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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

1.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 have been prepared by Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (the “Company”).  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position at September 30, 2017 and results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented have been made.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States have been condensed or omitted.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (the “Form 10-K”).  The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

On May 8, 2017, the Company amended its Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase its authorized shares of common stock to 600,000,000 from 300,000,000 as of December 31, 2016.

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new accounting guidance that makes modifications to how companies account for certain aspects of share-based payment awards to employees, including accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory withholding requirements, as well as the classification of excess tax benefits in the statement of cash flows.  The Company prospectively adopted the standard in the first quarter of 2017.  The adoption resulted in excess tax benefits of $14.6 or $0.05 per share recorded in the provision for income taxes rather than in the Company’s Stockholders’ Equity section of the Balance Sheet and an increase to both net cash provided by operating activities and net cash used in financing activities of $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The Company excluded the excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares in the computation of diluted earnings per share, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.  The Company has also elected to continue to estimate forfeitures expected to occur to determine the amount of compensation cost to be recognized in each period.   

The Company incurred research and development expenses in the third quarter of 2017 and 2016 of $18.0 and $14.5, respectively.  The Company incurred research and development expenses in the first nine months of 2017 and 2016 of $48.1 and $45.0, respectively.  These expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.