(4) The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in millions of dollars follow:


									Total
					Unrealized		Unrealized		Accumulated
	Retirement		Cumulative		Gain (Loss)		Gain (Loss)		Other
	Benefits		Translation		on		on		Comprehensive
	Adjustment		Adjustment		Derivatives		Investments		Income (Loss)
Balance November 1, 2015	$	(3,501)	$	(1,238)	$	(2)	$	12	$	(4,729)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(23)		54		(2)		7		36
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		110				3		(2)		111
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		87		54		1		5		147
Balance July 31, 2016	$	(3,414)	$	(1,184)	$	(1)	$	17	$	(4,582)

Balance October 30, 2016	$	(4,409)	$	(1,229)	$	1	$	11	$	(5,626)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(13)		325		(1)		172		483
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		134				2		(173)		(37)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		121		325		1		(1)		446
Balance July 30, 2017	$	(4,288)	$	(904)	$	2	$	10	$	(5,180)

Following are amounts recorded in and reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss), and the income tax effects, in millions of dollars:


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended July 30, 2017	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	328	$	(2)	$	326
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(2)		1		(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		1				1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		11		(4)		7
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(96)		35		(61)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(85)		31		(54)
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(1)				(1)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		61		(22)		39
Prior service (credit) cost		3		(1)		2
Settlements/curtailments		1		(1)
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		25		(9)		16
Prior service (credit) cost		(20)		8		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		69		(25)		44
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	311	$	5	$	316

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Nine Months Ended July 30, 2017	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	327	$	(2)	$	325
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(2)		1		(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		2		(1)		1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		2		(1)		1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		273		(101)		172
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(274)		101		(173)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		(1)				(1)
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(10)		3		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		182		(66)		116
Prior service (credit) cost		9		(3)		6
Settlements/curtailments		2		(1)		1
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(10)		4		(6)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		74		(27)		47
Prior service (credit) cost		(58)		22		(36)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		189		(68)		121
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	517	$	(71)	$	446

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended July 31, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(100)	$	1	$	(99)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(1)				(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		1				1
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		11		(4)		7
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(2)		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		9		(3)		6
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(7)		2		(5)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		51		(19)		32
Prior service (credit) cost		4		(1)		3
Settlements/curtailments		1		(1)
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		18		(6)		12
Prior service (credit) cost		(19)		7		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		48		(18)		30
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(43)	$	(20)	$	(63)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the third quarter of 2017 and 2016, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $.7 million and $(.2) million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $.5 million and $(.2) million and cumulative translation adjustments of $.2 million and none, respectively.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	54			$	54
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging (loss)		(3)	$	1		(2)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		6		(2)		4
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)				(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		10		(3)		7
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(3)		1		(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		7		(2)		5
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(24)		8		(16)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		155		(57)		98
Prior service (credit) cost		12		(4)		8
Settlements/curtailments		10		(4)		6
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		55		(20)		35
Prior service (credit) cost		(58)		21		(37)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		139		(52)		87
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	202	$	(55)	$	147

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(.1) million and $(1.5) million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(.3) million and $(1.6) million and cumulative translation adjustments of $.2 million and $.1 million, respectively.