changes in assumptions.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the
Company’s Retained Interests measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2010
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
Adoption of ASU
No. 2009-17
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company defers gains realized in connection with the sale of
a property for which the Company continues to manage the
property through a long-term management agreement and recognizes
the gains over the initial term of the related agreement. As of
December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had total deferred
gains of $1.011 billion and $1.093 billion,
respectively, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities
in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Amortization
of deferred gains is included in management fees, franchise fees
and other income in the Company’s consolidated statements
of income and totaled approximately $81 million,
$82 million and $83 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
|
Note 14.
|
Restructuring,
Goodwill Impairment and Other Special Charges (Credits),
Net
|
Restructuring, Goodwill Impairment and Other Special Charges
(Credits) by operating segment are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
$
|
(74
|
)
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
Vacation Ownership & Residential
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
received cash proceeds of $75 million in connection with
the favorable settlement of a lawsuit. The Company recorded this
settlement, net of the reimbursement of legal costs of
approximately $10 million incurred in connection with the
litigation, as a credit to restructuring, goodwill impairment,
and other special charges (credits) line item.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recorded a credit of $8 million to the restructuring,
goodwill impairment, and other special (credits) charges line
item as a liability associated with an acquisition in 1998 that
was no longer deemed necessary (see Note 26).
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
completed a comprehensive review of its vacation ownership
business. The Company decided not to develop certain vacation
ownership sites and future phases of certain existing projects.
As a result of these decisions, the Company recorded a primarily
non-cash impairment charge of $255 million. The impairment
included a charge of approximately $148 million primarily
related to land held for development; a charge of
$64 million for the reduction in inventory values at four
properties; the write-off of fixed assets of $21 million;
facility exit costs of $15 million and $7 million in
other costs. Additionally, as a result of this decision and the
current economic climate, the Company recorded a
$90 million non-cash charge for the impairment of goodwill
in the vacation ownership reporting unit (see Note 8).
Additionally, in 2009, the Company recorded restructuring and
other special charges of $34 million, primarily related to
severance charges and costs to close vacation ownership sales
galleries, associated with its ongoing initiative of
rationalizing its cost structure.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company
recorded restructuring and other special charges of
$141 million, including $62 million of severance and
related charges associated with the start of its initiative of
rationalizing the Company’s cost structure. The Company
also recorded impairment charges of approximately
$79 million primarily related to the decision not to
develop two vacation ownership projects as a result of the
current economic climate and its impact on business conditions.
In determining the fair value associated with the impairment
charges the Company primarily used the income and market
approaches. Under the income approach, fair value was determined
based on estimated future cash flows taking into consideration
items such as operating margins and the sales pace of vacation
ownership intervals,
F-25
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
discounted using a rate commensurate with the inherent risk of
the project. Under the market approach, fair value was
determined with the comparable sales of similar assets and
appraisals.
The Company had remaining restructuring accruals of
$29 million as of December 31, 2010, which are
primarily long-term in nature and recorded in other liabilities.
The activity in the restructuring and other special charges
account for the year ended December 31, 2010 included
payments of $3 million primarily related to the remaining
severance accruals and a restructuring credit of $2 million
associated with the reversal of previous restructuring accruals
no longer deemed necessary.
Income tax data from continuing operations of the Company is as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Pretax income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
85
|
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
(220
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
335
|
|
|
$
|
(296
|
)
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
$
|
(61
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
State and local
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(117
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No provision has been made for U.S. taxes payable on
undistributed foreign earnings amounting to approximately
$2.3 billion as of December 31, 2010 since these
amounts are permanently reinvested.
F-26
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of the
differences between the book and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax assets (liabilities) include the
following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Plant, property and equipment
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(51
|
)
|
Intangibles
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Deferred gains
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
Receivables (net of reserves)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Other reserves
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Prepaid income
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
591
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,348
|
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(397
|
)
|
|
|
(517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
$
|
951
|
|
|
$
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010, the Company had federal and state net
operating losses, which have varying expiration dates extending
through 2028, of approximately $1 million and
$2 billion, respectively. The Company had federal and state
capital losses, which expire at the end of 2011, of
approximately $495 million and $842 million,
respectively. The Company had state tax credit carryforwards,
which expire at the end of 2026, of $4 million. The Company
also had foreign net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
of approximately $210 million and $3 million,
respectively. The majority of foreign net operating loss and the
tax credit carryforwards will fully expire by 2020. The Company
has established a valuation allowance against substantially all
of the tax benefit for federal and state loss carryforwards as
it is unlikely that the benefit will be realized prior to their
expiration. The Company is currently considering certain
tax-planning strategies that may allow it to utilize these tax
attributes within the statutory carryforward period.
F-27
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A reconciliation of the tax provision of the Company at the
U.S. statutory rate to the provision for income tax as
reported is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
(104
|
)
|
|
$
|
112
|
|
U.S. state and local income taxes
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
Tax on repatriation of foreign earnings
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Foreign tax rate differential
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Italian incentive program
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Nondeductible goodwill
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Change in uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax settlements
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Tax benefit on the deferred gain from asset sales
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
Basis difference on asset sales
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
16
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (benefit)
|
|
$
|
27
|
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2009, the Company completed an evaluation of its ability
to claim U.S. foreign tax credits generated in prior years
on its federal tax return. As a result of this analysis, the
Company determined that it could realize the credits for the
2001 through 2004 tax years. The Company had not previously
accrued this benefit since the realization of the benefit was
determined to be unlikely. Therefore, during 2009, a
$37 million tax benefit, net of incremental taxes and
interest, was recorded for these foreign tax credits.
Additionally, during 2010, the Company adjusted its deferred
income tax balances by approximately $30 million for items
related to prior periods. As discussed below, as a result of
final negotiations during 2010 related to the tax settlement on
the 1998 disposition of World Directories, the Company agreed to
forgo foreign tax credits generated in tax years 2000 through
2002. Therefore, during 2010, a portion of the 2009 tax benefit
discussed in this paragraph was reversed.
During 2009, the Company entered into an Italian tax incentive
program through which the tax basis of its Italian owned hotels
were stepped up in exchange for paying $9 million of
current tax over a three year period. As a result, the Company
was able to recognize a tax benefit of $129 million to
establish the deferred tax asset related to the basis step up.
This benefit was offset by a $9 million tax charge to
accrue the current tax payable under the program, resulting in a
net benefit of $120 million.
During 2010, the Company recognized goodwill impairments
associated with the sale of a wholly-owned hotel. During 2009,
the Company recognized goodwill impairments associated with the
sale of a wholly-owned hotel and the overall value of its
timeshare operations. For tax purposes, the impairments are not
deductible. As a result, the Company did not recognize a tax
benefit on the impairments and the provision for income tax was
unfavorably impacted by a $3 million and $39 million
charge in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
During 2010, the Company finalized the details of its settlement
with the IRS with respect to the 1998 disposition of World
Directories. Final negotiations in 2010 resulted in the Company
agreeing to forgo foreign tax credit claims for tax years 2000
through 2002. As a result of the settlement, the Company
obtained a refund of previously paid taxes, plus interest, of
approximately $245 million. The Company recognized a
$42 million tax benefit in continuing operations, which
included a $92 million tax benefit primarily for interest
on taxes previously paid offset by a $50 million tax charge
to derecognize previously benefited foreign tax credits. In
addition, the Company recognized a $134 million tax benefit
in discontinued operations primarily related to the portion of
the tax no longer due.
F-28
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Pursuant to ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company is
required to accrue tax and associated interest and penalty on
uncertain tax positions. The Company recorded charges of
$23 million, $9 million and $0 million, for the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008,
respectively, primarily associated with interest due on existing
uncertain tax positions.
When the Company sells a wholly-owned hotel subject to a
long-term management contract, the pretax gain is deferred and
is recognized over the life of the contract. In such instances,
the Company establishes a deferred tax asset on the deferred
gain and recognizes the related tax benefit through the tax
provision. The Company recorded benefits of $7 million,
$3 million and $10 million, for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, to
establish the deferred tax assets on these types of dispositions.
During 2010 and 2008, the Company completed certain transactions
that generated capital gains for U.S. tax purposes. These
gains were offset by capital losses upon which the Company had
not previously accrued a benefit since the realization was
determined to be unlikely. Therefore, during 2010 and 2008, the
Company recorded tax benefits of $99 million and
$31 million, respectively, to reverse the capital loss
valuation allowance.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately
$510 million of total unrecognized tax benefits, of which
$37 million would affect its effective tax rate if
recognized. It is reasonably possible that zero to substantially
all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits as of
December 31, 2010 will reverse within the next twelve
months.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Beginning of Year
|
|
$
|
999
|
|
|
$
|
1,003
|
|
|
$
|
968
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Settlements with tax authorities
|
|
|
(499
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Reductions for tax positions in prior years
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Reductions due to the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of Year
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
|
$
|
999
|
|
|
$
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits through income tax expense. The
Company had $92 million and $233 million accrued for
the payment of interest and no accrued penalties as of
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction, as well as various state and foreign
jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2010, the Company is no
longer subject to examination by U.S. federal taxing
authorities for years prior to 2004 and to examination by any
U.S. state taxing authority prior to 1998. All subsequent
periods remain eligible for examination. In the significant
foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the Company
is no longer subject to examination by the relevant taxing
authorities for any years prior to 2001.
F-29
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Long-term debt and short-term borrowings consisted of the
following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Senior Credit Facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility interest rates ranging from 1.10% to
2.50% at December 31, 2010, maturing 2013
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility, terminated in 2010
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2012
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
608
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 6.25%, maturing 2013
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2014
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 7.375%, maturing 2015
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 6.75%, maturing 2018
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
Senior Notes, interest at 7.15%, maturing 2019
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
244
|
|
Mortgages and other, interest rates ranging from 2.15% to 9.00%,
various maturities
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,857
|
|
|
|
2,960
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
|
$
|
2,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate debt maturities for each of the years ended December
31 are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
2012
|
|
|
653
|
|
2013
|
|
|
557
|
|
2014
|
|
|
494
|
|
2015
|
|
|
457
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company maintains lines of credit under which bank loans and
other short-term debt are drawn. In addition, smaller credit
lines are maintained by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries.
The Company had approximately $1.4 billion of available
borrowing capacity under its domestic and foreign lines of
credit as of December 31, 2010. The short-term borrowings
at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were insignificant.
The Company is subject to certain restrictive debt covenants
under its short-term borrowing and long-term debt obligations
including defined financial covenants, limitations on incurring
additional debt, ability to pay dividends, escrow account
funding requirements for debt service, capital expenditures, tax
payments and insurance premiums, among other restrictions. The
Company was in compliance with all of the short-term and
long-term debt covenants at December 31, 2010.
On April 20, 2010, the Company entered into a new
$1.5 billion senior credit facility. The new facility
matures on November 15, 2013 and replaces the previous
$1.875 billion revolving credit agreement, which would have
matured on February 11, 2011. The new facility includes an
accordion feature under which the Company may increase the
revolving loan commitment by up to $375 million subject to
certain conditions and bank commitments. The multi-currency
facility enhances the Company’s financial flexibility and
is expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The
Company had no borrowings under the senior credit facility and
$159 million of letters of
F-30
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
credit outstanding as of December 31, 2010. The new credit
agreement includes various customary covenants, including
maintaining leverage and coverage ratios. The Consolidated
Leverage Ratio (as defined) maximum of 5.50x will decrease to
5.25x beginning on July 1, 2011 and will thereafter step
down in 0.25x increments every six months, reaching 4.50x
beginning on January 1, 2013. The Consolidated Coverage
Ratio (as defined) minimum remains at 2.5x through the term of
the agreement.
During 2009, the Company reduced debt by over $1 billion.
The Company issued new debt of $750 million and prepaid
debt of $1.675 billion including term loans maturing in
2009, 2010 and 2011 totaling $1.375 billion. Additional
sources of cash generated to pay down debt were proceeds from
asset sales, securitizations and a co-branding arrangement, as
described in Notes 5, 10 and 18.
During 2009, the Company entered into six interest rate swap
agreements with a notional amount of $500 million, under
which the Company pays floating and receives fixed interest
rates (see Note 24).
On December 7, 2009, the Company used the proceeds from a
public offering of Senior Notes described below, together with
other borrowings, to complete a tender offer to repurchase
$195 million of the principal amount of its
7.875% Senior Notes due 2012 and $105 million of its
6.25% Senior Notes due 2013. In connection with this tender
offer, the Company recorded a $17 million charge to
interest expense related to the tender premium and unamortized
debt issue costs.
On November 24, 2009, the Company completed a public
offering of $250 million of Senior Notes (“the
7.15% Notes”) due December 1, 2019. The Company
received net proceeds of approximately $241 million, which
were used to repurchase a portion of outstanding Senior Notes
(discussed above). Interest on the 7.15% Notes is payable
semi-annually on June 1 and December 1. The Company may
redeem all or a portion of the 7.15% Notes at any time at
the Company’s option at a price equal to the greater of
(1) 100% of the aggregate principal plus accrued and unpaid
interest and (2) the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest
discounted at the redemption rate on a semi-annual basis at the
Treasury rate plus 50 basis points, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. The 7.15% Notes rank parri passu with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. Upon a change in
control of the Company, the holders of the 7.15% Notes will
have the right to require repurchase of the respective
7.15% Notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest. Certain covenants on the 7.15% Notes
include restrictions on liens, sale and leaseback transactions,
mergers, consolidations and sale of assets.
On April 30, 2009, the Company completed a public offering
of $500 million of senior notes with a coupon rate of
7.875% (the “7.875% Notes”) due October 15,
2014, issued at a discount price of 96.285%. The Company
received net proceeds of approximately $475 million which
were used to reduce the outstanding borrowings under its
previous revolving credit facility and for general purposes.
Interest on the 7.875% Notes is payable semi-annually on
April 15 and October 15. The Company may redeem all or a
portion of the 7.875% Notes at any time at the
Company’s option at a discount rate of Treasury plus
50 basis points. The 7.875% Notes will rank parri
passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations. Upon a change in control of the Company, the
holders of the 7.875% Notes will have the right to require
repurchase of the 7.875% Notes at 101% of the principal
amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Certain covenants on
the 7.875% Notes include restrictions on liens, sale and
leaseback transactions, mergers, consolidations and sale of
assets.
F-31
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 17.
|
Securitized
Vacation Ownership Debt
|
As discussed in Note 10, the Company’s VIEs associated
with the securitization of its vacation ownership notes
receivable were consolidated following the adoption of ASU Nos.
2009-16 and
2009-17. As
of December 31, 2010, long-term and short-term securitized
vacation ownership debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2003 securitization, interest rates ranging from 3.95% to 6.96%,
maturing 2017
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
2005 securitization, interest rates ranging from 5.25% to 6.29%,
maturing 2018
|
|
|
55
|
|
2006 securitization, interest rates ranging from 5.28% to 5.85%,
maturing 2018
|
|
|
39
|
|
2009 securitization, interest rate at 5.81%, maturing 2016
|
|
|
128
|
|
2010 securitization, interest rates ranging from 3.65% to 4.75%,
maturing 2020
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
Less current maturities
|
|
|
(127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, interest expense
associated with securitized vacation ownership debt was
$27 million.
|
|
Note 18.
|
Other
Liabilities
|
Other liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Deferred gains on asset sales
|
|
$
|
930
|
|
|
$
|
1,009
|
|
SPG point
liability(a)
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
Deferred income including VOI and residential sales
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Benefit plan liabilities
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Insurance reserves
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Other
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,886
|
|
|
$
|
1,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the actuarially determined liability related to the SPG
program and the liability associated with the American Express
transaction discussed below. |
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
entered into an amendment to its existing co-branded credit card
agreement (“Amendment”) with American Express and
extended the term of its co-branding agreement to June 15,
2015. In connection with the Amendment in July 2009, the Company
received $250 million in cash toward the purchase of future
SPG points by American Express. In accordance with ASC 470,
Debt, the Company has recorded this transaction as a
financing arrangement with an implicit interest rate of 4.5%.
The Amendment requires a fixed amount of $50 million per
year to be deducted from the $250 million advance over the
five year period regardless of the total amount of points
purchased. As a result, the liability associated with this
financing arrangement is being reduced ratably over a five year
period beginning in October 2009. In accordance with the terms
of the Amendment, if the Company fails to comply with certain
financial covenants, the Company would have to repay the
remaining balance of the liability, and, if the Company does not
pay such liability, the Company is required to pledge certain
receivables as collateral for the remaining balance of the
liability.
F-32
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 19.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Summary of financial information for discontinued operations is
as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Income Statement Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on disposition, net of tax
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
|
$
|
76
|
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Income (loss) from operations, net of tax
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recorded a gain of $134 million related to the final
settlement with the IRS regarding the World Directories
disposition (see Note 15) and a gain of approximately
$36 million primarily related to a tax benefit in
connection with the sale of one wholly-owned hotel for
$78 million. The tax benefit on this hotel sale was related
to the realization of a high tax basis in this hotel that was
generated through a previous transaction.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the $76 million
(net of tax) gain on dispositions includes the gains from the
sale of the Company’s Bliss spa business, other non-core
assets and three hotels. The operations from the Bliss spa
business, and the revenues and expenses from one hotel, which
was in the process of being sold and was later sold in 2010, are
included in discontinued operations, resulting in a loss of
$2 million, net of tax.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the gain on
dispositions includes a $124 million gain
($129 million pretax) on sale of three hotels which were
sold unencumbered by management or franchise contracts partially
offset by a $49 million tax charge as a result of a 2008
administrative tax ruling for an unrelated taxpayer that impacts
the tax liability associated with the disposition of one of the
Company’s businesses several years ago. Additionally,
$5 million ($9 million pretax) of 2008 results from
operations relating to Bliss and the one owned hotel that was in
the process of being sold at December 31, 2009, was
reclassified to discontinued operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
|
|
Note 20.
|
Employee
Benefit Plan
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company
recorded net actuarial losses of $4 million (net of tax)
related to various employee benefit plans. These losses were
recorded in other comprehensive income. The amortization of
actuarial loss, a component of other comprehensive income, for
the year ended December 31, 2010 was $1 million (net
of tax).
Included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at
December 31, 2010 are unrecognized net actuarial losses of
$66 million ($56 million, net of tax) that have not
yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost. The actuarial
loss included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
and expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost
during the year ended December 31, 2011 is $1 million
($1 million, net of tax).
Defined Benefit and Postretirement Benefit
Plans. The Company and its subsidiaries
sponsor or previously sponsored numerous funded and unfunded
domestic and international pension plans. All defined benefit
plans covering U.S. employees are frozen. Certain plans
covering
non-U.S. employees
remain active.
The Company also sponsors the Starwood Hotels &
Resorts Worldwide, Inc. Retiree Welfare Program. This plan
provides health care and life insurance benefits for certain
eligible retired employees. The Company has prefunded a portion
of the health care and life insurance obligations through trust
funds where such prefunding can be accomplished on a tax
effective basis. The Company also funds this program on a
pay-as-you-go basis.
F-33
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table sets forth the benefit obligation, fair
value of plan assets, the funded status and the accumulated
benefit obligation of the Company’s defined benefit pension
and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2010 and
2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Settlements and curtailments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Plan participant contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Plan amendments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
132
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Employer contribution
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Plan participant contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Settlements and curtailments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded status
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation
|
|
$
|
19
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
115
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net underfunded status of the plans at December 31,
2010 was $45 million, of which $59 million is in other
liabilities and $3 million is in accrued expenses and
$17 million is in other assets in the accompanying balance
sheet.
All domestic pension plans are frozen plans, where employees do
not accrue additional benefits. Therefore, at December 31,
2010 and 2009, the projected benefit obligation is equal to the
accumulated benefit obligation. In 2009, the Company
elected to freeze its Foreign Service pension plan and settled
its defined benefit pension plans in Canada, resulting in a
$50 million reduction in the projected benefit obligation.
F-34
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table presents the components of net periodic
benefit cost and the impact of the plan curtailments and
settlements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 715, Compensation
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement and curtailment (gain) loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For measurement purposes, an 8% annual rate of increase in the
per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for
2011, gradually decreasing to 5% in 2016. A one-percentage point
change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have
approximately a $0.6 million effect on the postretirement
obligation and a nominal impact on the total of service and
interest cost components of net periodic benefit cost. The
majority of participants in the Foreign Pension Plans are
employees of managed hotels, for which the Company is reimbursed
for costs related to their benefits. The impact of these
reimbursements is not reflected above.
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.51
|
%
|
|
|
5.34
|
%
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
4.75
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost for the years ended December 31 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
Foreign Pension
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.51
|
%
|
|
|
5.99
|
%
|
|
|
5.75
|
%
|
|
|
5.93
|
%
|
|
|
6.19
|
%
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
5.74
|
%
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
3.93
|
%
|
|
|
3.89
|
%
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
|
6.25
|
%
|
|
|
6.38
|
%
|
|
|
7.10
|
%
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
A number of factors were considered in the determination of the
expected return on plan assets. These factors included current
and expected allocation of plan assets, the investment strategy,
historical rates of return and Company and investment expert
expectations for investment performance over approximately a ten
year period.
F-35
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table presents the Company’s fair value
hierarchy of the plan assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Funds
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
Collective Trusts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Equity Index Funds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Bond Index Funds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the Company’s fair value
hierarchy of the plan assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual Funds
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Collective Trusts
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Equity Index Funds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Bond Index Funds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mutual funds are valued using quoted market prices in active
markets.
The collective trusts, equity index funds and bond index funds
are not publicly traded but are valued based on the underlying
assets which are publicly traded.
The following table represents the Company’s expected
pension and postretirement benefit plan payments for the next
five years and the five years thereafter (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign Pension
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
2012
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
2013
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
2014
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
2015
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
2016-2020
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
Defined Contribution Plans. The Company
and its subsidiaries sponsor various defined contribution plans,
including the Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan, which is a voluntary defined
contribution plan allowing participation by employees on
U.S. payroll who meet certain age and service requirements.
Each participant may contribute on a pretax basis between 1% and
50% of his or her compensation to the plan subject to certain
maximum limits. The plan also contains provisions for matching
contributions to be made by the Company, which are based on a
portion of a participant’s eligible compensation. The
amount of expense for matching contributions totaled
$13 million in 2010, $15 million in 2009, and
$16 million in 2008. Included as an investment choice is
the Company’s publicly traded common stock, which had a
balance of $87 million and $59 million at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
F-36
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Multi-Employer Pension Plans. Certain
employees are covered by union sponsored multi-employer pension
plans. Pursuant to agreements between the Company and various
unions, contributions of $9 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008
were made by the Company and charged to expense.
|
|
Note 21.
|
Leases
and Rentals
|
The Company leases certain equipment for the hotels’
operations under various lease agreements. The leases extend for
varying periods through 2016 and generally are for a fixed
amount each month. In addition, several of the Company’s
hotels are subject to leases of land or building facilities from
third parties, which extend for varying periods through 2096 and
generally contain fixed and variable components. The variable
components of leases of land or building facilities are
primarily based on the operating profit or revenues of the
related hotels.
The Company’s minimum future rents at December 31,
2010 payable under non-cancelable operating leases with third
parties are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
96
|
|
2012
|
|
|
81
|
|
2013
|
|
|
80
|
|
2014
|
|
|
78
|
|
2015
|
|
|
71
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
939
|
|
Minimum future rents have not been reduced by future minimum
sublease income of approximately $13 million expected under
non-cancelable subleases.
Rent expense under non-cancelable operating leases consisted of
the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Minimum rent
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
93
|
|
Contingent rent
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Sublease rent
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 22.
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
Share Repurchases. During the year
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not
repurchase any Company common shares. As of December 31,
2010, no repurchase capacity remained under the Share Repurchase
Authorization.
|
|
Note 23.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Long-Term Incentive
Compensation Plan (“2004 LTIP”), which superseded the
2002 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (“2002
LTIP”) and provides the terms of equity award grants to
directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors.
Although no additional awards will be granted under the 2002
LTIP, the Company’s 1999 Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Plan or the Company’s 1995 Share Option Plan, the
provisions under each of the previous plans will continue to
govern awards that have been granted and remain outstanding
under those plans. The aggregate award pool for non-qualified or
incentive stock options, performance shares, restricted stock
and units or any combination of the foregoing which are
available to be granted under the 2004 LTIP at December 31,
2010 was approximately 53 million.
F-37
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Compensation expense, net of reimbursements during 2010, 2009
and 2008 was approximately $72 million, $53 million
and $68 million, respectively, resulting in tax benefits of
$28 million, $21 million and $26 million,
respectively.
The Company utilizes the Lattice model to calculate the fair
value option grants. Weighted average assumptions used to
determine the fair value of option grants were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
Volatility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Near term
|
|
|
37.0
|
%
|
|
|
74.0
|
%
|
|
|
38.0
|
%
|
Long term
|
|
|
45.0
|
%
|
|
|
43.0
|
%
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
Expected life
|
|
|
6 yrs.
|
|
|
|
7 yrs.
|
|
|
|
6 yrs.
|
|
Yield curve:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 month
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
1 year
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.91
|
%
|
3 year
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
|
|
|
1.40
|
%
|
|
|
2.17
|
%
|
5 year
|
|
|
2.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
|
|
2.79
|
%
|
10 year
|
|
|
3.61
|
%
|
|
|
3.02
|
%
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
The dividend yield is estimated based on the current expected
annualized dividend payment and the average expected price of
the Company’s common shares during the same periods.
The estimated volatility is based on a combination of historical
share price volatility as well as implied volatility based on
market analysis. The historical share price volatility was
measured over an
8-year
period, which is equal to the contractual term of the options.
The weighted average volatility for 2010 grants was 40%.
The expected life represents the period that the Company’s
stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding and was
determined based on an actuarial calculation using historical
experience, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the
stock-based awards and vesting schedules.
The yield curve (risk-free interest rate) is based on the
implied zero-coupon yield from the U.S. Treasury yield
curve over the expected term of the option.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option
activity during 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
29.15
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
38.24
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
|
28.80
|
|
Forfeited, Canceled or Expired
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
45.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
$
|
29.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
$
|
42.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair value per option for options granted
during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $14.73, $4.69, and $17.24,
respectively, and the service period is typically four years.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009
and 2008 was approximately $115 million, $1 million
and $89 million, respectively, resulting in tax benefits of
approximately $44 million, $0.3 million and
$35 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010,
F-38
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
there was approximately $21 million of unrecognized
compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to
nonvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.17 years on a straight-line
basis.
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of
December 31, 2010 was $272 million. The aggregate
intrinsic value of exercisable options as of December 31,
2010 was $77 million. The weighted-average contractual life
was 4.50 years for outstanding options and 2.67 years
for exercisable option as of December 31, 2010.
The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair
market value of the stock on the date of grant for restricted
stock and unit grants over the service period. The
weighted-average fair value per stock or unit granted during
2010, 2009 and 2008 was $37.33, $11.15 and $46.49, respectively.
The service period is typically three or four years except in
the case of restricted stock and units issued in lieu of a
portion of an annual cash bonus where the restriction lapse
period is typically in equal installments over a two year
period, or in equal installments on the first, second and third
fiscal year ends following grant date with distribution on the
third fiscal year end.
At December 31, 2010, there was approximately
$68 million (net of estimated forfeitures) in unamortized
compensation cost related to restricted stock and units. The
weighted average remaining term was 1.08 years for
restricted stock and units outstanding at December 31,
2010. The fair value of restricted stock and units for which the
restrictions lapsed during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was approximately
$62 million, $33 million and $85 million,
respectively.
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted
stock and units activity during 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Grant Date Value
|
|
|
|
Stock and Units
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
$
|
28.48
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
37.33
|
|
Lapse of restrictions
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
43.00
|
|
Forfeited or Canceled
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
27.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
$
|
28.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In April 2002, the Board of Directors adopted (and in May 2002
the shareholders approved) the Company’s 2002 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) to provide employees
of the Company with an opportunity to purchase shares through
payroll deductions and reserved 11,988,793 shares for
issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP commenced in October 2002.
All full-time employees who have completed 30 days of
continuous service and who are employed by the Company on
U.S. payrolls are eligible to participate in the ESPP.
Eligible employees may contribute up to 20% of their total cash
compensation to the ESPP. Amounts withheld are applied at the
end of every three month accumulation period to purchase shares.
The value of the shares (determined as of the beginning of the
offering period) that may be purchased by any participant in a
calendar year is limited to $25,000. The purchase price to
employees is equal to 95% of the fair market value of shares at
the end of each period. Participants may withdraw their
contributions at any time before shares are purchased.
Approximately 117,000 shares were issued under the ESPP
during the year ended December 31, 2010 at purchase prices
ranging from $36.77 to $54.00. Approximately 265,000 shares
were issued under the ESPP during the year ended
December 31, 2009 at purchase prices ranging from $11.01 to
$30.42.
F-39
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 24.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
The Company, based on market conditions, enters into forward
contracts to manage foreign exchange risk. The Company enters
into forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions based in
certain foreign currencies, including the Euro, Canadian Dollar
and Yen. These forward contracts have been designated and
qualify as cash flow hedges, and their change in fair value is
recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and
reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in
which the forecasted transaction occurs. To qualify as a hedge,
the Company needs to formally document, designate and assess the
effectiveness of the transactions that receive hedge accounting.
The notional dollar amounts of the outstanding Euro and Yen
forward contracts at December 31, 2010 are $31 million
and $6 million, respectively, with average exchange rates
of 1.3 and 83.7, respectively, with terms of primarily less than
one year. The Company reviews the effectiveness of its hedging
instruments on a quarterly basis and records any ineffectiveness
into earnings. The Company discontinues hedge accounting for any
hedge that is no longer evaluated to be highly effective. From
time to time, the Company may choose to de-designate portions of
hedges when changes in estimates of forecasted transactions
occur. Each of these hedges was highly effective in offsetting
fluctuations in foreign currencies.
The Company also enters into forward contracts to manage foreign
exchange risk on intercompany loans that are not deemed
permanently invested. These forward contracts are not designated
as hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded in the
Company’s consolidated statements of income during each
reporting period.
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage
interest expense. The Company’s objective is to manage the
impact of interest rates on the results of operations, cash
flows and the market value of the Company’s debt. At
December 31, 2010, the Company has six interest rate swap
agreements with an aggregate notional amount of
$500 million under which the Company pays floating rates
and receives fixed rates of interest (“Fair Value
Swaps”). The Fair Value Swaps hedge the change in fair
value of certain fixed rate debt related to fluctuations in
interest rates and mature in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The Fair Value
Swaps modify the Company’s interest rate exposure by
effectively converting debt with a fixed rate to a floating
rate. These interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify
as fair value hedges.
The counterparties to the Company’s derivative financial
instruments are major financial institutions. The Company
evaluates the bond ratings of the financial institutions and
believes that credit risk is at an acceptable level.
The following tables summarize the fair value of our derivative
instruments, the effect of derivative instruments on our
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, the amounts
reclassified from “Other comprehensive income” and the
effect on the Consolidated Statements of Income during the year.
Fair
Value of Derivative Instruments
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Location
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Prepaid and other current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward contracts
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
Mark-to-market
gain on forward exchange contracts
|
|
|
—
|
|
Reclassification of gain from OCI to management fees, franchise
fees, and other income
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Mark-to-market
loss on forward exchange contracts
|
|
|
1
|
|
Reclassification of loss from OCI to management fees, franchise
fees, and other income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Recognized in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income on Derivative
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
in Income on Derivative
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Foreign forward exchange contracts
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (loss) gain included in income
|
|
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 25.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
|
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated
fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
VOI notes receivable
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
Securitized vacation ownership notes receivable
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other notes receivable
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
$
|
569
|
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
2,848
|
|
|
$
|
3,120
|
|
|
$
|
2,955
|
|
|
$
|
3,071
|
|
Long-term securitized debt
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other long-term debt liabilities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,215
|
|
|
$
|
3,493
|
|
|
$
|
2,963
|
|
|
$
|
3,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of credit
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
168
|
|
Surety bonds
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Off-Balance sheet
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company believes the carrying values of its financial
instruments related to current assets and liabilities
approximate fair value. The Company records its derivative
assets and liabilities at fair value. See Note 12 for
recorded amounts and the method and assumption used to estimate
fair value.
The carrying value of the Company’s restricted cash
approximates its fair value. The Company estimates the fair
value of its VOI notes receivable and securitized VOI notes
receivable using assumptions related to current securitization
market transactions. The amount is then compared to a discounted
expected future cash flow model using a discount rate
commensurate with the risk of the underlying notes, primarily
determined by the credit worthiness of the borrowers based on
their FICO scores. The results of these two methods are then
evaluated to conclude on the estimated fair value. The fair
value of other notes receivable is estimated based on terms of
the instrument and current market conditions. These financial
instrument assets are recorded in the other assets line item in
the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
The Company estimates the fair value of its publicly traded debt
based on the bid prices in the public debt markets. The carrying
amount of its floating rate debt is a reasonable basis of fair
value due to the variable nature of the interest rates. The
Company’s non-public, securitized debt, and fixed rate debt
fair value is determined based upon discounted cash flows for
the debt rates deemed reasonable for the type of debt,
prevailing market conditions and the length to maturity for the
debt. Other long-term liabilities represent a financial
guarantee. The carrying value of this liability approximates its
fair value based on expected funding under the guarantee.
The fair values of the Company’s letters of credit and
surety bonds are estimated to be the same as the contract values
based on the nature of the fee arrangements with the issuing
financial institutions.
F-42
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 26.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The Company had the following contractual obligations
outstanding as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in Less
|
|
|
Due in
|
|
|
Due in
|
|
|
Due After
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Than 1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations(a)
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
Other long-term obligations
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$
|
228
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in these balances are commitments that may be
reimbursed or satisfied by the Company’s managed and
franchised properties. |
The Company had the following commercial commitments outstanding
as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
After
|
|
|
Total
|
|
1 Year
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
5 Years
|
|
Standby letters of credit
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Variable Interest Entities. The Company
has evaluated hotels in which it has a variable interest, which
is generally in the form of investments, loans, guarantees, or
equity. The Company determines if it is the primary beneficiary
of the hotel by primarily considering the qualitative factors.
Qualitative factors include evaluating if the Company has the
power to control the VIE and has the obligation to absorb the
losses and rights to receive the benefits of the VIE, that could
potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company has
determined it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and
therefore these entities are not consolidated in the
Company’s financial statements. See Note 10 for the
VIEs in which the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary and
has consolidated the entities.
The 15 VIEs associated with the Company’s variable
interests represent entities that own hotels for which the
Company has entered into management or franchise agreements with
the hotel owners. The Company is paid a fee primarily based on
financial metrics of the hotel. The hotels are financed by the
owners, generally in the form of working capital, equity, and
debt.
At December 31, 2010, the Company has approximately
$68 million of investments and a loan balance of
$9 million associated with 12 VIEs. As the Company is not
obligated to fund future cash contributions under these
agreements, the maximum loss equals the carrying value. In
addition, the Company has not contributed amounts to the VIEs in
excess of their contractual obligations.
Additionally, the Company has approximately $6 million of
investments and certain performance guarantees associated with
three VIEs. During 2010, the Company recorded a $3 million
charge to selling, general and administrative expenses, relating
to one of these VIEs, for a performance guarantee relating to a
hotel managed by the Company. The maximum remaining exposure of
this guarantee is $1 million. The Company’s remaining
performance guarantees have possible cash outlays of up to
$68 million, $62 million of which, if required, would
be funded over several years and would be largely offset by
management fees received under these contracts.
At December 31, 2009, the Company has approximately
$81 million of investments associated with 18 VIEs, equity
investments of $11 million associated with one VIE and a
loan balance of $5 million associated with one VIE.
Guaranteed Loans and Commitments. In
limited cases, the Company has made loans to owners of or
partners in hotel or resort ventures for which the Company has a
management or franchise agreement. Loans outstanding under this
program totaled $14 million at December 31, 2010. The
Company evaluates these loans for impairment, and at
December 31, 2010, believes these loans are collectible.
Unfunded loan commitments
F-43
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
aggregating $18 million were outstanding at
December 31, 2010, $0 million of which is expected to
be funded in 2011, with $1 million expected to be funded in
total. These loans typically are secured by pledges of project
ownership interests
and/or
mortgages on the projects. The Company also has $56 million
of equity and other potential contributions associated with
managed or joint venture properties, $20 million of which
is expected to be funded in 2011.
Surety bonds issued on behalf of the Company at
December 31, 2010 totaled $23 million, the majority of
which were required by state or local governments relating to
the Company’s vacation ownership operations and by its
insurers to secure large deductible insurance programs.
To secure management contracts, the Company may provide
performance guarantees to third-party owners. Most of these
performance guarantees allow the Company to terminate the
contract rather than fund shortfalls if certain performance
levels are not met. In limited cases, the Company is obligated
to fund shortfalls in performance levels through the issuance of
loans. Many of the performance tests are multi-year tests, are
tied to the results of a competitive set of hotels, and have
exclusions for force majeure and acts of war and terrorism. The
Company does not anticipate any significant funding under
performance guarantees or losing a significant number of
management or franchise contracts in 2011.
In connection with the acquisition of the Le Méridien brand
in November 2005, the Company assumed the obligation to
guarantee certain performance levels at one Le Méridien
managed hotel for the periods 2007 through 2014. During the year
ended December 31, 2010, the Company reached an agreement
with the owner of this property to fully release the Company of
its performance guarantee obligation in return for a payment of
approximately $1 million to the owner. Additionally, in
connection with this settlement, the term of the management
contract was extended by five years. As a result of this
settlement, the Company recorded a credit to selling, general,
administrative and other expenses of approximately
$8 million for the difference between the carrying amount
of the guarantee liability and the cash payment of
$1 million.
In connection with the purchase of the Le Méridien brand in
November 2005, the Company was indemnified for certain of Le
Méridien’s historical liabilities by the entity that
bought Le Méridien’s owned and leased hotel portfolio.
The indemnity is limited to the financial resources of that
entity. However, at this time, the Company believes that it is
unlikely that it will have to fund any of these liabilities.
In connection with the sale of 33 hotels in 2006, the Company
agreed to indemnify the buyer for certain liabilities, including
operations and tax liabilities. At this time, the Company
believes that it will not have to make any material payments
under such indemnities.
Litigation. The Company is involved in
various legal matters that have arisen in the normal course of
business, some of which include claims for substantial sums.
Accruals have been recorded when the outcome is probable and can
be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate results of claims
and litigation cannot be determined, the Company does not expect
that the resolution of all legal matters will have a material
adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flow. However, depending on the
amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution of some or all
of these matters could materially affect the Company’s
future results of operations or cash flows in a particular
period.
Collective Bargaining Agreements. At
December 31, 2010, approximately 34% of the Company’s
U.S.-based
employees were covered by various collective bargaining
agreements, providing, generally, for basic pay rates, working
hours, other conditions of employment and orderly settlement of
labor disputes. Generally, labor relations have been maintained
in a normal and satisfactory manner, and management believes
that the Company’s employee relations are satisfactory.
F-44
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Environmental Matters. The Company is
subject to certain requirements and potential liabilities under
various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances
and regulations. Such laws often impose liability without regard
to whether the current or previous owner or operator knew of, or
was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic
substances. Although the Company has incurred and expects to
incur remediation and other environmental costs during the
ordinary course of operations, management anticipates that such
costs will not have a material adverse effect on the operations
or financial condition of the Company.
Captive Insurance Company. Estimated
insurance claims payable at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were
$72 million and $74 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2010 and 2009, standby letters of credit
amounting to $64 million and $83 million,
respectively, had been issued to provide collateral for the
estimated claims. The letters of credit are guaranteed by the
Company.
ITT Industries. In 1995, the former ITT
Corporation, renamed ITT Industries, Inc. (“ITT
Industries”), distributed to its stockholders all of the
outstanding shares of common stock of ITT Corporation, then a
wholly owned subsidiary of ITT Industries (the
“Distribution”). In connection with this Distribution,
ITT Corporation, which was then named ITT Destinations, Inc.,
changed its name to ITT Corporation. Subsequent to the
acquisition of ITT Corporation in 1998, the Company changed the
name of ITT Corporation to Sheraton Holding Corporation.
For purposes of governing certain of the ongoing relationships
between the Company and ITT Industries after the Distribution
and spin-off of ITT Corporation and to provide for an orderly
transition, the Company and ITT Industries have entered into
various agreements including a spin-off agreement, Employee
Benefits Services and Liability Agreement, Tax Allocation
Agreement and Intellectual Property Transfer and License
Agreements. The Company may be liable to or due reimbursement
from ITT Industries relating to the resolution of certain
pre-spin-off matters under these agreements. Based on available
information, management does not believe that these matters
would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated
results of operations, financial position or cash flows. During
the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company reversed a
liability related to the 1998 acquisition (see Note 14).
|
|
Note 27.
|
Business
Segment and Geographical Information
|
The Company has two operating segments: hotels and
vacation ownership and residential. The hotel segment generally
represents a worldwide network of owned, leased and consolidated
joint venture hotels and resorts operated primarily under the
Company’s proprietary brand names including St.
Regis®,
The Luxury
Collection®,
Sheraton®,
Westin®,
W®,
Le
Méridien®,
Four
Points®
by Sheraton,
Aloft®
and
Element®
as well as hotels and resorts which are managed or franchised
under these brand names in exchange for fees. The vacation
ownership and residential segment includes the development,
ownership and operation of vacation ownership resorts, marketing
and selling VOIs, providing financing to customers who purchase
such interests, licensing fees from branded condominiums and
residences and the sale of residential units.
The performance of the hotels and vacation ownership and
residential segments is evaluated primarily on operating profit
before corporate selling, general and administrative expense,
interest expense, net of interest income, losses on asset
dispositions and impairments, restructuring and other special
charges (credits) and income tax benefit (expense). The Company
does not allocate these items to its segments.
F-45
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table presents revenues, operating income, assets
and capital expenditures for the Company’s reportable
segments (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
$
|
4,383
|
|
|
$
|
4,022
|
|
|
$
|
4,860
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
688
|
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
5,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
$
|
571
|
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
|
$
|
776
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
Selling, general, administrative and other
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(161
|
)
|
Restructuring, goodwill impairment and other special charges, net
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
Equity earnings and gains and losses from unconsolidated
ventures, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(236
|
)
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
Loss on asset dispositions and impairments, net
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(91
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
$
|
335
|
|
|
$
|
(296
|
)
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
229
|
|
|
$
|
241
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
285
|
|
|
$
|
309
|
|
|
$
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel(a)
|
|
$
|
6,440
|
|
|
$
|
5,924
|
|
|
$
|
6,728
|
|
Vacation ownership and
residential(b)
|
|
|
2,139
|
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
2,183
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
1,197
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,776
|
|
|
$
|
8,761
|
|
|
$
|
9,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
171
|
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
Vacation ownership and residential
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(c)
|
|
$
|
377
|
|
|
$
|
343
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $285 million and $343 million of investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. |
F-46
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Includes $27 million and $25 million of investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures at December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $227 million, $196 million, and
$476 million of property, plant, and equipment expenditures
as of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Additional expenditures included in the amounts above consist of
vacation ownership inventory and investments in management
contracts and hotel joint ventures. |
The following table presents revenues and long-lived assets by
geographical region (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Long-Lived Assets
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
3,312
|
|
|
$
|
3,387
|
|
|
$
|
4,058
|
|
|
$
|
2,186
|
|
|
$
|
2,334
|
|
Italy
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
All other international
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
1,137
|
|
|
|
1,326
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
|
$
|
5,754
|
|
|
$
|
3,635
|
|
|
$
|
3,789
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other than Italy, there were no individual international
countries, which comprised over 10% of the total revenues of the
Company for the years ended December 2010, 2009 or 2008, or 10%
of the total long-lived assets of the Company as of
December 31, 2010 or 2009.
F-47
STARWOOD
HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
Note 28.
|
Quarterly
Results (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
|
September 30
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
1,187
|
|
|
$
|
1,289
|
|
|
$
|
1,255
|
|
|
$
|
1,340
|
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
1,102
|
|
|
$
|
1,152
|
|
|
$
|
1,133
|
|
|
$
|
1,084
|
|
|
$
|
4,471
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
206
|
|
|
$
|
308
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
114
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
339
|
|
|
$
|
475
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.13
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.63
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.85
|
|
|
$
|
2.61
|
|
Diluted —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.08
|
|
|
$
|
1.63
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.61
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
|
$
|
2.51
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
1,127
|
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
$
|
1,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,246
|
|
|
$
|
4,696
|
|
Costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
1,066
|
|
|
$
|
1,068
|
|
|
$
|
1,070
|
|
|
$
|
1,466
|
|
|
$
|
4,670
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
(186
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
|
$
|
(107
|
)
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.79
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
Diluted —
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
$
|
(1.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.74
|
|
|
$
|
0.22
|
|
|
$
|
(0.59
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.41
|
|
Due to the dispositions in the fourth quarter of 2009 that were
recorded as discontinued operations (see Note 19), certain
amounts in the table above have been reclassified to present
comparable results for all periods presented.
F-48
SCHEDULE II
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions (Deductions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to/reversed
|
|
Charged
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
from
|
|
to/from Other
|
|
Payments/
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
Expenses
|
|
Accounts(a)
|
|
Other
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(19
|
)
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
Notes receivable — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
42
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
(45
|
)
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
Reserves included in accrued and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
|
$
|
(75
|
)
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
29
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
Notes receivable — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(60
|
)
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
Reserves included in accrued and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
379
|
|
|
$
|
(332
|
)
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
Notes receivable — allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
$
|
94
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(32
|
)
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
Reserves included in accrued and other liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other special charges
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
(83
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Charged to/from other accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description of
|
|
|
|
Charged to/from
|
|
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits
|
|
|
8
|
|
Impact of ASU No. 2009-17 (See Note 2)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to/from other accounts
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Plant, property and equipment
|
|
$
|
(178
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Investments
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
2
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to/from other accounts
|
|
$
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
Plant, property and equipment
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
3
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
APIC
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charged to/from other accounts
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1