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Stock-Based Compensation Plans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Allocation of Stock-Based Compensation by Functional Category

The following table details the allocation of stock-based compensation that is allocated to functional expense categories (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expense

$

  699

 

 

$

  598

 

 

$

  2,056

 

 

$

  1,647

 

Brokered natural gas and marketing expense

 

  531

 

 

 

  452

 

 

 

  1,310

 

 

 

  1,313

 

Exploration expense

 

  983

 

 

 

  1,126

 

 

 

  3,013

 

 

 

  3,048

 

General and administrative expense

 

  11,031

 

 

 

  10,057

 

 

 

  34,600

 

 

 

  30,755

 

Total

$

  13,244

 

 

$

  12,233

 

 

$

  40,979

 

 

$

  36,763

 

 

Stock Option and SARs Activities

 

We have two active equity-based stock plans, the 2005 Plan and the Director Plan. Under these plans, incentive and non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock units and various other awards may be issued to non-employee directors and employees pursuant to decisions of the Compensation Committee, which is comprised of only non-employee, independent directors. Of the 2.6 million grants outstanding at September 30, 2013, all are grants relating to SARs. Information with respect to SARs activity is summarized below:

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  3,433,362

 

 

$

  52.52

 

Granted

  470,617

 

 

 

  75.82

 

Exercised

(1,205,186

)

 

 

  53.78

 

Expired/forfeited

(50,974

)

 

 

  53.69

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

  2,647,819

 

 

$

  56.00

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of SARs

During first nine months 2013, we granted SARs to officers and non-officer employees. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of these SARs, based on our Black-Scholes-Merton assumptions, is shown below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended

September 30,
2013

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

$

  75.82

  

Expected annual dividends per share

 

  0.21

%

Expected life in years

 

  3.7

 

Expected volatility

 

  35

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

  0.6

%

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

$

  20.20

  

 

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Outstanding

In first nine months 2013, we granted 406,300 shares of restricted stock Liability Awards as compensation to employees at an average price of $75.45 with vesting generally over a three-year period and 18,300 shares were granted to non-employee directors at an average price of $77.26 with immediate vesting. In the same period of 2012, we granted 365,000 shares of Liability Awards as compensation to employees at an average price of $63.88 with vesting generally over a three-year period and 14,700 shares were granted to non-employee directors at an average price of $64.35 with immediate vesting. We recorded compensation expense for Liability Awards of $16.0 million in first nine months 2013 compared to $15.2 million in the same period of 2012. Substantially all of these awards are held in our deferred compensation plan, are classified as a liability and are remeasured at fair value each reporting period. This mark-to-market adjustment is reported as deferred compensation expense in our consolidated statements of operations (see additional discussion below). A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding at September 30, 2013 is summarized below:

 

 

Equity Awards

 

 

Liability Awards

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

 

  349,156

 

 

$

  59.08

 

  

 

  423,478

 

 

$

  58.91

 

Granted

 

  394,053

 

 

 

  71.13

 

  

 

  424,624

 

 

 

  75.53

 

Vested

 

(235,580

)

 

 

  62.30

 

  

 

(267,621

)

 

 

  62.07

 

Forfeited

 

(45,589

)

 

 

  65.32

 

  

 

(21,704

)

 

 

  57.31

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

 

  462,040

 

 

$

  67.11

 

  

 

  558,777

 

 

$

  70.09