Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are as follows (in millions):



	Risk Solutions			HR Solutions			Total
Balance as of January 1, 2016	$	5,593		$	2,855		$	8,448
Goodwill related to current year acquisitions	112			5			117
Goodwill related to disposals	(7		)	(26		)	(33		)
Goodwill related to prior year acquisitions	2			—			2
Foreign currency translation	(56		)	(26		)	(82		)
Balance as of September 30, 2016	$	5,644		$	2,808		$	8,452

Other intangible assets by asset class are as follows (in millions):



	September 30, 2016						December 31, 2015
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets with indefinite lives:
Tradenames	$	1,019	$	—	$	1,019	$	1,019	$	—	$	1,019

Intangible assets with finite lives:
Customer related and contract based	2,913		1,945		968		2,886		1,809		1,077
Technology and other	540		489		51		541		457		84
Total	$	4,472	$	2,434	$	2,038	$	4,446	$	2,266	$	2,180

Amortization expense from finite lived intangible assets was $72 million and $207 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Amortization expense from finite lived intangible assets was $78 million and $237 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

The estimated future amortization for finite lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2016 is as follows (in millions):



	Risk Solutions		HR Solutions		Total
Remainder of 2016	$	26	$	40	$	66
2017	99		134		233
2018	87		90		177
2019	76		73		149
2020	66		60		126
Thereafter	155		113		268
Total	$	509	$	510	$	1,019

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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