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PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2014
PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION  
PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION

16. PROPERTY AND DEPRECIATION

A summary of property and equipment at October 31 in millions of dollars follows:

 

Useful Lives*
(Years)

 

2014

 

2013

 

Equipment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

 

$

120

 

$

123

 

Buildings and building equipment

 

23

 

3,037

 

2,875

 

Machinery and equipment

 

11

 

5,089

 

4,931

 

Dies, patterns, tools, etc.

 

8

 

1,552

 

1,492

 

All other

 

5

 

889

 

866

 

Construction in progress

 

 

 

530

 

728

 

Total at cost

 

 

 

11,217

 

11,015

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

5,694

 

5,606

 

Total

 

 

 

5,523

 

5,409

 

Financial Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

Buildings and building equipment

 

27

 

71

 

71

 

All other

 

6

 

37

 

36

 

Total at cost

 

 

 

112

 

111

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

57

 

53

 

Total

 

 

 

55

 

58

 

Property and equipment-net

 

 

 

$

5,578

 

$

5,467

 

*   Weighted-averages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property and equipment additions in 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $1,016 million, $1,158 million and $1,376 million and depreciation was $696 million, $637 million and $555 million, respectively. Capitalized interest was $6 million, $13 million and $7 million in the same periods, respectively. The cost of leased property and equipment under capital leases of $36 million and $58 million and accumulated depreciation of $15 million and $29 million at October 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is included in property and equipment.

Capitalized software has an estimated useful life of three years. The amounts of total capitalized software costs, including purchased and internally developed software, classified as “Other Assets” at October 31, 2014 and 2013 were $912 million and $778 million, less accumulated amortization of $656 million and $584 million, respectively. Amortization of these software costs was $106 million in 2014, $93 million in 2013 and $89 million in 2012. The cost of leased software assets under capital leases amounting to $77 million and $46 million at October 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, is included in other assets.

The cost of compliance with foreseeable environmental requirements has been accrued and did not have a material effect on the company’s consolidated financial statements.