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Note 11 - Derivatives
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 11: Derivatives

The Company has entered into basis protection swaps and costless collar contracts. These instruments are intended to reduce the Company’s exposure to short-term fluctuations in the price of oil and natural gas. Basis protection swaps are derivatives that guarantee a price differential to NYMEX for natural gas from a specified delivery point (CEGT and PEPL historically). The Company receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the agreed terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the agreed terms of the contract. Collar contracts set a fixed floor price and a fixed ceiling price and provide for payments to the Company if the basis adjusted price falls below the floor or require payments by the Company if the basis adjusted price rises above the ceiling. These contracts cover only a portion of the Company’s natural gas and oil production and provide only partial price protection against declines in natural gas and oil prices. These derivative instruments may expose the Company to risk of financial loss and limit the benefit of future increases in prices. All of the Company’s derivative contracts are with Bank of Oklahoma and are unsecured. The derivative instruments have settled or will settle based on the prices below which are adjusted for location differentials and tied to certain pipelines.

Derivative contracts in place as of December 31, 2012

(prices below reflect the Company’s net price from the listed pipelines)

 
Production volume
Indexed
 
Contract period
covered per month
pipeline
Fixed price
Natural gas costless collars
     
November 2012 - January 2013
150,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.70 ceiling
November 2012 - January 2013
150,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.70 ceiling
November 2012 - January 2013
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.65 ceiling
February 2013 - December 2013
80,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.75 floor/$4.25 ceiling
February 2013 - December 2013
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.75 floor/$4.30 ceiling
February 2013 - December 2013
100,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.75 floor/$4.05 ceiling
       

Derivative contracts in place as of September 30, 2012

(prices below reflect the Company’s net price from the listed pipelines)

 
Production volume
Indexed (1)
 
Contract period
covered per month
pipeline
Fixed price
Natural gas basis protection swaps
     
January - December 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
CEGT
NYMEX -$.29
January - December 2012
40,000 Mmbtu
CEGT
NYMEX -$.30
January - December 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
PEPL
NYMEX -$.29
January - December 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
PEPL
NYMEX -$.30
       
Natural gas costless collars
     
March - October 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.25 ceiling
April - October 2012
120,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.10 ceiling
April - October 2012
60,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.20 ceiling
April - October 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.20 ceiling
April - October 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.45 ceiling
April - October 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.30 ceiling
August - October 2012
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$2.50 floor/$3.30 ceiling
November 2012 - January 2013
150,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.70 ceiling
November 2012 - January 2013
150,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.70 ceiling
November 2012 - January 2013
50,000 Mmbtu
NYMEX Henry Hub
$3.00 floor/$3.65 ceiling
       
Oil costless collars
     
January - December 2012
2,000 Bbls
NYMEX WTI
$90 floor/$105 ceiling
February - December 2012
3,000 Bbls
NYMEX WTI
$90 floor/$110 ceiling
May - December 2012
2,000 Bbls
NYMEX WTI
$90 floor/$114 ceiling
       
(1)  CEGT - Centerpoint Energy Gas Transmission's East pipeline in Oklahoma
 
        PEPL - Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company's Texas/Oklahoma mainline
 

The Company has elected not to complete all of the documentation requirements necessary to permit these derivative contracts to be accounted for as cash flow hedges. The Company’s fair value of derivative contracts was an asset of $764,643 as of December 31, 2012, and a liability of $172,271 as of September 30, 2012. Realized and unrealized gains and (losses) for the periods ended December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, are scheduled below:

Gains (losses) on natural gas
 
Three months ended
 
derivative contracts
 
12/31/2012
   
12/31/2011
 
Realized
  $ (44,221 )   $ 313,935  
Increase (decrease) in fair value
    936,914       (536,014 )
Total
  $ 892,693     $ (222,079 )

To the extent that a legal right of offset exists, the Company nets the fair value of its derivative contracts with the same counterparty in the accompanying balance sheets. The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative contracts as of December 31, 2012, and September 30, 2012:

   
Balance Sheet
 
12/31/2012
   
9/30/2012
 
   
Location
 
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
Asset Derivatives:
               
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments:
             
Commodity contracts
 
Short-term derivative contracts
  $ 764,643     $ -  
Commodity contracts
 
Long-term derivative contracts
    -       -  
 
Total Asset Derivatives (a)
    $ 764,643     $ -  
                     
Liability Derivatives:
                   
Derivatives not designated as Hedging Instruments:
                 
Commodity contracts
 
Short-term derivative contracts
  $ -     $ 172,271  
Commodity contracts
 
Long-term derivative contracts
    -       -  
 
Total Liability Derivatives (a)
  $ -     $ 172,271  

(a) See Fair Value Measurements section for further disclosures regarding fair value of financial instruments.

The fair value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities is adjusted for credit risk. The impact of credit risk was immaterial for all periods presented.