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Derivative Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Activities

(11) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES

We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do not utilize complex derivatives, as we typically utilize commodity swaps or collars to (1) reduce the effect of price volatility of the commodities we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and expenditure plans. The fair value of our derivative contracts, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of the contract price and a reference price, generally the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) for natural gas and crude oil or Mont Belvieu for NGLs, approximated a net asset of $262.0 million at March 31, 2016. These contracts expire monthly through December 2018. The following table sets forth our commodity-based derivative volumes by year as of March 31, 2016, excluding our basis and freight swaps which are discussed separately below:

 

Period

  

Contract Type

  

Volume Hedged

  

Weighted
Average Hedge Price

Natural Gas

  

 

  

 

  

 

2016

  

Swaps

  

760,000 Mmbtu/day

  

$ 3.22

2017

 

Swaps

 

155,000 Mmbtu/day

 

$ 2.82

2018

 

Swaps

 

27,500 Mmbtu/day

 

$ 2.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude Oil

  

 

  

 

  

 

2016

 

Swaps

 

5,498 bbls/day

 

$ 59.74

2017

 

Swaps

 

1,000 bbls/day

 

$ 50.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGLs (C3-Propane)

  

 

  

 

  

 

2016

 

Swaps

 

5,500 bbls/day

 

$ 0.60/gallon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGLs (NC4-Normal Butane)

  

 

  

 

  

 

2016

 

Swaps

 

3,750 bbls/day

 

$ 0.66/gallon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGLs (C5-Natural Gasoline)

  

 

  

 

  

 

2016

 

Swaps

 

3,417 bbls/day

 

$ 1.12/gallon

2017

 

Swaps

 

750 bbls/day

 

$ 0.91/gallon

Every derivative instrument is required to be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at its fair value. If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, changes in fair value of these non-hedge derivatives are recognized in earnings as derivative fair value income or loss.

Basis Swap Contracts

In addition to the collars and swaps above, at March 31, 2016, we had natural gas basis swap contracts which lock in the differential between NYMEX and certain of our physical pricing indices primarily in Appalachia. These contracts settle monthly through March 2017 and include a total volume of 52,360,000 Mmbtu. The fair value of these contracts was a gain of $640,000 on March 31, 2016.

At March 31, 2016, we also had propane spread swap contracts which lock in the differential between Mont Belvieu and international propane indices. The contracts settle monthly through December 2017 and include a total volume of 1,675,000 barrels in 2016 and 750,000 barrels in 2017. The fair value of these contracts was a gain of $2.5 million on March 31, 2016.

Freight Swap Contracts

In connection with our international propane spread swaps, at March 31, 2016, we had freight swap contracts which lock in the freight rate for a specific trade route on the Baltic Exchange. These contracts settle monthly in fourth quarter 2016. These contracts cover 5,000 metric tons per month and have a fair value of a loss of $11,000 on March 31, 2016. These contracts use observable third-party pricing inputs that we consider to be a level 2 fair value classification.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The combined fair value of derivatives included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is summarized below. The assets and liabilities are netted where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single counterparty and we have master netting arrangements. The tables below provide additional information relating to our master netting arrangements with our derivative counterparties (in thousands):

 

 

 

  

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

  

Gross

Amounts of

Recognized Assets

 

  

Gross Amounts

Offset in the Balance Sheet

 

  

Net Amounts of

Assets Presented in the

Balance Sheet

 

Derivative assets:

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Natural gas

–swaps

  

$

214,389

 

  

$

(1,943

)

  

$

212,446

 

 

–basis swaps

 

 

3,327

 

 

 

(2,648

)

 

 

679

 

Crude oil

–swaps

  

 

29,273

 

  

 

(183

)

  

 

29,090

 

NGLs

–C3 propane swaps

  

 

8,380

 

  

 

¾

 

  

 

8,380

 

 

–C3 propane spread swaps

 

 

7,373

 

 

 

(4,916

)

 

 

2,457

 

 

–NC4 butane swaps

  

 

4,972

 

  

 

(199

)

  

 

4,773

 

 

–C5 natural gasoline swaps

 

 

9,457

 

 

 

(762

)

 

 

8,695

 

Freight

–swaps

 

 

¾

 

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

  

$

277,171

 

  

$

(10,662

)

  

$

266,509

 

 

 

 

  

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

  

Gross

Amount of 

Recognized (Liabilities)

 

  

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet

 

 

Net Amounts of

(Liabilities) Presented in the

Balance Sheet

 

Derivative (liabilities):

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

–swaps

 

$

(3,399

)

 

$

1,943

 

 

$

(1,456

)

 

–basis swaps

 

 

(2,686

)

 

 

2,648

 

 

 

(38

)

Crude oil

–swaps

 

 

(81

)

 

 

183

 

 

 

102

 

NGLs

–C3 propane spread swaps

 

 

(4,916

)

 

 

4,916

 

 

 

¾

 

 

–NC4 butane swaps

 

 

(199

)

 

 

199

 

 

 

¾

 

 

–C5 natural gasoline swaps

 

 

(832

)

 

 

762

 

 

 

(70

)

Freight

–swaps

 

 

(11

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

¾

 

 

 

  

$

(12,124

)

  

$

10,662

 

  

$

(1,462

)

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Gross

Amounts of
Recognized Assets

 

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet

 

 

Net Amounts of
Assets Presented in the
Balance Sheet

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

–swaps

$

219,357

 

 

$

(10,245

)

 

$

209,112

 

 

–basis swaps

 

8,251

 

 

 

(2,765

)

 

 

5,486

 

Crude oil

–swaps

 

38,699

 

 

 

¾

 

 

 

38,699

 

NGLs

–C3 propane swaps

 

15,884

 

 

 

¾

 

 

 

15,884

 

 

–C3 propane spread swaps

 

2,497

 

 

 

(2,497

)

 

 

¾

 

 

–NC4 butane swaps

 

6,968

 

 

 

¾

 

 

 

6,968

 

 

–C5 natural gasoline swaps

 

12,694

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

12,613

 

 

 

$

304,350

 

 

$

(15,588

)

 

$

288,762

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Gross

Amounts of
Recognized (Liabilities)

 

 

Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Balance Sheet

 

 

Net Amounts of
(Liabilities) Presented in the
Balance Sheet

 

Derivative (liabilities):  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas

–swaps

$

(10,245

)

 

$

10,245

 

 

$

¾

 

 

–basis swaps

 

(2,786

)

 

 

2,765

 

 

 

(21

)

NGLs

–C3 propane spread swap

 

(3,633

)

 

 

2,497

 

 

 

(1,136

)

 

–C5 natural gasoline swaps

 

(81

)

 

 

81

 

 

 

¾

 

 

 

$

(16,745

)

 

$

15,588

 

 

$

(1,157

)

 

The effects of our non-hedge derivatives (those derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting) on our consolidated statements of operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

Derivative Fair Value

Income (Loss)

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

Commodity swaps

$

79,644

 

 

$

125,777

 

 

Collars

 

¾

 

 

 

8,415

 

 

Basis swaps

 

7,275

 

 

 

(11,353

)

 

Freight swaps

 

(11

)

 

 

¾

 

 

Total

$

86,908

 

 

$

122,839