Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 12: Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid for the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, i.e., an exit price. To estimate an exit price, a three-level hierarchy is used. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer broadly to assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability, into three levels. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, a Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the financial asset or liability.

The following table provides fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013.

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Financial Assets (Liabilities):
Derivative Contracts - Swaps	$	-	$	(896,886	)	$	-		$	(896,886	)
Derivative Contracts - Collars	$	-	$	-		$	(362,828	)	$	(362,828	)

Level 2 – Market Approach - The fair values of the Company’s natural gas swaps are based on a third-party pricing model which utilizes inputs that are either readily available in the public market, such as natural gas curves, or can be corroborated from active markets. These values are based upon future prices, time to maturity and other factors. These values are then compared to the values given by our counterparties for reasonableness.

Level 3 – The fair values of the Company’s costless collar contracts are based on a pricing model which utilizes inputs that are unobservable or not readily available in the public market. These values are based upon future prices, volatility, time to maturity and other factors. These values are then compared to the values given by our counterparties for reasonableness.

The significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 derivative contracts include unpublished forward prices of oil and natural gas, market volatility and credit risk of counterparties. Changes in these inputs will impact the fair value measurement of our derivative contracts. An increase (decrease) in the forward prices and volatility of oil and natural gas prices will decrease (increase) the fair value of oil and natural gas derivatives, and adverse changes to our counterparties’ creditworthiness will decrease the fair value of our derivatives.

The following table represents quantitative disclosures about unobservable inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements.

Instrument Type	Unobservable Input	Range				Weighted Average			Fair Value March 31, 2013
Oil Collars	Oil price volatility curve	0%	-	16.47	%		10.25	%	$	(44,299	)
Natural Gas Collars	Natural gas price volatility curve	0%	-	26.19	%		17.70	%	$	(318,529	)

A reconciliation of the Company’s assets classified as Level 3 measurements is presented below.

	Derivatives
Balance of Level 3 as of October 1, 2012	$	(96,937	)
Total gains or (losses) - realized and unrealized:
Included in earnings
Realized		230,667
Unrealized		(496,558	)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)		-
Purchases, issuances and settlements		-
Transfers in and out of Level 3		-
Balance of Level 3 as of March 31, 2013	$	(362,828	)

The following table presents impairments associated with certain assets that have been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

	Quarter Ended March 31,
	2013				2012
	Fair Value		Impairment		Fair Value		Impairment
Producing Properties	$	9,786	$	63,476	$	489,841	$	217,262	(a)

	Six Months Ended March 31,
	2013				2012
	Fair Value		Impairment		Fair Value		Impairment
Producing Properties	$	342,006	$	218,441	$	908,963	$	580,809	(a)

(a) At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the carrying value of its producing properties for impairment. This assessment utilizes estimates of future net cash flows. Significant judgments and assumptions in these assessments include estimates of future oil and natural gas prices using a forward NYMEX curve adjusted for locational basis differentials, drilling plans, expected capital costs and an applicable discount rate commensurate with risk of the underlying cash flow estimates. These assessments identified certain properties with carrying value in excess of their calculated fair values.

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, refundable taxes, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of Company’s debt approximates its carrying amount as the interest rates on the Company’s revolving line of credit are approximately equivalent to market rates for similar type debt based on the Company’s credit worthiness.