(4) The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in millions of dollars follow:


									Total
					Unrealized		Unrealized		Accumulated
	Retirement		Cumulative		Gain (Loss)		Gain (Loss)		Other
	Benefits		Translation		on		on		Comprehensive
	Adjustment		Adjustment		Derivatives		Investments		Income (Loss)
Balance October 31, 2014	$	(3,493)	$	(303)			$	13	$	(3,783)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(23)		(832)	$	(5)		9		(851)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		127				4		(4)		127
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		104		(832)		(1)		5		(724)
Balance July 31, 2015	$	(3,389)	$	(1,135)	$	(1)	$	18	$	(4,507)

Balance October 31, 2015	$	(3,501)	$	(1,238)	$	(2)	$	12	$	(4,729)
Other comprehensive income (loss) items before reclassification		(23)		54		(2)		7		36
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		110				3		(2)		111
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		87		54		1		5		147
Balance July 31, 2016	$	(3,414)	$	(1,184)	$	(1)	$	17	$	(4,582)

Following are amounts recorded in and reclassifications out of other comprehensive income (loss), and the income tax effects, in millions of dollars:


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended July 31, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(100)	$	1	$	(99)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(1)				(1)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		1				1
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		11		(4)		7
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(2)		1		(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		9		(3)		6
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(7)		2		(5)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		51		(19)		32
Prior service (credit) cost		4		(1)		3
Settlements/curtailments		1		(1)
Health care and life insurance
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		18		(6)		12
Prior service (credit) cost		(19)		7		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		48		(18)		30
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(43)	$	(20)	$	(63)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2016	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	54			$	54
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(3)	$	1		(2)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		6		(2)		4
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)				(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		2		(1)		1
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		10		(3)		7
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(3)		1		(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		7		(2)		5
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(24)		8		(16)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		155		(57)		98
Prior service (credit) cost		12		(4)		8
Settlements/curtailments		10		(4)		6
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(11)		4		(7)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		55		(20)		35
Prior service (credit) cost		(58)		21		(37)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		139		(52)		87
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	202	$	(55)	$	147

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Three Months Ended July 31, 2015	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(256)	$	1	$	(255)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging gain (loss)		(4)		2		(2)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		3		(1)		2
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(1)				(1)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		(2)		1		(1)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		6		(3)		3
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(3)		1		(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		3		(2)		1
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(4)		1		(3)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		55		(20)		35
Prior service (credit) cost		7		(2)		5
Settlements/curtailments		4		(2)		2
Health care and life insurance
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		22		(8)		14
Prior service (credit) cost		(19)		7		(12)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		65		(24)		41
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(190)	$	(24)	$	(214)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the third quarter of 2016 and 2015, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(.2) million and none, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(.2) million and $.1 million and cumulative translation adjustments of none and $(.1) million, respectively.


	Before		Tax		After
	Tax		(Expense)		Tax
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2015	Amount		Credit		Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(831)	$	(1)	$	(832)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives:
Unrealized hedging (loss)		(8)		3		(5)
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss to:
Interest rate contracts – Interest expense		9		(3)		6
Foreign exchange contracts – Other operating expense		(3)		1		(2)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives		(2)		1		(1)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments:
Unrealized holding gain (loss)		14		(5)		9
Reclassification of realized (gain) loss – Other income		(7)		3		(4)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments		7		(2)		5
Retirement benefits adjustment:
Pensions
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(21)		7		(14)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		165		(60)		105
Prior service (credit) cost		19		(7)		12
Settlements/curtailments		5		(2)		3
Health care and life insurance
Net actuarial gain (loss)		(12)		3		(9)
Reclassification through amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and prior service (credit) cost to net income: *
Actuarial (gain) loss		68		(25)		43
Prior service (credit) cost		(57)		21		(36)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on retirement benefits adjustments		167		(63)		104
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(659)	$	(65)	$	(724)

* These accumulated other comprehensive income amounts are included in net periodic postretirement costs. See Note 7 for additional detail.

In the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, the noncontrolling interests’ comprehensive income (loss) was $(1.5) million and $.2 million, respectively, which consisted of net income (loss) of $(1.6) million and $.6 million and cumulative translation adjustments of $.1 million and $(.4) million, respectively.