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Basic And Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share ("EPS")
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic And Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share ("EPS")

NOTE 4: Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock is calculated using net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of voting shares of Common Stock outstanding, including unissued, vested directors’ deferred compensation shares, during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock is calculated using net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of voting shares of Common Stock outstanding, including unissued, vested directors’ deferred compensation shares and any other potentially dilutive shares of Common Stock, during the period. Participating securities had no effect on basic and diluted EPS at September 30, 2024.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company excluded restricted stock in the diluted EPS calculation that would have been antidilutive. The average shares outstanding of restricted stock excluded from the diluted EPS was 577,318 and 815,399, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 564,578 and 464,151, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted EPS.

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Basic EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss)

$

1,100,310

 

 

$

1,895,403

 

 

$

2,212,466

 

 

$

11,407,356

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

36,049,083

 

 

 

35,713,177

 

 

 

36,015,680

 

 

 

35,708,346

 

Unissued, directors' deferred compensation shares

 

267,659

 

 

 

269,939

 

 

 

290,913

 

 

 

253,224

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

36,316,742

 

 

 

35,983,116

 

 

 

36,306,593

 

 

 

35,961,570

 

Basic EPS

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss)

$

1,100,310

 

 

$

1,895,403

 

 

$

2,212,466

 

 

$

11,407,356

 

Diluted net income (loss)

 

1,100,310

 

 

 

1,895,403

 

 

 

2,212,466

 

 

 

11,407,356

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

36,316,742

 

 

 

35,983,116

 

 

 

36,306,593

 

 

 

35,961,570

 

Effects of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested restricted stock

 

666,927

 

 

 

673,156

 

 

 

425,050

 

 

 

708,924

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

36,983,669

 

 

 

36,656,272

 

 

 

36,731,643

 

 

 

36,670,494

 

Diluted EPS

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.31