UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 8, 2012
Hardinge Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
New York |
|
000-15760 |
|
16-0470200 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
Commission file number |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
One Hardinge Drive, Elmira, NY 14902
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(607) 734-2281
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 9, 2012, Hardinge Inc. (the Company) issued a press release announcing the Companys first quarter 2012 financial results. A copy of the press release is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. On May 8, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.02 per share on the Companys common stock. The dividend is payable on June 8, 2012 to stockholders of record as of May 30, 2012.
Item 5.07. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On May 8, 2012, Hardinge Inc. (the Company) held its 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the Annual Meeting). The total number of shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share, voted in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting was 10,141,364, representing approximately 86.93% of the 11,666,092 shares outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. All non-advisory matters voted upon at the Annual Meeting were approved with the required votes. The Companys shareholders also voted on an advisory basis in favor of the Companys executive compensation policies and practices. The matters that were voted upon at the Annual Meeting, and the number of votes cast for, against or withheld, as well as the number of the abstentions and broker non-votes, as to each such matter, where applicable, are set forth below:
Proposal 1 Election of Directors
The Companys shareholders elected two Class III directors to each serve for a three-year term expiring at the 2015 Annual Meeting, or when their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. The voting results, excluding fractional amounts, were as follows:
|
|
VOTES FOR |
|
VOTES WITHHELD |
|
BROKER NON-VOTES |
|
Douglas A. Greenlee |
|
8,012,934 |
|
346,755 |
|
1,781,674 |
|
John J. Perrotti |
|
8,140,547 |
|
219,143 |
|
1,781,674 |
|
The Companys shareholders elected one Class II director to serve for a two-year term expiring at the 2014 Annual Meeting, or when his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified. The voting results, excluding fractional amounts, were as follows:
|
|
VOTES FOR |
|
VOTES WITHHELD |
|
BROKER NON-VOTES |
|
R. Tony Tripeny |
|
8,136,022 |
|
223,668 |
|
1,781,674 |
|
The Companys shareholders elected one Class I director to serve for a one-year term expiring at the 2013 Annual Meeting, or when his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified. The voting results, excluding fractional amounts, were as follows:
|
|
VOTES FOR |
|
VOTES WITHHELD |
|
BROKER NON-VOTES |
|
Robert J. Lepofsky |
|
8,135,434 |
|
224,255 |
|
1,781,674 |
|
Proposal 2 Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Auditor
The Companys shareholders ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Companys independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. The voting results, excluding fractional amounts, were as follows:
VOTES FOR |
|
VOTES AGAINST |
|
ABSTENTIONS |
|
10,071,953 |
|
54,297 |
|
15,114 |
|
Proposal 3 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
The Companys shareholders voted on an advisory basis in favor of the Companys executive compensation policies and practices. The voting results, excluding fractional amounts, were as follows:
VOTES FOR |
|
VOTES AGAINST |
|
ABSTENTIONS |
|
BROKER NON-VOTES |
|
7,999,784 |
|
322,951 |
|
36,953 |
|
1,781,674 |
|
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
99.1 |
|
Press release issued by Registrant on May 9, 2012 announcing first quarter 2012 results. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
HARDINGE INC. | |
|
Registrant | |
|
| |
|
| |
Date: May 11, 2012 |
By: |
/S/ EDWARD J. GAIO |
|
Edward J. Gaio | |
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
NEWS | |
RELEASE | |
| |
|
Hardinge Inc. One Hardinge Drive, Elmira, N.Y. 14902
Hardinge Inc. Reports Increase in Net Income to $2.4 Million
in First Quarter 2012
· Diluted earnings per share for first quarter 2012 were $0.21, up 75% over the prior year first quarter on flat year-over-year sales
· Management maintains positive outlook for the year
ELMIRA, N.Y., May 9, 2012 Hardinge Inc. (NASDAQ: HDNG), a leading international provider of advanced metal-cutting solutions, reported financial results for its first quarter 2012.
Net sales (sales) were $74.7 million in the first quarter of 2012, up $1.2 million, or 2%, over sales of $73.5 million in the prior years first quarter. Foreign currency translation had approximately $0.9 million favorable effect on sales in the quarter compared with the prior year first quarter. When compared with the trailing fourth quarter of 2011, sales were down $16.4 million, or 18%, during the first quarter 2012. The fourth quarter 2011 benefited from several high value shipments as well as the impact of customers in the U.S. accelerating purchasing decisions to take advantage of tax benefits expiring in 2011. In comparison, the first quarter of 2012 was negatively impacted by the Chinese Lunar New Year coupled with very soft January sales activity in North America. Net income for the first quarter increased to $2.4 million, up $1.1 million, or 77% when compared with the prior year first quarter. On a per diluted share basis, earnings were $0.21 in the first quarter of 2012 compared with $0.12 in the same period in the prior year.
Commenting on the outlook for the year, Richard L. Simons, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer indicated, Our sales channels experienced a high level of quote activity during the first quarter, but orders started off slowly. Orders in March have picked up and continued to be strong through April. Based on our current backlog and order activity, we expect sales over the next two quarters to be similar to the last half of 2011. Although for the year we are not expecting significant year-over-year sales growth, we do believe we will have a stronger margin mix of business and be able to better leverage our operations to drive earnings.
Diversified Markets Create Balance
Sales by Region
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales to |
|
(in thousands) |
|
% |
|
2012 % |
| ||||
Customers in |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
of Total |
| ||
North America |
|
$ |
18,621 |
|
$ |
17,195 |
|
8 |
% |
25 |
% |
Europe |
|
24,657 |
|
19,816 |
|
24 |
% |
33 |
% | ||
Asia |
|
31,372 |
|
36,471 |
|
(14 |
)% |
42 |
% | ||
Total |
|
$ |
74,650 |
|
$ |
73,482 |
|
2 |
% |
|
|
North America sales, which represented 25% of total sales in the first quarter of 2012, increased by 8% compared with the first quarter of 2011 as the U.S. industrial economy strengthened. Sequentially, North America sales during the first quarter 2012 decreased 41% when compared with fourth quarter of 2011. This decrease was driven by the impact of customers in the U.S. accelerating purchase decisions during the fourth quarter 2011 to take advantage of favorable tax benefits expiring in 2011.
In Europe, first quarter sales grew by 24% year-over-year. The year-over-year increase was driven by higher demand for machine tools with solid levels of sales activity in Germany and the United Kingdom. Europe sales during the first quarter 2012 were flat compared with the fourth quarter of 2011.
Asia sales declined by 14% in the first quarter compared with the prior year period. Last years first quarter included an additional $4.7 million in lower margin sales to a China-based supplier to the consumer electronics industry. Sales to Asia in the first quarter 2012 were down just 4% when compared with the fourth quarter in 2011 despite the typical weakness in the first quarter due to the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Fluctuations in Hardinges sales in total and among geographic locations and industries can vary from quarter-to-quarter based on the timing and magnitude of orders and projects. Hardinge does not believe that such quarter-to-quarter fluctuations are necessarily indicative of larger business trends. Rather, the Company believes that such business trends can be discerned from the Companys performance during a longer period of time, such as a trailing twelve-month period.
Favorable Mix Drives Margin Improvements
Gross profit was $21.2 million, or 28.4% of sales, in the 2012 first quarter compared with
$19.1 million, or 26.0% of sales, in the same period of the prior year. The increase in gross margin over the prior year was primarily attributable to favorable product and pricing mix.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the 2012 first quarter were $17.6 million, or 23.6% of sales, compared with $16.7 million, or 22.7% of sales, in the prior years first quarter. The year-over-year increase was primarily inflationary.
Income from operations in the first quarter of 2012 was $3.4 million, up 51%, or $1.1 million over the prior years first quarter. As a percent of sales, income from operations was 4.5%, a 140 basis point improvement over the same period of the prior year.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) grew 23% to $5.1 million, or 6.9% of sales, in the 2012 first quarter compared with $4.2 million, or 5.7% of sales, in the same period of the prior year. The Company believes that, when used in conjunction with GAAP measures, EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure, helps in the understanding of the Companys operating performance. (See the attached table for a Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and other important information regarding Hardinges use and presentation of EBITDA).
Strong Balance Sheet
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2012 were $22.2 million compared with $21.7 million at December 31, 2011. Cash used in operations in the first quarter was $3.5 million, compared with $7.1 million during the same period of the prior year. Cash used in operations during the first quarter 2012 included a $4.2 million payment to the domestic pension plan. The Company expects to fund an additional $0.5 million over each of the remaining quarters of 2012.
Edward J. Gaio, Vice President and CFO of Hardinge, commented, Although working capital requirements and timing impacted cash from operations in the first quarter, we expect to be cash flow positive for the year with growing EBITDA and closely managed working capital.
Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2012 were $2.1 million. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 are expected to be approximately $7 million to $9 million of which approximately $3 million to $5 million is for general maintenance purposes. The remainder is planned for completion of the new facility in China, which is anticipated to triple the Companys production capacity in that country, as well as the investments in the Companys operations in Switzerland to improve the Companys productivity and enhance capabilities in that country.
Mr. Gaio noted, The sizable investments we made in China and Switzerland are long-term investments. We expect capital spending to normalize to our regular maintenance capital spending levels after we finish these projects this year. Importantly, the investments enable us to capture greater market share in China, as well as the high precision cylindrical grinding global market which we expect will drive the return on our investment.
Net Orders (Orders) by Region
|
|
Quarter Ended |
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|
|
|
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Orders from |
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(in thousands) |
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% |
|
2012 % |
| ||||
Customers in |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
|
of Total |
| ||
North America |
|
$ |
20,699 |
|
$ |
23,217 |
|
(11 |
)% |
25 |
% |
Europe |
|
29,796 |
|
29,417 |
|
1 |
% |
37 |
% | ||
Asia |
|
30,867 |
|
61,124 |
|
(50 |
)% |
38 |
% | ||
Total |
|
$ |
81,362 |
|
$ |
113,758 |
|
(28 |
)% |
|
|
Orders during the quarter were $81.4 million, a decrease of $32.4 million, or 28%, when compared with the prior year quarter. The decrease was the result of the exceptional order levels in China that were experienced by the machine tool industry during the prior year quarter. Order volumes during the prior year quarter were at a record level for the Company as customers reacted to increasing prices and extended lead times. These trends resulted from constraints on the machine tool supply chain due to significant demand caused by strong economic recovery in the industry. The Companys order backlog at the end of the quarter was $149 million, most of which is expected to ship in 2012.
Outlook
Mr. Simons noted, Although we know our markets can vary quickly with changing economic conditions, as we look further out, we do believe that the long-term trends of approximately 10% compounded annual growth in machine tool consumption projected by industry analysts are reasonable. This industry growth is expected to be primarily in Asia, where we are well positioned with products and operations to take advantage of this opportunity. Given that level of global growth, we believe we can leverage operations and achieve improved earnings over time. Through careful management of working capital and capital investments, we are focused on building shareholder value.
Webcast and Conference Call
Hardinge will host a conference call and webcast today at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. During the conference call and webcast, Richard L. Simons, Chairman, President and CEO, and Edward J. Gaio, Vice President and CFO, will review the financial and operating results for the quarter, as well as the Companys strategy and outlook. A question and answer session will follow the formal discussion. Their review will be accompanied by a slide presentation which will be available on Hardinges website at www.hardinge.com.
The conference call can be accessed by dialing (201) 689-8560. The listen-only audio webcast can be monitored at www.hardinge.com.
A telephonic replay will be available from 2:00 p.m. ET the day of the call through Wednesday, May 16, 2012. To listen to the archived call, dial (858) 384-5517 and enter conference ID number 392773. Alternatively, an archive of the webcast will be available on the Companys website at www.hardinge.com. A transcript will also be posted to the website, once available.
About Hardinge
Hardinge is a global designer, manufacturer and distributor of machine tools, specializing in SUPER-PRECISION® and precision CNC Lathes, high performance Machining Centers, high-end cylindrical and jig Grinding Machines, and technologically advanced Workholding & Rotary Products. The Companys products are distributed to most of the industrialized markets around the world with approximately 75% of its sales outside of North America. Hardinge has a very diverse international customer base and serves a wide variety of end-user markets. This customer base includes metalworking manufacturers which make parts for a variety of industries, as well as a wide range of end users in the aerospace, agricultural, transportation, basic consumer goods, communications and electronics, construction, defense, energy, pharmaceutical and medical equipment, and recreation industries, among others. The Company has manufacturing operations in Switzerland, Taiwan, the United States, China and the United Kingdom. Hardinges common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol, HDNG.
For more information, please visit http://www.hardinge.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This news release contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Such statements are based on managements current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact or that are about future events may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The Companys actual results or outcomes and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from
those discussed in any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
For more information contact: |
|
|
Company: |
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Investor Relations: |
Edward J. Gaio |
|
Deborah K. Pawlowski, Kei Advisors LLC |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
Phone: (716) 843-3908 |
Phone: (607) 378-4207 |
|
Email: dpawlowski@keiadvisors.com |
FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW.
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share data)
|
|
Quarter Ended |
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net sales |
|
$ |
74,650 |
|
$ |
73,482 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
53,427 |
|
54,406 |
| ||
Gross profit |
|
21,223 |
|
19,076 |
| ||
Gross profit margin |
|
28.4 |
% |
26.0 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
17,633 |
|
16,673 |
| ||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
(2 |
) |
(25 |
) | ||
Other expense |
|
204 |
|
177 |
| ||
Income from operations |
|
3,388 |
|
2,251 |
| ||
Operating margin |
|
4.5 |
% |
3.1 |
% | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest expense |
|
140 |
|
78 |
| ||
Interest income |
|
(24 |
) |
(39 |
) | ||
Income before income taxes |
|
3,272 |
|
2,212 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income tax expense |
|
829 |
|
831 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,443 |
|
$ |
1,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
$ |
0.005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted avg. shares outstanding: Basic |
|
11,524 |
|
11,450 |
| ||
Weighted avg. shares outstanding: Diluted |
|
11,557 |
|
11,476 |
|
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
Quarter Ended |
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,443 |
|
$ |
1,381 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
4,808 |
|
1,821 |
| ||
Comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
$ |
7,251 |
|
$ |
3,202 |
|
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except share and per share data)
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
22,206 |
|
$ |
21,736 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
4,634 |
|
4,575 |
| ||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
52,720 |
|
65,909 |
| ||
Inventories, net |
|
134,199 |
|
122,782 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
14,085 |
|
13,338 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
227,844 |
|
228,340 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
70,600 |
|
68,204 |
| ||
Intangible assets, net |
|
12,808 |
|
12,765 |
| ||
Other non-current assets |
|
2,221 |
|
2,360 |
| ||
Total non-current assets |
|
85,629 |
|
83,329 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
313,473 |
|
$ |
311,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
32,122 |
|
$ |
36,952 |
|
Notes payable to bank |
|
18,853 |
|
12,969 |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
|
20,910 |
|
25,103 |
| ||
Customer deposits |
|
19,947 |
|
18,881 |
| ||
Accrued income taxes |
|
3,178 |
|
3,480 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
2,530 |
|
2,556 |
| ||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
2,530 |
|
1,548 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
100,070 |
|
101,489 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Long-term debt |
|
6,560 |
|
7,020 |
| ||
Pension and postretirement liabilities |
|
44,948 |
|
49,310 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
3,105 |
|
2,391 |
| ||
Other liabilities |
|
4,767 |
|
4,436 |
| ||
Total non-current liabilities |
|
59,380 |
|
63,157 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 12,472,992 issued) |
|
125 |
|
125 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
114,097 |
|
114,369 |
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
67,251 |
|
65,041 |
| ||
Treasury shares |
|
(10,125 |
) |
(10,379 |
) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(17,325 |
) |
(22,133 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
154,023 |
|
147,023 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
313,473 |
|
$ |
311,669 |
|
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
March 31, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
2,443 |
|
$ |
1,381 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,743 |
|
1,916 |
| ||
Debt issuance amortization |
|
52 |
|
26 |
| ||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
981 |
|
(1,085 |
) | ||
Gain on sale of assets |
|
(2 |
) |
(25 |
) | ||
Unrealized intercompany foreign currency transaction loss (gain) |
|
427 |
|
(215 |
) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable |
|
14,108 |
|
(2,308 |
) | ||
Inventories |
|
(8,447 |
) |
(9,311 |
) | ||
Other assets |
|
(295 |
) |
(1,079 |
) | ||
Accounts payable |
|
(5,564 |
) |
1,081 |
| ||
Customer deposits |
|
676 |
|
5,065 |
| ||
Accrued expenses |
|
(9,505 |
) |
(2,677 |
) | ||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
|
(124 |
) |
176 |
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(3,507 |
) |
(7,055 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital expenditures |
|
(2,113 |
) |
(4,354 |
) | ||
Proceeds on sale of assets |
|
|
|
25 |
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(2,113 |
) |
(4,329 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Proceeds from short-term notes payable to bank |
|
23,900 |
|
7,016 |
| ||
Repayments of short-term notes payable to bank |
|
(18,312 |
) |
(1,636 |
) | ||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
476 |
|
|
| ||
Repayments on long-term debt |
|
(152 |
) |
(154 |
) | ||
Dividends paid |
|
(233 |
) |
(58 |
) | ||
Other financing activities |
|
(49 |
) |
20 |
| ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
5,630 |
|
5,188 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
460 |
|
196 |
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
470 |
|
(6,000 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
21,736 |
|
30,945 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
22,206 |
|
$ |
24,945 |
|
HARDINGE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA
(in thousands)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Companys reported net income (loss) to EBITDA for the first quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively
|
|
Quarter Ended |
| |||||||
|
|
March 31, |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
| |||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Change |
| |||
GAAP net income |
|
$ |
2,443 |
|
$ |
1,381 |
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
Plus: Interest expense, net |
|
116 |
|
39 |
|
77 |
| |||
Income tax expense |
|
829 |
|
831 |
|
(2 |
) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
1,743 |
|
1,916 |
|
(173 |
) | |||
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
5,131 |
|
$ |
4,167 |
|
$ |
964 |
|
(1) EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is used by management to internally measure our operating and management performance and by investors as a supplemental financial measure to evaluate the performance of our business. We believe that monitoring EBITDA along with our GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation provides additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.
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