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Common Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Common Stock Plans
COMMON STOCK PLANS
 

Energen Employee Savings Plan (ESP): A majority of Company employees are eligible to participate in the ESP by electing to contribute a portion of their compensation to the ESP. The Company may match a percentage of the contributions and make these contributions in Company common stock or in funds for the purchase of Company common stock. Employees may diversify 100 percent of their ESP Company stock account into other ESP investment options. The ESP also contains employee stock ownership plan provisions. At December 31, 2013, total shares reserved for issuance equaled 1,080,108. Expense associated with Company contributions to the ESP was $8.0 million, $7.8 million and $6.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Stock Incentive Plan: The Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to officers and key employees. The Stock Incentive Plan also provided for the grant of performance share awards and restricted stock. The Company has typically funded options, restricted stock obligations and performance share obligations through original issue shares and restricted stock through treasury shares. Under the Stock Incentive Plan, 8,600,000 shares of Company common stock were reserved for issuance with 2,921,392 remaining for issuance as of December 31, 2013.

Performance Share Awards: The Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of performance share awards, with each unit equal to the market value of one share of common stock, to eligible employees based on predetermined Company performance criteria at the end of an award period. The Stock Incentive Plan provided that payment of earned performance share awards be made in the form of Company common stock.

No performance share awards were granted in 2012 or 2011. A summary of performance share award activity as of December 31, 2013, and transactions during the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented below:

 
Stock Incentive Plan



                       Shares
Weighted
Average Price
Nonvested at December 31, 2012

$

Granted (two-year vesting period)
86,221

61.14

Granted (three-year vesting period)
82,606

62.96

Forfeited
(8,008
)
60.03

Nonvested at December 31, 2013
160,819

$
62.13



The Company recorded expense of $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 for performance share awards with a related deferred income tax benefit of $1.5 million. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded no expense for performance share awards. As of December 31, 2013, there was $5.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share awards. These awards have a remaining weighted average requisite service period of 1.49 years.

Stock Options: The Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, or a combination thereof to officers and key employees. Options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan provided for the purchase of Company common stock at not less than the fair market value on the date the option is granted. The sale or transfer of the shares is limited during certain periods. All outstanding options are incentive or non-qualified, vest within three years from date of grant, and expire 10 years from the grant date.











A summary of stock option activity as of December 31, 2013, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 
Stock Incentive Plan



Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
1,276,043

$
40.16

Granted
293,978

54.99

Exercised
(227,405
)
32.33

Forfeited
(4,375
)
35.35

Outstanding at December 31, 2011
1,338,241

44.77

Granted
371,040

54.11

Exercised
(58,471
)
24.55

Forfeited
(2,335
)
46.45

Outstanding at December 31, 2012
1,648,475

47.58

Granted
137,762

49.22

Exercised
(590,119
)
40.92

Forfeited
(5,074
)
51.85

Outstanding at December 31, 2013
1,191,044

$
51.06

Exercisable at December 31, 2011
677,753

$
43.72

Exercisable at December 31, 2012
987,733

$
43.75

Exercisable at December 31, 2013
713,445

$
49.80

Remaining reserved for issuance at December 31, 2013
2,921,392



The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair values of the options awarded. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair values:

Grant date
10/15/2013
1/24/2013
1/25/2012
1/26/2011
Awards granted
3,686
134,076

371,040

293,978

Fair market value of stock option at grant
$30.53
$16.66
$18.79
$19.65
Expected life of award
5.8 years
5.8 years

5.8 years

5.8 years

Risk-free interest rate
1.79%
1.01
%
1.07
%
2.45
%
Annualized volatility rate
40.6%
40.3
%
39.6
%
37.8
%
Dividend yield
0.7%
1.2
%
1.0
%
1.0
%


The Company recorded stock option expense of $3.6 million, $7.0 million and $5.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, with a related deferred tax benefit of $1.4 million, $2.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2013, was $15.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company received cash of $17.8 million from the exercise of stock options. Total intrinsic value for outstanding options as of December 31, 2013, was $23.5 million and $14.9 million for exercisable options. The fair value of options vested for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $5.8 million. As of December 31, 2013, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding nonvested stock options.






The following table summarizes options outstanding as of December 31, 2013:

Stock Incentive Plan

Range of Exercise Prices

Shares
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
$46.45
59,330
3.00 years
$60.56
99,965
4.00 years
$29.79
78,222
5.00 years
$46.69
203,469
6.00 years
$54.99
266,166
7.00 years
$54.11
349,754
8.00 years
$48.36
130,452
9.00 years
$80.48
3,686
9.83 years
$29.79-$80.48
1,191,044
6.77 years


The weighted average remaining contractual life of currently exercisable stock options is 5.89 years as of December 31, 2013.

Restricted Stock: In addition, the Stock Incentive Plan provided for the grant of restricted stock which have been valued based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Restricted stock awards have a three year vesting period. A summary of restricted stock activity as of December 31, 2013, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is presented below:

 
Stock Incentive Plan
 

Shares
Weighted Average Price
Nonvested at December 31, 2010
24,150

$
35.49

Vested
(14,875
)
30.81

Nonvested at December 31, 2011
9,275

42.99

Granted
11,115

45.24

Vested
(9,275
)
42.97

Nonvested at December 31, 2012
11,115

45.24

Granted
52,650

52.34

Forfeited
(1,247
)
48.36

Nonvested at December 31, 2013
62,518

$
51.16



The Company recorded expense of $2.0 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to restricted stock, with a related deferred income tax benefit of $746,000, $31,000 and $47,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, there was $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards recorded in premium on capital stock. These awards have a remaining requisite service period of 2.05 years.

Stock Appreciation Rights Plan: The Energen Stock Appreciation Rights Plan provided for the payment of cash incentives measured by the long-term appreciation of Company stock. Officers of the Company are not eligible to participate in this Plan. These awards are liability awards which settle in cash and are re-measured each reporting period until settlement. These awards have a three year requisite service period.





A summary of stock appreciation rights activity as of December 31, 2013, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:

 
 Stock Appreciation Rights Plan



Shares
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
656,340

$
38.30

Granted
189,984

54.99

Exercised/forfeited
(69,106
)
41.21

Outstanding at December 31, 2011
777,218

42.00

Exercised/forfeited
(124,188
)
30.90

Outstanding at December 31, 2012
653,030

44.14

Granted
88,000

48.36

Exercised/forfeited
(363,653
)
39.66

Outstanding at December 31, 2013
377,377

$
49.48



The Company issued the following awards with stock appreciation rights. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair values of the options awarded. On December 19, 2013, the Company modified certain stock appreciation rights subsequent to the original grant date. For purposes of this valuation the following assumptions were used to derive the fair values as of December 31, 2013:

Grant date
1/24/2013
1/24/2013
1/26/2011
1/26/2011
1/27/2010
 
 
(modified)
 
(modified)
 
Awards granted
87,069
931
182,199
7,785
171,749
Fair market value of award
$34.66
$27.89
$27.07
$24.21
$30.10
Expected life of award
5.6 years
2.5 years
3.6 years
2.5 years
3.0 years
Risk-free interest rate
2.04%
0.56%
1.06%
0.56%
0.80%
Annualized volatility rate
40.6%
40.6%
40.6%
40.6%
40.6%
Dividend yield
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%


Grant date
2/13-16/2009
1/28/2009
2/4/2008
2/1/2007
Awards granted
3,292
305,257
67,093
85,906
Fair market value of award
$39.87
$41.18
$18.50
$27.03
Expected life of award
2.5 years
2.5 years
2.0 years
1.5 years
Risk-free interest rate
0.58%
0.58%
0.39%
0.23%
Annualized volatility rate
40.6%
40.6%
40.6%
40.6%
Dividend yield
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%


Expense associated with stock appreciation rights of $1.5 million and $4.3 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2011. Income associated with stock appreciation rights of $1.0 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2012. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the total intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised was $8.5 million. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company paid $5.8 million in settlement of stock appreciation rights.

Petrotech Incentive Plan: The Energen Resources’ Petrotech Incentive Plan provided for the grant of stock equivalent units which may include market conditions. Officers of the Company are not eligible to participate in this Plan. These awards are liability awards which are re-measured each reporting period and settle in cash at completion of the vesting period. Stock equivalent units with service conditions were valued based on the Company’s stock price at the end of the period adjusted to remove the present value of future dividends.
A summary of Petrotech unit activity as of December 31, 2013, and transactions during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are presented below:
 
 
 Petrotech Incentive Plan


 
Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 2010

8,205

Granted (three-year vesting period)
 
6,314

Paid
 
(1,914
)
Forfeited
 
(1,544
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
 
11,061

Granted (three-year vesting period)
 
102,349

Granted (two-year vesting period)
 
3,768

Granted (18 month vesting period)
 
40,822

Paid
 
(3,281
)
Forfeited
 
(13,476
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
 
141,243

Granted (three-year vesting period)
 
92,418

Granted (17 month vesting period)
 
2,952

Paid
 
(36,792
)
Forfeited
 
(26,529
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
 
173,292



None of the awards issued included a market condition. Energen Resources recognized expense of $6.2 million, $2.6 million and $0.2 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to these units.

1997 Deferred Compensation Plan: The 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan allowed officers and non-employee directors to defer certain compensation. Amounts deferred by a participant under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan are credited to accounts maintained for a participant in either a stock account or an investment account. The stock account tracks the performance of the Company’s common stock, including reinvestment of dividends. The investment account tracks the performance of certain mutual funds. The Company has funded, and presently plans to continue funding, a trust in a manner that generally tracks participants’ accounts under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan. While intended for payment of benefits under the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan, the trust’s assets remain subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors. Amounts earned under the Deferred Compensation Plan and invested in Company common stock held by the trust have been recorded as treasury stock, along with the related deferred compensation obligation in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2013 there were 695,140 shares reserved for issuance from the 1997 Deferred Compensation Plan.

1992 Energen Corporation Directors Stock Plan: In 1992 the Company adopted the Energen Corporation Directors Stock Plan to pay a portion of the compensation of its non-employee directors in shares of Company common stock. Under the Plan, 13,500 shares, 11,120 shares and 12,420 shares were awarded during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, leaving 138,284 shares reserved for issuance as of December 31, 2013.

Stock Repurchase Program: By resolution adopted May 25, 1994, and supplemented by resolutions adopted April 26, 2000 and June 24, 2006, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to 12,564,400 shares of the Company’s common stock. There were no shares repurchased pursuant to its repurchase authorization for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. As of December 31, 2013, a total of 8,992,700 shares remain authorized for future repurchase. The Company also from time to time acquires shares in connection with participant elections under the Company’s stock compensation plans. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company acquired 14,766 shares, 5,459 shares and 12,867 shares, respectively, in connection with its stock compensation plans.