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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2013
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  
Reconciliation of the Changes in Warranty Liability and Unearned Premiums

A reconciliation of the changes in the warranty liability and unearned premiums in millions of dollars follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
July 31

 

 

Nine Months Ended
July 31

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period balance

 

 $

1,152

 

 

  $

943

 

 

$

1,025

 

 

  $

892

 

Payments

 

(193

)

 

(153

)

 

(516

)

 

(409

)

Amortization of premiums received

 

(29

)

 

(26

)

 

(86

)

 

(77

)

Accruals for warranties

 

216

 

 

170

 

 

631

 

 

470

 

Premiums received

 

43

 

 

48

 

 

134

 

 

118

 

Foreign exchange

 

(3

)

 

(13

)

 

(2

)

 

(25

)

End of period balance

 

 $

1,186

 

 

  $

969

 

 

$

1,186

 

 

  $

969