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Oil and Gas Operations (Unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Oil and Gas Operations
OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
 

Capitalized Costs: The following table sets forth capitalized costs:

(in thousands)
December 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
Proved
$
4,927,576

$
3,868,945

Unproved
238,792

211,834

Total capitalized costs
5,166,368

4,080,779

Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
1,382,526

1,161,635

Capitalized costs, net
$
3,783,842

$
2,919,144



Costs Incurred: The following table sets forth costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and development activities and includes both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2011
2010
2009
Property acquisition:
 
 
 
Proved
$
214,993

$
207,161

$
186,263

Unproved
91,888

201,881

5,100

Exploration
190,854

37,371

16,590

Development
623,775

332,541

226,841

Total costs incurred
$
1,121,510

$
778,954

$
434,794













Results of Operations From Producing Activities: The following table sets forth results of the Company's oil and gas operations from producing activities:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2011
 
2010
2009
Gross revenues
$
944,908

*
$
957,371

$
815,465

Production (lifting costs)
257,045

 
224,901

217,429

Exploration expense
13,110

 
64,584

10,234

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
240,232

 
200,179

180,752

Accretion expense
6,837

 
6,178

4,935

Income tax expense
154,180

 
166,750

143,691

Results of operations from producing activities
$
273,504

 
$
294,779

$
258,424

*The year ended December 31, 2011 gross revenues includes a pre-tax non-cash mark-to-market loss on derivatives of $37.6 million.

Oil and Gas Operations: The calculation of proved reserves is made pursuant to rules prescribed by the SEC. Such rules, in part, require that proved categories of reserves be disclosed. Reserves and associated values were calculated using twelve-month average prices and current costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Changes to prices and costs could have a significant effect on the disclosed amount of reserves and their associated values. In addition, the estimation of reserves inherently requires the use of geologic and engineering estimates which are subject to revision as reservoirs are produced and developed and as additional information is available. Accordingly, the amount of actual future production may vary significantly from the amount of reserves disclosed. The proved reserves are located onshore in the United States of America.

Estimates of physical quantities of oil and gas proved reserves were determined by Company engineers. Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Ryder Scott) and T. Scott Hickman and Associates, Inc. (T. Scott Hickman), independent oil and gas reservoir engineers, have audited the estimates of proved reserves of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids that the Company has attributed to its net interests in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2011. Ryder Scott audited the reserve estimates for coalbed methane in the Black Warrior and San Juan basins and substantially all of the Permian Basin reserves. T. Scott Hickman audited the reserves for the North Louisiana and East Texas regions and the conventional reserves in the San Juan Basin. The independent reservoir engineers have issued reports covering approximately 99 percent of the Company's ending proved reserves indicating that in their judgment the estimates are reasonable in the aggregate.

Year ended December 31, 2011
Gas MMcf

Oil MBbl

NGL MBbl

Total MMBOE

Proved reserves at beginning of period
954,387

103,262

40,601

302.9

Revisions of previous estimates
(12,823
)
(4,513
)
841

(5.8
)
Purchases
19,362

12,583

5,055

20.8

Extensions and discoveries
68,160

24,564

9,637

45.6

Production
(71,718
)
(6,318
)
(2,177
)
(20.4
)
Proved reserves at end of period
957,368

129,578

53,957

343.1

Proved developed reserves at end of period
788,812

83,899

33,154

248.5

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
168,556

45,679

20,803

94.6


Year ended December 31, 2010
Gas MMcf

Oil MBbl

NGL MBbl

Total MMBOE

Proved reserves at beginning of period
897,546

77,963

30,257

257.8

Revisions of previous estimates
66,679

(2,243
)
2,434

11.3

Purchases
21,700

16,443

5,730

25.8

Extensions and discoveries
39,570

16,234

4,058

26.8

Production
(70,924
)
(5,131
)
(1,880
)
(18.8
)
Sales
(184
)
(4
)
2


Proved reserves at end of period
954,387

103,262

40,601

302.9

Proved developed reserves at end of period
786,292

72,030

28,809

231.9

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
168,095

31,232

11,792

71.0


Year ended December 31, 2009
Gas MMcf

Oil MBbl

NGL MBbl

Total MMBOE

Proved reserves at beginning of period
1,038,453

62,034

28,953

264.1

Revisions of previous estimates
(122,862
)
1,175

(1,411
)
(20.7
)
Purchases
9,646

12,064

2,537

16.2

Extensions and discoveries
45,791

8,144

1,969

17.7

Production
(72,337
)
(4,690
)
(1,791
)
(18.5
)
Sales
(1,145
)
(764
)

(1.0
)
Proved reserves at end of period
897,546

77,963

30,257

257.8

Proved developed reserves at end of period
743,859

66,078

24,985

215.0

Proved undeveloped reserves at end of period
153,687

11,885

5,272

42.8



2011 Activities: Energen Resources had downward reserve revisions during 2011 which totaled 5.8 MMBOE. The Black Warrior Basin had downward reserve revisions totaling 0.3 MMBOE of which approximately 0.7 MMBOE related to estimated negative price related revisions partially offset by other positive revisions of 0.4 MMBOE. The San Juan Basin downward reserve revisions of 2.6 MMBOE included 3.9 MMBOE in negative performance related revisions partially offset by 1.3 MMBOE related to estimated positive price related revisions. Downward reserve revisions of 3.1 MMBOE in the Permian Basin were primarily due to lower than anticipated injection response in certain waterflood units and other performance related adjustments. These downward revisions were partially offset by 1.4 MMBOE of estimated positive price related revisions.

Energen Resources purchased 20.8 MMBOE of reserves during 2011 primarily related to the acquisitions of oil properties in the Permian Basin.

During 2011, Energen Resources had extensions and discoveries of 45.6 MMBOE of which 69 percent were proved undeveloped reserves and 31 percent were proved developed reserves. Extension drilling resulted in 41.1 MMBOE of discoveries with exploratory drilling providing 4.5 MMBOE of discoveries. The San Juan Basin added 5.9 MMBOE of reserves through the drilling or identification of 53 well locations. The Permian Basin added 39.6 MMBOE of reserves primarily through the drilling or identification of 395 well locations.

2010 Activities: Energen Resources had upward reserve revisions during 2010 which totaled 11.3 MMBOE. The Black Warrior Basin had upward reserve revisions totaling 0.6 MMBOE of which approximately 1.3 MMBOE related to changes in year-end pricing partially offset by downward reserve revisions of 0.7 MMBOE. The San Juan Basin upward reserve revisions of 11 MMBOE included 7.6 MMBOE related to changes in year-end pricing and 8.2 MMBOE associated with well performance partially offset by 5.3 MMBOE of downward reserve revisions resulting from the SEC’s five-year development rule. Downward reserve revisions of 1.3 MMBOE in the Permian Basin were due to lower than anticipated injection response in certain waterflood units offset by 3.0 MMBOE of estimated positive price related revisions.

Energen Resources purchased 25.8 MMBOE of reserves during 2010 primarily related to the acquisitions of oil properties in the Permian Basin.


During 2010, Energen Resources had extensions and discoveries of 26.8 MMBOE of which 77 percent were proved undeveloped reserves and 23 percent were proved developed reserves. Extension drilling resulted in 26.6 MMBOE of discoveries with exploratory drilling providing 0.3 MMBOE of discoveries. The San Juan Basin added 6.4 MMBOE of reserves through the drilling or identification of 36 well locations; additionally, 1sidetrack well added 1.1 MMBOE of reserves. The Permian Basin added 22.1 MMBOE of reserves primarily through the drilling or identification of 271 well locations.

2009 Activities: Energen Resources had downward reserve revisions during 2009 which totaled 20.7 MMBOE. The Black Warrior Basin had downward reserve revisions totaling 7.6 MMBOE of which approximately 3.4 MMBOE related to changes in year-end pricing and approximately 2.1 MMBOE was caused by accelerated coal mining plans. In the San Juan Basin, downward reserve revisions of 12.3 MMBOE were largely due to 11.7 MMBOE of estimated price revisions and higher fuel usage. Upward reserve revisions of 1.1 MMBOE in the Permian Basin were due to 4.2 MMBOE of estimated positive price related revisions partially offset by lower than anticipated injection response in certain waterflood units.

Energen Resources purchased 16.2 MMBOE of reserves during 2009 primarily related to the acquisition of oil properties in the Permian Basin.

During 2009, Energen Resources had extensions and discoveries of 17.7 MMBOE of which 81 percent were proved undeveloped reserves and 19 percent were proved developed reserves. Extension drilling resulted in 17.7 MMBOE of discoveries with exploratory drilling providing 0.1 MMBOE of discoveries. The San Juan Basin added 6.4 MMBOE of reserves through the drilling or identification of 46 well locations; additionally, 10 sidetrack wells added 1.1 MMBOE of reserves. The Permian Basin added 9.5 MMBOE of reserves primarily through the drilling or identification of 130 well locations.

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves: The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is not intended, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair market value of the Company's crude oil and natural gas reserves. An estimate of fair market value would take into consideration factors such as, but not limited to, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved reserves, anticipated future changes in prices and costs, and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. At December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company had a deferred hedging gain of $15 million, a deferred hedging loss of $70.4 million and a deferred hedging gain of $79.7 million, respectively, all of which are excluded from the calculation of standardized measure of future net cash flows.

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2011
2010
2009
Future gross revenues
$
18,196,229

$
13,210,211

$
8,208,613

Future production costs
5,823,395

4,959,403

3,915,736

Future development costs
1,539,072

1,026,903

533,674

Future income tax expense
3,326,382

2,201,742

944,875

Future net cash flows
7,507,380

5,022,163

2,814,328

Discount at 10% per annum
3,878,217

2,555,027

1,251,138

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves
$
3,629,163

$
2,467,136

$
1,563,190

Discounted future net cash flows before income taxes
$
4,691,086

$
3,155,746

$
1,765,632
















The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:

Years ended December 31, (in thousands)
2011
2010
2009
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,467,136

$
1,563,190

$
1,626,617

Revisions to reserves proved in prior years:
 
 
 
Net changes in prices, production costs and future development costs
707,411

945,179

(248,236
)
Net changes due to revisions in quantity estimates
(80,004
)
36,349

(117,990
)
Development costs incurred, previously estimated
392,720

195,269

140,169

Accretion of discount
246,714

156,319

162,662

Changes in timing and other
(25,937
)
15,815

97,142

Total revisions
1,240,904

1,348,931

33,747

New field discoveries and extensions, net of future production and development costs
755,977

319,223

81,954

Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
(763,171
)
(576,755
)
(389,125
)
Purchases
232,768

278,384

116,435

Sales

87

(7,571
)
Net change in income taxes
(304,451
)
(465,924
)
101,133

Net change in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
1,162,027

903,946

(63,427
)
Balance at end of year
$
3,629,163

$
2,467,136

$
1,563,190