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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Before Taxes

The components of income before taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

447.1

 

 

$

958.6

 

 

$

921.6

 

Foreign

 

 

76.2

 

 

 

73.1

 

 

 

52.2

 

Total

 

$

523.3

 

 

$

1,031.7

 

 

$

973.8

 

Schedule of U.S. Federal, State and Foreign Income Taxes

The following table summarizes the provision for U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

162.0

 

 

$

130.6

 

 

$

114.2

 

State

 

 

44.8

 

 

 

34.1

 

 

 

32.1

 

Foreign

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

19.2

 

 

 

15.9

 

 

 

 

227.1

 

 

 

183.9

 

 

 

162.2

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

(78.8

)

 

 

16.5

 

 

 

22.9

 

State

 

 

(38.3

)

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

4.2

 

Foreign

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

 

(117.7

)

 

 

20.3

 

 

 

25.7

 

Total provision

 

$

109.4

 

 

$

204.2

 

 

$

187.9

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following at December 31:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

8.9

 

 

$

8.6

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

46.9

 

 

 

52.0

 

Pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

6.1

 

Other (including reserves)

 

 

16.1

 

 

 

23.3

 

Sec 174 R&D Capitalization

 

 

22.0

 

 

0.0

 

Tax credit carryforwards/other tax attributes

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

2.9

 

International operating loss carryforwards

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

8.2

 

Interest rate swaps

 

0.0

 

 

 

10.3

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

110.5

 

 

 

111.4

 

Valuation allowances

 

 

(9.4

)

 

 

(13.1

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

101.1

 

 

 

98.3

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

(272.1

)

 

 

(270.2

)

Trade names and other intangibles

 

 

(504.5

)

 

 

(508.5

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

(74.2

)

 

 

(55.5

)

Interest rate swaps

 

 

(4.5

)

 

0.0

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(855.3

)

 

 

(834.2

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(754.2

)

 

$

(735.9

)

Long term net deferred tax asset

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

9.2

 

Long term net deferred tax liability

 

 

(757.0

)

 

 

(745.1

)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(754.2

)

 

$

(735.9

)

 

Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation

The difference between tax expense and the tax that would result from the application of the federal statutory rate is as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

21

%

Tax that would result from use of the federal statutory rate

 

$

109.9

 

 

$

216.6

 

 

$

204.5

 

State and local income tax, net of federal effect

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

30.5

 

 

 

28.7

 

Varying tax rates of foreign affiliates

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

2.8

 

Valuation Allowances

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

2.9

 

Stock Options Exercised

 

 

(5.2

)

 

 

(29.0

)

 

 

(29.4

)

Reserve for Uncertain Tax Position

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

(10.6

)

Other

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(8.0

)

 

 

(11.0

)

Recorded tax expense

 

$

109.4

 

 

$

204.2

 

 

$

187.9

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

20.9

%

 

 

19.8

%

 

 

19.3

%

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1

 

$

4.7

 

 

$

7.3

 

 

$

18.9

 

Gross increases - tax positions in current period

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.0

 

Gross increases - tax positions in prior period

 

0.0

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.6

 

Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

(11.8

)

Decreases due to settlements and payments

 

0.0

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

(1.4

)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

0.0

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31

 

$

5.8

 

 

$

4.7

 

 

$

7.3