GUARANTEES AND PRODUCT WARRANTIES

3 Months Ended

Jan. 31, 2016

Standard Product Warranty Disclosure [Abstract]

From time to time, our subsidiaries guarantee third party payment obligations in connection with the sale of machines to customers that use financing. We follow FASB guidance for accounting for guarantees (codified in ASC 460). As of January 31, 2016, we had 16 outstanding third party payment guarantees totaling approximately $1.1 million. The terms of these guarantees are consistent with the underlying customer financing terms. Upon shipment of a machine, the customer has the risk of ownership. The customer does not obtain title, however, until it has paid for the machine. A retention of title clause allows us to recover the machine if the customer defaults on the financing. We accrue liabilities under these guarantees at fair value, which amounts are insignificant.

We provide warranties on our products with respect to defects in material and workmanship. The terms of these warranties are generally one year for machines and shorter periods for service parts. We recognize a reserve with respect to this obligation at the time of product sale, with subsequent warranty claims recorded against the reserve. The amount of the warranty reserve is determined based on historical trend experience and any known warranty issues that could cause future warranty costs to differ from historical experience. A reconciliation of the changes in our warranty reserve is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended
	January 31,
	2016		2015
Balance, beginning of period	$	2,186	$	2,048
Provision for warranties during the period		688		782
Charges to the reserve		(771)		(693)
Impact of foreign currency translation		(47)		(75)
Balance, end of period	$	2,056	$	2,062

The year-over-year decrease in our warranty reserve reflected a reduction in sales volume and average warranty cost per claim in the North American and Asian Pacific regions.