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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before taxes
The Company's pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations for domestic and foreign sources is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Domestic
$
(454
)
 
$
(359
)
 
$
1,675

Foreign
9,137

 
3,426

 
2,763

Total
$
8,683

 
$
3,067

 
$
4,438

Components of income tax provision (benefits)
Significant components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
$
1,160

 
$

 
$

State
$
22

 
$
(16
)
 
$
9

Foreign
1,318

 
1,678

 
1,851

Total current
2,500

 
1,662

 
1,860

Deferred:
 

 
 

 
 

Federal
(131
)
 
158

 
155

Foreign
468

 
23

 
(187
)
Total deferred
337

 
181

 
(32
)
Total income tax expense
$
2,837

 
$
1,843

 
$
1,828

Effective income tax reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the United States statutory rate to amounts shown in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Federal income taxes at statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Taxes on foreign income which differ from the U.S. statutory rate
(16.4
)
 
(22.1
)
 
(1.8
)
Effect of change in the enacted rate
2.4

 
(1.3
)
 
(2.6
)
Change in valuation allowance
(203.0
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(2.3
)
U.S. taxation of international operations
15.0

 
32.3

 
6.2

Change in estimated liabilities
(2.6
)
 
9.5

 
1.8

Non-deductible items
1.5

 
10.8

 
4.8

State and local income taxes
(0.5
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017
201.3

 

 

 
32.7
 %
 
60.2
 %
 
41.2
 %
Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets:
 

 
 

Federal, state, and foreign net operating losses
$
18,998

 
$
20,372

Postretirement benefits
384

 
631

Deferred employee benefits
1,270

 
1,688

Accrued pension
9,256

 
16,410

Inventory valuation
1,576

 
2,766

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

 
7,693

Other
883

 
2,030

 
$
32,367

 
$
51,590

Less valuation allowance
(28,035
)
 
(45,012
)
Total deferred tax assets
$
4,332

 
$
6,578

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Tax over book depreciation
$
(3,215
)
 
$
(3,509
)
Inventory valuation
(2,003
)
 
(1,995
)
Intangible assets
(1,080
)
 
(1,600
)
Other
(118
)
 
(303
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
(6,416
)
 
(7,407
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(2,084
)
 
$
(829
)
Reconciliation of beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits (liabilities)
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
1,847

 
$
2,305

 
$
2,342

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
282

 
302

 
282

Additions for tax positions of prior years
253

 
72

 
263

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(518
)
 
(832
)
 

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitation
(719
)
 

 
(582
)
Balance at end of year
$
1,145

 
$
1,847

 
$
2,305