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PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2014
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS  
Components of Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs

The components of net periodic pension cost and the assumptions related to the cost consisted of the following in millions of dollars and in percents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

244

$

273

$

220

Interest cost

480

439

465

Expected return on plan assets

(776)

(778)

(787)

Amortization of actuarial loss

177

265

202

Amortization of prior service cost

25

12

47

Early-retirement benefits

 

 

3

Other postemployment benefits

5

 

 

Settlements/curtailments

9

2

10

Net cost

$

164

$

213

$

160

Weighted-average assumptions

 

 

 

Discount rates

4.5%

3.8%

4.4%

Rate of compensation increase

3.8%

3.9%

3.9%

Expected long-term rates of return

7.5%

7.8%

8.0%

 

 

 

 

The components of net periodic postretirement benefits cost and the assumptions related to the cost consisted of the following in millions of dollars and in percents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care and life insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

44

$

58

$

49

Interest cost

267

255

281

Expected return on plan assets

(72)

(84)

(100)

Amortization of actuarial loss

33

141

136

Amortization of prior service credit

(3)

(8)

(15)

Settlements/curtailments

(1)

 

 

Net cost

$

268

$

362

$

351

Weighted-average assumptions

 

 

 

Discount rates

4.7%

3.8%

4.4%

Expected long-term rates of return

7.2%

7.5%

7.7%

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Benefit Plan Costs Recorded in Net Income and Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income

The previous pension cost in net income and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations in other comprehensive income in millions of dollars were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cost

$

164

$

213

$

160

Retirement benefit adjustments included in other comprehensive (income) loss:

 

 

 

Net actuarial (gain) loss

940

(1,481)

999

Prior service (credit) cost

 

(26)

5

Amortization of actuarial loss

(177)

(265)

(202)

Amortization of prior service cost

(25)

(12)

(47)

Settlements/curtailments

(9)

(2)

(10)

Total (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss

729

(1,786)

745

Total recognized in comprehensive (income) loss

$

893

$

(1,573)

$

905

 

The previous postretirement benefits cost in net income and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations in other comprehensive income in millions of dollars were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health care and life insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cost

$

268

$

362

$

351

Retirement benefit adjustments included in other comprehensive (income) loss:

 

 

 

Net actuarial (gain) loss

748

(1,165)

335

Prior service (credit) cost

(370)

(2)

2

Amortization of actuarial loss

(33)

(141)

(136)

Amortization of prior service credit

3

8

15

Settlements/curtailments

1

 

 

Total (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss

349

(1,300)

216

Total recognized in comprehensive (income) loss

$

617

$

(938)

$

567

Schedule of Benefit Plan Obligations, Funded Status and the Assumptions Related to Obligations

The benefit plan obligations, funded status and the assumptions related to the obligations at October 31 in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

Pensions

 

Health Care
and
Life Insurance

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in benefit obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year balance

 

$

(10,968)

 

$

(11,834)

 

$

(5,926)

 

$

 (7,023)

Service cost

 

(244)

 

(273)

 

(44)

 

(58)

Interest cost

 

(480)

 

(439)

 

(267)

 

(255)

Actuarial gain (loss)

 

(1,306)

 

951

 

(757)

 

1,092

Amendments

 

 

 

26

 

370

 

2

Benefits paid

 

675

 

655

 

336

 

329

Health care subsidies

 

 

 

 

 

(22)

 

(16)

Other postemployment benefits

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements/curtailments

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange and other

 

136

 

(57)

 

6

 

3

End of year balance

 

(12,190)

 

(10,968)

 

(6,304)

 

(5,926)

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets (fair value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year balance

 

11,008

 

10,017

 

1,157

 

1,287

Actual return on plan assets

 

1,132

 

1,312

 

81

 

158

Employer contribution

 

87

 

301

 

51

 

37

Benefits paid

 

(675)

 

(655)

 

(336)

 

(329)

Settlements/curtailments

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange and other

 

(103)

 

36

 

4

 

4

End of year balance

 

11,447

 

11,008

 

957

 

1,157

Funded status

 

$

 (743)

 

$

 40

 

$

(5,347)

 

$

 (4,769)

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rates

 

4.0%

 

4.5%

 

4.2%

 

4.7%

Rate of compensation increase

 

3.8%

 

3.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Pretax

The amounts recognized at October 31 in millions of dollars consist of the following:

 

 

 

Pensions

 

Health Care
and
Life Insurance

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent asset

 

$

 262

 

$

 551

 

 

 

 

Current liability

 

(51)

 

(58)

 

$

 (21)

 

$

 (21)

Noncurrent liability

 

(954)

 

(453)

 

(5,326)

 

(4,748)

Total

 

$

 (743)

 

$

 40

 

$

(5,347)

 

$

 (4,769)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income – pretax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

$

 4,266

 

$

 3,512

 

$

 1,675

 

$

 960

Prior service cost (credit)

 

42

 

67

 

(407)

 

(41)

Total

 

$

 4,308

 

$

 3,579

 

$

 1,268

 

$

 919

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Expected to be Amortized as Net Expense (Income) During Fiscal 2015

The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be amortized as net expense (income) during fiscal 2015 in millions of dollars follow:

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

Health Care
and
Life Insurance

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

 

$

222

 

 

 

$

93

 

Prior service cost (credit)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

(77)

 

Total

 

 

$

247

 

 

 

$

16

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Future Benefits Expected to be Paid from the Benefit Plans

The benefits expected to be paid from the benefit plans, which reflect expected future years of service, are as follows in millions of dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

Health Care
and
Life Insurance*

 

 

 

 

2015

$

677

 

$

327

 

2016

670

 

334

 

2017

677

 

350

 

2018

682

 

353

 

2019

684

 

353

 

2020 to 2024

3,485

 

1,754

 

* Net of prescription drug group benefit subsidy under Medicare Part D.

 

Fair Values of Pension Plan and Health Care Assets

The fair values of the pension plan assets at October 31, 2014 follow in millions of dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

1,085

 

$

426

 

$

659

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

3,084

 

3,084

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity funds

 

42

 

4

 

38

 

 

 

International equity securities

 

1,972

 

1,972

 

 

 

 

 

International equity funds

 

456

 

74

 

382

 

 

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government and agency securities

 

436

 

412

 

24

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

324

 

1

 

323

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

96

 

11

 

85

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

1,080

 

127

 

953

 

 

 

Real estate

 

574

 

132

 

8

 

$

434

 

Private equity/venture capital

 

1,578

 

 

 

 

 

1,578

 

Hedge funds

 

593

 

 

 

 

 

593

 

Other investments

 

324

 

3

 

321

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - assets*

 

322

 

14

 

308

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - liabilities**

 

(39)

 

(9)

 

(30)

 

 

 

Receivables, payables and other

 

(3)

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

 

847

 

 

 

847

 

 

 

Securities lending liability

 

(847)

 

 

 

(847)

 

 

 

Securities sold short

 

(477)

 

(477)

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

$

11,447

 

$

5,771

 

$

3,071

 

$

2,605

 

*     Includes contracts for interest rates of $246 million, foreign currency of $61 million, equity of $11 million and other of $4 million.

**    Includes contracts for interest rates of $6 million, foreign currency of $25 million and other of $8 million.

 

The fair values of the health care assets at October 31, 2014 follow in millions of dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

55

 

$

37

 

$

18

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

223

 

223

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity funds

 

87

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

International equity securities

 

57

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

International equity funds

 

121

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government and agency securities

 

164

 

159

 

5

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

70

 

1

 

69

 

 

 

Real estate

 

17

 

5

 

 

 

$

12

 

Private equity/venture capital

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

Hedge funds

 

72

 

 

 

56

 

16

 

Other investments

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - assets*

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - liabilities**

 

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Receivables, payables and other

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

 

126

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

Securities lending liability

 

(126)

 

 

 

(126)

 

 

 

Securities sold short

 

(13)

 

(13)

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

$

957

 

$

557

 

$

328

 

$

72

 

*     Includes contracts for interest rates of $3 million and foreign currency of $2 million.

**    Includes contracts for foreign currency of $1 million.

The fair values of the pension plan assets at October 31, 2013 follow in millions of dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

1,190

 

$

317

 

$

873

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

3,321

 

3,321

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity funds

 

47

 

5

 

42

 

 

 

International equity securities

 

1,953

 

1,953

 

 

 

 

 

International equity funds

 

481

 

68

 

413

 

 

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government and agency securities

 

391

 

370

 

21

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

278

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

106

 

14

 

92

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

601

 

91

 

510

 

 

 

Real estate

 

550

 

110

 

12

 

$

428

 

Private equity/venture capital

 

1,416

 

 

 

 

 

1,416

 

Hedge funds

 

529

 

 

 

379

 

150

 

Other investments

 

389

 

3

 

386

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - assets*

 

769

 

10

 

759

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - liabilities**

 

(591)

 

(6)

 

(585)

 

 

 

Receivables, payables and other

 

14

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

 

716

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

Securities lending liability

 

(716)

 

 

 

(716)

 

 

 

Securities sold short

 

(436)

 

(436)

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

$

11,008

 

$

5,834

 

$

3,180

 

$

1,994

 

*     Includes contracts for interest rates of $749 million, foreign currency of $10 million, equity of $9 million and other of $1 million.

**    Includes contracts for interest rates of $563 million, foreign currency of $22 million and other of $6 million.

The fair values of the health care assets at October 31, 2013 follow in millions of dollars:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

58

 

$

29

 

$

29

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

298

 

298

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity funds

 

84

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

International equity securities

 

71

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

International equity funds

 

187

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government and agency securities

 

184

 

180

 

4

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

Fixed income funds

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

Real estate

 

52

 

6

 

31

 

$

15

 

Private equity/venture capital

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Hedge funds

 

71

 

 

 

66

 

5

 

Other investments

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - assets*

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

Derivative contracts - liabilities**

 

(1)

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

Receivables, payables and other

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Securities lending collateral

 

109

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

Securities lending liability

 

(109)

 

 

 

(109)

 

 

 

Securities sold short

 

(15)

 

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets

 

$

1,157

 

$

654

 

$

435

 

$

68

 

*     Includes contracts for interest rates of $3 million and foreign currency of $1 million.

**    Includes contracts for foreign currency of $1 million.

Reconciliation of Level 3 Fair Value Measurements for Pension and Health Care Assets

A reconciliation of Level 3 pension and health care asset fair value measurements in millions of dollars follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Real
Estate

 

Private Equity/
Venture
Capital

 

Hedge
Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 31, 2012*

 

$

1,969

$

436

$

1,373

$

160

Realized gain

 

58

 

51

7

Change in unrealized gain

 

220

68

142

10

Purchases, sales and settlements - net

 

(185)

(61)

(102)

(22)

October 31, 2013*

 

2,062

443

1,464

155

Realized gain

 

105

1

77

27

Change in unrealized gain (loss)

 

153

20

145

(12)

Purchases, sales and settlements - net

 

212

(18)

(64)

294

Transfers in

 

145

 

 

145

October 31, 2014*

 

$

2,677

$

446

$

1,622

$

609

*     Health care Level 3 assets represent approximately 3 percent to 4 percent of the reconciliation amounts for 2014, 2013 and 2012.