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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2016
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of financial instruments that do not approximate the carrying values in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30, 2016

 

October 31, 2015

 

April 30, 2015

 

 

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value *

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value *

 

Carrying
Value

 

Fair
Value *

 

Financing receivables - net

   

$

23,415

   

$

23,300

   

$

24,809

   

$

24,719

   

$

24,746

   

$

24,632

 

Financing receivables securitized - net

 

 

4,735

 

 

4,723

 

 

4,835

 

 

4,820

 

 

4,741

 

 

4,716

 

Short-term securitization borrowings

 

 

4,642

 

 

4,642

 

 

4,590

 

 

4,590

 

 

4,703

 

 

4,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings due within one year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment operations

 

$

41

 

$

38

 

$

86

 

$

78

 

$

280

 

$

264

 

Financial services

 

 

5,309

 

 

5,321

 

 

5,167

 

 

5,167

 

 

4,884

 

 

4,871

 

Total

 

$

5,350

 

$

5,359

 

$

5,253

 

$

5,245

 

$

5,164

 

$

5,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment operations

 

$

4,584

 

$

5,148

 

$

4,461

 

$

4,835

 

$

4,489

 

$

4,994

 

Financial services

 

 

20,064

 

 

20,182

 

 

19,372

 

 

19,348

 

 

19,134

 

 

19,265

 

Total

 

$

24,648

 

$

25,330

 

$

23,833

 

$

24,183

 

$

23,623

 

$

24,259

 

*Fair value measurements above were Level 3 for all financing receivables and Level 2 for all borrowings.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

April 30

    

October 31

    

April 30

 

 

 

2016*

 

2015*

 

2015*

 

Marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity fund

 

$

44

 

$

43

 

$

47

 

Fixed income fund

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government debt securities

 

 

79

 

 

82

 

 

75

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

41

 

 

31

 

 

28

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

113

 

 

124

 

 

128

 

International debt securities

 

 

71

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities **

 

 

124

 

 

110

 

 

115

 

Total marketable securities

 

 

475

 

 

437

 

 

393

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

419

 

 

353

 

 

340

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

38

 

 

50

 

 

38

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

 

22

 

 

25

 

 

26

 

Total assets ***

 

$

954

 

$

865

 

$

797

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

$

48

 

$

60

 

$

72

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

96

 

 

18

 

 

81

 

Cross-currency interest rate contracts

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

145

 

$

78

 

$

153

 

*Measurements above were Level 2 measurements except for Level 1 measurements of the equity fund of $44 million, $43 million and $47 million at April 30, 2016, October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015, respectively; the fixed income fund of $3 million at April 30, 2016; and the U.S. government debt securities of $38 million, $37 million and $28 million at April 30, 2016, October 31, 2015 and April 30, 2015, respectively. In addition, $40 million and $29 million of the international debt securities were Level 3 measurements at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the first six months of 2016 or 2015.

**Primarily issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises.

***  Excluded from this table are the Company’s cash equivalents, which were carried at cost that approximates fair value. The cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds that were Level 1 measurements.

Contractual Maturities of Debt Securities

The contractual maturities of debt securities at April 30, 2016 in millions of dollars are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from those scheduled as a result of prepayments by the issuers. Because of the potential for prepayment on mortgage-backed securities, they are not categorized by contractual maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

61

 

$

61

 

Due after one through five years

 

 

107

 

 

103

 

Due after five through 10 years

 

 

90

 

 

94

 

Due after 10 years

 

 

43

 

 

46

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

120

 

 

124

 

Debt securities

 

$

421

 

$

428

 

 

Fair Value, Recurring, Level 3 Measurements

Fair value, recurring, Level 3 measurements from available for sale marketable securities in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

Three Months Ended 

    

Six Months Ended 

 

 

 

April 30

 

April 30

 

 

 

2016

 

2016

 

Beginning of period balance

 

$

44

 

$

29

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Principal payments

 

 

(6)

 

 

(8)

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss)

 

 

2

 

 

(6)

 

End of period balance

 

$

40

 

$

40

 

 

Fair Value, Nonrecurring, Level 3 Measurements

Fair value,  nonrecurring, Level 3 measurements from impairments in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value *

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

 

Six Months Ended 

 

 

 

April 30

 

October 31

 

April 30

 

April 30

 

April 30

 

 

  

2016

  

2015

  

2015

  

2016

  

2015

  

2016

  

2015

 

Equipment on operating leases – net

 

$

725

 

$

479

 

 

 

 

$

26

 

 

 

 

$

30 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment – net

 

 

 

 

$

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

166

 

$

112

 

 

 

 

$

11

 

 

 

 

$

20 

 

 

 

 

*See financing receivables with specific allowances in Note 10. Losses were not significant.