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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2020
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(16)  Commitments and Contingencies

The Company generally determines its total warranty liability by applying historical claims rate experience to the estimated amount of equipment that has been sold and is still under warranty based on dealer inventories and retail sales. The historical claims rate is primarily determined by a review of five-year claims costs and current quality developments.

The premiums for extended warranties are primarily recognized in income in proportion to the costs expected to be incurred over the contract period. These unamortized extended warranty premiums (deferred revenue) included in the following table totaled $621 million and $542 million at August 2, 2020 and July 28, 2019, respectively.

A reconciliation of the changes in the warranty liability and unearned premiums in millions of dollars follows:

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

August 2

July 28

August 2

July 28

 

2020

2019

2020

2019

 

Beginning of period balance

    

$

1,767

    

$

1,714

    

$

1,800

    

$

1,652

Payments

(250)

 

(252)

(703)

 

(714)

Amortization of premiums received

(58)

 

(57)

(168)

 

(168)

Accruals for warranties

177

 

263

609

 

772

Premiums received

68

 

75

202

 

209

Foreign exchange

27

 

3

(9)

 

(5)

End of period balance

$

1,731

$

1,746

$

1,731

$

1,746

At August 2, 2020, the Company had approximately $343 million of guarantees issued primarily to banks outside the U.S. and Canada related to third-party receivables for the retail financing of John Deere equipment. The Company may recover a portion of any required payments incurred under these agreements from repossession of the equipment collateralizing the receivables. At August 2, 2020, the Company had accrued losses of approximately $14 million under these agreements. The maximum remaining term of the receivables guaranteed at August 2, 2020 was approximately six years.

At August 2, 2020, the Company had commitments of approximately $257 million for the construction and acquisition of property and equipment. Also, at August 2, 2020, the Company had restricted assets of $67 million, primarily as collateral for borrowings and restricted other assets. See Note 12 for additional restricted assets associated with borrowings related to securitizations.

The Company also had other miscellaneous contingent liabilities totaling approximately $50 million at August 2, 2020. The accrued liability for these contingencies was not material at August 2, 2020.

The Company is subject to various unresolved legal actions which arise in the normal course of its business, the most prevalent of which relate to product liability (including asbestos-related liability), retail credit, employment, patent, and trademark matters. The Company believes the reasonably possible range of losses for these unresolved legal actions would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.