-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UYfy3EefUJhQRS9qIvLNCOO51Qk+SMRsSzrM3D5conRcnxLQqNYslIlcLN8OBLuN b0wSG4SuuRvXJ3o2rEq9Hw== 0001047469-04-035256.txt : 20041124 0001047469-04-035256.hdr.sgml : 20041124 20041124172838 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-04-035256 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-10 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 135 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041124 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: THRIFT DRUG INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000894887 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-45 FILM NUMBER: 041168188 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 ALPHA DR CITY: PITTSBURGH STATE: PA ZIP: 15238 BUSINESS PHONE: 4129636600 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Services Securivol Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309295 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A8 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-04 FILM NUMBER: 041168146 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: 450-646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Arlington Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309296 IRS NUMBER: 010573827 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-03 FILM NUMBER: 041168145 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Dorchester Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309297 IRS NUMBER: 010573791 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-02 FILM NUMBER: 041168143 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Essex Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309298 IRS NUMBER: 201151746 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-01 FILM NUMBER: 041168142 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309299 IRS NUMBER: 042925810 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-19 FILM NUMBER: 041168162 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Haverhill Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309300 IRS NUMBER: 010573831 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-20 FILM NUMBER: 041168163 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Thrift Drug Services, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309301 IRS NUMBER: 742605432 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-18 FILM NUMBER: 041168160 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Patersons Pharmacies Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309302 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-17 FILM NUMBER: 041168159 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: (450) 646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ECKERD CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000031364 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES [5912] IRS NUMBER: 510378112 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-42 FILM NUMBER: 041168185 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8333 BRYAN DAIRY RD CITY: LARGO STATE: FL ZIP: 34647 BUSINESS PHONE: 8133996000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: JACK ECKERD CORPORATION STREET 2: P O BOX 4689 CITY: CLEARWATER STATE: FL ZIP: 34618 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ECKERD DRUGS OF FLORIDA INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19700112 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Eckerd Fleet, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309275 IRS NUMBER: 591935574 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-28 FILM NUMBER: 041168171 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EDC Licensing, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309276 IRS NUMBER: 752833647 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-27 FILM NUMBER: 041168170 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maxi Drug South, L.P. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309277 IRS NUMBER: 050520885 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-26 FILM NUMBER: 041168169 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC of East Providence, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309278 IRS NUMBER: 050481152 STATE OF INCORPORATION: RI FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-25 FILM NUMBER: 041168168 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maxi Drug, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309279 IRS NUMBER: 042960944 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-24 FILM NUMBER: 041168167 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309280 IRS NUMBER: 050481151 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-23 FILM NUMBER: 041168166 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maxi Green Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309281 IRS NUMBER: 450515111 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-22 FILM NUMBER: 041168165 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309282 IRS NUMBER: 231979613 STATE OF INCORPORATION: RI FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-21 FILM NUMBER: 041168164 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MC Woonsocket, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309283 IRS NUMBER: 050490941 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-16 FILM NUMBER: 041168158 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC of West Warwick, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309284 IRS NUMBER: 010573850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: RI FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-15 FILM NUMBER: 041168157 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Peterborough Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309285 IRS NUMBER: 201151661 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-14 FILM NUMBER: 041168156 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309286 IRS NUMBER: 223252604 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-13 FILM NUMBER: 041168155 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Providence Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309287 IRS NUMBER: 010573850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-12 FILM NUMBER: 041168154 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Realty MA, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309288 IRS NUMBER: 200692817 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-11 FILM NUMBER: 041168153 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: P.J.C. of Vermont, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309289 IRS NUMBER: 050498065 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VT FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-10 FILM NUMBER: 041168152 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309290 IRS NUMBER: 042967938 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-09 FILM NUMBER: 041168151 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Realty N.E. LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309291 IRS NUMBER: 010573835 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-08 FILM NUMBER: 041168150 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Revere Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309292 IRS NUMBER: 010573818 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-07 FILM NUMBER: 041168149 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309293 IRS NUMBER: 010573843 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-06 FILM NUMBER: 041168148 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RX Information Centre Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309294 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A8 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-05 FILM NUMBER: 041168147 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: 450-646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GENOVESE DRUG STORES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000040970 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES [5912] IRS NUMBER: 111556812 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-43 FILM NUMBER: 041168186 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 80 MARCUS DR CITY: MELVILLE STATE: NY ZIP: 11747 BUSINESS PHONE: 5164201900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3500 ONE PEACHTREE CENTER STREET 2: 303 PEACHTREE ST NE CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30308 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309260 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787 FILM NUMBER: 041168141 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: (450) 646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 3090671 Nova Scotia CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309261 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-44 FILM NUMBER: 041168187 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: (450) 646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 3090672 Nova Scotia CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309262 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-41 FILM NUMBER: 041168184 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 BUSINESS PHONE: (450) 646-9760 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 530 BERIAULT STREET CITY: LONGUEUIL STATE: A8 ZIP: J4G 1S8 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309263 IRS NUMBER: 010573796 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-40 FILM NUMBER: 041168183 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Lease Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309264 IRS NUMBER: 010573780 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-39 FILM NUMBER: 041168182 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EDC Drug Stores, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309265 IRS NUMBER: 560596933 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-38 FILM NUMBER: 041168181 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Manchester Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309266 IRS NUMBER: 010573821 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-37 FILM NUMBER: 041168180 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Mansfield Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309267 IRS NUMBER: 010573814 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-36 FILM NUMBER: 041168179 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309268 IRS NUMBER: 201147565 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-35 FILM NUMBER: 041168178 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC New London Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309269 IRS NUMBER: 201151630 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-34 FILM NUMBER: 041168177 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309270 IRS NUMBER: 201147689 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-33 FILM NUMBER: 041168176 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC Norwich Realty LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309271 IRS NUMBER: 201151724 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-32 FILM NUMBER: 041168175 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Maxi Drug North, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309272 IRS NUMBER: 050520884 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-31 FILM NUMBER: 041168174 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PJC of Cranston, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309273 IRS NUMBER: 050481150 STATE OF INCORPORATION: RI FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-30 FILM NUMBER: 041168173 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Brooks Pharmacy, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001309274 IRS NUMBER: 050520980 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-120787-29 FILM NUMBER: 041168172 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 BUSINESS PHONE: (401) 825-3900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 50 SERVICE ROAD CITY: WARWICK STATE: RI ZIP: 02886 F-10 1 a2146609zf-10.htm F-10
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2004

Registration No.             



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORMS F-10*, S-4* and F-4*
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Quebec, Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
5912
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices)

CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8940
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)

Copies to:

Dennis J. White, Esq.
Christopher E. Brown, Esq.
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
28 State Street
Boston, MA 02109
(617) 535-4000

 

Mark J. Mihanovic, Esq.
McDermott Will & Emery
2049 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067
(310) 277-4110

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

Form F-10
  Form S-4
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):   If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with the General Instruction G, check the following box o

A.    o

 

upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

B.    ý

 

at some future date (check the appropriate box below)

 

 

 

 

1.    o

 

pursuant to Rule 467(b) on
(date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

 

 

2.    o

 

pursuant to Rule 467(b) on
(date) at (time) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on (date).

 

 

 

 

3.    o

 

pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.

 

 

 

 

4.    ý

 

after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

 

 
Form F-4
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

(continued on following page)


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of securities
to be registered

  Amount to be
registered

  Proposed maximum
offering price
per unit (1)

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price (1)

  Amount of
registration fee

75/8% Senior Notes due 2012   $350,000,000   100%   $350,000,000   $44,345.00

81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014   $850,000,000   100%   $850,000,000   $107,695.00

Guarantees of 75/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (2)         none (3)

Guarantees of 81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (2)         none (3)

(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act.

(2)
Each subsidiary or indirect of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. that is listed on the table of Additional Registrants below has guaranteed the notes registered hereby.

(3)
Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate consideration will be received for the guarantees and, therefore, no additional registration fee is required.


Each Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until such Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

Exact Name of Registrant
as Specified in its Charter

  State or Other
Incorporation or Jurisdiction
of Organization

  IRS Employer
Identification Number

  Registrant's Principal
Executive Offices

3090671 Nova Scotia Company   Nova Scotia   N/A   530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
3090672 Nova Scotia Company   Nova Scotia   N/A   530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
Brooks Pharmacy, Inc.   Delaware   05-0520980   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Eckerd Corporation   Delaware   51-0378122   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Eckerd Fleet, Inc.   Florida   59-1935574   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
EDC Drug Stores, Inc.   North Carolina   56-0596933   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
EDC Licensing, Inc.   Delaware   75-2833647   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Genovese Drug Stores, Inc.   Delaware   11-1556812   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
JCG Holdings (USA), Inc.   Delaware   20-1147565   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Jean Coutu Group
Holdings (USA), LLC
  Delaware   20-1147689   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Maxi Drug North, Inc.   Delaware   05-0520884   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Maxi Drug South, L.P.   Delaware   05-0520885   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Maxi Drug, Inc.   Delaware   04-2960944   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Maxi Green Inc.   Vermont   45-0515111   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
MC Woonsocket, Inc.   Rhode Island   05-0490941   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
P.J.C. Distribution, Inc.   Delaware   22-3252604   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc.   Delaware   04-2967938   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd.   Ontario   N/A   530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
PJC Arlington Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573827   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Dorchester Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573791   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
             

PJC Essex Realty LLC   Delaware   20-1151746   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Haverhill Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573831   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573796   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Lease Holdings, Inc.   Delaware   01-0573780   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Manchester Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573821   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Mansfield Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573814   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC New London Realty LLC   Delaware   20-1151630   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Norwich Realty LLC   Delaware   20-1151724   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of Cranston, Inc.   Rhode Island   05-0481150   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of East Providence, Inc.   Rhode Island   05-0481152   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of Massachusetts, Inc.   Massachusetts   05-0481151   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of Rhode Island, Inc.   Rhode Island   23-1979613   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of Vermont Inc.   Vermont   05-0498065   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC of West Warwick, Inc.   Rhode Island   01-0573850   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Peterborough Realty LLC   Delaware   20-1151661   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Providence Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573850   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Realty MA, Inc.   Massachusetts   20-0692817   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Realty N.E. LLC   Delaware   01-0573835   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Revere Realty LLC   Delaware   01-0573818   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.   Delaware   01-0573843   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
RX Information Centre Ltd.   Quebec   N/A   530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
Services Sécurivol Inc.   Quebec   N/A   530 Bériault Street
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8
(450) 646-9760
The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.   Delaware   04-2925810   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Thrift Drug Inc.   Delaware   22-2098063   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
Thrift Drug Services, Inc.   Delaware   74-2605432   50 Service Road
Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
(401) 825-3900
*
This registration statement comprises a filing on Form F-10 with respect to the securities of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a filing on Form S-4 with respect to the securities of the U.S. registrants and a filing on Form F-4 with respect to the securities of the non-U.S. registrants other than The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.




The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective and any necessary Canadian securities filings have been made and are declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 24, 2004


PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED
TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

PROSPECTUS

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        Offer to exchange our 75/8% Senior Notes due 2012, which have been registered under the Securities Act,
for our outstanding 75/8% Senior Notes due 2012 issued in July 2004, and our
81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, which have been registered under the Securities Act,
for our outstanding 81/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued in July 2004.


Guaranteed on a senior basis and senior subordinated basis, respectively, by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        We are offering to exchange up to $350,000,000 of our new 75/8% senior notes due 2012 for a like amount of our outstanding 75/8% senior notes due 2012 and up to $850,000,000 of our new 81/2% senior subordinated notes due 2014 for a like amount of our outstanding 81/2% senior subordinated notes due 2014.

Material Terms of Exchange Offer

    The terms of the senior notes and senior subordinated notes, referred to as the senior exchange notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes, respectively, and together as the exchange notes, to be issued in the exchange offer will evidence the same continuing indebtedness as the outstanding senior notes or senior subordinated notes, as applicable and referred to together as the outstanding notes, and will have substantially identical terms as the applicable outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the exchange notes.

    There is no existing public market for the outstanding notes or the exchange notes. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

    The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                        , 2005, unless extended.

    The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

    The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, including the condition that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or Commission.

    We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

        For a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before participating in this exchange offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 28 of this prospectus.

        THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. IS A FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER THAT IS PERMITTED, UNDER A MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL DISCLOSURE SYSTEM ADOPTED BY THE UNITED STATES, TO PREPARE THIS PROSPECTUS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF ITS HOME COUNTRY, CANADA. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT SUCH REQUIREMENTS ARE DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF THE UNITED STATES. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED OR INCORPORATED HEREIN HAVE BEEN PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO FOREIGN AUDITING AND AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE STANDARDS, AND THUS MAY NOT BE COMPARABLE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF UNITED STATES COMPANIES.

        PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE ACQUISITION OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED HEREIN MAY HAVE TAX CONSEQUENCES BOTH IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA. SUCH CONSEQUENCES FOR INVESTORS WHO ARE RESIDENT IN, OR CITIZENS OF, THE UNITED STATES MAY NOT BE DESCRIBED FULLY HEREIN.

        THE ENFORCEMENT BY INVESTORS OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS MAY BE AFFECTED ADVERSELY BY THE FACT THAT CERTAIN OF THE REGISTRANTS ARE INCORPORATED OR FORMED UNDER THE LAWS OF CERTAIN CANADIAN PROVINCES, THAT SOME OR ALL OF OUR OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS MAY BE RESIDENTS OF A FOREIGN COUNTRY, AND THAT ALL OR A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF CERTAIN OF THE REGISTRANTS' ASSETS AND SAID PERSONS MAY BE LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES.

        THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. NO SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN CANADA HAS EXPRESSED AN OPINION ABOUT THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS AN OFFENSE TO CLAIM OTHERWISE.

        Prospective investors should be aware that, during the period of the exchange offer, the Canadian registrants or their affiliates, directly or indirectly, may bid for or make purchases of the securities to be distributed or to be exchanged, or certain related securities, as permitted by applicable laws or regulations of Canada or its provinces or territories.

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2005.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page
Presentation of Financial and Other Information   ii
Exchange Rate Data   ii
Enforceability of Civil Liabilities   iii
Market and Industry Data   iii
Trademarks   iv
Definitions and Use of Certain Terms   iv
Forward-Looking Statements   v
Summary   1
Risk Factors   28
Use of Proceeds   46
Capitalization   47
The Exchange Offer   48
The July Transactions   58
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information   61
Selected Historical Financial and Other Data   71
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   77
Business   103
Management   131
Principal Stockholders   139
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   141
Description of Other Indebtedness   142
Description of the Senior Notes   145
Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes   204
Certain Income Tax Considerations   268
Plan of Distribution   271
Experts   272
Legal Matters   272
Where You Can Find More Information   272
Index to Financial Statements   F-1

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the initial purchasers have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

i



PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, or Canadian GAAP, and presented in United States dollars. Canadian GAAP differs in some respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Note 26 to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus, provides a description of the material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP. Except where otherwise indicated and in the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, all financial information pertaining to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. has been reconciled to U.S. GAAP including the financial information set forth in "Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data—The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.", Summary—Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information", "Selected Historical Financial and Other Data—The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc." and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information". The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s most recent fiscal year for which financial information is available is the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and its most recent interim period is the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004.

        The carve out special purpose financial statements for the Eckerd business we acquired on July 31, 2004, referred to as Eckerd, are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and presented in U.S. dollars. Eckerd's most recent fiscal year for which financial information is available is the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 and its most recent interim period was the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004.

        In this prospectus, except where we indicate otherwise, all references to "$" refer to U.S. dollars and all references to "CDN$" refer to Canadian dollars. This prospectus contains a translation of some Canadian dollar amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at specified exchange rates solely for your convenience. See "Exchange Rate Data" below for information about the rates of exchange between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements for us and Eckerd as a combined company presented elsewhere in this prospectus give effect to our acquisition of Eckerd, referred to as the Eckerd Acquisition, and the related transactions and financings, referred to collectively as the July Transactions, as if they had occurred on the dates indicated and after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, due to different fiscal periods, combines the historical results of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the historical results of Eckerd for the nine weeks ended July 31, 2004. The results of Eckerd have been included with The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. since July 31, 2004, the date of acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 due to different fiscal periods, combines the historical results of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the historical results of Eckerd for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and for the year ended May 31, 2004, are presented as if the July Transactions had taken place on June 1, 2003. For a definition of the terms EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA that are used in this prospectus, and a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income, see the footnotes to "Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data" and "Selected Financial Information".

        In calculating our pro forma interest expense for our senior secured credit facilities as presented in this prospectus, we have assumed an adjusted eurodollar rate of 1.6%. See "Description of Other Indebtedness—Senior Secured Credit Facilities—Interest and Fees".

ii




EXCHANGE RATE DATA

        The following table sets forth exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars based upon the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such rates are set forth as U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar and are the inverses of the rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The table illustrates how many U.S. dollars it would take to buy one Canadian dollar. On November 23, 2004, the inverse of the noon buying rate was $0.8428 per CDN$1.00.

 
  Year ended May 31,
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
Low   $ 0.7085   $ 0.6264   $ 0.6200   $ 0.6333   $ 0.6607
High     0.7880     0.7437     0.6622     0.6831     0.6969
Period end     0.7317     0.7293     0.6547     0.6468     0.6676
Average rate     0.7443     0.6577     0.6377     0.6593     0.6791
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

Low   $ 0.7261   $ 0.7085
High     0.7714     0.7492
Period end     0.7631     0.7220
Average rate     0.7536     0.7232

The average rate is derived by taking the average of the noon buying rate on the last day of each month during the relevant period, which for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 was August 27, 2004.

        See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk", "Risk Factors" and Note 16 to the annual consolidated financial statements of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., included elsewhere in this prospectus, for more information about our management of risks associated with foreign exchange.


ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and certain of the guarantors of the notes are governed by the laws of Canada and certain of its provinces. Most of our directors, controlling persons and senior executive officers, and certain of the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or other jurisdictions outside of the United States and a significant portion of our and their assets and cash flows are located outside of the United States. As a result, we have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for holders of notes to effect service of process upon such persons within the United States or to enforce against them in the United States judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States. We have been advised by our Canadian counsel, Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, that a judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon civil liability under such laws would probably be enforceable in Canada if the U.S. court in which the judgment was obtained had a basis for jurisdiction in the matter that was recognized by a Canadian court for such purposes. We have also been advised by such counsel that an action could be brought in the first instance in a court of competent jurisdiction in Canada on the basis of civil liability predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws if such Canadian court is satisfied that the United States is the lex loci delicti (that is, the place of the wrong) for such claim, subject to the court's inherent discretion to decline to hear such an action where it is not the convenient forum or where concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

iii




MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

        When we refer in this prospectus to "markets" and "market portion", we are referring to metropolitan statistical areas, or MSAs, in the United States and to Canadian provinces in Canada. The market share and ranking data are based on retail sales and not store counts, except as otherwise indicated. The market share, ranking and other data regarding the drugstore industry contained in this prospectus are based on our own estimates, comparable data, independent industry publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources and, in each case, are believed by us to be reasonable estimates. However, market share data is subject to change and cannot always be verified with certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey of market shares. In addition, consumption patterns, consumer preferences and the competitive landscape can and do change. As a result, you should be aware that market share, ranking and other similar data set forth herein, and estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be reliable. Neither we nor the initial purchasers make any representations as to the accuracy of such estimates.


TRADEMARKS

        We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business including, but not limited to, "Brooks", "Brooks Rx Care", "Eckerd", "Eckerxd" and "Genovese" in the United States; "Personnelle", "PJC", "PJC Jean Coutu" and "PJC Clinique" in Canada; and "Rx Pro" in the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick. Each trademark, trade name or service mark by any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder.


DEFINITIONS AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS

        As used in this prospectus, unless the context indicates otherwise (i) "senior notes" refers to our outstanding senior notes, the senior exchange notes offered hereby, "senior subordinated notes" refers to our outstanding senior subordinated notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes offered hereby, and "notes" refers collectively to the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes, (ii) "senior note guarantees" refers to the senior note guarantees, "senior subordinated note guarantees" refers to the senior subordinated note guarantees, and "guarantees" refers collectively to the senior note guarantees and the senior subordinated note guarantees, (iii) "we", "our", "us" and "The Jean Coutu Group" refer collectively to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and its subsidiaries and operating banners, including Brooks, PJC Jean Coutu, PJC Clinique, PJC Santé Beauté and Eckerd, after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition, and all financial, store count and related information in respect of such combined group of companies is, unless otherwise indicated, presented on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition, (iv) "TDI" refers to TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., (v) "Eckerd" refers to that portion of TDI that we acquired, which comprises 1,552 Eckerd stores (store count as of August 28, 2004) in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia, along with the related net assets, including the Eckerd trade name, (vi) the "Eckerd Acquisition" refers to our acquisition of 1,549 Eckerd stores (store count as of July 31, 2004), and related assets, including the Eckerd trade name, from TDI, (vii) the "July Transactions" refers to the Eckerd Acquisition and the related transactions and financings, (viii) "PJC" refers to our 321 franchised stores in Canada and related assets operated under our PJC Jean Coutu, PJC Clinique and PJC Santé Beauté banners, and (ix) "Brooks" refers to our 336 Brooks banner stores and related assets located in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont. Unless otherwise indicated, store count information is given as of August 28, 2004.

iv



        The Eckerd business we acquired is referred to in the stock purchase agreement entered into by us, J.C. Penney Company, Inc. and TDI and elsewhere as "Eckerd-North", "North", "Northern Business of Eckerd" and "Northern Operations", and the financial statements related to the Eckerd business are referred to as "Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)". The remaining stores of TDI, comprising 1,269 stores (store count as of July 31, 2004) operating under the Eckerd banner in the states of Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas and certain other net assets, were acquired by CVS Corporation prior to our acquisition. TDI reflects the operations of all "Eckerd drugstores" and related businesses. For purposes of this prospectus, "Eckerd" refers to only the business that we acquired in the Eckerd Acquisition.

        When we refer to comparable store sales we compare weekly performance on a year-to-year basis of stores that have been opened at least one year.

        When we refer to our market capitalization we refer to the market value of our outstanding equity, which is comprised of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares. To calculate the market value of such shares on a particular date, we assume that each Class A Subordinate Voting Share and each Class B Share has a market value equal to the last reported sale price of a Class A Subordinate Voting Share on the Toronto Stock Exchange on such date.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        We make "forward-looking statements" throughout this prospectus. For example, we provide information related to the anticipated strategic benefits of, and the expected operational improvements in connection with, our acquisition on July 31, 2004 of the Eckerd network of stores in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States, referred to as the Eckerd Acquisition. Whenever you read a statement that is not simply a statement of historical fact (such as when we describe what we "believe", "expect", "estimate" or "anticipate" will occur, what we "intend", "plan" or "seek" to do or accomplish and other similar statements), you must remember that our expectations may not be correct or that we may not take such actions or accomplish such goals. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described in this prospectus will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

        Whether actual results will conform with our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the following:

    difficulties that may be encountered in the integration of the Eckerd Acquisition,

    the failure of the Eckerd stores to improve their operating results as compared to their recent performance,

    historical financial information for Eckerd may not necessarily be representative of future results and may not reflect the actual allocation of assets and liabilities between us and CVS Corporation, pursuant to the related transaction documents,

    the failure of J.C. Penney to provide us with adequate transitional services,

    the ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary,

    the need to expand and reorganize our management team or the need for additional expenditures as a result of the Eckerd Acquisition,

    changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs and the effect on our margins,

    the failure to achieve the anticipated volume purchasing benefits from the increased size of operations,

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    changes in relationships with suppliers and the effect on our purchasing terms,

    our ability to attract and retain a sufficient number of pharmacists for our stores,

    the pace of the Food and Drug Administration's and Health Canada's approval policy and the conversion of existing prescription drugs to over-the-counter medications,

    the effects of noncompliance with government laws and regulations,

    the effects of industry competition,

    the failure of our advertising and merchandising strategies,

    changes in economic condition, due to acts of war and terrorism or otherwise,

    the failure of our Canadian franchisees to generate sales and in turn generate franchise royalties, and

    the volatility in insurance related expenses and the ability of our insurance coverage to adequately cover us against claims.

        These forward looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus should not be construed as exhaustive. You should also read, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described in the section titled "Risk Factors" and in the documents we refer to in the section titled "Where You Can Find More Information". We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

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SUMMARY

        The following summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, including the financial and pro forma data and related notes, before making an investment decision. For information regarding the definition and use of certain terms used in this prospectus, see "Definitions and Use of Certain Terms" and for information with respect to the presentation of pro forma financial data, see "Presentation of Financial and Other Information". Unless otherwise indicated, all store count information is given as of August 28, 2004.

The Company

Overview

        We are the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America and the second largest in both the eastern United States and in Canada with a store network comprised of 2,209 stores. Our store network includes 1,888 corporate-operated stores under our Brooks and Eckerd banners, located throughout 18 states in the eastern United States, and 321 franchised stores under our PJC banners, including PJC Jean Coutu and PJC Clinique, located in three Canadian provinces. On a pro forma basis as of December 31, 2003, our Brooks stores and Eckerd stores had a number one or two market position in approximately 61% of the United States markets in which the stores operate and our PJC franchised stores had the number one market position in Quebec, the key Canadian market in which we operate. We provide our customers with high-quality, professional pharmacy services together with a wide variety of non-prescription, or front-end, products, including beauty, cosmetic and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products, private label products, as well as consumable, seasonal and promotional items tailored to local consumer demand for convenience and quality. We believe our stores are generally located in prime retail locations making us among the most convenient drugstore chains in North America. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our consolidated pro forma revenues, adjusted EBITDA and net income (loss) were approximately $10.9 billion and $2.6 billion, $595.2 million and $101.7 million, and $79.6 million and $(1.7) million, respectively. Our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "PJC.A", which we anticipated will be changed to "PJC.SV.A" on November 29, 2004 and, as of November 23, 2004, our market capitalization was approximately $3.8 billion, based on the last reported sales price of our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.

        We believe that our acquisition on July 31, 2004 of the Eckerd network of stores in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States, referred to as the Eckerd Acquisition, added a strong, well-recognized store banner to our portfolio, expanded our store network and significantly increased our geographic diversification. We believe the geographic footprint of our Eckerd stores is attractive for drugstore operations due to its favorable demographics as well as high population-density consumer markets that are similar in many respects to those in our Brooks geographic markets. Our Eckerd stores are similar to our Brooks stores in terms of size and format and have benefited from significant recent capital investments, which we believe will facilitate integration with our existing U.S. operations. Furthermore, the Eckerd Acquisition significantly increased the scale of our operations, which we believe will provide us with several important benefits, including more favorable purchasing terms from suppliers.

        We believe that we differentiate our U.S. corporate-operated drugstore operations through our:

    drugstore operational expertise,

    sophisticated technology and systems,

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    streamlined management structure,

    focus on higher-margin front-end merchandise, and

    commitment to customer care and service.

        We believe we will improve the overall operating and financial performance of our Eckerd stores by applying to them the business model used at our Brooks stores.

        Our company was founded in Montreal, Quebec in 1969 by Jean Coutu, our Chairman of the Board, and in 1973 we established our Canadian franchise system. We have since become the franchisor and warehouse supplier of the second largest chain of drugstores in Canada with 321 stores. We entered the U.S. market in 1987 with one store and have since expanded our Brooks operations to 336 stores, primarily through acquisitions. On July 31, 2004, we completed the Eckerd Acquisition, adding 1,549 stores (store count as of July 31, 2004) to our U.S. corporate-operated store network. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations generated revenues, EBITDA and operating income of approximately $1.2 billion and $312.7 million, $135.0 million and $32.3 million, and $122.8 million and $29.2 million, respectively, and our U.S. operations (Brooks and Eckerd) generated combined pro forma revenues, adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) of approximately $9.7 billion and $2.3 billion, $458.6 million and $69.4 million, and $229.8 million and $(1.7) million, respectively. The foregoing amounts for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 are presented before the effect of the pro forma adjustments related to purchase accounting in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition. Our Canadian operations are headquartered in Longueuil, Quebec and our U.S. operations are headquartered in Warwick, Rhode Island.

Jean Coutu (Canada)

        Our PJC franchised stores have the number one market position in Quebec, the key Canadian market in which we operate. We franchise our PJC stores because, under Quebec law, only pharmacists are permitted to own a pharmacy. The PJC name is a widely recognized brand in Quebec and our company ranked second in the most recent Revue Commerce survey of the most admired companies in Quebec.

        We provide our PJC franchisee network with multiple services, including centralized purchasing, distribution, marketing, training, human resources, management, operational consulting and information systems, as well as participation in our private label program. Our franchisees pay us an average franchise royalty of approximately 4% of covered franchised store revenues, and an additional fee for other services such as human resources, information technology and loss prevention services. Our PJC franchisees own their PJC businesses independently from us and, as a result, are responsible for managing their PJC franchised stores and for funding their investments in inventory and store fixtures. Our PJC franchisees are required to purchase their inventory from our modern, high-capacity warehouse distribution center so long as we carry the particular item. We supply our PJC franchisees with approximately 72% of the products stocked in our PJC franchised stores, including virtually all of the prescription drugs stocked in those stores. The vast majority of the 28% of other products stocked are items we have determined not to carry in our warehouse.

        We believe that PJC franchised stores have a strong reputation among customers for competitive prices, fast and effective delivery of high-quality, professional pharmacy services, beauty and cosmetic product offerings, targeted and extensive seasonal product programs, photo development, private label products and convenient locations. We believe PJC is also known as a leader in delivery of new and emerging services, such as web-based digital photo processing and web-based prescription refills. Further, we believe PJC is a highly desirable and sought after franchise among pharmacists in our Canadian markets.

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        All our PJC franchised stores have in-house pharmacies and approximately 39% are located adjacent to or in medical office buildings. During the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our PJC franchisee network filled approximately 45.3 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 141,300 prescriptions per store, which we believe are among the highest prescription counts for any drugstore chain in Canada. In our PJC franchisee network during that same period, prescription drugs accounted for approximately 57% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 43% of sales. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Canadian franchisor and warehouse operations generated revenues of $1.2 billion and $312.7 million, EBITDA of $135.0 million and $32.3 million, and operating income of $122.8 million and $29.2 million, respectively. Our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations have also consistently provided us with strong cash flows, including franchise royalties, which has enabled us to pursue our company-wide acquisition strategy. Our Canadian operations generated franchise royalties of approximately $67.5 million, $55.4 million and $50.3 million during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $17.3 million and $15.8 million during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the three months ended August 31, 2003, respectively.

        We also have significant Canadian real estate assets. We own 166 properties, including 126 PJC store locations leased to PJC franchisees, our Canadian headquarters and our warehouse distribution center. The balance of our PJC franchised store locations are leased by us and sublet to our franchisees. Approximately 60% of the stores in our PJC franchisee network have been either opened, relocated, remodeled or reconfigured during the last five completed fiscal years. We believe that our Canadian real estate assets enable us to ensure that prime locations remain under the PJC banner.

Jean Coutu (USA)

        Our United States operations are comprised of 1,888 corporate-operated stores and several distribution centers operating under two banners, Brooks and Eckerd.

        Brooks.    Our U.S. operations began in 1987 with one store and grew primarily through acquisitions, including our acquisition of 221 Brooks stores in 1994 and 80 Osco stores in 2002. Today our Brooks operations comprise 336 corporate-operated stores and one modern, high-capacity regional distribution center located in Dayville, Connecticut. As of December 31, 2003, Brooks was the second largest retail drugstore chain in New England and had a number one or number two market position in 56% of the New England markets in which it operated. We believe that Brooks has a strong reputation among customers for competitive prices, fast and effective delivery of professional pharmacy services, high-quality beauty and cosmetic product offerings, targeted and extensive seasonal product programs, photo development, private label products, convenient locations and a wide selection of convenience foods and other consumables. Our Brooks banner has been in use for more than 65 years, making it one of the most widely-recognized banners in the New England retail drugstore industry. In 2004, Drug Store News awarded Brooks the "Best Regional Chain of the Past 20 Years" in their Retail Excellence Awards.

        Substantially all our Brooks stores have in-house pharmacies. During the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Brooks stores filled approximately 23.5 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 70,600 prescriptions per store. At Brooks during that same period, prescription drugs accounted for approximately 69% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 31% of sales. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, our Brooks operations generated revenues of $1.8 billion, EBITDA of $114.7 million and operating income of $83.3 million.

        Brooks also has significant real estate assets. We own 104 U.S. properties, including 84 Brooks store locations, our Brooks distribution center and our Brooks corporate headquarters. We lease our remaining 252 Brooks store locations. Approximately 53% of our Brooks stores have been either opened, reconfigured, relocated, or remodeled during the last five completed fiscal years, with

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investments of more than $128 million in the aggregate during that time. We believe that our Brooks real estate assets will enable us to ensure that prime locations remain under the Brooks banner.

        Eckerd.    The Eckerd stores we acquired in the Eckerd Acquisition represented what is referred to as the Northern Operations of Eckerd and comprised the fourth largest retail drugstore chain in North America as of December 31, 2003, with 1,552 corporate-operated stores (as of August 28, 2004) throughout 13 states and several modern, high-capacity regional distribution centers. Our Eckerd stores have significant density in Georgia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. We believe that Eckerd has a strong reputation among customers for name recognition, convenience and a modern store base. During Eckerd's last three completed fiscal years, there has been an aggregate of approximately $370 million invested in the Eckerd stores and approximately 65% of the Eckerd stores have been opened, reconfigured, relocated, or remodeled. The Eckerd banner, first used in 1898, is one of the longest lasting and strongest in the retail drugstore industry. As of December 31, 2003, Eckerd had a number one or two market position in approximately 60% of the markets in which it operates.

        Substantially all the Eckerd stores have in-house pharmacies. On a 52-week basis for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Eckerd stores filled approximately 97 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 63,000 per store. We believe this large prescription fill volume gives Eckerd significant prescription drug purchasing power. During the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, prescription drugs accounted for 71.4% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 28.6% of sales. For the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 and the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, Eckerd generated sales of $7.9 billion and $3.8 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $356.3 million and $143.0 million, and net income of $104.1 million and $17.1 million.

Business Strengths

        Significant Scale, Leading Market Position, Extensive Geographic Footprint and Well-Recognized Store Banners.    Our store network has significant scale, a leading market position in the eastern United States and Canada, and an extensive geographic footprint. We believe our well-recognized store banners, including PJC Jean Coutu, PJC Clinique, Brooks and Eckerd, have established reputations for convenience, professionalism and excellence in pharmacy services, front-end product selection and value, as well as customer service, that help us to differentiate our stores from those of our competitors and to increase our large base of loyal customers. We believe that the geographic diversity of our network throughout 18 states in the eastern United States and three eastern Canadian provinces reduces our exposure to adverse local or regional market conditions.

        Modern Store Base in Favorable Locations.    We believe that our PJC, Brooks and Eckerd stores are high-quality stores in strategic locations. We choose our store sites selectively to maximize store traffic and visibility and we work to manage effectively the closure or relocation of under-performing stores. Furthermore, we believe our recently acquired Eckerd stores are especially attractive because there is virtually no geographic overlap with our U.S. Brooks store network. Also, our recently acquired Eckerd stores are located in markets with demographics and consumer habits similar to those in our existing markets. We believe that these similarities will enable us to successfully apply to our recently acquired Eckerd stores the extensive market knowledge and proven business model used at our Brooks stores.

        Substantial capital investments in our store network have been made in recent years. During the last five completed fiscal years, we have invested more than $128 million in the aggregate in our Brooks stores and approximately 53% of our PJC and Brooks stores have been either opened, renovated, relocated or remodeled. Significant investments also were made in our Eckerd stores prior to our acquisition. During Eckerd's last three completed fiscal years, there has been an aggregate of

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approximately $370 million invested in our Eckerd stores and approximately 65% of our Eckerd stores have been opened, reconfigured, relocated or remodeled.

        Differentiated U.S. Business Model.    We believe that our U.S. business model, which we intend to apply to our Eckerd stores, differentiates us in the following positive respects:

            Drugstore Operational Expertise.    We believe we have developed substantial drugstore operational expertise that enables us to efficiently match our product offerings to our customers' preferences. We employ this expertise throughout our product delivery chain, from supply and distribution of products to merchandising and marketing and ultimately to the sale of products to our customers. Our product delivery chain is maintained by experienced and well-trained store and management personnel. We have also developed substantial expertise in the selection of store locations and the development of store designs.

            Sophisticated Technology and Systems.    We have enhanced the efficiency of our operations through the use of technology, such as point of sale scanners, which enable us to perform in-depth analysis of and quick decision-making with respect to inventory and pharmacy and front-end sales. Further, we use our technology to refine our purchasing operations and work with our suppliers to tailor our merchandising, customize our shelf space to customer preferences and maximize in-stock positions of high-demand products in an effort to increase sales volume and gross margins. In addition, we have developed a sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system, known as Rx Pro in Canada and as Brooks Rx Care in the U.S. This system is designed to enable an efficient workflow process that optimizes pharmacy services with a focus on fast prescription filling, reduction in filling errors, and maximization of in-stock positions of high-demand prescription drugs.

            Streamlined Management Structure.    We have a relatively "flat", streamlined management structure. We maintain this management structure in order to expedite decision making, better address local demand for specific products and services and reduce corporate overhead expenses.

            Focus on Higher-Margin Front-End Merchandise.    We continuously refine our front-end product selection and quality in order to increase our sales of front-end merchandise. In particular, we are focused on continuing to increase our sales of higher-margin beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications, private label products and seasonal and other merchandise tailored to local tastes and demands, to further improve profit margins and differentiate our stores from those of our competitors.

            Commitment to Customer Care and Service.    We are committed to ensuring a highly-positive customer service experience at our stores. To this end, we strive to maintain optimal levels of courteous and professional staff members. The 2003 Third Annual Shopper Report, a U.S. consumer survey published by Chain Store Age and Capgemini, ranked our Brooks stores first in their New England area of operations in all categories, including ease of shopping, price and product assortment. We believe that our pharmacy information work flow system minimizes wait times for our pharmacy customers. Furthermore, in many of our stores we provide extended pharmacy hours, drive-through windows and prescription refills through the Internet or an interactive telephone system in response to customer demand for quality and convenience. In addition, we design the pharmacy area of our stores, including our patient consultation counters, to enhance the professional atmosphere of the pharmacy operations. It is our strategy to have our pharmacists become an integral part of the health care decision making process of our customers.

        Cash Flow Generation.    Our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations have provided us with strong cash flows. Given the significant market position of our PJC franchised stores in Quebec, we do not anticipate expanding our franchisee network during the next several years by more than 10

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to 15 stores per year. As a result, and because our franchisees are responsible for funding their own capital improvements, we do not expect to make significant capital expenditures with respect to our Canadian operations during the next several years. Our Brooks stores have also generated cash flows, which typically have been used to reinvest in the Brooks business. With certain operational improvements at Eckerd, we expect to consistently generate cash flows from our Eckerd stores. During the next several years, we expect store expansion under either our Brooks or Eckerd banners to be limited to those stores that are currently committed to be opened. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our operations generated consolidated pro forma adjusted EBITDA of $595.2 million and $101.7 million, and net income (loss) of $79.6 million and $(1.7) million, respectively.

        Compelling Industry Fundamentals and Favorable Demographics.    We operate in the large and growing North American pharmacy industry, which we believe offers compelling industry fundamentals and favorable demographics. According to IMS Health, the compounded annual growth rate for total pharmaceutical sales (at actual prices) in the U.S. and Canada is projected to be approximately 11.7% and 11.1%, respectively, for the period 2003 through 2008. We believe that several factors will contribute to this continued growth in total pharmaceutical sales, including increasing life expectancy, the aging "baby boom" generation, the addition of a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit in the United States and increasing marketing and utilization of lifestyle prescription drugs. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, approximately 49.0% of all prescriptions written in the U.S. in 2001 were for individuals 55 years old and older. According to IMS Health, an estimated 58.9% of all prescriptions filled in Canada in 2003 were for individuals 55 years old and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2005 approximately 22.7% of the U.S. population, or approximately 67.5 million people, are expected to be 55 years old or older. This percentage of the total U.S. population is expected to grow to 29.5%, or 106.2 million people, by 2025. The Canadian population is also expected to age at an accelerated pace, with people 55 years old and older expected to represent 24.7% of the total Canadian population, or approximately 8.0 million people, by 2006 and 33.3%, or approximately 11.8 million people, by 2021, according to Statistics Canada.

        Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record.    Our company was founded in Quebec in 1969 by Jean Coutu, our Chairman of the Board. François Jean Coutu is the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and also manages our Canadian drugstore franchising and warehouse supplier business. Michel Coutu is the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. and manages our U.S. drugstore operations. Each of François Jean Coutu and Michel Coutu, who are sons of Jean Coutu, have worked in the retail drugstore business for more than 27 years. Mr. Jean Coutu and his family, directly or indirectly, hold shares of capital stock that represent approximately 48% of our outstanding equity.

        Our Canadian and U.S. senior management teams have developed extensive expertise in operating a chain of corporate-operated drugstores and in operating a drugstore franchisor and warehouse supplier business. The eight senior members of these teams have an average of 24 years of retail industry experience, including an average of 13 years with our company.

        Prior to the Eckerd Acquisition, we completed two significant U.S. acquisitions, adding 301 stores to our corporate-operated drugstore network, as well as several other smaller acquisitions. We believe we have consistently improved the performance of the stores we have acquired. Further, we believe that our management's experience in integrating large groups of stores into our existing network and improving the performance of acquired stores has been and will continue to be an important factor in our success.

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Business Strategy

        We plan to continue to grow our business, improve our financial performance and enhance our reputation by implementing our business strategy, the key elements of which are:

        Apply Our Proven Business Practices to our Eckerd Stores.    Operating income as a percentage of sales at our Brooks stores has improved steadily in recent years as the result of implementation of business practices that stress merchandising excellence, convenient and efficient pharmacy services and patient care, private label sales initiatives and targeted marketing. On a 52-week basis for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004, adjusted EBITDA margin and operating margin at Eckerd were 4.6% and 2.2%, respectively, as compared to 6.4% and 4.6%, respectively, at Brooks for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. We intend to apply our proven Brooks business practices to, and implement certain operational improvements at, our Eckerd stores, which we believe will improve revenue growth and enable us to renew and enhance customer confidence in our Eckerd banner. The key elements of these business practices are set forth below.

            Convenient and Efficient Pharmacy Services.    We provide extended pharmacy hours in response to local customer demand. We believe pharmacy hours tailored to customer demand attracts customers and drives sales. We believe that our high-quality, convenient and professional pharmacy services enhance our reputation and increase customer loyalty. We intend to increase the number of extended-hour pharmacies, improve our in-stock positions of high-demand prescription drugs and reduce prescription fill times in our Eckerd stores to increase revenue. During the next few years, we also intend to convert the pharmacy operations in our Eckerd stores to our proprietary Brooks Rx Care pharmacy information and work flow system.

            Merchandising and Marketing Expertise.    We believe that the convenient locations and modern store base of our Eckerd store network holds the potential for increased customer traffic and provides an opportunity to increase sales of front-end merchandise. We intend to improve Eckerd's inventory management and product categories in order to offer a more targeted mix of products and services to our customers, including better management of seasonal items. In addition, we intend to improve Eckerd's operating margin by focusing on higher-margin front-end products, such as beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications and private label products, while de-emphasizing promotions of low-margin consumables. We further believe that we can reduce inventory shrinkage and streamline advertising cost at our Eckerd stores.

            Private Label Sales Initiatives.    Generally, sales of private label products provide us with higher margins than sales of similar brand name products. Eckerd carries approximately 2,000 private label products, which accounted for approximately 7.9% of Eckerd front-end sales for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004 while Brooks carries approximately 1,200 private label products, which accounted for approximately 9.8% of Brooks front-end sales for the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004. We intend to focus significant marketing efforts to enhance the reputation of the private label products available at our Eckerd stores to drive sales of those higher-margin products.

            Efficient Overhead Structure.    We are focused on maintaining our efficient corporate overhead structure. At Brooks, expenses not incurred at the store level, which are referred to as corporate support expenses and includes corporate headquarters and distribution center expenses, as a percentage of sales was approximately 2.8% for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. Despite Eckerd's larger scale, we believe comparable corporate support expenses, which would also include local and regional office expenses, as a percentage of sales are significantly higher at Eckerd. Although we may not be able to reduce combined corporate support expenses as a percentage of sales to the current Brooks level, we are committed to streamlining the Eckerd overhead structure and optimizing our overall corporate support expenses as a percentage of sales.

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        Leverage Supplier Relationships.    We maintain strong relationships with our front-end merchandise and prescription drug suppliers. As the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America and the second largest in both the eastern United States and in Canada, we represent an attractive distribution channel to suppliers due to our scale, broad geographic presence and our proven ability to grow merchandise and prescription drug sales. In addition, we believe our size and management expertise will provide us with competitive advantages, particularly with respect to merchandising, operations and purchasing.

        Expand and Maintain Canadian Initiatives.    In Canada, we have additional business strategies that, because of cultural, market, regulatory and other differences, are not applicable to our U.S. operations. These Canadian strategies include the following:

            Medical Offices Co-Location Initiative.    Wherever possible we locate our PJC franchised stores adjacent to or in medical office buildings, which offices we often lease to these medical practices. Approximately 39% of our PJC franchised stores are located adjacent to or in the medical office buildings. We believe that the proximity of such stores to medical offices provides our customers with highly convenient, professional pharmacy services and helps increase our sales of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications and other front-end products.

            AIR MILES® Initiative.    Our PJC franchised stores are the exclusive Quebec drugstore participants in the AIR MILES® Reward Program. Consumers in the AIR MILES® Reward Program earn reward miles in connection with product purchases at retailers in various categories that may be redeemed for over 300 different rewards including travel services, leisure and entertainment, electronics and gift certificates, including gift certificates redeemable at PJC franchised stores. The AIR MILES® Reward Program encourages customer loyalty by encouraging consumers to shop at retailers that are participating sponsors in the AIR MILES® Reward Program rather than all retailers as in the case of airline branded credit cards with mileage benefits.

        Reduce Debt.    We intend to reduce our level of indebtedness in the future. We have a history of generating strong cash flows at our Canadian operations. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our pro forma net cash provided (used) by operating activities, after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition and related financings and transactions, referred to collectively as the July Transactions, was $374.1 million and $(79.6) million respectively. We believe we can improve the operating margin of our Eckerd stores and generate increased cash flows from operations. We expect to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations after capital expenditures and the net proceeds from any sale of non-strategic assets to reduce indebtedness and thereby strengthen our balance sheet.

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The July Transactions

Benefits of the Eckerd Acquisition

        We believe that the Eckerd Acquisition will provide us with several strategic benefits, allowing us to improve the overall performance of our operations. These strategic benefits include (i) a significant increase of the scale and geographic diversity of our retail operations, (ii) the acquisition of a well-established drugstore banner in the United States, (iii) further penetration in a growing industry with compelling fundamentals and favorable demographics and (iv) the addition of strategic store locations. Building on our proven operating business practices and experience in successfully integrating acquisitions into our existing network, we believe we will have an opportunity to improve Eckerd's operating performance. These improvements are expected to be achieved by focusing on three major areas: optimizing combined support functions and operating expenses; improving productivity and reducing costs; and finally, promoting growth initiatives. We expect that these measures will be implemented in different phases following the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition. These measures are intended to enable us to improve Eckerd's operating performance to a level similar to that achieved at Brooks and improve the EBITDA margin of our combined U.S. operations following the Eckerd Acquisition.

        The first component of our integration plan will be the optimization of our support functions and the elimination of certain operating expenses. Although the Eckerd operations will continue to operate under the Eckerd name in order to capitalize on its well-recognized brand and regional identity, the Eckerd operations will be integrated with our existing Brooks operations. We believe the integration of the Eckerd operations will allow us to consolidate administrative functions and reduce corporate support expenses.

        The second component of our integration plan will be improving productivity and reducing costs. We have identified several areas at Eckerd where we believe there is room for operational improvements. We believe these improvements will primarily emanate from the (i) negotiation of more favorable arrangements with suppliers of merchandise and other services, (ii) optimization of advertising strategy, (iii) reduction of inventory shrinkage through improved inventory management systems, and increased store labor and (iv) elimination of non-productive contracts. In addition, through our commitment to customer care and service, part of our integration strategy is to increase store labor in order to improve front-end and pharmacy customer service at Eckerd. We believe that the costs associated with increased customer service will be mitigated by increased sales and reduced inventory shrinkage at Eckerd.

        The third component of our integration plan will target growth initiatives. By applying our proven business model to the Eckerd store base, including our focus on professional and efficient pharmacy services, our merchandising and marketing expertise and our private label sales initiatives, we believe we can increase front-end revenue per Eckerd store and pharmacy prescriptions per Eckerd store to levels similar to those at our Brooks stores.

        Although these three areas of improvements represent the cornerstone of our integration plan, we cannot give any assurance that any anticipated strategic benefits, operational improvements, or cost savings will be realized. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The Eckerd Acquisition is significantly larger than any other acquisition we have made to date. We will face challenges integrating the Eckerd stores, may not realize anticipated benefits in a timely fashion or at all and may not be able to improve the performance of the Eckerd stores" and "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The integration of Eckerd and the realization of cost savings will require us to make significant expenditures and may require us to take charges".

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Plan of Financing

        The Eckerd Acquisition was financed with the proceeds from the sale of the outstanding notes, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, available cash and the proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts that were exchanged for Class A Subordinate Voting Shares upon consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition.

    Senior Secured Credit Facilities

        Our senior secured credit facilities consist of the following:

    a five-year revolving facility of up to $350.0 million,

    a five-year term loan A facility of $250.0 million, and

    a seven-year term loan B facility of $1.1 billion.

    Equity Offering

        On July 14, 2004, we completed an equity offering of 29.0 million subscription receipts for gross proceeds of approximately CDN$506.1 million, not including the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option. On July 16, 2004, the underwriters notified us of their intention to exercise the over-allotment option in full for an additional 4.35 million subscription receipts for gross proceeds of approximately CDN$75.9 million and was completed on July 22, 2004. Each subscription receipt was exchanged upon the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition for one Class A Subordinate Voting Share without payment of additional consideration and without any further action by us or such holder.

    Sources and Uses of Funds

        The table below sets forth the estimated sources and uses of the funds for the Eckerd Acquisition:

    Sources of Funds:

 
  (dollars in millions)
Term loan A facility   $ 250.0
Term loan B facility     1,100.0
Senior notes     350.0
Senior subordinated notes     850.0
Equity issuance (1)     437.7
   
  Total   $ 2,987.7
   

    Uses of Funds:

 
  (dollars in millions)
Purchase price   $ 2,375.0
Preliminary working capital adjustment (2)     112.5
Repayment of existing indebtedness (3)     195.0
Estimated fees and expenses     145.2
General corporate purposes     160.0
   
  Total   $ 2,987.7
   

(1)
Represents the issuance of 33.35 million subscription receipts exchanged for Class A Subordinate Voting Shares upon consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition at CDN$17.45 per subscription receipt and assuming a $0.7521 per Canadian dollar exchange rate as of July 30, 2004.

10


(2)
The preliminary working capital adjustment is based on available information. Actual working capital adjustment will be determined based on the Eckerd closing date working capital calculation. Actual working capital adjustment may be higher or lower than the preliminary amount.

(3)
Represents repayment of $15.0 million outstanding under existing revolving credit facilities and repayment of an outstanding term loan facility of $180.0 million. These facilities were terminated upon the consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition.

The Eckerd Acquisition

        On July 31, 2004, we acquired from TDI Consolidated Corporation, or TDI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, all of the outstanding capital stock of Thrift Drug, Inc., Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. and Eckerd Corporation, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $2.5 billion, including preliminary working capital adjustments of $112.5 million. Prior to the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, the companies to be acquired by us sold to CVS Corporation, or CVS, all of the assets relating to the TDI stores in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, as well as assets related to their pharmacy benefit administration and management services, specialty biotechnology pharmacy services and mail order pharmacy services. Following such divestiture to CVS, the companies we acquired operated approximately 1,549 Eckerd bannered stores (store count as of July 31, 2004), six regional distribution centers, the Eckerd corporate headquarters in Largo, Florida, the Eckerd trade name and other related assets. The Eckerd Acquisition was financed through the proceeds from the offering of the outstanding notes subject to this exchange offer, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, available cash and the proceeds from the offering and sale of subscription receipts for our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares. See "Description of Other Indebtedness" and "The July Transactions—Plan of Financing—Equity Offering".

        In connection with the Eckerd Acquisition:

    J.C. Penney has agreed to pay certain severance obligations and other benefits for certain of the Eckerd headquarters employees, within six months after the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, whether or not such employees are terminated involuntarily at any time following the acquisition.

    J.C. Penney has agreed to indemnify us for, among other things, damages arising out of or relating to pre-closing noncompliance with the Eckerd five-year corporate integrity agreement with the Department of Health & Human Services—Office of the Inspector General, taxes and environmental liabilities relating to legal noncompliance during periods prior to the closing date, existing labor practices claims, any breach of any of its covenants under the stock purchase agreement for the Eckerd Acquisition and for any funding liabilities with respect to benefit plans maintained for TDI employees. Also, J.C. Penney has agreed to indemnify us up to a maximum of $350.0 million against damages attributable to breaches of certain representations and warranties made by it in the stock purchase agreement, subject to negotiated deductible thresholds.

11


Business Organization

        The following chart summarizes the organization of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and its different business units after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition and the other transactions described in "The July Transactions".

GRAPHIC


(1)
Issuer of the notes and borrower under the term loan A facility and the term loan B facility.

(2)
Co-borrower under our revolving credit facility and guarantor of the notes.

        Each of our subsidiaries that is a guarantor or borrower under our senior secured credit facilities is a guarantor under the outstanding notes and will be a guarantor under the exchange notes. All of our current subsidiaries are guarantors under the senior secured credit facilities and we expect all of our future subsidiaries will be guarantors under the senior credit facilities.

        We were incorporated on June 22, 1973, under the laws of the province of Quebec, Canada. Our principal office is located at 530 Bériault Street, Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8. Our telephone number is (450) 646-9760. Our world wide web address is http://www.jeancoutu.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.

12


Summary of the Exchange Offer

        On July 30, 2004, we completed the offering of the outstanding notes in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act. In connection with that offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes in which we agreed to commence this exchange offer. For a more complete description of the terms of the exchange offer, see "The Exchange Offer" in this prospectus.


The initial offering of outstanding notes

 

We sold the outstanding notes on July 30, 2004 in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The initial purchasers of the outstanding notes subsequently resold the outstanding notes to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act and under Regulation S.

Registration rights agreement

 

Simultaneously with the initial sale of the outstanding notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers named therein for the exchange offer. In the registration rights agreement, we agreed, among other things, to use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, within 120 days, and to complete this exchange offer within 240 days, of issuing the outstanding notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy your rights under the registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes. See "Registration Rights Agreement".

The exchange offer

 

We are offering to exchange the senior exchange notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for your outstanding senior notes and/or outstanding senior subordinated notes, as applicable, which were issued on July 30, 2004. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the applicable outstanding notes and will be governed by the same indenture. In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.
         

13



Resales

 

We believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that:

 

 


 

any exchange notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

 


 

you are not participating, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

 


 

you are not our "affiliate" as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us.

 

 

If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your exchange notes from these requirements you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability. Each broker-dealer that is issued exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of the exchange notes issued to it in the exchange offer.

Record date

 

We plan to mail this prospectus and the related exchange offer documents to registered holders of outstanding notes on                         , 2005.

Expiration date

 

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,                         , 2005, unless we decide to extend the expiration date.
         

14



Conditions to the exchange offer

 

The exchange offer is not conditional upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange. The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which may be waived by us. We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See "The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Exchange Offer".

 

 

We issued the outstanding notes as global securities. When the outstanding notes were issued, we deposited the global notes representing the outstanding senior notes with The Bank of New York as custodian for the Depository Trust Company, or DTC and we deposited the global notes representing the outstanding senior subordinated notes with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as custodian for DTC. Beneficial interests in the outstanding notes, which are held by direct or indirect participants in DTC are shown on records maintained in book-entry form by DTC.

 

 

You may tender your outstanding notes through book-entry transfer in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP. To tender your outstanding notes by a means other than book-entry transfer, a letter of transmittal must be completed and signed according to the instructions contained in the letter. The letter of transmittal and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal must be delivered to the applicable exchange agent by mail, facsimile, hand delivery or overnight carrier. In addition, you must deliver the outstanding notes to the applicable exchange agent or comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery. See "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Notes" for more information.

 

 

Do not send letters of transmittal and/or certificates representing outstanding notes to us. Send these documents only to the applicable exchange agent. See "The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agent" for more information.

Effect of not tendering

 

Outstanding notes held by holders that were eligible to participate in the exchange offer that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted will, following the completion of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof. We will have no further obligation to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of such outstanding notes. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the outstanding notes could be adversely affected.

 

 

Neither the Delaware General Corporation Law nor the applicable indenture relating to the notes gives you any appraisal or dissenters' rights or any other right to seek monetary damages in court if you do not participate in the exchange offer.
         

15



Special procedures for
beneficial owners

 

If you are the beneficial owner of book-entry interests and your name does not appear on a security position listing of DTC as the holder of the book-entry interests or if you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the book-entry interest or outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the person in whose name your book-entry interests or outstanding notes are registered promptly and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.

Guaranteed delivery procedures

 

If you cannot meet the expiration date deadline, or you cannot deliver your outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other documentation on time, then you must surrender your notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Notes—Guaranteed Delivery".

Withdrawal rights

 

You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on                        , 2005.

Federal income tax
considerations

 

The exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes or for Canadian federal income tax purposes.

Use of proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all of our expenses incident to the exchange offer.

Exchange agents

 

The Bank of New York is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer for the outstanding senior notes and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer for the outstanding senior subordinated notes.

16


The Notes

        The following is a brief summary of some of the terms of this offering. For a more complete description of the terms of the notes, see "Description of the Senior Notes" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes".


 

 

 

 

 

Issuer

 

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

Notes offered

 

$350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 75/8% senior notes due 2012.
$850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 81/2% senior subordinated notes due 2014.

Maturity

 

August 1, 2012 for the senior notes.
August 1, 2014 for the senior subordinated notes.

Interest payment dates

 

February 1 and August 1, beginning February 1, 2005.

Guarantees

 

All our subsidiaries that are a guarantor or borrower under our senior secured credit facilities will jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guarantee the senior notes on a senior basis and the senior subordinated notes on a senior subordinated basis. Future subsidiaries may also be required to guarantee the notes.

Ranking

 

The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with our unsecured senior indebtedness and effectively junior to our secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. Each senior note guarantee is unsecured and will rank equally with the unsecured senior indebtedness of the guarantor, and effectively junior to the secured indebtedness of the guarantor, and effectively junior to the secured indebtedness of the guarantor, including their guarantees under our senior secured credit facilities.

 

 

The senior subordinated notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are subordinated to our senior secured credit facilities and other senior indebtedness. The senior subordinated notes rank equally with our senior subordinated indebtedness and rank senior to our subordinated indebtedness. Each senior subordinated note guarantee is unsecured and subordinated to senior indebtedness of the guarantor. Because the notes are subordinated, in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution and acceleration of or payment default on senior indebtedness, holders of the senior subordinated notes will not receive any payment until holders of senior indebtedness and guarantor senior indebtedness have been paid in full.

 

 

As of August 28, 2004, we and our subsidiary guarantors had:

 

 


 

$1.7 billion of senior indebtedness outstanding, approximately $1.4 billion of which was secured and $350 million of which was represented by the outstanding senior notes, and

 

 


 

$850 million of senior subordinated indebtedness outstanding, all of which was represented by the senior subordinated notes.

 

 

 

 

 

17



Additional amounts

 

All payments with respect to the notes will be made without withholding or deduction for Canadian and certain other taxes unless required by law or the interpretation or administration thereof, in which case, subject to certain exceptions, we or the relevant guarantor will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net amount received by the holders and beneficial owners of the notes after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount that they would have received in the absence of such withholding or deduction. See "Description of the Senior Notes—Additional Amounts" and "Description of Senior Subordinated Notes—Additional Amounts".

Redemption for changes in Canadian or certain other withholding taxes

 

We may redeem the notes, in whole but not in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, in the event that we are (or, under certain circumstances, a guarantor is) required to pay additional amounts as a result of certain changes affecting Canadian or certain other withholding taxes. See "Description of the Senior Notes—Tax Redemption", "Description of the Senior Notes—Additional Amounts", "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes—Tax Redemption" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes—Additional Amounts".

Optional redemption

 

We may redeem some or all of the senior notes, at any time on or after August 1, 2008 at the redemption prices described in this prospectus.

 

 

We may redeem some or all of the senior subordinated notes, at any time on or after August 1, 2009 at the redemption prices described in this prospectus.

Change of control

 

If a change of control occurs, we will be obligated to make an offer to purchase all the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest.

Equity offering optional redemption

 

Before August 1, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes or the senior subordinated notes, as the case may be, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at 107.625% of the principal amount of the senior notes and 108.5% of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes, plus accrued interest in each case, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes or the senior subordinated notes, as the case may be, originally issued remains outstanding after such redemption.
         

18



Covenants

 

The indentures governing the notes contain covenants that, among other things, will limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

 


 

incur additional indebtedness,

 

 


 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock,

 

 


 

make investments,

 

 


 

engage in transactions with affiliates,

 

 


 

create certain liens,

 

 


 

sell assets,

 

 


 

in the case of our subsidiaries, guarantee indebtedness,

 

 


 

issue or sell subsidiary preferred stock,

 

 


 

create restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends,

 

 


 

enter into sale and leaseback transactions,

 

 


 

create unrestricted subsidiaries, and

 

 


 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

 


 

These covenants under each of the indentures are subject to important exceptions and qualifications. See "Description of the Senior Notes" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes".

Risk factors

 

See "Risk Factors" and other information in this registration statement for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in the notes.

No prior market; The PORTAL Market® listing

 

The notes will be new securities for which there is currently no market. Although the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes have informed us that they intend to make a market in the notes, they are not obligated to do so and they may discontinue market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly, the issuers cannot assure you that a liquid market for the notes will develop or be maintained.

Use of proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from this offering.

19


Risk Factors

        Before participating in the exchange offer, you should consider carefully the information included in "Risk Factors", as well as the other information contained in this prospectus.

20


Summary Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        The following summary consolidated financial data as of and for each of the three fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and have been restated to take into consideration changes in accounting policies and the change of reporting currency as explained in our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the three months ended August 31, 2003 have been derived from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, and in our opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the data for those periods. Our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 may not be indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. Further, our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 includes revenues and expenses of Eckerd for the period of August 1, 2004 to August 28, 2004. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.", our consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" included elsewhere in this prospectus. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP and present them in U.S. dollars. The material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, are described in Note 26 to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data and other data below have been derived from those consolidated financial statements and reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

U.S. GAAP

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
   
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004 (3)

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

 
  2004
  2003 (1)
  2002 (2)
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of operations data:                              
Sales   $ 2,893,088   $ 2,523,912   $ 2,093,699   $ 1,298,235   $ 679,796
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922     1,998,025     1,700,211     1,012,227     544,105
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     571,166     525,887     393,488     286,008     135,691
Other income     149,879     122,757     114,775     38,613     38,062
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     474,360     446,235     339,485     263,198     114,478
Amortization and depreciation     40,525     37,430     28,404     25,172     9,581
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     206,160     164,979     140,374     36,251     49,694
Interest expense, net     14,535     17,857     10,900     18,027     4,107
   
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes     191,625     147,122     129,474     18,224     45,587
Income taxes     60,382     44,871     43,414     (4,163 )   14,381
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 131,243   $ 102,251   $ 86,060   $ 22,387   $ 31,206
   
 
 
 
 
Other financial data:                              
Franchise royalties included in other income   $ 67,544   $ 55,351   $ 50,316   $ 17,324   $ 15,856
EBITDA (4)     249,722     205,432     171,613     62,246     60,072
Adjusted EBITDA (4)     249,722     203,632     171,613     62,246     58,272
Net income     131,243     102,251     86,060     22,387     31,206
Capital expenditures     74,040     94,131     66,028     20,553     16,611
Total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA     0.8x     1.3x     1.5x            
Interest coverage (adjusted EBITDA to interest)     17.2x     11.4x     15.7x            
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (5)     8.1x     6.0x     7.1x     1.6x     6.5x

21


 
   
   
   
  As at
 
 
  As at May 31,
 
 
  August 28,
2004 (3)

  August 31,
2003

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Balance sheet data:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,554   $ (8,273 ) $ (340 ) $ 101,581   $ (17,051 )
Working capital     313,880     261,835     254,927     1,211,132     267,542  
Property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)     529,888     490,089     405,867     1,399,965     496,680  
Total assets     1,335,717     1,247,582     1,080,849     5,358,510     1,267,894  
Total indebtedness     207,175     260,755     263,456     2,588,279     259,521  
Shareholders' equity     841,721     723,790     608,713     1,308,466     748,801  

(1)
Represents a 53-week period for U.S. operations.

(2)
Our acquisition of 80 Osco stores was completed in January 2002, with the first complete year of sales from those stores included in our results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

(3)
Our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 include revenues and expenses of Eckerd for the period of August 1, 2004 to August 28, 2004.

(4)
EBITDA represents net income plus interest expense, income taxes, amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other income, and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to adjust the results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 to reflect a 52-week fiscal year for U.S. operations. We have presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, each a non-GAAP measure, because management uses them as measures of financial performance and believes that they are widely accepted performance measurements used by investors and analysts to evaluate companies in the chain drugstore industry. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

are not measures of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP,

do not represent net income as defined by GAAP,

should not be considered as an alternative to net income prepared in conformity with GAAP, and

should not be construed as a measure of our financial performance.

    Further, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as calculated above may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

        The following chart reconciles EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented and is unaudited:

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
   
 
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004 (3)

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

 
 
  2004
  2003 (A)
  2002
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Net income   $ 131,243   $ 102,251   $ 86,060   $ 22,387   $ 31,206  
Interest expense, net     14,535     17,857     10,900     18,027     4,107  
Income taxes     60,382     44,871     43,414     (4,163 )   14,381  
Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other income     3,037     3,023     2,835     823     797  
Amortization and depreciation     40,525     37,430     28,404     25,172     9,581  
   
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     249,722     205,432     171,613     62,246     60,072  
Period adjustment (B)         (1,800 )           (1,800 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 249,722   $ 203,632   $ 171,613   $ 62,246   $ 58,272  
   
 
 
 
 
 

    (A)
    Represents a 53-week period for U.S. operations.

    (B)
    For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, adjustment to reflect a 52-week fiscal year for U.S. operations made by reducing by 1/14th EBITDA for our U.S. operations for the 14 weeks ended August 31, 2002.

(5)
Earnings consist of pre-tax income, excluding premiums paid, plus fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt expense, including any discount or premium, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii) a portion of rental expense representing the interest factor.

22


Eckerd

        The following summary financial data of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) reflecting the Eckerd operations we acquired on July 31, 2004, referred to below as Eckerd, as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003, and January 26, 2002, have been derived from its audited carve out special purpose financial statements. The summary financial data as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, and July 26, 2003, respectively, have been derived from its unaudited condensed carve out special purpose financial statements, and in TDI's opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the data for those periods. Eckerd's results of operations for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, may not be indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Eckerd", the carve out special purpose financial statements and related notes and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" included elsewhere in this prospectus. The carve out special purpose financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars.

        The carve out special purpose financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus were prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities where available, and where not available include allocations and estimates which TDI's management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Certain assets and liabilities were allocated in accordance with the terms of signed definitive agreements. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had Eckerd been operated as a separate entity. Also, the assets and liabilities included in these financial statements may differ from those ultimately acquired based on the specific definitive agreements between us and CVS. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003, and January 26, 2002, and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003, included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The historical financial information for Eckerd included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations" and "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS".

 
  Fiscal year ended
  Twenty-six weeks ended
 
  January 31,
2004 (1)

  January 25,
2003

  January 26,
2002

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of revenues and expenses data:                              
Revenues, net   $ 7,894,320   $ 7,598,305   $ 7,090,897   $ 3,823,057   $ 3,860,208
Cost of goods sold     6,037,817     5,801,371     5,447,279     2,944,654     2,958,002
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     1,856,503     1,796,934     1,643,618     878,403     902,206
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,663,220     1,578,574     1,516,830     843,943     801,163
Acquisition amortization     18,037     18,499     25,883     4,582     7,920
Loss on sale of receivable     2,719     2,450     3,191     563     1,511
Restructuring and other charges, net     2,170     676     (6,418 )   923     1,123
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     170,357     196,735     104,132     28,392     90,489
Interest expense     1,962     1,810     2,271     1,088     758
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     168,395     194,925     101,861     27,304     89,731
Income taxes     64,290     71,454     36,417     10,239     34,248
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 104,105   $ 123,471   $ 65,444   $ 17,065   $ 55,483
   
 
 
 
 
                               

23


Other financial data:                              
EBITDA (2)   $ 361,140   $ 359,245   $ 261,513   $ 122,636   $ 174,988
Adjusted EBITDA (2)     356,347     374,290     292,919     142,973     183,591
Net income     104,105     123,471     65,444     17,065     55,483
Depreciation and amortization     190,783     162,510     157,381     94,244     84,499
Capital expenditures     247,269     192,200     159,416     99,755     127,955
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)     2.1x     2.4x     1.7x     1.3x     2.2x
 
  As at
 
  January 31,
2004

  January 25,
2003

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of assets and liabilities data:                        
Cash   $ 4,294   $ 4,550   $ 4,223   $ 4,210
Working capital     522,880     539,808     575,698     496,671
Property and equipment, net     869,411     776,729     855,064     799,710
Total assets     2,576,221     2,530,259     2,647,234     2,596,990
Total indebtedness (4)     24,408     17,587     31,275     20,274
Excess of assets over liabilities     1,724,836     1,686,002     1,743,860     1,690,025

(1)
Represents a 53-week period.

(2)
EBITDA represents net income plus interest expense, income taxes, and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to (i) adjust the results for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 to reflect a 52-week fiscal year, (ii) adjust the results for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004 to reflect a 52-week period and (iii) eliminate last-in-first-out, or LIFO, charges for all periods with respect to Eckerd inventories. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, each a non-GAAP measure, are provided as an alternative measurement of operating performance. They are not intended to be substitutes for GAAP measurements and their calculation may vary for other companies. Further, management of TDI believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting adjusted EBITDA are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

are not measures of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP,

do not represent net income as defined by GAAP,

should not be considered as an alternative to net income prepared in conformity with GAAP, and

should not be construed as a measure of our financial performance.

    Further, EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA as calculated above may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

24


        The following chart reconciles EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented and is unaudited:

 
  Fiscal year ended
  Twenty-six
weeks ended

 
  January 31,
2004 (A)

  January 25,
2003

  January 26,
2002

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Net income   $ 104,105   $ 123,471   $ 65,444   $ 17,065   $ 55,483
Interest expense     1,962     1,810     2,271     1,088     758
Income taxes     64,290     71,454     36,417     10,239     34,248
Depreciation and amortization     190,783     162,510     157,381     94,244     84,499
   
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     361,140     359,245     261,513     122,636     174,988
Period adjustment (B)     (9,848 )              
Elimination of LIFO charges     5,055     15,045     31,406     20,337     8,603
   
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 356,347   $ 374,290   $ 292,919   $ 142,973   $ 183,591
   
 
 
 
 

    (A)
    Represents 53-week period.

    (B)
    For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004, adjustment to eliminate the favorable impact of the 53rd week. Sales and gross profit for the 53rd week were based upon actual store sales and an estimate for gross profit. Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses were estimated based on an analysis of fixed and variable impacts due to the inclusion of the 53rd week.

    The information provided in the above table is supplemental to the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and is not intended to be the primary financial statements of Eckerd.

(3)
Earnings consist of pre-tax income, excluding premiums paid, plus fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt expense, including any discount or premium, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii) a portion of rental expense representing the interest factor.

(4)
Represents capital lease obligations.

25


Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data

        Summary pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations data and other financial data for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, due to different fiscal periods, combines our historical results for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the historical results of Eckerd for the nine weeks ended July 31, 2004. Our historical results for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 includes four weeks of results from our Eckerd drugstores acquired on July 31, 2004. These stores comprised 1,549 stores on July 31, 2004 and 1,552 stores on August 28, 2004. Summary pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations data and other financial data for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, due to different fiscal periods, combine our historical results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the historical results of Eckerd for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004. Summary pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations data and other financial data for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the year ended May 31, 2004 are presented as if the July Transactions had taken place on June 1, 2003. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information".

 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28, 2004

 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Northern
Operations

  Adjustments (1)
  Pro forma
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Statement of operations data:                          
Sales   $ 1,298,235   $ 1,296,449   $   $ 2,594,684  
Cost of goods sold     1,012,227     993,427     (22,973 )   1,982,681  
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     286,008     303,022     22,973     612,003  
Other income     38,613             38,613  
Selling, general and administrative expenses and
cost of rental (2):
    263,198     269,807     16,743     549,748  
Amortization and depreciation     25,172     35,941     12,239     73,352  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     36,251     (2,726 )   (6,009 )   27,516  
Interest expense, net     18,027     368     27,393     45,788  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     18,224     (3,094 )   (33,402 )   (18,272 )
Income taxes     (4,163 )   (1,099 )   (11,357 )   (16,619 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 22,387   $ (1,995 ) $ (22,045 ) $ (1,653 )
   
 
 
 
 
Other financial data:                          
Capital expenditures   $ 20,553   $ 34,531   $   $ 55,084  
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities     (92,432 )   28,039     (15,232 )(3)   (79,625 )
EBITDA (4)     62,246     33,215     6,230     101,691  
Adjusted EBITDA (4)     62,246     33,215     6,230     101,691  
Net income (loss)     22,387     (1,995 )   (22,045 )   (1,653 )
 
  Fiscal year ended May 31, 2004
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Northern
Operations

  Adjustments (1)
  Pro forma
 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of operations data:                        
Sales   $ 2,893,088   $ 7,892,458   $   $ 10,785,546
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922     6,046,296     (122,511 )   8,247,707
   
 
 
 
Gross profit     571,166     1,844,162     122,511     2,537,839
Other income     149,879             149,879
Selling, general and administrative expenses and
cost of rental (2)
    474,360     1,505,161     106,190     2,085,711
Amortization and depreciation     40,525     192,561     72,486     305,572
   
 
 
 
Operating income     206,160     146,440     (56,165 )   296,435
Interest expense, net     14,535     2,140     157,584     174,259
Income before income taxes     191,625     144,300     (213,749 )   122,176
Income taxes     60,382     54,847     (72,675 )   42,554
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 131,243   $ 89,453   $ (141,074 ) $ 79,622
   
 
 
 
Other financial data:                        
Capital expenditures   $ 74,040   $ 233,889   $   $ 307,929
Net cash provided by operating activities     184,074     277,660     (87,621 )(3)   374,113
EBITDA (4)     249,722     339,001     16,321     605,044
Adjusted EBITDA (4)     249,722     329,153     16,321     595,196
Net income     131,243     89,453     (141,074 )   79,622

(1)
See "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" for a description of the adjustments made.

(2)
Eckerd selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental includes loss on sale of receivable and restructuring and other charges, net.

26


(3)
Represents pro forma interest expense net of tax benefit and tax benefit related to financing fees.

(4)
EBITDA represents net income plus interest expense, income taxes, amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other income and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to (i) adjust Eckerd results for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004 to reflect a 52-week period. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, each a non-GAAP measure, have been presented because management uses them as measures of financial performance and believes that they are widely accepted performance measurements used by investors and analysts to evaluate companies in the chain drugstore industry. Further, our management believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting adjusted EBITDA are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items that our management does not expect Eckerd to incur at the same level in the future. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

are not measures of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP,

do not represent net income as defined by GAAP,

should not be considered as an alternative to net income prepared in conformity with GAAP, and

should not be construed as a measure of our financial performance.

    Further, EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA as calculated may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

    The following chart reconciles our pro forma EBITDA and pro forma adjusted EBITDA to our pro forma net income for the periods presented and is unaudited:

 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28, 2004

  Fiscal year ended
May 31, 2004

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Net income (loss)   $ (1,653 ) $ 79,622  
Interest expense     45,788     174,259  
Income taxes     (16,619 )   42,554  
Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other franchising income     823     3,037  
Amortization and depreciation     73,352     305,572  
   
 
 
EBITDA     101,691     605,044  
Period adjustment (A)         (9,848 )
   
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 101,691   $ 595,196  
   
 
 

    (A)
    For the Eckerd 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004, adjustment to reflect a 52-week period. Adjustment made for the Eckerd operations by subtracting the estimated results for the 53rd week of the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004. Sales and gross profit for the 53rd week were based on actual store sales and an estimate for gross profit. Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses were estimated based on an analysis of fixed and variable impacts due to the inclusion of the 53rd week.

27



RISK FACTORS

        Investment in the notes offered hereby involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information in this prospectus, before deciding to surrender your outstanding notes in exchange for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. These risks apply to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes. References to "notes" refers to both the outstanding notes and the exchange notes, references to "senior notes" refers to both the outstanding senior notes and senior exchange notes and references to "senior subordinated notes" refers to both the outstanding senior subordinated notes and senior subordinated exchange notes, unless the context otherwise requires. There are a number of factors, including those discussed below, that could materially and adversely affect our ability to make payments on the notes. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and you should carefully consider these risks before purchasing the notes. Although the risks identified below represent those we believe are the most significant risks at the present time, additional risks of which we are currently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial could also materially impair our business or our ability to make payments on the notes.

Risks Relating to Our Company

The Eckerd Acquisition is significantly larger than any other acquisition we have made to date. We will face challenges integrating the Eckerd stores, may not realize anticipated benefits in a timely fashion or at all and may not be able to improve the performance of the Eckerd stores.

        The Eckerd Acquisition is the largest acquisition we have attempted to date and is significantly larger than our U.S. operations prior to the acquisition. There is a risk that, due to the size of the acquisition, we will be unable to integrate Eckerd into our U.S. operations as effectively as we have with prior acquisitions, which would result in fewer benefits to us from the acquisition than currently anticipated as well as increased costs. Realization of the expected benefits of the Eckerd Acquisition, including lower administrative expenses, elimination of overlapping functions and improved store operations, will require implementation of appropriate operations, management and financial reporting systems and controls. We may experience difficulties in effectively implementing these systems and integrating Eckerd's systems and operations. If such integration is not successful and if our Eckerd operations are less profitable than we currently anticipate, our results of operations and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected.

        The integration of Eckerd will require the continued transition of key business information from Eckerd managers to ensure the efficient transition of operations and knowledge from such individuals to our management team. If we lose the service of these managers prior to the transfer of all key business information, we may not be able to effectively integrate Eckerd's operations and systems. Further, our Eckerd stores are located in markets in which we have not previously operated and in which we have no significant or specific operational experience, which may result in our ineffective application of our business strategy to those markets. This integration will also require substantial attention from our management team. Furthermore, the transition of ownership of our Eckerd stores and related assets, as well as the transitional services we are required to perform for CVS under our framework agreement and transition services agreement with respect to the other Eckerd operations that it is acquiring, may divert our focus from implementing our business strategy. The diversion of management attention, as well as any other difficulties which we may encounter in the integration process, could have a material and adverse impact on our revenues and operating results.

        Our acquisition rationale requires improved performance from our Eckerd stores. The performance of these stores has declined in recent periods, particularly with respect to front-end sales. We cannot give any assurance that we will be able to improve the performance of our Eckerd stores going forward.

28



The integration of Eckerd and the realization of cost savings will require us to make significant expenditures and may require us to take charges.

        In order to obtain the cost savings and operating income that we believe the integration of Eckerd should provide, we will be required to make significant expenditures and may require us to take charges. For example, part of our integration strategy is to increase store labor hours in order to improve front-end and pharmacy customer service at Eckerd thereby increasing sales and reducing inventory shrinkage. We have not yet begun the integration process and are uncertain as to the extent and amount of these expenditures. Further, given the amount of indebtedness that we will incur as part of the Eckerd Acquisition, we may not be able to obtain financing required for any significant expenditures on favorable terms or at all. In addition, we may not achieve the cost savings we expect through the integration of the Eckerd operations regardless of our expenditures, which failure would materially and adversely affect our financial results. In connection with the integration of the Eckerd operations, we may take cash and non-cash charges that could be material. The level and timing of such charges cannot be determined since we have not specifically outlined our plans.

The historical financial information for Eckerd included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations.

        The stock purchase agreement for the Eckerd Acquisition provided that, prior to the closing of the acquisition, TDI sold to CVS Corporation 1,269 stores (store count as of July 31, 2004) and other assets not related to the stores and additional assets that we are acquiring. See "The July Transactions". In preparing the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements, some expense allocations were made on a percentage basis reflecting the relative portion of the TDI drugstore operations acquired by each party and may not reflect the actual proportion of any expense incurred in the future. For example, since the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition we have been responsible for all of the expenses related to Eckerd's headquarters in Largo, Florida. For all periods presented, the TDI drugstore operations were operated as a single business unit. The Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements have been derived from the financial statements and accounting records of TDI and reflect significant estimates and allocations. In particular, TDI's administrative expenses during the periods presented were based on internal cost allocation methods. Accordingly, the historical financial information of Eckerd included in this prospectus is not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition of the acquired Eckerd business after the acquisition. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003, and January 26, 2002, and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS.

        We acquired a portion of the TDI drugstore network and CVS acquired the balance. In that regard, we entered into the framework agreement with CVS pursuant to which we and CVS agreed to allocate between ourselves certain previously undivided assets and liabilities, such as previously company-wide supply contracts, and assets and liabilities properly allocated to a specific store or other operation. In the event that certain assets or liabilities are not attributable to either us or CVS, then we and CVS will share such assets or liabilities 55% and 45%, respectively. We may not have correctly allocated such assets and liabilities and in such event we may retain additional liabilities and lose the rights to certain assets, which may negatively impact our financial condition.

29



We are dependent on certain transitional services from J.C. Penney Company, Inc.

        Upon consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition, we entered into a transition services agreement under which J.C. Penney Company, Inc. agreed to provide us, for a period of up to 12 months following the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, certain information technology, risk management, accounting, banking, vendor contracting and tax services with respect to the Eckerd operations. If we do not receive the necessary levels of service from J.C. Penney under the transition services agreement, then we may have significant additional costs and delays with respect to the integration of the Eckerd stores, which would materially and adversely affect our business.

We will be required to expand and reorganize our operational management team.

        The successful integration of Eckerd will require significant expansion of our current U.S. operational management team to provide for the necessary oversight of such a large network of stores, but we do not intend to add layers of management to our flat structure. We will also be required to reorganize the existing Eckerd operational management team to implement our streamlined management structure. The expansion of our current operational management team and the reorganization of the current Eckerd operational management team could be disruptive and affect the management of our operations. We may not be able to effectively reorganize and implement our streamlined management structure with respect to Eckerd or successfully expand our operational management team, either of which would harm our financial condition and results of operations.

We may require additional equity or debt financing to meet our financing requirements and, because we are highly leveraged, we may not be able to obtain required financing.

        We expect that our principal sources of funds will be cash generated from our operating activities and borrowing capacity remaining under our senior secured credit facilities. We believe that these funds should provide us with sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet our current and future financial obligations, as well as to provide funds for our financing requirements, capital expenditures and other needs, for the foreseeable future. Despite our expectations, however, due to declines in our business or other items described under "Risk Factors", we may not have sufficient funds to satisfy our debt and other obligations. As a result, we may require additional equity or debt financing to meet our financing requirements or may be required to change our business plan or sell off assets. Due to our highly leveraged financial position, future financing may not be available when required or may be available only on terms unsatisfactory to us.

        As of August 28, 2004, we had total borrowed money obligations of approximately $2.6 billion. The obligation to make payments on this indebtedness could materially and adversely affect our company in a number of ways, including by (i) limiting our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business or market conditions, (ii) limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes, (iii) limiting our access to cash available from operations to attend to issues arising from the integration of the Eckerd stores and (iv) making us more vulnerable to the impact of adverse economic and industry conditions. We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flows from operations to service our indebtedness, in which event we may be required to sell assets, reduce capital expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing, any of which would negatively affect our ability to implement our business strategy.

Changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs could reduce our margins and have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We rely on prescription drug sales for a significant portion of our revenues and profits. These sales may be affected by changes within the health care industry, including changes to programs providing

30



for payment of prescription drugs by third-party payors, such as federal, state or provincial government and private sources, namely insurance companies. Any significant loss of third-party payor business, including Medicaid and, in the near future, Medicare, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Also, we may not be able to effectively negotiate with third-party payors for our payment rates for the prescription drugs that we provide to their members. If third-party payors reduce their payment amounts, our margins on these sales will be reduced, and the profitability of our business, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. For example, we fill a significant number of prescriptions in our Brooks stores through the Massachusetts Medicaid third-party payor system. Massachusetts recently changed the rates it would pay for pharmacy services, which had a negative effect on our financial results. Additional federal, state or provincial legislative changes affecting prescription drug coverage, allowable prescription mark-ups, or professional or dispensing fees could also materially and adversely affect our sales and profitability.

        As the result of recent Medicare reforms in the United States under the U.S. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003, or the MMA, adding prescription drug benefits, we may be reimbursed by Medicare in the future for some prescription drugs at amounts lower than the amounts we currently receive with respect to the same prescriptions. For example, a temporary senior citizen discount program furnished under this legislation, which we expect will result in lower margins, was implemented in June 2004 and is expected to be in place until the new MMA drug benefit is fully implemented in 2006. We believe these discount programs will mostly affect our sales to customers who do not currently have insurance drug benefit coverage, which customers currently represent approximately 8% of our total U.S. prescription drug sales. While these discount programs may increase the volume of prescriptions filled by our stores, the decreased margins on these higher volumes may result in lower operating income as a percentage of total revenue from these increased prescription sales.

We may not receive the anticipated cash savings from our suppliers on account of our increased volume purchases.

        We are renegotiating several of our supplier contracts to encompass purchases of our combined PJC, Brooks and Eckerd operations. We may be less successful than anticipated in achieving volume purchasing benefits from the increased size of our operations and we may not actually be able to renegotiate some, if not all, of those contracts. In addition, we may not be successful in achieving the expected cost savings benefit expected from the renegotiation of certain supplier contracts that require renegotiation due to the division between the stores that we are acquiring and the stores that CVS is acquiring. Also, some supplier contracts to which TDI is a party contain change of control or similar provisions that could require supplier consents in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition. To the extent that these consents are not obtained as required, our relationships with these suppliers may be materially and adversely affected.

We purchase most of our front-end merchandise from several large suppliers and most of our U.S. prescription drugs from one supplier, and our financial and competitive condition may be materially and adversely affected if we do not maintain good relationships with each of these suppliers.

        As a retailer and warehouse supplier of general consumer merchandise in addition to products generally only found at drugstores, we purchase most of our front-end merchandise from several large suppliers and most of our prescription drugs from one supplier. If our relationship with any of these suppliers were to be negatively impacted, our purchasing terms from a particular supplier may become less favorable or we may lose the right to carry certain products from one of these suppliers. Any such occurrence would put us at a competitive disadvantage and could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

31



We have entered into inventory and equipment buy-back arrangements, in the ordinary course of business, in favor of lenders to many of our PJC franchisees that could require us to purchase inventory and equipment from these PJC franchisees in the event they are unable to make required payments to these lenders, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We have entered into inventory and equipment buy-back arrangements, in the ordinary course of business, in favor of lenders to many of our PJC franchisees. These arrangements allow our franchisees to receive beneficial credit arrangements from lenders, which are used to purchase, among other things, inventory from us and certain technology equipment from one of our subsidiaries. These arrangements require us to purchase this inventory and equipment from a PJC franchisee in the event such franchisee is unable to make payments to its lenders in connection with such financing. As of August 28, 2004, the maximum exposure to us under the inventory purchase and equipment purchase arrangements was $50.7 million and $22.2 million, respectively. As new arrangements are entered into, these maximum exposure amounts will increase. We have not entered into these arrangements with all of our PJC franchisees. We are not required to enter into these arrangements under our franchise agreements, however, if requested by a franchisee, we generally will enter into such an arrangement. We expect the lenders who have currently negotiated these arrangements will require similar terms in the future. Although we have not been required to purchase any inventory or equipment from our PJC franchisees under these arrangements in the past, in the event we are required to purchase a significant amount of inventory or equipment under these arrangements and we are not able to resell such inventory or equipment at favorable prices, our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We depend on the continued service of, and on the ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of pharmacists for our stores.

        We believe that our success depends in part on our continued ability to attract and retain qualified and skilled pharmacists. Over the years, a significant shortage of pharmacists has developed due to industry competition as well as competition from other industries. This has resulted in continued upward pressure on pharmacist compensation packages. There can be no assurance that we will be able to attract, hire and retain sufficient numbers of pharmacists necessary to continue to develop and grow our business. The inability to attract and retain a sufficient number of pharmacists could limit our ability to offer extended pharmacy hours, impair our ability to increase revenue and impact our ability to deliver high levels of customer care.

The pace of the FDA's and/or Health Canada's approval of new prescription drugs and the conversion of existing prescription drugs to over-the-counter medications could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        The frequency and rate of introduction of successful new brand name and generic prescription drugs could have an impact on our sales and profitability. In addition, as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and/or Health Canada continue to approve additional existing prescription drugs for over-the-counter sales there will be increased competition from retailers outside the drugstore industry for the sales of such over-the-counter medications. Furthermore, we believe the approvals for conversion of existing prescription drugs to over-the-counter medications may result in fewer comparable store visits by the users of such medications because, while prescriptions are generally refilled at the same location each time, over-the-counter medications are available at a wide variety of retail outlets. Fewer comparable store visits could impact our sales and profitability. In addition, the FDA's and U.S. Congress' consideration of changes to U.S. prescription drug importation regulations to provide for mail order drug importation from Canada or elsewhere would likely reduce store visits and impact our sales and profitability.

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Noncompliance with and requirements under the many federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations that apply to our business and to our assets could lead to substantial liabilities, including damages, claims, penalties, injunctive relief, reimbursement obligations, and/or exclusion from participation in federal, state, provincial and local healthcare programs. Given the large number of sites we will own or lease and the nature of environmental, health and safety laws and obligations, we may also incur liabilities due to the presence of hazardous substances at owned or leased properties.

        Our pharmacy operations are subject to numerous federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations governing the claims submission process, approval of new drugs and the packaging, disposal, sale, marketing, advertising, handling, distribution and dispensing of prescription drugs, as well as applicable Medicaid and Medicare laws and regulations. Failure to properly adhere to these and other applicable laws and regulations could result in the imposition of substantial reimbursement obligations, injunctive relief and civil and criminal penalties, potentially including treble damages. Sanctions for non-compliance can also include termination of, and exclusion from, participation in governmental programs and could materially and adversely affect the continued operation of our business and our financial condition. In addition, depending upon the specific requirements of each applicable state and provincial board of pharmacy, the Eckerd stores could be subject to additional review and approval requirements for individual pharmacies if the Eckerd Acquisition is deemed a change of ownership, control or management of a particular licensed pharmacy or pharmacies. Furthermore, our pharmacies could be affected by future statutory and regulatory changes, such as healthcare reform initiatives and changes in rules governing pharmacy ownership, pharmacy advertising, and the provision of pharmacy services. The implementation of any of these changes could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

        Our U.S. pharmacy business is subject to patient privacy and other obligations imposed by the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. As a result, we are required, among other things, to maintain privacy and security standards, train our associates on the permitted uses and disclosures of protected health information, provide a notice of privacy practice to our pharmacy customers and permit pharmacy customers to access and amend their records and receive an accounting of disclosures of protected health information. Our Canadian operations are subject to similar restrictions and obligations. Failure to properly adhere to these requirements could result in the imposition of substantial civil and criminal penalties. Violations of federal, state, provincial or common law privacy protections can also give rise to remedies that may include significant damages, penalties and injunctive relief.

        If we are convicted of any crime in the future, certain licenses and government contracts material to our operations, such as Medicaid or Medicare plan reimbursement agreements, may be revoked, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, substantial penalties, damages, exclusion from participation in governmental programs or other monetary remedies assessed against us could also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

        We own or lease more than 2,000 sites in the eastern United States and Canada. These sites include our stores, distribution centers and other properties. In connection with the ownership and operation of these sites, we are subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and health and safety matters, including those governing exposure to, and the management and disposal of, hazardous substances, as well as the investigation and remediation of contaminated sites. Under certain of these laws and regulations, we may be liable for the clean-up of contamination without regard to whether we knew of, or caused, the contamination. In addition, we may be subject to claims alleging injury from exposure to hazardous substances. Clean-up obligations and lawsuits arising from alleged exposure to hazardous substances may result in significant costs and liabilities.

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If Eckerd fails to comply with the terms of a corporate integrity agreement with the Department of Health & Human Services—Office of the Inspector General, it may be subject to substantial stipulated penalties and other sanctions.

        Eckerd entered into a five year corporate integrity agreement in 2002 with the Department of Health and Human Services—Office of the Inspector General in connection with the settlement of a qui tam U.S. False Claims Act suit. The suit alleged that Eckerd overcharged federal and state health care programs by partially filling prescriptions and billing the programs for the full prescriptions. The stock purchase agreement for the Eckerd Acquisition provides that J.C. Penney will indemnify us for, among other things, damages arising out of or relating to noncompliance prior to the closing date with the five-year corporate integrity agreement. However, the corporate integrity agreement imposes a number of continuing obligations for the balance of the five-year term, including auditing and reporting obligations, and failure to comply with the corporate integrity agreement after the closing date could give rise to substantial stipulated penalties and reimbursement obligations. Moreover, noncompliance with the corporate integrity agreement that implicates other health care laws, regulations or relationships with third party payors could give rise to reimbursement obligations and the full range of available sanctions, including substantial fines, penalties, damages and/or exclusion from governmental programs.

The industry in which we operate is very competitive and further increases in competition could materially and adversely affect us.

        We face intense competition with local, regional and national companies, including other drugstore chains and banner groups, independently owned drugstores, supermarkets, mass merchandisers and discount stores. We also face increasing competition from internet-based providers, mail order pharmacies and, in the U.S., re-importation of prescription drugs, all of which have resulted in volume and pricing pressures. We may not be able to effectively compete against these competitors because our existing or potential competitors may have purchasing arrangements, financial and other resources that are superior to ours. In addition, we may be at a competitive disadvantage because we may be more highly leveraged than some competitors. These competitors may reduce prices for front-end merchandise or reduce prescription dispensing fees to increase market share, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings. Further, the saturation of our local markets with other chain drugstores has increased the intensity of the competition that we face. We believe that the continued consolidation of the drugstore industry will further increase competitive pressures. As competition increases, a significant increase in general pricing pressures could occur that would require us to increase our sales volume and sell products and services at lower prices in order to remain competitive. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete effectively in our markets or increase our sales volume in response to further increased competition.

Our success depends on our ability to establish effective advertising, marketing and promotional programs, and the retention and enhancement of our reputation.

        Our success depends on our ability to establish effective advertising, marketing and promotional programs (including pricing strategies and price reduction programs implemented in response to competitive pressures and/or to drive demand). The pricing strategy and value proposition must be appropriate for our target customers, and in-stock positions need to be optimized based on sales trends. If we are unsuccessful in our advertising and merchandising strategies, sales could be negatively affected. We also depend on our ability to retain, solidify and enhance our reputation among many constituents, including customers, franchisees, suppliers, investors, regulators, as well as the general public. In addition, until such time as CVS ceases to use the Eckerd banner on its acquired stores and the Eckerd Health Services name in its pharmacy benefit management business, which could be up to 18 months from closing in some cases, CVS could operate its Eckerd banner stores and the Eckerd

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Health Services name in its pharmacy benefit management business in a manner that could materially and adversely affect our reputation. Further, our franchisees could operate their stores in a manner that could materially and adversely affect our reputation.

Changes in economic conditions, due to acts of war and terrorism or otherwise, may influence the retail industry, consumer preferences and spending patterns.

        Our revenues may be negatively influenced by changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and consumer confidence. External factors that affect consumer confidence and over which we exercise no influence include unemployment rates, levels of personal disposable income, national, regional or local economic conditions and acts of war or terrorism. Changes in economic conditions and consumer confidence could adversely affect consumer preferences, purchasing power and spending patterns. Specifically, local economic downturns in markets in which we have significant store density, including, among other areas, New England, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina, as well as Quebec, may have a significant impact on our sales and profitability. In addition, acts of war or terrorism may cause damage to our facilities, disrupt the supply of the products and services we offer in our stores or adversely impact consumer demand. All these factors could impact our revenues, operating results and financial condition.

Our Canadian operations generate significant revenues from franchisee payments, which are dependent on our franchisees' ability to generate sales.

        A significant portion of our revenues from Canadian operations is generated from sales of goods to, as well as royalty and other payments received from, our PJC franchisees. The ability of our franchisees to pay royalties is dependent on their ability to generate sales. Although we provide training and support to franchisees, the quality of franchised operations may be diminished by any number of factors beyond our control. For example, our franchisees may fail to successfully operate stores in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements, or may fail to hire and train qualified managers and other store personnel. If they do not operate consistent with our standards and requirements, our image and reputation may suffer and sales could decline, thus reducing the cash flow available to assist the expansion of our U.S. operations, including the integration of the Eckerd stores, or to repay our indebtedness, either of which would materially and adversely affect our overall operations.

We sublet many store locations to our PJC franchisees and may incur losses if any PJC franchisee fails to make required sublease payments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        As part of our Canadian real estate strategy, we sublet 195 store locations to our PJC franchisees. As lessee under the leases for these store locations, we are obligated to make lease payments to the landlord even if a PJC franchisee fails to pay to us a required sublease payment. In the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our PJC franchisees and other subtenants made approximately CDN$32.7 million and CDN$8.3 million, respectively, in sublease payments under these subleases. Although none of our PJC franchisees have failed to make sublease payments and did not subsequently cure such a failure, in the event that a significant number of PJC franchisees fail to make required sublease payments to us, our business and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

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Given the size and nature of our business, we are subject from time to time to various lawsuits which, depending on their outcome, may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We may also become subject to significant liability should the consumption or use of any of our products cause injury, illness or death.

        Given the size and nature of our business, we are subject from time to time to various lawsuits which, depending on their outcome, may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Products that we sell, including over-the-counter medications, could become subject to product tampering, mislabeling or other damage requiring us to recall products. In addition, errors in the dispensing and packaging of prescription drugs could lead to serious injury or death. Product liability claims may be asserted against us with respect to any of the products or prescription drugs we sell and we may be obligated to recall affected products. A product liability judgment against us or a product recall, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

Certain risks are inherent in the operation of a business generally, and the provision of pharmacy services specifically; our insurance may not be adequate to cover any claims against us. In addition, continued volatility in insurance related expenses and the markets for insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business.

        Certain risks are inherent in the operation of our business and in the provision of pharmacy services, such as those with respect to improper filling or labeling of prescriptions and inadequacy of warnings. Although we maintain professional liability and errors and omissions liability insurance, from time to time, claims result in the payment of significant amounts, some portions may not be funded by insurance. The costs of employee health, workers' compensation, property and casualty, general liability, director and officer and other types of insurance have continued to rise, while the amount and availability of coverage have decreased. Claims costs for workers' compensation and other self-insured exposures have also increased. Costs associated with directors and officers insurance have increased as well, due to the recent changes in U.S. securities laws and recent corporate and accounting scandals. In addition, some types of losses, such as losses resulting from wars, acts of terrorism, or natural disasters, generally are not insured because they are either uninsurable or insurance is not economically practical. We cannot assure you that the coverage limits under our insurance programs will be adequate to protect us against future claims, or that we will maintain this insurance on acceptable terms in the future. Furthermore, while J.C. Penney has agreed to provide us access to certain umbrella coverage they maintain for liabilities pertaining to actions, circumstances or events occurring prior to the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, there can be no assurance that such umbrella coverage will be available if and when needed. Our business, results of operations or financial condition may be adversely affected if, in the future, our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable, there is an increase in liability for which we self insure, premiums or required collateral coverage are substantially increased or we suffer reputational harm as a result of an error or omission. Moreover, if an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of premiums or required collateral coverage occurs, we could lose capital invested in that property, as well as the anticipated future revenues derived from the retailing activities conducted at the affected property, while remaining obligated for any mortgage indebtedness or other financial obligations related to the property.

Our business could be materially and adversely affected if any of our distribution centers are shut down.

        We ship substantially all of our products to our franchisees and corporate-operated stores through our distribution centers. While we have contingency plans in place, if one of our distribution centers is destroyed or shut down for any reason, including as the result of a natural disaster or a labor action, we could incur higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes for us to reopen or replace that distribution center. We maintain

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business interruption insurance to protect us from the costs relating to matters such as a shutdown, but our insurance may not be sufficient, or the insurance proceeds may not be timely paid to us, in the event of a shutdown.

We are dependent on our management team and other key personnel, and the loss of the services of any of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our business and the results of our operations or financial condition.

        Our management team is a key element of our business operations. Our senior managers are integral parts of this team and include, among others, François Jean Coutu, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., Michel Coutu, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., André Belzile, Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Affairs of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., Alain Lafortune, Senior Vice President, Purchasing and Marketing of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., Normand Messier, Senior Vice President, Operations of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., William Welsh, Chief Operating Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., Randy Wyrofsky, Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. and David Morocco, Chief Marketing Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. Our future success depends on our ability to retain this team. If for any reason members of our senior management team do not continue to be active in management, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. Competition in recruiting replacement personnel could be significant. If we do lose members of our senior management team, they may compete with us in the future.

Acquisitions have been, and are expected to continue to be, a part of our growth strategy, which could expose us to significant business risks.

        One of our strategies is to pursue opportunities to grow our business through the acquisition of independently operated drugstores. We expect to continue to selectively seek strategic acquisitions in the future. However, there can be no assurance that suitable acquisition opportunities will be identified. Further, restrictive covenants in our debt instruments may restrict and limit our ability to pursue future acquisitions. Our ability to consummate and to integrate effectively any future acquisitions on terms that are favorable to us may be limited by the number of attractive acquisition targets, internal demands on our resources and, to the extent necessary, our ability to obtain financing on satisfactory terms for larger acquisitions, if at all.

        In addition, future acquisitions could result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness, costs, and contingent liabilities. We may also incur costs and divert management attention for potential acquisitions which are never consummated. For acquisitions we do consummate, expected synergies may not materialize. Our failure to effectively address any of these issues could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and ability to service our indebtedness, including the notes.

        Although we have historically performed a detailed due diligence investigation of the businesses or assets that we acquire, and anticipate continuing to do so for future acquisitions, there may be liabilities of the acquired business or assets that we fail or are unable to uncover during our due diligence investigation and for which we, as a successor owner, may be responsible. When feasible, we seek to minimize the impact of these types of potential liabilities by obtaining indemnities and warranties from the seller, which may in some instances be supported by deferring payment of a portion of the purchase price. However, these indemnities and warranties, if obtained, may not fully cover the liabilities because of their limited scope, amount or duration, the financial resources of the indemnitor or warrantor, or other reasons.

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Our ability to grow our business may be constrained by our inability to find suitable new store locations at acceptable prices, or the expiration of our current leases.

        Our ability to grow our business may be constrained if suitable new store locations cannot be identified with lease terms or purchase prices that are acceptable to us. Even if we open new stores as planned, these new stores may not achieve revenue or profitability levels comparable to our mature stores as expected or even at all due to, among other things, unsuitable locations or changing local demographics. In addition, the expiration of leases at existing store locations may adversely affect us if the renewal terms of such leases are unacceptable to us and we are forced to close or relocate a store. Further, changing local demographics at existing store locations may materially and adversely affect revenue and profitability levels at those stores.

Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

        Certain of our borrowings, including our senior secured credit facilities, are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same. Although our senior secured credit facilities require us to hedge a portion of this risk, if we do not successfully hedge this risk, our net income and cash available for operating our business and servicing our indebtedness, including the notes, would decrease, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

Our operations will be subject to exchange rate fluctuations relating to non-U.S. operations.

        We generate revenues in both U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars, while payment on the notes and a significant portion of the borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities is to be made with U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar will therefore give rise to foreign currency exchange exposure. For example, during times of a weakening Canadian dollar, at a constant level of business, our Canadian revenues and earnings, each as presented in U.S. dollars, will be reduced because the local currency will translate into fewer U.S. dollars. Future events that may significantly increase or decrease the risk of future movement in the exchange rates for these currencies also cannot be predicted.

A single shareholder controls approximately 90% of the voting interest in our company.

        Mr. Jean Coutu, our founder, directly or indirectly, individually or with members of his family, controls approximately 90% of the voting interest in our company. As a result, Mr. Coutu is able to exercise significant influence over our business and affairs and, except in limited circumstances, has the power to determine all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions. In addition, Mr. Coutu's voting power could have the effect of deferring or preventing a change in control of our company that might otherwise be beneficial to our other shareholders.

The conviction of Arthur Andersen LLP may adversely affect Arthur Andersen's ability to satisfy any claims arising from its provision of auditing and other services to us and could have a material adverse effect on us.

        Prior to June 1, 2002, Arthur Andersen LLP served as our independent public accountants that audited our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2000 and 2001, information from which is included in this prospectus. Certain of the items covered by their audit have been reclassified without further audit by Arthur Andersen as discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. On March 14, 2002, Arthur Andersen was indicted on federal obstruction of justice charges arising from the government's investigation of the Enron Corporation. On June 15, 2002, Arthur Andersen was convicted of those charges and the firm ceased practicing before the U.S. Securities and Exchange

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Commission on August 31, 2002. It is likely that, as a result of the conviction and Arthur Andersen's cessation of business activities, that Arthur Andersen will be unable to satisfy any claims arising from its provision of auditing and other services to us, including claims that may arise out of its audit of our consolidated financial statements.

Risks Relating to the Notes

Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.

        We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of August 28, 2004, we had total borrowed money obligations of approximately $2.6 billion and a ratio of total indebtedness to total book capitalization of 66.3%. The high level of indebtedness could have important consequences to investors in the notes, particularly if the performance of our Eckerd stores continues to trend down. For example, such indebtedness could:

    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the notes or our other indebtedness,

    increase our vulnerability to competitive pressures and to general adverse economic or industry conditions, including interest rates,

    require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to servicing indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes,

    require us to sell assets used in our business,

    limit our flexibility in implementing our existing or new business strategy or planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, the industry or general economic conditions, and

    limit our ability to obtain additional sources of financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or general corporate purposes.

To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash, the availability of which depends on many factors beyond our control.

        Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

        We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our senior secured credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If our future cash flow from operations and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facilities and the notes, on satisfactory terms or at all.

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Your right to receive payments on the senior subordinated notes is junior to our senior indebtedness and possibly all of our future borrowings, and your right to receive payments on the senior notes is effectively junior to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness.

        The senior subordinated notes and the related guarantees rank behind all of our senior indebtedness, including the senior notes and amounts outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities, and all of our respective future borrowings except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or is subordinated in right of payment to, the senior subordinated notes. Further, the senior notes effectively rank junior to our secured indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facilities, to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or our property, the holders of our senior indebtedness and related guarantee obligations, including the senior notes, will be entitled to be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to the senior subordinated notes, and the holders of our secured indebtedness and related guarantee obligations, including under our senior credit facilities, will be entitled to be paid in full to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness before any payment may be made with respect to the senior notes.

        In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us, holders of the senior subordinated notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of our subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we have paid all of our senior indebtedness and guarantee obligations. However, because the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior indebtedness and related guarantee obligations instead, holders of the senior subordinated notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of senior subordinated notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of our senior indebtedness and related guarantee obligations.

        The holders of indebtedness under our senior secured credit agreement can block payments under the senior subordinated notes upon certain nonpayment defaults or any payment event of default.

        As of August 28, 2004, the senior subordinated notes and the related guarantees were subordinated to approximately $1.7 billion of senior indebtedness, the senior notes and the related guarantees were effectively subordinated to approximately $1.4 billion of secured indebtedness and approximately $350.0 million was available for future borrowing as additional senior secured indebtedness under our new revolving credit facility.

Since the notes are unsecured, your right to enforce remedies is impaired by the rights of holders of secured indebtedness and our assets may be insufficient to pay amounts due on your notes.

        Our obligations under the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes are general unsecured obligations while obligations under our senior secured credit facilities are secured by all of our U.S. and Canadian assets and those of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, if we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under the senior secured credit facilities is accelerated, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and will have a secured claim on all assets securing the senior secured credit facilities before the holders of unsecured indebtedness, including the notes. If this were to occur, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining after payment of these lenders from which claims of the holders of the notes could be satisfied. In addition, the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes permit us to incur additional secured indebtedness. See "Description of the Senior Notes—Limitation on Liens" and "Description of Senior Subordinated Notes—Limitation on Liens".

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Despite current anticipated indebtedness levels and restrictive covenants, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future.

        Despite our current level of indebtedness, we may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including additional secured indebtedness. Although the terms of the indenture and our senior secured credit facilities will restrict us and our restricted subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to important exceptions and qualifications. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional indebtedness, the risks that we and they now face as a result of our leverage could intensify. If our financial condition or operating results deteriorate, our relations with our creditors, including the holders of the notes, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities and our suppliers, may be materially and adversely affected.

Our operations are substantially restricted by the terms of the notes and our senior secured credit facilities, which could adversely affect us and increase your credit risk.

        The indentures governing the notes offered hereby will include a number of significant restrictive covenants. These covenants will restrict, among other things, our ability to:

    incur additional indebtedness,

    pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock,

    make investments,

    engage in transactions with affiliates,

    create certain liens,

    sell assets,

    in the case of our subsidiaries, guarantee indebtedness,

    issue or sell subsidiary preferred stock,

    create restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends,

    enter into sale and leaseback transactions,

    create unrestricted subsidiaries, and

    consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

        These covenants could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or to meet our capital needs. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.

        Our senior secured credit facilities will require us to achieve certain financial and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios, which are described in "Description of Other Indebtedness". In addition, our senior secured credit facilities will contain various restrictive covenants prohibiting us from, among other things, prepaying, redeeming or purchasing certain indebtedness. Our ability to comply with these covenants and requirements may be affected by events beyond our control and we may have to curtail some of our operations and growth plans to maintain compliance.

        If we are not able to comply with the covenants and other requirements contained in the indenture, our senior secured credit facilities or our other debt instruments, an event of default under the relevant debt instrument could occur. Our ability to comply with the provisions of our senior secured credit facilities, the indentures governing the notes and the agreements or indentures governing other indebtedness we may incur in the future can be affected by events beyond our control and, therefore, we may be unable to meet those ratios and conditions. If an event of default does occur, it

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could trigger a default under our other debt instruments, we could be prohibited from accessing additional borrowings and the holders of the defaulted indebtedness could declare amounts outstanding with respect to that indebtedness to be immediately due and payable. We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments or that we would be able to refinance or restructure the payments of those debt securities. Even if we were able to secure additional financing, it may not be available on favorable terms.

Our ability to make payments on the notes depends on our ability to receive dividends or other distributions from our subsidiaries.

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. has a number of subsidiaries. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. will be substantially dependent on dividends from its subsidiaries to make payments on the notes, and such dividends may be restricted by law or the instruments governing our indebtedness including the indentures for the notes and the credit agreement for our senior secured credit facilities or other agreements of our subsidiaries.

Applicable laws may allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void the guarantees of the notes.

        Our creditors or the creditors of one or more of the guarantors of the notes could challenge the guarantees as fraudulent transfers, conveyances or preferences or on other grounds under applicable U.S. federal or state law or applicable Canadian federal or provincial law. The entering into of the guarantees could be found to be a fraudulent transfer, conveyance or preference and declared void if a court were to determine that a relevant guarantor:

    delivered the guarantee with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud its existing or future creditors or the guarantor did not receive fair consideration for the delivery of the guarantee, or

    did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the guarantee,

    was insolvent at the time it delivered the guarantee or was rendered insolvent by the giving of the guarantee,

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which such guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or

    intended to incur, or believed it could incur, indebtedness beyond its ability to pay such indebtedness as they come due.

        In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.

        The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if:

    the sum of its indebtedness, including contingent liabilities, were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets,

    the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing indebtedness, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature, or

    it could not pay its indebtedness as they became due.

        By its terms, the guarantee of each guarantor will limit the liability of each such guarantor to the maximum amount it can pay without the guarantee being deemed a fraudulent transfer. On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each

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guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of the notes and the Eckerd Acquisition, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred indebtedness beyond its ability to pay such indebtedness as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions with regard to these issues.

        To the extent a court voids a guarantee as a fraudulent transfer, preference or conveyance or holds it unenforceable for any other reason, holders of notes would cease to have any direct claim against the guarantor which delivered that guarantee.

We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

        Upon the occurrence of specified change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make any required repurchases or our senior secured credit facilities will not allow such repurchases. If we do not repay all borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities or obtain a consent of our lenders under our senior secured credit facilities to repurchase the notes, we will be prohibited from purchasing the notes. Our failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute a default under the indentures governing the notes, which, in turn, would constitute a default under our senior secured credit facilities. In addition, certain important corporate events relating to our capital structure would not constitute a "change of control" under the indentures and, thus, these events could occur without triggering the repurchase obligations. See "Description of the Senior Notes—Purchase of Senior Notes Upon a Change of Control" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes—Purchase of Senior Subordinated Notes Upon a Change of Control".

If an active trading market for the notes does not develop, the liquidity and value of the notes could be harmed.

        The notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. If a trading market does not develop, or, if developed, does not continue, purchasers of the notes may not be able to sell them at their fair market value or at all. If any of the notes are traded after their initial offering hereby or senior exchange notes or the senior subordinated exchange notes are issued in the exchange offer, they may trade at a discount from the initial offering price, depending upon:

    prevailing interest rates,

    the market for similar securities, and

    other factors, including general economic conditions and our financial condition, credit rating, performance and prospects.

        We intend to apply to have the notes designated as eligible for trading in the PORTAL® Market. However, we do not intend to list the notes or the senior exchange notes or the senior subordinated exchange notes on any national securities exchange or to seek their quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. In addition, the market for non-investment-grade debt securities has historically been subject to disruptions that have caused price volatility independent of the operating and financial performance of the issuers of these securities. It is possible that the market for the notes or the senior exchange notes or the senior subordinated exchange notes, if any are issued, will be subject to these kinds of disruptions. Accordingly, declines in the liquidity and market price of the notes and the senior exchange notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes, if any are issued, may occur independent of our operating and financial performance.

        The initial purchasers have advised us that they intend to make markets in the notes and, if issued, the senior exchange notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes, but they are not obligated to do

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so. The initial purchasers may also discontinue market making activities at any time, in their sole discretion, which could further negatively impact your ability to sell the notes or, if issued, the senior exchange notes or the senior subordinated exchange notes, or the prevailing market price at the time you choose to sell.

U.S. investors in the notes may have difficulties enforcing civil liabilities in Canada.

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and certain of the guarantors of the notes are governed by the laws of Canada and certain of its provinces. Most of our directors, controlling persons and senior executive officers, and certain of the experts named in this prospectus, are residents of Canada or other jurisdictions outside of the United States and a significant portion of our and their assets and cash flows are located outside of the United States. We have appointed an agent for service of process in the United States but it may be difficult for holders of notes to effect service of process upon such persons within the United States or to enforce against them in the United States, judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States. In addition, we have been advised by our Canadian counsel that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Canada against us, our directors and officers and the experts named in this prospectus who are not residents of the United States, in original actions or in actions for enforcements of judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws.

You may be unable to enforce your rights under certain of the guarantees under applicable bankruptcy law.

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and certain of the guarantors of the notes are incorporated under the laws of Canadian provinces or of Canada and a substantial portion of our operating assets are located outside of the United States. Under bankruptcy laws in the United States, courts typically have jurisdiction over a debtor's property, wherever located, including property situated in other countries. There can be no assurance, however, that courts outside of the United States would recognize the United States bankruptcy court's jurisdiction. Accordingly, difficulties may arise in administering a United States bankruptcy case involving a Canadian debtor with property located outside of the United States, and any orders or judgments of a bankruptcy court in the United States may not be enforceable.

        The rights of the indenture trustees to enforce remedies under the indentures could be delayed by the restructuring provisions of applicable Canadian federal bankruptcy, insolvency and other restructuring legislation if the benefit of such legislation is sought with respect to us. For example, both the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Canadian Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act contain provisions enabling "an insolvent person" to obtain an order which could prevent its creditors and others from initiating or continuing proceedings against it while it prepares a proposal or plan of arrangement for approval by those creditors who will be affected by the proposal or plan of arrangement. Such a restructuring plan or proposal, if accepted by the requisite majorities of each affected class of the insolvent's creditors and approved by the supervising court, would be binding on the minorities in any such class who vote against the plan or proposal. This restructuring legislation generally permits the insolvent debtor to retain possession and administration of its property, even though it may be in default under the applicable debt instrument during the period that the stay against proceedings remains in force.

        During the stay period, the indenture trustees are likely to be restrained from enforcing remedies under the indentures and payments under the notes are unlikely to be made.

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Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to significant restrictions on transfer, and may be subject to a limited trading market and a significant diminution in value.

        If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for the exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer described in the legend on your outstanding notes. In general, you may only offer or sell the outstanding notes if such offers and sales are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or exempt. To the extent outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market, if any, for the remaining outstanding notes would be adversely affected and there could be a significant diminution in the value of the outstanding notes as compared to the value of the exchange notes.

If you participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes you could be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act and be required to deliver a prospectus when you resell the exchange notes.

        If you exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, you may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act. If so, you will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. If you are deemed to be an underwriter and do not comply with these prospectus delivery requirements, you may be subject to civil penalties.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        This exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount, the form and terms of which are the same as the form and terms of the exchange notes, except as otherwise described in this prospectus.

        The proceeds of the outstanding notes together with the borrowings under our new revolving credit facility, our senior secured credit facilities, the proceeds from our equity offering and a portion of our available cash were used to fund the purchase price of the Eckerd Acquisition, to repay our existing credit facilities and to pay our related fees and expenses. Any remaining proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. The table below sets forth the estimated sources and uses of the funds for the Eckerd Acquisition:

 
  (dollars
in millions)

Sources of Funds:      
  Term loan A facility   $ 250.0
  Term loan B facility     1,100.0
  Senior notes     350.0
  Senior subordinated notes     850.0
  Equity issuance (1)     437.7
   
    Total   $ 2,987.7
   
Uses of Funds:      
  Purchase price   $ 2,375.0
  Preliminary working capital adjustment (2)     112.5
  Repayment of existing indebtedness (3)     195.0
  Fees and expenses     145.2
  General corporate purposes     160.0
   
    Total   $ 2,987.7
   

(1)
Represents the issuance of 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Shares at CDN$17.45 per share and assuming a $0.7521 per Canadian dollar exchange rate as of July 30, 2004.

(2)
The preliminary working capital adjustment is based on available information. Actual working capital adjustment will be determined based on the Eckerd closing date working capital calculation. Actual working capital adjustment may be higher or lower than the preliminary amount.

(3)
Represents repayment of $15.0 million outstanding under existing revolving credit facilities and an outstanding term loan facility of $180.0 million. These facilities were terminated upon the consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization as of August 28, 2004. You should read this information in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the related notes, "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of August 28, 2004
 
  (dollars in thousands)

Existing credit facilities, mortgage loans and capital lease obligations   $ 38,279
Revolving credit facility (1)    
Term loan A facility     250,000
Term loan B facility     1,100,000
Senior notes     350,000
   
  Total senior indebtedness     1,738,279
Senior subordinated notes     850,000
   
  Total indebtedness     2,588,279
Total shareholders' equity     1,318,108
   
  Total capitalization     3,906,387
   

(1)
As of August 28, 2004, nothing was outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $12.8 million of availability was utilized for letters of credit, leaving $337.2 million available for future borrowing.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Exchange Terms

        We sold the outstanding notes on July 30, 2004 to the initial purchasers pursuant to a purchase agreement. The initial purchasers subsequently sold the outstanding notes to qualified institutional buyers, or QIBs, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on Rule 144A and/or to persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.

        As a condition to the initial sale of the outstanding notes, we and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, we agreed, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, that we will at our cost use our reasonable best efforts to:

    file with the Commission by November 26, 2004, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes,

    use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act on or before February 25, 2005; and

    complete this exchange offer on or before March 25, 2005.

        We agreed to issue and exchange the exchange notes for all outstanding notes properly surrendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the exchange offer. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement.

        Senior notes in an aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000 are currently issued and outstanding. Senior subordinated notes in an aggregate principal amount of $850,000,000 are currently issued and outstanding. The maximum aggregate principal amount of senior exchange notes that will be issued in exchange for the outstanding senior notes is $350,000,000. The maximum aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated exchange notes that will be issued in exchange for the outstanding senior subordinated notes is $850,000,000. The terms of the outstanding senior notes and outstanding senior subordinated notes and the senior exchange notes and senior subordinated exchange notes, as applicable, are the same in all material respects and evidence of the same continuing indebtedness, except that the exchange notes will be freely transferable by the holders, except as provided in this prospectus. See "Description of the Senior Notes" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes".

        The outstanding senior notes and the senior exchange notes bear interest at a rate of 75/8% per year and the outstanding senior subordinated notes and the senior subordinated exchange notes bear interest at a rate of 81/2% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing on February 1, 2005. Holders of exchange notes will receive interest from the date of the original issuance of the outstanding notes or from the date of the last payment of interest on the outstanding notes or exchange notes, whichever is later. Holders of exchange notes will not receive any interest on outstanding notes tendered and accepted for exchange. In order to exchange your outstanding notes for transferable exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will be required to make the following representations, which are included in the letter of transmittal:

    any exchange notes that you receive will be acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

    you are not participating, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes; and

    you are not our "affiliate" as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, or a broker-dealer tendering notes acquired directly from us.

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        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any outstanding notes properly tendered in the exchange offer, and the applicable exchange agent will deliver the exchange notes promptly after the expiration date of the exchange offer.

        If you tender your outstanding notes, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of the notes in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay all charges, expenses and transfer taxes in connection with the exchange offer, other than the taxes described below under "The Exchange Offer—Transfer Taxes".

        WE MAKE NO RECOMMENDATION TO YOU AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF YOUR OUTSTANDING NOTES INTO THIS EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE THIS RECOMMENDATION. YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER INTO THIS EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TO TENDER AFTER READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSULTING WITH YOUR ADVISORS, IF ANY, BASED ON YOUR FINANCIAL POSITION AND REQUIREMENTS.

Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments

        The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                        , 2005, referred to as the expiration date, unless we extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date will be the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. In order to extend the exchange offer, we will:

    notify the exchange agents of any extension by oral or written notice; and

    issue a press release or other public announcement which will include disclosure of the approximate number of outstanding notes deposited; such press release or announcement would be issued prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

        We expressly reserve the right, so long as applicable law allows:

    to delay our acceptance of notes for exchange;

    to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth under "The Exchange Offer—Conditions of the Exchange Offer" has not been satisfied;

    to waive any condition to the exchange offer;

    to amend any of the terms of the exchange offer; and

    to extend the expiration date and retain all notes tendered in the exchange offer, subject to your right to withdraw your tendered notes as described under "The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders".

        Any waiver or amendment to the exchange offer will apply to all notes tendered, regardless of when or in what order the notes were tendered. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner that we think constitutes a material change, or if we waive a material condition of the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the amendment or waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the notes, and we will extend the exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

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        We will promptly follow any delay in acceptance, termination, extension or amendment by oral or written notice of the event to the applicable exchange agents, followed promptly by oral or written notice to the registered holders. Should we choose to delay, extend, amend or terminate the exchange offer, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

        In the event we terminate the exchange offer, all notes previously tendered and not accepted for payment will be returned promptly to the tendering holders.

        In the event that the exchange offer is withdrawn or otherwise not completed, exchange notes will not be given to holders of notes who have validly tendered their notes.

Resale of Exchange Notes

        Based on interpretations of the staff of the Commission set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that exchange notes issued under the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if:

    you are acquiring exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business;

    you are not participating, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes;

    you are not a broker-dealer who purchased notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and

    you are not our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

        However, we have not asked the Commission to consider this particular exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter. Therefore, you cannot be sure that the Commission will treat it in the same way it has treated other exchange offers in the past.

        If you tender notes in the exchange offer with the intention of participating in any manner in a distribution of the exchange notes you cannot rely on those interpretations by the staff of the Commission and you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available.

        Only broker-dealers that acquired the notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Please read the section captioned "Plan of Distribution" for more details regarding the transfer of exchange notes.

Acceptance of Notes for Exchange

        We will accept for exchange outstanding notes validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, or defectively tendered, if such defect has been waived by us upon the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified below under "The Exchange Offer—Conditions of the Exchange Offer" and the expiration of the exchange offer. We will not accept notes for exchange subsequent to the expiration date of the exchange offer. Tenders of notes will be accepted only in minimum denominations equal to $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

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        We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to:

    delay acceptance for exchange of notes tendered under the exchange offer, subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which requires that an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the holders promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer, or

    terminate the exchange offer and not accept for exchange any notes not theretofore accepted for exchange, if any of the conditions set forth below under "The Exchange Offer—Conditions of the Exchange Offer" have not been satisfied or waived by us or in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law.

        In all cases, exchange notes will be issued only after timely receipt by the applicable exchange agent of certificates representing notes, or confirmation of book-entry transfer, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile thereof, and any other required documents. For purposes of the exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for exchange validly tendered notes, or defectively tendered notes with respect to which we have waived such defect, if, as and when we give oral, confirmed in writing, or written notice to the applicable exchange agent. Promptly after the expiration date, we will deposit the exchange notes with the applicable exchange agent, who will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes and transmitting them to the holders. The applicable exchange agent will deliver the exchange notes to holders of notes accepted for exchange after such exchange agent receives the exchange notes.

        If, for any reason, we delay acceptance for exchange of validly tendered notes or we are unable to accept for exchange validly tendered notes, then the applicable exchange agent may, nevertheless, on our behalf, retain tendered notes, without prejudice to our rights described under "The Exchange Offer—Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination; Amendments", "The Exchange Offer—Conditions of the Exchange Offer" and "The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders", subject to Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which requires that an offeror pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of the holders thereof promptly after the termination or withdrawal of a tender offer.

        If any tendered notes are not accepted for exchange for any reason, or if certificates are submitted evidencing more notes than those that are tendered, certificates evidencing notes that are not exchanged will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder, or, in the case of notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the applicable exchange agent's account at a book-entry transfer facility under the procedure set forth under "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Notes", such notes will be credited to the account maintained at such book-entry transfer facility from which such notes were delivered, unless otherwise requested by such holder under Special Delivery Instructions in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the exchange date or the termination of the exchange offer.

        Tendering holders of notes exchanged in the exchange offer will not be obligated to pay brokerage commissions or transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of their notes other than as described in "The Exchange Offer—Transfer Taxes" or in the Instructions to the letter of transmittal. We will pay all other charges and expenses in connection with the exchange offer.

Procedures for Tendering Notes

        Any beneficial owner whose notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or held through a book-entry transfer facility and who wishes to tender notes should contact such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender notes on such beneficial owner's behalf.

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    Tender of Notes Held Through DTC

        The exchange agents and DTC have confirmed that the exchange offer is eligible for the DTC automated tender offer program. Accordingly, DTC participants may electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer notes to the applicable exchange agent in accordance with DTC's automated tender offer program procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent's message to such exchange agent.

        The term "agent's message" means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the applicable exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes that are the subject of that book-entry confirmation that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant. In the case of an agent's message relating to guaranteed delivery, the term means a message transmitted by DTC and received by the applicable exchange agent which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering notes that they have received and agree to be bound by the notice of guaranteed delivery.

    Tender of Notes Held in Certificated Form

        For a holder to validly tender notes held in certificated form:

    (a)
    the applicable exchange agent must receive at its address set forth in this prospectus a properly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal, or a manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any signature guarantees and any other documents required by the instructions to the letter of transmittal, and

    (b)
    the applicable exchange agent must receive certificates for tendered notes at such address, or such notes must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described above. A confirmation of such book-entry transfer must be received by such exchange agent prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. A holder who desires to tender notes and who cannot comply with the procedures set forth herein for tender on a timely basis or whose notes are not immediately available must comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery set forth below.

        Letters of transmittal and notes should be sent only to the applicable exchange agent, and not to us or to any book-entry transfer facility.

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF NOTES, LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDER TENDERING NOTES. DELIVERY OF SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE SUGGEST THAT THE HOLDER USE PROPERLY INSURED, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, AND THAT THE MAILING BE MADE SUFFICIENTLY IN ADVANCE OF THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER TO PERMIT DELIVERY TO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO SUCH DATE. NO ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR CONTINGENT TENDERS OF NOTES WILL BE ACCEPTED.

    Signature Guarantee

        Signatures on the letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless:

    (a)
    the letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the notes tendered therewith, or by a participant in one of the book-entry transfer facilities whose name appears on a security

52


      position listing it as the owner of those notes, or if any notes for principal amounts not tendered are to be issued directly to the holder, or, if tendered by a participant in one of the book-entry transfer facilities, any notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be credited to the participant's account at the book-entry transfer facility, and neither the Special Issuance Instructions nor the Special Delivery Instructions box on the letter of transmittal has been completed, or

    (b)
    the notes are tendered for the account of an eligible institution. An eligible institution is a firm that is a participant in the Security Transfer Agents Medallion program or the Stock Exchange Medallion program, which is generally a member of a registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office in the United States.

    Book-Entry Transfer

        The exchange agents will seek to establish a new account or utilize an existing account with respect to the notes at DTC promptly after the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility system and whose name appears on a security position listing it as the owner of the notes may make book-entry delivery of notes by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer such notes into the applicable exchange agent's account. HOWEVER, ALTHOUGH DELIVERY OF NOTES MAY BE EFFECTED THROUGH BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER INTO THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE AGENT'S ACCOUNT AT A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY, A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND VALIDLY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE THEREOF, MUST BE RECEIVED BY SUCH EXCHANGE AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, OR ELSE THE GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES DESCRIBED BELOW MUST BE COMPLIED WITH. The confirmation of a book-entry transfer of notes into the applicable exchange agent's account at a book-entry transfer facility is referred to in this prospectus as a "book-entry confirmation". Delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility in accordance with that book-entry transfer facility's procedures does not constitute delivery to the applicable exchange agent.

    Guaranteed Delivery

        If you wish to tender your notes and:

    (a)
    certificates representing your notes are not lost but are not immediately available,

    (b)
    time will not permit your letter of transmittal, certificates representing your notes and all other required documents to reach the applicable exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, or

    (c)
    the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer,

you may nevertheless tender if your tender is made by or through an eligible institution and on or prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer, the applicable exchange agent has received from the eligible institution a properly completed and validly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by manually signed facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, in substantially the form provided with this prospectus. The notice of guaranteed delivery must:

    (a)
    set forth your name and address, the registered number(s) of your notes and the principal amount of notes tendered;

    (b)
    state that the tender is being made thereby;

53


    (c)
    guarantee that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof properly completed and validly executed, together with certificates representing the notes, or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal and the instructions thereto, will be deposited by the eligible institution with the applicable exchange agent; and

    (d)
    the applicable exchange agent receives the properly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees, together with certificates for all notes in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, and any other required documents, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of the notice of guaranteed delivery.

    Other Matters

        Exchange notes will be issued in exchange for notes accepted for exchange only after timely receipt by the applicable exchange agent of:

    (a)
    certificates for (or a timely book-entry confirmation with respect to) your notes,

    (b)
    a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message, and

    (c)
    any other documents required by the letter of transmittal.

        We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the form of all documents, validity, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of all tenders of notes. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR CONTINGENT TENDERS OF NOTES WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED VALID. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of notes that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which, in our opinion, would be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular notes.

        Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding.

        Any defect or irregularity in connection with tenders of notes must be cured within the time we determine, unless waived by us. We will not consider the tender of notes to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived by us or cured. Neither we, the exchange agents, or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders of notes, or will incur any liability to holders for failure to give any such notice.

    Withdrawal of Tenders

        Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of notes at any time prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be effective:

    (a)
    the applicable exchange agent must receive a written notice of withdrawal at the address set forth below under "The Exchange Offer—Exchange Agents", or

    (b)
    you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC's automated tender offer program system.

        Any notice of withdrawal must:

    (a)
    specify the name of the person who tendered the notes to be withdrawn, and

    (b)
    identify the notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of the notes.

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        If notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC.

        We will determine all questions as to validity, form, eligibility and time of receipt of any withdrawal notices. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We will deem any notes so withdrawn not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer.

        Any notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder without cost to the holder or, in the case of notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the applicable exchange agent's account at DTC according to the procedures described above, such notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the notes. This return or crediting will take place as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. You may retender properly withdrawn notes by following one of the procedures described under "The Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Notes" at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

Conditions of the Exchange Offer

        Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to issue exchange notes in exchange for any properly tendered outstanding notes not previously accepted and may terminate the exchange offer, by oral or written notice to the applicable exchange agent and by timely public announcement communicated, unless otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, to the Dow Jones News Service, or, at our option, modify or otherwise amend the exchange offer, if:

    (a)
    there is threatened, instituted or pending any action or proceeding before, or any injunction, order or decree shall have been issued by, any court or governmental agency or other governmental regulatory or administrative agency or commission:

    seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or consummation of the exchange offer or any other transaction contemplated by the exchange offer;

    assessing or seeking any damages as a result thereof; or

    resulting in a material delay in our ability to accept for exchange or exchange some or all of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer; or

    (b)
    the exchange offer violates any applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission.

        These conditions are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us with respect to all or any portion of the exchange offer regardless of the circumstances, including any action or inaction by us, giving rise to the condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time or from time-to-time in our sole discretion. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any right, and each right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time or from time-to-time. In addition, we reserve the right, notwithstanding the satisfaction of these conditions, to terminate or amend the exchange offer.

        Any determination by us concerning the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of any conditions will be final and binding upon all parties.

        In addition, we will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for any outstanding notes, if at that time, any stop order has been issued, or is threatened with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or with respect to the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

55



Transfer Taxes

        We will pay all transfer taxes applicable to the transfer and exchange of notes pursuant to the exchange offer. If, however:

    (a)
    delivery of the exchange notes and/or certificates for notes for principal amounts not exchanged, are to be made to any person other than the record holder of the notes tendered;

    (b)
    tendered certificates for notes are recorded in the name of any person other than the person signing any letter of transmittal; or

    (c)
    a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of notes to us or our order, the amount of any such transfer taxes, whether imposed on the record holder or any other person, will be payable by the tendering holder prior to the issuance of the exchange notes.

Consequences of Failing to Exchange

        If you do not exchange your notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of the notes:

    (a)
    as set forth in the legend printed on the notes as a consequence of the issuance of the notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and

    (b)
    otherwise set forth in the memorandum distributed in connection with the private offering of the notes.

        In general, you may not offer or sell the notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act, or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the notes under the Securities Act.

Accounting Treatment

        The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offer. We will amortize the expenses of the exchange offer over the term of the exchange notes.

Exchange Agents

    Senior Notes

        The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer with respect to the senior notes. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or any other documents in connection with the senior notes exchange offer to The Bank of New York, as senior notes exchange agent. You should send certificates for senior notes, letters of transmittal and any other required documents to The Bank of New York, as senior notes exchange agent, addressed as follows:

        By first class mail, overnight, registered or certified mail, overnight courier or by hand:

        The Bank of New York
        Reorganization Unit
        Attention: Randolph Holder
        101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E
        New York, New York 10286

        By facsimile: 212-298-1915
        (for eligible institutions only)

        Confirm by telephone: 212-815-5098

56


    Senior Subordinated Notes

        Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer with respect to the outstanding senior subordinated notes. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or any other documents in connection with the senior subordinated notes exchange offer to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as senior subordinated notes exchange agent. You should send certificates for senior notes, letters of transmittal and any other required documents to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as senior subordinated notes exchange agent, addressed as follows:

        By first class mail, overnight, registered or certified mail, overnight courier or by hand:

        By Registered or Certified Mail:
        Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
        Corporate Trust Operations
        MAC N9303-121
        P.O. Box 1517
        Minneapolis, MN 55480
        Attn: Bondholder Communications

        By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:
        Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
        Corporate Trust Operations
        MAC N9303-121
        6th & Marquette Avenue
        Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479
        Attn: Bondholder Communications

        In Person By Hand Only:
        Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
        Corporate Trust
        Northstar East Building—12th Floor
        608 2nd Avenue South
        Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
        Attn: Bondholder Communications

        By Facsimile Transmission:
        612-667-4927

        Confirm by Telephone:
        800-344-5128
        612-667-9764

57



THE JULY TRANSACTIONS

Overview

        On July 31, 2004, we completed the Eckerd Acquisition pursuant to an agreement with TDI to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of Thrift Drug, Inc., Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. and Eckerd Corporation, for a net cash purchase price of approximately $2.5 billion, including preliminary working capital adjustments of $112.5 million paid at closing. Prior to the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, the companies we acquired sold to CVS Corporation all of the TDI stores in Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas, as well as assets related to their pharmacy benefit administration and management services, specialty biotechnology pharmacy services and mail order pharmacy services. Following such divestiture to CVS, the companies we acquired operated approximately 1,549 Eckerd bannered stores (store count as of July 31, 2004) six regional distribution centers, the Eckerd corporate headquarters in Largo, Florida, the Eckerd trade name and other related assets. The Eckerd Acquisition was financed through the proceeds from the sale of the outstanding notes, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, available cash and the proceeds from the sale of subscription receipts that were exchanged for Class A Subordinate Voting Shares upon consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition. See "Description of Other Indebtedness" and "Plan of Financing".

Benefits of the Acquisition

        We believe that the Eckerd Acquisition will provide us with several strategic benefits, allowing us to improve the overall performance of our operations. These strategic benefits include (i) a significant increase of the scale and geographic diversity of our retail operations, (ii) the acquisition of a well-established drugstore banner in the United States, (iii) further penetration in a growing industry with compelling fundamentals and favorable demographics and (iv) the addition of strategic store locations. Building on our proven operating business practices and experience in successfully integrating acquisitions into our existing network, we believe we will have an opportunity to improve Eckerd's operating performance. These improvements are expected to be achieved by focusing on three major areas: optimizing combined support functions and operating expenses; improving productivity and reducing costs; and finally, promoting growth initiatives. We expect that these measures will be implemented in different phases following the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition. These measures are intended to enable us to improve Eckerd's operating performance to a level similar to that achieved at Brooks and improve the EBITDA margin of our combined U.S. operations following the Eckerd Acquisition.

        The first component of our integration plan will be the optimization of our support functions and the elimination of certain operating expenses. Although the Eckerd operations will continue to operate under the Eckerd name in order to capitalize on its well-recognized brand and regional identity, the Eckerd operations will be integrated with our existing Brooks operations. We believe the integration of the Eckerd operations will allow us to consolidate administrative functions and reduce corporate support expenses.

        The second component of our integration plan will be improving productivity and reducing costs. We have identified several areas at Eckerd where we believe there is room for operational improvements. We believe these improvements will primarily emanate from the (i) negotiation of more favorable arrangements with suppliers of merchandise and other services, (ii) optimization of advertising strategy, (iii) reduction of inventory shrinkage through improved inventory management systems, and increased store labor and (iv) elimination of non-productive contracts. In addition, through our commitment to customer care and service, part of our integration strategy is to increase store labor in order to improve front-end and pharmacy customer service at Eckerd. We believe that

58



the costs associated with increased customer service will be mitigated by increased sales and reduced inventory shrinkage at Eckerd.

        The third component of our integration plan will target growth initiatives. By applying our proven business model to the Eckerd store base, including our focus on professional and efficient pharmacy services, our merchandising and marketing expertise and our private label sales initiatives, we believe we can increase front-end revenue per Eckerd store and pharmacy prescriptions per Eckerd store to levels similar to those at our Brooks stores.

        Although these three areas of improvements represent the cornerstone of our integration plan, we cannot give any assurance that any anticipated strategic benefits, operational improvements, or cost savings will be realized. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The Eckerd Acquisition is significantly larger than any other acquisition we have made to date. We will face challenges integrating the Eckerd stores, may not realize anticipated benefits in a timely fashion or at all and may not be able to improve the performance of the Eckerd stores" and "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The integration of Eckerd and the realization of cost savings will require us to make significant expenditures and may require us to take charges".

Stock Purchase Agreement

        The stock purchase agreement for the Eckerd Acquisition contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for acquisition transactions of similar type and magnitude. In addition, J.C. Penney has agreed to indemnify us for, among other things:

    taxes imposed on the acquired entities and their subsidiaries arising in or relating to periods ending on or prior to the closing date,

    certain environmental liabilities arising in or relating to legal noncompliance during periods ending on or prior to the closing date,

    damages arising out of or relating to noncompliance prior to the closing date with the five-year corporate integrity agreement with the Department of Health & Human Services—Office of the Inspector General entered into in 2002 by Eckerd in connection with settlement of allegations that Eckerd had filed false claims with U.S. federal health programs by partially filling prescriptions and billing the programs for the full prescriptions,

    damages resulting from existing proceedings under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and

    any breach of any of its covenants under the stock purchase agreement and for any liabilities, including without limitation funding liabilities, with respect to any benefit plan maintained for TDI employees or its subsidiaries.

        J.C. Penney has also agreed to indemnify us from and against all claims, losses, damages and costs attributable to breaches of certain representations and/or warranties made by it or any of its affiliates in the stock purchase agreement that exceed negotiated deductible thresholds, up to a maximum of $350.0 million. In addition, J.C. Penney has agreed to pay certain severance obligations and other benefits for certain of the Eckerd headquarters employees, within six months after the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition, whether or not such employees are terminated involuntarily at any time following the acquisition.

Plan of Financing

        The Eckerd Acquisition was financed with the proceeds from the sale of the outstanding notes, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities, available cash and the proceeds from the sale of

59



subscription receipts that were exchanged for Class A Subordinate Voting Shares upon consummation of the Eckerd Acquisition.

    Senior Secured Credit Facilities

        Our senior secured credit facilities consist of the following:

    a five-year revolving facility of up to $350.0 million,

    a five-year term loan A facility of $250.0 million, and

    a seven-year term loan B facility of $1.1 billion.

    Equity Offering

        On July 14, 2004, we completed an equity offering of 29.0 million subscription receipts for gross proceeds of approximately CDN$506.1 million, not including the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option. On July 16, 2004, the underwriters notified us of their intention to exercise the over-allotment option in full for an additional 4.35 million subscription receipts for gross proceeds of approximately CDN$75.9 million and was completed on July 22, 2004. Each subscription receipt was exchanged upon the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition for one Class A Subordinate Voting Share without payment of additional consideration and without any further action by us or such holder.

60



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information gives effect to the acquisition from TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., all of the outstanding capital stock of Thrift Drug, Inc., Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. and Eckerd Corporation by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., referred to in this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information as PJC, for a net purchase price of $2.375 billion plus preliminary closing working capital adjustments of $112.5 million. The preliminary working capital adjustment is based on available information. The actual working capital adjustment will be based on the Eckerd closing date working capital calculation. The actual working capital adjustment may be higher or lower than the preliminary amount.

        It also gives effect to the issuance of $350.0 million of senior notes and $850.0 million of senior subordinated notes, the issuance of 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Shares through an equity offering of an aggregate value of $437.7 million (CDN$582.0 million at July 30, 2004 exchange rate of $0.7521 per Canadian dollar) and borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities of a total of approximately $1.4 billion in order to complete the financing of the Eckerd Acquisition. The excess of the above financing over the net purchase price was used in part to repay our existing credit facilities amounting to $195.0 million, pay estimated financing fees and expenses amounting to $96.5 million for the debt financing of the Eckerd Acquisition, pay the underwriters' fees and other expenses for the equity offering of $18.7 million less related income taxes of $5.4 million, pay acquisition costs of $31.2 million and for general corporate purposes.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, due to different fiscal periods, combines PJC's historical results for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the carve out historical results of Eckerd for the nine weeks ended July 31, 2004. The results of Eckerd have been included with PJC since July 31, 2004, the date of acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 due to different fiscal periods, combines PJC's historical results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the historical carve out results of Eckerd for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004. The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 is presented as if the July Transactions had taken place on June 1, 2003. The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 is presented as if the July Transactions had taken place on June 1, 2003. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information, preliminary estimates and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable and are described in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not take into account (i) any synergies or cost savings that may or are expected to occur as a result of the Eckerd Acquisition or (ii) any cash or non-cash charges that we may incur in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition, the level and timing of which cannot yet be determined. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information have been prepared in accordance with SEC rules and regulations.

        The pro forma condensed consolidated financial information assumes that the Eckerd Acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Statement No. 141, "Business Combinations", or SFAS No. 141, and the resultant goodwill and other intangible assets is accounted for under FASB Statement No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", or SFAS No. 142. The total purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's revised preliminary estimates of their fair values and changes are expected as valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets are finalized. As a result, actual fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related operating results, including actual depreciation and amortization expense, could differ materially from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information included herein.

61



        The historical consolidated financial statements of PJC included elsewhere in this prospectus were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. For purposes of presenting the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, the historical financial information relating to PJC has been adjusted to conform to U.S. GAAP as described in Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

        The Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements which serve as a basis for this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, were prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities where available, and where not available include allocations and estimates which TDI's management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had Eckerd been operated as a separate entity. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002 and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The historical financial information for Eckerd included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations" and "Risk Factors—Risks relating to Our Company—We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS."

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the combined companies' actual performance or financial position would have been had the July Transactions occurred on June 1, 2003 and does not purport to indicate financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of PJC and the related notes thereto and the carve out special purpose financial statements of Eckerd and the related notes thereto included in this prospectus. The information presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is supplemental to the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is not intended to be the primary financial statements.

62



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income
For the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
  PJC for the
thirteen weeks
ended
August 28, 2004(1)
(Note 3)

  Northern
Operations for the
nine weeks
ended
July 31, 2004

  Pro forma
Adjustments

  Notes
(Note 2)

  Pro forma for the
thirteen weeks
ended
August 28, 2004

 
Sales   $ 1,298,235   $ 1,296,449   $         $ 2,594,684  
Cost of goods sold     1,012,227     993,427     (5,856
(17,117
)
)
(vi)
(vii)
    1,982,681  
   
 
 
     
 
Gross profit     286,008     303,022     22,973         612,003  
Other income     38,613                     38,613  
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     263,198     269,807 (2)   16,743   (vii)     549,748  
Depreciation and amortization     25,172     35,941     12,239   (ii)     73,352  
   
 
 
     
 
Operating income (loss)     36,251     (2,726 )   (6,009 )       27,516  
Interest and other expense     18,027     368     2,221
24,798
374
  (iii)
(iv)
(vii)
    45,788  
   
 
 
     
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes     18,224     (3,094 )   (33,402 )       (18,272 )
Income taxes     (4,163 )   (1,099 )   (11,357 ) (v)     (16,619 )
   
 
 
     
 
Net earnings   $ 22,387   $ (1,995 ) $ (22,045 )     $ (1,653 )
   
 
 
     
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.09                   $ (0.01 )
   
                 
 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.09                   $ (0.01 )
   
                 
 
Basic weighted average number of shares     238,313,629           22,108,427         260,422,056  
   
       
     
 
Diluted weighted average number of shares     239,490,309           22,108,427         261,598,736  
   
       
     
 

(1)
The 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 includes 4 weeks of results from the Eckerd drugstores acquired on July 31, 2004. These stores comprised 1,549 stores on July 31, 2004 and 1,552 stores on August 28, 2004.

(2)
Eckerd selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental includes loss on sale of receivable and restructuring and other charges, net.

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.

63



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
  PJC for the
fiscal year
ended
May 31, 2004
(Note 3)

  Northern
Operations for the
fifty-three weeks
ended
May 1, 2004

  Pro forma
adjustments

  Notes
(Note 2)

  Pro forma for the
fiscal year
ended
May 31, 2004

Sales   $ 2,893,088   $ 7,892,458   $         $ 10,785,546
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922     6,048,296     (14,759
(107,752
)
)
(vi)
(vii)
    8,247,707
   
 
 
     
Gross profit     571,166     1,844,162     122,511         2,537,839
Other income     149,879                     149,879
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     474,360     1,505,161 (1)   106,190   (vii)     2,085,711
Depreciation and amortization     40,525     192,561     72,486   (ii)     305,572
   
 
 
     
Operating income     206,160     146,440     (56,165 )       296,435
Interest and other expense     14,535     2,140     13,325
142,697
1,562
  (iii)
(iv)
(vii)
    174,259
   
 
 
     
Earnings before income taxes     191,625     144,300     (213,749 )       122,176
Income taxes     60,382     54,847     (72,675 ) (v)     42,554
   
 
 
     
Net earnings   $ 131,243   $ 89,453   $ (141,074 )     $ 79,622
   
 
 
     
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.58                   $ 0.31
   
                 
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.58                   $ 0.30
   
                 
Basic weighted average number of shares     226,812,864           33,350,000   (iii)     260,162,864
   
       
     
Diluted weighted average number of shares     228,017,758           33,350,000   (iii)     261,367,758
   
       
     

(1)
Eckerd selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental includes loss on sale of receivable and restructuring and other charges, net.

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.

64



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

1. Basis of presentation

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information gives effect to acquisition from TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., of all of the outstanding capital stock of Thrift Drug, Inc., Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. and Eckerd Corporation by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. for a net purchase price of $2.375 billion plus preliminary closing working capital adjustments of $112.5 million. The preliminary working capital adjustment is based on available information. The actual working capital adjustment will be based on the Eckerd closing date working capital calculation. The actual working capital adjustment may be higher or lower than the preliminary amount.

        It also gives effect to the issuance of $350.0 million of senior notes and $850.0 million of senior subordinated notes, the issuance of 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Share through an equity offering of an aggregate value of $437.7 million (CDN$582.0 million assuming a $0.7521 per Canadian dollar exchange rate) and borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities of a total of approximately $1.4 billion in order to complete the financing of the Eckerd Acquisition. The excess of the above financing over the net purchase price was used in part to repay our existing credit facilities amounting to $195.0 million, pay the estimated financing fees and expenses amounting to $96.5 million for the debt financing of the Eckerd Acquisition, pay the underwriters' fees and other expenses for the equity offering of $18.7 million less related income taxes of $5.4 million, pay acquisition costs of $31.2 million and for general corporate purposes.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 have been prepared by management of PJC and combine the unaudited consolidated statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 of PJC and the unaudited carve out consolidated statement of income of Eckerd for the nine weeks ended July 31, 2004. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 has been prepared by management of PJC and, due to different fiscal year periods, combine the audited consolidated financial statements of PJC for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the unaudited carve out consolidated financial statements of Eckerd for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004, which were constructed from the historical consolidated financial statements of Eckerd to comply with regulatory requirements regarding pro forma condensed financial information.

        The historical consolidated financial statements of PJC included elsewhere in this prospectus were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. For purposes of presenting the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, the historical consolidated financial information relating to PJC has been adjusted to conform to U.S. GAAP as described in Note 3.

        The Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements were prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities where available, and where not available include allocations and estimates which TDI's management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had Eckerd been operated as a separate entity. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002 and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The historical financial information for Eckerd

65



included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations" and "Risk Factors—Risks relating to Our Company—We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS."

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the combined companies' actual performance or financial position would have been had the July Transactions occurred on the dates indicated and does not purport to indicate financial position or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period.

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of PJC and related notes thereto and Eckerd's audited and unaudited condensed carve out special purpose financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Reclassifications were made to the PJC consolidated financial statements to conform with SEC rules and regulations. The information presented in the pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is supplemental to the audited and unaudited Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and are not intended to be the primary Eckerd financial statements.

2. Significant assumptions and adjustments

        In the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, the following significant assumptions and adjustments have been made:

    (i)
    The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and for the year ended May 31, 2004, give effect to the July Transactions as if they had occurred on June 1, 2003.

    (ii)
    The Eckerd Acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and the resultant goodwill and other intangible assets is accounted for under SFAS No. 142. The total purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on management's revised preliminary estimates of their fair values and changes are expected as valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets are finalized. As a result, actual fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related operating results, including actual depreciation and amortization expense, could differ materially from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information included herein. The purchase price allocation is expected to be finalized within 12 months from the acquisition.

66


        The preliminary purchase price allocation of the estimated fair value of net assets acquired is as follows:

 
  (dollars in thousands)
 
Purchase consideration:        
  Cash consideration   $ 2,375,000  
  Preliminary working capital adjustment (1)     112,500  
  Acquisition costs (2)     31,200  
   
 
Total purchase consideration     2,518,700  
   
 
Less estimated fair value of net assets acquired:        
  Book value of net assets acquired     1,743,800  
  Accrued exit costs and termination benefits     (25,000 )
  Write-down of inventories     (25,000 )
  LIFO to FIFO adjustment on inventories     258,800  
  Write-down of software to fair value     (61,400 )
  Prescription files (3)     378,400  
  Future income tax liability—short-term (4)     (122,000 )
  Future income tax liability—long-term (4)     (250,000 )
   
 
      1,897,600  
   
 

Excess of purchase consideration over estimated fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

621,100

 
   
 

(1)
The preliminary working capital adjustment is based on available information. Actual working capital adjustment will be determined based on the Eckerd closing date working capital calculation. Actual working capital adjustment may be higher or lower than the preliminary amount.

(2)
Acquisition costs are assumed to be paid at the closing date.

(3)
Prescription files are amortized over a five-year period.

(4)
To recognize the future tax liabilities of net assets acquired. Future income tax liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities.

(iii)
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information assumes that PJC has financed the Eckerd acquisition with the proceeds of the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes, borrowings under the senior secured credit facilities, which is detailed

67


      below, and the proceeds related to the issuance of 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Share. The financing is as follows:

 
  (dollars in millions)
Term loan A facility   $ 250.0
Term loan B facility     1,100.0
Senior notes     350.0
Senior subordinated notes     850.0
Equity issuance (detailed below)     437.7
   
    $ 2,987.7
   

      The excess of the above financing over the purchase price was used in part to repay our existing credit facilities amounting to $195.0 million, pay the estimated financing fees and expenses amounting to $96.5 million for the debt financing of the Eckerd Acquisition, pay the underwriters' fees and other expenses for the equity offering of $18.7 million less related income taxes of $5.4 million, pay acquisition costs of $31.2 million and for general corporate expenses. The financing fees and expenses will be deferred and amortized over a period of five to 10 years. Amortization expense for the year is estimated at $13.3 million.

      The net proceeds related to the issuance of 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Share detail as follows:

 
  CDN$
  U.S.$
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Gross proceeds   $ 582.0   $ 437.7  
Underwriters' fees and other expenses less related income taxes of CDN$7.2 million or $5.4 million     (17.6 )   (13.3 )
   
 
 
Net proceeds   $ 564.4   $ 424.4  
   
 
 

      Gross proceeds in the table above have been calculated using the price per share of CDN$17.45.

    (iv)
    Interest expenses

        Reflects interest expense on the senior secured credit facilities, the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes.

    (v)
    Income taxes

        Income taxes applicable to the pro forma adjustments are principally calculated at a rate of 34%, which represents the combined effective income tax rate of PJC and Northern Operations before the acquisition.

    (vi)
    Last in first out (LIFO)

        To eliminate LIFO charge regarding acquired inventories of the Northern Operations.

68



    (vii)
    Reclassification

        Certain figures in Northern Operations statement of income have been reclassified to conform with the PJC presentation.

3. Canadian GAAP to U.S. GAAP adjustments to historical PJC consolidated financial statements

        The following table presents the reconciliation from the PJC statement of income for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, which were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP.


Statement of income
for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 
  PJC in
accordance with
Canadian GAAP

  Adjustments to
U.S. GAAP

  Notes
  PJC in
Accordance with
U.S. GAAP

 
Sales   $ 1,298,235   $         $ 1,298,235  
Cost of goods sold     1,012,227               1,012,227  
   
 
     
 
Gross profit     286,008               286,008  
Other income     38,613               38,613  
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     263,198               263,198  
Amortization and depreciation     25,295     (123 ) (a)     25,172  
   
 
     
 
Earnings before the following items     36,128     (123 )       36,251  
Interest on long-term debt     17,256               17,256  
Other interest     771               771  
   
 
     
 
Earnings before income taxes     18,101     123         18,224  
Income taxes     (4,201 )   38   (a)     (4,163 )
   
 
     
 
Net earnings   $ 22,302   $ 85       $ 22,387  
   
 
     
 

        The following table presents the reconciliation from the PJC statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, which were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP adjusted to conform with U.S. GAAP.

69




Statement of income
for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 
  PJC in
accordance with
Canadian GAAP

  Adjustments to
U.S. GAAP

  Notes
  PJC in
accordance with
U.S. GAAP

Sales   $ 2,893,088   $         $ 2,893,088
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922               2,321,922
   
 
     
Gross profit     571,166               571,166
Other income     149,879               149,879
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     474,360               474,360
Amortization and depreciation     38,396     2,129   (a)     40,525
   
 
     
Earnings before the following items     208,289     (2,129 )       206,160
Interest on long-term debt     11,752               11,752
Other interest     2,783               2,783
   
 
     
Earnings before income taxes     193,754     (2,129 )       191,625
Income taxes     61,071     (689 ) (a)     60,382
   
 
     
Net earnings   $ 132,683   $ (1,440 )     $ 131,243
   
 
     

        Accounting principles generally accepted in Canada differ in certain material respects from those generally accepted in the United States. The difference, which are material to prepare the consolidated statements of income of PJC for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 to comply with U.S. GAAP, is described below.

    a)
    Amortization

        Under Canadian GAAP, PJC has used the compounded interest method to depreciate its buildings held for leasing until May 31, 2004 (Note 26). This method is not acceptable under U.S. GAAP. PJC records depreciation under U.S. GAAP for its buildings held for leasing using the straight-line method at a rate of 2.5%.

70



SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        The following table presents our selected historical financial data and other data. The financial data as of and for each of the five fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and have been restated to take into consideration changes in accounting policies and the change of reporting currency as explained in our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated financial data for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, and the three months ended August 31, 2003 have been derived from our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, and in our opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the data for those periods. Our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, may not be indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. Further, our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 includes revenues and expenses of Eckerd for the period of August 1, 2004 to August 28, 2004. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.", our consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" included elsewhere in this prospectus. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP and present them in U.S. dollars. The material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP are described in Note 26 to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated historical financial and other data below have been derived from these statements and reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

U.S. GAAP

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
   
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004 (3)

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

 
  2004
  2003 (1)
  2002 (2)
  2001
  2000
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of operations data:                                          
Sales   $ 2,893,088   $ 2,523,912   $ 2,093,699   $ 1,750,238   $ 1,584,832   $ 1,298,235   $ 679,796
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922     1,998,025     1,700,211     1,458,890     1,316,348     1,012,227     544,105
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     571,166     525,887     393,488     291,348     268,484     286,008     135,691
Other income     149,879     122,757     114,775     117,407     106,147     38,613     38,062
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     474,360     446,235     339,485     263,952     245,823     263,198     114,478
Amortization and depreciation     40,525     37,430     28,404     29,162     29,058     25,172     9,581
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income     206,160     164,979     140,374     115,641     99,750     36,251     49,694
Interest expense, net     14,535     17,857     10,900     9,259     10,225     18,027     4,107
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes     191,625     147,122     129,474     106,382     89,525     18,224     45,587
Income tax     60,382     44,871     43,414     37,320     31,824     (4,163 )   14,381
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 131,243   $ 102,251   $ 86,060   $ 69,062   $ 57,701   $ 22,387   $ 31,206
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           

71


Other financial data:                                          
Franchise royalties included in other income   $ 67,544   $ 55,351   $ 50,316   $ 47,127   $ 43,721   $ 17,324   $ 15,856
EBITDA (4)     249,722     205,432     171,613     147,788     132,011     62,246     60,072
Adjusted EBITDA (4)     249,722     203,632     171,613     147,788     132,011     62,246     58,272
Net income     131,243     102,251     86,060     69,062     57,701     22,387     31,206
Capital expenditures     74,040     94,131     66,028     43,426     34,338     20,553     16,611
Total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA     0.8x     1.3x     1.5x     0.8x     1.1x        
Interest coverage (adjusted EBITDA to interest)     17.2x     11.4x     15.7x     16.0x     12.9x        
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (5)     8.1x     6.0x     7.1x     6.7x     5.0x     1.6x     6.5x
 
   
   
   
   
   
  As at
 
 
  As at May 31,
 
 
  August 28,
2004 (3)

  August 31,
2003

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Balance sheet data:                                            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,554   $ (8,273 ) $ (340 ) $ 4,609   $ 12,953   $ 101,581   $ (17,051 )
Working capital     313,880     261,835     254,927     279,793     161,939     1,211,132     267,542  
Property, plant and equipment, net (including real estate)     529,888     490,089     405,867     256,098     237,379     1,399,965     496,680  
Total assets     1,335,717     1,247,582     1,080,849     793,282     685,411     5,358,510     1,267,894  
Total indebtedness     207,175     260,755     263,456     111,476     143,735     2,588,279     259,521  
Shareholders' equity     841,721     723,790     608,713     534,431     388,746     1,308,466     748,801  

(1)
Represents a 53-week period for U.S. operations.

(2)
Our acquisition of 80 Osco stores was completed in January 2002, with the first complete year of sales from those stores included in our results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

(3)
Our results of operations for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 include revenues and expenses of Eckerd for the period of August 1, 2004 to August 28, 2004.

(4)
EBITDA represents net income plus net interest expense, income taxes, amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other income, and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to adjust the results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 to reflect a 52-week fiscal year for U.S. operations. We have presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, each a non-GAAP measure, because management uses them as measures of financial performance and believes that they are widely accepted performance measurements used by investors and analysts to evaluate companies in the chain drugstore industry. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

are not measures of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP,

do not represent net income as defined by GAAP,

should not be considered as an alternative to net income prepared in conformity with GAAP, and

should not be construed as a measure of our financial performance.

    Further, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as calculated above may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

72


    The following chart reconciles EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented and is unaudited:

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
   
 
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004 (3)

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

 
 
  2004
  2003 (A)
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Net income   $ 131,243   $ 102,251   $ 86,060   $ 69,062   $ 57,701   $ 22,387   $ 31,206  
Interest expense, net     14,535     17,857     10,900     9,259     10,225     18,027     4,107  
Income taxes     60,382     44,871     43,414     37,320     31,824     (4,163 )   14,381  
Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees applied against other income     3,037     3,023     2,835     2,985     3,203     823     797  
Amortization and depreciation     40,525     37,430     28,404     29,162     29,058     25,172     9,581  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     249,722     205,432     171,613     147,788     132,011     62,246     60,072  
Period adjustment (B)         (1,800 )                   (1,800 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 249,722   $ 203,632   $ 171,613   $ 147,788   $ 132,011   $ 62,246   $ 58,272  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

    (A)
    Represents a 53-week period for U.S. operations.

    (B)
    For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, adjustment to reflect a 52-week fiscal year. Adjustment made by reducing by 1/14th EBITDA for our U.S. operations for the 14 weeks ended August 31, 2002.

(5)
Earnings consist of pre-tax income, excluding premiums paid, plus fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt expense, including any discount or premium, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii) a portion of rental expense representing the interest factor.

73


Eckerd

        The following selected historical financial data and other data of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) reflecting the Eckerd operations we acquired on July 31, 2004, referred to below as Eckerd, as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, and for each of the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003, and January 26, 2002, have been derived from its audited carve out special purpose financial statements. The summary financial data as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003, respectively, have been derived from its unaudited condensed carve out special purpose financial statements, and in TDI's opinion, reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the data for those periods. Eckerd's results of operations for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, may not be indicative of results that may be expected for the full year. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Eckerd", the carve out special purpose financial statements and related notes and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information" included elsewhere in this prospectus. The carve out special purpose financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars.

        The carve out special purpose financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus were prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities where available, and where not available include allocations and estimates which TDI's management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Certain assets and liabilities were allocated in accordance with the terms of signed definitive agreements. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had Eckerd been operated as a separate entity. Also, the assets and liabilities included in these financial statements may differ from those ultimately acquired based on the specific definitive agreements between us and CVS. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 25, 2003, and January 31, 2004, and for each of the fiscal years ended January 26, 2002, January 25, 2003, and January 31, 2004, and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003, and July 31, 2004, included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The historical financial information for Eckerd included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations" and "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS".

 
  Fiscal year ended
  Twenty-six weeks ended
 
  January 31,
2004 (1)

  January 25,
2003

  January 26,
2002

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of revenues and expenses data:                              
Revenues, net   $ 7,894,320   $ 7,598,305   $ 7,090,897   $ 3,823,057   $ 3,860,208
Cost of goods sold     6,037,817     5,801,371     5,447,279     2,944,654     2,958,002
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     1,856,503     1,796,934     1,643,618     878,403     902,206
Selling, general and administrative expenses     1,663,220     1,578,574     1,516,830     843,943     801,163
Acquisition amortization     18,037     18,499     25,883     4,582     7,920
Loss on sale of receivable     2,719     2,450     3,191     563     1,511
Restructuring and other charges, net     2,170     676     (6,418 )   923     1,123
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     170,357     196,735     104,132     28,392     90,489
Interest expense     1,962     1,810     2,271     1,088     758
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     168,395     194,925     101,861     27,304     89,731
Income taxes     64,290     71,454     36,417     10,239     34,248
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 104,105   $ 123,471   $ 65,444   $ 17,065   $ 55,483
   
 
 
 
 
                               

74


Other financial data:                              
EBITDA (2)   $ 361,140   $ 359,245   $ 261,513   $ 122,636   $ 174,988
Adjusted EBITDA (2)     356,347     374,290     292,919     142,973     183,591
Net income     104,105     123,471     65,444     17,065     55,483
Depreciation and amortization     190,783     162,510     157,381     94,244     84,499
Capital expenditures     247,269     192,200     159,416     99,755     127,955
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)     2.1x     2.4x     1.7x     1.3x     2.2x
 
  As at
 
  January 31,
2004

  January 25,
2003

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
   
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Statement of assets and liabilities data:                        
Cash   $ 4,294   $ 4,550   $ 4,223   $ 4,210
Working capital     522,880     539,808     575,698     496,671
Property and equipment, net     869,411     776,729     855,064     799,710
Total assets     2,576,221     2,530,259     2,647,234     2,596,990
Total indebtedness (4)     24,408     17,587     31,275     20,274
Excess of assets over liabilities     1,724,836     1,686,002     1,743,860     1,690,025

(1)
Represents a 53-week period.

(2)
EBITDA represents net income plus interest expense, income taxes, and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted to (i) adjust the results for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 to reflect a 52-week fiscal year, (ii) adjust the results for the 53 weeks ended May 1, 2004 to reflect a 52-week period and (iii) eliminate last-in-first-out, or LIFO, charges for all periods with respect to Eckerd inventories. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, each a non-GAAP measure, are provided as an alternative measurement of operating performance. They are not intended to be substitutes for GAAP measurements and their calculation may vary for other companies. Further, management of TDI believes that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting adjusted EBITDA are appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain non-cash and/or non-recurring items. However, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

are not measures of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP,

do not represent net income as defined by GAAP,

should not be considered as an alternative to net income prepared in conformity with GAAP, and

should not be construed as a measure of our financial performance.

    Further, EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA as calculated above may not be necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

75


    The following chart reconciles EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented and is unaudited:

 
  Fiscal year ended
  Twenty-six weeks ended
 
  January 31,
2004 (A)

  January 25,
2003

  January 26,
2002

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
  (dollars in thousands)

Net income   $ 104,105   $ 123,471   $ 65,444   $ 17,065   $ 55,483
Interest expense     1,962     1,810     2,271     1,088     758
Income taxes     64,290     71,454     36,417     10,239     34,248
Depreciation and amortization     190,783     162,510     157,381     94,244     84,499
   
 
 
 
 
EBITDA     361,140     359,245     261,513     122,636     174,988
Period adjustment (B)     (9,848 )              
Elimination of LIFO charges     5,055     15,045     31,406     20,337     8,603
   
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 356,347   $ 374,290   $ 292,919   $ 142,973   $ 183,591
   
 
 
 
 

    (A)
    Represents 53-week period.

    (B)
    For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004, adjustment to eliminate the favorable impact of the 53rd week. Sales and gross profit for the 53rd week were based upon actual store sales and an estimate for gross profit. Adjustments to selling, general and administrative expenses were estimated based on an analysis of fixed and variable impacts due to the inclusion of the 53rd week.

    The information provided in the above table is supplemental to the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and is not intended to be the primary financial statements of Eckerd.

(3)
Earnings consist of pre-tax income, excluding premiums paid, plus fixed charges, excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt expense, including any discount or premium, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii) a portion of rental expense representing the interest factor.

(4)
Represents capital lease obligations.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        The following discussion summarizes (i) the results of operations and financial condition The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the three months ended August 31, 2003, and for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, and (ii) the results of operation of the Northern Operations of the Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) reflecting the Eckerd operations that we acquired on July 31, 2004, referred to below as Eckerd, for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003, for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004, and for the 52 weeks ended January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ from those anticipated in forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described in "Forward-Looking Statements", "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following discussion with "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information", "Selected Historical Financial Data and Other Data" and the historical consolidated financial statements of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc. and carve out special purpose financial statements of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        A reconciliation between and a description of the material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP is provided to readers in Note 26 to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s consolidated financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and in Note 14 to the interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

    Presentation of financial statements

        Following the completion of the Eckerd Acquisition, the financial results of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and Eckerd are presented on a consolidated basis. Except as otherwise indicated, all financial information herein is expressed in U.S. dollars and determined on the basis of Canadian GAAP. Readers should be aware that we used Canadian dollars as our reporting currency in our 2004 annual report filed with Canadian securities authorities. See "Where You Can Find More Information". Effective June 1, 2004, we changed our reporting currency to U.S. dollars to provide shareholders with more relevant information considering our predominant operations in the United States and our U.S. dollar denominated debt.

        On August 20, 2004, our Board of Directors modified our company's fiscal year-end in order to conform it to the National Retail Federation's so-called 4-5-4 merchandising calendar. Effective for our current fiscal year, we disclose our financial results on the basis of four even quarters ending on the Saturday of the quarter's thirteenth week. For our current fiscal year, these quarters end on August 28, 2004, November 27, 2004, February 26, 2005 and May 28, 2005, respectively. As a result, the first quarter of our current fiscal year, which quarter ended August 28, 2004, has three fewer business days than the corresponding quarter in the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

        During the final quarter of our fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, we changed our basis of accounting for banner development costs. Banner development costs were previously considered indefinite life intangible assets and therefore not subject to amortization. Banner development costs are now considered deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees and are amortized over a 10-year period. As a result of such change in our accounting policies, our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 and 2002 have been restated to reflect the impact of such change. We have therefore filed with the Canadian Securities Administrators our restated consolidated financial statements for the aforementioned periods.

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The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

    Overview

        On July 31, 2004, we completed our acquisition of the Eckerd stores and related assets, including the Eckerd trade name, from TDI for a net cash purchase price of $2.375 billion, plus a preliminary working capital adjustment of $112.5 million and transaction costs of $31.2 million, for a total acquisition cost of $2.519 billion.

        As a result of the Eckerd Acquisition, we have a network of 2,209 stores, including 1,888 corporate-operated stores under the Eckerd and Brooks banners, located throughout 18 states in the eastern United States, and 321 franchised stores under our PJC banners, including PJC Jean Coutu and PJC Clinique, located in three Canadian provinces.

        The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations addresses The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. independent of and without reference to the operations of Eckerd, except where the effect of the Eckerd Acquisition is specifically noted including results for the 13 week period ended August 28, 2004, which includes revenues and expenses for Eckerd for the period August 1, 2004, to August 28, 2004. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s fiscal year ended on May 31 each year through 2004 and now ends on the Saturday of the thirteenth week of our fourth fiscal quarter. Unless otherwise stated all references to a specified year in this discussion and analysis are to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.'s fiscal year ended on May 31 of the specified year.

        We conduct our drugstore operations in two general geographic areas, eastern Canada and the eastern United States under two types of arrangements, franchised stores and corporate-operated stores.

        Our PJC, Eckerd, and Brooks store network as of August 28, 2004, by geographic area and type of arrangement is set out below:

 
  Franchised
stores

  Corporate-operated
Eckerd stores

  Corporate-operated
Brooks stores

  Total
Canada   321       321
United States     1,552   336   1,888
   
 
 
 
  Total   321   1,552   336   2,209

        United States.    In the United States we operate a network of 1,552 corporate-operated stores under the Eckerd banner, 336 corporate-operated stores under the Brooks banner, six Eckerd distribution centers and one Brooks distribution center.

        Canada.    In Canada, our franchising operations, consisting of operating a warehouse distribution center and providing a variety of services to our Canadian network of PJC franchised stores. These services include centralized purchasing, distribution, marketing, training, human resources, management, operational consulting and information systems, as well as participation in our private label program. Our franchisees pay us an average franchise royalty of approximately 4% of covered franchised store revenues, and an additional fee for other services such as human resources, information technology and loss prevention services. Our PJC franchisees own their PJC businesses independently from us and, as a result, are responsible for managing their PJC franchised stores and for funding their investments in inventory and store fixtures. Our PJC franchisees are required to purchase their inventory from our modern high-capacity warehouse distribution center so long as we carry the particular item. We supply our PJC franchisees with approximately 72% of the products stocked in our PJC franchised stores, including virtually all of the prescription drugs stocked in those stores. The vast majority of the 28% of other products stocked are items we have determined not to carry in our warehouse. While sales at our PJC franchised stores are not included in our revenues,

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increases or decreases in sales at these stores have a direct effect on our revenues through high or lower warehouse sales and franchise royalties. We also have significant Canadian real estate assets. As of August 28, 2004, we owned 166 properties, including all or a portion of 79 strip malls, 77 free-standing buildings, most of which house a PJC franchised store and 10 parcels of undeveloped land for future projects. We manage all of these properties. We own and lease to our franchisees 126 of our PJC franchisee locations. In addition, we sublet 195 store locations to other PJC franchisees under non-cancelable leases we have entered into directly with landlords. Approximately 39% of our PJC franchised stores are located adjacent to or in medical office buildings. The focus of our real estate strategy is to secure prime locations for PJC franchised stores, including locations that further our medical office co-location initiative, and to ensure that our properties respond adequately to the needs of our franchisees and to control costs. Each property is acquired with the intent to further this strategy.

        Our Canadian real estate operations have been stable in recent years. During this time, we have experienced no lease defaults with respect to the locations we lease to our PJC franchisees and no material defaults with respect to the locations we lease to other businesses, most of which are located in the same strip mall or other development with a PJC franchised store. We believe that the lease terms with our tenants are generally at market rates. We believe that the strip malls and other developments that we manage and that contain PJC franchised stores are generally in desirable locations for other businesses because of the steady flow of diverse customer traffic attracted to PJC franchised stores.

        Pharmacy sales.    Pharmacy sales at our Canadian PJC franchised stores and our U.S. corporate-operated stores have experienced significant overall and comparable store growth in recent years, as measured in local currency, despite the impact of the conversion of several popular prescription drugs to over-the-counter medications in recent years, such as Claritin® and Prilosec®. While we expect to continue to see continued conversions to over-the-counter medications, we believe that several factors will contribute to continued growth in the pharmacy sector, including increasing life expectancy, the aging "baby boom" generation, and increasing marketing and utilization of lifestyle prescription drugs. In the United States, we believe that the addition of a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit in the United States will also increase prescription drug utilization. While the stores in our network generally compete with respect to pharmacy sales based on price, we will continue to focus on programs designed to improve the image and professionalism of pharmacy services in our store network.

        Front-end merchandise sales.    Front-end merchandise sales at our Canadian PJC franchised stores and our U.S. corporate-operated stores also have experienced overall and comparable store growth in recent years, as measured in local currency, but such growth has not been as significant as the growth in pharmacy sales. The stores in our network face intense competition with respect to front-end merchandise sales based on price and convenience from other drugstores as well as other retail outlets. Notwithstanding this competition, our U.S. front-end gross margins have remained stable or have increased in recent years. Our Canadian warehouse front-end gross margin have also increased in recent years. We expect that our store network will face increasing competition with respect to front-end merchandise sales on the basis of price and convenience in the future and therefore, we will continue to focus on programs such as store renovation, relocation and remodeling and marketing campaigns designed to improve the image with customers of the stores in our network.

        Impact of currency exchange rates.    Because we present our financial statements in U.S. dollars and all our Canadian sales and expenses are transacted in Canadian dollars, our Canadian results of operations as translated into U.S. dollars have been positively impacted by recent increases in currency exchange rates. We are not able to predict future exchange rate fluctuations and their effect on the translation of our Canadian results of operations as translated into U.S. dollars.

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    Exchange rates

        The following table sets forth information with respect to exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars based on the inverse of the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Such rates are set forth as U.S. dollars per Canadian dollar.

Fiscal year ended:

  Average
  Period end
May 31, 2004   $ 0.7446   $ 0.7317
May 31, 2003     0.6557     0.7293
May 31, 2002     0.6378     0.6547

Fiscal period ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 
August 28, 2004   $ 0.7508   $ 0.7631
August 31, 2003     0.7262     0.7220

The average rates above are derived by averaging the inverse of the noon buying rates for each day in the relevant period.

    Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Estimates.    This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The reported amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the related disclosure are based on estimates and judgments made by us. We base our estimates on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, including, for example, ones derived from historical experience. These estimates form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The use of different estimates could have resulted in different amounts from those reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Management believes that any reasonable deviation from these judgments and estimates would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or result of operations. To the extent that the estimates used differ from actual results, adjustments to the statement of earnings and corresponding balance sheet accounts would be necessary. These adjustments would be made in future statements.

        Inventory.    Our inventory is comprised mainly of products purchased for resale including prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, household, cosmetics and photo products. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the cost being determined using the first in, first out basis and selling price less a normal gross profit. Inherent in the determination of gross profit margins are certain management judgments and estimates, which could affect ending inventory valuations and results of operations.

        Intangible assets.    Intangible assets with a definite service life are accounted for at cost. These are the customer prescription files, non-competition agreements and leasehold interests. Prescription files are generally amortized over a five-year period. Non-competition agreements are amortized over service lives of the agreements. Leasehold interests are amortized over the residual term of the leases. The use of different assumptions on the useful life may result in different carrying value of intangible assets.

        Goodwill.    Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost of companies over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant under performance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of acquired assets or the strategy for the

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overall business, and significant negative industry or economic trends. Our impairment analysis uses estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of its reporting units. If assumptions are incorrect, the carrying value of goodwill may be overstated.

        Incentives paid to franchisees.    Incentives paid to franchisees are deferred costs accounted for at cost and amortized over a 10-year period. The use of different assumptions on the useful life may result in different carrying value of other assets.

        Impairment of long-lived assets.    We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur. In order to determine whether an impairment exists, we consider the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets as well as other indicators. Any impairment in the carrying value of assets is charged against earnings in the period an impairment is determined.

        Workers' compensation and general liability.    Workers' compensation is covered by government-imposed insurance in Canada and by third-party insurance in our United States operations. The coverages in Canada are determined by each provincial regulatory authority and provide for premiums which can vary year to year based on claims experience. The cost can also increase or decrease in any one year based on claims experience within each province as assessed by each provincial regulatory authority. With respect to the third-party insurance in the United States, independent actuarial estimates of the aggregate liabilities for claims incurred serve as a basis for our share of workers' compensation losses. In addition, we have third-party insurance for general liability exposure with deductibles that are determined by management each year, based on an assessment of risk and cost. A material revision to our liability may result from a significant change to its claims experience or the actuarial assumptions of its insurers.

        Revenue recognition.    Revenues from franchising activities are recognized when merchandise is shipped or when services are rendered. Revenues from external customers from retail sales are recognized at the time of the sale to the customer. Royalties, based on the franchisee's sales, are recorded as income as they are earned. Revenues are recognized when reasonable assurance exists regarding collectability.

        Vendor rebates.    Rebates from vendors relating to the purchase of product or the provision of services are generally considered as a reduction of the price of the vendor's products or services and are, therefore accounted for as a reduction of cost of goods sold and related inventory when recognized in our income statement. Amounts collected pursuant to agreements with suppliers, before the revenue recognition criteria are satisfied, are deferred. These amounts are recognized in the calculation of income either at the time of sale or over the term of the supplier agreement, as specified in each agreement.

        Amortization.    Assets that are expected to be consumed in the conduct of our business with a probability of having to be replaced in a future year are amortized on a basis that will reduce the asset to a nominal value over its expected useful life. The amortization methods and associated periods or rates are based on our experience in prior years. The use of different assumptions may resulted in different amounts expensed compared to those recorded.

        Reserves and allowances.    Based on an overall analysis of store performance and expected trends, we periodically evaluate the closing of under-performing stores and establish reserves based on the estimated loss for the leases for any such stores. Moreover, on a regular basis, management analyzes each loan, advance and long-term receivable and when a serious doubt as to their recovery is identified, a reserve is established in connection with the provision is applied to reduce their book value to the estimated realizable value. Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves assessing the current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing

81



treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income. We also establish reserves in connection with inventory impairments, allowance for doubtful accounts and litigation when reasonably probable and estimable.

    Results of Operations

        The following table highlights certain information regarding our operations for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and three months ended August 31, 2003.

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
   
 
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28,
2004 (2)

  Three months ended
August 31,
2003

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
   
   
   
  (unaudited)

 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
Statement of operations data:                                
Sales:                                
Canada (1)   $ 1,090,503   $ 766,876   $ 796,371   $ 275,282   $ 241,166  
United States (1)     1,802,585     1,757,036     1,301,720     1,022,953     438,630  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total sales   $ 2,893,088   $ 2,523,912   $ 2,098,091   $ 1,298,235   $ 679,796  

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Canada (1)     105,071     74,788     72,941     24,293     23,503  
United States (1)     466,095     453,142     334,098     261,715     112,188  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross profit (1)   $ 571,166   $ 527,930   $ 407,039   $ 286,008   $ 135,691  

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Canada (1)     145,254     117,977     106,248     37,432     34,314  
United States (1)     4,625     4,780     3,604     1,181     3,748  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total other income (1)   $ 149,879   $ 122,757   $ 109,852   $ 38,613   $ 38,062  

Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental (1)

 

 

474,360

 

 

446,235

 

 

348,215

 

 

263,198

 

 

114,478

 
Amortization     38,396     35,715     27,136     25,295     9,090  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (1)   $ 208,289   $ 168,737   $ 141,540   $ 36,128   $ 50,185  

Interest expense

 

 

14,535

 

 

17,857

 

 

10,900

 

 

18,027

 

 

4,107

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

193,754

 

 

150,880

 

 

130,640

 

 

18,101

 

 

46,078

 
Income taxes     61,071     46,096     43,766     (4,201 )   14,540  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 132,683   $ 104,784   $ 86,874   $ 22,302   $ 31,538  

Other operating data (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Revenues:                                
Canada     1,235,757     884,854     902,619     312,714     275,480  
United States     1,807,210     1,761,815     1,305,324     1,024,134     442,378  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 3,042,967   $ 2,646,669   $ 2,207,943   $ 1,336,848   $ 717,858  

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Canada     9.6 %   9.8 %   9.2 %   8.8 %   9.7 %
United States     25.9     25.8     25.7     25.6     25.6  
Combined     19.7     20.9     19.4     22.0     20.0  
                                 

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Amounts as a percentage of revenues (unaudited):                                
Sales     95.1 %   95.4 %   95.0 %   97.1 %   94.7 %
Gross profit     18.8     19.9     18.4     21.4     18.9  
Other income     4.9     4.6     5.0     2.9     5.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental     15.6     16.9     15.8     19.7     15.9  
Amortization     1.3     1.3     1.2     1.9     1.3  
Operating income     6.8     6.4     6.4     2.7     7.0  

Network performance (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Store network sales                                
  Canada (PJC franchised store sales)   $ 1,939,637   $ 1,588,364   $ 1,443,556   $ 482,061   $ 450,988  
  United States (corporate-operated stores)     1,802,585     1,757,035     1,301,720     1,022,953     438,630  
Comparable store sales increase combined (Canada and United States)                                
  Total sales     5.7 %   5.2 %   9.7 %   4.4 %   5.7 %
  Front-end     2.2 %   0.9 %   3.1 %   0.5 %   2.1 %
  Pharmacy     7.9 %   8.5 %   15.1 %   6.5 %   8.4 %
Canadian comparable store sales increase                                
  Total sales     6.8 %   4.6 %   8.8 %   6.1 %   6.5 %
  Front-end     2.3 %   0.4 %   2.7 %   1.5 %   1.8 %
  Pharmacy     10.3 %   8.6 %   15.0 %   9.0 %   11.0 %
United States comparable store sales increase                                
  Total sales     4.3 %   6.3 %   11.5 %   2.2 %   4.7 %
  Front-end     2.1 %   2.1 %   4.0 %   -1.4 %   2.6 %
  Pharmacy     5.3 %   8.3 %   15.3 %   3.8 %   5.7 %

(1)
Unaudited.

(2)
Includes results of Eckerd for the period August 1, 2004 to August 28, 2004.

    Income statement categories

        Revenues.    Revenues consist of Canadian and United States sales plus other income.

        Canada.    The vast majority of our Canadian sales are sales of merchandise through our Canadian warehouse and distribution center made to our PJC franchisees. Sales at PJC franchised stores are not included in our revenues. However, fluctuations in sales at these stores have a direct effect on our revenues because our PJC franchisees purchase the majority of their inventory from us. Canadian sales for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 includes sales at three corporate-operated stores in Ontario that operate under a competitor's banner and with respect to which we are a franchisee. These stores accounted for less than 1% of our Canadian sales during the period. We do not consider these stores as part of our store network nor do we include them in our store count in this prospectus.

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        United States.    United States sales are retail sales generated at our corporate-operated Eckerd and Brooks stores.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit consists of sales minus related cost of sales, with respect to our Canadian operations, the inventories for our Canadian warehouse and distribution center merchandise and, with respect to our United States operations, in-store merchandise.

        Other income. Other income from our franchising segment consists of the payment to us of franchise royalties by our PJC franchisees based on a percentage of sales at their PJC franchised stores. Other franchising income include payments by our PJC franchisees of other services rendered by us to our PJC franchisees, but not included in franchise royalties, such as investments, advertising and interest. Other income from our retail segment represents rental income from our U.S. owned properties leased to unrelated parties.

        Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental.    Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental include payroll and benefits costs, repair and maintenance, insurance, warehouse costs and professional fees as well as all costs generated by our real estate operations.

Thirteen Weeks Ended August 28, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended August 31, 2003

        Revenues.    Total revenues increased by $619.0 million, or 86.2%, to $1.337 billion for the 13 week period ended August 28, 2004 from $717.9 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

        Canada.    Canadian revenues increased by $37.2 million, or 13.5%, to $312.7 million for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $275.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003. These revenues reflect the opening of two new PJC franchised stores, renovations or relocations of other stores and growth in PJC same store sales. At our PJC franchised stores for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, on a comparable store basis, total sales increased 6.1%, pharmacy sales increased 9.0% and front-end sales increased 1.5%, each as compared to the three months ended August 31, 2003.

        United States.    United States revenues increased substantially by $581.8 million, or 131.5%, to $1.024 billion for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $442.4 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003. The increase is due to the addition of 28 days of revenue from the Eckerd drugstores we acquired on July 31, 2004. In our U.S. stores, on a comparable store basis, total sales increased by 2.2%, pharmacy sales increased by 3.8% and front-end sales decreased by 1.4% for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 as compared to the three months ended August 31, 2003.

        Gross profit.    Total gross profit increased by $150.3 million, or 110.8%, to $286.0 million for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $135.7 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

        Canada.    Canadian gross profit increased by $0.8 million, or 3.4%, to $24.3 million for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $23.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003. Gross margin decreased slightly to 8.8% compared with 9.7% for the three months ended August 31, 2003.

        United States.    United States gross profit increased by $149.5 million, or 133.3%, to $261.7 million for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $112.2 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003. The increase is attributable to the addition of the Eckerd business during the quarter. The gross margin percentage of our U.S. operations remained stable at 25.6% for both periods.

        Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental.    Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental increased by $148.7 million, or 129.9%, to $263.2 million for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $114.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2003. This increase is essentially attributable to our U.S. operations and the completion of the Eckerd Acquisition. General operating expenses performance declined in the U.S. and Canada, representing 9.7% and 22.7% of

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revenues in Canada and the U.S., respectively, during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 as compared to 9.6% and 19.9% of revenues in Canada and the U.S., respectively, for the three months ended August 31, 2003. We incurred certain non-recurring acquisition and integration expenses during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In addition, our U.S. network is undertaking several store openings, which will increase our general operating expenses while store sales are being built.

        Amortization.    Amortization expense increased by $16.2 million, or 178.3%, to $25.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $9.1 million for the corresponding period in 2003. The increase stems from the charges related to additional capital and other assets of the acquired Eckerd drugstores.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense increased by $13.9 million to $18.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 from $4.1 million for the corresponding period in 2003. During the quarter, total long-term debt increased from $192.2 million at May 31, 2004 to $2.588 billion at August 28, 2004. The additional credit facilities were used to provide the funds required for the Eckerd Acquisition and the additional interest on long-term debt reflects approximately one month's utilization of these facilities. Also, during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, there was a $2.2 million unrealized loss on an interest rate swap contract.

        Income taxes     There was an income tax recovery of $4.2 million during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 compared with an expense of $14.5 million for the corresponding period in 2003. The recovery in the first quarter of the current fiscal year is as a result of the deductibility of interest expense on the long-term debt put in place to fund the Eckerd acquisition and the deductibility of other charges.

Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2004 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2003

        Revenues.    Total revenues increased by $396.3 million, or 15.0%, to $3.043 billion for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $2.647 billion for the year ended May 31, 2003.

        Canada.    Canadian revenues increased by $350.9 million, or 39.7%, to $1.236 billion for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $884.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. This strong growth reflects the fact that there was no work stoppage in the 2004 fiscal year while there was a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center during fiscal 2003. Canadian revenues were also impacted during the period by the opening of eight new PJC franchised stores and the renovation or relocation of 17 existing stores, as well as internal sales growth at PJC franchised stores. For the year ended May 31, 2004, on a comparable store basis, our PJC franchised store total sales increased by 6.8%, pharmacy sales increased 10.3% and front-end sales increased 2.3%, each as compared to the year ended May 31, 2003 figures.

        United States.    United States revenues increased by $45.4 million, or 2.6%, to $1.807 billion for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $1.762 billion for the year ended May 31, 2003. In our U.S. stores, total sales increased by 2.6%, pharmacy sales increased by 3.4% and front-end sales increased by 0.8% during fiscal 2004 as compared with fiscal 2003. This slight increase resulted from a 53 week period for fiscal 2003 for our U.S. operations only compared with a 52 week period in fiscal 2004. The 53-week period for our U.S. operations resulted from our prior practice of reporting our U.S. financial results on a weekly basis ending on each Saturday. In addition, the sales were impacted by an early and harsh winter season in December 2003. On a comparable store basis, total sales increased by 4.3%, pharmacy sales increased by 5.3% and front-end sales increased by 2.1% each for the year ended May 31, 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003.

        Gross profit.    Total gross profit increased by $43.3 million, or 8.2%, to $571.2 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $527.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2003.

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        Canada.    Canadian gross profit increased by $30.3 million, or 40.5%, to $105.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $74.8 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. This strong growth reflects sales growth in our PJC franchised stores during fiscal 2004 and the fact that there was no work stoppage in fiscal 2004 while there was a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center in fiscal 2003. Our Canadian gross profit margin deteriorated slightly to 9.6% for the year ended May 31, 2004 from 9.8% for the year ended May 31, 2003.

        United States.    United States gross profit increased by $13.0 million, or 2.9%, to $466.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $453.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. Even though there was a regular 52-week period in fiscal 2004, there was an increase in total gross profit as compared to the figures for the 53-week period in fiscal 2003. Our U.S. total gross profit margin increased for the year ended May 31, 2004 to 25.9% compared with 25.8% in the year ended May 31, 2003.

        Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental.    Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental increased by $28.1 million, or 6.3%, to $474.4 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $446.2 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. This decrease is primarily the result of reduced labor costs resulting from the impact of a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center in fiscal 2003 and our U.S. operations having a 52-week period in fiscal 2004 compared with a 53-week period in fiscal 2003. Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 15.6% for the year ended May 31, 2004 from 16.9% for fiscal 2003. This improvement resulted primarily from margin improvements in our Canadian operations as impacted by the 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center in fiscal 2003, which caused our sales to decrease during that fiscal year. Selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of rental as a percentage of United States revenues decreased slightly to 19.7% of revenues in fiscal 2004 from 20.0% in fiscal 2003.

        Amortization.    Amortization expense increased by $2.7 million, or 7.5%, to $38.4 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $35.7 million for the year ended May 31, 2003.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense decreased by $3.4 million to $14.5 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $17.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. This decrease was a result of the use of our short term bank loans in fiscal 2003 with respect to our Canadian operations to fund the temporary deferral of sales tax credits from October 2002 to May 2003.

        Income taxes.    Income tax expense increased by $15.0 million to $61.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 from $46.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2003. Our effective tax rate increased to 31.5% for the year ended May 31, 2004 from 30.6% for the year ended May 31, 2003.

Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2003 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2002

        Revenues.    Total revenues increased by $438.7 million, or 19.9%, to $2.647 billion for fiscal 2003 from $2.208 billion for fiscal 2002.

        Canada.    Canadian revenues decreased by $17.8 million, or 2.0%, to $884.9 million for fiscal 2003 from $902.6 million for fiscal 2002. This decrease reflects the effect of a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center during fiscal 2003. Notwithstanding the effect of the labor strike, Canadian revenues reflect an increase in the number of PJC franchised stores in fiscal 2003 as well as a general increase in sales at our PJC franchised stores. During the period, nine new PJC franchised stores were opened and 22 existing stores were renovated or relocated. At our PJC franchised stores, for fiscal 2003, on a comparable store basis, total sales increased 4.6%, pharmacy sales increased 8.6% and front-end sales increased 0.4%, each as compared to fiscal 2002.

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        United States.    United States revenues increased by $456.5 million, or 35.0%, to $1.762 billion for fiscal 2003 from $1.305 billion for fiscal 2002. This substantial growth is primarily attributable to the acquisition in January 2002 of 80 Osco stores whose improved performance is the result of active efforts during the year aimed at their integration and optimization. In addition, a portion of this growth resulted from the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 for our U.S. operations being a 53-week period. In our U.S. stores, total sales increased by 35.0%, pharmacy sales increased by 35.9% and the front-end sales increased by 33.0% for fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002. On a comparable store basis for fiscal 2003, total sales increased 6.3%, pharmacy sales increased 8.3% and front-end sales increased 2.1%, each as compared to fiscal 2002. This growth in pharmacy sales is attributable to a combination of an increase in prescription volume and the increased inflation in the cost of prescription drugs during the first and second quarters of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003. Front-end sales growth was impacted by weak front-end sales during the second quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003.

        Gross profit.    Total gross profit increased by $120.9 million, or 29.7%, to $527.9 million for fiscal 2003 from $407.0 million for fiscal 2002.

        Canada.    Canadian gross profit increased by $1.9 million, or 2.5%, to $74.8 million for fiscal 2003 from $72.9 million for fiscal 2002. This increase reflects the effect of a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center during fiscal 2003. Our Canadian gross profit margin increased to 9.8% for fiscal 2003 from 9.2% for fiscal 2002.

        United States.    United States gross profit increased by $119.0 million, or 35.6%, to $453.1 million for fiscal 2003 from $334.1 million for fiscal 2002. This substantial growth is primarily attributable to the acquisition in January 2002 of 80 Osco stores whose improved performance is the result of active efforts during the year aimed at their integration and optimization. Our U.S. gross profit margin increased to 25.8% for fiscal 2003 from 25.7% for fiscal 2002.

        Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental.    Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental increased by $98.0 million, or 28.1%, to $446.2 million for fiscal 2003 from $348.2 million for fiscal 2002. This substantial increase was primarily attributable to the integration costs associated with the acquisition in January 2002 of 80 Osco stores. Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental as a percentage of total revenues increased to 16.9% for fiscal 2003 from 15.8% for fiscal 2002. This increase resulted primarily from our Canadian operations where selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental as a percentage of Canadian revenues increased due to a 58-day labor strike at our Canadian warehouse and distribution center. Selling, general and administrative expense and cost of rental as a percentage of United States revenues slightly decreased.

        Amortization.    Amortization expense increased by $8.6 million, or 31.6%, to $35.7 million for fiscal 2003 from $27.1 million for fiscal 2002. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase of $7.8 million in depreciation and amortization expense with respect to our U.S. operations resulting from our acquisition of 80 Osco stores in January 2002.

        Interest expense.    Interest expense increased by $7.0 million to $17.9 million for fiscal 2003 from $10.9 million for fiscal 2002. This increase was attributable to bank borrowings to fund our acquisition of 80 Osco stores in January 2002.

        Income taxes.    Income tax expense increased by $2.3 million to $46.1 million for fiscal 2003 from $43.8 million for fiscal 2002. Our effective tax rate decreased to 30.6% for fiscal 2003 from 33.5% for fiscal 2002.

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Unaudited quarterly financial data

        The following consolidated financial data have been restated to reflect the adoption of EIC-144 on June 1, 2004 as described in "—Changes in Accounting Policies", and the change in reporting currency to U.S. dollars. The data represent our restated unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for our eight fiscal quarters through May 31, 2004.

 
   
  Fiscal quarter ended
 
  Year
2004

  May 31,
2004

  February 29,
2004

  November 30,
2003

  August 31,
2003

 
  (dollars in thousands except amounts per share)

Revenues                              
Franchising   $ 1,235,757   $ 324,829   $ 317,904   $ 317,544   $ 275,480
Retail     1,807,210     454,189     469,488     441,155     442,378
   
 
 
 
 
      3,042,967     779,018     787,392     758,699     717,858
   
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses                              
Cost of goods sold     2,321,922     585,645     603,048     589,124     544,105
General and operating expenses     474,360     131,666     118,498     109,718     114,478
Amortization     38,396     10,358     9,627     9,321     9,090
   
 
 
 
 
      2,834,678     727,669     731,173     708,163     667,673
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     208,289     51,349     56,219     50,536     50,185
   
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt     11,818     2,845     2,896     2.898     3,179
Other interest     2,717     506     859     424     928
   
 
 
 
 
      14,535     3,351     3,755     3,322     4,107
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     193,754     47,998     52,464     47,214     46,078
Income taxes     61,071     15,394     16,429     14,708     14,540
   
 
 
 
 
Net income     132,683     32,604     36,035     32,506     31,538
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share                              
  Basic     0.58     0.14     0.16     0.14     0.14
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted     0.58     0.14     0.16     0.14     0.14
   
 
 
 
 

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  Fiscal quarter ended
 
  Year
2003

  May 31,
2003

  February 28,
2003

  November 30,
2002

  August 31,
2002

 
  (dollars in thousands except amounts per share)

Revenues                              
Franchising   $ 884,854   $ 265,207   $ 157,226   $ 230,708   $ 231,713
Retail     1,761,815     437,429     449,669     422,665     452,052
   
 
 
 
 
      2,646,669     702,636     606,895     653,373     683,765
Operating expenses                              
Cost of goods sold     1,995,982     534,048     447,300     493,690     520,944
General and operating expenses     446,235     117,059     108,276     109,074     111,826
Amortization     35,715     8,810     8,970     8,841     9,094
   
 
 
 
 
      2,477,932     659,917     564,546     611,605     641,864
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     168,737     42,719     42,349     41,768     41,901
   
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt     14,425     3,387     3,502     3,564     3,972
Other interest     3,432     908     974     742     808
   
 
 
 
 
      17,857     4,295     4,476     4,306     4,780
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     150,880     38,424     37,873     37,462     37,121
Income taxes     46,096     11,643     11,403     11,335     11,715
   
 
 
 
 
Net income     104,784     26,781     26,470     26,127     25,406
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share                              
  Basic     0.46     0.12     0.12     0.12     0.11
   
 
 
 
 
  Diluted     0.46     0.12     0.12     0.11     0.11
   
 
 
 
 

Eckerd

    Overview

        As of July 31, 2004, TDI operated approximately 2,818 retail drugstores under the Eckerd banner. These stores are located throughout the southwest, southeast, sunbelt, mid-Atlantic and northeast regions of the United States. These drugstores sell prescription drugs and a wide variety of front-end products. In the fourth quarter of 2003, TDI's indirect parent company J.C. Penney Company, Inc. initiated a sale of the TDI drugstore operations. On July 31, 2004, the sale of the TDI drugstore operations to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and CVS Corporation was completed. TDI had been in the process of a defined turnaround initiative with respect to its drugstore operations. TDI results for fiscal 2003 and the first 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 were somewhat disappointing due to a challenging selling environment, unfavorable front-end merchandise mix, competitor store openings and general operating uncertainty surrounding the potential sale of the TDI stores. Several operational and technological initiatives were underway at TDI prior to the announcement of the Eckerd Acquisition.

    Financial Statement Methodology

        This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations covers only the operations acquired by us in the Eckerd Acquisition and not the stores and operations acquired by CVS Corporation. The carve out special purpose financial statements of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) included elsewhere in this prospectus, and which serve as a basis for this discussion, were prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities where available, and where not available include allocations and estimates which TDI management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had Eckerd been operated as a separate entity. For a more detailed discussion of the basis of presentation and allocation methodology used in the carve out special purpose financial statements, see Note 2 to such statements as of January 25, 2003, and

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January 31, 2004, and for each of the fiscal years ended January 26, 2002, January 25, 2003, and January 31, 2004, and Note 3 to such statements as of and for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003, and July 31, 2004, included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, see "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The historical financial information for Eckerd included in this prospectus may not be representative of the future results of our Eckerd operations" and "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may not accurately allocate certain assets and liabilities between us and CVS".

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the carve out special purpose financial statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

    Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Estimates.    The application of accounting policies necessarily involves judgment and, in certain instances, the use of estimates and assumptions. Different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Management of TDI believes that the accounting policies that are the most critical to understanding and evaluating Eckerd's reported results relate to: inventory valuation; revenue recognition; valuation of long-lived and identified intangibles; and reserves and allowances specifically related to closed stores, insurance, income taxes and litigation.

        Inventory valuation.    Inventory valuation for Eckerd includes prescription drug merchandise, as well as front-end merchandise stored in warehouses, and is valued under the cost method of accounting and is stated at the lower of last-in-first-out, referred to as LIFO cost or market. For the remainder of the inventory representing front-end merchandise at Eckerd store locations, inventory is valued under a retail method. Under this method, inventory is valued based on the cost-to-retail relationship of physical inventories (descriptive counts) taken in selected stores. Descriptive counts gather detailed front-end merchandise pricing information at both current retail and cost for homogeneous groupings of merchandise. The calculated cost-to-retail relationship is then used to cost physical inventories taken in drugstores throughout the year. In order to reflect updated cost-to-retail ratios based on current pricing data, descriptive counts are conducted twice a year. To ensure a fair representation across all stores TDI management carefully reviews the selection of stores and merchandise groupings for descriptive counts. Inventory values are also impacted by actual shrinkage at the time of physical inventory, as well as estimated shrinkage from the inventory date to the end of the fiscal year. Physical inventories are conducted at least annually in each of the Eckerd drugstores and at least semi-annually in warehouses. Inventory shrinkage is calculated as a percentage of sales at each inventory date and the estimated inventory shrinkage accrual rate between physical inventories is based on actual experience.

        Revenue recognition.    Revenues from retail merchandise sales and services, including delivery fees, are recognized at the point of sale and are reported net of returns and allowances and sales taxes. Revenues from pharmacy sales are recognized at the point of sale for customer cash sales and co-payments under managed care plans. Reimbursements from managed care plans are recognized as revenue when prescriptions are filled and claims are electronically submitted to and approved by the plan. Sales returns are not significant due to the relatively short time frame in which returns are typically made and the visibility of the merchandise to the customer.

        Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles.    TDI management evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The evaluation is done at the lowest level of cash flows, which is typically at the individual store level. Cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets are estimated based on updated projections. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. If different assumptions were made or different market conditions were present, any estimated potential impairment amounts could be different.

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        Reserves and allowances.    The most critical reserves and valuation allowances for the Eckerd operations include reserves related to closed stores, insurance, income taxes and litigation. Based on an overall analysis of store performance and expected trends, management periodically evaluates the closing of under-performing stores. Reserves are established at the time of closure for the present value of any remaining lease obligations, or PVOL, net of estimated sublease income, severance and other exit costs, as prescribed by FASB Statement No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". Two key assumptions in calculating the reserve include the time frame expected to terminate lease agreements and estimations of other related exit costs. If different assumptions were used regarding the timing and potential termination costs, the resulting reserves could vary from recorded amounts. Reserves are reviewed periodically and adjusted when necessary. A provision is recorded for workers' compensation and general liability risk based on actuarial estimates of claims that have been reported, as well as those incurred but not yet reported, resulting from historical experience and current data. Total estimated claim amounts are discounted using a risk-free rate. Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which TDI operates. This involves assessing the current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income. To the extent that recovery is deemed not likely, a valuation allowance is recorded. Litigation reserves are established based on TDI management's best estimates of the company's potential liability for any legal proceedings and governmental inquiries associated with employment, pharmacy business practices and other matters. This estimate has been developed in consultation with in-house and outside counsel and is based upon a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. TDI management does not believe that these proceedings and inquiries, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on Eckerd's financial position or results of operations.

    Results of Operations

        The following table highlights certain information regarding the Eckerd operations acquired by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. on July 31, 2004 for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002 and for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003.

 
  Fiscal year ended
  Twenty-six weeks ended
 
 
  January 31,
2004 (1)

  January 25,
2003

  January 26,
2002

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
 
  (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 
Operating results:                                
Revenues, net   $ 7,894,320   $ 7,598,305   $ 7,090,897   $ 3,823,057   $ 3,860,208  
Gross profit     1,856,503     1,796,934     1,643,618     878,403     902,206  
Selling, general and administrative expense     1,663,220     1,578,574     1,516,830     843,943     801,163  
Other data (unaudited):                                
Sales percentage increase (decrease):                                
  Total sales     3.9 %   7.2 %   7.2 %   (1.0 %)   2.5 %
  Comparable stores (calculated on a 52-week basis where applicable)     1.0     6.5     9.4     (2.3 )   1.5  
  Front-end     (6.2 )   1.2     0.9     (11.1 )   (4.9 )
  Pharmacy     4.4     9.1     14.1     1.6     4.6  
Amounts as a percentage of sales:                                
  Gross profit     23.5 %   23.6 %   23.2 %   23.0 %   23.4 %
  Selling, general and administrative expense     21.1     20.8     21.4     22.1 %   20.8  

(1)
Represents a 53-week period.

    26 Weeks Ended July 31, 2004 Compared to the 26 Weeks Ended July 26, 2003

        Revenues, net.    Total revenues, net, decreased 1.0% to $3.823 billion for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from $3.860 billion for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. For the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 comparable store total sales as compared to the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003 decreased 2.3%

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with pharmacy sales increasing 1.6% and front-end sales decreasing 11.1%. Total revenues, net, were negatively impacted in general, by general operating uncertainty surrounding the potential sale of the Eckerd stores. They were also impacted by the downward trending in the southeast region due to lower comparable store sales, which more than offset the improving comparable store sales in the New York region. Pharmacy sales as a percentage of all store sales increased to 72.8% for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from 70.4% for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. Pharmacy sales to customers covered by third-party payor programs, such as managed care organizations, as well as government and private insurance, have continued to increase as a percentage of total pharmacy sales. Third-party payor pharmacy sales increased to 94.9% of total pharmacy sales for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from 94.2% for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. The strongest front-end merchandise categories for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 were health and small appliances and electronics.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.0% for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from 23.4% for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. The decline was caused principally by lower front-end margins as a result of lower availability of discretionary vendor allowances from vendors who were not willing to commit funds to TDI until the TDI sale transactions were finalized, offset by improved margins from lower promotional sales and slightly higher pharmacy margin due to successful control of product costs through improved management of purchasing of brand name and generic prescription drugs. Included in gross profit for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 was a LIFO charge of $20 million compared to a $9 million LIFO inventory charge for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. The higher LIFO inventory charge for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 compared to the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003 was primarily due to low inflation during the comparable period in 2003 for prescription drugs and over-the-counter products.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5.3% to $844 million for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from $801 million for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 22.1% for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 from 20.8% for the 26 weeks ended July 26, 2003. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was related principally to reduced sales leverage and increased expenses associated with new and relocated Eckerd stores, such as higher rent, depreciation and payroll expenses. During the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, 14 Eckerd stores were relocated and 26 stores were added.

    53 Weeks Ended January 31, 2004 Compared to the 52 Weeks Ended January 25, 2003

        Revenues, net.    Total revenues, net, increased 3.9% to $7.894 billion for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from $7.598 billion for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. On a 52-week basis, total revenues, net, increased 2.1%. On a 52-week basis for the year ended January 31, 2004 comparable store total sales increased 1.0%, pharmacy sales increased 4.4% and front-end sales decreased 6.2%, each as compared to 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. Total revenues, net, were negatively impacted by general operating uncertainty surrounding the potential sale of the Eckerd stores, unfavorable front-end merchandise mix and competitor store openings. Pharmacy sales increases were negatively impacted by more than 300 basis points from a shift from branded prescription drugs to lower priced higher-margin generic prescription drugs and other changes in branded prescription drugs, such as Claritin®, that were made available over-the-counter. Pharmacy sales as a percentage of all store sales increased to 70.8% for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from 68.6% for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. Pharmacy sales to customers covered by third-party payor programs, such as managed care organizations, as well as government and private insurance, have continued to increase as a percentage of total pharmacy sales. Third-party payor pharmacy sales increased to 94.3% of total pharmacy sales for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from 93.7% for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. The strongest front-end merchandise categories for the

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53-week period ended January 31, 2004 were over-the-counter products, seasonal items and small appliances and electronics.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 23.5% for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from 23.6% for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. The decline was caused principally by front-end margin investments to drive sales, which did not produce results as anticipated, offset by more profitable generic prescription drug sales and improved inventory shrinkage trends. Included in gross profit for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 was a LIFO charge of $5 million compared to a $15 million LIFO inventory charge for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. The lower LIFO inventory charge for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 was primarily due to deflation in certain front-end merchandise categories.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5.4% to $1.663 billion for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from $1.579 billion for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 21.1% for the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004 from 20.8% for the 52-week period ended January 25, 2003. On a 52-week basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.9% for the year ended January 31, 2004 from the year ended January 25, 2003, and such expenses were unchanged as a percentage of sales for the same comparative periods. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was related principally to higher rent and depreciation expense associated with new, relocated and remodeled stores. During the 53-week period ended January 31, 2004, 163 Eckerd stores were remodeled and 105 stores were added or relocated. Other factors contributing to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses were increased advertising costs resulting from promotional efforts to drive front-end sales.

    Fiscal Year Ended January 25, 2003 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended January 26, 2002

        Revenues, net.    Total revenues, net, increased 7.2% to $7.598 billion for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 from $7.091 billion the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. On a comparable store basis, for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003, total sales increased 6.5%, pharmacy sales increased 9.1% and front-end sales increased 1.2%, each as compared to the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. The rollout of the new reconfigured drugstore format, along with more competitive everyday pricing, supported by a more effective marketing program contributed to the comparable store sales gain. Total revenues, net, were negatively impacted by competitor store openings. Pharmacy sales increases were negatively impacted by more than 200 basis points from a shift from branded prescription drugs to lower priced higher-margin generic prescription drugs and other changes in branded prescription drugs, such as Claritin®, that were made available over-the-counter, reduced sales of estrogen, as well as a general slowdown in consumer spending. Pharmacy sales as a percentage of all store sales increased to 68.6% for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 from 67.3% for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. Pharmacy sales to customers covered by third-party payor programs, such as managed care organizations, as well as government and private insurance, have continued to increase as a percentage of total pharmacy sales. Third-party payor pharmacy sales increased to 93.7% of total pharmacy sales for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 from 92.5% for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. The strongest front-end merchandise categories were household products, beverages, baby and hygiene products, seasonal items, over-the-counter products and consumables.

        Gross profit.    Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 23.6% for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 from 23.2% for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. The increase was caused principally by a continuing shift to more profitable generic prescription drug sales, improved inventory shrinkage trends, good sell through of holiday merchandise, a better product mix and improved procurement practices, offset by a more competitive promotional environment and implementation of more competitive everyday pricing throughout the Eckerd operation. Included in gross profit for the

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fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 was a LIFO charge of $15 million compared to a $31 million LIFO inventory charge for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. The lower LIFO inventory charge for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003, was primarily due to deflation in certain front-end merchandise categories and declines in inventory levels. The $31 million LIFO charge in the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002, was due primarily to price inflation with respect to prescription drugs.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 4.1% to $1.579 billion for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003, from $1.517 billion for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 20.8% for the year ended January 25, 2003 from 21.4% for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2002. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales was related principally to efficiencies generated by implementation of a reconfigured Eckerd drugstore format, elimination of redundancies in back office operations, more efficient distribution and the in-sourcing of information technology, as well as leverage generated by higher sales. Also included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003, was a $6 million gain for the Eckerd stores for its co-plaintiff position in an antitrust settlement relating to litigation with manufacturers..

Business acquisition—Eckerd

        On July 31, 2004, we completed our acquisition of the Eckerd stores and related assets, including the Eckerd trade name, from TDI for a net cash purchase price of $2.375 billion, plus a preliminary working capital adjustment of $112.5 million and transaction costs of $31.2 million, for a total acquisition cost of $2.519 billion. Please refer to Note 12 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003, pertaining to the Eckerd Acquisition.

        The preliminary allocation of the Eckerd Acquisition purchase price indicated below was determined based on available information and preliminary evaluations and is subject to change as new data become available and integration and restructuring strategies are implemented.

 
  dollars in millions
 
Net assets acquired        
  Non-cash working capital items   $ 780.3  
  Capital assets     858.0  
  Intangible assets     767.6  
  Goodwill     621.1  
  Future income tax liabilities     (372.0 )
  Other liabilities     (140.5 )
   
 
Net non-cash assets acquired   $ 2,514.5  
Cash and cash equivalents     4.2  
   
 
Net assets acquired   $ 2,518.7  
   
 
Cash consideration   $ 2,518.7  
   
 

        The Eckerd Acquisition and the repayment of the $195 million in existing indebtedness was financed in the following manner:

        Debt financing consisting of senior secured credit facilities in the amount of $1.7 billion as follows:

    a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $350 million bearing interest at an applicable base rate plus a variable margin;

    a five-year variable-rate term loan A facility in the amount of $250 million bearing interest at an adjusted eurodollar rate plus a variable margin (which margin was 4.00% as of August 28, 2004),

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      repayable in quarterly installments, subject to certain exceptions in the first and last years of the facility, at a rate of 5% based on the original loan balance in our first fiscal year, 15% in our second fiscal year, 20% in our third fiscal year, 25% in our fourth fiscal year and 35% thereafter; and

    a seven-year term loan B facility in the amount of $1.1 billion bearing interest at an adjusted eurodollar rate plus a variable margin (which margin was 3.75% as of August 28, 2004), repayable in quarterly instalments based on yearly tranches of 1% of the original loan balance over the first six years with the balance owing in 2011. We have to make mandatory prepayments under certain circumstances as described under "Description of Other Indebtedness—Prepayments".

See "Description of Other Indebtedness".

        A $1.2 billion notes offering comprised of:

    $350 million of senior notes, bearing interest at 7.625% and maturing on August 1, 2012; and

    $850 million of senior subordinated notes, bearing interest at 8.5% and maturing August 1, 2014.

See "Description of Senior Notes" and "Description of Senior Subordinated Notes".

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        As of August 28, 2004, our total indebtedness was approximately $2.6 billion, the key elements of which are described in "Business Acquisition—Eckerd". As a result of the Eckerd Acquisition and related financings, we have significant debt service obligations, including interest, in future years. Interest expense related to our senior secured credit facilities, the notes, existing capital leases and the amortization of financial expenses will be approximately $43.3 million for the fiscal year ended May 28, 2005. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes".

        Current ratings for our senior secured credit facilities and the notes as confirmed by Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investors Service are as follows:

 
  S&P
  Moody's
Senior secured credit facilities   BB   B1
Senior notes   B   B2
Senior subordinated notes   B   B3

        Our senior secured credit facilities require that we comply on a quarterly basis with certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio test and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio test. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities contain various restrictive covenants prohibiting us from among other things, prepaying, redeeming or purchasing certain indebtedness, including the notes. Our ability to comply with these covenants and requirements may be affected by events beyond our control, and we may have to curtail some of our operations and growth plans to maintain compliance. If we fail to perform our obligations under, or fail to meet the conditions of, our senior secured credit facilities or if payment creates a default under the senior secured credit facilities, we will be prohibited from making any payment with respect to the notes (including payments of interest). See "Description of Other Indebtedness".

        The indentures governing the notes, among other things, restrict our ability to (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock, (iii) make investments, (iv) engage in transactions with affiliates, (v) create certain liens, (vi) sell assets, (vii) in the case of our subsidiaries, guarantee indebtedness, (viii) issue or sell subsidiary preferred stock, (ix) create restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, (x) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (xi) create unrestricted subsidiaries, and (xii) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. These covenants

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could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or to meet our capital needs. These covenants are subject to certain important exceptions. For more information, see "Description of the Senior Notes" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes".

        There are 111 Eckerd stores in various stages of development that we expect to open at various times prior to June 2006. These store openings will require significant capital expenditures.

        We had $101.6 million of cash as of August 28, 2004. In addition, we had access to an unused borrowing capacity of up to $337.2 million (net of $12.8 million of outstanding letters of credit) under our five-year revolving credit facility put in place in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition. We believe that these funds should provide us with sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet our current and future financial obligations, as well as to provide funds for our financing requirements, capital expenditures, new store openings and other needs, for the foreseeable future. Despite our expectations, however, due to declines in our business or other items described under "Risk Factors", we may not have sufficient funds to satisfy our debt and other obligations. As a result, we may require additional equity or debt financing to meet our financing requirements or may be required to change our business plan or sell off assets. Due to our highly leveraged financial position following the Eckerd Acquisition, future financing may not be available when required or may be available only on terms unsatisfactory to us.

    Further Discussion of Financial Statement Cash Flow Items

    The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        The discussion below addresses The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. independent of and without reference to the cash flows of Eckerd, except for discussion with respect to the 13 week period ended August 28, 2004, which period includes the cash flows of Eckerd for the period August 1, 2004, to August 28, 2004. We generate cash flows from (i) the sale of prescription drugs and front-end merchandise at our corporate-operated stores, (ii) the sale of inventory and the leasing of store locations to our PJC franchisees, (iii) the receipt of franchise royalties from our PJC franchisees and (iv) the leasing of other real estate to non-PJC franchisees. Our primary uses of cash are (i) the purchase of products and services for resale, (ii) operating expenses, (iii) general and administrative expenses, (iv) debt service, (v) real estate investments and (vi) capital expenditures relating to renovating older stores, opening new stores and replacement of certain equipment. Generally, we have financed our capital expenditures, working capital requirements and smaller acquisitions through a combination of cash flows from operations and an operating line of credit. We have financed our larger acquisitions with long-term borrowings and, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of equity offerings.

        Cash flows from operating activities.    Cash flows used in operating activities were $92.4 million for the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, compared to cash flows of $21.8 million in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal year. During the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, we used $138.8 million for non-cash assets and liability items, of which $111.3 million was invested in our U.S. network working capital subsequent to the Eckerd Acquisition. These monies which were related to transition issues and other adjustments were subsequently collected from J.C. Penney, CVS and other third parties after the August 28, 2004 quarter-end date. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $185.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2004, compared with $104.9 million in fiscal 2003. This increase includes the receipt of $44.1 million of sales taxes due to the deferral of a Canadian input tax credit claim. The changes in working capital of $24.1 million for the year ended May 31, 2004 compared to the use of funds of $57.4 million for same period in 2003 were primarily due to the deferral of an input tax credit claim explained above. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $104.9 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $34.8 million over the $70.1 million cash flows provided by operating activities in the prior year. The increase in fiscal 2003 was derived from additional profits resulting from the acquisitions made in fiscal 2003, the

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inclusion of a full year of operations for the acquisitions of 80 Osco stores made in fiscal 2002 and improved operating performance. The investments in working capital of $57.4 million for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 compared to $43.1 million for prior year were primarily due to the deferral of an input tax credit claim explained above.

        Cash flows from investing activities.    Cash flows from investing activities was at $2.603 billion for the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004 compared with $24.7 million for the corresponding period in 2003. $2.515 billion was used to acquire the Eckerd drugstore operations during the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004. We invested $20.6 million in capital assets compared with $16.6 million in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Cash flows from investing activities was $91.8 million for the year ended May 31, 2004, compared with $98.7 million in fiscal 2003 and $217.3 million in fiscal 2002. Our Canadian and U.S. operations invested similar amounts in their respective activities during the year ended May 31, 2004. Canadian investments in capital assets amounted to $31.1 million during the year ended May 31, 2004, compared with $38.3 million for fiscal 2003 and $28.5 million in fiscal 2002. Our U.S. operations invested $42.9 million in capital assets during the year ended May 31, 2004, primarily with respect to improvements at our Brooks stores, as compared to $55.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $37.5 million in fiscal 2002.

        Cash flows from financing activities.    During the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, we generated $2.780 billion in cash flows from financing activities compared to a use of cash flows of $4.7 million for the corresponding period in 2003. During the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, we established credit facilities to fund the Eckerd Acquisition. This resulted in a $2.365 billion net increase in long-term debt as compared to the corresponding period in 2003. During the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, we sold 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Shares at a price of CDN$17.45 per share for net proceeds of CDN$565.9 million, or $425.6 million. During the year ended May 31, 2004, we used cash flows totaling $72.0 million, of which $21.3 million was used to repay long term debt, $32.4 million to repay bank loans and $20.3 million for dividends. In the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, we used net cash flows of $20.1 million to reduce long term debt of $21.7 million and to pay $17.8 million in dividends. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, the increase on bank loans generated funds of $15.5 million. In the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002, we generated net cash flows from financing activities of $141.4 million from an additional $230.0 million in long-term borrowings and the changes in bank loans generated $13.0 million, offset in part by repayment of long-term debt of $91.6 million and the payment of $13.6 million in dividends.

    Eckerd—Historical

        Eckerd generated cash flows from the sale of prescription drugs and front-end merchandise. Eckerd's primary uses of cash were for purchases of products and services for resale, operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, debt service, and capital expenditures relating primarily to relocation of older Eckerd stores and the opening new Eckerd stores and replacement of certain equipment. Generally, Eckerd finances its capital expenditures, working capital requirements and smaller acquisitions through a combination of cash flows from operations and intercompany borrowings from an affiliate of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. when needed.

        Cash flows from operating activities.    For the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004, Eckerd generated cash flows from operating activities of $312 million compared to $374 million for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003. The reduction in cash flow from operating activities was primarily due to lower net income of $104 million for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 compared to $123 million for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003 and an increase in working capital items (primarily from a smaller increase in accounts payable).

        Cash flows from investing activities.    Cash flows used in investing activities at Eckerd were $235 million for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 compared to $189 million for the fiscal year

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ended January 25, 2003. Uses of cash were primarily for $247 million in capital expenditures, offset by $5 million in proceeds from the sales of assets and $8 million in proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions, for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 compared to $192 million of capital expenditures, offset by $3 million in proceeds from the sales of assets, for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003. Eckerd capital expenditures included prescription file acquisitions, the drugstore reconfiguration program, the completion of the warehouse distribution network and technology enhancements, and primarily the relocation and addition of new Eckerd stores.

        Cash flows from financing activities.    Cash flows used in financing activities were $78 million for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 compared to $185 million for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003. Uses of cash were primarily for $65 million of distributions (which includes repayment of intercompany borrowings) to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. and the repayment of $13 million of capital leases for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 compared to $181 million in distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. and the repayment of $4 million of capital leases for the fiscal year ended January 25, 2003, respectively.

    Issuance of Capital Stock

        During the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004, we sold 33.35 million Class A Subordinate Voting Shares at a price of CDN$17.45 per share for net proceeds of CDN$565.9 million or $425.6 million. In addition, 805,300 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares were issued upon the exercise of stock options. These transactions brought the total number of outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares to 140,828,810 as at August 28, 2004. There were 120,250,000 Class B Shares outstanding as at August 28, 2004.

    Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

        Set out below are two tables, the first is a summary of the material contractual cash obligations of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc. as of May 31, 2004 for the periods indicated under our long-term debt, long-term leases and purchase commitments after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition (other than the assumption of Eckerd-only obligations), the issuance of the notes, the funding of our senior secured credit facilities. The second includes the addition of the Eckerd material cash obligations as of July 31, 2004 assumed by us in the Eckerd Acquisition with respect to long-term leases. See "Description of Other Indebtedness".

 
  Fiscal years ended May
Without Assumed Eckerd Obligations

  2005
  2006-2007
  2008-2009
  2010 and thereafter
  Total
 
  (dollars in thousands)

Long-term debt   $ 22,123   $ 110,830   $ 134,737   $ 2,288,375   $ 2,556,065
Capital lease obligations     490     580     124         1,194
Operating lease obligations     44,629     73,490     52,565     112,608     283,292
Purchase commitments     49,739                 49,739
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 116,981   $ 184,900   $ 187,426   $ 2,400,983   $ 2,890,290
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Fiscal years ended May
Including Assumed Eckerd Obligations

  2005
  2006-2007
  2008-2009
  2010 and thereafter
  Total
 
  (dollars in thousands)

Long-term debt   $ 22,123   $ 110,830   $ 134,737   $ 2,288,375   $ 2,556,065
Capital lease obligations     8,434     10,304     3,068         21,806
Operating lease obligations     267,102     586,428     523,911     2,292,336     3,669,777
Purchase commitments (1)     49,739                 49,739
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 347,398   $ 707,562   $ 661,716   $ 4,580,711   $ 6,297,387
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
Any contracts with service and product suppliers that include commitments to purchase minimum levels of products and services with respect to the Eckerd operations assumed or renegotiated in connection

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    with the Eckerd Acquisition may be accounted for by us in the future as purchase commitments. Any such commitments could be significant. We have not yet made any such determination with respect to any such assumed or renegotiated contract.

        Long-term debt.    The majority of our long-term debt existing prior to the Eckerd Acquisition was repaid in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition. See "Description of Other Indebtedness".

        Capital lease obligations.    We have generally not used capital leases as a means of financing. We have capital leases for certain store and operating equipment. The information listed in the above table includes interest obligations under such capital lease obligations.

        Operating lease obligations.    We lease a substantial portion of our real estate using conventional operating leases. Generally our real estate leases in Canada are for primary terms of 10 years and in the United States for primary terms of 10 to 20 years, in both cases, with options to renew.

        Purchase commitments.    We have entered into various contracts with service and product suppliers that include commitments to purchase minimum levels of products and services, including commitments related to specific products, and real estate construction.

        Guarantees and buyback agreements.    We have guaranteed reimbursement of certain bank loans contracted by some of our Canadian franchisees to a maximum amount of $7,753,000 as of August 28, 2004. We are also committed to financial institutions to purchase the equipment and inventories of some of our Canadian franchisees. As of August 28, 2004, the maximum value of the equipment and inventories buyback agreements was approximately $22,212,000 and $50,738,000, respectively.

        Indemnification obligations.    In connection with the Eckerd Acquisition, we entered into certain indemnification obligations that are more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for the periods ended August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Commitments and contingencies.    There are various legal proceedings and claims pending against us, most of which are with respect to Eckerd, that are common to our operations for which, in some instances, no provision has been made. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of these matters, it is the opinion of management that these suits will not result in monetary damages not covered by insurance that in the aggregate would be material and adverse to our business or operations.

        We are covered by insurance policies that carry deductibles. At this time, we believe that we are adequately covered through the combination of insurance policies and self-insurance. Future losses which exceed insurance policy limits or, under adverse interpretations if any, are excluded from coverage

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

    Interest Rate Risk

        We are exposed to market risk relating to changes in interest rates relating to our variable rate debt. We have a significant amount of debt, $1.4 billion of which bears interest at floating rates. Our total annual interest expense on a pro forma basis with respect to the variable rate debt is approximately $52.6 million.

        We have an interest rate swap contract at a fixed interest rate of 4.34% maturing in January 2005 as a hedge against interest rate fluctuations on a term loan which was repaid as part of the Eckerd Acquisition financing, which amounted to $180 million as at July 31, 2004. During the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, we recorded an unrealized loss on this contract in the amount of $2.2 million.

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        Subsequent to the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, we entered into two interest rate swap transactions to fix the adjusted eurodollar rate at 4.11% per year on $100 million of our seven-year term loan B facility of $1.1 billion due in 2011. These transactions qualify for hedge accounting.

    Foreign Exchange Risk

        Our revenues are earned in U.S. and Canadian dollars whereas our credit facilities are denominated in U.S. dollars only. Fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian exchange rates could therefore expose us to currency risks.

Seasonality

        Weather conditions can have an impact on our retail sales. Because the weather conditions have an effect on the health of the population in general, our retail sales and those of our franchisees are impacted. For example, the cold season brings an increase in sales of cold and flu medication whereas the warm weather generates sales of allergy medication and sun care. Moreover, the different holidays like Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Father's Day have a positive impact on our retail sales and those of our franchisees. Christmas generates the largest amount of retail sales.

Related Party Transactions

        Our operations include transactions with two related parties with significant influence on the operations of our company. Jean Coutu, our founder and Chairman of the Board, owned one PJC franchise as of August 31, 2003. François J. Coutu, our President and Chief Executive Officer, owned four PJC franchises as of at August 31, 2003 and one as of August 28, 2004.

        The transactions between us and these related parties have been executed in the normal course of business and measured at the exchange amount.

Differences Between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP

        Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in some respects from U.S. GAAP. The material differences, as they relate to our results of operations and financial position, are summarized below.

        Amortization.    Under Canadian GAAP, we depreciated our real estate buildings held for leasing using the compounded interest method until May 31, 2004. Effective June 1, 2004, we adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, or CICA, Section 1100, with the result that the compounded interest method of amortization is no longer used. Accordingly, we now amortize building costs of buildings held for leasing on a straight line basis over their useful lives. This amortization method under Canadian GAAP is equivalent to practices under U.S. GAAP. This accounting policy was adopted on a prospective basis. Under U.S. GAAP, the company has always recorded amortization using the straight-line method.

        Recording of certain consideration received by a vendor.    Effective June 1, 2004, we adopted for Canadian GAAP purposes, the provisions of the Emerging Issues Committee Abstract 144 (EIC-144), "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor". EIC-144 was applied retroactively to all financial statements presented for comparative purposes. Under U.S. GAAP, the provisions of EITF No. 02-16, "Accounting by a Customer Including a Reseller for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor" were applied effective January 1, 2003 as a cumulative effect catch-up adjustment.

        See Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and Note 14 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended

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August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus for a further discussion of the material differences between U.S. and Canadian GAAP.

Changes in Accounting Policies

        Incentives paid to franchisees.    During the fourth quarter of the year ended May 31, 2004, we changed our basis of accounting for banner development costs. Banner development costs were previously considered indefinite life intangible assets and therefore not subject to amortization. Banner development costs are now considered deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees. These costs are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties included in other revenues. This change in accounting policy was applied retroactively and a full description is included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Recording of certain consideration received by a vendor.    In January 2004, the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA, or the EIC, released Abstract 144 "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received From a Vendor", or EIC-144. EIC-144 specifies the accounting methods to be applied to certain consideration received from a vendor. EIC-144 is to be applied retroactively to all financial statements for annual and interim periods ending after August 15, 2004. We applied this new recommendation on June 1, 2004. The impact of this new recommendation is discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Asset retirement obligations.    In March 2003, the CICA issued Handbook Section 3110, "Asset Retirement Obligations", which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004 with retroactive restatement. This new standard provides for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of liabilities for asset retirement obligations and associated retirement costs. The adoption of CICA 3110 had no material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

        Derivative financial instruments and hedging.    On June 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133 under U.S. GAAP, as amended by SFAS No. 138. SFAS No. 133 requires that derivatives be recorded on a company's balance sheet as assets and liabilities at their fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in values of these derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. Prior to June 1, 2004 under Canadian GAAP, such changes in fair value were not recognized or accounted for. On June 1, 2004, under Canadian GAAP, we adopted Accounting Guideline 13 "Hedging Relationships", or AcG 13, and EIC Abstract 128, "Accounting for Trading, Speculative or Non-Hedging Derivative Financial Instruments". Under Canadian and U.S. GAAP, gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of these derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether they qualify for hedge accounting.

        Impairment of long-lived assets.    On June 1, 2003, we adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3063. Under this standard, when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized. The implementation of this recommendation has had no impact on the net book value of our capital assets.

        Reporting drop shipment revenue net.    During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, we retroactively adopted the new recommendations of EIC Abstract 123 "Reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent", or EIC-123. EIC-123 specifies that we are required to report our transactions resulting from merchandise shipped directly to the franchisees by other suppliers, but charged to us and recharged to the franchisees on a net basis. Previously, these transactions were reported gross in our sales and in cost of goods sold. The impact of these recommendations is to decrease our sales and cost of goods sold by $68,618,000 and $56,685,000 for the years ended May 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively. The application of these recommendations has no impact on our net income.

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        Stock-based compensation.    Under Canadian GAAP, on June 1, 2003, we prospectively adopted the new recommendations of the CICA Handbook Section 3870. Under this standard, all stock awards are accounted for using the fair value method of accounting. According to that method, awards of stock options are measured on grant date using the fair value method and expensed and credited to contributed surplus over the vesting period. This credit is reclassified as capital stock when the options are exercised. The effect of these recommendations has been a decrease in our net income and an increase in contributed surplus of $188,000 for the year ended May 31, 2004. Effective June 1, 2003, we also adopted fair value accounting for stock-based compensation for U.S. GAAP purposes consistent with SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" using the prospective method with guidance provided by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure". As a result, commencing with options granted after May 31, 2003, we expense the fair value of stock options issued to employees over the related vesting period. See Notes 2 and 26 to our consolidated financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and Note 14 to our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the periods ended August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003 included elsewhere in this prospectus for more detail on stock-based compensation.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        In August 2001, FASB Statement No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", or SFAS No. 144, was issued. SFAS No. 144 which addresses financial accounting and reporting for impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of, supercedes FASB Statement No. 121 covering the same issue and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial position.

        In April 2003, FASB Statement No. 149 "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", or SFAS No. 149, was issued. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, and to certain preexisting contracts. We adopted SFAS No. 149 on July 1, 2003 on a prospective basis in accordance with the new statement. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

        In June 2003, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline 15 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities", or AcG-15. AcG-15 addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities, or VIEs, to which current consolidation conditions do not apply since the VIEs have no voting interests or are otherwise not subject to control on the basis of ownership of voting interests. Existing non-consolidated VIEs must be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. AcG-15 is expected to be effective for annual and interim financial reporting periods beginning on or after November 1, 2004. The adoption of AcG-15 will not result in a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

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BUSINESS

Overview

        We are the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America and the second largest in both the eastern United States and in Canada with a store network comprised of 2,209 stores. Our store network includes 1,888 corporate-operated stores under our Brooks and Eckerd banners, located throughout 18 states in the eastern United States, and 321 franchised stores under our PJC banners, including PJC Jean Coutu and PJC Clinique, located in three Canadian provinces. On a pro forma basis as of December 31, 2003, our Brooks stores and Eckerd stores had a number one or two market position in approximately 61% of the United States markets in which the stores operate and our PJC franchised stores had the number one market position in Quebec, the key Canadian market in which we operate. We provide our customers with high-quality, professional pharmacy services together with a wide variety of non-prescription, or front-end, products, including beauty, cosmetic and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products, private label products, as well as consumable, seasonal and promotional items tailored to local consumer demand for convenience and quality. We believe our stores are generally located in prime retail locations making us among the most convenient drugstore chains in North America. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our consolidated pro forma revenues, adjusted EBITDA and net income (loss) were approximately $10.9 billion and $2.6 billion, $595.2 million and $101.7 million, and $79.6 million and $(1.7) million, respectively. Our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "PJC.A", which we anticipate will be changed to "PJC.SV.A" on November 29, 2004, and, as of November 23, 2004, our market capitalization was approximately $3.8 billion, based on the last reported sales price of our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.

        We believe that our acquisition on July 31, 2004 of the Eckerd network of stores in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States, referred to as the Eckerd Acquisition, added a strong, well-recognized store banner to our portfolio, expanded our store network and significantly increased our geographic diversification. We believe the geographic footprint of our Eckerd stores is attractive for drugstore operations due to its favorable demographics as well as high population-density consumer markets that are similar in many respects to those in our Brooks geographic markets. Our Eckerd stores are similar to our Brooks stores in terms of size and format and have benefited from significant recent capital investments, which we believe will facilitate integration with our existing U.S. operations. Furthermore, the Eckerd Acquisition significantly increased the scale of our operations, which we believe will provide us with several important benefits, including more favorable purchasing terms from suppliers.

        We believe that we differentiate our U.S. corporate-operated drugstore operations through our:

    drugstore operational expertise,

    sophisticated technology and systems,

    streamlined management structure,

    focus on higher-margin front-end merchandise, and

    commitment to customer care and service.

        We believe we will improve the overall operating and financial performance of our Eckerd stores by applying to them the business model used at our Brooks stores.

        Our company was founded in Montreal, Quebec in 1969 by Jean Coutu, our Chairman of the Board, and in 1973 we established our Canadian franchise system. We have since become the franchisor and warehouse supplier of the second largest chain of drugstores in Canada with 321 stores. We entered the U.S. market in 1987 with one store and have since expanded our Brooks operations to 336

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stores, primarily through acquisitions. On July 31, 2004, we completed the Eckerd Acquisition, adding 1,549 stores (store count as of July 31, 2004) to our U.S. corporate-operated store network. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations generated revenues, EBITDA and operating income of approximately $1.2 billion and $312.7 million, $135.0 million and $32.3 million, and $122.8 million and $29.2 million, respectively, and our U.S. operations (Brooks and Eckerd) generated combined pro forma revenues, adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) of approximately $9.7 billion and $2.3 billion, $458.6 million and $69.4 million, and $229.8 million and $(1.7) million, respectively. The foregoing amounts for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 are presented before the effect of the pro forma adjustments related to purchase accounting in connection with the Eckerd Acquisition. Our Canadian operations are headquartered in Longueuil, Quebec and our U.S. operations are headquartered in Warwick, Rhode Island.

Business Strengths

        Significant Scale, Leading Market Position, Extensive Geographic Footprint and Well-Recognized Store Banners.    Our store network has significant scale, a leading market position in the eastern United States and Canada, and an extensive geographic footprint. We believe our well-recognized store banners, including PJC Jean Coutu, PJC Clinique, Brooks and Eckerd, have established reputations for convenience, professionalism and excellence in pharmacy services, front-end product selection and value, as well as customer service, that help us to differentiate our stores from those of our competitors and to increase our large base of loyal customers. We believe that the geographic diversity of our network throughout 18 states in the eastern United States and three eastern Canadian provinces reduces our exposure to adverse local or regional market conditions.

        Modern Store Base in Favorable Locations.    We believe that our PJC, Brooks and Eckerd stores are high-quality stores in strategic locations. We choose our store sites selectively to maximize store traffic and visibility and we work to manage effectively the closure or relocation of under-performing stores. Furthermore, we believe our recently acquired Eckerd stores are especially attractive because there is virtually no geographic overlap with our U.S. Brooks store network. Also, our recently acquired Eckerd stores are located in markets with demographics and consumer habits similar to those in our existing markets. We believe that these similarities will enable us to successfully apply to our recently acquired Eckerd stores the extensive market knowledge and proven business model used at our Brooks stores.

        Substantial capital investments in our store network have been made in recent years. During the last five completed fiscal years, we have invested more than $128 million in the aggregate in our Brooks stores and approximately 53% of our PJC and Brooks stores have been either opened, renovated, relocated or remodeled. Significant investments also were made in our Eckerd stores prior to our acquisition. During Eckerd's last three completed fiscal years, there has been an aggregate of approximately $370 million invested in our Eckerd stores and approximately 65% of our Eckerd stores have been opened, reconfigured, relocated or remodeled.

        Differentiated U.S. Business Model.    We believe that our U.S. business model, which we intend to apply to our Eckerd stores, differentiates us in the following positive respects:

        Drugstore Operational Expertise.    We believe we have developed substantial drugstore operational expertise that enables us to efficiently match our product offerings to our customers' preferences. We employ this expertise throughout our product delivery chain, from supply and distribution of products to merchandising and marketing and ultimately to the sale of products to our customers. Our product delivery chain is maintained by experienced and well-trained store and management personnel. We have also developed substantial expertise in the selection of store locations and the development of store designs.

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        Sophisticated Technology and Systems.    We have enhanced the efficiency of our operations through the use of technology, such as point of sale scanners, which enable us to perform in-depth analysis of and quick decision-making with respect to inventory and pharmacy and front-end sales. Further, we use our technology to refine our purchasing operations and work with our suppliers to tailor our merchandising, customize our shelf space to customer preferences and maximize in-stock positions of high-demand products in an effort to increase sales volume and gross margins. In addition, we have developed a sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system, known as Rx Pro in Canada and as Brooks Rx Care in the U.S. This system is designed to enable an efficient workflow process that optimizes pharmacy services with a focus on fast prescription filling, reduction in filling errors, and maximization of in-stock positions of high-demand prescription drugs.

        Streamlined Management Structure.    We have a relatively "flat", streamlined management structure. We maintain this management structure in order to expedite decision making, better address local demand for specific products and services and reduce corporate overhead expenses.

        Focus on Higher-Margin Front-End Merchandise.    We continuously refine our front-end product selection and quality in order to increase our sales of front-end merchandise. In particular, we are focused on continuing to increase our sales of higher-margin beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications, private label products and seasonal and other merchandise tailored to local tastes and demands, to further improve profit margins and differentiate our stores from those of our competitors.

        Commitment to Customer Care and Service.    We are committed to ensuring a highly-positive customer service experience at our stores. To this end, we strive to maintain optimal levels of courteous and professional staff members. The 2003 Third Annual Shopper Report, a U.S. consumer survey published by Chain Store Age and Capgemini, ranked our Brooks stores first in their New England area of operations in all categories, including ease of shopping, price and product assortment. We believe that our pharmacy information work flow system minimizes wait times for our pharmacy customers. Furthermore, in many of our stores we provide extended pharmacy hours, drive-through windows and prescription refills through the Internet or an interactive telephone system in response to customer demand for quality and convenience. In addition, we design the pharmacy area of our stores, including our patient consultation counters, to enhance the professional atmosphere of the pharmacy operations. It is our strategy to have our pharmacists become an integral part of the health care decision making process of our customers.

        Cash Flow Generation.    Our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations have provided us with strong cash flows. Given the significant market position of our PJC franchised stores in Quebec, we do not anticipate expanding our franchisee network during the next several years by more than 10 to 15 stores per year. As a result, and because our franchisees are responsible for funding their own capital improvements, we do not expect to make significant capital expenditures with respect to our Canadian operations during the next several years. Our Brooks stores have also generated cash flows, which typically have been used to reinvest in the Brooks business. With certain operational improvements at Eckerd, we expect to consistently generate cash flows from our Eckerd stores. During the next several years, we expect store expansion under either our Brooks or Eckerd banners to be limited to those stores that are currently committed to be opened. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our operations generated consolidated pro forma adjusted EBITDA of $595.2 million and $101.7 million, and net income (loss) of $79.6 million and $(1.7) million, respectively.

        Compelling Industry Fundamentals and Favorable Demographics.    We operate in the large and growing North American pharmacy industry, which we believe offers compelling industry fundamentals and favorable demographics. According to IMS Health, the compounded annual growth rate for total pharmaceutical sales (at actual prices) in the U.S. and Canada is projected to be approximately 11.7%

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and 11.1%, respectively, for the period 2003 through 2008. We believe that several factors will contribute to this continued growth in total pharmaceutical sales, including increasing life expectancy, the aging "baby boom" generation, the addition of a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit in the United States and increasing marketing and utilization of lifestyle prescription drugs. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, approximately 49.0% of all prescriptions written in the U.S. in 2001 were for individuals 55 years old and older. According to IMS Health, an estimated 58.9% of all prescriptions filled in Canada in 2003 were for individuals 55 years old and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2005 approximately 22.7% of the U.S. population, or approximately 67.5 million people, are expected to be 55 years old or older. This percentage of the total U.S. population is expected to grow to 29.5%, or 106.2 million people, by 2025. The Canadian population is also expected to age at an accelerated pace, with people 55 years old and older expected to represent 24.7% of the total Canadian population, or approximately 8.0 million people, by 2006 and 33.3%, or approximately 11.8 million people, by 2021, according to Statistics Canada.

        Experienced Management Team with a Proven Track Record.    Our company was founded in Quebec in 1969 by Jean Coutu, our Chairman of the Board. François Jean Coutu is the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and also manages our Canadian drugstore franchising and warehouse supplier business. Michel Coutu is the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. and manages our U.S. drugstore operations. Each of François Jean Coutu and Michel Coutu, who are sons of Jean Coutu, have worked in the retail drugstore business for more than 27 years. Mr. Jean Coutu and his family, directly or indirectly, hold shares of capital stock that represent approximately 48% of our outstanding equity.

        Our Canadian and U.S. senior management teams have developed extensive expertise in operating a chain of corporate-operated drugstores and in operating a drugstore franchisor and warehouse supplier business. The eight senior members of these teams have an average of 24 years of retail industry experience, including an average of 13 years with our company.

        Prior to the Eckerd Acquisition, we completed two significant U.S. acquisitions, adding 301 stores to our corporate-operated drugstore network, as well as several other smaller acquisitions. We believe we have consistently improved the performance of the stores we have acquired. Further, we believe that our management's experience in integrating large groups of stores into our existing network and improving the performance of acquired stores has been and will continue to be an important factor in our success.

Business Strategy

        We plan to continue to grow our business, improve our financial performance and enhance our reputation by implementing our business strategy, the key elements of which are:

        Apply Our Proven Business Practices to our Eckerd Stores.    Operating income as a percentage of sales at our Brooks stores has improved steadily in recent years as the result of implementation of business practices that stress merchandising excellence, convenient and efficient pharmacy services and patient care, private label sales initiatives and targeted marketing. On a 52-week basis for the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004, adjusted EBITDA margin and operating margin at Eckerd were 4.6% and 2.2%, respectively, as compared to 6.4% and 4.6%, respectively, at Brooks for the year ended May 31, 2004. We intend to apply our proven Brooks business practices to, and implement certain operational improvements at, our Eckerd stores, which we believe will improve revenue growth and enable us to renew and enhance customer confidence in our Eckerd banner. The key elements of these business practices are set forth below.

        Convenient and Efficient Pharmacy Services.    We provide extended pharmacy hours in response to local customer demand. We believe pharmacy hours tailored to customer demand attracts customers

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and drives sales. We believe that our high-quality, convenient and professional pharmacy services enhance our reputation and increase customer loyalty. We intend to increase the number of extended-hour pharmacies, improve our in-stock positions of high-demand prescription drugs and reduce prescription fill times in our Eckerd stores to increase revenue. During the next few years, we also intend to convert the pharmacy operations in our Eckerd stores to our proprietary Brooks Rx Care pharmacy information and work flow system.

        Merchandising and Marketing Expertise.    We believe that the convenient locations and modern store base of our Eckerd store network holds the potential for increased customer traffic and provides an opportunity to increase sales of front-end merchandise. We intend to improve Eckerd's inventory management and product categories in order to offer a more targeted mix of products and services to our customers, including better management of seasonal items. In addition, we intend to improve Eckerd's operating margin by focusing on higher-margin front-end products, such as beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications and private label products, while de-emphasizing promotions of low-margin consumables. We further believe that we can reduce inventory shrinkage and streamline advertising cost at our Eckerd stores.

        Private Label Sales Initiatives.    Generally, sales of private label products provide us with higher margins than sales of similar brand name products. Eckerd carries approximately 2,000 private label products, which accounted for approximately 7.9% of Eckerd front-end sales for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004 while Brooks carries approximately 1,200 private label products, which accounted for approximately 9.8% of Brooks front-end sales for the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004. We intend to focus significant marketing efforts to enhance the reputation of the private label products available at our Eckerd stores to drive sales of those higher-margin products.

        Efficient Overhead Structure.    We are focused on maintaining our efficient corporate overhead structure. At Brooks, expenses not incurred at the store level, which are referred to as corporate support expenses and includes corporate headquarters and distribution center expenses, as a percentage of sales was approximately 2.8% for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. Despite Eckerd's larger scale, we believe comparable corporate support expenses, which would also include local and regional office expenses, as a percentage of sales are significantly higher at Eckerd. Although we may not be able to reduce combined corporate support expenses as a percentage of sales to the current Brooks level, we are committed to streamlining the Eckerd overhead structure and optimizing our overall corporate support expenses as a percentage of sales.

        Leverage Supplier Relationships.    We maintain strong relationships with our front-end merchandise and prescription drug suppliers. As the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America and the second largest in both the eastern United States and in Canada, we represent an attractive distribution channel to suppliers due to our scale, broad geographic presence and our proven ability to grow merchandise and prescription drug sales. In addition, we believe our size and management expertise will provide us with competitive advantages, particularly with respect to merchandising, operations and purchasing.

        Expand and Maintain Canadian Initiatives.    In Canada, we have additional business strategies that, because of cultural, market, regulatory and other differences, are not applicable to our U.S. operations. These Canadian strategies include the following:

        Medical Offices Co-Location Initiative.    Wherever possible we locate our PJC franchised stores adjacent to or in medical office buildings, which offices we often lease to these medical practices. Approximately 39% of our PJC franchised stores are located adjacent to or in the medical office buildings. We believe that the proximity of such stores to medical offices provides our customers with highly convenient, professional pharmacy services and helps increase our sales of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications and other front-end products.

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        AIR MILES® Initiative.    Our PJC franchised stores are the exclusive Quebec drugstore participants in the AIR MILES® Reward Program. Consumers in the AIR MILES® Reward Program earn reward miles in connection with product purchases at retailers in various categories that may be redeemed for over 300 different rewards including travel services, leisure and entertainment, electronics and gift certificates, including gift certificates redeemable at PJC franchised stores. The AIR MILES® Reward Program encourages customer loyalty by encouraging consumers to shop at retailers that are participating sponsors in the AIR MILES® Reward Program rather than all retailers as in the case of airline branded credit cards with mileage benefits.

        Reduce Debt.    We intend to reduce our level of indebtedness in the future. We have a history of generating strong cash flows at our Canadian operations. During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our pro forma net cash provided (used) by operating activities, after giving effect to the Eckerd Acquisition and related financings and transactions, referred to collectively as the July Transactions, was $374.1 million and $(79.6) million respectively. We believe we can improve the operating margin of our Eckerd stores and generate increased cash flows from operations. We expect to use a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations after capital expenditures and the net proceeds from any sale of non-strategic assets to reduce indebtedness and thereby strengthen our balance sheet.

Industry

        We operate in the large and growing North American pharmacy industry, which we believe offers compelling industry fundamentals and favorable demographics. According to IMS Health, total pharmaceutical sales (at actual prices) in the U.S. and Canada is projected to grow to be approximately $383 billion and CDN$24 billion, respectively, in 2008. The charts below illustrate historical and estimated future growth in the U.S. and Canadian drugstore industries.

GRAPHIC


Source: IMS Health. Years 2004-2008 are estimated.

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GRAPHIC


Source: IMS Health. Years 2004-2008 are estimated.

        Favorable Demographics for Prescription Drug Sales Growth.    According to IMS Health, the compounded annual growth rate for total pharmaceutical sales (at actual prices) in the U.S. and Canada is projected to be approximately 11.7% and 11.1%, respectively, for the period 2003 through 2008. We believe that several factors will contribute to this continued growth in prescription drug sales, including increasing life expectancy, the aging "baby boom" generation, the addition of a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit in the United States, increasing marketing and utilization of lifestyle prescription drugs. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, approximately 49.0% of all prescriptions written in the U.S. in 2001 were for individuals 55 years old and older. Similarly, according to IMS Health, an estimated 58.9% of all prescriptions filled in Canada in 2003 were for individuals 55 years old and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2005 approximately 22.7% of the U.S. population, or approximately 67.5 million people, are expected to be 55 years old or older. This percentage of the total U.S. population is expected to grow to 29.5%, or approximately 106.2 million people, by 2025. The Canadian population is also expected to age at an accelerated pace, with people 55 years old and older expected to represent 24.7% of the total Canadian population, or approximately 8.0 million people, by 2006 and 33.3%, or approximately 11.8 million people, by 2021, according to Statistics Canada. The charts below illustrate these favorable demographics.

GRAPHIC   GRAPHIC

 
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Years 2005-2025 are estimated.   Source: Statistics Canada. Years 2006-2021 are estimated.

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GRAPHIC


Source: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

        Favorable Government Regulation.    The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 is expected to increase prescription drug coverage for United States Medicare beneficiaries. We believe that the addition of a Medicare prescription drug coverage benefit in the United States will increase prescription drug utilization and help sustain our industry's growth rate in the future.

        Increased Focus on Consumer Health and Wellness.    We believe there is an increased consumer focus on prevention, general wellness, early diagnosis of medical conditions and on the purchase of self-care products, such as vitamins, analgesics, herbals and smoking-cessation products and lifestyle drugs. This is expected to continue to have a positive impact on sales of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, nutrition supplements and other drugstore merchandise.

        Highly Fragmented U.S. Industry.    We believe that the U.S. pharmacy industry is fragmented with no single company holding a dominant market position. In addition, the only retail concept that has been successful in achieving and retaining a dominant market position is the chain drugstore concept. The market includes several national and regional chain drugstore operators, numerous independent pharmacies, supermarkets, mass merchandisers and mail order pharmacies. In recent years, mail order pharmacies and other channels have aggressively expanded their market position and we believe this trend is continuing. We believe this expansion of market position has primarily come at the expense of the market position of independent pharmacies. The chart below details the U.S. market share of different retail sales channels by number of prescriptions filled. Convenience remains a primary competitive advantage for chain drugstore operators and independent pharmacies. While many supermarkets and mass merchandise stores offer pharmacy services, we believe that convenient locations, smaller store size and high level of customer service of many chain drugstores result in higher consumer utilization of chain drugstores.

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GRAPHIC


Source: IMS Health and National Association of China Drug Stores Economics Department.
(1) Mail Order pharmacies in the United States typically fill 90-day supply prescriptions while other retain sales channels typically fill 30-day supply prescriptions. This results in higher revenues per prescription at mail order pharmacies relative to other retail sales channels.

        Front-End Sales Opportunity.    We believe drugstore front-end merchandise, combined with prescription drugs, provide customers with a complete wellness solution. Front-end merchandise includes beauty, cosmetics and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products, as well as consumable, seasonal, promotional and other non-prescription products. Front-end merchandise sales typically provide higher gross margins than prescription drug sales. According to Drug Store News, 2003 drugstore U.S. front-end sales were $38.2 billion.

GRAPHIC


Source: Drug Store News, A.C. Nielsen Annual Industry Report and National Association of Chain Drug Stores.

        We believe that the category referred to in the above chart as OTC Health, which includes over-the-counter medications, has grown over the last few years due in part to the conversion of popular prescription drugs to over-the-counter medications. Also, we believe the edible and non-edible consumables categories have grown over the same period due in part to the increased number of convenient locations and wide consumables offering of many chain drugstores.

        Many drugstores offer seasonal merchandise to expand front-end product assortment and further differentiate merchandise mix relative to other retail sales channels. Additionally, many chain

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drugstores market private label front-end merchandise, offering customers a value alternative to branded merchandise while typically providing higher gross margins than for branded products.

Jean Coutu (Canada)

    General

        Our PJC franchised stores have the number one market position in Quebec, the key Canadian market in which we operate. We franchise our PJC stores because, under Quebec law, only pharmacists are permitted to own a pharmacy. The PJC name is a widely recognized brand in Quebec and our company ranked second in the most recent Revue Commerce survey of the most admired companies in Quebec.

        We provide our PJC franchisee network with multiple services, including centralized purchasing, distribution, marketing, training, human resources, management, operational consulting and information systems, as well as participation in our private label program. Our franchisees pay us an average franchise royalty of approximately 4% of covered franchised store revenues, and an additional fee for other services such as human resources, information technology and loss prevention services. Our PJC franchisees own their PJC businesses independently from us and, as a result, are responsible for managing their PJC franchised stores and for funding their investments in inventory and store fixtures. While sales at our PJC franchised stores are not included in our revenues, increases or decreases in sales at these stores have a direct effect on our revenues through higher or lower warehouse sales and franchise royalties.

        We believe that PJC franchised stores have a strong reputation among customers for competitive prices, fast and effective delivery of high-quality, professional pharmacy services, beauty and cosmetic product offerings, targeted and extensive seasonal product programs, photo development, private label products and convenient locations. We believe PJC is also known as a leader in delivery of new and emerging services, such as web-based digital photo processing and web-based prescription refills. Further, we believe PJC is a highly desirable and sought after franchise among pharmacists in our Canadian markets.

        All our PJC franchised stores have in-house pharmacies and approximately 39% are located adjacent to or in medical office buildings. During the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our PJC franchisee network filled approximately 45.3 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 141,300 prescriptions per store, which we believe are among the highest prescription counts for any drugstore chain in Canada. In our PJC franchisee network during that same period, prescription drugs accounted for approximately 57% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 43% of sales. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Canadian franchisor and warehouse operations generated revenues of $1.2 billion and $312.7 million, EBITDA of $135.0 million and $32.3 million, and operating income of $122.8 million and $29.2 million, respectively. Our Canadian franchisor and warehouse supplier operations have also consistently provided us with strong cash flows, including franchise royalties, which has enabled us to pursue our company-wide acquisition strategy. Our Canadian operations generated franchise royalties of approximately $67.5 million, $55.4 million and $50.3 million during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $17.3 million and $15.8 million during the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004 and the three months ended August 31, 2003, respectively.

    History

        Our company was founded in 1969 by Jean Coutu, our Chairman of the Board, with the opening of our first retail outlet in Montreal, Quebec. Our PJC stores were among the first drugstores in Canada to implement the merchandising strategy of low prices on a wide range of products along with superior customer service and extended business hours. In 1973, we initiated our current franchisor and

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warehouse supplier operations. In 1982 and 1983 we added our first franchised stores outside Quebec with stores in New Brunswick and Ontario. To fund additional growth of our franchisor and warehouse supplier operations, we completed an initial public offering in 1986. At that time our PJC store network was comprised of 92 stores and we owned and leased to our franchisees 11 of these store locations. In 1997, we acquired 19 Cumberland stores, which were integrated into our PJC store network. In 1998, we were named "Most Admired Company in Quebec" for the first of three consecutive years by Revue Commerce, and further, we have been one of the top three most admired companies for six of the last seven years.

    Store Network

        Our typical PJC franchised stores range in size from 7,500 to 9,500 square feet, making them among the largest in Canada. Our PJC franchised stores are generally freestanding stores on corner locations or in strip shopping centers in high retail traffic areas. Approximately 39% of our PJC franchised stores are located adjacent to or in medical office buildings. Approximately 60% of the stores in our PJC franchisee network have been either opened, reconfigured, relocated or remodeled during the last five completed fiscal years. Our PJC franchisees generally carry between 20,000 and 25,000 front-end products, including approximately 1,800 private label and exclusive brand products. PJC's private label offerings include our Personnelle line of beauty and cosmetic products, which we believe have developed a reputation for high quality, as well as over-the-counter medications, personal care products and other front-end products.

        The table below sets forth the provinces in which our PJC franchised stores are located.

Province

  Number of stores as of
August 28, 2004

New Brunswick   18
Ontario   9
Quebec   294
   
Total stores   321
   

        The following table provides a history of our PJC franchised store openings, additions and closings since the beginning of fiscal 1999.

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
   
 
  Thirteen weeks ended
August 28, 2004

 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
Number of stores at beginning of period   286   291   291   293   302   311   319
Added (1)   5   3   3   5   3   4   2
New (2)   2   0   2   11   8   5   0
Closed or sold   2   3   3   7   2   1   0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stores at end of period   291   291   293   302   311   319   321

(1)
Added stores are defined to be stores or clinics that were acquired by a franchisee and added to our drugstore chain and where all existing operations were kept at the same location.

(2)
New stores are defined to be stores or clinics that were opened without buying or transferring any prescriptions from other locations.

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    Franchise Operations

        In Canada, under laws that vary province by province, generally only pharmacists are permitted to own a pharmacy. As a result, we maintain a franchise relationship with all of our stores. Our franchise agreement grants the pharmacist franchisee the right to operate an establishment under the PJC banner in return for the payment to us of franchise royalties and other fees. Our PJC franchisees own their PJC businesses independently from us and, as a result, are responsible for managing their PJC franchised stores and for funding their investments in inventory and store fixtures. We believe that this substantial required investment helps ensure that the interests of our franchisees are aligned with ours and also attracts more motivated entrepreneurial franchisees. We believe our franchise model is superior to those of our competitors.

        Franchise Agreement.    Under our franchise agreement our PJC franchisees pay us an average franchise royalty of approximately 4% of covered franchised store revenues, and an additional fee for human resources, information technology and loss prevention services. The sales covered by the franchise royalty include sales of pharmacy and front-end merchandise, except postage and lottery tickets. Our PJC franchisees are required to purchase their inventory from our modern, high-capacity warehouse distribution center so long as we carry the particular item. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, we supplied our PJC franchisees with approximately 72% of the products stocked in our PJC franchised stores, including virtually all of the prescription drugs stocked in those stores. The vast majority of the 28% of other products stocked are items we have determined not to carry in our warehouse.

        Our franchisees agree to abide by standards that we believe help make PJC franchised stores a strong customer value and convenience proposition, such as maintaining operating hours seven days a week, including evening hours. In return for franchise royalties, we provide our franchisees with multiple services, including centralized purchasing, distribution, marketing, training, human resources, management, operational consulting, information systems and real estate management services, as well as participation in our private label program. Franchisees also pay an additional fee for human resources, information technology and loss prevention services. In addition, franchisees are obligated to participate in all large scale PJC advertising campaigns and benefit from the backing of an experienced corporate management team that has significant resources and industry expertise.

        The initial term of our typical franchise agreement is five years with two five-year renewal options at either party's discretion. We have 299 PJC franchisees several of whom have franchises for multiple store locations. Among our current franchisees, 140 have been in our PJC store network for more than 10 years, including 45 who have been in the network for more than 20 years. Virtually none of our franchisees have sold their franchises or otherwise left our PJC network during the past 25 years to open a store under a competitor's banner.

        Franchisee Selection Process.    Potential franchisees undergo rigorous scrutiny and financial due diligence review before being invited to become part of the PJC franchisee network. All of our prospective franchisees are required to be licensed pharmacists in the province in which the prospective PJC franchise store is to be located. In addition to that requirement, we select franchisees based on a number of factors, including the candidate's business and pharmacy experience, management style, customer service experience and commitment to the PJC store network business strategy. After a candidate is selected as a worthwhile franchisee prospect, we perform a thorough financial review of the pharmacist to ensure that he or she has adequate resources and financial skills to operate under the PJC banner. In addition, to ensure that each newly selected franchisee is prepared to operate a PJC store, we invite each new franchisee to attend more than 100 hours of business training courses on several important aspects of operating a PJC store and owning and operating a business enterprise in general. Currently, we have a substantial number of pharmacist franchisee candidates who have been

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through our review process and who we believe can be PJC franchisees in the future, but who are currently waiting for a franchise to become available.

    Merchandising Operations

        Pharmacy.    We believe that it is imperative that our PJC pharmacists provide high-quality and knowledgeable service and advice to customers. It is our strategy to have our PJC pharmacists become an integral part of the health care decision making process of our customers. We have developed a sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system designed to enable an efficient workflow process that optimizes our pharmacy services through fast prescription filling, verification of quality control, reduction in filling errors, examination of workflow data, and maximization of the availability of high demand prescription products. We believe that our pharmacy information and workflow system is critical to our goal of providing professional pharmacy services and patient care. We believe that our efforts to continually improve pharmacy services at our PJC franchised stores contribute to customer loyalty and increased customer store visits.

        Each PJC pharmacy is staffed with pharmacists and drug clerks at all times. PJC pharmacist and drug clerk staffing levels are maintained in accordance with business needs to ensure accurate and timely service. Each PJC franchisee carries a complete line of both brand name and generic prescription drugs. In the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 65% of the prescriptions filled in our PJC franchisee network were for brand name drugs and approximately 35% of the prescriptions filled were for generic substitutes. Under the Quebec compulsory prescription drug plan, brand name drugs are covered to the same extent as generic substitutes.

        In order to ensure our PJC pharmacists are equipped with the latest developments in pharmacology, we established the Jean Coutu Academy. The Jean Coutu Academy offers PJC pharmacists many continuing education programs, including:

    monthly lectures pertaining to different illnesses and their treatments,

    continuing education through correspondence courses and seminars, and

    periodic publications updating current market and industry trends.

        In addition, all PJC pharmacies have direct access to a prescription drug information center that answers questions or special requests concerning the use of a medication or other medical-related issues. We have also developed an in-house training program for our PJC drug clerks, which we believe is unique in our industry.

        Front-End Merchandise.    Our PJC franchised stores carry a wide variety of front-end merchandise, including over-the-counter medications, personal care products, private label products, as well as consumable, seasonal and promotional items tailored to local consumer tastes and demands for convenience and quality. Our PJC franchised stores also carry an extensive selection of high-quality beauty, cosmetics and fragrance merchandise of a type most often found in the United States in department or specialty stores. In Canada, consumers have traditionally looked to pharmacies rather than specialty or department stores for high-quality cosmetic and beauty products. We hold the exclusive rights for the sale in Canada of the Garraud Paris and Jean d'Estrées Paris lines of French beauty products and the Crema Color from Solfine line of Italian hair coloring. We believe that the selection and quality of such merchandise carried by our PJC franchised stores provides these stores with a competitive advantage relative to other Canadian drugstores, mass merchandisers and food retailers.

        Private Label Products.    Our PJC franchised stores carry approximately 1,800 private label products, including the exclusive cosmetic and beauty products described above. PJC's private label offerings include our Personnelle line of beauty and cosmetic products, which we believe have developed

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a reputation for high quality, as well as over-the-counter medications, personal care products and other front-end products. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, private label and exclusive brand products accounted for approximately 8.3% of front-end sales at our PJC franchised stores. We intend to continue to promote and expand private label and exclusive brand merchandise offerings at our PJC franchised stores to drive sales of these products.

    Marketing and Advertising

        We maintain centralized marketing and advertising programs for our PJC franchised store network. We believe that our PJC franchisees benefit from our strong, recognizable brand name, experienced and professional marketing support, and lower advertising costs resulting from the scale of our operations. We regularly consult our franchisees on product selection and hold five purchasing exhibitions annually, one of which is devoted exclusively to cosmetics.

        The PJC advertising circular is our top promotional vehicle, although we participate regularly in other marketing channels, such as radio, television and local newspapers. These circulars are designed to increase sales of beauty, cosmetic and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications and private label merchandise, to satisfy local tastes and demands and to emphasize our PJC Jean Coutu brand name, the quality of our pharmacy services and our commitment to customer service. We design our marketing efforts and advertising to be targeted and straightforward to facilitate efficient and high-quality in-store execution. We encourage our franchisees to maintain strong in-stock positions for promotional merchandise featured in our circulars, which we believe increases the effectiveness of our advertising expenditures.

        Other PJC marketing initiatives include participation in the AIR MILES® Reward Program. Our PJC franchised stores are the exclusive Quebec drugstore participants in the AIR MILES® Reward Program. Consumers in the AIR MILES® Reward Program earn reward miles in connection with product purchases at retailers in various categories that may be redeemed for over 300 different rewards including travel services, leisure and entertainment, electronics and gift certificates, including gift certificates redeemable at PJC franchised stores. The AIR MILES® Reward Program promotes customer loyalty by encouraging consumers to shop at retailers that are participating sponsors in the AIR MILES® Reward Program rather than all retailers as in the case of airline branded credit cards with mileage benefits.

    Purchasing and Distribution

        As a warehouse supplier to our PJC franchised stores, we purchase brand name and generic (non-brand name) prescription drugs from numerous manufacturers and wholesalers. We believe that competitive sources are readily available for substantially all of the prescription drugs and front-end merchandise that we supply to our PJC franchised stores and that the loss of any one supplier would not have a material effect on our business. The largest supplier to our Canadian warehouse and distribution center operations for the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004 was Pfizer Canada, which accounted for 8.9% of the dollar value of our Canadian warehouse and distribution center supplier volume.

        In our Canadian operations, we utilize a sophisticated data warehouse to track and analyze warehouse inventory levels and selling trends at our PJC franchised stores. We believe this enables us to optimize merchandise levels and product mix in our warehouse and to aid our franchisee purchasing decisions. Approximately 72% of PJC franchised store merchandise is purchased from us and distributed by our own trucks or third party providers from our state-of-the-art distribution center in Longueuil, Quebec. The remainder of PJC franchised store merchandise is purchased by our franchisees from third party suppliers.

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    Real Estate

        We have significant Canadian real estate assets. As of August 28, 2004, we owned 166 properties, including all or a portion of 79 strip malls, 10 parcels of undeveloped land and 77 free-standing buildings, most of which house a PJC franchised store. We believe that PJC franchised stores attract other high-quality tenants to our properties because of the consistent retail traffic at our PJC franchised stores. We own and lease to our franchisees 126 of our PJC franchisee locations. All of these leases contain two five-year renewal options and involve fair market value rent increases. In addition, we sublet 195 store locations to other PJC franchisees under non-cancelable leases we have entered into directly with landlords. The leases we have entered into with landlords generally have original terms of 10 years. Our PJC leases with other landlords generally contain two five-year renewal options, and involve fair market value rent increases. We believe that our Canadian real estate assets enable us to ensure that prime locations remain under the PJC banner.

    Information Systems

        Our warehouse supplier operations and the operations of our PJC franchised stores are supported by the use of modern technology, including point of sale scanners, that enables in-depth analysis of and quick decision-making with respect to store and warehouse inventory and front-end and pharmacy sales, which enhances the efficiency of our operations and those of our PJC franchisees. For example, through efficient use of information provided by our technology systems, we refine our purchasing operations on an ongoing basis and work with our suppliers to tailor our merchandising. We also work with PJC franchisees to customize their shelf space to customer preferences in an effort to increase sales volumes and gross margins. As part of our strategy to provide franchisees with the best possible information technology services, we established a subsidiary, Rx Information Centre Ltd., which is responsible for the development, installation and management of information systems for our PJC and Brooks store networks, as well as related distribution centers and administrative offices. We intend to expand the responsibility of this unit to the Eckerd stores in the future.

        Rx Information Centre also works to ensure smooth and effective communications between us and the PJC franchised store locations. Rx Information Centre provides on-line reports and statistics regarding service as well as back office management tools. Rx Information Centre maintains a help desk with a goal to provide seven-day support to our PJC franchised stores and Brooks stores. Rx Information Centre also works to make available to our PJC franchised stores new equipment, software updates and training assistance with a goal to act as a one-stop technology source for our PJC franchisees.

        Rx Information Centre is also mandated to promote the ongoing automation of operations in our warehouse and distribution center facilities to optimize transportation and warehousing activities, inventory control, supply chain efficiencies, handling costs inventory movements, as well as forecasting inventory replenishment in support of our goal of just-in-time inventory distribution.

        Rx Information Centre has developed a sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system used in all our PJC franchised stores and Brooks stores. This system is known as Rx Pro in Canada and Brooks Rx Care in the U.S. This system is designed to enable an efficient workflow process that optimizes pharmacy services through fast prescription filling, verification of quality control, reduction in filling errors, reduced chances of adverse drug interaction, examination of workflow data and maximization of the availability of high-demand prescription products. At the customer's request, this system also allows our Canadian customers to utilize any PJC store to refill prescriptions.

Jean Coutu (USA)

        Our United States operations are comprised of 1,888 corporate-operated stores and several distribution centers operating under two banners, Brooks and Eckerd.

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Brooks

    General

        Our U.S. operations began in 1987 with one store and grew primarily through acquisitions, including our acquisition of 221 Brooks stores in 1994 and 80 Osco stores in 2002. Today our Brooks operations comprise 336 corporate-operated stores and one modern, high-capacity regional distribution center located in Dayville, Connecticut. As of December 31, Brooks was the second largest retail drugstore chain in New England and had a number one or number two market position in 56% of the New England markets in which it operated. We believe that Brooks has a strong reputation among customers for competitive prices, fast and effective delivery of professional pharmacy services, high-quality beauty and cosmetic product offerings, targeted and extensive seasonal product programs, photo development, private label products, convenient locations and a wide selection of convenience foods and other consumables. Our Brooks banner has been in use for more than 65 years, making it one of the most widely-recognized banners in the New England retail drugstore industry. In 2004, Drug Store News awarded Brooks the "Best Regional Chain of the Past 20 Years" in their Retail Excellence Awards.

        Substantially all our Brooks stores have in-house pharmacies. During the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Brooks stores filled approximately 23.5 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 70,600 prescriptions per store. At Brooks during that same period, prescription drugs accounted for approximately 69% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 31% of sales. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, our Brooks operations generated revenues of $1.8 billion, EBITDA of $114.7 million and operating income of $83.3 million.

    History

        We entered the U.S. market in 1987 when we acquired Ryan's Pharmacy in Springfield, Massachusetts and rebranded the store under the Maxi Drug banner. Since that time, our U.S. operations have been managed by Michel Coutu, Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. From the time of the acquisition of our first U.S. store in 1987, our U.S. operations have expanded primarily through further acquisitions. Beginning with our Brooks acquisition in 1994 and prior to the Eckerd Acquisition, we completed two significant acquisitions: the acquisition of 221 Brooks stores and the Brooks trade name in 1994 and the acquisition of 80 Osco stores in 2002. Each of these acquisitions significantly increased the scale of our corporate-operated drugstore network. During that time we have also completed several other smaller acquisitions.

    Store Network

        Our typical Brooks stores range in size from 10,000 to 13,500 square feet and are freestanding stores on corner locations or in strip shopping centers in high retail traffic areas. Approximately 53% of our Brooks stores have been either opened, reconfigured, relocated, or remodeled during the last five completed fiscal years, with investments of more than $128 million in the aggregate during that time. Our Brooks stores generally carry between 18,000 and 20,000 front-end products, including approximately 1,200 private label products. The Brooks private label product offerings include beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products and other front-end products.

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        The table below sets forth the states in which our Brooks stores are located.

State

  August 28, 2004
Connecticut   47
Maine   6
Massachusetts   166
New Hampshire   37
New York   2
Rhode Island   46
Vermont   32
   
Total stores   336
   

        The following table provides a history of our Brooks store openings, acquisitions and closings since the beginning of fiscal 1999.

 
  Fiscal year ended May 31,
  Thirteen
weeks ended
August 28,
2004

 
  1999
  2000
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
Number of stores at beginning of period   242   254   252   251   331   332   336
Acquired (1)   11   0   0   80   0   0   0
New (2)   9   4   5   4   4   5   0
Closed or sold   8   6   6   4   3   1   0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of stores at end of period   254   252   251   331   332   336   336

(1)
Acquired stores are defined to be stores that were acquired and all existing operations were kept at the same location.

(2)
New stores are defined to be stores that were opened without buying or transferring any prescriptions from other locations.

    Merchandising Operations

        Pharmacy.    We believe that it is imperative that our Brooks pharmacists provide high-quality and knowledgeable service and advice to customers. It is our strategy to have our Brooks pharmacists become an integral part of the health care decision making process of our customers. In our Brooks stores we utilize the same sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system to ensure highly professional pharmacy services and patient care that is used in our PJC franchised stores. In our Brooks stores, we have branded this system Brooks Rx Care. We believe that our efforts to continually improve pharmacy services at our Brooks stores contribute to customer loyalty and increased customer store visits.

        Each Brooks pharmacy is staffed with pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and drug clerks in accordance with business needs to ensure accurate and timely service. Each Brooks pharmacy carries a complete line of both brand name and generic prescription drugs. In the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 46% of the prescriptions filled in our Brooks store network were for brand name drugs and approximately 54% of the prescriptions filled were for generic substitutes.

        As part of our ongoing employee development program and as a way to improve customer service, we have applied for and received American Council on Pharmaceutical Education accreditation. Internally, we have also increased our education efforts by retaining two professors from the University of Rhode Island to maintain offices in our pharmacy corporate department and two professors from the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy in two Boston area stores.

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        Front-End Merchandise.    Our Brooks stores carry a wide variety of front-end merchandise, including beauty, cosmetic and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products, private label products, as well as consumable, seasonal and promotional items tailored to local consumer tastes and demands for convenience and quality. As part of our strategy to differentiate Brooks from discount stores and supermarkets with respect to front-end merchandise, we are working to enhance our reputation as a source of high-quality beauty, cosmetics and fragrance merchandise. We believe such products represent a significant opportunity for growth in front-end sales. To capitalize on this growth opportunity, we are opening Derma Skincare Centers in several of our Brooks stores. These centers will be stocked with high-quality skincare products including the French skincare brands Vichy Laboratories, Avene and Dermablend. These products generally carry higher margins and are priced at a premium to traditional drugstore cosmetics. We currently have six centers in operation with several additional locations expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2005. Moreover, we believe we are well positioned to leverage our experience in our PJC franchised stores in merchandising high-quality beauty, cosmetics and fragrance merchandise and to incorporate the best practices used in those stores.

        Private Label Products.    Our Brooks stores carry approximately 1,200 private label products. The Brooks private label, brands include Brooks, Harvard Square and Fidelity. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004 private label products accounted for 9.8% of front-end sales at our Brooks stores. We intend to continue to promote and expand private label product offerings at our Brooks stores to drive sales of this merchandise.

    Marketing and Advertising

        Our Brooks advertising and promotion strategy utilizes print, circulars, as well as targeted regional radio and television ads. Circulars are our broadest form of advertising for our Brooks stores, with approximately four million distributed weekly through various channels such as newspaper and magazine inserts. These circulars are designed to increase sales of higher-margin products and to attract customers to what we refer to as the four front-end "quadrants" of our Brooks stores: convenience foods and other convenience items; health products; beauty and cosmetic items; and seasonal and promotional offerings. Further, these circulars are customized to feature beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications and private label merchandise, to satisfy local tastes and demands and to emphasize the Brooks brand name, the quality of our pharmacy services and our commitment to customer service. We design our marketing efforts and advertising to be targeted and straightforward to facilitate efficient and high-quality in-store execution. We work to maintain strong in-stock positions for promotional merchandise featured in our circulars, which we believe increases the effectiveness of our advertising expenditures.

    Purchasing and Distribution

        During the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, we purchased approximately 89.7% of the dollar volume of branded prescription drugs for our Brooks store network from a single supplier, McKesson Corporation. Under our contract, McKesson has agreed to supply our Brooks store network with supplies of brand name prescription drugs and we have agreed to minimum purchase levels, which we believe will be easily reached. We purchase generic (non-brand name) prescription drugs from numerous manufacturers and wholesalers. We believe that competitive sources are readily available for substantially all of the brand name and generic prescription drugs and front-end merchandise we carry in our Brooks stores and that the loss of any one supplier would not have a material effect on our business. The largest supplier of front-end merchandise for the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, was Procter & Gamble, which accounted for approximately 10.2% of the dollar value of our Brooks front-end inventory purchases.

        Purchasing for our Brooks stores is generally centralized to assure consistency and efficiency. At Brooks, we utilize an advanced data warehouse to track and analyze stock levels and selling trends

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enabling us to optimize merchandise levels and mix. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 78.5% of our Brooks front-end merchandise and 82.8% of prescription drugs for our Brooks stores were purchased centrally and distributed, principally by our own trucks, through our Brooks distribution center in Dayville, Connecticut. The remainder of Brooks store merchandise is shipped directly to the Brooks stores or is purchased locally at the store level.

    Third-Party Payors

        Mass Health accounted for approximately 10.2% of our pharmacy sales at Brooks for the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004. No other single health plan contract or other third-party payor accounted for more than 10% of such revenues during the same period. In a typical third-party payment plan, we contract with a third-party payor (such as an insurance company, a prescription benefit management company, a governmental agency, a private employer, a health maintenance organization or other managed care provider) that agrees to pay for all or a portion of a customer's eligible prescription purchases in exchange for reduced prescription rates. State Medicaid programs may set allowable prescription dispensing fees as well as any discount that a pharmacy may apply to a drug. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, the top five third-party payors in our Brooks store network accounted for approximately 43.2% of Brooks pharmacy sales. Third-party payor prescriptions represented 94.7% of pharmacy sales and 92.8% of the prescriptions filled at our Brooks store network during the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In the ordinary course of business, our Brooks pharmacy operations are subject to audits by third-party payors and may be required to reimburse amounts determined to be overpayments. Any significant loss of third-party payor business, overpayment or dispute over compliance with the terms of a third party payor agreement could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

    Real Estate

        Brooks has significant real estate assets in the markets in which it operates. Our Brooks operations comprise 336 stores and one regional distribution center. Of our 336 Brooks stores, 135 are free standing stores and 88 stores have drive-up windows. Our headquarters are located in Warwick, Rhode Island. We own 104 U.S. properties, including 84 Brooks store locations, our Brooks distribution center and our Brooks corporate headquarters, and we lease the remaining 252 locations under non-cancelable leases, many of which have original terms of 10 to 15 years. In addition to minimum rental payments, which are set at competitive market rates, certain of these leases require additional payments based on sales volume, as well as reimbursement for taxes, maintenance and insurance. Our Brooks leases generally contain at least two five-year renewal options and generally involve fair market value rent increases. We believe that our Brooks real estate assets will enable us to ensure that prime locations remain under the Brooks banner.

    Information Systems

        Our Brooks operations are supported by the use of technology, including point of sale scanners, which enable us to perform in-depth analysis of and quick decision-making with respect to inventory and pharmacy and front-end sales, which we believe enhances the efficiency of our Brooks operations. For example, through efficient use of information provided by our technology systems, we refine our purchasing operations and work with our suppliers to tailor our merchandising and customize our shelf space to customer preference in an effort to increase sales volume and gross margins. Our Brooks information technology systems are developed and maintained by Rx Information Centre Ltd., our subsidiary responsible for the development, installation and management of information systems for our Canadian and U.S. stores, distribution centers and administrative offices.

        We utilize in all our Brooks stores the sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system designed by Rx Information Centre and also used in our PJC franchised stores. In our Brooks stores, we have branded this system Brooks Rx Care. This system is designed to enable an

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efficient workflow process that optimizes our pharmacy services through fast prescription filling, verification of quality control, reduction in filling errors, reduced chances of adverse drug interaction, examination of workflow data and maximization of the availability of high-demand prescription products. At the customer's request, this system also allows our Brooks customers to utilize any Brooks store to refill prescriptions.

Eckerd

    General

        The Eckerd stores we acquired in the Eckerd Acquisition represented what is referred to as the Northern Operations of Eckerd and comprised the fourth largest retail drugstore chain in North America as of December 31, 2003, with 1,552 corporate-operated stores (as of August 28, 2004) throughout 13 states and several modern, high-capacity regional distribution centers. Our Eckerd stores have significant density in Georgia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. We believe that Eckerd has a strong reputation among customers for name recognition, convenience and a modern store base. During Eckerd's last three completed fiscal years, there has been an aggregate of approximately $370 million invested in the Eckerd stores and approximately 65% of the Eckerd stores have been opened, reconfigured, relocated, or remodeled. The Eckerd banner, first used in 1898, is one of the longest lasting and strongest in the retail drugstore industry. As of December 31, 2003, Eckerd had a number one or two market position in approximately 60% of the markets in which it operates.

        Substantially all the Eckerd stores have in-house pharmacies. On a 52-week basis for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, our Eckerd stores filled 97 million prescriptions, with an average of approximately 63,000 per store. We believe this large prescription fill volume gives Eckerd significant prescription drug purchasing power. During the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, prescription drugs accounted for 71.4% of sales and front-end merchandise accounted for approximately 28.6% of sales. For the 53 weeks ended January 31, 2004 and the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004, Eckerd generated sales of $7.9 billion and $3.8 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $356.3 million and $143.0 million, and net income of $104.1 million and $17.1 million.

    History

        Our Eckerd store chain has a long history in the drugstore industry in the sunbelt and eastern United States extending back to 1898. Eckerd Corporation, or Eckerd was formed in 1985 for the purpose of acquiring the former Jack Eckerd Corporation in a leveraged buyout in April 1986. Eckerd completed its initial public offering in August 1993 and was a public company until J.C. Penney acquired the company for $3.3 billion in 1997. Eckerd increased its store base from 1,593 stores in 1986 to 1,748 stores up to the time of the acquisition by J.C. Penney Corporation, or J.C. Penney. Prior to 1997, J.C. Penney operated approximately 645 drugstores, primarily under the Thrift Drug banner in 12 states in the eastern United States. In addition to acquiring Eckerd in 1997, J.C. Penney acquired Fay's Incorporated in 1996, a chain of 272 drugstores operating principally in New York state. With the combination of the three drugstore chains under the Eckerd banner, TDI Consolidated Corporation, or TDI, significantly expanded its store footprint from primarily a regional drugstore operator across 13 sunbelt states to a large sunbelt and east coast presence with approximately 2,800 stores operated across 24 states.

    Store Network

        Typical Eckerd stores range in size from 10,000 to 13,500 square feet and are freestanding stores on corner locations or located in strip shopping centers in high retail traffic areas. During Eckerd's last three completed fiscal years, there has been approximately $370 million invested in our Eckerd stores and approximately 65% of our Eckerd stores have either been opened, reconfigured, relocated or

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remodeled. Our Eckerd stores generally carry between 18,000 and 25,000 front-end products, including approximately 2,000 private label products. Our Eckerd private label offerings include beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products and other front-end products.

        The table sets forth below the states in which our Eckerd stores are located.

State

  Number of stores as of
August 28, 2004

Connecticut   6
Delaware   22
Georgia   198
Maryland   20
New Jersey   147
New York   367
North Carolina   251
Ohio   1
Pennsylvania   294
South Carolina   109
Tennessee   48
Virginia   87
West Virginia   2
   
Total stores   1,552
   

    Merchandising Operations

        Pharmacy.    Substantially all of our Eckerd stores have in-house pharmacies. As is the case with pharmacists under all our banners, we believe that it is imperative that Eckerd pharmacists provide high-quality and knowledgeable service and advice to customers. We will apply to our Eckerd stores our strategy to have our pharmacists become an integral part of the health care decision making process of our customers. We will also work to continually improve pharmacy services at these Eckerd stores to contribute to customer loyalty and increased customer store visits. During the next few years, we also intend to utilize in our Eckerd stores the same sophisticated, proprietary pharmacy information and workflow system to ensure the same highly professional pharmacy services and patient care that is used in our PJC and Brooks stores.

        Each Eckerd pharmacy is staffed with pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and drug clerks in accordance with business needs to ensure accurate and timely service. Each Eckerd pharmacy carries a complete line of both brand name and generic prescription drugs. During the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 52% of the prescriptions filled in our Eckerd stores were for brand name drugs and 48% of the prescriptions filled were for generic substitutes.

        Front-End Merchandise.    Our Eckerd stores carry a wide variety of front-end merchandise, including beauty, cosmetic and fragrance products, over-the-counter medications, personal care products and private label products, as well as consumable, seasonal and promotional items tailored to local consumer tastes and demands for convenience and quality. The front-end merchandise carried at our Eckerd stores is very similar to that carried at our Brooks stores. We believe that Eckerd's convenient locations and modernized store base hold the potential for increased customer traffic, providing an opportunity to increase sales of front-end merchandise. We intend to apply the front-end merchandising practices used in our Brooks store network to improve Eckerd's inventory and product categories in order to offer a more targeted mix of products and services to our customers, including better management and distribution of seasonal items. We also intend to increase the focus in our Eckerd store network on higher-margin front-end products, such as beauty and cosmetic products,

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over-the-counter medications and private label products, while moving away from promotions of low margin consumables.

        Private Label.    Our Eckerd stores carry approximately 2,000 private label products. Our Eckerd private label brands include Eckerd and several other proprietary private label brands. For the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, private label products account for approximately 7.9% of front-end sales at our Eckerd stores. We intend to focus significant marketing efforts to enhance the reputation of the private label products available at our Eckerd stores to drive sales of those higher-margin products.

    Marketing and Advertising

        Eckerd has in the past used an advertising strategy with multiple significant channels, including newspaper advertising (including stand-alone circulars and advertisements within a newspaper itself, known as run-of-press) and coupon books, in addition to traditional weekly advertising circulars. We believe that significant use of multiple channel advertising can confuse consumers and thereby reduce the effectiveness of weekly advertising circulars, which we believe is our most important advertising channel. We intend to concentrate Eckerd's advertising practices to be more comparable to our current Brooks advertising practices by eliminating or vastly reducing relatively expensive advertising, such as coupon books and run-of-press and focusing on less expensive circular advertising. At Eckerd, we also intend to de-emphasize promotions that target high-volume low-margin consumables. We believe that such consumables promotions do not significantly increase sales of other higher-margin front-end products, lead to repeat sales or promote customer loyalty, while at the same time they result in decreased overall operating margins. We intend to target our Eckerd marketing strategy to increase sales of higher-margin products, such as beauty and cosmetic products, over-the-counter medications and private label products, to satisfy local tastes and demands and to emphasize our Eckerd brand name, the quality of our pharmacy services and our commitment to customer service.

    Purchasing and Distribution

        During the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 45% and 2.5% of the dollar volume of branded prescription drug purchases for our Eckerd store network was purchased from McKesson Corporation and Cardinal Health, Inc., respectively. Under their contracts with TDI, McKesson and Cardinal Health have each agreed to supply a portion of the TDI operations with supplies of brand name prescription drugs. Eckerd purchases generic (non-brand name) prescription drugs from numerous manufacturers and wholesalers. We believe that competitive sources are readily available for substantially all of the brand name and generic prescription drugs and front-end merchandise carried in our Eckerd stores and that the loss of any one supplier would not have a material effect on Eckerd. The largest supplier of Eckerd front-end merchandise for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004 was Procter & Gamble, which accounted for approximately 8.8% of the dollar value of Eckerd front-end inventory purchases.

        Purchasing for our Eckerd stores is generally centralized to assure consistency and efficiency. Eckerd utilizes a data warehouse to track and analyze stock levels and selling trends to enable optimization of merchandise levels and mix. During the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, approximately 74.2% of our Eckerd front-end merchandise and approximately 93% of the prescription drugs for our Eckerd stores was purchased centrally and distributed, principally by Eckerd trucks, through one of our Eckerd regional distribution centers. The remainder of our Eckerd store merchandise was shipped directly to our Eckerd stores or purchased locally at the store level.

    Third-Party Payors

        PAID Prescriptions, L.L.C., Caremark Rx, Inc. and Express Scripts, Inc. accounted for approximately 19.3%, 17% and 12.6%, respectively, of Eckerd's pharmacy sales for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004. No other single health plan contract or other third-party payor accounted for more

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than 10% of such revenues during the same period. In a typical third-party payment plan, we contract with a third-party payor (such as an insurance company, a prescription benefit management company, a governmental agency, a private employer, a health maintenance organization or other managed care provider) that agrees to pay for all or a portion of a customer's eligible prescription purchases in exchange for reduced prescription rates. State Medicaid programs may set allowable prescription dispensing fees as well as any discount that a pharmacy may apply to a drug. For the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004, the top five Eckerd third-party payors accounted for approximately 57.1% of Eckerd pharmacy sales. Third-party payor prescriptions represented approximately 94.5% of pharmacy sales and approximately 92.2% of the prescriptions filled in our Eckerd store network during the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In the ordinary course of business, our Eckerd pharmacy operations are subject to audits by third-party payors and may be required to reimburse amounts determined to be overpayments. Any significant loss of third-party payor business, overpayment or dispute over compliance with the terms of a third party payor agreement could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

    Real Estate

        Our Eckerd operations comprised 1,552 stores, 6 regional distribution centers, 26 local or regional offices and one corporate headquarters as of August 28, 2004. Of the 1,552 Eckerd stores, approximately 795 are free standing stores and approximately 715 stores have drive-up windows. Our Eckerd headquarters is located in Largo, Florida. We plan to close our Largo facility in the next several months and relocate and consolidate our Eckerd headquarters with our Brooks headquarters in Warwick, Rhode Island. Our Eckerd stores, four distribution centers and 23 local or regional office locations are generally subject to non-cancelable leases with terms of 20 years. In addition to minimum rental payments, which are set at competitive market rates, certain of these leases require additional payments based on sales volume, as well as reimbursement for taxes, maintenance and insurance. Most of our Eckerd leases contain renewal options, some of which involve fair market value rent increases.

    Information Systems

        All of our Eckerd stores utilize a variety of information systems, including point-of sale scanners that allows us to track store performance, identify slow-moving inventory, uncover customer preferences and efficiently adjust product assortment. We intend to evaluate the capabilities and effectiveness of the acquired Eckerd information systems for purposes of integrating such systems with our existing Brooks systems. Over the next few years, we intend to review Eckerd's information systems to determine the interoperability of the acquired Eckerd systems with our Brooks systems and convert those systems that we believe could be operated more efficiently and cost effectively by our Brooks systems.

Competition

        Our PJC, Brooks and Eckerd stores compete with local, regional and national companies, including other drugstore chains and banner groups, independently-owned drugstores, supermarkets, mass merchandisers and discount stores. We primarily compete with national drugstore chains, such as Shoppers Drug Mart in Canada and Walgreens and CVS in the United States, but also increasingly face competition from supermarkets and mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart and Target, who have expanded their offerings to include pharmacy products and services. We also face increasing competition from internet-based providers, mail order pharmacies and, in the U.S., re-importation of prescription drugs. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—The industry in which we operate is very competitive and further increases in competition could materially and adversely affect us".

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        Chain drugstores remain the main channel for prescription drug sales and have increased their share of prescription sales at the expense of the independently-owned drugstores, which have difficulty competing with chain drugstores on the pricing of front-end merchandise. Another major factor for the competitiveness of chain drugstores is the convenience of chain drugstore locations. According to a 2004 National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation Survey, 68% of consumers identified convenience as the prime reason they choose a particular pharmacy. The chart below shows a breakdown of total U.S. prescriptions by sales channel for 1992 to 2002 and the continued growth of sales by chain drugstores.

GRAPHIC


(1)
CAGR means compounded annual growth rate.

Source: IMS Health and National Association of Chain Drug Stores Economics Department.

Trademarks and Trade Names

        Our rights to our trademarks and trade names are the most important factor in marketing our stores and private label products. We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business including, but not limited to, "Brooks", "Brooks Rx Care", "Eckerd", "Ecker(x)d" and "Genovese" in the United States; "Personnelle", "PJC", "PJC Jean Coutu" and "PJC Clinique" in Canada; and "Rx Pro" in the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick. Each trademark, trade name or service mark by any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder.

Regulation

        Medicare, Medicaid and Other Governmental Programs.    The U.S. Medicare and Medicaid programs were established in 1965. Medicare provides certain benefits that are defined by statute and regulation to qualified individuals, including individuals over the age of 65 and certain disabled individuals. Medicaid is a program funded by both the U.S. federal and state governments, and it provides benefits to certain eligible low-income individuals and families. Retail pharmacies operate under complex regulatory and legal requirements arising out of Medicare, Medicaid, and other U.S. federal healthcare

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programs. For the 52 weeks ended August 28, 2004, less than 0.3% of Brooks' net revenue was derived from Medicare and approximately 19.6% was derived from Medicaid and for the 53 weeks ended August 28, 2004 Eckerd received approximately 0.1% of its revenue from Medicare and approximately 11.0% from Medicaid. Because Eckerd and Brooks obtain reimbursement from U.S. federal and state healthcare programs, we are vulnerable not only to changes in reimbursement driven by legislative or regulatory reform, but also to liability if we fail to comply with the complex regulatory and statutory requirements that accompany federal and state reimbursements.

        False Claims Laws.    The U.S. Civil False Claims Act, or the FCA, prohibits, among other things, the knowing or reckless submission of false or fraudulent claims for payment by the U.S. federal government. Violations can give rise to treble damages and civil penalties of up to $11,000 for each false claim. Moreover, the FCA permits private individuals to file a civil lawsuit under seal on behalf of the U.S. federal government. The U.S. federal government rewards such suits by paying private litigants up to 30% of any sums recovered on behalf of the U.S. federal government. Some U.S. federal courts have held that FCA liability may be premised on claims that are otherwise accurate but were submitted when the underlying product or service was delivered in violation of other laws or regulations, including the Medicare anti-kickback statute. A number of states, including states in which we operate, have enacted state false claims laws or are considering legislation modeled on the FCA. The submission of false claims to U.S. federal or state programs can also result in criminal or administrative sanctions, such as exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid. Because Medicare and Medicaid program requirements are complex and subject to varying interpretations, we may bill in error, and such claims for reimbursement may be treated as false claims by the enforcing agency or a private litigant.

        Anti-Kickback Laws.    The U.S. federal anti-kickback statute broadly prohibits any bribe, rebate, kickback, or remuneration in exchange for referral of patients, products or services that will be paid for under federal healthcare programs. Violations can give rise to liability for civil, criminal and administrative sanctions, including exclusion from participation in Medicare and Medicaid. Statutory and regulatory exceptions permit some conduct that would otherwise fall within the broad scope of the anti-kickback statute prohibitions, but these exceptions and safe harbors are subject to varying interpretations and many aspects of the anti-kickback statute and regulations have not been tested in the courts. False claims actions alleging violations of the anti-kickback statute have resulted in the payment of large criminal and civil penalties by entities including pharmaceutical manufacturers. Our Canadian operations are subject to similar restrictions and obligations. Some states have also enacted anti-kickback statutes that are modeled to varying degrees on the federal law.

        We attempt to assure that our relationships with potential referral sources, vendors and other entities comply with healthcare laws, including U.S. federal and state anti-kickback statutes. However, compliance guidance published for the pharmaceutical industry by the Department of Health and Human Services—Office of Inspector General in April 2003 acknowledges that many common business practices may implicate the anti-kickback statute. We cannot assure you that a government enforcement agency, private litigant or court will not interpret our business relations to violate the U.S. federal or state anti- kickback statutes.

        Federal and State Privacy Protections.    Our U.S. pharmacy business is subject to patient privacy and other obligations imposed by the U.S. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA. As a result, we are required to maintain privacy and security standards, train our associates on the permitted uses and disclosures of protected health information, provide a notice of privacy practice to our pharmacy customers and permit pharmacy customers to access and amend their records and receive an accounting of disclosures of protected health information. Our Canadian operations are subject to similar restrictions and obligations. Failure to properly adhere to these requirements could result in the imposition of substantial civil and criminal penalties. Violations of federal, state, provincial or common

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law privacy protections can also give rise to remedies that may include damages, penalties and injunctive relief.

        Other Healthcare Laws.    HIPAA also created two new healthcare criminal laws which prohibit "Health Care Fraud" and "Health Care False Statements". The Health Care Fraud statute prohibits the knowing and willful execution of a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program. Healthcare benefit programs are defined under this statute to include not only U.S. federal and state healthcare programs, but also private, non-governmental plans. The Health Care False Statements statute prohibits the knowing and willful concealment of a material fact or making of a materially false statement in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items, or services. Violations of the Health Care Fraud and Health Care False Statements laws are felonies that may be punished with fines and/or imprisonment.

        If we are convicted, plead guilty to, or enter a plea of no contest to some categories of criminal conduct, certain licenses and government contracts material to our operations, such as Medicaid plan reimbursement agreements, may be revoked, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, substantial penalties, damages, exclusion from participation in governmental programs or other monetary remedies assessed against us could also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

        In the United States, we have a number of managed care payor contracts pursuant to which a provider of prescription drugs for patients covered by the managed care payor. "Freedom of choice" state statutes, pursuant to which all pharmacies in the state would be entitled to be a provider under such a contract notwithstanding what the contract may state, have been enacted in certain states, including, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, and may be enacted in others. Although such statutes may adversely affect certain of our managed care contracts, they may also provide us with opportunities regarding additional managed care contracts.

        All of our franchisees and corporate-operated stores are required to be licensed by the appropriate state or provincial boards of pharmacy. Depending upon the specific requirements of each applicable state or provincial pharmacy board, our Eckerd stores could be subject to additional review and approval requirements for individual pharmacies if the Eckerd Acquisition is deemed a change of ownership, control or management of a particular licensed pharmacy or pharmacies. Our U.S. drugstores and distribution centers are also registered with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency and our Canadian warehouse distribution center is registered with Health Canada. Our stores that sell beer and wine are subject to various state and local alcoholic beverage licensing requirements, and, depending upon specific state and local requirements, the license of a store that sells beer and wine that is part of the Eckerd Acquisition may be subject to local license review and approval requirements. None of our Canadian stores sell alcoholic beverages. By virtue of these license and registration requirements, we and our franchisees are obligated to observe certain rules and regulations, and a violation of such rules and regulations could result in fines and/or a suspension or revocation of a license or registration.

        Employees.    We are also subject to laws governing our relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime and working conditions. Increases in the federal, state or provincial minimum wage rate, associate benefit costs or other costs related to employees could adversely affect our results of operations.

        Environment, Health and Safety.    We will own or lease more than 2,000 sites in the eastern United States and Canada. These sites include our stores, distribution centers and other properties. In connection with the ownership and operation of these sites, we are subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and health and safety matters, including those governing exposure to, and the management and disposal of, hazardous substances, as well as the investigation and remediation of contaminated sites. Under certain of these laws and regulations, we may be liable

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for the clean-up of contamination without regard to whether we knew of, or caused, the contamination. In addition, we may be subject to claims alleging injury from exposure to hazardous substances.

        Legislative Proposals.    Debate has been ongoing with the Quebec government regarding the Quebec requirement that only pharmacists are permitted to own a pharmacy. Moreover, an increasing number of legislative proposals have been introduced or proposed, in recent years, in the U.S. Congress and in some state legislatures affecting the industry, including with respect to the importation of prescription drugs from Canada. All of these proposed changes could effect major changes in the health care system and reimbursement levels, either nationally or at the state level. We cannot predict whether any federal, provincial, or state health care reform legislation will eventually be passed, and if so, the impact thereof on our financial position or results of operations. Health care reform, if implemented, could adversely affect the pricing of prescription drugs or the amount of reimbursement from governmental agencies and managed care payors, and consequently could be adverse to us. However, to the extent health care reform expands the number of persons receiving health care benefits covering the purchase of prescription drugs, it may also result in increased purchases of such drugs and could thereby have a favorable impact on both us and the retail drugstore industry in general. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that any future federal, state or provincial health care reform legislation will not materially adversely affect us or the retail drugstore industry generally.

Legal Proceedings

        In the ordinary course of business, we are a defendant in a number of legal proceedings, suits and claims common to companies engaged in retail drugstore businesses. The majority of these cases are brought by individual plaintiffs and are not considered by us to be material. Our U.S. operations are also involved in litigation and other proceedings with some state agencies regarding alleged noncompliance with state Medicaid program requirements, the outcomes of which are not determinable at this time. In Massachusetts, for example, the state alleges that it is entitled to reimbursement for certain amounts paid on behalf of individuals who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid. Although management believes that in the aggregate our potential exposure in these state actions is not likely to be material, management cannot assure you that we will prevail or that our potential exposure in these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

        In addition, our Eckerd stores are subject to continuing obligations relating to the five-year corporate integrity agreement with the Department of Health & Human Services—Office of the Inspector General entered into in 2002 by Eckerd in connection with the settlement of allegations that Eckerd had filed false claims with U.S. federal health programs by partially filling prescriptions and billing the programs for the full prescriptions.

        The stock purchase agreement for the Eckerd Acquisition provides that J.C. Penney will indemnify us for, among other things, damages arising out of or relating to noncompliance prior to the closing date with the five-year corporate integrity agreement, taxes imposed on the acquired entities and their subsidiaries arising in or relating to periods ending on or prior to the closing, environmental liabilities arising in or relating to periods ending on or prior to the closing, damages resulting from existing proceedings under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and any breach of any of its covenants under the stock purchase agreement and for any liabilities, including without limitation funding liabilities, with respect to any benefit plan maintained for TDI employees or its subsidiaries.

        In connection with the Eckerd Acquisition, J.C. Penney has agreed in the stock purchase agreement to indemnify us up to a maximum of $350.0 million from and against certain claims, losses, damages and costs attributable to breaches of certain representations and warranties made by it or any of its affiliates in the stock purchase agreement, subject to negotiated deductible thresholds.

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        On January 14, 2004 the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce, or the Committee, served five of the largest retail pharmacies in the United States, including Eckerd, with a request for documents relating to pharmaceutical reimbursements and rebates. Eckerd provided the Committee with responsive documents in April 2004. Neither we nor Eckerd has been accused by the Committee of any wrongdoing in connection with this investigation. However, we cannot assure you that future developments relating to this investigation or other pharmaceutical pricing investigations being conducted by the federal government will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

Employees

Canada

        As of August 28, 2004, our Canadian operations (including our two main subsidiaries Rx Information Center Ltd. and Services Sécurivol Inc.) had 1,046 employees, of which 408 were employed in our warehouse operations and 638 were employed in corporate-level administrative positions. We believe that overall employee relations are good. Of these employees, 404 were unionized, all of whom are employed at our distribution center in Longueuil, and are members of the Syndicat des travailleuses et travailleurs de PJC entrepôt-CSN. From November 22, 2002 to January 18, 2003, operations at the distribution center were disrupted by a labor dispute, which ended with the negotiation of a renewal of our collective bargaining agreement with this union through December 31, 2005. As of August 28, 2004, our PJC franchised stores had 13,015 employees in the aggregate, 34 of whom were unionized, all in one store.

United States

        As of August 28, 2004, our Brooks and Eckerd operations had approximately 47,101 employees, of which 45,738 were employed in our stores or our distribution centers and 1,363 were employed in corporate-level administrative positions. We believe that overall employee relations are good. None of our U.S. employees are represented by unions.

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

        The following table, together with accompanying text, sets forth as of October 31, 2004 the name, age and position of all of our current directors and executive officers.

Name

  Age
  Position
Jean Coutu   77   Chairman of the Board
François Jean Coutu   49   Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Michel Coutu   50   Director and President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
William Welsh   56   Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
André Belzile   43   Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Affairs
Alain Lafortune   53   Senior Vice President, Purchasing and Marketing
Normand Messier   57   Senior Vice President, Network Exploitation
Randy Wyrofsky   47   Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
David Morocco   63   Chief Marketing Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
Lise Bastarache   40   Director
Louis Coutu   52   Director
Marie-Josée Coutu   44   Director
Sylvie Coutu   41   Director
L. Denis Desautels   61   Director
Marcel Dutil   62   Director
Nicolle Forget   63   Director
Claire Léger   61   Director
Pierre Legault   44   Director
Yvon Martineau   58   Director and Vice Chairman of the Board
Érik Péladeau   49   Director
Roseann Runte   56   Director
Dennis Wood   65   Director

        Jean Coutu has served as our Chairman of the Board since he founded the Company in 1969. Mr. Coutu served as our President and Chief Executive Officer from our founding to 1992. Mr. Coutu served as Chief Executive Officer From 1992 to 2002. Mr. Coutu is the father of François Jean Coutu, Louis Coutu, Michel Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu.

        François Jean Coutu has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. François Coutu served as our President and Chief Operating Officer from 1992 to 2002 and has been a director since 1985. Mr. François Coutu is the son of Jean Coutu and the brother of Louis Coutu, Michel Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu.

        Michel Coutu has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. since 1986. Mr. Coutu has been a director since 1985. Mr. Michel Coutu is the son of Jean Coutu and the brother of François Jean Coutu, Louis Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu.

        William Welsh has served as the Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Operating Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. since 1995. Prior to that time, Mr. Welsh served as Vice President of Operations of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. from 1994 to 1995.

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        André Belzile has served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Affairs since May 2004. Prior to that time, Mr. Belzile served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cascades Inc. He also served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Norampac on an interim basis pursuant to a management agreement with Cascades Inc. until 2001. Mr. Belzile is also a member of the Board of Directors of NB Capital Corporation.

        Alain Lafortune has served as our Senior Vice President, Purchasing and Marketing since February 2004. Prior to that time, Mr. Lafortune served as our Vice President, Purchasing, Merchandising and Advertising from 1993 to 2004.

        Normand Messier has served as our Senior Vice President, Network Exploitation since February 2004. Prior to that time, Mr. Messier served as our Vice President, Real Estate since 2001. From 1984 to 2001, Mr. Messier worked at one of our PJC franchisees.

        Randy Wyrofsky has served as the Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. since 1995. Prior to that time, Mr. Wyrofsky served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. from 1991 to 1995.

        David Morocco has served as the Chief Marketing Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. since 1995. Prior to that time, Mr. Morocco served as Vice President of Marketing of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. from 1994 to 1995.

        Lise Bastarache has served as a director since 2003. Ms. Bastarache is currently the Regional Vice President, Private Banking Quebec and Atlantic for RBC Financial Group. Ms. Bastarache has also served as Analyst in Commercial Markets and a Deputy Chief Economist for RBC Financial Group during the past five years.

        Louis Coutu has served as a director since 1985. Mr. Louis Coutu has been our Vice President of Commercial Policies since 1997. Mr. Louis Coutu is the son of Jean Coutu and the brother of François Jean Coutu, Michel Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu.

        Marie-Josée Coutu has served as a director since 1997. Ms. Coutu is currently the President of Fondation Marcelle et Jean Coutu, a position she has held since 1990. Ms. Coutu is the daughter of Jean Coutu and the sister of François Jean Coutu, Louis Coutu, Michel Coutu and Sylvie Coutu.

        Sylvie Coutu has served as a director since 1997. Ms. Sylvie Coutu is currently the President of Sylvie Coutu Design, a position she has held since 1992. Ms. Sylvie Coutu is the daughter of Jean Coutu and the sister of François Jean Coutu, Louis Coutu, Michel Coutu and Marie-Josée Coutu.

        L. Denis Desautels has served as a director since 2003. Mr. Desautels served as Auditor General of Canada until 2001 and is currently Executive-in-Residence at the School of Management at the University of Ottawa. Mr. Desautels is also a member of the Board of Directors of Alcan Inc., Laurentian Bank of Canada and Bombardier Inc.

        Marcel Dutil has served as a director since 1995. Mr. Dutil is currently the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Canam Manac Group Inc., a position he has held since 2003. Prior to that time, Mr. Dutil served as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Canam Manac Group Inc. Mr. Dutil serves as a member of the Board of Directors of National Bank of Canada, MAAX Inc. and Total Containment Inc.

        Nicolle Forget has served as a director since 1993. Ms. Forget is a member of the Board of Directors of Gaz Metro Inc. In 2001, Ms. Forget served as Vice President of the transition committee of the City of Longueuil, Canada.

        Pierre Legault has served as a director since August 2004. Mr. Legault is currently Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of Aventis Inc., a position he has held since 2000.

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Mr. Legault served as Senior Vice-President Finance and Treasury—Global of Hoechst Marion Roussel in Frankfurt, Germany from 1999 through 2000.

        Claire Léger has served as a director since 1992. Ms. Léger is currently the Chairman of the Board of St-Hubert Group Inc., a position she has held since 1999. Prior to that time, she served as Vice-Chairman of St-Hubert Group Inc.

        Yvon Martineau has served as a director since 1985 and is currently the Vice-Chairman of our Board. Mr. Martineau is a Senior Partner at the law firm of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, a position he has held since 1993. Mr. Martineau also sits on the Board of Directors of The Canam Manac Group Inc.

        Érik Péladeau has served as a director since 1993. Mr. Péladeau serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Quebecor Media Inc., a position he has held since March 2004. Mr. Péladeau serves as Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Quebecor World Inc., a position he has held since 2001. Mr. Péladeau also serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Communications Quebecor Inc., a position he has held since 1997. Mr. Péladeau had served as Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Senior Executive Vice President of Quebecor World Inc. from 2001 to March 2004.

        Dr. Roseann Runte has served as a director since October 2004. Dr. Runte is President of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. Between 1994 and 2001 she was President and Vice Chancellor, Victoria University. She is also an Associate to the Council of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, a board member of the National Bank of Canada, and a member of the executive committee of the Club of Rome.

        Dennis Wood has served as a director since April 2004. Mr. Wood is currently Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dennis Wood Holdings Inc., a position he has held since 2001. Mr. Wood previously served as President of C-MAC Industries Inc. from 1992 to 2001. Mr. Wood also serves on the Board of Directors of Evolved Digital Systems Inc., Le Groupe Bocenor inc., MAAX Inc., National Bank Trust and Transat A.T. inc.

Executive Committee

        François Jean Coutu is the President of our Executive Committee and Jean Coutu, Michel Coutu, Érik Péladeau and Dennis Wood are members of the committee. Our Executive Committee meets at least once a year, and more often as required, to analyze the strategic plan and direction of our company. The Executive Committee has the authority to deal with certain matters of immediate concern that could impact our operations.

Audit Committee

        Denis Desautels is the President of our Audit Committee and Lise Bastarache, Marcel Dutil, Pierre Legault, Claire Léger, and Dennis Wood are members of the committee. Our Audit Committee meets at least five times a year to analyze our quarterly and annual financial statements, in addition to the budget and other auditing and accounting matters. The Audit Committee recommends to the Board of Directors the approval of our financial statements. Our Audit Committee regularly evaluates our internal controls and our information management systems.

        Our Audit Committee also checks with our management to confirm that the annual recommendations made by our auditors each year are acted upon and that corrective measures are adopted, when so required by our management. For this purpose, three members of our management team as well as one member of our auditing firm attend all the meetings of our Audit Committee and answer the numerous questions asked by the members of our Audit Committee.

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Brooks Liaison and Strategic Planning Committee

        Dennis Wood is the President of our Brooks Liaison and Strategic Planning Committee and Louis Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu, Marcel Dutil, Pierre Legault, Yvon Martineau and Roseann Runte are members of the committee. Our Brooks Liaison Committee meets once every quarter. Our Brooks Liaison Committee oversees the activities of our U.S. subsidiary, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., and receives a report of the management team of this subsidiary regarding its financial, marketing and operational performance. Based on this report, our Brooks Liaison Committee makes recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the strategic direction of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. All of the meetings of our Brooks Liaison Committee are held in the presence of three senior executives of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.

Corporate Governance Committee

        Yvon Martineau is the President of our Corporate Governance Committee and Lise Batarache, Marie-Josée Coutu, Denis Desautels and Nicolle Forget are members of the committee. Our Corporate Governance Committee has the broad responsibility for reviewing corporate governance practices observed within the Company (including Board practices and performance) and for making recommendations with respect to such matters to our Board of Directors. Our Corporate Governance Committee oversees the nomination process to our Board of Directors. Our Corporate Governance committee reviews and evaluates compliance with corporate governance policy required by the Toronto Stock Exchange and applicable security commissions.

Human Resources Committee

        Nicolle Forget is the President of our Human Resources Committee. Sylvie Coutu, Claire Léger, Yvon Martineau, Érik Péladeau and Roseann Runte are members of the committee. Our Human Resources Committee examines the policies established by our human resources department in dealing with such matters as salaries, including director compensation, fringe benefits, employee retirement plans and succession planning. Our Human Resources Committee may also make recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding these matters. Moreover, the Board of Directors determines the remuneration of the President and Chief Executive Officer taking into account the recommendations of the Human Resources Committee.

Director Compensation

Monetary Compensation

        Each director receives an annual compensation of CDN$15,000 and an additional CDN$2,000 annually for serving as a member of one of the committees of our Board of Directors, except the chair of each committee who receives an additional CDN$4,000 per year. In addition, each director receives an additional fee of CDN$1,500 for each meeting of the Board of Directors or committee that each director attends and a fee of CDN$750 for each telephone meeting.

Deferred Stock Unit Plan

        On December 1, 2000, we implemented a Deferred Stock Unit Plan, referred to as the Plan, for our directors who are not our executives. Participation in the Plan is entirely optional. The Plan allows directors who are eligible and elect to participate to receive up to 100% of their total compensation in phantom share units, which we keep in book-entry form for the benefit of the director. The value of a phantom share unit is calculated on the basis of the average weighted price of the Class A Subordinate Voting Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange during the last five days of trading prior to the end of each fiscal quarter. Upon payment of a dividend, additional phantom share units are credited to the account of the director based on the amount of the dividend that would have been paid out to a director as if the phantom share units were actual shares. The phantom share units are credited to the participating director's account on the last day of the fiscal quarter. These phantom share units are

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converted to cash upon the directors' termination of service on the Board of Directors, regardless of the reason, based on the value of the phantom share units at that time. No shares are purchased or issued by us on behalf of our directors while the Plan is in effect or following the departure of any director.

Compensation of Executive Officers

        The following tables set forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation for services rendered in all capacities to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. for each of the last three fiscal years ended May 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 for the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and its three other most highly compensated executive officers (the "Named Executive Officers") as at May 31, 2004:

 
  Annual
Compensation

  Long-Term
Compensation

Name and Principal Position (1)

  Salary
  Bonus
  Securities
Underlying
Options (2)(#)

Jean Coutu

Chairman of the Board
               
  2004     CDN$405,000      
  2003     405,000      
  2002     378,000      
François Jean Coutu

President and Chief Executive Officer
               
  2004     CDN$601,965     CDN$475,553  
  2003     596,177     578,119  
  2002     575,101     578,485  
Michel Coutu

President and Chief Executive Officer
of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
               
  2004     $536,923     $412,000  
  2003     563,075     345,000  
  2002     512,112     267,630  
Yvon Béchard (3)

Senior Executive Vice President
               
  2004     CDN$396,435     CDN$373,655   38,600
  2003     312,285     312,288   36,100
  2002     301,244     299,578   46,600
André Belzile

Senior Vice President Finance and Corporate Affairs
               
  2004     CDN$17,538   (4)     30,000
  2003          
  2002          
William Welsh

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
               
  2004     $233,846     $115,000   18,600
  2003     229,808     110,000   20,200
  2002     203,077     130,000   24,800

(1)
On May 10, 2004, we hired André Belzile as Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Affairs whose current annual base salary is CDN$285,000.

(2)
Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.

(3)
Mr. Béchard retired from our company on August 3, 2004 following the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition.

(4)
This amount represents the salary paid to Mr. Belzile between May 10, 2004 and May 31, 2004.

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Stock Option Plan and SARS

        During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, our Board of Directors granted options to purchase a total of 331,600 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.

        Since the creation of our stock option plan for our executive officers, employees, service providers and consultants in 1995, our Board of Directors has granted, through October 31, 2004, taking into account all share subdivisions, options to purchase a total of 7,146,100 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares with a term of 10 years, 3,749,550 of which have been exercised, 369,560 of which have been cancelled due to departures from the company and 2,424,570 of which are still outstanding. Options are granted for a term of 10 years and vest at a rate of 20% per year, and the stock option plan exercise price and other conditions of such options are determined by the stock option plan.

Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year

 
  Individual Grants
 
  Number of
Class A
Subordinate
Voting Shares
Underlying
Options
Granted

  % of Total
Options Granted
to Employees in
Fiscal 2004

  Exercise Price
(CDN$/sh)

  Market Value of
Class A
Subordinate Voting Shares Underlying Options on Date of Grant (CDN$)(1)

  Expiration Date
Yvon Béchard   38,600   11.64 % 16.80   16.80   October 14, 2013
André Belzile   30,000   9.05 % 18.95   18.95   May 11, 2014
William Welsh   18,600   5.61 % 16.80   16.80   October 14, 2013

(1)
Based on the closing price of the Class A Subordinate Voting Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on the date immediately preceding the date of grant.

Aggregate Options Exercised in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values

        The following table sets forth the information about stock option exercises or SARs awarded with the options during fiscal year 2004 by the Named Executive Officers of our company and the fiscal year-end values of unexercised options held by the named executive officers as at May 31, 2004, all of which were granted under our stock option plan.

 
   
   
  Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at May 31, 2004
  Value of Unexercised Options at May 31, 2004 (1)
 
  Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)

  Aggregate
Value
Realized (CDN$)

 
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
Yvon Béchard   176,900   1,443,451   839,180   83,500   9,507,022   326,888
André Belzile       6,000   24,000    
William Welsh       198,120   76,920   1,860,896   512,711

(1)
Based on the closing price of CDN$18.95 of our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange on May 31, 2004. The value of an unexercised in-the-money options at the financial year-end is the difference between the fair market value of a Class A Subordinate Voting Share on May 31, 2004, which was $18.95 per share, being the closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange on such date, and its exercise or base price. It should be noted that unexercised options may never be exercised and that the value of unexercised in-the-money options may never be realized.

        Since May 31, 2004, André Belzile and William Welsh were granted an additional 18,200 and 23,700 stock options, respectively, under the stock option plan at an exercise price of CDN$15.65, and these options expire on October 26, 2014.

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Defined Benefit Plans

Employee Pension Plan

        For Canadian employees, we contribute to a fixed contribution pension plan for all employees (excluding Presidents and Vice-Presidents) who wish to join such a plan. We contribute to the fixed contribution pension plan for the benefit of each participating employee an amount equal to the amount contributed by such employee to the fixed contribution pension plan, with the maximum of our contribution equal to 3.5% of each employees gross annual salary. For U.S. employees, we contribute to a 401(k) fixed contribution general retirement plan for all employees that are employed at our U.S. headquarters, excluding family members of Jean Coutu, our significant shareholder, who wish to join such a plan. We contribute to the 401(k) fixed contribution general retirement plan for the benefit of each participating employee an amount equal to 25% of the amount contributed by such employee to the fixed contribution general retirement plan, with the maximum of our contribution equal to 4% of each employee's gross annual salary.

Retirement Plan for Canadian Vice-Presidents

        We have a pension plan, the Plan, for our Canadian Vice Presidents, excluding family members of Jean Coutu, our significant shareholder, that includes two benefit aspects. We have a basic registered fixed contribution pension portion, the maximum pension payable under this portion is determined by the Canadian Income Tax Act and no amount of pension may be credited for the years of service prior to January 1, 2000. In addition to the basic registered fixed contribution pension portion, on January 1, 2000, we created and began contributing to a fixed benefit pension portion, on behalf of the eligible Vice-Presidents. Any salary in excess of the maximum salary allowed for contributions to be made to the basic registered fixed contribution pension portion pursuant to the terms of the Canadian Income Tax Act is provided for by the fixed benefit pension portion. Years of service prior to the entry into and eligibility under the fixed benefit pension portion are recognized and vested in the Plan at the rate of 25% per complete year beginning with January 1, 2000. Mr. Yvon Béchard, who retired on August 3, 2004, was the only Named Executive Officer eligible for participation under the Plan who was employed prior to January 1, 2000, and he was able to recognize 21.58 years of past service on January 1, 2004.

        In accordance with the Plan, our Canadian Vice-Presidents who are covered by the Plan are entitled to a life annuity at retirement the amount of which is calculated as follows: (a) For each year of service after January 1, 2000, the equivalent of 2% of the average salary of the best three consecutive years; (b) For each year of service prior to January 1, 2000, the equivalent of 2% of the average salary of the best three consecutive years less $1,722.00 a year or any other greater amount as prescribed by the Canadian Income Tax Act as being the defined benefit limit during the year of retirement of such Vice-President. For the calculation of the life annuity, the years of service may not exceed 35 years. The table below indicates the benefits which should be paid out pursuant to the Plan including the supplemental benefit. Amounts are reduced when years of participation include years of past service.

 
  Years of participation
Average remuneration (CDN$)

  15
  20
  25
  30
  35
250,000   75,000   100,000   125,000   150,000   175,000
300,000   90,000   120,000   150,000   180,000   210,000
400,000   120,000   160,000   200,000   240,000   280,000
500,000   150,000   200,000   250,000   300,000   350,000
750,000   225,000   300,000   375,000   450,000   525,000
1,000,000   300,000   400,000   500,000   600,000   700,000

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        The life annuity granted by the plan is payable without adjustment provided that the Vice-President is at least 60 years old or has 35 years of service with our company. The plan also includes a 60% reversible life annuity to the spouse of the plan participant in the event he/she dies during his/her retirement. For the recently retired Yvon Béchard, the salary upon which the calculation was based also included bonuses.

Retirement Plan for U.S. Vice-Presidents

        Currently, our U.S. Vice-Presidents participate in the same 401(k) fixed contribution general retirement plan that is available to all U.S. employees who are employed at our U.S. headquarters. We are developing a new, distinct retirement plan for our U.S. Vice-Presidents.

Liability Insurance for Directors and Officers

        We provide liability insurance for the benefit of our directors and officers, including the directors and officers of each of our subsidiaries. The total amount of the coverage for the period beginning September 23, 2003 and ending September 23, 2004 is $25 million per event. We are obligated to pay a deductible of $150,000 in the event of a claim. We have paid premiums of $178,215 for the coverage period September 23, 2003 through September 23, 2004.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table sets forth certain information with regard to the beneficial ownership of our Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares as of October 31, 2004, including stock options that are exercisable within 60 days thereafter by (i) each of the board members, (ii) each of the executive officers, (iii) all of our board members and executive officers as a group and (iv) any person who beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over shares carrying more than 5% of the votes attached to each class of our voting shares outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, all shares shown in the table below are held with sole voting and investment power by the person or entity indicated. As of October 31, 2004, we had 140,871,170 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares outstanding and 120,250,000 Class B Shares outstanding.

 
  Class A Subordinate Voting Shares (1)
  Class B Shares (1)
 
Name

  Number of
shares

  Percent
of class

  Number of
shares

  Percent
of class

 
Board Members and Executive Officers (2):                  
  Jean Coutu   4,830,800   (3) 3.43 % 120,250,000   (4) 100 %
  William Welsh   255,580   (5) *      
  Randy Wyrofsky   206,800   (5) *      
  David Morocco   104,000   (5) *      
  Alain Lafortune   76,180   (5) *      
  Yvon Béchard   63,200   (6) *      
  Normand Messier   44,620   (7) *      
  Érik Péladeau   30,920   (8) *      
  Marcel Dutil   28,694   (9) *      
  André Belzile   21,940   (10) *      
  Dennis Wood   21,000   (11) *      
  Nicolle Forget   4,000   *      
  Claire Léger   4,000   (12) *      
  Yvon Martineau   2,000   *      
  L. Denis Desautels   1,000   *      
  Lise Bastarache          
  François J. Coutu          
  Louis Coutu          
  Marie-Josée Coutu          
  Michel Coutu          
  Sylvie Coutu          
  Roseann Runte          
  All current board members and executive officers as a group (22 persons)   5,694,734   4.02 % 120,250,000   100 %
Persons holding more than 5% of the votes:                  
  Jarislowsky Fraser Limited (13)   15,989,913   11.35 %    
  Fidelity Investments (14)   12,237,120   8.69 %    
  Caisse de dépôtet placement du Québec (15)   11,731,360   8.33 %        
  Canadian National Railways Pension Trust Fund (16)   10,219,800   7.25 %        

*
less than 1%

(1)
The Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares carry the same rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions except with respect to voting rights and conversion rights. Each Class B Share is entitled to 10 votes and each Class A Subordinate Voting Share is entitled to one vote on

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    all matters for which shareholders may cast votes except as provided for in our articles. The Class B Shares are exchangeable at any time into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares on a share-for-share basis at the holder's option. In addition, in the event that a Bid, as defined in our articles, is made to the holders of Class B Shares, each Class A Subordinate Voting Share shall become exchangeable at the holder's option into one Class B Share, for the sole purpose of allowing the holder to accept the Bid.

(2)
The addresses for our board members and executive officers is c/o The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., 530 Bériault St., Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8.

(3)
80,800 of these shares are held by 98362 Canada Inc., a corporation controlled by Mr. Jean Coutu and 4,750,000 of these shares are held by Fondation Marcelle et Jean Coutu, a trust controlled by Mr. Jean Coutu and his family.

(4)
These shares are held by 3958230 Canada Inc., a corporation controlled by Mr. Jean Coutu.

(5)
Represents options to purchase Class A Subordinate Voting Shares that are exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2004.

(6)
These shares are held by 139829 Canada Inc., a corporation controlled by Mr. Yvon Béchard.

(7)
3,000 of these shares represent options to purchase Class A Subordinate Voting Shares that are exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2004.

(8)
28,000 of these shares are held by Cie de Publication Alpha inc.

(9)
20,000 of these shares are held by Placement CMI inc., a company controlled by Mr. Marcel Dutil.

(10)
9,400 of these shares represent options to purchase Class A Subordinate Voting Shares that are exercisable within 60 days of October 31, 2004.

(11)
16,000 of these shares are held by Dennis Wood Holdings Inc.

(12)
These shares are held by Gestion Nevski, inc., a company controlled by Ms. Claire Léger.

(13)
The address of Jarislowsky Fraser Limited is 1010 Sherbrooke Street, West, Suite 2005, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R7.

(14)
The address of Fidelity Investments is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

(15)
The address of Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec is Centre CDP Capital, 1000 place Jean-Paul-Riopelle, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2Z 2B3.

(16)
The address of Canadian National Railways Pension Trust Fund is CN Investment Division, 5 Place Ville Marie, Suite 1515, P.O. Box 11002, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 4T2.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

        Jean Coutu, our founder, Chairman of the Board, largest beneficial owner of our outstanding corporate stock and father of François Jean Coutu, Louis Coutu, Michel Coutu, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu is personally involved in numerous transactions with our company as a PJC franchisee, as well as through certain corporations of which he is an associate, including the subsidiaries of our company. Mr. Jean Coutu owned five PJC franchised stores as of May 31, 2002 and one store as of May 31, 2003 and 2004. Mr. Jean Coutu currently owns 10% of one PJC franchised store. The PJC franchised stores owned by Mr. Jean Coutu purchased inventory from our Canadian warehouse in an amount equal to approximately CDN$10.6 million, CDN$7.8 million and CDN$200,000, respectively, during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 and 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In addition, he paid us franchise royalties, rental payments and administrative costs of approximately CDN$800,000, CDN$600,000 and CDN$40,000, respectively, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, CDN$500,000, CDN$700,000 and CDN$30,000, respectively, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, and CDN$10,000, CDN$20,000 and CDN$1,000, respectively, for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004.

        François Jean Coutu, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is personally involved in numerous transactions with our company as a PJC franchisee. Mr. François Jean Coutu owned three PJC franchised stores as of May 31, 2002 and four stores as of May 31, 2003. Mr. François Jean Coutu currently owns one PJC franchised store. The PJC franchised stores owned by Mr. François Jean Coutu purchased inventory from our Canadian warehouse in an amount equal to approximately CDN$13.3 million, CDN$13.4 million and CDN$1.5 million, respectively, during the fiscal years ended May 31, 2003 and 2004 and the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In addition, he paid us franchise royalties, rental payments and administrative costs of approximately CDN$500,000, CDN$900,000 and CDN$90,000, respectively, for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003, CDN$400,000, CDN$1.1 million and CDN$100,000, respectively for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, and CDN$100,000, CDN$100,000 and CDN$20,000 for the 13 weeks ended August 28, 2004. In addition, Mr. François Jean Coutu has borrowed from our company approximately CDN$630,000 in connection with the relocation of his franchised store. This loan was made on February 8, 2004, matured on August 8, 2004 and has been paid in full. The loan made to Mr. François Jean Coutu was made on the same terms and under the same conditions as all loans made to other PJC franchisees for relocation expenses.

        Jean Coutu, François Jean Coutu, Michel Coutu, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., and Louis Coutu, Vice President of Commercial Policies of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., each receive compensation for services rendered as employees of our company. See "Management". In addition, Marie-Josée Coutu and Sylvie Coutu receive compensation for services rendered as members of our Board of Directors. See "Management—Director Compensation".

        For a description of related party transactions involving Eckerd, see Note 4 to the Eckerd carve out special purpose financial statements.

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

        In connection with the July Transactions, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. entered into a senior secured credit agreement with certain senior lenders. The following summary of the material terms of the senior secured credit facilities, which we refer to as the "senior secured credit facilities", is generalized and not complete and, as such, is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the senior credit agreement. In this description, all references to "our company" refer only to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries.

        Our senior secured credit facilities provide for senior secured financing of up to approximately $1.7 billion, consisting of:

    A $350.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of five years. The revolving credit facility made available in U.S. dollars and/or Canadian dollars will be available to our company and to all of our material wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will also include (1) a Canadian and U.S. swingline loan subfacilities and (2) a Canadian and U.S. letter of credit subfacilities. As of August 28, 2004, nothing was outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $12.8 million of availability was utilized for letters of credit, leaving $337.2 million available for future borrowing.

    A $250.0 million term loan A facility with a maturity of five years. The term loan A facility was made available in U.S. dollars and was drawn in full in connection with the consummation of the July Transactions. The term loan A facility is borrowed by our company. As of August 28, 2004, $250.0 million was outstanding under the term loan A facilities.

    A $1.1 billion term loan B facility with a maturity of seven years. The term loan B facility was made available in U.S. dollars and was drawn in full in connection with the consummation of the July Transactions. The term loan B facility is borrowed by our company. As of August 28, 2004, $1.1 billion was outstanding under the term loan B facility.

        All borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties.

        Proceeds of the term loans, together with the other sources of funds described under "Use of Proceeds", were used to finance the July Transactions. Proceeds of revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit are used to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Interest and fees

        The interest rates per annum applicable to revolving and term loans under our senior secured credit facilities are, at our option (1) in the case of U.S. dollar denominated loans, equal to either the U.S. base rate (defined as the higher of the prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 0.5%), or an adjusted eurodollar rate and (2) in the case of Canadian dollar denominated loans, equal to the Canadian prime rate (defined as the higher of the Canadian dollar reference rate and the Canadian dollar offered rate for bankers acceptances plus 1% per annum), in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for the term loan B facility for eurodollar loans is 2.25% and the applicable margin for U.S. base rate loans is 1.25%. The applicable margin for the term loan A facility and the revolving facility for eurodollar loans is 2.5% and for U.S. base rate loans and for Canadian prime rate loans is 1.5%. Following the last day of our first full fiscal quarter ending at least three months after the closing date for the senior secured credit facilities, the applicable margins for the term loan A facility and the revolving loans may be adjusted from time to time based on a performance-based pricing grid. Canadian dollar denominated loans to our company under the revolving loan facility may also be made by means of acceptance and purchase of bankers' acceptances.

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        On the last business day of each of January, April, July and October we are required to pay each lender a customary commitment fee in respect of any unused commitments under the revolving loan facility.

Amortization of term loans

        The term loan A facility is payable in quarterly installments, subject to certain exceptions in the first and last years of the facility, at a rate of 5% in our first fiscal year, 15% in our second fiscal year, 20% in our third fiscal year, 25% in our fourth fiscal year and 35% thereafter. The term loan B facility is payable at a rate of 1% per annum in equal quarterly installments during the first six years thereof, with the balance payable in equal quarterly installments during the seventh year thereof.

Prepayments

        Subject to exceptions, our senior secured credit facilities require mandatory prepayments of the loans from issuances of equity, excess cash flows and issuances of debt and require us to make a mandatory offer to prepay the loans from asset dispositions and casualty proceeds, in such amounts as to be determined prior to the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition.

        Proceeds required to prepay the loans will be applied pro rata to the remaining scheduled amortization payments of the term loans, and then to any outstanding revolving loans (without permanent reduction of the corresponding commitments).

        Prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing, all mandatory prepayments (subject to certain exceptions resulting from asset sales and casualty proceeds) and scheduled repayments of the term loan B facility are limited in aggregate amount to 25% of the original principal amount of the term loan B facility (with a catch-up payment following the fifth anniversary of the closing date). Any prepayment that would exceed the limit described above are held in a collateral account pending disbursement to the lenders following the fifth anniversary of the closing. In addition, the term loan B lenders may elect to decline any mandatory prepayment, which will then be allocated first, to the term loan A facility and second, if and when the term loan A facility are paid in full, back to the term loan B facility.

        Voluntary prepayments of loans under our senior secured credit facilities and voluntary reductions of revolving loan commitments are permitted, in whole or in part, in minimum amounts as set forth in the credit agreement.

Collateral and guarantees

        Our senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by us and all of our current and future subsidiaries that can provide a full and unconditional guarantee, and are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our and their existing and future assets, and a first priority pledge of the capital stock of the guarantor subsidiaries, as well as capital stock of and intercompany notes issued by our non-guarantor subsidiaries, if any, subject to certain exceptions agreed upon with our lenders and local law requirements.

Restrictive covenants and other matters

        Our senior secured credit facilities require that we comply on a quarterly basis with certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio test and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio test. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities include negative covenants, subject to certain exceptions, that restrict or limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

    incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guaranty obligations,

    incur liens or agree to negative pledges in other agreements,

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    engage in sale and leaseback transactions,

    make capital expenditures,

    make loans and investments,

    declare dividends, make payments or redeem or repurchase capital stock,

    engage in mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations,

    prepay, redeem or purchase certain indebtedness including the notes,

    amend or otherwise alter the terms of our organizational documents and our indebtedness including the notes,

    sell assets or engage in receivables securitization,

    form subsidiaries outside the United States and Canada,

    transact with affiliates, and

    alter the business that we conduct.

        Our senior secured credit facilities contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness and other material agreements, certain events of bankruptcy, U.S., Canadian or other employee benefit plans, material judgments, actual or asserted failure of any guaranty or security document supporting our senior secured credit facilities to be in full force and effect and change of control. If such an event of default occurs, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities are entitled to take various actions, including an increase in interest rates, the acceleration of amounts due under our senior secured credit facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.

Other Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations

        As of August 28, 2004, we had $6.2 million in mortgage loans and $32.1 million in capital lease obligations outstanding.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR NOTES

        The outstanding 75/8% Senior Notes issued under a senior note indenture dated as of July 30, 2004 among the Company, the Senior Note Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Senior Note Trustee"). The Senior Note Indenture will also cover the terms and conditions relating to the Senior Notes to be issued in exchange for the outstanding Senior Notes payment to the exchange offer described in this prospectus (the "Senior Exchange Notes"). The terms of the Senior Notes include those stated in the Senior Note Indenture and those made a part of the Senior Note Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Senior Note Indenture. It does not restate the Senior Note Indenture in its entirety. A copy of the form of indenture is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. For definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary, see "—Certain Definitions". Defined terms used in this description but not defined below under the heading "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Note Indenture. Terms defined in this section shall have the meaning ascribed solely for this section. All references to the Company in this section refer exclusively to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., and not to any of its subsidiaries.

        The Senior Notes are registered under the Securities Act and are subject to transfer restrictions. When issued, the Senior Notes will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Senior Notes. References in this "Description of the Senior Notes" to "$" are to United States dollars.

Maturity, Principal and Interest

        The Senior Notes will mature on August 1, 2012 and will be in the aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000, subject to the Company's ability to issue additional notes which may be of the same series as the Senior Notes as described under "—Further Issues". The Senior Notes will be unsecured senior obligations of the Company. Each Senior Note will bear interest at the rate described on the cover page from the date of issuance or from the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005.

        The Company will pay interest to the Person in whose name the Senior Note (or any predecessor Senior Note) is registered at the close of business on the January 15 or July 15 immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

        The Senior Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Senior Notes, except in certain circumstances for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed.

        Settlement for the Senior Notes will be made in same day funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made by the Company in same day funds. The Senior Notes will trade in the Same-Day Funds Settlement System of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary" or "DTC") until maturity, and secondary market trading activity for the Senior Notes will therefore settle in same day funds.

Exchange Offer; Registration Rights

        Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors have agreed for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes, at the Company's and the Senior Note Guarantors' cost, to effect a registered exchange offer under the Securities Act to exchange the Senior

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Notes for Senior Exchange Notes (the "Exchange Offer"), which will have terms identical in all respects to the Senior Notes (except that the Senior Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) and will evidence the same indebtedness of the Company. The registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is being filed with the Commission pursuant to this obligation.

        In addition, the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors have agreed to register the Senior Notes for resale under the Securities Act through a shelf registration statement, which registration statement may also register the Senior Subordinated Notes for resale (the "Shelf Registration Statement") in the event that any changes in law or applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission do not permit the Company to effect the Exchange Offer, or if for any other reason the Exchange Offer is not completed within 240 calendar days after the original issue date of the Senior Notes, or upon the request of any Initial Purchaser with respect to Senior Notes held by such Initial Purchaser that are not eligible to be exchanged for Senior Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer or which are exchanged in the Exchange Offer for Senior Exchange Notes which are not freely tradable, or if any holder of the Senior Notes is not permitted by applicable law to participate in the Exchange Offer or elects to participate in the Exchange Offer but does not receive fully tradable Senior Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

        The interest rate of the Senior Notes will increase if one of four events occur:

    (1)
    the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Notes,

    (2)
    the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 210th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Notes,

    (3)
    the Exchange Offer is not consummated or a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective, in either case, on or prior to the 240th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Notes or

    (4)
    the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective but shall later become unusable for more than 30 days in the aggregate (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default").

        The interest rate of the Senior Notes will increase by one-quarter of one percent per year upon the occurrence of any Registration Default. The interest rate (as so increased) will increase by an additional one quarter of one percent each 90-day period that such additional interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, with an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal to one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults the accrual of additional interest will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate.

        All references to "interest" in the Senior Note Indenture will include any and all interest payable as a result of a Registration Default.

Senior Note Guarantees

        Payment of the Senior Notes is guaranteed by the Senior Note Guarantors jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, on a senior basis.

    The Senior Note Guarantors are comprised of all of the direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent they are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.

    In addition, if any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company becomes a guarantor or obligor in respect of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant

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      to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall agree to guarantee the Company's obligations under the Senior Notes jointly and severally with any other such Restricted Subsidiary, fully and unconditionally, on a senior basis.

        If the Company defaults in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Senior Notes, each of the Senior Note Guarantors will be unconditionally, jointly and severally obligated to duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest n the Senior Notes.

        The obligations of each Senior Note Guarantor under its Senior Note Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Senior Note Guarantor, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Senior Note Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Senior Note Guarantor under its Senior Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Senior Note Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Senior Note Guarantor under its Senior Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Federal or state law. Each Senior Note Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Senior Note Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from any other Senior Note Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Senior Note Guarantor determined in accordance with GAAP.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances a Senior Note Guarantee of a Senior Note Guarantor may be released pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness". The Company also may, at any time, cause a Restricted Subsidiary to become a Senior Note Guarantor by executing and delivering a supplemental indenture providing for the guarantee of payment of the Senior Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary on the basis provided in the Senior Note Indenture.

Additional Amounts

        All payments made by or on behalf of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor under or with respect to the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (including any penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority (collectively, "Taxes"), unless the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee, the Company or such Senior Note Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount (including Additional Amounts) received by each holder and beneficial owner of the Senior Notes after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction in respect of Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount such holder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted, provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder or beneficial owner of Senior Notes or to a third party on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner of the Senior Notes if and to the extent any of the following exceptions apply (if and to any such extent, an "Excluded Holder") (i) in the case of Canadian withholding Taxes, such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied by reason of the Company's not dealing at arm's length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with such holder or beneficial owner at the time of making such payment, (ii) such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied on such payment to such holder or beneficial owner by reason of its being connected with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction otherwise than by reason of such holder's or beneficial owner's activity in connection with purchasing the Senior Notes, mere ownership or disposition of the Senior Notes, receipt of payments under the Senior Notes or enforcement or exercise of its rights under the Senior Notes, the Senior Note

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Guarantees or the Senior Note Indenture, (iii) such payment could have been made without such deduction or withholding of such Taxes if the relevant Senior Note had been presented for payment (where presentation is required) within 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Senior Note became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that the holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Senior Note been presented on the last day of such 30-day period), (iv) the holder or beneficial owner is a fiduciary, a partnership or not the sole beneficial owner of a Senior Note, if and to the extent that any beneficiary or settler with respect to such fiduciary, any partner in such partnership or a beneficial owner of such Senior Note (as the case may be) would not have been entitled to receive Additional Amounts with respect to the payment in question if such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner had been the sole beneficial owner of such Senior Note (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Senior Note to such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner), (v) such holder or beneficial owner failed to duly and timely comply with a written request of the Company addressed or otherwise provided to the holder (and made at a time which would enable the holder and/or beneficial owner acting reasonably to duly and timely comply with that request) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning such holder's or beneficial owner's nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits, identity or connection with the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof, but only (x) if and to the extent that such holder and/or beneficial owner was legally able to comply with such request and (y) if and to the extent due and timely compliance with such request is required by the law, regulation, administrative practice or any treaty obligation of the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof as a precondition to reduction or elimination of any Taxes as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such holder or beneficial owner of Senior Notes but for this clause (v), or (vi) any combination of the foregoing clauses of this proviso.

        The Company or such Senior Note Guarantor will also (a) make such withholding or deduction and (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company or such Senior Note Guarantor will furnish to the Senior Note Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company or such Senior Note Guarantor.

        The Company and each Senior Note Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless each holder and beneficial owner of Senior Notes (other than an Excluded Holder with respect to any Taxes) and, upon written request, promptly reimburse each such holder or beneficial owner for the amount of (1) any Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee or any Documentary Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner and (2) any Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner with respect to any reimbursement payment under the foregoing clause (1), so that the net amount received by such holder or beneficial owner after such reimbursement payment will not be less than the net amount such holder or beneficial owner would have received if the Taxes or the Documentary Taxes described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) had not been imposed, assessed or levied, but excluding any such Taxes on such holder's or beneficial owner's net income generally.

        At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Senior Notes is due and payable, if the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Senior Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable, and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Senior Note Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to holders of Senior Notes on the payment date. Whenever in the Senior Note Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any),

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Redemption Price, Change in Control Purchase Price, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Senior Note or any Senior Note Guarantee, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

        The Company will pay any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentary or other similar Taxes (including Additional Amounts with respect thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by any Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of or in connection with the execution, issuance, redemption, retirement, delivery or registration of, or enforcement of rights under, the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Guarantees or any related document (collectively, "Documentary Taxes").

        The obligation to pay Additional Amounts, any reimbursement payments and Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions described above will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of the Senior Note Indenture.

        For a discussion of the exemption from Canadian withholding taxes applicable to payments under or with respect to the Senior Notes, see "Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations".

Tax Redemption

        The Senior Notes will also be subject to redemption as a whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company at any time, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the holders of Senior Notes (which notice shall be irrevocable), at 100% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, and all Additional Amounts, if any, then due or becoming due on the redemption date, in the event the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Senior Notes, any Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments (other than in respect of Documentary Taxes) as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (including any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of any Taxing Jurisdiction or any change in, or amendment to, any official position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this prospectus; provided (i) the Company or the applicable Senior Note Guarantor has determined, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or such Senior Note Guarantor and (ii) in the case of such Additional Amounts payable by a Senior Note Guarantor with respect to Taxes imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority other than Canada or the United States of America or any political subdivision or authority of either of the foregoing, such Senior Note Guarantor has been making payments to the holders of the Senior Notes pursuant to its Senior Note Guarantee prior to the earlier of the time such change or amendment is announced or such change or amendment becomes effective. See "—Additional Amounts".

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or the applicable Senior Note Guarantor would, but for such redemption, be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments or later than 365 days after the date on which the Company or the applicable Senior Note Guarantor first becomes liable (or if later, the earlier of the date on which it first becomes aware of its liability or the date on which it reasonably should have become aware of its liability) to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of any change or amendment described above, and (ii) at the time such notice is given, the Company's or the applicable Senior Note Guarantor's obligation to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments remains in effect. Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Senior Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the Company will deliver to the

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Senior Note Trustee (a) an Officer's Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred, and (b) an opinion of an independent tax counsel in the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of recognized national standing to the effect that the Company or the applicable Senior Note Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of such change or amendment as described above. The Senior Note Trustee shall accept such Officer's Certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent above, which Officer's Certificate and opinion shall then be binding on the holders and beneficial owners of the Senior Notes.

Optional Redemption

        After August 1, 2008, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1, of the years indicated below:

Year

  Redemption Price
2008   103.813%
2009   101.906%
2010 and thereafter   100.000%

of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

        In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes originally issued under the Senior Note Indenture at a redemption price equal to 107.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering.

        If less than all of the Senior Notes are to be redeemed, the Senior Note Trustee shall select the Senior Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Senior Notes are listed, or if the Senior Notes are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Senior Note Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Senior Notes redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary).

Mandatory Redemption

        Except as set forth under "—Purchases of Notes upon a Change of Control" and "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales", the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Senior Notes.

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Purchase of Senior Notes Upon a Change of Control

        If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer (the "Change of Control Offer") to purchase all of the Senior Notes. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the Senior Notes, at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

        Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Senior Note Trustee and give written notice of the Change of Control to each holder of Senior Notes, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the security register. The notice must state, among other things,

    that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur and the date of such event;

    the purchase price and the purchase date which shall be fixed by the Company on a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act; provided that the purchase date may not occur prior to the Change of Control;

    that any Senior Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

    that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Senior Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and

    other procedures required by the Senior Note Indenture that a holder of Senior Notes must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change of Control Offer.

        If a Change of Control Offer is made, the Company may not have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price for all of the Senior Notes that might be delivered by holders of the Senior Notes seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. The failure of the Company to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer or pay the Change of Control Purchase Price when due will give the Senior Note Trustee and the holders of the Senior Notes the rights described under "—Events of Default".

        The Credit Agreement provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder. A default under the Credit Agreement would result in a default under the Senior Note Indenture if the lenders accelerate the debt under the Credit Agreement. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which the Company becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing Senior Notes under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be obligated to seek the consent of its Credit Agreement lenders to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer or refinance the borrowings under the Credit Agreement that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such a consent or refinance such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from making and consummating a Change of Control Offer. In such case, the Company's failure to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer would constitute an event of default under the Senior Note Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement.

        In addition to the obligations of the Company under the Senior Note Indenture with respect to the Senior Notes in the event of a Change of Control, the Company's Credit Agreement also contains an event of default upon a "change of control" as defined therein which obligates the Company to repay

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amounts outstanding under such Indebtedness upon an acceleration of the Indebtedness issued thereunder.

        The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The term "all or substantially all" as used in the definition of "Change of Control" has not been interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law of the Senior Note Indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. Accordingly, the obligation of the Company to make the Change of Control Offer and the ability of the holders of the Senior Notes to require the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to another Person or group may be uncertain.

        Change of control is defined differently under the Senior Note Indenture and the Credit Agreement. A transaction that constitutes a change of control under the Credit Agreement would not necessarily constitute a Change of Control under the Senior Note Indenture.

        The existence of the Company's obligation to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control may deter a third party from acquiring the Company or its assets in a transaction which constitutes a Change of Control.

        The provisions of the Senior Note Indenture will not require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or certain transactions with the Company's management or its affiliates, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction (including, in certain circumstances, an acquisition of the Company by management or its affiliates) involving the Company that may adversely affect holders of the Senior Notes if such transaction is not a transaction defined as a Change of Control. A transaction involving the Company's management or its affiliates, or a transaction involving a recapitalization of the Company, will result in a Change of Control if it is the type of transaction specified by such definition.

        The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.

        The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements described in the Senior Note Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Senior Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

Ranking for Senior Notes

        The Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes and any other payment obligations on or with respect to the Senior Notes (including any obligation to make and consummate an offer to purchase the Senior Notes and any obligation to repurchase the Senior Notes) and the Senior Note Guarantees will:

    rank pari passu in right of payment with all other Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors;

    rank senior in right of payment to all Indebtedness of the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated to the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Guarantees (including the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees); and

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    be effectively subordinated to the senior secured Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Debt.

        As of August 28, 2004:

    the Company and its subsidiaries had an aggregate of approximately $1.7 billion of senior indebtedness outstanding, of which approximately $1.4 billion was secured, and

    the Company and its subsidiaries had $850 million of senior subordinated indebtedness outstanding, all of which was represented by the Senior Subordinated Notes.

Certain Covenants

        The Senior Note Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:

        Limitation on Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor or constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.0:1.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent specifically set forth below, the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"):

    (1)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries of such Indebtedness) under or in respect of a Credit Facility (including any term loans made pursuant thereto or under any revolving credit facility or in respect of letters of credit thereunder) not to exceed the greater of (a) an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding of $1,700.0 million, minus the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than a sale and leaseback transaction) applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to prepay permanently or repay permanently Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the covenant described under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" or (b) the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate book value of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) 80% of the aggregate book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) $450.0 million, in each case determined on a consolidated basis as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements of the Company are available;

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to (a) the Senior Notes (excluding any Additional Senior Notes) and any Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes, (b) any Senior Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Senior Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (c) any Senior Subordinated Notes (excluding any Additional Senior Subordinated Notes) and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes and (d) any Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

    (3)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of the Senior Note Indenture, Senior Note and not otherwise referred to in this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

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    (4)
    Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary;

    provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Senior Note Guarantor is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to the Senior Note Indenture and is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Senior Notes shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Senior Notes;

    provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4);

    (5)
    Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

    provided that any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to the Senior Note Indenture;

    provided, further, that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (5);

    (6)
    guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be incurred under the Senior Note Indenture, provided that such guarantees are made in accordance with the provisions of "—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness";

    (7)
    obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business for financial management and not for speculative purposes

    (a)
    pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

    (b)
    under any Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements;

    (8)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations (whether or not incurred pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property in each case incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed 4.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets outstanding at any time; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (8) does not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed;

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    (9)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, bankers' acceptances, completion guarantees or similar instruments pursuant to self-insurance and workers' compensation obligations; provided that, in each case contemplated by this clause (9), upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; provided, further, that such Indebtedness is not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit;

    (10)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 business days of incurrence;

    (11)
    Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease the Senior Notes as described below under "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Senior Note Indenture";

    (12)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from agreements for indemnification or purchase price adjustment obligations or similar obligations, earn-outs, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar obligations or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to such an agreement, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually paid or received by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Fair Market Value of non-cash proceeds;

    (13)
    any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section and clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (b) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness", including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or, if not the Company, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and (1) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the Senior Notes at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness;

    (14)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries representing obligations under any employment arrangements to make payments with respect to the cancellation or repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any one time;

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    (15)
    Indebtedness consisting of take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

    (16)
    Indebtedness of the Company consisting of inventory, furniture, fixtures, and equipment buyback arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business with the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees;

    (17)
    any guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million at any one time; and

    (18)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (17) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $150.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this "Limitation on Indebtedness" covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant, the Company in its sole discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types; provided that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is in existence following the Issue Date, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof, in an amount not in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above, shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above rather than paragraph (a) above. For clarity purposes, the Company may incur Indebtedness under a Credit Facility in amounts after the Issue Date in excess of the amounts outstanding on the Issue Date (or amounts committed thereunder) under any other clause of "—Limitation on Indebtedness".

        Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness.

        Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the accretion or payment of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company.

        For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness denominated in a different currency, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, (a) the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (b) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may refinance any Indebtedness originally incurred in a currency other than U.S. dollars even if the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness on the date of refinancing would exceed the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could incur under the relevant basket of Permitted Indebtedness.

        If Indebtedness is secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, then the total amount deemed incurred shall be equal to the greater of (x) the principal of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit.

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        The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price less than the amount of the liability thereof shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, neither the Company nor any Senior Note Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes and/or the Senior Note Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor to the same or greater extent that such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness.

        Limitation on Restricted Payments.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

    (1)
    declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified Capital Stock);

    (2)
    purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company, including any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock;

    (3)
    make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or retirement within one year of final maturity thereof;

    (4)
    declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than (a) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) dividends or distributions made by a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary); or

    (5)
    make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments);

(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1) through (5) above, other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively, "Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), unless

    (1)
    immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions described under paragraph (a) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness"; and

    (3)
    after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of the Senior Note Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of:

    (A)
    50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on June 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of the

157


        Company's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss);

      (B)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Note Indenture by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in the form of common equity to the Company or (2) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2) or (3) of paragraph (b) below) (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

      (C)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Note Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

      (D)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Note Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the date of the Senior Note Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

  (E)   (a)   in the case of the disposition, repayment or return of capital of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made after the date of the Senior Note Indenture, an amount (to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of the amount of the disposition or repayment or return of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, and

 

 

 

(b)

 

in the case of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was deemed a Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary provided that such amount shall not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted Payments deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of such initial designation; and
      (F)
      at any time after the extinguishment or termination of any amount which previously qualified as a Restricted Payment on account of any guarantee entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such guarantee has not been called upon and the obligation arising under such guarantee no longer exists.

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        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (2) through (10) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses (1) through (7) and (10) being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"):

    (1)
    the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (2)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods, (other than to a Subsidiary) of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (3)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement or other acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods, (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (4)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement, refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through the substantially concurrent issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company subject to notice and redemption periods, provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness

    (a)
    shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing;

    (b)
    has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Senior Notes;

    (c)
    has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Senior Notes; and

    (d)
    is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced;

    (5)
    the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

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    (6)
    the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company;

    (7)
    the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale of within 30 days of Redeemable Capital Stock; provided that any such new Redeemable Capital Stock is issued in accordance with paragraph (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Indebtedness" and has an aggregate liquidation preference that does not exceed the aggregate liquidation preference of the amount so refinanced;

    (8)
    payments or distributions to stockholders pursuant to appraisal rights required under applicable law in connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the covenant described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets";

    (9)
    regular quarterly dividend payments to holders of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock in the ordinary course of business or purchases of the Company's Capital Stock, in an amount not to exceed $35.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and

    (10)
    Restricted Payments, in addition to those described in clauses (1) through (9) above, not to exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date.

        Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and

    (1)
    such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party,

    (2)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million,

    (a)
    the Company delivers an Officers' Certificate to the Senior Note Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above, and

    (b)
    such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of Directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director, or

    (3)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million, the Company delivers to the Senior Note Trustee a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing in the United States or Canada or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;

provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to: (i) employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any Restricted Payments made in compliance with "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" above, (iii) transactions effected as part of a Permitted

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Securitization Transaction, (iv) any fees paid to directors in the ordinary course in their capacity as such, (v) any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Company and (vi) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with Affiliates of the Company who are Canadian drugstore franchisees, whether currently owned or after-acquired, in their capacities as such, for purposes of (a) purchase and sale of inventory for the related franchises, or (b) entering into the inventory buyback or guarantee arrangements described under clauses (16) and (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness".

        Limitation on Liens.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind upon any property or assets (including any intercompany notes) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owned on the date of the Senior Note Indenture or acquired after the date of the Senior Note Indenture, or assign or convey any right to receive any income or profits therefrom, unless the Senior Notes (or a Senior Note Guarantee in the case of Liens of a Senior Note Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Senior Notes shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for any Permitted Liens.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Senior Notes granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release by the holders of the Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as the holders of all such Indebtedness also release their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary that owns the property or assets subject to such Lien.

        Limitation on Sale of Assets.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is received in cash and (2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution).

        For purposes of Section (a)(1) of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and from which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released (excluding any liabilities that are incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale and contingent liabilities), (B) the amount of any notes, securities or other similar obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted, sold or exchanged (or are converted, sold or exchanged within 30 days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries into cash in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds realized upon such conversion, sale or exchange and (C) the amount of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale.

        With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to receive in cash an amount equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap.

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        (b)   All or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement):

            (i)    to prepay permanently or repay permanently any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or similar bank type or asset-based Indebtedness) or Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Senior Note Guarantors then outstanding or any Indebtedness secured by the assets which were sold (provided, however, that in the case of any such Indebtedness repaid under a revolving credit facility, such amounts may be reborrowed), or

            (ii)   if the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment or permanent prepayment of such Indebtedness, or if no such Indebtedness is then outstanding, within 365 days of the Asset Sale, to invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties (including, without limitation, capital expenditures with respect to improving existing assets) and other assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to capital expenditures).

        The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested in accordance with the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) within 365 days of the Asset Sale constitutes "Excess Proceeds".

        (c)   When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million or more, the Company will make offers to purchase the Senior Notes (in the amount described in clause (A) below) and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sale and will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Senior Notes and such Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such offers, as follows:

      (A)
      the Company will make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the Senior Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Senior Note Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Senior Notes that may be purchased out of an amount (the "Senior Note Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) of the Senior Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined herein) of all Senior Notes tendered) and

      (B)
      to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Senior Note Amount; provided that in no event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

The offer price for the Senior Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Senior Note Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Senior Notes

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tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Senior Note Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Subordinated Notes or other Subordinated Indebtedness required by the terms thereof, and any repurchase of such Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Restricted Payment notwithstanding anything else herein, or for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Senior Note Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Senior Note Trustee shall select the Senior Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the purchase of all the Senior Notes tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero.

        (d)   If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above, the Senior Notes and the Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such Offer shall be purchased by the Company in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act.

        (e)   The Senior Note Indenture will provide that the Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

        Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Senior Note Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or become directly liable under any Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Senior Note Indenture providing for a Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that

      (A)
      such guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to "—Limitation on Liens" and

      (B)
      if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Senior Notes, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Senior Notes.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Senior Note Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Senior Notes shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon

    (1)
    any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, or the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is in compliance with the terms of the Senior Note Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and

    (2)
    with respect to any Senior Note Guarantees created after the date of the Senior Note Indenture, the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clause (a) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary

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      (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as

      (A)  no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).

        Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock.    (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (1) Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; provided that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C). This clause (a) shall not apply upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Note Indenture.

        (b)   The Company will not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Note Indenture.

Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

        (a)   The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to

    (1)
    pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock,

    (2)
    pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,

    (3)
    make any Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or

    (4)
    transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

        (b)   However, paragraph (a) will not prohibit any

    (1)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (x) an agreement (other than the Credit Agreement and the related documentation) in effect on the date of the Senior Note Indenture, (y) the Credit Agreement and related documentation in effect on the date of the Senior Note Indenture and (z) the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, any amendments, modifications, or supplements to the documents described in (x), (y) or (z) that are not, on the whole, materially less favorable to the holders of the Senior Notes than those in effect on the date of the Senior Note Indenture;

    (2)
    encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of the Senior Note Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such Subsidiary which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

164


    (3)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing any Indebtedness permitted by clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness as to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

    (4)
    encumbrance or restriction contained in any Acquired Indebtedness or other agreement of any entity or related to assets acquired by or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such encumbrance or restriction (A) was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger or consolidation transaction, and (B) is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the property or assets of the person, so acquired, so long as the agreement containing such restriction does not violate any other provision of the Senior Note Indenture;

    (5)
    encumbrance or restriction existing under applicable law or any requirement of any regulatory body;

    (6)
    Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

    (7)
    customary non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses or contracts;

    (8)
    customary restrictions contained in (A) asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" that limit the transfer of such assets or otherwise impose limitations pending the closing of such sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

    (9)
    restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

    (10)
    any agreement or instrument placing contractual restrictions applicable only to a Securitization Entity effected in connection with, or Liens on receivables or related assets which are the subject of, a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (11)
    customary restrictions imposed by the terms of joint venture agreements; provided, however, such restrictive terms do not apply to any Restricted Subsidiaries other than the applicable joint venture; provided further, however, that such restrictions do not materially impact the ability of the Company to make payments on the Senior Notes when due as required by the terms of the Senior Note Indenture; and provided further, however, that the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of all such joint ventures on the date of entering into any such joint venture or making additional Investments in such joint venture shall not exceed 3.0% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of entering into, or additional Investments in, such joint venture; and

    (12)
    under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through (11), or in this clause (12), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

        The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction (not including any sale and leaseback transaction in the form of an operating

165



lease); provided, that the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

    (1)
    the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in paragraph (a) of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Indebtedness" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens";

    (2)
    the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transactions are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and

    (3)
    the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets".

        Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.    The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other than a Senior Note Guarantor) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the Senior Note Indenture (a "Designation") only if:

    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation;

    (b)
    the Company would be permitted to make an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of "Limitation on Restricted Payments" above in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary calculated in accordance with GAAP or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors;

    (c)
    the Company would be permitted under the Senior Note Indenture to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Indebtedness" at the time of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation);

    (d)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

    (e)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Senior Note Guarantee for the Senior Notes.

        In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to the covenant "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" for all purposes of the Senior Note Indenture in the Designation Amount.

        The Senior Note Indenture will also provide that the Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to at any time

    (a)
    provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or

    (b)
    be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

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        For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.

        The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if:

    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation;

    (b)
    all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of the Senior Note Indenture; and

    (c)
    unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be Permitted Indebtedness), immediately after giving effect to such proposed Revocation, and after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness of such redesignated Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on the date of the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Indebtedness".

        All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Senior Note Trustee certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

        Provision of Financial Statements.    The Senior Note Indenture will provide that for so long as the Senior Notes are outstanding, whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors shall furnish without cost to each holder of Senior Notes and file with the Senior Note Trustee and the Commission within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (i) annual reports on Form 20-F or 40-F (or any successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor form), including audited year-end consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); (ii) reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-Q (or required in such successor form), including unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); and (iii) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 8-K (or required in any successor form); provided, however, that the Company and the Senior Note Guarantors will not be obligated to file such reports with the Commission prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement.

        The Senior Note Indenture also provides that, so long as any of the Senior Notes remain outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Senior Notes or beneficial owner of Senior Notes in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Senior Notes for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the holders thereof have disposed of such Senior Notes pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

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        Additional Covenants.    The Senior Note Indenture also contains covenants with respect to the following matters: (1) payment of principal, premium and interest; (2) maintenance of an office or agency in The City of New York; (3) arrangements regarding the handling of money held in trust; (4) maintenance of corporate existence; (5) payment of taxes and other claims; (6) maintenance of properties; and (7) maintenance of insurance.

Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets

        The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or a Senior Note Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Company will be the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation or limited liability company (with a corporate co-obligor) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement (as that term is defined under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights"), as the case may be, and the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Senior Note Guarantees will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's obligations);

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;

    (3)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period for which financial statements are available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation), (A) the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Senior Note Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" or (B) the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on such a pro forma basis would be greater than the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio without giving such pro forma effect to the transaction;

    (4)
    at the time of the transaction, each Senior Note Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its

168


      Senior Note Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes;

    (5)
    at the time of the transaction, if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens" are complied with; and

    (6)
    at the time of the transaction, the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Senior Note Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the Senior Note Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

        Each Senior Note Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a Senior Note Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor or for the sole purpose of reincorporating in another jurisdiction) or (y) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor) or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, that would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Senior Note Guarantor will be the continuing corporation in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the Senior Note Guarantor or (b) the Person (if other than the Senior Note Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Senior Note Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee, all the obligations of such Senior Note Guarantor under its Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Senior Note Guarantee, Senior Note Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect;

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

    (3)
    at the time of the transaction such Senior Note Guarantor or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Senior Note Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the Senior Note Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to any Senior Note Guarantor whose Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes is unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b)

169


      under the provisions of "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness".

        In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in the two immediately preceding paragraphs in which the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Senior Note Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes or its Senior Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement.

        An assumption by any Person of the Company's or any Senior Note Guarantor's obligations under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes or a Senior Note Guarantee might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the Senior Notes for "new" Senior Notes by the holders and beneficial owners thereof resulting, in recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to beneficial owners of the Senior Notes. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any such assumption.

Fall Away Event

        In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event (and notwithstanding the failure of the Company subsequently to maintain Investment Grade Status), (1) the covenants and provisions described above under "—Limitations on Indebtedness", "—Limitation on Restricted Payments", "—Limitation on Transactions With Affiliates", "—Limitation on Liens", "—Limitation on Sale of Assets", "—Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock", and "—Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries" and "Sale and Leaseback Transactions" shall each no longer be in effect for the remaining term of the Senior Notes, (2) the Company will no longer be subject to the financial test set forth in clause (3) under the first paragraph under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets" or to clause (b) in the first paragraph or clause (c) in the first and fifth paragraphs under "—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries" and (3) the covenants described below under "Limitation on Liens" and "Sale and Leaseback Transactions" will be applicable. The covenants described below will only be applicable in the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event.

        Limitation on Liens.    The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur any Lien to secure Indebtedness without making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for securing the Senior Notes on an equal and ratable basis (or, in the case of a Lien securing Subordinated Indebtedness, on a prior and senior basis, with the same relative priority as the Senior Notes shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.

        The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:

    (a)
    any Lien existing on (or securing Indebtedness committed to but not outstanding on) the date of the Fall Away Event (which Lien in either case was not created in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Fall Away Event);

    (b)
    any Lien in favor of only the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

    (c)
    any Lien arising by reason of

    (1)
    any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

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      (2)
      taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;

      (3)
      security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;

      (4)
      good faith deposits in connection with tenders or leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money);

      (5)
      zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

      (6)
      deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or

      (7)
      operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

    (d)
    any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary;

    (e)
    any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

    (f)
    any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk;

    (g)
    any Lien securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto;

    (h)
    liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (i)
    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (j)
    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

    (k)
    any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and

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    (l)
    Liens (not including Liens permitted by clauses (a) through (k) above) securing Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

        Sale and Leaseback Transactions.    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction (not including any sale and leaseback transaction in the form of an operating lease); provided, that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

      (1)
      the Company or such Subsidiary could have incurred a Lien to secure the Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "Limitation on Liens"; and

      (2)
      the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction.

Events of Default

        An Event of Default will occur under the Senior Note Indenture if:

      (1)
      there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Senior Note when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

      (2)
      there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Senior Note at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or otherwise);

  (3)   (a)   there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor under the Senior Note Indenture or any Senior Note Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) or in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Senior Note Trustee or (2) to the Company and the Senior Note Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes;

 

 

 

(b)

 

there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions described in "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets";

 

 

 

(c)

 

the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets";

 

 

 

(d)

 

the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of "Purchase of Senior Notes Upon a Change of Control"; or

 

 

 

(e)

 

the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an offer to purchase if the closing of the Acquisition is not completed within 10 days of the closing of the sale of the Senior Notes;
           

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(4)

 

(a)

 

any default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Indebtedness shall have occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $40.0 million when the same shall become due and payable in full and such default shall have continued after any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such Indebtedness or

 

 

 

(b)

 

an event of default as defined in any of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been accelerated;
      (5)
      any Senior Note Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Senior Note Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by the Senior Note Indenture and any such Senior Note Guarantee;

      (6)
      one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of $40.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

      (7)
      there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

  (8)   (a)   the Company or any Significant Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,

 

 

 

(b)

 

The Company or any Significant Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it,

 

 

 

(c)

 

The Company or any Significant Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law,
           

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(d)

 

The Company or any Significant Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or

 

 

 

(e)

 

The Company or any Significant Subsidiary takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (8).

        If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (7) and (8) of the prior paragraph with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect to the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Note Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding may, and the Senior Note Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Senior Note Trustee if given by the holders of the Senior Notes) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Senior Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under "Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Senior Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto (and any acceleration of such Indebtedness was rescinded) and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Senior Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Senior Notes that became due solely because of acceleration of the Senior Notes, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of the prior paragraph occurs with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and is continuing, then all the Senior Notes shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Senior Notes become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Senior Note Trustee or any holder. Thereupon, the Senior Note Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of Senior Notes by appropriate judicial proceedings.

        After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Senior Note Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Senior Note Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

        (a)
        The Company has paid or deposited with the Senior Note Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the Senior Note Trustee under the Senior Note Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Senior Note Trustee, its agents and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all Senior Notes then outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if any, on any Senior Notes then outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Senior Notes and (4) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Senior Notes;

        (b)
        The rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

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        (c)
        All Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes, which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the Senior Note Indenture.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

        The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all outstanding Senior Notes waive any past default under the Senior Note Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Note (which may only be waived with the consent of each holder of Senior Notes effected) or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Senior Note Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Senior Note affected by such modification or amendment.

        No holder of any of the Senior Notes has any right to institute any proceedings with respect to the Senior Note Indenture or any remedy thereunder, unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Senior Note Trustee to institute such proceeding as Senior Note Trustee under the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Note Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding within 30 days after receipt of such notice and the Senior Note Trustee, within such 30-day period, has not received directions inconsistent with such written request by holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes. Such limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a Senior Note for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Senior Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Senior Note.

        The Company is required to notify the Senior Note Trustee within 10 business days of knowledge of the occurrence of any Default. The Company is required to deliver to the Senior Note Trustee, on or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement as to compliance with the Senior Note Indenture, including whether or not any Default has occurred. The Senior Note Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Senior Note Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Senior Notes unless such holders offer to the Senior Note Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee against the costs, expenses, and liabilities, which might be incurred thereby.

        The Trust Indenture Act contains limitations on the rights of the Senior Note Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor, if any, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Senior Note Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions, but if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or else resign.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

        No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Senior Note Guarantors under the Senior Notes, the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Note Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Senior Notes by accepting a Senior Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Senior Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

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Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Senior Note Indenture

        The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor, and any other obligor upon the Senior Notes discharged with respect to the outstanding Senior Notes ("defeasance"). Such defeasance means that the Company, any such Senior Note Guarantor, and any other obligor under the Senior Note Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Senior Notes, except for

    (1)
    the rights of holders of such outstanding Senior Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Senior Notes when such payments are due,

    (2)
    the Company's obligations with respect to the Senior Notes concerning issuing temporary Senior Notes, registration of Senior Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust,

    (3)
    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Senior Note Trustee and

    (4)
    the defeasance provisions of the Senior Note Indenture.

        In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company and any Senior Note Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Senior Note Indenture ("covenant defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes. In the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes.

        In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance,

    (a)
    the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Senior Note Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes, cash or Cash Equivalents, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Senior Notes on the Stated Maturity (or on any date after August 1, 2008 (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date"), if at or prior to electing either defeasance or covenant defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the outstanding Senior Notes on the Defeasance Redemption Date);

    (b)
    in the case of defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of the Senior Note Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

    (c)
    in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Notes will not recognize income, gain or

176


      loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred;

    (d)
    in the case of both defeasance and covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in Canada stating that the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Canada Revenue Agency an advance ruling, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, (A) the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that beneficial owners of the Senior Notes include beneficial owners who are not resident in Canada) and (B) that payments on the Senior Notes will not be subject to any deduction or withholding for taxes imposed, assessed or levied by Canada or any taxing authority in or of Canada as a result of such deposit and defeasance;

    (e)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as clause (7) or (8) under the first paragraph under "—Events of Default" are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

    (f)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Senior Note Trustee for the Senior Notes to have a conflicting interest as defined in the Senior Note Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor;

    (g)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Senior Note Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound;

    (h)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder;

    (i)
    the Company will have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that (assuming no holder of the Senior Notes would be considered an insider of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law and assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;

    (j)
    the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or others;

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    (k)
    no event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and

    (l)
    the Company will have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

        The Senior Note Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Senior Notes as expressly provided for in the Senior Note Indenture) as to all outstanding Senior Notes under the Senior Note Indenture when

    (a)
    either

    (1)
    all such Senior Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Senior Notes which have been replaced or paid or Senior Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided for in the Indenture) have been delivered to the Senior Note Trustee for cancellation or

    (2)
    all such Senior Notes not theretofore delivered to the Senior Note Trustee for cancellation (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (c) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Note Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Senior Note Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

    (b)
    the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Senior Note Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Senior Notes not theretofore delivered to the Senior Note Trustee for cancellation, including principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or redemption date;

    (c)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

    (d)
    the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Senior Note Indenture by the Company and any Senior Note Guarantor; and

    (e)
    the Company has delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel each stating that (1) all conditions precedent under the Senior Note Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of such Senior Note Indenture have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Note Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound.

Modifications and Amendments

        Modifications and amendments of the Senior Note Indenture may be made by the Company, each Senior Note Guarantor, if any, and the Senior Note Trustee with the consent of the holders of at least

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a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Senior Notes); provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Senior Note affected thereby:

    (1)
    change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any redemption date of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Senior Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any such Senior Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);

    (2)
    reduce the percentage in principal amount of such outstanding Senior Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of the Senior Note Indenture;

    (3)
    modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures requiring the consent of holders or relating to the waiver of past defaults or relating to the waiver of certain covenants, except to increase the percentage of such outstanding Senior Notes required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Senior Note Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each such Senior Note affected thereby; or

    (4)
    except as otherwise permitted under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets", consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the Senior Note Indenture.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holders of the Senior Notes, the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor, any other obligor under the Senior Notes and the Senior Note Trustee may modify or amend the Senior Note Indenture:

    (1)
    to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Senior Note Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Senior Note Guarantor in the Senior Note Indenture and in the Senior Notes and in any Senior Note Guarantee in accordance with "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets";

    (2)
    to add to the covenants of the Company, any Senior Note Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Notes for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Notes, as applicable, in the Senior Note Indenture, in the Senior Notes or in any Senior Note Guarantee;

    (3)
    (a) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee or (b) make any other provisions under the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of clause (b), such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Senior Notes in any material respect;

    (4)
    to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Senior Note Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

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    (5)
    to add a Senior Note Guarantor under the Senior Note Indenture or release any guarantee in accordance with the Senior Note Indenture;

    (6)
    to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee under the Senior Note Indenture; or

    (7)
    to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Senior Note Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes as additional security for the payment and performance of the Company's and any Senior Note Guarantor's obligations under the Senior Note Indenture, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Senior Note Trustee pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture or otherwise.

        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and provisions of the Senior Note Indenture. No amendment may be made to the subordination provisions of the Senior Note Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give such consent) give their consent.

Further Issues

        The Company may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the registered holders of the Senior Notes, create and issue further notes (the "Additional Senior Notes") ranking equally with the Senior Notes in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such further notes or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such further notes), subject to compliance with the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" and the restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement and other agreements of the Company. Such further notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the Senior Notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as to the Senior Notes.

Governing Law

        The Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes and any Senior Note Guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

Enforceability of Judgments

        Since a significant portion of our assets and cash flows are outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us, including judgments with respect to the payment of principal, premium, interest, additional interest, Additional Amounts, Change of Control Purchase Price, offer price, redemption price or other amounts payable under the Senior Notes, may not be collectible within the United States.

        Most of our non-U.S. assets and cash flows are located in the Province of Quebec. We have been informed by our Canadian counsel that the laws of the Province of Quebec and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein permit a motion to be brought before a court of competent jurisdiction in such Province (a "Quebec Court") on any final, conclusive and enforceable judgment in personam of any federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York ("New York Court") that is not impeachable as void or voidable under the laws of the State of New York ("New York Law") for a sum certain in respect of the Senior Note Indenture or the Senior Notes if: (i) the court rendering such judgment had jurisdiction over the judgment debtor, as recognized by a Quebec

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Court (and submission by the Company in the Senior Note Indenture to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the New York Court will be sufficient for that purpose if the dispute giving rise to the judgment is substantially connected with the State of New York), (ii) such judgment was not rendered in contravention of the fundamental principles of procedure and the decision and the enforcement thereof would not be manifestly inconsistent with public order as understood in international relations, as that term is applied by a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Quebec, (iii) such judgment is not contrary to any order made by the Attorney General of Canada under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the competition tribunal under the Competition Act (Canada), (iv) the enforcement of such judgment does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue laws (including taxation laws) or expropriatory, criminal or penal laws, (v) the action or motion to enforce such judgment is commenced within the applicable limitation period, (vi) a dispute between the same parties, based on the same facts and having the same object, has not given rise to a decision rendered in the Province of Quebec, whether it has acquired the authority of a final judgment or not, or is not pending before a Quebec authority in the first instance, or has not been decided in a third country and the decision meets the necessary conditions for recognition in the Province of Quebec and (vii) the decision has not been rendered by default unless the plaintiff proves that the act of procedure initiating the proceedings was duly served on the defaulting party in accordance with the law of the place where the decision was rendered, provided that the defaulting party does not prove that, owing to the circumstances, it was unable to learn of the act of procedure initiating the proceedings or was not given sufficient time to offer its defense. We have been advised by our Canadian counsel that they have no reason to believe, based upon public order, as understood in international relations and under the laws of the Province of Quebec and as those terms are applied by a Quebec Court on the date hereof, that recognition of a judgment of a New York Court to enforce the Senior Note Indenture or the Senior Notes would be avoided.

        In addition, under the Currency Act (Canada), a Quebec Court may only render judgment for a sum of money in Canadian currency, and in enforcing a foreign judgment for a sum of money in a foreign currency, a Quebec Court will render its decision in the Canadian currency equivalent of such foreign currency calculated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date the judgment became enforceable at the place where it was rendered.

Concerning the Senior Note Trustee

        The Senior Note Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Senior Note Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Senior Note Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Senior Note Trustee with such conflict or resign as Senior Note Trustee.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Senior Note Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Senior Note Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs (which has not been cured), the Senior Note Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Senior Note Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Senior Note Indenture at the request of any holder of Senior Notes unless such holder shall have offered to the Senior Note Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

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Certain Definitions

        Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Senior Note Indenture. Reference is made to the Senior Note Indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. Unless the context otherwise requires, an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP.

        "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

        "Acquisition" means the consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement.

        "Administrative Agent Bank" means any administrative agent bank under the Credit Agreement.

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (2) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class or series of such specified Person's (or any of such Person's direct or indirect parent's) Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; or (3) any other Person 10% or more of the Voting Stock of which is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

        "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of:

    (1)
    any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (2)
    all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

    (3)
    any other properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business.

        For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of properties and assets

    (A)
    that is governed by the provisions described under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets",

    (B)
    that is a Change of Control whereby the Company makes a Change of Control Offer and complies with its terms,

    (C)
    that is by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Note Indenture,

    (D)
    that would be within the definition of a "Permitted Investment",

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    (E)
    that would be within the definition of a "Restricted Payment" under the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant and would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under such covenant,

    (F)
    that is of obsolete equipment,

    (G)
    that consist of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, receivables and other current assets,

    (H)
    sales of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof and transfers of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Permitted Securitization Transaction,

    (I)
    the leasing or licensing of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,

    (J)
    the sale of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

    (K)
    the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $10.0 million in any transaction or series of related transactions.

        "Asset Swap" means the exchange by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property, business or assets, for property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a Person all or substantially all of whose assets are of a type used in the business of the Company on the date of the Senior Note Indenture or in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property, business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or Cash Equivalents.

        "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

        "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments.

        "Bankruptcy Law" means United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 as codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code and as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law, Canadian federal law or provincial law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

        "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

        "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date of the Senior Note Indenture, partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the

183


issuing Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock.

        "Cash Equivalents" means:

    (1)
    Canadian or U.S. dollars;

    (2)
    marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

    (3)
    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state or province, as the case may be, or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; provided that, in the event that any such obligation is not rated by S&P or Moody's, such obligation will have the highest rating from Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ("DBRS");

    (4)
    commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province thereof, as the case may be, or the District of Columbia, having a rating of at least R-2 (low) from DBRS or A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody's;

    (5)
    overnight deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province, as the case may be, thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. or Canadian branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000;

    (6)
    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) of this definition; and

    (7)
    investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition.

        "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

    (1)
    any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the Company with respect to the election of directors;

    (2)
    during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the Permitted Holders (if the Permitted Holders own a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company) or by a vote of not less than the majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the

184


      beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors of the Company then in office;

    (3)
    the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where

    (A)
    the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment as described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments" (and such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions in the Senior Note Indenture described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments") and

    (B)
    immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group", other than any Permitted Holder, is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock with respect to the election of directors of the surviving corporation; or

    (4)
    the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets".

For purposes of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the Company will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred.

        "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of the Senior Note Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at such time.

        "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices.

        "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock.

        "Company" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation originated under the laws of Quebec, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Note Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

        "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of

    (a)
    the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of

185


      such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period and less all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to

    (b)
    the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company during such period,

in each case after giving pro forma effect (as calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any successor provision) to

    (1)
    the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such period;

    (2)
    the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period);

    (3)
    in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such pro forma calculation, the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such period; and

    (4)
    any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition or disposition or repayment had been consummated on the first day of such period;

        provided that

    (1)
    in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate;

    (2)
    in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period;

    (3)
    in making such computation, any cash charges taken in connection with the integration of the Eckerd Acquisition and related matters within 24 months of the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition in an amount for all such cash charges that do not exceed $25 million in the aggregate shall be excluded; and

186


    (4)
    net income (or loss) or interest expense attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof shall not be included in making such computation whether or not required to be included by GAAP.

        "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, provincial, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of

    (a)
    the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation,

    (1)
    amortization of original issue discount on Indebtedness, if any,

    (2)
    the net cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and Commodity Price Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts),

    (3)
    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,

    (4)
    all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and

    (5)
    accrued interest, plus

  (b)   (1)   the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and

 

 

 

(2)

 

all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus
    (c)
    the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus

    (d)
    dividend requirements of the Company with respect to Redeemable Capital Stock and of any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except, in either case, dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be).

        "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication,

    (1)
    all extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto),

    (2)
    the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,

    (3)
    net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, and any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP,

187


    (4)
    any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan,

    (5)
    gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions),

    (6)
    the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary,

    (7)
    any restoration to net income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any time following the date of the Senior Note Indenture,

    (8)
    any net gain arising from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person,

    (9)
    all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness,

    (10)
    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles,

    (11)
    non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant, issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards or, in each case, any amendment, modification, substitution or change thereof, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income will be excluded,

    (12)
    any gain or loss arising from foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated Indebtedness, or

    (13)
    net income (or loss) attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof whether or not required to be included by GAAP.

        "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means, as of the last day of the most recent period for which financial statements are available, for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus (b) all intangible assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at that time.

        "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period).

        "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its Subsidiaries would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.

        "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement among the Company and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., as borrowers thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and certain agents party thereto, and related guarantee documents, entered into in connection with the Acquisition as such agreements,

188



in whole or in part, in one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing), whether any such renewal, extension, substitution, replacement or refinancing (i) occurs simultaneously with the termination or repayment of a prior Credit Agreement or (ii) occurs on one or more separate occasions.

        "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders).

        "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values.

        "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of the valuation. The aggregate fair market value of the Designated Non-cash Consideration held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at any given time, taken together with the fair market value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received and still held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at such time, may not exceed $25.0 million in aggregate, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

        "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions.

        "Equity Offering" means the offer and sale of Common Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $25.0 million in cash in any one transaction.

        "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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        "Fall Away Event" means such time as the Senior Notes shall have achieved Investment Grade Status (pursuant to ratings from each of S&P and Moody's) and the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying as to such status.

        "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, consistently applied, that are in effect on the date of the Senior Note Indenture.

        "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement

    (1)
    to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,

    (2)
    to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss,

    (3)
    to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered),

    (4)
    to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of financial performance or

    (5)
    otherwise to assure a creditor against loss;

provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

        "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

    (1)
    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including under an asset-based, receivable or other borrowing facility, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities,

    (2)
    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments,

    (3)
    all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, in which case the amount of any such indebtedness shall be equal at any time to the value of such property at such time), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business,

    (4)
    all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time),

    (5)
    all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,

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    (6)
    all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (provided that the amount of such Indebtedness of other Persons shall not exceed the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the property subject to such Lien),

    (7)
    all Guaranteed Debt of such Person,

    (8)
    all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends,

    (9)
    attributable debt with respect to sale and leaseback transactions,

    (10)
    Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor and

    (11)
    any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above;

provided that the amount of any limited recourse indebtedness shall be equal to the principal amount of such limited recourse indebtedness for, and to the extent, which the subject Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreements or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise is the lender.

For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.

        "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Investment" shall exclude direct or indirect advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet, endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of

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the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments".

        "Investment Grade Status" means ratings of BBB—or higher by S&P (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of S&P), and Baa3 or higher by Moody's (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of Moody's).

        "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the Senior Notes under the Senior Note Indenture.

        "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement.

        "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Senior Notes, the date on which the principal of the Senior Notes becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in the Senior Note Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the redemption date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

        "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

        "Net Cash Proceeds" means

    (a)
    with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of

    (1)
    brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale,

    (2)
    provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale,

    (3)
    payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale,

    (4)
    amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and

    (5)
    appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Senior Note Trustee and

    (b)
    with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments", the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents

192


      including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

        "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Senior Notes and (b) with respect to any Senior Note Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to such Senior Note Guarantee.

        "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof and business reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto, including reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof.

        "Permitted Holders" means (i) Mr. Jean Coutu, (ii) the spouse, children or other lineal descendants (whether adoptive or biological) of Mr. Jean Coutu, (iii) any revocable or irrevocable intervivos or testamentary trust or the probate estate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above, so long as one or more of the foregoing individuals named in clauses (i) and (ii) is the principal beneficiary of such trust or probate estate, and (iv) any Person all of the Capital Stock of which is held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Persons or trusts or probate estates specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

        "Permitted Investment" means

    (1)
    Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7) and (12) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (3)
    Investments in any of the Senior Notes;

    (4)
    Investments in Cash Equivalents;

    (5)
    Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an asset sale permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets" to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant;

    (6)
    Investments in existence on the date of the Senior Note Indenture;

    (7)
    Investments acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or acquired with the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of the Senior Note Indenture from the issuance and sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 10 days of the receipt thereof and the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments";

    (8)
    Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

193


    (9)
    loans or advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel, entertainment and moving expenses) or the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $10.0 million;

    (10)
    any Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;

    (11)
    any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an Equity Interest;

    (12)
    any Investment in Permitted Joint Ventures in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million in the aggregate for all such Permitted Joint Ventures;

    (13)
    Investments in any Securitization Facility to the extent reasonably necessary to consummate any Permitted Securitization Transactions; and

    (14)
    other Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of up to $50.0 million.

In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's Board of Directors) at the time of Investment.

        "Permitted Joint Ventures" means any joint venture (which may be in the form of a limited liability company, partnership, corporation or other entity) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or controls 50% or less of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote; provided, however, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged in a Permitted Business or engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management; provided, further, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns less than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management.

        "Permitted Lien" means:

    (a)
    Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under paragraphs (b)(1) or (11) under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation of Indebtedness";

    (b)
    any Lien existing as of the date of the Senior Note Indenture on Indebtedness existing or created on the date of the Senior Note Indenture;

    (c)
    any Lien arising by reason of

    (1)
    any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

    (2)
    taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;

    (3)
    security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;

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      (4)
      good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money);

      (5)
      zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

      (6)
      deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or

      (7)
      operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

    (d)
    any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (e)
    any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (f)
    any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements, Commodity Price Protection Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk;

    (g)
    any Lien securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred in accordance with the Senior Note Indenture (including clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) and which are incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto, and the incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted by the "Limitation on Indebtedness" covenant;

    (h)
    liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (i)
    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (j)
    (1) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (2) claim, restriction or encumbrance with respect to equity ownership interests in a Restricted Subsidiary granted in favor of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

195


    (k)
    any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and

    (l)
    other Liens (including extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements) securing Indebtedness permitted by the terms of the Senior Note Indenture to be incurred, so long as the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that the amount of Indebtedness that may be secured by Liens incurred under this clause (l) shall be reduced by the excess, if any, of the amount of (x) the amount of Indebtedness incurred under clause (1)(b) of paragraph (b) under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation of Indebtedness" over (y) $1,700 million.

        "Permitted Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that qualify for off-balance sheet treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or other applicable accounting pronouncements, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or chattel paper (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets directly related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and other assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable or chattel paper, proceeds of such accounts receivable or chattel paper and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable or chattel paper).

        "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.

        "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable from cash available to such Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of such Permitted Securitization Transaction, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable.

        "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the Company at any time after the Senior Notes are issued; provided that

    (1)
    the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 180 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom,

196


    (2)
    at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and

    (3)
    (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom.

        "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the principal of the Senior Notes or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the holders of the Senior Notes would have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

        "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company by a Board Resolution delivered to the Senior Note Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries".

        "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

        "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or assets of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables, chattel paper and related assets of such entity, and (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Senior Note Trustee by filing with the Senior Note Trustee a certified copy of

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the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

        "Senior Notes" means the $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2012 currently outstanding and/or are being offered for exchange by the Company pursuant to this prospectus, as applicable.

        "Senior Note Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Senior Note Guarantor of the Company's Senior Note Indenture Obligations.

        "Senior Note Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Senior Notes, including any Person that is required after the date of the Senior Note Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Senior Notes pursuant to the "Limitation on Issuance of Guarantees of Indebtedness" covenant until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Note Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

        "Senior Note Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under the Senior Note Indenture or under the Senior Notes, including any Senior Note Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with the Senior Note Indenture or the Senior Notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Senior Note Trustee and the holders under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes, according to the respective terms thereof.

        "Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or under the Senior Subordinated Notes, including any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, to pay principal of, premiums, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Subordinated Notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the holders under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes, according to the respective terms thereof.

        "Senior Subordinated Notes" means the $850.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated notes due 2014 currently outstanding and/or are being offered by the Company pursuant to this prospectus, as applicable.

        "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor of the Company's Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations.

        "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor" means any subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Senior Subordinated Notes, including any Person that is required after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the "Limitation on Issuance of Guarantees of Indebtedness" covenant thereof until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

        "Significant Subsidiary" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under "Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

        "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, guarantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in

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securitization transactions relating to accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction.

        "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.

        "Stock Purchase Agreement" means the agreement dated April 4, 2004 among the Company, J.C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation, entered into in connection with the Acquisition.

        "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Senior Note Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Notes or a Senior Note Guarantee, as the case may be.

        "Subsidiary" of a Person means

    (1)
    any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, or

    (2)
    any limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or

    (3)
    any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof.

        "Taxing Authority" means any government or any political subdivision, state, province or territory of or in a Taxing Jurisdiction or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.

        "Taxing Jurisdiction" means Canada or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor or any successor of the Company or any Senior Note Guarantor is organized, resident for tax purposes, engaged in business or generally subject to tax on a net income basis, or from or through which any payment under the Senior Notes or any Senior Note Guarantee is made, or any political subdivision, state, province or territory thereof or therein.

        "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Senior Note Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries".

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary

    (1)
    as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and

    (2)
    which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be

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      accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may guarantee the Senior Notes.

        "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

        "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than (a) directors' qualifying shares and (b) Capital Stock or other ownership interests issued to a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction for the purpose of establishing independence and not in order to provide substantive economic or controlling voting interests to such Person).

Book-Entry Delivery and Form

        The Senior Notes issued in the Exchange Offer will be issued only in fully registered form, without interest coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Senior Notes will not be issued in bearer form. Senior Notes issued in the Exchange Offer will be issued only in exchange for outstanding Senior Notes.

        Global Notes.    Senior Notes issued will be represented by one or more Senior Notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Note"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Senior Note Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct participant in DTC as described below.

        Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for Senior Notes in certified form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes".

        Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Senior Note in certificated form unless

    (1)
    DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Note or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days,

    (2)
    the Company, at its option, notifies the Senior Note Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Senior Notes in certificated form, or

    (3)
    there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes.

In all cases, certificated Senior Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Any certificated Senior Note issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Note will bear the legend restricting transfers that is borne by such Global Note. Any such exchange will be effected through the DWAC system and an

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appropriate adjustment will be made in the records of the Security Registrar to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the relevant Global Note.

        Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Notes.    The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC that follow are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. The Company takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

        DTC has advised the Company that it is:

    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,

    a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law,

    a member of the Federal Reserve System, and

    a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("participants") and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").

        DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon the issuance of the Global Notes, is to credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such Global Notes to the accounts with DTC of the participants through which such interests are to be held. Ownership of beneficial interest in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominees (with respect to interest of participants) and the records of participants and indirect participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).

        As long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered Holder of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of the Senior Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes. Except in the limited circumstances described above under "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes", owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have any portions of such Global Note registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Senior Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders of the Global Note (or any Senior Notes represented thereby) under the Senior Note Indenture or the Senior Notes.

        Investors may hold their interests in the Global Note directly through DTC, if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream will also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such system.

        The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not

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participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

        Payments of the principal, of, premium, if any, and interest on Global Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Neither the Company, the Senior Note Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        The Company expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest in respect of a Global Note representing any Senior Notes held by it or its nominee, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note for such Senior Notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name". Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. None of the Company or the Senior Note Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Senior Notes, and the Company and the Senior Note Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Senior Notes for all purposes.

        Except for trades involving only Euroclear and Clearstream participants, interests in the Global Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be affected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

        Subject to compliance with the transfer and exchange restrictions applicable to the Senior Notes described elsewhere herein, cross-market transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected by DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interest in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures or same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

        Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a DTC participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following the DTC settlement date.

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        DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Senior Notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts with DTC interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Senior Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Senior Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such Senior Notes to its participants.

        Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfer of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Company, the Senior Note Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or their participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in Global Notes.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES

        The 81/2 Senior Subordinated Notes were issued under a senior subordinated indenture dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Senior Subordinate Indenture") among the Company, the Senior Subordinated Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Senior Subordinated Note Trustee"). The Senior Subordinated Indenture will also cover the terms and conditions relating to the Senior Notes to be issued in the exchange offer described in this prospectus (the "Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes"). The terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes include those stated in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and those made a part of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. It does not restate the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture in its entirety. A copy of the form of indenture is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. For definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary, see "—Certain Definitions". Defined terms used in this description but not defined below under the heading "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. Terms defined in this section shall have the meanings ascribed solely for this section. All references to the Company in this section refer exclusively to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., and not to any of its subsidiaries.

        The Senior Subordinated Notes are registered under the Securities Act and are subject to transfer restrictions. When issued, the Senior Subordinated Notes will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Senior Subordinated Notes. References in this "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes" to "$" are to United States dollars.

Maturity, Principal and Interest

        The Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on August 1, 2014 and will be in the aggregate principal amount of $850,000,000, subject to the Company's ability to issue additional notes which may be of the same series as the Senior Subordinated Notes as described under "—Further Issues". The Senior Subordinated Notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company. Each Senior Subordinated Note will bear interest at the rate described on the cover page from the date of issuance or from the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid, payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005.

        The Company will pay interest to the Person in whose name the Senior Subordinated Note (or any predecessor Senior Subordinated Note) is registered at the close of business on the January 15 or July 15 immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

        The Senior Subordinated Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Senior Subordinated Notes, except in certain circumstances for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed.

        Settlement for the Senior Subordinated Notes will be made in same day funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made by the Company in same day funds. The Senior Subordinated Notes will trade in the Same-Day Funds Settlement System of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary" or "DTC") until maturity, and secondary market trading activity for the Senior Subordinated Notes will therefore settle in same day funds.

204



Exchange Offer; Registration Rights

        Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors have agreed for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, at the Company's and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors' cost (the "Exchange Offer"), to effect a registered exchange offer under the Securities Act to exchange the Senior Subordinated Notes for Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes, which will have terms identical in all respects to the Senior Subordinated Notes (except that the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) and will evidence the same indebtedness of the Company. The registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is being filed with the Commission pursuant to this obligation.

        In addition, the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors have agreed to register the Senior Subordinated Notes for resale under the Securities Act through a shelf registration statement, which registration statement may also register the Senior Notes for resale (the "Shelf Registration Statement") in the event that any changes in law or applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission do not permit the Company to effect the Exchange Offer, or if for any other reason the Exchange Offer is not completed within 240 calendar days after the original issue date of the Senior Subordinated Notes, or upon the request of any Initial Purchaser with respect to Senior Subordinated Notes held by such Initial Purchaser that are not eligible to be exchanged for Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer or which are exchanged in the Exchange Offer for Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes which are not freely tradable, or if any holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes is not permitted by applicable law to participate in the Exchange Offer or elects to participate in the Exchange Offer but does not receive fully tradable Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

        The interest rate of the Senior Subordinated Notes will increase if one of four events occur:

    (1)
    the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Subordinated Notes,

    (2)
    the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 210th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Subordinated Notes,

    (3)
    the Exchange Offer is not consummated or a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective, in either case, on or prior to the 240th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Senior Subordinated Notes or

    (4)
    the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective but shall later become unusable for more than 30 days in the aggregate (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default").

The interest rate of the Senior Subordinated Notes will increase by one-quarter of one percent per year upon the occurrence of any Registration Default. The interest rate (as so increased) will increase by an additional one quarter of one percent each 90-day period that such additional interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, with an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal to one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults the accrual of additional interest will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate.

        All references to "interest" in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will include any and all interest payable as a result of a Registration Default.

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Senior Subordinated Guarantees

        Payment of the Senior Subordinated Notes is guaranteed by the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, on a senior subordinated basis.

    The Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors are comprised of all of the direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent they are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.

    In addition, if any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company becomes a guarantor or obligor in respect of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall agree to guarantee the Company's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Notes jointly and severally with any other such Restricted Subsidiary, fully and unconditionally, on a senior basis.

        If the Company defaults in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes, each of the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors will be unconditionally, jointly and severally obligated to duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        The obligations of each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Senior Subordinated Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under Federal or state law. Each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from any other Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor determined in accordance with GAAP.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor may be released pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness". The Company also may, at any time, cause a Restricted Subsidiary to become a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor by executing and delivering a supplemental indenture providing for the guarantee of payment of the Senior Subordinated Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary on the basis provided in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

Additional Amounts

        All payments made by or on behalf of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (including any penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority (collectively, "Taxes"), unless the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated

206



Note Guarantee, the Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount (including Additional Amounts) received by each holder and beneficial owner of the Senior Subordinated Notes after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction in respect of Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount such holder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted, provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a holder or beneficial owner of Senior Subordinated Notes or to a third party on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner of the Senior Subordinated Notes if and to the extent any of the following exceptions apply (if and to any such extent, an "Excluded Holder") (i) in the case of Canadian withholding Taxes, such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied by reason of the Company's not dealing at arm's length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with such holder or beneficial owner at the time of making such payment, (ii) such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied on such payment to such holder or beneficial owner by reason of its being connected with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction otherwise than by reason of such holder's or beneficial owner's activity in connection with purchasing the Senior Subordinated Notes, mere ownership or disposition of the Senior Subordinated Notes, receipt of payments under the Senior Subordinated Notes or enforcement or exercise of its rights under the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees or the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (iii) such payment could have been made without such deduction or withholding of such Taxes if the relevant Senior Subordinated Note had been presented for payment (where presentation is required) within 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Senior Subordinated Note became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that the holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Senior Subordinated Note been presented on the last day of such 30-day period), (iv) the holder or beneficial owner is a fiduciary, a partnership or not the sole beneficial owner of a Senior Subordinated Note, if and to the extent that any beneficiary or settler with respect to such fiduciary, any partner in such partnership or a beneficial owner of such Senior Subordinated Note (as the case may be) would not have been entitled to receive Additional Amounts with respect to the payment in question if such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner had been the sole beneficial owner of such Senior Subordinated Note (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Senior Subordinated Note to such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner), (v) such holder or beneficial owner failed to duly and timely comply with a written request of the Company addressed or otherwise provided to the holder (and made at a time which would enable the holder and/or beneficial owner acting reasonably to duly and timely comply with that request) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning such holder's or beneficial owner's nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits, identity or connection with the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof, but only (x) if and to the extent that such holder and/or beneficial owner was legally able to comply with such request and (y) if and to the extent due and timely compliance with such request is required by the law, regulation, administrative practice or any treaty obligation of the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof as a precondition to reduction or elimination of any Taxes as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such holder or beneficial owner of Senior Subordinated Notes but for this clause (v), or (vi) any combination of the foregoing clauses of this proviso.

        The Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will also (a) make such withholding or deduction and (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will furnish to the Senior Subordinated Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor.

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        The Company and each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless each holder and beneficial owner of Senior Subordinated Notes (other than an Excluded Holder with respect to any Taxes) and, upon written request, promptly reimburse each such holder or beneficial owner for the amount of (1) any Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee or any Documentary Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner and (2) any Taxes paid by such holder or beneficial owner with respect to any reimbursement payment under the foregoing clause (1), so that the net amount received by such holder or beneficial owner after such reimbursement payment will not be less than the net amount such holder or beneficial owner would have received if the Taxes or the Documentary Taxes described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) had not been imposed, assessed or levied, but excluding any such Taxes on such holder's or beneficial owner's net income generally.

        At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes is due and payable, if the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable, and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to holders of Senior Subordinated Notes on the payment date. Whenever in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), Redemption Price, Change in Control Purchase Price, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Senior Subordinated Note or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

        The Company will pay any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentary or other similar Taxes (including Additional Amounts with respect thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by any Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of or in connection with the execution, issuance, redemption, retirement, delivery or registration of, or enforcement of rights under, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees or any related document (collectively, "Documentary Taxes").

        The obligation to pay Additional Amounts, any reimbursement payments and Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions described above will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        For a discussion of the exemption from Canadian withholding taxes applicable to payments under or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, see "Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations".

Tax Redemption

        The Senior Subordinated Notes will also be subject to redemption as a whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company at any time, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the holders of Senior Subordinated Notes (which notice shall be irrevocable), at 100% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date, and all Additional Amounts, if any, then due or becoming due on the redemption date, in the event the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, any Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments (other than in respect of Documentary Taxes) as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (including any regulations or rulings

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promulgated thereunder) of any Taxing Jurisdiction or any change in, or amendment to, any official position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this prospectus; provided (i) the Company or the applicable Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor has determined, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or such Senior Subordinated Guarantor and (ii) in the case of such Additional Amounts payable by a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor with respect to Taxes imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority other than Canada or the United States of America or any political subdivision or authority of either of the foregoing, such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor has been making payments to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee prior to the earlier of the time such change or amendment is announced or such change or amendment becomes effective. See "—Additional Amounts".

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or the applicable Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor would, but for such redemption, be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments or later than 365 days after the date on which the Company or the applicable Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor first becomes liable (or if later, the earlier of the date on which it first becomes aware of its liability or the date on which it reasonably should have become aware of its liability) to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of any change or amendment described above, and (ii) at the time such notice is given, the Company's or the applicable Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor's obligation to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments remains in effect. Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the Company will deliver to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee (a) an Officer's Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred, and (b) an opinion of an independent tax counsel in the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of recognized national standing to the effect that the Company or the applicable Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of such change or amendment as described above. The Senior Subordinated Note Trustee shall accept such Officer's Certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent above, which Officer's Certificate and opinion shall then be binding on the holders and beneficial owners of the Senior Subordinated Notes.

Optional Redemption

        After August 1 2009, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Senior Subordinated Notes, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated below:

Year

  Redemption Price
2009   104.250%
2010   102.833%
2011   101.417%
2012 and thereafter   100.000%

of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

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        In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes originally issued under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture at a redemption price equal to 108.500% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering.

        If less than all of the Senior Subordinated Notes are to be redeemed, the Senior Subordinated Trustee shall select the Senior Subordinated Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Senior Subordinated Notes are listed, or if the Senior Subordinated Notes are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Senior Subordinated Notes redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary).

Mandatory Redemption

        Except as set forth under "—Purchases of Senior Subordinated Notes upon a Change of Control" and "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Asset Sales", the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes.

Purchase of Senior Subordinated Notes Upon a Change of Control

        If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer (the "Change of Control Offer") to purchase all of the Senior Subordinated Notes. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the Senior Subordinated Notes, at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Senior Subordinated Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

        Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and give written notice of the Change of Control to each holder of Senior Subordinated Notes, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the security register. The notice must state, among other things,

    that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur and the date of such event;

    the purchase price and the purchase date which shall be fixed by the Company on a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act; provided that the purchase date may not occur prior to the Change of Control;

    that any Senior Subordinated Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

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    that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Senior Subordinated Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and

    other procedures required by the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture that a holder of Senior Subordinated Notes must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change of Control Offer.

        If a Change of Control Offer is made, the Company may not have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price for all of the Senior Subordinated Notes that might be delivered by holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. The failure of the Company to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer or pay the Change of Control Purchase Price when due will give the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes the rights described under "—Events of Default".

        The Credit Agreement provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Company would constitute a default thereunder. A default under the Credit Agreement would result in a default under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture if the lenders accelerate the debt under the Credit Agreement. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which the Company becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing Senior Subordinated Notes under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be obligated to seek the consent of its Credit Agreement lenders to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer or refinance the borrowings under the Credit Agreement that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such a consent or refinance such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from making and consummating a Change of Control Offer. In such case, the Company's failure to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer would constitute an event of default under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        In addition to the obligations of the Company under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes in the event of a Change of Control, the Company's Credit Agreement also contains an event of default upon a "change of control" as defined therein which obligates the Company to repay amounts outstanding under such Indebtedness upon an acceleration of the Indebtedness issued thereunder.

        The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The term "all or substantially all" as used in the definition of "Change of Control" has not been interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. Accordingly, the obligation of the Company to make the Change of Control Offer and the ability of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes to require the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to another Person or group may be uncertain.

        Change of control is defined differently under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Credit Agreement. A transaction that constitutes a change of control under the Credit Agreement would not necessarily constitute a Change of Control under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        The existence of the Company's obligation to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control may deter a third party from acquiring the Company or its assets in a transaction which constitutes a Change of Control.

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        The provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will not require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or certain transactions with the Company's management or its affiliates, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction (including, in certain circumstances, an acquisition of the Company by management or its affiliates) involving the Company that may adversely affect holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes if such transaction is not a transaction defined as a Change of Control. A transaction involving the Company's management or its affiliates, or a transaction involving a recapitalization of the Company, will result in a Change of Control if it is the type of transaction specified by such definition.

        A Change of Control under the Senior Subordinated Notes will also be a Change of Control under the Senior Notes. Upon a Change of Control, the holders of the Senior Notes will effectively have the right to be paid before the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.

        The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements described in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Senior Subordinated Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

Ranking for Senior Subordinated Notes

        The Senior Subordinated Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company. The payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes and any other payment obligations on or with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes (including any obligation to make and consummate an offer to purchase the Senior Subordinated Notes and any obligation to repurchase the Senior Subordinated Notes) is subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of Senior Indebtedness. The Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will be subordinated to obligations of the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor similar to the subordination provisions relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes described herein. The Senior Subordinated Notes are effectively subordinated to any future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. In addition, the Company conducts substantial business operations through its subsidiaries. The Senior Subordinated Notes are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities and commitments of its subsidiaries not providing guarantees which are distinct legal entities having no obligation to pay any amounts pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes or to make funds available therefor.

        The holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the holders of Senior Subordinated Notes will be entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment in respect of any Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations, in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor:

    (1)
    in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor;

    (2)
    in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or its property;

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    (3)
    in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

    (4)
    in any marshaling of the Company's or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor's assets and liabilities.

        Accordingly, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor which is subordinated to the payment of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations, shall be paid by the Company or Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as applicable, or by the trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor directly to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, except that (1) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or its property, holders of Senior Subordinated Notes may receive any payment or distribution authorized by an unstayed, final, nonappealable order or decree stating that effect is being given to the subordination of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations to the Senior Indebtedness and made by a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law of securities ("Permitted Junior Securities") which, if debt securities, are subordinated to at least the same extent as the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations are to (x) the Senior Indebtedness or (y) any securities issued in exchange for the Senior Indebtedness; and (2) holders of Senior Subordinated Notes may recover payments made from the trust described under the captions "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture" or "—Satisfaction and Discharge".

        The Company also may not make any direct or indirect payment upon or in respect of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations (except from the trust described under the caption "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture") if:

    (1)
    a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or failure to make a mandatory offer to prepay Indebtedness upon asset disposition, casualty or condemnation events as provided in, Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace; or

    (2)
    any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness which permits holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from (A) with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness arising under the Credit Agreement, the applicable Administrative Agent Bank or (B) with respect to any other Designated Senior Indebtedness, the holders or the representative of the holders of any such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

        Payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes may and shall be resumed:

    (1)
    in the case of a payment default or failure to make a mandatory prepayment offer, upon the date on which such default or such failure is cured or waived or, if the Designated Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated, such acceleration has been rescinded;

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    (2)
    in case of a nonpayment default, upon the earliest of (x) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived (provided no payment default is then continuing), (y) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated or (z) the date on which the Trustee receives written notice from the representatives for such Designated Senior Indebtedness rescinding such Payment Blockage Notice; and

    (3)
    when the Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents.

        No new period of payment blockage may be commenced by a Payment Blockage Notice unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the first day of the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; provided that the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice by the representatives for or holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness other than under the Credit Agreement shall not bar the delivery of another Payment Blockage Notice by the applicable Administrative Agent Bank for the Credit Agreement within such period of 360 days; provided, further, that no period of payment blockage shall exceed 179 days in any one year and no two consecutive interest payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes may be blocked by delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice.

        No nonpayment event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice with respect to the holder of the Designated Senior Indebtedness delivering such Payment Blockage Notice shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Notice by the representative for or the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 days unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

        If the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or any holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes receives a payment in respect of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations (except (i) for Permitted Junior Securities or (ii) from the trust described under the captions "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture" or "—Satisfaction and Discharge") when the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions, then the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or the holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or the holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their proper representative.

        If the Company fails to make any payment on the Senior Subordinated Notes when due or within any applicable grace period, whether or not on account of the payment blockage provisions referred to above, such failure would constitute an Event of Default under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and would enable the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes to accelerate the maturity thereof. See "—Events of Default". The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will require that the Company promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness if payment of the Senior Subordinated Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness is outstanding, neither the Company nor any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor may pay the Senior Subordinated Notes until five business days after such holders or the representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the Senior Subordinated Notes only if the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture otherwise permit payment at that time.

        As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or liquidation of the Company, creditors of the Company who are holders of Senior Indebtedness and holders of trade payables may recover more, ratably than the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, and assets which would otherwise be available to pay obligations in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes will be available only after all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in

214



full in cash or Cash Equivalents, and there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the Senior Subordinated Notes. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes".

        Payments under the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness of such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, including Senior Indebtedness of such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor incurred after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, on the same basis as provided above with respect to the subordination of payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes by the Company to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to this Offering".

        As of August 28, 2004:

    the Company and its subsidiaries had an aggregate of approximately $1.7 billion of senior indebtedness outstanding, of which approximately $1.4 billion was secured, and

    the Company and its subsidiaries had $850 million of senior subordinated indebtedness outstanding, all of which was represented by the Senior Subordinated Notes.

Certain Covenants

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:

        Limitation on Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.0:1.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent specifically set forth below, the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"):

    (1)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries of such Indebtedness) under or in respect of a Credit Facility (including any term loans made pursuant thereto or under any revolving credit facility or in respect of letters of credit thereunder) not to exceed the greater of (a) an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding of $1,700.0 million, minus the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than a sale and leaseback transaction) applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to prepay permanently or repay permanently Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the covenant described under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" or (b) the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate book value of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) 80% of the aggregate book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) $450.0 million, in each case determined on a consolidated basis as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements of the Company are available;

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to (a) the Senior Subordinated Notes (excluding any Additional Senior Subordinated Notes) and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes, (b) any Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes issued in exchange

215


      for the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (c) the Senior Notes (excluding any Additional Senior Notes) and any Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes and (d) any Senior Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Senior Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

    (3)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and not otherwise referred to in this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (4)
    Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Senior Subordinated Notes shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Notes;

provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4);

(5)
Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

provided, further, that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (5);

(6)
guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be incurred under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, provided that such guarantees are made in accordance with the provisions of "—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness";

(7)
obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business for financial management and not for speculative purposes

(a)
pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

(b)
under any Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements;

(8)
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations (whether or not incurred pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property in each case

216


      incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed 4.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets outstanding at any time; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (8) does not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed;

    (9)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, bankers' acceptances, completion guarantees or similar instruments pursuant to self-insurance and workers' compensation obligations; provided that, in each case contemplated by this clause (9), upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; provided, further, that such Indebtedness is not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit;

    (10)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 business days of incurrence;

    (11)
    Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease the Senior Subordinated Notes as described below under "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture";

    (12)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from agreements for indemnification or purchase price adjustment obligations or similar obligations, earn-outs, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar obligations or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to such an agreement, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually paid or received by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Fair Market Value of non-cash proceeds;

    (13)
    any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section and clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (b) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness", including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or, if not the Company, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and (1) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the Senior Subordinated Notes

217


      at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness;

    (14)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries representing obligations under any employment arrangements to make payments with respect to the cancellation or repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any one time;

    (15)
    Indebtedness consisting of take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

    (16)
    Indebtedness of the Company consisting of inventory, furniture, fixtures and equipment buyback arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business with the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees;

    (17)
    any guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million at any one time; and

    (18)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (17) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $150.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this "Limitation on Indebtedness" covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant, the Company in its sole discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types; provided that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is in existence following the Issue Date, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof, in an amount not in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above, shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above rather than paragraph (a) above. For clarity purposes, the Company may incur Indebtedness under a Credit Facility in amounts after the Issue Date in excess of the amounts outstanding on the Issue Date (or amounts committed thereunder) under any other clause of "—Limitation on Indebtedness".

        Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness.

        Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the accretion or payment of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company.

        For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness denominated in a different currency, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, (a) the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (b) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may refinance any Indebtedness originally incurred in

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a currency other than U.S. dollars even if the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness on the date of refinancing would exceed the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could incur under the relevant basket of Permitted Indebtedness.

        If Indebtedness is secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, then the total amount deemed incurred shall be equal to the greater of (x) the principal of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit.

        The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price less than the amount of the liability thereof shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.

        Limitation on Restricted Payments.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

    (1)
    declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified Capital Stock);

    (2)
    purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company, including any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock;

    (3)
    make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or retirement within one year of final maturity thereof;

    (4)
    declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than (a) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) dividends or distributions made by a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary); or

    (5)
    make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments);

(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1) through (5) above, other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively, "Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), unless

    (1)
    immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions described under paragraph (a) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness"; and

219


    (3)
    after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of:

    (A)
    50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on June 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of the Company's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss);

    (B)
    the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in the form of common equity to the Company or (2) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2) or (3) of paragraph (b) below) (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

    (C)
    the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

    (D)
    the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

  (E)   (a)   in the case of the disposition, repayment or return of capital of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, an amount (to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of the amount of the disposition or repayment or return of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, and

 

 

 

(b)

 

in the case of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was deemed a Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary provided that such amount shall not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted Payments deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of such initial designation; and

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      (F)
      at any time after the extinguishment or termination of any amount which previously qualified as a Restricted Payment on account of any guarantee entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such guarantee has not been called upon and the obligation arising under such guarantee no longer exists.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (2) through (10) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses (1) through (7) and (10) being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"):

    (1)
    the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (2)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods, (other than to a Subsidiary) of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (3)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement or other acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods, (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (4)
    the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement, refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through the substantially concurrent issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, subject to notice and redemption periods, provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness

    (a)
    shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing;

    (b)
    has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Senior Subordinated Notes;

    (c)
    has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Senior Subordinated Notes; and

    (d)
    is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Notes at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced;

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    (5)
    the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options;

    (6)
    the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company;

    (7)
    the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale of within 30 days of Redeemable Capital Stock; provided that any such new Redeemable Capital Stock is issued in accordance with paragraph (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Indebtedness" and has an aggregate liquidation preference that does not exceed the aggregate liquidation preference of the amount so refinanced;

    (8)
    payments or distributions to stockholders pursuant to appraisal rights required under applicable law in connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the covenant described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets";

    (9)
    regular quarterly dividend payments to holders of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock in the ordinary course of business or purchases of the Company's Capital Stock, in an amount not to exceed $35.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and

    (10)
    Restricted Payments, in addition to those described in clauses (1) through (9) above, not to exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date.

        Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and

    (1)
    such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party,

    (2)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million,

    (a)
    the Company delivers an Officers' Certificate to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above, and

    (b)
    such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of Directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director, or

    (3)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million, the Company delivers to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing in the United States or Canada or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view;

provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to: (i) employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and

222



customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any Restricted Payments made in compliance with "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" above, (iii) transactions effected as part of a Permitted Securitization Transaction, (iv) any fees paid to directors in the ordinary course in their capacity as such, (v) any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Company and (vi) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with Affiliates of the Company who are Canadian drugstore franchisees, whether currently owned or after-acquired, in their capacities as such, for purposes of (a) purchase and sale of inventory for the related franchises, or (b) entering into the inventory buyback or guarantee arrangements described under clauses (16) and (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness".

        Limitation on Liens.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind upon any property or assets (including any intercompany notes) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owned on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or acquired after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, or assign or convey any right to receive any income or profits therefrom, unless the Senior Subordinated Notes (or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee in the case of Liens of a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Senior Subordinated Notes shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for any Permitted Liens.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Senior Subordinated Notes granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release by the holders of the Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as the holders of all such Indebtedness also release their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary that owns the property or assets subject to such Lien.

        Limitation on Sale of Assets.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is received in cash and (2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution).

        For purposes of Section (a)(1) of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and from which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released (excluding any liabilities that are incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale and contingent liabilities), (B) the amount of any notes, securities or other similar obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted, sold or exchanged (or are converted, sold or exchanged within 30 days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries into cash in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds realized upon such conversion, sale or exchange and (C) the amount of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale.

223



        With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to receive in cash an amount equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap.

        (b)   All or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement):

      (i)
      to prepay permanently or repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness or Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors then outstanding (provided, however, that in the case of any such Indebtedness repaid under a revolving credit facility, such amounts may be reborrowed), or

      (ii)
      if the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment or permanent prepayment of such Indebtedness, or if no such Indebtedness is then outstanding, within 365 days of the Asset Sale, to invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties (including, without limitation, capital expenditures with respect to improving existing assets) and other assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to capital expenditures).

        The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested in accordance with the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) within 365 days of the Asset Sale constitutes "Excess Proceeds".

        (c)   When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million or more, the Company will make offers to purchase the Senior Subordinated Notes (in the amount described in clause (A) below) and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sale and will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Senior Subordinated Notes and such Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such offers, as follows:

      (A)
      the Company will make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Senior Subordinated Notes that may be purchased out of an amount (the "Senior Subordinated Note Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) of the Senior Subordinated Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined herein) of all Senior Subordinated Notes tendered); provided, however, that any such offer to purchase may be delayed until after the consummation of any similar offer to purchase required to be conducted pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture or other Senior Indebtedness and any amounts used to repay or repurchase Senior Indebtedness shall be excluded from the calculation of Excess Proceeds for the purposes of the Offer; and

      (B)
      to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess

224


        Proceeds over the Senior Subordinated Note Amount; provided that in no event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

The offer price for the Senior Subordinated Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Senior Subordinated Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Senior Subordinated Note Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee shall select the Senior Subordinated Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the purchase of all the Senior Subordinated Notes tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero.

        (d)   If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above, the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such Offer shall be purchased by the Company in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act.

        (e)   The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will provide that the Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

        Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or become directly liable under any Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture providing for a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that

    (A)
    such guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to "—Limitation on Liens",

    (B)
    if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Senior Subordinated Notes, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Senior Subordinated Notes and

    (C)
    if such Indebtedness constitutes Senior Indebtedness, such Restricted Subsidiary's Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes may be subordinated to any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Senior Indebtedness at least to the same extent as the Senior Subordinated Notes are subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness.

225


        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Senior Subordinated Notes shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon

    (1)
    any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, or the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is in compliance with the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and

    (2)
    with respect to any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees created after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clause (a) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).

        Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock.    (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (1) Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; provided that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C). This clause (a) shall not apply upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        (b)   The Company will not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

        (a)   The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to

    (1)
    pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock,

    (2)
    pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,

    (3)
    make any Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or

    (4)
    transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

226


        (b)   However, paragraph (a) will not prohibit any

    (1)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (x) an agreement (other than the Credit Agreement and the related documentation) in effect on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, (y) the Credit Agreement and related documentation in effect on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and (z) the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, or supplements to the documents described in (x), (y) or (z) that are not, on the whole, materially less favorable to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes than those in effect on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (2)
    encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such Subsidiary which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

    (3)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing any Indebtedness permitted by clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness as to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

    (4)
    encumbrance or restriction contained in any Acquired Indebtedness or other agreement of any entity or related to assets acquired by or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such encumbrance or restriction (A) was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger or consolidation transaction, and (B) is not applicable to any person, or the properties or assets of any person, other than the person, or the property or assets of the person, so acquired, so long as the agreement containing such restriction does not violate any other provision of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (5)
    encumbrance or restriction existing under applicable law or any requirement of any regulatory body;

    (6)
    Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

    (7)
    customary non-assignment provisions in leases, licenses or contracts;

    (8)
    customary restrictions contained in (A) asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" that limit the transfer of such assets or otherwise impose limitations pending the closing of such sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

    (9)
    restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

    (10)
    any agreement or instrument placing contractual restrictions applicable only to a Securitization Entity effected in connection with, or Liens on receivables or related assets which are the subject of, a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (11)
    customary restrictions imposed by the terms of joint venture agreements; provided, however, such restrictive terms do not apply to any Restricted Subsidiaries other than the applicable

227


      joint venture; provided further, however, that such restrictions do not materially impact the ability of the Company to make payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes when due as required by the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; and provided further, however, that the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of all such joint ventures on the date of entering into any such joint venture or mailing additional Investments in such joint venture shall not exceed 3.0% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding, on the date of entering into, or additional Investments in, such joint venture; and

    (12)
    under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through (11), or in this clause (12), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced.

Limitation on Layering

        Notwithstanding the provisions described above under "—Limitation on Indebtedness", the Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company and senior in right of payment to the Notes. In addition, no Senior Subordinated Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness of such Senior Subordinated Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Senior Subordinated Guarantor and senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Senior Subordinated Guarantor. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

        The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction (not including any sale and leaseback transaction in the form of an operating lease); provided, that the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

    (1)
    the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in paragraph (a) of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Indebtedness" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens";

    (2)
    the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transactions are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and

    (3)
    the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets".

        Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.    The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other than a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (a "Designation") only if:

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    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation;

    (b)
    the Company would be permitted to make an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of "Limitation on Restricted Payments" above in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary calculated in accordance with GAAP or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors;

    (c)
    the Company would be permitted under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Indebtedness" at the time of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation);

    (d)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and

    (e)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee for the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to the covenant "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" for all purposes of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture in the Designation Amount.

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will also provide that the Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to at any time

    (a)
    provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or

    (b)
    be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.

        The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if:

    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation;

    (b)
    all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; and

    (c)
    unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be Permitted Indebtedness), immediately after giving effect to such proposed Revocation, and after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness of such redesignated Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on the date

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      of the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Indebtedness".

        All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

        Provision of Financial Statements.    The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will provide that for so long as the Senior Subordinated Notes are outstanding, whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors shall furnish without cost to each holder of Senior Subordinated Notes and file with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the Commission within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (i) annual reports on Form 20-F or 40-F (or any successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor form), including audited year-end consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); (ii) reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-Q (or required in such successor form), including unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); and (iii) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 8-K (or required in any successor form); provided, however, that the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors will not be obligated to file such reports with the Commission prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement.

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture also provides that, so long as any of the Senior Subordinated Notes remain outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Senior Subordinated Notes or beneficial owner of Senior Subordinated Notes in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Senior Subordinated Notes for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the holders thereof have disposed of such Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

        Additional Covenants.    The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture also contains covenants with respect to the following matters: (1) payment of principal, premium and interest; (2) maintenance of an office or agency in The City of New York; (3) arrangements regarding the handling of money held in trust; (4) maintenance of corporate existence; (5) payment of taxes and other claims; (6) maintenance of properties; and (7) maintenance of insurance.

Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets

        The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or

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group of Persons (other than the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Company will be the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation or limited liability company (with a corporate co-obligor) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement (as that term is defined under "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights"), as the case may be, and the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's obligations);

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;

    (3)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period for which financial statements are available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation), (A) the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" or (B) the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on such a pro forma basis would be greater than the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio without giving such pro forma effect to the transaction;

    (4)
    at the time of the transaction, each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes;

    (5)
    at the time of the transaction, if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens" are complied with; and

    (6)
    at the time of the transaction, the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in

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      respect thereof comply with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

        Each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or for the sole purpose of reincorporating in another jurisdiction) or (y) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor) or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, that would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor will be the continuing corporation in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or (b) the Person (if other than the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, all the obligations of such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect;

    (2)
    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

    (3)
    at the time of the transaction such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor whose Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes is unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b) under the provisions of "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness".

        In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in the two immediately preceding paragraphs in which the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise

232



every right and power of, the Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes or its Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement.

        An assumption by any Person of the Company's or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the Senior Subordinated Notes for "new" Senior Subordinated Notes by the holders and beneficial owners thereof resulting, in recognition of gain or loss for such purposes and possibly other adverse tax consequences to beneficial owners of the Senior Subordinated Notes. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any such assumption.

Fall Away Event

        In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event (and notwithstanding the failure of the Company subsequently to maintain Investment Grade Status), (1) the covenants and provisions described above under "—Limitations on Indebtedness", "—Limitation on Restricted Payments", "—Limitation on Transactions With Affiliates", "—Limitation on Liens", "—Limitation on Sale of Assets", "—Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock", and "—Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries" and "Sale and Leaseback Transactions" shall each no longer be in effect for the remaining term of the Senior Subordinated Notes, (2) the Company will no longer be subject to the financial test set forth in clause (3) under the first paragraph under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets" or to clause (b) in the first paragraph or clause (c) in the first and fifth paragraphs under "—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries" and (3) the covenants described below under "Limitation on Liens" and "Sale and Leaseback Transactions" will be applicable. The covenants described below will only be applicable in the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event.

        Limitation on Liens.    The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur any Lien to secure Indebtedness without making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for securing the Senior Subordinated Notes on a subordinated (second priority) basis for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.

        The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:

    (a)
    any Lien existing on (or securing Indebtedness committed to but not outstanding on) the date of the Fall Away Event (which Lien in either case was not created in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Fall Away Event);

    (b)
    any Lien in favor of only the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

    (c)
    any Lien arising by reason of

    (1)
    any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

    (2)
    taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;

    (3)
    security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;

    (4)
    good faith deposits in connection with tenders or leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money);

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      (5)
      zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

      (6)
      deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or

      (7)
      operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

    (d)
    any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary;

    (e)
    any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

    (f)
    any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk;

    (g)
    any Lien securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto;

    (h)
    liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (i)
    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (j)
    Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

    (k)
    any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and

    (l)
    Liens (not including Liens permitted by clauses (a) through (k) above) securing Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

        Sale and Leaseback Transactions.    The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction (not including any sale and leaseback transaction in

234



the form of an operating lease); provided, that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

    (1)
    the Company or such Subsidiary could have incurred a Lien to secure the Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "Limitation on Liens"; and

    (2)
    the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction.

Events of Default

        An Event of Default will occur under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture if:

    (1)
    there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Senior Subordinated Note when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

    (2)
    there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Senior Subordinated Note at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or otherwise);

    (3)
    (a) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) or in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or (2) to the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes; (b) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions described in "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets"; (c) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets"; or (d) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of "Purchase of Senior Subordinated Notes Upon a Change of Control"; or (e) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an offer to purchase if the closing of the Acquisition is not completed within 10 days of the closing of the sale of the Senior Subordinated Notes;

    (4)
    (a) any default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Indebtedness shall have occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $40.0 million when the same shall become due and payable in full and such default shall have continued after any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such Indebtedness or (b) an event of default as defined in any of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been accelerated;

    (5)
    any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the

235


      extent contemplated by the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and any such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee;

    (6)
    one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of $40.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

    (7)
    there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or


    (8)
    (a)    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,

    (b)
    The Company or any Significant Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it,

    (c)
    The Company or any Significant Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law,

    (d)
    The Company or any Significant Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or

    (e)
    The Company or any Significant Subsidiary takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (8).

        If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (7) and (8) of the prior paragraph with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding may, and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Senior Subordinated Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee if given by the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately; provided, however, that so long as any Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Facility shall be outstanding, no such acceleration

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shall be effective until the earlier of (x) acceleration of any such Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and (y) five business days after the giving of the acceleration notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent Bank under the Credit Facility of such acceleration. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Senior Subordinated Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under "Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Senior Subordinated Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto (and any acceleration of such Indebtedness was rescinded) and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Senior Subordinated Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes that became due solely because of acceleration of the Senior Subordinated Notes, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of the prior paragraph occurs with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and is continuing, then all the Senior Subordinated Notes shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Senior Subordinated Notes become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee or any holder. Thereupon, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of Senior Subordinated Notes by appropriate judicial proceedings.

        After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

    (a)
    The Company has paid or deposited with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, its agents and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if any, on any Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Senior Subordinated Notes and (4) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Senior Subordinated Notes;

    (b)
    The rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

    (c)
    All Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes, which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the Senior Subordinated Indenture.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

        The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes waive any past default under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Subordinated Note (which may only be waived with the consent of each holder of Senior Subordinated Notes effected) or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Senior Subordinated Note affected by such modification or amendment.

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        No holder of any of the Senior Subordinated Notes has any right to institute any proceedings with respect to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any remedy thereunder, unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee to institute such proceeding as Senior Subordinated Note Trustee under the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding within 30 days after receipt of such notice and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, within such 30-day period, has not received directions inconsistent with such written request by holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes. Such limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a Senior Subordinated Note for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Senior Subordinated Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Senior Subordinated Note.

        The Company is required to notify the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee within 10 business days of knowledge of the occurrence of any Default. The Company is required to deliver to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, on or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement as to compliance with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, including whether or not any Default has occurred. The Senior Subordinated Note Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes unless such holders offer to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee against the costs, expenses, and liabilities, which might be incurred thereby.

        The Trust Indenture Act contains limitations on the rights of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, if any, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Senior Subordinated Note Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions, but if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or else resign.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

        No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantors under the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Senior Subordinated Notes by accepting a Senior Subordinated Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Senior Subordinated Note Indenture

        The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, and any other obligor upon the Senior Subordinated Notes discharged with respect to the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes ("defeasance"). Such defeasance means that the Company, any such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, and any other obligor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes, except for

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    (1)
    the rights of holders of such outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Senior Subordinated Notes when such payments are due,

    (2)
    the Company's obligations with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes concerning issuing temporary Senior Subordinated Notes, registration of Senior Subordinated Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Subordinated Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust,

    (3)
    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and

    (4)
    the defeasance provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture ("covenant defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes. In the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance,

    (a)
    the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, cash or Cash Equivalents, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes on the Stated Maturity (or on any date after August 1, 2009 (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date"), if at or prior to electing either defeasance or covenant defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes on the Defeasance Redemption Date);

    (b)
    in the case of defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;

    (c)
    in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred;

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    (d)
    in the case of both defeasance and covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in Canada stating that the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Canada Revenue Agency an advance ruling, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, (A) the holders and the beneficial owners of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that beneficial owners of the Senior Subordinated Notes include beneficial owners who are not resident in Canada) and (B) that payments on the Senior Subordinated Notes will not be subject to any deduction or withholding for taxes imposed, assessed or levied by Canada or any taxing authority in or of Canada as a result of such deposit and defeasance;

    (e)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as clause (7) or (8) under the first paragraph under "—Events of Default" are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

    (f)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Notes to have a conflicting interest as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor;

    (g)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound;

    (h)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder;

    (i)
    the Company will have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that (assuming no holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes would be considered an insider of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law and assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;

    (j)
    the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or others;

240


    (k)
    no event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and

    (l)
    the Company will have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Senior Subordinated Notes as expressly provided for in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture) as to all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture when

    (a)
    either

    (1)
    all such Senior Subordinated Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Senior Subordinated Notes which have been replaced or paid or Senior Subordinated Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided for in the Indenture) have been delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for cancellation or

    (2)
    all such Senior Subordinated Notes not theretofore delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for cancellation (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (c) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

    (b)
    the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Senior Subordinated Notes not theretofore delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for cancellation, including principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or redemption date;

    (c)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

    (d)
    the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture by the Company and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor; and

    (e)
    the Company has delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel each stating that (1) all conditions precedent under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of such Senior Subordinated Note Indenture have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound.

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Modifications and Amendments

        Modifications and amendments of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture may be made by the Company, each Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, if any, and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Senior Subordinated Notes); provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Senior Subordinated Note affected thereby:

    (1)
    change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any redemption date of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Senior Subordinated Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any such Senior Subordinated Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);

    (2)
    reduce the percentage in principal amount of such outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (3)
    modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures requiring the consent of holders or relating to the waiver of past defaults or relating to the waiver of certain covenants, except to increase the percentage of such outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each such Senior Subordinated Note affected thereby;

    (4)
    except as otherwise permitted under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets", consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; or

    (5)
    amend or modify any of the provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture in any manner which makes any change to the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Notes or makes any change to the subordination provisions of any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, any other obligor under the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee may modify or amend the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture:

    (1)
    to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and in the Senior Subordinated Notes and in any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee in accordance with "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets";

    (2)
    to add to the covenants of the Company, any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Subordinated Notes for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Subordinated

242


      Notes, as applicable, in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, in the Senior Subordinated Notes or in any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee;

    (3)
    (a) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee or (b) make any other provisions under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of clause (b), such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes in any material respect;

    (4)
    to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Senior Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

    (5)
    to add a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or release any guarantee in accordance with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (6)
    to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; or

    (7)
    to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes as additional security for the payment and performance of the Company's and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or otherwise.

        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. No amendment may be made to the subordination provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give such consent) give their consent.

Further Issues

        The Company may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the registered holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes, create and issue further notes (the "Additional Senior Subordinated Notes") ranking equally with the Senior Subordinated Notes in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such further notes or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such further notes), subject to compliance with the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" and the restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement and other agreements of the Company. Such further notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the Senior Subordinated Notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as to the Senior Subordinated Notes.

Governing Law

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Notes and any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

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Enforceability of Judgments

        Since a significant portion of our assets and cash flows are outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against us, including judgments with respect to the payment of principal, premium, interest, additional interest, Additional Amounts, Change of Control Purchase Price, offer price, redemption price or other amounts payable under the Senior Subordinated Notes, may not be collectible within the United States.

        Most of our non-U.S. assets and cash flows are located in the Province of Quebec. We have been informed by our Canadian counsel that the laws of the Province of Quebec and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein permit a motion to be brought before a court of competent jurisdiction in such Province (a "Quebec Court") on any final, conclusive and enforceable judgment in personam of any federal or state court located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York ("New York Court") that is not impeachable as void or voidable under the laws of the State of New York ("New York Law") for a sum certain in respect of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Subordinated Notes if: (i) the court rendering such judgment had jurisdiction over the judgment debtor, as recognized by a Quebec Court (and submission by the Company in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the New York Court will be sufficient for that purpose if the dispute giving rise to the judgment is substantially connected with the State of New York), (ii) such judgment was not rendered in contravention of the fundamental principles of procedure and the decision and the enforcement thereof would not be manifestly inconsistent with public order as understood in international relations, as that term is applied by a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of Quebec, (iii) such judgment is not contrary to any order made by the Attorney General of Canada under the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada) or by the competition tribunal under the Competition Act (Canada), (iv) the enforcement of such judgment does not constitute, directly or indirectly, the enforcement of foreign revenue laws (including taxation laws) or expropriatory, criminal or penal laws, (v) the action or motion to enforce such judgment is commenced within the applicable limitation period, (vi) a dispute between the same parties, based on the same facts and having the same object, has not given rise to a decision rendered in the Province of Quebec, whether it has acquired the authority of a final judgment or not, or is not pending before a Quebec authority in the first instance, or has not been decided in a third country and the decision meets the necessary conditions for recognition in the Province of Quebec and (vii) the decision has not been rendered by default unless the plaintiff proves that the act of procedure initiating the proceedings was duly served on the defaulting party in accordance with the law of the place where the decision was rendered, provided that the defaulting party does not prove that, owing to the circumstances, it was unable to learn of the act of procedure initiating the proceedings or was not given sufficient time to offer its defense. We have been advised by our Canadian counsel that they have no reason to believe, based upon public order, as understood in international relations and under the laws of the Province of Quebec and as those terms are applied by a Quebec Court on the date hereof, that recognition of a judgment of a New York Court to enforce the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Subordinated Notes would be avoided.

        In addition, under the Currency Act (Canada), a Quebec Court may only render judgment for a sum of money in Canadian currency, and in enforcing a foreign judgment for a sum of money in a foreign currency, a Quebec Court will render its decision in the Canadian currency equivalent of such foreign currency calculated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date the judgment became enforceable at the place where it was rendered.

Concerning the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee

        The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or

244



otherwise. The Senior Subordinated Note Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Senior Subordinated Note Trustee with such conflict or resign as Senior Subordinated Note Trustee.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Senior Subordinated Note Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs (which has not been cured), the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture at the request of any holder of Senior Subordinated Notes unless such holder shall have offered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Certain Definitions

        Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. Reference is made to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. Unless the context otherwise requires, an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP.

        "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

        "Acquisition" means the consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement.

        "Administrative Agent Bank" means any administrative agent bank under the Credit Agreement.

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (2) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class or series of such specified Person's (or any of such Person's direct or indirect parent's) Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; or (3) any other Person 10% or more of the Voting Stock of which is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

        "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of:

    (1)
    any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary;

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    (2)
    all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

    (3)
    any other properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business.

        For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of properties and assets

    (A)
    that is governed by the provisions described under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets",

    (B)
    that is a Change of Control whereby the Company makes a Change of Control Offer and complies with its terms,

    (C)
    that is by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,

    (D)
    that would be within the definition of a "Permitted Investment",

    (E)
    that would be within the definition of a "Restricted Payment" under the "Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant and would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under such covenant,

    (F)
    that is of obsolete equipment,

    (G)
    that consist of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, receivables and other current assets, w

    (H)
    sales of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof and transfers of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Permitted Securitization Transaction,

    (I)
    the leasing or licensing of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,

    (J)
    the sale of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or

    (K)
    the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $10.0 million in any transaction or series of related transactions.

        "Asset Swap" means the exchange by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property, business or assets, for property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a Person all or substantially all of whose assets are of a type used in the business of the Company on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property, business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or Cash Equivalents.

        "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

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        "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments.

        "Bankruptcy Law" means United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 as codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code and as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law, Canadian federal law or provincial law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

        "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

        "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock.

        "Cash Equivalents" means:

    (1)
    Canadian or U.S. dollars;

    (2)
    marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

    (3)
    marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state or province, as the case may be, or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; provided that, in the event that any such obligation is not rated by S&P or Moody's, such obligation will have the highest rating from Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ("DBRS");

    (4)
    commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province thereof, as the case may be, or the District of Columbia, having a rating of at least R-2 (low) from DBRS or A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody's;

    (5)
    overnight deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province, as the case may be, thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. or Canadian branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000;

247


    (6)
    repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) of this definition; and

    (7)
    investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition.

        "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

    (1)
    any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the Company with respect to the election of directors;

    (2)
    during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the Permitted Holders (if the Permitted Holders own a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company) or by a vote of not less than the majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors of the Company then in office;

    (3)
    the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where

    (A)
    the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment as described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments" (and such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments") and

    (B)
    immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group", other than any Permitted Holder, is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock with respect to the election of directors of the surviving corporation; or

    (4)
    the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets".

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For purposes of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the Company will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred.

        "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at such time.

        "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices.

        "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock.

        "Company" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

        "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of

    (a)
    the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period and less all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to

    (b)
    the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company during such period,

in each case after giving pro forma effect (as calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any successor provision) to

    (1)
    the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such period;

    (2)
    the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period);

    (3)
    in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such pro forma calculation, the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such period; and

    (4)
    any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock

249


      purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition or disposition or repayment had been consummated on the first day of such period;

provided that

    (1)
    in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro formabasis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate;

    (2)
    in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period;

    (3)
    in making such computation, any cash charges taken in connection with the integration of the Eckerd Acquisition and related matters within 24 months of the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition in an amount for all such cash charges that do not exceed $25 million in the aggregate shall be excluded; and

    (4)
    net income (or loss) or interest expense attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof shall not be included in making such computation whether or not required to be included by GAAP.

        "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, provincial, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of

    (a)
    the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation,

    (1)
    amortization of original issue discount on Indebtedness, if any,

    (2)
    the net cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and Commodity Price Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts),

    (3)
    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,

    (4)
    all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and

    (5)
    accrued interest, plus

  (b)   (1)   the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and

 

 

 

(2)

 

all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus

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    (c)
    the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus

    (d)
    dividend requirements of the Company with respect to Redeemable Capital Stock and of any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except, in either case, dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be).

        "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication,

    (1)
    all extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto),

    (2)
    the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,

    (3)
    net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, and any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP,

    (4)
    any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan,

    (5)
    gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions),

    (6)
    the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary,

    (7)
    any restoration to net income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any time following the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture,

    (8)
    any net gain arising from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person,

    (9)
    all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness,

    (10)
    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles,

    (11)
    non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant, issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards or, in each case, any amendment, modification, substitution or change thereof, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income will be excluded,

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    (12)
    any gain or loss arising from foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated Indebtedness, or

    (13)
    net income (or loss) attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof whether or not required to be included by GAAP.

        "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means, as of the last day of the most recent period for which financial statements are available, for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus (b) all intangible assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at that time.

        "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period).

        "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its Subsidiaries would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.

        "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement among the Company and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., as borrowers thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and certain agents party thereto, and related guarantee documents, entered into in connection with the Acquisition, as such agreements, in whole or in part, in one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing), whether any such renewal, extension, substitution, replacement or refinancing (i) occurs simultaneously with the termination or repayment of a prior Credit Agreement or (ii) occurs on one or more separate occasions.

        "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders).

        "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values.

        "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of the valuation. The aggregate fair market value of the Designated Non-cash Consideration held by the Company or any

252



Restricted Subsidiary at any given time, taken together with the fair market value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received and still held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at such time, may not exceed $25.0 million in aggregate, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

        "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) all Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness" and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness which at the time of determination has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $50.0 million and which is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company.

        "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions.

        "Equity Offering" means the offer and sale of Common Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $25.0 million in cash in any one transaction.

        "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

        "Fall Away Event" means such time as the Senior Subordinated Notes shall have achieved Investment Grade Status (pursuant to ratings from each of S&P and Moody's) and the Company shall have delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying as to such status.

        "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, consistently applied, that are in effect on the date of the Senior Subordinated Indenture.

        "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement

    (1)
    to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,

    (2)
    to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss,

    (3)
    to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered),

    (4)
    to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of financial performance or

253


    (5)
    otherwise to assure a creditor against loss;

provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

        "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

    (1)
    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including under an asset-based, receivable or other borrowing facility, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities,

    (2)
    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments,

    (3)
    all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, in which case the amount of any such indebtedness shall be equal at any time to the value of such property at such time), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business,

    (4)
    all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time),

    (5)
    all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,

    (6)
    all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (provided that the amount of such Indebtedness of other Persons shall not exceed the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the property subject to such Lien),

    (7)
    all Guaranteed Debt of such Person,

    (8)
    all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends,

    (9)
    attributable debt with respect to sale and leaseback transactions,

    (10)
    Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor and

    (11)
    any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above;

provided that the amount of any limited recourse indebtedness shall be equal to the principal amount of such limited recourse indebtedness for, and to the extent, which the subject Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreements or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise is the lender.

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        For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.

        "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Investment" shall exclude direct or indirect advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet, endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments".

        "Investment Grade Status" means ratings of BBB—or higher by S&P (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of S&P), and Baa3 or higher by Moody's (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of Moody's).

        "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the Senior Subordinated Notes under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture.

        "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement.

        "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes, the date on which the principal of the Senior Subordinated Notes becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the redemption date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

        "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

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        "Net Cash Proceeds" means

    (a)
    with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of

    (1)
    brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale,

    (2)
    provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale,

    (3)
    payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale,

    (4)
    amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and

    (5)
    appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and

    (b)
    with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments", the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

        "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Notes and (b) with respect to any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to such Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee.

        "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof and business reasonably related, complimentary or ancillary thereto, including reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof.

        "Permitted Holders" means (i) Mr. Jean Coutu, (ii) the spouse, children or other lineal descendants (whether adoptive or biological) of Mr. Jean Coutu, (iii) any revocable or irrevocable intervivos or testamentary trust or the probate estate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above, so long as one or more of the foregoing individuals named in clauses (i) and (ii) is the principal beneficiary of such trust or probate estate, and (iv) any Person all of the Capital Stock of which is held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Persons or trusts or probate estates specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

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        "Permitted Investment" means

    (1)
    Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7) and (12) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

    (3)
    Investments in any of the Senior Subordinated Notes or Senior Notes;

    (4)
    Investments in Cash Equivalents;

    (5)
    Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an asset sale permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets" to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant;

    (6)
    Investments in existence on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (7)
    Investments acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or acquired with the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture from the issuance and sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 10 days of the receipt thereof and the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments";

    (8)
    Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business;

    (9)
    loans or advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel, entertainment and moving expenses) or the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $10.0 million;

    (10)
    any Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;

    (11)
    any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; provided, however, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an Equity Interest;

    (12)
    any Investment in Permitted Joint Ventures in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million in the aggregate for all such Permitted Joint Ventures;

    (13)
    Investments in any Securitization Facility to the extent reasonably necessary to consummate any Permitted Securitization Transaction; and

    (14)
    other Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of up to $50.0 million.

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In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's Board of Directors) at the time of Investment.

        "Permitted Joint Ventures" means any joint venture (which may be in the form of a limited liability company, partnership, corporation or other entity) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or controls 50% or less of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote; provided, however, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged in a Permitted Business or engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management; provided, further, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns less than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management.

        "Permitted Lien" means:

    (a)
    Liens on assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness and Liens on assets of a Guarantor securing Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred;

    (b)
    any Lien or created existing as of the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture on Indebtedness existing on the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture;

    (c)
    any Lien arising by reason of

    (1)
    any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

    (2)
    taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;

    (3)
    security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;

    (4)
    good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money);

    (5)
    zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

    (6)
    deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or

    (7)
    operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

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    (d)
    any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (e)
    any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (f)
    any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements, Commodity Price Protection Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk;

    (g)
    any Lien securing Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred in accordance with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (including clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) and which are incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto, and the incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted by the "Limitation on Indebtedness" covenant;

    (h)
    liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction;

    (i)
    leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (j)
    (1) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (2) claim, restriction or encumbrance with respect to equity ownership interests in a Restricted Subsidiary granted in favor of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

    (k)
    any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby.

        "Permitted Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that qualify for off-balance sheet treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or other applicable accounting pronouncements, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or chattel paper (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets directly related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and other assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable or chattel paper, proceeds of such accounts receivable or chattel paper and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable or chattel paper).

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        "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.

        "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable from cash available to such Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of such Permitted Securitization Transaction, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable.

        "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the Company at any time after the Senior Subordinated Notes are issued; provided that

    (1)
    the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 180 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom,

    (2)
    at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and

    (3)
    (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom.

        "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the principal of the Senior Subordinated Notes or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes would have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

        "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company by a Board Resolution delivered to the Senior Subordinated Note

260



Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries".

        "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

        "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or assets of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables, chattel paper and related assets of such entity, and (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee by filing with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

        "Senior Indebtedness" means (a) all obligations (including principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable from time to time) arising under the Credit Agreement or any guarantee, security or collateral documents relating thereto, all amounts that may be or become available for drawings under all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and all obligations arising under Commodity Price Protection Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements, in each case, whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, and (b) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest, accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any of the Company's Indebtedness (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), in each case of clauses (a) and (b) whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior or subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Notes. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

    Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any of the Company's Indebtedness (it being understood and agreed that for purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness

261


      solely by virtue of being secured by a junior priority lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such holders priority over the other holders in collateral held by them);

    Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock;

    any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company;

    Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company (other than a lender under a Credit Facility or an Affiliate of such lender with respect to Indebtedness incurred prior to or concurrent with such Person becoming an Affiliate) or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries;

    to the extent it might constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services (including any guarantees thereof) purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts payable owed or owing by the Company, and amounts owed by the Company for compensation to employees or services rendered to the Company;

    that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; and

    Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness.

        Obligations constituting Senior Indebtedness shall continue to constitute Senior Indebtedness for all purposes, notwithstanding that such Senior Indebtedness or any claim in respect thereof may be disallowed, avoided, or subordinated pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law (i) as a claim for unmatured interest, (ii) as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or (iii) otherwise.

        "Senior Notes" means the $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2012 currently outstanding and/or that are being offered for exchange by the Company pursuant to this prospectus, as applicable.

        "Senior Note Guarantees" means the guarantee by any Senior Note Guarantor of the Company's Senior Note Indenture Obligations.

        "Senior Note Guarantor" means any subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Senior Notes, including any Person that is required after the date of the Senior Note Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Senior Notes pursuant to the "Limitation on Issuance of Guarantees of Indebtedness" covenant thereof until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Note Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

        "Senior Note Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under the Senior Note Indenture or under the Senior Notes, including any Senior Note Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with the Senior Note Indenture or the Senior Notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Senior Note Trustee and the holders under the Senior Note Indenture and the Senior Notes, according to the respective terms thereof.

        "Senior Subordinated Notes" means the $850.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 currently outstanding and/or that are being offered for exchange by the Company pursuant to this prospectus, as applicable.

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        "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor of the Company's Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations.

        "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Senior Subordinated Notes, including any Person that is required after the date of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the "Limitation on Issuance of Guarantees of Indebtedness" covenant until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

        "Senior Subordinated Note Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or under the Senior Subordinated Notes, including any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Subordinated Notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee and the holders under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes, according to the respective terms thereof.

        "Significant Subsidiary" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under "Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

        "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, guarantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in securitization transactions relating to accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction.

        "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.

        "Stock Purchase Agreement" means the agreement dated April 4, 2004 among the Company, J.C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation, entered into in connection with the Acquisition.

        "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Senior Subordinated Notes or a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee, as the case may be.

        "Subsidiary" of a Person means

    (1)
    any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, or

    (2)
    any limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or

    (3)
    any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof.

263


        "Taxing Authority" means any government or any political subdivision, state, province or territory of or in a Taxing Jurisdiction or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.

        "Taxing Jurisdiction" means Canada or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor or any successor of the Company or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor is organized, resident for tax purposes, engaged in business or generally subject to tax on a net income basis, or from or through which any payment under the Senior Subordinated Notes or any Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee is made, or any political subdivision, state, province or territory thereof or therein.

        "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Senior Subordinated Note Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries".

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary

    (1)
    as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and

    (2)
    which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may guarantee the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

        "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than (a) directors' qualifying shares and (b) Capital Stock or other ownership interests issued to a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction for the purpose of establishing independence and not in order to provide substantive economic or controlling voting interests to such Person).

Book-Entry Delivery and Form

        The Senior Subordinated Notes issued in the Exchange Offer will be issued only in fully registered form, without interest coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Senior Subordinated Notes will not be issued in bearer form. Senior Subordinated Notes issued in the Exchange Offer in the Exchange Offer will be issued only in exchange for outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes.

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        Global Notes.    Senior Subordinated Notes issued will be represented by one or more Senior Subordinated Notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Note"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct participant in DTC as described below.

        Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which may change from time to time. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for Senior Subordinated Notes in certified form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes".

        Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Senior Subordinated Note in certificated form unless

    (1)
    DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Note or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days,

    (2)
    the Company, at its option, notifies the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes in certificated form, or

    (3)
    there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes.

In all cases, certificated Senior Subordinated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Any certificated Senior Subordinated Note issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Note will bear the legend restricting transfers that is borne by such Global Note. Any such exchange will be effected through the DWAC system and an appropriate adjustment will be made in the records of the Security Registrar to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the relevant Global Note.

        Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Notes.    The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC that follow are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. The Company takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

        DTC has advised the Company that it is:

    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,

    a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law,

    a member of the Federal Reserve System, and

    a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("participants") and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is

265



available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").

        DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon the issuance of the Global Notes, is to credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such Global Notes to the accounts with DTC of the participants through which such interests are to be held. Ownership of beneficial interest in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominees (with respect to interest of participants) and the records of participants and indirect participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).

        As long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered Holder of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of the Senior Subordinated Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture and the Senior Subordinated Notes. Except in the limited circumstances described above under "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes", owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have any portions of such Global Note registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Senior Subordinated Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders of the Global Note (or any Senior Subordinated Notes represented thereby) under the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Senior Subordinated Notes.

        Investors may hold their interests in the Global Note directly through DTC, if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are participants in such system. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream will also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such system.

        The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

        Payments of the principal, of, premium, if any, and interest on Global Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Neither the Company, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        The Company expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest in respect of a Global Note representing any Senior Subordinated Notes held by it or its nominee, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note for such Senior Subordinated Notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name". Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. None of the Company or the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Senior Subordinated Notes, and the Company and the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee may

266



conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Senior Subordinated Notes for all purposes.

        Except for trades involving only Euroclear and Clearstream participants, interests in the Global Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be affected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

        Subject to compliance with the transfer and exchange restrictions applicable to the Senior Subordinated Notes described elsewhere herein, cross-market transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected by DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interest in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures or same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

        Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a DTC participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following the DTC settlement date.

        DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Senior Subordinated Notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts with DTC interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Senior Subordinated Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Senior Subordinated Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such Senior Subordinated Notes to its participants.

        Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfer of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Company, the Senior Subordinated Note Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or their participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in Global Notes.

267



CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

        The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the exchange notes by a U.S. holder (as defined below). This summary is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, existing and proposed treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and current administrative rulings and judicial decisions thereon, all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We cannot assure you that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, will not challenge one or more of the tax considerations described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations resulting from owning or disposing of the notes.

        This summary deals only with exchange notes held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and does not address special situations, such as those of dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, financial institutions, tax-exempt organizations, life insurance companies, persons holding the notes as part of a hedging, conversion, integrated or constructive sale transaction or a straddle, partnerships and other pass-through entities and persons who hold the notes through partnerships or other pass-through entities, certain United States expatriates, persons who have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, and persons who are not U.S. holders. In addition, this discussion does not address the tax consequences to persons who purchased the notes other than pursuant to their initial issuance and distribution, and who acquire the exchange notes other than pursuant to this exchange offer. This discussion also does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state or local jurisdiction.

Prospective purchasers of the notes are advised to consult with their tax advisors as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the exchange notes in light of their particular circumstances, as well as the effect of any state, local or other tax laws.

        As used herein, a "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of an exchange note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for such purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), (iii) an estate the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if either (x) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (y) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

Payments of Interest

        Stated interest on an exchange note will be includable in your gross income as ordinary interest income at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your usual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As noted under "—Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences to a Non-Resident Holder", interest payments on the exchange notes will be exempt from Canadian withholding tax. However, in the event that such withholding tax is imposed, you will be required to include in your gross income as ordinary interest income any Additional Amounts received as described above under "Description of the Senior Notes—Additional Amounts" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes—Additional Amounts", as well as the amount of any taxes withheld. In such event, you may be able to take the position that you are entitled to a foreign tax credit for such taxes, subject to a number of complex rules and limitations or, at your election, a deduction for such taxes in

268



computing your taxable income. U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits and deductions to them.

        Interest income on the notes will generally constitute foreign source income and will generally be considered "passive" income or "financial services" income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Passive income and financial services income are treated separately from other types of income in computing the foreign tax credit allowed to U.S. holders under U.S. federal income tax law.

Sale, Exchange or Redemption of the Notes

        The exchange of the notes for exchange notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See "Description of the Senior Exchange Notes—Exchange Offer; Registration Rights" and "Description of the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes—Exchange Offer; Registration Rights". Accordingly, you will not recognize any gain or loss as a result of exchanging the notes for exchange notes and you will have the same tax basis and holding period in the exchange notes as you had in the notes surrendered in the exchange.

        Upon a sale, redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of an exchange note, you will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition (other than amounts attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as described above) and your tax basis in the exchange note. Your tax basis in an exchange note will equal the initial purchase price you paid for the note exchange therefor, net of accrued interest. Any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the note has been held for more than one year at the time of the disposition. Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and certain other non-corporate U.S. holders generally are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.

        Gain or loss on the sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of an exchange note will generally be treated as U.S. source gain or loss for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowed to U.S. holders under U.S. federal income tax law.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

        In general, information reporting requirements will apply to certain payments of principal and interest and payments of the proceeds of sales of the notes made to you (unless you are an exempt holder, such as a corporation). You will be required to provide (unless you are an exempt holder), under penalties of perjury, a certificate containing your name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that you are a United States person and that you are not subject to backup withholding. If you are a nonexempt holder and you fail to provide the required certification, such payments will be subject to backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28%). Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules should be allowed as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations

        The following is a general summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable to a purchaser of notes that purchases the notes pursuant to this offering at the initial offering price and that, for purposes of the Canadian Income Tax Act, or Tax Act, and any applicable income tax convention between Canada and the jurisdiction in which such purchaser resides, is not and is not deemed to be a resident in Canada during any taxation year in which it owns the notes, deals at arm's length with us, holds the notes as capital property and does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, the notes in carrying on business in Canada, referred to as a Non-Resident Holder. This summary does not apply to an insurer or an authorized foreign bank, within the meaning of the Tax Act, carrying on an insurance business or a bank business in Canada. For this

269



purpose, related persons (as defined by the Tax Act) are deemed not to deal at arm's length and it is a question of fact whether persons not related to each other deal at arm's length.

        This summary is based on the current provisions of the Tax Act, the regulations thereunder referred to as the Regulations, specific proposals to amend the Tax Act or the Regulations publicly announced by the Canadian Minister of Finance prior to the date hereof and our understanding of the current published administrative and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency. It assumes that the specific proposals to amend the Tax Act and the Regulations publicly announced by the Minister of Finance of Canada prior to the date of this prospectus will be enacted in their present form, but the Tax Act or the Regulations may not be amended as proposed or at all. This summary does not otherwise take into account or anticipate any changes in law or practice, whether by judicial, governmental, legislative or administrative decision or action, nor does it take into account tax legislation or considerations of any province, territory or jurisdiction other than Canada. The provisions of provincial tax legislation may vary from province to province and in some cases may differ significantly from federal income tax legislation. No opinion of counsel will be requested with respect to any of the matters discussed herein.

        This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be relied upon or construed to be, legal or tax advice to any particular purchaser of notes, and no representations with respect to the income tax consequences to any particular purchaser of notes are made. Changes in the law or administrative practices or future court decisions may affect your tax treatment. Accordingly, prospective purchasers should consult their own tax advisors for advice with respect to the tax consequences to them of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes including the application and effect of the income and other tax laws of any country, province, state or local tax authority.

Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences to a Non-Resident Holder

        The payment by us of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes will not be subject to Canadian withholding tax. No other tax on income or gains (including taxable capital gains) will be payable under the Tax Act by a Non-Resident Holder in respect of the acquisition, ownership, redemption, retirement or disposition of the notes.

        Payments made by any guarantor which are attributable to the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes will be exempt from Canadian withholding tax to the same extent that payments by us of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes are exempt.

        The exchange of a note for an exchange note by a Non-Resident Holder as described in the sections entitled "Description of the Senior Notes—Exchange Offer; Registration Rights" or "Description of the Senior Subordinated Notes—Exchange Offer; Registration Rights" will not constitute a taxable transaction for the purposes of the Tax Act.

270



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We are not using any underwriters for this exchange offer. We are also bearing the expenses of this exchange offer.

        Based on interpretations by the staff of the Commission set forth in no action letters issued to third parties, we believe that you may transfer exchange notes issued under this exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes unless you are:

    our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

    a broker-dealer that acquired existing notes directly from us; or

    a broker-dealer that acquired the existing notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act.

        Broker-dealers receiving exchange notes in this exchange offer will be subject to a prospectus delivery requirement with respect to resales of the exchange notes.

        To date, the staff of the Commission has taken the position that participating broker-dealers may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to transactions involving an exchange of securities such as this exchange offer, other than a resale of an unsold allotment from the original sale of the outstanding notes, with this prospectus.

        Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

        We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

        We will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers, and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker-dealers) against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

271



EXPERTS

        The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as at May 31, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2004 included in this prospectus have been audited by Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l., independent registered chartered accountants, as stated in their report appearing in this prospectus and are included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

        The audited carve out special purpose financial statements of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) for the three years ended January 31, 2004 included in this prospectus have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein and have been included in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP.


LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain legal matters relating to the exchange offer will be passed upon for us by McDermott Will & Emery LLP and Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP. Yvon Martineau is a senior partner of the firm Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, serves as a member of our Board of Directors and, as of October 31, 2004, beneficially owned 2,000 Class A Subordinate Voting Shares.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We are a reporting issuer under the securities legislation of all provinces of Canada and therefore are required to file financial statements, a Management Proxy Circular and an Annual Information Form with the securities commissions of all provinces. You may inspect copies of such materials at the public references room maintained by the Autorité des marchés financiers du Quebec, formerly known as the Commission des valeurs mobilières du Quebec, located at 800 Square Victoria, 22nd Floor, Stock Exchange Tower, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4Z 1G3. Please call the Quebec Securities Commission at 1-800-361-5072 for more information on the public reference room. You may also find information on the website maintained through the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (the SEDAR system) at http://www.sedar.com. Such reports, proxy statements and other documents and information concerning us are also available for inspection at the offices of the Toronto Stock Exchange located at 130 King Street West, 3rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1J2. A copy of our most recent Annual Information Form and the Management Proxy Circular may also be obtained upon request from our head office. We may charge a reasonable amount for any request from someone who is not currently a shareholder.

        All filings on SEDAR from and after the date hereof until the closing of this offering are hereby incorporated by reference in this offering memorandum.

        We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Forms F-10, S-4 and F-4, including exhibits and schedules filled with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes we propose to exchange in this exchange offer. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the exchange notes we propose to exchange in this exchange offer, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Copies of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549. The Securities and Exchange Commission's toll-free number is 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the Securities and Exchange commission maintains a web site, http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange commission.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.    
Annual consolidated financial statements as at May 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the years ended May 31, 2004, 2003, 2002.    
Report of Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l.   F-3
Consolidated statements of income   F-4
Consolidated statements of retained earnings   F-5
Consolidated balance sheets   F-6
Consolidated statements of cash flows   F-7
Notes to the consolidated financial statements   F-10

Unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as at and for the periods ended August 28, 2004 and August 31, 2003.

 

 
Consolidated statements of income   F-56
Consolidated statements of retained earnings   F-57
Consolidated balance sheets   F-58
Consolidated statements of cash flows   F-59
Notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements   F-62

 

 

 
NORTHERN OPERATIONS OF ECKERD DRUGSTORES
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)
   
Report of KPMG LLP, Independent Auditors   F-87
Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001   F-88
Unaudited Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements for the 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003   F-104

F-1



The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

For Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002

F-2



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated statements of income
(In thousands of US dollars except for per share amounts)

 
  Years ended
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

  May 31,
2002

 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)


Sales

 

2,893,088

 

2,523,912

 

2,098,091
Other revenues (Note 3)   149,879   122,757   109,852
   
 
 
    3,042,967   2,646,669   2,207,943
Operating expenses            
  Cost of goods sold   2,321,922   1,995,982   1,691,052
  General and operating expenses   474,360   446,235   348,215
  Amortization (Note 4)   38,396   35,715   27,136
   
 
 
    2,834,678   2,477,932   2,066,403
Operating income   208,289   168,737   141,540
   
 
 
  Interest on long-term debt   11,752   14,425   8,650
  Other interest   2,783   3,432   2,250
   
 
 
    14,535   17,857   10,900
Income before income taxes   193,754   150,880   130,640
Income taxes (Note 5)   61,071   46,096   43,766
   
 
 
Net income   132,683   104,784   86,874
   
 
 
Earnings per share (Note 6)            
  Basic   0.58   0.46   0.39
   
 
 
  Diluted   0.58   0.46   0.38
   
 
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated statements of retained earnings
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Years ended
 
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

  May 31,
2002

 
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  As previously reported   597,601   514,957   439,305  
  Restatement related to changes in accounting policies
(Notes 2a and 2b)
  (1,453 ) (5,787 ) (3,377 )
   
 
 
 
Restated balance   596,148   509,170   435,928  
Net Income   132,683   104,784   86,874  
   
 
 
 
    728,831   613,954   522,802  
Dividends   20,279   17,806   13,632  
   
 
 
 
Balance, end of year   708,552   596,148   509,170  
   
 
 
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated balance sheets
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  As at
 
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

 
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

 
Assets          
Current assets          
  Cash   14,554    
  Accounts receivable   199,516   207,834  
  Inventories   391,916   356,198  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   22,455   18,132  
   
 
 
    628,441   582,164  
   
 
 
Investments (Note 7)   21,298   15,589  
Capital assets (Note 8)   544,174   502,241  
Intangible assets and goodwill (Note 9)   114,607   113,356  
Other long-term assets (Note 10)   35,234   38,670  
   
 
 
    1,343,754   1,252,020  
   
 
 
Liabilities          
Current liabilities          
  Bank overdraft and bank loans (Note 11)   15,000   55,955  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   231,306   231,906  
  Income taxes payable   42,004   1,699  
  Current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)   22,566   20,919  
   
 
 
    310,876   310,479  
Long-term debt (Note 12)   169,609   192,154  
Other long-term liabilities (Note 13)   9,826   11,309  
   
 
 
    490,311   513,942  
   
 
 
Guarantees, contingencies and commitments (Notes 17 and 18)          
Shareholders' equity          
  Capital stock (Note 14)   144,996   143,064  
  Contributed surplus   188    
  Retained earnings   708,552   596,148  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 16)   (293 ) (1,134 )
   
 
 
    853,443   738,078  
   
 
 
    1,343,754   1,252,020  
   
 
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Year ended
 
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

  May 31,
2002

 
 
 
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

 
Operating activities              
  Net income   132,683   104,784   86,874  
  Items not affecting cash              
    Amortization (Note 4)   38,396   35,715   27,136  
    Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees   3,037   3,023   2,835  
    Amortization of deferred financing fees   1,161   1,143   596  
    Loss on disposal of assets   86   614   232  
    Future income taxes   (13,616 ) 17,177   (4,593 )
    Stock-based compensation (Note 15)   188      
    Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   (89 ) (135 ) 126  
   
 
 
 
    161,846   162,321   113,206  
  Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   24,096   (57,390 ) (43,145 )
   
 
 
 
    185,942   104,931   70,061  
   
 
 
 
Investing activities              
  Receipt of temporary investments       98,623  
  Business acquisitions (Note 20)   (3,910 ) 967   (240,712 )
  Investments   (5,669 ) (1,482 ) (201 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (74,040 ) (94,131 ) (66,028 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   1,651   2,380   1,558  
  Intangible assets and goodwill   (4,235 ) (2,183 ) (2,756 )
  Other long-term assets   (5,571 ) (4,244 ) (7,792 )
   
 
 
 
    (91,774 ) (98,693 ) (217,308 )
   
 
 
 
Financing activities              
  Changes in bank loans   (32,397 ) 15,513   13,000  
  Changes in long-term debt   (21,288 ) (21,722 ) 138,431  
  Issuance of capital stock   1,932   3,957   3,591  
  Dividends   (20,279 ) (17,806 ) (13,632 )
   
 
 
 
    (72,032 ) (20,058 ) 141,390  
   
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   691   5,887   885  
   
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   22,827   (7,933 ) (4,972 )
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of year   (8,273 ) (340 ) 4,632  
   
 
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of year   14,554   (8,273 ) (340 )
   
 
 
 
See complementary cash flow information in Note 23.              

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated segmented information
(In thousands of US dollars)

        The Company has three reportable segments: franchising, real estate and retail sales. Within the segment of franchising, the Company carries on the franchising activity of the "PJC Jean Coutu" banner, operates a distribution centre and coordinates several other services for the benefit of its franchisees. Since the quarter ended November 30, 2003, the franchising segment includes the operating results of its three Pharmasave corporate outlets.

        The Company operate retail sales outlets, selling pharmaceutical and other products under the "Brooks" banner.

        The Company analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under Canadian generally accepted principles ("GAAP"), however management uses this perfomance measure for assessing the operating performance of its reportable segments.

        Segmented information is summarized as follows:

 
  Years ended
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

  May 31,
2002

 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)


Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Franchising   1,185,596   843,859   866,135
  Real estate   50,161   40,995   36,484
  Retail sales   1,807,210   1,761,815   1,305,324
   
 
 
    3,042,967   2,646,669   2,207,943
   
 
 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization            
  Franchising   116,813   87,719   85,549
  Real estate   18,183   13,690   10,970
  Retail sales   114,726   106,066   74,992
   
 
 
    249,722   207,475   171,511
   
 
 
Amortization            
  Franchising   7,432   6,681   6,032
  Real estate   2,597   2,086   1,756
  Retail sales   31,404   29,971   22,183
   
 
 
    41,433   38,738   29,971
   
 
 
Operating income            
  Franchising   107,168   79,367   78,360
  Real estate   17,799   13,275   10,371
  Retail sales   83,322   76,095   52,809
   
 
 
    208,289   168,737   141,540
   
 
 

(1)
Revenues include sales and other revenues

F-8



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated segmented information — (Continued)
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Years ended
 
  May 31,
2004

  May 31,
2003

  May 31,
2002

 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

Acquisition of capital assets and intangible assets (2)            
  Franchising   4,489   4,893   2,003
  Real estate   26,675   33,407   26,553
  Retail sales   47,111   58,014   40,228
   
 
 
    78,275   96,314   68,784
   
 
 
Total assets            
  Franchising   250,632   255,764    
  Real estate   214,126   191,591    
  Retail sales   878,996   804,665    
   
 
   
    1,343,754   1,252,020    
   
 
   

        The Company's revenues, capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill attributed to Canada and the United States as follows:

 
   
   
   
Revenues (1)            
  Canada   1,235,757   884,854   902,619
  United States   1,807,210   1,761,815   1,305,324
   
 
 
    3,042,967   2,646,669   2,207,943
   
 
 
Capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill            
  Canada   254,661   227,451    
  United States   404,120   388,146    
   
 
   
    658,781   615,597    
   
 
   

(1)
Revenues include sales and other revenues

(2)
Excluding business acquisitions

F-9



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars except for shares and options data)

1.    Description of business and significant accounting policies

    a) Description of business

        The Company is incorporated under the Companies Act of Quebec. It has three reportable segments. In Canada, the Company operates in two segments. Its franchising operations involve coordinating various services for its franchised network of 319 outlets as of May 31, 2004 (2003 - 311), and operating a distribution centre. Its franchised network retails pharmaceutical and parapharmaceutical products. Its real estate activities entail managing the properties that house all franchisees' outlets. In the New England area of the United States, the Company operates a network comprising 336 corporate establishments as of May 31, 2004 (2003 - 332) that retail pharmaceutical and parapharmaceutical products (see Note 25 on subsequent events).

    b) Financial statement presentation

        The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The Company has historically prepared its consolidated financial statements in Canadian dollars. Effective June 1, 2004, the Company changed its reporting currency to U.S. dollars to provide shareholders with more relevant information considering the predominant operations in the United States and the U.S. dollar denominated debt. The Company used the current rate method to translate the consolidated Canadian dollar results into U.S. dollars for all periods presented. Under the current rate method, earnings as well as cash flow items are translated at average monthly rates for the period, and the assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Any resulting exchange gain or loss is charged or credited to the "foreign currency translation adjustments" account included as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The functional currencies of the Company and each of its subsidiaries remained unchanged.

    c) Consolidation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

    d) Use of estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related amounts of revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Consequently, actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

    e) Revenue recognition

        Sales to our franchisees are recognized when merchandise is shipped. Revenues from external customers from retail sales are recognized at the time of the sale to the consumer. The Company recognized its revenues net of returns.

        Royalties, based on the franchisees' sales, are recorded as income as they are earned.

        Services to franchisees and from the real estate segment are recognized when services are rendered.

F-10



        Revenues are recognized when reasonable assurance exists regarding collectibility.

    f) Foreign currency translation

        The financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries are measured based on their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of entities whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar are translated into the reporting currency at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and revenue and expense items are translated at the average monthly rates. Translation adjustments resulting from exchange rate fluctuations are included in "foreign currency translation adjustments" in shareholders' equity.

        Transactions denominated in currencies other than an entity's functional currency are translated according to the temporal method. Therefore, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, non-monetary assets and liabilities at their historical rates and revenue and expense items at the average monthly exchange rates. All exchange gains and losses are current in nature and are included in the statements of income.

    g) Inventories

        Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the cost being determined using the first in, first out basis and retail selling price less a normal gross profit.

    h) Investments

        Investments in companies subject to significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method. Periodically, management analyzes each loan, advance and long-term receivable and when a serious doubt as to their recovery is identified, a provision is applied to reduce their book value to the estimated realizable value.

    i) Capital assets

        Capital assets are accounted for at cost.

        Amortization of buildings held for leasing is based on their estimated useful lives using the compound interest method. Amortization of other capital assets is based on their estimated useful lives using the straight-line and the diminishing balance methods at the following rates:

Buildings   3% to 5%
Buildings held for leasing   5% and 10%
Furniture and equipment   14% to 20%
Computer equipment and software   20% to 331/3%
Leasehold improvements   Term of the lease or useful life, whichever is shorter
Vehicles   14% to 30%

        Construction in progress is not amortized until the asset is ready for its intended use.

F-11



    j) Intangible assets and goodwill

        Intangible assets with a finite service life are accounted for at cost. They consist mainly of the customer prescription files, non-compete agreements and leasehold interests. The prescription files are generally amortized over a five-year period. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the service lives of the agreements. Leasehold interests are amortized over the residual term of the leases.

        Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost of companies over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment.

    k) Other long-term assets

        Other assets are, among others, the incentives paid to franchisees and deferred costs. Incentives paid to franchisees are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties, included in other revenues.

        Deferred costs are accounted for at cost and are mainly rental costs and financing fees. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the long-term loan or of the lease.

    l) Future income taxes

        The Company uses the liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are determined according to differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. They are measured by applying enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and laws at the date of the financial statements for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. It is more likely than not that all of the future income tax assets will be realized.

    m) Other long-term liabilities

        Other long-term liabilities consist, among others, of the deferred revenues and deferred lease obligations.

        Deferred revenues: The Company receives allowances from its vendors as consideration for exclusivity agreements. The revenue related to these agreements is deferred when cashed. These amounts are recognized as purchases are made, as stipulated by the agreement, and the related inventory is sold.

        Deferred lease obligations: The Company conducts a part of its operations in leased premises. Some store leases include escalation clauses. The deferred lease obligations represent, on the one hand, the rent expense in excess of cash paid, that is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of original lease, and on the other hand, the value attributed to unfavorable leases resulting from a business acquisition. The value of the unfavorable leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.

    n) Defined benefit pension plans

        The Company accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans and the related costs, net of plan assets. The cost of pensions and other retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially

F-12


determined using the projected benefit method prorated on service and management's best estimate of expected plans' investment performance, salary escalation and retirement ages of employees.

        For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at fair value.

        Past service costs are amortized on a straght-line basis over the average remaining service period of active employees, which was nine years as of May 31, 2004 and 2003.

        The excess of the net actuarial gain or loss over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees.

    o) Defined contribution pension plan

        For the defined contribution plan, the pension expense is equal to the contributions paid by the Company.

    p) Derivative financial instruments

        Interest rate swap contracts are used to hedge current and anticipated interest rate risks. Interest to be paid or received under such swap contracts is recognized over the life of the contracts as adjustments to interest expense. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from market movements are not recognized.

    q) Cash and cash equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash, bank overdraft and highly liquid investments that have maturities of less than three months at the date of acquisition.

2.    Accounting policies

Changes in accounting policies

    a) Recording of certain consideration received by a vendor

        In January 2004, the Emerging Issued Committee of the CICA released Abstract 144 (EIC-144), "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor".

        EIC-144 specifies the accounting methods to be applied to certain consideration received from a vendor. EIC-144 should be applied retroactively to all financial statements for annual and interim periods ending after August 15, 2004.

        EIC-144 stipulates that cash consideration received by a company from a vendor is presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendor's products or services and should, therefore, be accounted for as a reduction of cost of goods sold and related inventory when recognized in the company's income statement and balance sheet. Certain exceptions apply where the cash consideration received is either a reimbursement of incremental selling costs incurred by the reseller, or is a payment for assets or services delivered to the vendor.

F-13



        The Company applied this new recommendation on June 1, 2004. The impact of this new recommendation for the years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  Increase
  Decrease
  Increase
  Decrease
  Increase
  Decrease
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   4,918     3,780     4,392  
Other revenues     14,547     12,079     11,845
Cost of goods sold     47,677     42,230     36,305
General and operating expenses   37,115     34,113     28,954  
Income taxes     347     24     13
Net income   586       158     89
Retained earnings at beginning of period     1,453     1,295     1,206

        The impact of that change on the balance sheet as of May 31, 2004 and as of May 31, 2003 is to decrease inventories by $1,359,000 and $2,295,000 respectively and to increase income taxes by $440,000 and $789,000 respectively.

    b) Incentives paid to franchisees

        During the fourth quarter of the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company changed its basis of accounting for banner development cost. Banner development costs were previously considered indefinite life intangible assets and therefore not subject to amortization. Banner development costs are now considered deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees. These costs are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties included in other revenues. This change in accounting policy has been applied retroactively, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated as follows:

 
  2003
  2002
 
  Increase
  Decrease
  Increase
  Decrease
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Intangible assets     23,288     16,748
Other assets                
  Incentives paid to franchisees   16,684     13,836  
  Future income taxes   1,547     682  
Foreign currency translation adjustments   565     58  
Other revenues     3,023     2,835
Income taxes     702     664
Net income     2,321     2,171
Earnings per share                
  Basic       0.010       0.010
  Diluted       0.010       0.010

F-14


    c) Stock-based compensation

        On June 1, 2002, the Company adopted the recommendations of Section 3870 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook related to stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. Subsequently, on June 1, 2003, the Company prospectively adopted the new recommendations of Section 3870 of the CICA Handbook. Under these new recommendations, stock-based compensations are to be recorded under the fair value method. According to that method, awards of stock options are measured on their date of grant using the fair value based method. They are expensed and credited to contributed surplus over their vesting period. This credit is reclassified to capital stock when stock options are exercised. The impact of these recommendations was to decrease the net earnings and to increase contributed surplus by $188,000 for the year ended May 31, 2004.

        Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation by measuring compensation cost for employee stock options as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Class A subordinate voting shares at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire these shares. Besides, for the options granted during the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company includes in the notes to the consolidated financial statements pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method of accounting had been applied (see Note 15). Any consideration paid on exercise of stock options or purchase of stock is credited to capital stock.

    d) Impairment of long-lived assets

        On June 1, 2003, the Company adopted the new recommendations of Section 3063 of the CICA Handbook entitled "Impairment of Long-lived Assets". This section sets out standards for recognizing, measuring and reporting the impairment of long-lived assets. It supersedes the write-down provisions included in Section 3061, "Property, Plant and Equipment". This new section requires that the Company recognize an impairment loss for long-lived assets to be kept and used when events or changes in circumstances result in their carrying amount exceeding the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss is equivalent to the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its fair value. The application of these recommendations has no impact on net book value of capital assets.

    e) Reporting drop shipment revenue net

        During the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company retroactively adopted the new recommendations of abstract 123 of Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA (EIC-123) entitled "Reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent". Under these recommendations, the Company is required to report its transactions resulting from merchandise shipped directly to the franchisees by the suppliers, but charged to the Company and recharged to the franchisees on a net basis. Previously, these transactions were reported gross in the sales and in the cost of goods sold. The impact of these recommendations is to decrease the sales and the cost of goods sold by $68,618,000 and $56,685,000 for the year ended May 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively. The application of these recommendations has no impact on the net income of the Company.

F-15


    f) Earnings per share

        On June 1, 2001, the Company retroactively adopted the recommendations of Section 3500 of the CICA Handbook related to the disclosure of earnings per share. Under these recommendations, the Company is required to apply the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of stock options instead of the "if-converted" method.

    g) Intangible assets and goodwill

        On June 1, 2001, the Company prospectively adopted the recommendations of Section 3062 of the CICA Handbook related to goodwill and other intangible assets. Under the new Section, goodwill and other intangible assets with deemed indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment.

        Transitional impairment tests on goodwill were performed in the year ended May 31, 2002 and no transitional loss was recognized as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance as at June 1, 2001.

Recent pronouncements

    h) Generally accepted accounting principles

        In July 2003, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1100, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". This section establishes standards for financial reporting in accordance with Canadian GAAP, and provides guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting policies and determining appropriate disclosures when a matter is not dealt with explicitly in the primary sources of Canadian GAAP. The Company will implement the new Section prospectively beginning on June 1, 2004. The standard will require the Company to record depreciation on its real estate segment buildings on a straight-line basis instead of on a compound interest basis. Due to the prospective nature of this change, there is no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of the implementation date.

    i) Consolidation of variable interest entities

        In June 2003, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline 15 (AcG-15), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". This guideline addresses consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) to which the usual condition for consolidation does not apply because the VIE have no voting interests or are otherwise not subject to control through ownership of voting interests. It requires existing unconsolidated VIE to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. This guideline is expected to be effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after November 1, 2004. The adoption of AcG-15 will not result in a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

F-16


3. Other revenues

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

Royalties   67,544   55,351   50,316
Rent   46,531   38,636   34,518
Sundry   35,804   28,770   25,018
   
 
 
    149,879   122,757   109,852
   
 
 

4. Amortization

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  $

  $

  $

Capital assets   30,848   26,670   21,429
Intangible assets   6,763   8,522   5,361
Deferred costs   785   523   346
   
 
 
    38,396   35,715   27,136
   
 
 

5. Income taxes

      The Company's effective tax rate differs from the combined statutory rate. The difference is attributable to the following items:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  %

  %

  %

 
Combined statutory rate   34.0   36.0   37.8  
Tax rate increase (decrease) resulting from:              
  Income taxable at reduced rates   (3.0 ) (4.7 ) (4.3 )
  Input credits deducted for tax purposes     (0.6 )  
  Other   0.6   (0.2 )  
   
 
 
 
    31.6   30.5   33.5  
   
 
 
 
 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Provision for income taxes is as follows:              
  Current taxes   74,687   28,919   48,359  
  Future taxes   (13,616 ) 17,177   (4,593 )
   
 
 
 
    61,071   46,096   43,766  
   
 
 
 

F-17


        Future income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

Future income tax assets:        
Inventories   3,508   4,967
Capital assets   11,289   9,910
Intangible assets, goodwill and incentives paid to franchisees   5,621   8,605
Current liabilities   4,611   4,138
Deferred revenues and deferred lease obligations   1,188   1,940
Capital stock issuance expenses   288   614
Other   2,832   1,715
   
 
    29,337   31,889
   
 
 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

 
Future income tax liabilities:          
Current liabilities     16,132  
Capital assets   6,787   6,448  
Other   991   106  
   
 
 
    7,778   22,686  
   
 
 
Future income tax assets, net   21,559   9,203  
   
 
 
As follows:          
Short-term future income tax asset (1)   10,220   9,366  
Long-term future income tax asset (Note 10)   14,382   18,420  
Short-term future income tax liability (2)     (15,384 )
Long-term future income tax liability (Note 13)   (3,043 ) (3,199 )
   
 
 
    21,559   9,203  
   
 
 

(1)
Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

(2)
Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

F-18


6. Earnings per share

      The reconciliation of the numbers of shares used to calculate the diluted earnings per share, considering the September 25, 2002 stock split, is established as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share   226,812,864   226,052,767   225,175,874
Dilution effect   1,204,894   1,637,382   2,091,616
   
 
 
Weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share   228,017,758   227,690,149   227,267,490
   
 
 

7. Investments

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Loans, advances and long-term operating receivables from franchisees, variable interest, some of which carry repayment terms until 2015 and are renewable (net of a provision for losses of $1,153,000; 2003 — $882,000)   24,380   20,611
Others   2,920   2,848
   
 
    27,300   23,459
Current portion (included in acounts receivable)   6,002   7,870
   
 
    21,298   15,589
   
 

        During the year, a $447,000 bad debt expense has been accounted for in respect of these receivables (2003 — $383,000 and 2002 — nil.)

F-19



8. Capital assets

 
  2004
 
  Cost
  Accumulated amortization
  Net book value
 
  $

  $

  $

Land   67,532     67,532
Land held for leasing   62,445     62,445
Buildings   170,013   28,117   141,896
Buildings held for leasing   164,796   19,808   144,988
Furniture and equipment   66,086   36,977   29,109
Computer equipment and software   50,855   37,622   13,233
Leasehold improvements   121,032   44,727   76,305
Vehicles   2,960   1,954   1,006
Computer equipment and software under capital leases   2,888   1,921   967
Construction in progress   6,693     6,693
   
 
 
    715,300   171,126   544,174
   
 
 
 
  2003
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
amortization

  Net book
value

 
  $

  $

  $

Land   67,366     67,366
Land held for leasing   58,448     58,448
Buildings   165,851   22,888   142,963
Buildings held for leasing   146,061   17,335   128,726
Furniture and equipment   58,231   31,621   26,610
Computer equipment and software   45,445   31,815   13,630
Leasehold improvements   92,078   34,594   57,484
Vehicles   3,009   1,865   1,144
Computer equipment and software under capital leases   2,878   1,424   1,454
Construction in progress   4,416     4,416
   
 
 
    643,783   141,542   502,241
   
 
 

F-20


9. Intangible assets and goodwill

      Intangible assets and goodwill are detailed as follows:

 
  2004
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
amortization

  Net book
value

 
  $

  $

  $

Goodwill   95,330     95,330
Prescription files   42,087   26,186   15,901
Non-compete agreements   5,231   3,820   1,411
Leasehold interests   4,751   2,786   1,965
   
 
 
    147,399   32,792   114,607
   
 
 
 
  2003
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
amortization

  Net book
value

 
  $

  $

  $

Goodwill   94,098     94,098
Prescription files   36,073   20,359   15,714
Non-compete agreements   4,161   3,145   1,016
Leasehold interests   5,578   3,050   2,528
   
 
 
    139,910   26,554   113,356
   
 
 

        The Company acquired intangible assets for an amount of $6,746,000 during the year
(2003 — $2,183,000).

        The changes in the book value of goodwill are as follows:

 
  2004
 
  Franchising
  Retail sales
  Total
 
  $

  $

  $

Balance, beginning of year   14,605   79,493   94,098
Acquisition (Note 20)   1,165     1,165
Foreign currency translation adjustments   67     67
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   15,837   79,493   95,330
   
 
 

F-21


 
  2003
 
  Franchising
  Retail sales
  Total
 
  $

  $

  $

Balance, beginning of year   13,116   78,765   91,881
Acquisition and purchase price adjustment (Note 20)     728   728
Foreign currency translation adjustments   1,489     1,489
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   14,605   79,493   94,098
   
 
 

10. Other long-term assets

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Incentives paid to franchisees, net   18,002   16,684
Future income taxes   14,382   18,420
Deferred costs, net   2,616   3,235
Deposits on acquisition of assets   234   331
   
 
    35,234   38,670
   
 

11. Bank overdraft and bank loans

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Bank overdraft     8,273
Bank loans   15,000   47,682
   
 
    15,000   55,955
   
 

        The Company has authorized lines of credit that are renewable annually and bear interest at a rate based on the prime rate of 3.75% as of May 31, 2004 (2003 — 5%) or LIBOR plus a variable margin (1.875% and 2.38% as of May 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively). The authorized lines of credit are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  CAN
  US
  CAN
  US
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Canadian dollar loan   75,000     75,000  
American dollar loan     60,000     60,000
Letters of credit     15,000     15,000
Issued letters of credit     7,091     4,888

        Under the terms of the credit agreements, the Company must satisfy certain restrictive covenants as to minimum financial ratios and must satisfy certain conditions. (See Note 25 on subsequent events).

F-22



        In accordance with the credit agreement relative to Canadian operations, the Company may not give its short-term assets relative to these operations, nor the shares of its American subsidiaries as security to other creditors.

        In accordance with the credit agreement relative to the United States operations, the Company gave the accounts receivable and inventories of its American subsidiaries as security to its creditors, but may not give its capital assets, except for an amount of $10,000,000 as security to other creditors.

12. Long-term debt

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Term loan bearing interest at LIBOR rate plus a variable margin (2.125% and 2.375% as of May 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively), repayable by quarterly instalments of $5,000,000 and subject to the same terms and conditions as the credit agreement relative to United States operations(1)   185,000   205,000
Loans, secured by real estate having a net book value of $12,540,000 (2003 — $13,485,000), repayable by maximum monthly combined instalments of $71,000 including principal and interest at rates varying from 6.7% to 7.85% and the balance in December 2007   6,066   6,450
Computer equipment and software capital leases, repayable through May 2008 in maximum monthly combined instalments of $40,000 (2003 — $52,000) including interest calculated at rates varying from 4.55% to 6.55%, with purchase options of $178,000 (2003 — $241,000) at maturity   1,109   1,623
   
 
    192,175   213,073
Current portion   22,566   20,919
   
 
    169,609   192,154
   
 

(1)
This loan was refinanced on July 31, 2004, as mentioned in Note 25 on subsequent events.

        Repayments to be made during the forthcoming years of the following table take into account the financing arrangements described in Note 25 on subsequent events.

 
  Long-term debt
  Capital leases
 
  Principal
  Principal
  Interest
 
  $

  $

  $

2005   22,123   443   47
2006   48,928   331   26
2007   61,904   213   10
2008   76,862   122   3
2009   57,875    

F-23


13. Other long-term liabilities

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Deferred revenues   1,242   1,772
Deferred lease obligations   5,541   6,338
Future income taxes   3,043   3,199
   
 
    9,826   11,309
   
 

14. Capital stock

        Authorized, unlimited number:

        Class A subordinate voting shares, participating, one vote per share, exchangeable, at the option of the holder, for the same number of Class B shares in the event of a take-over bid being made in respect to Class B shares, without par value, dividend declared in Canadian dollars.

        Class B shares, participating, ten votes per share, exchangeable for Class A subordinate voting shares on the basis of one Class A subordinate voting share for one Class B share, without par value, dividend declared in Canadian dollars.

        Class C shares, to be issued in one or more series subject to rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions to be determined, non-participating, non voting, without par value.

        Changes that occurred on Class A subordinate voting shares are presented as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Shares
  $
  Shares
  $
Outstanding shares, beginning of year   102,569,550   143,062   50,858,940   139,105
Stock split on September 25, 2002       50,858,940  
Class B shares exchanged for an equal number of Class A subordinate voting shares   3,750,000      
Options exercised   353,960   1,932   851,670   3,957
   
 
 
 
Outstanding shares, end of year   106,673,510   144,994   102,569,550   143,062
   
 
 
 

        Changes that occurred on Class B shares are presented as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Shares
  $
  Shares
  $
Outstanding shares, beginning of year   124,000,000   2   62,000,000   2
Stock split on September 25, 2002       62,000,000  
Class B shares exchanged fo an equal number of Class A subordinate voting shares   (3,750,000 )    
   
 
 
 
Outstanding shares, end of year   120,250,000   2   124,000,000   2
   
 
 
 

F-24


15.    Stock-based compensation plan

        The Company has a fixed stock option plan. Under the 1995 executive officers Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to those employees totalling up to 8 million Class A subordinate voting shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option equals the closing market price of the Company's stock at the Toronto Stock Exchange on the date of grant, and an option's maximum term is 10 years. Granted options vest annually by increments of 20%.

        Changes that occurred in the number of options, considering the September 25, 2002 stock split, are presented as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Number of
options

  Weighted average
exercise price

  Number of
options

  Weighted average
exercise price

 
   
  CAN$

   
  CAN$

Options outstanding, beginning of year   2,956,790   9.10   3,552,360   7.98
Options granted   331,600   17.02   256,100   14.49
Options exercised   (353,960 ) 7.46   (851,670 ) 6.95
Options cancelled   (27,340 ) 14.75    
   
 
 
 
Options outstanding, end of year   2,907,090   10.15   2,956,790   9.10
   
 
 
 
Options exercisable, end of year   2,171,258   8.75   1,518,102   8.35
   
 
 
 
 
  2002
 
  Number of
options

  Weighted average
exercice price

 
   
  CAN$

Options outstanding, beginning of year   4,165,920   7.08
Options granted   344,400   13.00
Options exercised   (957,960 ) 5.90
   
 
Options outstanding, end of year   3,552,360   7.98
   
 
Options exercisable, end of year   1,414,504   7.47
   
 

F-25


        The following table summarizes information about the fixed stock options outstanding at May 31, 2004:

 
   
  Options
outstanding

  Options
exercisable

Exercise price

  Number of
options

  Weighted
average remaining
contractual life

  Number of
options

CAN $

   
  years

   
  2.18   44,250   0.9   44,250
  2.30   10,000   2.5   10,000
  4.24   7,000   3.5   7,000
  7.01   1,136,800   5.5   1,136,800
  8.85   580,640   6.3   440,240
  9.37   230,000   6.5   179,408
13.00   325,400   7.5   190,680
15.99   22,400   9.7   4,480
16.80   267,100   9.5   53,420
17.49   241,400   8.5   96,560
18.95   42,100   9.9   8,420
   
     
    2,907,090       2,171,258
   
     

        Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value based method at the date of grant for awards granted during the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company's pro forma net income, net earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been as presented in the table below.

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Net income as reported   132,683   104,784
Pro forma impact   281   186
   
 
Pro forma net income   132,964   104,970
   
 

Pro forma net earnings per share

 

 

 

 
  Basic   0.59   0.46
   
 
  Diluted   0.58   0.46
   
 

F-26


        The following data represents the weighted average assumptions used in the stock options valuation in accordance with the Black-Scholes model:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  %

  %

Dividend yield   0.73   0.70
Expected volatility   28.20   27.00
Risk-free interest rate   4.19   4.75
Expected life (years)   6   6

        During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted 331,600 stock options. The weighted average fair value of those options is CAN$5.61. Therefore, an amount of $188,000 was expensed for the stock option plan and the equivalent adjustment was made to contributed surplus.

16.    Foreign currency translation adjustments

        These adjustments represent unrealized gains (loss) pursuant to the translation of the financial statements of the Company and the Company's self-sustaining Canadian subsidiaries. The variation of this item is due to the fluctuation of the exchange rate during the year and to the increase or reduction in the net investment in subsidiaries.

17.    Guarantees and contingencies

    Guarantees

        The Company has guaranteed the reimbursement of certain bank loans contracted by franchisees for a maximum amount of $8,775,000 (2003 — $12,855,000). As at May 31, 2004, these loans amount to approximately $8,755,000 (2003 — $11,926,000). Most of those guarantees apply to loans with a maximum maturity of eight years. Those loans are also personally guaranteed by the franchisees.

    Buyback agreements

        Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions to purchase the inventories of some of its franchisees up to the amount of advances made by those financial institutions to the franchisees. As of May 31, 2004, financing related to these inventories amounted to approximately $54,242,000 (2003 — $48,406,000). However, under these agreements, the Company is not committed to cover any deficit that may arise should the value of these inventories be less than the amount of the advances.

        Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions, to purchase equipment held by franchisees and financed by capital leases not exceeding five years and loans not exceeding eight years. For capital leases, the buyback value is linked to the net balance of the lease at the date of the buyback. For equipment financed by bank loans, the minimum buyback value is set by contract with the financial institutions. As at May 31, 2004, financing related to the equipment amounts to approximately $20,998,000 (2003 — $21,775,000). However, it is the opinion of management that the realizable value of the assets cannot be lower than the eventual amount of the buyback.

F-27



        The Company did not record any liability with respect to these guarantees in its financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003.

    Contingencies

        Various claims and legal proceedings have been initiated against the Company in the normal course of its operating activities. Although the outcome of these proceedings cannot be determined with certainty, management estimates that any payments resulting from their outcome are not likely to have a substantial negative impact on the Company's results and financial position.

18.    Commitments

        The balance of the commitments under the terms of building and vehicle operating leases maturing in 2022 totals $283,292,000. Minimum payments payable over the next five years are as follows:

 
  $
2005   44,629
2006   39,104
2007   34,385
2008   28,908
2009   23,657

        Under the terms of building leases and subleases, the Company will receive, up to the year 2022, minimum payments totalling $227,489,000. This amount takes into account the renewal of subleases at the same terms and conditions as the lease agreements.

        The Company concluded agreements with suppliers under which it is committed to purchase a minimium of $45,246,000 until 2005.

        The Company has commitments with contractors for the construction of buildings amounting to $4,493,000.

19.    Pension plans

        The Company offers defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans providing pension benefits to its employees.

F-28



        The defined benefit and defined contribution plans expenses are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Defined contribution plan   2,541   2,356   1,143  
   
 
 
 

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current service costs   439   395   330  
  Interest expense   540   421   364  
  Expected return on plan assets   (315 ) (190 ) (114 )
  Amortization of past service cost   1,456   547   490  
  Net actuarial loss   1   68   (15 )
   
 
 
 
Benefit plans expenses   2,121   1,241   1,055  
   
 
 
 

        Information about the Company's defined benefit plans is as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  $

  $

 
Accrued benefit obligations          
  Balance, beginning of year   8,396   6,823  
  Current service cost   439   395  
  Interest expense   540   421  
  Past service cost   (2,550 )  
  Actuarial gains   (225 ) (99 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustments   59   856  
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   6,659   8,396  
   
 
 

F-29


 
  2004
  2003
 
Plan assets          
  Fair value, beginning of year   2,297   1,476  
  Actual return on plan assets   87   22  
  Employer contributions   3,256   565  
  Benefits paid   (2,550 )  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments   (6 ) 234  
   
 
 
Fair value, end of year   3,084   2,297  
   
 
 

Accrued benefit obligations

 

6,659

 

8,396

 
Plan assets   (3,084 ) (2,297 )
   
 
 
    3,575   6,099  

Unamortized past service cost

 

2,650

 

4,067

 
   
 
 
Accrued benefit liability (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities)   925   2,032  
   
 
 

        The main actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company's accrued benefit obligations are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  %

  %

  %

Discount rate   6.00   6.00   6.00
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets   6.75   6.75   6.75
Rate of compensation increase   4.00   4.00   4.00

F-30


20. Business acquisitions

Pharmasave

        During the second quarter of 2003-2004, the Company purchased the shares of three drugstores operating in Ontario under the "Pharmasavae" banner. The acquisitions has been accounted for under the purchase method and the results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.

Purchase price allocation:

 
  2004
 
 
  $

 
Net assets acquired:      
  Non-cash working capital   850  
  Capital assets   287  
  Intangible assets      
    Prescription files   1,934  
    Non-compete agreements   577  
  Goodwill   1,165  
  Future income tax liabilities   (903 )
   
 
  Non-cash assets acquired   3,910  
  Cash and cash equivalents   117  
   
 
  Net assets acquired   4,027  
   
 
  Cash consideration   4,027  
   
 

Osco

        On December 5, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the assets of 80 retail drug stores operating under the "OSCO" banner and five drug store development projects located in the northeastern United States ("OSCO"). The acquisition of OSCO has been accounted for under the purchase method. The results of OSCO operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of its acquisition date in January 2002.

        During the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company completed the final purchase price allocation of OSCO, resulting in a net increase in goodwill of $578,000 from the amount initially recorded. The goodwill adjustments related to the finalization of the provision for store closures which resulted in the decision to keep certain OSCO stores open, the inclusion of deferred lease obligations related to unfavourable leases, the settlement of a legal dispute with the seller resulting in net proceeds of $967,000, which has been reflected as a reduction of the purchase price, and other adjustments that relate primarily to future income taxes.

F-31



Osco

Purchase price allocation:

 
  2003
final

  2002
initial

 
  $

  $

Net assets acquired:        
  Non-cash working capital   61,923   57,012
  Capital assets   105,649   105,649
  Future income tax assets   3,629   4,494
  Intangible assets:        
    Prescription files   15,750   15,750
    Non-compete agreements   607   607
    Leasehold interest   2,660   2,660
  Goodwill (tax deductible, $47,000)   55,117   54,540
  Deferred lease obligations   (5,590 )
   
 
Non-cash assets acquired   239,745   240,712
Cash and cash equivalents   200   200
   
 
Net assets acquired   239,945   240,912
   
 
Cash considerations   239,945   240,912
   
 

21. Related party transactions

        The Company entered into the following transactions with enterprises controlled by shareholders having a significant influence over the Company:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  $

  $

  $

Revenues            
  Sales   15,719   15,725   27,116
  Royalties   672   864   1,596
  Rent   1,294   982   952
  Sundry   298   903   827
   
 
 
    17,983   18,474   30,491
   
 
 

        As at May 31, 2004, accounts receivable include an amount of $807,000 (2003 — $951,000) resulting from these transactions. These transactions are carried out in the ordinary course of business and are measured at the exchange amount.

F-32



22. Financial instruments

Fair value

        The fair value of cash, receivables, bank overdraft and bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their book value because of their forthcoming maturity.

        The fair value of loans, advances and long-term receivables from franchisees was not determined, since these balances result from transactions carried out in the context of privileged commercial relationships and under terms and conditions that may differ from those that could be negotiated with non-franchisees.

        The fair value of the long-term debt, obtained by discounting contractual cash flows at the interest rates in effect for debts having similar characteristics, approximates its book value.

        The interest rate swap agreements have a negative fair value of $3,685,000 (2003 — $9,850,000).

Interest rate risk

    Interest rate swap agreements

        The Company enters into interest rate swap agrements in order to reduce the impact of fluctuating interest rates on a portion of its long-term debt. These swaps require the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of the notional principal amount on which the payments are based. The Company designates these interest rate swap agreements as hedges of the underlying debt. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or received under the interest rate swaps designated as hedges.

        These agreements are detailed as follows:

 
  2004
 
  US
  Interest
 
  $

  %

Agreement maturing in January 2005   185,000   4.34
   
   
 
  2003
 
  US
  Interest
 
  $

  %

Agreement maturing in June 2003   60,000   5.175
Agreement maturing in January 2005   145,000   4.34
   
   
    205,000    
   
   

Credit risk

        The Company's exposure to concentrations of credit risk is limited. It arises mostly from accounts receivable, loans, advances and long-term operating receivables from franchisees. The non-collection risk is reduced by the fact that accounts receivable are generated by a large diversity of customers. Besides, the financial positions of the franchisees to whom the Company grants loans, advances and long-term operating receivables is analysed in detail regularly.

F-33



23. Supplemental cash flow information

Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items

        The net changes in non-cash asset and liability items are detailed as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

 
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets   4,851   (59,743 ) (44,723 )
Inventories   (35,718 ) (20,720 ) (111,526 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable   55,088   19,576   56,266  
Other items   (125 ) 3,497   56,838  
   
 
 
 
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   24,096   (57,390 ) (43,145 )
   
 
 
 

Other information

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

  $
(restated)

Capital assets acquired through capital leases     540   497
Interest paid   14,138   16,526   8,543
Income taxes paid   38,124   38,000   51,954

24. Comparative figures

        Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in 2004.

25. Subsequent events

    The Eckerd acquisition

        On July 31, 2004, the Company acquired the shares of three subsidiaries of TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., that own 1,549 outlets of the Eckerd drugstore chain located throughout 13 states in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States for a purchase price of $2.375 billion, plus preliminary closing adjustments of $112.5 million. The purchase price, together with the transaction costs estimated at $35.0 million and the repayment of existing debts totaling $195.0 million at the date of acquisition, has been financed through:

        Debt financing consisting of secured first rank credit facilities in the amount of $1.7 billion as follows:

    a five-year revolving facility of $350 million bearing interest at variable interest rates

    a five-year term loan facility of $250 million bearing interest at variable interest rates, and

    a seven-year term loan facility of $1.1 billion bearing interest at variable interest rates

F-34



$1.2 billion Notes offering comprised of:

    $350 million of unsecured senior notes, bearing interest at 7.625% and maturing on August 1,    2012, and

    $850 million of unsecured senior subordinated notes, bearing interest at 8.5% and maturing on    August 1, 2014

        Public offering of 33,350,000 new Class A subordinate voting shares issued for gross proceeds of $438 million.

        The preliminary allocation of the purchase price that follows was established based on information available and on the basis of preliminary evaluations. This allocation is subject to changes should new information become available and when the strategies of integration and restructuring of assets have been completed.

 
  Millions of dollars
 
Net assets acquired      
  Non-cash working capital (1)   686.7  
  Capital assets   860.7  
  Intangible assets   775.4  
  Goodwill   594.0  
  Future income tax liabilities   (250.0 )
  Other liabilities   (148.4 )
   
 
Non-cash assets acquired   2,518.4  
Cash and cash equivalents   4.1  
   
 
Net assets acquired   2,522.5  
   
 
Cash considerations   2,522.5  
   
 

(1)
including short-term portion of future income tax liability, provision for write-down of inventory and accrued exit costs and termination benefits in the amount of $122.0 million, $25.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively.

F-35


26.    Reconciliation of results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to United States GAAP and other supplementary United States GAAP disclosures

        These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"), which differ, in certain material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). While the information presented below is not a comprehensive summary of all differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, other differences are considered unlikely to have a significant impact on the consolidated net income and shareholders' equity of the Company.

        All material differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP and the effect on net income and shareholders' equity are presented in the following tables with an explanation of the adjustments.

    Reconciliation of net income

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Net income — Canadian GAAP   132,683   104,784   86,874  
Adjustment in respect of Amortization (a)   (2,129 ) (1,715 ) (1,268 )
Adjustment in respect of supplier rebates and other supplier payments (b)     (2,043 ) 102  
  Tax effect of above adjustments   689   1,225   352  
   
 
 
 
Net income — U.S. GAAP   131,243   102,251   86,060  
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) items              
  Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax (d)   841   31,315   797  
  Cumulative translation adjustments amortization, net of tax (d)   (2 ) (714 ) (80 )
  Changes in fair value on derivatives, net of tax (c)   (6 ) (7,544 ) (2,478 )
  Reclassification of realized gain on derivatives to the income statement (c)   4,014   3,619    
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   4,847   26,676   (1,761 )
   
 
 
 
Earnings per share — U.S. GAAP              
  Basic   0.58   0.45   0.38  
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   0.58   0.45   0.38  
   
 
 
 

    Statement of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Accumulated other comprehensive income items              
  Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax (c)   (293 ) (1,134 ) (32,449 )
  Cumulative translation adjustments on amortization, net of tax (c)   (641 ) (639 ) 75  
  Cumulative changes in fair value of derivatives, net of reclassification or gain (loss) to the income statements and net of tax (b)   (2,395 ) (6,403 ) (2,478 )
   
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) items   (3,329 ) (8,176 ) (34,852 )
   
 
 
 

F-36


    Reconciliation of total shareholders' equity

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Shareholders' equity — Canadian GAAP   853,443   738,078   615,829  
Adjustments in respect of:              
  Amortization (a)   (13,308 ) (11,179 ) (9,464 )
  Supplier rebates and other supplier payments (b)       2,043  
  Tax effect of above adjustments   4,622   3,933   2,708  
  Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax (d)   293   1,134   32,449  
  Accumulated comprehensive income (loss)   (3,329 ) (8,176 ) (34,852 )
   
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity — U.S. GAAP   841,721   723,790   608,713  
   
 
 
 

        The impact of differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP on consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of income items is as follows:

    Consolidated balance sheets items

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Canadian
GAAP

  U.S.
GAAP

  Canadian
GAAP

  U.S.
GAAP

 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Assets                
Capital assets (a)   544,174   529,888   502,241   490,089
Other long-term assets   35,234   41,483   38,670   46,384
Liabilities                
Derivative instrument liability (c)     3,685     9,850
Shareholders' equity   853,443   841,721   738,078   723,790

F-37


    Consolidated statements of income items

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  Canadian
GAAP

  U.S.
GAAP

  Canadian
GAAP

  U.S.
GAAP

  Canadian
GAAP

  U.S.
GAAP

 
  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales (b)   2,893,088   2,893,088   2,523,912   2,523,912   2,098,091   2,093,699
Other revenues (b)   149,879   149,879   122,757   122,757   109,852   114,775
Expenses                        
  Cost of goods sold (b)   2,321,922   2,321,922   1,995,982   1,998,025   1,691,052   1,700,211
  General and operating expenses (b)   443,075   443,075   419,681   419,681   323,593   314,863
  Cost of rental revenue   31,285   31,285   26,554   26,554   24,622   24,622
  Amortization (a)   38,396   40,525   35,715   37,430   27,136   28,404
Income taxes   61,071   60,382   46,096   44,871   43,766   43,414
Rent expense included in general and operating expenses   29,977   29,977   30,075   30,075   24,755   24,755
Advertising expense included in:                        
  Cost of goods sold   4,777   4,777   1,729   1,729   1,428   1,428
  General and operating expenses   44,477   44,477   40,848   40,848   34,797   34,797

    a) Amortization

        Under Canadian GAAP, the Company depreciates its building held for leasing using the compounded interest method. This method is not acceptable under U.S. GAAP. The Company records depreciation under U.S. GAAP for its building held for leasing using the straight-line method at a rate of 2.5%.

    b) Supplier rebates and other supplier payments

        Effective June 1, 2004, the Company adopted for Canadian GAAP purposes, the provisions of the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA Abstract 144 (EIC-144), "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor". EIC-144 was applied retroactively to all financial statements presented for comparative purposes. Under US GAAP, the provisions of EITF No. 02-16, "Accounting by a Customer Including a Reseller for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor" were applied effective January 1, 2003 as a cumulative effect catch-up adjustment.

    c) Derivative financial instruments and hedging

        On June 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative

F-38


Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." This statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities measured at their fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The adoption of SFAS 133 was not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company enters into interest swaps in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of its variable interest debt. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges with changes in the fair value of those contracts recorded as component of other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized as interest expenses in the period in which the hedged exposure takes place.

        Under Canadian GAAP, changes in the fair value of those contracts are not recognized. Losses expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement, under US GAAP, for the year ending May 28, 2005 are estimated at $3,685,000.

    d) Foreign currency translation adjustment

        Under Canadian GAAP, the Company gains and losses arising from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign operations are deferred in a "foreign currency translation adjustments" amount in shareholders' equity. Under US GAAP, foreign currency translation adjustments are presented as a component of comprehensive income under shareholders' equity.

    e) Recent changes to U.S. accounting standards

    SFAS No. 143

        In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Statement requires legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets to be recognized at their fair value at the time that the obligations are incurred. Upon initial recognition of a liability, that cost should be capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset and allocated to expenses over the useful life of the asset. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

    SFAS No. 144

        The FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," in August 2001. SFAS No. 144, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of, supersedes SFAS No. 121 and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

F-39


    SFAS No. 146

        The Company adopted SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," effective January 1, 2003. This Statement nullifies existing guidance related to the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and requires that the fair value of a liability associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were permitted to be accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

    SFAS No. 149

        In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments nd Hedging Activities." The Statement amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003, and to certain preexisting contracts. The Company adopted SFAS No. 149 on July 1, 2003 on a prospective basis in accordance with the new statement. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

    SFAS No. 150

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity." This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability or, in some circumstances, as an asset, with many such financial instruments having been previously classified as equity. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 on September 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

    FIN 45

        The FASB issued in November 2002 Interpretation No. 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 expands on the accounting guidance of SFAS Nos. 5, 57, and 107 and supersedes FIN 34. FIN 45 clarifies that a guarantor is required to disclose in its interim and annual financial statements its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued, including the nature and terms of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantee, the carrying amount, if any, for the guarantor's obligations under the guarantee, and the nature and extent of any recourse provisions or available collateral that would enable the guarantor to recover the amounts paid under the guarantee. FIN 45 also clarifies that for certain guarantees, a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee.

        FIN 45 does not prescribe a specific approach for subsequently measuring the guarantor's recognized liability over the term of the related guarantee. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 apply on a prospective basis to certain guarantees issued or

F-40



modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

    FIN 46

        In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." The Interpretation addresses consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs") to which the usual condition for consolidation does not apply because the VIEs have no voting interests or otherwise are not subject to control through ownership of voting interests. It requires existing unconsolidated VIEs to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 ("FIN 46R"), which delayed the required implementation date for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The adoption of this Interpretation did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

    f) Other supplementary US GAAP disclosures

    Accounting for stock-based compensation

        Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation", establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans as well as transactions in which an entity issues its equity instruments to acquire goods or services from non-employees. Effective June 1, 2003, the Company has adopted fair value accounting for stock-based compensation consistent with SFAS 123, using the prospective method with guidance provided by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure". As a result, commencing with options granted after May 31, 2003, the Company expenses the fair value of stock options issued to employees over the related vesting period. Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", as permitted by SFAS 123.

        Under the provisions of APB No. 25, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company's common stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Accordingly, no compensation expense had been recognized for stock option awards granted prior to June 1, 2003 because the exercise price was at the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The following table

F-41



illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Net earnings — U.S. GAAP, as reported   131,243   102,251   86,060  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income   188      
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards   (1,547 ) (2,139 ) (1,993 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net earnings   129,884   100,112   84,067  
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share — U.S. GAAP, as reported   0.58   0.45   0.38  
Pro forma earnings per share — Basic   0.57   0.44   0.37  
Diluted earnings per share — U.S. GAAP as reported   0.58   0.45   0.38  
Pro forma earnings per share — Diluted   0.57   0.44   0.37  

        Under the provisions of SFAS 123, the pro forma disclosures above include the effects of stock options granted by the Company subsequent to the 1995 year-end. Under Canadian GAAP, pro forma disclosures similar to those above only include the effects of stock options granted by the Company during the year ended May 31, 2003.

    Consolidated cash flows

        Under Canadian GAAP, a separate subtotal within operating activities is permitted. Under U.S. GAAP, such a subtotal would not be presented. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, bank overdraft must be presented as a financing activity.

    Accounts receivable

        Accounts receivable at May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003 are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $6,208,000 and $4,481,000 respectively.

F-42


    Accounts payable

        Accounts payable comprise the following:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  $

  $

Trade accounts payable   150,817   143,514
Accrued payable   54,536   41,531
Future income taxes     15,384
Payroll related liabilities   25,953   31,477
   
 
    231,306   231,906
   
 

    Intangible assets expected amortization disclosure

        The estimated intangible assets amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows:

 
  $
 
  (unaudited)

2005   5,429
2006   3,944
2007   3,048
2008   2,077
2009   1,568

    g) Employee future benefits

    Description of assets

        The defined benefit pension plan is made of two parts:

      Registered pension plan (basic plan)

      Non registered plan (supplementary plan)

        Assets of the basic plan are held by individual trustees (retirement committee). The retirement committee uses two asset managers to invest the assets of the plan: one manager for contributions after January 1, 2000, and one manager for contributions prior to January 1, 2000.

        The supplementary plan is only partly funded and the funding is done through retirement compensation arrangements (RCA) as defined by the Canadian Income Tax Act. There are 3 RCA's to which we will refer as RCA1, RCA2 and RCA3.

        All RCA's are trust arrangements. Except RCA2, the assets of the RCA's are held by a trust Company; for RCA2 the employer is acting as the trustee. In each RCA, the assets are in two parts.

Invested assets

F-43



Refundable tax

        In RCA1, the invested assets are held by a trust Company and the management of the assets is done by a professional investment manager. In RCA2, the invested assets are held by a trust Company and the assets are invested in a balance pooled fund managed by the investment arm of the trust Company.

        In RCA2 there are no invested assets. An insured annuity has been purchased for 50% of the pension payable and the annuity contract is issued to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

        All the refundable tax is held by Revenue Canada

        Fund assets by category are as follows:

 
  Allocation
   
 
  As at May 31
   
 
  Target
Allocation

 
  2004
  2003
  2002
 
  %

  %

  %

  %

Cash, receivable and refundable tax   34   32   34   35
Fixed income and insured annuity   27   39   40   27
Equity funds   4   11   11   4
Balanced funds   35   18   15   34

    Funding policy

        The basic plan is funded as required under the pension legislation and within the limits permitted for designated plans under the canadian income tax act. The past service is fully funded and the Company makes contributions required to fund the current service. The amount of contributions required is determined by actuarial valuations performed triennally. The latest valuation was performed as at December 31, 2002. According to that valuation, there was a deficit of $188,000 and that deficit has since been paid.

        According to the rules of the plan, the supplementary plan is partially funded as follows:

    The benefits of a member must be fully funded at the time the member becomes entitled to benefits under the plan (termination of employment, retirement, death);

    The Company contributions commence in the year the value of accruel benefits for a participant exceeds 1,5 times the salary of the member

    The amount of the annual contribution is determined as the level annual amount required to accumulate the value of the benefits at the time the member becomes untitled to a normal pension (age 60) reduced by 1,5 times the projected salary of the member

    The balance required for full funding is paid at the time the member becomes entitled to receive benefits under the plan.

F-44



    Investment policy

        The investment of the assets under the basic plan is under the supervision of individual trustees (a retirement committee).

        The trustees use one investment manager for the contributions prior to January 1, 2000 and a different investment manager for the contributions after January 1, 2000. An investment strategy to maintain diversification of assets and low risk has been adopted by the committee and communicated to the managers.

        Some of the assets are invested in pooled funds. The performance of these pooled funds is monitored against similar industry funds. The investment of assets must comply with the legal requirements applicable to registered pension plans. Derivative financial instruments and securities of the Company and of its subsidiaries are not used.

        Approximately 50% of the assets of each of the RCA's used to fund the supplementary plan is made of refundable tax and refundable tax does not earn interest. Each of the RCA's used has its own investment policy for the other 50% of its assets.

        In one of the RCA's, the assets have been used to buy a lifetime pension plan from an insurance Company for the retired member. Another RCA invests the assets of a balanced pooled fund offered by the trust Company.

        The other RCA uses the services of an investment manager to invest the assets. The manager operates under an investment policy adopted by the trustees.

    Expected rate of return on assets assumption

        According to the rules of the plan, the value of the benefits to be paid must be determined on the assumptions prescribed by the Canadian Institute of Actuaries for transfer values from registered pension plans.

        The expected net long term rate of return on plan assets is based on the rate prescribed for the ultimate period. Taking into account the current economic conditions, the historical difference in returns on fixed income and equity assets and the investment policy used, the rate used has been deemed reasonable. The expected net long term rate of return on plan assets is also used in the illustrations of projected benefits prepared annually for the employees covered by the plan.

        In determining the annual contribution required to fund the supplementary plan, it is taken into account the fact that there is no investment return on the portion (50%) of assets which is refundable tax.

    Measurement date and assumptions

        The measurement date for the basic plan is December 31.

F-45


        The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and the benefit costs are those prescribed by the Canadian Income Tax regulations for designated plans. They have not changed since January 1, 2000 and they are as follows:

Discount rate   7.5 %
Expected long term net return on plan assets   7.5 %
Rate of compensation increase   5.5 %

        The measurement date for the supplementary plan is May 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and the benefit costs have not been changed since January 1, 2000 and they are as follows:

Expected long term return on plan assets   6.75 %
Discount rate   6.00 %
Rate of compensation increase   4.00 %

    Benefits expected to be paid over the next five years

 
  $
2005   484
2006   125
2007   125
2008   125
2009   407
2010-2014   3,662

    Contributions expected to be paid during fiscal year 2005

        The best estimate of the Company's contributions expected to be paid for the defined benefit pension plan during the year ending May 28, 2005 is $727,000.

    h) Subsidiary guarantors

        The consolidated information below has been presented in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission for guarantor financial statements. The Company's Senior Notes due 2012 and Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 will be guaranteed by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., and all subsidiaries of the Company (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). The accompanying consolidated financial information as at May 31, 2004 and May 31, 2003 and for each of the years included in the three-year period ended May 31, 2004 has been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is wholly-owned by the Company. All guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several (to the extent permitted by applicable law).

F-46


 
  As at May 31, 2004
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Assets                  
Current assets                  
  Cash     24,932   (10,378 ) 14,554  
  Accounts receivable   99,031   100,518   (33 ) 199,516  
  Inventories   67,948   323,968     391,916  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,628   19,870   (43 ) 22,455  
   
 
 
 
 
    169,607   469,288   (10,454 ) 628,441  
Investments   452,706   565   (431,973 ) 21,298  
Capital assets   220,177   309,711     529,888  
Intangible assets and goodwill   14,625   99,953   29   114,607  
Other long-term assets   24,807   16,676     41,483  
   
 
 
 
 
    881,922   896,193   (442,398 ) 1,335,717  
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
  Bank overdraft and bank loans   10,378   15,000   (10,378 ) 15,000  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   83,505   250,897   (99,411 ) 234,991  
  Income taxes payable   42,047     (43 ) 42,004  
  Current portion of long-term debt   1,816   20,750     22,566  
   
 
 
 
 
    137,746   286,647   (109,832 ) 314,561  
Long-term debt   5,357   164,252     169,609  
Other long-term liabilities   2,212   7,614     9,826  
   
 
 
 
 
    145,315   458,513   (109,832 ) 493,996  
   
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity                  
  Capital stock   144,996   301,574   (301,574 ) 144,996  
  Contributed surplus   188       188  
  Retained earnings   591,638   139,220   (30,992 ) 699,866  
  Accumulated other comprensive income   (215 ) (3,114 )   (3,329 )
   
 
 
 
 
    736,607   437,680   (332,566 ) 841,721  
   
 
 
 
 
    881,922   896,193   (442,398 ) 1,335,717  
   
 
 
 
 

F-47


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2004
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   1,079,419   1,814,470   (801 ) 2,893,088
Other revenues   147,147   19,771   (17,039 ) 149,879
   
 
 
 
    1,226,566   1,834,241   (17,840 ) 3,042,967
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                
  Cost of goods sold   976,825   1,345,788   (691 ) 2,321,922
  General and operating expenses   106,340   372,345   (4,325 ) 474,360
  Amortization   7,969   32,556     40,525
   
 
 
 
    1,091,134   1,750,689   (5,016 ) 2,836,807
   
 
 
 
Operating income   135,432   83,552   (12,824 ) 206,160
   
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt

 

65

 

11,687

 


 

11,752
  Other interest   483   2,862   (562 ) 2,783
   
 
 
 
    548   14,549   (562 ) 14,535
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   134,884   69,003   (12,262 ) 191,625
Income taxes   34,660   25,722     60,382
   
 
 
 
Net income   100,224   43,281   (12,262 ) 131,243
   
 
 
 

F-48


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2004
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Operating activities                  
Net income (loss)   100,224   43,281   (12,262 ) 131,243  
Items not affecting cash                  
  Amortization   7,969   32,556     40,525  
  Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees   3,037       3,037  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees     1,161     1,161  
  Gain on disposal of assets   91   (5 )   86  
  Future income taxes   (15,981 ) 1,676     (14,305 )
  Stock-based compensation   188       188  
  Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   (11,243 )   11,154   (89 )
   
 
 
 
 
    84,285   78,669   (1,108 ) 161,846  
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   52,940   (27,878 ) (966 ) 24,096  
   
 
 
 
 
    137,225   50,791   (2,074 ) 185,942  
   
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                  
  Business acquisitions     (3,910 )   (3,910 )
  Investments   (1,932 ) (3,737 )   (5,669 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (30,421 ) (43,619 )   (74,040 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   1,637   14     1,651  
  Intangible assets     (4,235 )   (4,235 )
  Other long-term assets   (5,510 ) (61 )   (5,571 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (36,226 ) (55,548 )   (91,774 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                  
  Changes in advances to subsidiary companies   (69,303 ) 69,303      
  Changes in bank loans   (7,008 ) (25,389 )   (32,397 )
  Change in long-term debt   (832 ) (20,456 )   (21,288 )
  Issuance of capital stock   1,932       1,932  
  Dividends   (20,279 ) (967 ) 967   (20,279 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (95,490 ) 22,491   967   (72,032 )
   
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (1,372 ) 956   1,107   691  
   
 
 
 
 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

4,137

 

18,690

 


 

22,827

 
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   (14,515 ) 6,242     (8,273 )
   
 
 
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of period   (10,378 ) 24,932     14,554  
   
 
 
 
 

Additional cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest paid   902   13,236     14,138  
  Income taxes paid   12,222   25,902     38,124  

F-49


 
  As at May 31, 2003
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Assets                  
Current assets                  
  Accounts receivable   124,012   85,041   (1,219 ) 207,834  
  Inventories   55,911   300,287     356,198  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   3,720   14,412     18,132  
   
 
 
 
 
    183,643   399,740   (1,219 ) 582,164  
Investments   367,031     (351,442 ) 15,589  
Capital assets   198,774   291,315     490,089  
Intangible assets and goodwill   14,576   98,750   30   113,356  
Other long-term assets   23,682   22,702     46,384  
   
 
 
 
 
    787,706   812,507   (352,631 ) 1,247,582  
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
  Bank overdraft and bank loans   21,808   34,147     55,955  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   99,849   173,130   (31,223 ) 241,756  
  Income taxes payable   635   1,064     1,699  
  Current portion of long-term debt   811   20,108     20,919  
   
 
 
 
 
    123,103   228,449   (31,223 ) 320,329  
Long-term debt   7,154   185,000     192,154  
Other long-term liabilities   3,199   8,110     11,309  
   
 
 
 
 
    133,456   421,559   (31,223 ) 523,792  
   
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity                  
  Capital stock   143,064   301,572   (301,572 ) 143,064  
  Retained earnings   511,565   97,173   (19,836 ) 588,902  
  Accumulated other comprensive income   (379 ) (7,797 )   (8,176 )
   
 
 
 
 
    654,250   390,948   (321,408 ) 723,790  
   
 
 
 
 
    787,706   812,507   (352,631 ) 1,247,582  
   
 
 
 
 

F-50


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2003
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   725,665   1,800,141   (1,894 ) 2,523,912
Other revenues   122,230   16,801   (16,274 ) 122,757
   
 
 
 
    847,895   1,816,942   (18,168 ) 2,646,669
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                
  Cost of goods sold   653,459   1,364,361   (1,795 ) 1,998,025
  General and operating expenses   87,938   362,796   (4,499 ) 446,235
  Amortization   6,502   30,928     37,430
   
 
 
 
    747,899   1,740,085   (6,294 ) 2,481,690
   
 
 
 
Operating income   99,996   76,857   (11,874 ) 164,979
   
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt

 

480

 

13,957

 

(12

)

14,425
  Other interest   704   2,749   (21 ) 3,432
   
 
 
 
    1,184   16,706   (33 ) 17,857
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   98,812   60,151   (11,841 ) 147,122
Income taxes   21,429   23,442     44,871
   
 
 
 
Net income   77,383   36,709   (11,841 ) 102,251
   
 
 
 

F-51


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2003
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Operating activities                  
Net income   77,383   36,709   (11,841 ) 102,251  
Items not affecting cash                  
  Amortization   6,502   30,928     37,430  
  Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees   3,023       3,023  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees     1,143     1,143  
  Loss on disposal of assets   614       614  
  Future income taxes   13,752   2,200     15,952  
  Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   (11,482 )   11,347   (135 )
   
 
 
 
 
    89,792   70,980   (494 ) 160,278  
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   (39,108 ) (18,529 ) 2,289   (55,348 )
   
 
 
 
 
    50,684   52,451   1,795   104,930  
   
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                  
  Business acquisitions     967     967  
  Investments   (11,160 ) 2,950   6,728   (1,482 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (34,293 ) (59,838 )   (94,131 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   2,352   28     2,380  
  Intangible assets     (2,183 )   (2,183 )
  Other long-term assets   (4,288 ) 44     (4,244 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (47,389 ) (58,032 ) 6,728   (98,693 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                  
  Changes in bank loans   5,124   10,389     15,513  
  Change in long-term debt   (1,460 ) (20,262 )   (21,722 )
  Issuance of capital stock   3,957   10,000   (10,000 ) 3,957  
  Dividends   (17,806 ) (1,477 ) 1,477   (17,806 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (10,185 ) (1,350 ) (8,523 ) (20,058 )
   
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   6,219   (331 )   5,888  
   
 
 
 
 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(671

)

(7,262

)


 

(7,933

)
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   (13,844 ) 13,504     (340 )
   
 
 
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of period   (14,515 ) 6,242     (8,273 )
   
 
 
 
 

Additional cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest paid   1,150   15,376     16,526  
  Income taxes paid   13,349   24,651     38,000  

F-52


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2002
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   785,691   1,308,787   (779 ) 2,093,699
Other revenues   111,499   10,450   (7,174 ) 114,775
   
 
 
 
    897,190   1,319,237   (7,953 ) 2,208,474
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                
  Cost of goods sold   740,854   960,051   (694 ) 1,700,211
  General and operating expenses   63,566   281,642   (5,723 ) 339,485
  Amortization   5,356   23,048     28,404
   
 
 
 
    809,776   1,264,741   (6,417 ) 2,068,100
   
 
 
 
Operating income   87,414   54,496   (1,536 ) 140,374
   
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt

 

697

 

7,953

 


 

8,650
  Other interest   203   2,150   (103 ) 2,250
   
 
 
 
    900   10,103   (103 ) 10,900
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   86,514   44,393   (1,433 ) 129,474
Income taxes   19,848   18,065   5,501   43,414
   
 
 
 
Net income   66,666   26,328   (6,934 ) 86,060
   
 
 
 

F-53


 
  For the year ended May 31, 2002
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Operating activities                  
Net income   66,666   26,328   (6,934 ) 86,060  
Items not affecting cash                  
  Amortization   5,356   23,048     28,404  
  Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees   2,835       2,835  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees     596     596  
  Loss on disposal of assets   408   71   (247 ) 232  
  Future income taxes   (2,600 ) (5,288 ) 2,943   (4,945 )
  Share in income of companies subject to significant influence and in a limited partnership   (4,214 )   4,340   126  
   
 
 
 
 
    68,451   44,755   102   113,308  
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   (1,725 ) (30,833 ) (10,688 ) (43,246 )
   
 
 
 
 
    66,726   13,922   (10,586 ) 70,062  
   
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                  
  Receipt of temporary investments   98,623       98,623  
  Business acquisitions     (240,712 )   (240,712 )
  Investments   (215,147 ) (102,499 ) 317,445   (201 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (27,946 ) (38,082 )   (66,028 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   1,416   142     1,558  
  Intangible assets     (2,756 )   (2,756 )
  Other long-term assets   (3,534 ) (4,258 )   (7,792 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (146,588 ) (388,165 ) 317,445   (217,308 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                  
  Changes in advances to subsidiary companies   87,154   29,046   (116,200 )  
  Changes in bank loans     13,000     13,000  
  Long-term debt   (5,545 ) 143,976     138,431  
  Issuance of capital stock   3,596   194,915   (194,920 ) 3,591  
  Dividends   (13,632 ) (5,977 ) 5,977   (13,632 )
   
 
 
 
 
    71,573   374,960   (305,143 ) 141,390  
   
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (496 ) 3,096   (1,716 ) 884  
   
 
 
 
 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(8,785

)

3,813

 


 

(4,972

)
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   (5,059 ) 9,691     4,632  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of period   (13,844 ) 13,504     (340 )
   
 
 
 
 

Additional cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest paid   692   7,851     8,543  
  Income taxes paid   32,207   19,747     51,954  

F-54



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited consolidated statements of income
(In thousands of US dollars except for per share amounts)

 
  Thirteen-week
period ended
August 28,
2004

  Three-month
period ended
August 31,
2003

 
  $

  $
(restated)


Sales

 

1,298,235

 

679,796
Other revenues   38,613   38,062
   
 
    1,336,848   717,858
   
 
Operating expenses        
  Cost of goods sold   1,012,227   544,105
  General and operating expenses   263,198   114,478
  Amortization   25,295   9,090
   
 
    1,300,720   667,673
   
 
Operating income   36,128   50,185
   
 
  Interest on long-term debt   15,022   3,179
  Other interest   771   928
  Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments   2,234  
   
 
    18,027   4,107
   
 
Income before income taxes   18,101   46,078
Income taxes   (4,201 ) 14,540
   
 
Net income   22,302   31,538
   
 
Earnings per share (Note 3)        
  Basic   0.09   0.14
  Diluted   0.09   0.14
   
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these interim consolidated financial statements.

F-56



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited consolidated statements of retained earnings
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Thirteen-week
period ended
August 28,
2004

  Three-month
period ended
August 31,
2003

 
 
  $

  $
(restated)

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

 

 

 

 
  As previously reported   709,471   602,712  
  Restatement related to a changes in accounting policies (Note 2)   (919 ) (6,564 )
   
 
 
  Restated balance   708,552   596,148  
Net income   22,302   31,538  
Dividends   5,977   4,912  
   
 
 
Balance, end of period   724,877   622,774  
   
 
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these interim consolidated financial statements.

F-57



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Consolidated balance sheets
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  As at
 
 
  August 28,
2004

  May 31,
2004

 
 
  $
(unaudited)

  $
(audited)
(restated)

 
Assets          
Current assets          
  Cash   101,581   14,554  
  Accounts receivable   567,219   199,516  
  Inventories   1,612,712   391,916  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   38,941   22,455  
   
 
 
    2,320,453   628,441  
Investments   20,802   21,298  
Capital assets   1,414,740   544,174  
Intangible assets (Note 4)   778,836   19,277  
Goodwill (Note 5)   717,106   95,330  
Other long-term assets   116,215   35,234  
   
 
 
    5,368,152   1,343,754  
   
 
 
Liabilities          
Current liabilities          
  Bank loans (Note 6)     15,000  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   950,361   231,306  
  Income taxes payable   4,473   42,004  
  Future income taxes   122,000    
  Current portion of long-term debt   32,487   22,566  
   
 
 
    1,109,321   310,876  
Long-term debt   2,555,792   169,609  
Other long-term liabilities (Note 7)   384,931   9,826  
   
 
 
    4,050,044   490,311  
   
 
 
Guarantees and commitments (Notes 10 and 12)          
Shareholders' equity          
  Capital stock (Note 8)   575,094   144,996  
  Contributed surplus   276   188  
  Retained earnings   724,877   708,552  
  Foreign currency translation adjustments   17,861   (293 )
   
 
 
    1,318,108   853,443  
   
 
 
    5,368,152   1,343,754  
   
 
 

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

F-58



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Thirteen-week
period ended
August 28
2004

  Three-month
period ended
August 31,
2003

 
 
  $

  $
(restated)

 
Operating activities          
  Net income   22,302   31,538  
  Items not affecting cash          
    Amortization   25,295   9,090  
    Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees   823   797  
    Amortization of deferred financing fees   1,432   286  
    Loss (gain) on disposal of assets   (24 ) 18  
    Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments   2,234    
    Future income taxes   (5,912 ) (3,694 )
    Stock-based compensation   88    
    Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   143   24  
   
 
 
    46,381   38,059  
  Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items   (138,813 ) (16,256 )
   
 
 
    (92,432 ) 21,803  
   
 
 
Investing activities          
  Business acquisitions (Note 12)   (2,514,521 )  
  Investments   5,274   (7,089 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (20,553 ) (16,611 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   402   258  
  Intangible assets   (623 ) (271 )
  Other long-term assets   (73,071 ) (1,035 )
   
 
 
      (2,603,092 ) (24,748 )
   
 
 
Financing activities          
  Changes in bank loans   (15,000 ) 4,550  
  Change in long-term debt   2,364,524   (5,231 )
  Issuance of capital stock (Note 8)   430,098   888  
  Dividends     (4,912 )
   
 
 
    2,779,622   (4,705 )
   
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   2,929   (1,128 )
   
 
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   87,027   (8,778 )
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   14,554   (8,273 )
   
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of period   101,581   (17,051 )
   
 
 
Additional cash flow information          
  Interest paid   2,849   3,846  
  Income taxes paid   44,500   6,353  

The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part
of these interim consolidated financial statements.

F-59



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited consolidated segmented information
(In thousands of US dollars)

        The Company applied on a retroactive basis changes in its reportable segments determination. The impact of these changes is the aggregation of the franchising and real estate segments. The Company has two reportable segments: franchising and retail sales. Within the segment of franchising, the Company carries on the franchising activity of the "PJC Jean Coutu" banner, operates a distribution centre and coordinates several other services for the benefit of its franchisees. Since the quarter ended November 30, 2003, the franchising segment includes the operating results of its three Pharmasave corporate outlets.

        The Company operates retail sales outlets selling pharmaceutical and other products under the "Brooks" and "Eckerd" banners.

        The Company analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"); however, management uses this performance measure for assessing the operating performance of its reportable segments.

        Segmented information is summarized as follows:

 
  Thirteen-week
period ended
August 28,
2004

  Three-month
period ended
August 31,
2003

 
  $

  $
(restated)


Revenues (1)

 

 

 

 
  Franchising   312,714   275,480
  Retail sales   1,024,134   442,378
   
 
    1,336,848   717,858
   
 
Earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization        
  Franchising   32,310   32,194
  Retail sales   29,936   27,878
   
 
    62,246   60,072
   
 
Amortization        
  Franchising   3,196   2,373
  Retail sales   22,922   7,514
   
 
    26,118   9,887
   
 
Operating income        
  Franchising   29,114   29,821
  Retail sales   7,014   20,364
   
 
    36,128   50,185
   
 
Acquisition of capital assets and intangible assets (2)        
  Franchising   3,076   4,488
  Retail sales   18,100   12,394
   
 
    21,176   16,882
   
 

(1)
Revenues include sales and other revenues.
(2)
Excluding business acquisitions.

F-60



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.
Unaudited consolidated segmented information — (Continued)
(In thousands of US dollars)

 
  Thirteen-week
period ended
August 28,
2004

  Three-month
period ended
May 31,
2004

 
  $

  $
(restated)

Total assets        
  Franchising   650,655   464,758
  Retail sales   4,717,497   878,996
   
 
    5,368,152   1,343,754
   
 

F-61



THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.

Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

Thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004 and three-month period ended August 31, 2003
(tabular amounts are in thousands of US dollars except for shares and options data)

1.    Financial statement presentation

        The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These financial statements do not contain all disclosures required by Canadian GAAP for annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the most recently prepared annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004.

        The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

        These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on accounting policies and methods of application consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recently prepared audited annual consolidated financial statements except for the changes in accounting policies mentioned in Note 2.

        The Company has historically prepared its consolidated financial statements in Canadian dollars. Effective June 1, 2004, the Company changed its reporting currency to U.S. dollars to provide shareholders with more relevant information considering the predominant operations in the United States and the U.S. denominated debt. The Company used the current rate method to translate the consolidated Canadian dollar results into U.S. dollars for both the current and prior periods. Under the current rate method, earnings as well as cash flow items are translated at average monthly rates for the period, and the assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Any resulting exchange gain or loss is charged or credited to the "foreign currency translation adjustments" account included as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The functional currencies of the Company and each of its subsidiaries remained unchanged.

        Effective June 1, 2004, the Company changed its reporting periods to comply with the US National Retail Federation 4-5-4 merchandising calendar. Accordingly, the current period represents a thirteen-week period ending August 28, 2004 and the year-end date will be May 28, 2005.

2.    Accounting policies

    Changes in accounting policies

    a) Incentives paid to franchisees

        During the fourth quarter of the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company changed its basis of accounting for banner development costs. Banner development costs were previously considered indefinite life intangible assets and therefore not subject to amortization. Banner development costs are now considered deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees. These costs are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties included in other revenues. This change in

F-62


accounting policy has been applied retroactively, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated as follows for the three-month period ended August 31, 2003:

 
  Decrease
 
  $

Other revenues   797
Income taxes   196
Net income   601
Retained earnings at beginning of period   5,058

    b) Generally accepted accounting principles

        In July 2003, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") issued Handbook Section 1100, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". This section establishes standards for financial reporting in accordance with Canadian GAAP, and provides guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting policies and determining appropriate disclosures when a matter is not dealt with explicity in the primary sources of Canadian GAAP. The Company implemented the new section prospectively on June 1, 2004.

        Effective June 1, 2004, the compounded interest method of amortization previously used its building held for leasing will no longer be used as a result of adopting CICA Section 1100. Accordingly, effective June 1, 2004, the Company amortizes the building costs of its building held for leasing on a straight line basis over their useful lives. For the quarter ended August 28, 2004, building amortization will be higher than would have been reported under the prior policy by approximately $542,000.

    c) Recording of certain consideration received by a vendor

        In January 2004, the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA released Abstract 144 (EIC-144), "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received From a Vendor".

        EIC-144 specifies the accounting methods to be applied to certain consideration received from a vendor. EIC-144 should be applied retroactively to all financial statements for annual and interim periods ending after August 15, 2004.

        EIC-144 stipulates that cash consideration received by a company from a vendor is presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendor's products or services and should, therefore, be accounted for as a reduction of cost of goods sold and related inventory when recognized in the company's income statement and balance sheet. Certain exceptions apply where the cash consideration received is either a reimbursement of incremental selling costs incurred by the reseller, or is a payment for assets or services delivered to the vendor.

F-63



        The Company applied this new recommendation on June 1, 2004. The impact of this new recommendation for the thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004 and three-month period ended August 31, 2003 was as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
  Increase
  Decrease
  Increase
  Decrease
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   1,264     885  
Other revenues     2,619     3,434
Cost of goods sold     12,092     11,262
General and operating expenses   10,690     8,106  
Income taxes   15     196  
Net income   32     411  
Retained earnings at beginning of period     919     1,506

        The impact of that change on the balance sheet as of August 28, 2004 and as of May 31, 2004 is to decrease inventories by $1,370,000 and $1,359,000 respectively and to increase income taxes by $441,000 and $440,000 respectively.

    d) Derivative financial instruments

        In December 2001, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline 13 (AcG 13), "Hedging Relationships" and EIC-128, "Accounting for Trading, Speculative, or Non-Hedging Derivative Financial Instruments" that deal with the identification, designation, documentation and measurement of effectiveness of hedging relationships for the purposes of applying hedge accounting. AcG-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2003, and upon implementation of AcG-13, accounting in accordance with EIC-128 is required. Under EIC-128, derivative instruments that do not qualify as a hedge under AcG-13, or are not designated as a hedge, are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability with changes in fair value recognized in net earnings. The Company adopted the provisions of AcG-13 and EIC-128 on June 1, 2004.

        The Company has an interest rate swaps in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of its variable interest debt. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap outstanding as at August 28, 2004 are recognized as losses on derivative financial instruments in the period as there is no underlying instrument as at period end. The impact of this new standard was to decrease net income by $1,482,000.

    e) Asset retirement obligations

        In March 2003, the CICA issued Handbook Section 3110, "Asset Retirement Obligations", which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004 with retroactive restatement. The new standard provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of liabilities for asset retirement obligations and the associated retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations pertaining to the retirement of tangible long-lived assets from acquisition, construction, development or normal operations. The standard requires the recognition of the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the year in which it is incurred and when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.

F-64


The adoption of CICA 3110 had no material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

3.    Earnings per share

        The reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate the diluted earnings per share, considering the September 25, 2002 stock split, is established as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share   238,313,629   226,593,001
Dilution effect   1,176,680   1,255,101
   
 
Weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share   239,490,309   227,848,102
   
 

4.    Intangible assets

        Intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 
  As at August 28, 2004
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
amortization

  Net book
value

 
  $

  $

  $

Prescription files   604,047   159,032   445,015
Non-compete agreements   5,256   3,972   1,284
Leasehold interests   94,389   84,227   10,162
Tradename   322,375     322,375
   
 
 
    1,026,067   247,231   778,836
   
 
 
 
  As at May 31, 2004
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
amortization

  Net book
value

 
  $

  $

  $

Prescription files   42,087   26,186   15,901
Non-compete agreements   5,231   3,820   1,411
Leasehold interests   4,751   2,786   1,965
   
 
 
    52,069   32,792   19,277
   
 
 

        The Company acquired intangible assets for an amount of $768,223,000 during the 13-week period ended August 28, 2004 and $6,746,000 during the year ended May 31, 2004.

F-65


5.    Goodwill

        The changes in the book value of goodwill are as follows:

 
  13 weeks ended August 28, 2004
 
  Franchising
  Retail sales
  Total
 
  $

  $

  $

Balance, beginning of period   15,837   79,493   95,330
Acquisition (Note 12)     621,099   621,099
Foreign currency translation adjustments   677     677
   
 
 
Balance, end of period   16,514   700,592   717,106
   
 
 
 
  Year ended May 31, 2004
 
  Franchising
  Retail sales
  Total
 
  $

  $

  $

Balance, beginning of year   14,605   79,493   94,098
Acquisition   1,165     1,165
Foreign currency translation adjustments   67     67
   
 
 
Balance, end of year   15,837   79,493   95,330
   
 
 

6.    Bank overdraft and bank loans

 
  August 28,
2004

  May 31,
2004

  August 31,
2003

 
  $

  $

  $

Bank overdraft       17,051
Bank loans     15,000   51,758
   
 
 
      15,000   68,809
   
 
 

7.    Other long-term liabilities

 
  August 28, 2004
  May 31, 2004
 
  $

  $

Deferred revenues   9,863   1,242
Deferred lease obligations   19,961   5,541
Future income taxes   259,554   3,043
Others   95,553  
   
 
    384,931   9,826
   
 

F-66


8.    Capital stock

        Authorized, unlimited number

        Class A subordinate voting shares, participating, one vote per share, exchangeable, at the option of the holder, for the same number of Class B shares in the event of a take-over bid being made in respect to Class B shares, without par value, dividends declared in Canadian dollar.

        Class B shares, participating, ten votes per share, exchangeable for Class A subordinate voting shares on the basis of one Class A subordinate voting share for one Class B share, without par value, dividends declared in Canadian dollar.

        Class C shares, to be issued in one or more series subject to rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions to be determined, non-participating, non-voting, without par value.

        Changes that occurred on Class A subordinate voting shares are presented as follows:

 
  August 28, 2004
(13 weeks)

  May 31, 2004
(12 months)

 
  Shares
  $
  Shares
  $
Outstanding shares, beginning of period   106,673,510   144,994   102,569,550   143,062
  Issuance (1)   33,350,000   425,635    
Class B shares converted into Class A subordinate voting shares       3,750,000  
  Options exercised   805,300   4,463   353,960   1,932
   
 
 
 
Outstanding shares, end of period   140,828,810   575,092   106,673,510   144,994
   
 
 
 

        Changes that occurred on Class B are presented as follows:

 
  August 28, 2004
(13 weeks)

  May 31, 2004
(12 months)

 
  Shares
  $
  Shares
  $
Outstanding shares, beginning of period   120,250,000   2   124,000,000   2
Class B shares converted into Class A subordinate voting shares       (3,750,000 )
   
 
 
 
Outstanding shares, end of period   120,250,000   2   120,250,000   2
   
 
 
 

|


(1)
Net of share issuance fees of $17.5 million less related income taxes of $5.4 million.

F-67


9.    Stock-based compensation plan

        The Company has a fixed stock option plan. The expense recorded for the issuances that occurred after June 1, 2004, estimated using the fair value based method and the assumptions below is $88,000 for the period. As of August 28, 2004, the Company had 2,101,790 outstanding stock options of Class A subordinate voting shares that could be exercised at prices varying from CAN$2.1875 to CAN$18.95. The stock options may be exercised until May 11, 2014.

        Changes that occurred in the number of options for the quarter are presented as follows:

 
  Number of
options

 
Options outstanding, beginning of period   2,907,090  
Options exercised   (805,300 )
   
 
Options outstanding, end of period   2,101,790  
   
 

        Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value based method at the date of grant for awards granted during the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company's pro forma net income, net earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been as presented in the table below.

 
  August 28, 2004
  August 31, 2003
 
  $

  $
(restated)

Net income as reported   22,302   31,538
Pro forma impact   71   71
   
 
Pro forma net income   22,231   31,467
   
 
Pro forma net earnings per share        
  Basic   0.09   0.14
  Diluted   0.09   0.14

10.    Guarantees

    Guarantees

        The Company has guaranteed the reimbursement of certain bank loans contracted by franchisees for a maximum amount of $7,753,000. As at August 28, 2004, these loans amount to approximately $7,689,000. Most of those guarantees apply to loans with a maximum maturity of eight years. Those loans are also personally guaranteed by the franchisees.

        Certain debt agreements require the Company to indemnify the parties in the event of changes in elements such as withholding tax regulations. As the nature and scope of such indemnifications is contingent on future events, none of which can be foreseen as at August 28, 2004, and the structure of such transactions makes these events unlikely. Consequently, no provisions have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

        On July 31, 2004, the Company acquired the shares of three subsidiaries of TDI Consolidated Corporation (refer to Note 12). Pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, the Company agreed to

F-68



enter into certain customary indemnification obligations in favor of the Seller. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Seller for taxes, damages and certain liabilities related to the business acquired. Certain portions of the Company's indemnification obligations are capped at $350 million while other provisions are not subject to such a limit. Certain of the indemnification obligations survive the closing date of the acquisition until 2006 and still others will survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The maximum amount of future payments cannot be estimated as it results from future events that cannot be predicted.

    Buyback agreements

        Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions to purchase the inventories of some of its franchisees up to the amount of advances made by those financial institutions to the franchisees. As of August 28, 2004, financing related to these inventories amounted to approximately $50,738,000. However, under these agreements, the Company is not committed to cover any deficit that may arise should the value of these inventories be less than the amount of the advances.

        Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions, to purchase equipment held by franchisees and financed by capital leases not exceeding five years and loans not exceeding eight years. For capital leases, the buyback value is linked to the net balance of the lease at the date of the buyback. For equipment financed by bank loans, the minimum buyback value is set by contract with the financial institutions. As at August 28, 2004, financing related to the equipment amounts to approximately $22,212,000. However, it is the opinion of management that the realizable value of the assets cannot be lower than the eventual amount of the buyback.

        Historically, the Company has not made any indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued with respect to these guarantees in its financial statements for the thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004 and the three-month period ended August 31, 2003.

11.    Pension plans

        The Company offers defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans providing pension benefits to its employees.

F-69



        The defined benefit and defined contribution plans expenses are as follows:

 
  2004
  2003
 
 
  $

  $

 
Defined contribution plan   1,883   648  
   
 
 

Defined benefit plans

 

 

 

 

 
  Current service costs   67   68  
  Interest expense   83   83  
  Expected return on plan assets   (48 ) (48 )
  Amortization of past service cost   223   224  
  Net actuarial loss      
   
 
 
Benefit plans expenses   325   327  
   
 
 

12.    Business acquisition

    The Eckerd acquisition

        On July 31, 2004, the Company acquired the shares of three subsidiaries of TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., that own 1,549 outlets of the Eckerd drugstore chain located throughout 13 states in northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States for a purchase price of $2.375 billion, plus preliminary closing adjustments of $112.5 million. Eckerd's operations have been included in the Company's results of operations from July 31, 2004.

        The purchase price, together with the transaction costs estimated at $31.2 million and the repayment of existing debts totalling $195.0 million at the date of acquisition, has been financed through:

    Debt financing consisting of secured first rank credit facilities in the amount of $1.7 billion as follows:

      a five-year revolving facility of $350 million bearing interest at LIBOR rates plus a variable margin

      a five-year term loan facility of $250 million bearing interest at LIBOR rates plus a variable margin (totalling 4.00% as of August 28, 2004), repayable by quarterly instalments based on yearly tranches ranging from 5% to 25% of the original loan balance, and

      a seven-year term loan facility of $1.1 billion bearing interest at LIBOR rates plus a variable margin (totalling 3.75% as of August 28, 2004), repayable by quarterly instalments based on yearly tranches of 1% of the original loan balance over the first six years with the balance owing in 2011

F-70


    $1.2 billion Notes offering comprised of:

      $350 million of unsecured senior notes, bearing interest at 7.625% and maturing on August 1, 2012, and

      $850 million of unsecured senior subordinated notes, bearing interest at 8.5% and maturing on August 1, 2014

    Public offering of 33,350,000 new Class A subordinate voting shares issued for net proceeds of CAN$425.6 million.

        The revised preliminary allocation of the purchase price that follows was established based on information available and on the basis of preliminary evaluations. This allocation is subject to changes should new information become available and when the strategies of integration and restructuring of assets have been completed. In addition to the final determination of the fair values of the identified intangible assets, the Company has not yet completed the determination of the fair values of certain tangible assets, particularly store and distribution centre property and equipment and the fair value of store lease payments. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

 
  Millions of
dollars

 
Net assets acquired      
  Non-cash working capital   780.3  
  Capital assets   858.0  
  Intangible assets   767.6  
  Goodwill   621.1  
  Future income tax liabilities   (372.0 )
  Other liabilities   (140.5 )
   
 
Non-cash assets acquired   2,514.5  
Cash and cash equivalents   4.2  
   
 
Net assets acquired   2,518.7  
   
 
Cash consideration   2,518.7  
   
 

    Additional commitments in relation to the Eckerd acquisition

        The Eckerd operations acquired lease a substantial portion of its real estate using conventional operating leases. Eckerd also leases data processing equipment and other personal property under

F-71


operating leases. Minimum payments for commitments existing as of the acquisition date, are as follows:

 
  $
2005(1)   222,473
2006   261,626
2007   251,313
2008   240,978
2009   230,368
Thereafter   2,179,727
   
Total   3,386,485
   

|


(1)
From July 31, 2004

13.    Comparative figures

        Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation of the current period.

F-72


14.    Reconciliation of results reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to United States GAAP and other supplementary United States GAAP disclosures

        These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"), which differ, in certain material respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("US GAAP"). While the information presented below is not a comprehensive summary of all differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP, other differences are considered unlikely to have a significant impact on the consolidated net income and shareholders' equity of the Company.

        All material differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP and the effect on net income and shareholders' equity are presented in the following tables with an explanation of the adjustments.

Reconciliation of net income

 
  13-week period ended
August 28, 2004

  3-month period ended
August 31, 2003

 
 
  $

  $

 
Net income—Canadian GAAP   22,302   31,538  
Adjustments in respect of amortization (a)   123   (491 )
  Tax effect of above adjustments   (38 ) 159  
   
 
 
Net income—US GAAP   22,387   31,206  
   
 
 

Other comprehensive income items

 

 

 

 

 
Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax(c)   18,154   (3,163 )
Cumulative translation adjustments on amortization, net of tax(c)   (400 ) 79  
Changes in fair value of derivatives on amortization, net of tax(b)   145   1,757  
Reclassification of realized (loss) gain on derivatives to the income statement(b)   2,250   (843 )
   
 
 
Comprehensive income   20,149   (2,170 )
   
 
 

Earnings per share—US GAAP

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   0.09   0.14  
  Diluted   0.09   0.14  

F-73


 
  As at August 28,
2004

  As at August 31,
2003

  As at May 31,
2004

 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Statement of accumulated other comprehensive income              
Accumulated other comprehensive income items              
  Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax(c)   17,861   (4,297 ) (293 )
  Cumulative translation adjustments on amortization, net of tax(c)   (1,041 ) (560 ) (641 )
  Cumulative changes in fair value of derivatives net of reclassification of gain (loss) to the income statements and net of tax(b)     (5,489 ) (2,395 )
   
 
 
 
    16,820   (10,346 ) (3,329 )
   
 
 
 
 
  As at August 28,
2004

  As at August 31,
2003

  As at May 31,
2004

 
 
  $

  $

  $

 
Shareholders' equity—Canadian GAAP   1,318,108   762,428   853,443  
Adjustment in respect of:              
  Amortization(a)   (13,185 ) (11,670 ) (13,308 )
  Tax effect of above adjustments   4,584   4,092   4,622  
  Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax(c)   (17,861 ) 4,297   293  
  Accumulated comprehensive income   16,820   (10,346 ) (3,329 )
   
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity—US GAAP   1,308,466   748,801   841,721  
   
 
 
 

        The impact of differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP on consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of income items is as follows:

 
  As at
 
  August 28, 2004
  May 31, 2004
 
  Canadian
GAAP

  US
GAAP

  Canadian
GAAP

  US
GAAP

 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Consolidated balance sheets items                
Assets                
Capital assets(a)   1,414,740   1,399,965   544,174   529,888
Other long-term asset(b)   116,215   121,348   35,234   41,483

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Derivative instrument liability(b)   2,250   2,250     3,685

Shareholders' equity

 

1,318,108

 

1,308,466

 

853,443

 

841,721

F-74


 
  13-week period ended
August 28, 2004

  3-month period ended
August 31, 2003

 
  Canadian
GAAP

  US
GAAP

  Canadian
GAAP

  US
GAAP

 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Consolidated statement of income items                
Expenses                
General and operating expenses   254,372   254,372   106,803   106,803
Cost of rental revenue   8,826   8,826   7,675   7,675
Amortization(a)   25,295   25,172   9,090   9,581

Income taxes

 

(4,201

)

(4,163

)

14,540

 

14,381
Rent expense included in general and operating expenses   37,980   37,980   7,383   7,383
Advertising expense included in:                
  Cost of goods sold   1,773   1,773   1,556   1,556
  General and operating expenses   17,664   17,664   10,263   10,263
a)
Amortization

        Under Canadian GAAP, the Company has used the compounded interest method to depreciate its buildings held for leasing until May 31, 2004 (Note 2a). This method is not acceptable under US GAAP. The Company records depreciation under US GAAP for its buildings held for leasing using the straight-line method at a rate of 2.5%.

b)
Derivative financial instruments and hedging

        On June 1, 2001, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities." This statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities measured at their fair value. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The adoption of SFAS 133 was not material to the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company enters into interest swaps in order to fix the interest rate on a portion of its variable interest debt. These interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges with changes in the fair value of those contracts recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized as gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the period in which the hedged exposure takes place. Under Canadian GAAP, prior to June 1, 2004, changes in the fair value of those contracts were not recognized (Note 2d).

c)
Foreign currency translation adjustment

        Under Canadian GAAP, the Company gains and losses arising from the translation of the financial statements of the foreign currency operations are deferred in a "foreign currency translation adjustments" amount in shareholders' equity. Under US GAAP, foreign currency translation adjustments are presented as a component of comprehensive income under shareholders' equity.

F-75


d)
Recent changes to US accounting standards

        FIN 46

        In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." The Interpretation addresses consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs") to which the usual condition for consolidation does not apply because the VIEs have no voting interests or otherwise are not subject to control through ownership of voting interests. It requires existing unconsolidated VIEs to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN 46 ("FIN 46R"), which delayed the required implementation date for periods ending after March 15, 2004. The Company was required to apply the provisions of FIN 46R effective June 1, 2004. The adoption of this interpretation did not result in a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

e)
Other supplementary U.S. GAAP disclosures

Accounting for stock-based compensation

        Under US GAAP, SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation", establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans as well as transactions in which an entity issues its equity instruments to acquire goods or services from non-employees. Effective June 1, 2003, the Company has adopted fair value accounting for stock-based compensation consistent with SFAS 123, using the prospective method with guidance provided by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure". As a result, commencing with options granted after May 31, 2003, the Company expenses the fair value of stock options issued to employees over the related vesting period. Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", as permitted by SFAS 123. Under the provisions of APB No. 25, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company's common stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Accordingly, no compensation expense had been recognized for stock option awards granted prior to June 1, 2003 because the exercise price was at the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

F-76


 
   
  13-week period ended
August 28, 2004

  3-month period ended
August 31, 2003

 
 
   
  $

  $

 
Net earnings—US GAAP, as reported   22,387   31,206  
Add:   Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income   88    
Deduct:   Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards   (353 ) (592 )
       
 
 
Pro forma net earnings   22,122   30,614  
       
 
 
Basic earnings per share—US GAAP, as reported   0,09   0.14  
Pro forma earnings per share—basic   0,09   0.14  
Diluted earnings per share—US GAAP, as reported   0,09   0.14  
Pro forma earnings per share—diluted   0,09   0.13  

        Under the provisions of SFAS 123, the pro forma disclosures above include the effects of stock options granted by the Company subsequent to the 1995 year-end. Under Canadian GAAP, pro forma disclosures similar to those above only include the effects of stock options granted by the Company during the year ended May 31, 2003.

Consolidated cash flows

        Under Canadian GAAP, a separate subtotal within operating activities is permitted. Under U.S. GAAP, such a subtotal would not be presented. In addition, under US GAAP, bank overdraft must be presented as a financing activity.

Accounts receivable

        Accounts receivable at August 28, 2004 and May 31, 2004 are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $12,808,000 and $6,208,000, respectively.

Accounts payable

        Accounts payable comprise the following:

 
  13-week period ended
August 28, 2004

  Year ended
May 31, 2004

 
  $

  $

Trade accounts payable   621,860   150,817
Accrued payable   212,683   54,536
Payroll related liabilities   85,351   25,953
Other   30,467  
   
 
    950,361   231,306
   
 

F-77


Intangible asset expected amortization disclosure

        The revised preliminary allocation of the purchase price provided in Note 12 was established based on information available and on the basis of preliminary evaluations. This allocation is subject to changes should new information become available and when the strategies of integration and restructuring of assets have been completed. A change in this allocation would impact the intangible assets amortization expense for each of the next five years that follows:

 
  $
2005   89,083
2006   96,858
2007   86,824
2008   82,115
2009   71,007

F-78


Additional information on the business acquisition

        The Eckerd results have been included in the Company's results of operations from July 31, 2004. The following pro forma information presents the results of operations of the company and the Eckerd results as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented. Due to different historical fiscal period ends for the Company and Eckerd, the results for the quarter ended August 31, 2003 combine the results of the Company for the quarter ended August 31, 2003 and the historical results of Eckerd for the quarter ended July 26, 2003. Because the pro forma financial information has been prepared based on preliminary estimates of fair values, the actual amounts recorded as of the completion of the purchase price allocation may differ materially from the information presented below. The pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the dates presents, and should not be taken as representative of future consolidated results of operations of the Company.

 
  Thirteen-week period
ended August 28,
2004

  Three-month period
ended August 31,
2003

 
  Pro forma
CAN GAAP

  Pro forma
CAN GAAP

 
  $

  $

Sales   2,594,684   2,602,077
Cost of goods sold   1,982,681   1,983,312
   
 
Gross profit   612,003   618,765
Other revenues   38,613   38,062
General and operating expenses   549,748   509,615
Amortization   73,475   69,513
   
 
Operating income   27,393   77,699
Interest expense   45,788   43,993
   
 
Income (loss) before income taxes   (18,395 ) 33,706
Income taxes   (16,657 ) 11,916
   
 
Net income (loss)   (1,738 ) 21,790
   
 
f)
Subsidiary guarantors

        The consolidated information below has been presented in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission for guarantor financial statements. The Company's Senior Notes due 2012 and Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 will be guaranteed by all subsidiaries of the Company (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"). The accompanying consolidated financial information as at August 28, 2004 and May 31, 2004 and for the thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004, the three-month period ended August 31, 2003 and the year ended May 31, 2004 has been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is wholly-owned by the Company. All guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several (to the extent permitted by applicable law).

F-79


 
  As at August 28, 2004
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Assets                
Current assets                
  Cash   83,970   17,611     101,581
  Accounts receivable   101,483   479,311   (13,575 ) 567,219
  Inventories   82,050   1,530,662     1,612,712
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   4,346   34,595     38,941
   
 
 
 
    271,849   2,062,179   (13,575 ) 2,320,453
Investments   3,709,961   1,484,690   (5,173,849 ) 20,802
Capital assets   230,173   1,169,792     1,399,965
Intangible assets     778,836     778,836
Goodwill   15,253   701,826   27   717,106
Other long-term assets   100,457   20,891     121,348
   
 
 
 
    4,327,693   6,218,214   (5,187,397 ) 5,358,510
   
 
 
 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities                
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   121,908   1,987,409   (1,158,956 ) 950,361
  Income taxes payable   4,575   (102 )   4,473
  Future income taxes     122,000     122,000
  Current portion of long-term debt   468,995   11,349   (447,857 ) 32,487
   
 
 
 
    595,478   2,120,656   (1,606,813 ) 1,109,321
Long-term debt   2,536,121   19,671     2,555,792
Other long-term liabilities     384,931     384,931
   
 
 
 
    3,131,599   2,525,258   (1,606,813 ) 4,050,044
   
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity                
  Capital stock   575,094   3,583,921   (3,583,921 ) 575,094
  Contributed surplus   276       276
  Retained earnings   624,130   88,809   3,337   716,276
  Accumulated other comprensive income   (3,406 ) 20,226     16,820
   
 
 
 
    1,196,094   3,692,956   (3,580,584 ) 1,308,466
   
 
 
 
    4,327,693   6,218,214   (5,187,397 ) 5,358,510
   
 
 
 

F-80


 
  As at May 31, 2004
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Assets                  
Current assets                  
  Cash     24,932   (10,378 ) 14,554  
  Accounts receivable   99,031   100,518   (33 ) 199,516  
  Inventories   67,948   323,968     391,916  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,628   19,870   (43 ) 22,455  
   
 
 
 
 
    169,607   469,288   (10,454 ) 628,441  
Investments   452,706   565   (431,973 ) 21,298  
Capital assets   220,177   309,711     529,888  
Intangible assets     19,277     19,277  
Goodwill   14,625   80,676   29   95,330  
Other long-term assets   24,807   16,676     41,483  
   
 
 
 
 
    881,922   896,193   (442,398 ) 1,335,717  
   
 
 
 
 
Liabilities                  
Current liabilities                  
  Bank overdraft and bank loans   10,378   15,000   (10,378 ) 15,000  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   83,505   250,897   (99,411 ) 234,991  
  Income taxes payable   42,047     (43 ) 42,004  
  Current portion of long-term debt   1,816   20,750     22,566  
   
 
 
 
 
    137,746   286,647   (109,832 ) 314,561  
Long-term debt   5,357   164,252     169,609  
Other long-term liabilities   2,212   7,614     9,826  
   
 
 
 
 
    145,315   458,513   (109,832 ) 493,996  
   
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity                  
  Capital stock   144,996   301,574   (301,574 ) 144,996  
  Contributed surplus   188       188  
  Retained earnings   591,638   139,220   (30,992 ) 699,866  
  Accumulated other comprensive income   (215 ) (3,114 )   (3,329 )
   
 
 
 
 
    736,607   437,680   (332,566 ) 841,721  
   
 
 
 
 
    881,922   896,193   (442,398 ) 1,335,717  
   
 
 
 
 

F-81


 
  For the thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Sales   272,294   1,026,114   (173 ) 1,298,235  
Other revenues   64,793   (9,736 ) (16,444 ) 38,613  
   
 
 
 
 
    337,087   1,016,378   (16,617 ) 1,336,848  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses                  
  Cost of goods sold   248,679   763,708   (160 ) 1,012,227  
  General and operating expenses   27,628   236,651   (1,081 ) 263,198  
  Amortization   1,965   23,207     25,172  
   
 
 
 
 
    278,272   1,023,566   (1,241 ) 1,300,597  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)   58,815   (7,188 ) (15,376 ) 36,251  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on long-term debt

 

12,370

 

13,973

 

(11,321

)

15,022

 
  Other interest   54   819   (102 ) 771  
  Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments   2,234       2,234  
   
 
 
 
 
    14,658   14,792   (11,423 ) 18,027  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes   44,157   (21,980 ) (3,953 ) 18,224  
Income taxes   6,211   (10,374 )   (4,163 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   37,946   (11,606 ) (3,953 ) 22,387  
   
 
 
 
 

F-82


 
  For the three-month period ended August 31, 2003
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

Sales   240,701   439,264   (169 ) 679,796
Other revenues   34,569   7,263   (3,770 ) 38,062
   
 
 
 
    275,270   446,527   (3,939 ) 717,858
   
 
 
 
Operating expenses                
  Cost of goods sold   217,284   326,975   (154 ) 544,105
  General and operating expenses   24,645   90,879   (1,046 ) 114,478
  Amortization   1,872   7,709     9,581
   
 
 
 
    243,801   425,563   (1,200 ) 668,164
   
 
 
 
Operating income   31,469   20,964   (2,739 ) 49,694
   
 
 
 
  Interest on long-term debt   134   3,045     3,179
  Other interest   203   733   (8 ) 928
   
 
 
 
    337   3,778   (8 ) 4,107
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   31,132   17,186   (2,731 ) 45,587
Income taxes   7,708   6,673     14,381
   
 
 
 
Net income   23,424   10,513   (2,731 ) 31,206
   
 
 
 

F-83


 
  For the thirteen-week period ended August 28, 2004
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Operating activities                  
Net income (loss)   37,946   (11,606 ) (3,953 ) 22,387  
Items not affecting cash                  
  Amortization   1,965   23,207     25,172  
  Amortization of incentives paid to
franchisees
  823       823  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees   688   744     1,432  
  Loss on disposal of assets   (24 )     (24 )
  Unrealised loss on derivative financial instruments   2,234       2,234  
  Future income taxes   (5,026 ) (848 )   (5,874 )
  Stock-based compensation   88       88  
  Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   (1,451 )   1,594   143  
   
 
 
 
 
    37,243   11,497   (2,359 ) 46,381  
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability
items
  (9,140 ) (180,504 ) 50,831   (138,813 )
   
 
 
 
 
    28,103   (169,007 ) 48,472   (92,432 )
   
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                  
  Business acquisitions     (2,514,521 )   (2,514,521 )
  Investments   (3,242,265 ) 2,991   3,244,548   5,274  
  Purchase of capital assets   (2,886 ) (17,667 )   (20,553 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   415   (13 )   402  
  Intangible assets     (623 )   (623 )
  Other long-term assets   (73,071 )     (73,071 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (3,317,807 ) (2,529,833 ) 3,244,548   (2,603,092 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                  
  Changes in financing in subsidiary companies     3,244,548   (3,244,548 )  
  Changes in advances to subsidiary companies   (10,036 ) 10,100   (64 )  
  Changes in bank loans     (15,000 )   (15,000 )
  Change in long-term debt   2,997,638   (634,161 ) 1,047   2,364,524  
  Issuance of capital stock   430,098       430,098  
   
 
 
 
 
    3,417,700   2,605,487   (3,243,565 ) 2,779,622  
   
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (33,648 ) 86,032   (49,455 ) 2,929  
   
 
 
 
 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

94,348

 

(7,321

)


 

87,027

 
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   (10,378 ) 24,932       14,554  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash, end of period   83,970   17,611     101,581  
   
 
 
 
 
Additional cash flow information                  
  Interest paid   224   2,625     2,849  
  Income taxes paid   42,553   1,947     44,500  

F-84


 
  For the three-month period ended August 31, 2003
 
 
  The Jean Coutu
Group (PJC) Inc.

  Subsidiary
guarantors

  Adjustments and
eliminations

  Consolidated
 
 
  $

  $

  $

  $

 
Operating activities                  
Net income (loss)   23,424   10,513   (2,731 ) 31,206  
Items not affecting cash                  
  Amortization   1,872   7,709     9,581  
  Amortization of incentives paid to
franchisees
  797       797  
  Amortization of deferred financing fees     286     286  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of assets   19   (1 )   18  
  Future income taxes   (3,853 )     (3,853 )
  Share in income of companies subject to significant influence   (2,681 )   2,705   24  
   
 
 
 
 
    19,578   18,507   (26 ) 38,059  
Net changes in non-cash asset and liability
items
  (9,140 ) (6,767 ) (349 ) (16,256 )
   
 
 
 
 
    10,438   11,740   (375 ) 21,803  
   
 
 
 
 
Investing activities                  
  Investments   (9,367 ) 1,903   375   (7,089 )
  Purchase of capital assets   (4,390 ) (12,221 )   (16,611 )
  Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets   250   8     258  
  Intangible assets     (271 )   (271 )
  Other long-term assets   (540 ) (495 )   (1,035 )
   
 
 
 
 
    (14,047 ) (11,076 ) 375   (24,748 )
   
 
 
 
 
Financing activities                  
  Changes in bank loans   4,939   (389 )   4,550  
  Change in long-term debt   (198 ) (5,033 )   (5,231 )
  Issuance of capital stock   888       888  
  Dividends   (4,912 )     (4,912 )
   
 
 
 
 
    717   (5,422 )   (4,705 )
   
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (763 ) (365 )     (1,128 )
   
 
 
 
 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3,655

)

(5,123

)


 

(8,778

)
Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period   (14,515 ) 6,242     (8,273 )
   
 
 
 
 
Cash (bank overdraft), end of period   (18,170 ) 1,119     (17,051 )
   
 
 
 
 
Additional cash flow information                  
  Interest paid   355   3,491     3,846  
  Income taxes paid   3,282   3,071     6,353  

F-85



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements

For Fiscal Years 2003, 2002 and 2001

(With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)

F-86



Independent Auditors' Report

The Board of Directors
TDI Consolidated Corporation:

        We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 and the related statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002. These statements are the responsibility of TDI Consolidated Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets and liabilities of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, and the related statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

    /s/ KPMG LLP

Tampa, Florida
June 3, 2004

 

 

F-87



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands)
January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003

 
  2003
  2002
 
Assets              
Current assets:              
  Cash   $ 4,294   $ 4,550  
  Receivables (net of bad debt reserve of $5,906 and $2,387) (notes 5 and 7)     165,685     192,271  
  Merchandise inventory (net of LIFO reserve of $238,454 and $233,399) (note 3)     1,050,678     1,041,626  
  Prepaid expenses     19,676     16,599  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     1,240,333     1,255,046  
   
 
 
Property and equipment (note 3):              
  Land and buildings     150,650     119,215  
  Furniture and fixtures     1,133,845     1,013,750  
  Leasehold improvements     359,992     315,112  
  Accumulated depreciation     (775,076 )   (671,348 )
   
 
 
    Property and equipment, net     869,411     776,729  
   
 
 
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $190,330 and $155,932) (note 3)     399,554     423,740  
Other assets     66,923     74,744  
   
 
 
    $ 2,576,221   $ 2,530,259  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Excess of Assets over Liabilities              
Current liabilities:              
  Current portion of capital leases (note 9)   $ 8,627   $ 5,006  
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses (note 8)     708,826     710,232  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     717,453     715,238  
Capital leases (note 9)     15,781     12,581  
Other liabilities     118,151     116,438  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     851,385     844,257  
   
 
 
Excess of assets over liabilities (note 14)     1,724,836     1,686,002  
   
 
 
    $ 2,576,221   $ 2,530,259  
   
 
 
Commitments (note 10)              

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-88



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)
Statements of Revenues and Expenses
(Dollars in thousands)
Fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Revenues, net   $ 7,894,320   $ 7,598,305   $ 7,090,897  

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Cost of goods sold

 

 

6,037,817

 

 

5,801,371

 

 

5,447,279

 
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

1,663,220

 

 

1,578,574

 

 

1,516,830

 
 
Interest expense

 

 

1,962

 

 

1,810

 

 

2,271

 
 
Acquisition amortization (note 3)

 

 

18,037

 

 

18,499

 

 

25,883

 
 
Loss on sale of receivable

 

 

2,719

 

 

2,450

 

 

3,191

 
 
Restructuring and other charges, net

 

 

2,170

 

 

676

 

 

(6,418

)
   
 
 
 
   
Total costs and expenses

 

 

7,725,925

 

 

7,403,380

 

 

6,989,036

 
   
 
 
 
   
Income before income taxes

 

 

168,395

 

 

194,925

 

 

101,861

 

Income taxes (note 11)

 

 

64,290

 

 

71,454

 

 

36,417

 
   
 
 
 
   
Net income

 

$

104,105

 

$

123,471

 

$

65,444

 
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-89



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
Fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
 
Net income

 

$

104,105

 

$

123,471

 

$

65,444

 
 
Restructuring and other charges, net

 

 


 

 

(2,000

)

 

(2,000

)
 
Depreciation and amortization, including intangible assets

 

 

190,783

 

 

162,509

 

 

157,381

 
 
Deferred taxes

 

 

12,707

 

 

28,594

 

 

16,138

 
 
Change in cash from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
Receivables

 

 

26,585

 

 

(107

)

 

104,794

 
   
Inventory

 

 

(9,052

)

 

7,511

 

 

34,602

 
   
Prepaid and other assets

 

 

(3,077

)

 

(828

)

 

(661

)
   
Accounts payable

 

 

17,388

 

 

69,692

 

 

(25,077

)
   
Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(27,151

)

 

(14,972

)

 

(73,949

)
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities     312,288     373,870     276,672  
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
 
Capital expenditures

 

 

(247,269

)

 

(192,200

)

 

(159,416

)
 
Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

4,798

 

 

3,247

 

 

3,864

 
 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions

 

 

7,758

 

 


 

 


 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (234,713 )   (188,953 )   (155,552 )
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
 
Repayments of capital leases

 

 

(12,560

)

 

(3,676

)

 

(3,354

)
 
Distributions to J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc

 

 

(65,271

)

 

(180,922

)

 

(118,261

)
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (77,831 )   (184,598 )   (121,615 )
   
 
 
 
Net change in cash     (256 )   319     (495 )

Cash at beginning of year

 

 

4,550

 

 

4,231

 

 

4,726

 
   
 
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 4,294   $ 4,550   $ 4,231  
   
 
 
 

        Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid was $1,962 thousand, $1,810 thousand and $2,271 thousand for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        Non cash transactions: In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores entered into capital leases for equipment totaling $19,381 thousand, $3,891 thousand and $2,345 thousand, respectively. In 2002 and 2001, the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores received contributions from and made distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. of $5,002 thousand and $4,911 thousand, respectively. (See Note 14)

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-90



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Notes to Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements

January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003
(Tables in thousands)

(1)  Description of Business

        TDI Consolidated Corporation (TDI) is the parent of Eckerd Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc. (Thrift), and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. (Genovese), collectively Eckerd drugstores (Eckerd), which operates 2,799 drugstores located in the Southwest, Southeast, Sunbelt, and Northeast regions of the United States. Eckerd sells pharmaceutical and related products, over-the-counter drugs as well as general merchandise such as photo processing services, greeting cards, and beauty and household products, snacks, vitamins, and baby products.

        TDI is a wholly owned subsidiary of J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. (JCPenney), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the holding company, J. C. Penney Company, Inc.

        In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Board of Directors of J. C. Penney Company, Inc. authorized JCPenney management to sell the Eckerd drugstore operations. On April 4, 2004, JCPenney signed definitive agreements with The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (Coutu) and CVS Corporation and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (collectively, CVS) for the sale of its Eckerd drugstore operations for a total of approximately $4.525 billion in cash. In the CVS transaction, for $2.150 billion, CVS will purchase approximately 1,260 Eckerd drugstores and support facilities located mainly in Southern states, principally Florida and Texas, and Eckerd's pharmacy benefits management, mail order and specialty pharmacy businesses (Southern Operations). In the Coutu transaction, Coutu will acquire the stock of Eckerd Corporation, Thrift and Genovese for $2.375 billion. Coutu will acquire approximately 1,539 Eckerd drugstores and support facilities located in thirteen Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states as well as the Eckerd Home Office located in Florida (Northern Operations).

(2)  Basis of Presentation and Methods of Allocation

        The Eckerd Northern Operations carve out special purpose financial statements have been prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities if available, and if not available includes allocations and estimates which management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Certain assets and liabilities were allocated in accordance with the terms of the signed definitive agreements. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had the Northern Operations been operated as a separate entity. Also, the assets and liabilities included herein may differ from those ultimately acquired based on the specific definitive agreements between Coutu and CVS.

        The statements of revenues and expenses for the Northern Operations were carved out of TDI using store specific identification for revenues and cost of goods sold, certain selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and acquisition amortization. Other SG&A expenses, such as corporate overhead, were allocated primarily based on the percentage of specific total store sales to total TDI sales. Income tax expense was recalculated based on the TDI effective tax rate applied to pretax income after adjustments for the exclusion of interest on intercompany debt with JCPenney.

        The statements of assets and liabilities for the Northern Operations was carved out of TDI using location specific identification of assets and liabilities where available. When location specific identification was not available, the following methods of allocation were used: store count being acquired as a percentage of total store count; percentage of specific total store sales to total TDI sales;

F-91



percentage of specific store pharmacy sales to total pharmacy sales; percentage of specific store front-end and express photo sales to total front-end and express photo sales; percentage of headcount per location to total headcount; percentage of 401(k) participants per location to total 401(k) participants; percentage of net managed care receivables to total net managed care receivables and other various allocation methods that were reasonable and appropriate.

        These carve out special purpose financial statements exclude Eckerd goodwill, certain retirement related plans (primarily pension), certain taxes, income taxes payable, deferred income taxes and Eckerd intercompany debt with JCPenney, which are not part of the assets acquired or liabilities assumed in accordance with the terms of the definitive agreements. In addition, the assets and liabilities related to the Home Office facility have been allocated to the Northern Operations, as well as the asset for the trade name of Eckerd.

        The Eckerd Northern Operations financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in a manner which management believes is reasonable and appropriate. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

        The preparation of these financial statements includes the use of "carve out" accounting procedures wherein certain assets, liabilities, and expenses historically recorded or incurred at the Eckerd level (including certain allocations from related-party transactions with JCPenney as described in Note 4), which were related to the Northern Operations, have been identified and allocated as appropriate to present the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Northern Operations for the periods presented.

        Eckerd and the Northern Operations are subject to certain of the risks and uncertainties associated with JCPenney. Assets of Eckerd and the Northern Operations may be subject to the liabilities of JCPenney, whether such liabilities arise from lawsuits, contracts or indebtedness attributed to JCPenney.

(3)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Use of estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While actual results could differ from these estimates, management does not expect the differences, if any, to have a material effect on the financial statements.

        The most significant estimates relate to inventory valuation for drugstores under the modified retail method, including adjustments for shortages (shrinkage); valuation of long-lived and intangible assets, and valuation allowances and reserves, specifically related to closed stores, workers' compensation and general liability, income taxes and litigation, and allocation of Eckerd accounts as described above.

F-92



        Closed store reserves are established for the present value of lease obligations, net of estimated sublease rental income and other exit costs. Workers' compensation and general liability reserves are based on actuarially determined estimates of reported and incurred but not reported claims resulting from historical experience and current data. Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which Eckerd Northern Operations operates. Litigation reserves are based on management's best estimate of probable liability, in consultation with inside and outside counsel, and are based upon a combination of litigation and settlement strategies.

        Fiscal year — The fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in January. Fiscal 2003 ended January 31, 2004, fiscal 2002 ended January 25, 2003, and fiscal 2001 ended January 26, 2002. Fiscal 2003 contained 53 weeks while fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001 contained 52 weeks.

        Revenue recognition — Revenues from retail merchandise sales and services, including delivery fees, are recognized at the point of sale and are reported net of returns and allowances and sales taxes. Revenues from pharmacy sales are recognized at the point of sale for customer cash sales and co-payments under managed care plans. Reimbursements from managed care plans are recognized as revenue when prescriptions are filled and claims are electronically submitted to and approved by the plan.

        Vendor allowances — There are agreements with vendors for allowances to purchase and promote their products. The total value of allowances received from vendors is based on amounts specified in the agreements or in certain cases based on purchase volumes. These amounts are recognized in accordance with EITF 02-16 and the provisions of the related agreements as either a reduction of cost of goods sold or a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses over the terms of the agreements or as sales are made.

        Advertising — Advertising costs which include newspaper, television, radio and other media advertising, are either expensed as incurred or the first time the advertising occurs. Advertising costs, net of vendor allowances, for the Northern Operations, were $41,047 thousand, $32,824 thousand and $27,050 thousand for fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

        Retirement-related benefits — Retirement-related benefits for the Northern Operations is for the Eckerd 401(k) savings plan only, as sponsorship of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans will be transferred to and retained by J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (see Note 12 Retirement Benefit Plans).

        Pre-opening expenses — Costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed in the period incurred.

        Income taxes — Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The deferred taxes of the Northern Operations have been retained at TDI.

F-93



        Receivables, net — Customer receivables from retail managed care operations for the Northern Operations were $108,995 thousand and $107,389 thousand as of fiscal year-end 2003 and 2002, respectively. Also included in this classification are vendor allowance receivables, credit card receivables, and other miscellaneous receivables. Bad debt reserves have been established for the retail managed care operations receivables.

        Merchandise inventory — Substantially all merchandise inventory is valued at the lower of cost (using the last-in, first-out or "LIFO" method) or market (net realizable value). Warehouse and drugstore pharmacy merchandise inventories are calculated at cost. Substantially all of general merchandise drugstore inventory is calculated using the retail method. LIFO charges included in cost of goods sold for the Northern Operations were $5,055 thousand, $15,045 thousand and $31,406 thousand for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Eckerd utilizes internally developed price indices based on cost to estimate the effects of inflation on inventories.

        Property and equipment, net — Property and equipment, net is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Depreciation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Northern Operations were $140,059 thousand, $119,680 thousand and $111,468 thousand for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The primary useful lives are 30 and 40 years for store and warehouse facilities, respectively, up to 10 years for furniture and equipment, and up to eight years for transportation equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the terms of the related leases. Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts with any resulting gain or loss included in net income.

 
  2003
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
depreciation

  Net book
value

Land and buildings   $ 150,650   $ 50,343   $ 100,307

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

1,133,845

 

 

537,689

 

 

596,156

Leasehold improvements

 

 

359,992

 

 

187,044

 

 

172,948
   
 
 
 
Total

 

$

1,644,487

 

$

775,076

 

$

869,411
   
 
 
 
  2002
 
  Cost
  Accumulated
depreciation

  Net book
value

Land and buildings   $ 119,215   $ 49,083   $ 70,132

Furniture and fixtures

 

 

1,013,750

 

 

457,644

 

 

556,106

Leasehold improvements

 

 

315,112

 

 

164,621

 

 

150,491
   
 
 
 
Total

 

$

1,448,077

 

$

671,348

 

$

776,729
   
 
 

F-94


        Capitalized software costs — Costs associated with the acquisition or development of software for internal use are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the software. The amortization period generally ranges from three to seven years. Unamortized software costs for the Northern Operations were $64,127 thousand and $71,867 thousand as of fiscal year-end 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are presented in Other assets on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Northern Operations was $15,833 thousand, $9,262 thousand and $6,999 thousand for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001.

        Goodwill and other intangible assets and long-lived assets — Effective January 27, 2002, Eckerd adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Upon adoption, Eckerd ceased amortization of goodwill and the Eckerd trade name. The total net carrying amount of goodwill and the Eckerd trade name was $2,591,839 thousand as of January 26, 2002.

        Management of TDI evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. There were no impairment charges recorded in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001.

        Other intangible assets with estimable useful lives will continue to be amortized over those lives. The primary useful lives of other intangible assets are seven years for prescription files and the initial term of the lease for favorable lease rights. Acquisitions of other intangible assets, principally prescription files, were $14,167 thousand, $12,866 thousand and $11,657 thousand for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        Intangible assets for the Northern Operations consisted of the following:

 
  2003
  2002
 
Amortizing intangible assets:              
  Prescription files   $ 178,817   $ 168,605  
  Less accumulated amortization     (113,260 )   (91,044 )
   
 
 
    Prescription files, net     65,557     77,561  
   
 
 
  Favorable lease rights     88,692     88,692  
  Less accumulated amortization     (77,070 )   (64,888 )
   
 
 
    Favorable lease rights, net     11,622     23,804  
   
 
 
Non-amortizing intangible assets Trade name     322,375     322,375  
   
 
 
Total intangible assets   $ 399,554   $ 423,740  
   
 
 

        The following table for the Northern Operations provides amortization expense for the fiscal periods presented. Amortization expense related to major business acquisitions is reported as

F-95



acquisition amortization on the consolidated statements of operations. The remaining amount of amortization expense is included in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense.

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Major business acquisitions(1)   $ 18,037   $ 18,499   $ 25,883

Other acquisitions

 

 

16,854

 

 

15,068

 

 

13,031
   
 
 
Total amortization   $ 34,891   $ 33,567   $ 38,914
   
 
 

(1)
Includes amortization expense of $5,074 thousand related to trade name for fiscal year-end 2001, before the adoption of SFAS No. 142. Major business acquisitions include JCPenney push down accounting for Eckerd Corporation acquired in early 1997 and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., acquired in March 1999.

        Amortization expense for the intangible assets reflected above is expected to be approximately (in thousands) $25,887, $19,018, $11,132, $6,989 and $5,400 for fiscal years 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Of these amounts, amortization related to major business acquisitions is expected to be approximately (in thousands) $9,159, $5,727 and $1,175, for fiscal years 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.

        Impairment of long-lived assets — In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Eckerd evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or Eckerd's overall business strategies. SFAS No. 144 requires that if the sum of the future cash flows expected to result from the use of and eventual disposition of Eckerd's long-lived assets, undiscounted and without interest charges, is less than the reported value of those assets, an asset impairment must be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of impairment to recognize is calculated by subtracting the fair value of the assets from the reported value of the assets. In connection with the decision to dispose of Eckerd, management performed an impairment analysis for its long-lived assets, on a held for use basis. This analysis did not result in any impairment charge on long-lived assets in these financial statements.

        Exit or disposal activity costs — In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. This Statement requires that costs associated with exit or disposal activities be recorded at their fair values when a liability has been incurred. Under previous guidance, certain exit costs were accrued upon management's commitment to an exit plan, which is generally before an actual liability has been incurred. This Statement was effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. Eckerd adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 146 beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. As a result, certain costs associated with exit or disposal activities are recorded in later periods than under the previous rules, but the change did not have a material impact on the Northern Operations results of operations or financial condition.

        Effects of new accounting standards — Eckerd adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a

F-96



Vendor, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2003. This pronouncement requires that vendor allowances be treated as a reduction of inventory costs unless specifically identified as a reimbursement of costs to advertise the vendor's products or payment for other services. In addition, any vendor allowances received in excess of costs incurred should be treated as a reduction of inventory costs. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 02-16 did not have a material impact on the Northern Operations financial results.

        Eckerd adopted EITF Issue No. 03-10, "Application of EITF Issue No. 02-16, 'Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor', by Resellers to Sales Incentives Offered to Consumers by Manufacturers" in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2003. This pronouncement addresses whether sales incentives offered directly to consumers (for example, manufacturer coupons or mail-in rebates) are subject to the guidance in Issue No. 02-16. Issue No. 03-10 is effective for new arrangements, including modifications to existing arrangements, entered into or redeemed in fiscal periods beginning after November 2003. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 03-10 did not have a material impact on the Northern Operations financial results.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. (FIN) 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which establishes criteria to identify variable interest entities (VIE) and the primary beneficiary of such entities. An entity that qualifies as a VIE must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. All other holders of interests in a VIE must disclose the nature, purpose, size and activity of the VIE as well as their maximum exposure to losses as a result of involvement with the VIE. FIN 46 was revised in December 2003 and is effective for financial statements of public entities that have special-purpose entities, as defined, for periods ending after December 15, 2003. For public entities without special-purpose entities, it is effective for financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. Eckerd has a special-purpose subsidiary, as defined, that was established for the purpose of selling securitized receivables (see Note 5 Sale of Receivables). Adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Northern Operations financial position or operating results.

(4)  Corporate Activities and Related-Party Transactions

        The Northern Operations carve out special purpose financial statements reflect the further allocation of services provided to Eckerd by JCPenney for various corporate activities, as described below:

    (a)  Shared Services and Support Activities

        JCPenney provides certain services to Eckerd, including financial and accounting services, information systems services, internal auditing and tax services, benefits administration, corporate finance and administrative support. A portion of the cost of such shared services has been allocated to Eckerd based upon the use of such services and activities and the good faith judgment of JCPenney management. Where determinations based on use alone were not practical, other methods and criteria were used to provide a reasonable allocation of the cost of shared services, including support activities attributable to Eckerd. Of the costs charged to Eckerd, the portion which has been allocated to the Northern Operations for shared services, totaled approximately $14,677 thousand, $13,793 thousand and $13,179 thousand for fiscal 2003, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, respectively.

F-97


        Allocation and related party transaction policies can be rescinded or amended at the discretion of JCPenney management. Any such changes so adopted would be made in their good faith business judgment regarding the best interests of JCPenney and its stockholders. These certain services provided to Eckerd, may continue to be provided for a period of time in the future to Coutu and CVS, who have, or will negotiate for these services with JCPenney.

    (b)  Income Taxes

        Income tax provisions of JCPenney and its subsidiaries are determined on a consolidated basis. Consolidated income tax provisions and related tax payments or refunds are allocated between subsidiaries based principally on reported income or loss, taxable income or loss, and tax credits directly attributable to each subsidiary. These allocations reflect each subsidiaries contribution, whether positive or negative, to JCPenney's consolidated taxable income and the consolidated tax liability and tax credit position. Credit for tax benefits that could not be used by the subsidiary generating those benefits, but could be used on a consolidated basis, were allocated to the subsidiary that generated such benefits. Intercompany transactions are treated and taxed as if each subsidiary were a stand-alone company.

        Current and deferred taxes and taxes payable or refundable that are allocated to each subsidiary in their respective financial statements may differ from those that would be allocated to each subsidiary if they filed separate income tax returns.

(5)  Sale of Receivables

        In May 2001, Eckerd securitized certain managed care receivables by forming a bankruptcy-remote special purpose subsidiary, ECR Receivables, Inc. (ECR), which in turn entered into a three-year revolving receivables purchase facility agreement with an unrelated entity, Three Rivers Funding Corporation (TRFC), an asset-backed commercial paper conduit sponsored by Mellon Financial Corporation. Effective February 3, 2003, the agreement was amended to add Bryant Park Funding LLC (Bryant Park) and HSBC Bank USA as purchasers, and to securitize additional Eckerd managed care receivables. Under the facility, Eckerd sells to ECR, on a continuous basis, all of its managed care receivables. ECR then sells to TRFC and Bryant Park an undivided interest in all eligible receivables while maintaining a subordinated interest, in the form of overcollateralization, in a portion of the receivables. Eckerd received cash proceeds of approximately $200,000 thousand in May 2001 from the sale, and on February 3, 2003, received approximately $50,000 thousand of additional cash proceeds. Eckerd has agreed to continue servicing the sold receivables at market rates; accordingly, no servicing asset or liability has been recorded.

        Securitized managed care receivables for the Northern Operations totaled $164,086 thousand and $194,951 thousand, of which the subordinated retained interest was $26,506 thousand and $74,611 thousand as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, respectively. The portion of the receivables in which third parties have an undivided ownership interest, has been reflected as a reduction of receivables in the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003. Losses and expenses related to receivables sold under this agreement, which is principally derived from Commercial Paper rates, totaled $2,719 thousand,

F-98



$2,450 thousand and $3,191 thousand for fiscal 2003, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, respectively and are included in the statements of operations.

        On May 20, 2004, Eckerd paid and terminated the managed care receivables securitization program. The final settlement was approximately $220,996 thousand.

(6)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Northern Operations other financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities which approximate fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.

(7)  Receivables, Net

 
  2003
  2002
Customer receivables, net   $ 108,995   $ 107,389

Other

 

 

56,690

 

 

84,882
   
 

Total receivables, net

 

$

165,685

 

$

192,271
   
 

        The Northern Operations has no significant concentrations of credit risk. Concentration of customer receivables are considered to be limited due to the number of managed care plans and large number of customers.

(8)  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expense

 
  2003
  2002
Accounts payable, primarily trade   $ 492,406   $ 474,327

Accrued salaries, vacation and bonus

 

 

50,910

 

 

70,249

Accrued rent

 

 

24,794

 

 

25,180

Workers compensation and general liability insurance

 

 

23,282

 

 

17,827

Restructuring and other reserves

 

 

12,158

 

 

14,092

Advertising payables

 

 

7,507

 

 

14,552

Other

 

 

97,769

 

 

94,005
   
 

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

708,826

 

$

710,232
   
 

F-99


(9)  Capital Leases

        The following table reflects the Northern Operations total capital leases as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003.

 
  2003
  2002
 
Capital leases   $ 24,408   $ 17,587  

Less: current portion of capital leases

 

 

(8,627

)

 

(5,006

)
   
 
 

Total long-term capital leases

 

$

15,781

 

$

12,581

 
   
 
 

        Total interest expense was $1,962 thousand, $1,810 thousand and $2,271 thousand in fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

(10)  Commitments

        Eckerd conducts the majority of its retail operations from leased premises. Almost all leases will expire during the next 20 years; however, most leases will be renewed or replaced by leases on other premises. Rent expense for real property operating leases for the Northern Operations totaled $274,937 thousand, $257,477 thousand and $235,427 thousand in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, including contingent rent based on sales, of $15,132 thousand, $18,849 thousand and $18,507 thousand, respectively.

        Eckerd also leases data processing equipment and other personal property under operating leases of primarily three to five years. Rent expense for personal property leases for the Northern Operations was $21,550 thousand, $28,827 thousand and $32,043 thousand in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

        Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating and capital leases, net of executory costs, principally real estate taxes, maintenance and insurance, and subleases as of January 31, 2004 for the Northern Operations were:

 
  Operating
  Capital
 
2004   $ 253,649   $ 9,583  

2005

 

 

241,848

 

 

7,893

 

2006

 

 

228,170

 

 

3,894

 

2007

 

 

218,658

 

 

3,344

 

2008

 

 

209,677

 

 

899

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,061,299

 

 


 
   
 
 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

3,213,301

 

$

25,613

 
   
 
 

Weighted average interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

9.2

%

F-100


(11)  Taxes

        The effective tax rate for the Northern Operations was 38.2%, 36.7% and 35.8% for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These effective tax rates were applied to pretax income (adjusted for the exclusion of interest on intercompany debt with JCPenney), to calculate the applicable income tax expense for the Northern Operations, which approximates the Northern Operations on a separate return basis. The effective income tax rate in fiscal 2003 and 2002 was higher than the expected federal income tax statutory rate of 35%, primarily because of state income taxes (less the federal income tax effect), and other non-deductible expenses for tax purposes.

        The components of the provision for income taxes calculated for the Northern Operations based on the effective tax rates for Eckerd are as follows:

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
Current:                  
 
Federal and foreign

 

$

45,135

 

$

42,043

 

$

20,279
 
State and local

 

 

6,448

 

 

817

 

 

   
 
 
   
Total current

 

 

51,583

 

 

42,860

 

 

20,279
   
 
 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Federal and foreign

 

 

11,241

 

 

24,928

 

 

16,138
 
State and local

 

 

1,466

 

 

3,666

 

 

   
 
 
   
Total deferred

 

 

12,707

 

 

28,594

 

 

16,138
   
 
 

Total income tax expense

 

$

64,290

 

$

71,454

 

$

36,417
   
 
 

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflected in Eckerd's consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003, were measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. All tax-related liabilities and deferred taxes have been transferred to TDI and are included as distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc. in the Statements of Cash Flows.

        The major components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 for TDI were as follows: deferred tax assets for worker's compensation/general liability, state net operating losses, accrued vacation, reserves and other, and deferred tax liabilities for depreciation, amortization and inventories.

        TDI's assessment is that the nature of future taxable income may not allow the realization of certain tax benefits of state net operating losses within the prescribed carryforward period. Accordingly, TDI has established a valuation allowance as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 for the amount of deferred tax assets generated by state net operating losses that may not be realized.

F-101



(12)  Retirement Benefit Plans

        Effective January 1, 2002, Eckerd adopted a new 401(k) plan for all eligible associates. Account balances for Eckerd associates who were participants in J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. Savings, Profit-sharing and Stock Ownership Plan were transferred to the new plan. Eckerd provides eligible associates with a fixed match of $1.50 for each $1.00 contributed on the first 2% of pay and a $1.00 match for each $1.00 contributed on the next 1% of pay. Eckerd matching contributions vest immediately and the amount related to the Northern Operations totaled $17,433 thousand and $16,677 thousand in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. At their option, Eckerd associates account balances including the Eckerd match, can be transferred among various investment options including J. C. Penney Company, Inc. common stock.

        Total Northern Operations expense for 401(k) savings plans for fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $17,581 thousand, $17,372 thousand and $4,363 thousand, respectively.

(13)  Litigation

        Eckerd and the Northern Operations are subject to various legal and governmental proceedings involving routine litigation incidental to the business. The ultimate legal and financial liability of Eckerd and the Northern Operations with respect to these matters cannot be estimated with any certainty, but in the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, is not expected to have a material effect on the annual results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources of Eckerd or the Northern Operations.

(14)  Excess of Assets Over Liabilities

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in excess of assets over liabilities for the Northern Operations:

 
  Excess of
assets over
liabilities

 
Balance January 27, 2001   $ 1,796,179  

Net income

 

 

65,444

 

Distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc

 

 

(123,172

)
   
 
Balance January 26, 2002     1,738,451  

Net income

 

 

123,471

 

Distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc

 

 

(175,920

)
   
 
Balance January 25, 2003     1,686,002  

Net income

 

 

104,105

 

Distributions to J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc

 

 

(65,271

)
   
 
Balance January 31, 2004   $ 1,724,836  
   
 

F-102


(15)  Stock-Based Compensation

        Certain Eckerd associates participate in stock option plans of J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (JCPenney Company). The plans generally provide for grants to associates of options to purchase the JCPenney Company's common stock, stock awards or stock appreciation rights. Stock options and awards typically vest over performance periods ranging from one to five years. The number of option shares is fixed at the grant date, and the exercise price of stock options is generally set at the market price on the date of the grant. Options have a maximum term of ten years.

        The Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores accounts for stock-based compensation under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(APB 25), and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income for stock options, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for restricted stock awards with pro rata vesting is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which typically ranges from one to five years.

        The Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores follows the intrinsic value expense recognition provisions of APB 25 as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. As a result, no compensation expense is recognized for stock options. As required by SFAS No. 123, the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores estimates the pro forma effect of recording the estimated Black-Scholes fair value of the JCPenney Company stock options as expense over the vesting period.

        The following table illustrates the effect on net income as if the Northern Operations of Eckerd had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock options related to associates of the Northern Operations.

 
  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Net income, as reported   $ 104,105   123,471   65,444  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 


 


 


 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

 

(3,649

)

(3,327

)

(2,367

)
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 100,456   120,144   63,077  
   
 
 
 

        JCPenney Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of its stock option grants for the periods presented above. The following Black-Scholes assumptions were used to estimate the grant date fair value of the JCPenney Company stock options granted to associates of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores:

Option assumptions

  2003
  2002
  2001
 
Dividend yield     3.9 % 3.9 % 4.2 %
Expected volatility     42.4 % 40.0 % 40.2 %
Risk-free interest rate     3.4 % 4.7 % 4.8 %
Expected option term     7 years   7 years   5 years  
Weighted-average fair value of options at grant   $ 6.07   6.32   4.36  

F-103



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements

For Fiscal Quarters (13 and 26 Weeks) Ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003

F-104



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands)
July 31, 2004, July 26, 2003 and January 31, 2004
(Unaudited)

 
  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

  January 31, 2004
 
Assets                    
Current assets:                    
  Cash   $ 4,223   $ 4,210   $ 4,294  
  Receivables (net of bad debt reserve of $7,919, $3,272 and $5,906)     324,199     168,518     165,685  
  Merchandise inventory (net of LIFO reserve of $258,791, $242,234 and $238,454)     993,172     1,091,008     1,050,678  
  Prepaid expenses     16,984     14,599     19,676  
   
 
 
 
    Total current assets     1,338,578     1,278,335     1,240,333  
   
 
 
 
Property and equipment:                    
  Land and buildings     172,208     128,266     150,650  
  Furniture and fixtures     1,151,015     1,018,168     1,133,845  
  Leasehold improvements     360,238     318,355     359,992  
  Accumulated depreciation     (827,857 )   (665,079 )   (775,076 )
   
 
 
 
    Property and equipment, net     855,604     799,710     869,411  
   
 
 
 
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $204,636, $197,900 and $190,330)     450,610     481,732     399,554  
Other assets     2,442     37,213     66,923  
   
 
 
 
    $ 2,647,234   $ 2,596,990   $ 2,576,221  
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and Excess of Assets over Liabilities                    
Current liabilities:                    
  Current portion of capital leases   $ 11,307   $ 6,384   $ 8,627  
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses     751,573     775,280     708,826  
   
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     762,880     781,664     717,453  
Capital leases     19,968     13,890     15,781  
Other liabilities     120,526     111,411     118,151  
   
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     903,374     906,965     851,385  
   
 
 
 
Excess of assets over liabilities     1,743,860     1,690,025     1,724,836  
   
 
 
 
    $ 2,647,234   $ 2,596,990   $ 2,576,221  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-105



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses
(Dollars in thousands)
13 and 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003
(Unaudited)

 
  13 Weeks Ended
  26 Weeks Ended
 
  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

Revenues, net   $ 1,886,994   $ 1,922,281   $ 3,823,057   $ 3,860,208

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Cost of goods sold

 

 

1,446,941

 

 

1,470,767

 

 

2,944,654

 

 

2,958,002
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses

 

 

437,404

 

 

408,824

 

 

843,943

 

 

801,163
 
Interest expense

 

 

544

 

 

393

 

 

1,088

 

 

758
 
Acquisition amortization

 

 

2,291

 

 

3,442

 

 

4,582

 

 

7,920
 
Loss on Sale of Receivable

 

 

12

 

 

632

 

 

563

 

 

1,511
 
Restructuring and other charges, net

 

 

449

 

 

539

 

 

923

 

 

1,123
   
 
 
 
   
Total costs and expenses

 

 

1,887,641

 

 

1,884,597

 

 

3,795,753

 

 

3,770,477
   
 
 
 
   
Income before income taxes

 

 

(647

)

 

37,684

 

 

27,304

 

 

89,731

Income taxes

 

 

(171

)

 

14,395

 

 

10,239

 

 

34,248
   
 
 
 
   
Net income

 

$

(476

)

$

23,289

 

$

17,065

 

$

55,483
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-106



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003
(Unaudited)

 
  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income   $ 17,065   $ 55,483  
  Depreciation and amortization, including intangible assets     94,244     84,499  
  Deferred taxes     (17,165 )   (7,365 )
  Change in cash from:              
    Receivables     (158,514 )   23,753  
    Inventory     57,506     (49,382 )
    Prepaid and other assets     2,692     2,000  
    Accounts payable     62,348     141,065  
    Other assets and liabilities     22,826     (76,147 )
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     81,002     173,906  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Capital expenditures     (99,755 )   (127,955 )
  Proceeds from sale of assets     20,016     8,475  
   
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (79,739 )   (119,480 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Repayments of capital leases     (2,421 )   (3,307 )
  Contributions from/(distributions to) J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc.     1,087     (51,459 )
   
 
 
      Net cash used in financing activities     (1,334 )   (54,766 )
   
 
 
      Net change in cash     (71 )   (340 )
Cash at beginning of year     4,294     4,550  
   
 
 
Cash at end of year   $ 4,223   $ 4,210  
   
 
 

        Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid was $1,008 thousand and $758 thousand for 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Non cash transactions: In 2004 and 2003, the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores entered into capital leases for equipment totaling $9,288 thousand and $5,994 thousand, respectively.

See accompanying notes to carve out special purpose financial statements.

F-107



Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores
(a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation)


Notes to Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        A description of significant accounting policies is included in the Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements for the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001. The accompanying statement of assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2004 has been derived from the statement appearing in those Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements and, along with the accompanying unaudited Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements and notes thereto.

        The accompanying Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. Because of certain holidays and other seasonal influences, operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year

(2)  Description of Business

        TDI Consolidated Corporation (TDI) is the parent of Eckerd Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc. (Thrift), and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. (Genovese), collectively Eckerd drugstores (Eckerd), which as of July 31, 2004 operated 2,818 drugstores located in the Southwest, Southeast, Sunbelt, and Northeast regions of the United States. Eckerd sells pharmaceutical and related products, over-the-counter drugs as well as general merchandise such as photo processing services, greeting cards, and beauty and household products, snacks, vitamins, and baby products.

        TDI is a wholly owned subsidiary of J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. (JCPenney), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the holding company, J. C. Penney Company, Inc.

        In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, the Board of Directors of J. C. Penney Company, Inc. authorized JCPenney management to sell the Eckerd drugstore operations. On April 4, 2004, JCPenney signed definitive agreements with The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (Coutu) and CVS Corporation and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (collectively, CVS) for the sale of its Eckerd drugstore operations for a total of approximately $4.525 billion in cash. On July 31, 2004, JCPenney closed on the sale of its Eckerd drugstore operations for a total of approximately $4.7 billion in cash proceeds. Part of the proceeds received by JCPenney included $209 million for the estimated increase in Eckerd's working capital from January 31, 2004 to July 31, 2004. The working capital adjustment will change based on the final closing balance sheet, which is subject to a review period and will be agreed to between JCPenney, CVS and Coutu. In the CVS transaction, CVS purchased 1,269 Eckerd drugstores and support facilities located mainly in Southern states, principally Florida and Texas, and Eckerd's pharmacy benefits management, mail order and specialty pharmacy businesses (Southern Operations). In the Coutu transaction, Coutu acquired the stock of Eckerd Corporation, Thrift and Genovese, and 1,549 Eckerd drugstores and support facilities located in thirteen Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states as well as the Eckerd Home Office located in Florida (Northern Operations).

F-108



(3)  Basis of Presentation and Methods of Allocation

        The Eckerd Northern Operations unaudited condensed carve out special purpose financial statements have been prepared using specific identification of income and expenses and assets and liabilities if available, and if not available includes allocations and estimates which management believes are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. Certain assets and liabilities were allocated in accordance with the terms of the signed definitive agreements. However, these allocations and estimates may not necessarily reflect the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented had the Northern Operations been operated as a separate entity. Also, the assets and liabilities included herein may differ from those ultimately acquired based on the specific definitive agreements between Coutu and CVS.

        The condensed statements of revenues and expenses for the Northern Operations were carved out of TDI using store specific identification for revenues and cost of goods sold, certain selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and acquisition amortization. Other SG&A expenses, such as corporate overhead, were allocated primarily based on the percentage of specific total store sales to total TDI sales. Income tax expense was recalculated based on the TDI effective tax rate applied to pretax income after adjustments for the exclusion of interest on intercompany debt with JCPenney.

        The condensed statements of assets and liabilities for the Northern Operations was carved out of TDI using location specific identification of assets and liabilities where available. When location specific identification was not available, allocations based on the following were used: store count being acquired as a percentage of total store count; percentage of specific total store sales to total TDI sales; percentage of specific store pharmacy sales to total pharmacy sales; percentage of specific store front-end and express photo sales to total front-end and express photo sales; percentage of headcount per location to total headcount; percentage of 401(k) participants per location to total 401(k) participants; percentage of net managed care receivables to total net managed care receivables and other various allocation methods that were reasonable and appropriate.

        These condensed carve out special purpose financial statements exclude Eckerd goodwill, certain retirement related plans (primarily pension), certain taxes, income taxes payable, deferred income taxes and Eckerd intercompany debt with JCPenney, which are not part of the assets acquired or liabilities assumed in accordance with the terms of the definitive agreements. In addition, the assets and liabilities related to the Home Office facility have been allocated to the Northern Operations, as well as the asset for the trade name of Eckerd.

        The Eckerd Northern Operations condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and in a manner which management believes is reasonable and appropriate. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

        The preparation of these condensed financial statements includes the use of "carve out" accounting procedures wherein certain assets, liabilities, and expenses historically recorded or incurred at the Eckerd level (including certain allocations from related-party transactions with JCPenney), which were related to the Northern Operations, have been identified and allocated as appropriate to present

F-109



the financial position, operating results and cash flows of the Northern Operations for the periods presented.

        Eckerd and the Northern Operations are subject to certain of the risks and uncertainties associated with JCPenney. Assets of Eckerd and the Northern Operations may be subject to the liabilities of JCPenney, whether such liabilities arise from lawsuits, contracts or indebtedness attributed to JCPenney.

(4)  Sale of Receivables

        Eckerd securitized certain managed care receivables by forming a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity, ECR Receivables, Inc. (ECR), which in turn entered into a three-year revolving receivables purchase facility agreement for up to $250,000 thousand with unrelated entities. Under the facility, Eckerd sells to ECR, on a continuous basis, all of its managed care receivables. ECR then sells an undivided interest in all eligible receivables while maintaining a subordinated interest, in the form of overcollateralization, in a portion of the receivables.

        Effective May 20, 2004, the Eckerd managed care receivables securitization program was terminated. Upon termination and final payment of $220,996 thousand, the receivables under the program were conveyed back to Eckerd.

        Securitized managed care receivables for the Northern Operations totaled $164,086 thousand of which the subordinated retained interest was $26,506 thousand as of January 31, 2004. The portion of the receivables in which third parties have an undivided ownership interest, has been reflected as a reduction of receivables in the accompanying condensed carve out balance sheets as of January 31, 2004. Losses and expenses related to receivables sold under this agreement totaled $12 thousand and $563 thousand for the 13 and 26 week periods ended July 31, 2004 and $632 thousand and $1,511 thousand for the 13 and 26 week periods ended July 26, 2003, respectively and are included in the statements of revenues and expenses.

(5)  Excess of Assets over Liabilities

        The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in excess of assets over liabilities for the Northern Operations:

 
  Excess of assets
over liabilities

Balance January 31, 2004   $ 1,724,836

Net income

 

 

17,065

Distributions from J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc.

 

 

1,959
   

Balance July 31, 2004

 

$

1,743,860
   

F-110


(6)  Stock-Based Compensation

        Certain Eckerd employees participated in the J.C. Penney Company, Inc. (JCPenney Company) stock-based compensation plan that provides for grants to associates of stock awards, stock appreciation rights or options to purchase the JCPenney Company's common stock. The Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores accounts for stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the condensed carve out special purpose statement of operations for stock options, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for fixed stock awards with pro rata vesting is recorded on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, which typically ranges from one to five years.

        The following table illustrates the effect on net income as if the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock options related to associates of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores.

 
  13 Weeks Ended
  26 Weeks Ended
 
 
  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

  July 31,
2004

  July 26,
2003

 
Net income, as reported   $ (476 ) $ 23,289   $ 17,065   $ 55,483  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

 

(41

)

 

(918

)

 

(373

)

 

(1,814

)
   
 
 
 
 

Pro forma net income

 

$

(517

)

$

22,371

 

$

16,692

 

$

53,669

 
   
 
 
 
 

F-111



Form F-10
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

    The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.

    Applicable Laws of the Province of Québec

        Section 123.83 of the Companies Act (Québec) provides that directors, officers and other representatives of a company are mandataries of the company. Section 123.87 of the Companies Act (Québec) requires a company to assume the defense of its mandatary prosecuted by a third person for an act done in the exercise of the mandatary's duties and to pay damages, if any, resulting from that act, unless the mandatary has committed a grievous offense or a personal offense separable from the exercise of his or her duties. However, in a penal or criminal proceeding, the company is only required to assume payment of the expenses of its mandatary if the mandatary had reasonable grounds to believe that his or her conduct was in conformity with the law, or if the mandatary has been freed or acquitted.

        Section 123.88 of the Companies Act (Québec) requires a company to assume the expenses of its mandatary if, having prosecuted the mandatary for an act done in the exercise of his or her duties, the company loses its case and the court so decides. If the company wins its case only in part, the court may determine the amount of the expenses the company will assume. Section 123.89 of the Companies Act (Québec) requires a company to assume the obligations contemplated in Section 123.87 of the Companies Act (Québec) and 123.88 of the Companies Act (Québec) in respect of any person who acted at the company's request as a director for a legal person of which it is a shareholder or creditor.

        Section 2154 of the Civil Code of Québec provides that, where the mandatary is not at fault, the mandator (the company) is bound to compensate the mandatary for any injury suffered by reason of the performance of the mandate.

    By-laws

        Each director and officer of the company or his or her heirs, executors and administrators will be held harmless and will be indemnified for all costs, charges and expenses incurred in respect of any action or proceeding instituted against him or her, for an act done in the exercise of his or her duties, unless he or she committed a grievous offence or a personal offence separable from the exercise of his or her duties.

        In a penal or criminal proceeding, the company shall assume only the payment of the costs and expenses if he had reasonable grounds to believe that his or her conduct was in conformity with the Companies Act (Québec), or the payment of his or her expenses if he or she has been freed or acquitted.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrants have been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

II-1



Exhibits

5.1   Consent of Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l.
5.2   Consent of KPMG LLP.
5.3   Consent of McDermott Will & Emery LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
5.4   Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
7.1   Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and The Bank of New York, dated July 30, 2004 (included in Exhibit 4.1 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
7.2   Supplemental Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and The Bank of New York, dated July 30, 2004 (included in Exhibit 4.2 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
7.3   Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated July 30, 2004 (included in Exhibit 4.5 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
7.4   Supplemental Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated July 30, 2004 (included in Exhibit 4.6 to Forms S-4 and F-4).

II-2



Form F-4 and Form S-4
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Brooks Pharmacy, Inc.
Eckerd Corporation
EDC Licensing, Inc.
Genovese Drug Stores, Inc.
JCG Holdings (USA), Inc.
Maxi Drug North, Inc.
Maxi Drug, Inc.
P.J.C. Distribution, Inc.
P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc.
PJC Lease Holdings, Inc.
PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.
The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
Thrift Drug Inc.
Thrift Drug Services, Inc.

    Applicable Laws of the State of Delaware

        Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides in relevant part that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        The Certificates of Incorporation, as amended, and/or By-laws, as amended, of the above companies provide for the indemnification of the above companies' directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.

        Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145. The companies maintain standard policies of insurance for all of their directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the companies with respect to payments which may be made by the companies to

II-3



such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC
PJC Arlington Realty LLC
PJC Dorchester Realty LLC
PJC Haverhill Realty LLC
PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC
PJC Manchester Realty LLC
PJC Mansfield Realty LLC
PJC New London Realty LLC
PJC Norwich Realty LLC
PJC Peterborough Realty LLC
PJC Providence Realty LLC
PJC Realty N.E. LLC
PJC Revere Realty LLC

    Applicable Laws of the State of Delaware

        Section 108 of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and will have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

    Limited Liability Company Agreement

        The Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended, provides that the companies' members, managers, officers, employees and/or agents will be indemnified to the fullest extent provided in or permitted by the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time). Such persons will be indemnified for any expenses, including attorneys' fees, in the defense or prosecution of a claim against him or her in the capacity of members, managers, officers, employees and/or agents of the companies.

        The companies maintain standard policies of insurance for all of their members, managers, officers, employees and/or agents against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the companies with respect to payments which may be made by the companies to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

PJC Essex Realty LLC

    Applicable Laws of the State of Delaware

        Section 108 of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and will have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

        The company maintains standard policies of insurance for all of their members, managers, officers, employees and/or agents against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the company with respect to payments which may be made by the company to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

II-4



Maxi Drug South, L.P.

    Applicable Laws of the State of Delaware

        Section 108 of the Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its partnership agreement, a limited partnership may, and has the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

    Agreement of Limited Partnership

        The Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended, provides that the company's general partner and its affiliates will be indemnified to the fullest extent provided in or permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware. Such persons will be indemnified for any expenses, including attorneys' fees, in the defense or prosecution of a claim against him or her in the capacity of members, managers, officers, employees and/or agents of the company.

        The company maintains standard policies of insurance for the general partner and its affiliates against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the company with respect to payments which may be made by the company to such general partner or its affiliates pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Eckerd Fleet, Inc.

        Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act provides in relevant part that a Florida corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A Florida corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        Section 607.0850 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 607.0850. The company maintains standard policies of insurance for all of the company's directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the company with respect to payments which may be made by the company to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

II-5



PJC of Massachusetts, Inc.
PJC Realty MA, Inc.

        Sections 8.51 through 8.56 and Section 8.58 of the Business Corporation Act of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts provide in relevant part that a Massachusetts corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A Massachusetts corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        The Articles of Organization, as amended, and/or By-laws, as amended, of the companies provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Massachusetts law.

        Section 8.57 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him/her under Sections 8.51 through 8.56 and Section 8.58. The companies maintain standard policies of insurance for all of their directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the companies with respect to payments which may be made by the companies to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

EDC Drug Stores, Inc.

        Sections 55-8-51 through 55-8-56 and Section 55-8-58 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of North Carolina provide in relevant part that a North Carolina corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A North Carolina corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the

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corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        The Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and/or By-laws, as amended, of the company provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under North Carolina law.

        Section 55-8-57 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him/her under Sections 55-8-51 through 55-8-56 and Section 55-8-58. The company maintains standard policies of insurance for all of the company's directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the company with respect to payments which may be made by the company to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

MC Woonsocket, Inc.
PJC of Cranston, Inc.
PJC of East Providence, Inc.
PJC of Rhode Island, Inc.
PJC of West Warwick, Inc.

        Section 7-1.1-4.1 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Rhode Island provides in relevant part that a Rhode Island corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A Rhode Island corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        The By-laws of the companies, as amended, provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Rhode Island law.

        Section 7-1.1-4.1 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity,

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arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him/her under Section 7-1.1-4.1. The companies maintain standard policies of insurance for all of their directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the companies with respect to payments which may be made by the companies to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Maxi Green Inc.
PJC of Vermont Inc.

        Sections 8.51 through 8.56 and Section 8.58 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Vermont provide in relevant part that a Vermont corporation may indemnify any persons, including officers and directors, who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was illegal. A Vermont corporation may indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.

        The Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and/or By-laws, as amended, of the companies provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Vermont law.

        Section 8.57 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise against any liability asserted against him/her and incurred by him/her in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him/her under Sections 8.51 through 8.56 and Section 8.58. The companies maintain standard policies of insurance for all of their directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to the companies with respect to payments which may be made by the companies to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Services Sécurivol Inc.
Rx Information Centre Ltd.

    Applicable Laws of Canada

        Section 124(1) of the Canada Business Corporations Act provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation or another individual who acts or acted at the corporation's request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity of a subsidiary, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably

II-8


incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the corporation. Section 124(2) permits a corporation to advance moneys to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in Section 124(1).

        Section 124(1) is limited by the conditions set out in Section 124(3) in that the corporation may only indemnify a director or officer of a corporation if (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interest of the corporation, and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding, that the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual's conduct was lawful. The individual shall repay the moneys advanced to him pursuant to Section 124(2) should either of the aforementioned conditions not be met.

        Section 124(5), however, requires a corporation to indemnify the individual in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of his association with the corporation if (i) the individual was not adjudged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omit to do anything the individual ought to have done and if (ii) the conditions of Section 124(3) set out above are met.

        Section 124(4) also provides that the corporation may indemnify the individual with the approval of the court, in the situations referred to in Section 124(1) and if the conditions of Section 124(3) are fulfilled with respect to a derivative action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment in its favour.

        Section 124(6) provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an individual referred to in Section 124(1) against any liability incurred by the individual in his capacity as a director or officer of the corporation or in his capacity as a director or officer of another entity if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation's request.

        A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Person against any liability incurred by the Person: (i) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the corporation, except where the liability relates to the Person's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; or (ii) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of another body corporate where the Person acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation's request, except where the liability relates to the Person's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the body corporate.

    By-Laws

        Subject to the limits contained under the Canada Business Corporations Act, each director and officer of the company and his or her predecessor and any other person that, upon request by the company, acting in this capacity for a legal person of which the company is a shareholder or a creditor, as well as his or her heirs, executors and administrators, will be indemnified and reimbursed by the company for all reasonable costs, charges and expenses, including an amount to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative proceeding in which the individual is involved in this capacity, except for proceedings instituted by the company in order to obtain a favorable judgment, by the legal person of which the company is a shareholder or a creditor, or on their behalf. This indemnification applies under the same conditions as those found in Section 124(3).

        The board of directors of the company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of a director or officer of the company against liabilities, costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred by such director or officer in respect of the execution of the duties of his or her office or in respect of

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the affairs of the company, except against a liability, cost, charge or expense sustained or incurred as a result of a contravention by such director or officer of certain provisions of the OBCA.

        The individual will be indemnified to the same extent for proceedings instituted by the company, by a legal person of which the company is a shareholder or a creditor, or on their account, in order to obtain a favorable judgment, if the conditions of Section 124(3) are fulfilled and if authorization of the court is obtained.

        No costs, charges and expenses will be covered if they result from the fault, negligence or omission of the individual.

3090671 Nova Scotia Company
3090672 Nova Scotia Company

    Applicable Laws of Nova Scotia

        Under applicable Nova Scotia law, each company is permitted to indemnify its officers and directors on terms acceptable to its shareholders subject only to the general common law restrictions based on public policy and restrictions residing under specific legislation of relevant jurisdictions.

    Articles of Association

        The articles of association of each company provide that every current or former director or officer of such company, or person who acts or acted at such company's request, in the absence of dishonesty on such person's part, shall be indemnified by the company against all costs, losses and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or claim or satisfy a judgment, that such director, officer or person may incur or become liable to pay in respect of any (i) claim made against such person or (ii) civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the company or such body corporate, partnership or other association, whether the company is a claimant or party to such action or proceeding or otherwise.

Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd.

    Applicable Laws of Ontario

        Section 136 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)(the "OBCA") provides that a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or a person who acts or acted at the corporation's request as a director or officer of a body corporate of which the corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor, and his or her heirs and legal representatives (collectively, a "Person"). Such indemnity may be against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of having been a director or officer of such corporation or body corporate, if, (a) he or she acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; and (b) in the case of a criminal or administrative proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he or she had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.

        In addition, a corporation may, with the approval of the court, indemnify a Person in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate to procure a judgment in its favour, to which such Person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the corporation or body corporate if such Person fulfills the conditions set out in (a) and (b) above.

        Finally, a Person, is entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the Person in connection with the defence of any civil, criminal or

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administrative action or proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the corporation or body corporate, if the Person seeking indemnity: (i) was substantially successful on the merits in his or her defence of the action or proceeding; and (ii) fulfils the conditions set out in (a) and (b) above.

        A corporation or a Person may apply to the court for an order approving an indemnity under section 136 of the OBCA and the court may so order and make any further order it thinks fit.

        A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Person against any liability incurred by the Person: (i) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the corporation, except where the liability relates to the Person's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; or (ii) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of another body corporate where the Person acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation's request, except where the liability relates to the Person's failure to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the body corporate.

    By Laws

        The by-laws of the company provide that every director or officer of the company and such director's or officer's heirs, executors and administrators, and estate and effects, respectively, shall from time to time and at all times, be indemnified and saved harmless, subject to the provisions of the OBCA, out of the funds of the company, from and against: (a) any liability and all costs, charges and expenses that he or she sustains or incurs in respect of any action, suit or proceeding that is proposed or commenced against him or her for or in respect of anything done or permitted by him or her in respect of the execution of the duties of his or her office; and (b) all other costs, charges and expenses that he or she sustains or incurs in respect of the affairs of the company. However, the company may not indemnify a director or officer in respect of any liability, costs, charges or expenses that he or she sustains or incurs in or about any action, suit or other proceeding as a result of which he or she is adjudged to be in breach of any duty or responsibility imposed upon him or her under the OBCA or under any statute unless, in an action brought against him or her in his or her capacity as director or officer, he or she has achieved complete or substantial success as a defendant.

        The board of directors of the company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of a director or officer of the company against liabilities, costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred by such director or officer in respect of the execution of the duties of his or her office or in respect of the affairs of the company, except against a liability, cost, charge or expense sustained or incurred as a result of a contravention by such director or officer of certain provisions of the OBCA.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrants have been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.


Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

3.1   Articles of Incorporation of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.
3.2   English translation of Articles of Incorporation of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc.
3.3   By-laws of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., as amended.
3.4   English translation of By-laws of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., as amended.
3.5   Certificate of Incorporation of 3090671 Nova Scotia Company.
3.6   Memorandum and Articles of Association of 3090671 Nova Scotia Company.
3.7   Certificate of Incorporation of 3090672 Nova Scotia Company.
3.8   Memorandum and Articles of Association of 3090672 Nova Scotia Company.
     

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3.9   Certificate of Incorporation of Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., as amended.
3.10   By-laws of Brooks Pharmacy, Inc.
3.11   Certificate of Incorporation of Eckerd Corporation, as amended.
3.12   By-laws of Eckerd Corporation.
3.13   Articles of Incorporation of Eckerd Fleet, Inc.
3.14   By-laws of Eckerd Fleet, Inc.
3.15   Certificate of Existence of EDC Drug Stores, Inc., as restated.
3.16   By-laws of EDC Drug Stores, Inc., as restated.
3.17   Certificate of Incorporation of EDC Licensing, Inc.
3.18   By-laws of EDC Licensing, Inc.
3.19   Articles of Incorporation of Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., as amended.
3.20   By-laws of Genovese Drug Stores, Inc.
3.21   Certificate of Incorporation of JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., as amended.
3.22   By-laws of JCG Holdings (USA), Inc.
3.23   Certificate of Formation of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC.
3.24   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC.
3.25   Certificate of Incorporation of Maxi Drug North, Inc.
3.26   By-laws of Maxi Drug North, Inc.
3.27   Certificate of Limited Partnership of Maxi Drug South, L.P.
3.28   By-laws of Maxi Drug South, L.P.
3.29   Certificate of Incorporation of Maxi Drug, Inc.
3.30   By-laws of Maxi Drug, Inc.
3.31   Articles of Incorporation of Maxi Green Inc.
3.32   By-laws of Maxi Green Inc.
3.33   Articles of Incorporation of MC Woonsocket, Inc.
3.34   By-laws of MC Woonsocket, Inc.
3.35   Certificate of Incorporation of P.J.C. Distribution, Inc.
3.36   By-laws of P.J.C. Distribution, Inc.
3.37   Certificate of Incorporation of P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc.
3.38   By-laws of P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc.
3.39   Letters Patent Incorporating Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., as amended.
3.40   By-laws of Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd.
3.41   Certificate of Formation of PJC Arlington Realty LLC, as amended.
3.42   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Arlington Realty LLC.
3.43   Certificate of Formation of PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, as amended.
3.44   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Dorchester Realty LLC.
3.45   Certificate of Formation of PJC Essex Realty LLC.
3.46   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Essex Realty LLC.
3.47   Certificate of Formation of PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, as amended.
3.48   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Haverhill Realty LLC.
3.49   Certificate of Formation of PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, as amended.
3.50   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC.
3.51   Certificate of Incorporation of PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., as amended.
3.52   By-laws of PJC Lease Holdings, Inc.
3.53   Certificate of Formation of PJC Manchester Realty LLC, as amended.
3.54   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Manchester Realty LLC.
3.55   Certificate of Formation of PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, as amended.
3.56   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Mansfield Realty LLC.
3.57   Certificate of Formation of PJC New London Realty LLC.
3.58   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC New London Realty LLC.
3.59   Certificate of Formation of PJC Norwich Realty LLC.
     

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3.60   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Norwich Realty LLC.
3.61   Articles of Incorporation of PJC of Cranston, Inc.
3.62   By-laws of PJC of Cranston, Inc.
3.63   Articles of Incorporation of PJC of East Providence, Inc.
3.64   By-laws of PJC of East Providence, Inc.
3.65   Articles of Organization of PJC of Massachusetts, Inc.
3.66   By-laws of PJC of Massachusetts, Inc.
3.67   Articles of Incorporation of PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., as amended.
3.68   By-laws of PJC of Rhode Island, Inc.
3.69   Articles of Incorporation of PJC of Vermont Inc.
3.70   By-laws of PJC of Vermont Inc.
3.71   Articles of Incorporation of PJC of West Warwick, Inc.
3.72   By-laws of PJC of West Warwick, Inc.
3.73   Certificate of Formation of PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, as amended.
3.74   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Peterborough Realty LLC.
3.75   Certificate of Formation of PJC Providence Realty LLC, as amended.
3.76   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Providence Realty LLC.
3.77   Articles of Organization of PJC Realty MA, Inc.
3.78   By-laws of PJC Realty MA, Inc.
3.79   Certificate of Formation of PJC Realty N.E. LLC, as amended.
3.80   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Realty N.E. LLC.
3.81   Certificate of Formation of PJC Revere Realty LLC, as amended.
3.82   Limited Liability Company Agreement of PJC Revere Realty LLC.
3.83   Certificate of Incorporation of PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.
3.84   By-laws of PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.
3.85   Letters Patent Incorporating RX Information Centre Ltd.
3.86   English translation of Letters Patent Incorporating RX Information Centre Ltd.
3.87   By-laws of RX Information Centre Ltd.
3.88   English translation of By-laws of RX Information Centre Ltd.
3.89   Articles of Incorporation of Services Sécurivol Inc.
3.90   English translation of Articles of Incorporation of Services Sécurivol Inc.
3.91   By-laws of Services Sécurivol Inc.
3.92   English translation of By-laws of Services Sécurivol Inc.
3.93   Certificate of Incorporation of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., as amended.
3.94   By-laws of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.
3.95   Certificate of Incorporation of Thrift Drug Inc., as amended.
3.96   By-laws of Thrift Drug Inc.
3.97   Certificate of Incorporation of Thrift Drug Services, Inc.
3.98   By-laws of Thrift Drug Services, Inc.
4.1   Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and The Bank of New York, dated July 30, 2004.
4.2   Supplemental Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and The Bank of New York, dated July 30, 2004.
4.3   Form of Outstanding Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-4 and F-4).
4.4   Form of Exchange Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-4 and F-4).
4.5   Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated July 30, 2004.
4.6   Supplemental Indenture, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated July 30, 2004.
4.7   Form of Outstanding Senior Subordinated Note (included in Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-4 and F-4).
4.8   Form of Exchange Senior Subordinated Note (included in Exhibit 4.5 to Form S-4 and F-4).
     

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4.9   Registration Rights Agreement, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the guarantors listed therein, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and NBF Securities (USA) Corp., dated July 30, 2004.
4.10   Registration Rights Agreement Joinder Agreement, by and among the guarantors listed therein, dated July 31, 2004.
5.1   Opinion of McDermott Will & Emery LLP.
5.2   Opinion of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP.
5.3   Opinion of McGuire Woods LLP.
5.4   Opinion of Partridge Snow & Hahn LLP.
5.5   Opinion of Paul Frank + Collins P.C.
5.6   Opinion of Stewart McKelvey Stirling Seales.
10.1   U.S. Senior Credit Agreement, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., the lenders listed therein, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, National Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., National Bank Financial Inc., dated July 30, 2004.
10.2   U.S. Revolving Note, by and between The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA Inc. and The Royal Bank of Canada, dated July 30, 2004.
10.3   Guaranty, by and among the guarantors listed therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, and National Bank of Canada, dated July 30, 2004.
10.4   U.S. Security Agreement by and between the U.S. credit parties listed therein and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, dated July 30, 2004.
10.5   PPSA Security Agreement, by and between the Credit Parties listed therein and National Bank of Canada, dated July 30, 2004.
10.6   Pledge Agreement, by and between the Credit Parties listed therein and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, dated July 30, 2004.
10.7   Stock Purchase Agreement, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., J.C. Penney Company, Inc., and TDI Consolidated Corporation, dated April 4, 2004.
10.8   English version of Stock Option Plan for officers employees, service providers and consultants of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. as approved by the shareholders on September 5, 1995.*
10.9   The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. basic and supplemental plan for Vice Presidents.*
11.1   Statement re computation of per share earnings.
12.1   Statement re computation of ratios.
13.1   Annual report to security holders.
21.1   Subsidiaries of the registrant.
23.1   Consent of Samson Bélair/Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. (included as Exhibit 5.1 to Form F-10).
23.2   Consent of KPMG LLP (included as Exhibit 5.2 to Form F-10).
23.3   Consent of McDermott Will & Emery LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
23.4   Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2 to Forms S-4 and F-4).
24.1   Powers of Attorney contained on the signature pages of this Registration Statement.
25.1   Statement of eligibility of The Bank of New York as trustee.
25.2   Statement of eligibility of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as trustee.
99.1   Form of Senior Notes Letter of Transmittal.*
99.2   Form of Senior Notes Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*
99.3   Form of Senior Notes Letter to Registered Holders and Depository Trust Company Participants.*
99.4   Form of Senior Notes Letter to Beneficial Holders.*
99.5   Form of Senior Notes Exchange Agent Agreement.*
99.6   Form of Senior Notes Authentication Order.*
99.7   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Letter of Transmittal.*
99.8   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.*
     

II-14


99.9   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Letter to Registered Holders and Depository Trust Company Participants.*
99.10   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Letter to Beneficial Holders.*
99.11   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Exchange Agent Agreement.*
99.12   Form of Senior Subordinated Notes Authentication Order.*

*
To be filed by amendment.


Item 23. Undertakings.

        The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

(1)
that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.

(2)
that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415 (section 230.415 of this chapter), will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)
the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

(4)
to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-15



Form F-10
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

Item 1. Undertaking

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Securities and Exchange Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.


Item 2. Consent to Service of Process

        The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X on November 24, 2004.

III-1



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
Name: François Jean Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of François Jean Coutu, Michel Coutu and André Belzile his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  JEAN COUTU      
Jean Coutu
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   November 24, 2004

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Affairs (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
LISE BASTARACHE      
Lise Bastarache

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004
         

III-2



/s/  
LOUIS COUTU      
Louis Coutu

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
MARIE-JOSÉE COUTU      
Marie-Josée Coutu

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
SYLVIE COUTU      
Sylvie Coutu

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
L. DENIS DESAUTELS      
L. Denis Desautels

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
MARCEL DUTIL      
Marcel Dutil

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
NICOLLE FORGET      
Nicolle Forget

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
CLAIRE LÉGER      
Claire Léger

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
PIERRE LEGAULT      
Pierre Legault

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
YVON MARTINEAU      
Yvon Martineau

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ÉRIK PÉLADEAU      
Érik Péladeau

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ROSEANN RUNTE      
Roseann Runte

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
DENNIS WOOD      
Dennis Wood

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-3


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY

 

 

By:

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
Name: François Jean Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of François Jean Coutu, and André Belzile his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu
  President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Secretary, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-4


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY

 

 

By:

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
Name: François Jean Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of François Jean Coutu, and André Belzile his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu
  President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Secretary, Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-5


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    BROOKS PHARMACY, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-6


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    ECKERD CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-7


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    ECKERD FLEET, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-8


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    EDC DRUG STORES, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-9


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    EDC LICENSING, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-10


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-11


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky, André Belzile, Kathy Topor and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
KATHY TOPOR      
Kathy Topor

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-12


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC

 

 

By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michel Coutu, André Belzile, Kathy Topor and Randy Wyrofsky his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President and as Director of the sole member (Principal Executive Officer)**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
KATHY TOPOR      
Kathy Topor

 

Treasurer and as Director of the sole member (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)**

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director of the sole member**

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Director of the sole member**

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.

III-13


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-14


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer), and as Sole Director of the General Partner**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's General Partner is Maxi Drug, Inc.

III-15


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    MAXI DRUG, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-16


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    MAXI GREEN INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-17


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    MC WOONSOCKET INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-18


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-19


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-20


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LTD.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
Name: François Jean Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of François Jean Coutu and Pierre Madore his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu
  President and Director (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
PIERRE MADORE      
Pierre Madore

 

Non-Management Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-21


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-22


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc

III-23


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-24


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-25


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-26


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-27


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-28


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-29


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-30


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-31


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF CRANSTON INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-32


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-33


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Treasurer and Clerk (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004
/s/  RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky
  Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, and Assistant Clerk (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

III-34


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director and President (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-35


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF VERMONT INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michel Coutu his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
B. MICHAEL FRYE      
B. Michael Frye

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ROBERT J. GRENIER      
Robert J. Grenier

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-36


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-37


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-38


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and a as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-39


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC REALTY MA, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President and Clerk (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer and Assistant Clerk (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-40


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC REALTY N.E. LLC

 

 

By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky, André Belzile and Kathy Topor his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as Director of the sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and as Director of the sole member**

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
KATHY TOPOR      
Kathy Topor

 

Director of the sole member**

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Director of the sole member**

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc.

III-41


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC REVERE REALTY LLC

 

 

By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.,
    Its: Sole member and sole manager

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer) and as the sole Director of its sole member**   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004
**
The Registrant's sole member is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc.

III-42


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu and Randy Wyrofsky his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

III-43


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD.

 

 

By:

/s/  
JEAN COUTU      
Name: Jean Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Jean Coutu, François Jean Coutu and André Belzile his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  JEAN COUTU      
Jean Coutu
  President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Secretary and Director (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-44


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Longueuil, Province of Quebec, Canada, on November 24, 2004.

    SERVICES SÉCURIVOL INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
LYNDA VACHON      
Name: Lynda Vachon
Title: President and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of André Belzile and François Jean Coutu his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  LYNDA VACHON      
Lynda Vachon
  President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile

 

Vice President and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
FRANÇOIS JEAN COUTU      
François Jean Coutu

 

Treasurer and Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-45


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky, André Belzile and Kathy Topor his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004


/s/  
KATHY TOPOR      
Kathy Topor


 


Director and Vice President


 


November 24, 2004


/s/  
ANDRÉ BELZILE      
André Belzile


 


Director


 


November 24, 2004

III-46


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    THRIFT DRUG, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-47


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Warwick, State of Rhode Island, on this 24th day of November, 2004.

    THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
MICHEL COUTU      
Name: Michel Coutu
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Michel Coutu, Randy Wyrofsky and William Z. Welsh, Jr. his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in and all capacities, to sign any or all Amendments (including post-effective Amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature of Officer

  Title of Officer
  Date of Execution

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  MICHEL COUTU      
Michel Coutu
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)   November 24, 2004

/s/  
RANDY WYROFSKY      
Randy Wyrofsky

 

Director, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

November 24, 2004

/s/  
WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR.      
William Z. Welsh, Jr.

 

Director

 

November 24, 2004

III-48




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PART I INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
EXCHANGE RATE DATA
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
TRADEMARKS
DEFINITIONS AND USE OF CERTAIN TERMS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
USE OF PROCEEDS
CAPITALIZATION
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
THE JULY TRANSACTIONS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income For the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 (dollars in thousands, except share data)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of income For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands, except share data)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
Statement of income for the thirteen weeks ended August 28, 2004 (unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
Statement of income for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 (unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR NOTES
DESCRIPTION OF THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
EXPERTS
LEGAL MATTERS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements For Fiscal Years 2004, 2003 and 2002
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated statements of income (In thousands of US dollars except for per share amounts)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated statements of retained earnings (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated balance sheets (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated statements of cash flows (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated segmented information (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated segmented information — (Continued) (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Notes to the consolidated financial statements
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited consolidated statements of income (In thousands of US dollars except for per share amounts)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited consolidated statements of retained earnings (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Consolidated balance sheets (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited consolidated segmented information (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Unaudited consolidated segmented information — (Continued) (In thousands of US dollars)
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements For Fiscal Years 2003, 2002 and 2001 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)
Independent Auditors' Report
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Dollars in thousands) January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Statements of Revenues and Expenses (Dollars in thousands) Fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) Fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Notes to Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements For Fiscal Quarters (13 and 26 Weeks) Ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Dollars in thousands) July 31, 2004, July 26, 2003 and January 31, 2004 (Unaudited)
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses (Dollars in thousands) 13 and 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003 (Unaudited)
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) 26 weeks ended July 31, 2004 and July 26, 2003 (Unaudited)
Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) Notes to Condensed Carve Out Special Purpose Financial Statements (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Form F-10 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Form F-4 and Form S-4 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Form F-10 PART III UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EX-3.1 2 a2146609zex-3_1.txt EXHIBIT 3.1 Exhibit 3.1 [QUEBEC LOGO] CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, PARTIE IA (L.R.Q., CHAP. C-38) J'atteste par les presentes que la compagnie LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. a modifie ses statuts le 10 SEPTEMBRE 2002, en vertu de la partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, tel qu'indique dans les statuts de modification ci-joints. DEPOSE AU REGISTRE LE 10 SEPTEMBRE 2002 SOUS LE MATRICULE 1143240183 INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS /s/ R S Turcotte FINANCIERES Inspecteur general des institutions financieres [QUEBEC LOGO] E030J13G81LO1SA [QUEBEC LOGO] L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Formulaire 5 DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies, L.R.Q., c. C-38 Partie IA 1 Denomination sociale LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. / THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 / / Requete presentee en vertu de l'article 123.140 et suivants de la Loi sur les compagnies 3 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante : Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies par les dispositions de l'annexe < < A > > ci-jointe, cette annexe formant partie integrante du present formulaire 5. 4 Date d'entree en vigueur, si 5 Denomination sociale (ou numero differente de la date du depot (voir matricule) anterieure a la directives) modification, si differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 Voir annexe < < A > > N/A Si l'espace est insuffisant, joindre une annexe en deux (2) exemplaires. Signature de l'administrateur autorise /s/ Yvon Beckard ------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve a l'administration C-215 (Rev. 2001-03) [LOGO] Gouvernement de Quebec Depose le 10 SEP. 2002 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES ANNEXE < < A > > Formulaire 5, Partie 1A de la Loi sur les compagnies, (L.R.Q. 1977 C.C-38) - - Statuts de modification. Annexe < < A > > des statuts de modification de Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) inc. -The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (la < < compagnie > >) modifiant les statuts de continuation en date du 27 janvier 1986 de la compagnie tels que deja modifies par statuts de modification en date du 8 aout 1986, du 9 octobre 1986, du 14 fevrier 1992 et du 18 septembre 2000. La presente annexe < < A > > fait partie integrante des statuts de modification de la compagnie. 1. La rubrique 5 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, telle que deja modifiee par statuts de modification en date du 8 aout 1986, du 9 octobre 1986, du 14 fevrier 1992 et du 18 septembre 2000, est modifiee par ce qui suit : < < Le capital actions de la compagnie, constitue (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie < < A > >, sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie < < B > >, sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie < < C > > sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series est, a compter de 17 h 01 le 25 septembre 2002 modifie par : (a) la subdivision de chaque action subalterne categorie < < A > > sans valeur nominale de la compagnie, emise et en circulation, en deux (2) actions subalternes categorie < < A > > sans valeur nominale, de sorte que chaque actionnaire inscrit le 25 septembre 2002 a la cloture des registres recoive une action subalterne categorie < < A > > pour chaque action subalterne categorie < < A > > detenue; et (b) la subdivision de chaque action categorie < < B > > sans valeur nominale de la compagnie, emise et en circulation, en deux (2) actions categorie < < B > > sans valeur nominale, de sorte que chaque actionnaire inscrit le 25 septembre 2002 a la cloture des registres recoive une action categorie < < B > > pour chaque action categorie < < B > > detenue. > > [QUEBEC LOGO] CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, PARTIE IA (L.R.Q., CHAP. C-38) J'atteste par les presentes que la compagnie LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. a modifie ses statuts le 18 SEPTEMBRE 2000, en vertu de la partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, tel qu'indique dans les statuts de modification ci-joints. DEPOSE AU REGISTRE LE 18 SEPTEMBRE 2000 SOUS LE MATRICULE 1143240183 [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR /s/ R S Turcotte GENERAL DES inspecteur general des institutions financieres INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES E830J13G81L01SA [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Formulaire 5 DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies, L.R.Q., c. C-38 Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. / THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 / / Requete presentee en vertu de l'article 123.140 et suivants de la Loi sur les compagnies 3 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante: Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies par les dispositions de l'annexe "A" ci-jointe, cette annexe formant partie integrante du present formulaire 5. 4 Date d'entree en vigueur, si 5 Denomination sociale (ou numero differente de la dute du depot (voir matricule) anterieure a la directives) modification, si differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 Voir annexe "A" Si l'espace est insuffisant, joindre une annexe en deux (2) exemplaires. Signature de l'administrateur autorise /s/ Yvon Beckard ----------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve a l'administration C-215 (Rev.07-99) Gouvernement du Quebec depose le 18 SEP. 2000 L'Inspecteur general des institutions financieres ANNEXE < < A > > Formulaire 5, Partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, (L.R.Q. 1977 C.C-38) - Statuts de modification. Annexe < < A > > des statuts de modification de Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. - The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (la < < compagnie > >) modifiant les statuts de continuation en date du 27 janvier 1986 de la compagnie, tels que deja modifies par statuts de modification en date du 8 aout 1986, du 9 octobre 1986 et du 14 fevrier 1992. La presente annexe < < A > > fait partie integrante des statuts de modification de la compagnie. I. La rubrique 5 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie telle que deja modifiee par statuts de modification en date du 8 aout 1986, du 9 octobre 1986 et du 14 fevrier 1992 est modifiee par ce qui suit : < < Le capital-actions de la compagnie, constitue (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C" sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series est, a compter de 17 h 01 le 29 septembre 2000, modifie par : (a) la subdivision de chaque action subalterne categorie "A" sans valeur nominale de la compagnie, emise et en circulation en deux (2) actions subalternes categorie "A" sans valeur nominale, de sorte que chaque actionnaire inscrit le 29 septembre 2000 a la cloture des registres recoive une action subalterne categorie "A" pour chaque action subalterne categorie "A" detenue; et (b) la subdivision de chaque action categorie "B" sans valeur nominale de la compagnie emise et en circulation en deux (2) actions categorie "B" sans valeur nominale, de sorte que chaque actionnaire inscrit le 29 septembre 2000 a la cloture des registres recoive une action categorie "B" pour chaque action categorie "B" detenue. > > [QUEBEC LOGO] CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, PARTIE IA (L.R.Q., CHAP. C-38) J'atteste par les presentes que la compagnie LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. a modifie ses statuts le 9 SEPTEMBRE 1997, en vertu de la partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, tel qu'indique dans les statuts de modification ci-joints. DEPOSE AU REGISTRE LE 9 SEPTEMBRE 1997 SOUS LE MATRICULE 1143240183 [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR /s/ [IILEGIBLE] GENERAL DES inspecteur general des institutions financieres INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES N230JI3G8IL021A [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Formulaire 5 DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies, L.R.Q., c. C-38 Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. 2 / / Requete presentee en vertu de l'article 123.140 et suivants de la Loi sur les compagnies 3 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante: L'article 3 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, dates du 27 janvier 1986, est modifie de la facon suivante: Le nombre maximal des administrateurs est augmente a vingt (20). 4 Date d'entree en vigueur, si 5 Denomination sociale (ou numero differente de la date du depot (voir matricule) anterieure a la directives) modification, si differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 s/o s/o Si l'espace est insuffisant, joindre une annexe en deux (2) exemplaires Signature de l'administrateur autorise /s/ Yvon Beckard ----------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reserve a l'administration C-215 (Rev.05-95) Gouvernement du Quebec DEPOSE LE -9 SEP. 1997 L'Inspecteur general des institutions financieres [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Loi sur les compagnies (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COMPAGNIE LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC, A MODIFIE SES STATUTS, SOUS L'AUTORITE DE LA PARTIE IA DE LA LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, TEL QU'INDIQUE DANS LES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION CI-JOINTS. LE 1992 02 14 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES 1331-7433 [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL CERTIFICAT D'ENREGISTREMENT DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Loi sur les compagnies (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COPIE QUI ACCOMPAGNE LE PRESENT CERTIFICAT EST UNE COPIE AUTHENTIQUE DE L'ORIGINAL D'UN DOCUMENT CONCERNANT LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. ET QUE CETTE COPIE A ETE ENREGISTREE LE 1992 02 14 AU LIBRO S-2681 , FOLIO 68 [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR /s/ Jean Marie Boudard GENERAL DES Inspecteur general des institutions financieres INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES 1331-7433 [LOGO] Gouvernement Du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 5 STATUS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivate: La rubrique 5 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie est modifiee selon les dispositions de l'annexe "A" ci-jointe, laquelle annexe fait partie integrante du present formulaire 5. Lesdites dispositins prendront effet le 4 mars 1992, a 8 heures, heure de Montreal. 3 Date d' entree en vigeur, si 4 Denomination sociale (ou numero matricule differente de la date du depot anterieure a la modification, si (Voir instructions) differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 N/A N/A Signature de Fonction du l'administrateur autorise /s/ Jean Coutu Signataire administrateur ----------------- --------------------------- Reserve a I'administration [LOGO] Gouvernement Du Quebec DEPOSE LE 14 FEV. 1992 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES ANNEXE "A" Formulaire 5, Partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, (L.R.Q., 1977 c. C-38) - Statuts de modification. Annexe "A" des statuts de modification de Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. - The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (la "compagnie") modifiant les statuts de continuation en date du 27 janvier 1986 de la compagnie, tels que deja modifies par statuts de modification en date du 8 aout 1986. La presente annexe "A" fait partie integrante des statuts de modification de la compagnie. I. La rubrique 5 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie telle que deja modifiee par statuts de modification "Le capital-actions de la compagnie, constitue (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C" sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series est modifie par : (a) la subdivision de chaque action subalterne categorie "A" sans valeur nominale de la compagnie, emise et en circulation en deux (2) actions subalternes categorie "A" sans valeur nominale; et (b) la subdivision de chaque action categorie "B" sans valeur nominale de la compagnie emise et en circulation en deux (2) actions categorie "B" sans valeur nominale. De sorte que, suite a l'obtention d'un certificat de modification ratifiant les presents statuts de modification, le capital-actions de la compagnie soit constitue (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series, dont 18 458 000 actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale et 34 000 000 d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale, sont emises et en circulation comme entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement. - 2 - Le capital-actions autorise de la compagnie, de meme que l'ensemble des droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions rattaches aux actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, aux actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et aux actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, en tant que categorie, sont les suivants. ARTICLE 1 - CAPITAL-ACTIONS AUTORISE La compagnie est autorisee a emettre (i) un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale (les "actions subalternes categorie "A"), (ii) un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale (les "actions categorie "B"") et (iii) un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series (les "actions privilegiees categorie "C"). ARTICLE 2 - ACTIONS SUBALTERNES CATEGORIE "A" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions subalternes categorie "A" sont les suivants. 2.1 Droit de vote - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi sur les compagnies de la province de Quebec (L.R.Q., 1977 c. C-38) et des reglements adoptes en vertu de cette loi (la "Loi"), les detenteurs d'actions subalter nes categorie "A" ont droit de recevoir les avis de convocations et d'assister et de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. Chaque action subalterne categorie "A" con fere a son detenteur le droit a un vote pouvant etre exerce en personne ou par procuration. 2.2 DIVIDENDES - Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalter nes categorie "A" en matiere de dividendes, et sous reserve des droits des detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" decrits ci-apres, les detenteurs d'actions subalter nes categorie "A" auront droit de recevoir et la compa gnie pourra declarer et payer sur celles-ci, tel que et lorsque declares par les administrateurs de la compagnie (les "administrateurs"), a meme les fonds de la compa- - 3 - gnie disponibles a bon droit au paiement de dividendes, un dividende au taux qui sera alors determine par les administateurs. Des cheques de la compagnie ou de son agent mandate a cette fin, tires sur une banque designee a l'annexe A ou a l'annexe B de la Loi sur les banques (CANADA) (la "Loi sur les banques") et payables a toute succursale de cette banque au Canada, seront emis relativement a ces dividendes aux detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" y ayant droit. La mise a la poste de ces cheques liberera la compagnie de toute responsabilite relative a ces dividendes jusqu'a concurrence des sommes qui y sont representees, a moins que ces cheques ne soient pas payes sur presentation dument faite. Sous reserve de toute loi applicable a l'effet contraire, le montant d'un dividende represente par un cheque qui n'a pas ete presente pour paiement dans les six ans suivant son emission ou qui reste autrement non revendique pour une periode de six ans a compter de la date ou il a ete declare etre payable et mis de cote pour paiement, reviendra a la compagnie. Aucun dividende ne pourra etre declare et paye sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" a moins qu'un dividende d'un montant egal par action ne soit simultanement declare et paye sur les actions categorie "B" alors emises et en circulation. 2.3 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" auront le droit de recevoir, en fonction du nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, et apres paiement par la compagnie aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" relativement a la distribution de l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, des sommes qui leur sont dues conformement aux modalites qui suivent, pour chaque action subalterne categorie "A" : (i) un montant egal a la moyenne, par action subalterne categorie "A", des montants verses au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenus pour les actions subalternes categorie "A", ainsi que, en fonction du nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, (ii) tous les dividendes declares sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" et demeures impayes au moment de la distribution. - 4 - De plus, les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" et les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de se partager egalement, action pour action, le reliquat des biens de la compagnie, sans preference ni distinction, en proportion du nombre d'actions qu'ils detiennent respectivement. 2.4 PRIVILEGE D'ECHANGE - 2.4.1 A moins que le contexte n'indique un sens different, aux fins des dispositions de l'article 2.4, (a) "agent de transfert" signifie l'agent de transfert pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" alors en fonction; (b) "controle" d'une personne morale signifie le controle de fait, directement par le biais de la detention d'actions ou d'autres titres ou indirectement par l'entremise ou en raison d'une fiducie, d'un contrat, ou de la detention de titres de toute autre personne morale, ou autrement; (c) "date de l'offre" relativement a toute offre, signifie la date a laquelle une offre est faite; (d) "Jean Coutu" signifie monsieur Jean Coutu qui est, en date des presentes, President du conseil d'administration et president et chef de la direction de la compagnie; (e) "Famille Coutu" signifie Jean Coutu et ses descendants, nes ou a naitre, ou l'un d'entre eux, de meme que toute personne morale controlee par l'un ou plusieurs d'entre eux; (f) "liens" signifie les relations entre une personne et (i) la personne morale dont elle possede des valeurs mobilieres ou titres lui assurant plus de 10% des droits de vote afferents a tous les titres emis, (ii) son associe, (iii) la fiducie ou la succession dans laquelle elle a un droit appreciable de la nature de ceux du proprietaire ou a l'egard de laquelle elle remplit des fonctions de fiduciaire, d'executeur testamentaire ou des fonctions analogues; - 5 - (g) "offrant" signifie toute personne qui fait une offre; (h) "offre" signifie une offre publique d'achat, une offre publique d'echange ou une offre publique de rachat (au sens de la Loi sur les valeurs mobilieres (Quebec), telle qu'elle est actuellement en vigueur ou telle qu'elle sera amendee ou adoptee a nouveau par la suite) en vue d'acheter des actions categorie "B"; toutefois, une offre ne comprend pas une offre exempte. (i) "offre exempte" signifie : (A) une offre faite a tous les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" et qui est faite en meme temps, au meme prix et aux memes conditions ou tous les porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" dont la derniere adresse au registre de la compagnie est au Canada, (B) une offre ayant pour objet tout ou partie des actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation a la date de l'offre, dans la mesure ou le prix offert pour chaque action categorie "B" n'excede pas 115% du cours de reference des actions subalternes categorie "A", le "cours de reference" etant celui defini a l'article 187 du Reglement adopte en vertu de la Loi sur les valeurs mobilieres (Quebec) en vigueur en date des presentes, ou (C) une offre faite par un ou plusieurs membres de la Famille Coutu, a un ou plusieurs membres de la Famille Coutu; (j) "personne" signifie une personne physique, une association, une societe civile, un gouvernement ou une personne morale; (k) "personne morale" signifie toute entite dotee de la personnalite juridique, y compris une societe de personnes ou une fiducie, quel que soit son lieu ou mode de constitution; et (l) "porteur majoritaire" signifie a toute date donnee un ou plusieurs des porteurs d'actions - 6 - categorie "B" si, a cette date, ils detiennent, directement ou indirectement, de quelque maniere que ce soit (y conpris, sans limiter la portee de ce qui precede, par le biais de personnes morales ou de fiducies interposees ou autrement) d'un nombre d'actions en circulation de quelque categorie que ce soit de la compagnie qui leur permette d'exercer, a cette date, plus de 50% des droits de vote afferents aux actions en circulation de toutes les categories de la compagnie comportant, a cette date, le droit de vote. Tout avis, document ou certificat qui doit etre signe par le porteur majoritaire pour les fins du present article 2.4 est adequatement signe s'il est signe par un ou plusieurs porteurs detenant, a la date de signature de cet avis, document ou certificat, au moins la majorite des actions alors detenues par le porteur majoritaire et un avis, document ou certificat ainsi signe lie tous les porteurs majoritaires. 2.4.2 Sous reserve des dispositions suivantes du present article 2.4, si une offre est faite, chaque action subalterne categorie "A" pourra etre echangee, a compter de la date de l'offre, au gre du porteur, en une action categorie "B", mais pour des fins seulement de permettre a ce porteur d'accepter l'offre. L'exercice du privilege d'echange rattache aux actions subalternes categorie "A" est assujetti a l'acceptation de l'offre par le porteur majoritaire, cette acceptation constituant une condition suspensive a l'echange. 2.4.3 Le privilege d'echange des actions subalternes categorie "A" prevu a l'article 2.4.2 peut etre exerce par avis ecrit transmis a la compagnie, a son siege social, ou a l'agent de transfert pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" et ce, a tout bureau de l'agent de transfert auquel le transfert d'actions subalternes categorie "A" peut etre effectue et cet avis est accompagne du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" que le porteur desire echanger en actions categorie "B"; cet avis est signe par le porteur ou son representant et specifie le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" que le porteur desire echanger en actions categorie "B"; si une partie - 7 - seulement des actions subalternes categorie "A" representees par un certificat accompagnant l'avis doit etre echangee, le porteur a droit de recevoir, aux frais de la compagnie, un nouveau certificat representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" representees par le certificat transmis tel que prealablement mentionne et qui ne doivent pas etre echangees. 2.4.4 Le fait par un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" de donner l'avis d'echange prevu a l'article 2.4.3 constitue l'agent de transfert le mandataire de ce porteur aux fins de l'offre et aux fins de poser tout geste pour parfaire l'acceptation de l'offre au nom de ce porteur, sous reserve de l'article 2.4.12. La signature et la livraison en bonne et due forme a l'agent de transfert par un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" de toute formule d'acceptation fournie avec l'offre, accompagnee du ou des certificats representant ces actions, sont reputees constituer la remise par ce porteur a l'agent de transfert de l'avis d'echange. 2.4.5 Lors de tout echange d'actions subalternes categorie "A" par un porteur en vertu de l'article 2.4.2, la compagnie verra a ce que l'agent de transfert enette au nom dudit agent de transfert un certificat representant les actions categorie "B" resultant de cet echange. 2.4.6 Le droit du porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" d'echanger ses actions en actions categorie "B" en vertu de l'article 2.4.2 est presume avoir ete exerce, et le porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qui doivent etre echangees est repute etre devenu un porteur d'actions categorie "B" aux fins de l'offre, a la date de remise du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" qui doivent etre echangees, accompagnes de l'avis ecrit mentionne a l'article 2.4.3, et ce nonobstant tout delai dans l'emission du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions categorie "B" en les quelles ces actions subalternes categorie "A" ont ete echangees aux fins de l'offre, sous reserve des autres dispositions de l'article 2.4. - 8 - 2.4.7 Apres l'emission d'un certificat d'actions categorie "B" au nom de l'agent de transfert a titre de mandataire de tout porteur, comme il est prevu a l'article 2.4.5, l'agent de transfert pose, a sa discretion ou, le cas echeant, selon les directives ecrites de ce porteur, les gestes necessaires aux fins de parfaire l'acceptation de l'offre au nom de ce porteur, y compris le depot dudit certificat et de tout autre document requis aupres du depositaire aux termes de l'offre. A cet egard, l'agent de transfert peut, a sa discretion, inscrire une mention sur tout tel certificat ou y joindre un avis ecrit a l'effet que les actions categorie "B" representees par ce certificat sont assujetties a certaines restrictions et conditions, soient celles enoncees aux articles 2.4.8, 2.4.9 et 2.4.10 qui suivent. 2.4.8 Nonobstant les dispositions des articles 2.4.2 a 2.4.7 qui precedent, si avant la date d'expiration de toute offre, l'agent de transfert recoit du porteur majoritaire a cette date un avis ecrit a l'effet que ce porteur majoritaire n'a pas accepte et n'acceptera pas l'offre, (a) le privilege d'echange prevu a l'article 2.4.2 est alors presume ne jamais avoir ete exerce; (b) l'agent de transfert cesse des lors d'etre mandataire des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" aux fins d'accepter l'offre; (c) les actions subalternes categorie "A" echangees en actions categorie "B" a cette date ou avant cette date sont presumees ne jamais avoir ete ainsi echangees et etre toujours demeurees des actions subalternes categorie "A", y compris les actions dont l'offrant aura pris livraison et qu'il aura paye aux termes de l'offre; et (d) l'agent de transfert fait le necessaire pour que chacun des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" presumees ne jamais avoir ete echangees recoive un ou plusieurs certificats representant ces actions subalternes categorie "A" et fait les inscriptions necessaires au registre de la compagnie pour donner effet a ce qui precede. - 9 - 2.4.9 Relativement a toute offre, si l'offrant, pour quelque raison que ce soit, ne prend pas livraison des actions visees par l'offre et n'en paie pas le prix, ou si l'offrant ne prend livraison que d'un nombre reduit des actions deposees pour fins d'acceptation de l'offre et ne paie que ce nombre reduit, des lors, nonobstant les dispositions des articles 2.4.2 a 2.4.7, (a) les actions subalternes categorie "A" echangees en actions categorie "B" aux fins de l'offre et qui ne sont pas ainsi prises et payees sont presumees ne jamais avoir ete echangees en actions categorie "B" et etre toujours demeurees des actions subalternes categorie "A", et (b) l'agent de transfert fait le necessaire pour que chacun des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" presumees ne jamais avoir ete ainsi echangees recoive un ou plusieurs certificats representant ces actions subalternes categorie "A" et fait les inscriptions necessaires au registre de la compagnie pour donner effet a ce qui precede. 2.4.10 Relativement a toute offre, les actions categorie "B" resultant de l'echange d'actions subalternes categorie "A" aux fins d'acceptation de l'offre donnent a leurs porteurs un vote par action, nonobstant les dispositions de l'article 3.1, et sont presumees etre des actions subalternes categorie "A", nonobstant l'echange, quant aux droits de leurs porteurs de recevoir tout dividende paye sur les actions de la compagnie, et ce, jusqu'a la date a laquelle l'offrant en aura pris livraison et en aura paye le prix aux termes de l'offre ou, le cas echeant, au-dela de cette date dans le cas d'actions subalternes categorie "A" prises et payees mais au sujet desquelles s'appliquent les dispositions de l'article 2.4.8. 2.4.11 Tout paiement du prix d'actions recu d'un offrant par l'agent de transfert a titre de mandataire des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" est verse par l'agent de transfert a chacun de ces porteurs selon le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'il dete- - 10 - nait immediatement avant l'echange et qui sont ainsi payees. 2.4.12 Un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" a le droit de donner a l'agent de transfert, agissant comme son mandataire, toute instruction ecrite relativement a l'exercice de tout droit de ce porteur en vertu de l'offre, y compris le droit de revocation du depot de titres en reponse a l'offre, le cas echeant, et le droit d'accepter ou de refuser toute offre subsequente faite apres qu'une premiere offre ait ete lancee. 2.4.13 Tous les frais et depenses encourus par l'agent de transfert dans l'administration des dispositions qui precedent seront a la charge de la compagnie. 2.4.14 Dans les meilleurs delais suivant la date de l'offre, l'agent de transfert donne un avis ecrit aux porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" enoncant en substance les dispositions prevues aux articles 2.4.1 a 2.4.13, cet avis etant accompagne de tout autre document ou formulaire que la compagnie ou l'agent de-transfert juge, a sa discretion, etre utile ou necessaire afin de permettre aux porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" d'exercer leurs droits aux termes de ces dispositions. 2.5 RANG DES ACTIONS SUBALTERNES CATEGORIE "A" - Les actions subalternes categorie "A" prennent rang (i) quant au paiement des dividendes, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" et au meme rang que les actions categorie "B", (ii) quant au remboursement du capital et au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" et au meme rang que les actions categorie "B" et (iii) quant au partage du reliquat des biens de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, au meme rang que les actions categorie "B". - 11 - ARTICLE 3 - ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions categorie "B" sont les suivants. 3.1 DROIT DE VOTE - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi et de ce qui suit, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" ont droit de recevoir les avis de convocation et d'assister et de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. Chaque action categorie "B" confere a son detenteur le droit a 10 votes pouvant etre exerces en personne ou par procuration, sous reserve des dispositions de l'article - 2.4.10. Dans le cas ou la Famille Coutu, (tel que definie a l'article 2.4.1 (e)) cesse d'etre veritable proprietaire, directement ou indirectement, de quelque maniere que ce soit (y compris sans restreindre la portee de ce qui precede, par le biais de personnes morales, de fiducies interposees ou autrement) d'un nombre d'actions en circulation de quelque categorie que ce soit de la compagnie qui lui permette d'exercer plus de 50% des droits de vote afferents aux actions en circulation de toutes les categories du capital-actions de la compagnie comportant droit de vote, toutes les actions categorie "B" cesseront 'des lors de comporter 10 votes par action et chaque action categorie "B" ne comportera, a compter de cette date, qu'un seul vote par action et ce, sans que la compagnie n'ait a poser quelque geste que ce soit. 3.2 DIVIDENDES - Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" en matiere de dividendes, et sous reserve des droits des detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" decrits ci-apres, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de recevoir et la compagnie pourra declarer et payer sur celles-ci, tel que et lorsque declares par les administrateurs, a meme les fonds de la compagnie disponibles a bon droit au paiement de dividendes, un dividende au taux qui sera alors determine par les administrateurs. Des cheques de la compagnie ou de son agent mandate a cette fin, tires sur une banque designee a l'annexe A ou l'annexe B de la Loi sur les banques et payables a toute succursale de cette banque au Canada, seront emis relativement a ces dividendes aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" y ayant droit. La mise a la poste de ces cheques liberera la compagnie de toute - 12 - responsabilite relative a ces dividendes jusqu'a concurrence des sommes qui y sont representees, a moins que ces cheques ne soient pas payes sur presentation dument faite. Sous reserve de toute loi applicable a l'effet contraire, le montant d'un dividende represente par un cheque qui n'a pas ete presente pour paiement dans les six ans suivant son emission ou qui reste autrement non revendique pour une periode de six ans a compter de la date ou il a ete declare etre payable et mis de cote pour paiement, reviendra a la compagnie. Aucun dividende ne pourra etre declare et paye sur les actions categorie "B" a moins qu'un dividende d'un montant egal par action ne soit simultanement declare et paye sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" alors emises et en circulation. 3.3 PRIVILEGE D'ECHANGE - Conformement aux dispositions du present article 3, le detenteur de toute action categorie "B" aura le droit, a son choix et en tout temps, d'echanger tout ou partie des actions categorie "B" qu'il detient en actions subalternes categorie "A" entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement, a raison d'une (1) action subalterne categorie "A" pour chaque action categorie "B" ainsi echangee. (a) L'exercice de ce privilege d'echange est assujetti a l'approbation, si requise au moment de l'echange, de toute bourse a la cote de laquelle les actions subalternes categorie "A" seront alors inscrites, ainsi qu'a l'approbation de toute commission des valeurs mobilieres ou autre organisme similaire dont il y aura alors lieu d'obtenir l'approbation. (b) L'echange d'une ou de plusieurs actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" doit etre effectue par la remise des certificats representant les actions categorie "B" echangees, par leurs detenteurs respectifs, en tout temps pendant les heures normales d'affaires, (i) a tout bureau de tout agent de transfert de la compagnie ou les actions categorie "B" peuvent etre transferees ou, s'il n'y a pas d'agent de transfert, (ii) au siege social de la compagnie, adresses au secretaire de la compagnie et, en toute circonstance, accompagnes d'un document ecrit de remise, en forme jugee satisfaisante par la compagnie, dument signe par le detenteur inscrit des actions categorie "B" echangees ou - 13 - par son procureur dument autorise par ecrit (l'authenticite de cette signature devant etre attestee de la maniere requise par les administrateurs a l'occasion) document par lequel le detenteur d'actions categorie "B" choisira d'echanger toute ou partie seulement des actions categorie "B" incrites a son nom. Si un detenteur choisit d'echanger une partie seulement des actions categorie "B" inscrites a son nom, la compagnie emettra et delivrera ou fera en sorte que soit delivre a tel detenteur, aux frais de la compagnie, un nouveau certificat representant les actions categorie "B" qui ne font pas l'objet de l'echange. (c) Des que possible apres la remise, telle que prevu aux presentes, de toute action categorie "B" pour fins d'echange, la compagnie emettra et delivrera ou fera en sorte que soit delivre au detenteur des actions categorie "B" ainsi remises, un ou plusieurs certificats emis a son nom ou a tout autre nom qui pourra etre indique a la compagnie par ce detenteur, et representant le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement auquel ce detenteur a droit en raison de l'echange. Cet echange sera repute avoir ete fait a la fermeture des bureaux a la date a laquelle les certificats representant les actions categorie "B" echangees auront ete remis pour fins d'echange, ou, si a cette date les autorisations dont il est question a l'article 3.3 (a) n'ont pas ete obtenues, a la date a laquelle elles le seront, de sorte que les droits d'un detenteur d'actions categorie "B", en tant que detenteur de celles-ci, cessent a ce monent et de sorte que la personne ayant droit de recevoir des actions subalternes categorie "A" en raison de cet echange soit consideree, a toute fin, comme etant devenu le detenteur inscrit de ces actions subalternes categorie "A" a ce moment. (d) Le detenteur inscrit d'actions categorie "B" a une date de reference choisie par la compagnie afin de determiner les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" ayant droit de recevoir un dividende declare sur ces actions categorie "B" aura droit de recevoir ce dividende nonobstant le fait que les actions categorie "B" qu'il detient - 14 - soient echangees en actions subalternes categorie "A" suivant les modalites qui precedent apres cette date de reference mais avant la date de paiement de ce dividende; de plus le detenteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" emises suite a l'echange aura droit de prendre rang egal avec les detenteurs inscrits de toute autre action subalterne categorie "A" relativement a tous les dividendes declares payables aux detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" inscrits comme tel a une date de reference donnee, si cette date de reference est posterieure a la date d'echange. (e) Aucune subdivision ni refonte (i) des actions subalternes categorie "A" ou (ii) des actions categorie "B" ne peut avoir lieu a moins qu'en meme temps, dans le cas de (i), les actions categorie "B" ou, dans le cas de (ii), les actions subalternes categorie "A" ne soient subdivisees ou refondues d'une maniere identique. (f) L'emission des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" emises en raison d'un echange d'actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" sera faite sans frais pour les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" effectuant cet echange. Cependant, la compagnie ne sera responsable ni ne paiera aucune taxe qui pourrait etre imposee a la personne a qui ces actions subalternes categorie "A" sont emises suite a l'echange. (g) Toutes les actions categorie "B" echangees en actions subalternes categorie "A" conformement aux dispositions qui precedent seront annulees. (h) Lors d'un echange, le compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B" sera reduit et le compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" sera augmente d'un montant egal au resultat obtenu en divisant (i) le produit obtenu en multipliant le montant apparaissant au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B", par le nombre d'actions categorie "B" ainsi echangees par (ii) le nombre total d'actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation immediatement avant cet echange. - 15 - 3.4 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de recevoir, en fonction du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, et apres paiement par la compagnie aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" relativement a la distribution de l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, des sommes qui leur sont dues conformement aux modalites des presentes, pour chaque action categorie "B" : (i) un montant egal a la moyenne, par action, des montants verses au compte de capital- actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B", ainsi que, en fonction du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respective ment, (ii) tous les dividendes declares sur les actions categorie "B" et demeures impayes au moment de la distribution. De plus, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" et les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" auront droit de se partager egalement, action pour action, le reliquat des biens de la compagnie, en proportion du nombre d'actions qu'ils detiennent respectivement. 3.5 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" - Les actions categorie "B" prennent rang (i) quant au paiement des dividendes, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" et au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A" (ii) quant au remboursement du capital et au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" et au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A" et (iii) quant au partage du reliquat des biens de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A". 3.6 EMISSIONS D'ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" - 3.6.1 Tant qu'il y a des actions categorie "B" en circulation, la compagnie ne peut, a aucun moment, sans que le consentement des porteurs de ces actions ne lui soit donne au moyen d'une - 16 - resolution extraordinaire (tel que definie a l'article 3.6.5), emettre des actions subalternes categorie "A" a moins qu'au moment de 1'emission et de la facon determinee par les administrateurs, elle n'offre aux porteurs d'actions categorie "B" le droit de souscrire, en proportion du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respectivement (abstraction faite des fractions, mais sous reserve de l'article 3.6.2), un nombre global d'actions categorie "B", tel que, si les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" decidaient de souscrire la totalite des actions categorie "B" qu'ils auront alors le droit de souscrire, le pourcentage de droits de vote afferents aux actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation immediatement apres cette souscription par rapport a l'ensemble des droits de vote afferents a toutes les actions emises et en circulation immediatement apres l'emission des actions subalternes categorie "A" soit le meme immediatement apres l'emission des actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'immediatement avant cette emission, moyennant une contrepartie, pour chaque action categorie "B", egale au montant que la compagnie versera au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" pour chacune des actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'elle emet alors. 3.6.2 Le droit de souscrire a des actions categorie "B" suivant l'article 3.6.1 n'est cessible qu'entre les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" au moment ou l'offre est faite en vertu de l'article 3.6.1. 3.6.3 En cas d'emission d'actions subalternes categorie "A" suite a l'exercice d'options ou de droits de souscription accordes par la compagnie, cette derniere doit offrir le droit de souscription a des actions categorie "B" vise a l'article 3.6.1 a l'expiration de la periode prevue par l'exercice de ces options ou droits de souscription et la contrepartie exigible pour l'emission de chaque action categorie "B" est alors egale au montant que la compagnie versera au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" pour chacune des actions subalternes categorie "A" emise suite a l'exercice de ces options ou de ces droits de souscription. - 17 - 3.6.4 Le droit de souscrire a des actions categorie "B" suivant l'article 3.6 ne s'applique toutefois pas dans le cas d'emission d'actions subalternes categorie "A" : (a) en tant que dividendes-actions; (b) seulement aux employes de la compagnie; ou (c) suite a l'echange d'actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" suivant l'article 3.3. 3.6.5 Aux fins de l'article 3.6.1, l'expression "resolution extraordinaire" signifie une resolution adoptee par au moins les deux tiers (2/3) des votes exprimes a une assemblee des porteurs d'actions categorie "B" dument tenue a cette fin. Les formalites a observer relativement a la transmission de l'avis d'une assemblee des porteurs d'actions categorie "B", a sa conduite, ainsi qu'a son quorum seront celles prescrites par les reglements de la compagnie pour les assemblees de ces detenteurs. ARTICLE 4 - ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, sont les suivants. 4.1 EMISSION EN SERIES - (a) Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, les actions categorie "C" peuvent, en tout temps, etre emises en une ou plusieurs series. Les administrateurs pourront, lorsqu'ls le jugeront opportun, mais avant leur emission, determiner le nombre et la designation des actions de chaque serie d'actions categorie "C", ainsi que les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions de chaque serie d'actions de categorie "C", y compris, sans restreindre la portee de ce qui precede (i) le taux et le montant des dividendes, les date et lieu pour le paiement de ces dividendes, ainsi que la date a compter de laquelle ces dividendes commencent a - 18 - courir, (ii) le taux ou le montant de la prime qui pourra etre versee a leurs detenteurs respectifs en cas d'achat ou de rachat, ainsi que la date a compter de laquelle les actions d'une serie pourront faire l'objet d'un rachat, de meme que le mode d'achat ou de rachat, (iii) les modalites d'un programme d'options d'achat d'actions relatif a une ou plusieurs series, (iv) les modalites relatives a un fonds d'amortissement constitue pour le benefice des detenteurs d'actions d'une ou de plusieurs series, (v) la designation des actions d'une serie donnee et (vi) les privileges d'echange d'actions d'une serie donnee en actions de toute autre serie ou d'une autre categorie d'actions du capital-actions de la compagnie. (b) Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions rattaches a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" seront determines, pour chaque serie, par resolution des administrateurs qui auront la faculte de creer de telles series avant l'emission de toute action categorie "C" d'une telle serie ainsi creee. L'emission d'actions d'une serie donnee d'actions categorie "C" ne pourra avoir lieu qu'apres l'adoption d'une telle resolution et qu'apres l'obtention d'un certificat de modification attestant la modification ayant pour objet la creation d'une telle serie. Une telle resolution des administrateurs ne requiert pas de ratification par les actionnaires. (c) Nonobstant toute autre disposition des presentes, chaque action de toute serie d'actions categorie "C" devra comporter les memes droits en matiere de vote ou les memes conditions et restrictions relatives au droit de vote. (d) Nonobstant toute autre disposition des presentes, lorsque des montants payables au titre de dividendes, remboursement de capital ou prime sur remboursement de capital, ne sont pas acquittes en entier, les actions de toute serie d'actions categorie "C" participent aux montants payables proportionnellement, aux sommes qui seraient payables en cas de paiement integral. 4.2 DROIT DE VOTE - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, n'ont, a ce titre, pas droit de recevoir les - 19 - avis de convocation, ni d'assister ou de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. 4.3 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" EN MATIERE DE DIVIDENDES - Les actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, prennent rang quant au paiement de dividendes , avant les actions subalternes categorie "A", avant les actions categorie "B" et avant les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions categorie "C" en matiere de dividendes et chaque serie prend rang egal a toute autre serie quant aux dividendes. 4.4 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" EN CAS DE LIQUIDATION OU DE DISSOLUTION - Les actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, prennent rang quant au remboursement du capital et quant au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, avant les actions subal ternes categorie "A", avant les actions categorie "B" et avant les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions categorie "C". Les actions de chaque serie prennent rang de facon concurrente avec les actions de toute autre serie d'actions categorie "C". 4.5 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, auront droit de recevoir, avant toute distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A", d'actions categorie "B" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions categorie "C" relativement a la distribution de l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution des sommes qui leur sont dues en vertu des presentes, une somme egale au prix auquel ces actions ont ete emises ou, si ces actions comportent un privilege de rachat, une somme egale au prix de rachat en vigueur lors de la distribution et (i) dans le cas d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes cumulatifs, tous les dividendes cumulatifs accumules et impayes (qu'ils aient ete declares ou non jusqu'a la date de distribution ou (ii) dans le cas d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes non cumulatifs tous les dividendes non cumulatifs declares mais demeures impayes a la date de distribution. - 20 - Les actions categorie "C" ne confereront a leurs detenteurs aucun autre droit de participer davantage aux profits ou a l'actif de la compagnie. 4.6 CREATION OU EMISSION DE SERIES ADDITIONNELLES -Suite a la creation et a l'emission d'une premiere serie d'actions categorie "C", les administrateurs de la compagnie ne pourront creer ou emettre une serie additionnelle d'actions categorie "C" a moins qu'a la date de cette creation ou de cette emission, selon le cas, (i) tous les dividendes cumulatifs, jusqu'a la derniere periode complete inclusivement pour laquelle de tels dividendes cumulatifs sont payables, n'aient ete declares et payes ou rais de cote pour paiement relativement a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes cumulatifs alors emises et en circulation et (ii) que tout dividende non cumulatif, declare mais demeure impaye n'ait ete paye ou mis de cote pour paiement relativement a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes non cumulatifs alors emises et en circulation. 4.7 AUTRES MODALITES - Les administrateurs pourront, lors de la creation d'une serie d'actions categorie "C", conferer a ladite serie tout autre droit, privilege, condition et restriction qu'ils jugeront approprie, non contraire aux droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents a l'ensemble des actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie. ARTICLE 5 - AMENDEMENT DES STATUTS 5.1 MODIFICATION - Les detenteurs d'actions d'une categorie ou, sous reserve de l'article 5.5, d'une serie, sont fondes a voter separement sur les propositions de modification des statuts de la compagnie ayant pour objet: (a) de changer le nombre maximal autorise d'actions de cette categorie ou d'augmenter le nombre maximal autorise d'actions d'une autre categorie conferant des droits ou des privileges egaux ou superieurs; (b) de faire echanger, de reclasser ou d'annuler, de maniere prejudiciable, tout ou partie des actions de cette categorie; (c) d'etendre, de modifier ou de supprimer les droits, privileges, restrictions ou conditions - 21 - dont sont assorties les actions de cette categorie, notamment, (i) en supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, le droit aux dividendes accumules ou cumulatifs, (ii) en etendant, supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, les droits de rachat, (iii) en reduisant ou supprimant une preference en matiere de dividende ou de liquidation, ou (iv) en etendant, supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, les privileges de conversion, options, droits de vote, de transfert, de preemption ou d'acquisition de valeurs mobilieres ou des dispositions en matiere de fonds d'amortissement; (d) d'accroitre les droits ou privileges des actions d'une autre categorie, conferant des droits ou des privileges egaux ou superieurs a ceux de cette categorie; (e) de creer une nouvelle categorie d'actions egales ou superieures a celles de cette categorie; (f) de rendre egales ou superieures aux actions de cette categorie, les actions d'une categorie conferant des droits ou des privileges inferieurs; (g) de faire echanger, de maniere prejudiciable, tout ou partie des actions d'une autre categorie contre celles de cette categorie ou de creer un droit a cette fin; ou (h) soit d'apporter des restrictions a l'emission, au transfert ou a l'appartenance des actions de categorie, soit de modifier ou de supprimer ces restrictions. 5.2 DROIT DE VOTE - L'article 5.1 s'applique meme si les actions d'une categorie ne conferent aucun droit de vote suivant les dispositions des statuts de la compagnie tels que modifies. Lors d'une assemblee des detenteurs d'une categorie tenue suivant l'article 5, les deten- - 22 - teurs d'actions d'une categorie habiles a voter suivant l'article 5 disposeront d'un vote par action. 5.3 RESOLUTIONS DISTINCTES - L'adoption de toute modification des statuts visee a l'article 5.1 est subordonnee a son approbation par voie de resolution votee separement par les actionnaires de chaque categorie habiles a voter suivant l'article 5.1. Toute approbation des detenteurs de toute categorie d'actions requise en vertu des dispositions de l'article 5 sera reputee avoir ete dument donnee, si elle est contenue dans une resolution adoptee par au moins les trois quarts (3/4) des voix exprimees a une assemblee speciale des detenteurs d'actions d'une telle categorie, convoquee a cette fin par preavis d'au moins quatorze (14) jours et a laquelle assemblee les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions en circulation d'une telle categorie sont presents en personne ou representes par procuration, constituant alors le quorum. Si les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions en circulation d'une telle categorie ne sont pas presents ou representes par procuration trente (30) minutes apres l'heure fixee pour l'assemblee, l'assemblee sera ajournee a une date ulterieure d'au moins cinq jours et un preavis d'au moins deux jours d'une telle assemblee ajournee devra etre donne. A une telle assemblee ajournee, les detenteurs des actions de telle categorie presents en personne ou representes par procuration, pourront y transiger les affaires pour lesquelles l'assemblee etait initialement convoquee et une resolution adoptee a cette assemblee par au moins les trois quarts (3/4) des voix exprimees constituera l'approbation des detenteurs d'une telle categorie d'actions mentionnee ci-haut aux fins de l'article 5, que le quorum dont il est question plus haut soit present ou non lors de cette assemblee ajournee. Toute approbation donnee conformement aux dispositions de cet article 5.3 liera tous les detenteurs d'une telle categorie d'actions. 5.4 EFFET DE L'APPROBATION - La procedure prevue aux articles 5.1, 5.2 et 5.3 tient lieu de compromis ou arrangement et permet le depot de statuts de modification sans qu'il soit necessaire de recourir a toute autre formalite prevue a la Loi et relative au compromis ou a l'arrangement. 5.5 VOTE PAR SERIE - Les detenteurs d'actions d'une serie ne sont fondes a voter separement, tel que prevu au present article 5, que sur les propositions de modification decrites ci-dessus et visant la serie en particulier et non l'ensemble de la categorie." [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec CERTIFICAT D'ENREGISTREMENT L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Loi sur les compagnies DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COPIE QUI ACCOMPAGNE LE PRESENT CERTIFICAT EST UNE COPIE AUTHENTIQUE DE L'ORIGINAL D'UN DOCUMENT CONCERNANT LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJG) INC. ET QUE CETTE COPIE A ETE ENREGISTREE LE 1986 10 10 AU LIBRO S-1012 , FOLIO 38 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES 1331-7433 [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Loi sur les compagnies DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES (L.R.Q., chap. C - 38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COMPAGNIE LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. A MODIFIE SES STATUTS, SOUS L'AUTORITE DE LA PARTIE IA DE LA LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, TEL QU'INDIQUE DANS LES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION CI-JOINTS. LE 1986 10 09 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES 1331-7433 [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 5 STATUS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. - THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante: Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies par les dispositions de l'annexe "A" ci-jointe, cette annexe formant partie integrante du present formulaire 5. 3 Date d' entree en vigueur, si 4 Denomination sociale (ou numero matricule) differente de la date du depot anterieure a la modification, si (Voir instructions) differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 Signature de Fonction du l'administrateur autorise /s/ Yvon Martineau signataire Administrateur ----------------------- --------------------- Yvon Martineau Reserve a l'administration [LOGO] GOUVERNEMENT DU QUEBEC DEPOSE LE 1986 1009 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES ANNEXE "A" Annexe "A" des statuts de modification (formulaire 5) dates du 9 octobre 1986 de LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. (la "compagnie"). La presente annexe "A" fait partie integrante des statuts de modification de LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. Formulaire 5 - Statuts de modification. I. L'article 2 des statuts de modification dates du 8 aout 1986, de meme que l'Annexe "A" en faisant partie integrante, est modifie par la redesignation des "actions subalternes Categorie "A"" en "actions a droit de vote subalterne Categorie "A"". /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL CERTIFICAT D'ENREGISTREMENT DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Loi sur les compagnies (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COPIE QUI ACCOMPAGNE LE PRESENT CERTIFICAT EST UNE COPIE AUTHENTIQUE DE L'ORIGINAL D'UN DOCUMENT CONCERNANT LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. ET QUE CETTE COPIE A ETE ENREGISTREE LE 1986 08 11 AU LIBRO S-887 , FOLIO 26 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES DOSSIER: 1331-7433 [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL CERTIFICAT DE MODIFICATION DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Loi sur les Compagnies (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'ATTESTE PAR LES PRESENTES QUE LA COMPAGNIE LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. ET SA VERSION THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. A MODIFIE SES STATUTS, SOUS L'AUTORITE DE LA PARTIE IA DE LA LOI SUR LES COMPAGNIES, TEL QU'INDIQUE DANS LES STATUTS DE MODIFICATION CI-JOINTS. LE 1986 08 08 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard Inspecteur general des Institutions financieres [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 5 STATUTS DE MODIFICATION Loi sur les compagnies Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule "LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC." et, dans sa version anglaise, "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC." 2 Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies de la facon suivante: Les statuts de la compagnie sont modifies par les dispositions de l'annexe "A" ci-jointe, cette annexe formant partie integrante du present formulaire 5. 3 Date d'entree en vigueur, si 4 Denomination sociale (ou numero matricule) differente de la date du depot anterieure a la modification, si (Voir instructions) differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1 NA SERVICES FARMICO INC. Signature de Fonction du Administrateur et President l'administrateur autorise /s/ Jain Coutu signataire et Chef de la direction ---------------- ---------------------------- Reserve a l'administration [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec Depose le 1986 08 08 L'inspecteur general des institutions financieres ANNEXE "A" Annexe "A" des statuts de modification (formulaire 5) dates du 8 aout 1986 de SERVICES FARMICO INC. (la "compagnie"). La presente annexe "A" fait partie integrante des statuts de modification de SERVICES FARMICO INC. Formulaire 5 - Statuts de modification. I. L'article l des statuts de continuation de la compagnie dates du 27 janvier 1986 (les "statuts de continuation") , intitule "Denomination sociale ou numero matricule", est remplace par ce qui suit : "LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC." et, dans sa version anglaise, "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC." II. L'article 5 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, intitule "Description du capital-actions", de meme que l'Annexe I faisant partie integrante des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, sont modifies par ce qui suit : "Le capital-actions autorise de la compagnie, constitue d'un nombre illimite d'actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, (les "actions ordinaires") dont, en date des presentes, 1 000 000 d'actions ordinaires sont emises et en circulation, comme entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement, est modifie comme suit : (a) par la creation (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series; - 2 - (b) par la conversion de toute les actions ordinaires emises et en circulation en date des presentes, soit 1 000 000 d'actions ordinaires, en 20 000 000 d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale, a raison de 20 actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale, pour chaque action ordinaire emise et en circulation, les actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale, comportant les droits et privileges et etant asujetties aux conditions et restrictions decrits aux presents statuts de modification; et (c) par l'annulation de toutes les actions ordinaires non emises du capital-actions de la compagnie. De sorte que, suite a l'obtention d'un certificat de modification ratifiant les presents statuts de modification, le capital-actions de la compagnie soit constitue (i) d'un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, (ii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et (iii) d'un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series, dont 20 000 000 d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale, seront emises et en circulation comme entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement. Le capital-actions autorise de la compagnie, de meme que l'ensemble des droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions rattaches aux actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale, aux actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale et aux actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, en tant que categorie, sont les suivants. ARTICLE 1 - CAPITAL-ACTIONS AUTORISE La compagnie est autorisee a emettre (i) un nombre illimite d'actions subalternes categorie "A", sans valeur nominale (les "actions subalternes categorie "A""), (ii) un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "B", sans valeur nominale (les "actions categorie "B"") et (iii) un nombre illimite d'actions categorie "C", sans valeur nominale, pouvant etre emises en une ou plusieurs series (les "actions privilegiees categorie "C""). - 3 - ARTICLE 2 - ACTIONS SUBALTERNES CATEGORIE "A" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions subalternes categorie "A" sont les suivants. 2.1 DROIT DE VOTE - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi sur les compagnies de la province de Quebec (L.R.Q., 1977 c.C-38) et des reglements adoptes en vertu de cette loi (la "Loi"), les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" ont droit de recevoir les avis de convocations et d'assister et de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. Chaque action subalterne categorie "A" confere a son detenteur le droit a un vote pouvant etre exerce en personne ou par procuration. 2.2 DIVIDENDES - Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" en matiere de dividendes, et sous reserve des droits des detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" decrits ci-apres, les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" auront droit de recevoir et la compagnie pourra declarer et payer sur celles-ci, tel que et lorsque declares par les administrateurs de la compagnie (les "administrateurs"), a meme les fonds de la compagnie disponibles a bon droit au paiement de dividendes, un dividende au taux qui sera alors determine par les administateurs. Des cheques de la compagnie ou de son agent mandate a cette fin, tires sur une banque designee a l'annexe A ou a l'annexe B de la Loi sur les banques (S.C., 1980-81-82, chapitre 40) (la "Loi sur les banques") et payables a toute succursale de cette banque au Canada, seront emis relativement a ces dividendes aux detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" y ayant droit. La mise a la poste de ces cheques liberera la compagnie de toute responsabilite relative a ces dividendes jusqu'a concurrence des sommes qui y sont representees, a moins que ces cheques ne soient pas payes sur presentation dument faite. Sous reserve de toute loi applicable a l'effet contraire, le montant d'un dividende represente par un cheque qui n'a pas ete presente pour paiement dans les six ans suivant sont emission ou qui reste autrement non revendique pour une periode de six ans a compter de la - 4 - date ou il a ete declare etre payable et mis de cote pour paiement, reviendra a la compagnie. Aucun dividende ne pourra etre declare et paye sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" a moins qu'un dividende d'un montant egal par action ne soit simultanement declare et paye sur les actions categorie "B" alors emises et en circulation. 2.3 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" auront le droit de recevoir, en fonction du nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, et apres paiement par la compagnie aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" relativement a la distribution de l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, des sommes qui leur sont dues conformement aux modalites qui suivent, pour chaque action subalterne categorie "A" : (i) un montant egal a la moyenne, par action subalterne categorie "A", des montants verses au compte de capital-actions emis et payes tenus pour les actions subalternes categorie "A", ainsi que, en fonction du nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, (ii) tous les dividendes declares sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" et demeures impayes au moment de la distribution. De plus, les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" et les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de se partager egalement, action pour action, le reliquat des biens de la compagnie, sans preference ni distinction, en proportion du nombre d'actions qu'ils detiennent respectivement. 2.4 PRIVILEGE D'ECHANGE - 2.4.1 A moins que le contexte n'indique un sens different, aux fins des dispositions de l'article 2.4, (a) "agent de transfert" signifie l'agent de transfert pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" alors en fonction; - 5 - (b) "controle" d'une personne morale signifie le controle de fait, directement par le biais de la detention d'actions ou d'autres titres ou indirectement par l'entremise ou en raison d'une fiducie, d'un contrat, ou de la detention de titres de toute autre personne morale, ou autrement; (c) "date de l'offre" relativement a toute offre, signifie la date a laquelle une offre est faite; (d) "Jean Coutu" signifie monsieur Jean Coutu qui est, en date des presentes, President du conseil d'administration et president et chef de la direction de la compagnie; (e) "Famille Coutu" signifie Jean Coutu et ses descendants, nes ou a naitre, ou l'un d'entre eux, de meme que toute personne morale controlee par l'un ou plusieurs d'entre eux; (f) "liens" signifie les relations entre une personne et (i) la personne morale dont elle possede des valeurs mobilieres ou titres lui assurant plus de 10% des droits de vote afferents a tous les titres emis, (ii) son associe, (iii) la fiducie ou la succession dans laquelle elle a un droit appreciable de la nature de ceux du proprietaire ou a l'egard de laquelle elle remplit des fonctions de fiduciaire, d'executeur testamentaire ou des fonctions analogues; (g) "offrant" signifie toute personne qui fait une offre; (h) "offre" signifie une offre publique d'achat, une offre publique d'echange ou une offre publique de rachat (au sens de la Loi sur les valeurs mobilieres (Quebec), telle qu'elle est actuellement en vigueur ou telle qu'elle sera amendee ou adoptee a nouveau par la suite) en vue d'acheter des actions categorie "B"; toutefois, une offre ne comprend pas une offre exempte. - 6 - (i) "offre exempte" signifie : (A) une offre faite a tous les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" et qui est faite en meme temps, au meme prix et aux memes conditions a tous les porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" dont la derniere, adresse au registre de la compagnie est au Canada, (B) une offre ayant pour objet tout ou partie des actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation a la date de l'offre, dans la mesure ou le prix offert pour chaque action categorie "B" n'excede pas 115% du cours de reference des actions subalternes categorie "A", le "cours de reference" etant celui defini a l'article 187 du Reglement adopte en vertu de la Loi sur les valeurs mobilieres (Quebec) en vigueur en date des presentes, ou (C) une offre faite par un ou plusieurs membres de la Famille Coutu, a un ou plusieurs membres de la Famille Coutu; (j) "personne" signifie une personne physique, une association, une societe civile, un gouvernement ou une personne morale; (k) "personne morale" signifie toute entite dotee de la personnalite juridique, y compris une societe de personnes ou une fiducie, quel que soit son lieu ou mode de constitution; et (1) "porteur majoritaire" signifie a toute date donnee un ou plusieurs des porteurs d'actions categorie "B" si, a cette date, ils detiennent, directement ou indirectement, de quelque maniere que ce soit (y compris, sans limiter la portee de ce qui precede, par le biais de personnes morales ou de fiducies interposees ou autrement) d'un nombre d'actions en circulation de quelque categorie que ce soit de la - 7 - compagnie qui leur permette d'exercer, a cette date, plus de 50% des droits de vote afferents aux actions en circulation de toutes les categories de la compagnie comportant, a cette date, le droit de vote. Tout avis, document ou certificat qui doit etre signe par le porteur majoritaire pour les fins du present article 2.4 est adequatement signe s'il est signe par un ou plusieurs porteurs detenant, a la date de signature de cet avis, document ou certificat, au moins la majorite des actions alors detenues par le porteur majoritaire et un avis, document ou certificat ainsi signe lie tous les porteurs majoritaires. 2.4.2 Sous reserve des dispositions suivantes du present article 2.4, si une offre est faite, chaque action subalterne categorie "A" pourra etre echangee, a compter de la date de l'offre, au gre du porteur, en une action categorie "B", mais pour des fins seulement de permettre a ce porteur d'accepter l'offre. L'exercice du privilege d'echange rattache aux actions subalternes categorie "A" est assujetti a l'acceptation de l'offre par le porteur majoritaire, cette acceptation constituant une condition suspensive a l'echange. 2.4.3 Le privilege d'echange des actions subalternes categorie "A" prevu a l'article 2.4.2 peut etre exerce par avis ecrit transmis a la compagnie, a son siege social, ou a l'agent de transfert pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" et ce, a tout bureau de l'agent de transfert auquel le transfert d'actions subalternes categorie "A" peut etre effectue et cet avis est accompagne du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" que le porteur desire echanger en actions categorie "B"; cet avis est signe par le porteur ou son representant et specifie le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" que le porteur desire echanger en - 8 - actions categorie "B"; si une partie seulement des actions subalternes caregorie "A" representees par un certificat accompagnant l'avis doit etre echangee, le porteur a droit de recevoir, aux frais de la compagnie, un nouveau certificat representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" representees par le certificat transmis tel que prealablement mentionne et qui ne doivent pas etre echangees. 2.4.4 Le fait par un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" de donner l'avis d'echange prevu a l'article 2.4.3 constitue l'agent de transfert le mandataire de ce porteur aux fins de l'offre et aux fins de poser tout geste pour parfaire l'acceptation de l'offre au nom de ce porteur, sous reserve de l'article 2.4.12. La signature et la livraison en bonne et due forme a l'agent de transfert par un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" de toute formule d'acceptation fournie avec l'offre, accompagnee du ou des certificats representant ces actions, sont reputees constituer la remise par ce porteur a l'agent de transfert de l'avis d'echange. 2.4.5 Lors de tout echange d'actions subalternes categorie "A" par un porteur en vertu de l'article 2.4.2, la compagnie verra a ce que l'agent de transfert emette au nom dudit agent de transfert un certificat representant les actions categorie "B" resultant de cet echange. 2.4.6 Le droit du porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" d'echanger ses actions en actions categorie "B" en vertu de l'article 2.4.2 est presume avoir ete exerce, et le porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qui doivent etre echangees est repute etre devenu un porteur d'actions categorie "B" aux fins de l'offre, a la date de remise du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" qui doivent etre echangees, accompagnes de - 9 - l'avis ecrit mentionne a l'article 2.4.3, et ce nonobstant tout delai dans l'emission du certificat ou des certificats representant les actions categorie "B" en lesquelles ces actions subalternes categorie "A" ont ete echangees aux fins de l'offre, sous reserve des autres dispositions de l'article 2.4. 2.4.7 Apres l'emission d'un certificat d'actions categorie "B" au nom de l'agent de transfert a titre de mandataire de tout porteur, comme il est prevu a l'article 2.4.5, l'agent de transfert pose, a sa discretion ou, le cas echeant, selon les directives ecrites de ce porteur, les gestes necessaires aux fins de parfaire l'acceptation de l'offre au nom de ce porteur, y compris le depot dudit certificat et de tout autre document requis aupres du depositaire aux termes de l'offre. A cet egard, l'agent de transfert peut, a sa discretion, inscrire une mention sur tout tel certificat ou y joindre un avis ecrit a l'effet que les actions categorie "B" representees par ce certificat sont assujetties a certaines restrictions et conditions, soient celles enoncees aux articles 2.4.8, 2.4.9 et 2.4.10 qui suivent. 2.4.8 Nonobstant les dispositions des articles 2.4.2 a 2.4.7 qui precedent, si avant la date d'expiration de toute offre, l'agent de transfert recoit du porteur majoritaire a cette date un avis ecrit a l'effet que ce porteur majoritaire n'a pas accepte et n'acceptera pas l'offre, (a) le privilege d'echange prevu a l'article 2.4.2 est alors presume ne jamais avoir ete exerce; (b) l'agent de transfert cesse des lors d'etre mandataire des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" aux fins d'accepter l'offre; (c) les actions subalternes categorie "A" echangees en actions categorie "B" a cette - 10 - date ou avant cette date sont presumees ne jamais avoir ete ainsi echangees et etre toujours demeurees des actions subalternes categorie "A", y compris les actions dont l'offrant aura pris livraison et qu'il aura paye aux termes de l'offre; et (d) l'agent de transfert fait le necessaire pour que chacun des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" presumees ne jamais avoir ete echangees recoive un ou plusieurs certificats representant ces actions subalternes categorie "A" et fait les inscriptions necessaires au registre de la compagnie pour donner effet a ce qui precede. 2.4.9 Relativement a toute offre, si l'offrant, pour quelque raison que ce soit, ne prend pas livraison des actions visees par l'offre et n'en paie pas le prix, ou si l'offrant ne prend livraison que d'un nombre reduit des actions deposees pour fins d'acceptation de l'offre et ne paie que ce nombre reduit, des lors, nonobstant les dispositions des articles 2.4.2 a 2.4.7, (a) les actions subalternes categorie "A" echangees en actions categorie "B" aux fins de l'offre et qui ne sont pas ainsi prises et payees sont presumees ne jamais avoir ete echangees en actions categorie "B" et etre toujours demeurees des actions subalternes categorie "A", et (b) l'agent de transfert fait le necessaire pour que chacun des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" presumees ne jamais avoir ete ainsi echangees recoive un ou plusieurs certificats representant ces actions subalternes categorie "A" et fait les inscriptions necessaires au registre de la compagnie pour donner effet a ce qui precede. 2.4.10 Relativement a toute offre, les actions categorie "B" resultant de l'echange d'actions subalternes categorie "A" aux fins d'acceptation de l'offre donnent a leurs - 11 - porteurs un vote par action, nonobstant les dispositions de 3.1, et sont presumees etre des actions subalternes categorie "A", nonobstant l'echange, quant aux droits de leurs porteurs de recevoir tout dividende paye sur les actions de la compagnie, et ce, jusqu'a la date a laquelle l'offrant en aura pris livraison et en aura paye le prix aux termes de l'offre ou, le cas echeant, au-dela de cette date dans le cas d'actions subalternes categorie "A" prises et payees mais au sujet desquelles s'appliquent les dispositions de l'article 2.4.8. 2.4.11 Tout paiement du prix d'actions recu d'un offrant par l'agent de transfert a titre de mandataire des porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" est verse par l'agent de transfert a chacun de ces porteurs selon le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'il detenait immediatement avant l'echange et qui sont ainsi payees. 2.4.12 Un porteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" a le droit de donner a l'agent de transfert, agissant comme son mandataire, toute instruction ecrite relativement a l'exercice de tout droit de ce porteur en vertu de l'offre, y compris le droit de revocation du depot de titres en reponse a l'offre, le cas echeant, et le droit d'accepter ou de refuser toute offre subsequente faite apres qu'une premiere offre ait ete lancee. 2.4.13 Tous les frais et depenses encourus par l'agent de transfert dans l'administration des dispositions qui precedent seront a la charge de la compagnie. 2.4.14 Dans les meilleurs delais suivant la date de l'offre, l'agent de transfert donne un avis ecrit aux porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" enoncant en substance les dispositions prevues aux articles 2.4.1 a 2.4.13, cet avis etant accompagne de tout autre document ou formulaire que la compa- - 12 - gnie ou l'agent de transfert juge, a sa discretion, etre utile ou necessaire afin de permettre aux porteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" d'exercer leurs droits aux termes de ces dispositions. 2.5 RANG DES ACTIONS SUBALTERNES CATEGORIE "A" - Les actions subalternes categorie "A" prennent rang (i) quant au paiement des dividendes, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" et au meme rang que les actions categorie "B", (ii) quant au remboursement du capital et au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions subalternes categorie "A" et au meme rang que les actions categorie "B" et (iii) quant au partage du reliquat des biens de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, au meme rang que les actions categorie "B". ARTICLE 3 - ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions categorie "B" sont les suivants. 3.1 DROIT DE VOTE - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi et de ce qui suit, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" ont droit de recevoir les avis de convocation et d'assister et de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. Chaque action categorie "B" confere a son detenteur le droit a 10 votes pouvant etre exerces en personne ou par procuration, sous reserve des dispositions de l'article 2.4.10. Dans le cas ou la Famille Coutu, (tel que definie a l'article 2.4.1 (e)) cesse d'etre veritable proprietaire, directement ou indirectement, de quelque maniere que ce soit (y compris sans restreindre la portee de ce qui precede, par le biais de personnes morales, de fiducies interposees ou autrement) d'un nombre d'actions en circulation de - 13 - quelque categorie que ce soit de la compagnie qui lui permette d'exercer plus de 50% des droits de vote afferents aux actions en circulation de toutes les categories du capital-actions de la compagnie comportant droit de vote, toutes les actions categorie "B" cesseront des lors de comporter 10 votes par action et chaque action categorie "B" ne comportera, a compter de cette date, qu'un seul vote par action et ce, sans que la compagnie n'ait a poser quelque geste que ce soit. 3.2 DIVIDENDES - Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" en matiere de dividendes, et sous reserve des droits des detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" decrits ci-apres, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de recevoir et la compagnie pourra declarer et payer sur celles-ci, tel que et lorsque declares par les administrateurs, a meme les fonds de la compagnie disponibles a bon droit au paiement de dividendes, un dividende au taux qui sera alors determine par les administrateurs. Des cheques de la compagnie ou de son agent mandate a cette fin, tires sur une banque designee a l'annexe A ou l'annexe B de la Loi sur les banques et payables a toute succursale de cette banque au Canada, seront emis relativement a ces dividendes aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" y ayant droit. La mise a la poste de ces cheques liberera la compagnie de toute responsabilite relative a ces dividendes jusqu'a concurrence des sommes qui y sont representees, a moins que ces cheques ne soient pas payes sur presentation dument faite. Sous reserve de toute loi applicable a l'effet contraire, le montant d'un dividende represente par un cheque qui n'a pas ete presente pour paiement dans les six ans suivant son emission ou qui reste autrement non revendique pour une periode de six ans a compter de la date ou il a ete declare etre payable et mis de cote pour paiement, reviendra a la compagnie. Aucun dividende ne pourra etre declare et paye sur les actions categorie "B" a moins qu'un dividende d'un montant egal par action ne soit simultanement declare et paye sur les actions subalternes categorie "A" alors emises et en circulation. - 14 - 3.3 PRIVILEGE D'ECHANGE - Conformement aux dispositions du present article 3, le detenteur de toute action categorie "B" aura le droit, a son choix et en tout temps, d'echanger tout ou partie des actions categorie "B" qu'il detient en actions subalternes categorie "A" entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement, a raison d'une (1) action subalterne categorie "A" pour chaque action categorie "B" ainsi echangee. (a) L'exercice de ce privilege d'echange est assujetti a l'approbation, si requise au moment de l'echange, de toute bourse a la cote de laquelle les actions subalternes categorie "A" seront alors inscrites, ainsi qu'a l'approbation de toute commission des valeurs mobilieres ou autre organisme similaire dont il y aura alors lieu d'obtenir l'approbation. (b) L'echange d'une ou de plusieurs actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" doit etre effectue par la remise des certificats representant les actions categorie "B" echangees, par leurs detenteurs respectifs, en tout temps pendant les heures normales d'affaires, (i) a tout bureau de tout agent de transfert de la compagnie ou les actions categorie "B" peuvent etre transferees ou, s'il n'y a pas d'agent de transfert, (ii) au siege social de la compagnie, adresses au secretaire de la compagnie et, en toute circonstance, accompagnes d'un document ecrit de remise, en forme jugee satisfaisante par la compagnie, dument signe par le detenteur inscrit des actions categorie "B" echangees ou par son procureur dument autorise par ecrit (l'authenticite de cette signature devant etre attestee de la maniere requise par les administrateurs a l'occasion) document par lequel le detenteur d'actions categorie "B" choisira d'echanger toute ou partie seulement des actions categorie "B" incrites a son nom. Si un detenteur choisit d'echanger une partie seulement des actions categorie "B" inscrites a son nom, la compagnie emettra et delivrera ou fera en sorte que soit delivre a tel detenteur, aux frais de la compagnie, un nouveau certificat representant les actions categorie "B" qui ne font pas l'objet de l'echange. - 15 - (c) Des que possible apres la remise, telle que prevue aux presentes, de toute action categorie "B" pour fins d'echange, la compagnie emettra et delivrera ou fera en sorte que soit delivre au detenteur des actions categorie "B" ainsi remises, un ou plusieurs certificats emis a son nom ou a tout autre nom qui pourra etre indique a la compagnie par ce detenteur, et representant le nombre d'actions subalternes categorie "A" entierement liberees et non sujettes a appel de versement auquel ce detenteur a droit en raison de l'echange. Cet echange sera repute avoir ete fait a la fermeture des bureaux a la date a laquelle les certificats representant les actions categorie "B" echangees auront ete remis pour fins d'echange, ou, si a cette date les autorisations dont il est question a l'article 3.3 (a) n'ont pas ete obtenues, a la date a laquelle elles le seront, de sorte que les droits d'un detenteur d'actions categorie "B", en tant que detenteur de celles-ci, cessent a ce moment et de sorte que la personne ayant droit de recevoir des actions subalternes categorie "A" en raison de cet echange soit consideree, a toute fin, comme etant devenu le detenteur inscrit de ces actions subalternes categorie "A" a ce moment. (d) Le detenteur inscrit d'actions categorie "B" a une date de reference choisie par la compagnie afin de determiner les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" ayant droit de recevoir un dividende declare sur ces actions categorie "B" aura droit de recevoir ce dividende nonobstant le fait que les actions categorie "B" qu'il detient soient echangees en actions subalternes categorie "A" suivant les modalites qui precedent apres cette date de reference mais avant la date de paiement de ce dividende; de plus le detenteur d'actions subalternes categorie "A" emises suite a l'echange aura droit de prendre rang egal avec les detenteurs inscrits de toute autre action subalterne categorie "A" relativement a tous les dividendes declares payables aux detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" inscrits comme tel a une date de reference donnee, si cette date de reference est posterieure a la date d'echange. - 16 - (e) Aucune subdivision ni refonte (i) des actions subalternes categorie "A" ou (ii) des actions categorie "B" ne peut avoir lieu a moins qu'en meme temps, dans le cas de {i), les actions categorie "B" ou, dans le cas de (ii), les actions subalternes categorie "A" ne soient subdivisees ou refondues d'une maniere identique. (f) L'emission des certificats representant les actions subalternes categorie "A" emises en raison d'un echange d'actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" sera faite sans frais pour les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" effectuant cet echange. Cependant, la compagnie ne sera responsable ni ne paiera aucune taxe qui pourrait etre imposee a la personne a qui ces actions subalternes categorie "A" sont emises suite a l'echange. (g) Toutes les actions categorie "B" echangees en actions subalternes categorie "A" conformement aux dispositions qui precedent seront annulees. (h) Lors d'un echange, le compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B" sera reduit et le compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" sera augmente d'un montant egal au resultat obtenu en divisant (i) le produit obtenu en multipliant le montant apparaissant au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B", par le nombre d'actions categorie "B" ainsi echangees par (ii) le nombre total d'actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation immediatement avant cet echange. 3.4 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" auront droit de recevoir, en fonction du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, et apres paiement par la compagnie aux detenteurs d'actions categorie "C" et aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" relativement a la distribution de - 17 - l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, des sommes qui leur sont dues conformement aux modalites des presentes, pour chaque action categorie "B" : (i) un montant egal a la moyenne, par action, des montants verses au compte de capital- actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions categorie "B", ainsi que, en fonction du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respectivement, (ii) tous les dividendes declares sur les actions categorie "B" et demeures impayes au moment de la distribution. De plus, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "B" et les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A" auront droit de se partager egalement, action pour action, le reliquat des biens de la compagnie, en proportion du nombre d'actions qu'ils detiennent respectivement. 3.5 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" - Les actions categorie "B" prennent rang (i) quant au paiement des dividendes, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" et au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A" (ii) quant au remboursement du capital et au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, apres les actions categorie "C" et les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang avant les actions categorie "B" et au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A" et (iii) quant au partage du reliquat des biens de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, au meme rang que les actions subalternes categorie "A". 3.6 EMISSIONS D'ACTIONS CATEGORIE "B" - 3.6.1 Tant qu'il y a des actions categorie "B" en circulation, la compagnie ne peut, a aucun moment, sans que le consentement des porteurs de ces actions ne lui soit donne au moyen d'une resolution extraordinaire (tel que definie a l'article 3.6.5), emettre des actions subalternes categorie "A" a moins qu'au moment de l'emission et de la facon determinee par les - 18 - administrateurs, elle n'offre aux porteurs d'actions categorie "B" le droit de souscrire, en proportion du nombre d'actions categorie "B" qu'ils detiennent respectivement (abstraction faite des fractions, mais sous reserve de l'article 3.6.2), un nombre global d'actions categorie "B", tel que, si les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" decidaient de souscrire la totalite des actions categorie "B" qu'ils auront alors le droit de souscrire, le pourcentage de droits de vote afferents aux actions categorie "B" emises et en circulation immediatement apres cette souscription par rapport a l'ensemble des droits de vote afferents a toutes les actions emises et en circulation immediatement apres l'emission des actions subalternes categorie "A" soit le meme immediatement apres l'emission des actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'immediatement avant cette emission, moyennant une contrepartie, pour chaque action categorie "B", egale au montant que la compagnie versera au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" pour chacune des actions subalternes categorie "A" qu'elle emet alors. 3.6.2 Le droit de souscrire a des actions categorie "B" suivant l'article 3.6.1 n'est cessible qu'entre les porteurs d'actions categorie "B" au moment ou l'offre est faite en vertu de l'article 3.6.1. 3.6.3 En cas d'emission d'actions subalternes categorie "A" suite a l'exercice d'options ou de droits de souscription accordes par la compagnie, cette derniere doit offrir le droit de souscription a des actions categorie "B" vise a l'article 3.6.1 a l'expiration de la periode prevue par l'exercice de ces options ou droits de souscription et la contrepartie exigible pour l'emission de chaque action categorie "B" est alors egale au montant que la compagnie versera au compte de capital-actions emis et paye tenu pour les actions subalternes categorie "A" - 19 - pour chacune des actions subalternes categorie "A" emise suite a l'exercice de ces options ou de ces droits de souscription. 3.6.4 Le droit de souscrire a des actions categorie "B" suivant l'article 3.6 ne s'applique toutefois pas dans le cas d'emission d'actions subalternes categorie "A" : (a) en tant que dividendes-actions; (b) seulement aux employes de la compagnie; ou (c) suite a l'echange d'actions categorie "B" en actions subalternes categorie "A" suivant l'article 3.3. 3.6.5 Aux fins de l'article 3.6.1, l'expression "resolution extraordinaire" signifie une resolution adoptee par au moins les deux tiers (2/3) des votes exprimes a une assemblee des porteurs d'actions categorie "B" dument tenue a cette fin. Les formalites a observer relativement a la transmission de l'avis d'une assemblee des porteurs d'actions categorie "B", a sa conduite, ainsi qu'a son quorum seront celles prescrites par les reglements de la compagnie pour les assemblees de ces detenteurs. ARTICLE 4 - ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents aux actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, sont les suivants. 4.1 EMISSION EN SERIES - (a) Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, les actions categorie "C" peuvent, en tout temps, etre emises en une ou plusieurs series. Les administrateurs pourront, lorsqu'ils le jugeront opportun, mais avant leur emission, determiner le nombre et la designation des actions de chaque serie d'actions categorie "C", ainsi que les droits, privileges, conditions - 20 - et restrictions afferents aux actions de chaque serie d'actions de categorie "C", y compris, sans restreindre la portee de ce qui precede (i) le taux et le montant des dividendes, les date et lieu pour le paiement de ces dividendes, ainsi que la date a compter de laquelle ces dividendes commencent a courir, (ii) le taux ou le montant de la prime qui pourra etre versee a leurs detenteurs respectifs en cas d'achat ou de rachat, ainsi que la date a compter de laquelle les actions d'une serie pourront faire l'objet d'un rachat, de meme que le mode d'achat ou de rachat, (iii) les modalites d'un programme d'options d'achat d'actions relatif a une ou plusieurs series, (iv) les modalites relatives a un fonds d'amortissement constitue pour le benefice des detenteurs d'actions d'une ou de plusieurs series, (v) la designation des actions d'une serie donnee et (vi) les privileges d'echange d'actions d'une serie donnee en actions de toute autre serie ou d'une autre categorie d'actions du capital-actions de la compagnie. (b) Les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions rattaches a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" seront determines, pour chaque serie, par resolution des administrateurs qui auront la faculte de creer de telles series avant l'emission de toute action categorie "C" d'une telle serie ainsi creee. L'emission d'actions d'une serie donnee d'actions categorie "C" ne pourra avoir lieu qu'apres l'adoption d'une telle resolution et qu'apres l'obtention d'un certificat de modification attestant la modification ayant pour objet la creation d'une telle serie. Une telle resolution des administrateurs ne requiert pas de ratification par les actionnaires. (c) Nonobstant toute autre disposition des presentes, chaque action de toute serie d'actions categorie "C" devra comporter les memes droits en matiere de vote ou les memes conditions et restrictions relatives au droit de vote. (d) Nonobstant toute autre disposition des presentes, lorsque des montants payables au titre de dividendes, remboursement de capital ou prime sur - 21 - remboursement de capital, ne sont pas acquittes en entier, les actions de toute serie d'actions categorie "C" participent aux montants payables proportionnellement aux sommes qui seraient payables en cas de paiement integral. 4.2 DROIT DE VOTE - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, n'ont, a ce titre, pas droit de recevoir les avis de convocation, ni d'assister ou de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie, annuelles ou speciales. 4.3 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" EN MATIERE DE DIVIDENDES - Les actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, prennent rang quant au paiement de dividendes, avant les actions subalternes categorie "A", avant les actions categorie "B" et avant les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions categorie "C" en matiere de dividendes et chaque serie prend rang egal a toute autre serie quant aux dividendes. 4.4 RANG DES ACTIONS CATEGORIE "C" EN CAS DE LIQUIDATION OU DE DISSOLUTION - Les actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, prennent rang quant au remboursement du capital et quant au versement de tout dividende declare mais demeure impaye au moment de la distribution en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, avant les actions subalternes categorie "A", avant les actions categorie "B" et avant les actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions categorie "C". Les actions de chaque serie prennent rang de facon concurrente avec les actions de toute autre serie d'actions categorie "C". 4.5 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION - Dans le cas de liquidation ou de dissolution de la compagnie, de maniere volontaire ou forcee, ou de toute autre distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre ses actionnaires aux fins de liquider ses affaires, les detenteurs d'actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie, auront droit de recevoir, avant toute distribution de l'actif de la compagnie entre les detenteurs d'actions subalternes categorie "A", d'actions categorie "B" et d'actions de toute autre categorie prenant rang apres les actions - 22 - categorie "C" relativement a la distribution de l'actif de la compagnie en cas de liquidation ou de dissolution, des sommes qui leur sont dues en vertu des presentes, une somme egale au prix auquel ces actions ont ete emises ou, si ces actions comportent un privilege de rachat, une somme egale au prix de rachat en vigueur lors de la distribution et (i) dans le cas d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes cumulatifs, tous les dividendes cumulatifs accumules et impayes (qu'ils aient ete declares ou non) jusqu'a la date de distribution ou (ii) dans le cas d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes non cumulatifs, tous les dividendes non cumulatifs declares mais demeures impayes a la date de distribution. Les actions categorie "C" ne confereront a leurs detenteurs aucun autre droit de participer davantage aux profits ou a l'actif de la compagnie. 4.6 CREATION OU EMISSION DE SERIES ADDITIONNELLES - Suite a la creation et a l'emission d'une premiere serie d'actions categorie "C", les administrateurs de la compagnie ne pourront creer ou emettre une serie additionnelle d'actions categorie "C" a moins qu'a la date de cette creation ou de cette emission, selon le cas, (i) tous les dividendes cumulatifs, jusqu'a la derniere periode complete inclusivement pour laquelle de tels dividendes cumulatifs sont payables, n'aient ete declares et payes ou mis de cote pour paiement relativement a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes cumulatifs alors emises et en circulation et (ii) que tout dividende non cumulatif, declare mais demeure impaye, n'ait ete paye ou mis de cote pour paiement relativement a chaque serie d'actions categorie "C" a dividendes non cumulatifs alors emises et en circulation. 4.7 AUTRES MODALITES - Les administrateurs pourront, lors de la creation d'une serie d'actions categorie "C", conferer a ladite serie tout autre droit, privilege, condition et restriction qu'ils jugeront approprie, non contraire aux droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions afferents a l'ensemble des actions categorie "C", en tant que categorie. - 23 - ARTICLE 5 - AMENDEMENT DES STATUTS 5.1 MODIFICATION - Les detenteurs d'actions d'une categorie ou, sous reserve de l'article 5.5, d'une serie, sont fondes a voter separement sur les propositions de modification des statuts de la compagnie ayant pour objet : (a) de changer le nombre maximal autorise d'actions de cette categorie ou d'augmenter le nombre maximal autorise d'actions d'une autre categorie conferant des droits ou des privileges egaux ou superieurs; (b) de faire echanger, de reclasser ou d'annuler, de maniere prejudiciable, tout ou partie des actions de cette categorie; (c) d'etendre, de modifier ou de supprimer les droits, privileges, restrictions ou conditions dont sont assorties les actions de cette categorie, notamment, (i) en supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, le droit aux dividendes accumules ou cumulatifs, (ii) en etendant, supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, les droits de rachat, (iii) en reduisant ou supprimant une preference en matiere de dividende ou de liquidation, ou (iv) en etendant, supprimant ou modifiant, de maniere prejudiciable, les privileges de conversion, options, droits de vote, de transfert, de preemption ou d'acquisition de valeurs mobilieres ou des dispositions en matiere de fonds d'amortissement; (d) d'accroitre les droits ou privileges des actions d'une autre categorie, conferant des droits ou des privileges egaux ou superieurs a ceux de cette categorie; - 24 - (e) de creer une nouvelle categorie d'actions egales ou superieures a celles de cette categorie; (f) de rendre egales ou superieures aux actions de cette categorie, les actions d'une categorie conferant des droits ou des privileges inferieurs; (g) de faire echanger, de maniere prejudiciable, tout ou partie des actions d'une autre categorie contre celles de cette categorie ou de creer un droit a cette fin; ou (h) soit d'apporter des restrictions a l'emission, au transfert ou a l'appartenance des actions de categorie, soit de modifier ou de supprimer ces restrictions. 5.2 DROIT DE VOTE - L'article 5.1 s'applique meme si les actions d'une categorie ne conferent aucun droit de vote suivant les dispositions des statuts de la compagnie tels que modifies. Lors d'une assemblee des detenteurs d'une categorie tenue suivant l'article 5, les detenteurs d'actions d'une categorie habiles a voter suivant l'article 5 disposeront d'un vote par action. 5.3 RESOLUTIONS DISTINCTES - L'adoption de toute modification des statuts visee a l'article 5.1 est subordonnee a son approbation par voie de resolution votee separement par les actionnaires de chaque categorie habiles a voter suivant l'article 5.1. Toute approbation des detenteurs de toute categorie d'actions requise en vertu des dispositions de l'article 5 sera reputee avoir ete dument donnee, si elle est contenue dans une resolution adoptee par au moins les trois quarts (3/4) des voix exprimees a une assemblee speciale des detenteurs d'actions d'une telle categorie, convoquee a cette fin par preavis d'au moins quatorze (14) jours et a laquelle assemblee les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions en circulation d'une telle categorie sont presents en personne ou representes par procuration, constituant alors le quorum. Si les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions en circulation d'une telle categorie ne sont pas presents ou representes par - 25 - procuration trente (30) minutes apres l'heure fixee pour l'assemblee, l'assemblee sera ajournee a une date ulterieure d'au moins cinq jours et un preavis d'au moins deux jours d'une telle assemblee ajournee devra etre donne. A une telle assemblee ajournee, les detenteurs des actions de telle categorie presents en personne ou representes par procuration, pourront y transiger les affaires pour lesquelles l'assemblee etait initialement convoquee et une resolution adoptee a cette assemblee par au moins les trois quarts (3/4) des voix exprimees constituera l'approbation des detenteurs d'une telle categorie d'actions mentionnee ci-haut aux fins de l'article 5, que le quorum dont il est question plus haut soit present ou non lors de cette assemblee ajournee. Toute approbation donnee conformement aux dispositions de cet article 5.3 liera tous les detenteurs d'une telle categorie d'actions. 5.4 EFFET DE L'APPROBATION - La procedure prevue aux articles 5.1, 5.2 et 5.3 tient lieu de compromis ou arrangement et permet le depot de statuts de modification sans qu'il soit necessaire de recourir a toute autre formalite prevue a la Loi et relative au compromis ou a l'arrangement. 5.5 VOTE PAR SERIE - Les detenteurs d'actions d'une serie ne sont fondes a voter separement, tel que prevu au present article 5, que sur les propositions de modification decrites ci-dessus et visant la serie en particulier et non l'ensemble de la categorie. ARTICLE 6 - CONVERSION DES ACTIONS ORDINAIRES Toutes les actions ordinaires du capital-actions de la compagnie, emises et en circulation immediatement avant les presents statuts de modification, soit 1 000 000 d'actions sont, par les presentes, converties en 20 000 000 d'actions categorie "B" du capital-actions de la compagnie, a raison de 20 actions categorie "B" pour chaque action ordinaire, lesdites actions categorie "B" comportant les droits et privileges et etant assujetties aux conditions et restrictions decrites aux articles qui precedent. - 26 - ARTICLE 7 - ANNULATION D'ACTIONS Toutes les actions ordinaires du capital-actions de la compagnie, non emises immediatement avant les presents statuts de modification, sont annulees." III. L'article 6 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, intitule "Restrictions sur le transfert des actions, le cas echeant", de meme que l'Annexe II faisant partie integrante des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, sont remplaces par ce qui suit : "Il n'existe aucune restriction sur le transfert des actions du capital-actions de la compagnie". IV. L'article 8 des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, intitule "Autres dispositions", de meme que l'Annexe III faisant partie integrante des statuts de continuation de la compagnie, sont modifies par l'abrogation des paragraphes 1 et 2 de l'Annexe III, l'Annexe III n'etant constituee dorenavant que du paragraphe 3. [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 2 AVIS RELATIF A L'ADRESSE OU AU CHANGEMENT D'ADRESSE DU SIEGE SOCIAL Loi sur les compagnies Partie IA 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule SERVICES FARMICO INC. 2 Avis est donne par les presentes que l'adresse du siege social de la compagnie, dans les limites du district judiciaire indique dans les statuts, est la suivante: 530, rue Beriault ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Numero civique Nom de la rue Longueuil ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Localite Quebec J4G 1F8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Province ou pays Code postal La compagnie Fonction du par : /s/ Jean Coutu signataire President et Administrateur ------------------------------ --------------------------------- (signature) Jean Coutu Reserve a l'administration 1331-7425 [LOGO] GOUVERNEMENT DU QUEBEC DEPOSE LE 1986-01-27 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 4 AVIS RELATIF A LA COMPOSTION DU CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION Loi sur les compagnies Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule SERVICES FARMICO INC. 2 Les administrateurs de la compagnie sont:
Adresse residentielle complete Nom et prenom (incluant le code postal) Profession
Voir Annexe "A" faisant partie integrante du present formulaire 4. Si I'espace est insuffisant, joindre une annexe en deux (2) exemplaires. La compagnie Fonction du par : /s/ Jean Coutu Signataire President et Administrateur ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- (signature) Jean Coutu Reserve a l'administration 1331-7425 [LOGO] GOUVERNEMENT DU QUEBEC DEPOSE LE 1986-01-27 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES ANNEXE "A"
NOM ET PRENOM ADRESSE RESIDENTIELLE PROFESSION - ------------- --------------------- ---------- COUTU, Jean 6000, chemin Deacon Pharmacien Appartement PH-M-11 MONTREAL (Quebec H3S 2T9 COUTU, Louis 1540, avenue Bernard Homme OUTREMONT (Quebec) d'affaires H2V 1W8 COUTU, Michel 252, rue Regent Avocat ST-LAMBERT (Quebec) J4R 2A8 COUTU, Francois-Jean 490, boul. Graham Pharmacien VILLE MONT-ROYAL (Quebec) H3P 2C9 BECHARD, Yvon 247, rue de Soligny Homme BOUCHERVILLE (Quebec) d'affaires J4B 5Z7 HARRINGTON, Conrad 29, Upper Trafalgar Place Homme MONTREAL (Quebec) d'affaires H3H 1T2 DAGENAIS, Camille 3495, avenue du Musee Homme Appartement # 401 d'affaires MONTREAL (Quebec) H2X 2H6 PICARD, Laurent 560, avenue Wilderton Homme MONTREAL (Quebec) d'affaires H3T 1R9 MASSE, Jacques 2135, rue Guerin Homme DUVERNAY, LAVAL (Quebec) d'affaires H7E 1R7 MARTINEAU, Yvon 210, avenue Maplewood Avocat OUTREMONT (Quebec) H2V 2M8
[LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL CERTIFICAT D'ENREGISTREMENT DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Loi sur les compagnies (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'atteste par les presentes que la copie qui accompagne le present certificat est une copie authentique de l'original d'un document concernant SERVICES FARMICO INC. et que cette copie a ete enregistree le 1986 01 28 au libro S-787 , folio 121 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard Inspecteur general des institutions financieres Dossier: 1331-7425 [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec CERTIFICAT DE CONTINUATION L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL Loi sur les compagnies DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES (L.R.Q., chap. C-38) Partie IA J'atteste par les presentes que la compagnie SERVICES FARMICO INC. a continue son existence, sous l'autorite de la partie IA de la Loi sur les compagnies, tel qu'indique dans les statuts de continuation ci-joints. Le 1986 01 27 /s/ Jean Marie Boudard Inspecteur general des institutions financieres [SEAL] [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES [LOGO] Gouvernement du Quebec L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES Formulaire 7 STATUTS DE CONTINUATION Loi sur les compagnies Partie 1A 1 Denomination sociale ou numero matricule SERVICES FARMICO INC. 2 District judiciaire du 3 Nombre precis ou nombres 4 Date d'entree en Quebec ou la compagnie minimal et maximal des vigueur si posterieure etablit son siege social administrateurs a celle du depot Longueuil un [1] a quinze [15] 5 Description du capital-actions Voir Annexe I faisant partie integrante du present formulaire 7. 6 Restrictions sur le transfert des actions, le cas echeant Voir Annexe II faisant partie integrante du present formulaire 7. 7 Limites imposees a son activite, le cas echeant Aucune. 8 Autres dispositions Voir Annexe III faisant partie integrante du present formulaire 7. 9 Denomination sociale (ou numero matricule) anterieure a la continuation, si differente de celle mentionnee a la case 1. Signature de Fonction du L'administrateur autorise /s/ Jean Coutu signataire President et Administrateur ---------------- --------------------------- Jean Coutu Reserve a L'administration 1331-7425 [SEAL] [LOGO] GOUVERNEMENT DU QUEBEC DEPOSE LE 1986-01-27 L'INSPECTEUR GENERAL DES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES ANNEXE I 5 - DESCRIPTION DU CAPITAL-ACTIONS [Annexe I des statuts de continuation - Formulaire 7 (Partie 1A de la Loi sur les compagnies) de SERVICES FARMICO INC.] Un nombre illimite d'actions ordinaires sans valeur nominale dont un million [1 000 000] d'actions ordinaires du capital-actions de la compagnie sont emises et en circulation. ACTIONS ORDINAIRES Les actions ordinaires auront les droits et privileges et seront assujetties aux conditions, restrictions et limitations suivantes: 1. Les detenteurs d'actions ordinaires auront droit de recevoir des avis de convocation, d'assister et de voter a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie et chaque action ordinaire conferera a son detenteur le droit a un (1) vote qui pourra etre exerce en personne ou par procuration a toutes les assemblees d'actionnaires de la compagnie. 2. Les detenteurs d'actions ordinaires auront droit de recevoir chaque annee, a la discretion des administrateurs, des dividendes, lesquels dividendes pourront au choix des administrateurs etre payes en argent ou en biens ou par l'emission d'actions entierement liberees de la compagnie. 3. Au cas de dissolution ou de liquidation de la compagnie ou autre distribution de ses biens, volontaire ou forcee, les detenteurs d'actions ordinaires auront droit de se partager le reliquat des biens de la compagnie, en proportion du pourcentage respectif d'actions que ceux-ci detiennent. ANNEXE II 6 - RESTRICTIONS SUR LE TRANSFERT DES ACTIONS [Annexe II des statuts de continuation - Formulaire 7 (Partie lA de la Loi sur les compagnies) de SERVICES FARMICO INC.] Les actions de la compagnie ne pourront etre transferees ni cedees sans le consentement de la majorite des administrateurs, exprime et atteste par voie de resolution du conseil d'administration inscrite au registre des proces-verbaux de la compagnie. ANNEXE III 8 - AUTRES DISPOSITIONS [Annexe III des statuts de continuation - Formulaire 7 (Partie 1A de la Loi sur les compagnies) de SERVICES FARMICO INC.] 1. Le nombre des actionnaires de la compagnie est limite a cinquante (50), deduction faite de ceux qui sont ou ont ete salaries de la compagnie ou d'une filiale de la compagnie, deux (2) personnes ou plusieurs personnes detenant conjointement une ou plusieurs actions etant comptees comme un seul actionnaire. 2. L'appel public a l'epargne, notamment pour la souscription ou le placement d'une valeur mobiliere ou d'un titre emis par la compagnie, est interdit. 3. Les administrateurs de la compagnie pourront, lorsqu'ils le jugeront opportun: (a) contracter des emprunts de deniers sur le credit de la compagnie; (b) emettre des obligations ou autres valeurs mobilieres de la compagnie et les donner en garantie ou les vendre pour les prix et sommes juges convenables; (c) nonobstant les dispositions du Code civil, hypothequer, nantir ou mettre en gage les biens mobiliers ou immobiliers, presents ou futurs, de la compagnie, pour assurer le paiement de telles obligations ou autres valeurs, ou donner une partie seulement de ces garanties pour les memes fins; et constituer l'hypotheque, le nantissement ou le gage cidessus mentionnes par acte de fideicommis, conformement aux dispositions de la Loi sur les pouvoirs speciaux des corporations (L.R.Q. 1977, chapitre P-16) ou de toute autre maniere permise par les lois du Canada ou de l'une de ses provinces; et - 2 - (d) hypothequer ou nantir les immeubles, ou donner en gage ou autrement grever d'une charge les biens meubles de la compagnie, ou donner ces garanties pour assurer le paiement des emprunts contractes autrement que par emission d'obligations ainsi que le paiement ou l'execution des autres dettes, contrats et engagements de la compagnie. Les administrateurs peuvent, par resolution ou par reglement, deleguer l'exercice des pouvoirs enumeres cidessus a tout officier ou administrateur de la compagnie dans la mesure et de la maniere que peut prevoir cette resolution ou ce reglement.
EX-3.2 3 a2146609zex-3_2.txt EXHIBIT 3.2 Exhibit 3.2 QUEBEC [logo] CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT COMPANIES ACT, PART IA (S.R.Q., c. C-38) I hereby certify that the company LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. has amended its articles on SEPTEMBER 10, 2002, under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the articles of amendment attached herewith. REGISTERED ON SEPTEMBER 10, 2002 UNDER ENTERPRISE NUMBER 1143240183 [seal] INSPECTOR GENERAL OF [signed] R. S. Turcotte FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Inspector General of Financial Institutions QUEBEC [logo] E030J13G81L01SA [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act, S.R.Q., c. C-38 Part 1A 1 Name LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. / THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 / / Amendment of articles under sections 123.140 and following of the Companies Act 3 The articles of the company are amended as follows: The articles of the Company are amended by the provisions of Schedule "A" attached herewith, said Schedule forming an integral part of this Form 5. 4 Effective date, if later than that on 5 Name (or enterprise number) prior which the documents are filed (see to the amendment, if different instructions) than the one mentioned in section 1 See Schedule "A" N/A If the space provided is insufficient, include an appendix in two (2) copies. Signature of authorised director [signed] Yvon Bechard -------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only C-215 (Rev. 2001-03) Government of Quebec Filed on Sep. 10 2002 Inspector General of Financial Institutions SCHEDULE "A" Form 5, Part 1A of the Companies Act (S.R.Q. 1977 c. C-38) - Articles of amendment Schedule "A" of the articles of amendment of Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. - The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company") amending the articles of continuance dated January 27, 1986 of the Company as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, October 9, 1986, February 14, 1992 and September 18, 2000. This Schedule "A" forms an integral part of the articles of amendment of the Company. 2. Article 5 of the articles of continuance of the Company, as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, October 9, 1986, February 14, 1992 and September 18, 2000, is amended as follows: "The share capital of the Company, comprised of (i) an unlimited number of Class "A" subordinate shares, without par value, (ii) un unlimited number of Class "B" shares, without par value, and (iii) an unlimited number of Class "C" shares, without par value, that may be issued in one or more series is, as of 5:01 P.M. on September 25, 2002, amended by: (a) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "A" subordinate share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "A" subordinate shares without par value, with the result that each shareholder of record as at September 25, 2002 at the close of business will receive one Class "A" subordinate share for each Class "A" subordinate share held; and (b) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "B" share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "B" shares without par value, with the result that each shareholder of record as at September 25, 2002 at the close of business will receive one Class "B" share for each Class "B" share held." QUEBEC [logo] CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT COMPANIES ACT, PART IA (S.R.Q., c. C-38) I hereby certify that the company LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. has amended its articles on SEPTEMBER 18, 2000, under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the articles of amendment attached herewith. REGISTERED ON SEPTEMBER 18, 2000 UNDER ENTERPRISE NUMBER 1143240183 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] R. S. Turcotte INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS E830J13G81L01SA [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act, S.R.Q., c. C-38 Part 1A 1 Name LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. / THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 / / Amendment of articles under sections 123.140 and following of the Companies Act 3 The articles of the company are amended as follows: The articles of the Company are amended by the provisions of Schedule "A" attached herewith, said Schedule forming an integral part of this Form 5. 4 Effective date, if later than that 5 Name (or enterprise number) prior on which the documents are filed (see to the amendment, if different instructions) than the one mentioned in section 1 See Schedule "A" If the space provided is insufficient, include an appendix in two (2) copies. Signature of authorised director [signed] Yvon Bechard --------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only C-215 (Rev. 07-99) Government of Quebec Filed on Sep. 18 2000 Inspector General of Financial Institutions SCHEDULE "A" Form 5, Part IA of the Companies Act (S.R.Q. 1977 c. C-38) - Articles of Amendment Schedule "A" of the articles of amendment of Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. - The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company") amending the articles of continuance dated January 27, 1986 of the Company as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, October 9, 1986 and February 14, 1992. This Schedule "A" forms an integral part of the articles of amendment of the Company. I. Article 5 of the articles of continuance of the Company, as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, October 9, 1986 and February 14, 1992, is amended as follows: "The share capital of the Company, comprised of (i) an unlimited number of Class "A" subordinate shares, without par value, (ii) un unlimited number of Class "B" shares, without par value, and (iii) an unlimited number of Class "C" shares, without par value, that may be issued in one or more series is, as of 5:01 P.M. on September 29, 2000, amended by: (a) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "A" subordinate share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "A" subordinate shares without par value, with the result that each shareholder of record as at September 29, 2000 at the close of business will receive one Class "A" subordinate share for each Class "A" subordinate share held; and (b) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "B" share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "B" shares without par value, with the result that each shareholder of record as at September 29, 2000 at the close of business will receive one Class "B" share for each Class "B" share held." QUEBEC [logo] CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT COMPANIES ACT, PART IA (S.R.Q., c. C-38) I hereby certify that the company LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. has amended its articles on SEPTEMBER 9, 1997, under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the articles of amendment attached herewith. REGISTERED ON SEPTEMBER 9, 1997 UNDER ENTERPRISE NUMBER 1143240183 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS N230J13G81L02JA [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act, S.R.Q., c. C-38 Part 1A 1 Name LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. 2 / / Amendment of articles under sections 123.140 and following of the Companies Act 3 The articles of the company are amended as follows: Section 3 of the articles of continuance of the Company, dated January 27, 1986, are amended as follows: The maximum number of directors is increased to twenty (20). 4 Effective date, if later than that 5 Name (or enterprise number) prior on which the documents are filed (see to the amendment, if different instructions) than the one mentioned in section 1 N/A N/A If the space provided is insufficient, include an appendix in two (2) copies. Signature of authorised director [signed] Yvon Bechard ---------------------------------------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only C-215 (Rev. 05-95) Government of Quebec Filed on Sep. 9 1997 Inspector General of Financial Institutions [logo] Government of Quebec CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT INSPECTOR GENERAL Companies Act OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (R.S.Q., c. C-38) Part IA I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE COMPANY LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. HAS AMENDED ITS ARTICLES, UNDER PART IA OF THE COMPANIES ACT, AS INDICATED IN THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT ATTACHED HEREWITH. DATED 1992 02 14 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] Jean-Marie Bouchard INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1331-7433 [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act Part 1A 1 Name or enterprise number LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 The articles of the company are amended as follows: Section 5 of the articles of continuance of the Company are amended in accordance with the provisions of Schedule "A" attached herewith, which forms an integral part of this Form 5. The said provisions will be effective on March 4, 1992, at 8:00 A.M., Montreal time. 3 Effective date, if later than that on 4 Name (or enterprise number) which the documents are filed (See prior to the amendment, if instructions) different than the one mentioned in section 1 N/A N/A Signature of Function of authorised director [signed] Jean Coutu signatory Director ------------------------- ------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only 1331-7433 [logo] Government of Quebec Filed on Feb. 14 1992 Inspector General of Financial Institutions SCHEDULE "A" Form 5, Part 1A of the Companies Act (S.R.Q. 1977 c. C-38) - Articles of amendment Schedule "A" of the articles of amendment of Le Groupe Jean Coutu (PJC) Inc. - The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company") amending the articles of continuance dated January 27, 1986 of the Company as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986. This Schedule "A" forms an integral part of the articles of amendment of the Company. I. II. Article 5 of the articles of continuance of the Company, as amended by articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, is amended as follows: "The share capital of the Company, comprised of (i) an unlimited number of Class "A" subordinate shares, without par value, (ii) un unlimited number of Class "B" shares, without par value, and (iii) an unlimited number of Class "C" shares, without par value, that may be issued in one or more series is amended by: (a) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "A" subordinate share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "A" subordinate shares without par value; (b) the subdivision of each issued and outstanding Class "B" share without par value of the Company into two (2) Class "B" shares without par value. Such that, upon receipt of the certificate of amendment ratifying these articles of amendment, the share capital of the company shall be comprised of (i) an unlimited number of class "A" subordinate shares without par value, (ii) an unlimited number of class "B" shares without par value and (iii) an unlimited number of class "C" shares without par value which may be issued in one or more series, including 18,458,000 class "A" subordinate shares without par value, and 34,000,000 Class "B" shares without par value which shall be issued and outstanding as fully paid-up and not subject to calls. The authorised share capital of the company and all of the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to restricted class "A" shares without par value, to class "B" shares without par value and to class "C" shares without par value as a class are as follows. ARTICLE 1 - AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL The company is hereby authorised to issue (i) an unlimited number of restricted class "A" shares without par value (the "class "A" subordinate shares"), (ii) an unlimited number of class "B" shares without par value (the "class "B" shares") and (iii) an unlimited number of class "C" shares without par value, which may be issued in one or more series (the "class "C" preferred shares"). ARTICLE 2 - CLASS "A" SUBORDINATE SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "A" subordinate shares are as follows: 2.1 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act of the Province of Quebec (R.S.Q., 1977 chapter C-38) and the regulations adopted pursuant to this Act (the "Act"), holders of class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive notices of meetings and to attend and vote at any annual or special shareholders' meetings of the company. Each class "A" subordinate share grants its holder the right to one vote, which may be exercised personally or by proxy. 2.2 DIVIDENDS - Subject to the preference rights of holders of class "C" shares and of shares of any other class enjoying a preference ahead of class "A" subordinate shares in relation to dividends, and subject to the rights of class "B" shareholders described hereinafter, the holders of class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive and the company may declare and pay out a dividend on such shares out of company funds properly allocated to the payment of dividends, upon resolution by the board of directors of the company (the "board of directors"). The rate of such dividend shall be determined by the board of directors. Cheques issued by the company or its duly appointed agent for such purpose, drawn from a bank listed at schedule A or schedule B of the Bank Act (CANADA) (the "Bank Act") and payable at any branch of such bank within Canada, shall be issued in payment of such dividends to the holders of class "A" subordinate shares entitled thereto. The posting of these cheques shall release and discharge the company from any liability in relation to such dividends up to the amount of any sums represented thereby, unless these cheques are not honoured upon presentation. Subject to any relevant law to the contrary, the amount of any dividend represented by cheque which has not been presented for payment within six years following its issue or which otherwise remains unclaimed for a period of six years commencing on the date when it was declared payable and allocated for payment, shall revert to the company. No dividend shall be declared payable on class "A" subordinate shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share has been simultaneously - 3 - declared and paid in relation to class "B" shares, which at such time are issued and outstanding. 2.3 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of liquidation or winding-up of the company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of assets of the company among shareholders for the purposes of winding-up the company business, class "A" subordinate shareholders shall be entitled to receive, in proportion to the number of class "A" subordinate shares which they respectively hold, and after payment by the company to class "C" shareholders and shareholders of any other class ranking ahead of class "A" subordinate shareholders for purposes of division of company assets further to liquidation or winding-up, any sums declared payable in accordance with the following terms, for each class "A" subordinate share: (i) an amount equal to the average, per class "A" subordinate share, of amounts allocated to the issued and outstanding share capital account kept for class "A" subordinate shares, in addition to, based on the number of class "A" subordinate shares which they respectively hold, (ii) any dividends declared on class "A" subordinate shares which remain unpaid at the time of distribution. Furthermore, class "A" subordinate shareholders and class "B" shareholders shall be entitled to share and share alike, pari passu, the remaining assets of the company without preference or distinction, in proportion to the number of shares which they respectively hold. 2.4 EXCHANGE RIGHT - 2.4.1 Unless the context indicates otherwise, for the purposes of article 2.4, (a) "transfer agent" shall mean the transfer agent, appointed from time to time, for class "A" subordinate shares; (b) "control" of a body corporate shall mean beneficial control, either directly through the holding of shares or other securities, or indirectly by way of a trust or contract, or by holding securities in any other body corporate or otherwise; (c) "bid date" with respect to any bid shall mean the date when a bid is made; (d) "Jean Coutu" shall mean Mr Jean Coutu, the incumbent chairman of the board of directors and president and chief executive officer of the company as of the date hereof; - 4 - (e) "Coutu family" shall mean Jean Coutu and his successors, heirs and assigns, or any one of them or any body corporate controlled by any one of them; (f) "associate" shall mean the relationship between a person and (i) a body corporate in which the person holds shares or securities carrying more than 10% of voting rights attached to all issued securities, (ii) a partner of such person , (iii) the trust or estate in which he or she has a substantial beneficial interest equivalent to that of an owner or with respect to which he serves as a trustee, testamentary executor or in a similar capacity; (g) "offeror" shall mean any person who makes a bid; (h) "bid" shall mean a takeover bid, a bid by way of an exchange of securities or an issuer bid (as defined by the SECURITIES ACT (Quebec), as amended or re-enacted from time to time) for the purpose of purchasing class "B" shares. However, a bid does not include an exempt bid. (i) "exempt bid" shall mean: (A) a bid made to any holders of class "B" shares which is concurrently offered at the same price and subject to identical conditions, to all holders of class "A" subordinate shares whose most recent address in the company share register is in Canada. (B) a bid to purchase all or some of the issued and outstanding class "B" shares on the bid date, provided the price offered for each class "B" share shall not exceed 115% of the reference price for class "A" subordinate shares. The "reference price" shall be as defined at article 187 of the regulation adopted pursuant to the Securities Act (Quebec) in force and effect as of the date hereof, or (C) a bid made by any member of the Coutu Family to any other member of the Coutu Family; (j) "person" shall mean a physical person, association, partnership, government or a body corporate; - 5 - (k) "body corporate" shall mean any entity with a legal personality, including partnerships and trusts, notwithstanding its place of business or form of incorporation; (l) "majority shareholder" shall mean, from time to time, any holder of class "B" shares who, on such date, owns or controls, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever (including, but without limitation, through bodies corporate or trust bodies or otherwise) outstanding shares of any class of the company which allows them to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights attached to outstanding shares of all classes of voting shares of the company as of such date. Any notice, document or certificate which must be executed by the majority shareholder for the purposes of this article 2.4 shall be deemed properly executed provided that, on the date of execution of such notice, document or certificate, the relevant person owns or controls the majority of shares then held by the majority shareholder. Any such notice, document or certificate executed in such manner shall be binding upon all majority shareholders. 2.4.2 Subject to the following sub-paragraphs of this article 2.4, where any bid is made, any class "A" subordinate share may be exchanged into a class "B" share commencing on the bid date, in the entire discretion of the holder, but solely for the purposes of allowing this holder to accept the bid. The exercise of the exchange right attached to class "A" subordinate shares shall be subject to acceptance of the bid by the majority shareholder and such acceptance shall be deemed a condition precedent to the exchange. 2.4.3 The exchange right with respect to class "A" subordinate shares provided for at this article 2.4.2 may be exercised by written notice delivered to the company at its head office or to the transfer agent for class "A" subordinate shares. For such purpose, delivery to any office of the transfer agent where the transfer of class "A" subordinate shares may be made shall be deemed valid. Such notice shall be accompanied by a certificate or certificates representing the class "A" subordinate shares which the holder wishes to exchange for class "B" shares, and shall be executed by the holder or his representative, specifying the number of class "A" subordinate shares which the holder wishes to convert into class "B" shares. Where only some of the class "A" subordinate shares represented by a certificate accompanying the notice are marked for exchange, the holder shall receive, at company expense, a new - 6 - certificate describing the class "A" subordinate shares in the certificate which were delivered in the foregoing manner, and which may not be exchanged. 2.4.4 Where a holder of class "A" subordinate shares sends the notice of intent to exchange described at article 2.4.3, the transfer agent shall be deemed the agent of such holder for the purposes of the bid and for the purposes of taking any measures necessary to complete acceptance of the bid on behalf of such holder, subject to article 2.4.12. The execution of any acceptance form accompanying the bid by a holder of class "A" subordinate shares and proper delivery to the transfer agent, accompanied by any certificates representing such shares, shall be deemed valid delivery by such holder to the transfer agent of the notice of intent to exchange. 2.4.5 Where any exchange of class "A" subordinate shares is made by a holder pursuant to article 2.4.2, the company shall ensure that the transfer agent issues a certificate representing class "B" shares resulting from such exchange in the name of such transfer agent. 2.4.6 The right of any holder of class "A" subordinate shares to exchange his shares for class "B" shares pursuant to article 2.4.2 is deemed to have been exercised, and the holder of class "A" subordinate shares which are to be exchanged is deemed to be a holder of class "B" shares for the purposes of the bid, on the date of delivery of any certificate representing class "A" subordinate shares which are to be exchanged, accompanied by the written notice referred to at article 2.4.3, notwithstanding any delay in the issuance of any certificates representing class "B" shares for which such class "A" subordinate shares have been exchanged pursuant to the bid, subject to the other provisions of article 2.4. 2.4.7 Following the issuance of a class "B" share certificate in the name of the transfer agent in his capacity as agent acting on behalf of any holder pursuant to article 2.4.5, the transfer agent may, in his discretion, or where applicable, further to the holder's written instructions, take any measures necessary to finalize acceptance of such bid on behalf of such holder, including filing such certificate and any other document required with the depository further to terms of the bid. In this regard, the transfer agent may, in his discretion, make a notation on any such certificate or attach a written notice thereto stating that class "B" shares represented by such certificate are subject to certain limitations and conditions, i.e. those set forth at article 2.4.8, 2.4.9 and 2.4.10 hereof. - 7 - 2.4.8 Notwithstanding articles 2.4.2 to 2.4.7, where the transfer agent receives written notice from the majority shareholder prior to the expiration date of any bid stating that the majority shareholder does not intend to accept the bid, (a) the exchange right described at article 2.4.2 shall be deemed never to have been exercised; (b) the transfer agent shall no longer be deemed to be acting on behalf of class "A" subordinate shareholders for the purposes of accepting the bid; (c) the class "A" subordinate shares exchanged for class "B" shares on or prior to such date shall be deemed never to have been exchanged and shall consequently continue to be deemed class "A" subordinate shares. This also applies to any shares already received and paid for by the offeror pursuant to terms of the bid; and (d) the transfer agent shall take any necessary measures to ensure that any holders of the class "A" subordinate shares which are deemed never to have been exchanged shall receive any relevant certificates representing such class "A" subordinate shares and make the necessary entries in the company shareholders' register to give full and force and effect to the foregoing. 2.4.9 In relation to any bid, where the offeror, for any reason whatsoever, does not take delivery of the shares described in the bid and does not pay the price therefor or, where the offeror accepts delivery of a lower number of shares deposited for purposes of acceptance of the bid and only pays for such reduced number, and notwithstanding the provisions of articles 2.4.2 to 2.4.7, (a) the class "A" subordinate shares exchanged for class "B" shares for the purposes of the bid which have not been received and paid for shall be deemed never to have been exchanged into class "B" shares and shall continue to be deemed class "A" subordinate shares, and (b) the transfer agent shall take any necessary measures to ensure that any deemed holders of class "A" subordinate shares which are deemed never to have been exchanged shall receive any certificates necessary representing class "A" subordinate shares and shall make all necessary and relevant entries in the company shareholders' register to give force and effect to the foregoing. - 8 - 2.4.10 Any class "B" shares resulting from the exchange of class "A" subordinate shares for the purposes of acceptance of a bid shall allow holders one vote per share, notwithstanding the provisions of 3.1. and shall be deemed to be class "A" subordinate shares, notwithstanding the exchange, with respect to the rights of holders to receive any dividend paid on shares of the company up until the date where the offeror has taken delivery and paid the bid price or, where applicable, after such date in the case of paid-up and delivered class "A" subordinate shares which fall within the scope of article 2.4.8. 2.4.11 Any monies paid by an offeror for shares, and received by the transfer agent acting in his capacity as agent for holders of class "A" subordinate shares, shall be paid by the transfer agent to each class "A" subordinate shareholder based on a pro rata of shares held immediately prior to the exchange. 2.4.12 Any holder class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to give written instructions to the transfer agent acting on his behalf to exercise any right of such holder in relation to the bid, including the right to withdraw securities deposited in response to the bid, or where applicable, the right to accept or refuse any subsequent bid placed following an initial bid. 2.4.13 Any costs and expenses incurred by the transfer agent in the performance of the foregoing provisions shall be paid by the company. 2.4.14 The transfer agent shall send written notice to holders of class "A" subordinate shares immediately following the bid date, which shall substantially reproduce the contents of articles 2.4.1 to 2.4.13. Such notice shall be accompanied by any other document or form which the company or transfer agent deems, in its discretion, useful or necessary for the purpose of allowing holders of class "A" subordinate shares to exercise their rights further to such provisions. 2.5 RANK OF CLASS "A" SUBORDINATE SHARES - Class "A" subordinate shares shall take preference (i) for purposes of payment of dividends, after class "C" shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of Class "A" subordinate shares, and PARI PASSU with class "B" shares (ii) for purposes of repayment of capital and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividend during any distribution further to liquidation or winding-up of the company, after class "C" shares and the shares of any other class ranking ahead of Class "A" subordinate shares and PARI PASSU with class "B" - 9 - shares (iii) for purposes of dividing the remaining assets of the company in the event of liquidation or winding-up, PARI PASSU with class "B" shares. ARTICLE 3 - CLASS "B" SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "B" shares are as follows. 3.1 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the Act and the provisions hereof, the holders of class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive notices of meetings and to attend and vote at any annual or special shareholder meetings of the company. Each class "B" share shall confer upon its holder the right to 10 votes which may be exercised in person or by proxy, subject to article 2.4.10. In the event that the Coutu Family, as defined at article 2.4.1 (e) ceases to be the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, (including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, through bodies corporate, trusts or otherwise) of outstanding shares in the company of any class whatsoever which allows it to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights attached to the outstanding shares of all classes of voting shares in the share capital of the company, all class "B" shares shall immediately cease to carry 10 votes per share and each class "B" share as of such date shall only carry one vote per share, the whole without any further formal requirement or measure to be taken by the company. 3.2 DIVIDENDS - Subject to the preference rights of holders of class "C" shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares with respect to dividends, and subject to the rights of holders of restricted class "A" shares described hereinafter, the holders of class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive and the company may declare and pay out a dividend on such shares out of company funds properly allocated to the payment of dividends, upon resolution by the board of directors of the company. The rate of such dividend shall be determined by the board of directors. Cheques issued by the company or its duly appointed agent for such purpose, drawn from a bank listed at schedule A or schedule B of the Bank Act, and payable at any branch of such bank within Canada, shall be issued in payment of such dividends to the holders of class "B" shares entitled thereto. The posting of these cheques shall release and discharge the company from any liability in relation to such dividends up to the amount of any sums represented thereby, unless these cheques are not honoured upon presentation. Subject to any relevant law to the contrary, the amount of any dividend represented by cheque which has not been presented for payment within six years following its issue or which otherwise remains unclaimed for a period of six years commencing on the - 10 - date when it was declared payable and allocated for payment, shall revert to the company. No dividend shall be declared payable on class "B" shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share has been simultaneously declared and paid in relation to class "A" subordinate shares, which at such time are issued and outstanding. 3.3 EXCHANGE RIGHT - In accordance with this article 3, the holder of any class "B" shares shall be entitled, in his discretion and from time to time, to exchange all or some of the class "B" shares which he holds for class "A" subordinate shares which are fully paid-up and not subject to call as follows, i.e. (1) one class "A" subordinate share for each class "B" share exchanged. (a) The exercise of this exchange right shall be subject to approval, where required, at the time of the exchange by any stock exchange where class "A" subordinate shares are listed in addition to the approval of any securities commission or other similar body whose approval is required. (b) The exchange of one or more class "B" shares into class "A" subordinate shares shall be made by delivery of certificates representing the class "B" shares exchanged, by their respective holders at any time during normal business hours, (i) to any office of any transfer agent of the company where class "B" shares may be transferred or, where there is no transfer agent, (ii) at the head office of the company, addressed to the secretary of the company and in any event accompanied by a written document confirming receipt in a form deemed satisfactory by the company, duly executed by the registered holder of class "B" shares exchanged or by proxy duly authorised in writing (the authenticity of the aforesaid signature shall be certified in the form and manner required by the board of directors at the relevant time). Further to such document, the class "B" shareholder shall elect to exchange all or solely some of the class "B" shares registered in his name. Where a holder elects to exchange solely a portion of the class "B" shares registered in his name, the company shall issue and deliver or ensure that such delivery be made to such holder, at company expense, of a new certificate representing the class "B" shares which have not yet been included as part of the exchange. (c) As soon as practicable after delivery of any class "B" share intended for purposes of exchange as provided for hereunder, the company shall issue and deliver or shall ensure that delivery be made to the holder of class "B" shares so delivered, one or more certificates issued in his name or any other name which may be disclosed to the company by such holder, representing the number of class "A" subordinate shares fully paid- - 11 - up and not subject to call, to which this holder is entitled further to the exchange. This exchange shall be deemed made at the closing time for business on the date where the certificates representing the exchanged class "B" shares shall have been delivered for purposes of exchange. Where upon such date the authorisations referred to at article 3.3 (a) have yet to be obtained, the rights of a class "B" shareholder as a holder of such shares shall cease upon the date the authorizations are granted, such that the person entitled to receive the restricted class "A" shares further to the exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to be the registered holder of such class "A" subordinate shares at such time. (d) The registered holder of class "B" shares on the reference date elected by the company for the purposes of determining class "B" shareholders entitled to receive dividends declared on such class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive such dividend notwithstanding the fact that the class "B" shares which he holds have been exchanged for class "A" subordinate shares in accordance with the foregoing terms and conditions, after the reference date but prior to the date of payment of such dividend. Furthermore, the holders of class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exchange shall be entitled to rank PARI PASSU with the registered holders of any other class "A" subordinate share in connection with any dividends declared payable to holders of class "A" subordinate shares registered on the relevant reference date, provided always that such reference date is later than the exchange date. (e) No subdivision or consolidation of (i) class "A" subordinate shares or (ii) class "B" shares may be carried out, unless, as the case may be (i), class "B" shares or (ii) class "A" subordinate shares are subdivided or consolidated in an identical manner. (f) The issue of certificates representing class "A" subordinate shares issued further to a class "B" share exchange into class "A" subordinate shares shall be subject to no charge to holders of class "B" shares carrying out such exchange. However, the company shall not be liable nor subject to pay any taxes which may be imposed upon the person receiving such class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exchange. (g) Any and all class "B" shares exchanged into class "A" subordinate shares further to the foregoing provisions shall be cancelled. (h) At the time of the exchange, the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "B" shares shall be reduced and the issued and paid-up share capital account for class "A" subordinate shares shall be increased in amounts equal to the result obtained by dividing (i) the product obtained by multiplying the amount appearing in the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "B" shares, by the number of - 12 - class "B" shares exchanged by (ii) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding class "B" shares immediately prior to such exchange. 3.4 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of liquidation or winding-up of the company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of assets of the company among shareholders for the purposes of winding up the company business, class "B" shareholders shall be entitled to receive, in proportion to the number of class "B" shares which they respectively hold, and after payment by the company to class "C" shareholders and shareholders of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shareholders for purposes of division of company assets further to liquidation or winding-up, any sums declared payable in accordance with the following terms, for each class "B" share: (i) an amount equal to the average, per class "B" share, of amounts allocated to the issued and outstanding share capital account kept for class "B" shares, in addition to, based on the number of class "B" shares which they respectively hold, (ii) any dividends declared on class "B" shares which remain unpaid at the time of distribution. Furthermore, class "B" shareholders and class "A" subordinate shareholders shall be entitled to share and share alike, pari passu, the remaining assets of the company without preference or distinction, in proportion to the number of shares which they respectively hold. 3.5 RANK OF CLASS "B" SHARES - Class "B" shares shall take preference (i) for purposes of payment of dividends, after class "C" shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares, and PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares (ii) for purposes of repayment of capital and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividend during any distribution further to liquidation or winding-up of the company, after class "C" shares and the shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares and PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares (iii) for purposes of dividing the remaining assets of the company in the event of liquidation or winding-up, PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares. 3.6 ISSUANCE OF CLASS "B" SHARES - 3.6.1 Where any class "B" shares remain outstanding, the company may only issue class "A" subordinate shares provided the holders of class "B" shares consent thereto by special resolution (as defined at article 3.6.5), unless at the time of issuance and in the manner determined by the board of directors, class "B" shareholders are granted the option to subscribe in proportion to the number of class "B" shares they respectively hold (but not including fractions, subject however to article 3.6.2), to a number of class "B" shares such that, were class "B" shareholders to subscribe to all class "B" shares to which they are entitled, the percentage of voting rights - 13 - attached to issued and outstanding class "B" shares immediately after such subscription, expressed as a ratio of aggregate voting rights attached to all issued and outstanding shares immediately following the issuance of class "A" subordinate shares, would remain the same as immediately prior to such issuance, failing which compensation for each class "B" share shall be paid which is equal to the amount that the company has paid into the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "A" subordinate shares for each of the class "A" subordinate shares which it issues at such time. 3.6.2 The right to subscribe to class "B" shares in accordance with article 3.6.1 may not be assigned, except between holders of class "B" shares at the time any bid is made pursuant to article 3.6.1. 3.6.3 In the event of issuance of class "A" subordinate shares further to the exercise of options or subscription rights granted by the company, the latter shall offer such subscription rights to the class "B" shareholders referred to at article 3.6.1 upon expiration of the stipulated period to exercise such options or subscription rights. The compensation payable for the issuance of each class "B" share shall consequently be equal to the amount the company pays into the issued and paid-up share capital account reserved for class "A" subordinate shares as compensation for each class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exercise of such options or subscription rights. 3.6.4 The right to subscribe to class "B" shares further to article 3.6 shall, however, not apply to the issuance of class "A" subordinate shares: (a) as share dividends; (b) solely to employees of the company; or (c) further to the exchange of class "B" shares for class "A" subordinate shares pursuant to article 3.3. 3.6.5 For the purposes of article 3.6.1, the expression "special resolution" shall mean a resolution adopted by at least two thirds (2/3) of the votes expressed at a meeting of class "B" shareholders duly convened for such purpose. The formalities to observe with respect to service of the notice of meeting of class "B" shareholders, in addition to the conduct of the meeting and quorum requirements shall comply with the company by-laws governing special shareholder meetings. - 14 - ARTICLE 4 - CLASS "C" SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "C" shares as a class are as follows. 4.1 ISSUANCE IN SERIES - (a) Subject to the provisions of the Act, class "C" shares may, from time to time, be issued in one or more series. The board of directors may from time to time, in their entire discretion, prior to share issuance, determine the number and the description of shares of each series of class "C" shares in addition to the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to the shares of any such series of class "C" shares, including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing (i) the rate and amount of such dividends, the date and place for payment of such dividends, and the date commencing upon which such dividends shall carry interest (ii) the rate or the amount of the premium payable to their respective holders in the event of purchase or redemption, and the date commencing upon which shares of a series may be subject to redemption, in addition to the method of purchase or redemption (iii) the conditions applicable to any share purchase options programme in relation to one or more series (iv) the conditions applicable to any sinking fund created for the benefit of shareholders of one or more series (v) the description of shares within any given series (vi) the share exchange rights applicable to any particular series of shares or any other series or other class of shares of the share capital of the company. (b) The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to each class "C" share series shall be determined, for each series, by resolution of the board of directors, who may create such series prior to the issuance of any class "C" share of any such series. The issuance of class "C" shares shall be subject to approval by board of directors' resolution evidenced by a certificate of amendment referring to the amendment which creates the share series. Any such resolution of the board of directors shall not be subject to ratification by the shareholders. (c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, any share of any class "C" share series shall carry the same voting rights, conditions and limitations with respect to voting. (d) Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained herein, where amounts payable as dividends, repayment of capital or premium on the repayment of capital are not paid in full, the shares of all "C" class series shall participate in the amounts payable proportionately to the sums which would be payable in the event of full payment. - 15 - 4.2 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the provisions of the Act, class "C" shareholders as a class are not entitled to receive notices of meetings nor to assist or vote at either annual or special shareholders' meetings of the company . 4.3 RANK OF CLASS "C" SHARES WITH RESPECT TO DIVIDENDS - Class "C" shares shall take preference as a class with respect to the payment of dividends, ahead of class "A" subordinate shares, ahead of class "B" shares and ahead of shares of any other class which ranks after class "C" shares with respect to dividends and each series shall rank PARI PASSU with any other series for the purpose of receiving dividends. 4.4 RANK OF CLASS "C" SHARES IN THE EVENT OF LIQUIDATION OR WINDING-UP - Class "C" shares as a class shall take preference with respect to repayment of the capital and payment of any declared dividend which remains unpaid at the time of distribution, in the event of liquidation or winding-up, ahead of class "A" subordinate shares, ahead of class "B" shares and ahead of shares of any other class ranking after class "C" shares. The shares of this series shall rank PARI PASSU with shares of any other class "C" share series. 4.5 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of either voluntary or forced liquidation or winding-up of the company business, or any other division of assets of the company among its shareholders for the purposes of liquidating its business, the holders of class "C" shares as a class shall be entitled to receive, prior to any distribution of assets of the company to holders of class "A" subordinate shares, class "B" shares or shares of any other class ranking after class "C" shares with respect to distribution of company assets in the event of liquidation or winding-up, sums which are due and owing to them pursuant hereto, a sum equal to the issue price of such shares or, where such shares are redeemable, a sum equal to the redemption price in force and effect at the time of distribution and (i) in the case of any class "C" cumulative share dividends remaining unpaid (whether declared or not) up until the date of distribution or (ii) in the case of non-cumulative class "C" share dividends, any and all non-cumulative declared dividends which remain unpaid as of the date of distribution. Class "C" shares do not grant holders any other right to participate in the profits or assets of the company. 4.6 CREATION OR ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SERIES- Further to the creation or issuance of an initial series of class "C" shares, the board of directors of the company may not create or issue any further class "C" shares series unless, on the date of creation or issuance as the case may be, (i) any and all cumulative dividends payable up until the most recently completed financial period inclusively has been declared and paid or earmarked for payment to each series of issued and - 16 - outstanding class "C" cumulative dividend shares and (ii) any non-cumulative declared and unpaid dividends have been paid or earmarked for payment with respect to any non-cumulative dividend class "C" share series which are issued and outstanding. 4.7 OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS - Upon creation of any class "C" share series, the board of directors may grant to any such series any other right, privilege, condition or limitation which they deem appropriate and which is not contrary to the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to any class "C" shares as a class. ARTICLE 5 - AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES 5.1 AMENDMENT - Shareholders of any class or, subject to article 5.5, of the series, are entitled to vote separately with respect to proposed amendments to the articles of the company for the following purposes: (a) change the maximum authorised number of shares of such class and to increase the maximum authorised number of shares of any other class which grants rights or privileges which are equal or superior; (b) have exchanged, re-classified or cancelled all or some of the shares of such class in a prejudicial manner; (c) extend, modify or repeal rights, privileges, conditions or limitations attached to the shares of such class, including but not limited to, (i) revoking or amending the right to accumulated or cumulative dividends in a prejudicial manner, (ii) extending, revoking or amending redemption rights in a prejudicial manner, (iii) reducing or revoking a preference related to dividends or liquidation, or (iv) extending, revoking or modifying in a prejudicial manner rights related to conversion, options, voting rights, transfers, pre-emptive or acquisition rights of securities or provisions related to sinking funds; (d) increase rights or privileges of shares of another class which grants rights or privileges equal to or superior to those of such class; - 17 - (e) create a new share class which is equal or superior to those of such class; (f) render equal or superior to shares of such class the shares of a class which grants lesser rights or privileges; (g) have exchanged in a prejudicial manner all or some of the shares of another class against shares of such class and create a right for such purpose; or (h) restrict the issuance, transfer or ownership of shares of such class or modifying or revoking such restrictions. 5.2 VOTING RIGHTS - Article 5.1 shall apply even where shares of the class grant no voting rights further to company articles, as amended from time to time. Where a meeting of shareholders of a specific class is held pursuant to article 5, the shareholders of a class entitled to vote pursuant to article 5 shall have one vote per share. 5.3 SEPARATE RESOLUTIONS - The adoption of any amendment to the articles under article 5.1 is subject to approval by separate resolution voted by shareholders of each class entitled to vote pursuant to article 5.1. Any approval of the holders of any class of shares which is required pursuant to the provisions of article 5 shall be deemed to have been validly given where it is contained in a resolution adopted by at least three quarters (3/4) of the votes expressed at a special meeting of shareholders of such class, convened for such purpose by at least fourteen (14) days notice, and where the holders of at least five percent (5%) of outstanding shares of such class are present in person or represented by proxy, constituting thereby the quorum. If the holders of at least five percent (5%) of outstanding shares of such class are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the time scheduled for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a later date which falls at least five days later and at least two days prior notice of such adjourned meeting shall be given. At any such adjourned meeting, the holders of such shares in such class present in person or represented by proxy may transact business for which the meeting was initially convened and a resolution adopted by such meeting by at least three quarters (3/4) of votes expressed shall constitute approval of the holders of such class of shares mentioned hereinabove for the purposes of article 5, whether the quorum referred to SUPRA is present or not at the time of the adjourned meeting. Any approval granted in accordance with the provisions of this article 5.3 shall bind all holders of any such share class. 5.4 EFFECT OF APPROVAL - The procedure provided for at articles 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 shall be deemed a compromise or arrangement and allow the filing of articles of amendment without any further requirement to satisfy - 18 - formalities set forth in the Act which relate to compromises and arrangements. 5.5 VOTING BY SERIES - The holders of shares of any given series shall not be entitled to vote separately, as provided under article 5, except with respect to draft amendments described above which affect that particular series and not the class as a whole. ARTICLE 6 - CONVERSION OF COMMON SHARES Any and all common shares of the share capital of the company which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to these articles of amendment, i.e. 1,000,000 shares, are hereby converted into 20,000,000 class "B" shares of the share capital of the company, i.e. 20 class "B" shares for each common share, such class "B" shares having the rights and privileges and being subject to the conditions and limitations described in the foregoing articles. ARTICLE 7 - CANCELLATION OF SHARES Any and all common shares of the share capital of the company which have not been issued immediately prior to these articles of amendment are hereby cancelled." III. Article 6 of the articles of continuance of the company entitled "Restrictions on share transfers, where applicable", and Schedule II which form an integral part of the articles of continuance of the company are hereby replaced by the following: "There are no restrictions to transfers of shares of the share capital of the company". IV. Article 8 of the articles of continuance of the company entitled "Other provisions" and Schedule III which form an integral part of the articles of continuance of the company are hereby amended by the repeal of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule III. Schedule III hereinafter shall only be comprised of paragraph 3. [logo] Government of Quebec CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT INSPECTOR GENERAL Companies Act OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (R.S.Q., c. C-38) Part IA I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE COMPANY LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. HAS AMENDED ITS ARTICLES, UNDER PART IA OF THE COMPANIES ACT, AS INDICATED IN THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT ATTACHED HEREWITH. DATED 1986 10 09 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] Jean-Marie Bouchard INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1331-7433 [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act Part IA 1 Name or enterprise number LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. - THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 2 The articles of the company are amended as follows: The articles of the company are amended by the provisions in Schedule "A" attached herewith, said Schedule forming an integral part of this Form 5. 3 Effective date, if later than 4 Name (or enterprise number) prior that on which the documents are to the amendment, if different than filed (See instructions) the one mentioned in section 1 Signature of Function of authorised director [signed] Yvon Martineau signatory Director ------------------------------ -------------- Yvon Martineau ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only 1331-7433 [logo] Government of Quebec Filed on 1986 10 09 Inspector General of Financial Institutions SCHEDULE "A" Schedule "A" of the articles of amendment (Form 5) dated October 9, 1986 of LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. (the "Company"). This Schedule "A" forms an integral part of the articles of amendment of LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. Form 5 - Articles of amendment 1. Section 2 of the articles of amendment dated August 8, 1986, as well as Schedule "A" forming an integral part thereof, is hereby amended by the redesignation of "Class A subordinate shares" to "Class A subordinate voting shares". [logo] Government of Quebec CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT INSPECTOR GENERAL Companies Act OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (R.S.Q., c. C-38) Part IA I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE COMPANY LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. AND ITS VERSION THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. HAS AMENDED ITS ARTICLES, UNDER PART IA OF THE COMPANIES ACT, AS INDICATED IN THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT ATTACHED HEREWITH. DATED 1986 08 08 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] Jean-Marie Bouchard INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 5 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Companies Act Part IA 1 Name or enterprise number "LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC." and, in its English version, "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC." 2 The articles of the company are amended as follows: The articles of the company are amended by the provisions in Schedule "A" attached herewith, said Schedule forming an integral part of this Form 5. 3 Effective date, if later than that 4 Name (or enterprise number) prior on which the documents are filed to the amendment, if different than (See instructions) the one mentioned in section 1 N/A SERVICES FARMICO INC. Signature of Function of Director, President and authorised director [signed] Jean Coutu signatory Chief Executive Officer ----------------------- ------------------------- ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only 1331-7433 [logo] Government of Quebec Filed on 1986 08 08 Inspector General of Financial Institutions SCHEDULE "A" Schedule A of the articles of amendment (form 5) of SERVICES FARMICO INC., (the "company"), dated August 8, 1986. This schedule A forms an integral part of the articles of amendment of SERVICES FARMICO INC. Form 5 - Articles of Amendment I. Article 1 of the articles of continuance of the company, dated January 27, 1986, (the "articles of continuance") entitled "Company name or registration number" is hereby replaced as follows: "LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC." and, in its English version, "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC." II. Article 5 of the articles of continuance of the company entitled "Description of the share capital" and Schedule I, which form an integral part of the articles of continuance of the company, are hereby amended as follows: "The authorised share capital of the company, comprised of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value (the "common shares"), including 1,000,000 issued and outstanding common shares as of the date hereof, all of which are fully paid-up and not subject to calls, is hereby amended as follows: (a) by the creation of (i) an unlimited number of class "A" subordinate shares, without par value, (ii) an unlimited number of class "B" shares without par value, and (iii) an unlimited number of class "C" shares without par value which may be issued in one or more series; (b) by the conversion of any and all issued and outstanding common shares as of the date hereof, i.e. 1,000,000 common shares, into 20,000,000 class "B" shares without par value, based on a conversion ratio of 20 class "B" shares without par value for each issued and outstanding common share. The class "B" shares without par value shall have the rights and privileges and be subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in these articles of amendment; and (c) by the cancellation of any unissued common shares in the share capital of the company. Such that, upon receipt of the certificate of amendment ratifying these articles of amendment, the share capital of the company shall be comprised of (i) an unlimited number of class "A" subordinate shares without par value, (ii) an unlimited number of class "B" shares without par value and (iii) an unlimited number of class "C" shares without par value which may be issued in one or more - 2 - series, including 20,000,000 class "B" shares without par value, which shall be issued and outstanding as fully paid-up and not subject to calls. The authorised share capital of the company and all of the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to restricted class "A" shares without par value, to class "B" shares without par value and to class "C" shares without par value as a class are as follows. ARTICLE 1 - AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL The company is hereby authorised to issue (i) an unlimited number of restricted class "A" shares without par value (the "class "A" subordinate shares"), (ii) an unlimited number of class "B" shares without par value (the "class "B" shares") and (iii) an unlimited number of class "C" shares without par value, which may be issued in one or more series (the "class "C" preferred shares"). ARTICLE 2 - CLASS "A" SUBORDINATE SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "A" subordinate shares are as follows: 2.1 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the provisions of the Companies Act of the Province of Quebec (R.S.Q., 1977 chapter C-38) and the regulations adopted pursuant to this Act (the "Act"), holders of class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive notices of meetings and to attend and vote at any annual or special shareholders' meetings of the company. Each class "A" subordinate share grants its holder the right to one vote, which may be exercised personally or by proxy. 2.2 DIVIDENDS - Subject to the preference rights of holders of class "C" shares and of shares of any other class enjoying a preference ahead of class "A" subordinate shares in relation to dividends, and subject to the rights of class "B" shareholders described hereinafter, the holders of class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to receive and the company may declare and pay out a dividend on such shares out of company funds properly allocated to the payment of dividends, upon resolution by the board of directors of the company (the "board of directors"). The rate of such dividend shall be determined by the board of directors. Cheques issued by the company or its duly appointed agent for such purpose, drawn from a bank listed at schedule A or schedule B of the Bank Act (S.C., 1980-81-82, chapter 40) (the "Bank Act") and payable at any branch of such bank within Canada, shall be issued in payment of such dividends to the holders of class "A" subordinate shares entitled thereto. The posting of these cheques shall release and discharge the company from any liability in relation to such dividends up to the amount of any sums represented thereby, unless these cheques are not honoured upon presentation. Subject - 3 - to any relevant law to the contrary, the amount of any dividend represented by cheque which has not been presented for payment within six years following its issue or which otherwise remains unclaimed for a period of six years commencing on the date when it was declared payable and allocated for payment, shall revert to the company. No dividend shall be declared payable on class "A" subordinate shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share has been simultaneously declared and paid in relation to class "B" shares, which at such time are issued and outstanding. 2.3 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of liquidation or winding-up of the company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of assets of the company among shareholders for the purposes of winding-up the company business, class "A" subordinate shareholders shall be entitled to receive, in proportion to the number of class "A" subordinate shares which they respectively hold, and after payment by the company to class "C" shareholders and shareholders of any other class ranking ahead of class "A" subordinate shareholders for purposes of division of company assets further to liquidation or winding-up, any sums declared payable in accordance with the following terms, for each class "A" subordinate share: (i) an amount equal to the average, per class "A" subordinate share, of amounts allocated to the issued and outstanding share capital account kept for class "A" subordinate shares, in addition to, based on the number of class "A" subordinate shares which they respectively hold, (ii) any dividends declared on class "A" subordinate shares which remain unpaid at the time of distribution. Furthermore, class "A" subordinate shareholders and class "B" shareholders shall be entitled to share and share alike, pari passu, the remaining assets of the company without preference or distinction, in proportion to the number of shares which they respectively hold. 2.4 EXCHANGE RIGHT - 2.4.1 Unless the context indicates otherwise, for the purposes of article 2.4, (a) "transfer agent" shall mean the transfer agent, appointed from time to time, for class "A" subordinate shares; (b) "control" of a body corporate shall mean beneficial control, either directly through the holding of shares or other securities, or indirectly by way of a trust or contract, or by holding securities in any other body corporate or otherwise; - 4 - (c) "bid date" with respect to any bid shall mean the date when a bid is made; (d) "Jean Coutu" shall mean Mr Jean Coutu, the incumbent chairman of the board of directors and president and chief executive officer of the company as of the date hereof; (e) "Coutu family" shall mean Jean Coutu and his successors, heirs and assigns, or any one of them or any body corporate controlled by any one of them; (f) "associate" shall mean the relationship between a person and (i) a body corporate in which the person holds shares or securities carrying more than 10% of voting rights attached to all issued securities, (ii) a partner of such person , (iii) the trust or estate in which he or she has a substantial beneficial interest equivalent to that of an owner or with respect to which he serves as a trustee, testamentary executor or in a similar capacity; (g) "offeror" shall mean any person who makes a bid; (h) "bid" shall mean a takeover bid, a bid by way of an exchange of securities or an issuer bid (as defined by the SECURITIES ACT (Quebec), as amended or re-enacted from time to time) for the purpose of purchasing class "B" shares. However, a bid does not include an exempt bid. (i) "exempt bid" shall mean: (A) a bid made to any holders of class "B" shares which is concurrently offered at the same price and subject to identical conditions, to all holders of class "A" subordinate shares whose most recent address in the company share register is in Canada. (B) a bid to purchase all or some of the issued and outstanding class "B" shares on the bid date, provided the price offered for each class "B" share shall not exceed 115% of the reference price for class "A" subordinate shares. The "reference price" shall be as defined at article 187 of the regulation adopted pursuant to the Securities Act (Quebec) in force and effect as of the date hereof, or - 5 - (C) a bid made by any member of the Coutu Family to any other member of the Coutu Family; (j) "person" shall mean a physical person, association, partnership, government or a body corporate; (k) "body corporate" shall mean any entity with a legal personality, including partnerships and trusts, notwithstanding its place of business or form of incorporation; (l) "majority shareholder" shall mean, from time to time, any holder of class "B" shares who, on such date, owns or controls, directly or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever (including, but without limitation, through bodies corporate or trust bodies or otherwise) outstanding shares of any class of the company which allows them to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights attached to outstanding shares of all classes of voting shares of the company as of such date. Any notice, document or certificate which must be executed by the majority shareholder for the purposes of this article 2.4 shall be deemed properly executed provided that, on the date of execution of such notice, document or certificate, the relevant person owns or controls the majority of shares then held by the majority shareholder. Any such notice, document or certificate executed in such manner shall be binding upon all majority shareholders. 2.4.2 Subject to the following sub-paragraphs of this article 2.4, where any bid is made, any class "A" subordinate share may be exchanged into a class "B" share commencing on the bid date, in the entire discretion of the holder, but solely for the purposes of allowing this holder to accept the bid. The exercise of the exchange right attached to class "A" subordinate shares shall be subject to acceptance of the bid by the majority shareholder and such acceptance shall be deemed a condition precedent to the exchange. 2.4.3 The exchange right with respect to class "A" subordinate shares provided for at this article 2.4.2 may be exercised by written notice delivered to the company at its head office or to the transfer agent for class "A" subordinate shares. For such purpose, delivery to any office of the transfer agent where the transfer of class "A" subordinate shares may be made shall be deemed valid. Such notice shall be accompanied by a certificate or certificates - 6 - representing the class "A" subordinate shares which the holder wishes to exchange for class "B" shares, and shall be executed by the holder or his representative, specifying the number of class "A" subordinate shares which the holder wishes to convert into class "B" shares. Where only some of the class "A" subordinate shares represented by a certificate accompanying the notice are marked for exchange, the holder shall receive, at company expense, a new certificate describing the class "A" subordinate shares in the certificate which were delivered in the foregoing manner, and which may not be exchanged. 2.4.4 Where a holder of class "A" subordinate shares sends the notice of intent to exchange described at article 2.4.3, the transfer agent shall be deemed the agent of such holder for the purposes of the bid and for the purposes of taking any measures necessary to complete acceptance of the bid on behalf of such holder, subject to article 2.4.12. The execution of any acceptance form accompanying the bid by a holder of class "A" subordinate shares and proper delivery to the transfer agent, accompanied by any certificates representing such shares, shall be deemed valid delivery by such holder to the transfer agent of the notice of intent to exchange. 2.4.5 Where any exchange of class "A" subordinate shares is made by a holder pursuant to article 2.4.2, the company shall ensure that the transfer agent issues a certificate representing class "B" shares resulting from such exchange in the name of such transfer agent. 2.4.6 The right of any holder of class "A" subordinate shares to exchange his shares for class "B" shares pursuant to article 2.4.2 is deemed to have been exercised, and the holder of class "A" subordinate shares which are to be exchanged is deemed to be a holder of class "B" shares for the purposes of the bid, on the date of delivery of any certificate representing class "A" subordinate shares which are to be exchanged, accompanied by the written notice referred to at article 2.4.3, notwithstanding any delay in the issuance of any certificates representing class "B" shares for which such class "A" subordinate shares have been exchanged pursuant to the bid, subject to the other provisions of article 2.4. 2.4.7 Following the issuance of a class "B" share certificate in the name of the transfer agent in his capacity as agent acting on behalf of any holder pursuant to article 2.4.5, the transfer agent may, in his discretion, or where applicable, further to the holder's written instructions, take any measures necessary to finalize acceptance of such bid on behalf of such holder, including filing such certificate and any other document required with the depository further to - 7 - terms of the bid. In this regard, the transfer agent may, in his discretion, make a notation on any such certificate or attach a written notice thereto stating that class "B" shares represented by such certificate are subject to certain limitations and conditions, i.e. those set forth at article 2.4.8, 2.4.9 and 2.4.10 hereof. 2.4.8 Notwithstanding articles 2.4.2 to 2.4.7, where the transfer agent receives written notice from the majority shareholder prior to the expiration date of any bid stating that the majority shareholder does not intend to accept the bid, (a) the exchange right described at article 2.4.2 shall be deemed never to have been exercised; (b) the transfer agent shall no longer be deemed to be acting on behalf of class "A" subordinate shareholders for the purposes of accepting the bid; (c) the class "A" subordinate shares exchanged for class "B" shares on or prior to such date shall be deemed never to have been exchanged and shall consequently continue to be deemed class "A" subordinate shares. This also applies to any shares already received and paid for by the offeror pursuant to terms of the bid; and (d) the transfer agent shall take any necessary measures to ensure that any holders of the class "A" subordinate shares which are deemed never to have been exchanged shall receive any relevant certificates representing such class "A" subordinate shares and make the necessary entries in the company shareholders' register to give full and force and effect to the foregoing. 2.4.9 In relation to any bid, where the offeror, for any reason whatsoever, does not take delivery of the shares described in the bid and does not pay the price therefor or, where the offeror accepts delivery of a lower number of shares deposited for purposes of acceptance of the bid and only pays for such reduced number, and notwithstanding the provisions of articles 2.4.2 to 2.4.7, (a) the class "A" subordinate shares exchanged for class "B" shares for the purposes of the bid which have not been received and paid for shall be deemed never to have been exchanged into class "B" shares and shall continue to be deemed class "A" subordinate shares, and - 8 - (b) the transfer agent shall take any necessary measures to ensure that any deemed holders of class "A" subordinate shares which are deemed never to have been exchanged shall receive any certificates necessary representing class "A" subordinate shares and shall make all necessary and relevant entries in the company shareholders' register to give force and effect to the foregoing. 2.4.10 Any class "B" shares resulting from the exchange of class "A" subordinate shares for the purposes of acceptance of a bid shall allow holders one vote per share, notwithstanding the provisions of 3.1. and shall be deemed to be class "A" subordinate shares, notwithstanding the exchange, with respect to the rights of holders to receive any dividend paid on shares of the company up until the date where the offeror has taken delivery and paid the bid price or, where applicable, after such date in the case of paid-up and delivered class "A" subordinate shares which fall within the scope of article 2.4.8. 2.4.11 Any monies paid by an offeror for shares, and received by the transfer agent acting in his capacity as agent for holders of class "A" subordinate shares, shall be paid by the transfer agent to each class "A" subordinate shareholder based on a pro rata of shares held immediately prior to the exchange. 2.4.12 Any holder class "A" subordinate shares shall be entitled to give written instructions to the transfer agent acting on his behalf to exercise any right of such holder in relation to the bid, including the right to withdraw securities deposited in response to the bid, or where applicable, the right to accept or refuse any subsequent bid placed following an initial bid. 2.4.13 Any costs and expenses incurred by the transfer agent in the performance of the foregoing provisions shall be paid by the company. 2.4.14 The transfer agent shall send written notice to holders of class "A" subordinate shares immediately following the bid date, which shall substantially reproduce the contents of articles 2.4.1 to 2.4.13. Such notice shall be accompanied by any other document or form which the company or transfer agent deems, in its discretion, useful or necessary for the purpose of allowing holders of class "A" subordinate shares to exercise their rights further to such provisions. 2.5 RANK OF CLASS "A" SUBORDINATE SHARES - Class "A" subordinate shares shall take preference (i) for purposes of payment of dividends, after class "C" - 9 - shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of Class "A" subordinate shares, and PARI PASSU with class "B" shares (ii) for purposes of repayment of capital and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividend during any distribution further to liquidation or winding-up of the company, after class "C" shares and the shares of any other class ranking ahead of Class "A" subordinate shares and PARI PASSU with class "B" shares (iii) for purposes of dividing the remaining assets of the company in the event of liquidation or winding-up, PARI PASSU with class "B" shares. ARTICLE 3 - CLASS "B" SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "B" shares are as follows. 3.1 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the Act and the provisions hereof, the holders of class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive notices of meetings and to attend and vote at any annual or special shareholder meetings of the company. Each class "B" share shall confer upon its holder the right to 10 votes which may be exercised in person or by proxy, subject to article 2.4.10. In the event that the Coutu Family, as defined at article 2.4.1 (e) ceases to be the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, (including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, through bodies corporate, trusts or otherwise) of outstanding shares in the company of any class whatsoever which allows it to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights attached to the outstanding shares of all classes of voting shares in the share capital of the company, all class "B" shares shall immediately cease to carry 10 votes per share and each class "B" share as of such date shall only carry one vote per share, the whole without any further formal requirement or measure to be taken by the company. 3.2 DIVIDENDS - Subject to the preference rights of holders of class "C" shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares with respect to dividends, and subject to the rights of holders of restricted class "A" shares described hereinafter, the holders of class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive and the company may declare and pay out a dividend on such shares out of company funds properly allocated to the payment of dividends, upon resolution by the board of directors of the company. The rate of such dividend shall be determined by the board of directors. Cheques issued by the company or its duly appointed agent for such purpose, drawn from a bank listed at schedule A or schedule B of the Bank Act, and payable at any branch of such bank within Canada, shall be issued in payment of such dividends to the holders of class "B" shares entitled thereto. The posting of these cheques shall release and discharge - 10 - the company from any liability in relation to such dividends up to the amount of any sums represented thereby, unless these cheques are not honoured upon presentation. Subject to any relevant law to the contrary, the amount of any dividend represented by cheque which has not been presented for payment within six years following its issue or which otherwise remains unclaimed for a period of six years commencing on the date when it was declared payable and allocated for payment, shall revert to the company. No dividend shall be declared payable on class "B" shares unless a dividend of an equal amount per share has been simultaneously declared and paid in relation to class "A" subordinate shares, which at such time are issued and outstanding. 3.3 EXCHANGE RIGHT - In accordance with this article 3, the holder of any class "B" shares shall be entitled, in his discretion and from time to time, to exchange all or some of the class "B" shares which he holds for class "A" subordinate shares which are fully paid-up and not subject to call as follows, i.e. (1) one class "A" subordinate share for each class "B" share exchanged. (a) The exercise of this exchange right shall be subject to approval, where required, at the time of the exchange by any stock exchange where class "A" subordinate shares are listed in addition to the approval of any securities commission or other similar body whose approval is required. (b) The exchange of one or more class "B" shares into class "A" subordinate shares shall be made by delivery of certificates representing the class "B" shares exchanged, by their respective holders at any time during normal business hours, (i) to any office of any transfer agent of the company where class "B" shares may be transferred or, where there is no transfer agent, (ii) at the head office of the company, addressed to the secretary of the company and in any event accompanied by a written document confirming receipt in a form deemed satisfactory by the company, duly executed by the registered holder of class "B" shares exchanged or by proxy duly authorised in writing (the authenticity of the aforesaid signature shall be certified in the form and manner required by the board of directors at the relevant time). Further to such document, the class "B" shareholder shall elect to exchange all or solely some of the class "B" shares registered in his name. Where a holder elects to exchange solely a portion of the class "B" shares registered in his name, the company shall issue and deliver or ensure that such delivery be made to such holder, at company expense, of a new certificate representing the class "B" shares which have not yet been included as part of the exchange. - 11 - (c) As soon as practicable after delivery of any class "B" share intended for purposes of exchange as provided for hereunder, the company shall issue and deliver or shall ensure that delivery be made to the holder of class "B" shares so delivered, one or more certificates issued in his name or any other name which may be disclosed to the company by such holder, representing the number of class "A" subordinate shares fully paid-up and not subject to call, to which this holder is entitled further to the exchange. This exchange shall be deemed made at the closing time for business on the date where the certificates representing the exchanged class "B" shares shall have been delivered for purposes of exchange. Where upon such date the authorisations referred to at article 3.3 (a) have yet to be obtained, the rights of a class "B" shareholder as a holder of such shares shall cease upon the date the authorizations are granted, such that the person entitled to receive the restricted class "A" shares further to the exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to be the registered holder of such class "A" subordinate shares at such time. (d) The registered holder of class "B" shares on the reference date elected by the company for the purposes of determining class "B" shareholders entitled to receive dividends declared on such class "B" shares shall be entitled to receive such dividend notwithstanding the fact that the class "B" shares which he holds have been exchanged for class "A" subordinate shares in accordance with the foregoing terms and conditions, after the reference date but prior to the date of payment of such dividend. Furthermore, the holders of class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exchange shall be entitled to rank PARI PASSU with the registered holders of any other class "A" subordinate share in connection with any dividends declared payable to holders of class "A" subordinate shares registered on the relevant reference date, provided always that such reference date is later than the exchange date. (e) No subdivision or consolidation of (i) class "A" subordinate shares or (ii) class "B" shares may be carried out, unless, as the case may be (i), class "B" shares or (ii) class "A" subordinate shares are subdivided or consolidated in an identical manner. (f) The issue of certificates representing class "A" subordinate shares issued further to a class "B" share exchange into class "A" subordinate shares shall be subject to no charge to holders of class "B" shares carrying out such exchange. However, the company shall not be liable nor subject to pay any taxes which may be imposed upon the person receiving such class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exchange. (g) Any and all class "B" shares exchanged into class "A" subordinate shares further to the foregoing provisions shall be cancelled. - 12 - (h) At the time of the exchange, the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "B" shares shall be reduced and the issued and paid-up share capital account for class "A" subordinate shares shall be increased in amounts equal to the result obtained by dividing (i) the product obtained by multiplying the amount appearing in the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "B" shares, by the number of class "B" shares exchanged by (ii) the aggregate number of issued and outstanding class "B" shares immediately prior to such exchange. 3.4 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of liquidation or winding-up of the company, whether voluntary or forced, or any other distribution of assets of the company among shareholders for the purposes of winding up the company business, class "B" shareholders shall be entitled to receive, in proportion to the number of class "B" shares which they respectively hold, and after payment by the company to class "C" shareholders and shareholders of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shareholders for purposes of division of company assets further to liquidation or winding-up, any sums declared payable in accordance with the following terms, for each class "B" share: (i) an amount equal to the average, per class "B" share, of amounts allocated to the issued and outstanding share capital account kept for class "B" shares, in addition to, based on the number of class "B" shares which they respectively hold, (ii) any dividends declared on class "B" shares which remain unpaid at the time of distribution. Furthermore, class "B" shareholders and class "A" subordinate shareholders shall be entitled to share and share alike, pari passu, the remaining assets of the company without preference or distinction, in proportion to the number of shares which they respectively hold. 3.5 RANK OF CLASS "B" SHARES - Class "B" shares shall take preference (i) for purposes of payment of dividends, after class "C" shares and shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares, and PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares (ii) for purposes of repayment of capital and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividend during any distribution further to liquidation or winding-up of the company, after class "C" shares and the shares of any other class ranking ahead of class "B" shares and PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares (iii) for purposes of dividing the remaining assets of the company in the event of liquidation or winding-up, PARI PASSU with class "A" subordinate shares. 3.6 ISSUANCE OF CLASS "B" SHARES - 3.6.1 Where any class "B" shares remain outstanding, the company may only issue class "A" subordinate shares provided the holders of class "B" shares consent thereto by special resolution (as defined at article 3.6.5), unless at the time of issuance and in the manner - 13 - determined by the board of directors, class "B" shareholders are granted the option to subscribe in proportion to the number of class "B" shares they respectively hold (but not including fractions, subject however to article 3.6.2), to a number of class "B" shares such that, were class "B" shareholders to subscribe to all class "B" shares to which they are entitled, the percentage of voting rights attached to issued and outstanding class "B" shares immediately after such subscription, expressed as a ratio of aggregate voting rights attached to all issued and outstanding shares immediately following the issuance of class "A" subordinate shares, would remain the same as immediately prior to such issuance, failing which compensation for each class "B" share shall be paid which is equal to the amount that the company has paid into the issued and paid-up share capital account kept for class "A" subordinate shares for each of the class "A" subordinate shares which it issues at such time. 3.6.2 The right to subscribe to class "B" shares in accordance with article 3.6.1 may not be assigned, except between holders of class "B" shares at the time any bid is made pursuant to article 3.6.1. 3.6.3 In the event of issuance of class "A" subordinate shares further to the exercise of options or subscription rights granted by the company, the latter shall offer such subscription rights to the class "B" shareholders referred to at article 3.6.1 upon expiration of the stipulated period to exercise such options or subscription rights. The compensation payable for the issuance of each class "B" share shall consequently be equal to the amount the company pays into the issued and paid-up share capital account reserved for class "A" subordinate shares as compensation for each class "A" subordinate shares issued further to the exercise of such options or subscription rights. 3.6.4 The right to subscribe to class "B" shares further to article 3.6 shall, however, not apply to the issuance of class "A" subordinate shares: (a) as share dividends; (b) solely to employees of the company; or (c) further to the exchange of class "B" shares for class "A" subordinate shares pursuant to article 3.3. 3.6.5 For the purposes of article 3.6.1, the expression "special resolution" shall mean a resolution adopted by at least two thirds - 14 - (2/3) of the votes expressed at a meeting of class "B" shareholders duly convened for such purpose. The formalities to observe with respect to service of the notice of meeting of class "B" shareholders, in addition to the conduct of the meeting and quorum requirements shall comply with the company by-laws governing special shareholder meetings. ARTICLE 4 - CLASS "C" SHARES The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to class "C" shares as a class are as follows. 4.1 ISSUANCE IN SERIES - (a) Subject to the provisions of the Act, class "C" shares may, from time to time, be issued in one or more series. The board of directors may from time to time, in their entire discretion, prior to share issuance, determine the number and the description of shares of each series of class "C" shares in addition to the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to the shares of any such series of class "C" shares, including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing (i) the rate and amount of such dividends, the date and place for payment of such dividends, and the date commencing upon which such dividends shall carry interest (ii) the rate or the amount of the premium payable to their respective holders in the event of purchase or redemption, and the date commencing upon which shares of a series may be subject to redemption, in addition to the method of purchase or redemption (iii) the conditions applicable to any share purchase options programme in relation to one or more series (iv) the conditions applicable to any sinking fund created for the benefit of shareholders of one or more series (v) the description of shares within any given series (vi) the share exchange rights applicable to any particular series of shares or any other series or other class of shares of the share capital of the company. (b) The rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to each class "C" share series shall be determined, for each series, by resolution of the board of directors, who may create such series prior to the issuance of any class "C" share of any such series. The issuance of class "C" shares shall be subject to approval by board of directors' resolution evidenced by a certificate of amendment referring to the amendment which creates the share series. Any such resolution of the board of directors shall not be subject to ratification by the shareholders. (c) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, any share of any class "C" share series shall carry the same voting rights, conditions and limitations with respect to voting. - 15 - (d) Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained herein, where amounts payable as dividends, repayment of capital or premium on the repayment of capital are not paid in full, the shares of all "C" class series shall participate in the amounts payable proportionately to the sums which would be payable in the event of full payment. 4.2 VOTING RIGHTS - Subject to the provisions of the Act, class "C" shareholders as a class are not entitled to receive notices of meetings nor to assist or vote at either annual or special shareholders' meetings of the company . 4.3 RANK OF CLASS "C" SHARES WITH RESPECT TO DIVIDENDS - Class "C" shares shall take preference as a class with respect to the payment of dividends, ahead of class "A" subordinate shares, ahead of class "B" shares and ahead of shares of any other class which ranks after class "C" shares with respect to dividends and each series shall rank PARI PASSU with any other series for the purpose of receiving dividends. 4.4 RANK OF CLASS "C" SHARES IN THE EVENT OF LIQUIDATION OR WINDING-UP - Class "C" shares as a class shall take preference with respect to repayment of the capital and payment of any declared dividend which remains unpaid at the time of distribution, in the event of liquidation or winding-up, ahead of class "A" subordinate shares, ahead of class "B" shares and ahead of shares of any other class ranking after class "C" shares. The shares of this series shall rank PARI PASSU with shares of any other class "C" share series. 4.5 LIQUIDATION; WINDING-UP - In the event of either voluntary or forced liquidation or winding-up of the company business, or any other division of assets of the company among its shareholders for the purposes of liquidating its business, the holders of class "C" shares as a class shall be entitled to receive, prior to any distribution of assets of the company to holders of class "A" subordinate shares, class "B" shares or shares of any other class ranking after class "C" shares with respect to distribution of company assets in the event of liquidation or winding-up, sums which are due and owing to them pursuant hereto, a sum equal to the issue price of such shares or, where such shares are redeemable, a sum equal to the redemption price in force and effect at the time of distribution and (i) in the case of any class "C" cumulative share dividends remaining unpaid (whether declared or not) up until the date of distribution or (ii) in the case of non-cumulative class "C" share dividends, any and all non-cumulative declared dividends which remain unpaid as of the date of distribution. Class "C" shares do not grant holders any other right to participate in the profits or assets of the company. - 16 - 4.6 CREATION OR ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL SERIES- Further to the creation or issuance of an initial series of class "C" shares, the board of directors of the company may not create or issue any further class "C" shares series unless, on the date of creation or issuance as the case may be, (i) any and all cumulative dividends payable up until the most recently completed financial period inclusively has been declared and paid or earmarked for payment to each series of issued and outstanding class "C" cumulative dividend shares and (ii) any non-cumulative declared and unpaid dividends have been paid or earmarked for payment with respect to any non-cumulative dividend class "C" share series which are issued and outstanding. 4.7 OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS - Upon creation of any class "C" share series, the board of directors may grant to any such series any other right, privilege, condition or limitation which they deem appropriate and which is not contrary to the rights, privileges, conditions and limitations attached to any class "C" shares as a class. ARTICLE 5 - AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES 5.1 AMENDMENT - Shareholders of any class or, subject to article 5.5, of the series, are entitled to vote separately with respect to proposed amendments to the articles of the company for the following purposes: (a) change the maximum authorised number of shares of such class and to increase the maximum authorised number of shares of any other class which grants rights or privileges which are equal or superior; (b) have exchanged, re-classified or cancelled all or some of the shares of such class in a prejudicial manner; (c) extend, modify or repeal rights, privileges, conditions or limitations attached to the shares of such class, including but not limited to, (i) revoking or amending the right to accumulated or cumulative dividends in a prejudicial manner, (ii) extending, revoking or amending redemption rights in a prejudicial manner, (iii) reducing or revoking a preference related to dividends or liquidation, or (iv) extending, revoking or modifying in a prejudicial manner rights related to conversion, options, voting rights, transfers, pre-emptive - 17 - or acquisition rights of securities or provisions related to sinking funds; (d) increase rights or privileges of shares of another class which grants rights or privileges equal to or superior to those of such class; (e) create a new share class which is equal or superior to those of such class; (f) render equal or superior to shares of such class the shares of a class which grants lesser rights or privileges; (g) have exchanged in a prejudicial manner all or some of the shares of another class against shares of such class and create a right for such purpose; or (h) restrict the issuance, transfer or ownership of shares of such class or modifying or revoking such restrictions. 5.2 VOTING RIGHTS - Article 5.1 shall apply even where shares of the class grant no voting rights further to company articles, as amended from time to time. Where a meeting of shareholders of a specific class is held pursuant to article 5, the shareholders of a class entitled to vote pursuant to article 5 shall have one vote per share. 5.3 SEPARATE RESOLUTIONS - The adoption of any amendment to the articles under article 5.1 is subject to approval by separate resolution voted by shareholders of each class entitled to vote pursuant to article 5.1. Any approval of the holders of any class of shares which is required pursuant to the provisions of article 5 shall be deemed to have been validly given where it is contained in a resolution adopted by at least three quarters (3/4) of the votes expressed at a special meeting of shareholders of such class, convened for such purpose by at least fourteen (14) days notice, and where the holders of at least five percent (5%) of outstanding shares of such class are present in person or represented by proxy, constituting thereby the quorum. If the holders of at least five percent (5%) of outstanding shares of such class are not present or represented by proxy thirty (30) minutes after the time scheduled for the meeting, the meeting shall be adjourned to a later date which falls at least five days later and at least two days prior notice of such adjourned meeting shall be given. At any such adjourned meeting, the holders of such shares in such class present in person or represented by proxy may transact business for which the meeting was initially convened and a resolution adopted by such meeting by at least three quarters (3/4) of votes expressed shall constitute approval of the holders of such class of shares mentioned hereinabove for the purposes of article 5, whether the quorum referred to SUPRA is present or not at the time - 18 - of the adjourned meeting. Any approval granted in accordance with the provisions of this article 5.3 shall bind all holders of any such share class. 5.4 EFFECT OF APPROVAL - The procedure provided for at articles 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 shall be deemed a compromise or arrangement and allow the filing of articles of amendment without any further requirement to satisfy formalities set forth in the Act which relate to compromises and arrangements. 5.5 VOTING BY SERIES - The holders of shares of any given series shall not be entitled to vote separately, as provided under article 5, except with respect to draft amendments described above which affect that particular series and not the class as a whole. ARTICLE 6 - CONVERSION OF COMMON SHARES Any and all common shares of the share capital of the company which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to these articles of amendment, i.e. 1,000,000 shares, are hereby converted into 20,000,000 class "B" shares of the share capital of the company, i.e. 20 class "B" shares for each common share, such class "B" shares having the rights and privileges and being subject to the conditions and limitations described in the foregoing articles. ARTICLE 7 - CANCELLATION OF SHARES Any and all common shares of the share capital of the company which have not been issued immediately prior to these articles of amendment are hereby cancelled." III. Article 6 of the articles of continuance of the company entitled "Restrictions on share transfers, where applicable", and Schedule II which form an integral part of the articles of continuance of the company are hereby replaced by the following: "There are no restrictions to transfers of shares of the share capital of the company". IV. Article 8 of the articles of continuance of the company entitled "Other provisions" and Schedule III which form an integral part of the articles of continuance of the company are hereby amended by the repeal of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule III. Schedule III hereinafter shall only be comprised of paragraph 3. [logo] Government of Quebec CERTIFICATE OF CONTINUANCE INSPECTOR GENERAL Companies Act OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (R.S.Q., c. C-38) Part IA I hereby certify that the company SERVICES FARMICO INC. has continued its existence under Part IA of the Companies Act, as indicated in the articles of continuance attached herewith. Dated 1986 01 27 [seal +logo] Government of Quebec [signed] Jean-Marie Bouchard INSPECTOR GENERAL OF Inspector General of Financial Institutions FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS [logo] Government of Quebec INSPECTOR GENERAL OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Form 7 ARTICLES OF CONTINUANCE Companies Act Part 1A 1 Name or enterprise number SERVICES FARMICO INC. 2 Judicial district in 3 Precise number or 4 Effective date if later Quebec where the head minimum and maximum than that on which the office is to be situated number of directors documents are filed Longueuil one (1) to fifteen (15) 5 Share capital description See Schedule I forming an integral part of this Form 7. 6 Restrictions on the transfer of shares, if applicable See Schedule II forming an integral part of this Form 7. 7 Limits on activity, if applicable None 8 Other provisions See Schedule III forming an integral part of this Form 7. 9 Name (or enterprise number) prior to the continuance, if different than the one mentioned in section 1. Signature of Function of authorised director [signed] Jean Coutu signatory President and Director ---------------------- ----------------------- Jean Coutu ________________________________________________________________________________ For official use only 1331-7425 [logo] Government of Quebec Filed on 1986-01-27 Inspector General of Financial Institutions C-217 (83-04) SCHEDULE I 5 - SHARE CAPITAL DESCRIPTION [Schedule I to the articles of continuance - Form 7 (Part 1A of the Companies Act) of SERVICES FARMICO INC.] An unlimited number of common shares without par value, of which one million [1 000 000] common shares of the share capital of the Company are issued and outstanding. COMMON SHARES The common shares shall have the following rights and privileges and shall be subject to the following conditions, restrictions and limitations: 1. The holders of common shares shall have the right to receive notices of meetings and to attend and vote at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company and each common share shall confer to its holder the right to one (1) vote to be exercised in person or by proxy at all meetings of the shareholders of the company. 2. The holders of common shares shall be entitled to receive each year, at the discretion of the directors, dividends which may be paid in monies or in property or by the issue of fully paid shares of the Company, at the discretion of the directors. 3. In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or other distribution of its assets, intentional or forced, the holders of common shares shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, in proportion to the number of shares which they respectively hold. SCHEDULE II 6 - RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF SHARES [Schedule II of the articles of continuance - Form 7 (Part 1A of the Companies Act) of SERVICES FARMICO INC.] No shares of the Company shall be transferred or assigned without the consent of the majority of the directors, expressed and certified by a resolution appearing on record of the Board of directors. SCHEDULE III 8 - OTHER PROVISIONS [Schedule III of the articles of continuance - Form 7 (Part 1A of the Companies Act) of SERVICES FARMICO INC.] 1. The number of the Company's shareholders shall be limited to fifty (50), not including persons who are or were in the employment of the Company or of a subsidiary of the Company, two (2) or more persons holding one (1) or more shares jointly being counted as a sole shareholder. 2. Any invitation to the public for the subscription or the offering of securities issued by the Company is prohibited. 3. When they deem it necessary, the directors of the Corporation may: (a) borrow money upon the credit of the Company; (b) issue bonds or other securities of the Company and pledge or sell them at prices and for amounts deemed appropriate; (c) notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Code, mortgage, hypothecate or pledge any movable or immovable property, present or future, of the Company, to secure the payment of the said bonds or other securities, or provide a part only of the guarantees for the same purposes; and establish the mortgage, hypothec or pledge mentioned above by way of a trust deed, in accordance with the provisions of the Special Corporate Powers Act (R.S.Q. 1977, c. P-16), or in any other way permissible by law in Canada or in one of its provinces; and (d) mortgage or hypothecate the immovables or pledge or otherwise charge the movable property of the Company, or give guarantees to secure the payment of the loans made in a manner other than by the issue of bonds, as well as the payment or performance of any other debt, contract or undertaking of the Company. The directors of the Company may, by resolution or by-law, delegate the powers referred to in the preceding subparagraphs to any director or officer of the Company, to such extent and in such manner as may be set out in the resolution or by-law. EX-3.3 4 a2146609zex-3_3.txt EXHIBIT 3.3 Exhibit 3.3 RESOLUTION DU CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION de SERVICES FARMICO INC. RESOLU: Que le reglement suivant soit decrete: REGLEMENT NO UN Un reglement general se rapportant a la reglementation des affaires de SERVICES FARMICO INC. QU'IL SOIT DECRETE par les presentes, a titre de Reglement Numero UN de SERVICES FARMICO INC. (ci-apres designee comme la "Compagnie"), ce qui suit: QUE tous les reglements anterieurs de la Compagnie, a l'exception du Reglement Douzieme (reglement bancaire) et du Reglement Numero 1985 (reglement autorisant la continuation), soient et sont par les presentes abroges et remplaces comme suit: DEFINITIONS ET INTERPRETATION 1. Dans ce reglement et tous les autres reglements de la Compagnie, a moins que le contexte ne s'y oppose: [a] "Loi" designe la Loi sur les compagnies de la province de Quebec [L.R.Q. 1977, c. C-38], telle qu'amendee et toute loi pouvant y etre substituee; en cas de modification ou de substitution, toute reference contenue aux reglements de la Compagnie sera interpretee comme une reference aux dispositions de la Loi telle que modifiees ou substituees; [b] "statuts" designent les statuts de constitution de la Compagnie ainsi que toutes les modifications y apportees subsequemment; [c] "reglements" designent le present reglement ainsi que tous les autres reglements de la Compagnie en vigueur; [d] les termes employes au singulier seulement comprennent le pluriel et vice-versa; ceux employes au masculin comprennent le feminin et vice-versa; les expressions designant des personnes physiques designent egalement des personnes morales, societes, compagnies, syndicats, fiducies et tout autre groupement de personnes physique ou morales; [e] les titres de ce reglement n'apparaissent que pour en faciliter la consultation et ne doivent pas etre consideres dans l'interpretation des dispositions du reglement et l'on ne doit pas presumer qu'ils modifient ou expliquent la portee ou le sens desdites expressions ou dispositions; [f] sous reserve de ce qui precede, les definitions prevues a la Loi s'appliquent au reglement. SIEGE SOCIAL 2. La Compagnie maintient en permanence un siege social dans la province de Quebec, dans le district judiciaire indique a ses statuts. La Compagnie peut changer l'adresse de son siege social dans les limites du district judiciaire indique a ses statuts par resolution des administrateurs. Elle peut de plus transferer son siege social dans un autre district judiciaire en modifiant ses statuts et cette modification prendra effet a compter de la date du certificat de modification l'attestant. SCEAU CORPORATIF 3. La Compagnie peut avoir un ou plusieurs sceaux corporatifs que le Conseil d'administration adopte et change par resolution, quand il le juge opportun. ADMINISTRATEURS 4. NOMBRE ET FONCTIONS. Les affaires de la Compagnie sont administrees par un Conseil d'administration qui consiste en un nombre precis, ou un nombre minimal et un nombre maximal, d'administrateurs tel qu'enonce aux statuts. Toutefois, lorsque des valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie ont ete emises par voie de distribution publique et sont en circulation, le Conseil d'administration se compose d'au moins trois [3] administrateurs. 5. QUALIFICATIONS. Sauf disposition contraire des statuts, il n'est pas necessaire d'etre actionnaire ou resident du Canada ou du Quebec pour etre administrateur de la Compagnie. Par ailleurs, peuvent etre administrateurs toutes personnes physiques, a l'exception des personnes agees de moins de dix-huit [18] ans, des interdits, des faibles d'esprit declares incapables par un tribunal, meme d'une autre province ou d'un autre pays et des faillis non liberes. 6. REMPLACEMENT. S'il survient une vacance au sein du Conseil d'administration, a moins que la vacance n'ait ete comblee lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires, les administrateurs peuvent y pourvoir, en nommant aux postes vacants, pour le reste du terme, des personnes possedant les qualites requises. 7. DUREE DU MANDAT. Le mandat d'un administrateur debute a la date de l'assemblee a laquelle il est elu ou nomme et expire a la date de l'assemblee annuelle suivant son election ou sa nomination ou, si une election d'administra- teurs n'a pas lieu a telle assemblee ou si telle assemblee n'a pas lieu, a la date a laquelle son successeur est elu ou nomme ou plus tot s'il decede ou demissionne ou s'il est destitue, a moins que son mandat ne prenne fin avant terme pour toute autre raison. 8. CESSATION DES FONCTIONS. Le poste d'un administrateur devient ipso facto vacant: [a] s'il decede, [b] s'il demissionne de son poste par avis ecrit, cette demission prenant effet conformement a ses termes ou, a defaut de precision sur ce point, immediatement, [c] s'il est destitue de son poste par resolution des actionnaires conformement aux dispositions de la Loi ou [d] s'il perd les qualites requises, le cas echeant, pour etre administrateur. 9. ELECTION. Les administrateurs sont elus par les actionnaires, par resolution ordinaire adoptee a une assemblee generale, par une simple majorite des votes a main levee, sauf lorsqu'un vote au scrutin est exige, auquel cas l'election se fait par scrutin. Un actionnaire peut exiger un vote au scrutin avant ou apres tout vote a main levee. Un administrateur sortant demeure en fonction jusqu'a l'ajournement ou la fin de l'assemblee a laquelle son successeur est elu, a moins que l'assemblee n'ait ete convoquee en vue de le destituer a titre d'administrateur, auquel cas le poste de l'administrateur devient vacant sur adoption d'une resolution ayant pour objet sa destitution. VALIDATION 10. Tous les actes poses a une reunion des administrateurs par une ou plusieurs personnes agissant comme administrateur auront, nonobstant la decouverte subsequente d'une irregularite dans la nomination d'une ou de plusieurs de ces personnes, ou de sa ou de leur disqualification comme administrateur, la meme validite que si cette ou ces personnes en question avait[ent] ete regulierement nommee[s] comme administrateur et possedait[ent] les qualites requises pour agir comme tel. REUNIONS DES ADMINISTRATEURS 11. LIEU DES REUNIONS. Les reunions du Conseil d'administration se tiennent au siege social de la Compagnie ou a tout autre endroit que determinent les administrateurs. Une reunion du Conseil d'administration peut etre convoquee en tout temps par le president du Conseil d'administration, tout vice-president, le secretaire ou par deux [2] administrateurs ou plus. 12. AVIS. Un avis de l'heure, de la date et du lieu de toute reunion doit etre communique de vive voix ou remis ou expedie par la poste, par telegramme, par cablogramme ou par telex a chaque administrateur, a sa derniere adresse apparaissant aux registres de la Compagnie, au moins cinq [5] jours ouvrables [en ne tenant pas compte de la date a laquelle l'avis est donne ou remis ou expedie, mais incluant le jour de convocation] avant la date de la reunion. La premiere reunion du Conseil d'administration suivant immediatement l'election des administrateurs a une assemblee annuelle ou speciale des actionnaires peut avoir lieu sans avis aux administrateurs nouvellement elus ou nommes pour que telle reunion puisse valablement deliberer, pourvu qu'un quorum y soit present. 13. RENONCIATION A L'AVIS. Les reunions du Conseil d'administration peuvent etre tenues en tout temps sans avis si tous les administrateurs renoncent a l'avis. Un administrateur peut, de vive voix, par telegramme, par cablogramme, par telex ou au moyen de tout autre ecrit expedie au siege social de la Compagnie ou par tout autre moyen, renoncer a l'avis de convocation d'une reunion des administrateurs ou a toute derogation dans l'avis ou la tenue de la reunion. Une telle renonciation peut etre valablement donnee avant ou apres la reunion. Le fait pour un administrateur d'assister a une reunion des administrateurs constitue une renonciation a l'avis de convocation de cette reunion, sauf lorsqu'un administrateur y assiste dans le but expres de s'opposer a la tenue de la reunion en invoquant l'irregularite de sa convocation. 14. PARTICIPATION PAR TELEPHONE. Les administrateurs peuvent, avec le consentement de tous les administrateurs de la Compagnie [obtenu soit avant, pendant ou apres la reunion], participer a une reunion du Conseil d'administration a l'aide de moyens permettant a tous les participants de communiquer entre eux, notamment par telephone. Ils sont alors reputes avoir assiste a cette reunion. 15. AJOURNEMENT. Le president du Conseil d'administration peut, avec le consentement des administrateurs presents, ajourner toute reunion des administrateurs jusqu'a une date et a l'endroit qu'il determine, sans qu'il ne soit necessaire d'en donner un nouvel avis aux administrateurs. Toute prorogation d'une reunion peut valablement deliberer si elle est tenue selon les modalites prevues lors de l'ajournement et pourvu qu'il y ait quorum. Les administrateurs constituant le quorum lors de la reunion initiale ne sont pas tenus de constituer le quorum lors de la reprise de la reunion. S'il n'y a pas quorum a la reprise de la reunion, la reunion initiale sera reputee avoir pris fin au moment de son ajournement. 16. QUORUM. Sous reserve des statuts, la majorite des administrateurs alors en fonction constituent un quorum pour la disposition des affaires de la Compagnie. Sous reserve du paragraphe 13 de ce Reglement, les administrateurs ne peuvent traiter une affaire que si le quorum du Conseil est present a la reunion des administrateurs. 17. VOTE. Les questions debattues lors d'une reunion du Conseil d'administration sont decidees par la majorite des voix exprimees. En cas de partage des voix, le president du Conseil a droit a un [1] vote preponderant. 18. RESOLUTION TENANT LIEU DE REUNION. Les resolutions ecrites, signees par tous les administrateurs habiles a voter sur ces resolutions lors des reunions du Conseil ou du comite executif, le cas echeant, ont la meme valeur que si elles avaient ete adoptees au cours de ces reunions. Un exemplaire de ces resolutions doit etre conserve avec les proces-verbaux des deliberations du Conseil ou du comite executif, selon le cas. REMUNERATION 19. Sous reserve des dispositions de tout contrat d'emploi entre les officiers et la Compagnie, le Conseil d'administration peut fixer par resolution la remuneration versee aux administrateurs, laquelle sera en plus des traitements verses a tout officier de la Compagnie qui est en meme temps membre du Conseil d'administration. De plus, les administrateurs peuvent, par resolution, accorder une remuneration particuliere a tout administrateur qui entreprend pour le compte de la Compagnie quelque service special autre que le travail auquel un administrateur est normalement tenu envers la Compagnie. Il n'est pas obligatoire d'obtenir la confirmation des actionnaires de cette resolution. Les administrateurs ont aussi le droit d'etre rembourses pour les frais de deplacement et tous autres frais qu'ils ont raisonnablement encourus dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions d'administrateurs de la Compagnie. SOUMISSION DE CONTRATS OU DE TRANSACTIONS A L'APPROBATION DES ACTIONNAIRES 20. Le Conseil d'administration peut, a sa discretion, soumettre tout contrat, acte ou transaction pour en obtenir l'approbation, la ratification ou la confirmation a toute assemblee generale ou speciale des actionnaires, convoquee a cette fin. Tout contrat, acte ou transaction approuve, ratifie ou confirme par resolution adoptee par la majorite des voix exprimees a une telle assemblee [sauf si la Loi, les statuts ou tout autre reglement de la Compagnie impose des exigences differentes] a la meme valeur et lie la Compagnie et ses actionnaires comme s'il avait ete approuve, ratifie ou confirme par chacun des actionnaires de la Compagnie. INDEMNISATION ET EXCLUSION DE RESPONSABILITE 21. Tout administrateur ou officier de la Compagnie ou ses heritiers, executeurs testamentaires et administrateurs, est tenu indemne et a couvert de tous frais, charges et depenses encourus a l'occasion d'une action, poursuite ou procedure intentee ou exercee contre lui, pour un acte pose dans l'exercice de ses fonctions, a l'exception de ceux qui resultent d'une faute lourde ou d'une faute personnelle separable de l'exercice de ses fonctions. Toutefois, lors d'une poursuite penale ou criminelle, la Compagnie n'assume que le paiement des frais et des depenses de son mandataire qui avait des motifs raisonnables de croire que sa conduite etait conforme a la Loi ou le paiement des depenses de son mandataire qui a ete libere ou acquitte. Aucun administrateur de la Compagnie ne sera tenu responsable des actes, negligences ou omissions d'un autre administrateur ni d'avoir participe a des actes entrainant une perte, un dommage ou une depense a la Compagnie, de quelque facon que ce soit, s'il etait absent a la reunion du conseil ou du comite executif qui a pris la decision de poser de tels actes ou a neglige de poser les actes requis, ou si sa dissidence a ete consignee au proces-verbal. Aucun officier de la Compagnie ne sera tenu responsable des actes, negligences ou omissions d'un autre officier ou employe de la Compagnie, ni d'avoir participe a des actes entrainant une perte, un dommage ou une depense a la Compagnie, de quelque facon que ce soit, a moins que cette perte, dommage ou depense ne resulte d'une faute lourde ou de sa mauvaise foi. OFFICIERS 22. NOMINATION DES OFFICIERS. Le Conseil d'administration peut, annuellement ou lorsqu'il y est tenu, elire parmi les administrateurs un president du Conseil et un president et nommer un secretaire et, s'il le juge a propos, il peut egalement nommer un ou plusieurs vice-presidents, un tresorier et un ou plusieurs secretaires-adjoints ou un ou plusieurs tresoriers-adjoints. Une meme personne peut occuper deux ou plusieurs postes. Si la meme personne cumule les fonctions de secretaire et tresorier, cette personne peut etre designee comme le secretaire-tresorier. Le Conseil d'administration peut, lorsqu'il le juge opportun, creer d'autres postes et nommer pour les occuper les officiers, employes ou mandataires qu'il juge qualifies, lesquels exerceront les pouvoirs et rempliront les fonctions et devoirs que le Conseil d'administration pourra leur designer par resolution. 23. QUALIFICATIONS. Sous reserve des statuts, il n'est pas necessaire que les officiers soient actionnaires de la Compagnie ou residents du Canada ou du Quebec. 24. REMUNERATION ET DESTITUTION DES OFFICIERS. Sous reserve des statuts, le Conseil d'administration peut, par resolution, determiner la remuneration de tout officier, employe et mandataire elu ou nomme par le Conseil d'administration. Le fait qu'un officier, employe ou mandataire soit administrateur ou actionnaire de la Compagnie ne l'empeche pas de recevoir une remuneration. Le Conseil d'administration peut, par resolution, destituer en tout temps tout officier, employe ou mandataire avec ou sans motif, sous reserve de ses droits en vertu d'un contrat d'emploi entre ce dernier et la Compagnie. 25. EXECUTION DES DEVOIRS DES OFFICIERS. En l'absence, l'incapacite ou le refus d'agir de tout officier de la Compagnie ou pour tout autre motif que le Conseil d'administration juge suffisant, le Conseil peut deleguer tout ou partie des pouvoirs de cet officier a tout autre officier ou administrateur. 26. PRESIDENT DU CONSEIL. Un president du Conseil d'administration peut etre choisi parmi les administrateurs. Il preside a toutes les reunions du Conseil d'administration et a toute assemblee generale annuelle ou speciale des actionnaires de la Compagnie et exerce les pouvoirs et autres fonctions que les administrateurs peuvent determiner. 27. PRESIDENT. Le president est le principal officier executif de la Compagnie et a en charge la direction generale de l'entreprise et des affaires de la Compagnie. En l'absence du president du Conseil, le president doit presider toute reunion du Conseil d'administration et toute assemblee des actionnaires. Il doit signer tout contrat, document ou acte necessitant sa signature, ainsi qu'exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions que le Conseil d'administration peut lui confier par resolution ou qui sont inherents a sa charge. 28. VICE-PRESIDENT. Le vice-president ou, s'il y en a plus d'un, les vice-presidents, par ordre d'anciennete, exercent les pouvoirs et s'acquittent de tous les devoirs du president en l'absence, l'incapacite ou le refus d'agir de celui-ci. Toutefois, s'il n'est pas administrateur, un vice-president ne peut presider une assemblee des actionnaires a titre de president. Le vice-president, ou, s'il y en a plus d'un, les vice-presidents par ordre d'anciennete, doivent signer tout contrat, document ou acte requerant leur signature, ainsi qu'exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions que le Conseil d'administration peut leur confier par resolution ou qui sont inherents a leur charge. 29. SECRETAIRE. Le secretaire doit donner avis de toute reunion du Conseil d'administration et de ses comites et de toute assemblee des actionnaires lorsque tenu de le faire. Il a la garde des registres et du sceau corporatif de la Compagnie. Il doit signer tout contrat, document ou acte necessitant sa signature ainsi qu'exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions que le Conseil d'administration peut lui confier par resolution ou qui sont inherents a sa charge. 30. TRESORIER. Sous reserve des dispositions de toute resolution du Conseil d'administration, le tresorier a la garde et la responsabilite des fonds et des valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie, et il doit les deposer au nom de la Compagnie aupres de la banque ou aupres de toute autre institution financiere que le Conseil d'administration peut designer par resolution. Il doit dresser, maintenir et conserver des livres de comptes et registres comptables adequats. Il doit signer tout contrat, document ou acte necessitant sa signature ainsi qu'exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions que le Conseil d'administration peut lui confier par resolution ou qui sont inherents a sa charge. Il peut etre appele a fournir un cautionnement pour garantir ses obligations, cautionnement que le Conseil d'administration peut, a sa discretion absolue, fixer. Aucun administrateur ne sera tenu responsable en raison du defaut d'exiger un tel cautionnement ou de son insuffisance ou de toute perte decoulant du defaut de la Compagnie de recevoir un tel cautionnement. 31. SECRETAIRE-ADJOINT ET TRESORIER-ADJOINT. Le secretaire-adjoint ou, s'il y en a plus d'un, les secretaires-adjoints par ordre d'anciennete, et le tresorier-adjoint ou, s'il y en a plus d'un, les tresoriers-adjoints par ordre d'anciennete, s'acquittent des devoirs du secretaire et du tresorier respectivement, en leur absence ou en leur-incapacite d'agir, selon le cas. Le secretaire-adjoint ou les secretaires-adjoints, et le tresorier-adjoint ou les tresoriers-adjoints, doivent signer tout contrat, document ou acte necessitant leur signature respective, ainsi qu'exercer tout autre pouvoir et remplir les fonctions que le Conseil d'administration peut leur confier par resolution ou qui sont inherents a leur charge. ADMINISTRATEUR-GERANT 32. Le Conseil d'administration peut, quand il le juge opportun, nommer parmi ses membres un administrateur-gerant [ou directeur general]. Le Conseil peut lui deleguer tous les pouvoirs du Conseil d'administration, sauf ceux que la Loi reserve au Conseil d'administration ou aux actionnaires reunis en assemblee generale. Il exerce tous les pouvoirs et les fonctions que peuvent prescrire, par resolution, les administrateurs et son mandat peut etre donne en termes generaux ou specifiques. Il doit, quand cela est raisonnable, donner aux administrateurs ou a l'un d'entre eux, tout renseignement necessaire relativement aux affaires de la Compagnie. Tout mandataire ou employe nomme par l'administrateur-gerant peut etre congedie par le Conseil d'administration. COMITES 33. Le Conseil d'administration pourra creer et etablir un ou des comite[s] compose[s] d'un ou plusieurs administrateur[s] et pourra deleguer a ces comites l'un ou plusieurs des pouvoir[s] devolu[s] aux administrateurs par la Loi, a l'exception des pouvoirs specifiquement reserves au Conseil d'administration en vertu de la Loi. A moins que le Conseil d'administration n'en decide autrement, un tel comite aura le pouvoir de decider de son quorum, d'elire son President et d'assurer la bonne marche de ses operations. 34. COMITE EXECUTIF. Le Conseil d'administration, lorsqu'il se compose de plus de six [6] administrateurs, peut creer un Comite executif de la Compagnie. Le Comite executif doit etre compose d'au moins trois [3] administrateurs. Les membres du Comite executif seront nommes par le Conseil d'administration et doivent, pour etre eligibles, demeurer administrateurs pendant toute la duree de leur mandat. Le Comite executif exercera tous les pouvoirs et l'autorite que le Conseil d'administration pourra lui deleguer. Il exercera tous les pouvoirs du Conseil d'administration entre les assemblees du Conseil d'administration. Le Comite executif devra faire rapport de toutes ses actions et deliberations a l'assemblee suivante du Conseil d'administration, mais toute obligation ou droit confere a quiconque par le Comite executif sera valide et engagera la responsabilite de la Compagnie. 35. COMITE DE VERIFICATION. Le Conseil d'administration pourra elire un Comite de verification compose du nombre d'administrateurs fixe par resolution du Conseil d'administration. Le Conseil d'administration decidera cependant des droits et devoirs conferes a ce comite. Les membres du Comite de verification seront nommes et pourront etre destitues par le Conseil d'administration et devront demeurer administrateur pendant toute la duree de leur mandat. 36. PROCEDURE. Le President de chaque Comite ou, en son absence, un membre du comite, pourra convoquer une assemblee de l'un des comites. A moins que le Conseil d'administration n'en decide autrement, chacun des comites determinera le nombre de ses membres qui en constituent le quorum, nombre qui ne pourra etre inferieur a la majorite des membres, elira son President et decidera de la procedure a adopter. Un comite peut exercer ses pouvoirs soit lors d'une assemblee a laquelle un quorum de ses membres est present ou par resolution ecrite signee par tous les membres du comite qui ont droit de vote. ASSEMBLEE DES ACTIONNAIRES 37. ASSEMBLEE ANNUELLE. L'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires de la Compagnie a lieu chaque annee au siege social de la Compagnie ou a tout autre endroit designe dans l'avis de convocation de l'assemblee, a la date et a l'heure que les administrateurs pourront determiner par resolution. 38. ASSEMBLEES SPECIALES. Toute autre assemblee des actionnaires peut etre convoquee sur ordre du president du Conseil, du president ou d'un vice-president egalement administrateur ou par le Conseil d'administration, et etre tenue a l'heure et au lieu designes a l'avis de convocation. Sur reception par le secretaire de la Compagnie d'une demande ecrite, signee par les detenteurs d'au moins dix pour cent [10%] des actions emises et en circulation du capital-actions de la Compagnie et comportant droit de vote, indiquant les objets de l'assemblee projetee, les administrateurs ou, s'ils ne sont pas en nombre suffisant pour former un quorum, l'administrateur ou les administrateurs en fonction, doivent immediatement convoquer une assemblee generale speciale de la Compagnie pour l'expedition de l'affaire mentionnee a la demande. Si l'assemblee generale speciale n'est pas convoquee et tenue dans les vingt et un [21] jours a compter de la date a laquelle la demande de convocation a ete deposee au siege social de la Compagnie, tous actionnaires, signataire de la demande ou non, possedant au moins dix pour cent [10%] des actions emises et en circulation du capital-actions de la Compagnie et comportant droit de vote, peut convoquer cette assemblee. 39. LIEU DES ASSEMBLEES. Les assemblees des actionnaires de la Compagnie sont tenues au siege social de la Compagnie ou en tout autre lieu designe a l'avis de convocation de l'assemblee, dans la province de Quebec, a moins qu'un autre endroit n'ait ete fixe par resolution des administrateurs. Nonobstant ce qui precede, une assemblee des actionnaires peut etre tenue hors du Quebec si tous les actionnaires fondes a voter lors de ladite assemblee y consentent. Un actionnaire qui assiste a une assemblee des actionnaires tenue hors du Quebec est repute y avoir consenti sauf lorsqu'il y assiste dans le but expres de s'opposer a la tenue de l'assemblee pour motif d'irregularite de sa convocation. 40. AVIS. Un avis imprime, ecrit ou dactylographie precisant la date, l'heure et le lieu d'une assemblee et le caractere general des affaires devant y etre traitees doit etre expedie par messager ou par la poste dans une enveloppe dument affranchie, aux actionnaires qui ont droit d'assister a cette assemblee, vingt et un [21] jours au moins et cinquante [50] jours au plus avant la tenue de l'assemblee. Si un tel avis est signifie par la poste, il doit etre envoye a la derniere adresse du destinataire, telle qu'elle apparait aux registres de la Compagnie. Si l'adresse d'un actionnaire n'apparait pas aux registres, l'avis peut etre delivre par messager ou par la poste a l'adresse ou, de l'avis de l'expediteur, il est le plus susceptible de parvenir a cet actionnaire dans les meilleurs delais. Tout actionnaire, tout fonde de pouvoir de tout actionnaire et le verificateur de la Compagnie peuvent renoncer par telegramme, cablogramme, telex ou tout autre ecrit adresse a la Compagnie ou de toute autre maniere a tout avis d'une assemblee des actionnaires ou a toute derogation dans la tenue de l'assemblee ou de l'avis de convocation, et une telle renonciation peut etre valablement donnee avant ou apres l'assemblee pour laquelle l'avis a ete donne. 41. ACTIONNAIRES INSCRITS. La liste des actionnaires qui fera foi quant du droit d'un actionnaire de recevoir avis d'une assemblee sera la liste des actionnaires telle qu'elle existait a la fermeture des bureaux, cinq [5] jours ouvrables avant le jour d'expedition de l'avis; la date d'inscription aux fins d'etablir les personnes ayant droit de vote a une assemblee des actionnaires sera celle de l'assemblee; et la liste des actionnaires faisant foi du droit de certaines personnes de recevoir les etats financiers de la Compagnie sera la liste telle qu'elle existait a la fermeture des bureaux le jour de l'adoption de la resolution approuvant les etats financiers. 42. VOTE A MAIN LEVEE. Le vote lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires doit se faire a main levee a moins qu'un actionnaire fonde a y voter exige un vote au scrutin. Un actionnaire peut exiger un vote au scrutin avant ou apres tout vote a main levee. 43. IRREGULARITES. Les irregularites relatives a l'avis de convocation ou son expedition, l'omission involontaire de donner un tel avis ou le fait qu'un tel avis ne parvienne pas a un actionnaire n'affectent en rien la validite d'une assemblee des actionnaires. De plus, l'omission involontaire d'un des sujets devant etre mentionnes a l'avis de convocation comme etant a l'ordre du jour de l'assemblee, n'empeche pas l'assemblee de considerer cette affaire a moins qu'il n'en resulte un prejudice serieux pour un actionnaire ou que ses interets ne risquent d'etre leses. Un certificat du secretaire ou de tout autre dirigeant dument autorise de la Compagnie ou de tout registraire ou agent de transfert d'actions de la Compagnie constitue une preuve irrefragable de l'envoi d'un avis de convocation aux actionnaires et lie chacun des actionnaires. 44. DROIT DE VOTE. Sous reserve des statuts et des reglements, chaque actionnaire, a toutes les assemblees des actionnaires, a droit a autant de votes qu'il possede d'actions de la Compagnie comportant droit de vote, et il peut voter par fonde de pouvoir. Aucun actionnaire, qui doit des arrerages suite a un appel de versement, n'a le droit de voter a une assemblee. 45. EXERCICE DU DROIT DE VOTE. Toute question soumise a une assemblee des actionnaires doit etre decidee en premiere instance par vote a main levee a moins qu'un vote au scrutin ne soit demande. En cas d'egalite des voix, le president de l'assemblee, que ce soit un vote a main levee ou par scrutin secret, a droit a un [1] second vote decisif en plus du ou des votes auxquels il a droit a titre d'actionnaire. Dans toute assemblee generale, a moins qu'un vote ne soit demande, la declaration par le president de l'assemblee qu'une resolution a ete adoptee a l'unanimite ou adoptee par une majorite precise ou rejetee a l'unanimite ou par une majorite precise, et une entree faite a cet effet dans les proces-verbaux de la Compagnie constituent la preuve de ce fait, sans qu'il ne soit necessaire de prouver la quantite ou la proportion des votes enregistres en faveur ou contre cette resolution. Le president d'assemblees doit presider toute assemblee generale annuelle ou speciale des actionnaires de la Compagnie. S'il n'y a pas de president d'assemblees ou s'il est absent, le president de la Compagnie preside de droit et en son absence ce droit est devolu au vice-president. Si, a une assemblee, aucun des officiers susmentionnes n'est present dans les trente [30] minutes qui suivent l'heure fixee pour la tenue de l'assemblee, les actionnaires presents doivent choisir l'un d'entre eux pour remplir les fonctions de president de cette assemblee. Si le scrutin est demande a une assemblee pour l'election d'un president ou sur la question d'ajournement ou de fin de l'assemblee, on doit y proceder incessamment et sans ajournement. Si le scrutin est demande pour toute autre question ou pour l'election des administrateurs, on doit y proceder seance tenante ou plus tard au cours de l'assemblee, de la maniere designee par le president. Le resultat d'un scrutin est presume etre la resolution de l'assemblee a laquelle ledit scrutin est demande. Une demande de scrutin peut etre retiree. Le president d'assemblees pourra nommer un ou plusieurs scrutateurs. Il n'est pas necessaire que les scrutateurs soient actionnaires. Lorsqu'une personne est detenteur d'actions a titre de veritable proprietaire, cette personne ou son fonde de pouvoir est la personne fondee a voter a toute assemblee des actionnaires a l'egard des actions qu'elle detient. Lorsqu'une personne nantit ou hypotheque ses actions, cette personne ou son fonde de pouvoir est la personne fondee a voter a toute assemblee des actionnaires a l'egard de telles actions a moins que, dans l'acte creant le nantissement ou l'hypotheque, elle n'ait expressement donne pouvoir a la personne detenant le nantissement ou l'hypotheque de voter a l'egard de telles actions, le cas echeant, et sous reserve de la Loi et des statuts de la Compagnie, le detenteur du nantissement ou de l'hypotheque ou son fonde de pouvoir est la personne fondee a voter a l'egard des actions ainsi nanties ou hypothequees. Lorsque deux ou plusieurs personnes detiennent conjointement une meme action, l'une ou l'autre des deux personnes assistant a l'assemblee des actionnaires est fondee, en l'absence de l'autre, a voter a l'egard de cette action. Toutefois, si plus d'une personne assiste personnellement ou par procuration et vote, elles doivent voter ensemble a l'egard de cette action qu'elles detiennent conjointement. 46. PROCURATIONS. Un actionnaire fonde a voter lors d'une assemblee d'actionnaires peut exercer ce droit au moyen d'une procuration ecrite, en nommant un fonde de pouvoir et un ou plusieurs fondes de pouvoir suppleants, qui ne sont pas tenus d'etre actionnaires, aux fins d'assister a l'assemblee et d'y agir de la maniere et dans la mesure qu'autorise cette procuration, et avec l'autorite que celle-ci leur confere. Un fonde de pouvoir d'un actionnaire absent n'a pas le droit de voter a main levee. L'acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir doit etre fait par ecrit signe par le mandant ou son procureur autorise par ecrit ou, si l'actionnaire est une corporation, soit sous son sceau ou signe par un officier ou un procureur autorise par ecrit et la procuration devient caduque apres l'expiration d'un [1] an a compter de sa date, a moins qu'elle ne soit donnee pour une autre periode. Toute procuration deposee aupres du secretaire de la compagnie devra, dans le cadre de la tenue d'une assemblee generale des actionnaires, respecter en tout point les dispositions de toute loi applicable a la sollicitation de procuration. Toute procuration qui, de l'avis du secretaire de l'assemblee, n'est pas redigee dans les formes requises par la loi et les reglements sera nulle. Aucun droit de vote ne pourra etre exerce en vertu de cette procuration. Toute procuration devra etre deposee aupres du secretaire de la compagnie au moins quarante-huit [48] heures avant la tenue de l'assemblee, a defaut de quoi le secretaire de l'assemblee pourra, a sa discretion, refuser de la recevoir et considerer qu'elle n'est pas validement donnee. Le secretaire pourra se substituer un agent pour les fins du depot de la procuration. Il pourra preciser l'heure et l'endroit de ce depot dans l'avis de convocation a l'assemblee des actionnaires. L'acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir emporte la revocation de tout acte anterieur nommant un autre fonde de pouvoir. L'acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir peut etre revoque en tout temps. 47. AJOURNEMENT. Le president de l'assemblee peut, avec le consentement de l'assemblee, ajourner quand il le juge opportun toute assemblee des actionnaires a une date et a une heure determinees. Si une assemblee des actionnaires est ajournee pour moins de trente [30] jours, il n'est pas necessaire de donner avis de l'ajournement de cette assemblee autrement que par annonce faite lors de la premiere assemblee qui est ajournee. Si une assemblee des actionnaires est ajournee une ou plusieurs fois pour une periode de trente [30] jours ou plus, avis de l'ajournement de cette assemblee doit etre donne suivant les dispositions qui precedent. Toute continuation d'assemblee peut valablement deliberer si elle est tenue selon les modalites de l'ajournement et si le quorum y est present. Les personnes constituant le quorum a l'assemblee initiale ne sont pas requises de constituer le quorum lors de la continuation de l'assemblee. S'il n'y a pas quorum a la continuation de l'assemblee, l'assemblee initiale sera reputee s'etre terminee au moment de son ajournement. Lors de cette reprise, l'assemblee peut proceder a l'examen et au reglement des affaires pour lesquelles elle a ete convoquee. 48. QUORUM. A moins que la Loi, les statuts ou tout autre reglement n'exigent qu'un nombre different d'actionnaires ou d'actions y soient representes, la presence, en personne ou par procuration, d'une [1] personne detenant ou representant au moins une [1] action emise et en circulation comportant droit de vote constitue un quorum pour toute assemblee des actionnaires decidant du choix d'un president d'assemblee, si requis, ou de l'ajournement de l'assemblee. Pour toutes autres fins, la presence d'une ou plusieurs personnes detenant personnellement ou representant par procuration la majorite des actions emises et en circulation comportant droit de vote constitue un quorum pour telle assemblee. Si le quorum est atteint a l'ouverture d'une assemblee d'actionnaires, les actionnaires presents peuvent proceder a l'examen des affaires de cette assemblee, nonobstant le fait que le quorum ne soit pas maintenu pendant tout le cours de cette assemblee. Dans les cas ou la Loi, les reglements, les statuts ou tout reglement de la Compagnie requierent ou permettent le vote par categorie des detenteurs d'une categorie donnee d'actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie, le quorum a une telle assemblee sera de une ou plusieurs personnes representant trente pour cent [30%] des actions de cette categorie emises et en circulation. Si, dans les trente [30] minutes de l'heure pour laquelle une telle assemblee d'actionnaires ou d'une classe d'actionnaires est convoquee, un quorum n'est pas atteint, l'assemblee doit etre ajournee et reprise dans les dix [10] jours de la date pour laquelle l'assemblee avait ete convoquee et cette assemblee aura lieu a l'heure et a l'endroit choisis par le president de l'assemblee. Avis de cet ajournement et de la reprise de l'assemblee ainsi ajournee devra etre donne a toutes les personnes qui avait droit a l'avis de la premiere assemblee. Il n'est pas necessaire que l'avis de l'ajournement et de la reprise de l'assemblee contienne une mention des questions dont l'assemblee ajournee devait etre saisi. Les actionnaires presents a la reprise de l'assemblee ainsi ajournee constitueront le quorum et pourront traiter de toutes affaires prevues dans l'avis de l'assemblee originale. Les decisions a la reprise de l'assemblee seront prises a la majorite des votes exprimes a cette assemblee. 49. DROIT DE PRESENCE. Seules les personnes ayant droit de vote a l'assemblee, personnellement ou par procuration, les administrateurs, les officiers et les verificateurs de la Compagnie auront droit de presence a une assemblee des actionnaires. Toute personne a qui la Loi, les statuts ou les reglements de la Compagnie confere le droit d'etre present pourront l'etre. Aucune autre personne n'aura droit de presence, a moins qu'elle n'y ait ete invitee par le President de l'assemblee ou que l'assemblee n'ait consenti a sa presence. 50. RESOLUTION TENANT LIEU D'ASSEMBLEE. Une resolution ecrite et signee par tous les actionnaires habiles a voter a l'egard d'une telle resolution lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires est aussi valide et a la meme valeur que si elle avait ete adoptee lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires. Un exemplaire de ces resolutions doit etre conserve avec les proces-verbaux des deliberations des assemblees des actionnaires. ATTRIBUTION DES ACTIONS ET APPELS DE VERSEMENTS 51. Sous reserve de toute convention ecrite entre actionnaires, le Conseil d'administration peut de temps a autre, attribuer ou accorder le droit de souscrire et d'acquerir, aux conditions qu'il determine, la totalite ou une partie des actions autorisees et non encore emises du capital-actions autorise de la Compagnie, y compris celles qui pourraient etre creees par un amendement a l'acte constitutif ayant pour objet une augmentation ou une autre modification apportee au capital-actions autorise de la Compagnie, aux personnes qu'il determinera par resolution. Les administrateurs peuvent, par resolution, exiger des actionnaires la totalite ou une partie du montant impaye sur des actions souscrites ou detenues, aux epoques et de la maniere que requierent ou permettent la Loi et l'acte constitutif de la Compagnie ou les reglements. L'appel de versement est repute etre fait le jour ou les administrateurs adoptent la resolution qui l'autorise et, si un actionnaire fait defaut d'effectuer un versement auquel il est tenu au jour ou avant le jour fixe pour le faire, il est sujet a l'obligation de payer un interet au taux de six pour cent [6%] l'an sur la somme exigible, depuis le jour indique pour le versement jusqu'a celui ou ce versement est effectue. Les administrateurs peuvent, s'ils le jugent a propos, recevoir, en tout ou en partie, de tout actionnaire qui veut en faire l'avance, les montants dus sur les actions qu'il detient, en sus des sommes dont le versement est ou serait alors exigible par suite d'un appel de versement et, sur les sommes ainsi recues, ou sur toute partie de ces sommes qui, a quelque epoque que ce soit, depasse le montant alors exigible par suite d'un appel de versement sur les actions pour lesquelles l'avance est faite, la Compagnie peut payer a l'actionnaire un interet, n'excedant pas huit pour cent [8%] l'an, qui aura ete convenu entre les administrateurs et l'actionnaire. Si, apres l'appel de versement ou l'avis prescrit par l'acte constitutif de la Compagnie ou par resolution des administrateurs ou par les reglements, un versement demande sur des actions n'est pas effectue dans le temps fixe par l'acte constitutif de la Compagnie, ou par resolution des administrateurs ou par les reglements, les administrateurs peuvent, a leur discretion, par resolution adoptee a cet effet, confisquer les actions sur lesquelles le versement n'a pas ete effectue et, de ce moment, elles appartiennent a la Compagnie. Nonobstant la confiscation, le detenteur des actions au moment de la confiscation demeure responsable, envers ceux qui sont alors creanciers de la Compagnie, de la totalite du montant impaye sur ces actions au moment de la confiscation, moins les sommes qu'elles peuvent rapporter ulterieurement a la Compagnie. Au lieu de confisquer les actions, les administrateurs, s'ils le jugent a propos, peuvent contraindre l'actionnaire a verser toute somme exigible et a payer l'interet de cette somme par voie de poursuite devant une cour ayant juridiction en la matiere. LES ACTIONS ET LEUR TRANSFERT 52. CERTIFICATS. Les certificats d'action [et la formule de transfert d'actions imprimee au verso des certificats] doivent etre rediges de la maniere et signes par les administrateurs ou officiers que le Conseil d'administration peut designer de temps a autre par resolution. Dans le cas d'actions inscrites a la cote d'une bourse reconnue, les certificats devront etre dans la forme prescrite dans les reglements, regles et directives emanant de l'autorite competente. 53. REGISTRAIRE ET AGENT DE TRANSFERT. Le Conseil d'administration peut prevoir l'enregistrement des emissions et l'enregistrement des transferts de valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie en un ou plusieurs lieux. Le Conseil d'administration peut, par resolution, quand il le juge opportun, nommer un ou plusieurs registraires ou registraires locaux qui doivent conserver le registre des detenteurs de valeurs mobilieres. Le Conseil peut aussi nommer un ou plusieurs agents de transfert ou agents de transfert locaux qui doivent conserver le registre des transferts. Tout certificat emis apres une telle nomination, representant des valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie, doit etre contresigne par ou au nom desdits registraires ou agents, selon le cas. 54. TRANSFERTS. Tous les transferts d'actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie et tous les details y relatifs doivent etre inscrits au registre des transferts. L'inscription d'un transfert d'actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie au registre des transferts tenu au siege social de la Compagnie ou ailleurs conformement aux reglements constitue un transfert valide et complet. Aucun transfert d'actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie n'est opposable a la Compagnie tant et aussi longtemps qu'il n'a pas ete inscrit au registre des transferts, sous reserve toutefois que dans le cas des actions de la Compagnie qui sont cotees et negociees a une bourse reconnue, au moyen de certificats [scrips] communement en usage, endosses en blanc et transferables par livraison, ces operations constituent des transports valables; le detenteur d'un certificat [scrip] n'a pas neanmoins droit de voter sur les actions avant qu'elles aient ete enregistrees en son nom dans les livres de la Compagnie. Sauf s'il s'agit d'actions inscrites a une bourse reconnue, les administrateurs peuvent refuser d'enregistrer tout transfert d'actions appartenant a un actionnaire endette envers la Compagnie. Aucune action dont le prix de souscription n'a pas ete integralement acquitte ne peut etre transferee sans le consentement des administrateurs. Aucune action dont le solde du prix de souscription est devenu exigible en raison d'un appel de versement ne peut faire l'objet d'un transfert tant et aussi longtemps que ce solde n'a pas ete integralement acquitte. 55. REMISE DES CERTIFICATS D'ACTIONS. Aucun transfert d'une action emise par la Compagnie ne doit etre inscrit ou enregistre a moins que ou jusqu'a ce que le certificat representant l'action faisant l'objet du transfert ne soit remis et annule ou si aucun certificat n'a ete emis par la Compagnie a l'egard de cette action, a moins que ou jusqu'a ce qu'une procuration et qu'un transfert de l'action n'aient ete soumis pour enregistrement. 56. REMPLACEMENT DES CERTIFICATS. Lorsqu'un actionnaire declare sous serment a la Compagnie ou au registraire, registraire local, agent de transfert ou agent de transfert local de la Compagnie, que le certificat d'actions qu'il detenait a ete detruit, endommage, vole ou perdu, en decrivant les circonstances qui ont entoure l'evenement et qu'il fournit, s'il en est requis, un cautionnement contre toute perte dont la Compagnie pourrait etre tenue responsable en raison de l'emission d'un nouveau certificat, le president, un vice-president; le secretaire ou le tresorier, peut lui emettre un nouveau certificat remplacant celui qui a ete detruit, endommage, vole ou perdu suivant les dispositions qui precedent. 57. COMMISSION. Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, le Conseil d'administration peut autoriser la Compagnie a payer une commission a toute personne qui achete ou accepte d'acheter des actions ou autre valeur mobiliere de la Compagnie, de la Compagnie elle-meme ou de toute autre personne, ou qui trouve des acheteurs ou s'engage a en trouver. DIVIDENDES 58. Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi, le Conseil d'administration peut, quand il le juge opportun, par resolution, declarer des dividendes et, sous reserve des dispositions des statuts, la Compagnie peut verser des dividendes sur les actions emises. Les administrateurs peuvent deduire des dividendes payables a un actionnaire toutes sommes d'argent qu'il doit a la Compagnie suite a un appel de versement. 59. PAIEMENT DES DIVIDENDES. Un dividende en especes doit etre paye par cheque tire sur l'un des banquiers de la Compagnie ou celui de tout agent designe par la Compagnie pour le paiement des dividendes, et doit etre poste par courrier ordinaire au porteur enregistre de toute action auquel le dividende est applicable, a l'adresse qui apparait aux registres, a moins d'instructions ecrites au contraire par un actionnaire. Les cheques aux detenteurs conjoints doivent etre libelles au nom de tous les porteurs ou a leur ordre et doivent etre postes a la premiere adresse figurant aux registres au regard de ces titres. L'obligation de la Compagnie de verser les dividendes declares est eteinte par la mise a la poste de ces cheques, sauf le cas ou les cheques sont refuses lors de leur presentation pour paiement, dans la mesure ou le montant de ces cheques represente le dividende net du a chacun des actionnaires enregistres apres deduction de toute taxe, droit ou impot que la Compagnie doit prelever de ce montant sous le regime de toute Loi. 60. DEFAUT DE RECEPTION DU CHEQUE. Les administrateurs ou tout officier pourront etablir la politique de la Compagnie quant a la preuve requise et a la procedure a suivre dans les cas ou un actionnaire pretend ne pas avoir recu un cheque de dividende. Lorsque la perte ou la non-reception de tout cheque est prouvee par l'actionnaire, de l'avis des administrateurs ou de tout officier, la Compagnie devra emettre un cheque a cette personne en remplacement du cheque perdu. Les administrateurs ou tout officier pourront, s'ils estiment opportun, rembourser ses depenses raisonnables a tout actionnaire. 61. DIVIDENDE NON-RECLAME. Les dividendes encore impayes apres une periode de six [6] ans apres leur declaration seront consideres comme ayant fait l'objet d'une remise de dette et deviendront par le fait meme propriete de la Compagnie. 62. DATE D'INSCRIPTION AUX REGISTRES POUR FINS DE DIVIDENDE. Le Conseil d'administration pourra, par resolution, decider d'une date d'inscription aux registres pour fins de dividende et le Conseil d'administration pourra, a sa discretion, fermer le registre des valeurs mobilieres et donner instruction qu'aucune inscription n'y soit faite. Le registre ne pourra etre ferme pendant plus de trente [30] jours au total dans une annee. Cette date d' inscription ne pourra preceder la date de declaration du dividende de plus de cinquante [50] jours et avis de cette date doit en etre donne aux porteurs des actions de la Compagnie quatorze [14] jours avant cette date. En l'absence de decision des administrateurs quant a cette date d'inscription, la liste des actionnaires utilisee par la Compagnie pour les fins de cet article sera la liste telle qu'elle existe a la fermeture des bureaux le jour ou la resolution declarant le dividende ou le droit d'option est adoptee par les administrateurs. 63. PREUVE D'EXPEDITION. Pour les fins de la declaration ou du paiement d'un dividende, le certificat de tout officier de la Compagnie ou de tout employe, de tout agent de transfert relatif a la mise a la poste ou a la livraison ou la signification de tout avis ou autre document a tout actionnaire, administrateur, officier ou verificateur ou de la publication de tout avis, cheque ou de tout autre document fera preuve de ce qu'il enonce. Ce certificat sera opposable a tout actionnaire, administrateur, officier ou verificateur de la Compagnie. AVIS 64. ACTIONS ENREGISTREES AU NOM DE PLUSIEURS PERSONNES. Les avis ou autres documents concernant toutes actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie, enregistrees au nom de plusieurs personnes sont transmis a la premiere personne mentionnee aux registres de la Compagnie, et cet avis ou autre document ainsi transmis constitue delivrance suffisante a tous les detenteurs de ces actions. 65. PERSONNES DEVENANT ACTIONNAIRES PAR L'EFFET DE LA LOI. Toute personne qui, par l'effet de la Loi, par un transfert ou de toute autre maniere, detient des actions du capital-actions de la Compagnie est liee par tout avis ou document s'y rapportant si tel avis ou document a ete dument transmis a la personne dont elle detient son titre. 66. ACTIONNAIRES DECEDES. Tout avis ou autre document transmis ou envoye par la poste ou laisse a l'adresse de tout actionnaire tel qu'il appert aux registres de la Compagnie, nonobstant le deces de tel actionnaire, est cense lui avoir ete transmis a l'egard des actions detenues par cet actionnaire [qu'il en soit le seul detenteur ou qu'il les detienne conjointement avec d'autres personnes] jusqu'a ce qu'une autre personne soit enregistree aux registres de la Compagnie a titre de detenteur de ces actions. Une telle signification sera consideree a toutes fins, comme signification suffisante de tout avis ou document a ses heritiers, executeurs et ayants droit et a toute personne ayant un interet dans lesdites actions. 67. SIGNATURES AUX AVIS. La signature, sur les avis, d'un administrateur ou d'un officier de la Compagnie peut etre manuscrite, dactylographiee, imprimee ou autrement reproduite. 68. CALCUL DES DELAIS. Lorsqu'un avis stipulant un nombre fixe de jours ou un avis s'etendant sur une periode donnee doit etre donne en vertu d'une disposition des statuts ou des reglements de la Compagnie, le jour suivant immediatement la signification ou la mise a la poste de l'avis doit, a moins d'indication contraire, etre compte comme etant le premier jour. 69. DESTINATAIRES INTROUVABLES. La Compagnie est relevee de son obligation d'envoyer des avis a tout actionnaire a qui des avis ont ete expedies conformement a la Loi et aux reglements dans le cas ou des avis d'assemblee ont ete renvoyes a l'expediteur a trois [3] occasions successives pour la raison que le destinataire avait quitte l'adresse inscrite aux registres de la Compagnie sans aviser laCompa gnie de sa nouvelle adresse. 70. RENONCIATION A L'AVIS. Tout actionnaire, administrateur, officier, verificateur ou membre d'un Comite du conseil peut, en personne ou par procuration, renoncer a l'avis ou a la periode d'avis prevue par la Loi, les statuts ou reglements de la Societe. Toute renonciation en vertu de cet article doit etre donnee par ecrit sous reserve des dispositions particulieres du reglement. VERIFICATEUR 71. Le verificateur est nomme chaque annee par les actionnaires lors de l'assemblee generale annuelle. Sa remuneration est fixee par les administrateurs. Aucun administrateur ou officier de la Compagnie ne peut etre nomme verificateur. Si le verificateur cesse d'exercer ses fonctions pour quelque raison que ce soit avant l'expiration de son terme, les administrateurs peuvent combler cette vacance et lui nommer un remplacant qui sera en fonction jusqu'a l'expiration du terme. Les actionnaires peuvent aussi nommer plus d'un verificateur. CHEQUES, TRAITES, BILLETS, ETC. 72. Tous les cheques, traites ou mandats emis pour paiement en numeraire, ainsi que tous les billets, creances acceptees et lettres de change doivent etre signes par le ou les officiers ou autres personnes, qu'elles soient ou non officiers de la Compagnie, de la maniere que le Conseil d'administration peut autoriser quand il le juge opportun, par resolution, en termes generaux ou specifiques. DEPOTS EN SURETE 73. Toute valeur mobiliere detenue par la Compagnie est deposee [au nom de la Compagnie] aupres d'une banque ou d'une compagnie de fiducie ou, si cela est autorise par resolution du Conseil d'administration, aupres d'une institution financiere ou de toute autre maniere que le Conseil d'administration peut determiner quand il le juge opportun. Aucun des titres ainsi deposes ne peut etre retire a moins d'une autorisation ecrite de la Compagnie signee par un representant dument autorise par le Conseil d'administration, par resolution, en termes generaux ou specifiques. SIGNATURE DES CONTRATS, ETC. 74. Les actes, contrats, titres, obligations et autres documents requerant la signature de la Compagnie peuvent etre signes par deux [2] personnes occupant les postes de president du Conseil d'administration, de president de la Compagnie, d'administrateur-gerant [ou de directeur general], de vice-president, d'administrateur, de secretaire, de tresorier, ou par leurs assistants dument autorises. Nonobstant ce qui precede si le Conseil d'administration est constitue de trois (3) personnes ou moins, une (1) seule personne occupant un des postes ci-haut decrits peut signer ces documents pour lier la Compagnie. Le Conseil d'administration peut aussi autoriser toute personne a signer tout document au nom et pour le compte de la Compagnie et cette autorisation peut etre donnee par resolution, en termes generaux ou specifiques. Le sceau corporatif peut, lorsque requis, etre appose auxdits actes, contrats, titres, obligations et autres documents comme precite, par un ou plusieurs officiers ou par une ou plusieurs personnes nommees, tel que precite, par resolution du Conseil d'administration. L'expression "actes, contrats, titres, obligations et autres documents" employee dans ce reglement comprend les actes, nantissements, hypotheques, charges, transports, transferts et cessions de propriete, reels ou personnels, meubles ou immeubles, conventions, recus et quittances pour le paiement en numeraire ou autres obligations, transports, transferts et cessions d'actions, titres, obligations, deben-tures ou autres valeurs mobilieres et tout acte ecrit. En particulier, sans restreindre et sous reserve de ce qui precede, deux [2] personnes, dont l'une occupe le poste de president du Conseil, de president, d'administrateur-gerant [ou de directeur general], de vice-president ou d'administrateur et dont l'autre occupe un poste precite ou celui de secretaire, de tresorier, de secretaire-adjoint ou de tresorier-adjoint ou toute autre fonction qui pourra etre creee par reglement ou par resolution du Conseil, sont autorisees par les presentes a vendre, ceder, transferer, echanger, convertir ou transporter les actions, obligations, debentures, droits, titres, ou autres valeurs mobilieres qui sont la propriete ou qui sont enregistres au nom de la Compagnie. Ces personnes sont aussi autorisees a signer et executer les cessions, transferts, transports, procurations et autres actes requis pour la vente, la cession, le transfert, l'echange, la conversion ou le transport ou l'execution ou l'exercice de tout droit de vote, titre ou autre valeur mobiliere. Le Conseil d'administration aura toute discretion pour choisir le ou les banquier[s] de la Compagnie ou de choisir de faire affaires avec toute autre institution financiere. Le Conseil pourra, a ces fins, decider de la teneur de tout arrangement, contrat, instruction ou delegation de pouvoir qu'il estimera opportun de conclure ou de donner dans les circonstances. La signature de tout administrateur de la Compagnie ou de tout officier, ou de toute personne nommee comme precite par resolution du Conseil d'administration peut, si cela est autorise expressement par resolution du Conseil d'administration, etre imprimee, gravee, lithographiee ou autrement reproduite mecaniquement sur tous les contrats, documents ou actes ecrits ou sur les obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie signees ou emises pour le compte de la Compagnie. Tout contrat, document ou acte ecrit ou obligation, debenture ou autre valeur mobiliere de la Compagnie sur lequel la signature de l'un des officiers, administrateurs ou personnes precitees sera ainsi reproduite, avec l'autorisation, par resolution, du Conseil d'administration, sera cense etre dument signe par ces personnes, et sera a toutes fins aussi valide que s'il avait ete signe manuellement. Ces documents sont valides nonobstant le fait que les officiers, administrateurs ou personnes, dont la ou les signatures sont ainsi reproduites, ont cesse d'etre en fonction a la date de livraison ou de l'emission de tels contrats, documents ou actes ecrits ou obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs mobilieres de la Compagnie. DECLARATIONS 75. Le president du Conseil d'administration, le president de la Compagnie, l'administrateur-gerant [ou directeur general], tout vice-president, le secretaire, le tresorier, le secretaire-tresorier, le secretaire-adjoint, le tresorier-adjoint, le secretaire-tresorier-adjoint, le gerant, le comptable ou le premier commis et tout autre officier ou personne autorisee par un officier de la Compagnie, sont autorises a comparaitre et a faire toutes les procedures au nom et pour le compte de la Compagnie a la suite de brefs, ordonnances et interrogatoires sur faits et articles emis par des cours de justice, a faire toute declaration au nom de la Compagnie a la suite de brefs de saisie-arret dans lesquels la Compagnie est designee comme tierce-saisie, a donner tout affidavit ou faire toute declaration assermentee relativement aux saisies- arrets ou a toute procedure judiciaire a laquelle la Compagnie est partie, a faire des demandes de cession de biens ou des requetes pour ordonnance de liquidation ou ordonnance de sequestre contre tout debiteur de la Compagnie, et a etre present et a voter aux assemblees des creanciers et des debiteurs de la Compagnie et a accorder toute procuration a ces fins, et a poser relativement a ces procedures tout autre acte ou geste qu'ils estiment etre dans le meilleur interet de la Compagnie. 76. MANDATAIRE ET AGENT. Le Conseil d'administration, le President du conseil, le President du comite executif ou le President ou toute autre personne nommee par l'un d'entre eux aura le pouvoir, a sa convenance, de nommer des agents ou mandataires de la Compagnie qui seront habilites a agir soit au Quebec soit a l'etranger et possederont tels pouvoirs d'administration ou autre qui pourront leur etre confies, incluant le pouvoir de sous-deleguer ces pouvoirs. 77. CAUTIONNEMENT. Le Conseil d'administration ou, sur instructions du Conseil d'administration, le President du conseil, le President du comite executif ou le President ou toute autre personne nommee par l'un d'entre eux pour ces fins, pourra exiger, que les officiers, employes, agents ou mandataires de la Compagnie nommes en vertu de l'article precedent fournissent a la Compagnie des garanties ou cautionnements relatifs a l'execution en bonne et due forme de leurs pouvoirs et devoirs. Le Conseil d'administration decidera des garanties requises et la forme qu'elles devront prendre. 78. REPRESENTATION DE LA COMPAGNIE. Tout officier de la Compagnie est habilite par les presentes a confier des procurations et a faire en sorte de deleguer a toute personne les droits de vote afferents aux actions d'autres compagnies ou societes que la Compagnie peut detenir. Sous reserve de la faculte de tout officier de choisir la personne a qui ces procurations seront confiees, le Conseil d'administration pourra donner des instructions aux personnes qu'il, aura nommees quant a l'exercice des droits de vote representes par la ou les procuration[s]. AMENDEMENTS AUX REGLEMENTS 79. Les administrateurs peuvent revoquer, modifier ou remettre en vigueur les reglements, mais chaque reglement, [a l'exception de ceux relatifs aux agents, officiers et employes de la Compagnie et a l'exception des reglements qui, selon les dispositions de la Loi, doivent etre approuves et sanctionnes par les actionnaires avant d'entrer en vigueur] et chaque revocation, modification ou remise en vigueur d'un reglement, a moins qu'ils ne soient ratifies dans l'intervalle par une assemblee generale de la Compagnie dument convoquee a cette fin, ne sont en vigueur que jusqu'a la prochaine assemblee annuelle de la Compagnie et, s'ils ne sont pas ratifies a cette assemblee, ils cessent, mais de ce jour seulement, d'etre en vigueur. POUVOIRS D'EMPRUNT 80. POUVOIRS. Les administrateurs de la Compagnie peuvent, lorsqu'ils le jugent opportun: [a] contracter des emprunts de deniers sur le credit de la Compagnie; [b] emettre des obligations ou autres valeurs de la Compagnie et les donner en garantie ou les vendre pour les prix et sommes juges convenables; [c] nonobstant les dispositions du Code civil, hypothequer, nantir ou mettre en gage les biens mobiliers et immobiliers, presents et futurs, de la Compagnie, pour assurer le paiement de telles obligations ou autres valeurs, ou donner une partie seulement de ces garanties pour les memes fins; et constituer l'hypotheque, le nantissement et le gage cidessus mentionnes par acte de fideicommis, conformement aux articles 28 et 29 de la Loi sur les pouvoirs speciaux des corporations [L.R.Q. 1977, c. P-16], ou de toute autre maniere permise par les lois du Canada ou de l'une de ses provinces; [d] hypothequer ou nantir les immeubles, ou donner en gage ou autrement frapper d'une charge les biens meubles de la Compagnie, ou donner ces garanties, pour assurer le paiement des emprunts contractes autrement que par emission d'obligations, ainsi que le paiement ou l'execution des autres dettes, contrats et engagements de la Compagnie, Les limites et restrictions du present article ne s'appliquent pas aux emprunts contractes par la Compagnie au moyen de lettres de change ou billets faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses par la Compagnie ou en faveur de la Compagnie. 81. DELEGATION DES POUVOIRS. Les administrateurs peuvent, par resolution, deleguer au president et au secretaire ou a deux autres officiers de la Compagnie [y compris le president ou le secretaire] tous et chacun des pouvoirs qui leur sont conferes par les dispositions de l'article precedent dans telle mesure et de telle maniere qu'ils le jugeront a propos en vertu d'une telle resolution. Les pouvoirs conferes par cet article et l'article precedent seront presumes s'ajouter et non pas remplacer tous autres pouvoirs d'emprunt qui peuvent etre autrement conferes aux administrateurs ou officiers de la Compagnie. POUVOIRS SUPPLEMENTAIRES DES ADMINISTRATEURS 82. Les administrateurs de la Compagnie peuvent de temps a autre acheter, louer ou autrement acquerir, aliener, vendre, echanger ou autrement disposer de titres, droits, titres au porteur, options, debentures, terrains, proprietes et autres biens meubles et immeubles et tous droits ou privileges sur les biens de la Compagnie pour la consideration et selon les modalites qu'ils jugeront convenables. Sans restreindre la portee generale de ce qui precede, la Compagnie peut employer, en tout ou en partie, ses fonds pour l'achat d'actions d'autres Compagnies. CREATION DE DIVISIONS 83. Le Conseil d'administration aura le controle de l'organisation administrative des affaires de la Compagnie. A ces fins, le Conseil pourra creer des divisions, departements ou unites de production, les reorganiser ou les consolider a son entiere discretion. 84. NOM DE LA DIVISION. La Compagnie pourra nommer toute division ou unite administrative, et toute division ainsi nommee pourra faire affaires sous son propre nom. La denomination sociale de la Compagnie devra etre lisiblement indiquee sur tous ses effets de commerce, contrats, factures et commandes de marchandise ou de service. 85. OFFICIERS DES DIVISIONS. Il sera loisible au Conseil d'administration de creer des postes d'officiers des divisions creees en vertu des articles precedents et de nommer toute personne pour occuper ces postes, aux conditions et contre la remuneration fixee par le Conseil d'administration. EXERCICE FINANCIER 86. L'exercice financier de la Compagnie se terminera chaque annee a la date que le Conseil d'administration peut determiner par resolution, quand il le juge opportun. Le reglement precite est etabli tel que l'atteste la signature de tous les administrateurs de la Compagnie ce 27e jour de janvier 1986, le tout conformement a l'article 89.3 de la Loi sur les Compagnies de la Province de Quebec (R.S.Q., c. C-38), telle qu'amendee. /s/ Jean Coutu /s/ Louis Coutu - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Jean Coutu Louis Coutu /s/ Michel Coutu /s/ Francois-Jean Coutu - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Michel Coutu Francois-Jean Coutu /s/ Yvon Bechard /s/ Conrad Harrington - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Yvon Bechard Conrad Harrington /s/ Camille Dagenais /s/ Laurent Picard - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Camille Dagenais Laurent Picard /s/ Jacques Masse /s/ Yvon Martineau - ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Jacques Masse Yvon Martineau EX-3.4 5 a2146609zex-3_4.txt EXHIBIT 3.4 Exhibit 3.4 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. GENERAL BY-LAWS - 2004 INTERPRETATION 1. INTERPRETATION. Words and expressions defined in the COMPANIES ACT, R.S.Q., ch. C-38, as amended, and in any other Act which may replace it (collectively, the "Act") have the same meaning in these General By-laws. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in these General By-laws and in any other by-laws of the Company: (a) "By-laws" shall mean these General By-laws and any other by-laws of the Company in force; (b) terms used in the singular only shall include the plural and vice-versa, and terms used in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and vice-versa; words and expressions denoting natural persons also refer to legal persons, including corporations, companies, syndicates, trusts and any other group of natural or legal persons; (c) titles used in these General By-laws are for ease of reference only and shall not be considered in the interpretation of the provisions contained herein nor shall they be deemed to modify or explain the scope or meaning of such terms and provisions. 2. TIME. Time periods shall be calculated pursuant to the provisions of the INTERPRETATION ACT, R.S.Q., ch. 1-16, as amended, and any Act which may replace it. 3. SIGNATURE. Any signature required on a notice of meeting of shareholders or on any other document to be sent or provided by or on behalf of the Company or its directors or officers may be mechanically or electronically reproduced. 4. CERTIFICATE. A certificate of transmission from the Secretary or from any other duly authorized officer of the Company in office at the time of the creation of the certificate, or from any other officer, transfer agent or registrar of the transfers of shares of the Company, shall constitute conclusive evidence, opposable to all, that a notice of meeting or other document required to be sent or provided by or on behalf of the Company or its directors or officers has been sent or delivered. SHAREHOLDERS 5. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS. An annual meeting of shareholders of the Company shall be held every year at such date and time as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, for the purposes of receiving and reviewing the financial statements and the auditor's report, electing the directors, appointing an auditor, fixing or authorizing the Board of Directors to fix the auditor's remuneration, and taking cognizance and transacting such other business as may legally be transacted at such meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the head office of the Company or at such other place in the Province of Quebec as may be designated by the Board of Directors. An annual meeting may also constitute a special meeting for the purpose of taking cognizance and transacting any business that may be transacted at a special meeting. 6. SPECIAL MEETING. A special meeting of shareholders, whether general or not, may be called at any time by order of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President of the Company or the Board of Directors. A special meeting, whether general or not, may be held separately or as part of an annual meeting. Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at the head office of the Company or at such other place in or outside the Province of Quebec as may be designated by the Board of Directors, provided that, if the agenda of a special meeting of shareholders provides for the election of directors, such meeting shall be held within the Province of Quebec. 7. CALLING OF A SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING BY THE SHAREHOLDERS. The Board of Directors shall be required to convene a special general meeting of shareholders when requisitioned in writing by holders of not less than one tenth of the issued shares of the Company of that class or classes of shares which, on the date of the requisition, carry the right to vote at the meeting sought to be held. The requisition shall state the business to be transacted at the meeting, which business must be within the powers of the general meeting of shareholders. If the meeting is not called and held within twenty-one (21) days from the date on which the requisition is delivered to the head office of the Company to the attention of the Secretary, any shareholders, whether or not they signed the requisition, who hold not less than one tenth of the issued shares of the Company that carry the right to vote at the meeting sought to be held may call such special general meeting. 8. NOTICE OF MEETING. A notice of meeting of each annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be sent to all shareholders entitled to attend such meeting, by any mode of delivery permitted by law, at the discretion of the sender of such notice, to the recipient's address as shown in the registers of the Company, not less than twenty-one (21) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held. If the address of a shareholder does not appear in the registers of the Company, the notice of meeting may be sent to the address where, in the judgement of the sender, it is most likely to be received by the shareholder with a minimum of delay. Irregularities in the notice of meeting or in its delivery as well as its accidental omission or non-receipt by a shareholder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings at the relevant meeting. No notice of meeting is required for the resumption of a meeting adjourned to a specific date. 9. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix a date preceding the date on which a meeting is to be convened or held as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of or to vote at the meeting, and only those registered shareholders on the date so fixed shall be so entitled, notwithstanding any transfer of shares in the registers of the Company between the record date and the date on which the meeting is convened or held. 10. JOINT SHAREHOLDERS. In the case of joint shareholders, any notice of meeting or other document required to be delivered to the shareholders may be delivered to the joint shareholder 2 whose name first appears in the registers of the Company with respect to such shares. Any notice or document so delivered will be sufficient delivery to all joint shareholders and the sender will not be required to send the notice or other document to each joint shareholder. 11. CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if he is absent, the President of the Company or any other person appointed by the Board of Directors for this purpose, shall chair the meetings of shareholders. 12. QUORUM. A quorum of shareholders shall exist at any annual or special meeting of shareholders, no matter how many persons are actually present, where one or more holders of shares carrying not less than five percent (5%) of the total number of votes attached to all the shares that carry the right to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Act or the By-laws require that a vote be held for a particular class of shares of the Company, the quorum at a meeting of holders of shares of such class shall be one or more holders of shares of such class carrying not less than five percent (5%) of the total number of votes attached to the issued and outstanding shares of such class. If a quorum exists at the commencement of the meeting, the shareholders present in person or by proxy may proceed with the business of the meeting, notwithstanding the fact that a quorum is not maintained throughout the meeting. If no quorum exists at the commencement of the meeting, the shareholders present in person or by proxy may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting to another time and place but may not transact any other business. If a quorum exists at the reconvened meeting, the meeting may proceed. If no quorum exists, a new meeting shall be convened. 13. PROXIES. The Board of Directors may fix an ultimate date and time for the delivery to the Company or its mandatary of proxies to be used at a meeting, provided that such ultimate date and time shall not precede the meeting by more than 48 hours. The Board of Directors may also permit that detailed information on proxies to be used at or in connection with a meeting and delivered to the Company or its mandatary at a place other than the place of meeting, be sent by fax or other electronic means to the Secretary of the Company before the meeting, in which case, such proxies, if otherwise legal, shall be valid and the votes cast thereunder shall be counted. 14. PROCEDURE AT MEETINGS. The Chairman of any meeting of shareholders shall determine all aspects of the procedure and his decision on any matter, including the validity or invalidity of a proxy and the admissibility or inadmissibility of a proposal, shall be final and binding upon all the shareholders. A statement by the Chairman that a resolution has been adopted or rejected with or without unanimous consent or by a particular majority constitutes conclusive evidence of the adoption or rejection of such resolution. The Chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, at any time during the meeting, at his sole discretion or with the consent of a simple majority of shareholders, for just cause such as disruption or confusion preventing the harmonious and ordered conduct of the 3 meeting, and no notice of meeting shall be required for the resumption of the meeting so adjourned to a specific date. Failure by the Chairman of the meeting to fully discharge his duties shall entitle the shareholders to remove him as Chairman of the meeting at any time and replace him by another person chosen from amongst themselves. The only persons who are entitled to attend meetings of shareholders are persons entitled to vote thereat, and the directors, the auditors and other persons who, although not entitled to vote, have the right or the duty to attend such meetings under the laws governing the Company or under the articles of incorporation of the Company. No other person shall be admitted except by invitation of the Chairman of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting. 15. MAJORITY DECISIONS. Unless otherwise provided by the Act, any matter submitted to the meeting of shareholders shall be decided by a simple majority (50% + 1) of the votes validly cast. The same principle shall apply to all meetings of holders of shares of a given class of shares. In the case of joint shareholders, unless otherwise indicated by the same, any joint shareholder present is authorized to exercise the voting rights that may be exercised at the meeting and, in the event that more than one joint shareholder is present, then such joint shareholder as is first named in the securities register of the Company with respect to such shares shall alone be entitled to carry out such duties that may be carried at the meeting. 16. VOTING BY A SHOW OF HANDS. Unless an open vote or a secret ballot is requested, as provided below, voting shall be by show of hands, in which case shareholders shall vote by raising their hand and the number of votes shall be calculated according to the number of hands raised. 17. OPEN VOTE. If the Chairman of the meeting so orders or if another person who holds or represents by proxy not less than ten percent (10%) of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting so requests (which request can be withdrawn) and no secret ballot is otherwise requested, voting shall be by open vote. In this case, each shareholder or proxyholder shall state his name and that of each shareholder who appointed him proxyholder, the number of votes at his disposal and the manner in which he wishes to vote. The number of votes so cast shall determine whether or not a resolution is carried. 18. SECRET BALLOT. If the Chairman of the meeting so orders or if a person who holds or represents by proxy not less than ten percent (10%) of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting so requests, voting shall be by secret ballot. A secret ballot may be requested at any time before the close of the meeting, even after a vote by show of hands or by open vote has been held. The request may also be withdrawn. Each shareholder or proxyholder shall deliver to the scrutineers one or more ballots on which each such shareholder or proxyholder shall indicate the manner in which he wishes to exercise the votes at his disposal and, if applicable, his name and the number of votes at his disposal. Whether or not a vote by show of hands or by open vote has previously been held on the same issue, the result of a secret ballot is deemed to constitute the resolution of the meeting in this regard. 19. SCRUTINEERS. The Chairman of a meeting of shareholders may appoint scrutineers (who may but need not be directors, officers, employees or shareholders of the Company), who shall act according to the instructions of the Chairman of the meeting. 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 20. NUMBER. The Company is administered by a Board of Directors comprised of such fixed number of directors as is set forth in its articles of incorporation. Where the articles of incorporation provide for a minimum and a maximum number of directors, the Board of Directors shall be comprised of such fixed number of directors not less than three as is determined by resolution of the Board of Directors or, failing such a determination, elected by the shareholders within such limits. 21. RESIGNATION. A director may resign by written notice to the Company and no reason need be given therefor. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice, a resignation shall be effective upon delivery of the notice. 22. REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation of the Company, the shareholders may, by resolution, remove a director at a special meeting called for this purpose. As with the election of a director, the removal of a director shall occur at the sole discretion of the shareholders. A director may be removed at any time for no particular reason and without just cause. Neither the Company nor the shareholders voting in favour of the removal of a director shall be liable to the director on the sole ground that he was removed, even where no reason is given. 23. VACANCY. The office of a director becomes vacant on the effective date of his resignation or removal. A vacancy also occurs where a director is disqualified from serving or dies. The directors may continue to act despite one or more vacancies, provided that a quorum exists. 24. REMUNERATION. The remuneration of the directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Directors may also be reimbursed for any travel and other expenses incurred in connection with their functions. 25. IRREGULARITY. Notwithstanding the subsequent discovery of an irregularity in the election of the Board of Directors or in the election or appointment of one director, or the absence or loss of qualification on the part of any of them, any action legally taken by them shall be valid and binding upon the Company to the same extent as if the election had been regularly held and each person had been qualified. 26. BORROWING. The directors may, when they deem it appropriate: (a) borrow money upon the credit of the Company; (b) issue, pledge or sell debentures and other securities of the Company at such price and for such amount as is deemed appropriate; (c) hypothecate or otherwise encumber the immovable and movable property of the Company; (d) delegate in whole or in part the aforementioned powers to one or more officers of the Company, to such extent and upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the resolution respecting the delegation of powers. This by-law shall be deemed to supplement but not replace any borrowing by-law adopted for banking purposes, unless otherwise provided in the relevant by-law. 5 27. USE OF PROPERTY OR INFORMATION. No director shall mingle the property of the Company with his own property nor use such property for his own profit or that of a third party, including any information obtained by reason of his office, unless expressly and specifically authorized to do so by the shareholders of the Company. 28. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. A director shall avoid placing himself in a situation where his personal interest would be in conflict with his obligations as a director of the Company. A director shall declare forthwith to the Company any interest he has in an enterprise or other entity that may place him in a situation of conflict of interest and any right he may set up against it, indicating their nature and value, if applicable. This declaration of interest shall be recorded in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors. A general declaration shall be valid so long as the facts remain unchanged and a director need not reiterate such declaration for any specific subsequent transactions. 29. CONTRACTS WITH THE COMPANY. A director may, even in carrying on his duties, directly or indirectly acquire rights in the property of the Company or enter into contracts with the Company, provided that he immediately makes a full disclosure thereof to the Company, indicating the nature and value of the rights he is acquiring, and requests that such disclosure be recorded in the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or in the written resolution in lieu thereof. A director who has an interest in an acquisition of property or in a contract shall, except if required, abstain from discussing and voting on the question and, if a vote is cast by such director, such vote shall not be counted. However, this rule shall not apply to matters concerning the remuneration or conditions of employment of the director. At the request of the Chairman or of any director, the director who has an interest shall leave the meeting while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on the acquisition or the contract in question. The same principle applies to a director who holds an interest in an offeror under a takeover bid for the shares of the Company while the Board of Directors discusses and votes on the bid. Neither the Company nor its shareholders may contest the validity of an acquisition of property or a contract involving the Company on the one hand and a director, directly or indirectly, on the other hand, on the sole ground that the director is a party thereto or has an interest therein, provided that the proper declaration referred to above has been made forthwith by such director. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 30. CONVENING OF MEETINGS. Every year, immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, a meeting of the new directors present shall be held, without other notice, provided a quorum exists, for the purpose of electing or appointing the officers of the Company and transacting any other business. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be convened by or by order of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President of the Company or any two directors, and may be held at any place in or outside the Province of Quebec. A notice of each meeting specifying the place, date and time shall be delivered to each director at his address as shown in the registers of the Company. Notice shall be sent not less than three (3) days (or twenty-four (24) hours in the event of an emergency) before the scheduled date of the meeting, by any mode of delivery permitted by law. If 6 the address of a director does not appear in the registers of the Company, the notice may be sent to the address where, in the judgement of the sender, it is most likely to be received by the director with a minimum of delay. 31. QUORUM. The quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a majority of, but not less than three (3), directors in office. The quorum shall be maintained for the duration of the meeting. 32. PRESIDENT AND SECRETARY OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, in his absence, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, or, in his absence, the President of the Company, shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors, and the Secretary of the Company shall be the secretary of the meetings, provided that the directors present at a meeting may appoint any other person as Chairman or secretary of a meeting. 33. PROCEDURE. The Chairman of the meeting shall be responsible for the proper conduct of the meeting and shall submit to the Board any proposal upon which a vote is required. He shall also generally direct all aspects of the procedure and his decision in this regard is final and binding upon all the directors. Failure by the Chairman of the meeting to submit a proposal at a meeting shall entitle any director to do so before the said meeting adjourns or ends. If such proposition falls within the powers of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may consider the proposal. Failure by the Chairman of the meeting to fully discharge his duties shall entitle the directors at any time to remove him as Chairman of the meeting and replace him with another person. 34. VOTE. Each director is entitled to one vote and all questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast. The vote shall be by show of hands unless a secret ballot is requested by the Chairman of the meeting or by a director, in which case the vote shall be by secret ballot. If the vote is by ballot, the secretary of the meeting shall be the scrutineer and shall count the ballots, but shall not for this reason be deprived of his right to vote as a director, if applicable. A director who has cast his ballot is not deprived of his right to express and record his dissidence with respect to the relevant resolution. Voting by proxy is not allowed and the Chairman of the meeting shall not have the casting vote in the event of an equality of votes. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 35. ELECTION. The Board of Directors may, provided that it is comprised of more than six members, choose from among its members an executive committee composed of not less than three members. 36. OFFICERS, QUORUM AND PROCEDURE. The executive committee has the power to appoint its officers, fix its quorum to not less than a majority of its members and establish its own rules of procedure. 37. POWERS. The executive committee is vested with the authority and the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the operations in the ordinary course of the Company, except for such powers as must by law be exercised by the Board of Directors, as well as those powers that the Board of Directors may reserve expressly for itself. In this regard, the executive committee shall not have the authority or the power to do any of the following: 7 (a) submit to the shareholders any question which requires the approval of the shareholders; (b) fill any vacancies among the directors and fill the post of auditor; (c) issue securities of the Company; (d) declare dividends; (e) acquire, including through a purchase or redemption, shares issued by the Company; (f) approve the annual financial statements of the Company; (g) approve and authorize the filing of the annual or quarterly financial statements with regulatory or governmental bodies; (h) approve the annual information form of the Company and the management proxy circulars required by applicable law; (i) approve the takeover or exchange bid circulars required by applicable law; (j) call up capital or confiscate shares of the Company; (k) distribute the property of the Company; (l) adopt, change or repeal the By-laws of the Company. Furthermore, the executive committee shall review the strategic planning of the Company and deal with any specific matter entrusted to it by the Board of Directors from time to time, if applicable. 38. SUPERVISORY POWERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. All actions of the executive committee shall be subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors and an account thereof shall be rendered to the Board of Directors when required by the same. The Board of Directors may reverse or modify any decision of the executive committee, subject to the rights of third parties. 39. MEETINGS. Meetings of the executive committee may be held at the head office of the Company or at such other place in or outside the Province of Quebec as the executive committee may designate. Meetings of the executive committee may be convened by or by order of the Chairman or by any two members thereof. 40. REMUNERATION. The members of the executive committee are, in consideration of the services rendered by them in such capacity, entitled to the remuneration fixed by the Board of Directors. 41. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT. The Board of Directors may remove any of the members of the executive committee at any time. The Board of Directors may also fill any vacancy on the executive committee. 8 OTHER COMMITTEES 42. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, create such other committee as it deems appropriate, whether or not it is comprised of members of the Board of Directors, and determine the mandate thereof, which shall be limited to advisory powers. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, each committee so created has the power to fix its own quorum to not less than a majority of its members, elect its own Chairman and determine its own rules of procedure. OFFICERS 43. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, appoint such officers and other mandataries as it deems appropriate and determine their title, functions and powers. The same person may hold more than one office. Except for the Chairman of the Board, who must be a director, an officer need not be a director or shareholder of the Company. Each such officer or mandatary may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. Any officer or mandatary may resign at any time by way of notice to the Company. INDEMNIFICATION AND EXONERATION 44. INDEMNIFICATION AND REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company shall indemnify a director, officer or other mandatary against any damages suffered by reason of or in connection with the execution of his office, and shall also reimburse any reasonable expenses incurred for the same purpose, all of which pursuant to the terms and conditions below. 45. DEFENCE - THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. The Company shall assume the defence of a director, officer or mandatary against whom a third party has taken legal proceedings by reason of actions taken in the exercise of his functions, and must pay, as the case may be, any damages resulting from such actions, except in the event of gross negligence or a personal fault on the part of the director, officer or mandatary that is separable from the exercise of his functions. Any breach of his duty of honesty and loyalty to the Company, including by placing himself in a situation of conflict of interest, shall be considered as a gross negligence and personal fault on the part of a director, officer or mandatary. This assumption of defence entails the payment or reimbursement of reasonable costs and expenses, judicial and extra-judicial, incurred by the director, officer or other mandatary against whom a third party has taken such legal proceedings. The payment of damages includes any amounts paid as part of an out-of-court settlement as well as any fines assessed. 46. EXPENSES - PENAL PROSECUTION. However, in the case of penal or criminal prosecution, the Company shall pay the expenses of a director, officer or other mandatary only to the extent that the same had reasonable grounds to believe that his conduct was lawful or that he is released or acquitted. 47. LEGAL ACTION BY THE COMPANY. If the Company brings a suit against a director, officer or other mandatary for actions or omissions in the exercise of his functions, the Company shall assume the judicial and extra-judicial expenses, reasonably incurred by such director, officer or mandatary if the action commenced by the Company is not successful and if the court so decides. If the Company 9 is only partially successful, the court may determine the amount of the expenses to be paid by the Company. 48. DIRECTOR OF ANOTHER COMPANY. The Company shall, in the manner prescribed under ss. 44 to 47 above, indemnify any person who, at its request, acts as a director of a legal person of which the Company is a shareholder or creditor. 49. LIABILITY INSURANCE. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of its directors, officers and other mandataries as well as their heirs, legatees and assigns, against any personal liability incurred by them in the exercise of such functions or in their capacity as director of a legal person of which the Company is a shareholder or creditor. 50. REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES. Subject to the provisions of a contractual agreement defining or limiting such obligation, the Company shall reimburse the reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by a director, officer or other mandatary in the execution of his office, with interest calculated from the day on which such expenses were discharged by him. Reimbursement shall be conditional upon the remittance of all relevant vouchers. SHARE CAPITAL 51. SHARE CERTIFICATES AND SHARE TRANSFERS. Certificates representing shares of the share capital of the Company shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any certificate signed by an authorized officer is valid, notwithstanding that the signatory no longer holds such office. 52. RECORD DATE AND CLOSING OF REGISTERS. The Board of Directors may fix a date for the payment of a dividend, the granting of rights or any other form of distribution, as the record date to determine shareholders who are entitled to such dividend, rights or distribution, and only such registered shareholders as at such date shall be entitled thereto, notwithstanding any transfer of shares in the registers of the Company between the record date and the date on which the dividend is paid, the rights are granted or the distributions are made. 53. TRANSFER AGENTS. The Board of Directors may appoint or remove transfer agents or registrars and make by-laws governing the transfer of shares and registration thereof. Any share certificate issued after such appointment must be countersigned by such agents, failing which such certificate shall be invalid. DIVIDENDS 54. DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors may, from time to time and in compliance with the law, declare and pay dividends to the shareholders according to their respective rights. The Board of Directors may stipulate that a dividend is payable, in whole or in part, in shares or property of the Company. When two or more persons are registered as joint shareholders of a share, any one of them may give an acquittance for a dividend paid or payable with regard to such share. 10 FINANCIAL YEAR 55. FINANCIAL YEAR. The financial year of the Company shall be determined by the Board of Directors. REPRESENTING THE COMPANY FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES 56. DECLARATION. The President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-President, the comptroller, the Secretary or the Treasurer and any one of them, or, if authorized by the Board of Directors, any other officer or person, are authorized to appear and to answer for the Company with respect to all writs, orders or interrogatories upon articulated facts issued by any court, to answer in the name of the Company with respect to any seizure by garnishment in which the Company is garnishee and to make any affidavit or sworn declaration relating to such seizure or to any proceeding to which the Company is made a party, to make demands of abandonment or petitions for winding-up or sequestration orders against any debtor of the Company, to attend and vote at any meeting of the creditors of the debtors of the Company and to grant proxies with respect to such proceedings. 57. REPRESENTATION AT MEETINGS. The President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-President, the comptroller, the Secretary and the Treasurer, and any one of them, or any other officer or person authorized by the Board of Directors, shall represent the Company, attend and vote at meetings of shareholders or of members of any business, company, legal person or syndicate in which the Company holds shares or has any other interest, and any action taken or vote cast by them is deemed to be an action taken or a vote cast by the Company. Furthermore, any two of the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, any Vice-President, the comptroller, the Secretary and the Treasurer, acting jointly, have the power to authorize any person (whether or not such person is an officer of the Company) to attend, vote and otherwise act at any meeting of shareholders or of members of any business, company, corporation or syndicate in which the Company holds shares or has any other interest and, for this purpose, are authorized to sign and use, for and on behalf of the Company, a proxy in such form and on such terms and conditions as such officers shall see fit, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, provisions for the appointment of a substitute proxyholder and the revocation of any proxy previously given by the Company with respect to a meeting. 58. SIGNING OF DOCUMENTS. Contracts, documents and written instruments, including receipts and releases, requiring the signature of the Company may be validly signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors alone or by any two of the President of the Company, any Vice-President, any director, the Secretary and the Treasurer, acting jointly, and shall be binding upon the Company. The Board of Directors may also designate any person to sign, alone or jointly with one or more other persons, and deliver on behalf of the Company all contracts, documents and written instruments, and such authorization may be given by way of resolution in general or specific terms. 58. DECLARATION IN THE REGISTER. Any director who ceases to hold office as a result of his resignation, removal or otherwise is authorized to sign on behalf of the Company and file an amending declaration under AN ACT RESPECTING THE LEGAL PUBLICITY OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS, PARTNERSHIPS AND LEGAL PERSONS (Quebec) stating that he no longer holds the office of director, from 11 the fifteenth (15th) day following the date on which he ceases to hold office, unless he is given proof that the Company has filed such declaration. OTHER PROVISIONS 59. REVOCATION. On the effective date of these General By-laws, By-law No. One, By-law No. 1986-II, By-law No. 1986-III, By-law No. 1986-IV, By-law No. 1986-V and By-law No. 1989-I, hitherto in existence, shall be repealed, provided that such repeal shall not affect the past application thereof nor the validity of any measures taken, resolutions passed, and rights, privileges or obligations created thereunder before their repeal, nor the validity of any contract or undertaking entered into thereunder. 12 EX-3.5 6 a2146609zex-3_5.txt EXHIBIT 3.5 Exhibit 3.5 NOVA SCOTIA LOGO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Companies Act REGISTRY NUMBER 3090671 NAME OF COMPANY 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY I hereby certify that the above-mentioned company was incorporated this date under the Companies Act and that the liability of the members is unlimited. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] June 22, 2004 - --------------------------------------------- --------------------- Agent of the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies Date of Incorporation EX-3.6 7 a2146609zex-3_6.txt EXHIBIT 3.6 Exhibit 3.6 MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY STEWART McKELVEY STIRLING SCALES BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 1. The name of the Company is 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY. 2. There are no restrictions on the objects and powers of the Company and the Company shall expressly have the following powers: (1) to sell or dispose of its undertaking, or a substantial part thereof; (2) to distribute any of its property IN SPECIE among its members; and (3) to amalgamate with any company or other body of persons. 3. The liability of the members is unlimited. I, the undersigned, whose name, address and occupation are subscribed, am desirous of being formed into a company in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association, and I agree to take the number and kind of shares in the capital stock of the Company written below my name. /s/ Charles S. Reagh ------------------------------------------------ Name of Subscriber: CHARLES S. REAGH 900-1959 UPPER WATER STREET, HALIFAX, NS B3J 2X2 Occupation: SOLICITOR Number of shares subscribed: ONE COMMON SHARE TOTAL SHARES TAKEN: one common share Dated this 22nd day of June, 2004. Witness to above signature: /s/ Lisa McLellan ------------------------------------------------ Name of Witness: LISA MCLELLAN 900-1959 UPPER WATER STREET, HALIFAX, NS B3J 2X2 Occupation: LEGAL ASSISTANT [SEAL] FILED ELECTRONICALLY in the computer records maintained by the Registry of Joint Stock Companies JUN 22 2004 per: /s/ LMM ------------------------------------ STEWART MCKELVEY STIRLING SCALES ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY INTERPRETATION 1. In these Articles, unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith: (1) "Act" means the COMPANIES ACT (Nova Scotia); (2) "Articles" means these Articles of Association of the Company and all amendments hereto; (3) "Company" means the company named above; (4) "director" means a director of the Company; (5) "Memorandum" means the Memorandum of Association of the Company and all amendments thereto; (6) "month" means calendar month; (7) "Office" means the registered office of the Company; (8) "person" includes a body corporate; (9) "proxyholder" includes an alternate proxyholder; (10) "Register" means the register of members kept pursuant to the Act, and where the context permits includes a branch register of members; (11) "Registrar" means the Registrar as defined in the Act; (12) "Secretary" includes any person appointed to perform the duties of the Secretary temporarily; (13) "shareholder" means member as that term is used in the Act in connection with an unlimited company having share capital and as that term is used in the Memorandum; (14) "special resolution" has the meaning assigned by the Act; (15) "in writing" and "written" includes printing, lithography and other modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form; (16) words importing number or gender include all numbers and genders unless the context otherwise requires. - 2 - 2. The regulations in Table A in the First Schedule to the Act shall not apply to the Company. 3. The directors may enter into and carry into effect or adopt and carry into effect any agreement made by the promoters of the Company on behalf of the Company and may agree to any modification in the terms of any such agreement, either before or after its execution. 4. The directors may, out of the funds of the Company, pay all expenses incurred for the incorporation and organization of the Company. 5. The Company may commence business on the day following incorporation or so soon thereafter as the directors think fit, notwithstanding that part only of the shares has been allotted. SHARES 6. The capital of the company shall consist of 1,000,000,000 common shares without nominal or par value, with the power to divide the shares in the capital for the time being into classes or series and to attach thereto respectively any preferred, deferred or qualified rights, privileges or conditions, including restrictions on voting rights and including redemption, purchase and other acquisition of such shares, subject, however, to the provisions of the Act. 7. The directors shall control the shares and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, may allot or otherwise dispose of them to such person at such times, on such terms and conditions and, if the shares have a par value, either at a premium or at par, as they think fit. 8. The directors may pay on behalf of the Company a reasonable commission to any person in consideration of subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares in the Company, or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolute or conditional) for any shares in the Company. Subject to the Act, the commission may be paid or satisfied in shares of the Company. 9. On the issue of shares the Company may arrange among the holders thereof differences in the calls to be paid and in the times for their payment. 10. If the whole or part of the allotment price of any shares is, by the conditions of their allotment, payable in instalments, every such instalment shall, when due, be payable to the Company by the person who is at such time the registered holder of the shares. 11. Shares may be registered in the names of joint holders not exceeding three in number. 12. Joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all instalments and calls due in respect of such share. On the death of one or more joint holders of shares the survivor or survivors of them shall alone be recognized by the Company as the registered holder or holders of the shares. - 3 - 13. Save as herein otherwise provided, the Company may treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or required by statute, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person. 14. The Company is a private company, and: (1) no transfer of any share or prescribed security of the Company shall be effective unless or until approved by the directors; (2) the number of holders of issued and outstanding prescribed securities or shares of the Company, exclusive of persons who are in the employment of the Company or in the employment of an affiliate of the Company and exclusive of persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the Company or the employment of an affiliate of the Company, were, while in that employment, and have continued after termination of that employment, to own at least one prescribed security or share of the Company, shall not exceed 50 in number, two or more persons or companies who are the joint registered owners of one or more prescribed securities or shares being counted as one holder; and (3) the Company shall not invite the public to subscribe for any of its securities. 14 In this Article, "private company" and "securities" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the SECURITIES ACT (Nova Scotia), and "prescribed security" means any of the securities prescribed by the Nova Scotia Securities Commission from time to time for the purpose of the definition of "private company" in the SECURITIES ACT (Nova Scotia). CERTIFICATES 15. Certificates of title to shares shall comply with the Act and may otherwise be in such form as the directors may from time to time determine. Unless the directors otherwise determine, every certificate of title to shares shall be signed manually by at least one of the Chairman, President, Secretary, Treasurer, a vice-president, an assistant secretary, any other officer of the Company or any director of the Company or by or on behalf of a share registrar transfer agent or branch transfer agent appointed by the Company or by any other person whom the directors may designate. When signatures of more than one person appear on a certificate all but one may be printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced. All such certificates when signed as provided in this Article shall be valid and binding upon the Company. If a certificate contains a printed or mechanically reproduced signature of a person, the Company may issue the certificate, notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or an officer of the Company and the certificate is as valid as if such person were a director or an officer at the date of its issue. - 4 - 16. Except as the directors may determine, each shareholder's shares may be evidenced by any number of certificates so long as the aggregate of the shares stipulated in such certificates equals the aggregate registered in the name of the shareholder. 17. Where shares are registered in the names of two or more persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate or set of certificates, and such certificate or set of certificates shall be delivered to the person first named on the Register. 18. Any certificate that has become worn, damaged or defaced may, upon its surrender to the directors, be cancelled and replaced by a new certificate. Any certificate that has become lost or destroyed may be replaced by a new certificate upon proof of such loss or destruction to the satisfaction of the directors and the furnishing to the Company of such undertakings of indemnity as the directors deem adequate. 19. The sum of one dollar or such other sum as the directors from time to time determine shall be paid to the Company for every certificate other than the first certificate issued to any holder in respect of any share or shares. 20. The directors may cause one or more branch Registers of shareholders to be kept in any place or places, whether inside or outside of Nova Scotia. CALLS 21. The directors may make such calls upon the shareholders in respect of all amounts unpaid on the shares held by them respectively and not made payable at fixed times by the conditions on which such shares were allotted, and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made to the person and at the times and places appointed by the directors. A call may be made payable by instalments. 22. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the directors authorizing such call was passed. 23. At least 14 days' notice of any call shall be given, and such notice shall specify the time and place at which and the person to whom such call shall be paid. 24. If the sum payable in respect of any call or instalment is not paid on or before the day appointed for the payment thereof, the holder for the time being of the share in respect of which the call has been made or the instalment is due shall pay interest on such call or instalment at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the day appointed for the payment thereof up to the time of actual payment. 25. At the trial or hearing of any action for the recovery of any amount due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the shareholder sued is entered on the Register as the holder or one of the holders of the share or shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book and that such notice of such call was duly given to the shareholder sued in pursuance of these Articles. It shall not - 5 - be necessary to prove the appointment of the directors who made such call or any other matters whatsoever and the proof of the matters stipulated shall be conclusive evidence of the debt. FORFEITURE OF SHARES 26. If any shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment, the directors may at any time thereafter while the call or instalment remains unpaid serve a notice on such shareholder requiring payment thereof together with any interest that may have accrued and all expenses that may have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. 27. The notice shall name a day (not being less than 14 days after the date of the notice) and a place or places on and at which such call or instalment and such interest and expenses are to be paid. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the day and at the place or one of the places so named, the shares in respect of which the call was made or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited. 28. If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, any shares in respect of which such notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls or instalments, interest and expenses due in respect thereof, be forfeited by a resolution of the directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture. 29. When any share has been so forfeited, notice of the resolution shall be given to the shareholder in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture and an entry of the forfeiture shall be made in the Register. 30. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and the directors may sell, re-allot or otherwise dispose of it in such manner as they think fit. 31. The directors may at any time before any share so forfeited has been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture thereof upon such conditions as they think fit. 32. Any shareholder whose shares have been forfeited shall nevertheless be liable to pay and shall forthwith pay to the Company all calls, instalments, interest and expenses owing upon or in respect of such shares at the time of the forfeiture together with interest thereon at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the time of forfeiture until payment. The directors may enforce such payment if they think fit, but are under no obligation to do so. 33. A certificate signed by the Secretary stating that a share has been duly forfeited on a specified date in pursuance of these Articles and the time when it was forfeited shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against any person who would have been entitled to the share but for such forfeiture. - 6 - LIEN ON SHARES 34. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all shares (other than fully paid-up shares) registered in the name of a shareholder (whether solely or jointly with others) and upon the proceeds from the sale thereof for debts, liabilities and other engagements of the shareholder, solely or jointly with any other person, to or with the Company, whether or not the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge thereof has actually arrived, and such lien shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of such shares. Unless otherwise agreed, the registration of a transfer of shares shall operate as a waiver of any lien of the Company on such shares. 35. For the purpose of enforcing such lien the directors may sell the shares subject to it in such manner as they think fit, but no sale shall be made until the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge of such debts, liabilities or other engagements has arrived, and until notice in writing of the intention to sell has been given to such shareholder or the shareholder's executors or administrators and default has been made by them in such payment, fulfilment or discharge for seven days after such notice. 36. The net proceeds of any such sale after the payment of all costs shall be applied in or towards the satisfaction of such debts, liabilities or engagements and the residue, if any, paid to such shareholder. VALIDITY OF SALES 37. Upon any sale after forfeiture or to enforce a lien in purported exercise of the powers given by these Articles the directors may cause the purchaser's name to be entered in the Register in respect of the shares sold, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the proceedings or to the application of the purchase money, and after the purchaser's name has been entered in the Register in respect of such shares the validity of the sale shall not be impeached by any person and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively. TRANSFER OF SHARES 38. The instrument of transfer of any share in the Company shall be signed by the transferor. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof and shall be entitled to receive any dividend declared thereon before the registration of the transfer. 39. The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in writing in the following form or to the following effect: For value received, ______ hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto ___________ , __________ shares in the capital of the Company represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________ attorney to transfer such shares on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. - 7 - Dated the ____ day of ____________ , _____ Witness: 40. The directors may, without assigning any reason therefor, decline to register any transfer of shares (1) not fully paid-up or upon which the Company has a lien, or (2) the transfer of which is restricted by any agreement to which the Company is a party. 41. Every instrument of transfer shall be left for registration at the Office of the Company, or at any office of its transfer agent where a Register is maintained, together with the certificate of the shares to be transferred and such other evidence as the Company may require to prove title to or the right to transfer the shares. 42. The directors may require that a fee determined by them be paid before or after registration of any transfer. 43. Every instrument of transfer shall, after its registration, remain in the custody of the Company. Any instrument of transfer that the directors decline to register shall, except in case of fraud, be returned to the person who deposited it. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 44. The executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the shares registered in the name of such shareholder. When a share is registered in the names of two or more joint holders, the survivor or survivors or the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder, shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to, or interest in, such share. 45. Notwithstanding anything in these Articles, if the Company has only one shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) and that shareholder dies, the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder shall be entitled to register themselves in the Register as the holders of the shares registered in the name of the deceased shareholder whereupon they shall have all the rights given by these Articles and by law to shareholders. 46. Any person entitled to shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, upon producing such evidence of entitlement as the directors require, may be registered as a shareholder in respect of such shares, or may, without being registered, transfer such shares subject to the provisions of these Articles respecting the transfer of shares. The directors shall have the same right to refuse registration as if the transferee were named in an ordinary transfer presented for registration. - 8 - SURRENDER OF SHARES 47. The directors may accept the surrender of any share by way of compromise of any question as to the holder being properly registered in respect thereof. Any share so surrendered may be disposed of in the same manner as a forfeited share. INCREASE AND REDUCTION OF CAPITAL 48. Subject to the Act, the shareholders may by special resolution amend these Articles to increase or alter the share capital of the Company as they think expedient. Without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares, any share may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or with such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, return of share capital or otherwise, as the shareholders may from time to time determine by special resolution. Except as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be considered part of the original capital and shall be subject to the provisions herein contained with reference to payment of calls and instalments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien and otherwise. 49. The Company may, by special resolution where required, reduce its share capital in any way and with and subject to any incident authorized and consent required by law. Subject to the Act and any provisions attached to such shares, the Company may redeem, purchase or acquire any of its shares and the directors may determine the manner and the terms for redeeming, purchasing or acquiring such shares and may provide a sinking fund on such terms as they think fit for the redemption, purchase or acquisition of shares of any class or series. MEETINGS AND VOTING BY CLASS OR SERIES 50. Where the holders of shares of a class or series have, under the Act, the terms or conditions attaching to such shares or otherwise, the right to vote separately as a class in respect of any matter then, except as provided in the Act, these Articles or such terms or conditions, all the provisions in these Articles concerning general meetings (including, without limitation, provisions respecting notice, quorum and procedure) shall, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, apply to every meeting of holders of such class or series of shares convened for the purpose of such vote. 51. Unless the rights, privileges, terms or conditions attached to a class or series of shares provide otherwise, such class or series of shares shall not have the right to vote separately as a class or series upon an amendment to the Memorandum or Articles to: (1) increase or decrease any maximum number of authorized shares of such class or series, or increase any maximum number of authorized shares of a class or series having rights or privileges equal or superior to the shares of such class or series; (2) effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of all or part of the shares of such class or series; or - 9 - (3) create a new class or series of shares equal or superior to the shares of such class or series. BORROWING POWERS 52. The directors on behalf of the Company may: (1) raise or borrow money for the purposes of the Company or any of them; (2) secure, subject to the sanction of a special resolution where required by the Act, the repayment of funds so raised or borrowed in such manner and upon such terms and conditions in all respects as they think fit, and in particular by the execution and delivery of mortgages of the Company's real or personal property, or by the issue of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company secured by mortgage or other charge upon all or any part of the property of the Company, both present and future including its uncalled capital for the time being; (3) sign or endorse bills, notes, acceptances, cheques, contracts, and other evidence of or securities for funds borrowed or to be borrowed for the purposes aforesaid; (4) pledge debentures as security for loans; (5) guarantee obligations of any person. 53. Bonds, debentures and other securities may be made assignable, free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom such securities were issued. 54. Any bonds, debentures and other securities may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise and with special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors and other matters. GENERAL MEETINGS 55. Ordinary general meetings of the Company shall be held at least once in every calendar year at such time and place as may be determined by the directors and not later than 15 months after the preceding ordinary general meeting. All other meetings of the Company shall be called special general meetings. Ordinary or special general meetings may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia. 56. The President, a vice-president or the directors may at any time convene a special general meeting, and the directors, upon the requisition of shareholders in accordance with the Act shall forthwith proceed to convene such meeting or meetings to be held at such time and place or times and places as the directors determine. - 10 - 57. The requisition shall state the objects of the meeting requested, be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Office of the Company. It may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the requisitionists. 58. At least seven clear days' notice, or such longer period of notice as may be required by the Act, of every general meeting, specifying the place, day and hour of the meeting and, when special business is to be considered, the general nature of such business, shall be given to the shareholders entitled to be present at such meeting by notice given as permitted by these Articles. With the consent in writing of all the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, a meeting may be convened by a shorter notice and in any manner they think fit, or notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting may be waived by all of the shareholders. 59. When it is proposed to pass a special resolution, the two meetings may be convened by the same notice, and it shall be no objection to such notice that it only convenes the second meeting contingently upon the resolution being passed by the requisite majority at the first meeting. 60. The accidental omission to give notice to a shareholder, or non-receipt of notice by a shareholder, shall not invalidate any resolution passed at any general meeting. RECORD DATES 61. (1) The directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive payment of a dividend or entitled to receive any distribution; (b) entitled to receive notice of a meeting; or (c) for any other purpose. (2) If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive notice of a meeting shall be the day immediately preceding the day on which the notice is given, or, if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held; and (b) for any other purpose shall be the day on which the directors pass the resolution relating to the particular purpose. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 62. The business of an ordinary general meeting shall be to receive and consider the financial statements of the Company and the report of the directors and the report, if any, of the - 11 - auditors, to elect directors in the place of those retiring and to transact any other business which under these Articles ought to be transacted at an ordinary general meeting. 63. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless the requisite quorum is present at the commencement of the business. A corporate shareholder of the Company that has a duly authorized agent or representative present at any such meeting shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed to be personally present at such meeting. 64. One person, being a shareholder, proxyholder or representative of a corporate shareholder, present and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for a general meeting, and may hold a meeting. 65. The Chairman shall be entitled to take the chair at every general meeting or, if there be no Chairman, or if the Chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the President or, failing the President, a vice-president shall be entitled to take the chair. If the Chairman, the President or a vice-president is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or if all such persons present decline to take the chair, the shareholders present entitled to vote at the meeting shall choose another director as chairman and if no director is present or if all the directors present decline to take the chair, then such shareholders shall choose one of their number to be chairman. 66. If within half an hour from the time appointed for a general meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if it was convened pursuant to a requisition of shareholders, shall be dissolved; if it was convened in any other way, it shall stand adjourned to the same day, in the next week, at the same time and place. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the shareholders present shall be a quorum and may hold the meeting. 67. Subject to the Act, at any general meeting a resolution put to the meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless, either before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is demanded by the chairman, a shareholder or a proxyholder; and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that the resolution has been carried, earned by a particular majority, lost or not carried by a particular majority and an entry to that effect in the Company's book of proceedings shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour or against such resolution. 68. When a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and at such time and place as the chairman directs, and either at once or after an interval or adjournment or otherwise. The result of the poll shall be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The demand of a poll may be withdrawn. When any dispute occurs over the admission or rejection of a vote, it shall be resolved by the chairman and such determination made in good faith shall be final and conclusive. 69. The chairman shall not have a casting vote in addition to any vote or votes that the Chairman has as a shareholder. - 12 - 70. The chairman of a general meeting may with the consent of the meeting adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting that was adjourned. 71. Any poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith without adjournment. 72. The demand of a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded. VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS 73. Subject to the Act and to any provisions attached to any class or series of shares concerning or restricting voting rights: (1) on a show of hands every shareholder present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and, if not prevented from voting by the Act, every proxyholder, shall have one vote; and (2) on a poll every shareholder present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and every proxyholder, shall have one vote for every share held; whether or not such representative or proxyholder is a shareholder. 74. Any person entitled to transfer shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if such person were the registered holder of such shares so long as the directors are satisfied at least 48 hours before the time of holding the meeting of such person's right to transfer such shares. 75. Where there are joint registered holders of any share, any of such holders may vote such share at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, as if solely entitled to it. If more than one joint holder is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, the one whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such share shall alone be entitled to vote it. Several executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder in whose name any share stands shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed joint holders thereof. 76. Votes may be cast either personally or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate shareholder by a representative duly authorized under the Act. 77. A proxy shall be in writing and executed in the manner provided in the Act. A proxy or other authority of a corporate shareholder does not require its seal. - 13 - 78. A shareholder of unsound mind in respect of whom an order has been made by any court of competent jurisdiction may vote by guardian or other person in the nature of a guardian appointed by that court, and any such guardian or other person may vote by proxy. 79. A proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power or authority shall be deposited at the Office of the Company or at such other place as the directors may direct. The directors may, by resolution, fix a time not exceeding 48 hours excluding Saturdays and holidays preceding any meeting or adjourned meeting before which time proxies to be used at that meeting must be deposited with the Company at its Office or with an agent of the Company. Notice of the requirement for depositing proxies shall be given in the notice calling the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall determine all questions as to validity of proxies and other instruments of authority. 80. A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death of the principal, the revocation of the proxy, or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is given, provided no intimation in writing of the death, revocation or transfer is received at the Office of the Company before the meeting or by the chairman of the meeting before the vote is given. 81. Every form of proxy shall comply with the Act and its regulations and subject thereto may be in the following form: I, ________________ of __________ being a shareholder of ___________ hereby appoint __________________ of ____________ (or failing him/her ___________ of _______________) as my proxyholder to attend and to vote for me and on my behalf at the ordinary/special general meeting of the Company, to be held on the day of and at any adjournment thereof, or at any meeting of the Company which may be held prior to [insert specified date or event]. [If the proxy is solicited by or behalf of the management of the Company, insert a statement to that effect] Dated this _____ day of _____________. _________________________ Shareholder 82. Subject to the Act, no shareholder shall be entitled to be present or to vote on any question, either personally or by proxy, at any general meeting or be reckoned in a quorum while any call is due and payable to the Company in respect of any of the shares of such shareholder. 83. Any resolution passed by the directors, notice of which has been given to the shareholders in the manner in which notices are hereinafter directed to be given and which is, within one month after it has been passed, ratified and confirmed in writing by shareholders entitled on a poll to three-fifths of the votes, shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution of a general meeting. This Article shall not apply to a resolution for winding up the Company or to a - 14 - resolution dealing with any matter that by statute or these Articles ought to be dealt with by a special resolution or other method prescribed by statute. 84. A resolution, including a special resolution, in writing and signed by every shareholder who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such shareholders at a meeting and satisfies all of the requirements of the Act respecting meetings of shareholders. DIRECTORS 85. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of shareholders, the number of directors shall not be less than one or more than ten. 86. Notwithstanding anything herein contained the subscribers to the Memorandum shall be the first directors of the Company. 87. The directors may be paid out of the funds of the Company as remuneration for their service such sums, if any, as the Company may by resolution of its shareholders determine, and such remuneration shall be divided among them in such proportions and manner as the directors determine. The directors may also be paid their reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of directors and otherwise in the execution of their duties as directors. 88. The continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if their number falls below the minimum permitted, the directors shall not, except in emergencies or for the purpose of filling vacancies, act so long as their number is below the minimum. 89. A director may, in conjunction with the office of director, and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the directors arrange or determine, hold any other office or place of profit under the Company or under any company in which the Company is a shareholder or is otherwise interested. 90. The office of a director shall IPSO FACTO be vacated, if the director: (1) becomes bankrupt or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) is, or is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be, of unsound mind; (3) by notice in writing to the Company, resigns the office of director; or (4) is removed in the manner provided by these Articles. 91. No director shall be disqualified by holding the office of director from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser, or otherwise, nor shall any such contract, or any contract or arrangement entered into or proposed to be entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any director is in any way interested, either directly or indirectly, be - 15 - avoided, nor shall any director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realized by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such director holding that office or of the fiduciary relations thereby established, provided the director makes a declaration or gives a general notice in accordance with the Act. No director shall, as a director, vote in respect of any contract or arrangement in which the director is so interested, and if the director does so vote, such vote shall not be counted. This prohibition may at any time or times be suspended or relaxed to any extent by a resolution of the shareholders and shall not apply to any contract by or on behalf of the Company to give to the directors or any of them any security for advances or by way of indemnity. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 92. At the dissolution of every ordinary general meeting at which their successors are elected, all the directors shall retire from office and be succeeded by the directors elected at such meeting. Retiring directors shall be eligible for re-election. 93. If at any ordinary general meeting at which an election of directors ought to take place no such election takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the retiring directors shall continue in office until their successors are elected. 94. The Company may by resolution of its shareholders elect any number of directors permitted by these Articles and may determine or alter their qualification. 95. The Company may, by special resolution or in any other manner permitted by statute, remove any director before the expiration of such director's period of office and may, if desired, appoint a replacement to hold office during such time only as the director so removed would have held office. 96. The directors may appoint any other person as a director so long as the total number of directors does not at any time exceed the maximum number permitted. No such appointment, except to fill a casual vacancy, shall be effective unless two-thirds of the directors concur in it. Any casual vacancy occurring among the directors may be filled by the directors, but any person so chosen shall retain office only so long as the vacating director would have retained it if the vacating director had continued as director. MANAGING DIRECTOR 97. The directors may appoint one or more of their body to be managing directors of the Company, either for a fixed term or otherwise, and may remove or dismiss them from office and appoint replacements. 98. Subject to the provisions of any contract between a managing director and the Company, a managing director shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as the other directors of the Company. A managing director who for any reason ceases to hold the office of director shall ipso facto immediately cease to be a managing director. - 16 - 99. The remuneration of a managing director shall from time to time be fixed by the directors and may be by way of any or all of salary, commission and participation in profits. 100. The directors may from time to time entrust to and confer upon a managing director such of the powers exercisable under these Articles by the directors as they think fit, and may confer such powers for such time, and to be exercised for such objects and purposes and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions as they think expedient; and they may confer such powers either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, and in substitution for, all or any of the powers of the directors in that behalf; and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD 101. The directors may elect one of their number to be Chairman and may determine the period during which the Chairman is to hold office. The Chairman shall perform such duties and receive such special remuneration as the directors may provide. PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS 102. The directors shall elect the President of the Company, who need not be a director, and may determine the period for which the President is to hold office. The President shall have general supervision of the business of the Company and shall perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by the directors. 103. The directors may also elect vice-presidents, who need not be directors, and may determine the periods for which they are to hold office. A vice-president shall, at the request of the President or the directors and subject to the directions of the directors, perform the duties of the President during the absence, illness or incapacity of the President, and shall also perform such duties as may be assigned by the President or the directors. SECRETARY AND TREASURER 104. The directors shall appoint a Secretary of the Company to keep minutes of shareholders' and directors' meetings and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the directors. The directors may also appoint a temporary substitute for the Secretary who shall, for the purposes of these Articles, be deemed to be the Secretary. 105. The directors may appoint a treasurer of the Company to carry out such duties as the directors may assign. OFFICERS 106. The directors may elect or appoint such other officers of the Company, having such powers and duties, as they think fit. - 17 - 107. If the directors so decide the same person may hold more than one of the offices provided for in these Articles. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 108. The directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings, as they think fit, and may determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Until otherwise determined, one director shall constitute a quorum and may hold a meeting. 109. If all directors of the Company entitled to attend a meeting either generally or specifically consent, a director may participate in a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors by means of such telephone or other communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and a director participating in such a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at that meeting for purposes of these Articles. 110. Meetings of directors may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia and the directors may from time to time make arrangements relating to the time and place of holding directors' meetings, the notices to be given for such meetings and what meetings may be held without notice. Unless otherwise provided by such arrangements: (1) A meeting of directors may be held at the close of every ordinary general meeting of the Company without notice. (2) Notice of every other directors' meeting may be given as permitted by these Articles to each director at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. (3) A meeting of directors may be held without formal notice if all the directors are present or if those absent have signified their assent to such meeting or their consent to the business transacted at such meeting. 111. The President or any director may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President or any director, shall summon a meeting of the directors to be held at the Office of the Company. The President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors, shall summon a meeting to be held elsewhere. 112. (1) Questions arising at any meeting of directors shall be decided by a majority of votes. The chairman of the meeting may vote as a director but shall not have a second or casting vote. (2) At any meeting of directors the chairman shall receive and count the vote of any director not present in person at such meeting on any question or matter arising at such meeting whenever such absent director has indicated by telegram, letter or other writing lodged with the chairman of such meeting the manner in which the absent director desires to vote on such question or matter and such question or matter has - 18 - been specifically mentioned in the notice calling the meeting as a question or matter to be discussed or decided thereat. In respect of any such question or matter so mentioned in such notice any director may give to any other director a proxy authorizing such other director to vote for such first named director at such meeting, and the chairman of such meeting, after such proxy has been so lodged, shall receive and count any vote given in pursuance thereof notwithstanding the absence of the director giving such proxy. 113. If no Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting of directors the Chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or declines to take the chair, the President, if a director, shall preside. If the President is not a director, is not present at such time or declines to take the chair, a vice-president who is also a director shall preside. If no person described above is present at such time and willing to take the chair, the directors present shall choose some one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. 114. A meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or any of the authorities, powers and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the directors generally. 115. The directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such number of directors as they think fit. Any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on them by the directors. 116. The meetings and proceedings of any committee of directors shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the directors insofar as they are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations made by the directors. 117. All acts done at any meeting of the directors or of a committee of directors or by any person acting as a director shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of the director or person so acting, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a director. 118. A resolution in writing and signed by every director who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such directors at a meeting. 119. If any one or more of the directors is called upon to perform extra services or to make any special exertions in going or residing abroad or otherwise for any of the purposes of the Company or the business thereof, the Company may remunerate the director or directors so doing, either by a fixed sum or by a percentage of profits or otherwise. Such remuneration shall be determined by the directors and may be either in addition to or in substitution for remuneration otherwise authorized by these Articles. - 19 - REGISTERS 120. The directors shall cause to be kept at the Company's Office in accordance with the provisions of the Act a Register of the shareholders of the Company, a register of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities of the Company and a register of its directors. Branch registers of the shareholders and of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities may be kept elsewhere, either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia, in accordance with the Act. MINUTES 121. The directors shall cause minutes to be entered in books designated for the purpose: (1) of all appointments of officers; (2) of the names of directors present at each meeting of directors and of any committees of directors; (3) of all orders made by the directors and committees of directors; and (4) of all resolutions and proceedings of meetings of shareholders and of directors. Any such minutes of any meeting of directors or of any committee of directors or of shareholders, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of such meeting or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall be receivable as prima facie evidence of the matters stated in such minutes. POWERS OF DIRECTORS 122. The management of the business of the Company is vested in the directors who, in addition to the powers and authorities by these Articles or otherwise expressly conferred upon them, may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company and are not hereby or by statute expressly directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders, but subject nevertheless to the provisions of any statute, the Memorandum or these Articles. No modification of the Memorandum or these Articles shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have been valid if such modification had not been made. 123. Without restricting the generality of the terms of any of these Articles and without prejudice to the powers conferred thereby, the directors may: (1) take such steps as they think fit to carry out any agreement or contract made by or on behalf of the Company; (2) pay costs, charges and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion, formation, establishment, and registration of the Company; - 20 - (3) purchase or otherwise acquire for the Company any property, rights or privileges that the Company is authorized to acquire, at such price and generally on such terms and conditions as they think fit; (4) pay for any property, rights or privileges acquired by, or services rendered to the Company either wholly or partially in cash or in shares (fully paid-up or otherwise), bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company; (5) subject to the Act, secure the fulfilment of any contracts or engagements entered into by the Company by mortgaging or charging all or any of the property of the Company and its unpaid capital for the time being, or in such other manner as they think fit; (6) appoint, remove or suspend at their discretion such experts, managers, secretaries, treasurers, officers, clerks, agents and servants for permanent, temporary or special services, as they from time to time think fit, and determine their powers and duties and fix their salaries or emoluments and require security in such instances and to such amounts as they think fit; (7) accept a surrender of shares from any shareholder insofar as the law permits and on such terms and conditions as may be agreed; (8) appoint any person or persons to accept and hold in trust for the Company any property belonging to the Company, or in which it is interested, execute and do all such deeds and things as may be required in relation to such trust, and provide for the remuneration of such trustee or trustees; (9) institute, conduct, defend, compound or abandon any legal proceedings by and against the Company, its directors or its officers or otherwise concerning the affairs of the Company, and also compound and allow time for payment or satisfaction of any debts due and of any claims or demands by or against the Company; (10) refer any claims or demands by or against the Company to arbitration and observe and perform the awards; (11) make and give receipts, releases and other discharges for amounts payable to the Company and for claims and demands of the Company; (12) determine who may exercise the borrowing powers of the Company and sign on the Company's behalf bonds, debentures or other securities, bills, notes, receipts, acceptances, assignments, transfers, hypothecations, pledges, endorsements, cheques, drafts, releases, contracts, agreements and all other instruments and documents; (13) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company abroad in such manner as they think fit, and in particular appoint any person to be the attorney or agent of the Company with such powers (including power to sub-delegate) and upon such terms as may be thought fit; - 21 - (14) invest and deal with any funds of the Company in such securities and in such manner as they think fit; and vary or realize such investments; (15) subject to the Act, execute in the name and on behalf of the Company in favour of any director or other person who may incur or be about to incur any personal liability for the benefit of the Company such mortgages of the Company's property, present and future, as they think fit; (16) give any officer or employee of the Company a commission on the profits of any particular business or transaction or a share in the general profits of the Company; (17) set aside out of the profits of the Company before declaring any dividend such amounts as they think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or provide for dividends, depreciation, repairing, improving and maintaining any of the property of the Company and such other purposes as the directors may in their absolute discretion think in the interests of the Company; and invest such amounts in such investments as they think fit, and deal with and vary such investments, and dispose of all or any part of them for the benefit of the Company, and divide the reserve fund into such special funds as they think fit, with full power to employ the assets constituting the reserve fund in the business of the Company without being bound to keep them separate from the other assets; (18) make, vary and repeal rules respecting the business of the Company, its officers and employees, the shareholders of the Company or any section or class of them; (19) enter into all such negotiations and contracts, rescind and vary all such contracts, and execute and do all such acts, deeds and things in the name and on behalf of the Company as they consider expedient for or in relation to any of the matters aforesaid or otherwise for the purposes of the Company; (20) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they think fit. SOLICITORS 124. The Company may employ or retain solicitors any of whom may, at the request or on the instruction of the directors, the Chairman, the President or a managing director, attend meetings of the directors or shareholders, whether or not the solicitor is a shareholder or a director of the Company. A solicitor who is also a director may nevertheless charge for services rendered to the Company as a solicitor. - 22 - THE SEAL 125. The directors shall arrange for the safe custody of the common seal of the Company (the "Seal"). The Seal may be affixed to any instrument in the presence of and contemporaneously with the attesting signature of (i) any director or officer acting within such person's authority or (ii) any person under the authority of a resolution of the directors or a committee thereof. For the purpose of certifying documents or proceedings the Seal may be affixed by any director or the President, a vice-president, the Secretary, an assistant secretary or any other officer of the Company without the authorization of a resolution of the directors. 126. The Company may have facsimiles of the Seal which may be used interchangeably with the Seal. 127. The Company may have for use at any place outside the Province of Nova Scotia, as to all matters to which the corporate existence and capacity of the Company extends, an official seal that is a facsimile of the Seal of the Company with the addition on its face of the name of the place where it is to be used; and the Company may by writing under its Seal authorize any person to affix such official seal at such place to any document to which the Company is a party. DIVIDENDS 128. The directors may from time to time declare such dividend as they deem proper upon shares of the Company according to the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, and may determine the date upon which such dividend will be payable and that it will be payable to the persons registered as the holders of the shares on which it is declared at the close of business upon a record date. No transfer of such shares registered after the record date shall pass any right to the dividend so declared. 129. Dividends may be paid as permitted by law and, without limitation, may be paid out of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company. No interest shall be payable on any dividend except insofar as the rights attached to any class or series of shares provide otherwise. 130. The declaration of the directors as to the amount of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company shall be conclusive. 131. The directors may from time to time pay to the shareholders such interim dividends as in their judgment the position of the Company justifies. 132. Subject to these Articles and the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, dividends may be declared and paid to the shareholders in proportion to the amount of capital paid-up on the shares (not including any capital paid-up bearing interest) held by them respectively. -23- 133. The directors may deduct from the dividends payable to any shareholder amounts due and payable by the shareholder to the Company on account of calls, instalments or otherwise, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of such amounts so due and payable. 134. The directors may retain any dividends on which the Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of the debts, liabilities or engagements in respect of which the lien exists. 135. The directors may retain the dividends payable upon shares to which a person is entitled or entitled to transfer upon the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, until such person has become registered as the holder of such shares or has duly transferred such shares. 136. When the directors declare a dividend on a class or series of shares and also make a call on such shares payable on or before the date on which the dividend is payable, the directors may retain all or part of the dividend and set off the amount retained against the call. 137. The directors may declare that a dividend be paid by the distribution of cash, paid-up shares (at par or at a premium), debentures, bonds or other securities of the Company or of any other company or any other specific assets held or to be acquired by the Company or in any one or more of such ways. 138. The directors may settle any difficulty that may arise in regard to the distribution of a dividend as they think expedient, and in particular without restricting the generality of the foregoing may issue fractional certificates, may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets, may determine that cash payments will be made to any shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed or that fractions may be disregarded in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest cash or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to the dividend as may seem expedient to the directors. 139. Any person registered as a joint holder of any share may give effectual receipts for all dividends and payments on account of dividends in respect of such share. 140. Unless otherwise determined by the directors, any dividend may be paid by a cheque or warrant delivered to or sent through the post to the registered address of the shareholder entitled, or, when there are joint holders, to the registered address of that one whose name stands first on the register for the shares jointly held. Every cheque or warrant so delivered or sent shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is delivered or sent. The mailing or other transmission to a shareholder at the shareholder's registered address (or, in the case of joint shareholders at the address of the holder whose name stands first on the register) of a cheque payable to the order of the person to whom it is addressed for the amount of any dividend payable in cash after the deduction of any tax which the Company has properly withheld, shall discharge the Company's liability for the dividend unless the cheque is not paid on due presentation. If any cheque for a dividend payable in cash is not received, the Company shall issue to the shareholder a replacement cheque for the same amount on such terms as to indemnity and evidence of non-receipt as the directors may - 24 - impose. No shareholder may recover by action or other legal process against the Company any dividend represented by a cheque that has not been duly presented to a banker of the Company for payment or that otherwise remains unclaimed for 6 years from the date on which it was payable. ACCOUNTS 141. The directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept of the amounts received and expended by the Company, the matters in respect of which such receipts and expenditures take place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company, and the assets, credits and liabilities of the Company. 142. The books of account shall be kept at the head office of the Company or at such other place or places as the directors may direct. 143. The directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to inspection of the shareholders, and no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorized by the directors or a resolution of the shareholders. 144. At the ordinary general meeting in every year the directors shall lay before the Company such financial statements and reports in connection therewith as may be required by the Act or other applicable statute or regulation thereunder and shall distribute copies thereof at such times and to such persons as may be required by statute or regulation. AUDITORS AND AUDIT 145. Except in respect of a financial year for which the Company is exempt from audit requirements in the Act, the Company shall at each ordinary general meeting appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. If at any general meeting at which the appointment of an auditor or auditors is to take place and no such appointment takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the directors shall appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. 146. The first auditors of the Company may be appointed by the directors at any time before the first ordinary general meeting and the auditors so appointed shall hold office until such meeting unless previously removed by a resolution of the shareholders, in which event the shareholders may appoint auditors. 147. The directors may fill any casual vacancy in the office of the auditor but while any such vacancy continues the surviving or continuing auditor or auditors, if any, may act. - 25 - 148. The Company may appoint as auditor any person, including a shareholder, not disqualified by statute. 149. An auditor may be removed or replaced in the circumstances and in the manner specified in the Act. 150. The remuneration of the auditors shall be fixed by the shareholders, or by the directors pursuant to authorization given by the shareholders, except that the remuneration of an auditor appointed to fill a casual vacancy may be fixed by the directors. 151. The auditors shall conduct such audit as may be required by the Act and their report, if any, shall be dealt with by the Company as required by the Act. NOTICES 152. A notice (including any communication or document) shall be sufficiently given, delivered or served by the Company upon a shareholder, director, officer or auditor by personal delivery at such person's registered address (or, in the case of a director, officer or auditor, last known address) or by prepaid mail, telegraph, telex, facsimile machine or other electronic means of communication addressed to such person at such address. 153. Shareholders having no registered address shall not be entitled to receive notice. 154. All notices with respect to registered shares to which persons are jointly entitled may be sufficiently given to all joint holders thereof by notice given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register for such shares. 155. Any notice sent by mail shall be deemed to be given, delivered or served on the earlier of actual receipt and the third business day following that upon which it is mailed, and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and mailed with the postage prepaid thereon. Any notice given by electronic means of communication shall be deemed to be given when entered into the appropriate transmitting device for transmission. A certificate in writing signed on behalf of the Company that the notice was so addressed and mailed or transmitted shall be conclusive evidence thereof. 156. Every person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever becomes entitled to any share shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share that prior to such person's name and address being entered on the Register was duly served in the manner hereinbefore provided upon the person from whom such person derived title to such share. 157. Any notice delivered, sent or transmitted to the registered address of any shareholder pursuant to these Articles, shall, notwithstanding that such shareholder is then deceased and that the Company has notice thereof, be deemed to have been served in respect of any registered shares, whether held by such deceased shareholder solely or jointly with other persons, until some other person is registered as the holder or joint holder thereof, and such service shall for all purposes of these Articles be deemed a sufficient service of such notice - 26 - on the heirs, executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder and all joint holders of such shares. 158. Any notice may bear the name or signature, manual or reproduced, of the person giving the notice written or printed. 159. When a given number of days' notice or notice extending over any other period is required to be given, the day of service and the day upon which such notice expires shall not, unless it is otherwise provided, be counted in such number of days or other period. INDEMNITY 160. Every director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, and the heirs and legal representatives of such person, in the absence of any dishonesty on the part of such person, shall be indemnified by the Company against, and it shall be the duty of the directors out of the funds of the Company to pay, all costs, losses and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or claim or satisfy a judgment, that such director, officer or person may incur or become liable to pay in respect of any claim made against such person or civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Company or such body corporate, partnership or other association, whether the Company is a claimant or party to such action or proceeding or otherwise; and the amount for which such indemnity is proved shall immediately attach as a lien on the property of the Company and have priority as against the shareholders over all other claims. 161. No director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, in the absence of any dishonesty on such person's part, shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or such person, or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Company through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or through the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the funds of the Company are invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person with whom any funds, securities or effects are deposited, or for any loss occasioned by error of judgment or oversight on the part of such person, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which happens in the execution of the duties of such person or in relation thereto. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS 162. Deeds, transfers, assignments, contracts, obligations, certificates and other instruments and documents of any description whatsoever shall be effectively authorized by and signed on behalf of the Company if signed by any director or officer acting within such person's - 27 - authority, whether under seal or otherwise as such signatories may see fit. In addition, the board of directors or the shareholders may from time to time by resolution direct the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any particular document or instrument or class of documents or instruments may or shall be signed. Any articles, notice, resolution, requisition, statement or other document or instrument required or permitted to be executed by more than one person may be executed in several documents or instruments of like form each of which is executed by one or more of such persons, and such documents or instruments, when duly executed by all persons required or permitted, as the case may be, to do so, shall be deemed to constitute one document for all relevant purposes. The secretary or any other officer or any director may sign certificates and similar instruments on the Company's behalf with respect to any factual matters relating to the Company's business and affairs, including certificates verifying copies of the constating documents, resolutions and minutes of meetings of the Company. REMINDERS 163. The directors shall comply with the following provisions of the Act or the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia) where indicated: (1) Keep a current register of shareholders (Section 42). (2) Keep a current register of directors, officers and managers, send to the Registrar a copy thereof and notice of all changes therein (Section 98). (3) Keep a current register of holders of bonds, debentures and other securities (Section 111 and Third Schedule). (4) Call a general meeting every year within the proper time (Section 83). Meetings must be held not later than 15 months after the preceding general meeting. (5) Send to the Registrar copies of all special resolutions (Section 88). (6) Send to the Registrar notice of the address of the Company's Office and of all changes in such address (Section 79). (7) Keep proper minutes of all shareholders' meetings and directors' meetings in the Company's minute book kept at the Company's Office (Sections 89 and 90). (8) Obtain a certificate under the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia) as soon as business is commenced. (9) Send notice of recognized agent to the Registrar under the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia). - 28 - NAME OF SUBSCRIBER /s/ Charles S. Reagh Charles S. Reagh Dated at Halifax, Nova Scotia the 22nd day of June, 2004. Witness to above signature: /s/ Lisa McLellan [SEAL] - ----------------- Lisa McLellan FILED ELECTRONICALLY Halifax, Nova Scotia in the computer records maintained by the Registry of Joint Stock Companies JUN 22 2004 per: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------ STEWART McKELVEY STIRLING SCALES DIRECTOR'S RESOLUTION 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:00 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the sole director of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of directors duly called and constituted. WHEREAS the Company has been duly incorporated under the COMPANIES ACT of Nova Scotia; AND WHEREAS pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company the undersigned is the first director of the Company; BE IT RESOLVED AS FOLLOWS: 1 THAT Charles S. Reagh be and is hereby elected President of the Company and Lisa McLellan be and is hereby appointed Secretary of the Company. 2. THAT the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association, filed on behalf of the Company, be filed with the corporate records of the Company. 3. THAT the seal of the Company, an impression of which appears at the margin hereof, be and is hereby approved and adopted as the common seal of the Company. 4. THAT the following form of share certificate be adopted as the share certificate of the Company, together with a form of transfer endorsed thereon: No. __________ _________ Shares __________________________________________________ (Incorporated 2004 under the COMPANIES ACT of Nova Scotia) THIS IS TO CERTIFY that ___________ is the registered owner of ______________ fully paid ___________ shares of ________________, transferable only on the books of the Company (subject to the restrictions imposed by the Articles of Association of the Company) by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company has caused this Certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officers and to be sealed with the seal of the Company this ___ day of __________________, ______. 5. THAT one common share in the capital stock of the Company be allotted to the subscriber of the Memorandum of Association for the subscription price of $1 and that a certificate be issued therefor forthwith and that the subscriber's name be entered in the register of members of the Company as the holder of one common share, the certificate for such share to be executed by the President and Secretary under seal of the Company. - 2 - 6. THAT the registered office of the Company be at Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 997, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 2X2, and that notice thereof be transmitted in due course to the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies at Halifax, Canada. 7. THAT Charles S. Reagh of Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 997, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 2X2, be appointed recognized agent of the Company and that the required notice of such appointment be filed in due course with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies at Halifax, Canada. 8. THAT the President and Secretary or either of them be and each of them is hereby authorized to make, on behalf of the Company, any and all applications for any and all licenses and permits necessary for the carrying on of the business of the Company. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - -------------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh SHAREHOLDER'S RESOLUTION 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:15 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the undersigned as sole shareholder of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders duly called and constituted. 1. WHEREAS it is deemed desirable and in the best interests of the Company that the directors may exercise to the fullest extent the power to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by the Company; BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED as a Special Resolution of the Company that the shareholders of the Company hereby sanction the exercise by the Company of all and every power to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by it and that the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorized and empowered to exercise at any time and from time to time any and all such powers in the name of and on behalf of the Company and in particular, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorized and empowered in the name of and on behalf of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the COMPANIES ACT. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - -------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh RESOLUTION IN LIEU OF FIRST ANNUAL OR ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:30 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the undersigned as sole shareholder of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders duly called and constituted. 1. WHEREAS it is necessary to hold an annual meeting of the shareholders; AND WHEREAS the Company was just incorporated, no balance sheet or profit and loss statement or reports of auditors or directors were prepared for presentation to the meeting; BE IT RESOLVED that the undersigned sole shareholder of the Company waives the requirements of the COMPANIES ACT in this respect as well as the provisions of the Company's Articles of Association. 2. BE IT RESOLVED that the following be elected directors of the Company, to hold office until the next annual or ordinary general meeting of the Company or until their successors are elected: Charles S. Reagh Michel Coutu Randy Wyrofsky 3. BE IT RESOLVED that the fiscal year of the Company be fixed as ending on the last day of May in each year. 4. BE IT RESOLVED that the Company be exempt from audit requirements for the ensuing fiscal year. 5. BE IT RESOLVED that a meeting of the directors of the Company be held immediately following the signing of this resolution, such meeting being held without notice pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - --------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE DIRECTORS OF 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY held at Suite 900, Purdy's Wharf Tower One, Halifax, Canada on June 22, 2004, at the hour of 9:45 a.m. PRESENT: Charles S. Reagh, being a Director of the Company and, by invitation, Lisa McLellan the Secretary of the Company. UPON MOTION Charles S. Reagh was appointed to act as Chairman of the meeting and Lisa McLellan was appointed to act as secretary of the meeting. The Chairman pointed out that this meeting was held without notice following adoption of the Shareholders' Resolution in lieu of First Annual or Ordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, and that a quorum was present and the meeting duly constituted. The Secretary presented to the meeting the transfer of Certificate No. 1 for one common share from Charles S. Reagh to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. UPON MOTION IT WAS RESOLVED that the transfer of one common share of the capital stock of the Company from Charles S. Reagh to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. is hereby accepted and approved to take effect at the close of the present meeting and not before. AND UPON MOTION IT WAS FURTHER RESOLVED that the following share certificate be signed on behalf of the Company by Charles S. Reagh as President and by Lisa McLellan as Secretary and the corporate seal affixed and be delivered to the shareholder at or after the close of the present meeting:
Certificate No. Name of Shareholder Number of Shares --------------- ------------------- ---------------- 2 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. 1 common share
The resignation of Charles S. Reagh as a director of the Company was presented to the meeting. UPON MOTION IT WAS RESOLVED that the resignation of Charles S. Reagh as a director of the Company be accepted, to take effect at the close of the present meeting but not before. The Secretary pointed out that at the close of the meeting, the Company would be left with the following persons as its directors: Michel Coutu Randy Wyrofsky The meeting then proceeded to the election of officers and the following persons were declared elected, to take office at the close of the present meeting: Michel Coutu President Randy Wyrofsky Secretary-Treasurer There being no further business before the meeting, UPON MOTION the meeting terminated. 2 /s/ Lisa McLellan -------------------- Secretary APPROVED: /s/ Charles S. Reagh - --------------------------------- Chairman June 22, 2004 TO: 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY Halifax, Nova Scotia I hereby tender my resignation as a director of the Company. Yours very truly, /s/ Charles S. Reagh Charles S. Reagh
EX-3.7 8 a2146609zex-3_7.txt EXHIBIT 3.7 Exhibit 3.7 [NOVA SCOTIA LOGO] CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Companies Act REGISTRY NUMBER 3090672 NAME OF COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY I hereby certify that the above-mentioned company was incorporated this date under the Companies Act and that the liability of the members is unlimited. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] June 22, 2004 ------------------------------------------- --------------------- Agent of the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies Date of Incorporation EX-3.8 9 a2146609zex-3_8.txt EXHIBIT 3.8 Exhibit 3.8 MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY STEWART McKELVEY STIRLING SCALES BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS HALIFAX, NOVA SCOTIA MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 1. The name of the Company is 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY. 2. There are no restrictions on the objects and powers of the Company and the Company shall expressly have the following powers: (1) to sell or dispose of its undertaking, or a substantial part thereof; (2) to distribute any of its property IN SPECIE among its members; and (3) to amalgamate with any company or other body of persons. 3. The liability of the members is unlimited. I, the undersigned, whose name, address and occupation are subscribed, am desirous of being formed into a company in pursuance of this Memorandum of Association, and I agree to take the number and kind of shares in the capital stock of the Company written below my name. /s/ Charles S. Reagh --------------------------------------------------- Name of Subscriber: CHARLES S. REAGH 900-1959 UPPER WATER STREET, HALIFAX, NS B3J 2X2 Occupation: SOLICITOR Number of shares subscribed: ONE COMMON SHARE TOTAL SHARES TAKEN: one common share Dated this 22nd day of June, 2004. Witness to above signature: /s/ Lisa McLellan --------------------------------------------------- Name of Witness: LISA MCLELLAN 900-1959 UPPER WATER STREET, HALIFAX, NS B3J 2X2 Occupation: LEGAL ASSISTANT [SEAL] FILED ELECTRONICALLY in the computer records maintained by the Registry of Joint Stock Companies JUN 2 2 2004 per: [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------- STEWART McKELVEY STIRLING SCALES ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY INTERPRETATION 1. In these Articles, unless there be something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith: (1) "Act" means the COMPANIES ACT (Nova Scotia); (2) "Articles" means these Articles of Association of the Company and all amendments hereto; (3) "Company" means the company named above; (4) "director" means a director of the Company; (5) "Memorandum" means the Memorandum of Association of the Company and all amendments thereto; (6) "month" means calendar month; (7) "Office" means the registered office of the Company; (8) "person" includes a body corporate; (9) "proxyholder" includes an alternate proxyholder; (10) "Register" means the register of members kept pursuant to the Act, and where the context permits includes a branch register of members; (11) "Registrar" means the Registrar as defined in the Act; (12) "Secretary" includes any person appointed to perform the duties of the Secretary temporarily; (13) "shareholder" means member as that term is used in the Act in connection with an unlimited company having share capital and as that term is used in the Memorandum; (14) "special resolution" has the meaning assigned by the Act; (15) "in writing" and "written" includes printing, lithography and other modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form; (16) words importing number or gender include all numbers and genders unless the context otherwise requires. - 2 - 2. The regulations in Table A in the First Schedule to the Act shall not apply to the Company. 3. The directors may enter into and carry into effect or adopt and carry into effect any agreement made by the promoters of the Company on behalf of the Company and may agree to any modification in the terms of any such agreement, either before or after its execution. 4. The directors may, out of the funds of the Company, pay all expenses incurred for the incorporation and organization of the Company. 5. The Company may commence business on the day following incorporation or so soon thereafter as the directors think fit, notwithstanding that part only of the shares has been allotted. SHARES 6. The capital of the company shall consist of 1,000,000,000 common shares without nominal or par value, with the power to divide the shares in the capital for the time being into classes or series and to attach thereto respectively any preferred, deferred or qualified rights, privileges or conditions, including restrictions on voting rights and including redemption, purchase and other acquisition of such shares, subject, however, to the provisions of the Act. 7. The directors shall control the shares and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, may allot or otherwise dispose of them to such person at such times, on such terms and conditions and, if the shares have a par value, either at a premium or at par, as they think fit. 8. The directors may pay on behalf of the Company a reasonable commission to any person in consideration of subscribing or agreeing to subscribe (whether absolutely or conditionally) for any shares in the Company, or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions (whether absolute or conditional) for any shares in the Company. Subject to the Act, the commission may be paid or satisfied in shares of the Company. 9. On the issue of shares the Company may arrange among the holders thereof differences in the calls to be paid and in the times for their payment. 10. If the whole or part of the allotment price of any shares is, by the conditions of their allotment, payable in instalments, every such instalment shall, when due, be payable to the Company by the person who is at such time the registered holder of the shares. 11. Shares may be registered in the names of joint holders not exceeding three in number. 12. Joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable for the payment of all instalments and calls due in respect of such share. On the death of one or more joint holders of shares the survivor or survivors of them shall alone be recognized by the Company as the registered holder or holders of the shares. - 3 - 13. Save as herein otherwise provided, the Company may treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or required by statute, be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person. 14. The Company is a private company, and: (1) no transfer of any share or prescribed security of the Company shall be effective unless or until approved by the directors; (2) the number of holders of issued and outstanding prescribed securities or shares of the Company, exclusive of persons who are in the employment of the Company or in the employment of an affiliate of the Company and exclusive of persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the Company or the employment of an affiliate of the Company, were, while in that employment, and have continued after termination of that employment, to own at least one prescribed security or share of the Company, shall not exceed 50 in number, two or more persons or companies who are the joint registered owners of one or more prescribed securities or shares being counted as one holder; and (3) the Company shall not invite the public to subscribe for any of its securities. In this Article, "private company" and "securities" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the SECURITIES ACT (Nova Scotia), and "prescribed security" means any of the securities prescribed by the Nova Scotia Securities Commission from time to time for the purpose of the definition of "private company" in the SECURITIES ACT (Nova Scotia). CERTIFICATES 15. Certificates of title to shares shall comply with the Act and may otherwise be in such form as the directors may from time to time determine. Unless the directors otherwise determine, every certificate of title to shares shall be signed manually by at least one of the Chairman, President, Secretary, Treasurer, a vice-president, an assistant secretary, any other officer of the Company or any director of the Company or by or on behalf of a share registrar transfer agent or branch transfer agent appointed by the Company or by any other person whom the directors may designate. When signatures of more than one person appear on a certificate all but one may be printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced. All such certificates when signed as provided in this Article shall be valid and binding upon the Company. If a certificate contains a printed or mechanically reproduced signature of a person, the Company may issue the certificate, notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or an officer of the Company and the certificate is as valid as if such person were a director or an officer at the date of its issue. - 4 - 16. Except as the directors may determine, each shareholder's shares may be evidenced by any number of certificates so long as the aggregate of the shares stipulated in such certificates equals the aggregate registered in the name of the shareholder. 17. Where shares are registered in the names of two or more persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate or set of certificates, and such certificate or set of certificates shall be delivered to the person first named on the Register. 18. Any certificate that has become worn, damaged or defaced may, upon its surrender to the directors, be cancelled and replaced by a new certificate. Any certificate that has become lost or destroyed may be replaced by a new certificate upon proof of such loss or destruction to the satisfaction of the directors and the furnishing to the Company of such undertakings of indemnity as the directors deem adequate. 19. The sum of one dollar or such other sum as the directors from time to time determine shall be paid to the Company for every certificate other than the first certificate issued to any holder in respect of any share or shares. 20. The directors may cause one or more branch Registers of shareholders to be kept in any place or places, whether inside or outside of Nova Scotia. CALLS 21. The directors may make such calls upon the shareholders in respect of all amounts unpaid on the shares held by them respectively and not made payable at fixed times by the conditions on which such shares were allotted, and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made to the person and at the times and places appointed by the directors. A call may be made payable by instalments. 22. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the directors authorizing such call was passed. 23. At least 14 days' notice of any call shall be given, and such notice shall specify the time and place at which and the person to whom such call shall be paid. 24. If the sum payable in respect of any call or instalment is not paid on or before the day appointed for the payment thereof, the holder for the time being of the share in respect of which the call has been made or the instalment is due shall pay interest on such call or instalment at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the day appointed for the payment thereof up to the time of actual payment. 25. At the trial or hearing of any action for the recovery of any amount due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the shareholder sued is entered on the Register as the holder or one of the holders of the share or shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book and that such notice of such call was duly given to the shareholder sued in pursuance of these Articles. It shall not - 5 - be necessary to prove the appointment of the directors who made such call or any other matters whatsoever and the proof of the matters stipulated shall be conclusive evidence of the debt. FORFEITURE OF SHARES 26. If any shareholder fails to pay any call or instalment on or before the day appointed for payment, the directors may at any time thereafter while the call or instalment remains unpaid serve a notice on such shareholder requiring payment thereof together with any interest that may have accrued and all expenses that may have been incurred by the Company by reason of such non-payment. 27. The notice shall name a day (not being less than 14 days after the date of the notice) and a place or places on and at which such call or instalment and such interest and expenses are to be paid. The notice shall also state that, in the event of non-payment on or before the day and at the place or one of the places so named, the shares in respect of which the call was made or instalment is payable will be liable to be forfeited. 28. If the requirements of any such notice are not complied with, any shares in respect of which such notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls or instalments, interest and expenses due in respect thereof, be forfeited by a resolution of the directors to that effect. Such forfeiture shall include all dividends declared in respect of the forfeited shares and not actually paid before the forfeiture. 29. When any share has been so forfeited, notice of the resolution shall be given to the shareholder in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture and an entry of the forfeiture shall be made in the Register. 30. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and the directors may sell, re-allot or otherwise dispose of it in such manner as they think fit. 31. The directors may at any time before any share so forfeited has been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, annul the forfeiture thereof upon such conditions as they think fit. 32. Any shareholder whose shares have been forfeited shall nevertheless be liable to pay and shall forthwith pay to the Company all calls, instalments, interest and expenses owing upon or in respect of such shares at the time of the forfeiture together with interest thereon at the rate of 9% per year or such other rate of interest as the directors may determine from the time of forfeiture until payment. The directors may enforce such payment if they think fit, but are under no obligation to do so. 33. A certificate signed by the Secretary stating that a share has been duly forfeited on a specified date in pursuance of these Articles and the time when it was forfeited shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against any person who would have been entitled to the share but for such forfeiture. - 6 - LIEN ON SHARES 34. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all shares (other than fully paid-up shares) registered in the name of a shareholder (whether solely or jointly with others) and upon the proceeds from the sale thereof for debts, liabilities and other engagements of the shareholder, solely or jointly with any other person, to or with the Company, whether or not the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge thereof has actually arrived, and such lien shall extend to all dividends declared in respect of such shares. Unless otherwise agreed, the registration of a transfer of shares shall operate as a waiver of any lien of the Company on such shares. 35. For the purpose of enforcing such lien the directors may sell the shares subject to it in such manner as they think fit, but no sale shall be made until the period for the payment, fulfilment or discharge of such debts, liabilities or other engagements has arrived, and until notice in writing of the intention to sell has been given to such shareholder or the shareholder's executors or administrators and default has been made by them in such payment, fulfilment or discharge for seven days after such notice. 36. The net proceeds of any such sale after the payment of all costs shall be applied in or towards the satisfaction of such debts, liabilities or engagements and the residue, if any, paid to such shareholder. VALIDITY OF SALES 37. Upon any sale after forfeiture or to enforce a lien in purported exercise of the powers given by these Articles the directors may cause the purchaser's name to be entered in the Register in respect of the shares sold, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the proceedings or to the application of the purchase money, and after the purchaser's name has been entered in the Register in respect of such shares the validity of the sale shall not be impeached by any person and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively. TRANSFER OF SHARES 38. The instrument of transfer of any share in the Company shall be signed by the transferor. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof and shall be entitled to receive any dividend declared thereon before the registration of the transfer. 39. The instrument of transfer of any share shall be in writing in the following form or to the following effect: For value received,______hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto_________,_______shares in the capital of the Company represented by the within certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint___________attorney to transfer such shares on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. - 7 - Dated the___day of ________,_____ Witness: 40. The directors may, without assigning any reason therefor, decline to register any transfer of shares (1) not fully paid-up or upon which the Company has a lien, or (2) the transfer of which is restricted by any agreement to which the Company is a party. 41. Every instrument of transfer shall be left for registration at the Office of the Company, or at any office of its transfer agent where a Register is maintained, together with the certificate of the shares to be transferred and such other evidence as the Company may require to prove title to or the right to transfer the shares. 42. The directors may require that a fee determined by them be paid before or after registration of any transfer. 43. Every instrument of transfer shall, after its registration, remain in the custody of the Company. Any instrument of transfer that the directors decline to register shall, except in case of fraud, be returned to the person who deposited it. TRANSMISSION OF SHARES 44. The executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to the shares registered in the name of such shareholder. When a share is registered in the names of two or more joint holders, the survivor or survivors or the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder, shall be the only persons recognized by the Company as having any title to, or interest in, such share. 45. Notwithstanding anything in these Articles, if the Company has only one shareholder (not being one of several joint holders) and that shareholder dies, the executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder shall be entitled to register themselves in the Register as the holders of the shares registered in the name of the deceased shareholder whereupon they shall have all the rights given by these Articles and by law to shareholders. 46. Any person entitled to shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, upon producing such evidence of entitlement as the directors require, may be registered as a shareholder in respect of such shares, or may, without being registered, transfer such shares subject to the provisions of these Articles respecting the transfer of shares. The directors shall have the same right to refuse registration as if the transferee were named in an ordinary transfer presented for registration. - 8 - SURRENDER OF SHARES 47. The directors may accept the surrender of any share by way of compromise of any question as to the holder being properly registered in respect thereof. Any share so surrendered may be disposed of in the same manner as a forfeited share. INCREASE AND REDUCTION OF CAPITAL 48. Subject to the Act, the shareholders may by special resolution amend these Articles to increase or alter the share capital of the Company as they think expedient. Without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares, any share may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights, or with such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, return of share capital or otherwise, as the shareholders may from time to time determine by special resolution. Except as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be considered part of the original capital and shall be subject to the provisions herein contained with reference to payment of calls and instalments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien and otherwise. 49. The Company may, by special resolution where required, reduce its share capital in any way and with and subject to any incident authorized and consent required by law. Subject to the Act and any provisions attached to such shares, the Company may redeem, purchase or acquire any of its shares and the directors may determine the manner and the terms for redeeming, purchasing or acquiring such shares and may provide a sinking fund on such terms as they think fit for the redemption, purchase or acquisition of shares of any class or series. MEETINGS AND VOTING BY CLASS OR SERIES 50. Where the holders of shares of a class or series have, under the Act, the terms or conditions attaching to such shares or otherwise, the right to vote separately as a class in respect of any matter then, except as provided in the Act, these Articles or such terms or conditions, all the provisions in these Articles concerning general meetings (including, without limitation, provisions respecting notice, quorum and procedure) shall, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, apply to every meeting of holders of such class or series of shares convened for the purpose of such vote. 51. Unless the rights, privileges, terms or conditions attached to a class or series of shares provide otherwise, such class or series of shares shall not have the right to vote separately as a class or series upon an amendment to the Memorandum or Articles to: (1) increase or decrease any maximum number of authorized shares of such class or series, or increase any maximum number of authorized shares of a class or series having rights or privileges equal or superior to the shares of such class or series; (2) effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of all or part of the shares of such class or series; or - 9 - (3) create a new class or series of shares equal or superior to the shares of such class or series. BORROWING POWERS 52. The directors on behalf of the Company may: (1) raise or borrow money for the purposes of the Company or any of them; (2) secure, subject to the sanction of a special resolution where required by the Act, the repayment of funds so raised or borrowed in such manner and upon such terms and conditions in all respects as they think fit, and in particular by the execution and delivery of mortgages of the Company's real or personal property, or by the issue of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company secured by mortgage or other charge upon all or any part of the property of the Company, both present and future including its uncalled capital for the time being; (3) sign or endorse bills, notes, acceptances, cheques, contracts, and other evidence of or securities for funds borrowed or to be borrowed for the purposes aforesaid; (4) pledge debentures as security for loans; (5) guarantee obligations of any person. 53. Bonds, debentures and other securities may be made assignable, free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom such securities were issued. 54. Any bonds, debentures and other securities may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise and with special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of directors and other matters. GENERAL MEETINGS 55. Ordinary general meetings of the Company shall be held at least once in every calendar year at such time and place as may be determined by the directors and not later than 15 months after the preceding ordinary general meeting. All other meetings of the Company shall be called special general meetings. Ordinary or special general meetings may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia. 56. The President, a vice-president or the directors may at any time convene a special general meeting, and the directors, upon the requisition of shareholders in accordance with the Act shall forthwith proceed to convene such meeting or meetings to be held at such time and place or times and places as the directors determine. - 10 - 57. The requisition shall state the objects of the meeting requested, be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Office of the Company. It may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the requisitionists. 58. At least seven clear days' notice, or such longer period of notice as may be required by the Act, of every general meeting, specifying the place, day and hour of the meeting and, when special business is to be considered, the general nature of such business, shall be given to the shareholders entitled to be present at such meeting by notice given as permitted by these Articles. With the consent in writing of all the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, a meeting may be convened by a shorter notice and in any manner they think fit, or notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting may be waived by all of the shareholders. 59. When it is proposed to pass a special resolution, the two meetings may be convened by the same notice, and it shall be no objection to such notice that it only convenes the second meeting contingently upon the resolution being passed by the requisite majority at the first meeting. 60. The accidental omission to give notice to a shareholder, or non-receipt of notice by a shareholder, shall not invalidate any resolution passed at any general meeting. RECORD DATES 61. (1) The directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive payment of a dividend or entitled to receive any distribution; (b) entitled to receive notice of a meeting; or (c) for any other purpose. (2) If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of shareholders (a) entitled to receive notice of a meeting shall be the day immediately preceding the day on which the notice is given, or, if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held; and (b) for any other purpose shall be the day on which the directors pass the resolution relating to the particular purpose. PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS 62. The business of an ordinary general meeting shall be to receive and consider the financial statements of the Company and the report of the directors and the report, if any, of the - 11 - auditors, to elect directors in the place of those retiring and to transact any other business which under these Articles ought to be transacted at an ordinary general meeting. 63. No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless the requisite quorum is present at the commencement of the business. A corporate shareholder of the Company that has a duly authorized agent or representative present at any such meeting shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed to be personally present at such meeting. 64. One person, being a shareholder, proxyholder or representative of a corporate shareholder, present and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for a general meeting, and may hold a meeting. 65. The Chairman shall be entitled to take the chair at every general meeting or, if there be no Chairman, or if the Chairman is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the President or, failing the President, a vice-president shall be entitled to take the chair. If the Chairman, the President or a vice-president is not present within 15 minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting or if all such persons present decline to take the chair, the shareholders present entitled to vote at the meeting shall choose another director as chairman and if no director is present or if all the directors present decline to take the chair, then such shareholders shall choose one of their number to be chairman. 66. If within half an hour from the time appointed for a general meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if it was convened pursuant to a requisition of shareholders, shall be dissolved; if it was convened in any other way, it shall stand adjourned to the same day, in the next week, at the same time and place. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, the shareholders present shall be a quorum and may hold the meeting. 67. Subject to the Act, at any general meeting a resolution put to the meeting shall be decided by a show of hands unless, either before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands, a poll is demanded by the chairman, a shareholder or a proxyholder; and unless a poll is so demanded, a declaration by the chairman that the resolution has been carried, carried by a particular majority, lost or not carried by a particular majority and an entry to that effect in the Company's book of proceedings shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour or against such resolution. 68. When a poll is demanded, it shall be taken in such manner and at such time and place as the chairman directs, and either at once or after an interval or adjournment or otherwise. The result of the poll shall be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The demand of a poll may be withdrawn. When any dispute occurs over the admission or rejection of a vote, it shall be resolved by the chairman and such determination made in good faith shall be final and conclusive. 69. The chairman shall not have a casting vote in addition to any vote or votes that the Chairman has as a shareholder. - 12 - 70. The chairman of a general meeting may with the consent of the meeting adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting that was adjourned. 71. Any poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith without adjournment. 72. The demand of a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded. VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS 73. Subject to the Act and to any provisions attached to any class or series of shares concerning or restricting voting rights: (1) on a show of hands every shareholder present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and, if not prevented from voting by the Act, every proxyholder, shall have one vote; and (2) on a poll every shareholder present in person, every duly authorized representative of a corporate shareholder, and every proxyholder, shall have one vote for every share held; whether or not such representative or proxyholder is a shareholder. 74. Any person entitled to transfer shares upon the death or bankruptcy of any shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if such person were the registered holder of such shares so long as the directors are satisfied at least 48 hours before the time of holding the meeting of such person's right to transfer such shares. 75. Where there are joint registered holders of any share, any of such holders may vote such share at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, as if solely entitled to it. If more than one joint holder is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, the one whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such share shall alone be entitled to vote it. Several executors or administrators of a deceased shareholder in whose name any share stands shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed joint holders thereof. 76. Votes may be cast either personally or by proxy or, in the case of a corporate shareholder by a representative duly authorized under the Act. 77. A proxy shall be in writing and executed in the manner provided in the Act. A proxy or other authority of a corporate shareholder does not require its seal. - 13 - 78. A shareholder of unsound mind in respect of whom an order has been made by any court of competent jurisdiction may vote by guardian or other person in the nature of a guardian appointed by that court, and any such guardian or other person may vote by proxy. 79. A proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power or authority shall be deposited at the Office of the Company or at such other place as the directors may direct. The directors may, by resolution, fix a time not exceeding 48 hours excluding Saturdays and holidays preceding any meeting or adjourned meeting before which time proxies to be used at that meeting must be deposited with the Company at its Office or with an agent of the Company. Notice of the requirement for depositing proxies shall be given in the notice calling the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall determine all questions as to validity of proxies and other instruments of authority. 80. A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death of the principal, the revocation of the proxy, or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is given, provided no intimation in writing of the death, revocation or transfer is received at the Office of the Company before the meeting or by the chairman of the meeting before the vote is given. 81. Every form of proxy shall comply with the Act and its regulations and subject thereto may be in the following form: I,______of______being a shareholder of ___________hereby apoint ____________of _____________(or failing him/her ______________of _____________) as my proxyholder to attend and to vote for me and on my behalf at the ordinary/special general meeting of the Company, to be held on the day of and at any adjournment thereof, or at any meeting of the Company which may be held prior to [insert specified date or event]. [If the proxy is solicited by or behalf of the management of the Company, insert a statement to that effect.] Dated this____day of __________ ____. _______________________________ Shareholder 82. Subject to the Act, no shareholder shall be entitled to be present or to vote on any question, either personally or by proxy, at any general meeting or be reckoned in a quorum while any call is due and payable to the Company in respect of any of the shares of such shareholder. 83. Any resolution passed by the directors, notice of which has been given to the shareholders in the manner in which notices are hereinafter directed to be given and which is, within one month after it has been passed, ratified and confirmed in writing by shareholders entitled on a poll to three-fifths of the votes, shall be as valid and effectual as a resolution of a general meeting. This Article shall not apply to a resolution for winding up the Company or to a - 14 - resolution dealing with any matter that by statute or these Articles ought to be dealt with by a special resolution or other method prescribed by statute. 84. A resolution, including a special resolution, in writing and signed by every shareholder who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such shareholders at a meeting and satisfies all of the requirements of the Act respecting meetings of shareholders. DIRECTORS 85. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of shareholders, the number of directors shall not be less than one or more than ten. 86. Notwithstanding anything herein contained the subscribers to the Memorandum shall be the first directors of the Company. 87. The directors may be paid out of the funds of the Company as remuneration for their service such sums, if any, as the Company may by resolution of its shareholders determine, and such remuneration shall be divided among them in such proportions and manner as the directors determine. The directors may also be paid their reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of directors and otherwise in the execution of their duties as directors. 88. The continuing directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if their number falls below the minimum permitted, the directors shall not, except in emergencies or for the purpose of filling vacancies, act so long as their number is below the minimum. 89. A director may, in conjunction with the office of director, and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the directors arrange or determine, hold any other office or place of profit under the Company or under any company in which the Company is a shareholder or is otherwise interested. 90. The office of a director shall IPSO FACTO be vacated, if the director: (1) becomes bankrupt or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) is, or is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be, of unsound mind; (3) by notice in writing to the Company, resigns the office of director; or (4) is removed in the manner provided by these Articles. 91. No director shall be disqualified by holding the office of director from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser, or otherwise, nor shall any such contract, or any contract or arrangement entered into or proposed to be entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any director is in any way interested, either directly or indirectly, be - 15 - avoided, nor shall any director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realized by any such contract or arrangement by reason only of such director holding that office or of the fiduciary relations thereby established, provided the director makes a declaration or gives a general notice in accordance with the Act. No director shall, as a director, vote in respect of any contract or arrangement in which the director is so interested, and if the director does so vote, such vote shall not be counted. This prohibition may at any time or times be suspended or relaxed to any extent by a resolution of the shareholders and shall not apply to any contract by or on behalf of the Company to give to the directors or any of them any security for advances or by way of indemnity. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 92. At the dissolution of every ordinary general meeting at which their successors are elected, all the directors shall retire from office and be succeeded by the directors elected at such meeting. Retiring directors shall be eligible for re-election. 93. If at any ordinary general meeting at which an election of directors ought to take place no such election takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the retiring directors shall continue in office until their successors are elected. 94. The Company may by resolution of its shareholders elect any number of directors permitted by these Articles and may determine or alter their qualification. 95. The Company may, by special resolution or in any other manner permitted by statute, remove any director before the expiration of such director's period of office and may, if desired, appoint a replacement to hold office during such time only as the director so removed would have held office. 96. The directors may appoint any other person as a director so long as the total number of directors does not at any time exceed the maximum number permitted. No such appointment, except to fill a casual vacancy, shall be effective unless two-thirds of the directors concur in it. Any casual vacancy occurring among the directors may be filled by the directors, but any person so chosen shall retain office only so long as the vacating director would have retained it if the vacating director had continued as director. MANAGING DIRECTOR 97. The directors may appoint one or more of their body to be managing directors of the Company, either for a fixed term or otherwise, and may remove or dismiss them from office and appoint replacements. 98. Subject to the provisions of any contract between a managing director and the Company, a managing director shall be subject to the same provisions as to resignation and removal as the other directors of the Company. A managing director who for any reason ceases to hold the office of director shall ipso facto immediately cease to be a managing director. - 16 - 99. The remuneration of a managing director shall from time to time be fixed by the directors and may be by way of any or all of salary, commission and participation in profits. 100. The directors may from time to time entrust to and confer upon a managing director such of the powers exercisable under these Articles by the directors as they think fit, and may confer such powers for such time, and to be exercised for such objects and purposes and upon such terms and conditions, and with such restrictions as they think expedient; and they may confer such powers either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, and in substitution for, all or any of the powers of the directors in that behalf; and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD 101. The directors may elect one of their number to be Chairman and may determine the period during which the Chairman is to hold office. The Chairman shall perform such duties and receive such special remuneration as the directors may provide. PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS 102. The directors shall elect the President of the Company, who need not be a director, and may determine the period for which the President is to hold office. The President shall have general supervision of the business of the Company and shall perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by the directors. 103. The directors may also elect vice-presidents, who need not be directors, and may determine the periods for which they are to hold office. A vice-president shall, at the request of the President or the directors and subject to the directions of the directors, perform the duties of the President during the absence, illness or incapacity of the President, and shall also perform such duties as may be assigned by the President or the directors. SECRETARY AND TREASURER 104. The directors shall appoint a Secretary of the Company to keep minutes of shareholders' and directors' meetings and perform such other duties as may be assigned by the directors. The directors may also appoint a temporary substitute for the Secretary who shall, for the purposes of these Articles, be deemed to be the Secretary. 105. The directors may appoint a treasurer of the Company to carry out such duties as the directors may assign. OFFICERS 106. The directors may elect or appoint such other officers of the Company, having such powers and duties, as they think fit. - 17 - 107. If the directors so decide the same person may hold more than one of the offices provided for in these Articles. PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS 108. The directors may meet together for the dispatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings and proceedings, as they think fit, and may determine the quorum necessary for the transaction of business. Until otherwise determined, one director shall constitute a quorum and may hold a meeting. 109. If all directors of the Company entitled to attend a meeting either generally or specifically consent, a director may participate in a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors by means of such telephone or other communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and a director participating in such a meeting by such means is deemed to be present at that meeting for purposes of these Articles. 110. Meetings of directors may be held either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia and the directors may from time to time make arrangements relating to the time and place of holding directors' meetings, the notices to be given for such meetings and what meetings may be held without notice. Unless otherwise provided by such arrangements: (1) A meeting of directors may be held at the close of every ordinary general meeting of the Company without notice. (2) Notice of every other directors' meeting may be given as permitted by these Articles to each director at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting. (3) A meeting of directors may be held without formal notice if all the directors are present or if those absent have signified their assent to such meeting or their consent to the business transacted at such meeting. 111. The President or any director may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President or any director, shall summon a meeting of the directors to be held at the Office of the Company. The President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors may at any time, and the Secretary, upon the request of the President, the Chairman or a majority of the directors, shall summon a meeting to be held elsewhere. 112. (1) Questions arising at any meeting of directors shall be decided by a majority of votes. The chairman of the meeting may vote as a director but shall not have a second or casting vote. (2) At any meeting of directors the chairman shall receive and count the vote of any director not present in person at such meeting on any question or matter arising at such meeting whenever such absent director has indicated by telegram, letter or other writing lodged with the chairman of such meeting the manner in which the absent director desires to vote on such question or matter and such question or matter has - 18 - been specifically mentioned in the notice calling the meeting as a question or matter to be discussed or decided thereat. In respect of any such question or matter so mentioned in such notice any director may give to any other director a proxy authorizing such other director to vote for such first named director at such meeting, and the chairman of such meeting, after such proxy has been so lodged, shall receive and count any vote given in pursuance thereof notwithstanding the absence of the director giving such proxy. 113. If no Chairman is elected, or if at any meeting of directors the Chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or declines to take the chair, the President, if a director, shall preside. If the President is not a director, is not present at such time or declines to take the chair, a vice-president who is also a director shall preside. If no person described above is present at such time and willing to take the chair, the directors present shall choose some one of their number to be chairman of the meeting. 114. A meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or any of the authorities, powers and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the directors generally. 115. The directors may delegate any of their powers to committees consisting of such number of directors as they think fit. Any committee so formed shall in the exercise of the powers so delegated conform to any regulations that may be imposed on them by the directors. 116. The meetings and proceedings of any committee of directors shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the directors insofar as they are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations made by the directors. 117. All acts done at any meeting of the directors or of a committee of directors or by any person acting as a director shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of the director or person so acting, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a director. 118. A resolution in writing and signed by every director who would be entitled to vote on the resolution at a meeting is as valid as if it were passed by such directors at a meeting. 119. If any one or more of the directors is called upon to perform extra services or to make any special exertions in going or residing abroad or otherwise for any of the purposes of the Company or the business thereof, the Company may remunerate the director or directors so doing, either by a fixed sum or by a percentage of profits or otherwise. Such remuneration shall be determined by the directors and may be either in addition to or in substitution for remuneration otherwise authorized by these Articles. - 19 - REGISTERS 120. The directors shall cause to be kept at the Company's Office in accordance with the provisions of the Act a Register of the shareholders of the Company, a register of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities of the Company and a register of its directors. Branch registers of the shareholders and of the holders of bonds, debentures and other securities may be kept elsewhere, either within or without the Province of Nova Scotia, in accordance with the Act. MINUTES 121. The directors shall cause minutes to be entered in books designated for the purpose: (1) of all appointments of officers; (2) of the names of directors present at each meeting of directors and of any committees of directors; (3) of all orders made by the directors and committees of directors; and (4) of all resolutions and proceedings of meetings of shareholders and of directors. Any such minutes of any meeting of directors or of any committee of directors or of shareholders, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of such meeting or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting, shall be receivable as prima facie evidence of the matters stated in such minutes. POWERS OF DIRECTORS 122. The management of the business of the Company is vested in the directors who, in addition to the powers and authorities by these Articles or otherwise expressly conferred upon them, may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company and are not hereby or by statute expressly directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders, but subject nevertheless to the provisions of any statute, the Memorandum or these Articles. No modification of the Memorandum or these Articles shall invalidate any prior act of the directors that would have been valid if such modification had not been made. 123. Without restricting the generality of the terms of any of these Articles and without prejudice to the powers conferred thereby, the directors may: (1) take such steps as they think fit to carry out any agreement or contract made by or on behalf of the Company; (2) pay costs, charges and expenses preliminary and incidental to the promotion, formation, establishment, and registration of the Company; - 20 - (3) purchase or otherwise acquire for the Company any property, rights or privileges that the Company is authorized to acquire, at such price and generally on such terms and conditions as they think fit; (4) pay for any property, rights or privileges acquired by, or services rendered to the Company either wholly or partially in cash or in shares (fully paid-up or otherwise), bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company; (5) subject to the Act, secure the fulfilment of any contracts or engagements entered into by the Company by mortgaging or charging all or any of the property of the Company and its unpaid capital for the time being, or in such other manner as they think fit; (6) appoint, remove or suspend at their discretion such experts, managers, secretaries, treasurers, officers, clerks, agents and servants for permanent, temporary or special services, as they from time to time think fit, and determine their powers and duties and fix their salaries or emoluments and require security in such instances and to such amounts as they think fit; (7) accept a surrender of shares from any shareholder insofar as the law permits and on such terms and conditions as may be agreed; (8) appoint any person or persons to accept and hold in trust for the Company any property belonging to the Company, or in which it is interested, execute and do all such deeds and things as may be required in relation to such trust, and provide for the remuneration of such trustee or trustees; (9) institute, conduct, defend, compound or abandon any legal proceedings by and against the Company, its directors or its officers or otherwise concerning the affairs of the Company, and also compound and allow time for payment or satisfaction of any debts due and of any claims or demands by or against the Company; (10) refer any claims or demands by or against the Company to arbitration and observe and perform the awards; (11) make and give receipts, releases and other discharges for amounts payable to the Company and for claims and demands of the Company; (12) determine who may exercise the borrowing powers of the Company and sign on the Company's behalf bonds, debentures or other securities, bills, notes, receipts, acceptances, assignments, transfers, hypothecations, pledges, endorsements, cheques, drafts, releases, contracts, agreements and all other instruments and documents; (13) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company abroad in such manner as they think fit, and in particular appoint any person to be the attorney or agent of the Company with such powers (including power to sub-delegate) and upon such terms as may be thought fit; - 21 - (14) invest and deal with any funds of the Company in such securities and in such manner as they think fit; and vary or realize such investments; (15) subject to the Act, execute in the name and on behalf of the Company in favour of any director or other person who may incur or be about to incur any personal liability for the benefit of the Company such mortgages of the Company's property, present and future, as they think fit; (16) give any officer or employee of the Company a commission on the profits of any particular business or transaction or a share in the general profits of the Company; (17) set aside out of the profits of the Company before declaring any dividend such amounts as they think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or provide for dividends, depreciation, repairing, improving and maintaining any of the property of the Company and such other purposes as the directors may in their absolute discretion think in the interests of the Company; and invest such amounts in such investments as they think fit, and deal with and vary such investments, and dispose of all or any part of them for the benefit of the Company, and divide the reserve fund into such special funds as they think fit, with full power to employ the assets constituting the reserve fund in the business of the Company without being bound to keep them separate from the other assets; (18) make, vary and repeal rules respecting the business of the Company, its officers and employees, the shareholders of the Company or any section or class of them; (19) enter into all such negotiations and contracts, rescind and vary all such contracts, and execute and do all such acts, deeds and things in the name and on behalf of the Company as they consider expedient for or in relation to any of the matters aforesaid or otherwise for the purposes of the Company; (20) provide for the management of the affairs of the Company in such manner as they think fit. SOLICITORS 124. The Company may employ or retain solicitors any of whom may, at the request or on the instruction of the directors, the Chairman, the President or a managing director, attend meetings of the directors or shareholders, whether or not the solicitor is a shareholder or a director of the Company. A solicitor who is also a director may nevertheless charge for services rendered to the Company as a solicitor. - 22 - THE SEAL 125. The directors shall arrange for the safe custody of the common seal of the Company (the "Seal"). The Seal may be affixed to any instrument in the presence of and contemporaneously with the attesting signature of (i) any director or officer acting within such person's authority or (ii) any person under the authority of a resolution of the directors or a committee thereof. For the purpose of certifying documents or proceedings the Seal may be affixed by any director or the President, a vice-president, the Secretary, an assistant secretary or any other officer of the Company without the authorization of a resolution of the directors. 126. The Company may have facsimiles of the Seal which may be used interchangeably with the Seal. 127. The Company may have for use at any place outside the Province of Nova Scotia, as to all matters to which the corporate existence and capacity of the Company extends, an official seal that is a facsimile of the Seal of the Company with the addition on its face of the name of the place where it is to be used; and the Company may by writing under its Seal authorize any person to affix such official seal at such place to any document to which the Company is a party. DIVIDENDS 128. The directors may from time to time declare such dividend as they deem proper upon shares of the Company according to the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, and may determine the date upon which such dividend will be payable and that it will be payable to the persons registered as the holders of the shares on which it is declared at the close of business upon a record date. No transfer of such shares registered after the record date shall pass any right to the dividend so declared. 129. Dividends may be paid as permitted by law and, without limitation, may be paid out of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company. No interest shall be payable on any dividend except insofar as the rights attached to any class or series of shares provide otherwise. 130. The declaration of the directors as to the amount of the profits, retained earnings or contributed surplus of the Company shall be conclusive. 131. The directors may from time to time pay to the shareholders such interim dividends as in their judgment the position of the Company justifies. 132. Subject to these Articles and the rights and restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, dividends may be declared and paid to the shareholders in proportion to the amount of capital paid-up on the shares (not including any capital paid-up bearing interest) held by them respectively. - 23 - 133. The directors may deduct from the dividends payable to any shareholder amounts due and payable by the shareholder to the Company on account of calls, instalments or otherwise, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of such amounts so due and payable. 134. The directors may retain any dividends on which the Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or towards satisfaction of the debts, liabilities or engagements in respect of which the lien exists. 135. The directors may retain the dividends payable upon shares to which a person is entitled or entitled to transfer upon the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder or in any way other than by allotment or transfer, until such person has become registered as the holder of such shares or has duly transferred such shares. 136. When the directors declare a dividend on a class or series of shares and also make a call on such shares payable on or before the date on which the dividend is payable, the directors may retain all or part of the dividend and set off the amount retained against the call. 137. The directors may declare that a dividend be paid by the distribution of cash, paid-up shares (at par or at a premium), debentures, bonds or other securities of the Company or of any other company or any other specific assets held or to be acquired by the Company or in any one or more of such ways. 138. The directors may settle any difficulty that may arise in regard to the distribution of a dividend as they think expedient, and in particular without restricting the generality of the foregoing may issue fractional certificates, may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets, may determine that cash payments will be made to any shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed or that fractions may be disregarded in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest cash or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to the dividend as may seem expedient to the directors. 139. Any person registered as a joint holder of any share may give effectual receipts for all dividends and payments on account of dividends in respect of such share. 140. Unless otherwise determined by the directors, any dividend may be paid by a cheque or warrant delivered to or sent through the post to the registered address of the shareholder entitled, or, when there are joint holders, to the registered address of that one whose name stands first on the register for the shares jointly held. Every cheque or warrant so delivered or sent shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is delivered or sent. The mailing or other transmission to a shareholder at the shareholder's registered address (or, in the case of joint shareholders at the address of the holder whose name stands first on the register) of a cheque payable to the order of the person to whom it is addressed for the amount of any dividend payable in cash after the deduction of any tax which the Company has properly withheld, shall discharge the Company's liability for the dividend unless the cheque is not paid on due presentation. If any cheque for a dividend payable in cash is not received, the Company shall issue to the shareholder a replacement cheque for the same amount on such terms as to indemnity and evidence of non-receipt as the directors may - 24 - impose. No shareholder may recover by action or other legal process against the Company any dividend represented by a cheque that has not been duly presented to a banker of the Company for payment or that otherwise remains unclaimed for 6 years from the date on which it was payable. ACCOUNTS 141. The directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept of the amounts received and expended by the Company, the matters in respect of which such receipts and expenditures take place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company, and the assets, credits and liabilities of the Company. 142. The books of account shall be kept at the head office of the Company or at such other place or places as the directors may direct. 143. The directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to inspection of the shareholders, and no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by statute or authorized by the directors or a resolution of the shareholders. 144. At the ordinary general meeting in every year the directors shall lay before the Company such financial statements and reports in connection therewith as may be required by the Act or other applicable statute or regulation thereunder and shall distribute copies thereof at such times and to such persons as may be required by statute or regulation. AUDITORS AND AUDIT 145. Except in respect of a financial year for which the Company is exempt from audit requirements in the Act, the Company shall at each ordinary general meeting appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. If at any general meeting at which the appointment of an auditor or auditors is to take place and no such appointment takes place, or if no ordinary general meeting is held in any year or period of years, the directors shall appoint an auditor or auditors to hold office until the next ordinary general meeting. 146. The first auditors of the Company may be appointed by the directors at any time before the first ordinary general meeting and the auditors so appointed shall hold office until such meeting unless previously removed by a resolution of the shareholders, in which event the shareholders may appoint auditors. 147. The directors may fill any casual vacancy in the office of the auditor but while any such vacancy continues the surviving or continuing auditor or auditors, if any, may act. - 25 - 148. The Company may appoint as auditor any person, including a shareholder, not disqualified by statute. 149. An auditor may be removed or replaced in the circumstances and in the manner specified in the Act. 150. The remuneration of the auditors shall be fixed by the shareholders, or by the directors pursuant to authorization given by the shareholders, except that the remuneration of an auditor appointed to fill a casual vacancy may be fixed by the directors. 151. The auditors shall conduct such audit as may be required by the Act and their report, if any, shall be dealt with by the Company as required by the Act. NOTICES 152. A notice (including any communication or document) shall be sufficiently given, delivered or served by the Company upon a shareholder, director, officer or auditor by personal delivery at such person's registered address (or, in the case of a director, officer or auditor, last known address) or by prepaid mail, telegraph, telex, facsimile machine or other electronic means of communication addressed to such person at such address. 153. Shareholders having no registered address shall not be entitled to receive notice. 154. All notices with respect to registered shares to which persons are jointly entitled may be sufficiently given to all joint holders thereof by notice given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register for such shares. 155. Any notice sent by mail shall be deemed to be given, delivered or served on the earlier of actual receipt and the third business day following that upon which it is mailed, and in proving such service it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and mailed with the postage prepaid thereon. Any notice given by electronic means of communication shall be deemed to be given when entered into the appropriate transmitting device for transmission. A certificate in writing signed on behalf of the Company that the notice was so addressed and mailed or transmitted shall be conclusive evidence thereof. 156. Every person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever becomes entitled to any share shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share that prior to such person's name and address being entered on the Register was duly served in the manner hereinbefore provided upon the person from whom such person derived title to such share. 157. Any notice delivered, sent or transmitted to the registered address of any shareholder pursuant to these Articles, shall, notwithstanding that such shareholder is then deceased and that the Company has notice thereof, be deemed to have been served in respect of any registered shares, whether held by such deceased shareholder solely or jointly with other persons, until some other person is registered as the holder or joint holder thereof, and such service shall for all purposes of these Articles be deemed a sufficient service of such notice - 26 - on the heirs, executors or administrators of the deceased shareholder and all joint holders of such shares. 158. Any notice may bear the name or signature, manual or reproduced, of the person giving the notice written or printed. 159. When a given number of days' notice or notice extending over any other period is required to be given, the day of service and the day upon which such notice expires shall not, unless it is otherwise provided, be counted in such number of days or other period. INDEMNITY 160. Every director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, and the heirs and legal representatives of such person, in the absence of any dishonesty on the part of such person, shall be indemnified by the Company against, and it shall be the duty of the directors out of the funds of the Company to pay, all costs, losses and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or claim or satisfy a judgment, that such director, officer or person may incur or become liable to pay in respect of any claim made against such person or civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Company or such body corporate, partnership or other association, whether the Company is a claimant or party to such action or proceeding or otherwise; and the amount for which such indemnity is proved shall immediately attach as a lien on the property of the Company and have priority as against the shareholders over all other claims. 161. No director or officer, former director or officer, or person who acts or acted at the Company's request, as a director or officer of the Company, a body corporate, partnership or other association of which the Company is or was a shareholder, partner, member or creditor, in the absence of any dishonesty on such person's part, shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or such person, or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Company through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or through the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the funds of the Company are invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person with whom any funds, securities or effects are deposited, or for any loss occasioned by error of judgment or oversight on the part of such person, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatsoever which happens in the execution of the duties of such person or in relation thereto. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS AND INSTRUMENTS 162. Deeds, transfers, assignments, contracts, obligations, certificates and other instruments and documents of any description whatsoever shall be effectively authorized by and signed on behalf of the Company if signed by any director or officer acting within such person's - 27 - authority, whether under seal or otherwise as such signatories may see fit. In addition, the board of directors or the shareholders may from time to time by resolution direct the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any particular document or instrument or class of documents or instruments may or shall be signed. Any articles, notice, resolution, requisition, statement or other document or instrument required or permitted to be executed by more than one person may be executed in several documents or instruments of like form each of which is executed by one or more of such persons, and such documents or instruments, when duly executed by all persons required or permitted, as the case may be, to do so, shall be deemed to constitute one document for all relevant purposes. The secretary or any other officer or any director may sign certificates and similar instruments on the Company's behalf with respect to any factual matters relating to the Company's business and affairs, including certificates verifying copies of the constating documents, resolutions and minutes of meetings of the Company. REMINDERS 163. The directors shall comply with the following provisions of the Act or the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia) where indicated: (1) Keep a current register of shareholders (Section 42). (2) Keep a current register of directors, officers and managers, send to the Registrar a copy thereof and notice of all changes therein (Section 98). (3) Keep a current register of holders of bonds, debentures and other securities (Section 111 and Third Schedule). (4) Call a general meeting every year within the proper time (Section 83). Meetings must be held not later than 15 months after the preceding general meeting. (5) Send to the Registrar copies of all special resolutions (Section 88). (6) Send to the Registrar notice of the address of the Company's Office and of all changes in such address (Section 79). (7) Keep proper minutes of all shareholders' meetings and directors' meetings in the Company's minute book kept at the Company's Office (Sections 89 and 90). (8) Obtain a certificate under the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia) as soon as business is commenced. (9) Send notice of recognized agent to the Registrar under the CORPORATIONS REGISTRATION ACT (Nova Scotia). - 28 - NAME OF SUBSCRIBER /s/ Charles S. Reagh Charles S. Reagh Dated at Halifax, Nova Scotia the 22nd day of June, 2004. Witness to above signature: /s/ Lisa McLellan - ----------------- Lisa McLellan Halifax, Nova Scotia [SEAL] FILED ELECTRONICALLY in the computer records maintained by the Registry of Joint Stock Companies JUN 2 2 2004 per: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------- STEWART MCKELVEY STIRLING SCALES DIRECTOR'S RESOLUTION 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:00 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the sole director of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of directors duly called and constituted. WHEREAS the Company has been duly incorporated under the COMPANIES ACT of Nova Scotia; AND WHEREAS pursuant to the Articles of Association of the Company the undersigned is the first director of the Company; BE IT RESOLVED AS FOLLOWS: 1. THAT Charles S. Reagh be and is hereby elected President of the Company and Lisa McLellan be and is hereby appointed Secretary of the Company. 2. THAT the Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association, filed on behalf of the Company, be filed with the corporate records of the Company. 3. THAT the seal of the Company, an impression of which appears at the margin hereof, be and is hereby approved and adopted as the common seal of the Company. 4. THAT the following form of share certificate be adopted as the share certificate of the Company, together with a form of transfer endorsed thereon: No.______________ _______Shares ___________________________________________ (Incorporated 2004 under the COMPANIES ACT of Nova Scotia) THIS IS TO CERTIFY that__________________________is the registered owner of_____________________ fully paid___________ shares of_____________________________, transferable only on the books of the Company (subject to the restrictions imposed by the Articles of Association of the Company) by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Company has caused this Certificate to be signed by its duly authorized officers and to be sealed with the seal of the Company this _ day of_______,____. 5. THAT one common share in the capital stock of the Company be allotted to the subscriber of the Memorandum of Association for the subscription price of $1 and that a certificate be issued therefor forthwith and that the subscriber's name be entered in the register of members of the Company as the holder of one common share, the certificate for such share to be executed by the President and Secretary under seal of the Company. -2- 6. THAT the registered office of the Company be at Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 997, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 2X2, and that notice thereof be transmitted in due course to the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies at Halifax, Canada. 7. THAT Charles S. Reagh of Suite 900, 1959 Upper Water Street, P.O. Box 997, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 2X2, be appointed recognized agent of the Company and that the required notice of such appointment be filed in due course with the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies at Halifax, Canada. 8. THAT the President and Secretary or either of them be and each of them is hereby authorized to make, on behalf of the Company, any and all applications for any and all licenses and permits necessary for the carrying on of the business of the Company. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - ---------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh SHAREHOLDER'S RESOLUTION 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:15 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the undersigned as sole shareholder of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders duly called and constituted. 1. WHEREAS it is deemed desirable and in the best interests of the Company that the directors may exercise to the fullest extent the power to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by the Company; BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED as a Special Resolution of the Company that the shareholders of the Company hereby sanction the exercise by the Company of all and every power to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by it and that the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorized and empowered to exercise at any time and from time to time any and all such powers in the name of and on behalf of the Company and in particular, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, the directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorized and empowered in the name of and on behalf of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire shares issued by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the COMPANIES ACT. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - ---------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh RESOLUTION IN LIEU OF FIRST ANNUAL OR ORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY June 22, 2004, at 9:30 a.m. Pursuant to the COMPANIES ACT, the undersigned as sole shareholder of the Company, by signing his name to the foot hereof, adopts the following resolutions and by so doing renders the same as valid and effectual as if they had been passed at a meeting of the shareholders duly called and constituted. 1. WHEREAS it is necessary to hold an annual meeting of the shareholders; AND WHEREAS the Company was just incorporated, no balance sheet or profit and loss statement or reports of auditors or directors were prepared for presentation to the meeting; BE IT RESOLVED that the undersigned sole shareholder of the Company waives the requirements of the COMPANIES ACT in this respect as well as the provisions of the Company's Articles of Association. 2. BE IT RESOLVED that the following be elected directors of the Company, to hold office until the next annual or ordinary general meeting of the Company or until their successors are elected: Charles S. Reagh Michel Coutu Randy Wyrofsky 3. BE IT RESOLVED that the fiscal year of the Company be fixed as ending on the last day of May in each year. 4. BE IT RESOLVED that the Company be exempt from audit requirements for the ensuing fiscal year. 5. BE IT RESOLVED that a meeting of the directors of the Company be held immediately following the signing of this resolution, such meeting being held without notice pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company. SIGNED at Halifax, Canada. /s/ Charles S. Reagh - ---------------------------------- Charles S. Reagh MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE DIRECTORS OF 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY held at Suite 900, Purdy's Wharf Tower One, Halifax, Canada on June 22, 2004, at the hour of 9:45 a.m. PRESENT: Charles S. Reagh, being a Director of the Company and, by invitation, Lisa McLellan the Secretary of the Company. UPON MOTION Charles S. Reagh was appointed to act as Chairman of the meeting and Lisa McLellan was appointed to act as secretary of the meeting. The Chairman pointed out that this meeting was held without notice following adoption of the Shareholders' Resolution in lieu of First Annual or Ordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders, pursuant to the Company's Articles of Association, and that a quorum was present and the meeting duly constituted. The Secretary presented to the meeting the transfer of Certificate No. 1 for one common share from Charles S. Reagh to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. UPON MOTION IT WAS RESOLVED that the transfer of one common share of the capital stock of the Company from Charles S. Reagh to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. is hereby accepted and approved to take effect at the close of the present meeting and not before. AND UPON MOTION IT WAS FURTHER RESOLVED that the following share certificate be signed on behalf of the Company by Charles S. Reagh as President and by Lisa McLellan as Secretary and the corporate seal affixed and be delivered to the shareholders at or after the close of the present meeting:
Certificate No. Name of Shareholder Number of Shares - --------------- ------------------- ---------------- 2 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. 1 common share
The resignation of Charles S. Reagh as a director of the Company was presented to the meeting. UPON MOTION IT WAS RESOLVED that the resignation of Charles S. Reagh as a director of the Company be accepted, to take effect at the close of the present meeting but not before. The Secretary pointed out that at the close of the meeting, the Company would be left with the following persons as its directors: Michel Coutu Randy Wyrofsky The meeting then proceeded to the election of officers and the following persons were declared elected, to take office at the close of the present meeting: Michel Coutu President Randy Wyrofsky Secretary-Treasurer There being no further business before the meeting, UPON MOTION the meeting terminated. 2 /s/ Lisa McLellan ------------------------------ Secretary APPROVED: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - -------------------------------- Chairman June 22, 2004 TO: 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY Halifax, Nova Scotia I hereby tender my resignation as a director of the Company. Yours very truly, /s/ Charles S. Reagh Charles S. Reagh
EX-3.9 10 a2146609zex-3_9.txt EXHIBIT 3.9 EXHIBIT 3.9 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "BROOKS PHARMACY, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2001, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 4:38 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. [SEAL] 3468087 8100H /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- 040547027 Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256522 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Brooks Pharmacy, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name and address of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. THIRD: The nature of the business and purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation are as follows: To own and operate pharmacies and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, whether or not related to the foregoing, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon corporations incorporated or organized under such Law. FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 3,000 shares of Common Stock with $0.01 par value per share. FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS Julianne M. Ells Sullivan & Worcester LLP One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of powers conferred by statute, it is further provided: (a) Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless so provided in the By-Laws of the Corporation. (b) The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. SEVENTH: The Corporation shall have and may exercise, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and as provided in the By-laws as in effect from time to time, the power to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents, and persons acting at the request of the Corporation as directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees or agents of other entities, whether corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, trusts or other enterprises, or non-profit entities. STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 12/28/2001 010674157 - 3468087 - 1 - EIGHTH: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware as in effect when such breach occurred. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article EIGHTH nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article EIGHTH shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect the effect of this Article EIGHTH in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article EIGHTH, would accrue or arise, prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand on December 28, 2001. /s/ Julianne M. Ells -------------------- Julianne M. Ells Sole Incorporator - 2 - EX-3.10 11 a2146609zex-3_10.txt EXHIBIT 3.10 EXHIBIT 3.10 BY-LAWS OF BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) Adopted December 28, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL......................................................1 SECTION 1. Registered Office....................................................1 SECTION 2. Other Offices........................................................1 SECTION 3. Seal.................................................................1 ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.............................................1 SECTION 1. Place of Meeting.....................................................1 SECTION 2. Annual Meeting.......................................................1 SECTION 3. Special Meetings.....................................................1 SECTION 4. Notice...............................................................2 SECTION 5. Presiding Officer....................................................2 SECTION 6. Quorum and Adjournments..............................................2 SECTION 7. Votes; Proxies.......................................................3 SECTION 8. Action Without Meeting...............................................3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS...........................................................4 SECTION 1. General Powers.......................................................4 SECTION 2. Number and Election..................................................4 SECTION 3. Term of Office.......................................................5 SECTION 4. Vacancies............................................................5 SECTION 5. Removal by Stockholders..............................................5 SECTION 6. Resignation of Directors.............................................5 SECTION 7. Compensation.........................................................5 ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS................................................5 SECTION 1. Time and Place of Meetings of New Board..............................5 SECTION 2. Regular Meetings.....................................................6 SECTION 3. Presiding Officer....................................................6 SECTION 4. Votes................................................................6 SECTION 5. Quorum and Adjournment...............................................6 SECTION 6. Action Without Meeting...............................................7 SECTION 7. Limitation of Liability..............................................7 SECTION 8. Participation via Communications Equipment...........................7 SECTION 9. Minutes..............................................................7 ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS...............................................7 SECTION 1. Executive Committee..................................................7 SECTION 2. Audit Committee......................................................9 SECTION 3. Other Committees.....................................................9 SECTION 4. Term of Office......................................................10 i
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) PAGE ARTICLE VI NOTICES.............................................................10 SECTION 1. How Made............................................................10 SECTION 2. Waiver of Notice....................................................10 ARTICLE VII OFFICERS...........................................................11 SECTION 1. Officers............................................................11 SECTION 2. How Elected.........................................................11 SECTION 3. Tenure..............................................................11 SECTION 4. Removal.............................................................11 SECTION 5. Resignation.........................................................11 SECTION 6. Compensation........................................................11 SECTION 7. Vacancies...........................................................11 SECTION 8. Chairman of the Board...............................................11 SECTION 9. President...........................................................12 SECTION 10. Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents......................12 SECTION 11. Secretary..........................................................12 SECTION 12. Assistant Secretaries..............................................12 SECTION 13. Treasurer..........................................................12 SECTION 14. Assistant Treasurers...............................................13 SECTION 15. Controller.........................................................13 SECTION 16. Assistant Controllers..............................................13 SECTION 17. Subordinate Officers...............................................13 ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK.............................................13 SECTION 1. Form and Execution of Certificates..................................13 SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares..................................................14 SECTION 3. Closing of Transfer Books...........................................14 SECTION 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.............15 SECTION 5. Lost or Destroyed Certificates......................................15 SECTION 6. Uncertificated Shares...............................................16 SECTION 7. Stock Ledger........................................................16 SECTION 8. Close Corporation...................................................16 ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS..............................................16 SECTION 1. Execution of Checks, Notes, etc.....................................16 SECTION 2. Execution of Contracts, Assignments, etc............................17 SECTION 3. Execution of Proxies................................................17 ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS..................................................17 ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) PAGE ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR........................................................17 ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS........................................................17 ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION..................................................18 SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others..................18 SECTION 2. Authorization......................................................19 SECTION 3. Expense Advance....................................................20 SECTION 4. Nonexclusivity.....................................................20 SECTION 5. Insurance..........................................................20 SECTION 6. "The Corporation"..................................................20 SECTION 7. Other Indemnification..............................................20 SECTION 8. Other Definitions..................................................21 SECTION 9. Continuation of Indemnification....................................21 SECTION 10. Amendment or Repeal...............................................21 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................21 SECTION 1. Annual Statements..................................................21 SECTION 2. Checks, etc........................................................21 SECTION 3. Licenses and Permits...............................................21 iii
BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) ---------- BY-LAWS ---------- ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof shall be Corporation Service Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require. SECTION 3. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall, subject to alteration by the Board of Directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Delaware", together with the name of the Corporation and the year of incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. The seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof to be affixed, impressed, reproduced or used in any other manner permitted by law. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware at such place as the Board of Directors may fix from time to time, or if the Board of Directors does not fix the place, by the person or group calling the meeting, and as stated in the notice of meeting. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day). The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held in addition to those prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, shall be specified by the director(s) or the President. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with this Section, a special meeting may be held in lieu thereof, and any action taken at such a meeting shall have the same effect as if taken by the annual meeting. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, the President, and special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of at least half of the Board of Directors or of holders of ten percent (10%) or more of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Such request of stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise agreed by all stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written or printed notice of every meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the hour, date and place thereof, and the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting is called shall, not less than ten (10) days, or such longer period as shall be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, and not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in Article VI. SECTION 5. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a person other than the President to serve as Chairman; in the absence of the President, the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside. In the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock whose holders are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon any question, then, in the case of each such class, a quorum for the consideration of such question shall, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, consist of a majority in interest of all stock of that class issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. If a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat or, where a larger quorum is required, such quorum, shall not be represented at any meeting of the stockholders regularly called, the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another time, or to another time and place, without notice other than announcement of adjournment at the meeting, and there may be successive adjournments for like cause and in like manner until the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote at such meeting shall be represented; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the hour, date and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Subject to the requirements of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, on any issue on which two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote separately, no adjournment shall be taken with respect to any class for which a quorum is present unless the Chairman of the meeting otherwise directs. At any meeting held to consider matters which were subject to adjournment for want of a quorum at which the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote thereat shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. - 2 - SECTION 7, VOTES; PROXIES. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder of record at the closing of the transfer books, if closed, or on the date set by the Board of Directors for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in such stockholder's name on the books of the Corporation, and, in the election of directors, may vote cumulatively to the extent, if any, and in the manner authorized in the Certificate of Incorporation. At each such meeting every stockholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to do so in person, by electronic means or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to the meeting in question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is to remain in force. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or any interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. No proxy be valid after 11 months from its date, unless otherwise provided therein. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and, except as otherwise provided by law, need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the Chairman of the meeting or by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting. If it is required or determined that inspectors of election be appointed, the Chairman shall appoint two inspectors of election, who shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. The inspectors so appointed shall take charge of the polls and, after the balloting, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No director or candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as such inspector. At all meetings of the stockholders, all questions relating to the qualification of voters shall be decided by the presiding officer of the meeting. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, a plurality of the votes properly cast for election to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be sufficient to elect a candidate to fill such vacancy, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any other question shall decide the question, except in any case where a larger vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise. SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not - 3 - less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the Delaware General Corporation Law other than Section 228 thereof, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such other section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and that written notice has been given as provided in such Section 228. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND ELECTION. The Board of Directors shall number no less than one (1) nor greater than seven (7). Directors elected by a majority vote, may nominate successor directors, unless only one director is in office. Until the first meeting of the directors is held, the Board of Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the written consent of the Sole Incorporator. Thereafter, and at such subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders shall elect Directors and determine the number of members of the Board of Directors. At any time during any year, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of - 4 - Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, the number of directors may be increased or reduced, in each case by vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 3. TERM OF OFFICE. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, provided that if he or she is not re-elected or if his or her successor is not elected thereat and there remains a vacancy in the Board of Directors, he or she shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death or resignation, subject to the right of the stockholders at any time to remove any director or directors as provided in Section 4 of this Article. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors, or if the number of directors shall at any time be increased, the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, by a majority vote may fill the vacancies or newly-created directorships, or in the absence of any such director, by the holders of stock of each class acting at special meeting of stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office during the remainder of the term of the director he or she replaces. SECTION 5. REMOVAL BY STOCKHOLDERS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the holders of record of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors may, by a majority vote, remove any director or directors, with or without cause, and, in their discretion, elect a new director or directors in place thereof. SECTION 6. RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. His or her resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 7. COMPENSATION. Directors shall receive compensation for their services, as such, and for service on any Committee of the Board of Directors, as fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and for expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board or any Committee thereof. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude a director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS OF NEW BOARD. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as are fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum is present. If the stockholders fail to fix the time or place of the newly elected Board of Directors, or if such meeting is not held at the time - 5 - and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as are specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. SECTION 2. REGULAR MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or by the President, and as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting. Meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or the President or any two (2) of the directors in office by oral, telegraphic, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, or written notice, duly served or sent or mailed to each director not less than twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting, except that, if mailed, not less than seventy two (72) hours before such meeting. Meetings may be held at any time and place without notice if all the directors are present and do not object to the holding of such meeting for lack of proper notice or if those not present shall, in writing or by telegram, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, waive notice thereof. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such meeting is held. Regular meetings of the Board may also be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof need be specified in any written waiver of notice. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 3. PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chairman of the Board, or if he or she has not been elected, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by a majority vote of the members of the Board present at the meeting. SECTION 4. VOTES. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement of the adjournment at the meeting, and at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The directors present at a duly called or held meeting at which - 6 - a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum, unless a majority of present members object. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such consent shall be treated as a vote adopted at a meeting for all purposes. Such consents may be executed in one or more counterparts and not every Director or committee member need sign the same counterpart. SECTION 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. SECTION 8. PARTICIPATION VIA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any. Committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other, and such participation in the meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 9. MINUTES. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary of the Corporation is not present at the meeting, the minutes shall be kept by a person designated by the Chairman of the meeting and shall be filed with the Secretary. Minutes of meetings of a Committee shall be distributed to the Board of Directors in accordance with resolutions establishing such Committee. ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Executive Committee of one (1) or more members, to serve during the pleasure of the Board, to consist of such directors as the Board may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Executive Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Executive Committee shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and prescribe its - 7 - own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in establishing such Committee or otherwise, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not, except to the extent the Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the Delaware General Business Corporation Law, have the power: (i) to amend or authorize the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws; (ii) to authorize the issuance of stock; (iii) to authorize the payment of any dividend; (iv) to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation of the Corporation or to recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property and business of the Corporation; (v) to recommend to the stockholders a dissolution, or a revocation of a dissolution, of the Corporation; (vi) to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware Business Corporation Law; (vii) to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, remove a director, fix the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors, or amend or repeal any resolution of the Board of Directors that is not by its terms so amendable or repealable; or (viii) to elect any of the principal officers or remove any of the officers elected by the Board of Directors. (c) REPORTS. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Executive Committee shall be reported promptly to the Board of Directors. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Executive Committee, the member or members thereof present at - 8 - any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Audit Committee of one (1) or more members who shall not be officers or employees of the Corporation to serve during the pleasure of the Board. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Audit Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Audit Committee, by a vote of a majority of its members, shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. The Audit Committee shall review the annual financial statements of the Corporation prior to their submission to the Board of Directors, shall consult with the Corporation's independent auditors, and may examine and consider such other matters in relation to the internal and external audit of the Corporation's accounts and in relation to the financial affairs of the Corporation and its accounts, including the selection and retention of independent auditors, as the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, determine to be desirable. (c) REPORTS. The Audit Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Audit Committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Audit Committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, at any time appoint one or more other committees from and outside of its own number. Every such committee must include at least one (1) member of the Board of Directors. The Board may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and this Article, if applicable, the duties, powers and number of members of such other committees or change their membership, and may at any time abolish such other committees or any of them. (a) PROCEDURE. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, - 9 - and prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall exercise the powers assigned to it by the Board of Directors in its discretion. (c) REPORTS. Each committee appointed pursuant to this Section shall keep regular minutes of proceedings, and all action by each such committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors (or, to the extent permitted, another person) to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 4. TERM OF OFFICE. Each member of a committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders (or until such other time as the Board of Directors may determine, either in the vote establishing the committee or at the election of such member or otherwise) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a director (where membership on the Board is required), or until the committee is sooner abolished by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI NOTICES SECTION 1. HOW MADE. Any notice required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to stockholders or directors shall be in writing. Such notice to a stockholder or director shall be either presented to him personally, or left at his residence or usual place of business, or transmitted by prepaid telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication, or mailed postage prepaid, to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given on the day after its deposit in the United States mail. Notice by telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch. A notice of meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting except to the extent required by law, the Articles of Organization, or these By-Laws. SECTION 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice of the time, place, or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, or a Committee of the Board is required to be given by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a person entitled to such notice either before, at, or after the meeting and filed with - 10 - records of the meeting, or actual attendance in person at a meeting of the Board or a Committee for the express purpose of objecting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute a waiver of notice. ARTICLE VII OFFICERS SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and, in their discretion, may elect a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Controller, and one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers as deemed necessary or appropriate. The powers and duties of more than one office may be exercised and performed by the same person. SECTION 2. HOW ELECTED. The principal officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and the election shall be ratified by the shareholders. Other officers shall be elected by the Board, or appointed, pursuant to authority granted by the Board. SECTION 3. TENURE. The tenure of all officers except for the President, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be one year unless a shorter term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing them. Other officers shall serve until resignation or removal or until successors are elected or appointed. SECTION 4. REMOVAL. Any officer may be removed by action of the Board of Directors whenever, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his contractual rights. SECTION 5. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. His resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. SECTION 7. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting. SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. A Chairman of the Board may be elected from among the directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the stockholders, by a vote of the majority of the directors in office, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or until his or her successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and at all meetings of the stockholders. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be eligible to serve as the officer of the Corporation designated as Chairman, as President, or as any other officer of the Corporation. - 11 - SECTION 9. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, the President shall have and exercise direct charge of and general supervision over the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation and other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. The President may but need not be a member of the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Executive Vice President and Vice President if appointed by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President as assigned by the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or to her by the Board of Directors or the President. The Executive Vice President, if one is appointed by the Board of Directors, shall be Senior to any Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors or appointed pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of law and these By-Laws; the Secretary shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized, and, when the seal is so affixed, he or she may attest the same; the Secretary may sign, with the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and, in general, the Secretary shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. SECTION 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretaries in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Secretary. SECTION 13. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all monies or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors; may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks, notes and other obligations; may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation; may sign checks of the Corporation, singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may authorize, and pay out and dispose of the proceeds under the direction of the Board; the Treasurer shall render to the President and to the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; the Treasurer may sign, with the President, or an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, and - 12 - such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation. SECTION 14. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Treasurer. SECTION 15. CONTROLLER. The Controller, if elected, shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office of a controller of a corporation, and, in the absence of or disability of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the President or the Treasurer. SECTION 16. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. The Assistant Controllers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Controller, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Controller. SECTION 17. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM AND EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates for shares of stock in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of each class shall be consecutively numbered and signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, and may be countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, and shall bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved facsimile thereof. Where any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation, the signatures of any such Chairman, Vice Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates, shall cease to be such officer or officers, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such - 13 - certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers. In case the corporate seal which has been affixed to, impressed on, or reproduced in any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be the seal of the Corporation before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the seal affixed thereto, impressed thereon or reproduced therein had not ceased to be the seal of the Corporation. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate, and shall also set forth, on the face or back, either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and (except if such restriction is imposed by law) a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special and relative rights of the shares of each class and series authorized to be issued, or a statement of the existence of such preferences, powers, qualifications and rights, and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or guaranty of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the Corporation of his or her post office address. SECTION 3. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The stock transfer books of the Corporation may, if deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, be closed for such length of time not exceeding fifty (50) days as the Board may determine, preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any issuance, change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, during which time no transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation may be made. - 14 - SECTION 4. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of directors and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (c) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto provided that if the resolution relates to the payment of a dividend or allotment of rights such payment or allotment shall be made not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 5. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In case of the loss or destruction of any certificate of stock, a new certificate may be issued under the following conditions: (a) The owner of said certificate shall file with the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation an affidavit giving the facts in relation to the ownership, and in relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate, stating its number and the number of shares represented thereby; such affidavit shall be in such form and contain such statements as shall satisfy the President, any Executive Vice President, Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, that said certificate has been accidentally destroyed or lost, and that a new certificate ought to be issued in lieu thereof. Upon being so satisfied, any such officer may require such owner to furnish the - 15 - Corporation a bond in such penal sum and in such form as he or she may deem advisable, and with a surety or sureties approved by him or her, to indemnify and save harmless the Corporation from any claim, loss, damage or liability which may be occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof. Upon such bond being so filed, if so required, a new certificate for the same number of shares shall be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer agent and registrar, if any, of stock shall countersign and register such new certificate upon receipt of a written order signed by any such officer, and thereupon the Corporation will save harmless said transfer agent and registrar in the premises. In case of the surrender of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued, or the surrender of such new certificate, for cancellation, the bond of indemnity given as a condition of the issue of such new certificate may be surrendered; or (b) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution authorize and direct any transfer agent or registrar of stock of the Corporation to issue and register respectively from time to time without further action or approval by or on behalf of the Corporation new certificates of stock to replace certificates reported lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt of an affidavit of loss and bond of indemnity in form and amount and with surety satisfactory to such transfer agent or registrar in each instance or upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 6. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution provide that one or more of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares, subject to the provisions of Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 7. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain in its principal office for the transaction of business an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. The stock ledger may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. SECTION 8. CLOSE CORPORATION. There shall not be more than thirty shareholders. The Corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CHECKS, NOTES, ETC. All checks and drafts on the Corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or - 16 - officers, or agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, which may in its discretion authorize any such signatures to be facsimile. SECTION 2. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENTS, ETC. Unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise provided generally or in a specific instance, all contracts, agreements, endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, or other instruments shall be signed by the President, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, however, in its discretion, require any or all such instruments to be signed by any two or more of such officers, or may permit any or all of such instruments to be signed by such other officer or officers, agent or agents, as it shall be thereunto authorize from time to time. SECTION 3. EXECUTION OF PROXIES. The President, any Executive Vice President or any Vice President, and the Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors, may sign on behalf of the Corporation proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other companies standing in the name of the Corporation. ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time whether, and if allowed, to what extent and at what time and places and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation (except such as may by law be specifically open to inspection) or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation. ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors if they deem it desirable. ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended, changed or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by a vote of not less than fifty one percent (51%) of the stockholders present or represented and voting on such matters. The call for the meeting, or waiver thereof, shall state the proposed alteration or amendment in - 17 - general terms. Any by-law, whether made, altered, amended, changed or repealed by the stockholders may be repealed, amended, changed, further amended, changed, repealed or reinstated, as the case may be, as herein provided. ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others. (a) ACTIONS BY THIRD PARTIES. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against all liability, losses, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding against any such person by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that he or she did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. (b) ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the - 18 - defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. (c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES. To the extent that any present or former director or officer of this Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such defense. (d) LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. No indemnification provided hereunder shall cover liabilities or expenses in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such Director, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to the consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall first be approved as in the best interests of the Corporation (a) by a vote of Directors in which no interested Director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for Directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding; upon receipt of an agreement by the person indemnified, to repay such payment if he shall be finally adjudicated to be not entitled to such indemnification. SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION. Any indemnification under subsection (a) or (b) of Section 1 of this Article XIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination: (i) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. - 19 - SECTION 3. EXPENSE ADVANCE. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in one of the manners provided in Section 2 of this Article XIII, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article XIII. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees or agents of the Corporation may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate. SECTION 4. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 5. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article or Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 6. "THE CORPORATION". For the purposes of this Article, references to "the Corporation" shall include the resulting corporation and, to the extent that the Board of Directors of the resulting corporation so decides, all constituent corporations (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation if its separate existence had continued. SECTION 7. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such - 20 - other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity or from insurance. SECTION 8. OTHER DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article. SECTION 9. CONTINUATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 10. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article nor the adoption of any provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. ANNUAL STATEMENTS. The Board of Directors shall prepare or cause to be prepared full and correct statements of the affairs of the Corporation for each fiscal year, including a balance sheet and a financial statement of operations for that fiscal year, and shall present such statements at the next annual meeting of the stockholders held in the next fiscal year. SECTION 2. CHECKS, ETC. All checks, drafts, orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other employee or employees as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. LICENSES AND PERMITS. All applications for permits, licenses, registrations, qualifications, and other rights directed to any department of agency of the government of the United States or of any state, district, or municipality thereby may be signed by the President or by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. - 21 -
EX-3.11 12 a2146609zex-3_11.txt EXHIBIT 3.11 Exhibit 3.11 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "ECKERD CORPORATION" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF OCTOBER, A.D. 1996, AT 12 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM "OMEGA ACQUISITION CORPORATION" TO "ECKERD CORPORATION", FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1997, AT 2:35 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1997, AT 2:40 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1998, AT 11:30 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF MERGER IS THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1998. CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, FILED THE TWENTIETH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1999, AT 2:30 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2679011 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256327 040546835 DATE: 07-27-04 PAGE 2 THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP IS THE THIRTY-FIRST DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1999. CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2000, AT 2:30 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP IS THE TWENTY-NINTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2000. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. 2679011 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256327 040546835 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 12:00 PM 10/31/1996 960317476 - 2679011 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF OMEGA ACQUISITION CORPORATION FIRST. The name of the Corporation is Omega Acquisition Corporation. SECOND. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The name of the registered agent of the corporation at such address is the Corporation Trust Company. THIRD. The nature of the business to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock; each such share shall have a par value of $.01. FIFTH. The name and mailing address of each incorporator is as follows:
NAME ADDRESS ---- ------- Cory A. Wolfe c/o Weil, Gotshal & Manges 767 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10153
SIXTH. The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. SEVENTH. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. EIGHTH. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the state of Delaware as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provisions contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation. Elections of Directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so provide. NINTH. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. TENTH. To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. ELEVENTH The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or testifies in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the full extent permitted by law, and the Corporation may adopt By-laws or enter into agreements with any such person for the purpose of providing for such indemnification. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Incorporation on this 3lst day of October, 1996. /s/ Cory A. Wolfe ----------------- Cory A. Wolfe Sole Incorporator 2 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:35 PM 02/27/1997 971065711 - 2679011 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER MERGING ECKERD CORPORATION INTO OMEGA ACQUISITION CORPORATION UNDER SECTION 251 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE Pursuant to Section 251(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, Omega Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Omega"), a wholly owned subsidiary of J. C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("JCPenney"), hereby certifies the following information relating to the merger of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Eckerd"), with and into Omega (the "Merger"). 1. The names and states of incorporation of Omega and Eckerd, which are the constituent corporations in the Merger (the "Constituent Corporations"), are:
NAME STATE ---- ----- Omega Acquisition Corporation Delaware Eckerd Corporation Delaware
2. The Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 1996, as amended as of February 25, 1997 (the "Merger Agreement"), among JCPenney, Omega and Eckerd, setting forth the terms and conditions of the Merger, has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the Constituent Corporations in accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. 3. The corporation surviving the Merger shall be Omega (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall be known as "Eckerd Corporation." 4. The Certificate of Incorporation of Omega shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation except that the text of Article First thereof shall be amended to read as follows: "FIRST. The name of the Corporation is Eckerd Corporation." 5. The executed Merger Agreement is on file at the principal place of business of the Surviving Corporation at 6501 Legacy Drive, Plano, Texas 75024. 6. A copy of the Merger Agreement will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of either of the Constituent Corporations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Omega has caused this Certificate of Merger to be executed on the 25th day of February, 1997. OMEGA ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ D. A. McKay --------------------------- Name: D. A. McKay Title: President 2 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:40 PM 02/27/1997 971065878 - 2679011 FIRST AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ECKERD CORPORATION This First Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), has been duly adopted, approved and prepared for filing in the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. FIRST: The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 31, 1996. SECOND: Article ELEVENTH of said Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended as follows: 1. Article ELEVENTH of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: ELEVENTH. 1. The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article ELEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by this Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition. 2. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation who are not directors or officers similar to those conferred in this Article ELEVENTH to directors and officers of the Corporation. 3. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article ELEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. 4. Any repeal or modification of this Article ELEVENTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this amendment as of the 25th day of February, 1997. By:/s/ D. A. McKay ----------------------------- Name: D. A. McKay Title: President STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 11:30 AM 12/17/1998 981488173 - 2679011 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER MERGING FAY'S INCORPORATED INTO ECKERD CORPORATION (UNDER SECTION 252 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE) ECKERD CORPORATION hereby certifies that: (1) The name and state of incorporation of each of the constituent corporations are: (a) Fay's Incorporated, a New York corporation; and (b) Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation. (2) An Agreement and Plan of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by Fay's Incorporated and by Eckerd Corporation in accordance with the provisions of subsection(c) of Section 252 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (3) The name of the surviving corporation is Eckerd Corporation. The merger shall be effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on December 31, 1998. (4) The certificate of incorporation of Eckerd Corporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation. (5) The surviving corporation is a Delaware corporation. (6) The executed Agreement and Plan of Merger is on file at the principal place of business of Eckerd Corporation at 8333 Bryan Dairy Road, Largo, Florida 33777. (7) A copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger will be furnished by Eckerd Corporation, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of Fay's Incorporated or Eckerd Corporation. (8) The authorized capital stock of Fay's Incorporated is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Eckerd Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by Francis A. Newman, its President, and attested by Robert E. Lewis, its Secretary, on the 15th day of December, 1998. ECKERD CORPORATION By:/s/ Francis A. Newman -------------------------- Name: Francis A. Newman Its: President ATTEST: BY:/s/ Robert E. Lewis ----------------------- Name: Robert E. Lewis Its: Secretary STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:30 PM 12/20/1999 991549675 - 2679011 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER MERGING ECKERD HOLDINGS II, INC. INTO ECKERD CORPORATION (UNDER SECTION 253 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE) ECKERD CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies that: (1) The Corporation is incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (2) The Corporation owns all of the outstanding shares of each class of the capital stock of Eckerd Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation. (3) The Corporation, by the following resolutions of its Board of Directors, duly adopted on December 1, 1999, determined to merge into itself Eckerd Holdings II, Inc. on the conditions set forth in such resolutions. RESOLVED: That Eckerd Corporation merge into itself its subsidiary, Eckerd Holdings II, Inc., and assume all of said subsidiary's liabilities and obligations effective as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on December 31, 1999; and FURTHER RESOLVED: That the President and the Secretary of Eckerd Corporation be and they hereby are directed to make, execute and acknowledge a certificate of ownership and merger setting forth a copy of the resolution to merge said Eckerd Holdings II, Inc. into Eckerd Corporation and to assume said subsidiary's liabilities and obligations and the date of adoption thereof and to file the same in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and a certified copy thereof in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of New Castle County. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Eckerd Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by Francis A. Newman, its President, and Robert E. Lewis, its Secretary, this 10th day of December, 1999. ECKERD CORPORATION By:/s/ Francis A. Newman --------------------------------- Francis A. Newman, President ATTEST: BY:/s/ Robert E. Lewis --------------------------------- Robert E. Lewis, Secretary STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:30 PM 01/27/2000 001043894 - 2679011 CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER MERGING ECKERD'S WESTBANK, INC. INTO ECKERD CORPORATION (UNDER SECTION 253 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE) ECKERD CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), hereby certifies that: (1) The Corporation is incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (2) The Corporation owns all of the outstanding shares of each class of the capital stock of Eckerd's Westbank, Inc., a Louisiana corporation. (3) The Corporation, by the following resolutions of its Board of Directors, duly adopted on January 26, 2000, determined to merge into itself Eckerd's Westbank, Inc. on the conditions set forth in such resolutions. RESOLVED: That Eckerd Corporation merge into itself its subsidiary, Eckerd's Westbank, Inc., and assume all of said subsidiary's liabilities and obligations effective as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on January 29, 2000; and FURTHER RESOLVED: That the President and the Secretary of Eckerd Corporation be and they hereby are directed to make, execute and acknowledge a certificate of ownership and merger setting forth a copy of the resolution to merge said Eckerd's Westbank, Inc. into Eckerd Corporation and to assume said subsidiary's liabilities and obligations and the date of adoption thereof and to file the same in the office of the Secretary of State of Louisiana, the Secretary of State of Delaware and a certified copy thereof in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of New Castle County. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Eckerd Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by Francis A. Newman, its President, and Robert E. Lewis, its Secretary, this 26 day of January, 2000. ECKERD CORPORATION By:/s/ Francis A. Newman --------------------------------- Francis A. Newman, President ATTEST: BY:/s/ Robert E. Lewis --------------------------------- Robert E. Lewis, Secretary
EX-3.12 13 a2146609zex-3_12.txt EXHIBIT 3.12 Exhibit 3.12 BY-LAWS OF OMEGA ACQUISITION CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held each year at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors shall determine. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting may be called by order of the Board of Directors or by stockholders holding together at least a majority of all the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, and shall be held at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be specified by such order. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation. SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be mailed or delivered to each stockholder not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall state in general terms the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held. SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDER LISTS. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. SECTION 5. QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of stockholders shall consist of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy. At all meetings of the stockholders at which a quorum is present, all matters, except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat present in person or by proxy. If there be no such quorum, the holders of a majority of such shares so present or represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum shall have been obtained. When a quorum is once present it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder. SECTION 6. ORGANIZATION. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairman's absence the Vice-Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Vice-Chairman's absence the President, if any, or if none or in the President's absence a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is present, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, or in the Secretary's absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 2 SECTION 7. VOTING; PROXIES; REQUIRED VOTE. (a) At each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by such stockholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact, and, unless the Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of such stockholder on the books of the Corporation on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to these By-laws. At all elections of directors the voting may but need not be by ballot and a plurality of the votes cast there shall elect. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast. (b) Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by a majority of the holders of record of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, and the writing or writings are filed with the permanent records of the Corporation. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. SECTION 8. INSPECTORS. The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the 3 right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector or inspectors. ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. QUALIFICATION; NUMBER; TERM; REMUNERATION. (a) Each director shall be at least 18 years of age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be two (2) , or such greater number as may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or Board of Directors, one of whom may be selected by the Board of Directors to be its Chairman. The use of the phrase "entire Board" herein refers to the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. (b) Directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. (c) Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. 4 SECTION 3. QUORUM AND MANNER OF VOTING. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the directors of the Board shall constitute a quorum. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting from time to time to another time and place without notice. The vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. PLACES OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, or as may be specified in the notice of meeting. SECTION 5. ANNUAL MEETING. Following the annual meeting of stockholders, the newly elected Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Such meeting may be held without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the same place at which such stockholders' meeting is held. SECTION 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places as the Board of Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine. Notice need not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors held at times and places fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice-President or by a majority of the directors then in office. SECTION 8. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. A notice of the place, date and time and the purpose or purposes of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by mailing the same at least two days before the meeting, or by telegraphing or telephoning the same or by delivering the same personally not later than the day before the day of the meeting. SECTION 9. ORGANIZATION. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairman's absence or inability to act the President, or 5 in the President's absence or inability to act any Vice-President who is a member of the Board of Directors, or in such Vice-President's absence or inability to act a chairman chosen by the directors, shall preside. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings of the Board of Directors when present, and, in the Secretary's absence, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary. SECTION 10. RESIGNATION: REMOVAL. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time, by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 11. VACANCIES. Unless otherwise provided in these By-laws, vacancies on the Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation, death, disqualification, removal, an increase in the authorized number of directors or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, or at a special meeting of the stockholders, by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 12. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE III COMMITTEES SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT. From time to time the Board of Directors by a resolution adopted by the Board may appoint any committee or committees for any purpose or purposes, to the extent lawful, which shall have powers as shall be determined and specified by the Board of Directors in the resolution of appointment. 6 SECTION 2. PROCEDURES. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. Each committee shall fix its own rules of procedure, and shall meet where and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the then appointed members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that committee, and in every case where a quorum is present the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the committee present shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings, and actions taken by a committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the committee consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the committee. SECTION 4. TERM; TERMINATION. In the event any person shall cease to be a director of the Corporation, such person shall simultaneously therewith cease to be a member of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation, which shall include a President and a Secretary, and may include, by election or appointment, one or more Vice-Presidents (any one or more of whom may be given an additional designation of rank or function), a Treasurer and such assistant secretaries, such Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board may from time to time deem proper. Each officer shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by these By-laws and as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary. SECTION 2. TERM OF OFFICE AND REMUNERATION. The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed from office, either with or 7 without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office arising from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. The remuneration of all officers of the Corporation may be fixed by the Board of Directors or in such manner as the Board of Directors shall provide. SECTION 3. RESIGNATION; REMOVAL. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any officer shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by vote of all of the directors of the Board. SECTION 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, and shall have such duties as customarily pertain to that office. The President shall have general management and supervision of the property, business and affairs of the Corporation and over its other officers; may appoint and remove assistant officers and other agents and employees, other than officers referred to in Section 1 of this Article IV; and may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation powers of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations and instruments. SECTION 6. VICE-PRESIDENT. A Vice-President may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation contracts and other obligations and instruments pertaining to the regular course of the duties of said office, and shall have such other authority as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 7. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall in general have all duties incident to the position of Treasurer and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 8. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall in general have all the duties incident to the office of 8 Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 9. ASSISTANT OFFICERS. Any assistant officer shall have such powers and duties of the officer such assistant officer assists as such officer or the Board of Directors shall from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE V BOOKS AND RECORDS SECTION 1. LOCATION. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the respective officers in charge thereof may from time to time determine. The record books containing the names and addresses of all stockholders, the number and class of shares of stock held by each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof shall be kept by the Secretary as prescribed in the By-laws and by such officer or agent as shall be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. ADDRESSES OF STOCKHOLDERS. Notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be delivered personally or mailed to each stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. SECTION 3. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of 9 stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by this chapter, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. (c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. 10 ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES; SIGNATURES. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or Vice-President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any and all signatures on any such certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The name of the holder of record of the shares represented thereby, with the number of such shares and the date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the Corporation. SECTION 2. TRANSFERS OF STOCK. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, shares of capital stock shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof in person, or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of shares, properly endorsed, and the payment of all taxes due thereon. SECTION 3. FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue certificates for fractions of a share where necessary to effect authorized transactions, or the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those 11 entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or it may issue scrip in registered or bearer form over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the Corporation or of its agent, exchangeable as therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to any rights of a stockholder except as therein provided. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation. SECTION 4. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any certificate, theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate. ARTICLE VII DIVIDENDS Subject always to the provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have full power to determine whether any, and, if any, what part of any, funds legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared as dividends and paid to stockholders; the division of the whole or any part of such funds of the Corporation shall rest wholly within the lawful discretion of the Board of Directors, and it shall not be required at any time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the stockholders as dividends or otherwise; and before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Board of 12 Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VIII RATIFICATION Any transaction, questioned in any law suit on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, may be ratified before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized. Such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction. ARTICLE IX CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation, and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or figures as the Board of Directors shall determine. The corporate seal may be used by printing, engraving, lithographing, stamping or otherwise making, placing or affixing, or causing to be printed, engraved, lithographed, stamped or otherwise made, placed or affixed, upon any paper or document, by any process whatsoever, an impression, facsimile or other reproduction of said corporate seal. ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year. 13 ARTICLE XI WAIVER OF NOTICE Whenever notice is required to be given by these By-laws or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by law, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. ARTICLE XII BANK ACCOUNTS, DRAFTS, CONTRACTS, ETC. SECTION 1. BANK ACCOUNTS AND DRAFTS. In addition to such bank accounts as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, the primary financial officer or any person designated by said primary financial officer, whether or not an employee of the Corporation, may authorize such bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may deem necessary or appropriate, payments from such bank accounts to be made upon and according to the check of the Corporation in accordance with the written instructions of said primary financial officer, or other person so designated by the Treasurer. SECTION 2. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any person or persons, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 3. PROXIES; POWERS OF ATTORNEY; OTHER INSTRUMENTS. The Chairman, the President or any other person designated by either of them shall have the power and authority to execute and deliver proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments on behalf of the Corporation in connection with the rights and powers incident to the ownership of stock by the Corporation. The Chairman, the President or any other person authorized by proxy or power of attorney executed and delivered by either of them on behalf of the Corporation may attend and vote at any meeting of stockholders of any company in which the Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of the Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of 14 such stock at any such meeting, or otherwise as specified in the proxy or power of attorney so authorizing any such person. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person. SECTION 4. FINANCIAL REPORTS. The Board of Directors may appoint the primary financial officer or other fiscal officer and/or the Secretary or any other officer to cause to be prepared and furnished to stockholders entitled thereto any special financial notice and/or financial statement, as the case may be, which may be required by any provision of law. ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws. By-laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be repealed or changed, and new By-laws made, by the stockholders, and the stockholders may prescribe that any By-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. 15 ARTICLE XIV INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS OTHER THAN THOSE BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of this Article XIV, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of this Article XIV, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 3. AUTHORIZATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any indemnification under this Article XIV (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article XIV, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders. To the extent, however, that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case. Section 4. GOOD FAITH DEFINED. For purposes of any determination under Section 3 of this Article XIV, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonable believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, if his or her action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to him or her by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article XIV, as the case may be. Section 5. INDEMNIFICATION BY A COURT. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article XIV, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article XIV. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article XIV, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article XIV nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application. Section 6. EXPENSES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article XIV. Section 7. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article XIV shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article XIV shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article XIV shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article XIV but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise. Section 8. INSURANCE. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article XIV. Section 9. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article XIV, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article XIV with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article XIV, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article XIV. Section 10. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article XIV shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 11. LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article XIV to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Section 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article XIV to directors and officers of the Corporation. EX-3.13 14 a2146609zex-3_13.txt EXHIBIT 3.13 Exhibit 3.13 [STATE OF FLORIDA LOGO] DEPARTMENT OF STATE I certify the attached is a true and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation of ECKERD FLEET, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida, filed on September 7, 1979, as shown by the records of this office. The document number of this corporation is 635523. Given under my hand and the Great Seal of the State of Florida at Tallahassee, the Capitol, this the Twenty-sixth day of July, 2004 [SEAL] /s/ Glenda G. Hood Glenda G. Hood CR2EO22 (2-03) Secretary of State FILED SEP 7 1:42 PM 1979 SECRETARY OF STATE TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF ECKERD FLEET, INC. In order to form a corporation under and in accordance with the provisions of the laws of the State of Florida for the Formation of Corporations for Profit, we, the undersigned, hereby associate ourselves into a corporation for the purposes and with the powers hereinafter mentioned; and to that end, we do, by this Certificate of Incorporation, set forth: I. The name of the proposed corporation shall be: ECKERD FLEET, INC. 635523 II. The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual. III. The general nature of the business to be transacted by this Corporation shall be as follows: 1. To acquire, hold, purchase, exchange, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, pledge, improve, alter, manage, develop and otherwise deal and trade in real and personal property of every kind and description. 2. To acquire, hold, purchase, exchange, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, erect, construct, alter, manage, improve and operate buildings and structures of all kinds and descriptions; and to operate, manage, lease, control and conduct any and all business incident thereto and in connection therewith. To exercise and have any and all powers, rights and privileges granted to and conferred upon corporations by and under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Florida. IV. The total number of shares of stock which may be issued by the Corporation shall be one thousand (1,000) shares. Said shares of stock shall be $1.00 par value common stock. V. The Corporation's initial registered office shall be located at 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South, Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, but the Corporation may maintain offices and transact business in such other places within or without the State of Florida as may be from time to time designated by the Board of Directors. The Corporation's registered agent at the above address is Jackie E. Post. /s/ Jackie E. Post -------------------------------- Jackie E. Post, Registered Agent VI. The number of Directors constituting the initial Board of Directors shall be three (3), the exact number to be determined by the Bylaws or by special vote of the stockholders. The names and addresses of the initial Directors are as follows: Stewart Turley 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 Thomas E. Nave 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 J. Floyd Glisson 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 VII. The names and addresses of the incorporators of this Corporation are: James M. Sento 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 Austin F. Reed 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 Cheryl L. Tauscher 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South Clearwater, Florida 33518 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have made, subscribed and acknowledged this Certificate of Incorporation. /s/ James M. Santo ----------------------------- /s/ Austin F. Reed ----------------------------- /s/ Cheryl L. Tauscher ----------------------------- STATE OF FLORIDA ) COUNTY OF PINELLAS ) I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this day personally appeared before me, an officer duly authorized to administer oaths and take acknowledgments, James M. Santo, Austin F. Reed and Cheryl L. Tauscher, to me well known and known to me to be the individuals who executed the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation, and they acknowledged before me that they executed the same freely and voluntarily for the purpose therein expressed. WITNESS my hand and official seal at Clearwater, Pinellas County, Florida, this 20th day of August, A.D. 1979. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------- Notary Public My commission expires: NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF FLORIDA AT LARGE MY COMMISSION EXPIRES FEB. [ILLEGIBLE] BONDED THRU GENERAL INS. [ILLEGIBLE] EX-3.14 15 a2146609zex-3_14.txt EXHIBIT 3.14 Exhibit 3.14 BY-LAWS OF ECKERD FLEET, INC. I - LOCATION AND CORPORATE SEAL 1. The location of the principal office of the corporation shall be 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South, Clearwater, Florida. 2. The corporation may, in addition to said principal office, establish and maintain an office or offices at such places in any states and in any parts of the world as shall, from time to time, be designated by the directors. 3. The corporate seal of the corporation shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, "Eckerd Fleet, Inc. ," the year of its creation, "1979," and the words "Corporate Seal Florida." II - DIRECTORS 1. The business of the corporation shall be managed by a board of three directors. Any two, directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any and all business of the board of directors. 2. The directors shall hold office for one year and until others are elected and qualified in their stead. 3. The number of directors may at any time be increased or decreased, subject to the laws of the State of Florida and the charter, by the board of directors. In case of any increase, the board of directors shall have the power to elect such additional directors to hold office until the next meeting of the stockholders and until their successors are elected or chosen and qualified. Any decrease in the number of directors shall not become effective until the time for the next election of directors. 4. If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or otherwise, the remaining directors may elect a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term, and until his successor is elected or chosen and qualified. 5. Meetings of the board of directors may be held at the principal office of the corporation or at any such other places in any states and in any parts of the world as shall, from time to time, be designated by the directors. In the absence of a designation by the directors, the principal office of the corporation shall be the place of meeting of the directors. Meetings of the board of directors may be called at any time by the president of the corporation or by any two directors. Three days' notice of all meetings of the board of directors shall, unless waived, be given to each director. 6. The first meeting of directors of the corporation shall be held at such time as any two directors may designate. Thereafter, regular board meetings shall be held at such times as the directors may designate. At the first meeting of every newly elected board of directors, they shall appoint the necessary officers of the corporation. 7. In addition to the powers and authorities by these bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the board of directors may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the corporation, but subject, nevertheless, to the State laws, to the charter, and to the express provisions of these by laws. 8. In addition to and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the last preceding paragraph, by the State laws, by the charter, and by the other provisions of these bylaws, the board of directors shall have the following powers: (a) To purchase or otherwise acquire for the corporation, and to sell or otherwise dispose of, any property, rights or privileges which the corporation is authorized to acquire or dispose of, at such prices and on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration as to them seem proper; (b) To pay for any property, rights or privileges acquired by the corporation, and to dispose of the same, either wholly or partially, in or for money, other property, or stock, bonds, debentures or other securities of the corporation; (c) To appoint and remove or suspend such officers, managers or other agents, permanently or temporarily, when and as to them may from time to time seem proper; to fix from time to time the authority of the -2- officers, managers and other agents; to fix from time to time their salaries or emoluments and to grant to them such options for the stock, bonds, or other securities of the corporation as to them seem proper; and to require from time to time security for the performance of their duties; (d) To appoint any person or persons to accept and hold in trust for the corporation any property belonging to the corporation, or in which it is interested, and to perform all such duties and any other things as may be requisite in relation to any such trust; (e) To designate, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, one or more committees, each to consist of two or more directors, which committees, to the extent provided by such resolution, shall have and may exercise any or all of the powers of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, including the power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; and, (f) To direct, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, the payment of a fixed sum plus expenses to directors for attendance at any or all meetings of the board of directors or of committees of the board of directors. III - STOCKHOLDERS 1. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the office of the corporation at 2120 U.S. Highway 19 South, Clearwater, Florida, or at such other places in any states or in any parts of the world as shall be fixed, from time to time, by the board of directors. The place at which such meetings shall be held shall be stated in the notice of the meeting. A change in the place of meeting shall not be made within sixty days next before the day on which an election of directors is to be held, and a notice of any such change shall be given to each stockholder twenty days before the election is to be held. 2. An annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation for the election of directors to succeed those -3- whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on the 1st day of December, in each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day not a legal holiday at 10:30 o'clock in the forenoon. If the annual meeting of the stockholders be not held as herein prescribed, the election of directors may be held at any meeting thereafter called pursuant to these bylaws. 3. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, prescribed in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise prescribed by State laws, may be called by the president or by any two directors of the corporation. 4. Notice of the time and place of all meetings of stockholders shall be given, subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of this article, at least five days and not more than fifty days prior to the meeting to each stockholder of record of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting. 5. A quorum at any meeting of stockholders shall consist of stockholders representing, either in person or by proxy, a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise specially provided by the State laws or the charter. If a quorum be not present at a properly called stockholders' meeting, the meeting may be adjourned by those present. If a notice of such adjourned meeting is sent to all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, containing a statement that under the provisions of this paragraph it is proposed to hold the adjourned meeting with a quorum of those present at such meeting, a statement of the time and place of holding such adjourned meeting, and a statement of the purpose of such meeting, then at such adjourned meeting any number of stockholders entitled to vote thereat, represented in person or by proxy, except as may be otherwise required by the State laws or the charter, shall constitute a quorum, and the votes of a majority in interest of those present at such meeting shall be sufficient to transact business. 6. At any meeting of stockholders every stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder bearing a date not more than six-months prior to said meeting, unless said instrument provides for a longer period. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article V, each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books of the corporation. -4- 7. A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the ensuing meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and containing the record address of each stockholder and the number of voting shares held by each stockholder, shall be prepared and filed in the office where the meeting is to be held, at least ten days before every meeting, and shall during the usual hours for business and during the whole time of said meeting be open for the examination of any stock holder. 8. At all meetings of stockholders the voting may be by a voice vote, but any qualified voter may demand a stock vote whereupon such stock vote shall be taken by ballot, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder voting and the number of shares voted by him, and if such ballot be cast by proxy, it shall also state the name of such proxy. 9. Two inspectors of election shall be appointed by the board of directors before or at each meeting of the stockholders of the corporation at which an election of directors shall take place. If no such appointment shall have been made, or if the inspectors appointed by the board of directors refuse to act or fail to attend, then the appointment shall be made by the presiding officer at the meeting. The inspectors shall receive and take in charge all proxies and ballots, and shall decide all questions touching upon the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance and rejection of votes. In case of a tie vote by the inspectors on any question, the presiding officer shall decide. IV - OFFICERS 1. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a president, a secretary and treasurer, and such other subordinate officers as may from time to time be appointed by the board of directors. All officers shall be elected for one year by the directors at their first meeting after incorporation and, thereafter, at the first meeting of the board of directors after the annual meeting of stockholders. All officers not properly removed by the board of directors shall hold office until their successors are elected arid qualified. Any number of offices, other than that of president and secretary, may be held by the same person. 2. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation. He shall have general supervision of the affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, -5- preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors. He shall sign or countersign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the corporation as authorized by the board of directors. He shall have general supervision and direction of all the other officers of the corporation. He shall from time to time report to the directors and stockholders on the operations and affairs of the corporation. He shall be ex officio a member of all standing committees. He shall perform all other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the board of directors. 3. The vice presidents, in the order of their seniority, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president and shall perform such other duties as the board of directors shall prescribe. 4. The secretary and treasurer shall issue all authorized notices for all meetings. He shall keep minutes of all meetings, shall have charge of the seal and the corporate books, and shall make such reports and perform such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the president or board of directors. The secretary and treasurer shall have the custody of all monies and securities of the corporation and shall keep regular books of account. He shall make such disbursement of the funds of the corporation as are proper and shall render to the president or board of directors, from time to time as may be required of him, an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the corporation. He shall perform such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the president or board of directors. 5. The board of directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents whom it may select in the case of absence or inability to act of any officer and of any person herein authorized to act in his place. 6. Any officer of the corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the board of directors. -6- 7. Vacancies in any office arising from any cause may be filled at any time by the board of directors. V - STOCK 1. Certificates of stock shall be issued in numerical order, and each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the president and the secretary and treasurer, certifying to the number of shares owned by him. Where, however, such certificate is signed by a transfer agent, or an assistant transfer agent, or by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the corporation, and a registrar, the signature of any of these officers may be facsimile. 2. Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the corporation kept at an office of the corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer stock. Before a new certificate is issued, the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation. 3. The Board of Directors shall have power to close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not exceeding fifty days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding fifty days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose; provided, however, that in lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the board of directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding fifty days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change of conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversation or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. -7- 4. In the case of loss or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place upon proof of such loss or destruction. 5. The board of directors shall have power to make all such rules and regulations as to it seems proper concerning the issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of the shares of stock of the corporation, not prohibited by State laws, the charter, or the express provisions of these bylaws. VI - DIVIDENDS AND FINANCE 1. Dividends may be declared from time to time by the board of directors as authorized by the State laws and the charter. 2. The board of directors may set apart out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purposes and may at any time alter or abolish any such reserve. 3. The monies of the corporation shall be deposited in the name of the corporation in such bank or banks or trust company or trust companies as the board of directors shall designate. 4. Monies may be withdrawn from any banks or trust companies by check signed by the secretary and treasurer and countersigned by the president, or signed singly by such officer as the board of directors may designate. 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the Sunday closest to August 1 and shall terminate on the Saturday closest to August 1. VII - BOOKS AND RECORDS 1. The books and records of the corporation may, to the extent not prohibited by the State laws, be maintained at such places in any states and in any parts of the world as shall from time to time be designated by the board of directors. 2. The board of directors may determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations the books and accounts of the corporation, or any of them other than the stock ledger, shall be open to the inspection of stockholders. -8- VIII - NOTICES 1. Whenever the State laws, the charter or these bylaws require notice to be given to any director, officer, agent or stockholder, that shall not be construed to mean personal notice. Such notice may in every instance be effectively given by dispatching a prepaid telegram to such director, officer, agent or stockholder at his or her address as the same appears on the books of the corporation or by depositing a writing in a post office or letter box, in a postpaid, sealed wrapper addressed to such director, officer, agent or stockholder at his or her address as the same appears on the books of the corporation. The time when such notice shall be dispatched shall be determined to be the time of the giving of the notice. 2. A waiver of any notice in writing, signed by a director, officer, agent or stockholder, whether before or after the time stated in said waiver for holding a meeting or receiving other notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such director, officer, agent or stockholder. IX - AMENDMENTS 1. These bylaws may be amended or repealed by the board of directors at any meeting or by the stockholders at any meeting. * * * * -9- EX-3.15 16 a2146609zex-3_15.txt EXHIBIT 3.15 Exhibit 3.15 [SEAL] STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETINGS: I, ELAINE F. MARSHALL, Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, do hereby certify the following and hereto attached to be a true copy of ARTICLES OF RESTATEMENT OF EDC DRUG STORES, INC. the original of which was filed in this office on the 10th day of February, 1995. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal at the City of Raleigh, this 23rd day of July, 2004 [SEAL] /s/ Elaine F. Marshall Secretary of State FILED 9:00 AM FEB 10 1995 EFFECTIVE_________ RUFUS L EDMISTEN SECRETARY OF STATE NORTH CAROLINA ARTICLES OF RESTATEMENT OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. Pursuant to Section 55-10-07 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, the undersigned corporation hereby submits the following for the purpose of restating its Articles of Incorporation. 1. The name of the corporation is Kerr Drug Stores, Inc. 2. The text of the Restated Articles of Incorporation is attached. 3. These Restated Articles of Incorporation contain an amendment requiring shareholder approval, and shareholder approval was obtained as required by Chapter 55 of the North Carolina General Statutes. 4. These Articles will be effective upon filing. This the 10 day of February, 1995. KERR DRUG STORES, INC. By: /s/ R. W. Hannan --------------------------- R. W. Hannan, President AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. The undersigned corporation hereby executes these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation for the purpose of amending and integrating into one document its original Articles of Incorporation and all past and current amendments thereto: 1. The name of the corporation shall be Kerr Drug Stores, Inc. 2. The authorized capital of the corporation shall be One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) and the aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock with a par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share. 3. The street address, mailing address and county of the registered office of the corporation in North Carolina are 225 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina 27603; and the name of the initial registered agent at such address is C T Corporation System. 4. Shareholders of the corporation shall have no preemptive rights. 5. Shareholders of the corporation shall not be entitled to cumulate their votes for directors. 6. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of any duty as a director except and only to the extent applicable law restricts the effectiveness of this provision. Any repeal or modification of this article shall be prospective only and shall not diminish the rights or expand the personal liability of a director of the corporation with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification. This the 10 day of February, 1995. KERR DRUG STORES, INC. By: /s/ R. W. Hannan --------------------------- R. W. Hannan, President Page 1 of 1 [SEAL] STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETINGS: I, ELAINE F. MARSHALL, Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, do hereby certify the following and hereto attached to be a true copy of ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF EDC DRUG STORES, INC. the original of which was filed in this office on the 12th day of June, 1997. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal at the City of Raleigh, this 23rd day of July, 2004 [SEAL] /s/ Elaine F. Marshall Secretary of State FILED 3:42 PM JUN 12 1997 EFFECTIVE_________ ELAINE F MARSHALL SECRETARY OF STATE NORTH CAROLINA ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. The undersigned corporation hereby submits these Articles of Amendment for the purpose of amending its Articles of Incorporation. 1. The name of the corporation is Kerr Drug Stores, Inc. 2. Article 1 of the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended as follows: 1. The name of the corporation shall be EDC Drug Stores, Inc. 3. Shareholder approval of the foregoing Amendment was obtained on the 10th day of June, 1997 as required by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. This 11th day of June, 1997 Kerr Drug Stores, Inc. By: /s/ R. W. Hannan ----------------- Name: R. W. Hannan Title: Vice Chairman [SEAL] STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETINGS: I, ELAINE F. MARSHALL, Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, do hereby certify the following and hereto attached to be a true copy of ARTICLES OF MERGER OF EDC DRUG STORES, INC. the original of which was filed in this office on the 28th day of December, 1999. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal at the City of Raleigh, this 23rd day of July, 2004 [SEAL] /s/ Elaine F. Marshall Secretary of State CORP ID # 0080028 FILED 10:00 AM DEC 28 1999 11:59 PM Effective 12-31-99 ELAINE F MARSHALL SECRETARY OF STATE NORTH CAROLINA STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE ARTICLES OF MERGER FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION Pursuant to Sections 55-11-04 and 55-11-05 of the General Statutes of North Carolina, the [ILLEGIBLE] does hereby submit the following Articles of Merger as the surviving corporation in a merger between a domestic business corporation and one or more foreign business corporations. 1. The name of the surviving corporation is EDC DRUG STORES, INC. a corporation organized under the laws of THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA; the name of the merged corporation is EDC ACQUISITION CORPORATION; a corporation organized under the laws of THE STATE OF DELAWARE. 2. Attached is a copy of the Plan of Merger that was duly approved in the manner prescribed by law by each of the corporations participating in the merger. 3. With respect to the surviving corporation (CHECK EITHER A OR B, AS APPLICABLE): a. /X/ Shareholder approval was not required for the merger. b. / / Shareholder approval was required for the merger and the plan of merger was approved by the shareholders as required by Chapter 55 of the North Carolina General Statutes. 4. With respect to the merged corporation (CHECK EITHER A OR B, AS APPLICABLE): a. /X/ Shareholder approval was not required for the merger. b. / / Shareholder approval was required for the merger, and the plan of merger was approved by the shareholders as required by Chapter 55 of the North Carolina General Statutes. 5. The merger is permitted by the law of the state or country of incorporation or organization of each foreign entity which is a party. 6. Each foreign entity which is a party has complied or shall comply with the applicable laws of its state or country of incorporation or organization. 7. These articles will be effective upon filing, unless a delayed date and/or time is specified: 11:59 P.M. DECEMBER 31, 1999 This is the 17th day of December, 1999. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. /s/ Jeffrey J. Vawrinek ----------------------- Jeffrey J. Vawrinek Assistant Secretary Notes: 1. Filing fee is $50. This document and one exact or conformed copy of these articles must be filed with the Secretary of State. 2. Certificate(s) of Merger must be registered pursuant to the requirements of N.C. G.S. Section 47-18.1 October 1998 Form B-12 CORPORATIONS DIVISION P. 0. BOX 29622 RALEIGH, NC 27626-0525 EXHIBIT 1 PLAN OF MERGER AGREEMENT OF MERGER made this 31st day of December 1999, between EDC Drug Stores, Inc., a North Carolina corporation and EDC Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation. WHEREAS, EDC Drug Stores, Inc. has an authorized capital stock consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 10 shares have been duly issued and are now outstanding; and WHEREAS, EDC Acquisition Corporation has an authorized capital stock consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which 10 shares have been duly issued and are now outstanding; and WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of EDC Drug Stores, Inc., and EDC Acquisition Corporation, respectively, deem it advisable and in the best interests of the corporations and their respective shareholders that EDC Acquisition Corporation merge with and into EDC Drug Stores, Inc., under and pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and of the Business Corporation Act of the State of North Carolina. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained and of the mutual benefits hereby provided, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows: 1. CONSTITUENTS. The names of the constituent corporations are EDC Drug Stores, Inc., a North Carolina corporation ("EDC Drug Stores") and EDC Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("EDC Acquisition"). EDC Acquisition was formed under the name "Kerr Acquisition Corporation", and EDC Drug Stores was formed under the name "Kerr Drug Stores, Inc." EDC Drug Stores shall be the corporation surviving the merger. 2. CAPITAL STOCK. EDC Drug Stores has 10 shares of voting common stock outstanding. EDC Acquisition has 10 shares of voting common stock outstanding. 3. MERGER. Upon the terms set forth herein, EDC Acquisition shall be merged with and into EDC Drug Stores (the "Merger"). 4. EFFECTIVE TIME. The Merger shall be effective at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on December 31, 1999, the time of such effectiveness being hereinafter called the Effective Time. 5. SURVIVING CORPORATION. EDC Drug Stores shall survive the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, but the separate corporate existence of EDC Acquisition shall cease forthwith at the Effective Time. 6. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL. The authorized capital stock of EDC Drug Stores following the Effective Time shall be 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, unless and until the same shall be changed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 7. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. The Certificate of Incorporation of EDC Drug Stores shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of EDC Drug Stores following the Effective Time. 8. BYLAWS. The Bylaws of EDC Drug Stores as they exist at the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of EDC Drug Stores following the Effective Time. 9. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The members of the Board of Directors and the officers of EDC Drug Stores immediately after the Effective Time shall be those persons who were the members of the Board of Directors and the officers, respectively, of EDC Drug Stores immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such persons shall serve in such offices, respectively, for the terms provided by law or in the Bylaws, or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. 10. CONVERSION OF OUTSTANDING STOCK. At the Effective Time, each of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of EDC Acquisition shall be cancelled and each of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of EDC Drug Stores shall remain outstanding. 11. RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF SURVIVING CORPORATION. At and after the Effective Time of the merger, EDC Drug Stores shall succeed to and possess, without further act or deed, all of the estate, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises, both public and private, and all of the property, real, personal, and mixed, of each of the parties hereto; all debts due to EDC Acquisition shall be vested in EDC Drug Stores; all claims, demands, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises and every other interest of either of the parties hereto shall be as effectively the property of EDC Drug Stores as they were of the respective parties hereto; the title to any real estate vested by deed or otherwise in EDC Acquisition shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of the merger, but shall be vested in EDC Drug Stores; all rights of creditors and all liens upon any property of either of the parties hereto shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities, and duties of the respective parties hereto shall thenceforth attach to EDC Drug Stores and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if such debts, liabilities, and duties had been incurred or contracted by it. 2 12. SERVICE OF PROCESS ON SURVIVING CORPORATION. EDC Drug Stores agrees that it may be served with process in the State of Delaware in any proceeding for enforcement of any obligation of EDC Acquisition as well as for the enforcement of any obligation of EDC Drug Stores arising from the merger, including any suit or other proceeding to enforce the right of any stockholder as determined in appraisal proceedings pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware and designates the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as agent upon whom process against EDC Acquisition may be served. 13. PLAN OF LIQUIDATION. It is the intent of the parties to this Plan of Merger that this transaction be treated pursuant to the terms of Section 332 of Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to be carried out in the manner, on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth. IN WITNESS WHEREOF each of the parties hereto has caused this Plan of Merger to be executed by its President and attested by its Secretary. ATTEST: EDC ACQUISITION CORPORATION By: /s/ Robert E. Lewis By: /s/ Francis A. Newman -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Name: Robert E. Lewis Name: Francis A. Newman Its: Secretary Its: President ATTEST: EDC DRUG STORES, INC. By: /s/ Robert E. Lewis By: /s/ Francis A. Newman -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Name: Robert E. Lewis Name: Francis A. Newman Its: Secretary Its: President [SEAL] STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE TO ALL WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETINGS: I, ELAINE F. MARSHALL, Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina, do hereby certify the following and hereto attached to be a true copy of ARTICLES OF MERGER OF EDC DRUG STORES, INC. the original of which was filed in this office on the 10th day of February, 1995. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal at the City of Raleigh, this 23rd day of July, 2004 [SEAL] /s/ Elaine F. Marshall Secretary of State FILED 9:00 AM FEB 10 1995 EFFECTIVE_________ RUFUS L EDMISTEN SECRETARY OF STATE NORTH CAROLINA ARTICLES OF MERGER OF ALPHA ACQUISITION CORPORATION a North Carolina Corporation INTO KERR DRUG STORES, INC. a North Carolina Corporation Kerr Drug Stores, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of North Carolina (the "Surviving Corporation"), hereby submits these Articles of Merger for the purpose of merging Alpha Acquisition Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of North Carolina (the "Merging Corporation"), into the Surviving Corporation. 1. With respect to each corporation which is a party to the merger: (a) The Plan of Merger attached hereto and made a part hereof as EXHIBIT A was duly approved on and as of 2-10-95, 1995 by the sole shareholder of the Merging Corporation, as required by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. (b) The Plan of Merger attached hereto and made a part hereof as EXHIBIT A was duly approved on and as of January 20, 1995 by the shareholders of the Surviving Corporation, as required by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. 2. These Articles of Merger shall become effective upon filing with the North Carolina Secretary of State. Dated: February 10, 1995 KERR DRUG STORES, INC. By: /s/ Johnny B. Kerr ------------------------- Name: Johnny B. Kerr Title: President Page 1 of 1 EXHIBIT A PLAN OF MERGER OF ALPHA ACQUISITION CORPORATION (a North Carolina Corporation) INTO KERR DRUG STORES, INC. (a North Carolina Corporation) RECITALS A. ALPHA ACQUISITION CORPORATION ("Alpha") is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, having issued and outstanding 10 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Alpha Stock"). B. KERR DRUG STORES, INC. ("Kerr") is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, having issued and outstanding 692,271 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Kerr Stock"). C. The Board of Directors of Alpha has adopted resolutions approving this Plan of Merger (the "Plan") in accordance with the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the "NCBCA") and directing that this plan be submitted to the sole shareholder of Alpha for adoption. D. The Board of Directors of Kerr has adopted resolutions approving the Plan in accordance with the NCBCA and directing that this plan be submitted to the shareholders of Kerr for adoption (individually, a "Kerr Shareholder" and, collectively, the "Kerr Shareholders"). E. Alpha, Kerr and certain Kerr Shareholders holding at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Kerr Stock are parties to that certain Acquisition and Merger Agreement dated as of January 9, 1995 (the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which such parties agreed to cause the merger of Alpha with and into Kerr pursuant to the Plan. Any Kerr Shareholder may obtain a copy of the Merger Agreement by contacting Kerr at the following address: Page 1 of 13 8380 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Attn: Mr. Donald L. Cvetko, Vice President ARTICLE I. THE MERGER; TERMS OF MERGER. SECTION 1.01. PARTIES TO MERGER. Alpha and Kerr shall effect a merger by which Alpha shall merge with and into Kerr with Kerr being the surviving corporation (the "Merger"), pursuant to Article 11 of the NCBCA in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. SECTION 1.02. MERGER. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 4.01 hereof), by virtue of the filing with the Secretary of State of North Carolina of the Articles of Merger and this Plan of Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof: (a) ALPHA'S SHARES. Each issued and outstanding share of Alpha stock shall be converted into and become a fully paid and nonassessable share of Kerr Stock. Each certificate representing outstanding shares of Alpha Stock shall at the Effective Time represent an equal number of shares of Kerr Stock. (b) KERR SHARES. Each issued and outstanding share of Kerr Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in subsection (i)(B) below) and treasury shares, shall be converted (in the manner provided in this Section 1.02) into the right to receive fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of $.50 par value of J.C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Penney Shares"). The number of Penney Shares that each share of Kerr Stock shall convert into shall be determined as follows: (i) DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: (A) "Agent" shall have the meaning for such term set forth in Article III hereof). (B) "Dissenting Shareholder" shall mean each Kerr Shareholder who, as of the Effective Time, has taken all actions required by the NCBCA to have been taken by such shareholder as of the Effective Time to exercise dissenters' rights with respect to this Plan and the Merger. (C) "Escrow Agent" shall mean Chemical Bank which will serve as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement. Page 2 of 13 (D) "Escrow Agreement" shall mean the Escrow Agreement to be executed at or prior to the Effective Time by the Agent, Alpha, Kerr and the Escrow Agent. Any Kerr Shareholder may obtain a copy of the Escrow Agreement by contacting Kerr at the following address: 8380 Capital Boulevard Raleigh, North Carolina 27604 Attn: Mr. Donald L. Cvetko, Vice President (E) "Exchange Agent" shall mean Chemical Bank which will serve as exchange agent. (ii) VALUATION OF PENNEY SHARES. For the purposes of this Plan, Penney Shares shall be valued (the "Average Value") as follows: The per share value of the Penney Shares shall be the arithmetic average (computed to three decimal places) of the per share closing price of Penney Shares on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for the ten (10) days preceding but not including January 21, 1995 on which the New York Stock Exchange was open for trading. (iii) LIMITS ON NUMBER OF PENNEY SHARES. The aggregate number of Penney Shares into which all shares of Kerr Stock will convert shall be within both of the following limits: (i) No more than 1,764,705 Penney Shares shall be required in the aggregate for all shares of Kerr Stock and (ii) no fewer than 1,428,571 Penney Shares shall be required in the aggregate. Because the parties have calculated the foregoing limitations based upon the assumption that all of the shares of Kerr Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted in the Merger, such limitations shall be appropriately adjusted by written agreement of Alpha and Agent in the event that there are Dissenting Shareholders. (iv) CONVERSION RATE. Based on and subject to the foregoing provisions of subsection (iii), each share of Kerr Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall convert into up to the number of Penney Shares determined as follows: Each Kerr Share shall be multiplied by an exchange number (determined to three decimal places), the NUMERATOR of which will be equal to (A) the amount of $75,000,000 divided by (B) the number of issued and outstanding shares of Kerr Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (determined to three decimal points) and the DENOMINATOR of which will be the Average Value. All or part of such Penney Shares shall be disbursed to the holders of the Kerr Stock pursuant to subsections (d) and (e) below. Page 3 of 13 (v) FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional Penney Shares shall be issued to Kerr Shareholders as a result of the foregoing conversion. In lieu thereof, a Kerr Shareholder that would otherwise have received a fractional shall receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the fractional Penney Share that the Kerr Shareholder would have received multiplied by the Average Value. In the event that any fractional Penney Shares are required to be delivered to the Exchange Agent by the Escrow Agent, or by the Exchange Agent to the Kerr Shareholders, Alpha has agreed to cause any such fractional Penney Shares to be purchased with cash at the Average Value per share in order to provide the Escrow Agent with cash for such cash payments in lieu of fractional Penney Shares. (c) DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, Kerr Stock held by Dissenting Shareholders shall not convert into or represent a right to receive Penney Shares (or cash payments in lieu of fractional Penney Shares). In lieu thereof, the Dissenting Shareholder shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the NCBCA; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that any Dissenting Shareholder that after the Effective Time has withdrawn or lost his, her or its right to appraisal pursuant to the NCBCA, then such shareholder's Kerr Stock shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into Penney Shares (in the manner provided in this Section 1.02). (d) ESCROW AGENT. On the Closing Date, Alpha shall cause to be issued by book entry to the Escrow Agent, to be held and disbursed as provided in the Escrow Agreement, duly authorized whole Penney Shares having an Average Value in the aggregate of at least $3,000,000. The Penney Shares shall be held by the Escrow Agent and disbursed to Kerr, as the surviving corporation, and/or to the Exchange Agent, on behalf of the Kerr Shareholders, in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. (e) EXCHANGE AGENT. (i) At the Effective Time, Alpha shall cause to be issued by book entry to the Exchange Agent for the Kerr Shareholders duly authorized whole Penney Shares issuable in connection with the Merger (other than those Penney Shares issued by book entry hereunder to the Escrow Agent) plus an amount of cash equal to the aggregate amount (except with respect to the Penney Shares held in escrow) payable in lieu of fractional shares, to be held by the Exchange Agent and disbursed in accordance with this subsection (e) (such Penney Shares and cash amounts in lieu of fractional Penney Shares, and subsequent Penney Shares and cash amounts in lieu of fractional Penney Shares, if any, made Page 4 of 13 available to it by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, shall hereinafter collectively be referred to as the "Merger Fund"). While held by the Exchange Agent, Penney Shares shall be voted and tendered (in connection with a tender offer related to Penney or a similar transaction) by the Kerr Shareholders who are entitled to receive them. (ii) As soon as is reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall make available to each record holder (other than the Dissenting Shareholders) who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, was a holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Kerr Stock owned by such Kerr Shareholder (the "Certificate" or "Certificates"), a form of letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for conversion thereof. Delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates to the Exchange Agent and the form of letter of transmittal shall so reflect. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such a Certificate(s) by a Kerr Shareholder representing all of such shareholder's shares of Kerr Stock, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the Exchange Agent in exchange therefor (A) a certificate (properly issued, executed and countersigned, as appropriate) representing that number of whole Penney Shares to which such holder of Kerr Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b), except for the Penney Shares that, at that time, continue to be deposited under subsection (d) with the Escrow Agent or which were disbursed to Kerr, as the surviving company, under the Escrow Agreement, (B) as to any fractional Penney Share, a check representing the cash in lieu of fractional shares to which such Kerr Shareholder shall be entitled pursuant to subsection (b), (C) the right to receive pursuant to (iii) below such Penney Shares and cash, if any, that may be disbursed to the Exchange Agent by the Escrow Agent, and (D) any Penney Dividends received by the Exchange Agent with respect to any Penney Shares held by the Exchange Agent on behalf of such Kerr Shareholder. (iii) If at any time or from time to time the Escrow Agent disburses Penney Shares and cash in lieu of fractional Penney Shares and other amounts or instruments to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, then immediately following each such disbursement, the Exchange Agent shall make available to each Kerr Shareholder (or his, her or its Page 5 of 13 transferees pursuant to (v) below) who surrendered his, her or its Certificates pursuant to (ii) above (A) a certificate properly issued, executed and countersigned, as appropriate representing the number, if any, of Penney shares included in such disbursement by the Escrow Agent to which such Kerr Shareholder shall be entitled, (B) a check representing cash in lieu of fractional Penney Shares included in such disbursement to which such Kerr Shareholder is entitled and (C) a check representing cash Penney Dividends (as defined in the Escrow Agreement), if any, and other appropriate instruments representing non-cash Penney Dividends, if any, paid or distributed with respect to any of the Penney Shares included in such disbursement to which such Kerr Shareholder is entitled. If at the time the Escrow Agent disburses Penney Shares, cash or other instruments to the Exchange Agent, the Kerr Shareholder entitled thereto has not surrendered to the Exchange Agent the Certificate(s) and transmittal letters referred to in subparagraph (ii) above, the Exchange Agent shall hold such Penney Shares, cash and/or instruments until such time as the Kerr Shareholder complies with such subsection (ii). (iv) No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable upon the surrender of the Certificates, except as otherwise provided in the Escrow Agreement. (v) If any portion of the consideration to be received pursuant to subsection (b) upon exchange of a Certificate(s) (whether Penney Shares, a check representing cash for a fractional Penney Share or cash for cash Penney Dividends or appropriate instruments with respect to other Penney Dividends) is to be issued or paid to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate(s) surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such issuance and payment that the Certificate(s) so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay in advance any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of any such consideration to such other person, or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or that no such tax is applicable. (vi) From the Effective Time until surrender in accordance with the provisions of this subsection (e), each Certificate shall represent for all purposes only the right, subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, to receive the consideration provided in subsection (b). All exchanges and payments in respect of shares of Kerr Stock that are made in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been made Page 6 of 13 in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such securities. (vii) In the case of any lost, mislaid, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the holder thereof may be required, as a condition precedent to delivery to such holder of the consideration described in this Section 1.02, to deliver to Kerr, as the surviving corporation, a bond in such reasonable sum or a satisfactory indemnity agreement as Kerr may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent or Kerr with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, mislaid, stolen or destroyed. (viii) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Kerr of the shares of Kerr Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Kerr for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration described in this Section 1.02. (ix) None of Penney, the Exchange Agent or any party hereto shall be liable to any shareholder of Kerr for any amount that is paid or delivered to: (A) A public official or public body pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law or (B) Kerr, as the surviving corporation, by the Escrow Agent. ARTICLE II. ACQUISITION AND MERGER AGREEMENT; INDEMNITY CLAIMS BY MERGING CORPORATION. SECTION 2.01. ACQUISITION AGREEMENT; MERGING CORPORATION INDEMNITY CLAIMS. In addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan, the Merger is also subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, various representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements were made to and for the benefit of Alpha relating and pertaining to Kerr and other matters referred to therein. Any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, and/or agreements could give rise to a claim by Kerr, as the surviving corporation, (herein, an "Indemnity Claim") in accordance with, but subject to, the limitations provided in the Merger Agreement. SECTION 2.02. USE OF ESCROW FUND. The aggregate number of Penney Shares deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 1.02(d) hereof (which aggregate amount is to be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Merger Agreement) (collectively, the "Escrow Fund") shall be used to provide a nonexclusive source of funds from which Indemnity Claims by Kerr, as the surviving corporation, against the Kerr Shareholders can be satisfied. In connection therewith, the Escrow Fund shall be held and disbursed Page 7 of 13 by the Escrow Agent subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement. SECTION 2.03. DISBURSEMENT OF ESCROW FUND. If and to the extent the Escrow Fund is not disbursed to Kerr, as the surviving corporation, such unused amount of the Escrow Fund shall be disbursed by the Escrow Agent to the Exchange Agent (for the account of the Kerr Shareholders, other than a Dissenting Shareholder) at the times and in the manner set forth in the Escrow Agreement and the Merger Agreement. SECTION 2.04. RESOLUTION OF INDEMNITY CLAIMS. The manner in which Indemnity Claims are made by Alpha, resolved, disputed, and/or satisfied, and the manner in which disbursements of all or any portion of the Escrow Fund may be made in connection therewith, are subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. ARTICLE III. THE AGENT. SECTION 3.01. SHAREHOLDERS' AGENT. As a condition precedent to Alpha's agreement to enter into and consummate the Merger with Kerr, Alpha has required that, at all applicable times, one person act as the duly authorized agent for and on behalf of the Kerr Shareholders (other than the Dissenting Shareholders) to expedite the manner in which the Merger can be completed and Indemnity Claims processed thereafter. Banks D. Kerr (who is currently a significant shareholder and Chairman of the Surviving Corporation) ("Mr. B. D. Kerr") and any successor to Mr. B. D. Kerr identified in Section 3.07 hereof (who are currently officers and shareholders of Kerr) have agreed to act for and on behalf of the Kerr Shareholders (other than the Dissenting Shareholders) pursuant to the provisions of this Plan and, when serving as agent hereunder, are individually referred to herein as the "Agent." SECTION 3.02. AUTHORIZATION. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Agent shall be the duly authorized agent and attorney-in-fact for each Kerr Shareholder (other than the Dissenting Shareholders) under and pursuant to this Plan and the Merger Agreement and shall be authorized to take any and all action, for and on behalf of such Kerr Shareholder, in order to (i) subject to the provisions hereof regarding the manner in which deliveries are to be made, complete the Merger pursuant to this Plan, (ii) exercise, for and on behalf of such Kerr Shareholder, such rights, powers and privileges under and/or with respect to this Plan as are specifically authorized or delegated to such Kerr Shareholder by the terms and conditions hereof, (iii) after the consummation of the Merger, to make any and all decisions and determinations in connection with and/or pertaining to Indemnity Claims pursued by or on behalf of Page 8 of 13 Kerr pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (iv) to take any and all such further actions as are reasonably incidental thereto including, without limitation, those powers specifically authorized pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.03 and 3.04 hereof. (b) Each Agent identified herein, by signing this Plan, hereby agrees to act as an Agent subject to the terms and conditions herein contained. SECTION 3.03. AGENT'S DUTIES. Without limiting the generality of Section 3.02 hereof, the Agent, on each Kerr Shareholder's (other than a Dissenting Shareholder) behalf, agrees to perform the following duties: (a) Execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement and take any and all action authorized thereby or required pursuant thereto; (b) Execute and deliver any and all agreements, documents, instruments, certificates, or other writings required by Kerr or Alpha in connection with the Merger (such agreements, documents, instruments, certificates, and writings shall, together with the Escrow Agreement, be collectively referred to herein as the "Merger Documents"); (c) Take any and all action in connection with Indemnity Claims, as more fully set forth in Section 3.04 hereof, and accept service of process, for and on behalf of each Kerr Shareholder (other than a Dissenting Shareholder), in connection therewith; (d) Receive any and all notices, requests, instructions, documents, and other communications provided with respect to the Merger and take any and all action deemed necessary and/or appropriate by the Agent in connection therewith; and (e) Execute and deliver any and all amendments, modifications, supplements, restatements, and/or waivers to the Merger Agreement and any or all of the Merger Documents which, in the Agent's reasonable opinion, are necessary and/or appropriate; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Agent shall not agree, in connection with any of the foregoing, to alter the manner or formula for conversion of shares of Kerr Stock into Penney Shares pursuant to this Plan without the consent of the Kerr Shareholders (other than a Dissenting Shareholder); and PROVIDED FURTHER that the immediately preceding proviso shall not limit in any manner the authority and power of the Agent to handle any and all Indemnity Claims of Kerr. Page 9 of 13 SECTION 3.04. INDEMNITY CLAIMS; INDEMNITY PROCEDURES. (a) Without limiting the generality of Sections 3.02 and 3.03 hereof, the Agent shall take any and all action deemed necessary or appropriate by the Agent in connection with Indemnity Claims including, without limitation, (i) determining whether to take any and all investigative and other action to determine whether Indemnity Claims are valid and the taking of any such action, (ii) determining whether to engage counsel and other professionals to assist in any determination by the Agent pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (i) and engaging any such counsel, (iii) making all decisions relating to Indemnity Claims including, without limitation, whether to settle, compromise, defend, or take other appropriate action against or with respect to Indemnity Claims or whether to accept or reject any offer to settle or compromise Indemnity Claims, (iv) conducting all negotiations, discussions, and litigation proceedings with Alpha and/or Kerr in connection with Indemnity Claims, (v) executing and delivering any and all agreements, documents, and instruments (including, without limitation, settlement agreements, releases and notifications and certifications required or permitted by the Escrow Agreement) in connection with any of the foregoing, all of which shall, immediately upon execution thereof by the Agent and without any action on the part of the Kerr Shareholders, be binding upon all of the Kerr Shareholders (other than the Dissenting Shareholders), and (vi) extending the term of the Escrow Agreement if such extension is appropriate in the Agent's opinion. (b) All proceedings relating to Indemnity Claims shall be conducted solely and exclusively between representatives of Alpha and/or Kerr and the Agent (or the Agent's counsel and representatives) and no Kerr Shareholder shall participate in or be involved or interfere with any such dealings described herein unless and until such time, if any, that Alpha and/or Kerr elects to deal directly with such Kerr Shareholder. SECTION 3.05. COMPENSATION; NATURE OF AGENT'S DUTIES. The Agent has agreed to serve without compensation for such services hereunder. The Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Plan. In connection with all matters relating hereto, the Agent shall be entitled to rely exclusively on the Agent's counsel and other advisors and shall have no liability to the Kerr Shareholders for any action taken or omitted in reliance on such counsel and other advisors. Nothing herein contained, express or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Agent any duties or responsibilities in respect of the Merger except as expressly set forth herein. The Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any duty or obligation of any Kerr Shareholder (other than himself) under the Merger Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Agent shall not be Page 10 of 13 liable for any action taken or omitted by the Agent hereunder, except for actions which constitute gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct, and no Kerr Shareholder shall be permitted to sue or bring any claim or action against the Agent except for good faith claims and actions which allege gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct. SECTION 3.06. DURABILITY. The designation of Agent herein contained shall not be affected by lapse of time or by the subsequent disability, incapacity or death of any Kerr Shareholder, but shall continue and shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 3.07. SUCCESSOR AGENT; EXPIRATION. (a) If Mr. B. D. Kerr dies, becomes mentally incapacitated, or resigns during the term hereof, the designation set forth in Section 3.02 hereof shall automatically expire as of the sooner of the date of his death, the onset of his incapacity, or his resignation, as the case may be. (b) If Mr. B. D. Kerr's designation pursuant hereto expires pursuant to Section 3.07(a) hereof, Donald L. Cvetko ("Mr. D. L. Cvetko") shall automatically become the Agent. Mr. D. L. Cvetko's term as Agent shall automatically expire as of the sooner of the date of his death, the onset of his mental incapacity or his resignation, as the case may be. If Mr. D. L. Cvetko's appointment as Agent expires, Johnny B. Kerr ("Mr. J. B. Kerr") shall automatically become the Agent hereunder. Mr. J. B. Kerr's term as Agent shall automatically expire as of the sooner of the date of his death, the onset of his mental incapacity or his resignation, as the case may be. If Mr. J. B. Kerr's appointment expires, those then surviving individuals who were members of the Board of Directors of the Company immediately preceding the Effective Time shall by a majority vote select an independent third party to act as Agent which decision shall be subject to the approval of those Kerr Shareholders who or which, on the day immediately prior to the Merger, owned a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Kerr Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (such approval may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Mr. D. L. Cvetko, Mr. J. B. Kerr, or any successor Agent shall be the Agent for all purposes hereof until his, her or its term as Agent hereunder expires. (c) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no person shall be the Agent hereunder on that date which is two (2) years after the Effective Time unless there are unresolved Indemnity Claims in which event an Agent shall continue to serve until all such Indemnity Claims have been resolved. Page 11 of 13 SECTION 3.08. RIGHT TO INTERPLEAD. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, if any dispute or difference arises between any Kerr Shareholder and the Agent or if any conflicting demand shall be made upon the Agent, the Agent may but shall not be required to determine the same or take any action thereon. Rather, the Agent may await settlement of the controversy by appropriate legal proceedings; or the Agent may, by written notice, require the parties to enter binding arbitration or litigation to determine such matter; or the Agent may file suit in interpleader with the proper court in Wake County, North Carolina for the purpose of having the respective rights of the parties adjudicated. ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS. SECTION 4.01. FILING AND EFFECTIVE TIME. Articles of Merger, and such other documents and instruments as are required by, and complying in all respects with, the NCBCA shall be delivered to the appropriate state officials for filing after all of the conditions to the consummation of the transactions described in the Merger Agreement have been met and/or waived. The Merger shall become effective upon filing with the North Carolina Secretary of State (the "Effective Time"). SECTION 4.02. ARTICLES AND BYLAWS; DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. (a) The Articles of Incorporation of Kerr and the Bylaws of Alpha in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Kerr, as the surviving corporation, following the Effective Time. (b) At the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Alpha in office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers and directors of Kerr, as the surviving corporation. Each such director and officer shall hold office until his or her resignation or removal, in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Kerr, as the surviving corporation, and applicable law. SECTION 4.03. CONDITION TO MERGER. The consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of the condition, prior to the Effective Time, that the Merger shall have received the requisite approval of the directors and shareholders of Alpha and Kerr pursuant to the NCBCA and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Kerr and Alpha. It is also subject to the condition that the conditions to the consummation of the transactions described in the Merger Agreement have been met and/or waived. Page 12 of 13 SECTION 4.04. AMENDMENT. The parties hereto, by mutual consent of their respective Boards of Directors, may amend, modify or supplement this Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided, that no amendment shall be made subsequent to the adoption of this Plan which changes this plan in a way which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of Kerr, would have a material adverse effect on the Kerr Shareholders, unless such amendment is approved by the Kerr Shareholders. SECTION 4.05. TERMINATION. Notwithstanding shareholder approval of this Plan, this Plan may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by Alpha or Kerr pursuant to a resolution approved by its Board of Directors. KERR DRUG STORES, INC., a North Carolina corporation By /s/ Banks D. Kerr ------------------------------- Name: Banks D. Kerr Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Attest: /s/ Debra K. Woody ----------------------------- [SEAL] Name: Debra K. Woody Title: Secretary ALPHA ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a North Carolina corporation By /s/ R. W. Hannan ------------------------------- Name: R. W. Hannan Title: President Attest: /s/ Ben D. Campbell ----------------------------- [SEAL] Name: Ben D. Campbell ----------------------------- Title: Assistant Secretary ----------------------------- AGREED FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE III HEREOF /s/ Banks D. Kerr - ----------------------------------- Banks D. Kerr, Agent /s/ D. L. Cvetko - ----------------------------------- D. L. Cvetko, Successor Agent /s/ J. B. Kerr - ----------------------------------- J. B. Kerr, Second Successor Agent Page 13 of 13 EX-3.16 17 a2146609zex-3_16.txt EXHIBIT 3.16 Exhibit 3.16 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effective as of February 10, 1995 INDEX OF AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. Principal Office Section 2. Registered Office Section 3. Other Offices ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. Annual Meeting Section 2. Substitute Annual Meeting Section 3. Special Meetings Section 4. Place of Meeting Section 5. Notice of Meeting Section 6. Waiver of Notice Section 7. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date Section 8. Voting Lists Section 9. Voting Groups Section 10. Quorum Section 11. Proxies Section 12. Voting of Shares Section 13. Votes Required Section 14. Action of Shareholders Without Meeting ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. General Powers Section 2. Number, Qualifications, Election and Tenure Section 3. Vacancies Section 4. Removal Section 5. Compensation Section 6. Chairman of the Board
ii ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Regular Meetings Section 2. Special Meetings Section 3. Notice Section 4. Waiver of Notice Section 5. Quorum Section 6. Manner of Acting Section 7. Presumption of Assent Section 8. Action by Directors Without Meeting Section 9. Meetings by Conference Telephone ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD Section 1. Executive Committee Section 2. Other Committees Section 3. Vacancy Section 4. Removal Section 5. Minutes Section 6. Responsibility of Directors ARTICLE VI OFFICERS Section 1. Officers of the Corporation Section 2. Appointment and Term Section 3. Compensation of Officers Section 4. Removal of Officers Section 5. Resignation Section 6. Bonds Section 7. President Section 8. Vice Presidents Section 9. Secretary Section 10. Assistant Secretaries Section 11. Treasurer Section 12. Assistant Treasurers ARTICLE VII CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS Section 1. Contracts Section 2. Loans Section 3. Checks and Drafts Section 4. Deposits
iii ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 1. Certificates for Shares Section 2. Transfer of Shares Section 3. Lost Certificates Section 4. Holder of Record ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Distributions Section 2. Seal Section 3. Fiscal Year Section 4. Pronouns Section 5. Amendments Section 6. Voting of Shares of Other Corporations ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. Coverage Section 2. Payment Section 3. Evaluation Section 4. Consideration Section 5. Definitions
iv AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF KERR DRUG STORES, INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation shall be located in Raleigh, North Carolina, or at such other place as the Board of Directors shall determine. Section 2. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of North Carolina may be, but need not be, identical to the principal office. The address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 3. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may, from time to time, have offices at such places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS Section 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday in the month of May in each year, beginning with the year 1995, at the hour of ten o'clock a.m. or such other time on such day designated in the notice of meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of North Carolina, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. Section 2. SUBSTITUTE ANNUAL MEETING. If the annual meeting shall not be held on the day designated by these bylaws for the annual meeting of shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, then a substitute annual meeting may be called in accordance with Section 3 of this Article and the meeting so called may be designated and treated for all purposes as the annual meeting. Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the President or by the Board of Directors or shall be called by the Secretary within thirty (30) days after the delivery to the Secretary of the written request Page 1 of 16 of the holder or holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Such request must be signed, dated and delivered to the Secretary and must describe the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held. Section 4. PLACE OF MEETING. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation. Section 5. NOTICE OF MEETING. Written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60), or in case of a special meeting called at the request of the shareholders, not more than thirty (30), days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the record of shareholders of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. In addition to the foregoing, notice of a substitute annual meeting shall state that the annual meeting was not held on the day designated by these bylaws and that such substitute annual meeting is being held in lieu of and is designated as such annual meeting. If a meeting of shareholders is adjourned to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. Section 6. WAIVER OF NOTICE. (a) A shareholder may waive any notice required by law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver must be in writing, be signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, and be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. Page 2 of 16 (b) A shareholder's attendance at a meeting: (1) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (2) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter before it is voted upon. Section 7. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, seventy (70) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than seventy days and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) full days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired, and except where the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. Page 3 of 16 Section 8. VOTING LISTS. After fixing a record date for a meeting, the Secretary of the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its shareholders who are entitled to notice of a shareholders' meeting. The list shall be arranged by voting group (and within each voting group by class or series of shares) and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The shareholders' list shall be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two (2) business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting, at the corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder, or his agent or attorney, is entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the requirements of N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 55-16-02(c), as may be hereafter amended, to copy the list, during regular business hours and at his expense, during the period it is available for inspection. The Secretary of the corporation shall make the shareholders' list available at the meeting, and any shareholder or his agent or attorney is entitled to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment. Section 9. VOTING GROUPS. All shares of one or more classes or series that under the articles of incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act are entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting of shareholders constitute a voting group. All shares entitled by the articles of incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group. Classes or series of shares shall not be entitled to vote separately by voting group unless expressly authorized by the articles of incorporation or specifically required by law. Section 10. QUORUM. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at the meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists. A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. The shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. In the absence of a quorum at the opening of any meeting of shareholders, such meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a vote of the majority of the shares voting on the motion to adjourn; and at any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Section 11. PROXIES. Shares may be voted either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy executed by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Page 4 of 16 An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for eleven (11) months unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment form. Section 12. VOTING OF SHARES. Each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, if a quorum exists, action on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action. Shares of its own stock owned by the corporation directly, or indirectly through a corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the shares entitled to vote for directors, shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at a given time entitled to vote; provided that this provision does not limit the power of the corporation to vote its own shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Section 13. VOTES REQUIRED. The vote of a majority of the shares voted at a meeting of shareholders, duly held at which a quorum is present, shall be sufficient to take or authorize action upon any matter which may properly come before the meeting except as otherwise provided by law, by the articles of incorporation or by these bylaws. Any provision in these bylaws prescribing the vote required for any purpose as permitted by law may not itself be amended by a vote less than the vote prescribed therein. Section 14. ACTION OF SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents signed by all the shareholders before or after such action, describing the action taken and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A consent signed under this Section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. Page 5 of 16 Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall not be less than one (1) nor more than five (5). Within such limits, the number of directors shall be determined by the directors. Directors need not be residents of the State of North Carolina or shareholders of the corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the shareholders (except as herein otherwise provided for the filling of vacancies). Those persons who receive the highest number of votes at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be deemed to have been elected. Each initial director shall hold office until the first shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected, or until such director's death, resignation, retirement or removal. The term of every other director shall expire at the next annual shareholder's meeting following the director's election or upon such director's death, resignation, retirement or removal. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected. A decrease in the number of directors shall not shorten an incumbent director's term. Despite the expiration of a director's term, such director shall continue to serve until a successor shall be elected or qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. Section 3. VACANCIES. Except as otherwise provided by law or the articles of incorporation, any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors even though less than a quorum or by the sole remaining director. At a special meeting of shareholders the shareholders may elect a director to fill any vacancy not filled by the directors. Section 4. REMOVAL. Any director may be removed at any time with or without cause by a vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. If cumulative voting is authorized, a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect him under cumulative voting is voted against his removal. A director may not be removed by the shareholders at a meeting unless the notice of the meeting states that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the director. Section 5. COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors may compensate directors for their services as such and may provide for the payment of all expenses incurred by directors in attending meetings of the Board. Page 6 of 16 Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. There may be a Chairman of the Board of Directors elected by the directors from their number at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and perform such other duties as may be directed by the Board. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS Section 1. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of North Carolina for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. Section 3. NOTICE. The person calling the meeting shall give or cause to be given oral or written notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors to each director not less than three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purposes of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 4. WAIVER OF NOTICE. (a) A director may waive any notice required by law, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. Except as provided by subsection (b), the waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the corporation for filing with the minutes or corporate records. (b) A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Section 5. QUORUM. Unless the articles of incorporation or these bylaws provide otherwise, a majority of the number of Page 7 of 16 directors fixed by or pursuant to these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or if no number is so fixed, the number of directors in office immediately before the meeting begins shall constitute a quorum. Section 6. MANNER OF ACTING. If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative act of the majority of the directors present is the act of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws. Section 7. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (a) He objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the meeting; (b) His dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (c) He files written notice of his dissent or abstention with the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or with the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. Section 8. ACTION BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT MEETING. Action required or permitted by law to be taken at a Board of Directors' meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents signed by each director before or after such action, describing the action taken, and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records. Action taken under this Section is effective when the last director signs the consent unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A consent signed under this Section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. Section 9. MEETINGS BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Any one or more directors may participate in a meeting of the Board or a committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications device by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, and such participation in a meeting shall be deemed presence in person at such meeting. Page 8 of 16 ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD Section 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by these bylaws, may designate two or more directors to constitute an Executive Committee, which committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors to the extent permitted by applicable law. Section 2. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may create one or more other committees and appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on them. Each committee must have two or more members who serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the greater of: (a) A majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken; or (b) The number of directors constituting a quorum under the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. Section 3. VACANCY. Any vacancy occurring in any committee shall be filled by a majority of the number of directors fixed by these bylaws at a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 4. REMOVAL. Any member of a committee may be removed at any time with or without cause by a majority of the number of directors fixed in accordance with these bylaws. Section 5. MINUTES. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when required. Section 6. RESPONSIBILITY OF DIRECTORS. The designation of a committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility or liability imposed upon it or him by law. Any resolutions adopted or other action taken by a committee within the scope of the authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors shall be deemed for all purposes to be adopted or taken by the Board of Directors. If action taken by a committee is not thereafter formally considered by the Board, a director may dissent from such action by filing his written objection with the Secretary with reasonable promptness after learning of such action. Page 9 of 16 ARTICLE VI OFFICERS Section 1. OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the corporation, but no individual may act in more than one capacity where action of two or more officers is required. Section 2. APPOINTMENT AND TERM. The officers of the corporation shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and each officer shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or his successor shall have been appointed and qualified. Section 3. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The compensation of all officers of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and no officer shall serve the corporation in any other capacity and receive compensation therefor unless such additional compensation has been authorized by the Board of Directors. The appointment of an officer does not itself create contract rights. Section 4. REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time with or without cause, but such removal shall not itself affect the officer's contract rights, if any, with the corporation. Section 5. RESIGNATION. An officer may resign at any time by communicating his or her resignation to the corporation, orally or in writing. A resignation is effective when communicated unless it specifies in writing a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date that is accepted by the corporation, the Board of Directors may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date. An officer's resignation does not affect the corporation's contract rights, if any, with the officer. Section 6. BONDS. The Board of Directors may by resolution require any officer, agent, or employee of the corporation to give bond to the corporation, with sufficient sureties, conditioned upon the faithful performance of the duties of his respective office or position, and to comply with such other conditions as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors. Page 10 of 16 Section 7. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, and shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders. He shall sign any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Section 9. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Vice Presidents, in the order of the seniority of their titles or if they shall all be the same level of Vice President, in the order of their length of uninterrupted service at such level of Vice President, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or Board of Directors. Section 10. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) attend all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors, keep the minutes of such meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose, and perform like duties for the standing committees when required; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (f) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the President, under whose supervision he shall be. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the corporation's principal office a record of the corporation's shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each, and such other records as are required to be kept at the corporation's principal office by N.C. Gen. Stat. Section 55-16-01 and any successor to such statute. Page 11 of 16 Section 11. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. In the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, any Assistant Secretary, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. They shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Secretary, by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 12. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; receive and give receipts for money due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article VII, Section 4 of these bylaws; and (b) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer, including preparing, or causing to be prepared, all financial statements required by law, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 13. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. In the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Assistant Treasurers in the order of their length of service as Assistant Treasurer, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. They shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to them by the Treasurer, by the President or by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 2. LOANS. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 3. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Page 12 of 16 Section 4. DEPOSITS. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as the Board of Directors may select. ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of some or all of the shares of the corporation's classes or series without issuing certificates to represent such shares. If shares are represented by certificates, the certificates shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number and class of shares and the date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. When shares are represented by certificates, the corporation shall issue and deliver, to each shareholder to whom such shares have been issued or transferred, certificates representing the shares owned by him. When shares are not represented by certificates, then within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, the corporation shall send the shareholder to whom such shares have been issued or transferred a written statement of the information required by law to be on certificates. Section 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary, and, when shares are represented by certificates, on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. Section 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors or the President may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation claimed to have been lost or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of such fact from the shareholder. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the Board of Directors or the President may require that the shareholder give the corporation a bond in such sum as the Board or the President may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed or may require the shareholder to agree to indemnify the corporation against any claims that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed. Page 13 of 16 Section 4. HOLDER OF RECORD. The corporation may treat as an absolute owner of shares the person in whose name the shares stand of record on its books just as if that person had full competency, capacity and authority to exercise all rights of ownership irrespective of any knowledge or notice to the contrary or any description indicating a representative, pledge or other fiduciary relation or any reference to any other instrument or to the rights of any other person appearing upon its records or upon the share certificate except that any person furnishing to the corporation proof of his appointment as a fiduciary shall be treated as if he were a holder of record of its shares. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. DISTRIBUTIONS. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize, and the corporation may grant, distributions and share dividends pursuant to law and subject to the provisions of its articles of incorporation. Section 2. SEAL. The corporate seal of the corporation shall consist of two concentric circles between which is the name of the corporation and in the center of which is inscribed SEAL; and such seal, as impressed on the margin hereof, is hereby adopted as the corporate seal of the corporation. Section 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 4. PRONOUNS. Each reference to pronouns herein shall be construed in the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require. Section 5. AMENDMENTS. The Board of Directors may amend or repeal the bylaws, except to the extent otherwise provided by law, the articles of incorporation or a Bylaw adopted by the shareholders, and except that a Bylaw adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders may not be readopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors unless the articles of incorporation or a Bylaw adopted by the shareholders authorizes the Board of Directors to adopt, amend or repeal that particular Bylaw or the bylaws generally. Section 6. VOTING OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. Authority to vote shares of another corporation or of any association held by this corporation, and to execute proxies and written waivers and consents in relation thereto, shall be vested exclusively in the President or such officer(s) and employee(s) of this corporation as shall be expressly identified by name or title from time to time by the Board of Directors of this corporation in resolutions formally adopted for that purpose. Page 14 of 16 ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. COVERAGE. Any person who at any time serves or has served as a director or officer of the corporation, or in such capacity at the request of the corporation for any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or as a trustee or administrator under an employee benefit plan, shall have a right to be indemnified by the corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law against (a) reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, actually incurred by him in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (and any appeal thereof), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or arbitrative, and whether or not brought by or on behalf of the corporation, seeking to hold him liable by reason of the fact that he is or was acting in such capacity, and (b) reasonable payments made by him in satisfaction of any judgment, money decree, fine (including, without limitation, any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), penalty or settlement for which he may have become liable in any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 2. PAYMENT. Expenses incurred by such person shall be paid in advance of the final disposition of such investigation, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Section 3. EVALUATION. The Board of Directors of the corporation shall take all such action as may be necessary and appropriate to authorize the corporation to pay the indemnification required by this Article X, including, without limitation, to the extent needed, making a determination that indemnification is permissible under the circumstances and a good faith evaluation of the manner in which the claimant for indemnity acted and of the amount of indemnity due him, and giving notice to and obtaining approval by the shareholders of the corporation. Section 4. CONSIDERATION. Any person who at any time after the adoption of this Article X serves or has served in any of the aforesaid capacities for or on behalf of the corporation shall be deemed to be doing or to have done so in reliance upon, and as consideration for, the right of indemnification provided herein. Such right shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives of any such person and shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which such person may be entitled apart from the provisions of this Article X. Any repeal or modification of these indemnification provisions shall not affect any rights or obligations existing at the time of such repeal or modification. Page 15 of 16 Section 5. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article X, terms defined by the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them by the Act. Page 16 of 16
EX-3.17 18 a2146609zex-3_17.txt EXHIBIT 3.17 Exhibit 3.17 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "EDC LICENSING, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1999, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. [SEAL] 2993890 8100H 040546839 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256331 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 10:00 AM 02/11/1999 991054330 - 2993890 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF EDC LICENSING, INC. The undersigned, for the purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation ("Corporation") shall be EDC Licensing, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock of one dollar ($1) par value. FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Charlotte M. Thacker, J. C. Penney Company, Inc., MS/1103, P. O. Box 10001, Dallas, Texas 75301-0001. SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered: (a) to make, alter, and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board of Directors; (b) subject to the laws of the State of Delaware from time to time to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any part or parts of the properties of the Corporation and to cease to conduct the business connected therewith or again to resume the same, as it may deem best; and (c) in addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore and by the laws of the State of Delaware conferred upon the Board of Directors, to exercise all such powers and to do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of said laws, of the Certificate of Incorporation as from time to time amended of the Corporation, and of its Bylaws. SEVENTH: Any director or any officer of the Corporation elected or appointed by the stockholders of the Corporation or by its Board of Directors may be removed at any time in such manner as shall be provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. EIGHTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to permit further limitation on or elimination of the personal liability of the Corporation's directors for breach of fiduciary duty, then a director of the Corporation shall be exempt from such liability for any such breach to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as so amended from time to time. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article, or the adoption of any provision inconsistent herewith, shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission of such director occurring prior to such repeal, modification, or adoption of an inconsistent provision. NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained herein, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences, and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors, or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the incorporator hereinabove named, does hereby execute this Certificate of Incorporation this l0th day of February, 1999. /s/ Charlotte M. Thacker ------------------------ Charlotte M. Thacker EX-3.18 19 a2146609zex-3_18.txt EXHIBIT 3.18 Exhibit 3.18 EXHIBIT A BYLAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at other places either within or without the State of Delaware. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary, to be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 3. STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the meetings of stockholders. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business, property, and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of the whole Board. Each of the directors of the Corporation shall hold office until the annual meeting next after his or her election and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. A director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock. In case of any vacancy on the Board or in case of any newly created directorship, a director to fill the vacancy or the newly created directorship for the unexpired portion of the term being filled may be elected by a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office though less than a quorum. SECTION 4. MEETINGS. (A) ANNUAL MEETINGS. As soon as practicable after each annual election of directors, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. (B) OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President; or the Secretary shall from time to time determine. 2 (C) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The Secretary shall give notice to each director of each meeting, including the time and place of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business, at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him or her by telegraph, cable, wireless, or other form of recorded communication or be delivered personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. (D) PLACE OF MEETING. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. (E) QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. One third of the directors then in office (but in no case less than two directors) shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law or these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. (F) ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat, in the following order of precedence: the Chairman of the Board, the President, and any director chosen by a majority of the directors present thereat. The Secretary, or in the case of his or her absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary shall be present thereat) whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. SECTION 5. UNANIMOUS DIRECTOR CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. 3 SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. Each director, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such amount per annum or such fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or of any committee, or both, as the Board shall from time to time determine. The Board may likewise provide that the Corporation shall reimburse each director or member of a committee for any expenses incurred by him or her on account of his or her attendance at any such meeting. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES SECTION 1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees (including, but not limited to, an Executive Committee), each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall have such other duties and functions as shall be provided in such resolution. SECTION 2. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. ARTICLE V OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, such number of Vice Presidents (including any Executive and/or Senior Vice Presidents) as the Board may determine from time to time, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a Controller. Each such officer shall be elected by the Board at its annual meeting and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his or her successor shall be elected or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may elect or appoint such other officers (including one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Controllers) as it deems necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as the Board may prescribe. If additional officers are elected or appointed during the year, each of them shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or appointed or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. 4 SECTION 2. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. All officers and agents elected or appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board with or without cause. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as provided for election or appointment to such office. SECTION 3. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS. (A) CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have such additional powers and shall perform such further duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. (B) THE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. (C) VICE PRESIDENT. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the President or the Board. (D) TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation. (E) SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the records of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board. He or she shall affix the seal of the Corporation on all deeds, contracts, bonds, or other instruments requiring the corporate seal when the same shall have been signed on behalf of the Corporation by a duly authorized officer. (F) CONTROLLER. The Controller shall have charge of the accounting records of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all reports and returns relating to or based upon such accounting records. 5 ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC. SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS. The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers or other person or persons to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, and unless so authorized by the Board or by the provisions of these Bylaws, no officer or other person shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount. SECTION 2. LOANS. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, and no negotiable papers shall be issued in its name, except by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to contract loans or issue negotiable papers may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange, and other orders for the payment of money, letters of credit, acceptances, obligations, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, and insurance certificates of the Corporation shall be signed or endorsed by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to sign or endorse any such instrument may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 4. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Board may from time to time authorize the opening and maintenance of general and special bank and custodial accounts with such banks, trust companies, and other depositories as it may select. Rules, regulations, and agreements applicable to such accounts may be made, and changed from time to time, by the Board, including, but without limitation, rules, regulations, and agreements with respect to the use of facsimile and printed signatures. Any of such powers of the Board with respect to bank and custodial accounts may be delegated by the Board to any officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board, and if and to the extent authorized by the Board, any such power may be further delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. 6 SECTION 5. PROXIES IN RESPECT OF STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Board shall designate the officers of the Corporation who shall have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation and to vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities. Such designated officers may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such designated officers may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, such written proxies, powers of attorney, or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights. ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary may from time to time determine. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS The Corporation may indemnify, in accordance with and to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption of this Article VIII or as such laws may be amended from time to time, and shall so indemnify to the full extent required by such laws, any person (and the heirs and legal representatives of such person) made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or any constituent corporation absorbed in a consolidation or merger, or serves or served as such with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise at the request of the Corporation or any such constituent corporation. 7 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII or the laws of the State of Delaware to the contrary, no such person shall be entitled to indemnification or the advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article VIII with respect to any action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, brought or made by such person against the Corporation, unless such indemnification or advancement of expenses (i) is due to such person pursuant to the specific provisions of any agreement in writing between such person and the Corporation approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors or (ii) has been approved in writing in advance of the commencement of such action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, by or at the direction of the Corporation's Board of Directors. Any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article VIII shall only be made in the specific case by a separate determination made (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the Corporation's stockholders, as to entitlement to advancement of expenses and/or indemnification, as the case may be. ARTICLE IX SEAL The Board shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation and the words and figures "Corporate Seal 1999 Delaware." ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end at the close of business on the last Saturday in February and shall, in each case, begin at the opening of business on the day next succeeding the last day of the preceding fiscal year. ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be altered or repealed by the vote of a majority of the whole Board, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board. 8 EX-3.19 20 a2146609zex-3_19.txt EXHIBIT 3.19 Exhibit 3.19 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1986, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D. 1986, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-FOURTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 1992, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1995, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. RESTATED CERTIFICATE, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1995, AT 9:05 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE FIRST DAY OF MARCH, A.D. 1999, AT 11:40 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2001, AT 12 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID 2093444 8100H 040546842 [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor --------------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256338 DATE: 07-27-04 PAGE 2 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. 2093444 8100H 040546842 [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor --------------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256338 DATE: 07-27-04 9AM FILED JUN 11 1986 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred to as the "General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware"), hereby certifies that: FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is: GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 229 South State Street, City of Dover, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc. THIRD: The purpose for which it is to be formed are as follows, to wit: To manufacture, import, purchase, sell and deal in drugs, medicines, paints, chemicals, oils, dyestuffs, glassware, toilet articles, fancy goods, druggists sultries, perfumeries, surgical apparatus, physicians and hospital supplies and general merchandise. To carry on the business of chemists, druggists, dry salters, oil and colour men; importers and manufacturers of and dealers in pharmaceutical, medicinal, chemical, industrial and other preparations and articles, compounds, cements, oils, paints, pigments and varnishes, drugs, dyeware, paint and colour grinders, makers, and dealers in proprietary articles of all kinds, and of electrical, chemical, photographical, surgical and scientific apparatus and materials. To manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, trade and deal in all or any kinds of surgical instruments and appliances and hospital supplies. To manufacture, buy, sell, deal in and deal with candy, syrup and confections of all kinds, and the raw materials from which they are made and products made therefrom, and all like or kindred products; to manufacture and prepare for market; to market and sell candy, syrups, confections and kindred products; and all other articles or products whatsoever used in their manufacture or composition; to acquire by purchase, manufacture or otherwise, all materials, supplies and other articles necessary or convenient for use in connection with and in carrying on the business herein mentioned or any part thereof. To manufacture, prepare for market, store, buy, sell, import, export, distribute and otherwise deal and trade in cigars, cheroots, cigarettes, smoking tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and any and all other commodities into which tobacco enters as a component part, and any and all materials or articles required for or used or useful in connection with the purposes aforesaid. To manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, prepare for market, trade and deal in rubber sundries for the requirements of dealers in druggists' specialties and dealers in surgical and dental supplies and accessories. To manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, prepare for market, trade and deal in water bottles, syringes, rubber sponges and druggists' rubber sundries of any or all kinds, including hospital and nursery articles, wholly or partly composed of rubber. -2- To carry on the business of manufacturers of and dealers in soaps, candles, glycerine, perfumes and toilet preparations; to buy, own, use, occupy, manage, lease and buy, sell, manufacture, refine, import, export, prepare and deal in all kinds of oils, greases and oleaginous and saponaceous substances; and all kinds of ungents. To purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, work, operate, sell and deal in mineral lands containing silica, magnesia and other minerals; to construct, purchase, lease or otherwise acquire, alter, improve, repair, equip, operate, sell or otherwise dispose of mills and refineries for the production of talc and other mineral compounds; to manufacture, prepare for market, buy, sell, import, export, trade and deal in talc for the use and requirements of manufacturers of paper, mechanical rubber, automobile tires, prepared roofing, soap, chemical products, electrical works, pharmaceutical and toilet preparations and similar purposes. To carry on the business of manufacturers of and dealers in toilet preparations of all kinds; to manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, trade and deal in perfumes, toilet waters, soaps, hair preparations, talcum powder, rice powder and other face powders, skin foods, face creams, cosmetics and complexion preparations of various kinds, shaving creams, dentifrices, finger nail pastes, antiseptic lotions and kindred commodities. To borrow money, and from time to time, to make, accept, endorse, execute and issue bonds, debentures, and promissory notes, bills of exchange and other obligations of the corporation for moneys borrowed or in payment of property acquired or for any of the other objects or purposes of the corporation or its business, and to secure they payment of any such obligations by mortgages, pledge, deed, indenture, agreement or other instrument of trust, or by other lien upon assignment of, or agreement in regard to all or any part of the property, right or privileges of the corporation wherever situated whether now owned or hereafter to be acquired. To take, purchase, exchange, hire, lease or otherwise acquire, and to hold and own within and without the State of New York and in any part of the world, to occupy, control, maintain, manage, sell and convey, exchange, lease, sublease, or otherwise alienate or dispose of and to mortgage or otherwise acquire and encumber, and to otherwise handle and deal in real estate and real property, either improved or unimproved, and any interest or right therein. -3- To erect, or cause to be erected, construct or cause to be constructed; to maintain, improve, rebuild, enlarge, alter, repair, raise and remove, and to buy, own, use, occupy, manage, lease and control, any and all kinds of buildings, houses, stores, lofts, offices, warehouses, mills, shops, factories, hotels, restaurants, apartments, tenements, machinery, plants, edifices, works and structures of every kind, nature and description. To take, purchase, exchange, hire, lease or otherwise acquire, and to hold and own within and without the State of New York, and in any part of the world, to occupy, control, maintain, manage, sell and convey, exchange, lease, sub-lease, or otherwise alienate or dispose of and to mortgage or otherwise acquire and encumber, and to otherwise handle and deal in real estate and real property, either improved or unimproved, and any interest or right therein. To sell or exchange all or any part of the property, assets, good will, and undertaking of the company, and to accept in payment or exchange therefore, the stocks, bonds, or other securities of any other corporation, either domestic or foreign. To manufacture, purchase or otherwise acquire and to sell, and deal in all kinds of materials, goods, wares and merchandise, which may be required for any of the purposes of the company's business, or which may seem capable of being profitably used or dealt in, in connection with such business. To enter into, make, perform, and carry on contracts of every kind, which may be necessary for or incidental to the business of the corporation, with any person, firm under the government of the United States, or any territory, district, protectorate, dependency or insular or other possession or acquisition of the United States, or any other foreign government, so far as, and to the extent that, the same may be done and performed by a corporation organized under the Business Corporation Law. To purchase or acquire all or any part of the business, good will, rights, property, and assets of all kinds, and to assume all or any part of the liabilities of any corporation, association, partnership or person engaged in any business included in the foregoing purposes and objects. -4- To make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory notes, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures and other obligations from time to time for the purchase of property of or for any purpose in or about the business of the company and to set up payment of any such obligations by mortgage, pledge, deed of trust or otherwise. To do all and everything necessary, suitable, useful and proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attainment of any of the objects or the furtherance of any of the powers hereinbefore set forth, and to do every other act or acts, thing or things incidental to or appurtenant to, or growing out of, or connected with any of the aforesaid purposes, objects or powers, or any part or parts thereof and to do such acts or things to the same extent and as fully as natural persons might or could do in any part of the world. To conduct and transact this business in any and all of its branches in any of the States, territories, colonies or dependencies of the United States, in the District of Columbia and in any and all foreign countries; to have one or more offices therein; to hold, purchase, mortgage and convey real or personal property without limit as to amount, in any such state, territory, colony, dependency, district or foreign country, but always subject to the laws thereof. To manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, trade, and deal in disinfectants and disinfecting appliances, disinfecting machines generally, and all kinds of disinfecting apparatus and utensils, disinfecting fluids, washes and dips, sanitary appliances and sanitary material generally, chemicals, chemical products, oils, fumigating materials, fumigating appliances, soaps, washes and cleansing materials. To purchase and manufacture chemicals, dye-stuffs, ores, compounds, cements, oils, paints, pigments, varnishes, drugs, dye wares, for its own account and for account of others, to purchase, manufacture, lease and sell machinery, tools, trade fixtures and implements of all kinds used in the chemical trade; and to buy, manufacture and sell any materials required for use in the chemical trades. To manufacture, distill, or otherwise produce, prepare for market, buy, sell, import, export, trade and deal in all kinds of vegetable and mineral essential or volatile -5- oils for perfumery and liquor manufacturers, flavoring extracts, food coloring, medical and other purposes, including vegetable essential oils and essences obtainable from herbs, fruits, flowers, seeds, roots, bark, etc., and mineral volatile oils obtainable from petroleum products, coal tar products and other mineral products or by-products. To design, manufacture, buy, sell, import, export, trade and deal in favors and novelties, including favors for parties. FOURTH: The Capital Stock of the corporation shall consist of 50,000,000 shares, par value of One ($1.00) Dollar per share, all of which shall be known as Common Stock. The Common Stock shall be divided into two classes known as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. (a) Class A Common Stock shall consist of 30,000,000 shares, par value One ($1.00) Dollar per share. Every shareholder of the record of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders for each share of the Class A Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Class B Common Stock shall consist of 20,000,000 shares, par value One ($1.00) Dollar per share. Every shareholder of the record of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten votes per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders for each share of the Class B Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (c) For the purposes of subparagraph (b) hereof all shareholders of record as of June 2, 1986 shall have the right for sixty (60) days from said date to elect to exchange their Common Stock on a one for one basis for the new Class A or Class B Common Stock of the Company. No additional Class B Common Stock shall be issued after the expiration of said sixty (60) day period except under the following conditions: (i) Stock dividends with respect to Class B shares; -6- (ii) Stock splits with respect to Class B shares; (iii) To a transferee of any shares of Class B common stock who acquires said shares by gift, devise, or otherwise through the laws of inheritance, descent or distribution from an estate of a grantor or to a trust beneficiary or beneficiaries by a trustee holding such share of common stock for said beneficiary shall be deemed to be the same "beneficial owner" as the transferor; (iv) Shares acquired pursuant to a stock option or other qualified plan of the Company if such grant of options or award to a plan was made prior to June 2, 1986, eventhough such contribution was not made or option exercised until after the sixty (60) day election period. (d) All other shares issued shall be Class A Common Stock. FIFTH: No shareholder shall have the right solely by virtue of his ownership of shares of the corporation of any class to subscribe for, receive or purchase any of the shares of the corporation of any class now or hereafter authorized, or any rights or options to purchase such shares, or any securities convertible into such shares or any pre-emptive rights with respect to any such shares as defined under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. SIXTH: The name and mailing address of the corporation are as follows: J. A. Kent 229 South State Street Dover, Delaware SEVENTH: The duration of the corporation shall be perpetual. EIGHTH: The number of directors shall be a minimum of three and a maximum of fifteen. Upon the election of nine directors, the said directors shall be divided into -7- three classes consisting of three directors in each class; the terms of office of the directors initially classified shall be as follows: the first class shall expire at the next annual meeting of the shareholders, the second class at the second succeeding annual meeting and the third class at the third succeeding annual meeting; at each annual meeting of shareholders after the initial classification, directors to replace those whose term expires at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders. NINTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. TENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article TENTH. Signed on June 11, 1986. /s/ J. A. Kent ----------------------- J. A. Kent Incorporator 9AM FILED SEP 12 1986 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER OF GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. (a New York corporation) into GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. (a Delaware corporation) It is hereby certified that: 1. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. (hereinafter called the "corporation) is a corporation of the State of New York, the laws of which permit a merger of a corporation of that jurisdiction with a corporation of another jurisdiction. 2. The corporation, as the owner of all the outstanding shares of each class of the stock of GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., hereby merges itself into GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called "GDS"). 3. The following is a copy of the resolutions adopted on the 2nd day of June, 1986, by the Board of Directors of the corporation to merge the corporation into GDS: RESOLVED that this corporation be reincorporated in the State of Delaware by merging itself into GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and the State of Delaware as hereinafter provided, so that the separate existence of this corporation and GDS will become a single corporation, which shall continue to exist under, and be governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware. RESOLVED that the terms and conditions of the proposed merger are as follows: (a) From and after the effective time of the merger, all of the estate, property, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises of this corporation shall become vested in and be held by GDS as fully and entirely and without change or dimunition as the same were before held and enjoyed by this corporation, and GDS shall assume all of the obligations of this corporation. (b) No pro rata issuance of the shares of stock of GDS which are owned by this corporation immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall be made, and such shares shall be surrendered and extinguished. (c) Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share of this corporation which shall be issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall be converted into the Class A or Class B Common Stock, $1.00 par value of GDS, the Delaware corporation. Shareholders of the corporation shall have 60 days from the effective time of the merger to elect to receive Class A or Class B Common Stock. If no election is made by a shareholder prior to the expiration of the 60 day period, Class A Common Stock shall be issued to said shareholders. From and after the effective time of the merger, the holders of all said issued and outstanding stock of this corporation shall automatically be and become holders of the shares of the Delaware corporation upon the basis above specified, whether or not certificates -2- representing said shares are then issued and delivered. Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the corporation which shall be issued and held as treasury shares immediately prior to the effective term of the merger shall be converted into one share of the Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share and shall be held in the treasury of the Delaware corporation until sooner disposed of. (d) After the effective time of the merger, each holder of record of any outstanding certificate or certificates theretofore representing common stock of this corporation may surrender to the Delaware corporation's transfer agent, American Stock Transfer Company, at its office at 99 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, and such holder shall be entitled upon such surrender to receive in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates representing an equal number of shares of Class A or B Common Stock of the Delaware corporation. Until so surrendered, each outstanding certificate which prior to the effective time of the merger represented one or more shares of common stock of this corporation shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of an equal number of shares of common stock of the Delaware corporation. (e) From and after the effective time of the merger, the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of GDS shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of GDS as in effect immediately prior to such effective time. -3- (f) The members of the Board of Directors and officers of GDS shall be the members of the Board of Directors and the corresponding officers of GDS immediately before the effective time of the merger. (g) From and after the effective time of the merger, the assets and liabilities of this corporation and of GDS shall be entered on the books of GDS at the amounts at which they shall be carried at such time on the respective books of this corporation and of GDS, subject to such inter-corporate adjustments or eliminations, if any, as may be required to give effect to the merger; and, subject to such action as may be taken by the Board of Directors of GDS, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the capital and surplus of GDS shall be equal to the capital and surplus of this corporation and of GDS. RESOLVED that these resolutions to merge be submitted to the stockholders entitled to vote of this corporation at a meeting to be called and held after twenty days' notice of the time, place and purpose thereof mailed to each holder of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote of this corporation at his address as it appears on the records of this corporation or pursuant to a written waiver of such notice signed by all of the persons entitled to vote of this corporation or pursuant to a written waiver of such notice signed by all of the persons entitled thereto, unless the holders of all of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote of this corporation shall dispense with the holding of a -4- meeting and shall act in writing without a meeting; and, in the event that the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote of this corporation shall vote for the approval of the merger at a meeting, or, in the event that the holders of all of the outstanding stock entitled to vote of this corporation shall dispense with a meeting and shall consent in writing signed by them for the approval of the proposed merger, the proposed merger shall be deemed to be approved. RESOLVED that, in the event the proposed merger shall not be terminated, the proper officers of this corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to make and execute, under the corporate seal of this corporation, a Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting forth a copy of these resolutions to merge itself into the Delaware corporation and the date of adoption thereof, and to cause the same to be filed and recorded as provided by law, and to do all acts and things whatsoever, within the States of Delaware and New York and in any other appropriate jurisdiction, necessary or proper to effect this merger. Signed and sealed this 29 day of August, 1986. [SEAL] /s/ Patrick R. Edwards -------------------------- PATRICK R. EDWARDS President of GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., a New York Corporation ATTEST /s/ Donald W. Gross -------------------------- DONALD W. GROSS SECRETARY STATE OF NEW YORK ) :ss COUNTY OF SUFFOLK } On this 29 day of August, 1986, before me came PATRICK R. EDWARDS, President of GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., a New York Corporation who duly signed the foregoing instrument before me and acknowledges that such instrument as executed is the act and deed of said Corporation, that his signing is his act and deed and that the facts stated therein are true. /s/ Elvira C. Vaccaro --------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC ELVIRA C. VACCARO NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK, NO. 4761478 QUALIFIED IN SUFFOLK COUNTY TERM EXPIRES 9/30/88 Signed and sealed this day of August, 1986. [SEAL] /s/ Patrick R. Edwards -------------------------- PATRICK R. EDWARDS President of GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., a Delaware Corporation ATTEST /s/ Donald W. Gross -------------------------- DONALD W. GROSS Secretary STATE OF NEW YORK ) :ss COUNTY OF SUFFOLK ) On this 29 day of August, 1986, before me came PATRICK R. EDWARDS, President of GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC., a Delaware Corporation who duly signed the foregoing instrument before me and acknowledges that such instrument as executed is the act and deed of said Corporation, that his signing is his act and deed and that the facts stated therein are true. /s/ Elvira C. Vaccaro --------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC ELVIRA C. VACCARO NOTARY PUBLIC, STATE OF NEW YORK NO. 4761478 QUALIFIED IN SUFFOLK COUNTY TERM EXPIRES 9/30/88 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 06/27/1995 950144458 - 2093444 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. It is hereby certified that: 1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended as follows: (a) The introduction to and subparagraph (a) of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read as follows: FOURTH: The Capital Stock of the Corporation shall consist of 32,000,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share, all of which shall be known as Common Stock. The Common Stock shall be divided into two classes known as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. (a) Class A Common Stock shall consist of 20,000,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share. Every stockholder of record of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders for each share of the Class A Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Article Third of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: THIRD: The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (c) A new Article Eleventh is added to the Certificate of Incorporation, which Article shall read in its entirety as follows: ELEVENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers, privileges and discretionary authority granted or conferred by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other statutes or laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation, without any action on the part of the stockholders of the Corporation, but the stockholders may make additional by-laws and may alter, amend or repeal any by-law whether adopted by them or otherwise. (d) The following paragraph is added to the end of subparagraph (c) of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation: For the purposes of subsection (i) of this subparagraph (c), dividends in respect of the Class B Common Stock may be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock or any other cash, property of other securities of the Corporation in accordance with applicable law. (e) A new Article Twelfth is added to the Certificate of Incorporation, which Article shall read in its entirety as follows: TWELFTH: To the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws presently or hereafter in effect, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification. (f) Article Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: NINTH: Each person who is or was or who has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the Corporation as an employee or agent of the Corporation or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. The Corporation will advance expenses for any director, officer, employee or agent's defense prior to a final disposition of a claim provided such party executes an undertaking to repay advances from the Corporation if it is ultimately determined that such party is not entitled to indemnity. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, the Corporation may enter into one or more agreements with any person which provide for indemnification different than that provided in this Article. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder immediately prior to such repeal or modification. -2- (g) The following changes are made to the Certificate of Incorporation: (i) Article Second of the Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows: SECOND: The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware 19904, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation Systems, Inc. (ii) Subparagraph (c)(iv) of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation, which refers to shares of Class B Common Stock issuable pursuant to pre-1986 option grants and plan awards, is deleted in its entirety. (iii) Article Fifth of the Certificate of Incorporation, which denies preemptive rights to stockholders of the Corporation, is deleted in its entirety, and the remaining Articles of the Certificate of Incorporation shall be renumbered accordingly. (iv) Article Seventh of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, regarding the duration of the Corporation, is deleted in its entirety, and the remaining Articles of the Certificate of Incorporation shall be renumbered accordingly. 3. The amendments of the Certificate of Incorporation herein certified have been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Signed on June 23, 1995. /s/ Gene L. Wexler ---------------------------------- Gene L. Wexler Vice President and General Counsel -3- STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 11/24/1992 752329057 - 2093444 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF THE INCORPORATION OF GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. Under the General Business Law of the State of Delaware. We the undersigned, President and Secretary of the Corporation, hereby certify: 1. The name of the Corporation is Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. 2. The Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State in June 11, 1986. 3. The Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended reducing the authorized capital of the Class A and Class B shares: FOURTH: The Capital Stock of the corporation shall consist of 24,000,000 shares, par value of One ($1.00) Dollar per share, all of which shall be known as Common Stock. The Common Stock shall be divided into two classes known as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. (a) Class A Common Stock shall consist of 12,000,000 shares, par value One ($1.00) Dollar per share. Every shareholder of the record of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders for each share of the Class A Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Class B Common Stock shall consist of 12,000,000 shares, par value One ($1.00) Dollar per share. Every shareholder of the record of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten votes per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders for each share of the Class B Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (c) For the purposes of subparagraph (b) hereof all shareholders of record as of June 2, 1986 shall have the right for sixty (60) days from said date to elect to exchange their Common Stock on a one-for-one basis for the new Class A or Class B Common Stock of the Company. No additional Class B Common Stock shall be issued after the expiration of said sixty(60) day period except under the following conditions: (i) Stock dividends with respect to Class B shares; (ii) Stock splits with respect to Class B shares; (iii) To a transferee of any shares of Class B common stock who acquires said shares by gift, devise, or otherwise through the laws of inheritance, descent or distribution from an estate of a grantor or to a trust beneficiary or beneficiaries by a trustee holding such share of common stock for said beneficiary shall be deemed to be the same "beneficial owner" as the transferor; (iv) Shares acquired pursuant to a stock option or other qualified plan of the Company if such grant of options or award to a plan was made prior to June 2, 1986, even though such contribution was not made or option exercised until after the sixty (60) day election period. (d) All other shares issued shall be Class A Common Stock. 4. The foregoing amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation were authorized by a vote of the holders of at least two thirds of all outstanding votes entitled to be cast thereon, at a duly called meeting of the shareholders on June 9, 1992. /s/ Leonard Genovese ---------------------- LEONARD GENOVESE President and Chairman of the Board SEAL ATTEST: /s/ Donald W. Gross --------------------- DONALD W. GROSS SECRETARY STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:05 AM 06/27/1995 950144460 - 2093444 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. The date of filing of the original Certificate of Incorporation of Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was June 11, 1986. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the corporation's Certificate of Incorporation as heretofore amended, and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation. It is hereby certified that: FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is: GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. SECOND: The address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 32 Loockerman Square, Suite L-100, Dover, Delaware 19904, and the name of the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is The Prentice-Hall Corporation Systems, Inc. THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The Capital Stock of the corporation shall consist of 32,000,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share, all of which shall be known as Common Stock, The Common Stock shall be divided into two classes known as Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. (a) Class A Common Stock shall consist of 20,000,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share. Every stockholder of record of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders for each share of the Class A Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (b) Class B Common Stock shall consist of 12,000,000 shares, par value $1.00 per share. Every shareholder of record of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten votes per share in person or by proxy on each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders for each share of the Class B Common Stock held by such holder as of the record date of such meeting. (c) No additional Class B Common Stock shall be issued except under the following conditions: (i) Stock dividends with respect to Class B shares; (ii) Stock splits with respect to Class B shares; (iii) To a transferee of any shares of Class B Common Stock who acquires said shares by gift, devise, or otherwise through the laws of inheritance, descent or distribution from an estate of a grantor or to a trust beneficiary or beneficiaries by a trustee holding such share of Common Stock for said beneficiary shall be deemed to be the same "beneficial owner" as the transferor; For the purposes of subsection (i) of this subparagraph (c), dividends in respect of the Class B Common Stock may be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock or any other cash, property or other securities of the corporation in accordance with applicable law. (d) All other shares issued shall be Class A Common Stock. FIFTH: The number of directors shall be a minimum of three and a maximum of fifteen. Upon the election of nine directors, the said directors shall be divided into three classes consisting of three directors in each class; the terms of office of the directors initially classified shall be as follows: the first class shall expire at the next annual meeting of the shareholders, the second class at the second succeeding annual meeting and the third class at the third succeeding annual meeting; at each annual meeting of shareholders after the initial classification, directors to replace those whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders. SIXTH: Each person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the corporation as an employee or agent of the corporation or as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. The corporation will advance expenses for any director, officer, employee or agent's defense prior to a final disposition of a claim provided such party executes an undertaking to repay advances from the corporation if it is ultimately determined that such party is not entitled to indemnity. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the corporation may enter into one or more agreements -2- with any person which provide for indemnification different than that provided in this Article. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder immediately prior to such repeal or modification. SEVENTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article SEVENTH. EIGHTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers, privileges, and discretionary authority granted or conferred by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other statutes or laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws of the corporation, without any action on the part of the stockholders of the corporation, but the stockholders may make additional by-laws and may alter, amend, or repeal any by-law whether adopted by them or otherwise. NINTH: To the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable laws presently or hereafter in effect, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the corporation. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification. Signed on June 23, 1995. /s/ Gene L. Wexler -------------------------------- Gene L. Wexler Vice President, General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary -3- STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 11:40 AM 03/01/1999 991077132 - 2093444 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER MERGING LEGACY ACQUISITION CORP. WITH AND INTO GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. (Pursuant to Section 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware) Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), for the purpose of merging Legacy Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Legacy"), with and into the Corporation (the "Merger"), does hereby certify as follows: FIRST: Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Legacy Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, are the constituent corporations of the Merger. SECOND: An Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 23, 1998 (the "Merger Agreement") relating to the Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the Corporation and Legacy in accordance with Section 251(c) of the General Corporation Law of the Slate of Delaware and by written consent of the sole stockholder of Legacy in accordance with Section 228(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. THIRD: The name of the surviving corporation of the Merger is Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. FOURTH: The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Merger shall be amended and restated in its entirety (the "Restated Certificate of Incorporation") as attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, and such Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. FIFTH: The fully executed Merger Agreement is on file at the principal place of business of the Corporation at 80 Marcus Drive, Melville, New York 11747. SIXTH: A copy of the fully executed Merger Agreement will be furnished by the Corporation, as the surviving corporation pursuant to the Merger, on request and without cost, to any stockholder of the Corporation or Legacy. EX-3.20 21 a2146609zex-3_20.txt EXHIBIT 3.20 Exhibit 3.20 EXHIBIT A BYLAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at other places either within or without the State of Delaware. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary, to be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 3. STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the meetings of stockholders. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business, property, and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of the whole Board. Each of the directors of the Corporation shall hold office until the annual meeting next after his or her election and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. A director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock. In case of any vacancy on the Board or in case of any newly created directorship, a director to fill the vacancy or the newly created directorship for the unexpired portion of the term being filled may be elected by a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office though less than a quorum. SECTION 4. MEETINGS. (A) ANNUAL MEETINGS. As soon as practicable after each annual election of directors, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. (B) OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary shall from time to time determine. 2 (C) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The Secretary shall give notice to each director of each meeting, including the time and place of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business, at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him or her by telegraph, cable, wireless, or other form of recorded communication or be delivered personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. (D) PLACE OF MEETING. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. (E) QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. One third of the directors then in office (but in no case less than two directors) shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law or these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. (F) ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat, in the following order of precedence: the Chairman of the Board, the President, and any director chosen by a majority of the directors present thereat. The Secretary, or in the case of his or her absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary shall be present thereat) whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. SECTION 5. UNANIMOUS DIRECTOR CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a "vote of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. 3 SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. Each director, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such amount per annum or such fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or of any committee, or both, as the Board shall from time to time determine. The Board may likewise provide that the Corporation shall reimburse each director or member of a committee for any expenses incurred by him or her on account of his or her attendance at any such meeting. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES SECTION 1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees (including, but not limited to, an Executive Committee), each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall have such other duties and functions as shall be provided in such resolution. SECTION 2. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. ARTICLE V OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, such number of Vice Presidents (including any Executive and/or Senior Vice Presidents) as the Board may determine from time to time, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a Controller. Each such officer shall be elected by the Board at its annual meeting and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his or her successor shall be elected or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may elect or appoint such other officers (including one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Controllers) as it deems necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as the Board may prescribe. If additional officers are elected or appointed during the year, each of them shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or appointed or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. 4 SECTION 2. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. All officers and agents elected or appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board with or without cause. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as provided for election or appointment to such office. SECTION 3. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS. (A) CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have such additional powers and shall perform such further duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. (B) THE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. (C) VICE PRESIDENT. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the President or the Board. (D) TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation. (E) SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the records of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board. He or she shall affix the seal of the Corporation on all deeds, contracts, bonds, or other instruments requiring the corporate seal when the same shall have been signed on behalf of the Corporation by a duly authorized officer. (F) CONTROLLER. The Controller shall have charge of the accounting records of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all reports and returns relating to or based upon such accounting records. 5 ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC. SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS. The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers or other person or persons to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, and unless so authorized by the Board or by the provisions of these Bylaws, no officer or other person shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount. SECTION 2. LOANS. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, and no negotiable papers shall be issued in its name, except by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to contract loans or issue negotiable papers may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange, and other orders for the payment of money, letters of credit, acceptances, obligations, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, and insurance certificates of the Corporation shall be signed or endorsed by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to sign or endorse any such instrument may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 4. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Board may from time to time authorize the opening and maintenance of general and special bank and custodial accounts with such banks, trust companies, and other depositories as it may select. Rules, regulations, and agreements applicable to such accounts may be made, and changed from time to time, by the Board, including, but without limitation, rules, regulations, and agreements with respect to the use of facsimile and printed signatures. Any of such powers of the Board with respect to bank and custodial accounts may be delegated by the Board to any officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board, and if and to the extent authorized by the Board, any such power may be further delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. 6 SECTION 5. PROXIES IN RESPECT OF STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Board shall designate the officers of the Corporation who shall have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation and to vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities. Such designated officers may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such designated officers may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, such written proxies, powers of attorney, or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights. ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary may from time to time determine. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS The Corporation may indemnify, in accordance with and to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption of this Article VIII or as such laws may be amended from time to time, and shall so indemnify to the full extent required by such laws, any person (and the heirs and legal representatives of such person) made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or any constituent corporation absorbed in a consolidation or merger, or serves or served as such with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise at the request of the Corporation or any such constituent corporation. 7 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII or the laws of the State of Delaware to the contrary, no such person shall be entitled to indemnification or the advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article VIII with respect to any action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, brought or made by such person against the Corporation, unless such indemnification or advancement of expenses (i) is due to such person pursuant to the specific provisions of any agreement in writing between such person and the Corporation approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors or (ii) has been approved in writing in advance of the commencement of such action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, by or at the direction of the Corporation's Board of Directors. Any indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article VIII shall only be made in the specific case by a separate determination made (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the Corporation's stockholders, as to entitlement to advancement of expenses and/or indemnification, as the case may be. ARTICLE IX SEAL The Board shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation and the words and figures "Corporate Seal 1998 Delaware." ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end at the close of business on the last Saturday in January and shall, in each case, begin at the opening of business on the day next succeeding the last day of the preceding fiscal year. ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be altered or repealed by the vote of a majority of the whole Board, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board. 8 EX-3.21 22 a2146609zex-3_21.txt EXHIBIT 3.21 Exhibit 3.21 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS FILED FROM AND INCLUDING THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF "JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: RESTATED CERTIFICATE, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF JULY, A.D. 2004, AT 5:28 O'CLOCK P.M. [SEAL] 3806543 8100X 040557564 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------------------------ Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3265323 DATE: 07-29-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 06:07 PM 07/27/2004 FILED 05:28 PM 07/27/2004 SRV 040549590 - 3806543 FILE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. (the "Corporation") a corporation duly organized and existing under and by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Law"), does hereby certify: The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 20, 2004. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the original Certificate of Incorporation. I. That the Corporation's Board of Directors, by a written consent executed in accordance with Section 141(f) of the Delaware Law on July 22, 2004 adopted a resolution setting forth the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation set forth below (the "Certificate"), declaring it advisable and submitting it to the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote in respect thereof for their consideration. II. That by written consent executed in accordance with Section 228(a) of the Delaware Law on July 22, 2004 the stockholders of the Corporation voted in favor of the adoption of the Certificate. III. That the Certificate has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware Law: FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, City of Dover 19901, County of Kent; and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is National Corporate Research, LTD. THIRD: The purposes of the corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 200,000 consisting of (A) 100,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and (B) 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). (A) COMMON STOCK 1. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share so held with respect to all matters voted on by the stockholders of the Corporation, subject to all cases to the voting rights, if any, of any holders of Preferred Stock. 2. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. Subject to the prior and superior right, if any, of the Preferred Stock upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive that portion of the remaining funds to be distributed. The funds shall be paid to the holders of Common Stock on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock held by each of them. 3. DIVIDENDS. Subject to the rights, if any, of any holders of Preferred Stock, dividends and other distributions in cash, securities or property of the Corporation may be paid on the Common Stock as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of the assets and funds legally available therefor. 4. RESIDUAL RIGHTS. All rights accruing to the outstanding shares of the Corporation not expressly provided for to the contrary herein (or in any amendment hereto) shall be vested in the Common Stock. (B) PREFERRED STOCK 1. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized to provide, by resolution, for one or more series of Preferred Stock to be comprised of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock. Except as may be required by law, the shares in any series of Preferred Stock need not be identical to any other series of Preferred Stock. Before any shares of any such series of Preferred Stock are issued, the Board of Directors shall fix, and is hereby expressly empowered to fix, by resolution, rights, preferences and privileges of, and qualifications, restrictions and limitations applicable to, such series, including the following: (a) The designation of such series, the number of shares to constitute such series and the stated value thereof (if different from the par value thereof); (b) Whether the shares of such series shall have voting rights (and, if so, the terms of such voting rights, which may be full, special or limited) and whether or not such series is to be entitled to vote as a separate class either alone or together with the holders of one or more other series or class of capital stock; (c) The preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, with respect to such series; (d) The dividends, if any, payable on such series, whether any such dividends shall be cumulative (and, if so, from what dates), whether any such dividends are payable in cash, stock of the Corporation or other property or a combination thereof, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable and the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any shares of capital stock of any other class or any other series of Preferred Stock; (e) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation or upon the happening of any specified event, and, if so, the times, prices (which -2- may be payable in the form of cash, notes, securities or other property or rights) and other conditions relating to such redemption; (f) The amounts payable in respect of shares of such series, and the other rights and preferences of the holders of such shares, in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or upon any distribution of the assets, of the Corporation; (g) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to a retirement or sinking fund (and, if so, the extent to and manner in which any such retirement or sinking fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or other corporate purposes and the other terms and provisions relating thereto); (h) Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Common Stock or any other series of Preferred Stock, any other securities (whether or not issued by the Corporation) or any other property of the Corporation (and, if so, the price or prices or the rate or rates of such conversion or exchange, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange); (i) The limitations and restrictions, if any, to be effective upon the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions on, or upon the purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company of, Common Stock or other shares of capital stock of any other class or any other series of Preferred Stock; and (j) The conditions (if any) applicable to, or restrictions (if any) on, the creation of indebtedness of the Corporation or upon the issuance of any additional capital stock, including additional shares of such series or any other series of Preferred Stock or any other class of capital stock. 2. The Board of Directors is authorized to increase the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing series of Preferred Stock by a resolution adding to such series authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock not designated for any other series of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized to decrease the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing series of Preferred Stock by a resolution, subtracting from such series unissued shares of the Preferred Stock designated for such series. (C) SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK Of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock 20,000 are hereby designated as "Series A Preferred Stock". The rights, preferences, privileges, restrictions and other matters relating to the Series A Preferred Stock are as follows: 1. DIVIDENDS; RANKING. All of the amounts payable to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in this Article FOURTH shall be paid or set apart for payment before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the distribution of, any property of the Corporation to the holders of any other equity securities of the Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate of 9.375% of the Liquidation Amount (as defined in Section 3(a) below) per annum, payable semi-annually in United States Dollars on the date determined by the Board of Directors, which shall accrue from the date of issue regardless -3- of whether there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and whether or not declared by the Board of Directors. 2. VOTING POWER. No holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have any right to vote on any matter of the Corporation, except as required by law, in which event, unless otherwise required by law, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have one vote for each share of Series A Preferred Stock and shall vote along with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. 3. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. (a) TREATMENT AT LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any distribution may be made with respect to the Common Stock or any other series of capital stock, the holders of each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to holders of the Corporation's capital stock of all classes, whether such assets are capital, surplus or capital earnings, an amount equal to US$100,000 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends and the like) plus all accrued and unpaid (whether or not declared) cumulative dividends thereon shall be tendered to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (the "Liquidation Amount"). If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the amounts payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock are not paid in full, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full respective amounts which they are otherwise entitled to receive. After the payment of the Liquidation Amount shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to no further participation in the distribution of the assets of the Corporation, and the remaining assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Common Stock. (b) MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS AND SALES OF ASSETS. Upon the occurrence of a consolidation, merger or acquisition of the Corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (except in which the beneficial owners of the Corporation's capital stock immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold directly or indirectly not less than a majority of the voting power in the resulting entity), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount for their shares in the manner determined pursuant to Section 3(a). The amount deemed distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock upon any such transaction shall be the cash or the value of the property, rights or securities distributed to such holders by the Corporation or the acquiring person, firm or other entity. The value of such property, rights or other securities shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. In connection with any such transaction contemplated by this Section 3(b), all consideration payable to the stockholders of the Corporation, in connection with such a merger, consolidation or acquisition, or all consideration payable to the Corporation, together with all other available assets of the Corporation (net of obligations owed by the Corporation), in the case of an asset sale, shall be paid to and deemed (to the fullest extent permitted by law) distributed -4- (in the case of a merger, consolidation or acquisition) or available for distribution and payment as provided herein (in the case of a sale of assets), as applicable, to the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with the preferences and priorities set forth in Section 3(a), with such preferences and priorities specifically intended to be applicable in any such merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale transaction as if the same were a liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If applicable, the Corporation shall either (i) cause the agreement with respect to the merger, consolidation or acquisition to provide as a consequence of such merger, consolidation or acquisition for the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock into the right to receive an amount equal to the amounts payable under Section 3(a) in the form of the applicable consideration for such merger, consolidation or acquisition, or (ii) immediately concurrent with the consummation of the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, cause the redemption of all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for an amount equal to the amounts payable under Section 3(a) in the form of the applicable consideration for such sale. In the event of the foregoing redemption, (i) the Corporation shall revalue its assets and liabilities to the fullest extent permitted by law to determine lawfully available funds for such redemption and (ii) if the Corporation shall not have such funds available to redeem all such shares, the Corporation shall redeem such shares to the fullest extent of available funds as the same became available. FIFTH: The name and the mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:
NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- Richard W. Cotell McDermott Will & Emery LLP 28 State Street Boston, MA 02109
SIXTH: The Corporation is to have perpetual existence. SEVENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation. EIGHTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and in further definition, limitation, and regulation of the powers of -5- Corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided: 1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws. The phrase "whole Board" and the phrase "total number of directors" shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. No election of directors need be by written ballot. 2. After the original or other Bylaws of the Corporation have been adopted, amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after the Corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to adopt, amend, or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation may be exercised by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that any provision for the classification of directors of the Corporation for staggered terms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of 141 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial Bylaw or in a Bylaw adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the Corporation unless provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of incorporation. NINTH: The personal liability of the directors of the Corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented. Any repeal or modification of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. TENTH: The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such person. ELEVENTH. From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of incorporation may be amended, altered, or repealed, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by this certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this Article ELEVENTH. -6- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, has signed this amended and restated certificate of incorporation this 27 day of July, 2004. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------- Name: Michel Coutu Title: President and Secretary
EX-3.22 23 a2146609zex-3_22.txt EXHIBIT 3.22 Exhibit 3.22 BYLAWS OF JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held each year at the place, date and time determined by the Board of Directors or the President, provided that the date of the meeting is within six (6) months after the end of the fiscal year of the corporation. The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held, in addition to those prescribed by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended or restated from time to time, the "Certificate of Incorporation") or by these Bylaws, may be specified by the Board of Directors or the President. If no annual meeting has been held on the date fixed above, a special meeting in lieu thereof may be held or there may be action by written consent of the stockholders on matters to be voted on at the annual meeting, and such special meeting or written consent shall have for the purposes of these Bylaws or otherwise all the force and effect of an annual meeting. 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or a majority of the Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. A written notice stating the place, date and hour of all meetings of stockholders, and in the case of special meetings, the purposes of the meeting shall be given by the Secretary (or other person authorized by these Bylaws or by law) not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat and to each stockholder who, under the Certificate of Incorporation or under these Bylaws is entitled to such notice, by delivering such notice to him or her or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such stockholder at his or her address as it appears in the records of the corporation. Notice need not be given to a stockholder if a written waiver of notice is executed before or after the meeting by such stockholder, if communication with such stockholder is unlawful, or if such stockholder attends the meeting in question, unless such attendance was for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. If a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, except that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. 4. QUORUM. The holders of a majority in interest of all stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present. The stockholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to reduce the voting shares below a quorum. 5. VOTING AND PROXIES. Stockholders shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote owned by them of record according to the books of the corporation unless otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. Stockholders may vote either in person or by written proxy or express directly or by written proxy their consent or dissent to a corporate action taken without a meeting, but no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period or is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the meeting, or of any adjournment thereof. Except as otherwise limited therein, proxies shall entitle the persons authorized thereby to vote at any adjournment of such meeting. 6. ACTION AT MEETING. When a quorum is present, any matter before the meeting shall be decided by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock voting on such matter except where a larger vote is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Any election by stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, except where a larger vote is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. The corporation shall not directly or indirectly vote any share of its own stock; provided, however, that the corporation may vote shares which it holds in a fiduciary capacity to the extent permitted by law. 7. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted by law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of all of the outstanding shares of stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office, by hand or by certified mail, return receipt requested or to the corporation's principal place of business or to the officer of the corporation having custody of the minute book. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature and no written consent shall be effective unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered pursuant to these Bylaws, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders entitled to take action are delivered to the corporation in the manner set forth in these Bylaws. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. 8. STOCKHOLDER LISTS. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting of stockholders, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be -2- held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS 1. POWERS. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors who may exercise all the powers of the corporation except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining Directors, except as otherwise provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled. 2. ELECTION AND QUALIFICATION. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or in these Bylaws, the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be determined by vote of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders. 3. VACANCIES: REDUCTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or a sole remaining Director, may fill vacancies in the Board of Directors occurring for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors. In lieu of filling any vacancy the stockholders or the Board of Directors may reduce the number of Directors. 4. ENLARGEMENT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may be enlarged by the stockholders at any meeting or by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office. 5. TENURE. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, Directors shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any Director may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the corporation. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. 6. REMOVAL. To the extent permitted by law, a Director may be removed from office with or without cause by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of Directors. A Director may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to remove him or her. 7. MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time, date and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called, orally or in writing, by the President, or two or more Directors, designating the time, date and place thereof. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all Directors participating in the meeting can hear each other, and -3- participation in a meeting in accordance herewith shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. 8. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of the time, date and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each Director by the Secretary, or Assistant Secretary, or in case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of such persons, by the officer or one of the Directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be given to each Director in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting, or by written notice mailed to his or her business or home address at least forty-eight hours in advance of the meeting. Notice need not be given to any Director if a written waiver of notice is executed by him or her before or after the meeting, or if communication with such Director is unlawful. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting. 9. QUORUM. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum. Less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time to time and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. a. ACTION AT MEETING. At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, a majority of the Directors present may take any action on behalf of the Board of Directors, unless a larger number is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. b. ACTION BY CONSENT. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all the Directors and filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Directors. Such consent shall be treated as a vote of the Board of Directors for all purposes. c. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, may establish one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more Directors, and may delegate thereto some or all of its powers except those which by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws may not be delegated. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but in the absence of such rules its business shall be conducted so far as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board of Directors. All members of such committees shall hold their committee offices at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and the Board may abolish any committee at any time. Each such committee shall report its action to the Board of Directors who shall have power to rescind any action of any committee without retroactive effect. ARTICLE III OFFICERS 1. ENUMERATION. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and may consist of such other officers, including one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries, as the Board of Directors may determine. -4- 2. ELECTION. The President, Treasurer and Secretary shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at their first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Other officers may be chosen by the Board of Directors at such meeting or at any other meeting. 3. QUALIFICATION. No officer need be a stockholder or Director. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may be required by the Board of Directors to give bond for the faithful performance of his or her duties in such amount and with such sureties as the Board of Directors may determine. 4. TENURE. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each of the officers of the corporation shall hold his or her office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the corporation, and such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. 5. REMOVAL. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause by a vote of a majority of the entire number of Directors then in office; provided, that an officer may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard by the Board of Directors. 6. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. 7. PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the corporation and shall have general charge of its business operations, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors. The President shall preside, when present, at all meetings of stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to appoint a temporary presiding officer to serve at any meeting of the stockholders or Board of Directors if the President is unable to do so for any reason. Any Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers and responsible of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. 8. TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Treasurer shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, have general charge of the financial affairs of the corporation and shall cause to be kept accurate books of account. He shall have custody of all funds, securities, and valuable documents of the corporation, except as the Board of Directors may otherwise provide. Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. -5- 9. SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Secretary shall record the proceedings of all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors in books kept for that purpose. In his or her absence from any such meeting an Assistant Secretary, or if he is absent, a temporary secretary chosen at the meeting, shall record the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall have charge of the stock ledger (which may, however, be kept by any transfer or other agent of the corporation) and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President. Any Assistant Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. 10. OTHER POWERS AND DUTIES. Subject to these Bylaws, each officer of the corporation shall have in addition to the duties and powers specifically set forth in these Bylaws, such duties and powers as are customarily incident to his or her office, and such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK 1. CERTIFICATES OF STOCK. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate of the capital stock of the corporation in such form as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Such certificate shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Such signatures may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the time of its issue. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer and every certificate issued when the corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall contain such legend with respect thereto as is required by law. The corporation shall be permitted to issue fractional shares. 2. TRANSFERS. Subject to any restrictions on transfer, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate therefor properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, with transfer stamps (if necessary) affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. 3. RECORD HOLDERS. Except as may otherwise be required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect thereto, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other -6- disposition of such stock, until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the corporation of his or her post office address. 4. RECORD DATE. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date on which it is established, and which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, more than ten (10) days after the date on which the record date for stockholder consent without a meeting is established, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. In such case only stockholders of record on such record date shall be so entitled notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the corporation after the record date. If no record date is fixed, (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in this state, to its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded, and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. 5. REPLACEMENT OF CERTIFICATES. In case of the alleged loss, destruction or mutilation of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the Board of Directors may prescribe. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The corporation shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, and whether by or in the right of the corporation, its stockholders, a third party or otherwise (a "Proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he is or was a Director or officer of the corporation, or is or was a Director or officer of the corporation serving -7- at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expense (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees), liability, loss, judgments, fines, excise taxes, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such Proceeding, including expenses incurred in seeking such indemnification. In addition, the corporation shall grant such indemnification to each of its Directors and officers with respect to any matter in a Proceeding as to which his or her liability is limited pursuant to Section 9 of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation. However, such indemnification shall exclude (i) indemnification with respect to any improper personal benefit which a Director or officer is determined to have received and of the expenses of defending against an improper personal benefit claim unless the Director or officer is successful on the merits in said defense, and (ii) indemnification of present or former officers, directors, employees or agents of a constituent corporation absorbed in a merger or consolidation transaction with this corporation with respect to their activities prior to said transaction, unless specifically authorized by the Board of Directors or stockholders of this corporation. Such indemnification shall include prompt payment of expenses incurred by a Director or officer in defending a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director or officer to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation under this Article V, which undertaking shall be an unsecured general obligation of the Director or officer and may be accepted without regard to his or her ability to make repayment. 2. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to an advancement of expenses, pursuant to the provisions of this Article V, to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. 3. NATURE OF INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS. The indemnification rights provided in this Article V shall be a contract right and shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person, whether or not entitled to be indemnified hereunder, may be entitled under any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or Directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. A Director or officer shall be entitled to the benefit of any amendment of the Delaware General Corporation Law which enlarges indemnification rights hereunder, but any such amendment which adversely affects indemnification rights with respect to prior activities shall not apply to him or her without his or her consent unless otherwise required by law. Each person who is or becomes a Director or officer of the corporation shall be deemed to have served or to have continued to serve in such capacity in reliance upon the indemnity provided for in this Article V. 4. AMENDMENT. The provisions of this Article may be amended as provided in Article VI; however, no amendment or repeal of such provisions which adversely affects the rights of a -8- Director or officer under this Article V with respect to his or her acts or omissions prior to such amendment or repeal, shall apply to him or her without his or her consent. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 1. FISCAL YEAR. Except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the last Saturday in May of each year. 2. SEAL. The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt and alter the seal of the corporation. 3. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS. All deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes and other obligations authorized to be executed by an officer of the corporation in its behalf shall be signed by the President or Treasurer, or by any other officer of the corporation designated by the Board of Directors, except as the Board of Directors may generally or in particular cases otherwise determine. 4. VOTING OF SECURITIES. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the President or Treasurer may waive notice of and act on behalf of this corporation, or appoint another person or persons to act as proxy or attorney in fact for this corporation with or without discretionary power and/or power of substitution, at any meeting of stockholders or shareholders of any other corporation or organization, any of whose securities are held by this corporation. 5. RESIDENT AGENT. The Board of Directors may appoint a resident agent upon whom legal process may be served in any action or proceeding against the corporation. 6. CORPORATE RECORDS. The original or attested copies of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and records of all meetings of the incorporators, stockholders and the Board of Directors and the stock and transfer records, which shall contain the names of all stockholders, their record addresses and the amount of stock held by each, shall be kept at the principal office of the corporation, at the office of its counsel, or at an office of its transfer agent. 7. CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time. 8. AMENDMENTS. These Bylaws may be amended or repealed or additional Bylaws adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, that (a) the Board of Directors may not amend or repeal Article V or this Section 8 of Article VI or any provision of these Bylaws which by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws requires action by the stockholders, and (b) any amendment or repeal of these Bylaws by the Board of Directors and any Bylaw adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders. Adopted: May 21, 2004 -9- EX-3.23 24 a2146609zex-3_23.txt EXHIBIT 3.23 Exhibit 3.23 PAGE 1 DELAWARE The First State I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE TWENTIETH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2004, AT 3:53 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION, FILED THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2004, AT 1:39 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. [SEAL] 3806007 8100H 040547448 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256849 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC 1. The name of the limited liability company is Jean Coutu Group Holdings(USA), LLC. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, LTD, 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC this 20th day of May, 2004. /s/Richard W. Cotell -------------------------------------- By: Richard W. Cotell Title: Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 03:53 PM 05/20/2004 FILED 03:53 EN 05/20/2004 SRV 040373359 - 3806007 FILE [ILLEGIBLE] STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 02:03 PM 06/18/2004 FILED 01:39 PM 06/18/2004 SRV 040451762 - 3806007 FILE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC It is hereby certified pursuant to Section 18-211 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act that: 1. The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the "COMPANY") is: Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC 2. The Certificate of Formation of the company, which was filed by the Secretary of State of Delaware on May 20, 2004, is hereby corrected. 3. The inaccuracy to be corrected in said certificate is as follows: "The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company." 4. The portion of the certificate in corrected form is as follows: "2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is National Corporate Research, LTD, 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Corporate Research, LTD." IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Correction of Certificate of Formation of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC this 18th day of June, 2004. /s/ Richard W. Cotell ---------------------------------------- Name: Richard W. Cotell Title: Authorized Person DELL D-CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION 10/98 (DELLCCOR) EX-3.24 25 a2146609zex-3_24.txt EXHIBIT 3.24 Exhibit 3.24 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1 Section 1.1 Certain Definitions 1 ARTICLE II NAME, OFFICE AND FORMATION OF THE COMPANY 3 Section 2.1 Name 3 Section 2.2 Registered Office and Agent 3 Section 2.3 Principal Place of Business 3 Section 2.4 Purpose and Powers 3 Section 2.5 Term 3 Section 2.6 Certificate of Formation 4 ARTICLE III MEMBERS 4 Section 3.1 Membership 4 Section 3.2 Annual, Regular and Special Meetings of the Members 4 Section 3.3 Notice for Meeting of Members 4 Section 3.4 Waiver of Notice 4 Section 3.5 Membership Quorum and Voting 4 Section 3.6 Action Without a Meeting 4 Section 3.7 Limited Liability of Members 5 ARTICLE IV CAPITALIZATION 5 Section 4.1 Capital Contributions 5 Section 4.2 Capital Accounts 5 Section 4.3 Return of Capital and Waiver of Partition 5 Section 4.4 Third Party Loans 5 Section 4.5 Member Loans 6 ARTICLE V ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 6 Section 5.1 Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses 6 Section 5.2 Distributions 6 ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT 6 Section 6.1 Board of Managers 6 Section 6.2 Powers of Board of Managers 7 Section 6.3 Election and Term of Managers 7 Section 6.4 Annual, Regular and Special Meetings of Managers 7
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PAGE Section 6.5 Notice for Meeting of Managers 8 Section 6.6 Waiver of Notice 8 Section 6.7 Board of Managers Quorum and Voting 8 Section 6.8 Action Without a Meeting 8 Section 6.9 Resignation of Managers 8 Section 6.10 Vacancies 8 Section 6.11 Removal 9 Section 6.12 Compensation 9 Section 6.13 Officers 9 ARTICLE VII LIMITATION ON LIABILITY 9 ARTICLE VIII ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS 9 Section 8.1 Books of Account 9 Section 8.2 Reports 9 Section 8.3 Tax Matters Handled By the Members 9 Section 8.4 Fiscal Year 10 ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST BY MEMBERS 10 Section 9.1 Transfer of Membership Interest 10 ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION 10 Section 10.1 Indemnification By Company 10 Section 10.2 Right Not Exclusive 10 Section 10.3 Insurance 10 Section 10.4 Amendment 10 ARTICLE XI DISSOLUTION 11 Section 11.1 Events of Dissolution 11 Section 11.2 Winding Up 11 Section 11.3 Notice of Dissolution 11 ARTICLE XII SALE OF ASSETS 11 ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS 12 Section 13.1 Amendment 12 Section 13.2 Waiver 12 Section 13.3 Notices 12
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PAGE Section 13.4 Binding Agreement 12 Section 13.5 Governing Law 12 Section 13.6 Severability 12 Section 13.7 Counterparts 13 Section 13.8 Entire Agreement 13 Section 13.9 Headings 13
- iii - OPERATING AGREEMENT OF JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC a Delaware limited liability company THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "COMPANY"), is made effective as of the ___ th day of July, 2004, as amended from time to time, by and among the Persons set forth on the signature page hereof. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement: "ACT" shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 6 Section 18-101 et seq., as now in effect or hereafter amended. "AFFILIATE" shall mean any Person (other than an individual) that directly or through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with another Person and includes the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person. With respect to an individual, "AFFILIATE" means members of such individual's immediate family and any trust all the beneficiaries of which are either such individual or members of such individual's immediate family. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement of 395 Harding Street, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "ANNUAL MEMBER'S MEETING" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2. "AVAILABLE CASH" means the gross cash proceeds from Company operations (including from sales, financings and refinancings of Company property) less the portion thereof used or to be used to pay or provide for the payment of Company expenses, debts (including debts to the Members), replacements and contingencies, all as determined in accordance with this Agreement. "BOARD OF MANAGERS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "CAPITAL ACCOUNT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a). "CARRYING VALUE" means, with respect to any asset, the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes except as follows: (i) the initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed (or deemed contributed) to the Company shall be such asset's gross fair market value at the time of such contribution; (ii) the Carrying Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values in accordance with, and as permitted by, Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(f) of the Regulations; (iii) if the Carrying Value of an asset has been determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, such Carrying Value shall thereafter be adjusted in the same manner, as would the asset's adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes. "CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on March 5, 2003. "CERTIFICATE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "COMPANY" means Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. "EVENT OF DISSOLUTION" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "MEMBERSHIP INTEREST" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1. "MANAGER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. "NET PROFITS" and "NET LOSSES" shall mean the taxable income or loss, as the case may be, for a period (or from a transaction) as determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be separately stated pursuant to Section 703(a)(l) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss) computed with the following adjustments: (iv) items of gain, loss, and deduction shall be computed based upon the Carrying Values of the Company's assets rather than upon the assets' adjusted bases for federal income tax purposes; (v) the amount of any adjustments to the Carrying Values of any assets of the Company pursuant to Code Section 743 shall not be taken into account; and (vi) any expenditure of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (including any expenditures treated as being so described pursuant to Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code) shall be treated as a deductible expense. - 2 - "PERSON" shall mean any natural person, company, government, political subdivision, agency, instrumentality of a government, body corporate, association, partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, trust or other entity recognized at law. When two or more "PERSONS" act as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities of an issuer, such syndicate or group shall be deemed a "PERSON" for purposes of this definition. "REGULATIONS" means the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, as from time-to-time are in effect. "MEMBERS" shall mean the Persons listed on SCHEDULE A hereto, as amended from time-to-time, granted a Membership Interest in the Company upon such terms and conditions as provided in this Agreement and under the Act. "TRANSFER" shall mean: (a) any sale, assignment or transfer of any Membership Interest, or any economic or voting rights associated with any Membership Interest; (b) any sale, assignment or transfer of an economic interest and/or a voting interest in an entity that, directly or indirectly, holds any Membership Interest; (c) any sale, assignment or transfer of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Membership Interest; (d) any other direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, sale, assignment or transfer of a Membership Interest or any interest therein. ARTICLE II NAME, OFFICE AND FORMATION OF THE COMPANY SECTION 2.1 NAME. The name of the Company shall be Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC. SECTION 2.2 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The registered office and agent of the Company are as set forth in the Certificate of Formation, as it may be amended from time to time. SECTION 2.3 PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The Company's principal place of business, and the place where its books and records shall be kept, shall be 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, RI 02886 or such other place as may from time-to-time be determined by the Members. The records of the Company will be available for inspection and copying by the Members at such office to the extent required under the Act during regular business hours. SECTION 2.4 PURPOSE AND POWERS. The purpose of the Company is to hold a beneficial interest in JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. and, in general, to have and exercise all powers and privileges now or hereinafter granted to a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act. SECTION 2.5 TERM. The term of the Company shall commence as of the date the Certificate of Formation is duly filed, and shall continue until the Company is dissolved in accordance with this Agreement or pursuant to the Act. - 3 - SECTION 2.6 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION. The Certificate of Formation was previously filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and agrees to, from time-to-time, take such actions (including publication or periodic filings of any certificate) as may be necessary for the formation or continuation of the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act and the terms of this Agreement. ARTICLE III MEMBERS SECTION 3.1 CERTIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS. The Company may issue to each Member a certificate evidencing the Member's Membership Interests ("CERTIFICATE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS"). SECTION 3.2 ANNUAL, REGULAR AND SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE MEMBERS. The annual meeting of the Members shall be held on such date and at such place and time as the Members may designate (the "ANNUAL MEMBER'S MEETING"). If the Annual Member's Meeting is for any reason not held on the date determined in accordance with this Section, a special meeting in lieu of the Annual Member's Meeting may be held with the full force and effect of such Annual Member's Meeting. SECTION 3.3 NOTICE FOR MEETING OF MEMBERS. Except as may otherwise be required by law, notice of any annual, regular or special meeting of the Members shall be given by the Company to the Members by (a) hand-delivery, (b) delivery to the Member's address on file with the Company, (c) first-class mail, telecopier, or an internationally recognized overnight delivery service to such address, or (d) other reasonable means of communication, such that, in any event, the Members shall be in receipt of such notice in writing not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting. Each notice shall state the date, time and place of the meeting, and shall contain a description of the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called. SECTION 3.4 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any written notice is required to be given under this Article III, a waiver of notice signed, either before or after the action for which notice is required, shall have the effect of written notice. Attendance at any meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice unless an objection to the lack of notice is made at the beginning of the meeting. SECTION 3.5 MEMBERSHIP QUORUM AND VOTING. The presence of the Members shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Members. The Members shall have one (1) vote on each matter presented for action at a meeting of the Members. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, when a quorum is present, any matter shall be deemed to be approved by the Members if the Members votes in favor thereof. SECTION 3.6 ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Members may be taken without a meeting if the Members consents in writing to such action, and if such written consent is filed with the records of the Company. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting. - 4 - SECTION 3.7 LIMITED LIABILITY OF MEMBERS. The Members shall not, nor shall any officer, director, employee or agent of the Members be, liable for any debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company, The Members shall be responsible: (a) for the making of any contribution to the capital of the Company required to be made by such Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and (b) for the amount of any distribution made to such Member that must be returned to the Company pursuant to the Act. ARTICLE IV CAPITALIZATION SECTION 4.1 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. The initial capital contribution of the Members shall be as set forth opposite the Member's name on SCHEDULE B annexed hereto. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Members shall not be entitled to a return of its capital contributions to the Company. SECTION 4.2 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. (a) The Company shall establish and maintain a capital account for the Members (a "CAPITAL ACCOUNT) in accordance with the Code and the Regulations. (b) The Members shall not be obligated to restore any deficit in its Capital Account upon dissolution or liquidation. (c) Upon transfer of any Capital Account, the Capital Account of the transferee shall be adjusted to reflect the amount of the transferor's Capital Account (or the applicable percentage interest thereof in the case of a partial transfer) and the transferor's Capital Account shall be adjusted accordingly. (d) If distributions under this Agreement are insufficient to return to the Members the full amount of such Member's capital contributions to the Company, such Member shall have no recourse against the Company for the return of such capital contributions. SECTION 4.3 RETURN OF CAPITAL AND WAIVER OF PARTITION. The Members have no right to demand or receive from the Company any return of capital contributions made pursuant to this Agreement, except with respect to distributions in accordance with and during the term of this Agreement or upon dissolution of the Company. The Members have no right to demand and receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than cash. SECTION 4.4 THIRD PARTY LOANS. The Company may, subject to Section 6.2, borrow from third party lenders such amounts as the Board of Managers determines is necessary, either for working capital or capital expenditures, on such terms and conditions as the Board of Managers considers reasonable. The Board of Managers may grant mortgages, security interests or other liens upon - 5 - the assets of the Company as may be required by such third party lender to secure any such borrowing. SECTION 4.5 MEMBER LOANS. The Company may, subject to Section 6.2, borrow from the Members or Affiliates of the Members such amounts as the Board of Managers determines is necessary, either for working capital or capital expenditures, on such terms and conditions as the Board of Managers considers reasonable. The Board of Managers may grant mortgages, security interests or other liens upon the assets of the Company as may be required by the Members or Affiliate of the Members to secure any such borrowing. The Members shall not be required to make any such loan. ARTICLE V ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 5.1 ALLOCATION OF NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES. (a) ALLOCATIONS OF NET PROFITS AND LOSSES. Except as provided in Section 5.2 and Article XII hereof, all Company Net Profits and Net Losses shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.1. (b) ALLOCATION OF NET LOSSES. Net Losses of the Company available for allocation shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective ownership of Membership Interests. (c) ALLOCATION OF NET PROFITS. Net Profits of the Company available for allocation shall be allocated to the Members. SECTION 5.2 DISTRIBUTIONS. Available Cash of the Company available for distribution, or a portion thereof, shall be distributed to the Members, and to no other person without the prior written approval of the Members or its designated affiliate, as authorized and directed by the Board of Managers in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that, subject to any restrictions and limitations in any credit agreement with third party lenders, if any, the Board of Managers shall, annually, authorize and direct the distribution of a portion of the Available Cash of the Company to the Members in an amount necessary for the payment of tax liabilities, both federal and state, if any, arising from the Members holding Membership Interests in the Company. ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT SECTION 6.1 BOARD OF MANAGERS. The overall management and control of the business and affairs of the Company shall be vested in a Board of Managers (the "BOARD OF MANAGERS"). The initial Board of Managers shall consist of one (1) voting Manager (the "MANAGER"). The Members may increase or decrease the number of Managers from time to time. SECTION 6.2 POWERS OF BOARD OF MANAGERS. All management and other responsibilities not specifically reserved to the Members in this Agreement shall be vested in the Board of Managers, and the Members shall have no voting rights except as specifically provided in this - 6 - Agreement or as required by the Act. Each Manager shall devote such time to the affairs of the Company as is reasonably necessary for the performance of his/her duties hereunder. The Board of Managers shall have the right and power to manage, operate and control the Company and to do all things necessary or appropriate in furtherance thereof. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Board of Managers shall not authorize or direct any of the following actions without the prior written approval of the Members: (a) authorize or approve the Company's establishment of any subsidiaries, affiliates or other related companies, or any joint venture arrangements; (b) authorize or approve any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (c) authorize or approve any plan of dissolution of the Company, any liquidating distribution of the Company's assets or other action related to the dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (d) authorize or approve any voluntary declaration of bankruptcy of the Company or any consent by the Company to any involuntary bankruptcy filed against the Company; (e) amend, repeal, revise or adopt changes to the Certificate of Formation or Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company; (f) authorize or approve any third party loans, Member loans, or other borrowings, or grant any liens upon or security interests in any assets of the Company with respect thereto or otherwise; (g) authorize or approve the acquisition by the Company of the stock or assets of any other business or entity; or (h) increase or decrease the number of Managers. SECTION 6.3 ELECTION AND TERM OF MANAGERS. The initial Manager shall be Michel Coutu, and he shall serve until the first Annual Member's Meeting and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. The first Board of Managers shall be elected at the first Annual Member's Meeting. Each Manager elected at the first Annual Member's Meeting shall serve for a term of one (1) year, expiring when his/her successor is duly elected and qualified at the next applicable Annual Member's Meeting. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent any of the following: (i) the election of a Manager to succeed himself/herself; (ii) the election of a Manager for the remainder of an unexpired term of another Manager; or (iii) an increase or decrease in the number of Managers. SECTION 6.4 ANNUAL, REGULAR AND SPECIAL MEETINGS OF MANAGERS. The annual meeting of the Board of Managers shall be held immediately following the Annual Member's Meeting (the "ANNUAL MANAGER'S MEETING"). If the Annual Manager's Meeting is for any reason not held on the date determined in accordance with this Section, a special meeting in lieu of the Annual Manager's Meeting may be held with the full force and effect of such Annual Manager's Meeting. Regular meetings of the Board of Managers shall be held on such date and at such - 7 - place and time as designated by the Board of Managers. Special meetings of the Board of Managers may be called by the Members at any time. SECTION 6.5 NOTICE FOR MEETING OF MANAGERS. Except as may otherwise be required by law, notice of any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Managers shall be given to a Manager by (a) hand-delivery, (b) delivery to the Manager's address on file with the Company, (c) first-class mail or telecopier to such address, or (d) other reasonable means of communication. Each notice shall state the date, time and place of the meeting. SECTION 6.6 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any written notice is required to be given under this Article VI, a waiver of notice signed, either before or after the action for which notice is required, shall have the effect of written notice. Attendance at any meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice unless an objection to the lack of notice is made at the beginning of the meeting. SECTION 6.7 BOARD OF MANAGERS QUORUM AND VOTING. The presence in person of at least fifty percent (50%) of the Managers shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Board of Managers. If less than a quorum is present, any meeting of the Board of Managers may be adjourned to a subsequent date or until a quorum exists, without further notice, and at such adjourned meeting any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Each Manager shall have one (1) vote on each matter presented for action at a meeting of the Board of Managers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, when a quorum is present, any matter shall be deemed to be approved by the Board of Managers if more than fifty percent (50%) of the Managers present at the applicable meeting thereof vote in favor of such matter. SECTION 6.8 ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Managers may be taken without a meeting if all those entitled to vote thereon consent in writing to such action, and if such written consents are filed with the records of the Company. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting. SECTION 6.9 RESIGNATION OF MANAGERS. A Manager may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Members and the Board of Managers. Such resignation shall be effective at the time specified in such notice, or, if no time is specified, upon receipt of such notice by the Members or earlier at the discretion of the Members. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected before such time to take office when the resignation becomes effective. Resignation as a Manager of the Company shall also constitute resignation as an officer and employee of the Company. SECTION 6.10 VACANCIES. Any vacancy among the Managers shall be filled by the Members. Any Manager appointed to fill a vacancy shall: (a) meet the then current conditions of eligibility to serve as Manager set forth in this Agreement; and (b) serve until the expiration of the term of the vacancy he/she was elected to fill. The Board shall have and may exercise all of its powers notwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies among the Managers. SECTION 6.11 REMOVAL. Any Manager may be removed for any reason at any time by the Members after written notice of such removal is given to the applicable Manager. In any such event, the Members shall give written notice to the Board of Managers of the name of the - 8 - Manager so removed and the effective date of such removal. Removal as a Manager of the Company shall also constitute removal as an officer and employee of the Company. Election of a Manager shall not of itself create any contract rights. SECTION 6.12 COMPENSATION. Each Manager may be paid compensation for the performance of his/her duties as a Manager of the Company as determined by the Members. SECTION 6.13 OFFICERS. The Company shall have such officers as may be appointed, from time to time, by the Board of Managers; provided, however, that the Board of Managers shall appoint a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer of the Company to have such duties as the Board of Managers shall determine. ARTICLE VII LIMITATION ON LIABILITY No current or former Manager of the Company shall be personally liable to the Company or the Members for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Manager of the Company notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that this provision shall not eliminate liability of a Manager: (i) for any breach of the Manager's duty of loyalty to the Company or the Members; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (iii) for any transaction from which the Manager derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment or repeal of this paragraph shall adversely affect any of the rights or protection afforded to a Manager of the Company for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such Manager occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. ARTICLE VIII ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS SECTION 8.1 BOOKS OF ACCOUNT. At all times the Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained true and proper books, records, reports and accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in which shall be entered fully and accurately all transactions of the Company. The Company shall keep vouchers, statements, receipted bills and invoices and all other records in connection with the Company's business. SECTION 8.2 REPORTS. The Company shall provide the Members with such reports as may be reasonably requested and required to keep such Member advised of the Company's current and projected operations and financial condition. SECTION 8.3 TAX MATTERS HANDLED BY THE MEMBERS. The Members shall have exclusive authority to negotiate with, to conclude agreements with, or to refuse to agree with federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities as to the taxable income of the Company for any taxable period. The Members may also make such elections, including, without limitation, an election under Section 754 of the Code, as the Members may determine. SECTION 8.4 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Company shall end on the last Saturday of May in each year. - 9 - ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST BY MEMBERS SECTION 9.1 TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST. The Members may Transfer any part or all of its rights and interest (including, but not limited to, its Capital Account) in the Company (each a "MEMBERSHIP INTEREST") now owned or hereafter acquired to any Person, and the transferee of such Membership Interest shall become a Member of the Company; provided, however, that any Person that is a transferee of a Membership Interest as a result of an assignment thereof shall only become a Member of the Company upon the written approval of the Members. ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 10.1 INDEMNIFICATION BY COMPANY. The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold the Members, and each Manager, officer, employee and agent of the Company harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law. SECTION 10.2 RIGHT NOT EXCLUSIVE. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article X shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Formation, provision of this Agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. SECTION 10.3 INSURANCE. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself, the Members, or any Manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss by law. SECTION 10.4 AMENDMENT. Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article X shall not adversely affect any right or protection of the Members, or any Manager, employee or agent of the Company existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification. ARTICLE XI DISSOLUTION SECTION 11.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. Notwithstanding any provision of the Act to the contrary, the Company shall only be dissolved within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Dissolution"), unless within said sixty (60) day period the Members agrees in writing to continue the Company: (a) the written agreement to dissolve the Company of the Members; (b) when the Company is declared bankrupt; (c) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company; or - 10 - (d) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company. SECTION 11.2 WINDING UP. Upon the happening of an Event of Dissolution, the Company shall not conduct business or engage in any activity not necessary or appropriate to winding-up its business and liquidating, and shall proceed promptly to wind up its affairs in an orderly manner, to liquidate its assets, to satisfy the claims of its creditors, and to distribute its remaining assets to the Members. The Members shall be responsible for supervising the winding-up and liquidation of the Company and shall dispose of the assets of the Company as promptly as is consistent with obtaining fair value therefore. The proceeds of the disposition of the assets of the Company shall be applied in the following order of priority: (a) First, to the payment, in order of priority, of all Company debts to creditors other than the Members; (b) Next, to the payment, in the order of priority, and, thereafter, pro rata, of the debts of the Company owed to the Members; (c) Next, to the Members in accordance with the balance in its Capital Account; and (d) Any balance to the Members. SECTION 11.3 NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION. Within thirty (30) days of the happening of an Event of Dissolution, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Members, to all creditors of the Company, to the banks and other financial institutions with which the Company does business, and to all other parties with whom the Company conducts business, and shall publish notice of dissolution in accordance with the provisions of the Act. ARTICLE XII SALE OF ASSETS Upon the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets the Net Profits arising thereof shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of Section 5.1 of this Agreement, and the proceeds thereof shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of Section 11.2 of this Agreement. ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.1 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the Members by written action. SECTION 13.2 WAIVER. Any waiver of any of the terms hereof shall be in writing, shall be effective only for the instance for which it is given and shall not constitute a waiver of a subsequent occurrence or of any other provision hereof. SECTION 13.3 NOTICES. Except as otherwise set forth herein, all notices, requests, demands and other communications made with respect to this Agreement or any other agreements executed in connection herewith shall be in writing, and personally delivered, sent by registered or certified - 11 - mail (postage prepaid), by telecopier or by prepaid internationally recognized overnight delivery service, and shall be deemed to be effective on the day that such writing is delivered or, if given by registered or certified mail, ten (10) days after being deposited in the mails, postage prepaid, in accordance with this Section 13.3. All such notices shall be addressed as follows: if to the Company: JCG Holdings (USA), LLC Attn: Michel Coutu 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886 Facsimile: (401)825-3997 if to the Members, at the address of such member set forth in SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other address as may be specified in a notice given to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 13.3. SECTION 13.4 BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, estates, heirs and legal successors of the parties hereto. SECTION 13.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and all questions arising hereunder shall be resolved in accordance with the laws of The State of Delaware, except for any choice of law provisions of Delaware law that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. SECTION 13.6 SEVERABILITY. If one or more provisions of this Agreement is held or found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the provision(s) shall be given effect to the extent permitted by law, and the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 13.7 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, and all counterparts so executed shall constitute one agreement, binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all the parties hereto are not signatory to the original or the same counterpart. SECTION 13.8 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement is intended by the Members to constitute the "limited liability company agreement" of the Company within the meaning of the Act. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Members with respect to the subject matter hereof. SECTION 13.9 HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written. WITNESS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ DEBRA LEVIN By: /s/ MICHEL COUTU ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Name: Name: Michel Coutu Its: President SCHEDULE A
MEMBER ADDRESS - ------ ------- The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886
SCHEDULE B
MEMBER INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION - ------ ---------------------------- The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) $ 1.00 USA, Inc.
EX-3.25 26 a2146609zex-3_25.txt EXHIBIT 3.25 Exhibit 3.25 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. " AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2001, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 2:41 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. [SEAL] 3474265 8100H 040547037 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256530 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 12/28/2001 010676134 - 3474265 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Maxi Drug North, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name and address of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. THIRD: The nature of the business and purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation are as follows: To own and operate pharmacies and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, whether or not related to the foregoing, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon corporations incorporated or organized under such Law. FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 3,000 shares of Common Stock with $0.01 par value per share. FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows;
Name Mailing Address - ---- ---------------- Julianne M. Ells Sullivan & Worcester LLP One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109
SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of powers conferred by statute, it is further provided: (a) Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless so provided in the By-Laws of the Corporation. (b) The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. SEVENTH: The Corporation shall have and may exercise, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and as provided in the By-laws as in effect from time to time, the power to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents, and persons acting at the request of the Corporation as directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees or agents of other entities, whether corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, trusts or other enterprises, or non-profit entities. -1- EIGHTH: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware as in effect when such breach occurred. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article EIGHTH nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article EIGHTH shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect the effect of this Article EIGHTH in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article EIGHTH, would accrue or arise, prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand on December 28, 2001. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ------------------------ Julianne M. Ells Sole Incorporator -2-
EX-3.26 27 a2146609zex-3_26.txt EXHIBIT 3.26 Exhibit 3.26 BY-LAWS OF MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) Adopted December 28, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL............................................................................1 SECTION 1. Registered Office..........................................................................1 SECTION 2. Other Offices..............................................................................1 SECTION 3. Seal.......................................................................................1 ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS...................................................................1 SECTION 1. Place of Meeting...........................................................................1 SECTION 2. Annual Meeting.............................................................................1 SECTION 3. Special Meetings...........................................................................1 SECTION 4. Notice.....................................................................................2 SECTION 5. Presiding Officer..........................................................................2 SECTION 6. Quorum and Adjournments....................................................................2 SECTION 7. Votes; Proxies.............................................................................3 SECTION 8. Action Without Meeting.....................................................................3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS.................................................................................4 SECTION 1. General Powers.............................................................................4 SECTION 2. Number and Election........................................................................4 SECTION 3. Term of Office.............................................................................5 SECTION 4. Vacancies..................................................................................5 SECTION 5. Removal by Stockholders....................................................................5 SECTION 6. Resignation of Directors...................................................................5 SECTION 7. Compensation...............................................................................5 ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS......................................................................5 SECTION 1. Time and Place of Meetings of New Board....................................................5 SECTION 2. Regular Meetings...........................................................................6 SECTION 3. Presiding Officer..........................................................................6 SECTION 4. Votes......................................................................................6 SECTION 5. Quorum and Adjournment.....................................................................6 SECTION 6. Action Without Meeting.....................................................................7 SECTION 7. Limitation of Liability....................................................................7 SECTION 8. Participation via Communications Equipment.................................................7 SECTION 9. Minutes....................................................................................7 ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS.....................................................................7 SECTION 1. Executive Committee........................................................................7 SECTION 2. Audit Committee............................................................................9 SECTION 3. Other Committees...........................................................................9 SECTION 4. Term of Office............................................................................10
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE VI NOTICES...................................................................................10 SECTION 1. How Made..................................................................................10 SECTION 2. Waiver of Notice..........................................................................10 ARTICLE VII OFFICERS.................................................................................11 SECTION 1. Officers..................................................................................11 SECTION 2. How Elected...............................................................................11 SECTION 3. Tenure........................................................................... ........11 SECTION 4. Removal...................................................................................11 SECTION 5. Resignation...............................................................................11 SECTION 6. Compensation..............................................................................11 SECTION 7. Vacancies.................................................................................11 SECTION 8. Chairman of the Board.....................................................................11 SECTION 9. President.................................................................................12 SECTION 10. Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents............................................12 SECTION 11. Secretary................................................................................12 SECTION 12. Assistant Secretaries....................................................................12 SECTION 13. Treasurer................................................................................12 SECTION 14. Assistant Treasurers.....................................................................13 SECTION 15. Controller...............................................................................13 SECTION 16. Assistant Controllers............................................................. ......13 SECTION 17. Subordinate Officers.....................................................................13 ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK...................................................................13 SECTION 1. Form and Execution of Certificates........................................................13 SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares........................................................................14 SECTION 3. Closing of Transfer Books.................................................................14 SECTION 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record...................................15 SECTION 5. Lost or Destroyed Certificates............................................................15 SECTION 6. Uncertificated Shares.....................................................................16 SECTION 7. Stock Ledger..............................................................................16 SECTION 8. Close Corporation.........................................................................16 ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS....................................................................16 SECTION 1. Execution of Checks, Notes, etc...........................................................16 SECTION 2. Execution of Contracts, Assignments, etc..................................................17 SECTION 3. Execution of Proxies......................................................................17 ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS........................................................................17
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR...............................................................................17 ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS...............................................................................17 ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION.........................................................................18 SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others.........................................18 SECTION 2. Authorization.............................................................................19 SECTION 3. Expense Advance...........................................................................20 SECTION 4. Nonexclusivity............................................................................20 SECTION 5. Insurance.................................................................................20 SECTION 6. "The Corporation".........................................................................20 SECTION 7. Other Indemnification.....................................................................20 SECTION 8. Other Definitions.........................................................................21 SECTION 9. Continuation of Indemnification...........................................................21 SECTION 10. Amendment or Repeal......................................................................21 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS............................................................................21 SECTION 1. Annual Statements.........................................................................21 SECTION 2. Checks, etc...............................................................................21 SECTION 3. Licenses and Permits......................................................................21
iii MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) BY-LAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof shall be Corporation Service Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require. SECTION 3. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall, subject to alteration by the Board of Directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Delaware", together with the name of the Corporation and the year of incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. The seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof to be affixed, impressed, reproduced or used in any other manner permitted by law. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware at such place as the Board of Directors may fix from time to time, or if the Board of Directors does not fix the place, by the person or group calling the meeting, and as stated in the notice of meeting. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day). The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held in addition to those prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, shall be specified by the director(s) or the President. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with this Section, a special meeting may be held in lieu thereof, and any action taken at such a meeting shall have the same effect as if taken by the annual meeting. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, the President, and special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of at least half of the Board of Directors or of holders often percent (10%) or more of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Such request of stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise agreed by all stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written or printed notice of every meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the hour, date and place thereof, and the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting is called shall, not less than ten (10) days, or such longer period as shall be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, and not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in Article VI. SECTION 5. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a person other than the President to serve as Chairman; in the absence of the President, the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside. In the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock whose holders are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon any question, then, in the case of each such class, a quorum for the consideration of such question shall, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, consist of a majority in interest of all stock of that class issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. If a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat or, where a larger quorum is required, such quorum, shall not be represented at any meeting of the stockholders regularly called, the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another time, or to another time and place, without notice other than announcement of adjournment at the meeting, and there may be successive adjournments for like cause and in like manner until the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote at such meeting shall be represented; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the hour, date and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Subject to the requirements of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, on any issue on which two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote separately, no adjournment shall be taken with respect to any class for which a quorum is present unless the Chairman of the meeting otherwise directs. At any meeting held to consider matters which were subject to adjournment for want of a quorum at which the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote thereat shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. -2- SECTION 7. VOTES; PROXIES. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder of record at the closing of the transfer books, if closed, or on the date set by the Board of Directors for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in such stockholder's name on the books of the Corporation, and, in the election of directors, may vote cumulatively to the extent, if any, and in the manner authorized in the Certificate of Incorporation. At each such meeting every stockholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to do so in person, by electronic means or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to the meeting in question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is to remain in force. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or any interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. No proxy be valid after 11 months from its date, unless otherwise provided therein. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and, except as otherwise provided by law, need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the Chairman of the meeting or by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting. If it is required or determined that inspectors of election be appointed, the Chairman shall appoint two inspectors of election, who shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. The inspectors so appointed shall take charge of the polls and, after the balloting, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No director or candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as such inspector. At all meetings of the stockholders, all questions relating to the qualification of voters shall be decided by the presiding officer of the meeting. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, a plurality of the votes properly cast for election to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be sufficient to elect a candidate to fill such vacancy, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any other question shall decide the question, except in any case where a larger vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise. SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not -3- less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the Delaware General Corporation Law other than Section 228 thereof, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such other section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and that written notice has been given as provided in such Section 228. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND ELECTION. The Board of Directors shall number no less than one (1) nor greater than seven (7). Directors elected by a majority vote, may nominate successor directors, unless only one director is in office. Until the first meeting of the directors is held, the Board of Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the written consent of the Sole Incorporator. Thereafter, and at such subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders shall elect Directors and determine the number of members of the Board of Directors. At any time during any year, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of -4- Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, the number of directors may be increased or reduced, in each case by vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 3. TERM OF OFFICE. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, provided that if he or she is not re-elected or if his or her successor is not elected thereat and there remains a vacancy in the Board of Directors, he or she shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death or resignation, subject to the right of the stockholders at any time to remove any director or directors as provided in Section 4 of this Article. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors, or if the number of directors shall at any time be increased, the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, by a majority vote may fill the vacancies or newly-created directorships, or in the absence of any such director, by the holders of stock of each class acting at special meeting of stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office during the remainder of the term of the director he or she replaces. SECTION 5. REMOVAL BY STOCKHOLDERS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the holders of record of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors may, by a majority vote, remove any director or directors, with or without cause, and, in their discretion, elect a new director or directors in place thereof. SECTION 6. RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. His or her resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 7. COMPENSATION. Directors shall receive compensation for their services, as such, and for service on any Committee of the Board of Directors, as fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and for expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board or any Committee thereof. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude a director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS OF NEW BOARD. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as are fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum is present. If the stockholders fail to fix the time or place of the newly elected Board of Directors, or if such meeting is not held at the time -5- and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as are specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. SECTION 2. REGULAR MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or by the President, and as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting. Meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or the President or any two (2) of the directors in office by oral, telegraphic, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, or written notice, duly served or sent or mailed to each director not less than twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting, except that, if mailed, not less than seventy two (72) hours before such meeting. Meetings may be held at any time and place without notice if all the directors are present and do not object to the holding of such meeting for lack of proper notice or if those not present shall, in writing or by telegram, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, waive notice thereof. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such meeting is held. Regular meetings of the Board may also be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof need be specified in any written waiver of notice. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 3. PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chairman of the Board, or if he or she has not been elected, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by a majority vote of the members of the Board present at the meeting. SECTION 4. VOTES. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement of the adjournment at the meeting, and at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The directors present at a duly called or held meeting at which -6- a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum, unless a majority of present members object. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such consent shall be treated as a vote adopted at a meeting for all purposes. Such consents may be executed in one or more counterparts and not every Director or committee member need sign the same counterpart. SECTION 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. SECTION 8. PARTICIPATION VIA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other, and such participation in the meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 9. MINUTES. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary of the Corporation is not present at the meeting, the minutes shall be kept by a person designated by the Chairman of the meeting and shall be filed with the Secretary. Minutes of meetings of a Committee shall be distributed to the Board of Directors in accordance with resolutions establishing such Committee. ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Executive Committee of one (1) or more members, to serve during the pleasure of the Board, to consist of such directors as the Board may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Executive Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Executive Committee shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and prescribe its -7- own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in establishing such Committee or otherwise, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not, except to the extent the Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the Delaware General Business Corporation Law, have the power: (i) to amend or authorize the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws; (ii) to authorize the issuance of stock; (iii) to authorize the payment of any dividend; (iv) to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation of the Corporation or to recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property and business of the Corporation; (v) to recommend to the stockholders a dissolution, or a revocation of a dissolution, of the Corporation; (vi) to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware Business Corporation Law; (vii) to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, remove a director, fix the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors, or amend or repeal any resolution of the Board of Directors that is not by its terms so amendable or repealable; or (viii) to elect any of the principal officers or remove any of the officers elected by the Board of Directors. (c) REPORTS. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Executive Committee shall be reported promptly to the Board of Directors. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Executive Committee, the member or members thereof present at -8- any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Audit Committee of one (1) or more members who shall not be officers or employees of the Corporation to serve during the pleasure of the Board. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Audit Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Audit Committee, by a vote of a majority of its members, shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. The Audit Committee shall review the annual financial statements of the Corporation prior to their submission to the Board of Directors, shall consult with the Corporation's independent auditors, and may examine and consider such other matters in relation to the internal and external audit of the Corporation's accounts and in relation to the financial affairs of the Corporation and its accounts, including the selection and retention of independent auditors, as the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, determine to be desirable. (c) REPORTS. The Audit Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Audit Committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Audit Committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, at any time appoint one or more other committees from and outside of its own number. Every such committee must include at least one (1) member of the Board of Directors. The Board may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and this Article, if applicable, the duties, powers and number of members of such other committees or change their membership, and may at any time abolish such other committees or any of them. (a) PROCEDURE. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, -9- and prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall exercise the powers assigned to it by the Board of Directors in its discretion. (c) REPORTS. Each committee appointed pursuant to this Section shall keep regular minutes of proceedings, and all action by each such committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors (or, to the extent permitted, another person) to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 4. TERM OF OFFICE. Each member of a committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders (or until such other time as the Board of Directors may determine, either in the vote establishing the committee or at the election of such member or otherwise) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a director (where membership on the Board is required), or until the committee is sooner abolished by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI NOTICES SECTION 1. HOW MADE. Any notice required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to stockholders or directors shall be in writing. Such notice to a stockholder or director shall be either presented to him personally, or left at his residence or usual place of business, or transmitted by prepaid telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication, or mailed postage prepaid, to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given on the day after its deposit in the United States mail. Notice by telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch. A notice of meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting except to the extent required by law, the Articles of Organization, or these By-Laws. SECTION 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice of the time, place, or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, or a Committee of the Board is required to be given by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a person entitled to such notice either before, at, or after the meeting and filed with -10- records of the meeting, or actual attendance in person at a meeting of the Board or a Committee for the express purpose of objecting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute a waiver of notice. ARTICLE VII OFFICERS SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and, in their discretion, may elect a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Controller, and one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers as deemed necessary or appropriate. The powers and duties of more than one office may be exercised and performed by the same person. SECTION 2. HOW ELECTED. The principal officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and the election shall be ratified by the shareholders. Other officers shall be elected by the Board, or appointed, pursuant to authority granted by the Board. SECTION 3. TENURE. The tenure of all officers except for the President, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be one year unless a shorter term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing them. Other officers shall serve until resignation or removal or until successors are elected or appointed. SECTION 4. REMOVAL. Any officer may be removed by action of the Board of Directors whenever, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his contractual rights. SECTION 5. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. His resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. SECTION 7. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting. SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. A Chairman of the Board may be elected from among the directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the stockholders, by a vote of the majority of the directors in office, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or until his or her successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and at all meetings of the stockholders. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be eligible to serve as the officer of the Corporation designated as Chairman, as President, or as any other officer of the Corporation. -11- SECTION 9. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, the President shall have and exercise direct charge of and general supervision over the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation and other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. The President may but need not be a member of the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Executive Vice President and Vice President if appointed by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President as assigned by the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or to her by the Board of Directors or the President. The Executive Vice President, if one is appointed by the Board of Directors, shall be Senior to any Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors or appointed pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of law and these By-Laws; the Secretary shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized, and, when the seal is so affixed, he or she may attest the same; the Secretary may sign, with the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and, in general, the Secretary shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. SECTION 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretaries in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Secretary. SECTION 13. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all monies or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors; may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks, notes and other obligations; may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation; may sign checks of the Corporation, singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may authorize, and pay out and dispose of the proceeds under the direction of the Board; the Treasurer shall render to the President and to the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; the Treasurer may sign, with the President, or an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, and -12- such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation. SECTION 14. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Treasurer. SECTION 15. CONTROLLER. The Controller, if elected, shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office of a controller of a corporation, and, in the absence of or disability of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the President or the Treasurer. SECTION 16. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. The Assistant Controllers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Controller, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Controller. SECTION 17. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM AND EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates for shares of stock in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of each class shall be consecutively numbered and signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, and may be countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, and shall bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved facsimile thereof. Where any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation, the signatures of any such Chairman, Vice Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates, shall cease to be such officer or officers, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such -13- certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers. In case the corporate seal which has been affixed to, impressed on, or reproduced in any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be the seal of the Corporation before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the seal affixed thereto, impressed thereon or reproduced therein had not ceased to be the seal of the Corporation. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate, and shall also set forth, on the face or back, either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and (except if such restriction is imposed by law) a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special and relative rights of the shares of each class and series authorized to be issued, or a statement of the existence of such preferences, powers, qualifications and rights, and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or guaranty of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the Corporation of his or her post office address. SECTION 3. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The stock transfer books of the Corporation may, if deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, be closed for such length of time not exceeding fifty (50) days as the Board may determine, preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any issuance, change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, during which time no transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation may be made. -14- SECTION 4. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of directors and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (c) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto provided that if the resolution relates to the payment of a dividend or allotment of rights such payment or allotment shall be made not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 5. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In case of the loss or destruction of any certificate of stock, a new certificate may be issued under the following conditions: (a) The owner of said certificate shall file with the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation an affidavit giving the facts in relation to the ownership, and in relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate, stating its number and the number of shares represented thereby; such affidavit shall be in such form and contain such statements as shall satisfy the President, any Executive Vice President, Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, that said certificate has been accidentally destroyed or lost, and that a new certificate ought to be issued in lieu thereof. Upon being so satisfied, any such officer may require such owner to furnish the -15- Corporation a bond in such penal sum and in such form as he or she may deem advisable, and with a surety or sureties approved by him or her, to indemnify and save harmless the Corporation from any claim, loss, damage or liability which may be occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof. Upon such bond being so filed, if so required, a new certificate for the same number of shares shall be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer agent and registrar, if any, of stock shall countersign and register such new certificate upon receipt of a written order signed by any such officer, and thereupon the Corporation will save harmless said transfer agent and registrar in the premises. In case of the surrender of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued, or the surrender of such new certificate, for cancellation, the bond of indemnity given as a condition of the issue of such new certificate may be surrendered; or (b) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution authorize and direct any transfer agent or registrar of stock of the Corporation to issue and register respectively from time to time without further action or approval by or on behalf of the Corporation new certificates of stock to replace certificates reported lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt of an affidavit of loss and bond of indemnity in form and amount and with surety satisfactory to such transfer agent or registrar in each instance or upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 6. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution provide that one or more of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares, subject to the provisions of Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 7. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain in its principal office for the transaction of business an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. The stock ledger may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. SECTION 8. CLOSE CORPORATION. There shall not be more than thirty shareholders. The Corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CHECKS, NOTES, ETC. All checks and drafts on the Corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or -16- officers, or agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, which may in its discretion authorize any such signatures to be facsimile. SECTION 2. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENTS, ETC. Unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise provided generally or in a specific instance, all contracts, agreements, endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, or other instruments shall be signed by the President, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, however, in its discretion, require any or all such instruments to be signed by any two or more of such officers, or may permit any or all of such instruments to be signed by such other officer or officers, agent or agents, as it shall be thereunto authorize from time to time. SECTION 3. EXECUTION OF PROXIES. The President, any Executive Vice President or any Vice President, and the Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors, may sign on behalf of the Corporation proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other companies standing in the name of the Corporation. ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time whether, and if allowed, to what extent and at what time and places and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation (except such as may by law be specifically open to inspection) or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation. ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors if they deem it desirable. ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended, changed or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by a vote of not less than fifty one percent (51%) of the stockholders present or represented and voting on such matters. The call for the meeting, or waiver thereof, shall state the proposed alteration or amendment in -17- general terms. Any by-law, whether made, altered, amended, changed or repealed by the stockholders may be repealed, amended, changed, further amended, changed, repealed or reinstated, as the case may be, as herein provided. ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others. (a) ACTIONS BY THIRD PARTIES. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against all liability, losses, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding against any such person by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that he or she did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. (b) ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the -18- defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. (c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES. To the extent that any present or former director or officer of this Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such defense. (d) LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. No indemnification provided hereunder shall cover liabilities or expenses in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such Director, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to the consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall first be approved as in the best interests of the Corporation (a) by a vote of Directors in which no interested Director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for Directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding; upon receipt of an agreement by the person indemnified, to repay such payment if he shall be finally adjudicated to be not entitled to such indemnification. SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION. Any indemnification under subsection (a) or (b) of Section 1 of this Article XIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination: (i) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. -19- SECTION 3. EXPENSE ADVANCE. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in one of the manners provided in Section 2 of this Article XIII, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article XIII. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees or agents of the Corporation may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate. SECTION 4. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 5. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article or Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 6. "THE CORPORATION". For the purposes of this Article, references to "the Corporation" shall include the resulting corporation and, to the extent that the Board of Directors of the resulting corporation so decides, all constituent corporations (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation if its separate existence had continued. SECTION 7. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such -20- other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity or from insurance. SECTION 8. OTHER DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article. SECTION 9. CONTINUATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 10. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article nor the adoption of any provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. ANNUAL STATEMENTS. The Board of Directors shall prepare or cause to be prepared full and correct statements of the affairs of the Corporation for each fiscal year, including a balance sheet and a financial statement of operations for that fiscal year, and shall present such statements at the next annual meeting of the stockholders held in the next fiscal year. SECTION 2. CHECKS, ETC. All checks, drafts, orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other employee or employees as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. LICENSES AND PERMITS. All applications for permits, licenses, registrations, qualifications, and other rights directed to any department of agency of the government of the United States or of any state, district, or municipality thereby may be signed by the President or by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. -21-
EX-3.27 28 a2146609zex-3_27.txt EXHIBIT 3.27 Exhibit 3.27 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, FILED THE SECOND DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. [SEAL] 3474349 8100H 040547041 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256532 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/02/2002 020002511 - 3474349 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. This Certificate of Limited Partnership of Maxi Drug South, L.P. (the "PARTNERSHIP") is made as of January 2, 2002. 1. The name of the Partnership is Maxi Drug South, L.P. 2. The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership are Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. 3. The name and business address of the general partner of the Partnership are as follows: Maxi Drug, Inc. 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Certificate of Limited Partnership to be executed in its capacity as the general partner of Maxi Drug South, L.P. as of the date first above written. MAXI DRUG, INC. General Partner BY: /s/ Randy Wyrofsky ---------------------------- Randy Wyrofsky Vice President -1- EX-3.28 29 a2146609zex-3_28.txt EXHIBIT 3.28 Exhibit 3.28 MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP Dated as of January 8, 2002 -1- MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, dated as of January 8, 2002 (this "Agreement"), of Maxi Drug South, L.P. (the "PARTNERSHIP") is entered into by and among Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as general partner (the "GENERAL PARTNER"), and Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the other signatories hereto from time to time admitted as limited partners (the "LIMITED PARTNERS"). RECITAL: WHEREAS, the General Partner and the Limited Partners desire to form a limited partnership under and pursuant to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 DEL. C. Section 17-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT"): NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the Section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACCOUNTANTS" shall mean Arthur Andersen LLP, Boston, Massachusetts or any successor firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the General Partner. "ACT" - Recital. "ADJUSTED CAPITAL ACCOUNT BALANCE" shall mean, with respect to any Partner for any Fiscal Period, the balance, if any, in such Partner's Capital Account as of the end of such Fiscal Period, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) credit to such Capital Account any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore under this Agreement or otherwise, or is deemed obligated to restore as described in the penultimate sentences of Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(l) and Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5); and (ii) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, which shall include any other Person that owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests of such Person or of any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. "AGREEMENT" - Preamble. "BOOK GAIN" or "BOOK LOSS" shall mean the gain or loss recognized by the Partnership for book purposes in any Fiscal Period by reason of the sale, exchange or other disposition of any Partnership asset. Such Book Gain or Book Loss shall be computed by reference to the Book Value of such asset as of the date of such sale, exchange or other disposition, rather than by reference to the tax basis of such asset as of such date, and each and every reference herein to "gain" or "loss" shall be deemed to refer to Book Gain or Book Loss, rather than to tax gain or tax loss, unless the context manifestly requires otherwise. "BOOK VALUE" of an asset shall mean, as of any particular date, the value at which the asset is properly reflected on the books and records of the Partnership as of such date. The initial Book Value of each asset shall be its cost, unless such asset was contributed to the Partnership by a Partner, in which case the initial Book Value shall be the fair market value of such asset as stated in Section 3.1 (or, if no such value is stated in Section 3.1, as otherwise reasonably determined by the General Partner), and such Book Value shall thereafter be adjusted for Depreciation with respect to such asset rather than for the cost recovery deductions to which the Partnership is entitled for income tax purposes with respect thereto. The Book Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the General Partner, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis additional Capital Contribution; (ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets, including money, if, as a result of such distribution, such Partner's interest in the Partnership is reduced; and (iii) except as provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l), the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g). "BUSINESS" - Section 2.6. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean a day on which banks are open for business in Providence, Rhode Island. "CAPITAL ACCOUNT" - Section 3.3. "CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" shall mean the amount of cash and the agreed fair market value of any property contributed to the Partnership by a Partner. "CERTIFICATE" - the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as it shall be amended and in effect from time to time. -3- "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Regulations promulgated thereunder. "DEPRECIATION" shall mean, for each Fiscal Period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period for federal income tax purposes, except that if the Book Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of any such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same relationship to the Book Value of such asset as the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction computed for tax purposes with respect to such asset for the applicable period bears to the adjusted tax basis of such asset at the beginning of such period, or if such asset has a zero adjusted tax basis, Depreciation shall be an amount determined under any reasonable method selected by the General Partner. "EFFECTIVE DATE" shall mean the date of this Agreement. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, business trust, cooperative or association. "FISCAL PERIOD" shall mean an accounting period for which the Profit or Loss of the Partnership is computed. The first fiscal period of the Partnership shall commence on the date hereof. Each Fiscal Period thereafter shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Period. Each Fiscal Period shall end on the earliest to occur after the commencement of such Fiscal Period of (i) the end of a fiscal year of the Partnership, (ii) immediately prior to (a) the "liquidation" (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)) of any Partner's interest in the Partnership, or (b) a change in the interest of any Partner in the Partnership, or (iii) the date on which the Partnership is terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article 10. "GENERAL PARTNER" - shall mean Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Person who subsequently becomes an additional or substitute General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, in such Person's capacity as a general partner of the Partnership. "LIMITED PARTNERS" shall mean Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with any Person who becomes a substituted or additional Limited Partner as provided herein and is listed as a Limited Partner of the Partnership in the books and records of the Partnership. "NOTICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "PARTNER" shall mean any General or Limited Partner. "PARTNERSHIP" shall mean the limited partnership formed and operated in accordance -4- with this Agreement, as said limited partnership may from time to time be constituted. "PERCENTAGE INTEREST" shall mean the percentage interest of a Partner in the Partnership at any particular time (but excluding any claims which such Partner may have against the Partnership as a creditor), as from time to time reflected on Schedule A hereto, as amended. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such individual or Entity where the context so admits. "PROFIT" and "LOSS" shall mean, for each Fiscal Period, an amount equal to the Partnership's taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, 1oss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments: (i) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profit or Loss pursuant to this provision shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (ii) any expenditures of the Partnership described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations, and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profit or Loss pursuant to this provision, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (iii) Book Gain or Book Loss from the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Partnership shall be taken into account in lieu of any tax gain or tax loss recognized by the Partnership by reason of such sale or other disposition; (iv) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Period, computed as provided in this Agreement; and (v) excluding any amounts specially allocated under Section 5.5 or 5.6, If the Partnership's taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Period, as adjusted in the manner provided above, is a positive amount, such amount shall be the Partnership's Profit for such Fiscal Period, and if negative, such amount shall be the Partnership's Loss for such Fiscal Period. In the event that the Book Value of the Partnership assets is adjusted pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of Book Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be included in -5- computing Profit or Loss. If any Partnership asset is distributed in kind (whether in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise), the Partnership shall be deemed to have realized Profit or Loss thereon in the same manner as if the Partnership had sold such asset for an amount equal to its fair market value on the date of distribution, as determined by the General Partner. "REGULATIONS" shall mean the federal income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time. All references herein to specific sections of the Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of succeeding Regulations, and all references to temporary Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of final Regulations. "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.6. ARTICLE 2. FORMATION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2.1. FORMATION. The parties, by execution of this Agreement, hereby enter into and join together in, and do hereby form, the Partnership as a limited partnership under and pursuant to the Act. Each party hereto represents and warrants that it is duly authorized to join in this Agreement and that the Person executing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so. 2.2. PARTNERSHIP NAME. The name of the Partnership shall be "Maxi Drug South, L.P.". The Business of the Partnership shall be conducted under such name or such other name or names as the General Partner shall from time to time select. 2.3. THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The Partners hereby agree to execute, and the General Partner agrees to file and record, all such certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to do such other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited partnership, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware or Rhode Island and any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership may own property or conduct business, including, without limitation, qualification of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in any state in which such qualification is required. 2.4. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Partnership will be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be determined by the General Partner. The registered office of the Partnership will be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Partnership will be Corporation Service Company, whose address is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, -6- Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The registered office and the registered agent of the Partnership may be changed by the General Partner from time to time in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. The Limited Partners shall be notified by the General Partner of any change in such principal business office, registered office or registered agent for service of process within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of such change. 2.5. TERM OF PARTNERSHIP. The term of the Partnership commenced on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and unless the Partnership is sooner dissolved and terminated pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.1, shall be perpetual. 2.6. PURPOSES. The purposes of the Partnership are to acquire, develop, improve, lease, maintain, own, operate, manage, mortgage, hold, sell, exchange, dispose of and otherwise deal in and with the business of owning and operating pharmacies, and to conduct all activities necessary or convenient in connection therewith (such activities, the "BUSINESS"). 2.7. POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Partnership shall have the power and is hereby authorized: (a) to acquire, including from Affiliates, real and/or personal property as may be necessary, appropriate, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Partnership; (b) to borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness, including from and to Affiliates, in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Partnership, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on any assets of the Partnership; (c) to invest, including in Affiliates, any funds of the Partnership pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (d) to prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Partnership, and in connection therewith execute any extensions, renewals or modifications relating thereto; (e) to engage Persons to provide services to the Partnership and to enter into contracts and agreements with such Persons, including Affiliates, in furtherance of the purposes of the Partnership; (f) to enter into partnerships or other ventures with other Persons, including Affiliates, in furtherance of the purposes of the Partnership; and (g) to do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the -7- Business of the Partnership, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited partnerships formed pursuant to the Act. ARTICLE 3. CAPITALIZATION 3.1. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) GENERAL PARTNER. The General Partner has, as of the Effective Date, transferred to the Partnership certain assets which shall constitute the General Partner's initial Capital Contribution hereunder, in exchange for the Percentage Interest reflected on Schedule A hereto. (b) LIMITED PARTNER. The Limited Partner has, as of the Effective Date, transferred to the Partnership certain assets which shall constitute the Limited Partner's initial Capital Contribution hereunder, in exchange for the Percentage Interest reflected on Schedule A hereto. 3.2. ADDITIONAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; LOANS. The Partners may, from time to time, if the General Partner determines that additional funds or property are required by the Partnership for any reason, make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership and correspondingly amend the Percentage Interests reflected on Schedule A hereto. The General Partner may, if it deems it appropriate to do so, make loans to the Partnership or cause or permit Affiliates of the General Partner to make loans to the Partnership, on such terms as the General Partner deems advisable. 3.3. CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. A separate capital account (a "CAPITAL ACCOUNT") shall be established and maintained for each Partner, including any substituted or additional Partner who shall hereafter acquire an interest in the Partnership, in accordance with the following provisions: (a) To each Partner's Capital Account there shall be credited the amount of cash and the fair market value of any other property actually contributed to the Partnership by such Partner in accordance with Section 3.1 or 3.2, such Partner's allocable share of Profit, the amount of any Partnership liabilities that are assumed by such Partner or that are secured by any Partnership property distributed to such Partner, and (to the extent not already included in Profit) any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5 or 5.6 hereof. (b) To each Partner's Capital Account there shall be debited the amount of cash and the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement (but excluding amounts paid to a Partner in its capacity as a creditor of the Partnership), such Partner's allocable share of Loss, the amount of any liabilities of such Partner that are assumed by the Partnership or that are secured by any property contributed by such Partner to the Partnership, and (to the extent not already included in Loss) any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5 or 5.6 hereof. -8- (c) The provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. (d) A Partner shall not be entitled to withdraw any part of the Capital Account of such Partner or to receive any distributions from the Partnership except as provided in Article 6; nor shall a Partner be entitled to make any loan or Capital Contribution to the Partnership other than as expressly provided herein. No loan made to the Partnership by any Partner shall constitute a Capital Contribution to the Partnership for any purpose, and no payments of interest, principal or premium thereon shall constitute a distribution out of a Capital Account. (e) Except as expressly required by this Agreement or the Act, no Partner shall have any liability for the return of the Capital Contribution of any other Partner. A Partner who has more than one interest in the Partnership shall have a single Capital Account that reflects all such interests, regardless of the class of interest owned and regardless of the time or manner in which the interests were acquired. 3.4. TRANSFER OF CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. In the event all or any portion of an interest in the Partnership is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest in the Partnership, and reference in this Agreement to a Capital Contribution of or an allocation or distribution to a transferee Partner shall include a Capital Contribution of or allocation or distribution previously made to its transferor Partner on account of the transferred Partnership interest. 3.5. DEFICIT CAPITAL ACCOUNTS. Except as required by the Act, no Partner with a deficit in its Capital Account shall be obligated to restore such deficit balance or make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership solely by reason of such deficit. 3.6. ADDITIONAL LIMITED PARTNERS. The General Partner may admit any additional limited partners to the Partnership from time to time on terms and conditions that the General Partner deems fair and reasonable, in each such case without the prior consent of the Limited Partners. ARTICLE 4. BOOKS; REPORTS; TAX ELECTIONS; ACCOUNTS 4.1. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The General Partner shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books of account and records of the Partnership. The books of the Partnership shall be kept on the accrual basis of accounting and all such books and records shall at all times be maintained or made available at the principal business office of the Partnership. The General Partner shall also maintain all such other books and records as shall from time to time be required by the Act. 4.2. FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS; TAX MATTERS PARTNER. The General Partner shall -9- cause the preparation and timely filing of all Partnership tax returns and shall, on behalf of the Partnership, timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. The General Partner shall serve as the "tax matters partner" for purposes of Section 6231 of the Code, and shall make such tax elections and other determinations as it deems appropriate. 4.3. FISCAL YEAR. Except as may be otherwise determined from time to time by the General Partner or as otherwise required by the Code, the fiscal year of the Partnership shall end on May 31 of each year. ARTICLE 5. ALLOCATIONS 5.1. ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. Subject to the special allocations set forth in Section 5.5 or 5.6, Profit and Loss of the Partnership for each Fiscal Period shall be allocated in accordance with each Partner's Percentage Interest. 5.2. ALLOCATIONS FOR TAX AND BOOK PURPOSES. Except as otherwise provided herein, any allocation to a Partner for a Fiscal Period of a portion of the Profit or Loss, or of a specially allocated item, shall be determined to be an allocation to that Partner of the same proportionate part of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction, actual or deemed Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure, tax exempt income or credit, as the case may be, as is earned, realized or available by or to the Partnership for federal (and, if applicable, state and local income) tax purposes. 5.3. CERTAIN ACCOUNTING MATTERS. For purposes of determining the Profit, Loss or any other items allocable to any period, Profit, Loss and any such other items shall be allocated on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the General Partner using any permissible method under Section 706 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. 5.4. TAX ALLOCATIONS: CODE SECTION 704(c). In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Partnership shall, solely for income tax purposes, be allocated among the Partners so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Partnership for federal income tax purposes and its fair market value at the time of contribution. In the event that the Book Value of any Partnership asset is subsequently adjusted in accordance with the last sentence of the definition of Book Value, any allocation of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall thereafter take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of the asset to the Partnership and its Book Value in the same manner as under Section 704(c) of the Code and any Regulations promulgated thereunder. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. Allocations pursuant to this Section are solely for purposes of federal, state, and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Partner's Capital Account or share of Profit, Loss or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement. -10- 5.5. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 704(b). (a) QUALIFIED INCOME OFFSET. If any Partner unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in accordance with the requirements of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the qualified income offset provision of such Regulations Section, and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (b) GROSS INCOME ALLOCATION. If any Partner would otherwise have an Adjusted Capital Account Balance deficit as of the last day of any Fiscal Period, items of income and gain of the Partnership shall be specially allocated to such Partner (in the manner specified in Section 5.5(a) hereof) so as to eliminate such Adjusted Capital Account Balance deficit as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have an Adjusted Capital Account Balance deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Agreement have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. (c) LIMITATION ON LOSS ALLOCATIONS. No item of deduction or loss of the Partnership shall be allocated to a Partner if such allocation would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Balance deficit. In the event that some but not all of the Partners would have Adjusted Capital Account Balance deficits as a result of an allocation of Loss pursuant to this Article 5, the limitation set forth in this Section 5.5(c) shall be applied on a Partner by Partner basis so as to allocate the maximum permissible Loss to each Partner under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d). (d) MINIMUM GAIN CHARGEBACK. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5, if there is a net decrease in partnership minimum gain or partner minimum gain (as such terms are defined in Regulations Section 1.704-2) during any Fiscal Period, prior to any other allocation pursuant hereto, items of Partnership income and gain for such Fiscal Period (and, if necessary, for subsequent fiscal years or periods) shall be specially allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and (i). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and (j)(2). (e) PARTNER NONRECOURSE DEDUCTIONS. "Partner nonrecourse deductions" (as such term is defined in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)) for any Fiscal Period shall be specially allocated to the Partners in accordance with the requirements of such Regulations Section. (f) NONRECOURSE DEDUCTIONS. "Nonrecourse deductions" (as such term is defined in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)) for any Fiscal Period shall be allocated among the Partners in proportion to their Percentage Interests or as otherwise required by such Regulations Section. 5.6. CURATIVE ALLOCATIONS. The allocations set forth in Section 5.5 (the "REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS") are intended to comply with certain requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704- -11- 1(b) and 1.704-2. The Regulatory Allocations may not be consistent with the manner in which the Partners intend to divide Profits, Losses and similar items. Accordingly, Profit, Loss and other items will be reallocated among the Partners (in the same Fiscal Period, and to the extent necessary, in subsequent Fiscal Periods) in a manner consistent with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 so as to prevent the Regulatory Allocations from distorting the manner in which Profit, Loss and other items are intended to be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Article 5. ARTICLE 6. DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1. DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN UPON LIQUIDATION. The General Partner shall make distributions to the Partners in proportion to the Partners' Percentage Interests, in cash or property, at such times and in such amounts as the General Partner shall determine, provided that no Partner's Adjusted Capital Account Balance shall fall below zero (or become more negative) as a result of such distribution. 6.2. DISTRIBUTIONS IN LIQUIDATION. At the close of the term of the Partnership, or upon its earlier liquidation and dissolution in accordance with Section 10.1, the Partnership's assets, including the proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition thereof, shall be applied and distributed in the following order of priority: (i) to the payment of any debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including debts and liabilities to Partners); (ii) to the setting up of reserves to provide for any contingent, conditional or unmatured liabilities or obligations of the Partnership; and (iii) to the Partners in proportion to and to the extent of the positive balances of the Capital Accounts of the Partners (after reflecting in such Capital Accounts all adjustments thereto necessitated by all Partnership transactions for the fiscal year or other period of the Partnership in which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs prior to or simultaneously with such distribution). All payments under this Section 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the fiscal year in which such liquidation or winding up occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such liquidation or the date such winding up occurs. ARTICLE 7. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS 7.1. LIMITED LIABILITY. No Limited Partner shall be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Partnership, nor shall a Limited Partner be required to -12- lend any funds to the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall only be liable to make payment of such Limited Partner's Capital Contributions as and when due hereunder. If and to the extent a Limited Partner's Capital Contributions shall be fully paid, the Limited Partner shall not, except as required by the express provisions of the Act regarding repayment of sums wrongfully distributed to the Limited Partner, be required to make any further contributions to the Partnership. 7.2. NO CONTROL. No Limited Partner shall participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for, the Partnership. No Limited Partner shall have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership. No Limited Partner shall have the right to have the Partnership dissolved or liquidated or to have its Capital Contributions returned except as provided in this Agreement. ARTICLE 8. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF GENERAL PARTNER 8.1. IN GENERAL. The General Partner shall have complete and exclusive discretion in the management and control of the affairs and business of the Partnership and all powers necessary, desirable, convenient or appropriate to carry out the purposes, conduct the business, exercise the powers and administer the affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner shall possess and enjoy, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, with respect to the Partnership all of the rights and powers of a partner of a partnership without limited partners to the extent permitted by Delaware law. 8.2. DELEGATION OF POWERS AND DUTIES. Except as otherwise provided under this Agreement or by law, the General Partner may delegate all or any of its duties to any of its officers, employees, partners, and agents and in furtherance of such delegation may elect, employ, contract or deal with any Person (including any Affiliate of the General Partner). 8.3. RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. No person dealing with the Partnership, or its assets, whether as mortgagee, assignee, purchaser, lessee, grantee or otherwise shall be required to investigate the authority of the General Partner in purchasing, selling, assigning, leasing, mortgaging, conveying or otherwise dealing with any Partnership asset nor shall any such purchaser, seller, assignee, lessee, mortgagee, grantee or other Person entering into a contract with the Partnership be required to inquire as to whether the approval of the Partners for any such purchase, sale, assignment, lease, mortgage, transfer or other transaction has been first obtained. Any such Person shall be conclusively protected in relying upon a certificate of authority or any other material fact signed by the General Partner, or in accepting any instrument signed by the General Partner in the name and on behalf of the Partnership or the General Partner. 8.4. LIABILITY FOR ACTS OR OMISSIONS AND INDEMNIFICATION. Subject to the fiduciary duties of a general partner to a limited partner as provided by law, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have no liability to the Partnership or to any Partner for any loss suffered by the Partnership which arises out of any action or inaction of the General Partner or its Affiliates if -13- the General Partner or its Affiliates, in good faith, determined that such course of conduct is in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Partnership, and such course of conduct did not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of the General Partner or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall be indemnified by the Partnership against any losses, judgments, liabilities, expenses and amounts paid in settlement of any claims sustained by them in connection with the Partnership, provided that the same were not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the General Partner or its Affiliates. Any claim for indemnification shall be paid from, and only to the extent of, the Partnership's assets and no Partners shall have any personal liability on account thereof. 8.5. OTHER INTERESTS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER AND ITS AFFILIATES. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the General Partner and any Affiliates of the General Partner may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (not connected with the Partnership) of every kind and description, independently or with others. Neither the Partnership nor the Limited Partners shall have any rights in and to such other accounts, partnerships or other ventures or the income or profits therefrom by reason of the General Partner's position with the Partnership. ARTICLE 9. TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS 9.1. ASSIGNMENT. No Limited Partner may assign all or any part of its interest in the) Partnership without the consent of the General Partner. 9.2. SUBSTITUTION. The General Partner shall admit to the Partnership as a substitute Limited Partner any permitted assignee of a Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership. 9.3 RIGHTS OF SUCCESSORS OF A LIMITED PARTNER ON BANKRUPTCY, INSOLVENCY, ETC. The bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or other termination of any Limited Partner shall not dissolve the Partnership. In such event, the legal representative or successor in interest to such Limited Partner shall have all the rights and be subject to all the same limitations as the Limited Partner under this Agreement, including without limitation the right to assign the Limited Partner's interest in the Partnership, subject to the provisions of this Article 9, and to become a substitute Limited Partner. 9.4. STATUS OF AN ASSIGNING LIMITED PARTNER. Any Limited Partner who shall assign all of its Limited Partner interest in the Partnership in accordance with Section 9.1 shall cease to be a Limited Partner of the Partnership, and shall no longer have any of the rights or privileges of a Limited Partner, except that unless and until a substitute Limited Partner is admitted in its stead, such assigning Limited Partner shall retain the statutory rights of an assignor of a limited partnership interest under the Act. 9.5. WITHDRAWAL OF LIMITED PARTNERS. Except upon transfer of a Limited Partner's entire -14- Limited Partner interest in the Partnership and the admission of the transferee as a substituted Limited Partner in compliance with the terms hereof, no Limited Partner shall have the right to withdraw from the Partnership except with the consent of all of the Partners. ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION 10.1. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP. The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up on the first to occur of the following: (a) an election to dissolve the Partnership made in writing by the General Partner with the consent of a majority of the Limited Partners; (b) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, unless the General Partner elects to continue the Partnership business solely for the purpose of the receipt and collection of a note and payments thereon or the collection of any other consideration to be received in exchange for the assets of the Partnership (which activities shall be deemed to be a part of such sale or other dispositions and the winding-up of the affairs of the Partnership) or, with the approval of a majority of the Limited Partners, for any other purpose; (c) the expiration of the term specified in Section 2.5 (including any extension, if applicable); or (d) any other event which causes the dissolution and/or winding-up of the Partnership under the Act. Dissolution of the Partnership shall be effective on the day on which the event occurs giving rise to the dissolution, but the Partnership shall not terminate until the assets of the Partnership shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. 10.2. DISTRIBUTIONS UPON DISSOLUTION. Upon the dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner, or if there is none, such other Person as is required by law to wind up the Partnership's affairs, shall proceed with the liquidation of the Partnership. During the period of dissolution and winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner or any Person performing such action may exercise all of the powers granted to the General Partner herein, and may adopt such plan, method or procedure as may be deemed reasonable in order to effectuate an orderly winding-up. ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1. NOTICES. Any notices, consents, approvals, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement ("NOTICE") shall be deemed adequately given only if -15- in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by mail or Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postpaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested (if by mail), or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). 11.2. WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 11.3. BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the respective parties hereto. 11.4. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and take precedence. 11.5. SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 11.6. SECTION TITLES. Section titles are for descriptive purposes only and shall not control or alter the meaning of this Agreement as set forth in the text. 11.7. FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Partners shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. 11.8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and supersede all prior understandings or agreements between the parties. 11.9. WAIVER. The failure by any party hereto to insist upon or to enforce any of its rights shall not constitute a waiver thereof, and nothing shall constitute a waiver of such party's right to insist upon strict compliance with the provisions hereof. No delay in exercising any right, power or remedy created hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy by any such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. No waiver by any party hereto to any breach of or default in any term or condition of this Agreement shall constitute a -16- waiver of or assent to any succeeding breach of or default in the same or any other term or condition hereof. Each party hereto may waive the benefit of any provision or condition for its benefit contained in this Agreement, but only if such waiver is evidenced by a writing signed by such party. 11.10. AMENDMENTS. The Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by all the Partners. 11.11. AGREEMENT IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original and all shall constitute one and the same Agreement, binding upon all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of the parties may not be signatories to the same counterpart. 11.12. PARTITION. No Partner nor any successor-in-interest to any Partner shall have the right while this Agreement remains in effect to have any property of the Partnership partitioned, or to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to have such property of the Partnership partitioned and each Partner, on behalf of such Partner and such Partner's successors, representatives, heirs and assigns, hereby waives any such right. It is the intention of the Partners that the rights of the parties hereto and their successors-in-interest to Partnership property, as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement, and that the rights of the Partners and their successors-in-interest to assign, transfer, sell or otherwise dispose of any interest in the Partnership shall be subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement. -17- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. GENERAL PARTNER: MAXI DRUG, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------- Michel Coutu President and Chief Executive Officer LIMITED PARTNER: MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------- Michel Coutu President and Chief Executive Officer -18- MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. SCHEDULE A NAMES, ADDRESSES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS OF THE PARTNERS
Name and Address Contribution Percentage Interest - ---------------- ------------ ------------------- Maxi Drug, Inc. $ 500 50% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886 Maxi Drug North, Inc. $ 500 50% 142 Main Street Salem, NH 02079
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -19- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2. FORMATION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 5 2.1. Formation 5 2.2. Partnership Name 5 2.3. The Certificate, Etc 5 2.4. Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 5 2.5. Term of Partnership 6 2.6. Purposes 6 2.7. Powers 6 ARTICLE 3. CAPITALIZATION 7 3.1. Capital Contributions. 7 3.2. Additional Capital Contributions; Loans 7 3.3. Capital Accounts 7 3.4. Transfer of Capital Accounts 8 3.5. Deficit Capital Accounts 8 3.6. Additional Limited Partners 8 ARTICLE 4. BOOKS; REPORTS; TAX ELECTIONS; ACCOUNTS 9 4.1. Books and Records 9 4.2. Filing of Returns and Other Writings; Tax Matters Partner 9 4.3. Fiscal Year 9 ARTICLE 5. ALLOCATIONS 9 5.1. Allocation of Profit and Loss 9 5.2. Allocations for Tax and Book Purposes 9 5.3. Certain Accounting Matters 9 5.4. Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c) 9 5.5. Compliance With Section 704(b) 10 5.6. Curative Allocations 11 ARTICLE 6. DISTRIBUTIONS 11 6.1. Distributions Other Than Upon Liquidation 11 6.2. Distributions in Liquidation 11 ARTICLE 7. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS 12 7.1. Limited Liability 12 7.2. No Control 12 ARTICLE 8. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF GENERAL PARTNER 12 8.1. In General 12 8.2. Delegation of Powers and Duties 12 8.3. Reliance by Third Parties 13 8.4. Liability for Acts or Omissions and Indemnification 13 8.5. Other Interests of the General Partner and its Affiliates 13
-20- TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 9. TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS 13 9.1. Assignment 13 9.2. Substitution 13 9.3. Rights of Successors of a Limited Partner on Bankruptcy, Insolvency, Etc 14 9.4. Status of an Assigning Limited Partner 14 9.5. Withdrawal of Limited Partners 14 ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION 14 10.1. Dissolution and Winding Up 14 10.2. Distributions Upon Dissolution 15 ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS 15 11.1. Notices 15 11.2. Word Meanings 15 11.3. Binding Provisions 15 11.4. Applicable Law 15 11.5. Separability of Provisions 15 11.6. Section Titles 16 11.7. Further Assurances 16 11.8. Entire Agreement 16 11.9. Waiver 16 11.10. Amendments 16 11.11. Agreement in Counterparts 16 11.12. Partition 16
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EX-3.29 30 a2146609zex-3_29.txt EXHIBIT 3.29 Exhibit 3.29 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "MAXI DRUG, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 1990, AT 3:30 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF MERGER, FILED THE THIRD DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1990, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1998, AT 5 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. [SEAL] 2247780 8100H 040547046 /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256537 DATE: 07-27-04 [ILLEGIBLE] SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 03:30 PM 11/28/1990 730332017 - 2247780 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF Maxi Drug, Inc. A CLOSE CORPORATION * * * * * 1. The name of the corporation is Maxi Drug, Inc. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to operate pharmaceutical centers including sale of prescription and non prescription drugs, optical and orthopedic goods and the sale of goods and services at retail usually associated with such establishments; to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is seventy five thousand (75,000) and the par value of each of such shares is One Dollar ($1.00) amounting in the aggregate to Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00). The designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows: Shares of stock of this corporation are to be issued and held by each and every stockholder of this corporation upon and subject to the following terms and conditions: All of the issued and outstanding stock of all classes shall be held of record by not more than 30 persons, as defined in section 342 of the General Corporation Law; and the corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a "public offering" within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as it may be amended from time to time; and the consent of the directors of the corporation shall be required to approve the issuance or transfer of any shares as being in compliance with the foregoing restrictions. The power to fix the consideration for issuance of shares without par value is conferred upon the board of directors and the stockholders. 5. The name and mailing address of each incorporator is as follows:
NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- J. L. Austin 1209 Orange Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 M. C. Kinnamon 1209 Orange Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 T. L. Ford 1209 Orange Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801
6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. 7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized: To make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. To authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens upon the real and personal property of the corporation. To set apart out of any of the funds of the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and to abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. By a majority of the whole hoard, to designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. The by-laws may provide that in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, or in the by-laws of the corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or by-laws, expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. When and as authorized by the stockholders in accordance with statute, to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation, including its good will and its corporate franchises, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration, which may consist in whole or in part of money or property including shares of stock in, and/or other securities of, any other corporation or corporations, as its board of directors shall deem expedient and for the best interests of the corporation. 8. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall so provide. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. 9. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. 10. A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or ommissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being each of the incorporators hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set our hands this 28th day of November, 1990. /s/ J. L. Austin -------------------------------- J. L. Austin /s/ M. C. Kinnamon -------------------------------- M. C. Kinnamon /s/ T. L. Ford -------------------------------- T. L. Ford STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 10:00 AM 12/03/1990 720337074 - 2247780 CERTIFICATE OF MERGER OF MAXI DRUG OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. INTO MAXI DRUG, INC. * * * * * * * The undersigned corporation DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: FIRST: That the name and state of incorporation of each of the constituent corporations of the merger is as follows:
NAME STATE OF INCORPORATION MAXI DRUG OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. Massachusetts MAXI DRUG, INC. Delaware
SECOND: That an Agreement of Merger between the parties to the merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by each of the constituent corporations in accordance with the requirements of section 252 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. THIRD: That the name of the surviving corporation of the merger is MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation. FOURTH: That the Certificate of Incorporation of MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation which is surviving the merger, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. FIFTH: That the executed Agreement of Merger is on file at the principal place of business of the surviving corporation, the address of which is 99 Westfield Street, West Springfield, Massachusetts 01089. SIXTH: That a copy of the Agreement of Merger will be furnished on request and without cost to any stockholder of any constituent corporation. SEVENTH: the authorized capital stock of each foreign corporation which is a party to the merger is as follows:
Par value per share or statement that shares are without Corporation Class Number of Shares par value MAXI DRUG of Common 30,000 $ .10 Massachusetts, Inc.
EIGHTH: That this Certificate of Merger shall be effective on December 3, 1990. Dated: November 30, 1990 MAXI DRUG, INC. By /s/ Michel Coutu ----------------------------- Michel Coutu, President ATTEST: BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------- (Assistant) Secretary
EX-3.30 31 a2146609zex-3_30.txt EXHIBIT 3.30 Exhibit 3.30 MAXI DRUG, INC. BY-LAWS Adopted November 29, 1990 ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL Section 1.01. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The Corporation shall continuously maintain a registered agent at such office. Section 1.02. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may have its principal office for the transaction of business, and other offices or places of business, at any place within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. Section 1.03. SEAL. The corporate seal shall contain the name of the Corporation, the year of Incorporation, and the word "Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be affixed, impressed, or reproduced, or used in any other manner permitted by law. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 2.01. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed by the Board of Directors or, if the Board does not fix the place, by the person or group calling the meeting, and as stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 2.02. ANNUAL MEETING. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day). The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held in addition to those prescribed by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, shall be specified by the Director(s) or the President. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with this Section, a special meeting may be held in lieu thereof, and any action taken at such a meeting shall have the same effect as if taken at the annual meeting. Section 2.03. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President. A special meeting of the stockholders shall also be called by the Clerk at the request in writing of at least half of the Board of Directors or of holders of ten percent (10%) or more of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. The notice shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise agreed by all stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 2.04. NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDERS. Not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of any meeting of the stockholders, the Clerk shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting written notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in Article V. Section 2.05. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, unless the Board shall have elected a person other than the President to serve as Chairman; in the absence of the President the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside. In the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock whose holders are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 2.06. QUORUM. At any meeting of the stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. If at any meeting of the stockholders a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting (except as provided in Section 2.07), until a quorum is present. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 2.07. ADJOURNMENT. Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time by the holders of a majority of the shares, though less than a quorum. If an adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after an adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Clerk shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to the stockholders of record entitled to vote at the meeting in the manner provided in these By-Laws for stockholders' meetings generally. Section 2.08. VOTING. At any meeting of the stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares in person, by electronic means, or by proxy and entitled vote shall be necessary and sufficient to take or authorize action upon any matter that may properly come before the meeting, except when a greater percentage is required by applicable law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws. For each outstanding share of stock the holder thereof shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders. A stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or may be represented and vote by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No such instrument shall be valid after eleven (11) months from its date, unless otherwise provided therein. At all meetings of the stockholders, all questions relating to the qualification of voters shall be decided by the presiding office of the meeting. Section 2.09. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth such action is signed by stockholders entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat were present and voted. If action is so taken by less than unanimous written consent, prompt notice thereof shall be given to the stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 3.01. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. Section 3.02. NUMBER AND ELECTION. The Board of Directors shall number no less than one (1) nor greater than seven (7). Directors elected by a majority vote, may nominate successor Directors, unless only one Director is in office. Until the first meeting of the directors is held, the Board shall consist of the persons named as such in the Statement of Incorporators. Thereafter, and at each subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders shall elect Directors and determine the number of members of the Board of Directors. Each Director shall hold office for a term that expires at the next annual meeting, provided that if he or she is not re-elected or his or her successor is not elected thereat and there remains a vacancy in the Board of Directors, he or she shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. Section 3.03. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors between annual meetings of the stockholders shall be filled by the remaining Director or Directors, or, in the absence of any such Director, by the holders of stock of each class acting at a special meeting of stockholders. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office during the remainder of the term of the Director he or she replaces. Section 3.04. RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board or the President. His or her resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. Section 3.05. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Each Director, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such amount per annum or such fees for the attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors, or both, as the Board may from time to time determine, together with the reimbursement for the reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the performance of his or her duties. Each Director who serves as a member of any Committee of the Board, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to such additional amount per annum or such fees for attendance at committee meetings, or both, as the Board may from time to time determine, together with the reimbursement for the reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the performance of his or her duties. Nothing in this Section shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation or its subsidiaries in any other capacity and receiving proper compensation therefor. Section 3.06. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD. (a) The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the Board, establish one or more Committees of the Board, each such Committee to consist of one or more of the Directors. The Board may designate any Director as an alternate member of any Committee, which designation shall entitle him or her to act in the place of any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the Committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a Committee and/or any alternate member to act in his or her place, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another Director to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. (b) Any Committee of the Board, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board establishing it, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management or direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation, to be affixed to all papers that may require it, provided that (1) no such Committee shall have power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement or merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease, or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, filling a vacancy on the Board, removing a Director, fixing the compensation of the Board for serving on the Board, amending or repealing any resolution of the Board that is not by its terms so amendable or repealable, or amending the By-Laws, and (2) unless the resolution establishing it expressly so provides, no such Committee shall have power or authority to declare any dividend, authorize the issuance of stock, or elect any of the principal officers or remove any of the officers elected by the Board. Section 3.07. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. A Chairman of the Board may be elected from among the Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the stockholders, by a vote of the majority of the Directors in office, to serve at the pleasure of the Board or until his or her successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and at all meetings of the stockholders. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be eligible to serve as the officer of the Corporation designated as Chairman, as President, or as any other officer of the Corporation, as provided in Section 6.01. Section 3.08. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No Director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OR DIRECTORS Section 4.01. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS OF NEW BOARD. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as are fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum is present. If the stockholders fail to fix the time or place of the newly elected Board, or if such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as are specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. Section 4.02. REGULAR MEETINGS OF THE BOARD. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and places, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as are from time to time determined by resolution of the Board. Section 4.03. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, by the President, or by any two Directors. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting of the Board shall be given to each Director in the manner specified in Article V at least five (5) days before the date of the meeting if given by mail or at least two (2) days before the date if otherwise given. Section 4.04. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President, or if he or she has been elected, the Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by a majority vote of the members of the Board present at the meeting. Section 4.05. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, or of Committees of the Board, the presence of a majority of the Directors or members of the Committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is not present at any meeting, the Directors present may by a majority vote adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. The Directors or Committee members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors or Committee members to leave less than a quorum, unless a majority of present members object. At all meetings of any Committee of the Board a quorum shall be constituted by that number of Directors specified in the Resolution establishing the Committee. Section 4.06. VOTING. At all meetings of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, voting shall be by a simple majority except as otherwise determined by the Board. Section 4.07. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any Committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the board or of the Committee. Such written consents may be signed on separate instruments. Each such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or of the Committee. 4.08. PARTICIPATION VIA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Committee of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other, and such participation in the meeting shall institute presence in person at such meeting. 4.09. MINUTES. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Board of directors. If the Clerk of the Corporation is not present at the meeting, the minutes shall be kept by a person designated by the Chairman of the meeting and shall be filed with the Clerk. Minutes of meetings of a Committee shall be distributed to the Board in accordance with resolutions establishing such Committee. ARTICLE V NOTICES Section 5.01. HOW MADE. Any notice required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to stockholders or Directors shall be in writing. Such notice to a stockholder or Director shall be either presented to him personally, or left at his residence or usual place of business, or transmitted by prepaid telegram, telex, or other mode of record communication, or mailed postage prepaid, to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given on the day after its deposit in the United States mail. Notice by telegram, telex, or other mode of record communication shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch. A notice of meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting except to the extent required by law, the Articles of Organization, or these By-Laws. Section 5.02. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice of the time, place, or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, or a Committee of the Board is required to be given by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a person entitled to such notice either before, at, or after the meeting and filed with records of the meeting, or actual attendance in person at a meeting of the Board or of a Committee, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such person. However, attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board or of a Committee for the express purpose of objecting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute a waiver of notice. ARTICLE VI OFFICERS Section 6.01. ENUMERATION. The Corporation shall have as principal officers a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Corporation may have such other officers, including an Executive Vice President, additional Vice Presidents, a Controller, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Controllers, as the board of Directors may specify or authorize. A Chairman may be selected from among the Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, provided that the President and the Clerk shall not be the same person. Any person who holds more than one office may execute, acknowledge, or verify in more than one capacity any instrument required to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by the holders of two or more offices. Section 6.02. HOW ELECTED. The principal officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and the election shall be ratified by the shareholders. Other officers shall be elected by the Board, or appointed, pursuant to authority granted by the Board. Section 6.03. TENURE. The tenure of all officers except for the President, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be one year unless a shorter term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing them. Other officers shall serve until resignation or removal or until successors are elected or appointed. Section 6.04. REMOVAL. Any officer may be removed by action of the Board of Directors whenever, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his contractual rights. Section 6.05. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. His resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. Section 6.06. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. Section 6.07. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general and active supervision over the management of the business, affairs, and property of the Corporation, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall have all general powers and duties normally vested in the chief executive officer of a Corporation and, in addition, shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board. Section 6.08. VICE PRESIDENTS. Vice Presidents, if appointed by the Board, shall in the absence of disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President as assigned by the Board, and shall perform such other duties and powers as the Board of Directors, the Chairman, or the President may from time to time prescribe. Vice Presidents may be given such designation as, for example, Vice President - Research, as the Board may determine. The Executive Vice President, if one is appointed by the Board, shall be senior to any Vice Presidents elected by the Board or appointed pursuant to authority granted by the Board. Section 6.09. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and shall record all the proceedings of all such meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman and Managing Director, or the President, under whose supervision he or she shall be. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and, when authorized, shall affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when the seal is so affixed, is shall be attested by his signature. Section 6.10. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse such funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board, the Chairman and Managing Director, or the President, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman and Managing Director and President, and to the Board at its regular meetings or whenever the Board so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. He or she shall sign such documents as require the signature of the Treasurer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board. He shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as may be required by the Board for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. Section 6.11. OTHER OFFICERS. Officers other than the principal officers shall have such duties as may be specified by the Board of Directors or by the person appointing them pursuant to authority granted by the Board. ARTICLE VII ISSUANCE AND TRANSFER OF STOCK Section 7.01. CERTIFICATE OF STOCK. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates evidencing the number of shares of stock of the corporation owned by him. Each certificate shall be signed by the President and countersigned by the Clerk or the Treasurer, which signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by manual signature of a duly authorized employee or a duly appointed registrar or transfer agent, and shall be sealed with the corporate seal or a facsimile thereof. Certificates shall be numbered and registered in the order in which they are issued. If any certificate bears the signature of an officer of the Corporation who has ceased to be such officer before the certificate is issued, the certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the officer had not ceased to be such officer as of the date of its issuance. Section 7.02. THEFT, LOSS, OR DESTRUCTION OF CERTIFICATES. The owner of any shares of stock of the Corporation shall immediately give notice to the Corporation of any theft, loss, or destruction of the certificate therefor. Upon the making of an affidavit of the fact of theft, loss, or destruction by such owner, or upon furnishing by the holder or other proof of the fact satisfactory to the officers, the officers may cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of the certificate alleged to have been stolen, lost, or destroyed. When so causing the issuance of a new certificate, the officers may, as a condition precedent to its delivery, require the owner of the stolen, lost, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such sufficient surety, to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim that may arise by reason of the issuance and delivery of the new certificate. Section 7.03. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made on the books of the Corporation by order of the holder of the shares, in person or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, upon surrender and cancellation of a certificate or certificates for a like number of shares. Upon surrender to the Corporation or to a transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence or succession, assignment, or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue or cause the transfer agent to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books, subject to Section 7.04. Section 7.04. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATES. Every certificate for shares of stock of the Corporation shall set forth upon the face or back of the certificate a full statement of the restrictions and limitations on the transferability of the shares adopted by the shareholders, or a reference thereto, pursuant to Delaware Corporation Law Section 202. Section 7.05. FIXING RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be not more than sixty (60) days, and in case of a meeting of the stockholders not less than ten (10) days, before the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of stockholders is to be taken. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, provided that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 7.06. CLOSING TRANSFER BOOKS. In lieu of fixing a record date for the purpose of any determination pursuant to Section 7.50, the Board of Directors may direct that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders, such books shall be closed for a least ten (10) days immediately preceding the meeting. Section 7.07. RECORD DATE WHERE NONE IS FIXED. If the Board of Directors neither fixes a record date in advance nor directs the closing of the stock transfer books, then (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is given or the day thirty (30) days before the meeting, whichever is closer to the date of the meeting, and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any rights shall be at the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board declaring the dividend or allotment of rights is adopted, provided that the payment or allotment date shall not be more than sixty (60) days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. Section 7.08. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of a share or shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it has express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Massachusetts. Section 7.09. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain in its principal office for the transaction of business an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. The stock ledger may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. Section 7.10. CLOSE CORPORATION. There shall not be more than thirty shareholders. The Corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 8.01. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and of the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 8.02. INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation shall, to the extent legally permissible, indemnify each of its Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation against all liabilities, including expenses, imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened by reason of his acts or omissions as such Director, officer, employee, or agent, unless in such action, suit or other proceeding he shall be finally adjudged not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Corporation; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such indemnification shall not cover liabilities or expenses in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such Director, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to the consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall first be approved as in the best interests of the Corporation (a) by a vote of Directors in which no interested Director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for Directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding; upon receipt of an agreement by the person indemnified, to repay such payment if he shall be finally adjudicated to be not entitled to such indemnification. As used in this paragraph, the terms "Director," "officer," "employee" and "agent" include their respective heirs, executors and administrators, and an "interested" Director, officer, employee or agent is one against whom as such the action, suit or other proceeding in question or other action or suit or other proceeding on the the same or similar grounds is then pending or threatened. Section 8.03. ANNUAL STATEMENTS. The Board of Directors shall prepare or cause to be prepared full and correct statements of the affairs of the Corporation for each fiscal year, including a balance sheet and a financial statement of operations for that fiscal year, and shall present such statements at the next annual meeting of the stockholders held in the next fiscal year. Section 8.04. CHECKS, ETC. All checks, drafts, orders for the payment of money, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other employee or employees as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. Section 8.05. BONDS, DEEDS, AND CONTRACTS. In the absence of special authorization from the Board of Directors, all bonds, deeds, mortgages, leases, contracts, and other instruments to which the Corporation is authorized by the Board to be a party shall be signed by the President and countersignee by the Clerk or the Treasurer, and the officers may affix, or cause to be affixed, the seal of the Corporation to any such instrument if required. Whenever the Board expressly authorizes a particular officer of the Corporation to execute any bond, deed, mortgage, lease, contract, or other instrument on behalf of the Corporation, the officer who has been so designated may, without further resolution, sign the name of the Corporation and affix its seal to such instrument. Section 8.06. LICENSES AND PERMITS. All applications for permits, licenses, registrations, qualifications, and other rights directed to any department or agency of the government of the United States or of any state, district, or municipality thereby may be signed by the President or by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 8.07. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on May 31st unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board if the Board determines that a change would be desirable. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS Section 9.01 AMENDMENTS Thes By-laws may be amended by at any meeting of the Stockholders called for that purpose by an affirmative vote of not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the stock present or represented and voting on such a matter. The call for the meeting, or the waiver thereof, shall state the proposed alteration or amendment in general terms. Notice and conduct of meetings shall be as otherwise provided in these By-Laws. The undersigned, being the Secretary of the Corporation hereby certifies the foregoing to be the By-Laws of that Corporation as adopted at a meeting of the Stockholder held on November 29th, 1990. Dated: November 29, 1990. /s/ Michel Coutu ----------------------------- Michel Coutu Secretary BY-LAWS EX-3.31 32 a2146609zex-3_31.txt EXHIBIT 3.31 Exhibit 3.31 STATE OF VERMONT OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE [GRAPHIC] I, DEBORAH L. MARKOWITZ, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF VERMONT, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE ATTACHED IS A CERTIFIED COPY OF. CORPORATION DDOCUMENTS FOR MAXI GREEN INC. JULY 23, 2004 GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND THE SEAL OF THE STATE OF VERMONT, AT MONTPELIER, THE STATE CAPITAL /s/ Deborah L. Markowitz DEBORAH L. MARKOWITZ [SEAL] SECRETARY OF STATE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MAXI GREEN INC. STATE OF VERMONT Secretary of State's Office Filed May 21, 2003 VERMONT SECRETARY OF STATE /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------- 2003 MAY 21 AM 8:39 SECRETARY OF STATE Filing Fee of $75 has been paid ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF MAXI GREEN INC. ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation shall be Maxi Green Inc. ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT The initial registered office of the corporation shall be One Church Street, City of Burlington, County of Chittenden, State of Vermont 05401, and the initial registered agent at such address shall be Paul, Frank & Collins a Professional Corporation. ARTICLE III OPERATING YEAR The fiscal year end of the corporation shall be May 31, or as fixed by the board of directors from time to time. ARTICLE IV GENERAL CORPORATION This corporation is a Vermont general corporation, formed pursuant to Title 11A of Vermont Statutes Annotated, which is entitled the "Vermont Business Corporation Act." 1 ARTICLE V AUTHORIZED SHARES The aggregate number of shares the corporation shall have authority to issue is ten thousand (10,000) shares of one class of shares, no par value per share, said class consisting of voting common shares. The sole class of shares shall have unlimited voting rights and shall be entitled to receive the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution. ARTICLE VI SHAREHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETING Action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the corporation at a shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by the holders of at least a majority of all of the shares entitled to vote on the action, and if each shareholder is given prior notice of the action proposed to be taken. Each action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the holders of at least a majority of the shares, and filed in the corporate minute book. Prompt notice of any action taken by less than unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting shall be given to all shareholders entitled to vote on such action. ARTICLE VII GREATER QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR SHAREHOLDERS The shareholders of the corporation may adopt or amend a bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders (or voting groups of shareholders) than is required by the Vermont Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE VIII DIRECTOR LIABILITY To the extent permitted by Section 2.02(b)(4) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, as the same may be supplemented and amended, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, solely as a director, based on a failure to discharge his or her own duties in accordance with Section 8.30 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, as the same may be supplemented and amended. 2 ARTICLE IX INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS Initially the corporation shall have two directors. The following individuals shall serve as the corporation's initial directors:
NAME ADDRESS - ---- ------- Michel Coutu 199 Grotto Avenue Providence, RI 02906 Randy A, Wyrofsky 105 Weeks Hill Road Coventry, RI 02816
ARTICLE X INCORPORATOR The name and address of the sole incorporator is:
NAME ADDRESS - ---- ------- Christopher J. Leff, Esq. 337 College Street, #12 Burlington, VT 05401
Executed by the undersigned incorporator as of this 16th day of May, 2003. INCORPORATOR: /s/ Christopher J. Leff ----------------------------------- Christopher J. Leff, Esq 3
EX-3.32 33 a2146609zex-3_32.txt EXHIBIT 3.32 Exhibit 3.32 BYLAWS OF MAXI GREEN INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES SECTION 1.1 BUSINESS OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation shall be located at any place either within or outside the State of Vermont as designated in the corporation's most current annual report filed with the Vermont Secretary of State. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Vermont as the board of directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. The corporation shall maintain at its principal office a copy of certain records, as specified in Section 2.14 of these bylaws. SECTION 1.2 REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation shall be located within Vermont and may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office (if located within Vermont). The address of the registered office may be changed from time to time. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 2.1 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on any business day, as shall be fixed by the board of directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Vermont, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any subsequent continuation after adjournment thereof, the board of directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as is convenient. SECTION 2.2 SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, may be called by the president, or by the board of directors or by the secretary, and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all outstanding votes of the corporation entitled to be cast on any issue at the meeting; 1 provided that such request for a special meeting must be in writing and signed and dated by holders of the required number of shares. SECTION 2.3 PLACE OF SHAREHOLDER MEETING; TELECOMMUNICATIONS. The board of directors or the notice of meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Vermont, as the place of meeting for any annual or any special meeting of the shareholders, unless by written consents (which may be in the form of waivers of notice or otherwise), all shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting designate a different place, either within or without the State of Vermont, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made by either the directors or unanimous action of the voting shareholders, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Vermont. Rather than holding a meeting at a designated location, any annual or special meeting of the shareholders may be conducted by means of any telecommunications mechanism, including video-conference telecommunication. SECTION 2.4 NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDER MEETING. (a) REQUIRED NOTICE. Written notice stating the date, time and place of any annual or special shareholder meeting shall be delivered not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the board of directors, or other persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to any other shareholder entitled by the Vermont Business Corporation Act or the articles of incorporation to receive notice of the meeting. Notice shall be deemed to be effective at the earliest of: (1) when deposited in the United States mail, correctly addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as shown on the corporation's then current record of shareholders, with first class postage thereon prepaid; (2) on the date shown on the return receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; (3) when received; or (4) five days after deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed to an address other than that shown in the corporation's then current record of shareholders. (b) ADJOURNED MEETING. If any shareholder meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time, and place if the new date, time, and place are announced at the meeting before adjournment. However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is, or must be fixed (see Section 2.5), then notice must be given pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this Section 2.4 to those persons who are shareholders as of the new record date (c) WAIVER OF NOTICE. The shareholder may waive notice of the meeting (or any notice required by the Vermont Business Corporation Act, articles of incorporation, or bylaws) by a writing signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, which is delivered to the corporation (either before or after the date and time stated in the notice) for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. 2 A shareholder's attendance at a meeting: (1) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (2) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder makes timely objection to considering the matter when it is presented, or when the shareholder thereafter becomes aware that the matter has been presented. (d) CONTENTS OF NOTICE. The notice of each special shareholder meeting shall include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as provided in this Section 2.4(d), or as provided in the corporation's articles, or otherwise in the Vermont Business Corporation Act, the notice of an annual shareholder meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If a purpose of any shareholder meeting is to consider either: (1) a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation (including any restated articles requiring shareholder approval); (2) a plan of merger or share exchange; (3) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all of the corporation's property other than in the usual and regular course of business; (4) the dissolution of the corporation; or (5) the removal of a director, the notice must so state and be accompanied by a copy or summary, as the case may be, of the: (1) articles of amendment; (2) plan of merger or share exchange; or (3) transaction for disposition of all the corporation's property. If the proposed corporate action creates dissenters' rights, the notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights, and must be accompanied by a copy of Chapter 13 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. If the corporation issues, or authorizes the issuance of shares for promissory notes, the corporation shall report in writing to all the shareholders the number of shares authorized or issued, and the consideration received with or before the notice of the next shareholder meeting. Likewise, if the corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a director, such action shall be reported to all the shareholders with or before notice of the next shareholder meeting. SECTION 2.5 FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders of any voting group entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any distribution or dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date. Such record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 70 days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If no record date is so fixed by the board for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive a share dividend or distribution, the record date for determination of such shareholders shall be at the close of business on: 3 (a) With respect to an annual shareholder meeting or any special shareholder meeting called by the board or any person specifically authorized by the board or these bylaws to call such a meeting, the day before the first notice is delivered to shareholders; (b) With respect to a special shareholder meeting demanded by the shareholders, the date the first shareholder signs the demand; (c) With respect to the payment of a share dividend, the date the board authorizes the share dividend; (d) With respect to actions taken in writing without a meeting (pursuant to Section 2.12), the date the first shareholder signs a consent; and (e) With respect to a distribution to shareholders, (other than one involving a repurchase or reacquisition of shares), the date the board authorizes the distribution. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the board of directors fixes a new record date which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. SECTION 2.6 SHAREHOLDER LIST. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at each meeting of shareholders thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The list must be arranged by voting group (if such exists) and within each voting group by class or series of shares. The shareholder list must be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting. The list shall be available at the corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting is to be held. A shareholder, his or her agent, or attorney is entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the requirements of Section 2.14, to copy the list during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period it is available for inspection. The corporation shall maintain the shareholder list in written form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time. SECTION 2.7 SHAREHOLDER QUORUM AND VOTING REQUIREMENTS. If the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act provides for voting by a single voting group on a matter, action on that matter is taken when voted upon by that voting group. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the articles of incorporation, a bylaw adopted pursuant to Section 2.8, or the Vermont Business Corporation Act provides otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. 4 If the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act provides for voting by two or more voting groups on a matter, action on that matter is taken only when voted upon by each of those voting groups counted separately. Action may be taken by one voting group on a matter even though no action is taken by another voting group entitled to vote on the matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of directors) by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the articles of incorporation, a bylaw adopted pursuant to Section 2.8, or the Vermont Business Corporation Act requires a greater number of affirmative votes. SECTION 2.8 INCREASING QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS. For purposes of this Section 2.8, a "supermajority quorum" is a requirement that more than a majority of the votes of the voting group be present to constitute a quorum; and a "supermajority voting requirement" is any requirement that requires the vote of more than a majority of affirmative votes of a voting group at a meeting. The shareholders, but only if specifically authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation, may adopt, amend, or delete a bylaw which fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement. The adoption or amendment of a bylaw that adds, changes, or deletes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for shareholders must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. A bylaw that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for shareholders may not be adopted, amended, or repealed by the board of directors. SECTION 2.9 PROXIES. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote in person, or vote by proxy which is executed in writing by the shareholder or which is executed by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation or other person authorized to tabulate votes before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except where the proxy conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest. 5 SECTION 2.10 VOTING OF SHARES. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Except as provided by specific court order, no shares held by another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation are held by the corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time for purposes of any meeting. Provided, however, the prior sentence shall not limit the power of the corporation to vote any shares, including its own shares, held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Redeemable shares are not entitled to vote after notice of redemption is mailed to the holders and a sum sufficient to redeem the shares has been deposited with a bank, trust company, or other financial institution under an irrevocable obligation to pay the holders the redemption price on surrender of the shares. SECTION 2.11 CORPORATION'S ACCEPTANCE OF VOTES. (a) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, is entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder. (b) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of its shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, is nevertheless entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if: (1) the shareholder is an entity as defined in the Vermont Business Corporation Act and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity; (2) the name signed purports to be that of an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; (3) the name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; 6 (4) the name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; or (5) two or more persons are the shareholder as co-tenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all the co-owners. (c) The corporation is entitled to reject a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment if the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder. (d) The corporation and its officer or agent who accepts or rejects a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment in good faith and in accordance with the standards of this section are not liable in damages to the shareholder for the consequences of the acceptance or rejection. (e) Corporate action based on the acceptance or rejection of a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment under this section is valid unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines otherwise. SECTION 2.12 INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if one or more consents in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof and are delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minute book. If the act to be taken requires that notice be given to non-voting shareholders, the corporation shall give the non-voting shareholders written notice of the proposed action at least 10 days before the action is taken, which notice shall contain or be accompanied by the same material that would have been required if a formal meeting had been called to consider the action. Action may be taken by consent of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon to the extent permitted, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in the articles of incorporation. A consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. SECTION 2.13 VOTING FOR DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. 7 SECTION 2.14 SHAREHOLDER'S RIGHTS TO INSPECT CORPORATE RECORDS. (a) MINUTES AND ACCOUNTING RECORDS. The corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its shareholders and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation. The corporation shall maintain appropriate accounting records. (b) ABSOLUTE INSPECTION RIGHTS OF RECORDS REQUIRED AT PRINCIPAL OFFICE. If a shareholder gives the corporation written notice of his or her demand at least five business days before the date on which the shareholder wishes to inspect and copy, the shareholder (or his or her agent or attorney) has the right to inspect and copy, during regular business hours, any of the following records, all of which the corporation is required to keep at its principal office (or, if such office is not in Vermont, at its registered office in Vermont): (1) its articles or restated articles of incorporation and all amendments to them currently in effect; (2) its bylaws or restated bylaws and all amendments to them currently in effect; (3) resolutions adopted by its board of directors creating one or more classes or series of shares, and fixing their relative rights, preferences, and limitations, if shares issued pursuant to those resolutions are outstanding; (4) the minutes of all shareholders' meetings, and records of all action taken by shareholders without a meeting; (5) all written communications to shareholders generally within the past three years, including the financial statements furnished for the past three years to the shareholders; (6) a list of the names and business addresses of its current directors and officers; and (7) its most recent annual report delivered to the Secretary of State. (c) CONDITIONAL INSPECTION RIGHT. In addition, if a shareholder gives the corporation a written demand made in good faith and for a proper purpose at least five business days before the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and copy, he or she describes with reasonable particularity his or her purpose and the records he or she desires to inspect, and the records are directly connected with his or her purpose, a shareholder of the corporation (or his or her agent or attorney) is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation, any of the following records of the corporation: (1) accounting records of the corporation; and (2) the record of shareholders (compiled no earlier than the date of the shareholder's demand) 8 (d) COPY COSTS. The right to copy records includes, if reasonable, the right to receive copies made by photographic, xerographic, or other means. The corporation may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of any documents provided to the shareholder. The charge may not exceed the estimated cost of production or reproduction of the records. (e) SHAREHOLDER INCLUDES BENEFICIAL OWNER. For purposes of this Section 2.14, the term "shareholder" shall include a beneficial owner whose shares are held in a voting trust or by a nominee on his or her behalf. SECTION 2.15 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SHALL BE FURNISHED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS. (a) The corporation shall furnish its shareholders annual financial statements (which may be consolidated or combined statements of the corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries, as appropriate) that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial statements. If financial statements are prepared for the corporation on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the annual financial statements for the shareholders also must be prepared on that basis. (b) If the annual financial statements are reported upon by a public accountant, his or her report must accompany them. If not reported upon by a public accountant, the statements must be accompanied by a statement of the president or the person responsible for the corporation's accounting records: (1) stating his or her reasonable belief whether the statements were prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles and, if not, describing the basis of preparation; and (2) describing any respect in which the statements were not prepared on a basis of accounting consistent with the statements prepared for the preceding year. (c) The corporation shall mail the annual financial statements to each shareholder within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year. Thereafter, on written request from a shareholder who was not mailed the statements, the corporation shall mail to the shareholder the latest financial statements. SECTION 2.16 DISSENTERS' RIGHTS. Shareholders shall have the right to dissent from and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares when so authorized by the Vermont Business Corporation Act, the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or in a resolution of the board of directors. 9 ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 3.1 GENERAL POWERS. Unless the articles of incorporation have dispensed with or limited the authority of the board of directors by describing who will perform some or all of the duties of a board of directors, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors. SECTION 3.2 NUMBER, TENURE, AND QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the number of directors of the corporation shall be at least one (1) person, the exact number to be determined by the shareholders at any meeting; provided that, if the number of shareholders is less than three (3), the number of directors may be a minimum number equal to the number of shareholders. If the articles of incorporation do not name the initial directors, the incorporators shall determine the number of directors on the initial board. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until removed. However, if his or her term expires, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. Directors need not be residents of the State of Vermont or shareholders of the corporation unless so required by the articles of incorporation. SECTION 3.3 REGULAR MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place (which may be within or without the State of Vermont) for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. As is provided by Section 3.7 of these bylaws, any such regular meeting may be held by telephone. SECTION 3.4 SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president or any one director. The person authorized to call special meetings of the board of directors may fix any place either within or without the State of Vermont as the place for holding any special meeting of the board of directors. As is provided by Section 3.7 of these bylaws, such meeting may be held by telephone. SECTION 3.5 NOTICE OF, AND WAIVER OF NOTICE FOR, SPECIAL DIRECTOR MEETINGS. Unless the articles of incorporation provide for a longer or shorter period, notice of any special director meeting shall be given at least two business days prior thereto either orally or in writing. If mailed, notice of any director meeting shall be deemed to be effective at the earliest of: (1) when received; (2) five days after deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the director's business office, with postage thereon prepaid; or (3) the date shown on the return 10 receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the director. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or corporate records. The attendance (including participation by telephone) of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business and at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Unless required by the articles of incorporation, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 3.6 DIRECTOR QUORUM. A majority of the number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors, unless the articles of incorporation require a greater number. Any amendment to this quorum requirement is subject to the provisions of Section 3.8 of these bylaws. SECTION 3.7 DIRECTORS, MANNER OF ACTING. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present when the vote is taken shall be the act of the board of directors unless the articles of incorporation require a greater percentage. Any amendment which changes the number of directors needed to take action is subject to the provisions of Section 3.8 of these bylaws. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any or all directors may participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (1) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the meeting; or (2) his or her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (3) the director delivers written notice of his or her dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. SECTION 3.8 ESTABLISHING A SUPERMAJORITY QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENT FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. For the purposes of this Section 3.8, a "supermajority quorum" is a requirement that more than a majority of the directors in office must be present to constitute a quorum, and a "supermajority 11 voting requirement" is any requirement that requires the vote of more than a majority of those directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present in order to be the act of the directors. A bylaw that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement may be amended or repealed: (1) if originally adopted by the shareholders, only by the shareholders (unless otherwise provided by the shareholders); or (2) if originally adopted by the board of directors, either by the shareholders or by the board of directors. A bylaw adopted or amended by the shareholders that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for the board of directors may provide that it may be amended or repealed only by a specified vote of either the shareholders or the board of directors. Subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, action by the board of directors to adopt, amend, or repeal a bylaw that changes the quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. SECTION 3.9 DIRECTOR ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if all the directors take the action, each one signs a written consent describing the action taken, and the consents are filed with the records of the corporation. Action taken by consent is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A signed consent has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. SECTION 3.10 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The shareholders may remove one or more directors at a meeting called for that purpose if notice has been given that a purpose of the meeting is such removal. The removal may be with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove him or her. If cumulative voting is authorized, a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect him or her under cumulative voting is voted against his or her removal. If cumulative voting is not authorized, a director may be removed only if the number of votes cast to remove him or her exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him or her. SECTION 3.11 BOARD OF DIRECTOR VACANCIES. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, the 12 shareholders may fill the vacancy. During such time that the shareholders fail or are unable to fill such vacancies, then and until the shareholders act: (1) the board of directors may fill the vacancy; or (2) if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected. Despite the expiration of his or her term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. SECTION 3.12 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, by resolution of the board of directors each director may be paid his or her expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a stated salary as director or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or both. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any capacity and receiving compensation therefor. SECTION 3.13 DIRECTOR COMMITTEES. (a) CREATION OF COMMITTEES. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the board of directors may create one or more committees and appoint members of the board of directors to serve on them. Each committee must have two or more members, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. (b) SELECTION OF MEMBERS. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the greater of (1) a majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken, or (2) the number of directors required by the articles of incorporation to take such action (or, if not specified in the articles, the numbers required by Section 3.7 to take action). 13 (c) REQUIRED PROCEDURES. Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9 of these bylaws, which govern meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members. (d) AUTHORITY. Unless limited by the articles of incorporation, each committee may exercise those aspects of the authority of the board of directors which the board of directors confers upon such committee in the resolution creating the committee; provided, however, a committee may not: (1) authorize distributions; (2) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Vermont Business Corporation Act requires be approved by shareholders; (3) fill vacancies on the board of directors or on any of its committees; (4) amend the articles of incorporation pursuant to the authority of directors to do so granted by the Vermont Business Corporation Act; (5) adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws; (6) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (7) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the board of directors; or (8) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the board of directors may authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the corporation) to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the board of directors. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS SECTION 4.1 NUMBER OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a president and a secretary, each of whom shall be appointed by the board of directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary, including a treasurer and any vice presidents, may be appointed by the board of directors. If specifically authorized by the board of directors, an officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the corporation, except that the offices of president and secretary may not be held by the same person. SECTION 4.2 APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be appointed by the board of directors for a term as determined by the board of directors. (The designation of a specified term grants to the officer no contract rights, and the board shall have the right to remove the officer at any time prior to the 14 termination of such term.) If no term is specified, they shall hold office until they resign, die, or until they are removed in the manner provided in Section 4.3. SECTION 4.3 REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board of directors at any time, with or without cause. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. SECTION 4.4 THE PRESIDENT. The president shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the board of directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. The president shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors. The president may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation so authorized by the board of directors, certificates for shares of the corporation and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the board of directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors or by these bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time to time. SECTION 4.5 THE VICE PRESIDENTS. If appointed, in the absence of the president or in the event of his or her death, inability or refusal to act, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their appointment, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their appointment) shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. (If there is no vice president, then the treasurer, if any, shall perform such duties of the president.) Any vice president may sign, with the secretary or an assistant secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which have been authorized by resolution of the board of directors; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. SECTION 4.6 THE SECRETARY. The secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders and of the board of directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of any seal of the corporation and, if there is a seal of the corporation, see that it is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation requires its seal; (d) when requested or required, authenticate any records of the corporation; (e) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be 15 furnished to the secretary by such shareholder; (f) sign with the president, or a vice-president, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the board of directors; (g) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (h) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. SECTION 4.7 THE TREASURER. If appointed, the treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected by the board of directors; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the board of directors shall determine. SECTION 4.8 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant secretaries, when authorized by the board of directors, may sign with the president or a vice president certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the board of directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the board of directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the board of directors shall determine. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or the treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the board of directors. SECTION 4.9 SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors. ARTICLE V. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES SECTION 5.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the corporation shall indemnify any individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director of the corporation, against liability incurred in the proceeding, but only if the corporation has authorized the payment in accordance with Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act and a determination has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act that the director met the standards of conduct and other requirements set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) below. 16 (a) STANDARD OF CONDUCT The individual shall demonstrate that: (1) the director conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (2) the director reasonably believed: (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity with the corporation, that his or her conduct was in the corporation's best interests; (ii) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests; and (3) in the case of any proceeding brought by a governmental entity, the director had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, and the director is not finally found to have engaged in a reckless or intentional unlawful act. (b) NO INDEMNIFICATION PERMITTED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES The corporation shall not indemnify a director under this Section 5.1: (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation; or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not involving action in his or her official capacity, in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her. (c) INDEMNIFICATION IN DERIVATIVE ACTIONS LIMITED Indemnification permitted under this Section 5.1 in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. SECTION 5.2 ADVANCE EXPENSES FOR DIRECTORS. If a determination is made, following the procedures of Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act that the director has met the following requirements; and if an authorization of payment is made, following the procedures and standards set forth in Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, then, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding, if: 17 (1) the director furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that the director has met the standard of conduct described in Section 5.1 of these bylaws; (2) the director furnishes the corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet the standard of conduct (which undertaking must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment); and (3) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under Section 5.1 of these bylaws or Chapter 8, Subchapter 5 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. SECTION 5.3 INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the board of directors may indemnify and advance expenses to any officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, who is not a director of the corporation, to the same extent as a director, as determined by the general or specific action of the board of directors. SECTION 5.4 MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. Unless limited by the articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director and an officer of the corporation in accordance with Sections 8.52 and 8.56 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. SECTION 5.5 INSURANCE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no individual for whom indemnification is intended hereunder shall be indemnified for any cost or liability for which coverage and reimbursement are provided under an insurance policy. SECTION 5.6 NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS REGARDING INDEMNIFICATION. If the corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, the corporation shall report the indemnification or advance in writing to the shareholders with or before the notice of the next shareholders' meeting. 18 ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 6.1 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. (a) CONTENT Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall, at a minimum, state on their face the name of the issuing corporation and that it is organized under the laws of Vermont; the name of the person to whom issued; and the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, the certificate represents; and be in such form as determined by the board of directors. Certificates shall state conspicuously, either on their face or on their back, the existence of restrictions on transfer of shares, if any. Such certificates shall be signed (either manually or by facsimile) by the president or a vice president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer and may be sealed with a corporate seal or a facsimile thereof. (b) LEGEND AS TO CLASS OR SERIES If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class; and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series (and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series); and the corporation's right, if any, to make distributions pursuant to Section 6.40(c)(2) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act which may impair preferential rights must be summarized on the front or back of each certificate. Alternatively, each certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the corporation will furnish the shareholder the above-listed information on request in writing and without charge. (c) SHAREHOLDER LIST The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. (d) TRANSFERRING SHARES All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in the case of a lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the board of directors may prescribe. 19 SECTION 6.2 SHARES WITHOUT CERTIFICATES. (a) ISSUING SHARES WITHOUT CERTIFICATES Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the board of directors may authorize the issue of some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series without certificates. The authorization does not affect shares already represented by certificates until they are surrendered to the corporation. (b) INFORMATION STATEMENT REQUIRED Within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, and at least annually thereafter, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement containing at a minimum: (1) the name of the issuing corporation and that it is organized under the laws of Vermont; (2) the name of the person to whom issued; (3) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, of the issued shares; and (4) the existence of restrictions on transfer of the issued shares. If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the written statement shall describe the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class; and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series (and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series); and the corporation's right, if any, to make distributions pursuant to Section 6.40(c)(2) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act which may impair preferential rights. SECTION 6.3 REGISTRATION OF THE TRANSFER OF SHARES. Registration of the transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation. In order to register a transfer, the record owner shall surrender the shares to the corporation for cancellation, properly endorsed by the appropriate person or persons with reasonable assurances that the endorsements are genuine and effective. Unless the corporation has established a procedure by which a beneficial owner of shares held by a nominee is to be recognized by the corporation as the owner, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes. 20 SECTION 6.4 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES PERMITTED. The articles of incorporation, bylaws, an agreement among shareholders, or an agreement between shareholders and the corporation may impose restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares (including any security convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe for or acquire shares). A restriction does not affect shares issued before the restriction was adopted unless the holders of such shares agree in writing to the restriction or voted in favor of the restriction. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares may be authorized: (1) to maintain the corporation's status when it is dependent on the number or identity of its shareholders; (2) to preserve exemptions under federal or state securities law; (3) for any other reasonable purpose. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares may: (1) obligate the shareholder first to offer the corporation or other persons (separately, consecutively, or simultaneously) an opportunity to acquire the restricted shares; (2) obligate the corporation or other persons (separately, consecutively, or simultaneously) to acquire the restricted shares; (3) require the corporation, the holders of any class of its shares, or another person to approve the transfer of the restricted shares, if the requirement is not manifestly unreasonable; (4) prohibit the transfer of the restricted shares to designated persons or classes of persons, if the prohibition is not manifestly unreasonable. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares is valid and enforceable against the holder or a transferee of the holder if the restriction is authorized by this Section 6.4 and its existence is noted conspicuously on the front or back of the certificate or is contained in the information statement required by Section 6.2 of these bylaws with regard to shares issued without certificates. Unless so noted, a restriction is not enforceable against a person without knowledge of the restriction. SECTION 6.5 ACQUISITION OF SHARES. The corporation may acquire its own shares and shares so acquired constitute authorized but unissued shares. If the articles of incorporation prohibit the reissue of acquired shares, the number of authorized shares is reduced by the number of shares acquired, effective upon amendment of the articles of incorporation, which amendment shall be adopted by the shareholders or by the board 21 of directors without shareholder action. The articles of amendment must be delivered to the Vermont Secretary of State and must set forth: (1) the name of the corporation; (2) the reduction in the number of authorized shares, itemized by class and series; and (3) the total number of authorized shares, itemized by class and series, remaining after reduction of the shares. ARTICLE VII. DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 7.1 DISTRIBUTIONS. The board of directors may authorize, and the corporation may make, distributions (including dividends on its outstanding shares) in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and in the corporation's articles of incorporation. ARTICLE VIII. CORPORATE SEAL; FISCAL YEAR SECTION 8.1 CORPORATE SEAL. The board of directors may provide a corporate seal which may be circular in form and have inscribed thereon any designation including the name of the corporation, Vermont as the state of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal." SECTION 8.2 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall end May 31 of each year, unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time, subject to applicable law. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS SECTION 9.1 AMENDMENTS. The corporation's board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws unless: (1) the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act reserve this power exclusively to the shareholders in whole or part; or 22 (2) the shareholders in adopting, amending, or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw; or (3) the bylaw either establishes, amends, or deletes a supermajority shareholder quorum or voting requirement (as defined in Section 2.8 of these bylaws). Any amendment that changes the voting or quorum requirement for the board must comply with Section 3.8 of these bylaws, and for the shareholders, must comply with Section 2.8 of these bylaws. The corporation's shareholders may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by its board of directors. ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1 REFERENCES TO VERMONT ACT All references in these bylaws to the Vermont Business Corporation Act and sections thereof shall mean and include said Act and sections as they may be amended, supplemented or replaced. SECTION 10.2 EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT. To the extent permitted by law, in the event that these bylaws are inconsistent with provisions of an agreement among all or some of the shareholders and the corporation, the provisions of such agreement shall govern to the extent of any inconsistency, and the inconsistent provisions of these bylaws shall be deemed to be replaced thereby. 23 EX-3.33 34 a2146609zex-3_33.txt EXHIBIT 3.33 Exhibit 3.33 Filing Fee $150.00 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE CORPORATIONS DIVISION 100 NORTH MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, RI 02903 Corp. I.D.# _________________ BUSINESS CORPORATION ---------- DUPLICATE ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ---------- The undersigned acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: FIRST. The name of the corporation is MC WOONSOCKET, INC. (A close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended) (strike if inapplicable) SECOND. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) perpetual THIRD. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: Primarily, to purchase, own, and hold the stock of other corporations, and to do every act and thing covered generally by the denomination "holding corporation," and especially to direct the operations of other corporations through the ownership of stock therein; to purchase, subscribe for, acquire, own, hold, sell, exchange, assign, transfer, create security interests in, pledge, or otherwise dispose of shares or voting trust certificates for shares of the capital stock, or any bonds, notes, securities, or evidences of indebtedness created by any other corporation or corporations organized under the laws of this state or any other state or district or country, nation, or government and also bonds or evidences of indebtedness of the United States or of any state, district, territory, dependency or country or subdivision or municipality thereof; to issue in exchange therefor shares of the capital stock, bonds, notes, or other obligations of the Corporation and while the owner thereof to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges of ownership including the right to vote on any shares of stock or voting trust certificates so owned; to promote, lend money to, and guarantee the dividends, stocks, bonds, notes, evidences of indebtedness, contracts, or other obligations of, and otherwise aid in any manner which shall be lawful, any corporation or association of which any bonds, stocks, voting trust certificates, or other securities evidences of indebtedness shall be held by or for this Corporation, or in which, or in the welfare of which, this Corporation shall have any interest, and to do any acts and things permitted by law and designed to protect, preserve, improve, or enhance the value of any such bonds, stocks, or other securities or evidences of indebtedness or the property of this Corporation, and for any other lawful purpose for which a corporation may be formed under the Rhode Island General Laws (1956), as amended. RECEIVED SECRETARY OF STATE CORPORATIONS DIV. APR 4 3 07 PH '96 FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 8,000, $1.00 par value (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only, state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.) or (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares ________________. (State (A) the number of shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of title 7 of the General Laws in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.) FIFTH. Provisions (if any) dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders pursuant to Section 7-1.1-24 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: None [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] SIXTH. Provisions (if any) for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation: None SEVENTH. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, RI 02886 (add Zip Code) and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is: Parasearch, Inc. ------------------------------------ SIGNATURE OF REGISTERED AGENT EIGHTH. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is one and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, state the name(s) and address(es) of the officers of the corporation.) NAME ADDRESS Michel Coutu 8 Tamarack Drive East Greenwich, RI 02818 NINTH. The name and address of each incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS Amedeo C. Merolla 123 Dyer Street Providence, RI 02903 TENTH. Date when corporate existence to begin (not more than 30 days after filing of these articles of incorporation): As of filing. Dated April 4, 1996 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------------------- SIGNATURE OF EACH INCORPORATOR -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- STATE OF RHODE ISLAND City In the of Providence COUNTY OF Providence in said County this 4th day of April, A.D. 1996 then personally appeared before me Amedeo C. Merolla each and all known to me and known by me to be the parties executing the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowledged said instrument by them subscribed to be their free act and deed. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF MC WOONSOCKET, INC. I, Jane Berthiaume, Acting Deputy Secretary of State, hereby certify that duplicate originals of Articles of Incorporation for the incorporation of MC WOONSOCKET, INC. duly signed and verified pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, have been received in this office and are found to conform to law, and that the foregoing is a duplicate original of the Articles of Incorporation. WITNESS my hand and the seal of the State of Rhode Island this fourth day of April, 1996 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------------------- ACTING DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE [SEAL] FILED APR 4 1996 By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------- [ILLEGIBLE] EX-3.34 35 a2146609zex-3_34.txt EXHIBIT 3.34 Exhibit 3.34 BY-LAWS OF MC WOONSOCKET, INC. ARTICLE I.: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the Corporation is MC Woonsocket, Inc. (the "Corporation"). Section 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Rhode Island." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. SECTION 3. OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in the City of Warwick, Rhode Island The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as the Board may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II.: MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 50 Service Road, Warwick, Rhode Island, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the president, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, other than those regulated by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by the president, the Board of Directors, or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less 2 than ten days nor more than sixty days prior to each meeting, by leaving such notice with him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including, by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any shareholders meeting may be waived, in writing, by any shareholder, either before or after the time stated therein and, if any shareholder entitled to vote is present at a shareholders meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such shareholder shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING LIST. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, which shall not be a date earlier than the date on which such action is taken by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty, nor less than ten days before the particular event requiring such determination of shareholders. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination. The corporate officer responsible for the share transfer books shall make, or cause to be made, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a list or other record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, with the address of, and the number and class of shares held by each, which list for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders. 3 SECTION 7. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders except as otherwise specially provided by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by statute. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, except as is otherwise specially provided by a By-Law, by the Articles of Incorporation or law. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote represented at a meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. SECTION 8. VOTING. Each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at each meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name. However, a proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from its date of execution, unless it specifies the length of time for which it shall continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting not yet held. SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if consent in writing, selling forth such action, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than three (3). Directors need not be residents of the State of Rhode Island nor shareholders of the Corporation. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected to hold office 4 until the next succeeding annual meeting and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and place as the Board may from time to time determine, except that the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors. SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on at least two days' notice to each director, given either by mail, by telex, telegraph, cable or other form of recorded communication or orally, in person or by telephone. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. Said notice may be waived by a written waiver signed by all of the directors who receive no such notice of meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting, without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice, shall be deemed to be a waiver by such director of notice of such meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a director at any meeting, regular or special, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of by theses By-Laws. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless a greater number is specially required by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by law. A meeting may be adjourned by less than a quorum if a quorum is not present at the meeting. A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, provided such equipment enables all directors at a meeting to hear one another. SECTION 5. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate two or more directors to constitute an executive committee or other committee and may appoint or provide for the appointment of one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the 5 committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, as shall be provided in these By-Laws or in the resolution of the Board constituting the committee. All committees shall keep records of their acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required. Any director may be removed from a committee with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. If all of the directors or all members of a committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, severally or collectively, consent in writing to any action taken or to be taken by the Corporation, and the number of such directors or members constitutes a quorum for such action, such action shall be as valid corporate action as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the president or to the secretary. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is duly chosen. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is duly chosen. SECTION 9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. SECTION 10. RECORDS. The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the State, outside of the State of Rhode Island, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine. ARTICLE IV.: OFFICERS 6 SECTION 1. ELECTION. A president, a secretary, a treasurer and, when deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more vice presidents and such other officers and assistant officers, none of whom need to be a member of the Board, shall be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the Board of Directors, if one shall be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. The president shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. In the absence or nonelection of a chairman, the president shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, discharging the duties incumbent upon a presiding officer. In addition, the president shall have the direction of all other officers, agents and employees of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The president shall also perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the president, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the vice president, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. SECTION 5. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the secretary to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The secretary shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 6. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. If one shall be elected, the assistant secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, secretary or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the secretary, or in case of his 7 absence or inability to act, the assistant secretary shall perform the duties of the secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the secretary. SECTION 7. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities, and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. Whenever requested by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall furnish a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the assistant treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, treasurer or Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant treasurer shall perform the duties of the treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the treasurer. SECTION 9. OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 11. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the Board of Directors in care of the president or the secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. 8 SECTION 12. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of office by the Board of Directors. SECTION 13. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V.: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that the consideration may not be less than the par value of any of such stock having a par value. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in (a) cash, securities or other property of any description, or any interest therein, (b) labor or services rendered to or for the benefit of the Corporation, or (c) shares, securities or other obligations of the Corporation actually surrendered, cancelled or reduced, provided such payment is not prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. No certificate shall be issued for any shares until such shares are fully paid. SECTION 2. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES. Each holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary except that such signatures may be facsimile. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures and legends as are required hereby. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. Whenever a person shall request the issuance of a certificate of stock to replace a certificate alleged to have been lost by theft, destruction or otherwise, the Board of Directors shall require that such person make an affidavit to the fact of such loss before the Board shall authorize the requested issuance. Before issuing a new certificate, the Board may also require a bond of indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost. 9 SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is prohibited by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or a By-Law of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. SECTION 5. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Rhode Island. ARTICLE VI.: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board, in its absolute discretion, may determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, to equalize dividends, to repair or maintain property or to serve other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VII.: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS SECTION 1. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation; all deeds, mortgages and other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party; and all assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed by the president, and, if required by law, attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law. 10 ARTICLE VIII.: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors ARTICLE IX.: INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and reimburse shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents as provided for in Section 7-1.1-4.1 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Rhode Island, including any amendment to or substitutions for such Section which may be made from time to time. ARTICLE X.: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders or by the affirmative vote of directors holding a majority of the directorships at any meeting of directors provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.35 36 a2146609zex-3_35.txt EXHIBIT 3.35 Exhibit 3.35 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. " AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE NINTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 1992, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE FOURTEENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1998, AT 5:30 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2318301 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256549 040547063 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DLAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 10.00 AM 12/09/1992 722344086 - 2318301 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. 1. The name of the corporation is P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware. The registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purpose to be conducted or promoted is to operate a distribution business and in general to engage in any lawful activity or business for which corporations may be organized under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 2000 shares of no par common stock 5. The name and mailing address of each incorporator: Michel Coutu 440 George Washington Highway Smithfield, RI 02917 6. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. 7. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. 8. Meeting of the stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the bylaws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of the directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. I, the undersigned, being the sole incorporator for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate hereby declaring and certifying that this is my free act and deed and the information contained herein is true. Dated: November 20, 1992. /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------ Michel Coutu EX-3.36 37 a2146609zex-3_36.txt EXHIBIT 3.36 Exhibit 3.36 Exhibit A BY-LAWS OF P.J.C DISTRIBUTION, INC. ARTICLE I: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the corporation is P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. (the "CORPORATION"). SECTION 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal." SECTION 3. OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware. The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II: MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the President, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. 2 SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETING. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors or the President and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. SECTION 4. NOTICE AND WAIVER. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days prior to each meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting by leaving such notice with him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage-prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation. Notice of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing by all stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting. Attendance at a meeting by any stockholder shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 5. STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall, at least ten days before each meeting of stockholders, prepare a complete alphabetically addressed list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, with the number of shares held by each. Said list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall be available for inspection at the meeting. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the directors to produce 3 such a list at any meeting for the election of directors, they shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders except as otherwise specifically provided by these By-Laws, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by statute. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of stockholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, except as is otherwise specifically provided by these By-Laws, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by statute. If less than a majority of such outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or, if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 7. VOTING. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at each meeting and he shall have one vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name. However, no proxy shall be voted three years after the date thereof, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth such action, are signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its 4 principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the Corporation's minute book. Deliveries made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified mail, return receipt requested. Such consents shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and such consents shall not be effective to take the action referred to therein unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner referred to above in this Article II, Section 8, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take such action are delivered in the same manner. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not so consented. ARTICLE III: DIRECTORS SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall not be less than one (1) nor more than eleven (11) and the number of directors presently authorized is one (1). The number of directorships at any time shall be that number most recently fixed by action of the Board of Directors or stockholders, or absent such action, shall be the number of directors elected at the preceding annual meeting of stockholders, or the meeting held in lieu thereof, plus the number elected since any such meeting to account for any increase in the size of the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of a newly-elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference 5 telephone or similar communications equipment provided such equipment enables all directors at the meeting to hear one another. SECTION 4. OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President on two days' notice to each director, either personally or by telephone, telex, telegram or other form of recorded communication, or by mail. Said notice may be waived by a written waiver signed by any director who does not receive notice of such meeting. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 5. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number is specifically required by the By-Laws, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by statute. SECTION 6. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, may designate one or more directors to constitute a committee. Such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, and shall keep records of its acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to amend the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets or the dissolution of the Corporation, or declare a dividend or authorize the issuance of stock. SECTION 7. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may 6 be, consent thereto in writing, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. SECTION 8. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary, or the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 9. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors although less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is duly chosen. SECTION 10. COMPENSATION. The directors may be reimbursed for any expenses incurred by them in attendance at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any of its committees. Every director may be paid a stated salary as director and/or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting at which he is present. No payments or reimbursements described herein shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV; OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION. A President, a Secretary, and when deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and other officers and assistant officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier removal or resignation. More than two offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. PRESIDENT. The powers and duties of the President, except to the extent delegated by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board of Directors if one shall be elected, shall include active executive management of the operations of the 7 Corporation, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, and responsibility for carrying out all orders and directions of the Board of Directors. The President shall also preside at meetings of stockholders and directors, discharging all dudes incumbent upon a presiding officer, and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws provide and as the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 3. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice Presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the President, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the Vice President, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. SECTION 4. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall have the duty to keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the Secretary to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation. The Secretary shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 5. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. If one shall be elected, the Assistant Secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the President, Secretary or the Board of Directors may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the Secretary, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Secretary. SECTION 6. TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the Treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the 8 Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. Whenever requested by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall furnish a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 7. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the Assistant Treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the President, Treasurer or Board of Directors may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the Treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the Assistant Treasurer shall perform the duties of the Treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Treasurer. SECTION 8. OTHER OFFICERS. Such other officers as are appointed shall exercise such duties and have such powers as the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 9. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the President or to the Secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors. 9 ARTICLE VI: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration, having a value not less than the par value of any such stock expressed in dollars, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in money, other tangible or intangible property, labor or services performed. No certificate shall be issued for any share until the share is fully paid. SECTION 2. STOCK CERTIFICATES. Every holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman, if any, or the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures or legends as are required hereby. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATE. Whenever a person shall request the issuance of a certificate of stock to replace a certificate alleged to have been lost by theft, destruction or otherwise, the Board of Directors shall require that such person make an affidavit to the fact of such loss before the Board of Directors shall authorize the requested issuance. Before issuing a new certificate, the Board of Directors may also require a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost. SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is 10 prohibited by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. ARTICLE VII: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted on behalf of the Corporation and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends or to repair or maintain property or to serve such other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX: INDEMNIFICATIQN SECTION 1. (a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, 11 with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. (c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. (d) Any indemnification under Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case 12 upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders. (e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. (f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (g) The Corporation is authorized, according to the discretion of the Board of Directors, to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation must indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section. (h) For purposes of this Section, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the Corporation, any constituent corporation (including any 13 constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. ARTICLE X: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or by the Board of Directors at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.37 38 a2146609zex-3_37.txt EXHIBIT 3.37 Exhibit 3.37 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "P.J.C, REALTY CO., INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1987, AT 1 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1998, AT 5 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2116958 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256588 040547143 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION FILED FEB 6 1987 1 PM OF /S/ [ILLEGIBLE] SECRETARY OF STATE P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. 1. The name of the corporation is P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. 2. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. 3. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is: To engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. 4. The total number of sharas of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is Three thousand (3,000); all of such shares shall be without par value. Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. 9. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. WE, THE UNDERSIGNED, being each of the incorporators hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set our hands this 6th day of February, 1987. /s/ K. L. Husfelt ------------------------------ K. L. Husfelt /s/ J. A. Grodzicki ------------------------------ J. A. Grodzicki /s/ S. J. Queppet ----------------------------- S. J. Queppet EX-3.38 39 a2146609zex-3_38.txt EXHIBIT 3.38 Exhibit 3.38 P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. * * * * * BY - LAWS * * * * * ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year 19 , shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Section 11. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon wore present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one nor more than eleven. The first board shall consist of two directors. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors. Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board. Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president at any time on or before the second day before the day of the meeting with notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole director. Section 8. At all meetings of the board a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of the board of directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 11. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors as provided in Section 151(a) fix any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation) adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Section 12. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 13. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS Section 14. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or by law, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a president, a vice-president, a secretary and a treasurer. The board of directors may also choose additional vice-presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws otherwise provide. Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer. Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board. Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors. Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors. THE PRESIDENT Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE-PRESIDENTS Section 8. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice- president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice-presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors. Section 12. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. Section 13. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, or the president or a vice-president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) or a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Section 2. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. TRANSFER OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation. FIXING RECORD DATE Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting: provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. INDEMNIFICATION Section 7. The corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents to the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of directors, when such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new by-laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws. EX-3.39 40 a2146609zex-3_39.txt EXHIBIT 3.39 Exhibit 3.39 DATED January 15, A.D. 1934 Province of Ontario Letters Patent incorporating Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited DEPARTMENT OF THE SECRETARY AND REGISTRAR OF ONTARIO Toronto, February 23, 1955. I hereby certify the within to be a true and faithful copy of the record of the Letters Patent as entered in Liber 310, as Number 1. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] Deputy Provincial Secretary. PROVINCIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE TORONTO, ONTARIO. [SEAL] Province of Ontario By the Honourable GEORGE HOLMES CHALLIES, Provincial Secretary, To all to whom these Presents shall Come Greeting Whereas The Companies Act provides that with the exceptions therein mentioned the Lieutenant-Governor may by Letters Patent create and constitute bodies corporate and politic for any of the purposes to which the authority of the Legislature of Ontario extends; And Whereas by the said Act it is further provided that the Provincial Secretary may under the Seal of his office have, use, exercise, and enjoy any power, right, or authority conferred by the said Act on the Lieutenant-Governor; And Whereas by their Petition in that behalf the persons herein mentioned have prayed for a Letters Patent constituting them a body corporate and politic for the due carrying out of the undertaking hereinafter set forth; And Whereas it has been made to appear that the said persons have complied with the conditions precedent to the grant of the desired Letters Patent and that the said undertaking is within the scope of the said Act; Now Therefore Know Ye that under the authority of the hereinbefore in part recited Act I do by these Letters Patent constitute the Persons hereinafter named that is to say: Oliver Mowat Paterson, Theron Melville Bryson and Edmund Nathaniel Smith, Druggists, and Allie Mabel Paterson, Married Woman, all of the Town of Sandwich, in the County of Essex and Province of Ontario; and Charles Edwin Dobson, of the City of Windsor, in the said County of Essex, Druggist; and any others who have become subscribers to the memorandum of agreement of the Company, and persons who hereafter become shareholders therein, a corporation under the name of Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited for the following purposes and objects, that is to say: Subject to the provisions of The Pharmacy Act: (a) TO carry on a retail drug and general merchandising business and to do and perform all acts and services pertaining to such business; and (b) TO buy, sell and deal in goods, wares and merchandise, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, drugs, druggists' supplies and sundries, chemicals and medicines of all kinds, physicians', hospital and sick-room supplies, soaps, perfumes, toilet articles and fancy goods, tobacco, cigars, cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco, proprietary articles, candy and all forms of confectionery, newspapers, books, magazines, ice cream, soft drinks and novelties; THE CAPITAL of the Company to be Forty Thousand dollars divided into Four Hundred shares of One Hundred dollars each, of which One Hundred shares shall be preference shares; THE HEAD OFFICE of the Company to be situate at the said Town of Sandwich; and THE PROVISIONAL DIRECTORS of the Company to be Oliver Mowat Paterson, Allie Mabel Paterson, Theron Melville Bryson, Edmund Nathaniel Smith and Charles Edwin Dobson, hereinbefore mentioned; AND IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED AND DECLARED THAT (1) The said preference shares shall be entitled to cumulative dividends out of the net earnings before dividends are paid upon any other shares to the extent of seven per centum (7%) per annum upon the par value thereof, and both as to dividends and as to the distributive share of the assets on the dissolution or winding up of the Company shall have preference over any other shares; and (2) The said preference shares shall be non-voting and may be redeemed by the Company at any time after three years from the date of issue thereof upon payment of par plus a premium of Five dollars ($5.00) on each of the said shares. Given under my hand and Seal of office at the City of Toronto in the said Province of Ontario this fifteenth day of January in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and thirty-four. Geo. H. Challies. Provincial Secretary. PROVINCE OF ONTARIO BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN YAREMKO, PROVINCIAL SECRETARY TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME GREETING WHEREAS The Corporations Act, 1953 provides that the Lieutenant-Governor may in his discretion issue Supplementary Letters Patent to any Corporation that applies therefor amending or otherwise altering or modifying the Letters Patent or prior Supplementary Letters Patent of the Corporation; AND WHEREAS by the said Act it is further provided that the Provincial Secretary may in his discretion and under the Seal of his office have, use, exercise and enjoy any power, right or authority conferred by the said Act on the Lieutenant-Governor; AND WHEREAS by its application in that behalf the Corporation herein named has applied for Supplementary Letters Patent for the purpose hereinafter set out; AND WHEREAS it has been made to appear that the said Corporation has complied with the conditions precedent to the issue of the desired Supplementary Letters Patent; NOW THEREFORE KNOW YE that I, JOHN YAREMKO, PROVINCIAL SECRETARY, under the authority of the hereinbefore in part recited Statute DO BY THESE SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT to Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited incorporated by Letters Patent dated the fifteenth day of January, A. D. 1934 (a) CHANGE the name of the Company to Paterson's Pharmacies Limited; (b) CHANGE the One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and the One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares of the Company with a par value of One Hundred dollars ($100) each into One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares without par value respectively; (c) SUBDIVIDE the One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and the One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares of the Company without par value hereinbefore mentioned into One Thousand Four Hundred and Ninety-four (1,494) issued and One Thousand Two Hundred and Six (1,206) unissued common shares without par value respectively; provided that the Two Thousand Seven Hundred (2,700) common shares without par value resulting from the change and subdivision shall not be issued for a consideration exceeding in amount or value the sum of Two Hundred and Seventy Thousand dollars ($270,000) or such greater amount as the board of directors of the Company deems expedient on payment to the Treasurer of Ontario of the fees payable on such greater amount and on the issuance by the Provincial Secretary of a certificate of such payment; and (d) CONVERT the Company into a PRIVATE COMPANY and PROVIDE that the following provisions shall apply thereto; (1) The right to transfer shares of the Company shall be restricted in that no shares shall be transferred to any person who is not a shareholder without the express consent of a majority of the directors to be signified by a resolution passed by the board;(2) The number of shareholders of the Company, exclusive of persons who are in the employment of the Company, is hereby limited to fifty (50), two (2) or more persons holding one (1) or more shares jointly being counted as a single shareholder; and (3) Any invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company is hereby prohibited. GIVEN under my hand and Seal of office at the City of Toronto in the said Province of Ontario this twenty-second day of March in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and sixty-one. John Yaremko PROVINCIAL SECRETARY John Yaremko March 22, 1961 Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited Changing its name to Paterson's Pharmacies Limited and for the other purposes therein set forth. Grace C. Dunsford Recording Officer Dated March 22, A.D. 1961 PROVINCE OF ONTARIO SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited Changing its name to Paterson's Pharmacies Limited and for the other purposes therein set forth. Recorded the 28th day of April A.D. 1961 [ILLEGIBLE] 37 [ILLEGIBLE] 1041 /s/ Grace C. Dunsford Grace C. Dunsford ----------------- Recording Officer ----------------- PROVINCIAL SECRETARY'S OFFICE TORONTO, ONTARIO. [SEAL] PROVINCE OF ONTARIO BY THE HONOURABLE JOHN YAREMKO, PROVINCIAL SECRETARY TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME GREETING WHEREAS THE CORPORATIONS ACT 1963 PROVIDES THAT THE LIEUTANANT-GOVERNOR MAY IN HIS DISCRETION ISSUE SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT TO ANY CORPORATIONS THAT APPLIES THEREFOR, ALTERING OR MODIFYING THE LETTERS PATENT OR PRIOR SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT OF THE CORPORATION; AND WHEREAS BY THE SAID ACT IT IS FURTHER PROVIDED THAT THE PROVINCIAL SECRETARY MAY IN HIS DISCRETION AND UNDER THE SEAL OF HIS OFFICE HAVE, USE, EXERCISE AND ENJOY ANY POWER, RIGHT, OR AUTHORITY CONFERRED BY THE SAID ACT ON THE LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR; AND WHEREAS BY ITS APPLICATION IN THAT BEHALF THE CORPORATION HEREIN NAMED HAS APPLIED FOR SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT FOR THE PURPOSE HEREINAFTER SET OUT; AND WHEREAS IT HAS BEEN MADE TO APPEAR THAT THE SAID CORPORATION HAS COMPLIED WITH THE CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE ISSUE OF THE DESIRED SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT; NOW THEREFORE KNOW YE THAT I; JOHN YAREMKO, PROVINCIAL SECRETARY, UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE HEREINBEFORE IN PART RECITED STATUTE DO BY THESE SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS PATENT TO Paterson's Drug Stores, Limited incorporated by Letters Patent dated the fifteenth day of January, A. D. 1934 (a) CHANGE the name of the Company to Paterson's Pharmacies Limited; (b) CHANGE the One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and the One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares of the Company with a par value of One Hundred dollars ($100) each into One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares without par value respectively; (c) SUBDIVIDE the One Hundred and Sixty-six (166) issued and the One Hundred and Thirty-four (134) unissued common shares of the Company without par value hereinbefore mentioned into One Thousand Four Hundred and Ninety-four (1,494) issued and One Thousand Two Hundred and Six (1,206) unissued common shares without par value respectively; provided that the Two Thousand Seven Hundred (2,700) common shares without par value resulting from the change and subdivision shall not be issued for a consideration exceeding in amount or value the sum of the Two Hundred and Seventy Thousand dollars ($270,000) or such greater amount as the board of directors of the Company deems expedient on payment to the Treasurer of Ontario of the fees payable on such greater amount and on the issuance by the Provincial Secretary of a certificate of such payment; and (d) CONVERT the Company into a PRIVATE COMPANY and PROVIDE that the following provisions shall apply thereto: (1) The right to transfer shares of the Company shall be restricted in that no shares shall be transferred to any person who is not a shareholder without the express consent of a majority of the directors to be signified by a resolution passed by the board; (2) The number of shareholders of the Company, exclusive of persons who are in the employment of the Company, is hereby limited to fifty (50), two (2) or more persons holding one (1) or more shares jointly being counted as a single shareholder; and (3) Any invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares or securities of the Company is hereby prohibited. GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE AT THE CITY OF TORONTO IN THE SAID PROVINCE OF ONTARIO THIS twenty-second DAY OF March IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND-NINE HUNDRED AND sixty-one. [SEAL] /s/ John Yaremko John Yaremko PROVINCIAL SECRETARY EX-3.40 41 a2146609zex-3_40.txt EXHIBIT 3.40 Exhibit 3.40 PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED BY-LAW No. 1A A by-law relating generally to the transaction of the business and affairs of PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED (hereinafter called "the Corporation") HEAD OFFICE 1. The directors may from time to time by resolution fix the location of the head office of the Corporation within the place in Ontario designated as such by the articles of the Corporation or by special by-law of the Corporation. SEAL 2. The Corporation shall have a seal which shall be adopted and may be changed by resolution of the directors. MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 3. ANNUAL MEETING - The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held, subject to the provisions of paragraph 20 hereof, at such place within Ontario or at such place outside of Ontario designated by the articles of the Corporation, at such time and on such day in each year as the board, or the president, or a vice-president who is a director may from time to time by resolution determine, for the purpose of hearing and receiving the reports and statements required by The Business Corporations Act to be read and laid before the Corporation at an annual meeting, electing directors, appointing, if necessary, the auditor and fixing or authorizing the board to fix his remuneration and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. 4. GENERAL MEETINGS - The board or the president or a vice-president who is a director shall have power at any time to call a general meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation to be held at such time and at such place within Ontario or at such place outside of Ontario designated by the articles of the Corporation as may be determined by the board or the person calling the meeting. The phrase "meeting of shareholders" wherever it occurs in this by-law shall mean and include an annual meeting of shareholders and a general meeting of shareholders and shall also include a meeting of any class or classes of shareholders. 5. NOTICES - No public notice or advertisement of any meeting of shareholders shall be required, but notice of the time and place of each such meeting shall be given not less than ten days before the day on which the meeting is to be held to the auditor, if any, of the Corporation and to each shareholder of record at the close of business on the day prior to the day on which the notice is given who is entered on the books of the Corporation as the holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at the meeting. Notice of a general meeting of shareholders shall state the general nature of the business which is to be transacted. A meeting of shareholders may be held at any time without notice if all the shareholders entitled to vote thereat are present or represented by proxy or those not so present or represented by proxy have waived notice and if the auditor, if any, is present or has waived such notice, and at such meeting any business may be transacted which the Corporation at an annual or general meeting of the shareholders may transact. 6. REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS - Subject to the provisions of The Business Corporations Act, a copy of the financial statement and a copy of the auditor's report shall be furnished to every shareholder on demand. 7. PERSONS ENTITLED TO BE PRESENT - The only persons entitled to attend a meeting of shareholders shall be those entitled to vote thereat and the auditor, if any, of the Corporation and others who although not entitled to vote are entitled or required under any provision of The Business Corporations Act or by-laws of the Corporation to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairman of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting. 8. QUORUM - Two persons present in person and each entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders. 9. RIGHT TO VOTE - At each meeting of shareholders every shareholder shall be entitled to vote who is, subject to paragraph 62, entered on the books of the Corporation as the holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at such meeting; save that, if the share or shares in question have been mortgaged or hypothecated, the person who mortgaged or hypothecated such share or shares (or his proxy) may nevertheless represent the shares at meetings and vote in respect thereof unless in the instrument creating the mortgage or hypothec he has expressly empowered the holder of such mortgage or hypothec to vote thereon, in which case such holder (or his proxy) may attend meetings and vote in respect of such shares upon filing with the secretary of the meeting sufficient proof of the terms of such instrument. 10. REPRESENTATIVES - An executor, administrator, commit tee of a mentally incompetent person, guardian or trustee and where a Corporation is such executor, administrator, committee, guardian or trustee of a testator, intestate, mentally incompetent person, ward or CESTUI QUE TRUST, any person duly appointed a proxy for such corporation, upon filing with the secretary of the meeting sufficient proof of his appointment, shall represent the shares in his or its hands at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation and may vote accordingly as a shareholder in the same manner and to the same extent as the shareholder of record. If there be more than one executor, administrator, committee, guardian or trustee, the provisions of clause 12 shall apply. 11. PROXIES - Every shareholder, including a corporate share holder, entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders may by instrument in writing appoint a proxy, who need not be a shareholder, to attend and act at the meeting in the same manner, to the same extent and with the same power as if the shareholder were present at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the power conferred by the proxy. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his attorney, authorized in writing, or if the appointer is a corporation, under the corporate seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney so authorized, and shall cease to be valid after the expiration of one year from the date thereof. The instrument appointing a proxy may be in such form as the directors may from time to time prescribe or in such other form as the chairman of the meeting may accept as sufficient, and shall be deposited with the secretary of the meeting before any vote is cast under its authority, or at such earlier time and in such manner as the board may prescribe in accordance with The Business Corporations Act. 12. JOINT SHAREHOLDERS - If shares are held jointly by two or more persons, any one of them present or represented by proxy at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, may, in the absence of the other or others vote thereon, but if more than one of them are present or represented by proxy they shall vote together as one on the shares jointly held by them. 13. SCRUTINEERS - At each meeting of shareholders one or more scrutineers may be appointed by a resolution of the meeting or by the chairman with the consent of the meeting to serve at the meeting. Such scrutineers need not be shareholders of the Corporation. 14. VOTES TO GOVERN - At all meetings of shareholders every question shall, unless otherwise required by the articles or by-laws of the Corporation or by law, be decided by the majority of the votes duly cast on the question. 18. ADJOURNMENT - The chairman at a meeting of shareholders may, with the consent of the meeting and subject to such conditions as the meeting may decide, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place. 19. TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS BY SIGNATURE - Resolutions may be consented to at any time by the signatures of all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders and such resolutions are as valid and effective as if passed at a meeting of the shareholders duly called, constituted and held for that purpose. By-laws or resolutions passed by the directors of the Corporation may at any time, in lieu of confirmation at a general meeting of shareholders, be confirmed in writing by all the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. 20. ONE SHAREHOLDER - Where the Corporation has only one shareholder, all business which the Corporation may transact at an annual or general meeting of shareholders shall be transacted in the manner provided for in paragraph 19 hereof. DIRECTORS 21. POWERS OF DIRECTORS - The affairs of the Corporation shall be managed or the management shall be supervised by its board of directors. Until changed by special by-law or amending articles the number of the directors of the Corporation shall be five and, unless the provisions of paragraph 40 apply three shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the directors. Notwithstanding vacancies, the remaining directors may exercise all the powers of the board so long as 22. QUALIFICATIONS - Each director shall be eighteen or more years of age and no undischarged bankrupt or mentally incompetent person shall be a director. If a director, becomes bankrupt or a mentally incompetent person, he thereupon shall cease to be a director. 22A. RESIDENT CANADIANS - A majority of the directors shall be resident Canadians and no business shall be transacted by the Board of Directors unless a majority of the directors present are resident Canadians. 23. ELECTION AND TERM - Directors shall be elected yearly to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors shall have been duly elected. The whole board shall be elected at each annual meeting, and all the directors then in office shall retire, but, if qualified, are eligible for re-election. The election may be by a show of hands or by resolution of the shareholders unless a ballot be demanded by any shareholder. 24. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS - The shareholders may, by resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a general meeting of shareholders of which notice specifying the intention to pass such resolution has been given, remove any director before the expiration of his term of office and may, by a majority of the votes cast at that meeting, elect any person in his stead for the remainder of his term. 25. VACANCIES - Vacancies on the board may be filled for the remainder of its term of office by qualified persons, either by the shareholders at a general meeting called for the purpose or, by the remaining directors if constituting a quorum; otherwise such vacancies shall be filled at the next meeting of the shareholders at which directors for the ensuing year are elected. If the number of directors is increased a vacancy or vacancies in the board to the number of the authorized increase shall thereby he deemed to have occurred which may be filled in the manner above provided, or by the shareholders at a general meeting called for the [ILLEGIBLE] 26. CONSENT OF DIRECTORS - No directors shall be elected or appointed to hold office at a meeting of shareholders or, where a vacancy exists on the board, by the remaining directors unless such person was present at the meeting when he was elected or appointed and did not refuse at the meeting to act as a director or where he was not present at the meeting when he was elected or appointed, he consented to act as a director in writing before his election or appointment or within ten (10) days thereafter. 27. CALLING OF MEETINGS - Meetings of the board shall be held from time to time at such place, at such time and on such day as the president or a vice-president who is a director or any two directors may determine, and the secretary shall call meetings when directed or authorized by the president or by a vice-president who is a director or by any two directors. Notice of every meeting so called shall be given to each director not less than forty-eight (48) hours (excluding any part of a Saturday or a holiday as defined by the INTERPRETATION ACT OF CANADA for the time being in force) before the time when the meeting is to be held, and such notice shall specify the general nature of any business to be transacted, save that no notice of a meeting shall be necessary if all the directors are present or if those absent have waived notice of or have otherwise signified their consent to the holding of such meeting. 28. REGULAR MEETINGS - The board may appoint a day or days in any month or months for regular meetings at a place and hour to be named. A copy of any resolution of the board fixing the place and time of regular meetings of the board shall be sent to each director forthwith after being passed, but no other notice shall be required for any such regular meeting. 29. FIRST MEETING OF NEW BOARD - Each newly elected board may without notice hold its first meeting for the purpose of organization and the election and appointment of officers immediately following the meeting of shareholders at which such board was elected, provided a quorum of directors be present. 30. PLACE OF MEETING - Meetings of the board may be held at the head office of the Corporation or any other place within or outside of Ontario. In any financial year of the Corporation, however, a majority of the meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at a place within Canada. 30A. MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE - With the unanimous consent of all the directors, any director may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or other communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and a director participating in a meeting pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be deemed to be present in person at that meeting. If a majority of the directors participating in a meeting held pursuant to the pro- [ILLEGIBLE] the meeting shall be deemed to have been held in Canada. 31. VOTES TO GOVERN - At all meetings of the board every question shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the question; and in case of an equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall be entitled to a second or casting vote. 32. REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS - Any remuneration payable to a director who is also an officer or employee of the Corporation or who is counsel or solicitor to the Corporation or otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his salary as such officer or to his professional fees as the case may be. The directors shall also be paid such sums in respect of their out of pocket expenses incurred in attending board, committee or shareholders meetings or otherwise in respect of the performance by them of their duties as the board may from time to time determine. 33. INTEREST OF DIRECTORS IN CONTRACTS - Provided that the provisions of paragraph 34 have been complied with, no director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Corporation nor shall any contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf of the Corporation with any director or in which any director is in any way interested be liable to be voided nor shall any director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Corporation for any profit realized by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established. 34. DECLARATION OF INTEREST - It shall be the duty, however, of every director of the Corporation who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or arrangement with the Corporation to declare the nature and extent of such interest to the extent, in the manner and at the time required by the applicable provisions of The Business Corporations Act for the time being in force and to refrain from voting in respect of the contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement if and when prohibited by The Business Corporations Act. 35. PROTECTION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS - No director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of any other director or officer, or for joining in any receipts or other act for conformity, or for any loss or expense happening to the Corporation through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired by order of the board for or on behalf of the Corporation, or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Corporation shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious act of any person with whom any of the moneys, securities or effects of the Corporation shall be deposited, or for any loss occasioned by any error of judgment or oversight on his part, or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatever which shall happen in the execution of the duties of his office or in relation thereto unless in or as a result of any action, suit or proceeding he is adjudged to be in breach of any duty or responsibility imposed upon him under The Business Corporations Act or under any other statute. 36. INDEMNITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS - Every director or officer of the Corporation and his heirs, executors and administrators, and estate and effects, respectively, shall, from time to time and at all times, be indemnified and saved harmless, subject to the provisions of The Business Corporations Act, out of the funds of the Corporation, from and against; (a) any liability and all costs, charges and expenses that he sustains or incurs in respect of any action, suit or proceeding that is proposed or commenced against him for or in respect of anything done or permitted by him in respect of the execution of the duties of his office; and (b) all other costs, charges and expenses that he sustains or incurs in respect of the affairs of the Corporation; [LINE ELLEGIBLE] by it in respect of any liability, costs, charges or expenses that he sustains or incurs in or about any action, suit or other proceeding as a result of which he is adjudged to be in breach of any duty or responsibility imposed upon him under The Business Corporations Act or under any other statute unless, in an action brought against him in his capacity as director or officer, he has achieved complete or substantial success as a defendant. 37. INSURANCE FOR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS - The board may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of a director or officer of the Corporation against liabilities, costs, charges and expenses sustained or incurred by such director or officer in respect of the execution of the duties of his office or in respect of the affairs of the Corporation, except insurance against a liability, cost, charge or expense sustained or incurred as a result of a contravention by such director or officer of section 144 of The Business Corporations Act. 38. LOANS TO SHAREHOLDERS - The directors of the Corporation may from time to time: (a) make loans to BONA FIDE full-time employees of the Corporation, whether or not they are shareholders or directors, with a view to enabling them to purchase dwelling houses for their own occupation, and may take from such employees mortgages or other securities for the repayment of such loan; or (b) provide, in accordance with a scheme for the time being in force, money by way of loan for the purchase by trustees of fully paid shares of the Corporation, to be held by or for the benefit of BONA FIDE employees of the Corporation, whether or not they are shareholders or directors; or (c) make loans to BONA FIDE employees of the Corporation other than directors, whether or not they are shareholders, with a view to enabling them to purchase fully paid shares of the Corporation to be held by them by way of beneficial ownership. 39. TRANSACTION OF BUSINESS BY SIGNATURE - By-laws or resolutions may be consented to at any time by the signatures of all the directors of the Corporation and such by-laws or resolutions are as valid and effective as if passed at a meeting of the directors duly called, constituted and held for that purpose. 40. ONE DIRECTOR - Where the Corporation has only one director, the affairs of the Corporation shall be managed or the management shall be supervised by such director and all business which may be transacted at a meeting of the board of directors shall be transacted by such director in the manner provided for in paragraph 39 hereof. OFFICERS 41. ELECTED OFFICER - At the first meeting of the board after each election of directors the board shall elect a president. The prior incumbent, if a member of the board, shall continue to hold office until the election at such meeting and, in default of such election, shall continue to hold office after such meeting. In case the office, of president becomes vacant at any time, such vacancy may be filled by the board. 42. APPOINTED OR ELECTED OFFICERS - At the first meeting of the board after each election of directors, the board shall appoint or elect a secretary, and may appoint or elect one or more vice-presidents, a general manager, a treasurer, and such other officers as the board may deternine including one or more assistants to any of the officers so appointed or elected. The officers so appointed or elected may but need not be members of the board. One person may hold more than one office, and if the same person holds both the office of secretary and the office of treasurer, he may be known as secretary-treasurer. 43. TERM OF OFFICE AND REMUNERATION - In the absence of written agreement to the contrary the board may remove at its pleasure any officer of the Corporation. Each prior officer shall continue to hold office until the appointment of officers at such meeting and, in default of the appointment of officers at such meeting, shall continue to hold office after such meeting. The terms of employment and remuneration of the president and other officers elected or appointed by it shall be settled from time to time by the board. 44. PRESIDENT - The president shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the board and shall be charged with the general supervision of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Except when the board has appointed a general manager or managing director, the president shall also have the powers and be charged with the duties of that office. The president may but need not be a member of the board. 45. VICE-PRESIDENT - During the absence or inability of the president his duties may be performed and his powers may be exercised by the vice-president, or if there are more than one, by the vice-presidents in order of seniority (as determined by the board) save that no vice-president shall preside at a meeting of the board or at a meeting of shareholders who is not qualified to attend the meeting as a director, as the case may be. If a vice-president exercises any such duty or power, the absence or inability of the president shall be presumed with reference thereto. A vice-president shall also perform such duties and exercise such powers as the president may from time to time delegate to him or the board may prescribe. 46. GENERAL, MANAGER - The general manager, if one be appointed, shall have the general management and direction, subject to the authority of the board and the supervision of the president, of the Corporation's business and affairs and the power to appoint and remove any and all officers, employees and agents of the Corporation not elected or appointed directly by the board and to settle the terms of their employment and remuneration. If and so long as the general manager is a director, he may but need not be known as the managing director. 47. SECRETARY - The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given to shareholders, directors, auditors and members of committees; he shall attend all meetings of the directors and of the shareholders and shall enter or cause to be entered in books kept for that purpose minutes of all proceedings at such meetings; he shall be the custodian of the stamp or mechanical device generally used for affixing the corporate seal of the Corporation and of all books, papers, records, documents and other instruments belonging to the Corporation; and he shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the board. 48. TREASURER - The treasurer shall keep full and accurate books of account in which shall be recorded all receipts and disbursments of the Corporation and, under the direction of the board, shall control the deposit of money, the safekeeping of securities and the disbursement of the funds of the Corporation; he shall render to the board at the meetings thereof, or whenever required of him an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial position of the Corporation; and he shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the board. 49. OTHER OFFICERS - The duties of all other officers of the Corporation shall be such as the terms of their engagement call for or the board requires of them. Any of the powers and duties of an officer to whom an assistant has been appointed may be exercised and performed by such assistant, unless the board otherwise directs. 50. VARIATION OF DUTIES - From time to time the board may vary, add to or limit the powers and duties of any officer or officers. 51. AGENTS AND ATTORNEYS - The board shall have power from time to time to appoint agents or attorneys for the Corporation in or out of Ontario with such powers of management or otherwise (including the power to sub-delegate) as may be thought fit. 52. FIDELITY BONDS - The board may require such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation as the board deems advisable to furnish bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties, in such form and with such surety as the board may from time to time prescribe. BANKING ARRANGEMENTS, CONTRACTS, etc. 53. BANKING ARRANGEMENTS - The banking business of the Corporation, or any part thereof, shall be transacted with such bank, trust company or other firm or corporation carrying on a banking business as the board may designate, appoint or authorize from time to timeby resolution and all such banking business or any part thereof, shall be transacted on the Corporation's behalf by such one or more officers and/or other persons as the board may designate, direct or authorize from time to time by resolution and to the extent therein provided, including, but without restricting the generality of the foregoing, the operation of the Corporation's accounts; the making, signing, drawing, accepting, endorsing, negotiating, lodging, depositing, or transferring of any cheques, promissory notes, drafts, acceptances, bills of exchange and orders for the payment of money; the giving of receipts for and orders relating to any property of the Corporation; the execution of any agreement relating to any banking business and defining the rights and powers of the parties thereto; and the authorizing of any officer of such banker to do any act or thing on the Corporation's behalf to facilitate such banking business. 54. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS - Deeds, transfers, assignments, contracts and obligations on behalf of the Corporation may be signed by the President and Secretary and the corporate seal shall be affixed to such instruments as require the same. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the by-laws of the Corporation, the board may at any time and from time to time direct the manner in which and the person or persons by whom any particular deed, transfer, contract or obligation or any class of deeds, transfers, contracts or obligations of the Corporation may or shall be signed. SHARES 55. ALLOTMENT - The board may from time to time allot or grant options to purchase the whole or any part of the authorized and unissued shares in the capital stock of the Corporation, including any shares created by the amending articles increasing or otherwise varying the capital stock of the Corporation, to such person or persons or class of persons as the board shall by resolution determine. 56. PAYMENT OF COMMISSIONS - The board may pay commissions to persons in consideration of their subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, whether absolutely or conditionally, for shares in the capital stock of the Corporation, or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions, whether absolute or conditional for such shares, but no such commission shall exceed twenty-five percent of the amount of the subscription, except where the business of the Corporation is that of a mining, gas or oil corporation or, where at least seventy-five (75%) percent of the assets of the Corporation are of a wasting character. 57. SHARE CERTIFICATES - Every shareholder shall be entitled, without payment, to a share certificate stating the number and class of shares held by him as shown by the books of the Corporation. Share certificates shall be in such form or forms as the board shall from time to time approve. Unless otherwise ordered by the board, they shall be signed by the president or a vice-president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary and need not be under the corporate seal; provided that certificates representing shares in respect of which a transfer agent and registrar (which term shall include a branch transfer agent and registrar) have been appointed shall not be valid unless countersigned by or on behalf of such transfer agent and registrar. If authorized by resolution of the board, the corporate seal of the Corporation and the signature of one of the signing officers, or in the case of share certificates representing shares in respect of which a transfer agent and regis- trar have been appointed, the signatures of both signing officers, may be printed, engraved, lithographed, or otherwise mechanically reproduced in facsimile upon share certificates and every such facsimile signature shall [LINE ILLEGIBLE] it reproduces and shall be valid notwithstanding that one or both of the officers whose signature (whether manual or facsimile) appears thereon no longer holds office at the date of issue or delivery of the certificate. 58. REPLACEMENT OF SHARE CERTIFICATES - The board may by resolution prescribe, either generally or in a particular case, reasonable conditions upon which a new share certificate may be issued in lieu of and upon cancellation of the share certificate which has become mutilated or in substitution for a certificate which has been lost, stolen or destroyed. 59. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR - The directors may from time to time by resolution appoint or remove a transfer agent and a registrar (who may, but need not be the same individual or corporation) and one or more branch transfer agents and registrars (who may, but need not be the same individual or corporation) for the shares in the capital stock of the Corporation and may provide for the transfer of shares in one or more places and may provide that shares will be interchangeably transferable or otherwise. 60. TRANSFER OF SHARES - Transfers of shares in the capital stock of the Corporation shall be registerable on the register of transfers or on one of the branch registers of transfers (if any) kept by or for the Corporation in respect thereof, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed subject to the provisions of The Business Corporations Act and subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the articles of the Corporation. 61. REFUSAL TO REGISTER TRANSFER - The board may refuse to permit the registration of a transfer of shares in the capital stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a shareholder who is indebted to the Corporation unless such shares are listed on a recognized stock exchange. 62. CLOSING REGISTER - The board may by resolution close the register of transfers and the branch register or registers of transfers, if any, for a period of time not exceeding forty-eight hours exclusive of [LINE ILLEGIBLE] time being in force) immediately preceding any meeting of the shareholders. 63. RECORD DATE - The board may fix in advance a date preceding by not more than fourteen (14) days the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the issue of any warrant or other evidence of right to subscribe for shares in the capital stock or securities of the Corporation as a record date for the determination of the persons entitled to receive payment of such dividend or to exercise the right to subscribe for such shares or securities, as the case may be, and in every such case only such persons as shall be shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed shall be entitled to receive payment of such dividend or to exercise the right to subscribe for such shares or securities and to receive the warrant or other evidence in respect of such right, as the case may be, notwithstanding the transfer of any shares after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. 64. JOINT SHAREHOLDERS - If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any one of such persons may give effectual receipts for the certificate issued in respect thereof and for any dividend, bonus, return of capital or other money payable or warrant issuable in respect of such share. FINANCIAL 65. FINANCIAL YEAR - Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the board, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall terminate on the 28th day of February in each year. 66. DIVIDENDS - The board may from time to time declare dividends payable to the shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in the Corporation. A dividend payable in cash shall be paid by cheque drawn on the Corporation's bankers or one of them to the order of each registered holder of shares of the class in respect of which it has been declared and mailed by ordinary mail, postage prepaid, to such registered holder at his last address appearing on the books of the Corporation. In the case of joint holders the cheque shall, unless such joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of all of such joint holders and if more than one address appears on the books of the Corporation in respect of such joint holding the cheque shall be mailed to the first address so appearing. The mailing of such cheque as aforesaid shall satisfy and discharge all liability for the dividend to the extent of the sum represented thereby, unless such cheque be not paid at par on due presentation. In the event of non-receipt of any cheques for dividend by the person to whom it is so sent as aforesaid, the Corporation on proof of such non-receipt and upon satisfactory indemnity being given to it, shall issue to such person a replacement cheque for a like amount. 67. PURCHASE OF BUSINESS AS OF PAST DATE - Where any business is bought by the Corporation as from a past date (whether such date be before or after the incorporation of the Corporation) upon terms that the Corporation shall as from that date take the profits and bear the losses of the business, such profits or losses as the case may be shall, at the discretion of the directors, be credited or debited wholly or in part to revenue account, and in that case the amount so credited or debited shall, for the purpose of ascertaining the fund available for dividend, be treated as a profit or loss arising from the business of the Corporation. NOTICES 68. METHOD OF GIVING - Any notice, communication or other document to be given by the Corporation to a shareholder, director, officer, or auditor of the Corporation under any provision of the articles or by-laws shall be sufficiently given if delivered personally to the person to whom it is to be given or if delivered to his last address as recorded in the books of the Corporation or if mailed by prepaid ordinary or air mail in a sealed envelope addressed to him at his last address as recorded in the books of the Corporation or if sent by any means of wire or wireless or any other form of transmitted or recorded communication. The secretary may change the address on the books of the Corporation of any shareholder in accordance with any information believed by him to be reliable. A notice, communication or document so delivered shall be deemed to have been given when it is delivered personally or at the address aforesaid; and a notice, communication or document so mailed shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in a post office or public letter box; and a notice sent by any means of wire or wireless or any other form of transmitted or recorded communication shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to the appropriate communication company or agency or its representative for dispatch. 69. COMPUTATION OF TIME - In computing the date when notice must be given under any provision of the articles or by-laws requiring a specified number of days, notice of any meeting or other event, the date of giving the notice and the date of the meeting or other event shall be excluded. 70. OMISSIONS AND ERRORS - The accidental omission to give any notice to any shareholder, director, officer, or auditor, or the non-receipt of any notice by any shareholder, director, officer, or auditor or any error in any notice not effecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate any action taken at any meeting held pursuant to such notice or otherwise founded thereon. 71. NOTICE TO JOINT SHAREHOLDERS - All notices with respect to any shares registered in more than one name may if more than one address appears on the books of the Corporation in respect of such joint holding, be given to such joint shareholders at the first address so appearing, and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares. 72. PERSONS ENTITLED BY DEATH OR OPERATION OF LAW - Every person who by operation of law, transfer, death of a shareholder or by any other means whatsoever, shall become entitled to any share or shares, shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share or shares which shall have been duly given to the person from whom he derives his title to such [LINE ILLEGIBLE] books of the Corporation (whether it be before or after the happening of the event upon which he became so entitled). 73. WAIVER OF NOTICE - Any shareholder (or his duly appointed proxy), director, officer or auditor may waive any notice required to be given under any provision of the articles or by-laws of the Corporation or of The Business Corporations Act, and such waiver, whether given before or after the meeting or other event of which notice is required to be given, shall cure any default in giving such notice. INTERPRETATION 74. In this by-law and all other by-laws of the Corporation, words importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice-versa; words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; words importing persons shall include companies, corporations, partnerships and any number or aggregate of persons; "board" shall mean the board of directors of the 'Corporation'; "articles" shall include amending articles and any restatement of articles; "The Business Corporations Act" shall mean The Business Corporations Act, 1970 (Ontario) as amended from time to time or any Act that may hereafter be substituted therefor. EFFECTIVE DATE 75. This by-law shall come into force when passed by the board of directors, save that paragraphs 21, 32, 38 and 56 shall not come into force until confirmed by the shareholders in accordance with The Business Corporations Act, namely by at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a general meeting of shareholders duly called for that purpose or by the consent in writing of all the shareholders. [LINE ILLEGIBLE] Witness the corporate seal of the Corporation. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------- --------------- President Secretary PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED BY-LAW NO. 1A NEW GENERAL BY-LAWS WHEREAS the enactment of The Business Corporations Act requires certain amendments to the by-laws of the Corporation; AND WHEREAS it is necessary and desirable to repeal By-law No. 1 of the Corporation and substitute in its place and stead the following by-law as the general by-laws of the Corporation; NOW THEREFORE BE IT ENACTED AND IT IS HEREBY ENACTED AS A BY-LAW OF THE CORPORATION THAT: 1. By-law No. 1 of the by-laws of the Corporation be and the same is hereby repealed as of the effective date of the coming into force of this By-law No.1A without prejudice to any action heretofore taken thereunder. 2. The following By-law No.lA be and it is hereby substituted in the place and stead thereof in accordance with the effective date or dates of coming into force. 3. Such repeal shall not affect the previous operation of such By-law No. 1 or affect the validity of any act done or right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired or incurred under or the validity of any contract or agreement made pursuant to any such by-law prior to its repeal. All officers and persons acting under said By-law No. 1 so repealed shall continue to act as if appointed under the provisions of this by-law, and all resolutions with continuing effect of the board or shareholders passed under such repealed by-law shall continue to be good and valid except to the extent inconsistant with this by-law. BY-LAW NO. 2. Respecting the borrowing of money by the Company. WHEREAS, it is necessary for the purposes of the Company to borrow money on the credit of the Company from time to time from one of the chartered banks of Canada: THEREFORE BE IT ENACTED by the Directors of Paterson's Drug Stores Limited as a By-law thereof: 1. That the Directors of the Company be and they are hereby authorized to borrow money from time to time from the Imperial Bank of Canada upon the credit of the Company either by creating an overdraft or otherwise. 2. That promissory notes or other negotiable paper may be signed on behalf of the Company by the President-Treasurer or other officer of the Company authorized from time to time to sign negotiable instruments on its behalf for the money so borrowed and interest thereon as may be agreed upon, and the same and all renewals thereof shall be binding upon the Company. 3. That the Directors may from time to time, if they see fit so to do, mortgage hypothecate or pledge all or any of the assets of the Company as security for the said advances or any of them, and all such securities shall be valid and binding upon the Company if signed by any of the officers authorized to sign negotiable instruments on the Company's behalf. 4. The Directors may from time to time authorize any officer or officers of the Company to make arrangements with with the said Bank with reference to the moneys from time to time to be borrowed as aforesaid and as to the terms and conditions of the loan thereof and as to the securities to be given therefor, and every such officer shall have authority from time to time to vary or modify such arrangements, terms and conditions, and to give additional security for any moneys remaining due. 5. All contracts, deeds, grants, assurances and documents reasonably required by said Bank or its counsel for all or any of the purposes aforesaid shall be executed and carried into effect by the proper officers of the Company, and when necessary the Seal of the Company shall be affixed 6. This By-law when sanctioned by the Shareholders shall be irrevocable until a By-law repealing the same shall have been sanctioned by the Shareholders and a copy thereof duly certified under the Seal of the Company delivered to the said Bank, and meanwhile all the powers and authorities hereby conferred shall continue in force. PASSED this 29th day of January, 1934. AS WITNESS the Corporate seal of the Company /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------- President. Corporate Seal. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------ Secretary. -2- the notice thereof may be waived by any director. After the election of directors at a general meeting for the first meeting of the board of directors to be held immediately following such meeting or in the case of a director elected to fill a vacancy on the board no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected director or directors in order to legally constitute the meeting provided a quorum of directors be present. 8. Three of the directors shall form a quorum for the transaction of business. 9. Questions arising at any meeting of directors shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes the Chairman in addition to his original vote shall have a second or casting vote. Remuneration. 10. The remuneration, if any, to be paid the directors shall be such as the board shall from time to time determine. The remuneration which may be paid to the managers of the several stores at which the Company carries on business shall not be considered director's remuneration even though such managers may at the same time be directors of the Company. Officers. 11. The officers of the Company shall be a President, Secretary and Treasurer or such other officers as the directors may from time to time deem advisable, and any two of such offices may be combined. 12. The Board of directors at its first general meeting after election shall elect from among their own number the said officers of the Company. 13. The remuneration of all officers, if any, shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of directors. All officers, in the absence of an agreement to the contrary shall be subject to removal by resolution of the board at any time, with or without cause, provided that a majority of the board shall vote in favour thereof. 14. In case of the absence of the President, or of any other officer of the Company or for any other reason that the board may deem sufficient, the board may delegate the powers of such officer to any other officer or to any director for the time being provided that a majority of [LINE ILLEGIBLE] therein. 15. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Company. He shall if present preside at all meetings of the shareholders and directors; he shall sign all instruments which require his signature and shall perform all duties incident to his office and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board. 16. The Secretary shall issue or cause to be issued notices for all meetings of the board of directors and Shareholders when directed so to do; have charge of the minute book stock book and other books and documents of the Company; -3- sign with the President or other signing officer or officers of the Company such instruments as require her signature. 17. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the Company and deposit the name in the name of the Company in such Bank or banks or in such depository or depositories as the board of directors may direct unless provided by resolution of the directors; he shall sign all cheques, drafts, notes, orders for the payment of money and he shall pay out and dispose of the same under the direction of the board of directors; and shall perform such other duties as the terms of his engagement call for or as the board of directors may from time to time properly require of him. 18. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint a general manager or manager who may but need not be one of the directors of the Company and may delegate to him full authority to manage and direct the business and affairs of the company and to employ and discharge agents and employees of the Company or may delegate to him any lesser power. Shareholders meetings. 19. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the Town of Sandwich or elsewhere as may be determined by the board of directors and on such day in each year as the board of directors may determine. 20. Other meetings of the shareholders, whether special or general, may be convened by order of the President or the board at any time and for any place. 21. A written notice of the time and place of meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted shall be mailed to the last known address of each shareholder, provided, however, that a meeting of shareholders may be held for any purpose at any time and at any place without notice if all the shareholders are present in person or represented thereat by proxy or waive notice. 22. The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting or the non-receipt of any notice by any shareholder [ILLEGIBLE] shall not invalidate any resolution passed or any proceedings taken at any meeting. 23. Votes may be given either personally or by proxy. Every share holder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for each share held by him. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary before the opening of the meeting. 24. The Chairman may with the consent of any meeting adjourn the same from time to time, and no notice of such adjournment need be given to the shareholders. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at any adjourned meeting which might have been brought before or dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. 25. Two shareholders personally present shall be a quorum of any meeting of shareholders for the choice of a Chairman and the adjournment of the meeting; for all other purposes a quorum for any meeting shall be shareholders personally present not being less than two in number and holding or representing by proxy not less than fifty-one -4- per centum of the issued shares of the Company. Shares and transfers. 26. Shares of the Company's capital stock shall be allotted by resolution of the board of directors on such terms and conditions and to such persons as the directors shall deem advisable. 27. Share Certificates and the blank endorsement thereon shall be in such form as the board of directors may by resolution approve and such certificates shall be under the seal of the Company and shall be signed by the President and Secretary holding office at the time of signing and notwithstanding any change in the persons holding said offices between the time of actual signing and the issuance of the certificate and notwithstanding that the President and Secretary may not have held office at the date of the issuance of the certificate, certificates so signed shall be valid and binding upon the Company. The signature of the President may be written printed, engraved or lithographed on the share certificates, and such written printed, engraved or lithographed signatures shall for all purposes be deemed the signatures of such President. 28. In the case of the loss, defacement or destruction of a certificate for shares held by a shareholder, the Company may issue a new certificate to the said shareholder to take the place of the one lost, defaced or destroyed upon complying with such requirements as may be directed by the board of directors. Dividends. 29. The directors may from time to time by resolution declare dividends and pay the same out of the funds of the Company available for that purpose, subject to the provisions (if any) of the letters patent. Execution of Instruments. 30. Contracts, documents or any instruments in writing (except trade contracts made in the ordinary course of the Company's business) requiring the signature of the Company shall be signed by the President and by the Secretary, and all contracts, documents and instruments in writing so signed shall be binding upon the Company without any further authorization or formality. The board of directors shall have power from time to time by resolution to appoint any other [LINE ILLEGIBLE] contracts, documents and instruments in writing generally or to sign specific contracts, documents, or instruments in writing. The seal of the Company may when required be affixed to contracts, documents and instruments in writing signed as aforesaid. ENACTED this 29th day of January, 1934. WITNESS the corporate seal of the Company. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------- President. Corporate Seal. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------- Secretary. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED BY-LAW NO. 3 being a special by-law reducing the number of directors of the Corporation. BE IT ENACTED as a by-law of this Corporation as follows: (1) Until changed in accordance with the relevant statutes, the board shall consist of one director of whom one shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. (2) All proper by-laws, resolutions and proceedings of the corporation inconsistent herewith are hereby amended, modified and revised in order to give effect to this special by-law. ENACTED the 16th day of May, 1983. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------- ------------------------- President Secretary PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED BY-LAW NO. 4 A special by-law changing the location of the head office of the corporation. BE IT ENACTED as a special by-law of the Corporation as follows: (1) The head office of the Corporation is hereby changed from the City of Windsor, in the County of Essex to the City of Cornwall, in the County of Stormont. (2) All prior by-laws, special by-laws, resolutions and proceedings of the Corporation inconsistent herewith are hereby amended, modified and revised in order to give effect to this by-law. ENACTED the 16th day of May, 1983. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ----------------------------- ------------------------- President Secretary RESOLUTION DU SEUL ADMINISTRATEUR DE Le Soussigne, etant le seul administrateur de PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED compagnie [ILLEGIBLE] Business Corporations Act, 1982, [ILLEGIBLE] 1'article 129 de ladite loi, la resolution suivante, avec la [LINE ILLEGIBLE] ETABLISSEMENT DU REGLEMENT NO 5 (etant un reglement special [ILLEGIBLE] Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue, comme etant le reglement no 5 REGLEMENT NO 5 [ILLEGIBLE] de l'exercice financier de la Compagnie) [ILLEGIBLE] exercice financier de la Compagnie se termine administrateurs peuvent determiner par voie de resolution; [ILLEGIBLE] precede, sont, par les presentes, amendes, modifies et [LINE ILLEGIBLE] Par les presentes, le reglement precite est adopte decembre 1983, tel qu'en fait foi la signature du seul administrateur [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ADMINISTRATEUR RESOLUTION DU SEUL ADMINISTRATEUR DE PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED En date du 11 septembre 1989 Le soussigne, etant le seul administrateur de PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED compagnie regie par la Loi de 1982 sur les compagnies de l'Ontario, adopte, par les presentes, conformement aux dispositions de l'article 104 de ladite loi, les resolutions suivantes, avec la meme valeur que si elles avaient ete adoptees a une reunion dument convoquee et tenue: DEMISSION DU PRESIDENT ET SECRETAIRE Attendu que M. Gilles Raymond a presente sa demission a titre de president et secretaire de la Compagnie. IL EST RESOLU: Que la demission de M. Gilles Raymond a titre de president et secretaire de la Compagnie soit et elle est, par les presentes, acceptee. ELECTION ET NOMINATION D'UN NOUVEAU PRESIDENT ET SECRETAIRE IL EST RESOLU: Que M. Jean Coutu soit et il est, par les presentes elu president et nomme secretaire de la Compagnie, telle election et nomination devant prendre effet immediatement. ETABLISSEMENT DU REGLEMENT NO 6 (EMPRUNT - BANQUE NATIONALE DU CANADA) IL EST RESOLU: Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue, comme etant le reglement no 6 de la Compagnie: REGLEMENT NO 6 IL EST RESOLU QUE: Le Conseil d'administration soit autorise a: a) Emprunter de l'argent et obtenir des avances de la Banque Nationale du Canada (ci-apres appelee la "Banque") sur le credit de la Corporation a telles epoques, pour tels montants et a telles conditions qu'il jugera a propos, soit en escomptant ou en faisant escompter des effets et instruments negociables faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses par la Corporation, soit en decouvrant le compte de banque, soit en faisant des arrangements de credit, soit en obtenant des prets ou avances, soit de toute autre maniere; b) Emettre des obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Corporation, les donner en garantie a la Banque ou les lui autrement ceder, le tout aux termes, conditions et considerations qu'il jugera appropries; c) Hypothequer, nantir, gager, ceder, transporter ou affecter de quelque maniere que ce soit, la totalite ou une partie des biens reels ou personnels, meubles ou immeubles, entreprises ou droits, presents ou futurs, de la Corporation, pour garantir lesdites obligations, debentures ou valeurs emises, ou pour garantir tous emprunts, dettes, responsabilites ou engagements quelconques, presents ou futurs, directs ou indirects, de la Corporation a l'endroit de la Banque; d) Deleguer en tout temps par resolution a un ou plusieurs administrateurs, dirigeants ou autres employes de la Corporation, ou a toute autre personne, a la discretion du conseil d'administration, une partie ou la totalite des pouvoirs ci-dessus mentionnes. Les pouvoirs mentionnes dans le present reglement sont en sus de ceux que les administrateurs ou dirigeants de la Corporation pourraient autrement detenir en vertu de la loi ou de ses statuts. Le present reglement demeurera en vigueur et aura plein effet a l'egard de la Banque jusqu'a ce qu'un avis ecrit de son abrogation ou de sa modification ait ete donne a la Banque et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception par ecrit. RESOLUTION BANCAIRE (BANQUE NATIONALE DU CANADA) IL A ETE RESOLU: 1) SIGNATURE DES CONVENTIONS RELATIVES AUX COMPTES Que les affaires bancaires de la Corporation soient transigees a la Banque Nationale du Canada (ci-apres appelee la "Banque") et que deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) soit (soient) autorise(s) a signer toute convention relative aux comptes de la Corporation; 2) SIGNATURE ET ENDOSSEMENT DES EFFETS DE COMMERCE Que la Banque soit et elle est par les presentes autorisee a payer et accepter tous cheques, billets, lettres de change, mandats ou ordres de paiement et autres effets signes, tires, acceptes ou endosses pour la Corporation par deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) et, de plus, a accepter en depot au credit de la Corporation tous cheques, billets, lettres de change, mandats ou ordres de paiement et autres effets endosses au nom de la Corporation par ces memes personnes, ou portant la mention, apposee au moyen d'un tampon ou autrement, "POUR DEPOT AU COMPTE DU BENEFICIAIRE" ou toute autre mention equivalente; 3) SIGNATURE DES CONVENTIONS RELATIVES A L'OBTENTION D'EMPRUNTS ET A L'OCTROI DE GARANTIES Que deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) soit(soient) autorise(s) a exercer au nom de la Corporation, les droits et pouvoirs mentionnes au reglement d'emprunt no 6 de la Corporation, et plus specialement, a faire des arrangements ou conventions avec la Banque concernant toute question relative aux prets ou autres credits consentis par la Banque a la Corporation, y compris les decouverts de compte, et a signer tous actes et documents aux fins mentionnees ci-dessus ou dans ledit reglement, dont notamment, et sans limitation, toutes conventions de pret ou de credit, tous billets et billets-grille ainsi que tous actes ou documents conferant a la Banque une garantie, un titre ou des droits quelconques a l'egard de la totalite ou d'une partie des biens meubles et immeubles, corporels et incorporels, presents et futurs de la Corporation, y compris, tout acte ou clause de dation en paiement juge approprie; 4) SIGNATURE DES CHEQUES PAR PROCEDE MECANIQUE Que la Banque soit et elle est par les presentes autorisee et requise d'honorer, de payer et de debiter au compte de la Corporation, tous cheques et autres effets portant la signature imprimee ou apposee mecaniquement de deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) et dont des specimens de signatures seront fournis a la Banque; Que la Banque soit liberee de toute responsabilite ou reclamation resultant de l'emploi irregulier ou non autorise de tout appareil ayant servi a imprimer ou apposer mecaniquement la signature de ces personnes, la responsabilite de la Banque devant etre limitee a s'assurer que les signatures imprimees ou apposees mecaniquement sont apparemment conformes aux specimens fournis a la Banque; 5) LOCATION DE COFFRETS DE SURETE Que la Corporation et la Banque soient parties a tous contrats relatifs a la location de coffrets de surete dans les voutes de la Banque, le tout suivant les termes et conditions arretes dans la formule de la Banque, et que deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) soit(soient) autorise(s) a signer tels contrats pour et au nom de la Corporation et a nommer des fondes de pouvoir pour les fins de ces contrats; 6) USAGE DU SERVICE DE DEPOTS A TOUTE HEURE Que la Corporation et la Banque soient parties a tous contrats relatifs a l'usage du service de depots a toute heure de la Banque, le tout suivant les termes et conditions arretes dans la formule de la Banque et que deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) soit(soient) autorise(s) a signer tels contrats pour et au nom de la Corporation et a nommer des fondes de pouvoir pour les fins de ces contrats; 7) USAGE D'AUTRES SERVICES BANCAIRES Que deux (2) de Jean Coutu, Francois-Jean Coutu, Jacques Masse, Yvon Bechard, Carole Bouthillette (nom et/ou titre de chaque mandataire) soit(soient) autorise(s) a transiger et regler toutes affaires bancaires avec la Banque et a signer pour et au nom de la Corporation toutes conventions a cette fin, y compris, sans limitation, toute convention relative a l'usage des services de verification de depots, de depot de salaires, de garde de valeurs ou de tous autres services offerts par la Banque, a l'exclusion de ceux prevus aux autres paragraphes de la presente, le tout suivant les termes et conditions arretes dans les formules de la Banque ou, selon le cas, suivant les termes et conditions qu'il(s) jugera(jugeront) satisfaisants, avec pouvoir de nommer des fondes de pouvoir pour les fins desdites conventions; 8) REMISE DES RELEVES DE COMPTE ET DES EFFETS DEBITES Que les personnes autorisees aux termes des paragraphes 1 a 7 ci-dessus et chacune d'elles separement, soient autorisees a recevoir les releves de compte, les cheques payes et autres effets portes au debit du compte de la Corporation, et a certifier tous comptes et tous soldes de compte entre la Corporation et la Banque; 9) REMISE D'UNE LISTE DES ADMINISTRATEURS, OFFICIERS ET MANDATAIRES AUTORISES Qu'il soit fourni a la Banque une liste des noms des administrateurs, officiers et autres mandataires de la Corporation autorises aux fins ci-dessus, leur titre et une description de leurs mandats respectifs, ainsi qu'un specimen de leurs signatures, et que la Banque soit avisee par ecrit de tous changements qui pourraient survenir concernant ces personnes; telle liste, lorsque recue par la Banque, liera la Corporation jusqu'a ce qu'un avis ecrit a l'effet contraire soit donne a la Banque et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception; 10) TRANSACTIONS PAR LA CORPORATION SOUS DIFFERENTES RAISONS SOCIALES Qu'advenant le cas ou la Corporation ferait affaires sous une ou plusieurs raisons sociales, la presente resolution s'appliquera egalement aux transactions effectuees pour la Corporation sous tels noms ou raisons sociales par les mandataires ci-dessus mentionnes. 11) DISPOSITIONS GENERALES Que tous les effets, garanties, conventions, actes et documents signes, faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses tel que ci-dessus stipule seront valides et lieront la Corporation; Que communication de la presente resolution soit donnee a la Banque et qu'elle reste en vigueur et ait plein effet jusqu'a ce qu'un avis ecrit a l'effet contraire soit donne a la Banque et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception. Les resolutions precitees sont, par les presentes adoptees par le seul administrateur de la Compagnie, ce lle jour de septembre 1989 * * * * * /s/ Jean Coutu --------------------------- Jean Coutu ADMINISTRATEUR EX-3.41 42 a2146609zex-3_41.txt EXHIBIT 3.41 Exhibit 3.41 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 3:42 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3477746 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256604 040547164 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014178 - 3477746 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Arlington Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:04 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:42 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343830 - 3477746 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Arlington Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2, The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27,2003. /s/ Randy Wyrofsky ------------------------ Authorized Person EX-3.42 43 a2146609zex-3_42.txt EXHIBIT 3.42 Exhibit 3.42 PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Arlington Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation BY: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.43 44 a2146609zex-3_43.txt EXHIBIT 3.43 Exhibit 3.43 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A. D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A. D. 2003, AT 3:39 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3477740 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256644 040547220 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Dorchester Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014245 - 3477740 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED O5:04 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:39 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343815 - 3477740 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Dorchester Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky ------------------------ Authorized Person EX-3.44 45 a2146609zex-3_44.txt EXHIBIT 3.44 Exhibit 3.44 PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC Special"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Dorchester Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited 1iability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations ]1 9.10 Tax Principles 11
- 16 -
EX-3.45 46 a2146609zex-3_45.txt EXHIBIT 3.45 Exhibit 3.45 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 2003, AT 11:40 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3684717 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256663 040547242 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 01:20 PM O8/26/2003 FILED 11:40 AM 08/26/2003 SRV 030553187 - 3684717 FILE CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC Essex Realty LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC Essex Realty LLC, dated as of August 26, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by Stephen Geanacopoulos, as an authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto). 1. The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the "Limited Liability Company") is: PJC Essex Realty LLC 2. The address of the registered office of the Limited Liability Company in the State of Delaware is: Corporation Trust Center 1209 Orange Street City of Wilmington County of New Castle State of Delaware 3. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation of PJC Essex Realty LLC as of the date first above written. /s/ Stephen Geanacopoulos ----------------------------------- Stephen Geanacopoulos, Esquire Authorized Person EX-3.46 47 a2146609zex-3_46.txt EXHIBIT 3.46 Exhibit 3.46 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT PJC Essex Realty LLC The undersigned, as the Sole Member of PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "LLC"), does hereby enter into this Limited Liability Company Agreement, effective as of the 26th day of August, 2003. I. Place of Business The principal place of business of the LLC shall be 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, RI 02886 or such other address to which the business may from time to time be moved with the approval of the Members. The resident agent of the LLC shall be The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware. II. Duration of the LLC The LLC shall commence upon the filing of its Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and shall continue in existence perpetually unless terminated sooner by operation of law or by agreement between the parties. III. Purpose The purpose of the LLC shall be to acquire the real property and all buildings and improvements thereon commonly known as 4 Main Street, Essex, Connecticut, and to engage in any other lawful activity. IV. Members The names and addresses of each of the Members of the LLC are set forth on Schedule A, annexed hereto and made a part hereof. Additional members may be added to the composition of the LLC upon the unanimous consent of the Members. For the purposes of this Limited Liability Company Agreement, the term Member or Members, whether in the singular or plural, shall refer to those Members or a Member, as the case may be, from time to time set forth on Schedule A. V. Membership Interests; Capital Contributions The interest of each of the Members in the LLC is set forth on Schedule A, annexed hereto and made a part hereof. The agreed value of the initial capital contribution to the LLC on behalf of each Member is set forth on Schedule A. The Members of the LLC and their interests in the profits, losses and distributions from the LLC are set forth on Schedule A. VI. Additional Capital Contributions The Members may but are not required to contribute in proportionate amounts any additional capital deemed necessary for the operation of the LLC. VII. Division of Profits, Losses, and Distributions All profits, losses and distributions of the LLC shall be allocated among the Members based on their interests in the LLC as set forth on Schedule A. A separate capital account shall be maintained for each Member. No Member shall make any withdrawals from capital without prior approval of the LLC. If the capital account of the Member becomes impaired, his share of subsequent LLC profits shall be first credited to his capital account until that account has been restored. VIII. Decisions and Actions of the LLC All decisions and actions of the Members and of the LLC shall be decided by the consent of the Members owning a majority of the interests set forth on Schedule A in the LLC at meetings regularly called with notice to all Members or by means of written consent of the Members owning a majority of the interests set forth on Schedule A in the LLC with notice to or waiver of notice from all Members. IX. Costs and Expenses No Member shall be separately compensated on a salaried basis for services performed in carrying out the purpose of the LLC. No salaries or individual compensation shall be otherwise payable, without the consent of the LLC, for the normal management of the LLC, although the LLC may from time to time employ one or more persons at a designated salary. 2 X. Management The business of the LLC shall be managed by and be under the authority of its Members. XI. Banking All funds of the LLC shall be deposited in its name in such checking account or accounts as shall be designated by the Members. All withdrawals therefrom are to be made upon checks which must be signed by the Members or a representative or representatives designated by the Members. XII. Books The LLC books shall be maintained at the offices of the LLC and each Member shall have access thereto. XIII. Insurance During the course of the term for which this LLC is formed, the LLC shall carry such insurance as deemed appropriate by the Members. XIV. Voluntary Termination The LLC may be dissolved at any time by agreement of the Members, in which event the Members shall proceed with reasonable promptness to liquidate the LLC. Upon dissolution, the assets of the LLC shall be distributed as provided in the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. XV. Distributions Prior to dissolution, distributions to the Members shall be made in such amounts and at such times as the Members shall determine. XVI. Amendments This Limited Liability Company Agreement may be altered, amended, restated or repealed and a new Limited Liability Company Agreement may be adopted by the consent of the Members of the LLC. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set its hand the day and year first above written. PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., Member By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------------------------- Its: [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------------------- 4 SCHEDULE A MEMBERS AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTED
Name and Address Property Contributed Membership Interest PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. $ 100.00 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886
5
EX-3.47 48 a2146609zex-3_47.txt EXHIBIT 3.47 Exhibit 3.47 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A. D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A. D. 2003, AT 3:36 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] 3477747 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256678 040547249 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014183 - 3477747 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL.C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Haverhill Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:05 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:36 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343795 - 3477747 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT **** 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Haverhill Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky ----------------- Authorized Person EX-3.48 49 a2146609zex-3_48.txt EXHIBIT 3.48 Exhibit 3.48 PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), W1TNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Haverhill Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited 1iability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) PAGE SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.49 50 a2146609zex-3_49.txt EXHIBIT 3.49 Exhibit 3.49 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 3:33 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor -------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] 3477741 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256688 040547258 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED O9:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014191 - 3477741 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:04 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:33 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343776 - 3477741 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky -------------------------- Authorized Person EX-3.50 51 a2146609zex-3_50.txt EXHIBIT 3.50 Exhibit 3.50 PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"). W1TNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member, For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT NAME AND ADDRESS COMPANY INTEREST MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.51 52 a2146609zex-3_51.txt EXHIBIT 3.51 Exhibit 3.51 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE NINTH DAY OF NOVEMBER, A.D. 2001, AT 2:30 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM "PHARMACY HOLDINGS CORP." TO "PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC.", FILED THE TWENTY-SECOND DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 4:30 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 4:35 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] 3455364 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256694 040547262 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:30 PM 11/09/2001 010568221 - 3455364 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PHARMACY HOLDINGS CORP. FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Pharmacy Holdings Corp. (hereinafter the "Corporation"). SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code (the "GCL"). FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of one penny ($.01). FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows: NAME ADDRESS Lynn Buckley P.O. Box 636 Wilmington, DE 19899 SIXTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders: (1) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. (2) The directors shall have concurrent power with the stockholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. (3) The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the By-Laws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws so provide. (4) No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the GCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article SIXTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification. (5) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted. SEVENTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws 2 may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation. EIGHTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the GCL, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 9th day of November, 2001. /s/ Lynn Buckley ------------------------------- Lynn Buckley Sole Incorporator 3 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 04:30 PM 01/22/2002 020043759 - 3455364 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PHARMACY HOLDINGS CORP. Pharmacy Holdings Corp., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "CORPORATION"), does hereby certify: FIRST: That all of the Stockholders and all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by written consent, filed with the minutes of the Corporation, have passed resolutions proposing and declaring advisable the following amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation: RESOLVED: That Article FIRST of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be amended so that, as amended, said paragraph FIRST shall be and read in its entirety as follows: "FIRST: The name of this Corporation is PJC Lease Holdings, Inc." SECOND: That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 103 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pharmacy Holdings Corp. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by Michel Coutu, its Secretary, this 22nd day of January, 2002. PHARMACY HOLDINGS CORP. By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------- Michel Coutu Secretary EX-3.52 53 a2146609zex-3_52.txt EXHIBIT 3.52 Exhibit 3.52 BY-LAWS OF PHARMACY HOLDINGS CORP. (hereinafter called the "Corporation") ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The Annual Meetings of Stockholders for the election of directors shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any other proper business may be transacted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Unless otherwise required by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), Special Meetings of Stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the Chairman, if there be one, or (ii) the President, (iii) any Vice President, if there be one, (iv) the Secretary or (v) any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board of Directors, (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority include the power to call such meetings or (iii) stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to 2 vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a Special Meeting of Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). SECTION 4. NOTICE. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by law, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. SECTION 5. ADJOURNMENTS. Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. 3 SECTION 6. QUORUM. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 5, until a quorum shall be present or represented. SECTION 7. VOTING. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority* of the total number of votes of the capital stock represented and entitled to vote thereat, voting as a single class. Unless otherwise provided in the - ---------- * Section 216 of the DGCL permits a corporation to specify in its charter or by-laws the minimum number of votes necessary for the transaction of any business at a meeting of stockholders, subject to the requirements elsewhere in the DGCL as to the vote required for a specific action. Section 102 of the DGCL permits a corporation's charter to include a provision requiring for any corporate action the vote of a larger portion of the stock than is required elsewhere in the DGCL. Absent special circumstances, however, a majority is customary. 4 Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to Section 5 of Article V hereof, each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in such officer's discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot. SECTION 8. CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified 5 or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Section 8 to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided above in this section. SECTION 9. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE. The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stock- 6 holder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present. SECTION 10. STOCK LEDGER. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 9 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. SECTION 11. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; 7 (ii) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iv) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (v) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (vi) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. NUMBER AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than fifteen members, the exact number of which shall initially be fixed by the Incorporator and thereafter from time to time by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meetings of Stockholders and each director so elected shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such director's successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders. 8 SECTION 2. VACANCIES. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies arising through death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. SECTION 3. DUTIES AND POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. SECTION 4. MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, if there be one, the President, or by any director. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than fortyeight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or telegram on twenty- 9 four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. SECTION 5. QUORUM. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present. SECTION 6. ACTIONS BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. SECTION 7. MEETINGS BY MEANS OF CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or 10 similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 7 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 8. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required. 11 SECTION 9. COMPENSATION. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. SECTION 10. INTERESTED DIRECTORS. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the director or officer's vote is counted for such purpose if (i) the material facts as to the director or officer's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as 12 to the director or officer's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. GENERAL. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation. 13 SECTION 2. ELECTION. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders (or action by written consent of stockholders in lieu of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders), shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the 14 ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. SECTION 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, unless the Board of Directors designates the President as the Chief Executive Officer, and, except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. PRESIDENT. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall 15 execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if the Board of Directors shall otherwise designate, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 6. VICE PRESIDENTS. At the request of the President or in the President's absence or in the event of the President's inability or refusal to act (and if there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors), the Vice President, or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Chairman of the Board of 16 Directors and no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. SECTION 7. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any 17 such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer's signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be. SECTION 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, 18 papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer's possession or under the Treasurer's control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 9. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. SECTION 10. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all 19 books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer's possession or under the Assistant Treasurer's control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 11. OTHER OFFICERS. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers. ARTICLE V STOCK SECTION 1. FORM OF CERTIFICATES. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. SECTION 2. SIGNATURES. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be 20 issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner's legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate. SECTION 4. TRANSFERS. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person's attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be cancelled before a new certificate shall be issued. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose 21 until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. SECTION 5. RECORD DATE. (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; providing, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and 22 which record date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolutions taking such prior action. (c) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date 23 upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. SECTION 6. RECORD OWNERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law. ARTICLE VI NOTICES SECTION 1. NOTICES. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such person's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in 24 the United States mail. Written notice may also be given personally or by telegram, telex or cable. SECTION 2. WAIVERS OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the requirements of the DGCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 6 of Article III hereof), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for 25 dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve. SECTION 2. DISBURSEMENTS. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS OTHER THAN THOSE BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or 26 proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful. SECTION 2. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a 27 party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. SECTION 3. AUTHORIZATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the 28 applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case. SECTION 4. GOOD FAITH DEFINED. For purposes of any determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful, 29 if such person's action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. SECTION 5. INDEMNIFICATION BY A COURT. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person 30 has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application. SECTION 6. EXPENSES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII. SECTION 7. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled 31 under the Certificate of Incorporation, any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise. SECTION 8. INSURANCE. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII. SECTION 9. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation. 32 any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VIII. 33 SECTION 10. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 11. LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation. ARTICLE IX 34 AMENDMENTS SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors as the case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office. SECTION 2. ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. As used in this Article IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. *** Adopted as of: 11/9/01 ------- Last Amended as of: ----------- EX-3.53 54 a2146609zex-3_53.txt EXHIBIT 3.53 Exhibit 3.53 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 3:31 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] 3477745 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256703 040547273 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014210 - 3477745 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"). dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL.C.Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Manchester Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:05 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:31 PM O5/27/2003 SRV 030343766 - 3477745 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Manchester Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky -------------------------- Authorized Person EX-3.54 55 a2146609zex-3_54.txt EXHIBIT 3.54 Exhibit 3.54 PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"). WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Manchester Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited 1iability company organized under the Act. In addition, and no t in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally 1iable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, -8- employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS. ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE: INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu ---------------------- Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
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SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT NAME AND ADDRESS COMPANY INTEREST MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent. 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.55 56 a2146609zex-3_55.txt EXHIBIT 3.55 Exhibit 3.55 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 3:50 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] 3477742 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256746 040547339 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014222 - 3477742 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Mansfield Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Juliannie M. Ells ------------------------------------- Juliannie M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:03 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:50 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343873 - 3477742 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Mansfield Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsfky -------------------------- Authorized Person EX-3.56 57 a2146609zex-3_56.txt EXHIBIT 3.56 Exhibit 3.56 PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Mansfield Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE: INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu -------------------------- Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.57 58 a2146609zex-3_57.txt EXHIBIT 3.57 Exhibit 3.57 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2003, AT 12 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256752 3619072 8100H 040547348 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 28, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC New London Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 S. DuPont Highway, Dover, Kent County, Delaware 19901. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 12:00 PM 01/28/2003 030056373 - 3619072 EX-3.58 59 a2146609zex-3_58.txt EXHIBIT 3.58 Exhibit 3.58 PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Amended & Restated Dated as of July 27, 2004 AMENDED & RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), hereby replaces all previous limited liability company agreements of the Company. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company whereas formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del, C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "Act") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term, shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC." The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member contributed or caused to be contributed to the Company the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member was issued and was deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having, jurisdiction to require such filing. (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, employees or agents of the Company. (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a Judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS, In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By:/s/ Susan Morgan ----------------------------- Susan Morgan Assistant Vice President SCHEDULE A TO PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT.
Name and Address Company Interest Member ---------------- ---------------- ------ PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc, 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
EX-3.59 60 a2146609zex-3_59.txt EXHIBIT 3.59 Exhibit 3.59 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR,, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2003, AT 4 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3618739 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256765 040547365 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 04:00 PM 01/27/2003 030054122 - 3618739 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 27, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101. ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Norwich Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 S. DuPont Highway, Dover, Kent County, Delaware 19901. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person EX-3.60 61 a2146609zex-3_60.txt EXHIBIT 3.60 Exhibit 3.60 PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Amended & Restated Dated as of July 27, 2004 AMENDED & RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), hereby replaces all previous limited liability company agreements of the Company. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company whereas formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del, C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "Act") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term, shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC." The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member contributed or caused to be contributed to the Company the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member was issued and was deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, employees or agents of the Company. (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a Judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier), (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 910 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Susan Morgan ---------------------------- Susan Morgan Assistant Vice President SCHEDULE A TO PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT. NAME AND ADDRESS COMPANY INTEREST MEMBER PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc, 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 EX-3.61 62 a2146609zex-3_61.txt EXHIBIT 3.61 Exhibit 3.61 Filing Fee $150.00 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE CORPORATIONS DIVISION 100 NORTH MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, RI 02903 Corp. I.D. # 81596 BUSINESS CORPORATION ------------------ ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ------------------ The undersigned acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: FIRST. The name of the corporation is PJC of Cranston, Inc. (A close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended) (strike if inapplicable) SECOND. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) Perpetual. THIRD. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: Performing the operation and management of a retail liquor store, and all such related activities, as well as for any lawful purpose for which corporations may be formed under the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act. [STAMP] FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 8,000, $1.00 par value shares (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only, state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.) OR (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares (State (A) the number of shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each such class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of title 7 of the General Laws in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.) FIFTH. Provisions (if any) dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders pursuant to Section 7-1.1-24 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: None. SIXTH. Provisions (if any) for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation: None. SEVENTH. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 222 Jefferson Boulevard, Warwick, RI 02889 (add Zip Code) and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is: Parasearch, Inc. - ------------------------------------------- SIGNATURE OF REGISTERED AGENT EIGHTH. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is One (1) and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, state the name(s) and address(es) of the officers of the corporation.) NAME ADDRESS Michel Coutu 440 George Washington Highway Smithfield, RI 02917 NINTH. The name and address of each incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS Megan Walsh Cummings & Lockwood 4 Stamford Plaza Stamford, CT 06904 TENTH. Date when corporate existence to begin (not more than 30 days after filing of these articles of incorporation): As of filing. Dated October 12, 1994 /s/ Megan Walsh ---------------------------------------- SIGNATURE OF EACH INCORPORATOR ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- STATE OF CONNECTICUT City } In the } of Stamford COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD Town in said county this 12th day of October, A.D. 1994 then personally appeared before me Megan Walsh each and all known to me and known by me to be the parties executing the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowledged said instrument by them subscribed to be their free act and deed. /s/ Bridget E. Bilgrei ---------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC BRIDGET E. BILGREI NOTARY PUBLIC MY COMMISSION EXPIRES MAY 31, 1999 EX-3.62 63 a2146609zex-3_62.txt EXHIBIT 3.62 Exhibit 3.62 BY-LAWS OF PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. ARTICLE I.: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the Corporation is PJC of Cranston, Inc. (the "Corporation"). SECTION 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Rhode Island." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. SECTION 3. OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in the City of Warwick, Rhode Island. The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as the Board may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II.: MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 440 George Washington Highway, Smithfield, Rhode Island, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the president, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, other than those regulated by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by the president, the Board of Directors, or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten days nor more than sixty days prior to each meeting, by leaving such notice with 2 him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including, by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any shareholders meeting may be waived, in writing, by any shareholder, either before or after the time stated therein and, if any shareholder entitled to vote is present at a shareholders meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such shareholder shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING LIST. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, which shall not be a date earlier than the date on which such action is taken by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty, nor less than ten days before the particular event requiring such determination of shareholders. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination. The corporate officer responsible for the share transfer books shall make, or cause to be made, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a list or other record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, with the address of, and the number and class of shares held by each, which list for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders. 3 SECTION 7. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders except as otherwise specially provided by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by statute. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, except as is otherwise specially provided by a By-Law, by the Articles of Incorporation or law. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote represented at a meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. SECTION 8. VOTING. Each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at each meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name. However, a proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from its date of execution, unless it specifies the length of time for which it shall continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting not yet held. SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than three (3). Directors need not be residents of the State of Rhode Island nor shareholders of the Corporation. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected to hold office 4 until the next succeeding annual meeting and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and place as the Board may from time to time determine, except that the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors. SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on at least two days' notice to each director, given either by mail, by telex, telegraph, cable or other form of recorded communication or orally, in person or by telephone. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. Said notice may be waived by a written waiver signed by all of the directors who receive no such notice of meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting, without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice, shall be deemed to be a waiver by such director of notice of such meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a director at any meeting, regular or special, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of by theses By-Laws. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless a greater number is specially required by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by law. A meeting may be adjourned by less than a quorum if a quorum is not present at the meeting, A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, provided such equipment enables all directors at a meeting to hear one another. SECTION 5. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate two or more directors to constitute an executive committee or other committee and may appoint or provide for the appointment of one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of 5 Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, as shall be provided in these By-Laws or in the resolution of the Board constituting the committee. All committees shall keep records of their acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required. Any director may be removed from a committee with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. If all of the directors or all members of a committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, severally or collectively, consent in writing to any action taken or to be taken by the Corporation, and the number of such directors or members constitutes a quorum for such action, such action shall be as valid corporate action as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the president or to the secretary. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is duly chosen. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is duly chosen. SECTION 9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. SECTION 10. RECORDS. The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the State, outside of the State of Rhode Island, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine. ARTICLE IV.: OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION. A president, a secretary, a treasurer and, when deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more vice presidents and such other officers and assistant officers, none of whom need to be a 6 member of the Board, shall be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the Board of Directors, if one shall be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. The president shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. In the absence or nonelection of a chairman, the president shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, discharging the duties incumbent upon a presiding officer. In addition, the president shall have the direction of all other officers, agents and employees of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The president shall also perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the president, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the vice president, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. SECTION 5. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the secretary to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The secretary shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 6. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. If one shall be elected, the assistant secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, secretary or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the secretary, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant secretary shall perform the duties of the secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the secretary. 7 SECTION 7. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities, and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. Whenever requested by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall furnish a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the assistant treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, treasurer or Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant treasurer shall perform the duties of the treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the treasurer. SECTION 9. OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 11. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the Board of Directors in care of the president or the secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. 8 SECTION 12. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of office by the Board of Directors. SECTION 13. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V.: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that the consideration may not be less than the par value of any of such stock having a par value. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in (a) cash, securities or other property of any description, or any interest therein, (b) labor or services rendered to or for the benefit of the Corporation, or (c) shares, securities or other obligations of the Corporation actually surrendered, cancelled or reduced, provided such payment is not prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. No certificate shall be issued for any shares until such shares are fully paid. SECTION 2. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES. Each holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary except that such signatures may be facsimile. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures and legends as are required hereby. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. Whenever a person shall request the issuance of a certificate of stock to replace a certificate alleged to have been lost by theft, destruction or otherwise, the Board of Directors shall require that such person make an affidavit to the fact of such loss before the Board shall authorize the requested issuance. Before issuing a new certificate, the Board may also require a bond of indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost. 9 SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is prohibited by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or a By-Law of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. SECTION 5. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Rhode Island. ARTICLE VI.: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board, in its absolute discretion, may determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, to equalize dividends, to repair or maintain property or to serve other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VII.: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS SECTION 1. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation; all deeds, mortgages and other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party; and all assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed by the president, and, if required by law, attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law. 10 ARTICLE VIII: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX.: INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and reimburse shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents as provided for in Section 7-1.1-4.1 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Rhode Island, including any amendment to or substitutions for such Section which may be made from time to time. ARTICLE X.: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders or by the affirmative vote of directors holding a majority of the directorships at any meeting of directors provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.63 64 a2146609zex-3_63.txt EXHIBIT 3.63 Exhibit 3.63 [LOGO] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MATTHEW A. BROWN SECRETARY OF STATE DATE: JULY 23, 2004 P.J.C. OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. (4 PAGES) A TRUE COPY WITNESSED UNDER THE SEAL OF THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS /s/ Matthew Brown SECRETARY OF STATE BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] -------------------------- [SEAL] [LOGO] Filing Fee $150.00 STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE CORPORATIONS DIVISION 100 NORTH MAIN STREET PROVIDENCE, RI 02903 Corp. I.D. # 81595 BUSINESS CORPORATION ------------------ ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ------------------ The undersigned acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: FIRST. The name of the corporation is PJC of East Providence, Inc. (A close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended) (strike if inapplicable) SECOND. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) Perpetual. THIRD. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: Performing the operation and management of a retail liquor store, and all such related activities, as well as for any lawful purpose for which corporations may be formed under the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act. FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 8,000 shares, $1.00 par value (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only, state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.) OR (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares (State (A) the number of shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each such class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of title 7 of the General Laws in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.) FIFTH. Provisions (if any) dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders [ILLEGIBLE] of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: SIXTH. Provisions (if any) for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation: None. SEVENTH. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 222 Jefferson Boulevard, Warwick, RI 02889 (add Zip Code) and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is: Parasearch, Inc. - ------------------------------------------- SIGNATURE OF REGISTERED AGENT EIGHTH. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is One (1) and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, state the name(s) and address(es) of the officers of the corporation.) NAME ADDRESS Michel Coutu 440 George Washington Highway Smithfield, RI 02917 STATE OF CONNECTICUT City } In the } of Stamford COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD Town in said county this 12th day of October, A.D. 1994 then personally appeared before me Megan Walsh each and all known to me and known by me to be the parties executing the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowledged said instrument by them subscribed to be their free act and deed. /s/ Bridget E. Bilgrei ---------------------------------------- NOTARY PUBLIC BRIDGET E. BILGREI NOTARY PUBLIC MY COMMISSION EXPIRES MAY 31, 1999 EX-3.64 65 a2146609zex-3_64.txt EXHIBIT 3.64 Exhibit 3.64 BY-LAWS OF PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. ARTICLE I.: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the Corporation is PJC of East Providence, Inc. (the "Corporation"). SECTION 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Rhode Island." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. SECTION 3. OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in the City of Warwick, Rhode Island. The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as the Board may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II.: MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 440 George Washington Highway, Smithfield, Rhode Island, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the president, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, other than those regulated by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by the president, the Board of Directors, or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten days nor more than sixty days prior to each meeting, by leaving such notice with 2 him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including, by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any shareholders meeting may be waived, in writing, by any shareholder, either before or after the time stated therein and, if any shareholder entitled to vote is present at a shareholders meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such shareholder shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING LIST. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, which shall not be a date earlier than the date on which such action is taken by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty, nor less than ten days before the particular event requiring such determination of shareholders. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination. The corporate officer responsible for the share transfer books shall make, or cause to be made, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a list or other record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, with the address of, and the number and class of shares held by each, which list for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders. 3 SECTION 7. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders except as otherwise specially provided by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by statute. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, except as is otherwise specially provided by a By-Law, by the Articles of Incorporation or law. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote represented at a meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. SECTION 8. VOTING. Each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at each meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name. However, a proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from its date of execution, unless it specifies the length of time for which it shall continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting not yet held. SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than three (3). Directors need not be residents of the State of Rhode Island nor shareholders of the Corporation. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected to hold office 4 until the next succeeding annual meeting and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and place as the Board may from time to time determine, except that the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors. SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on at least two days' notice to each director, given either by mail, by telex, telegraph, cable or other form of recorded communication or orally, in person or by telephone. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. Said notice may be waived by a written waiver signed by all of the directors who receive no such notice of meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting, without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice, shall be deemed to be a waiver by such director of notice of such meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a director at any meeting, regular or special, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of by theses By-Laws. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless a greater number is specially required by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by law. A meeting may be adjourned by less than a quorum if a quorum is not present at the meeting. A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, provided such equipment enables all directors at a meeting to hear one another. SECTION 5. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate two or more directors to constitute an executive committee or other committee and may appoint or provide for the appointment of one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of 5 Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, as shall be provided in these By-Laws or in the resolution of the Board constituting the committee. All committees shall keep records of their acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required. Any director may be removed from a committee with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. If all of the directors or all members of a committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, severally or collectively, consent in writing to any action taken or to be taken by the Corporation, and the number of such directors or members constitutes a quorum for such action, such action shall be as valid corporate action as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. Resignation and Removal. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the president or to the secretary. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is duly chosen. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is duly chosen. SECTION 9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. SECTION 10. RECORDS. The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the State, outside of the State of Rhode Island, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine. ARTICLE IV.: OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION. A president, a secretary, a treasurer and, when deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more vice presidents and such other officers and assistant officers, none of whom need to be a 6 member of the Board, shall be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the Board of Directors, if one shall be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. The president shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. In the absence or nonelection of a chairman, the president shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, discharging the duties incumbent upon a presiding officer. In addition, the president shall have the direction of all other officers, agents and employees of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The president shall also perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the president, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the vice president, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. SECTION 5. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the secretary to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The secretary shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 6. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. If one shall be elected, the assistant secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, secretary or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the secretary, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant secretary shall perform the duties of the secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the secretary. 7 SECTION 7. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities, and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. Whenever requested by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall furnish a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the assistant treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, treasurer or Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant treasurer shall perform the duties of the treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the treasurer. SECTION 9. OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 11. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the Board of Directors in care of the president or the secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. 8 SECTION 12. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of office by the Board of Directors. SECTION 13. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V.: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that the consideration may not be less than the par value of any of such stock having a par value. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in (a) cash, securities or other property of any description, or any interest therein, (b) labor or services rendered to or for the benefit of the Corporation, or (c) shares, securities or other obligations of the Corporation actually surrendered, cancelled or reduced, provided such payment is not prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. No certificate shall be issued for any shares until such shares are fully paid. SECTION 2. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES. Each holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary except that such signatures may be facsimile. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures and legends as are required hereby. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. Whenever a person shall request the issuance of a certificate of stock to replace a certificate alleged to have been lost by theft, destruction or otherwise, the Board of Directors shall require that such person make an affidavit to the fact of such loss before the Board shall authorize the requested issuance. Before issuing a new certificate, the Board may also require a bond of indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost. 9 SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is prohibited by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or a By-Law of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. SECTION 5. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Rhode Island. ARTICLE VI.: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board, in its absolute discretion, may determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, to equalize dividends, to repair or maintain property or to serve other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VII.: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS SECTION 1. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation; all deeds, mortgages and other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party; and all assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed by the president, and, if required by law, attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law. 10 ARTICLE VIII.: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX.: INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and reimburse shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents as provided for in Section 7-1.1-4.1 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Rhode Island, including any amendment to or substitutions for such Section which may be made from time to time. ARTICLE X.: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders or by the affirmative vote of directors holding a majority of the directorships at any meeting of directors provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.65 66 a2146609zex-3_65.txt EXHIBIT 3.65 Exhibit 3.65 THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY, SECRETARY ONE ASHBURTON PLACE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS O2108-1512 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------- [ILLEGIBLE] ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (UNDER G.L. CH. 156B) /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------- [ILLEGIBLE] Approved ARTICLE I THE NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS: PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. ARTICLE II THE PURPOSE OF THE CORPORATION IS TO ENGAGE IN THE FOLLOWING BUSINESS ACTIVITIES: Performing the operation and management of one or more retail liquor stores, and all such related activities, as well as for any lawful purpose for which corporations may be formed under the Business Corporation Laws of the state of Massachusetts. C / / P / / M / / R.A. /X/ /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------- C. NOTE: IF THE SPACE PROVIDED UNDER ANY ARTICLE OR ITEM ON THIS FORM IS INSUFFICIENT, ADDITIONS SHALL BE SET FORTH ON ONE SIDE ONLY OF SEPARATE 8 1/2 X 11 SHEETS OF PAPER WITH A LEFT MARGIN OF AT LEAST 1 INCH. ADDITIONS TO MORE THAN ONE ARTICLE MAY BE MADE ON A SINGLE SHEET SO LONG AS EACH ARTICLE REQUIRING EACH ADDITION IS CLEARLY INDICATED. ARTICLE III THE TYPES AND CLASSES OF STOCK AND THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES AND PAR VALUE, IF ANY, OF EACH TYPE AND CLASS OF STOCK WHICH THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE IS AS FOLLOWS WITHOUT PAR VALUE STOCKS
TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES - -------------------------------- COMMON: - -------------------------------- PREFERRED: - --------------------------------
WITH PAR VALUE STOCKS
TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - --------------------------------------------- COMMON: 200,000 $ 1.00 - --------------------------------------------- PREFERRED: - ---------------------------------------------
ARTICLE IV IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS OF STOCK IS AUTHORIZED, STATE A DISTINGUISHING DESIGNATION FOR EACH CLASS. PRIOR TO THE ISSUANCE OF ANY SHARES OF A CLASS, IF SHARES OF ANOTHER CLASS ARE OUTSTANDING, THE CORPORATION MUST PROVIDE A DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERENCES, VOTING POWERS, QUALIFICATIONS, AND SPECIAL OR RELATIVE RIGHTS OR PRIVILEGES OF THAT CLASS AND OF EACH OTHER CLASS OF WHICH SHARES ARE OUTSTANDING AND OF EACH SERIES THEN ESTABLISHED WITHIN ANY CLASS. Not applicable. ARTICLE V THE RESTRICTIONS, IF ANY, IMPOSED BY THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION UPON THE TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK OF ANY CLASS ARE: None. ARTICLE VI OTHER LAWFUL PROVISIONS, IF ANY, FOR THE CONDUCT AND REGULATION OF THE BUSINESS AND AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION, FOR ITS VOLUNTARY DISSOLUTION, OR FOR LIMITING, DEFINING, OR REGULATING THE POWER OF THE CORPORATION, OR OF ITS DIRECTORS OR STOCKHOLDERS, OR OF ANY CLASS OF STOCKHOLDERS: IF THREE ARE NO PROVISIONS STATE "NONE".) 1. The corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she was or is a director or stockholder, in accordance with Chapter 156B, Section 13(b)(1 1/2); 2. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the state, as the Board of Director may determine or as the activition of the corporation may require NOTE: THE PRECEDING SIX (6) ARTICLES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE PERMANENT AND MAY ONLY BE CHANGED BY FILING APPROPRIATE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT. ARTICLE VII THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF ORGANIZATION OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE THE DATE APPROVED AND FILED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH. IF A LATER EFFECTIVE DATE IS DESIRED SPECIFY SUCH DATE WHICH SHALL NOT BE MORE THAN THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF FILING. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ARTICLE VIII IS NOT A PERMANENT PART OF THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION AND MAY BE CHANGED ONLY BY FILING THE APPROPRIATE FORM PROVIDED THEREFOR. ARTICLE VIII A. THE STREET ADDRESS OF THE CORPORATION IN MASSACHUSETTS IS (POST OFFICE BOXES ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE) c/o Dennis J. Luti, 9 Crest Way Road, East Boston, MA 02128 B. THE NAME, RESIDENCE AND POST OFFICE ADDRESS (IF DIFFERENT) OF THE DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE CORPORATION ARE:
NAME RESIDENCE POST OFFICE ADDRESS PRESIDENT: Michel Coutu 3 Tamarack Lane East Greenwich, RI TREASURER: Michel Coutu as above CLERK: Michel Coutu as above DIRECTORS: Chalres Raiola 28 Clarke Street Seekonk, MA 02717
C. THE FISCAL YEAR (I.E., TAX YEAR) OF THE CORPORATION SHALL END ON THE LAST DAY OF THE MONTH OF: May 31 D. THE NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS OF THE RESIDENT AGENT OF THE CORPORATION, IF ANY, IS: Dennis Luti 9 Crest Way Road East Boston, MA 02128 ARTICLE IX BY LAWS OF THE CORPORATION HAVE BEEN DULY ADOPTED AND THE PRESIDENT, TREASURER, CLERK AND DIRECTORS WHOSE NAMES ARE SET FORTH ABOVE HAVE BEEN DULY ELECTED. IN WITNESS WHEREOF AND UNDER THE PAINS AND PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I/WE WHOSE SIGNATURE(S) APPEAR BELOW AS INCORPORATOR(S) AND WHOSE NAMES(S) AND BUSINESS OR RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS(ES) ARE CLEARLY TYPED OR PRINTED BENEATH EACH SIGNATURE DO HEREBY ASSOCIATE WITH THE INTENTION OF FORMING THIS CORPORATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF GENERAL LAWS CHAPTER 156B AND DO HEREBY SIGN THESE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION AS INCORPORATION(S) THIS 12TH DAY OF OCTOBER 1994, /s/ Megan Walsh - ----------------------------------- Megan Walsh Cummings & Lockwood 4 Stamford Plaza Stamford, CT 06904 [ILLEGIBLE] 478705 THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS [SEAL] ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B, SECTION 12 I hereby certify that, upon examination of these articles of organization, duly submitted to me, it appears that the provisions of the General Laws relative to the organization of corporations have been complied with, and I hereby approve said articles; and the filing fee in the amount of $ 200 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 13th day of OCTOBER 1994 EFFECTIVE DATE A TRUE COPY ATTEST /s/ William Francis Galvin WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH DATE 7/23/04 CLERK /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ Michael Joseph Connolly MICHAEL J. CONNOLLY SECRETARY OF STATE FILING FEE One tenth of one percent of the total authorized capital stock, but not less than $200.00. For the purpose of filing, shares of stock with a par value less than one dollar, or no par stock, shall be deemed to have a par value of one dollar per share. PHOTOCOPY OF ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION TO BE SENT TO: National Corporate Research, Ltd. 225 West 34th Street, Suite 2110 New York, NY 10122-0032 Attn: Joe Mirrione Telephone. (800)-221-0102
EX-3.66 67 a2146609zex-3_66.txt EXHIBIT 3.66 Exhibit 3.66 BY-LAWS OF PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. ARTICLE I.: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the Corporation is PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. (the "Corporation"). SECTION 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. SECTION 3. OFFICES. The principal office of the Corporation shall be located in the City of West Springfield, Massachusetts. The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as the Board may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II.: MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 99 Westfield Street, West Springfield, Massachusetts, or at such other place, either within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the president, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, other than those regulated by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by Board of Directors or by such other persons as may be authorized by law. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting not less than seven days prior to each meeting, by leaving such notice with 2 him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including, by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any stockholders meeting may be waived, in writing, by any stockholder, either before or after the time stated therein. If any stockholder entitled to vote is present at a stockholders meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such stockholder shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING LIST. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a time which shall be not more than sixty days before the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution to stockholders or the last day on which the consent or dissent of stockholders may be effectively expressed for any purpose, as the record date for any such determination of stockholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution or the right to give such consent or dissent, and in such case only stockholders of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation after the record date; or without fixing such record date the Board of Directors may for any of such purposes close the transfer books for all or any part of such period. SECTION 7. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders except as otherwise specially provided by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Organization or by statute. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of stockholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, except as is otherwise specially provided by a By-Law, by the Articles of Organization or by law. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote represented at a meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. SECTION 8. VOTING. Each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, at each meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of 3 voting stock registered in his name. However, a proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from its date of execution, unless it specifies the length of time for which it shall continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting not yet held. SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, if consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by all of the stockholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Organization or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than three (3). Directors need not be residents of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts nor stockholders of the Corporation. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. Thereafter, at each annual meeting of stockholders directors shall be elected to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and place as the Board may from time to time determine, except that the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors. SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on at least two days' notice to each director, given either by mail, by telex, telegraph, cable or other form of recorded communication or orally, in person or by telephone. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any directors meeting may be waived, in writing, by any director, either before or after the time stated therein. If any director is present at a directors meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the 4 commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such director shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Organization of by these By-Laws. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless a greater number is specially required by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Organization or by law. A meeting may be adjourned by less than a quorum if a quorum is not present at the meeting. A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, provided such equipment enables all directors at a meeting to hear one another. SECTION 5. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate two or more directors to constitute an executive committee or other committee and may appoint or provide for the appointment of one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, as shall be provided in these By-Laws or in the resolution of the Board constituting the committee. All committees shall keep records of their acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required. Any director may be removed from a committee with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. If all of the directors or all members of a committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, severally or collectively, consent in writing to any action taken or to be taken by the Corporation, and the number of such directors or members constitutes a quorum for such action, such action shall be as valid corporate action as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the president or to the secretary. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the then remaining directors though less than a quorum, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify. 5 SECTION 9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. SECTION 10. RECORDS. The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the state, outside of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine. ARTICLE IV.: OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION. The initial officers shall be elected by the incorporators and are set forth in the Articles of Organization. The officers of the Corporation shall be a president, a treasurer and a clerk. The president shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. The treasurer and the clerk shall be elected by the shareholders. The Board of Directors may choose one or more vice presidents and one or more assistant treasurers and assistant clerks. None of the officers need be a member of the Board nor stockholders of the Corporation. Thereafter, the Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose the officers for the ensuing year. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and shall qualify. SECTION 2. PRESIDENT. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, shall have the general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The president shall also perform such other dudes and exercise such other powers as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. SECTION 3. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the president, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the vice president, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. 6 SECTION 4. CLERK. The clerk shall be a resident of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided however, he need not be such resident, if, and as long as, the Corporation shall appoint and maintain a resident agent for service of process within the Commonwealth. The clerk shall keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the clerk to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant clerk, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant clerk. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The office of the clerk shall be deemed to be the office of the secretary of the Corporation whenever such office is required for any purpose; and, whenever the signature of the secretary of the Corporation is required on any instrument, or document, by the laws of the United States, or of any other state, or in any other manner whatsoever, the clerk shall have authority to affix his signature in such capacity. The clerk shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 5. ASSISTANT CLERK. If one shall be elected, the assistant clerk shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, clerk or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the clerk, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant clerk shall perform the duties of the clerk and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the clerk. SECTION 6. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities, and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall furnish to the president and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. 7 SECTION 7. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the assistant treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, treasurer or Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant treasurer shall perform the duties of the treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the treasurer. SECTION 8. OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 9. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the Board of Directors in care of the president or the secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of office by the Board of Directors. SECTION 13. COMPENSATION. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V.: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that the consideration may not be less than the par value of any of such stock having a par value. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in (a) cash, securities or other property of any description, or any interest therein, (b) labor or services rendered to or for the benefit of the Corporation, or (c) shares, securities or other obligations of the Corporation actually surrendered, cancelled or reduced, provided such payment is not prohibited by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws. No certificate shall be issued for any shares until such shares are fully paid. 8 SECTION 2. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES. Each holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, and it may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures and legends as are required hereby. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any stockholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. Any shares subject to any restriction on transfer shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate and shall also set forth on the face of back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction, or a statement of the existence of such restriction and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate, to protect the Corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse 9 claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is prohibited by law, by the Articles of Organization or a By-Law of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. SECTION 5. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Massachusetts. ARTICLE VI.: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Articles of Organization, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board, in its absolute discretion, may determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, to equalize dividends, to repair or maintain property or to serve other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VII.: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS Section VIII. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation; all deeds, mortgages and other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party; and all assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or person as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. ARTICLE IX.: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. 10 ARTICLE X.: INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and reimburse stockholders, directors, officers, employees and agents as provided for in Section 67 of the Business Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including any amendment to or substitutions for such Section which may be made from time to time. ARTICLE XI.: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.67 68 a2146609zex-3_67.txt EXHIBITI 3.67 Exhibit 3.67 [LOGO] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE EDWARD S. INMAN, III, SECRETARY OF STATE DATE: JANUARY 18, 2002 PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. (6 PAGES) A TRUE COPY WITNESSED UNDER THE SEAL OF THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS /s/ Edward S. Inman, III SECRETARY OF STATE BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------- [SEAL] Filing Fee $50.00 ID Number: 20974 [LOGO] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS Office of the Secretary of State Corporations Division ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 7-1. 1-56 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, the undersigned corporation adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation: 1. The name of the corporation is Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. 2. The shareholders of the corporation (or, where no shares have been issued, the board of directors of the corporation) on December 21, 1998 in the manner prescribed by Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopted the following amendment(s) to the Articles of Incorporation: [Insert Amendment(s)] (IF ADDITIONAL SPACE IS REQUIRED, PLEASE LIST ON SEPARATE ATTACHMENT) That Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation be and it hereby is amended to read: The exact name of the Corporation is PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. 3. The number of shares of the corporation outstanding at the time of such adoption was 200; and the number of shares entitled to vote thereon was 200. 4. The designation and number of outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class were as follows: (If inapplicable, insert "none")
CLASS NUMBER OF SHARES ----- ---------------- Common 200
FILED JAN 11 1999 By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------- [SEAL] Form No. 12A Revised 3/97 [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] 5. The number of shares voted for such amendment was 200; and the number of shares voted against such amendment was 0. 6. The number of shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class voted for and against such amendment, respectively, was: (if inapplicable, insert "none")
NUMBER OF SHARES VOTED ------------------------------- CLASS FOR AGAINST --------- ---------- ------------------- Common 200 0
7. The manner, if not set forth in such amendment, in which any exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares provided for in the amendment shall be effected, is as follows: (If no change, so state) No change 8. The manner in which such amendment effects a change in the amount of stated capital, and the amount (expressed in dollars) of stated capital as changed by such amendment, are as follows: (If no change, so state) No change 9. Date when amendment is to become effective: [ILLEGIBLE] (not more than 30 days after the filing of these Articles of Amendment) Dated December 18, 1998 Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. ----------------- By /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------ Its Michel Coutu President --------------- and /s/ William Welsh ------------------------------------ Its William Welsh Secretary --------------- STATE OF Rhode Island COUNTY OF Kent In Warwick, on this 18th day of December, 1998, personally appeared before me Michel Coutu & William Welsh, who being by me first duly sworn, declared they are the President & Secretary of Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. and that they signed the foregoing document as President & Secretary of the corporation, and the statements therein contained are true. /s/ Patricia S. Rose ------------------------ Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6/20/01 -------------------- STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS BUSINESS CORPORATION ---------- ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ---------- The undersigned acting as incorporator (x) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: FIRST. The name of the corporation is RITE AID OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. (strike if inapplicable) SECOND. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) perpetual. THIRD. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: To engage in the business of preparing, compounding, producing, importing, exporting, storing, acquiring, buying, selling, contracting with others to produce, supply, or deal in and with, disposing at retail, marketing, distributing, and dealing in and with, in accordance with rules and regulations, licensing requirements, and all pertinent and legal restraints and limitations, all kinds of drugs, chemicals, medicines, pharmaceutical products, physicians' and surgeons' supplies and all supplies, required by invalids, paints, colors, cosmetics, perfumes, toilet supplies, stationery and stationery supplies, novelities, tobacco in all forms ice cream, confectionery, and soft drinks; to fill prescriptions, maintain newsstands, soda fountains and lunch counters, and do everything pertaining to the drug store business and to own, lease, manage and operate pharmacies of all types. [SEAL] The corporation shall have power: (See Section 7-1.1-4 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended.) (a) To have perpetual succession by its corporate name unless a limited period of duration is stated in its articles of incorporation. (b) To sue and be sued, complain and defend, in its corporate name. (c) To have a corporate seal which may be altered at pleasure, and to use the same by causing it, or a facsimile thereof, to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced. (d) To purchase, take, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, improve, use and otherwise deal in and with, real or personal property, or any interest therein, wherever situated. (e) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, transfer and otherwise dispose of all or any part of its property and assets. (f) To lend money and to use its credit to assist its employees. (g) To purchase, take, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with, shares or other interests in, or obligations of, other domestic or foreign corporations, associations, partnerships or individuals, or direct or indirect obligations of the United States or of any other government, state, territory, governmental district or municipality or of any instrumentality thereof. (h) To make contracts and guarantees and incur liabilities, borrow money at such rates of interest as the corporation may determine, issue its notes, bonds, and other obligations, and secure any of its obligations by mortgage or pledge of all or any of its property, franchises, and income. (i) To lend money for its corporate purposes, invest and reinvesting funds, and take and hold real and personal property as security for the payment of funds so loaned or invested. (j) To conduct its business, carry on its operations, and have offices and exercise the powers granted by this chapter, within or without this state. (k) To elect or appoint officers and agents of the corporation, and define their duties and fix their compensation. (l) To make and alter by-laws, not inconsistent with its articles of incorporation or with the laws of this state, for the administration and regulation of the affairs of the corporation. (m) To make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific or educational purposes. (n) To transact any lawful business which the board of directors shall find will be in aid of governmental authority. (o) To pay pensions and establish pension plans, pension trusts, profit-sharing plans, stock bonus plans, stock option plans and other incentive plans for any or all of its directors, officers and employees. (p) To provide insurance for its benefit on the life of any of its directors, officers, or employees, or on the life of any stockholder for the purpose of acquiring at his death shares of its stock owned by such stockholder. (q) To be a promoter, partner, member, associate, or manager of any partnership, enterprise or venture. (r) To have and exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect its purposes. FORM 118 10M 1-70 (OVER) (R.I. - 2158 - 1/2/70) -1- FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 200 (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only, state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.) Par Value per share $1,000.00 or (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares (State (A) the number of the shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each such class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of title 7 of the General Laws in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.) FIFTH. Provisions (if any) dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders pursuant to Section 7-1.1-24 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: No stockholder of this corporation shall by reason of his holding shares of any class have any pre-emptive or preferential right to purchase of subscribe to any shares of any class of this corporation, now or hereafter to be authorized, or any notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase shares of any class, now or hereafter to be authorized, whether or not the issuance of any such shares, or such notes, debentures, bonds or other securities, would adversely affect the dividend or voting rights of such stockholder, other than such rights, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion from time to time may grant, and at such price as the board of directors in its discretion may fix; and the board of directors may issue shares of any class of this corporation, or any notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase shares of any class, without offering any such shares of any class, either in whole or in part, to the existing stockholders of any class. (R.I. - 2158) -2- SIXTH. Provisions (if any) for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation: The Board of Directors may make, alter, amend and repeal the by-laws subject to the power of the shareholders to change such action. [SEAL] SEVENTH. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 111 WESTMINSTER STREET, PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND 02903 (add Zip Code) and the name of its initial registerd agent at such address is: C T CORPORATION SYSTEM EIGHTH. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is Three and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, state the name(s) and address(es) of the officers of the corporation.) NAME ADDRESS Alex Grass Trindle Rd. & Railroad Ave. Shiremantown, Pa. 17011 Lewis Lehrman Trindle Rd. & Railroad Ave. Shiremantown, Pa. 17011 David Sommer Trindle Rd. & Railroad Ave. Shiremantown, Pa. 17011 NINTH. The name and address of each incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS George Lewis 123 South Broad Street Philadelphia, Pa. 19109 [SEAL] TENTH. Date when corporate existence to begin (not more than 30 days after filing of these articles of incorporation) : upon filing of Articles of Incorporation Dated December 2, 1975 /s/ George Lewis ----------------------- George Lewis (R.I. - 2158) -3- COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA) COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND) I, Franklin C. Brown, being duly sworn, declare under oath, that I am the President of Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, and that the attached is a true copy of the original Articles of Incorporation of Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. filed by the Secretary of State on December 5, 1975. /s/ Franklin C. Brown ---------------------- Franklin C. Brown Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence this 30th day of April, 1996. /s/ Robbie Louise Blackwell --------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: NOTARIAL SEAL Robbie Louise Blackwell, Notary Public Harrisburg, Dauphin County My Commission Expires May 18, 1998 (SEAL) STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS BUSINESS CORPORATION ---------- DUPLICATE ORIGINAL ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ---------- The undersigned acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: FIRST. The name of the corporation is RITE AID OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. (A [ILLEGIBLE] corporation pursuant to Section [ILLEGIBLE] of the General Laws, 1956, as amended)(strike if inapplicable) SECOND. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) perpetual THIRD. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: To engage in the business of preparing, compounding, producing, importing, exporting, storing, acquiring, buying, selling, contracting with others to produce, supply, or deal in and with, disposing at retail, marketing, distributing, and dealing in and with, in accordance with rules and regulations, licensing requirements, and all pertinent, and legal restraints and limitations, all kinds of drugs, chemicals, medicines, pharmaceutical products, physicians' and surgeons' supplies and all supplies, required by invalids, paints, colors, cosmetics, perfumes, toilet supplies, stationery and stationery supplies, novelities, tobacco in all forms ice cream, confectionery, and soft drinks; to fill prescriptions, maintain newsstands, soda fountains and lunch counters, and do everything pertaining to the drug store business and to own, lease, manage and operate pharmacies of all types. The corporation shall have power: (See Section 7-1.1-4 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended.) [ILLEGIBLE] (OVER) [ILLEGIBLE] (R.I. - 2158 - 1/2/70) -1- FOURTH. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 200 (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only, state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.) Par Value per share $1,000.00 or (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares (State (A) the number of the shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each such class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without Par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of title 7 of the General Laws in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.) FIFTH. Provisions (if any) dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders pursuant to Section 7-1.1-24 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: No stockholder of this corporation shall by reason of his holding shares of any class have any pre-emptive or preferential right to purchase of subscribe to any shares of any class of this corporation, now or hereafter to be authorized, or any notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase shares of any class, now or hereafter to be authorized, whether or not the issuance of any such shares, or such notes, debentures, bonds or other securities, would adversely affect the dividend or voting rights of such stockholder, other than such rights, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion from time to time may grant, and at such price as the board of directors in its discretion may fix; and the board of directors may issue shares of any class of this corporation, or any notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to purchase shares of any class, without offering any such shares of any class, either in whole or in part, to the existing stockholders of any class. (R.I. - 2158) -2- SIXTH. Provisions (if any) for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation. The Board of Directors may make, alter, amend and repeal the by-laws subject to the power of the shareholders to change such action. SEVENTH. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 111 WESTMINSTER STREET, PROVIDENCE, PHONE ISLAND 02903 (add Zip Code) and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is: C T CORPORATION SYSTEM EIGHTH. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is Three and [ILLEGIBLE] and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first [ILLEGIBLE] shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a class corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, state the name(s) and address(es) of the officers of the corporation.) NAME ADDRESS Franklin C. Brown, President [ILLEGIBLE] Frank Bergonzi, Vice President [ILLEGIBLE] James E. Krahulec, Secretary/Treasurer [ILLEGIBLE] NINTH. The name and address of each incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS CT Corporation System 123 Dyer St Providence, RI 02903 TENTH. Date when corporate existence to begin (not more then 30 days after filing of these articles of incorporation): upon filing of Articles of Incorporation Dated , 1975 ------------ /s/ George Lewis ---------------------- George Lewis (R.I. - 2158) -3- STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA City In the of Philadelphia COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA in said county this [ILLEGIBLE] day of November A.D. 1975 then personally appeared before me George Lewis each and all known to me and known by me to be the parties executing the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowledged said instrument by them subscribed to be their free act and deed. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] [SEAL] ---------------------------- Notary Public [ILLEGIBLE] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF RITE AID OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. I, ___________ Secretary of State hereby certify that duplicate originals of Articles of Incorporation for the incorporation of RITE AID OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. duly signed and verified pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, have been received in this office and are found to conform to law, and that the foregoing is a duplicate original of the Articles of Incorporation. WITNESS my hand and the seal of the State of Rhode Island this_________________________ day of November, 1975 ------------------------------------------ SECRETARY OF STATE (R.I.C - 2158) -4-
EX-3.68 69 a2146609zex-3_68.txt EXHIBIT 3.68 Exhibit 3.68 BY-LAWS OF RITE AID OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. ARTICLE I.: IDENTIFICATION SECTION 1. NAME. The name of the Corporation is Rite Aid of Rhode Island, Inc. (The "Corporation"). SECTION 2. SEAL. Upon the seal of the Corporation shall appear the name of the Corporation and the state and year of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal, Rhode Island." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. SECTION 3. OFFICES. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in the City of Warwick, Rhode Island. The Corporation may also have other offices at such other places, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as the Board may determine or as the activities of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II.: MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation at 50 Service Road, Warwick, Rhode Island, or at such other place, either within or without the State of Rhode Island, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held each year on such date in the first six months of the Corporation's fiscal year as shall be designated by the president, or in the absence of such designation, on the first Tuesday of the seventh month of the fiscal year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, or on such other date as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, other than those regulated by statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called by the president, the Board of Directors, or the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be limited to the purpose stated in the notice. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten days nor more than sixty days prior to each meeting, by leaving such notice with 2 him personally or by transmitting such notice with confirmed delivery (including, by telex, cable or other form of recorded communication, provided that delivery of such notice in written form is confirmed in a writing) to his residence or usual place of business, or by depositing such notice in the mails in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him at his post office address as it appears on the corporate records of the Corporation, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Notice of any shareholders meeting may be waived, in writing, by any shareholder, either before or after the time stated therein and, if any shareholder entitled to vote is present at a shareholders meeting and does not protest, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of receipt of proper notice, such shareholder shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. VOTING LIST. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends, or for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, which shall not be a date earlier than the date on which such action is taken by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty, nor less than ten days before the particular event requiring such determination of shareholders. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination. The corporate officer responsible for the share transfer books shall make, or cause to be made, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a list or other record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, with the address of, and the number and class of shares held by each, which list for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer book, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer book or to vote at any meeting of the shareholders. 3 SECTION 7. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. The holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders except as otherwise specially provided by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by statute. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. The affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders duly held and at which a quorum is present, of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented at such meeting which are entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, except as is otherwise specially provided by a By-Law, by the Articles of Incorporation or law. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote represented at a meeting may adjourn such meeting from time to time. SECTION 8. VOTING. Each holder of voting stock shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at each meeting, and he shall have one vote for each share of voting stock registered in his name. However, a proxy shall not be valid after eleven months from its date of execution, unless it specifies the length of time for which it shall continue in force or limits its use to a particular meeting not yet held. SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III.: BOARD OF DIRECTORS The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. SECTION 1. NUMBER. The number of directors who will constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than three (3). Directors need not be residents of the State of Rhode Island nor shareholders of the Corporation. SECTION 2. ELECTION. Members of the initial Board of Directors as elected at the organization meeting shall hold office until the first annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected to hold office 4 until the next succeeding annual meeting and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. SECTION 3. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and place as the Board may from time to time determine, except that the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or it may convene at such place and time as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all of the directors. SECTION 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the president on at least two days' notice to each director, given either by mail, by telex, telegraph, cable or other form of recorded communication or orally, in person or by telephone. Special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors. Said notice may be waived by a written waiver signed by all of the directors who receive no such notice of meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting, without protesting, prior to or at the commencement of the meeting, the lack of proper notice, shall be deemed to be a waiver by such director of notice of such meeting. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance of a director at any meeting, regular or special, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation of by theses By-Laws. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors unless a greater number is specially required by the By-Laws, by the Articles of Incorporation or by law. A meeting may be adjourned by less than a quorum if a quorum is not present at the meeting. A director may participate at a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, provided such equipment enables all directors at a meeting to hear one another. SECTION 5. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate two or more directors to constitute an executive committee or other committee and may appoint or provide for the appointment of one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any such committee shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of 5 Directors in the management of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation, as shall be provided in these By-Laws or in the resolution of the Board constituting the committee. All committees shall keep records of their acts and proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as and when required. Any director may be removed from a committee with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. If all of the directors or all members of a committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be, severally or collectively, consent in writing to any action taken or to be taken by the Corporation, and the number of such directors or members constitutes a quorum for such action, such action shall be as valid corporate action as though it had been authorized at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any director may resign or be removed at any time. A director who intends to resign shall give written notice to the president or to the secretary. Removal of a director, with or without cause, may be effected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote. SECTION 8. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor and until his successor is duly chosen. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. A director elected to fill a newly created directorship shall serve until the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is duly chosen. SECTION 9. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise. SECTION 10. RECORDS. The directors may keep the books of the Corporation, except such as are required by law to be kept within the State, outside of the State of Rhode Island, at such place or places as they may from time to time determine. ARTICLE IV.: OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION. A president, a secretary, a treasurer and, when deemed necessary by the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one or more vice presidents and such other officers and assistant officers, none of whom need to be a 6 member of the Board, shall be elected by the Board of Directors to hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the Board of Directors, if one shall be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. PRESIDENT. The president shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. In the absence or nonelection of a chairman, the president shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders, discharging the duties incumbent upon a presiding officer. In addition, the president shall have the direction of all other officers, agents and employees of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The president shall also perform such other duties and exercise such other powers as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 4. VICE PRESIDENT. Vice presidents, when elected, shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the president, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the vice president, so appointed, shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. SECTION 5. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep true and complete records of the proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors and shall file any written consents of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and any committees of directors with these records. It shall be the duty of the secretary to be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The secretary shall also attend to the giving of all notices and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide or the Board of Directors may assign. SECTION 6. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. If one shall be elected, the assistant secretary shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, secretary or the Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the secretary, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant secretary shall perform the duties of the secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the secretary. 7 SECTION 7. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep correct and complete records of account showing accurately at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. The treasurer shall also act as legal custodian of all moneys, notes, securities, and other valuables that may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation, and shall promptly deposit all funds of the Corporation coming into his hands in the bank or other depository designated by the Board of Directors and shall keep this bank account in the name of the Corporation. Whenever requested by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall furnish a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as the By-Laws may provide and the Board of Directors may assign. If required by the Board of Directors, he shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. SECTION 8. ASSISTANT TREASURER. If one shall be elected, the assistant treasurer shall have such powers and perform such duties as the president, treasurer or Board may from time to time assign and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-Laws. At the request of the treasurer, or in case of his absence or inability to act, the assistant treasurer shall perform the duties of the treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the treasurer. SECTION 9. OTHER OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY. In case of the absence of any officer of the Corporation or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may transfer the powers or duties of that officer to any other officer or to any director or employee of the Corporation, provided that a majority of the entire Board of Directors approves. SECTION 11. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Unless otherwise provided in any contract with the Corporation, any officer may resign or be removed at any time. An officer who intends to resign shall give written notice to the Board of Directors in care of the president or the secretary. Removal of an officer, with or without cause, may be effected by the Board of Directors. 8 SECTION 12. VACANCIES. A vacancy occurring in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term of office by the Board of Directors. SECTION 13. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V.: CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT. The capital stock may be issued for such consideration as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that the consideration may not be less than the par value of any of such stock having a par value. Payment of such consideration may be made, in whole or in part, in (a) cash, securities or other property of any description, or any interest therein, (b) labor or services rendered to or for the benefit of the Corporation, or (c) shares, securities or other obligations of the Corporation actually surrendered, cancelled or reduced, provided such payment is not prohibited by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. No certificate shall be issued for any shares until such shares are fully paid. SECTION 2. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES. Each holder of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the president or a vice president and the secretary or an assistant secretary except that such signatures may be facsimile. Upon each such certificate shall appear such legend or legends as may be required by law or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. No certificate shall be valid without such signatures and legends as are required hereby. When the Corporation is authorized to issue shares of more than one class there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge, a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of each class authorized to be issued and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each such series so far as the same have been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. Whenever a person shall request the issuance of a certificate of stock to replace a certificate alleged to have been lost by theft, destruction or otherwise, the Board of Directors shall require that such person make an affidavit to the fact of such loss before the Board shall authorize the requested issuance. Before issuing a new certificate, the Board may also require a bond of indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost. 9 SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. The Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a transfer of a stock certificate, issue a new certificate and cancel the old certificate upon presentation for transfer of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer if there has been compliance with any applicable tax law relating to the collection of taxes and after the Corporation or its agent has discharged any duty to inquire into any adverse claims of which the Corporation or agent has notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such transfer shall be effected by the Corporation or its transfer agent if such transfer is prohibited by law, by the Articles of Incorporation or a By-Law of the Corporation or by any contract or agreement to which the Corporation is a party. SECTION 5. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other notice thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Rhode Island. ARTICLE VI.: DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to any limitations or conditions contained in the Articles of Incorporation, dividends may be declared by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, property or in shares of the capital stock of the Corporation. SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, the Board of Directors may set aside out of any funds available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board, in its absolute discretion, may determine as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, to equalize dividends, to repair or maintain property or to serve other purposes conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. ARTICLE VII.: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS SECTION 1. All checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange, and orders for the payment of money of the Corporation; all deeds, mortgages and other written contracts and agreements to which the Corporation shall be a party; and all assignments or endorsements of stock certificates, registered bonds or other securities owned by the Corporation shall be signed by the president, and, if required by law, attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors or otherwise required by law. 10 ARTICLE VIII.: FISCAL YEAR SECTION 1. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX.: INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and reimburse shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents as provided for in Section 7-1.1-4.1 of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Rhode Island, including any amendment to or substitutions for such Section which may be made from time to time. ARTICLE X.: AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders or by the affirmative vote of directors holding a majority of the directorships at any meeting of directors provided that notice of such amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting. EX-3.69 70 a2146609zex-3_69.txt EXHIBIT 3.69 Exhibit 3.69 STATE OF VERMONT OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE I, DEBORAH L. MARKOWITZ, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF VERMONT, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THAT THE ATTACHED IS A CERTIFIED COPY OF CORPORATION DOCUMENTS FOR PJC OF VERMONT, INC. JULY 23, 2004 GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND THE SEAL OF THE STATE OF VERMONT, AT MONTPELIER, THE STATE CAPITAL /s/ DEBORAH L. MARKOWITZ DEBORAH L. MARKOWITZ SECRETARY OF STATE [SEAL] ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PJC OF VERMONT INC. STATE OF VERMONT Secretary of State's Office Filed JUL 14, 1997 /s/ James F. Milne -------------------- Secretary of State Filing Fee of $ 75.00 has been paid VERMONT SECRETARY OF STATE 97 JUL 14 PM 11:06 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF PJC OF VERMONT INC. ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation shall be PJC of Vermont Inc. ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT The initial registered office of the corporation shall be One Church Street, City of Burlington, County of Chittenden, State of Vermont 05401, and the initial registered agent at such address shall be Paul, Frank & Collins, Inc. ARTICLE III OPERATING YEAR The fiscal year end shall be the last Saturday of May, or as fixed by the board of directors from time to time. ARTICLE IV GENERAL CORPORATION This corporation is a Vermont general corporation, formed pursuant to Title 11A of Vermont Statutes Annotated. 1 ARTICLE V AUTHORIZED SHARES The aggregate number of shares the corporation shall have authority to issue is: ten thousand (10,000) shares of one class of shares, said class consisting of voting common shares. The sole class of shares shall have unlimited voting rights and shall be entitled to receive the net assets of the corporation upon dissolution. ARTICLE VI SHAREHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETING Action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders of the corporation at a shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by the holders of at least a majority of all of the shares entitled to vote on the action, and if each shareholder is given prior notice of the action proposed to be taken. Each action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the holders of at least a majority of the shares, and filed in the corporate minute book. Prompt notice of any action taken by less than unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting shall be given to all shareholders entitled to vote on such action. ARTICLE VII GREATER QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS FOR SHAREHOLDERS The shareholders of the corporation may adopt or amend a bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders (or voting groups of shareholders) than is required by the Vermont Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE VIII DIRECTOR LIABILITY To the extent permitted by Section 2.02(b)(4) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, as the same may be supplemented and amended, no director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, solely as a director, based on a failure to discharge his or her own duties in accordance with Section 8.30 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, as the same may be supplemented and amended. 2 ARTICLE IX INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS Initially the corporation shall have three directors. The following individuals shall serve as the corporation's initial directors:
Name Address - ---- ------- Robert J. Grenier 72 Northshore Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05401 B. Michael Frye RFD #2, Box 3860, Bristol, Vermont 05443 Michel Coutu 8 Tamarack Drive, East Greenwich, Rhode Island 02818
ARTICLE X INCORPORATOR The name and address of the sole incorporator is:
Name Address - ---- ------- Robert J. Grenier 72 Northshore Drive Burlington, VT 05401
Executed by the undersigned incorporator as of this 10th day of July, 1997. INCORPORATOR: /s/ Robert J. Grenier ----------------------------------- Robert J. Grenier Category of Business for Vermont Department of Economic Development's Data Base: 45 3
EX-3.70 71 a2146609zex-3_70.txt EXHIBIT 3.70 Exhibit 3.70 BYLAWS OF PJC OF VERMONT INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES SECTION 1.1 BUSINESS OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation shall be located at any place either within or outside the State of Vermont as designated in the corporation's most current annual report filed with the Vermont Secretary of State. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Vermont as the board of directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. The corporation shall maintain at its principal office a copy of certain records, as specified in Section 2.14 of these bylaws. SECTION 1.2 REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation shall be located within Vermont and may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office (if located within Vermont). The address of the registered office may be changed from time to time. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 2.1 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the _______ day of ____________in each year, beginning with the year 1998, or on such other day within 120 days of the close of the corporation's fiscal year as shall be fixed by the board of directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Vermont, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any subsequent continuation after adjournment thereof, the board of directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as convenient. SECTION 2.2 SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, may be called by the president, or by the board of directors or by the secretary, and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all outstanding votes of the corporation entitled to be cast on any issue at the meeting; 1 provided that such request for a special meeting must be in writing and signed and dated by holders of the required number of shares. SECTION 2.3 PLACE OF SHAREHOLDER MEETING; TELECOMMUNICATIONS. The board of directors or the notice of meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Vermont, as the place of meeting for any annual or any special meeting of the shareholders, unless by written consents (which may be in the form of waivers of notice or otherwise), all shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting designate a different place, either within or without the State of Vermont, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made by either the directors or unanimous action of the voting shareholders, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation in the State of Vermont. Rather than holding a meeting at a designated location, any annual or special meeting of the shareholders may be conducted by means of any telecommunications mechanism, including video-conference telecommunication. SECTION 2.4 NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDER MEETING. (a) REQUIRED NOTICE. Written notice stating the date, time and place of any annual or special shareholder meeting shall be delivered not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the board of directors, or other persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to any other shareholder entitled by the Vermont Business Corporation Act or the articles of incorporation to receive notice of the meeting. Notice shall be deemed to be effective at the earliest of: (1) when deposited in the United States mail, correctly addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as shown on the corporation's then current record of shareholders, with first class postage thereon prepaid; (2) on the date shown on the return receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; (3) when received; or (4) five days after deposit in the United States mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed to an address other than that shown in the corporation's then current record of shareholders. (b) ADJOURNED MEETING. If any shareholder meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time, and place if the new date, time, and place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is, or must be fixed (SEE Section 2.5), then notice must be given pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this Section 2.4 to those persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. (c) WAIVER OF NOTICE. The shareholder may waive notice of the meeting (or any notice required by the Vermont Business Corporation Act, articles of incorporation, or bylaws) by a writing signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, which is delivered to the corporation (either before or after the date and time stated in the notice) for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. 2 A shareholder's attendance at a meeting: (1) waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (2) waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder makes timely objection to considering the matter when it is presented, or when the shareholder thereafter becomes aware that the matter has been presented. (d) CONTENTS OF NOTICE. The notice of each special shareholder meeting shall include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Except as provided in this Section 2.4(d), or as provided in the corporation's articles, or otherwise in the Vermont Business Corporation Act, the notice of an annual shareholder meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If a purpose of any shareholder meeting is to consider either: (1) a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation (including any restated articles requiring shareholder approval); (2) a plan of merger or share exchange; (3) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all of the corporation's property other than in the usual and regular course of business; (4) the dissolution of the corporation; or (5) the removal of a director, the notice must so state and be accompanied by a copy or summary, as the case may be, of the: (1) articles of amendment; (2) plan of merger or share exchange; or (3) transaction for disposition of all the corporation's property. If the proposed corporate action creates dissenters' rights, the notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights, and must be accompanied by a copy of Chapter 13 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. If the corporation issues, or authorizes the issuance of shares for promissory notes, the corporation shall report in writing to all the shareholders the number of shares authorized or issued, and the consideration received with or before the notice of the next shareholder meeting. Likewise, if the corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a director, such action shall be reported to all the shareholders with or before notice of the next shareholder meeting. SECTION 2.5 FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders of any voting group entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any distribution or dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date. Such record date shall not be less than 10 nor more than 70 days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If no record date is so fixed by the board for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive a share dividend or distribution, the record date for determination of such shareholders shall be at the close of business on: 3 (a) With respect to an annual shareholder meeting or any special shareholder meeting called by the board or any person specifically authorized by the board or these bylaws to call such a meeting, the day before the first notice is delivered to shareholders; (b) With respect to a special shareholder meeting demanded by the shareholders, the date the first shareholder signs the demand; (c) With respect to the payment of a share dividend, the date the board authorizes the share dividend; (d) With respect to actions taken in writing without a meeting (pursuant to Section 2.12), the date the first shareholder signs a consent; and (e) With respect to a distribution to shareholders, (other than one involving a repurchase or reacquisition of shares), the date the board authorizes the distribution. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the board of directors fixes a new record date which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. SECTION 2.6 SHAREHOLDER LIST. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at each meeting of shareholders thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The list must be arranged by voting group (if such exists) and within each voting group by class or series of shares. The shareholder list must be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting. The list shall be available at the corporation's principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting is to be held. A shareholder, his or her agent, or attorney is entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the requirements of Section 2.14, to copy the list during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period it is available for inspection. The corporation shall maintain the shareholder list in written form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within a reasonable time. SECTION 2.7 SHAREHOLDER QUORUM AND VOTING REQUIREMENTS. If the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act provides for voting by a single voting group on a matter, action on that matter is taken when voted upon by that voting group. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the articles of incorporation, a bylaw adopted pursuant to Section 2.8, or the Vermont Business Corporation Act 4 provides otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. If the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act provides for voting by two or more voting groups on a matter, action on that matter is taken only when voted upon by each of those voting groups counted separately. Action may be taken by one voting group on a matter even though no action is taken by another voting group entitled to vote on the matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of directors) by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the articles of incorporation, a bylaw adopted pursuant to Section 2.8, or the Vermont Business Corporation Act requires a greater number of affirmative votes. SECTION 2.8 INCREASING QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENTS. For purposes of this Section 2.8, a "supermajority quorum" is a requirement that more than a majority of the votes of the voting group be present to constitute a quorum; and a "supermajority voting requirement" is any requirement that requires the vote of more than a majority of affirmative votes of a voting group at a meeting. The shareholders, but only if specifically authorized to do so by the articles of incorporation, may adopt, amend, or delete a bylaw which fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement. The adoption or amendment of a bylaw that adds, changes, or deletes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for shareholders must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. A bylaw that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for shareholders may not be adopted, amended, or repealed by the board of directors. SECTION 2.9 PROXIES. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote in person, or vote by proxy which is executed in writing by the shareholder or which is executed by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-faet. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation or other person authorized to tabulate votes before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. 5 Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except where the proxy conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the proxy is coupled with an interest. SECTION 2.10 VOTING OF SHARES. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Except as provided by specific court order, no shares held by another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation are held by the corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time for purposes of any meeting. Provided, however, the prior sentence shall not limit the power of the corporation to vote any shares, including its own shares, held by it in a fiduciary capacity. Redeemable shares are not entitled to vote after notice of redemption is mailed to the holders and a sum sufficient to redeem the shares has been deposited with a bank, trust company, or other financial institution under an irrevocable obligation to pay the holders the redemption price on surrender of the shares. SECTION 2.11 CORPORATION'S ACCEPTANCE OF VOTES. (a) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, is entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder. (b) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of its shareholder, the corporation, if acting in good faith, is nevertheless entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if: (1) the shareholder is an entity as defined in the Vermont Business Corporation Act and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity; (2) the name signed purports to be that of an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; (3) the name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; 6 (4) the name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment; or (5) two or more persons are the shareholder as co-tenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all the co-owners. (c) The corporation is entitled to reject a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment if the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder. (d) The corporation and its officer or agent who accepts or rejects a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment in good faith and in accordance with the standards of this section are not liable in damages to the shareholder for the consequences of the acceptance or rejection. (e) Corporate action based on the acceptance or rejection of a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment under this section is valid unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines otherwise. SECTION 2.12 INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if one or more consents in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof and are delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the minute book. If the act to be taken requires that notice be given to non-voting shareholders, the corporation shall give the non-voting shareholders written notice of the proposed action at least 10 days before the action is taken, which notice shall contain or be accompanied by the same material that would have been required if a formal meeting had been called to consider the action. Action may be taken by consent of a majority of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon to the extent permitted, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in the articles of incorporation. A consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. 7 SECTION 2.13 VOTING FOR DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. SECTION 2.14 SHAREHOLDER'S RIGHTS TO INSPECT CORPORATE RECORDS. (a) MINUTES AND ACCOUNTING RECORDS. The corporation shall keep as permanent records minutes of all meetings of its shareholders and board of directors, a record of all actions taken by the shareholders or board of directors without a meeting, and a record of all actions taken by a committee of the board of directors in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation. The corporation shall maintain appropriate accounting records. (b) ABSOLUTE INSPECTION RIGHTS OF RECORDS REQUIRED AT PRINCIPAL OFFICE. If a shareholder gives the corporation written notice of his or her demand at least five business days before the date on which the shareholder wishes to inspect and copy, the shareholder (or his or her agent or attorney) has the right to inspect and copy, during regular business hours, any of the following records, all of which the corporation is required to keep at its principal office (or, if such office is not in Vermont, at its registered office in Vermont): (1) its articles or restated articles of incorporation and all amendments to them currently in effect; (2) its bylaws or restated bylaws and all amendments to them currently in effect; (3) resolutions adopted by its board of directors creating one or more classes or series of shares, and fixing their relative rights, preferences, and limitations, if shares issued pursuant to those resolutions are outstanding; (4) the minutes of all shareholders' meetings, and records of all action taken by shareholders without a meeting; (5) all written communications to shareholders generally within the past three years, including the financial statements furnished for the past three years to the shareholders; (6) a list of the names and business addresses of its current directors and officers; and (7) its most recent annual report delivered to the Secretary of State. (c) CONDITIONAL INSPECTION RIGHT. In addition, if a shareholder gives the corporation a written demand made in good faith and for a proper purpose at least five business days before the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and copy, he or she describes with reasonable particularity his or her purpose and the records he or she desires to inspect, and the records are directly connected with his or her purpose, a shareholder of the corporation (or his or her agent or attorney) is entitled to 8 inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation, any of the following records of the corporation: (1) accounting records of the corporation; and (2) the record of shareholders (compiled no earlier than the date of the shareholder's demand). (d) COPY COSTS. The right to copy records includes, if reasonable, the right to receive copies made by photographic, xerographic, or other means. The corporation may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs of labor and material, for copies of any documents provided to the shareholder. The charge may not exceed the estimated cost of production or reproduction of the records. (e) SHAREHOLDER INCLUDES BENEFICIAL OWNER. For purposes of this Section 2.14, the term "shareholder" shall include a beneficial owner whose shares are held in a voting trust or by a nominee on his or her behalf. SECTION 2.15 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SHALL BE FURNISHED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS. (a) The corporation shall furnish its shareholders annual financial statements (which may be consolidated or combined statements of the corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries, as appropriate) that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial statements. If financial statements are prepared for the corporation on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the annual financial statements for the shareholders also must be prepared on that basis. (b) If the annual financial statements are reported upon by a public accountant, his or her report must accompany them. If not reported upon by a public accountant, the statements must be accompanied by a statement of the president or the person responsible for the corporation's accounting records: (1) stating his or her reasonable belief whether the statements were prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles and, if not, describing the basis of preparation; and (2) describing any respect in which the statements were not prepared on a basis of accounting consistent with the statements prepared for the preceding year. (c) The corporation shall mail the annual financial statements to each shareholder within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year. Thereafter, on written request from a shareholder who was not mailed the statements, the corporation shall mail to the shareholder the latest financial statements. 9 SECTION 2.16 DISSENTERS' RIGHTS. Each shareholder shall have the right to dissent from and obtain payment of the fair value of his or her shares when so authorized by the Vermont Business Corporation Act, the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or in a resolution of the board of directors. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 3.1 GENERAL POWERS. Unless the articles of incorporation have dispensed with or limited the authority of the board of directors by describing who will perform some or all of the duties of a board of directors, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors. SECTION 3.2 NUMBER, TENURE, AND QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the number of directors of the corporation shall be at least three (3) persons, the exact number to be determined by the shareholders at any meeting; provided that, if the number of shareholders is less than three (3), the number of directors may be a minimum number equal to the number of shareholders. If the articles of incorporation do not name the initial directors, the incorporators shall determine the number of directors on the initial board. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until removed. However, if his or her term expires, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. A majority of the directors shall be both citizens of the United States of America and residents of the State of Vermont. SECTION 3.3 REGULAR MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders. The board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place (which may be within or without the State of Vermont) for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. As is provided by Section 3.7 of these bylaws, any such regular meeting may be held by telephone. SECTION 3.4 SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president or any one director. The person authorized to call special meetings of the board of directors may fix any place either within or without the State of Vermont as the place for holding any special meeting of the board of directors. As is provided by Section 3.7 of these bylaws, such meeting may be held by telephone. 10 SECTION 3.5 NOTICE OF, AND WAIVER OF NOTICE FOR, SPECIAL DIRECTOR MEETINGS. Unless the articles of incorporation provide for a longer or shorter period, notice of any special director meeting shall be given at least two business days prior thereto either orally or in writing. If mailed, notice of any director meeting shall be deemed to be effective at the earliest of: (1) when received; (2) five days after deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the director's business office, with postage thereon prepaid; or (3) the date shown on the return receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the director. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, and filed with the minutes or corporate records. The attendance (including participation by telephone) of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business and at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Unless required by the articles of incorporation, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 3.6 DIRECTOR QUORUM. Only the full number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the board of directors. Any amendment to this quorum requirement is subject to the provisions of Section 3.8 of these bylaws. SECTION 3.7 DIRECTORS, MANNER OF ACTING. Only the UNANIMOUS act of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present (i.e., all of the directors) when the vote is taken shall be the act of the board of directors. Any amendment which changes the number of directors needed to take action is subject to the provisions of Section 3.8 of these bylaws. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any or all directors may participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (1) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the meeting; or (2) his or her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (3) the director delivers written notice of his or her dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its 11 adjournment. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. SECTION 3.8 ESTABLISHING A SUPERMAJORITY QUORUM OR VOTING REQUIREMENT FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. For the purposes of this Section 3.8, a "supermajority quorum" is a requirement that more than a majority of the directors in office must be present to constitute a quorum, and a "supermajority voting requirement" is any requirement that requires the vote of more than a majority of those directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present in order to be the act of the directors. Since Section 3.6 hereof provides that only the full number of directors shall constitute a quorum, and Section 3.7 hereof provides that the act of such quorum shall require a unanimous vote, these Bylaws contain both a supermajority quorum AND a supermajority voting requirement for the purposes of this Section 3.8. A bylaw that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement may be amended or repealed: (1) if originally adopted by the shareholders, only by the shareholders (unless otherwise provided by the shareholders); or (2) if originally adopted by the board of directors, either by the shareholders or by the board of directors. A bylaw adopted or amended by the shareholders that fixes a supermajority quorum or supermajority voting requirement for the board of directors may provide that it may be amended or repealed only by a specified vote of either the shareholders or the board of directors. Subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, action by the board of directors to adopt, amend, or repeal a bylaw that changes the quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. SECTION 3.9 DIRECTOR ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any action required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if all the directors take the action, each one signs a written consent describing the action taken, and the consents are filed with the records of the corporation. Action taken by consent is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A signed consent has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. 12 SECTION 3.10 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The shareholders may remove one or more directors at a meeting called for that purpose if notice has been given that a purpose of the meeting is such removal. The removal may be with or without cause unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove him or her. If cumulative voting is authorized, a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect him or her under cumulative voting is voted against his or her removal. If cumulative voting is not authorized, a director may be removed only if the number of votes cast to remove him or her exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him or her. SECTION 3.11 BOARD OF DIRECTOR VACANCIES. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, the shareholders may fill the vacancy. During such time that the shareholders fail or are unable to fill such vacancies, then and until the shareholders act: (1) the board of directors may fill the vacancy; or (2) if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of all the directors remaining in office. If the vacancy causes the corporation's non-compliance with Title 7, Vermont Statutes Annotated, the shareholders or the directors (as provided in the previous paragraph and subparagraphs) shall fill such vacancy immediately to ensure compliance with Title 7. In all events, the filling of any vacancy on the board of directors shall not jeopardize the corporation's compliance with Title 7. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected. Despite the expiration of his or her term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. 13 SECTION 3.12 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, by resolution of the board of directors, each director may be paid his or her expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors, and may be paid a stated salary as director or a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or both. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any capacity and receiving compensation therefor. SECTION 3.13 DIRECTOR COMMITTEES. (a) CREATION OF COMMITTEES. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the board of directors may create one or more committees and appoint members of the board of directors to serve on them. Each committee must have three or more members, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. (b) SELECTION OF MEMBERS. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the numbers required by Section 3.7 to take action. (c) REQUIRED PROCEDURES. Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9 of these bylaws, which govern meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members. (d) AUTHORITY. Unless limited by the articles of incorporation, each committee may exercise those aspects of the authority of the board of directors which the board of directors confers upon such committee in the resolution creating the committee; provided, however, a committee may not: (1) authorize distributions; (2) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Vermont Business Corporation Act requires be approved by shareholders; (3) fill vacancies on the board of directors or on any of its committees; (4) amend the articles of incorporation pursuant to the authority of directors to do so granted by the Vermont Business Corporation Act; (5) adopt, amend, or repeal bylaws; (6) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (7) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the board of directors; or (8) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the board of directors may authorize a committee (or a senior 14 executive officer of the corporation) to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the board of directors. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS SECTION 4.1 NUMBER OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a president and a secretary, each of whom shall be appointed by the board of directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary, including a treasurer and any vice-presidents, may be appointed by the board of directors. If specifically authorized by the board of directors, an officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers. The same individual may simultaneously hold more than one office in the corporation, except that the offices of president and secretary may not be held by the same person. SECTION 4.2 APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be appointed by the board of directors for a term as determined by the board of directors. (The designation of a specified term grants to the officer no contract rights, and the board shall have the right to remove the officer at any time prior to the termination of such term.) If no term is specified, they shall hold office until they resign, die, or until they are removed in the manner provided in Section 4.3. SECTION 4.3 REMOVAL OF OFFICERS. Any officer or agent may be removed by the board of directors at any time, with or without cause. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights. SECTION 4.4 THE PRESIDENT. The president shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the board of directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. The president shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the board of directors. The president may sign, with the secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation so authorized by the board of directors, certificates for shares of the corporation and deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the board of directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors or by these bylaws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors from time to time. 15 SECTION 4.5 THE VICE-PRESIDENTS. If appointed, in the absence of the president or in the event of his or her death, inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated at the time of their appointment, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their appointment) shall perform the duties of the president and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. (If there is no vice-president, then the treasurer, if any, shall perform such duties of the president.) Any vice-president may sign, with the secretary or an assistant secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which have been authorized by resolution of the board of directors; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. SECTION 4.6 THE SECRETARY. The secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders and of the board of directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of any seal of the corporation and, if there is a seal of the corporation, see that it is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation requires its seal; (d) when requested or required, authenticate any records of the corporation; (e) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such shareholder; (f) sign with the president, or a vice-president, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the board of directors; (g) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (h) in general perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. SECTION 4.7 THE TREASURER. If appointed, the treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositaries as shall be selected by the board of directors; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the board of directors shall determine. SECTION 4.8 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant secretaries, when authorized by the board of directors, may sign with the president or a vice-president certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall 16 have been authorized by a resolution of the board of directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the board of directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the board of directors shall determine. The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or the treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the board of directors. SECTION 4.9 SALARIES. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors. ARTICLE V. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES SECTION 5.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the corporation shall indemnify any individual made a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director of the corporation, against liability incurred in the proceeding, but only if the corporation has authorized the payment in accordance with Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act and a determination has been made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act that the director met the standards of conduct and other requirements set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) below. (a) STANDARD OF CONDUCT The individual shall demonstrate that: (1) the director conducted himself or herself in good faith; and (2) the director reasonably believed: (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity with the corporation, that his or her conduct was in the corporation's best interests; (ii) in all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests; and (3) in the case of any proceeding brought by a governmental entity, the director had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, and the director is not finally found to have engaged in a reckless or intentional unlawful act. (b) NO INDEMNIFICATION PERMITTED IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES The corporation shall not indemnify a director under this Section 5.1: 17 (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation; or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director, whether or not involving action in his or her official capacity, in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her. (c) INDEMNIFICATION IN DERIVATIVE ACTIONS LIMITED Indemnification permitted under this Section 5.1 in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. SECTION 5.2 ADVANCE EXPENSES FOR DIRECTORS. If a determination is made, following the procedures of Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act that the director has met the following requirements; and if an authorization of payment is made, following the procedures and standards set forth in Section 8.55 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act, then, unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding, if: (1) the director furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that the director has met the standard of conduct described in Section 5.1 of these bylaws; (2) the director furnishes the corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the director did not meet the standard of conduct (which undertaking must be an unlimited general obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment); and (3) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under Section 5.1 of these bylaws or Chapter 8, Subchapter 5 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. SECTION 5.3 INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the board of directors may indemnify and advance expenses to any officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, who is not 18 a director of the corporation, to the same extent as a director, as determined by the general or specific action of the board of directors. SECTION 5.4 MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. Unless limited by the articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director and an officer of the corporation in accordance with Sections 8.52 and 8.56 of the Vermont Business Corporation Act. SECTION 5.5 INSURANCE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no individual for whom indemnification is intended hereunder shall be indemnified for any cost or liability for which coverage and reimbursement are provided under an insurance policy. SECTION 5.6 NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS REGARDING INDEMNIFICATION. If the corporation indemnifies or advances expenses to a director in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, the corporation shall report the indemnification or advance in writing to the shareholders with or before the notice of the next shareholders' meeting. ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 6.1 CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. (a) CONTENT Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall, at a minimum, state on their face the name of the issuing corporation and that it is organized under the laws of Vermont; the name of the person to whom issued; and the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, the certificate represents; and be in such form as determined by the board of directors. Certificates shall state conspicuously, either on their face or on their back, the existence of restrictions on transfer of shares, if any. Such certificates shall be signed (either manually or by facsimile) by the president or a vice-president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer and may be sealed with a corporate seal or a facsimile thereof. 19 (b) LEGEND AS TO CLASS OR SERIES If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class; and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series (and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series); and the corporation's right, if any, to make distributions pursuant to Section 6.40(c)(2) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act which may impair preferential rights must be summarized on the front or back of each certificate. Alternatively, each certificate may state conspicuously on its front or back that the corporation will furnish the shareholder the above-listed information on request in writing and without charge. (c) SHAREHOLDER LIST The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. (d) TRANSFERRING SHARES All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in the case of a lost, destroyed, or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the board of directors may prescribe. SECTION 6.2 SHARES WITHOUT CERTIFICATES. (a) ISSUING SHARES WITHOUT CERTIFICATES Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the board of directors may authorize the issue of some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series without certificates. The authorization does not affect shares already represented by certificates until they are surrendered to the corporation. (b) INFORMATION STATEMENT REQUIRED Within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, and at least annually thereafter, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement containing at a minimum: 20 (1) the name of the issuing corporation and that it is organized under the laws of Vermont; (2) the name of the person to whom issued; (3) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, of the issued shares; and (4) the existence of restrictions on transfer of the issued shares. If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the written statement shall describe the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class; and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series (and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series); and the corporation's right, if any, to make distributions pursuant to Section 6.40(c)(2) of the Vermont Business Corporation Act which may impair preferential rights. SECTION 6.3 REGISTRATION OF THE TRANSFER OF SHARES. Registration of the transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation. In order to register a transfer, the record owner shall surrender the shares to the corporation for cancellation, properly endorsed by the appropriate person or persons with reasonable assurances that the endorsements are genuine and effective. Unless the corporation has established a procedure by which a beneficial owner of shares held by a nominee is to be recognized by the corporation as the owner, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes. SECTION 6.4 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES PERMITTED. The articles of incorporation, bylaws, an agreement among shareholders, or an agreement between shareholders and the corporation may impose restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares (including any security convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe for or acquire shares). A restriction does not affect shares issued before the restriction was adopted unless the holders of such shares agree in writing to the restriction or voted in favor of the restriction. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares may be authorized: (1) to maintain the corporation's status when it is dependent on the number or identity of its shareholders; (2) to preserve exemptions under federal or state securities law; (3) for any other reasonable purpose. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares may: 21 (1) obligate the shareholder first to offer the corporation or other persons (separately, consecutively, or simultaneously) an opportunity to acquire the restricted shares; (2) obligate the corporation or other persons (separately, consecutively, or simultaneously) to acquire the restricted shares; (3) require the corporation, the holders of any class of its shares, or another person to approve the transfer of the restricted shares, if the requirement is not manifestly unreasonable; (4) prohibit the transfer of the restricted shares to designated persons or classes of persons, if the prohibition is not manifestly unreasonable. A restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares is valid and enforceable against the holder or a transferee of the holder if the restriction is authorized by this Section 6.4 and its existence is noted conspicuously on the front or back of the certificate or is contained in the information statement required by Section 6.2 of these bylaws with regard to shares issued without certificates. Unless so noted, a restriction is not enforceable against a person without knowledge of the restriction. SECTION 6.5 ACQUISITION OF SHARES. The corporation may acquire its own shares and shares so acquired constitute authorized but unissued shares. If the articles of incorporation prohibit the reissue of acquired shares, the number of authorized shares is reduced by the number of shares acquired, effective upon amendment of the articles of incorporation, which amendment shall be adopted by the shareholders or by the board of directors without shareholder action. The articles of amendment must be delivered to the Vermont Secretary of State and must set forth: (1) the name of the corporation; (2) the reduction in the number of authorized shares, itemized by class and series; and (3) the total number of authorized shares, itemized by class and series, remaining after reduction of the shares. ARTICLE VII. DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 7.1 DISTRIBUTIONS. The board of directors may authorize, and the corporation may make, distributions (including dividends on its outstanding shares) in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and in the corporation's articles of incorporation. 22 ARTICLE VIII. CORPORATE SEAL; FISCAL YEAR SECTION 8.1 CORPORATE SEAL. The board of directors may provide a corporate seal which may be circular in form and have inscribed thereon any designation including the name of the corporation, Vermont as the state of incorporation, and the words "Corporate Seal." SECTION 8.2 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time, subject to applicable law. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS SECTION 9.1 AMENDMENTS. The corporation's board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws unless: (1) the articles of incorporation or the Vermont Business Corporation Act reserve this power exclusively to the shareholders in whole or part; or (2) the shareholders in adopting, amending, or repealing a particular bylaw provide expressly that the board of directors may not amend or repeal that bylaw; or (3) the bylaw either establishes, amends, or deletes a supermajority shareholder quorum or voting requirement (as defined in Section 2.8 of these bylaws). Any amendment which changes the voting or quorum requirement for the board must comply with Section 3.8 of these bylaws, and for the shareholders, must comply with Section 2.8 of these bylaws. The corporation's shareholders may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by its board of directors. 23 ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1 REFERENCES TO VERMONT ACT. All references in these bylaws to the Vermont Business Corporation Act and sections thereof shall mean and include said Act and sections as they may be amended or supplemented. SECTION 10.2 EFFECT OF SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT. To the extent permitted by law, in the event that these bylaws are inconsistent with provisions of an agreement among all or some of the shareholders and the corporation, the provisions of such agreement shall govern to the extent of any inconsistency, and the inconsistent provisions of these bylaws shall be deemed to be replaced thereby. 24 EX-3.71 72 a2146609zex-3_71.txt EXHIBIT 3.71 Exhibit 3.71 [LOGO] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE MATTHEW A. BROWN SECRETARY OF STATE DATE: JULY 23, 2004 P.J.C. OF WEST WARWICK, INC. (3 PAGES) A TRUE COPY WITNESSED UNDER THE SEAL OF THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS /s/ MATTHEW A. BROWN SECRETARY OF STATE BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------- [SEAL] [SEAL] FILING FEE: $150.00 ID NUMBER: 117072 [LOGO] STATE OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS [SEAL] Office of the Secretary of State Corporations Division 100 North Main Street Providence, Rhode Island 02903-1335 BUSINESS CORPORATION ---------- ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (TO BE FILED IN DUPLICATE ORIGINAL) The undersigned acting as incorporator(s) of a corporation under Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, adopt(s) the following Articles of Incorporation for such corporation: 1. The name of the corporation is P.J.C. OF WEST WARWICK, INC. (This is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended.) (Strike if inapplicable.) 2. The period of its duration is (if perpetual, so state) PERPETUAL 3. The specific purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized are: TO PURCHASE, CONVEY, DEVELOP, ENCUMBER OR OTHERWISE USE REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY; AND FOR ANY PURPOSE AS IS PERMITTED BY RIGL SECTION 7-1.1-1 ET SEQ. 4. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is: (a) IF ONLY ONE CLASS: Total number of shares 1,000 (If the authorized shares are to consist of one class only state the par value of such shares or a statement that all of such shares are to be without par value.): THE SHARES ARE TO BE OF NO PAR VALUE. OR (b) IF MORE THAN ONE CLASS: Total number of shares ________ (State (A) the number of shares of each class thereof that are to have a par value and the par value of each share of each such class, and/or (B) the number of such shares that are to be without par value, and (C) a statement of all or any of the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, including voting rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, which are permitted by the provisions of Chapter 7-1.1 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, in respect of any class or classes of stock of the corporation and the fixing of which by the articles of association is desired, and an express grant of such authority as it may then be desired to grant to the board of directors to fix by vote or votes any thereof that may be desired but which shall not be fixed by the articles.): 5. Provisions, if any, dealing with the preemptive right of shareholders pursuant to Section 7-1.1-24 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended: [SEAL] FEB 27 2001 BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Form No. 100 Revised: 01/99 6. Provisions, if any, for the regulation of the internal affairs of the corporation: 7. The address of the initial registered office of the corporation is 50 SERVICE AVENUE (Street Address, NOT P.O. Box) WARWICK, RI 02886 and the name of its initial registered agent (City/Town) (zip code) at such address is PETER E. SCHMITZ (Name of Agent) 8. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors of the corporation is three (3) and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected and shall qualify are: (If this is a close corporation pursuant to Section 7-1.1-51 of the General Laws, 1956, as amended, and there shall be no board of directors, state the titles of the initial officers of the corporation and the names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as officers until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors be elected and qualify.)
TITLE NAME ADDRESS ----- ---- ------- DIRECTOR MICHEL COUTU 50 SERVICE AVENUE, WARWICK, RL 02886 DIRECTOR RANDY A. WYROFSKY 50 SERVICE AVENUE, WARWICK, RL 02886 DIRECTOR PETER E. SCHMITZ 50 SERVICE AVENUE, WARWICK, RL 02886
9. The name and address of each incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS ---- ------- WILLIAM J. O'BRIEN, JR. 541A MAIN AVENUE, WARWICK, RI 02886 10. Date when corporate existence is to begin FEBRUARY 27,2001 (not prior to, nor more than 30 days after, the filing of these articles of incorporation) Date: FEBRUARY 27,2001 /s/ William J. O'Brien, Jr. ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Signature of each Incorporator STATE OF RHODE ISLAND COUNTY OF KENT IN WARWICK, on this 27TH day of FEBRUARY, 2001, personally appeared before me WILLIAM J. O'BRIEN, JR. each and all known to me and known by me to be the parties executing the foregoing instrument, and they severally acknowledged said instrument by them subscribed to be their free act and deed. /s/ Patricia S. Rose ----------------------------------------- Notary Public My Commission Expires: 6/20/01 P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. 50 SERVICE AVENUE WARWICK, RHODE 1SLAND 02886 Tel. (401) 825 3921 Fax (401) 825 3996 February 27, 2001 [SEAL] RECEIVED SECRETARY OF STATE CORPORATIONS [ILLEGIBLE] FEB 27 200 PH '01 Office of the Secretary of State Corporations Division 100 North Main Street Providence, RI 02903-1335 Re: P.J.C. of West Warwick, Inc.: Permission to Use Corporate Name To Whom It May Concern: As the duly authorized Vice President of P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation qualified to do business in the State of Rhode Island and for and on behalf of P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., we hereby grant P.J.C. OF WEST WARWICK, INC. the right to use such name as its corporate name and for all other purposes permitted by the law of the State of Rhode Island. Very truly yours, P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. By: /s/ Randy A. Wyrofsky ---------------------- Randy A. Wyrofsky, Vice President [SEAL] FILED FEB-27-2001 BY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------
EX-3.72 73 a2146609zex-3_72.txt EXHIBIT 3.72 Exhibit 3.72 BY-LAWS OF PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. (a Rhode Island Corporation) Adopted February 27, 2001 PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. (a Rhode Island Corporation) ---------- BY-LAWS ---------- ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in Warwick, Rhode Island, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof shall be Corporation Service Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, within or without the State of Rhode Island, as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require. SECTION 3. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall, subject to alteration by the Board of Directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Rhode Island", together with the name of the Corporation and the year of incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. The seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof to be affixed, impressed, reproduced or used in any other manner permitted by law. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Rhode Island at such place as the Board of Directors may fix from time to time, or if the Board of Directors does not fix the place, by the person or group calling the meeting, and as stated in the notice of meeting. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day). The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held in addition to those prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, shall be specified by the director(s) or the President. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with this Section, a special meeting may be held in lieu thereof, and any action taken at such a meeting shall have the same effect as if taken by the annual meeting. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, the President, and special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of at least half of the Board of Directors or of holders of ten percent (10%) or more of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Such request of stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise agreed by all stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written or printed notice of every meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the hour, date and place thereof, and the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting is called shall, not less than ten (10) days, or such longer period as shall be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, and not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in Article VI. SECTION 5. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a person other than the President to serve as Chairman; in the absence of the President, the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside. In the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock whose holders are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon any question, then, in the case of each such class, a quorum for the consideration of such question shall, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, consist of a majority in interest of all stock of that class issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. If a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat or, where a larger quorum is required, such quorum, shall not be represented at any meeting of the stockholders regularly called, the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another time, or to another time and place, without notice other than announcement of adjournment at the meeting, and there may be successive adjournments for like cause and in like manner until the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote at such meeting shall be represented; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the hour, date and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Subject to the requirements of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, on any issue on which two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote separately, no adjournment shall be taken with respect to any class for which a quorum is present unless the Chairman of the meeting otherwise directs. At any meeting held to consider matters which were subject to adjournment for want of a quorum at which the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote thereat shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. - 2 - SECTION 7. VOTES: PROXIES. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder of record at the closing of the transfer books, if closed, or on the date set by the Board of Directors for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in such stockholder's name on the books of the Corporation, and, in the election of directors, may vote cumulatively to the extent, if any, and in the manner authorized in the Certificate of Incorporation. At each such meeting every stockholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to do so in person, by electronic means or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to the meeting in question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is to remain in force. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or any interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. No proxy be valid after 11 months from its date, unless otherwise provided therein. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and, except as otherwise provided by law, need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the Chairman of the meeting or by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting. If it is required or determined that inspectors of election be appointed, the Chairman shall appoint two inspectors of election, who shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. The inspectors so appointed shall take charge of the polls and, after the balloting, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No director or candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as such inspector. At all meetings of the stockholders, all questions relating to the qualification of voters shall be decided by the presiding officer of the meeting. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, a plurality of the votes properly cast for election to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be sufficient to elect a candidate to fill such vacancy, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any other question shall decide the question, except in any case where a larger vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise. SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted by the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not - 3 - less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Rhode Island, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the dale of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Rhode Island, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act other than Section 7-1.1-30.3 thereof, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such other section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 7-1.1-30.3 of the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act, and that written notice has been given as provided in such Section 7-1.1-30.3. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND ELECTION. The Board of Directors shall number no less than one (1) nor greater than seven (7). Directors elected by a majority vote, may nominate successor directors, unless only one director is in office. Until the first meeting of the directors is held, the Board of Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the written consent of the Sole Incorporator. Thereafter, and at such subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders shall elect Directors and determine the number of members of the Board of Directors. At any time during any year, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of - 4 - Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, the number of directors may be increased or reduced, in each case by vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 3. TERM OF OFFICE. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, provided that if he or she is not re-elected or if his or her successor is not elected thereat and there remains a vacancy in the Board of Directors, he or she shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death or resignation, subject to the right of the stockholders at any time to remove any director or directors as provided in Section 4 of this Article. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors, or if the number of directors shall at any time be increased, the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, by a majority vote may fill the vacancies or newly-created directorships, or in the absence of any such director, by the holders of stock of each class acting at special meeting of stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office during the remainder of the term of the director he or she replaces. SECTION 5. REMOVAL BY STOCKHOLDERS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the holders of record of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors may, by a majority vote, remove any director or directors, with or without cause, and, in their discretion, elect a new director or directors in place thereof. SECTION 6. RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. His or her resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 7. COMPENSATION. Directors shall receive compensation for their services, as such, and for service on any Committee of the Board of Directors, as fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and for expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board or any Committee thereof. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude a director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS OF NEW BOARD. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as are fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum is present. If the stockholders fail to fix the time or place of the newly elected Board of Directors, or if such meeting is not held at the time - 5 - and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as are specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. SECTION 2. REGULAR MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Rhode Island, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or by the President, and as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting. Meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or the President or any two (2) of the directors in office by oral, telegraphic, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, or written notice, duly served or sent or mailed to each director not less than twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting, except that, if mailed, not less than seventy two (72) hours before such meeting. Meetings may be held at any time and place without notice if all the directors are present and do not object to the holding of such meeting for lack of proper notice or if those not present shall, in writing or by telegram, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, waive notice thereof. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such meeting is held. Regular meetings of the Board may also be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof need be specified in any written waiver of notice. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 3. PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chairman of the Board, or if he or she has not been elected, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by a majority vote of the members of the Board present at the meeting. SECTION 4. VOTES. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement of the adjournment at the meeting, and at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at - 6 - the meeting as originally noticed. The directors present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum, unless a majority of present members object. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such consent shall be treated as a vote adopted at a meeting for all purposes. Such consents may be executed in one or more counterparts and not every Director or committee member need sign the same counterpart. SECTION 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. SECTION 8. PARTICIPATION VIA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other, and such participation in the meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 9. MINUTES. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary of the Corporation is not present at the meeting, the minutes shall be kept by a person designated by the Chairman of the meeting and shall be filed with the Secretary. Minutes of meetings of a Committee shall be distributed to the Board of Directors in accordance with resolutions establishing such Committee. ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Executive Committee of one (1) or more members, to serve during the pleasure of the Board, to consist of such directors as the Board may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Executive Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Executive Committee shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its - 7 - members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in establishing such Committee or otherwise, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not, except to the extent the Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act, have the power: (i) to amend or authorize the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws; (ii) to authorize the issuance of stock; (iii) to authorize the payment of any dividend; (iv) to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation of the Corporation or to recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property and business of the Corporation; (v) to recommend to the stockholders a dissolution, or a revocation of a dissolution, of the Corporation; (vi) to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act; (vii) to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, remove a director, fix the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors, or amend or repeal any resolution of the Board of Directors that is not by its terms so amendable or repealable; or (viii) to elect any of the principal officers or remove any of the officers elected by the Board of Directors. (c) REPORTS. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Executive Committee shall be reported promptly to the Board of Directors. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. - 8 - (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBER. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Executive Committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Audit Committee of one (1) or more members who shall not be officers or employees of the Corporation to serve during the pleasure of the Board. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Audit Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Audit Committee, by a vote of a majority of its members, shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. The Audit Committee shall review the annual financial statements of the Corporation prior to their submission to the Board of Directors, shall consult with the Corporation's independent auditors, and may examine and consider such other matters in relation to the internal and external audit of the Corporation's accounts and in relation to the financial affairs of the Corporation and its accounts, including the selection and retention of independent auditors, as the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, determine to be desirable. (c) REPORTS. The Audit Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Audit Committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Audit Committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, at any time appoint one or more other committees from and outside of its own number. Every such committee must include at least one (1) member of the Board of Directors. The Board may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and this Article, if applicable, the duties, powers and number of members of such other committees or change their membership, and may at any time abolish such other committees or any of them. - 9 - (a) PROCEDURE. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall exercise the powers assigned to it by the Board of Directors in its discretion. (c) REPORTS. Each committee appointed pursuant to this Section shall keep regular minutes of proceedings, and all action by each such committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors (or, to the extent permitted, another person) to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 4. TERM OF OFFICE. Each member of a committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders (or until such other time as the Board of Directors may determine, either in the vote establishing the committee or at the election of such member or otherwise) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a director (where membership on the Board is required), or until the committee is sooner abolished by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI NOTICES SECTION 1. HOW MADE. Any notice required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to stockholders or directors shall be in writing. Such notice to a stockholder or director shall be either presented to him personally, or left at his residence or usual place of business, or transmitted by prepaid telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication, or mailed postage prepaid, to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given on the day after its deposit in the United States mail. Notice by telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch. A notice of meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting except to the extent required by law, the Articles of Organization, or these By-Laws. - 10 - SECTION 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice of the time, place, or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, or a Committee of the Board is required to be given by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a person entitled to such notice either before, at, or after the meeting and filed with records of the meeting, or actual attendance in person at a meeting of the Board or a Committee for the express purpose of objecting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute a waiver of notice. ARTICLE VII OFFICERS SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and, in their discretion, may elect a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Controller, and one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers as deemed necessary or appropriate. The powers and duties of more than one office may be exercised and performed by the same person. SECTION 2. HOW ELECTED. The principal officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and the election shall be ratified by the shareholders. Other officers shall be elected by the Board, or appointed, pursuant to authority granted by the Board. SECTION 3. TENURE. The tenure of all officers except for the President, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be one year unless a shorter term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing them. Other officers shall serve until resignation or removal or until successors are elected or appointed. SECTION 4. REMOVAL. Any officer may be removed by action of the Board of Directors whenever, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his contractual rights. SECTION 5. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. His resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. SECTION 7. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting. SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. A Chairman of the Board may be elected from among the directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the stockholders, by a vote of the majority of the directors in office, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or until his or her successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board shall, - 11 - if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and at all meetings of the stockholders. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be eligible to serve as the officer of the Corporation designated as Chairman, as President, or as any other officer of the Corporation. SECTION 9. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, the President shall have and exercise direct charge of and general supervision over the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation and other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. The President may but need not be a member of the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Executive Vice President and Vice President if appointed by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President as assigned by the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or to her by the Board of Directors or the President. The Executive Vice President, if one is appointed by the Board of Directors, shall be Senior to any Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors or appointed pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of law and these By-Laws; the Secretary shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized, and, when the seal is so affixed, he or she may attest the same; the Secretary may sign, with the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and, in general, the Secretary shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. SECTION 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretaries in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Secretary. SECTION 13. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all monies or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors; may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks, notes and other obligations; may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation; may sign checks of the Corporation, singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may - 12 - authorize, and pay out and dispose of the proceeds under the direction of the Board; the Treasurer shall render to the President and to the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; the Treasurer may sign, with the President, or an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation. SECTION 14. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Treasurer. SECTION 15. CONTROLLER. The Controller, if elected, shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office of a controller of a corporation, and, in the absence of or disability of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the President or the Treasurer. SECTION 16. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. The Assistant Controllers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Controller, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Controller. SECTION 17. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM AND EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates for shares of stock in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of each class shall be consecutively numbered and signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, and may be countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, and shall bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved facsimile thereof. Where any - 13 - such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation, the signatures of any such Chairman, Vice Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates, shall cease to be such officer or officers, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers. In case the corporate seal which has been affixed to, impressed on, or reproduced in any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be the seal of the Corporation before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the seal affixed thereto, impressed thereon or reproduced therein had not ceased to be the seal of the Corporation. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate, and shall also set forth, on the face or back, either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and (except if such restriction is imposed by law) a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special and relative rights of the shares of each class and series authorized to be issued, or a statement of the existence of such preferences, powers, qualifications and rights, and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or guaranty of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the Corporation of his or her post office address. - 14 - SECTION 3. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The stock transfer books of the Corporation may, if deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, be closed for such length of time not exceeding fifty (50) days as the Board may determine, preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any issuance, change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, during which time no transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation may be made. SECTION 4. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of directors and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (c) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto provided that if the resolution relates to the payment of a dividend or allotment of rights such payment or allotment shall be made not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 5. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In case of the loss or destruction of any certificate of stock, a new certificate may be issued under the following conditions: (a) The owner of said certificate shall file with the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation an affidavit giving the facts in relation to the - 15 - ownership, and in relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate, stating its number and the number of shares represented thereby; such affidavit shall be in such form and contain such statements as shall satisfy the President, any Executive Vice President, Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, that said certificate has been accidentally destroyed or lost, and that a new certificate ought to be issued in lieu thereof. Upon being so satisfied, any such officer may require such owner to furnish the Corporation a bond in such penal sum and in such form as he or she may deem advisable, and with a surety or sureties approved by him or her, to indemnify and save harmless the Corporation from any claim, loss, damage or liability which may be occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof. Upon such bond being so filed, if so required, a new certificate for the same number of shares shall be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer agent and registrar, if any, of stock shall countersign and register such new certificate upon receipt of a written order signed by any such officer, and thereupon the Corporation will save harmless said transfer agent and registrar in the premises. In case of the surrender of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued, or the surrender of such new certificate, for cancellation, the bond of indemnity given as a condition of the issue of such new certificate may be surrendered; or (b) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution authorize and direct any transfer agent or registrar of stock of the Corporation to issue and register respectively from time to time without further action or approval by or on behalf of the Corporation new certificates of stock to replace certificates reported lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt of an affidavit of loss and bond of indemnity in form and amount and with surety satisfactory to such transfer agent or registrar in each instance or upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 6. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution provide that one or more of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares, subject to the provisions of the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act. SECTION 7. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain in its principal office for the transaction of business an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. The stock ledger may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. SECTION 8. CLOSE CORPORATION. There shall not be more than thirty shareholders. The Corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. - 16 - ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CHECKS, NOTES, ETC. All checks and drafts on the Corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, which may in its discretion authorize any such signatures to be facsimile. SECTION 2. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENTS, ETC. Unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise provided generally or in a specific instance, all contracts, agreements, endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, or other instruments shall be signed by the President, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, however, in its discretion, require any or all such instruments to be signed by any two or more of such officers, or may permit any or all of such instruments to be signed by such other officer or officers, agent or agents, as it shall be thereunto authorize from time to time. SECTION 3. EXECUTION OF PROXIES. The President, any Executive Vice President or any Vice President, and the Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors, may sign on behalf of the Corporation proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other companies standing in the name of the Corporation. ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time whether, and if allowed, to what extent and at what time and places and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation (except such as may by law be specifically open to inspection) or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by the laws of the State of Rhode Island, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation. ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors if they deem it desirable. - 17 - ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended, changed or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by a vote of not less than fifty one percent (51%) of the stockholders present or represented and voting on such matters. The call for the meeting, or waiver thereof, shall state the proposed alteration or amendment in general terms. Any by-law, whether made, altered, amended, changed or repealed by the stockholders may be repealed, amended, changed, further amended, changed, repealed or reinstated, as the case may be, as herein provided. ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others. (a) ACTIONS BY THIRD PARTIES. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against all liability, losses, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding against any such person by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that he or she did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. - 18 - (b) ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Rhode Island or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Rhode Island or such other court shall deem proper. (c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES. To the extent that any present or former director or officer of this Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such defense. (d) LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. No indemnification provided hereunder shall cover liabilities or expenses in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such Director, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to the consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall first be approved as in the best interests of the Corporation (a) by a vote of Directors in which no interested Director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for Directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding; upon receipt of an agreement by the person indemnified, to repay such payment if he shall be finally adjudicated to be not entitled to such indemnification. SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION. Any indemnification under subsection (a) or (b) of Section 1 of this Article XIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as - 19 - authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination: (i) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. SECTION 3. EXPENSE ADVANCE. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in one of the manners provided in Section 2 of this Article XIII, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article XIII. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees or agents of the Corporation may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate. SECTION 4. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 5. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article or the Rhode Island Business Corporation Act. SECTION 6. "THE CORPORATION" For the purposes of this Article, references to "the Corporation" shall include the resulting corporation and, to the extent that the Board of Directors of the resulting corporation so decides, all constituent corporations (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation - 20 - as director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation if its separate existence had continued. SECTION 7. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity or from insurance. SECTION 8. OTHER DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article. SECTION 9. CONTINUATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 10. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article nor the adoption of any provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. ANNUAL STATEMENTS. The Board of Directors shall prepare or cause to be prepared full and correct statements of the affairs of the Corporation for each fiscal year, including a balance sheet and a financial statement of operations for that fiscal year, and shall present such statements at the next annual meeting of the stockholders held in the next fiscal year. - 21 - SECTION 2. CHECKS, ETC. All checks, drafts, orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other employee or employees as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. LICENSES AND PERMITS. All applications for permits, licenses, registrations, qualifications, and other rights directed to any department of agency of the government of the United States or of any state, district, or municipality thereby may be signed by the President or by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. - 22 - TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL ........................................................1 SECTION 1. Registered Office ......................................................1 SECTION 2. Other Offices ..........................................................1 SECTION 3. Seal ...................................................................1 ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS................................................1 SECTION 1. Place of Meeting .......................................................1 SECTION 2. Annual Meeting .........................................................1 SECTION 3. Special Meetings .......................................................1 SECTION 4. Notice .................................................................2 SECTION 5. Presiding Officer ......................................................2 SECTION 6. Quorum and Adjournments ................................................2 SECTION 7. Votes; Proxies .........................................................3 SECTION 8. Action Without Meeting .................................................3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS .............................................................4 SECTION 1. General Powers .........................................................4 SECTION 2. Number and Election ....................................................4 SECTION 3. Term of Office .........................................................5 SECTION 4 Vacancies ..............................................................5 SECTION 5. Removal by Stockholders ................................................5 SECTION 6. Resignation of Directors ...............................................5 SECTION 7. Compensation ...........................................................5 ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS ..................................................5 SECTION 1. Time and Place of Meetings of New Board ................................5 SECTION 2. Regular Meetings. ......................................................6 SECTION 3. Presiding Officer ......................................................6 SECTION 4 Votes ..................................................................6 SECTION 5. Quorum and Adjournment .................................................6 SECTION 6. Action Without Meeting .................................................7 SECTION 7. Limitation of Liability ................................................7 SECTION 8. Participation via Communications Equipment .............................7 SECTION 9. Minutes ................................................................7 ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS .................................................7 SECTION 1. Executive Committee ....................................................7 SECTION 2. Audit Committee ........................................................9 SECTION 3. Other Committees .......................................................9 SECTION 4. Term of Office ........................................................10
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE VI NOTICES ...............................................................10 SECTION 1. How Made ..............................................................10 SECTION 2. Waiver of Notice ......................................................11 ARTICLE VII OFFICERS .............................................................11 SECTION 1. Officers ..............................................................11 SECTION 2. How Elected ...........................................................11 SECTION 3. Tenure ................................................................11 SECTION 4. Removal ...............................................................11 SECTION 5. Resignation ...........................................................11 SECTION 6. Compensation ..........................................................11 SECTION 7. Vacancies .............................................................11 SECTION 8. Chairman of the Board .................................................11 SECTION 9. President .............................................................12 SECTION 10. Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents ........................12 SECTION 11. Secretary ............................................................12 SECTION 12. Assistant Secretaries ................................................12 SECTION 13. Treasurer ............................................................12 SECTION 14. Assistant Treasurers .................................................13 SECTION 15. Controller ...........................................................13 SECTION 16. Assistant Controllers ................................................13 SECTION 17. Subordinate Officers .................................................13 ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK ...............................................13 SECTION 1. Form and Execution of Certificates ....................................13 SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares ....................................................14 SECTION 3. Closing of Transfer Books .............................................15 SECTION 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record ...............15 SECTION 5. Lost or Destroyed Certificates ........................................15 SECTION 6. Uncertificated Shares .................................................16 SECTION 7. Stock Ledger ..........................................................16 SECTION 8. Close Corporation .....................................................16 ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS ................................................17 SECTION 1. Execution of Checks, Notes, etc .......................................17 SECTION 2. Execution of Contracts, Assignments, etc ..............................17 SECTION 3. Execution of Proxies ..................................................17 ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS ....................................................17 ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR ...........................................................17
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS ...........................................................18 ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION .....................................................18 SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others .....................18 SECTION 2. Authorization .........................................................19 SECTION 3. Expense Advance .......................................................20 SECTION 4 Nonexclusivity ........................................................20 SECTION 5. Insurance .............................................................20 SECTION 6. "The Corporation" .....................................................20 SECTION 7. Other Indemnification .................................................21 SECTION 8. Other Definitions .....................................................21 SECTION 9. Continuation of Indemnification .......................................21 SECTION 10. Amendment or Repeal ..................................................21 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS ........................................................21 SECTION 1. Annual Statements .....................................................21 SECTION 2. Checks, etc ...........................................................22 SECTION 3. Licenses and Permits ..................................................22
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EX-3.73 74 a2146609zex-3_73.txt EXHIBIT 3.73 Exhibit 3.73 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE SIXTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2003, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-FIRST DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 2004, AT 10:42 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor -------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3610850 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256784 040547386 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 10:00 AM 01/06/2003 030006613 - 3610850 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 6, 2003, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101. ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Peterborough Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ---------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DELIVERED 10:43 AM 06/21/2004 FILED 10:42 AM 06/21/2004 SRV 040454154 - 3610850 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 SOUTH DUPONT HIGHWAY, IN THE CITY OF DOVER, COUNTY OF KENT, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on June 10, 2004 /s/ Kathy Topor ------------------------------ KATHY TOPOR, TREASURER Authorized Person Name & Title EX-3.74 75 a2146609zex-3_74.txt EXHIBIT 3.74 Exhibit 3.74 PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Amended & Restated Dated as of July 27, 2004 AMENDED & RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), hereby replaces all previous limited liability company agreements of the Company. WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company whereas formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del, C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "Act") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term, shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC." The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member contributed or caused to be contributed to the Company the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member was issued and was deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, employees or agents of the Company. (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS. ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a Judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier), (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 910 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Susan Morgan --------------------------- Susan Morgan Assistant Vice President SCHEDULE A TO PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT.
Name and Address Company Interest Member ---------------- ----------------------- PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc, 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
EX-3.75 76 a2146609zex-3_75.txt EXHIBIT 3.75 Exhibit 3.75 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE FOURTEENTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 10:54 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- 3480180 8100H Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 040547395 AUTHENTICATION: 3256792 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 11, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Providence Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ------------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/14/2002 020024236 - 3480180 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 10:55 AM 05/28/2003 FILED 10:54 AM 05/28/2003 SRV 030346113 - 3480180 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Providence Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky ----------------------- Authorized Person EX-3.76 77 a2146609zex-3_76.txt EXHIBIT 3.76 Exhibit 3.76 PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 14, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC, dated as of January 11, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC Special"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). -2- ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Providence Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other -3- interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. -4- ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars (S1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. -5- (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2. Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. -6- 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, employees or agents of the Company; -7- (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the -8- formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. -9- (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, -10- unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] -11- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------- Michel Coutu President -12- SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Company Interest ---------------- Member ---------------- ---------------- PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS............................................................................1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.................................................3 2.1 Formation.........................................................................3 2.2 Company Name......................................................................3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc..............................................................3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent.................3 2.5 Term of Company...................................................................3 2.6 Purposes..........................................................................3 2.7 Powers............................................................................3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION.........................................................................5 3.1 Capitalization....................................................................5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS.............................................................5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection.....................................................5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings..............................................5 4.3 Reserves..........................................................................6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS............................................................................6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss.....................................................6 5.2 Tax Allocations...................................................................6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS..........................................................................6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction..................6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction...........................................6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS................6 7.1 Limited Liability.................................................................6 7.2 Management and Control............................................................7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc........................................................7 7.4 Designation of Manager............................................................8 7.5 Other Business, Etc...............................................................8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents......8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION............................................................................9 8.1 Events of Dissolution.............................................................9 8.2 Application of Assets............................................................10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................................10 9.1 Notices..........................................................................10 9.2 Word Meanings....................................................................10 9.3 Binding Provisions...............................................................10 9.4 Applicable Law...................................................................10 9.5 Separability of Provisions.......................................................10
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.6 Counterparts.....................................................................11 9.7 Entire Agreement.................................................................11 9.8 Amendments.......................................................................11 9.9 Investment Representations.......................................................11 9.10 Tax Principles...................................................................11
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EX-3.77 78 a2146609zex-3_77.txt EXHIBIT 3.77 Exhibit 3.77 D The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin Secretary of the Commonwealth One Ashburton Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108-1512 ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B) ARTICLE I THE EXACT NAME OF THE CORPORATION IS: PJC Realty MA, Inc. ARTICLE II The purpose of the corporation is to engage in the following business activities: See Continuation Sheet II-1 NOTE: IF THE SPACE PROVIDED UNDER ANY ARTICLE OR ITEM ON THIS FORM IS INSUFFICIENT, ADDITIONS SHALL BE SET FORTH ON ONE SIDE ONLY OF SEPARATE 8 1/2 X 11 SHEETS OF PAPER WITH A LEFT MARGIN OF AT LEAST 1 INCH. ADDITIONS TO MORE THAN ONE ARTICLE MAY BE MADE ON A SINGLE SHEET SO LONG AS EACH ARTICLE REQUIRING EACH ADDITION IS CLEARLY INDICATED. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ------------------ Examiner /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ------------------ Name Approved C /X/ P / / M / / R.A. /X/ 9 - ----- P.C. ARTICLE III State the total number of shares and par value, if any, of each class of stock which the corporation is authorized to issue.
WITHOUT PAR VALUE WITH PAR VALUE - --------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES TYPE NUMBER OF SHARES PAR VALUE - --------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- Common: Common: 3,000 $ 0.01 Preferred: Preferred:
ARTICLE IV If more than one class of stock is authorized, state a distinguishing designation for each class. Prior to the issuance of any shares of a class, if shares of another class are outstanding, the corporation must provide a description of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges of that class and of each other class of which shares are outstanding and of each series then established within any class. N/A ARTICLE V The restrictions, if any, imposed by the Articles of Organization upon the transfer of shares of stock of any class are: None ARTICLE VI **Other lawful provisions, if any, for the conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of the corporation, for its voluntary dissolution, or for limiting, defining, or regulating the powers of the corporation, or of its directors or stockholders, or of any class of stockholders: See Continuation Sheets VI-1 and VI-2 **IF THERE ARE NO PROVISIONS STATE "NONE". NOTE: THE PRECEDING SIX (6) ARTICLES ARE CONSIDERED TO BE PERMANENT AND MAY ONLY BE CHANGED BY FILING APPROPRIATE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT. ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION Continuation Sheet for Article II of Articles of Organization of PJC Realty MA, Inc. ARTICLE II - CORPORATE PURPOSES The purposes of the Corporation shall be to own and lease real estate. To conduct any other business, operation or activity, whether or not related to the foregoing, which may be lawfully carried on by a corporation organized under the Business Corporation Law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and to have and exercise all powers granted and conferred by the laws of such Commonwealth upon corporations organized under such Law. To carry on any business, operation or activity in which it may engage to the same extent as might an individual, whether as principal, agent, contractor or otherwise, and either alone or as a partner, limited and/or general, or as a trustee, participant, manager, member, associate or stockholder of or in any form of partnership, joint venture, corporation, association, trust, limited liability company or other form of entity. II-1 Continuation Sheets for Article VI of Articles of Organization of PJC Realty MA, Inc. ARTICLE VI - OTHER LAWFUL PROVISIONS The following additional provisions are hereby established for the management, conduct and regulation of the business and affairs of this Corporation, and for creating, limiting, defining and regulating the powers of this Corporation and of its board of directors and stockholders: 6.1 AUTHORITY OF BOARD AS TO ACCOUNTS AND DIVIDENDS. The board of directors of the Corporation is hereby specifically authorized from time to time in its discretion to determine the manner in which the accounts of the Corporation shall be kept, and to determine for any purpose and in any manner not inconsistent with other provisions of these Articles of Organization, the amount of the gross assets, liabilities, net assets, net earnings, profits and surplus of the Corporation as the same exist or shall have existed at any time or for any period or periods, and to create, increase, abolish or reduce any reserve or reserves for accrued, accruing or contingent liabilities or expenses, including taxes and other charges, and to determine what amounts, if any, shall be declared as dividends. Unless the board of directors otherwise specifies, the excess of the consideration received for any share of its capital stock with par value issued by it over such par value shall be paid-in surplus. The board of directors may allocate to capital stock less than all of the consideration received for any share of its capital stock without par value issued by it, in which case the balance of such consideration shall be paid-in surplus. All surplus shall be available for any corporate purpose, including the payment of dividends. Upon any reduction of capital or capital stock, no stockholder shall have any right to demand any distribution from the Corporation, except as and to the extent that the stockholders shall have provided at the time of authorizing such reduction. The board of directors of the Corporation shall have full and absolute discretion to determine whether to declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation from funds legally available therefor or to refrain from declaring such dividends; the status of stockholders of the Corporation shall confer no right to have any dividend declared. 6.2 BY-LAWS MAY AUTHORIZE AMENDMENT BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The by-laws may provide that, subject to the power of the stockholders to make, alter or amend the by-laws, the board of directors may also, from time to time, in its discretion, make, amend or repeal the by-laws, in part or in whole, except with respect to any provision thereof which by law, these Articles of Organization or the by-laws requires action by the stockholders. 6.3 LOCATION OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS. Meetings of stockholders may be held anywhere in the United States. VI-1 6.4 NO DIRECTOR LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY. No director of this Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any law imposing such liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent provided by applicable law this provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Sections 60, 61, 62 or 64 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction in connection with which such director derived an improper personal benefit. No amendment or repeal of this paragraph shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. 6.5 PURCHASE, ETC., OF STOCK NOT A REDUCTION OF CAPITAL. The purchase or other acquisition or retention by the Corporation of shares of its own capital stock shall not be deemed a reduction of its capital stock. VI-2 ARTICLE VII The effective date of organization of the corporation shall be the date approved and filed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. If a LATER effective date is desired, specify such date which shall not be more than THIRTY DAYS after the date of filing. ARTICLE VIII The information contained in Article viii is not a permanent part of the Articles of Organization. a. The street address (POST OFFICE BOXES ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE) of the principal office of the corporation IN MASSACHUSETTS is: c/o National Corporate Research, Ltd., 18 Tremont Street, Suite 146, Boston, MA 02108 b. The name, residential address and post office address of each director and officer of the corporation is as follows:
NAME RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS POST OFFICE ADDRESS President: Michel Coutu 199 Gatto Street - Same - Providence, RI 02906 Treasurer: Randy Wyrofsky 105 Weeks Hill Road - Same - Coventry, RI 02816 Clerk: Michel Coutu - Same as Above - - Same - Directors: Michel Coutu - Same as Above - - Same - Assistant Clerk: Randy Wyrofsky - Same as Above - - Same -
c. The fiscal year (i.e., tax year) of the corporation shall end on the last day of the month of: May d. The name and business address of the resident agent, if any, of the corporation is: National Corporate Research, Ltd., 18 Tremont Street, Suite 146, Boston, MA 02108 ARTICLE IX By-laws of the corporation have been duly adopted and the president, treasurer, clerk and directors whose names are set forth above, have been duly elected. IN WITNESS WHEREOF AND UNDER THE PAINS AND PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I/we, whose signature(s) appear below as incorporator(s) and whose name(s) and business or residential address(es) ARE CLEARLY TYPED OR PRINTED beneath each signature do hereby associate with the intention of forming this corporation under the provisions of General Laws, Chapter 156B and do hereby sign these Articles of Organization as incorporator(s) this 29th day of May, 2003. /s/ Julianne M. Ells - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Legal Assistant - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sullivan & Worcester LLP - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: IF AN EXISTING CORPORATION IS ACTING AS INCORPORATOR, TYPE IN THE EXACT NAME OF THE CORPORATION, THE STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT WAS INCORPORATED, THE NAME OF THE PERSON SIGNING ON BEHALF OF SAID CORPORATION AND THE TITLE HE/SHE HOLDS OR OTHER AUTHORITY BY WHICH SUCH ACTION IS TAKEN. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886 May 27, 2003 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary of State One Ashburton Place 17th Floor Boston, MA 02109 Re: Consent to Use of Name by PJC Realty MA, Inc. Gentlemen: I, Randy Wyrofsky, acting as the duly elected Vice President of P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. (the "Company"), hereby consent on behalf of the Company to the use of "PJC Realty MA, Inc." as a corporate name in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in connection with the filing of Articles of Organization of which this letter is a part. Sincerely yours, /s/ Randy Wyrofsky Randy Wyrofsky Vice President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC 50 Service Avenue Warwick, RI 02886 May 27, 2003 Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Secretary of State One Ashburton Place 17th Floor Boston, MA 02109 Re: Consent to Use of Name by PJC Realty MA, Inc. Gentlemen: I, Randy Wyrofsky, acting as the duly elected Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., the Manager of PJC Realty N.E. LLC (the "Company"), hereby consent on behalf of the Company to the use of "PJC Realty MA, Inc." as a corporate name in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in connection with the filing of Articles of Organization of which this letter is a part. Sincerely yours, /s/ Randy Wyrofsky Randy Wyrofsky Vice President THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION (GENERAL LAWS, CHAPTER 156B) I hereby certify that, upon examination of these Articles of Organization, duly submitted to me, it appears that the provisions of the General Laws relative to the organization of corporations have been complied with, and I hereby approve said articles; and the filing fee in the amount of $275 having been paid, said articles are deemed to have been filed with me this 29th day of May 2003. A TRUE COPY ATTEST /s/ William Francis Galvin WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH DATE 7/23/04 CLERK /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] EFFECTIVE DATE: ------------------------------------------- /s/ William Francis Galvin WILLIAM FRANCIS GALVIN SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH FILING FEE: One tenth of one percent of the total authorized capital stock, but not less than $275.00. For the purpose of filing, shares of stock with a par value less than $1.00 or no par stock, shall be deemed to have a par value of $1.00 per share. TO BE FILLED IN BY CORPORATION CONTACT INFORMATION: Julianne M. Ells, Legal Assistant - ------------------------------------------ Sullivan & Worcester LLP - ------------------------------------------ One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109 - ------------------------------------------ Telephone: (617) 338-2963 -------------------------------- Email: ------------------------------------ A copy this filing will be available on-line at www.state.ma.us/sec/cor once the document is filed.
EX-3.78 79 a2146609zex-3_78.txt EXHIBIT 3.78 Exhibit 3.78 BY-LAWS OF PJC REALTY MA, INC. BY-LAWS OF PJC REALTY MA, INC. ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day), or at such other time and date before or after such date (but within six (6) months after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation) as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix. The purposes for which an annual meeting is to be held, in addition to those prescribed by law, by the Articles of Organization and by these By-Laws, may be specified by the President or by the Board of Directors. If an annual meeting is not held as provided above, a special meeting of stockholders may be held in place thereof and any business transacted or elections held at such special meeting shall have the same effect as if transacted or held at the annual meeting, and, in such case, all references in these By-Laws, except in this Section 1 and in Section 3 of this Article I, to the annual meeting of stockholders shall be deemed to refer to such special meeting. Section 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. A special meeting of stockholders may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, by the President or by the Board of Directors. A special meeting of stockholders shall be called by the Clerk, or in the case of the death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the Clerk, by any other officer, upon written application of one or more stockholders who hold in the aggregate at least ten percent (10%) of the capital stock entitled to vote at the meeting. Such call shall state the date, time, place and purpose of the meeting. Section 3. PLACE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS. The annual meeting of stockholders and any special meeting of stockholders, by whomever called, shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in Massachusetts, or at such other place in Massachusetts or, to the extent provided in the Articles of Organization, within the continental limits of the United States of America as may be determined by the Board of Directors (or, in the event such meeting shall have been called upon the application of stockholders, by such stockholders) and stated in the notice thereof. Any adjourned session of any annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be held at such permitted place as is designated in the vote of adjournment. Section 4. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS. A written notice of each annual or special meeting of stockholders, stating the date, time, place and purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held, shall be given by the Clerk or any other officer at least seven (7) days, or such longer period as may be prescribed by law or the Articles of Organization, before the meeting to each stockholder entitled to notice of or to vote at the meeting by leaving such notice with such stockholder or at such stockholder's residence, or usual place of business, or by mailing it, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder's address as it appears in the records of the Corporation. No notice of the date, time, place and purpose(s) of any annual or special meeting of stockholders shall be required to be given to a stockholder if a written waiver of such notice is executed before or after the meeting by such stockholder, or by such stockholder's attorney thereunto authorized, and filed with the records of the meeting. Section 5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Organization, the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, shall constitute a quorum. If two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon any question, then, in the case of each such class, a quorum for the consideration of such question shall, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Organization, consist of a majority of all stock of each such class issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be represented any such business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Subject to the requirements of law and the Articles of Organization, on any issue on which two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote separately, if a quorum is not present for any one class the holders of a majority of the shares of such class present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting may adjourn the meeting, as provided above, as to that class. Section 6. PROXIES; VOTING; CONDUCT OF MEETING. Stockholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by written proxy dated not more than six (6) months before the meeting named therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a proxy coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, including without limitation, an interest in the shares of the Corporation generally, need not specify the meeting to which it relates, and may be exercised so long as such interest continues, or until such earlier date as shall be specified in the proxy. A proxy with respect to stock which is owned by two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. Unless a proxy otherwise provides, a proxyholder shall be entitled to vote at any adjourned meeting which is reconvened, but not after the final adjournment of such meeting. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a stockholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of providing proof of its invalidity shall test on the challenger. The Corporation may accept proxies executed, dated and delivered by telephone, telecopy or other electronic means provided measures are adopted that afford a reasonable level of security. When a quorum is present at any meeting, except where a larger vote is required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these By-Laws, a plurality of the votes properly cast for the election of a Director shall be sufficient to elect such Director, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any other question (or if two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon such question, then, in the case of each such class, a majority of the votes of such class properly cast upon the question), shall decide the matter. - 2 - Except as provided by law or the Articles of Organization, stockholders entitled to vote shall have one vote for each share of stock owned by them and a proportionate vote for a fractional share. Shares owned by the Corporation, directly or indirectly, shall not be entitled to vote. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or in the absence or in default of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or in the absence or in default of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a Vice President, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Clerk of the Corporation, or in the absence of the Clerk, any Assistant Clerk, shall record the proceedings of all meetings of stockholders. In the absence of the Clerk and all Assistant Clerks, the presiding officer may appoint a clerk pro tempore of the meeting. Section 7. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action to be taken by stockholders may be taken without a meeting if all stockholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to the action by a writing or writings filed with the records of the meetings of stockholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting. ARTICLE II DIRECTORS Section 1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors shall consist of not fewer than three (3) Directors, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the number of Directors may be as few as two (2) whenever there shall be only two (2) stockholders, and may be as few as one (1) whenever there shall be only one (1) stockholder. Directors shall be elected annually (by ballot if so requested by any stockholder entitled to vote) at the annual meeting of stockholders, or if such annual meeting is omitted, at any special meeting called pursuant to Section 2 of Article I of these By-Laws, by such stockholders as have the right to vote at such election. The number of Directors for the forthcoming year shall initially be fixed by the Board of Directors prior to the stockholders' meeting at which they are to be elected, or if not so fixed, shall be the number of Directors immediately prior to such meeting. Except as may be provided by law or the Articles of Organization, at any time during any year the size of the Board of Directors may be (i) increased by the Board of Directors and (ii) increased or (subject to the first paragraph of this Section 1) reduced by the stockholders at a meeting called for the purpose and, in the case of a reduction which involves the termination of the directorship of an incumbent Director, by such vote as would be required to remove such incumbent from office in the manner provided in Section 6 of this Article II. Each newly-created directorship resulting from any increase in the number of Directors may be filled in the manner provided in Section 6 of this Article II. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Organization, each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed. Section 2. POWERS OF DIRECTORS. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, and be under the control and direction of, the Board of Directors, which - 3 - shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Corporation except such as are conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or by vote of the stockholders, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to issue, from time to time, the capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series which may have been authorized but not issued or otherwise reserved for issue, to such person or persons, on such terms and for such consideration permitted by law as they may determine. The Board of Directors may delegate from time to time to any committee, officer, employee or agent such powers and authority as applicable law, the Articles of Organization and these By-Laws may permit. The Board of Directors in its discretion may appoint and remove and determine the compensation and duties in addition to those fixed by law, the Articles of Organization and these By-Laws, of all the officers, employees and agents of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix a reasonable compensation or fee for a person's service as a Director. Section 3. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, may from time to time elect from its own number an executive committee and/or one or more other committees, to consist of not fewer than two members, and may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by this Section, the duties and powers of such committees or change their membership, and may at any time abolish such committees or any of them. Any committee shall be vested with such powers of the Board of Directors as the Board may determine in the vote establishing such committee or in a subsequent vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such committee shall have any power prohibited by law, or the Articles of Organization, or the power: a. to change the principal office of the Corporation; b. to amend or authorize the amendment of these By-Laws; c. to elect officers required by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws to be elected by the Board of Directors, or to fill vacancies in any such office; d. to change the number of the Board of Directors or to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors; e. to remove officers or Directors from office; f. to authorize the payment of any dividend or distribution to stockholders; g. to authorize the reacquisition for value of stock or other securities of the Corporation; or - 4 - h. to authorize a merger of the Corporation with a subsidiary corporation pursuant to section 82 of the Business Corporation Law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or with an association or trust pursuant to section 83 of such Law; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the fact that a particular power appears in the foregoing enumeration of powers denied to committees of the Board of Directors shall not be construed to override by implication any other provision of the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws limiting or denying to the Board of Directors the right to exercise such power. Each member of a committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders (or until such other time as the Board of Directors may determine, either in the vote establishing the committee or at the election of such member) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a Director, or until the committee is sooner abolished by the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of any committee then in office, but not fewer than two, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. Each committee may make rules not inconsistent herewith for the holding and conduct of its meetings or the taking of any action in lieu of a meeting, but unless otherwise provided in such rules its meetings shall be held and conducted in the same manner, as nearly as may be, as is provided in these By-Laws for meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to rescind or amend any vote or resolution of any committee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no rights of third parties shall be impaired by such rescission. Section 4. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS; ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Board may from time to time determine; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notice of such determination and of any changes therein is given to each member of the Board then in office. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without call or notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and at any place when called by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, the Treasurer, or two or more Directors, notice thereof being given to each Director by the Clerk, or, if there be no Clerk, by the Assistant Clerk, or, in the case of death, absence, incapacity or refusal of the Clerk (or the Assistant Clerk, as the case may be), by the officer or Directors calling the meeting. In any case, notice to a Director shall be deemed sufficient if (a) written notice is sent by mail to such Director at least seventy-two (72) hours before the meeting, (b) notice is sent by telegram or confirmed telex, facsimile or other electronic transmission to such Director at least forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting, (c) notice is given to such Director in person, either by telephone or by handing such Director a written notice, at least thirty-six (36) hours before the meeting, or (d) such Director has actual knowledge of the time, place and purpose of a meeting at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Mail or telegram notices shall be addressed to a Director at the Director's usual or last known business or residence address. Notices given by - 5 - telex, facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be addressed to a Director and transmitted to the Director's usual or last known business or residence telex number, fax telephone number or electronic message address. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of a meeting need not be given to any Director if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before, during or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Director who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto, or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him or her. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if a written consent thereto is signed by all the Directors or the members of such committee and such written consent is filed with the records of the meetings of the Board of Directors or such committee. Such consent shall be treated as a vote at a meeting for all purposes. Such consents may be executed in one or more counterparts and not every Director need sign the same counterpart. Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee by means of a conference telephone, video or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 5. QUORUM OF DIRECTORS. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a quorum for any election, or for the consideration of any question, shall consist of a majority of the Directors then in office, but any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. Common or interested Directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee thereof at which action is taken to authorize a contract or transaction in which one or more Directors, or one or more entities with which one or more Directors are affiliated, participate or have an interest. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the votes of a majority of the Directors present shall be requisite and sufficient for election to any office and for any question brought before such meeting, except in any case where a larger vote is required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these By-Laws. Section 6. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS; VACANCIES. Any Director may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, the Clerk or the Assistant Clerk, or to a meeting of the Board of Directors. The stockholders may, by vote of the holders of shares entitling them to cast a majority of the votes which may be cast at an election of Directors, remove any Director or Directors from office with or without cause, and the Board of Directors may, by vote of a majority of the Directors in office, remove any Director from office for cause; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Directors of a class elected by a particular class of stockholders may be removed only by the vote of the holders of shares of such class entitling them to cast a majority of the votes which may be cast by stockholders of such class at an election of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Director may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to effect such removal. No Director resigning and (except - 6 - where a right to receive compensation for a definite future period shall be expressly provided in a written agreement with the Corporation, duly approved by the Board of Directors) no Director removed shall have any right to any compensation as such Director for any period following such resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether such Director's compensation be by the month, by the year or otherwise. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from the enlargement of the Board, may be filled by the stockholders or, if the stockholders have not acted, by a majority of the Directors then in office. If the office of any member of any committee becomes vacant, the Board of Directors may elect or appoint a successor or successors by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office. Each successor as a Director shall hold office for his or her predecessor's unexpired term and until such Director's successor shall be elected or appointed and qualified, or until such Director sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all its powers, notwithstanding the existence of one or more vacancies in its number as fixed by either the stockholders or the Board of Directors. ARTICLE III OFFICERS AND AGENTS Section 1. OFFICERS AND AGENTS. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Clerk, and such other officers, which may include a Chairman of the Board, a Controller, one or more Vice Presidents (of such gradations and with such responsibilities as the Board shall determine), Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Clerks, or Assistant Controllers, as the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, elect or appoint. The Corporation may also have such agents, if any, as the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint. So far as is permitted by law, any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Subject to law, the Articles of Organization and the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to such office or as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. The President, Treasurer and Clerk (and the Chairman of the Board, if there be one) shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Such other offices of the Corporation as may be created in accordance with these By-Laws may be filled by election at the annual or any special meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer elected by the Board of Directors shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such officer's successor is elected or appointed and qualified, or until such officer sooner dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified. Each agent shall retain his or her authority at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. - 7 - Section 2. PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENTS; CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have general charge and supervision of the business, property and affairs of the Corporation and such other powers and duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, unless otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Organization, these By-Laws or by specific vote of the Board of Directors. The President need not be a Director. If elected, the Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall have such other duties as the Board of Directors shall determine. If no Chairman of the Board is elected, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors at which he or she is present, except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors. Any Vice President shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the President, and, in any case, shall be responsible to and shall report to the President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order of their seniority or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors shall have the powers and duties of the President. Section 3. TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation and shall be in charge of its funds and the disbursements thereof, subject to the chief executive officer of the Corporation and the Board of Directors, and shall have such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office of a corporate treasurer and such other duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer. If no Controller is elected, the Treasurer shall also have the duties and powers of the Controller as provided in these By-Laws. The Treasurer shall be responsible to and shall report to the Board of Directors, but in the ordinary conduct of the Corporation's business, shall be under supervision of the chief executive officer. Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Treasurer, and shall be responsible to and shall report to the Treasurer. In the absence or disability of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in their order of seniority or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors shall have the powers and duties of the Treasurer. Section 4. CONTROLLER AND ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation and shall be in charge of its books of account and accounting records and of its accounting procedures, and shall have such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office of a corporate controller and such other duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer. The Controller shall be responsible to and shall report to the Board of Directors, but in the ordinary conduct of the Corporation's business, shall be under the supervision of the chief executive officer. Any Assistant Controller shall have duties and powers as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Controller, and shall be responsible to and shall report to the Controller. In the absence or disability of the Controller, the Assistant Controller or, if - 8 - there be more than one, Assistant Controllers in their order of seniority or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, shall have the powers and duties of the Controller. Section 5. CLERK AND ASSISTANT CLERK. The Clerk shall record all proceedings of the stockholders in books to be kept therefor, and shall have custody of the Corporation's records, documents and valuable papers. In the absence of the Clerk from any such meeting, the Assistant Clerk, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Clerks in their order of seniority or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books, or a temporary clerk may be chosen for the purpose by vote of the meeting. The Clerk shall also keep, or cause to be kept, the stock transfer records of the Corporation which shall contain a complete list of the names and addresses of all stockholders and the amount of stock held by each. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise designate, the Clerk or, in the absence of the Clerk, the Assistant Clerk, if any, shall have custody of the corporate seal and be responsible for affixing it to such documents as may be required by law or as may be directed by the Board of Directors to be sealed. The Clerk shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall record the proceedings thereat in books provided for that purpose, which shall be available upon request for the inspection of any Director during business hours. In the absence of the Clerk from any such meeting, the Assistant Clerk, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Clerks in their order of seniority, or as otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, shall record such proceedings in the aforesaid books, or a temporary clerk may be chosen for the purpose. The Clerk shall notify the Directors of Director meetings in accordance with these By-Laws and shall have and may exercise such other powers and duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Clerk shall have such other duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office of a corporate clerk, and such other duties and powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer. The Clerk shall be a resident of Massachusetts unless the Corporation has a resident agent appointed for the purpose of receiving service of process. Any Assistant Clerk shall have such duties and powers as shall from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors or the Clerk, and shall be responsible to and shall report to the Clerk. Section 6. RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS OF OFFICERS AND AGENTS; VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the chief executive officer, the Clerk or the Assistant Clerk, if any, or to a meeting of the Board of Directors. Any officer elected by the stockholders may be removed from office, with or without cause, by vote of holders of shares entitling them to cast a majority of the votes which could be cast at an election for such office; PROVIDED, that an officer elected by one or more particular classes of stockholders may be removed only by such a vote of holders of shares of such class or classes. - 9 - The Board of Directors may, by vote of a majority of the Directors in office, remove any officer elected by the stockholders, or any class or classes of stockholders, from office for cause, and may remove any officer elected by the Board with or without cause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an officer may be removed for cause only after reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before the body proposing to effect such removal. The Board of Directors may, at any time, by vote of a majority of the Directors present and voting, terminate or modify the authority of any agent. No officer resigning and (except where a right to receive compensation for a definite future period shall be expressly provided in a written agreement with the Corporation, duly approved by the Board of Directors) no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation as such officer for any period following such officer's resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his or her compensation be by the month, by the year or otherwise. Each successor as an officer shall hold office for the unexpired term and until his or her successor shall be elected or appointed and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. ARTICLE IV STOCK Section 1. CERTIFICATES FOR STOCK. Unless the Board of Directors provides by resolution that some or all of any or all classes and series of the Corporation's shares shall be uncertificated shares, each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate representing the capital stock of the Corporation owned by him or her, in such form as shall, in conformity to law, be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Such certificate shall be signed by either the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or a Vice President, and by either the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and may, but need not be, sealed with the corporate seal; but when any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or by a registrar other than a Director, officer, or employee of the Corporation, the signature of the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or a Vice President and of the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, or either or both such signatures and such seal upon such certificate, may be facsimile. If any officer who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed on, any such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer at the time of issue. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to law, the Articles of Organization, these By-Laws, or any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate, and shall also set forth, on the face or back, either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and (except if such restriction is imposed by law) a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special and relative rights of the shares of each class and series authorized to be issued, or a statement of the existence of such preferences, powers, qualifications and rights, and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. - 10 - Section 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES OF STOCK. Shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in compliance with the restrictions, if any, stated or noted on the stock certificates therefor, and only upon surrender to the Corporation, or its transfer agent, of such certificates, properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, with all requisite stock transfer stamps affixed, and with such proof of the authenticity and effectiveness of the signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent shall reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Articles of Organization or by these By-Laws, the Corporation shall have the right to treat the person registered on the stock transfer books as the owner of any shares of the Corporation's stock as the owner-in-fact thereof for all purposes, including the payment of dividends, the right to vote with respect thereto and otherwise, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any attempted transfer, pledge or other disposition thereof, or any equitable or other claim with respect thereto, whether or not it shall have actual or other notice thereof, until such shares shall have been transferred on the Corporation's books in accordance with these By-Laws. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the Corporation of his or her post office address. Section 3. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS; FURTHER REGULATIONS. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more banks, trust companies or corporations doing a corporate trust business, in good standing under the laws of the United States or any state therein, to act as the Corporation's transfer agent and/or registrar for shares of capital stock, and the Board may make such other and further regulations, not inconsistent with applicable law, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of capital stock and stock certificates of the Corporation. Section 4. LOSS OF CERTIFICATES. In the case of the alleged loss, destruction, or wrongful taking of a certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof upon receipt by the Corporation of such evidence of loss and such indemnity bond, with or without surety, as shall be satisfactory to the President and the Treasurer, or otherwise upon such terms, consistent with law, as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 5. RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a time, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution to stockholders, or the last day on which the consent or dissent of stockholders may be effectively expressed for any purpose, as the record date for determining the stockholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or the right to receive such dividend or distribution, or the right to give such consent or dissent, and in such case, only stockholders of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation after the record date; or, without fixing such record date, the Board of Directors may, for any such purposes, close the transfer books for all or any part of such period. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE Section 1. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS. Each present or former officer or Director of the Corporation, and each person who, at the Corporation's request, is serving or at any time in the past has served (whether or not presently serving) (a) as an officer or director of another corporation, (b) as a trustee, partner, officer, member, manager or other - 11 - functionary of a trust, partnership, limited liability company, association or other venture, or non-profit entity, or (c) in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan, shall, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be indemnified by the Corporation against all liabilities, costs and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise and/or as fines or penalties imposed, and the fees and disbursements of counsel reasonably incurred, in connection with or arising out of any action, suit, or proceeding, civil or criminal, or in anticipation of any such action, suit or proceeding, in which such person is or may become involved by reason of holding or having held such position, or serving or having served with respect to such plan, or by reason of any alleged act or omission in any such capacity. Such indemnification may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in preparing for or defending any such action, suit, or proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof, upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if he or she shall be adjudicated not to be entitled to indemnification under this Section 1, which undertaking may be accepted by the Corporation without reference to such person's financial ability to make repayment. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which any such person may be entitled as a matter of law, and any repeal or modification of any of the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any such person with respect to any acts or omissions that occurred prior to such repeal or modification. These indemnity provisions shall be separable, and if any portion thereof shall be finally adjudged to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other portion which can be given effect. The Corporation shall not, however, indemnify any such person, or such person's heirs, executors, administrators or other personal representatives with respect to any matter as to which such person shall be finally adjudged in any such action, suit, or proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Corporation, or to the extent that such matter relates to service with respect to an employee benefit plan, in the best interests of the participants or beneficiaries of such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided with respect to any matter disposed of by settlement, consent decree or other negotiated resolution unless: a. such indemnification shall have been approved by holders of the shares of the Corporation's capital stock then entitled to vote for the election of Directors, voting such shares as a single class, by a majority of the votes cast on the question exclusive of any shares owned by an interested Director or officer, or b. such indemnification and such settlement, decree or resolution shall have been approved as being in the best interest of the Corporation, or the organization or plan or participants served, as the case may be, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by a majority of the disinterested Directors (or, if applicable, the sole disinterested Director) then in office (whether or not constituting a quorum); or c. if no Directors are disinterested, a written opinion, reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, of independent legal counsel selected by the Corporation shall have been furnished to the Corporation that (1) such indemnification and such settlement, decree or resolution are in the best interest of the Corporation, or the organization or plan or - 12 - participants served, as the case may be, and (2) if adjudicated, such indemnification would not be found to have been prohibited by law. For purposes of this Section, an "interested" Director or officer is one against whom in such capacity the proceeding in question or another proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then pending or threatened, and a "disinterested Director" is any Director who is not an interested Director. Section 2. INSURANCE. In addition to, and without limitation of, the Corporation's authority to indemnify certain persons under the provisions of Section 6.6 of Article VI of the Articles of Organization, the Board of Directors may in their discretion, at any time or from time to time, cause the Corporation to purchase and maintain on behalf of any or all of the persons specified in Section 67 of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, as now in effect, or as it may from time to time thereafter be amended, or by any successor provision of the General Laws of Massachusetts dealing with the same general subject matter as such Section 67, such insurance against liability as is authorized by such Section 67 or such successor provision, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify any such person against such liability. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS Section 1. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall, subject to alteration by the Board of Directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Massachusetts", together with the name of the Corporation and the year of incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. An impression of the seal impressed upon the original copy of these By-Laws shall be deemed conclusively to be the seal adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 2. EXECUTION OF PAPERS. Except as the Board of Directors may generally or in particular cases otherwise authorize or direct, all deeds, mortgages, leases, transfers, contracts, agreements, proposals, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the Corporation shall be signed or endorsed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the President, one of the Vice Presidents or the Treasurer. Section 3. VOTING STOCK IN OTHER CORPORATIONS OR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES. Unless otherwise authorized or directed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or, in the case of the absence or failure of the Chairman of the Board to act, the President, one of the Vice Presidents or the Treasurer, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meetings of stockholders or members of any corporation or limited liability company in which this Corporation may hold stock or membership, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock or to such membership and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board of Directors, by resolution from time to time, or, in the absence thereof, the chief executive officer, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons as attorneys and proxies of the Corporation. - 13 - Section 4. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st of each year unless otherwise fixed by vote of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board if the Board determines that a change would be desirable. Section 5. LOCATION OF CORPORATE RECORDS. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such place or places, inside or outside of Massachusetts, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Articles of Organization; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the original, or attested copies, of the Articles of Organization, these By-Laws, the records of all meetings of incorporators and stockholders and the stock transfer records (which shall contain the names of all stockholders and the record address and the amount of stock held by each), shall be kept in Massachusetts for inspection by the stockholders at its principal office or an office of its transfer agent or of its Clerk or of its registered agent. Section 6. CONTRACTS WITH INTERESTED PARTIES. The Corporation may enter into contracts and transact business with one or more of its Directors, officers, or stockholders, or in which any of them is in any other way interested, or with any corporation, association, trust, firm, partnership, limited liability company, or other concern in which any one or more of its Directors, officers or stockholders are directors, officers, stockholders, trustees, shareholders, members, beneficiaries, partners or otherwise interested; and in the absence of fraud no such contract or transaction shall be invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that such Directors, officers or stockholders of the Corporation have or may have interests which are or might be adverse to the interests of the Corporation, nor shall any Director, officer or stockholder having such adverse interest be liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder or creditor thereof, or to any other person, for any loss incurred by it under or by reason of such contract or transaction, nor shall any such Director, officer or stockholder be accountable for any gains or profits realized thereon, even though the vote or action of the Board of Directors, officers, or stockholders having such adverse interests may have been necessary to obligate the Corporation upon such contract or transaction, if: a. the material facts as to such person's or persons' relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, and the Board or such committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even if the disinterested Directors, be less than a quorum; or b. the material facts as to said person's or persons' relationship or interest as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders (whether or not so disinterested) of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by the vote of stockholders holding stock entitling them to cast a majority of the votes which may be cast for the election of Directors; or c. the contract or transaction is fair to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. - 14 - No person shall be disqualified from holding office as a Director or officer of the Corporation by reason of any such adverse interest. ARTICLE VII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, at any time by vote of the stockholders. The Board of Directors, by a majority vote of the Directors at the time in office, may also alter, amend or repeal these By-Laws in whole or in part, except with respect to any provision hereof which by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws requires action by the stockholders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that not later than the time of giving notice of the meeting of stockholders next following the alteration, amendment or repeal of these By-Laws, in whole or in part by the Board of Directors, notice thereof, stating the substance of such action shall be given to all stockholders entitled to vote on amending these By-Laws. By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders. - 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS......................................................................................1 Section 1. Annual Meeting of Stockholders..........................................................1 Section 2. Special Meetings of Stockholders........................................................1 Section 3. Place of Stockholders' Meetings.........................................................1 Section 4. Notice of Stockholders' Meetings........................................................1 Section 5. Quorum and Adjournments.................................................................2 Section 6. Proxies; Voting; Conduct of Meeting.....................................................2 Section 7. Action Without a Meeting................................................................3 ARTICLE II DIRECTORS........................................................................................3 Section 1. Board of Directors......................................................................3 Section 2. Powers of Directors.....................................................................3 Section 3. Committees of Directors.................................................................4 Section 4. Meetings of the Board of Directors; Action Without a Meeting............................5 Section 5. Quorum of Directors.....................................................................6 Section 6. Resignation and Removal of Directors; Vacancies.........................................6 ARTICLE III OFFICERS AND AGENTS............................................................................7 Section 1. Officers and Agents.....................................................................7 Section 2. President and Vice Presidents; Chairman of the Board....................................8 Section 3. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer.......................................................8 Section 4. Controller and Assistant Controllers....................................................8 Section 5. Clerk and Assistant Clerk...............................................................9 Section 6. Resignations and Removals of Officers and Agents; Vacancies.............................9 ARTICLE IV STOCK..........................................................................................10 Section 1. Certificates for Stock.................................................................10 Section 2. Transfer of Shares of Stock............................................................11 Section 3. Transfer Agents and Registrars; Further Regulations....................................11 Section 4. Loss of Certificates...................................................................11 Section 5. Record Date............................................................................11 ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE......................................................................11 Section 1. Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others......................................11 Section 2. Insurance..............................................................................13 ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS..................................................................................13 Section 1. Seal...................................................................................13 Section 2. Execution of Papers....................................................................13 Section 3. Voting Stock in Other Corporations or Limited Liability Companies......................13 Section 4. Fiscal Year............................................................................14 Section 5. Location of Corporate Records..........................................................14 Section 6. Contracts with Interested Parties......................................................14 ARTICLE VII AMENDMENTS....................................................................................15
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EX-3.79 80 a2146609zex-3_79.txt EXHIBIT 3.79 Exhibit 3.79 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC REALTY N.E. LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2001, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 4:46 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3474343 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256774 040547374 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 12/28/2001 010676162 - 3474343 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC REALTY N.E. LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC REALTY N.E. LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of December 28, 2001, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Realty N.E. LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ----------------------------- Julianne M. Ells Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:01 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 04:46 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030344268 - 3474343 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC REALTY N.E. LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Realty N.E. LLC 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD." The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27, 2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky ------------------------ Authorized Person EX-3.80 81 a2146609zex-3_80.txt EXHIBIT 3.80 Exhibit 3.80 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC REALTY N.E. LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC REALTY N.E. LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC USA"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC REALTY N.E. LLC (the "COMPANY"), WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC USA wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC USA. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC USA. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Realty N.E. LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers, - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) PAGE SCHEDULE A TO PJC. REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Member Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, 100% Inc. 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
- 14 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
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EX-3.81 82 a2146609zex-3_81.txt EXHIBIT 3.81 Exhibit 3.81 DELAWARE PAGE 1 THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY TEE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC REVERE REALTY LLC" AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION, FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY, A.D. 2002, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 3:59 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor -------------------------------- [SEAL] Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 3477743 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256781 040547382 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 01/08/2002 020014234 - 3477743 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC REVERE REALTY LLC This Certificate of Formation of PJC REVERE REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"), dated as of January 8, 2002, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 DEL. C. Sec. 18-101, ET SEQ.). FIRST. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is PJC Revere Realty LLC. SECOND. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its Registered Agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the date first above written. /s/ Julianne M. Ells ---------------------------------- Julianne M. Ells, Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:03 PM 05/27/2003 FILED 03:59 PM 05/27/2003 SRV 030343947 - 3477743 FILE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF PJC REVERE REALTY LLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 18-202 OF THE DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT * * * * 1) The name of the Limited Liability Company is PJC Revere Realty LLC. 2) The Certificate of Amendment is hereby amended to change Article "2" of the Certificate of Formation to read as follows: "2. The address of the registered office in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is NATIONAL CORPORATE RESEARCH, LTD.** The undersigned, an authorized person of the limited liability company, executes this Certificate of Amendment on May 27,2003. /s/Randy Wyrofsky ------------------------- Authorized Person EX-3.82 83 a2146609zex-3_82.txt EXHIBIT 3.82 Exhibit 3.82 PJC REVERE REALTY LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of January 8, 2002 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF PJC REVERE REALTY LLC THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of PJC REVERE REALTY LLC, dated as of January 8, 2002, entered into by PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 ("PJC SPECIAL"), as the sole Member and Manager of PJC REVERE REALTY LLC (the "COMPANY"). WITNESSETH THAT: WHEREAS, the Company shall be formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Sections 18-101 ET SEQ. (as from time to time amended and including any successor statute of similar import, the "ACT") as of and by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the "CERTIFICATE") in the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware; and WHEREAS, PJC Special wishes to set out its rights, obligations and duties as the sole Member and Manager with respect to the Company and its business, management and operations; NOW, THEREFORE, the sole Member hereby constitutes a limited liability company for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below or in the section of this Agreement referred to below: "ACT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any such Person which is a partnership, any partner in such partnership; (ii) any other Person which is a Parent, a Subsidiary, or a Subsidiary of a Parent with respect to such Person or to one or more of the Persons referred to in preceding clause (i); and (iii) any other Person who is an officer, director, trustee or employee of, or partner in, such Person or any Person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such term shall not include within its meaning the Company itself or a Subsidiary of the Company. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all schedules and exhibits hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time as herein provided. "AVAILABLE CASH" shall mean the excess of (i) the cash and short term investments of the - 2 - Company over (ii) any reserves established from time to time in accordance with SECTION 4.3. "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of Limited Liability Company of the Company as provided for pursuant to the Act, as originally filed with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as amended and restated from time to time as herein provided. "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any subsequent Federal law of similar import, and, to the extent applicable, any Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. "COMPANY" shall mean the limited liability company hereby established in accordance with this Agreement, as such limited liability company may from time to time be constituted. "COMPANY INTEREST" shall mean the interest of the sole Member in the Company, as expressed on Schedule A opposite such Member's name. "ENTITY" shall mean any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, business trust, cooperative, association, or governmental unit. "FISCAL YEAR" shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and shall be the same as the taxable year of its sole Member. Each Fiscal Year shall commence on the day immediately following the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year. "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION" shall have the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.2. "MANAGER" shall mean PJC Special. "MEMBER" shall mean PJC Special. "PARENT" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Person which owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest in, or otherwise has the right or power (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise) to control, such Person. "PERSON" shall mean any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. "SUBSIDIARY" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Entity (i) in which such Person owns directly, or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting or beneficial interest; or (ii) which such Person otherwise has the right or power to control (whether by contract, through ownership of securities or otherwise). "TREASURY REGULATIONS" shall mean the Federal income tax regulations, including any temporary or proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to time (it being understood that all references herein to specific sections of the Treasury Regulations shall be deemed also to refer to any corresponding - 3 - provisions of succeeding Treasury Regulations). ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 2.1 FORMATION. The Company is hereby formed as a limited liability company under and pursuant to the Act. 2.2 COMPANY NAME. The name of the Company shall be "PJC Revere Realty LLC". The business of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other names as may from time to time be established by the Manager. 2.3 THE CERTIFICATE, ETC. The filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware by the Manager is hereby ratified and confirmed by the sole Member. The Manager hereby agrees to cause to be executed, filed and recorded all such other certificates and documents, including amendments to the Certificate, and to cause to be done such other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation, continuation and operation of a limited liability company, the ownership of property, and the conduct of business under the laws of the State of Delaware and any other jurisdiction in which the Company may own property or conduct business. 2.4 PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OFFICE, REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at 50 Service Avenue, Warwick, Rhode Island 02886, or at such other location as may hereafter be designated by the Manager. The registered office of the Company shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The principal business office, the registered office and the registered agent of the Company may be changed from time to time by the Manager and in accordance with the then applicable provisions of the Act and any other applicable laws. 2.5 TERM OF COMPANY. The term of the Company shall commence on the date of the initial filing of the Certificate with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 8.1. 2.6 PURPOSES. The purposes of the Company are to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Act. In addition, and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Company shall have the following purposes: (i) to acquire, hold, own, operate, maintain, improve, expand, sell, pledge, mortgage, develop, lease, manage, subdivide, exchange or otherwise dispose of real and personal property of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly or indirectly) real and personal property, and (ii) to acquire, hold, own, manage, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of investments of every kind and description and interests in Entities which own (directly and indirectly) interests in businesses or ventures of every kind. 2.7 POWERS. In furtherance of its purposes, but subject to all of the provisions of this - 4 - Agreement, the Company shall have the power and is hereby authorized to: (a) acquire by purchase, lease, contribution of property or otherwise and own, hold, sell, convey, transfer or dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (b) operate, purchase, maintain, finance, improve, expand, own, sell, convey, assign, mortgage, lease or demolish or otherwise dispose of real or personal property or securities or other interests in Entities which own or hold, directly or indirectly, real property or interests in businesses or ventures which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (c) borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other lien on the assets of the Company; (d) invest any funds of the Company pending distribution or payment of the same pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) prepay in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any indebtedness of the Company and, in connection therewith, execute any extensions, renewals or modifications of any mortgage or security agreement securing such indebtedness; (f) enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, including, without limitation, contracts with any Affiliate of a Member and contracts in respect of rendering operating or management services or in respect of acting as a manager to any Person or Persons, necessary to, in connection with, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company; (g) establish reserves for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service, taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, improvements, depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, and general maintenance of buildings and other property out of the rents, profits, or other income received; (h) employ or otherwise engage employees, managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) enter into partnerships, limited liability companies or other ventures with other Persons in furtherance of the purposes of the Company; and (j) do such other things and engage in such other activities related to the foregoing as may be necessary, convenient or advisable with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company, and have and exercise all of the powers and rights conferred upon limited liability companies formed pursuant to the Act. - 5 - ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 3.1 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The sole Member shall contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company as promptly as possible following the execution of this Agreement, the sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) in cash in consideration for which the sole Member shall be issued and shall be deemed to own 100% of the member interest of the Company. Such member interest shall not be certificated. (b) The sole Member may from time to time contribute or cause to be contributed to the Company such additional money or property as the sole Member may desire to contribute, provided that at no time shall the sole Member be required to contribute any cash or property other than the aforesaid sum of One Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,00). ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 4.1 BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION. (a) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, complete and accurate books and records of account of the Company. The Company shall maintain the following at its principal business office: (i) a writing setting forth the sole Member's full name and last known business address; (ii) a copy of the Certificate, including all certificates of amendment thereto and executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate or any certificate of amendment has been executed; (iii) copies of the Company's Federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; (iv) copies of this Agreement and of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent Fiscal Years of the Company; and (v) all other records required to be maintained pursuant to the Act. (b) The sole Member shall have the right, at all reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during usual business hours, to audit, examine and make copies of or extracts from the books of account of the Company for any purpose reasonably related to such Member's interest as the sole Member of the Company. Such right may be exercised through any agent or employee of such Member designated by it or by a certified public accountant designated by such Member. The sole Member shall bear all expenses incurred in any examination made for such Member's account. 4.2 FILING OF RETURNS AND OTHER WRITINGS. (a) The Company shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all Company tax returns and shall timely file all other writings required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction to require such filing. - 6 - (b) The provisions of this SECTION 4.2 shall survive the termination of the Company and shall remain binding for as long a period of time as is necessary to resolve with the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental authority any and all matters regarding the Federal income or other taxation of the Company or the sole Member. 4.3 RESERVES. The Company may establish such reserves as the Manager shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate. ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 5.1 ALLOCATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS. The profit and loss of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be attributed to the sole Member. For purposes of determining profit, loss or any other items allocable to any period, profit, loss and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Manager using any permissible method under the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.2 TAX ALLOCATIONS. All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be attributed to the sole Member, as required by law. ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS OTHER THAN PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Subject to SECTION 6.2, Section 18-607 of the Act and any other applicable law, Available Cash shall be applied and distributed from time to time, as the Manager shall determine, to the sole Member. 6.2 PROCEEDS OF ANY LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION. Upon the occurrence of any transaction (a "LIQUIDATING TRANSACTION") involving the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, all Available Cash resulting therefrom (or from any other source during the period of winding up of the Company) shall be applied FIRST to the payment of any debts or liabilities of the Company to creditors (including, as applicable, the sole Member in its capacity as a creditor) or to the funding of reserves for debts or liabilities not then due and owing and for contingent liabilities to the extent deemed reasonable by the Manager and THEN to the sole Member. It is understood and agreed that all payments under this SECTION 6.2 shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Liquidating Transaction occurs or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such Liquidating Transaction. ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 7.1 LIMITED LIABILITY. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the sole Member shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company by reason of being a member of the - 7 - Company. The sole Member shall not be required to lend any funds to the Company. 7.2 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL. (a) The sole Member, in its capacity as such: (i) shall not participate in the management or control of the business of, or transact any business for or on behalf of, the Company; (ii) shall have no voting rights, except as specifically provided in this Agreement; and (iii) shall have no power to sign for or bind the Company. The Sole Member shall, however, have the approval rights expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement or specifically required by the Act. (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the Manager shall have full authority and responsibility and exclusive and complete discretion in the management, control, operation and disposition of the business and assets of the Company for the purposes herein stated, shall make all decisions affecting the Company's business and assets and shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to take any and all actions that the Company is authorized to take and to make all decisions with respect thereto. The Manager may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary and such other officers as the Manager shall deem appropriate, each of which officers may, to the extent provided by the Manager, have the powers attendant to a similar officer of a Delaware corporation. Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the Manager shall not be personally liable for any of the debts, liabilities, obligations or contracts of the Company, nor shall the Manager, in its capacity as such, be required to contribute or lend any funds to the Company. (c) Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall have the authority to execute on behalf of the Company, as its authorized signatory, such agreements, contracts, instruments and other documents as it shall from time to time approve, such approval to be conclusively evidenced by its execution and delivery of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation: (i) checks, drafts, notes and other negotiable instruments; (ii) deeds of trust and assignments of rights; (iii) contracts for the sale of assets or relating to consulting, advisory or management services, deeds, leases, assignments and bills of sale; and (iv) loan agreements, mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements and financing statements. The signature of the Manager on any such instrument, agreement, contract, lease, conveyance or document, or upon any check, draft, note or other negotiable instrument, shall be sufficient to bind the Company in respect thereof and shall conclusively evidence the authority of the Manager with respect thereto, and no third person need look to the application of funds or authority to act or require the joinder or consent of any other party. 7.3 EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY, ETC. (a) Any Person dealing with the Company may rely on a certificate signed by the Manager as to: (i) the identity of the sole Member, the Manager or the officers. - 8 - employees or agents of the Company; (ii) the existence or nonexistence of any fact or facts which constitute conditions precedent to acts by the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company; (iii) who is authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document on behalf of the Company; (iv) the authenticity of a copy of this Agreement and amendments hereto; (v) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company, the sole Member, the Manager, or any officer, employee or agent; or (vi) the authority of the Manager or any officer, employee or agent or other Person to act on behalf of the Company. 7.4 DESIGNATION OF MANAGER. The sole Member hereby confirms the designation of the Person specified as the Manager in the first paragraph of this Agreement as the Manager. By execution of this Agreement, such Person hereby accepts such designation. 7.5 OTHER BUSINESS, ETC. (a) The Manager, sole Member and any Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others, and the Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement. (b) Unless otherwise approved by the Company, no Person shall use any proprietary or confidential information owned by the Company other than for the benefit of the Company, whether or not such Person remains a Member, Affiliate, Manager, director, officer or employee of the Company. 7.6 STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. (a) No Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever to the Company or any other Member on account of such Member's status as a Member or by reason of such Member's acts or omissions in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company. (b) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Member and the affiliates of any Member (each an "Indemnified Person") against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal - 9 - and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or claim) of any kind or nature whatsoever that such Indemnified Person may at any time become subject to or liable for by reason of the formation, operation or termination of the Company, or the Indemnified Person's acting as a Member under this Agreement, or the authorized actions of such Indemnified Person in connection with the conduct of the affairs of the Company (including, without limitation, indemnification against negligence, gross negligence or breach of duty). The indemnities provided hereunder shall survive termination of the Company and this Agreement. Costs and expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder shall, at the request of any Indemnified Person, be advanced by the Company to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person prior to final resolution of a matter, so long as such Indemnified Person shall have provided the Company with a written undertaking to reimburse the Company for all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. (c) The contract rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 7.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, vote of the Members or otherwise. (d) The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Member, employee or agent of the Company or another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware Act. (e) The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Members, grant rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses to any officer, employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section 7.6 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Members of the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, the Company shall indemnify an Indemnified Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Members; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to reimbursement of his or her reasonable counsel fees with respect to a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Person to enforce his or her right to indemnity or advancement of expenses under the provisions of this Section 7.6 to the extent the Indemnified Person is successful on the merits in such proceeding (or part thereof). ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 8.1 EVENTS OF DISSOLUTION. - 10 - (a) In accordance with Section 18-801 of the Act, the Company shall be dissolved and the affairs of the Company wound up upon (i) a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company; or (ii) entry of a judicial decree of dissolution. (b) Dissolution of the Company shall be effective on the day on which a determination of the sole Member to dissolve the Company occurs or the day on which a judicial decree of dissolution is entered, but the Company shall not terminate until the assets of the Company shall have been distributed as provided herein and a certificate of cancellation of the Company has been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware. 8.2 APPLICATION OF ASSETS. In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in SECTION 6.2. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 NOTICES. (a) Any and all notices, consents, offers, elections and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed adequately given only if in writing and the same shall be delivered either in hand or by Federal Express or similar expedited commercial carrier, addressed to the recipient of the notice, postage prepaid and registered, or with all freight charges prepaid (if by Federal Express or similar carrier). (b) All notices, demands and requests to be sent hereunder shall be deemed to have been given for all purposes of this Agreement upon the date of receipt or refusal. (c) All such notices, demands and requests shall be addressed to the address set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto or to such other United States address as the Member may have designated for itself by written notice to the Company in the manner herein prescribed, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 9.2 WORD MEANINGS. The words such as "herein", "hereinafter", "hereof" and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. 9.3 BINDING PROVISIONS. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives or successors and assigns, as the case may be, of the party hereto. 9.4 APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any non-mandatory provision of the Act, the provision of this Agreement shall control and - 11 - take precedence. 9.5 SEPARABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement which are valid, enforceable and legal. 9.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original of this Agreement. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the sole Member and the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements in respect of such transactions. 9.8 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement shall not be amended except with the prior written consent of the sole Member. Any consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated therein. 9.9 INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS. The sole Member understands that its Company Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on the grounds that its acquisition of such Company Interest is exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving a public offering. 9.10 TAX PRINCIPLES. For so long as the Company is owned by a sole Member, it shall be treated as a disregarded entity for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law. Upon the admission to the Company of more than one Member, the Company shall be treated as having become, in the manner prescribed by Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service Revenue Rulings 99-5 and 99-6, a partnership for Federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3 of the Treasury Regulations and corresponding provisions of state law, and this Agreement will be amended accordingly to reflect the same. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] - 12 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ Michel Coutu Michel Coutu President - 13 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SCHEDULE A TO PJC REALTY N.E. LLC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
Name and Address Member Company Interest ---------------- ---------------- PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. 100% 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886
- 14 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS 1 ARTICLE 2 FORMATION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 3 2.1 Formation 3 2.2 Company Name 3 2.3 The Certificate, Etc 3 2.4 Principal Business Office, Registered Office and Registered Agent 3 2.5 Term of Company 3 2.6 Purposes 3 2.7 Powers 3 ARTICLE 3 CAPITALIZATION 5 3.1 Capitalization. 5 ARTICLE 4 BOOKS; ACCOUNTING; REPORTS 5 4.1 Books and Records; Inspection. 5 4.2 Filing of Returns and Other Writings. 5 4.3 Reserves 6 ARTICLE 5 ALLOCATIONS 6 5.1 Allocation of Profit and Loss 6 5.2 Tax Allocations 6 ARTICLE 6 DISTRIBUTIONS 6 6.1 Distributions Other Than Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 6.2 Proceeds of Any Liquidating Transaction 6 ARTICLE 7 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS; MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS 6 7.1 Limited Liability 6 7.2 Management and Control. 7 7.3 Evidence of Authority, Etc. 7 7.4 Designation of Manager 8 7.5 Other Business, Etc. 8 7.6 Standard of Care; Indemnification of Members, Officers, Employees and Agents. 8 ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION 9 8.1 Events of Dissolution. 9 8.2 Application of Assets 10 ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS 10 9.1 Notices. 10 9.2 Word Meanings 10 9.3 Binding Provisions 10 9.4 Applicable Law 10
- 15 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- 9.5 Separability of Provisions 10 9.6 Counterparts 11 9.7 Entire Agreement 11 9.8 Amendments 11 9.9 Investment Representations 11 9.10 Tax Principles 11
- 16 -
EX-3.83 84 a2146609zex-3_83.txt EXHIBIT 3.83 Exhibit 3.83 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. " AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE TWENTY-EIGHTH DAY OF DECEMBER, A.D. 2001, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWENTY-SEVENTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 2003, AT 4:31 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. 3474266 8100H 040547405 [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ----------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 3256799 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 12/28/2001 010676150 - 3474266 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. FIRST: The name of the Corporation is PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name and address of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company. THIRD: The nature of the business and purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation are as follows: To own and operate pharmacies and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, whether or not related to the foregoing, and to have and exercise all of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware upon corporations incorporated or organized under such Law. FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 3,000 shares of Common Stock with $0.01 par value per share. FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows:
Name Mailing Address - ---- --------------- Julianne M. Ells Sullivan & Worcester LLP One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109
SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of powers conferred by statute, it is further provided: (a) Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless so provided in the By-Laws of the Corporation. (b) The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation. SEVENTH: The Corporation shall have and may exercise, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and as provided in the By-laws as in effect from time to time, the power to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents, and persons acting at the request of the Corporation as directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees or agents of other entities, whether corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, trusts or other enterprises, or non-profit entities. - 1 - EIGHTH: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware as in effect when such breach occurred. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article EIGHTH nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article EIGHTH shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect the effect of this Article EIGHTH in respect of any matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article EIGHTH, would accrue or arise, prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption. NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand on December 28, 2001. /s/ Julianne M. Ells --------------------- Julianne M. Ells Sole Incorporator - 2 -
EX-3.84 85 a2146609zex-3_84.txt EXHIBIT 3.84 Exhibit 3.84 PJC SPECIALTY REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. (a Delaware Corporation) BY-LAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof shall be Corporation Service Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or the business of the Corporation may require. SECTION 3. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation shall, subject to alteration by the Board of Directors, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Delaware", together with the name of the Corporation and the year of incorporation, cut or engraved thereon. The seal may be used by causing it, or a facsimile thereof to be affixed, impressed, reproduced or used in any other manner permitted by law. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware at such place as the Board of Directors may fix from time to time, or if the Board of Directors does not fix the place, by the person or group calling the meeting, and as stated in the notice of meeting. SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. Beginning with the first calendar year after the year of incorporation, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on the last Friday of September each year (or if that be a legal holiday in the place where the meeting is to be held, on the next succeeding business day). The purposes for which the annual meeting is to be held in addition to those prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, shall be specified by the director(s) or the President. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with this Section, a special meeting may be held in lieu thereof, and any action taken at such a meeting shall have the same effect as if taken by the annual meeting. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, the President, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I OFFICES AND SEAL ....................................................1 SECTION 1. Registered Office ..................................................1 SECTION 2. Other Offices ......................................................1 SECTION 3. Seal ...............................................................1 ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS ...........................................1 SECTION 1. Place of Meeting ...................................................1 SECTION 2. Annual Meeting .....................................................1 SECTION 3. Special Meetings ...................................................1 SECTION 4. Notice .............................................................2 SECTION 5. Presiding Officer ..................................................2 SECTION 6. Quorum and Adjournments ............................................2 SECTION 7. Votes; Proxies .....................................................3 SECTION 8. Action Without Meeting .............................................3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS .........................................................4 SECTION 1. General Powers .....................................................4 SECTION 2. Number and Election ................................................4 SECTION 3. Term of Office .....................................................5 SECTION 4. Vacancies ..........................................................5 SECTION 5. Removal by Stockholders ............................................5 SECTION 6. Resignation of Directors ...........................................5 SECTION 7. Compensation .......................................................5 ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS ..............................................5 SECTION 1. Time and Place of Meetings of New Board ............................5 SECTION 2. Regular Meetings ...................................................6 SECTION 3. Presiding Officer ..................................................6 SECTION 4. Votes ..............................................................6 SECTION 5. Quorum and Adjournment .............................................6 SECTION 6. Action Without Meeting .............................................7 SECTION 7. Limitation of Liability ............................................7 SECTION 8. Participation via Communications Equipment .........................7 SECTION 9. Minutes ............................................................7 ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS ............................................7 SECTION 1. Executive Committee ................................................7 SECTION 2. Audit Committee ....................................................9 SECTION 3. Other Committees ...................................................9 SECTION 4. Term of Office ....................................................10
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE VI NOTICES ...........................................................10 SECTION 1. How Made ..........................................................10 SECTION 2. Waiver of Notice ..................................................10 ARTICLE VII OFFICERS .........................................................11 SECTION 1. Officers ..........................................................11 SECTION 2. How Elected .......................................................11 SECTION 3. Tenure ............................................................11 SECTION 4. Removal ...........................................................11 SECTION 5. Resignation .......................................................11 SECTION 6. Compensation ......................................................11 SECTION 7. Vacancies .........................................................11 SECTION 8. Chairman of the Board .............................................11 SECTION 9. President .........................................................12 SECTION 10. Executive Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents ....................12 SECTION 11. Secretary ........................................................12 SECTION 12. Assistant Secretaries ............................................12 SECTION 13. Treasurer ........................................................12 SECTION 14. Assistant Treasurers .............................................13 SECTION 15. Controller .......................................................13 SECTION 16. Assistant Controllers ............................................13 SECTION 17. Subordinate Officers .............................................13 ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK ...........................................13 SECTION 1. Form and Execution of Certificates ................................13 SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares ................................................14 SECTION 3. Closing of Transfer Books .........................................14 SECTION 4. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record ...........15 SECTION 5. Lost or Destroyed Certificates ....................................15 SECTION 6. Uncertificated Shares .............................................16 SECTION 7. Stock Ledger ......................................................16 SECTION 8. Close Corporation .................................................16 ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS ...........................................16 SECTION 1. Execution of Checks, Notes, etc ...................................16 SECTION 2. Execution of Contracts, Assignments, etc ..........................17 SECTION 3. Execution of Proxies ..............................................17 ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS ................................................17
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR .......................................................17 ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS .......................................................17 ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION .................................................18 SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others .................18 SECTION 2. Authorization .....................................................19 SECTION 3. Expense Advance ...................................................20 SECTION 4. Nonexclusivity ....................................................20 SECTION 5. Insurance .........................................................20 SECTION 6. "The Corporation" .................................................20 SECTION 7. Other Indemnification .............................................20 SECTION 8. Other Definitions .................................................21 SECTION 9. Continuation of Indemnification ...................................21 SECTION 10. Amendment or Repeal ..............................................21 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS ....................................................21 SECTION 1. Annual Statements .................................................21 SECTION 2. Checks, etc .......................................................21 SECTION 3. Licenses and Permits ..............................................21
iii and special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of at least half of the Board of Directors or of holders of ten percent (10%) or more of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. Such request of stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting, unless otherwise agreed by all stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written or printed notice of every meeting of stockholders, annual or special, stating the hour, date and place thereof, and the purpose or purposes in general terms for which the meeting is called shall, not less than ten (10) days, or such longer period as shall be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, and not more than sixty (60) days before such meeting. Such notice shall be given in the manner set forth in Article VI. SECTION 5. PRESIDING OFFICER. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a person other than the President to serve as Chairman; in the absence of the President, the Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside. In the absence of both the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock whose holders are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 6. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENTS. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders of the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum. If two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote as separate classes upon any question, then, in the case of each such class, a quorum for the consideration of such question shall, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, consist of a majority in interest of all stock of that class issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. If a majority of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat or, where a larger quorum is required, such quorum, shall not be represented at any meeting of the stockholders regularly called, the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power to adjourn the meeting to another time, or to another time and place, without notice other than announcement of adjournment at the meeting, and there may be successive adjournments for like cause and in like manner until the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote at such meeting shall be represented; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the hour, date and place of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Subject to the requirements of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, on any issue on which two or more classes of stock are entitled to vote separately, no adjournment shall be taken with respect to any class for which a quorum is present unless the Chairman of the meeting otherwise directs. At any meeting held to consider matters which were subject to adjournment for want of a quorum at which the requisite amount of shares entitled to vote thereat shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. - 2 - SECTION 7. VOTES; PROXIES. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of stockholders, every stockholder of record at the closing of the transfer books, if closed, or on the date set by the Board of Directors for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in such stockholder's name on the books of the Corporation, and, in the election of directors, may vote cumulatively to the extent, if any, and in the manner authorized in the Certificate of Incorporation. At each such meeting every stockholder entitled to vote shall be entitled to do so in person, by electronic means or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law subscribed by such stockholder and bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to the meeting in question, unless said instrument provides for a longer period during which it is to remain in force. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or any interest in the Corporation generally. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing with the Secretary of the Corporation an instrument in writing or as otherwise permitted by law revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date. No proxy be valid after 11 months from its date, unless otherwise provided therein. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and, except as otherwise provided by law, need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the Chairman of the meeting or by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting. If it is required or determined that inspectors of election be appointed, the Chairman shall appoint two inspectors of election, who shall first take and subscribe an oath or affirmation faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. The inspectors so appointed shall take charge of the polls and, after the balloting, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No director or candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as such inspector. At all meetings of the stockholders, all questions relating to the qualification of voters shall be decided by the presiding officer of the meeting. At any meeting at which a quorum is present, a plurality of the votes properly cast for election to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors shall be sufficient to elect a candidate to fill such vacancy, and a majority of the votes properly cast upon any other question shall decide the question, except in any case where a larger vote is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise. SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not - 3 - less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this section to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under any section of the Delaware General Corporation Law other than Section 228 thereof, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such other section shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such section concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent has been given in accordance with Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, and that written notice has been given as provided in such Section 228. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except such as are by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws conferred upon or reserved to the stockholders. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND ELECTION. The Board of Directors shall number no less than one (1) nor greater than seven (7). Directors elected by a majority vote, may nominate successor directors, unless only one director is in office. Until the first meeting of the directors is held, the Board of Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the written consent of the Sole Incorporator. Thereafter, and at such subsequent annual meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders shall elect Directors and determine the number of members of the Board of Directors. At any time during any year, except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of - 4 - Incorporation, these By-Laws, or otherwise, the number of directors may be increased or reduced, in each case by vote of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote for the election of directors. SECTION 3. TERM OF OFFICE. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders, provided that if he or she is not re-elected or if his or her successor is not elected thereat and there remains a vacancy in the Board of Directors, he or she shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death or resignation, subject to the right of the stockholders at any time to remove any director or directors as provided in Section 4 of this Article. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors, or if the number of directors shall at any time be increased, the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, by a majority vote may fill the vacancies or newly-created directorships, or in the absence of any such director, by the holders of stock of each class acting at special meeting of stockholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office during the remainder of the term of the director he or she replaces. SECTION 5. REMOVAL BY STOCKHOLDERS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the holders of record of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors may, by a majority vote, remove any director or directors, with or without cause, and, in their discretion, elect a new director or directors in place thereof. SECTION 6. RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President. His or her resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 7. COMPENSATION. Directors shall receive compensation for their services, as such, and for service on any Committee of the Board of Directors, as fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors and for expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board or any Committee thereof. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to preclude a director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. TIME AND PLACE OF MEETINGS OF NEW BOARD. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place as are fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum is present. If the stockholders fail to fix the time or place of the newly elected Board of Directors, or if such meeting is not held at the time - 5 - and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as are specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board. SECTION 2. REGULAR MEETINGS. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or by the President, and as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting. Meetings may be held at any time upon the call of the Chairman of the Board, if there be one, or the President or any two (2) of the directors in office by oral, telegraphic, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, or written notice, duly served or sent or mailed to each director not less than twenty-four (24) hours before such meeting, except that, if mailed, not less than seventy two (72) hours before such meeting. Meetings may be held at any time and place without notice if all the directors are present and do not object to the holding of such meeting for lack of proper notice or if those not present shall, in writing or by telegram, telex, telecopy or other form of electronic transmission, waive notice thereof. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders at the place where such meeting is held. Regular meetings of the Board may also be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof need be specified in any written waiver of notice. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to the foregoing provisions shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 3. PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chairman of the Board, or if he or she has not been elected, the President, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a presiding officer shall be selected by a majority vote of the members of the Board present at the meeting. SECTION 4. VOTES. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, the vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement of the adjournment at the meeting, and at such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The directors present at a duly called or held meeting at which - 6 - a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum, unless a majority of present members object. SECTION 6. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such consent shall be treated as a vote adopted at a meeting for all purposes. Such consents may be executed in one or more counterparts and not every Director or committee member need sign the same counterpart. SECTION 7. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. No director shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. SECTION 8. PARTICIPATION VIA COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any Committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear and speak to each other, and such participation in the meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 9. MINUTES. Minutes shall be kept of all meetings of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary of the Corporation is not present at the meeting, the minutes shall be kept by a person designated by the Chairman of the meeting and shall be filed with the Secretary. Minutes of meetings of a Committee shall be distributed to the Board of Directors in accordance with resolutions establishing such Committee. ARTICLE V COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Executive Committee of one (1) or more members, to serve during the pleasure of the Board, to consist of such directors as the Board may from time to time designate. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Executive Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Executive Committee shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and prescribe its - 7 - own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in establishing such Committee or otherwise, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise all the powers of the Board in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation; provided, however, that the Executive Committee shall not, except to the extent the Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the Delaware General Business Corporation Law, have the power: (i) to amend or authorize the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws; (ii) to authorize the issuance of stock; (iii) to authorize the payment of any dividend; (iv) to adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation of the Corporation or to recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all the property and business of the Corporation; (v) to recommend to the stockholders a dissolution, or a revocation of a dissolution, of the Corporation; (vi) to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware Business Corporation Law; (vii) to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, remove a director, fix the compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors, or amend or repeal any resolution of the Board of Directors that is not by its terms so amendable or repealable; or (viii) to elect any of the principal officers or remove any of the officers elected by the Board of Directors. (c) REPORTS. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Executive Committee shall be reported promptly to the Board of Directors. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Executive Committee, the member or members thereof present at - 8 - any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 2. AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, appoint an Audit Committee of one (1) or more members who shall not be officers or employees of the Corporation to serve during the pleasure of the Board. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Audit Committee. (a) PROCEDURE. The Audit Committee, by a vote of a majority of its members, shall fix its own times and places of meeting, shall determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, and shall prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. The Audit Committee shall review the annual financial statements of the Corporation prior to their submission to the Board of Directors, shall consult with the Corporation's independent auditors, and may examine and consider such other matters in relation to the internal and external audit of the Corporation's accounts and in relation to the financial affairs of the Corporation and its accounts, including the selection and retention of independent auditors, as the Audit Committee may, in its discretion, determine to be desirable. (c) REPORTS. The Audit Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and all action by the Audit Committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of the Audit Committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 3. OTHER COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, at any time appoint one or more other committees from and outside of its own number. Every such committee must include at least one (1) member of the Board of Directors. The Board may from time to time designate or alter, within the limits permitted by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and this Article, if applicable, the duties, powers and number of members of such other committees or change their membership, and may at any time abolish such other committees or any of them. (a) PROCEDURE. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall, by a vote of a majority of its members, fix its own times and places of meeting, determine the number of its members constituting a quorum for the transaction of business, - 9 - and prescribe its own rules of procedure, no change in which shall be made save by a majority vote of its members. (b) RESPONSIBILITIES. Each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, shall exercise the powers assigned to it by the Board of Directors in its discretion. (c) REPORTS. Each committee appointed pursuant to this Section shall keep regular minutes of proceedings, and all action by each such committee shall, from time to time, be reported to the Board of Directors as it shall direct. Such action shall be subject to review, amendment and repeal by the Board, provided that no rights of third parties shall be adversely affected by such review, amendment or repeal. (d) APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. In the absence or disqualification of any member of each committee, appointed pursuant to this Section, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not constituting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors (or, to the extent permitted, another person) to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 4. TERM OF OFFICE. Each member of a committee shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders (or until such other time as the Board of Directors may determine, either in the vote establishing the committee or at the election of such member or otherwise) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed, is replaced by change of membership or becomes disqualified by ceasing to be a director (where membership on the Board is required), or until the committee is sooner abolished by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI NOTICES SECTION 1. HOW MADE. Any notice required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws to be given to stockholders or directors shall be in writing. Such notice to a stockholder or director shall be either presented to him personally, or left at his residence or usual place of business, or transmitted by prepaid telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication, or mailed postage prepaid, to him at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to have been given on the day after its deposit in the United States mail. Notice by telegram, fax, or other mode of record communication shall be deemed to have been given at the time of dispatch. A notice of meeting need not state the purpose of the meeting except to the extent required by law, the Articles of Organization, or these By-Laws. SECTION 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice of the time, place, or purpose of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors, or a Committee of the Board is required to be given by law, the Articles of Organization or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by a person entitled to such notice either before, at, or after the meeting and filed with - 10 - records of the meeting, or actual attendance in person at a meeting of the Board or a Committee for the express purpose of objecting to the transacting of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened shall not constitute a waiver of notice. ARTICLE VII OFFICERS SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and, in their discretion, may elect a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Controller, and one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Controllers as deemed necessary or appropriate. The powers and duties of more than one office may be exercised and performed by the same person. SECTION 2. HOW ELECTED. The principal officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors and the election shall be ratified by the shareholders. Other officers shall be elected by the Board, or appointed, pursuant to authority granted by the Board. SECTION 3. TENURE. The tenure of all officers except for the President, Treasurer, and Secretary shall be one year unless a shorter term is specified in the vote choosing or appointing them. Other officers shall serve until resignation or removal or until successors are elected or appointed. SECTION 4. REMOVAL. Any officer may be removed by action of the Board of Directors whenever, in the judgment of the Board, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his contractual rights. SECTION 5. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board or to the President. His resignation shall take effect at the time received unless another time is specified in the notice. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. The salaries or other compensation of all officers elected by the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. SECTION 7. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting. SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. A Chairman of the Board may be elected from among the directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of the stockholders, by a vote of the majority of the directors in office, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors or until his or her successor is elected. The Chairman of the Board shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and at all meetings of the stockholders. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be eligible to serve as the officer of the Corporation designated as Chairman, as President, or as any other officer of the Corporation. - 11 - SECTION 9. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. Subject to the directions of the Board of Directors, the President shall have and exercise direct charge of and general supervision over the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation and other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. The President may but need not be a member of the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Executive Vice President and Vice President if appointed by the Board of Directors, shall in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President as assigned by the Board of Directors and shall have and exercise such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or to her by the Board of Directors or the President. The Executive Vice President, if one is appointed by the Board of Directors, shall be Senior to any Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors or appointed pursuant to authority granted by the Board of Directors. SECTION 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of law and these By-Laws; the Secretary shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal or seals of the Corporation; shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents the execution of which, on behalf of the Corporation under its seal, is duly authorized, and, when the seal is so affixed, he or she may attest the same; the Secretary may sign, with the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and, in general, the Secretary shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors. SECTION 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretaries in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Secretary. SECTION 13. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all monies or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors; may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation checks, notes and other obligations; may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation; may sign checks of the Corporation, singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may authorize, and pay out and dispose of the proceeds under the direction of the Board; the Treasurer shall render to the President and to the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; the Treasurer may sign, with the President, or an Executive Vice President or a Vice President, certificates of stock of the Corporation; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation, and - 12 - such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation. SECTION 14. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Treasurer. SECTION 15. CONTROLLER. The Controller, if elected, shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation and shall perform all duties incident to the office of a controller of a corporation, and, in the absence of or disability of the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the President or the Treasurer. SECTION 16. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. The Assistant Controllers in order of their seniority shall, in the absence or disability of the Controller, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Controller and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors shall prescribe or as from time to time may be assigned by the Controller. SECTION 17. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE VIII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM AND EXECUTION OF CERTIFICATES. The interest of each stockholder of the Corporation shall be evidenced by a certificate or certificates for shares of stock in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of each class shall be consecutively numbered and signed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation, and may be countersigned and registered in such manner as the Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe, and shall bear the corporate seal or a printed or engraved facsimile thereof. Where any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation, the signatures of any such Chairman, Vice Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. In case any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates, shall cease to be such officer or officers, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such - 13 - certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers. In case the corporate seal which has been affixed to, impressed on, or reproduced in any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be the seal of the Corporation before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered by the Corporation as though the seal affixed thereto, impressed thereon or reproduced therein had not ceased to be the seal of the Corporation. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, or any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, shall have the restriction noted conspicuously on the certificate, and shall also set forth, on the face or back, either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction and (except if such restriction is imposed by law) a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. Every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall set forth on its face or back either the full text of the preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special and relative rights of the shares of each class and series authorized to be issued, or a statement of the existence of such preferences, powers, qualifications and rights, and a statement that the Corporation will furnish a copy thereof to the holder of such certificate upon written request and without charge. SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. The shares of the stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or guaranty of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. It shall be the duty of each stockholder to notify the Corporation of his or her post office address. SECTION 3. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The stock transfer books of the Corporation may, if deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, be closed for such length of time not exceeding fifty (50) days as the Board may determine, preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any issuance, change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, during which time no transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation may be made. - 14 - SECTION 4. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of directors and which record date: (a) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (b) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall, unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise, not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (c) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto provided that if the resolution relates to the payment of a dividend or allotment of rights such payment or allotment shall be made not more than sixty (60) days after the date of the adoption of the resolution. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 5. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. In case of the loss or destruction of any certificate of stock, a new certificate may be issued under the following conditions: (a) The owner of said certificate shall file with the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation an affidavit giving the facts in relation to the ownership, and in relation to the loss or destruction of said certificate, stating its number and the number of shares represented thereby; such affidavit shall be in such form and contain such statements as shall satisfy the President, any Executive Vice President, Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, that said certificate has been accidentally destroyed or lost, and that a new certificate ought to be issued in lieu thereof. Upon being so satisfied, any such officer may require such owner to furnish the - 15 - Corporation a bond in such penal sum and in such form as he or she may deem advisable, and with a surety or sureties approved by him or her, to indemnify and save harmless the Corporation from any claim, loss, damage or liability which may be occasioned by the issuance of a new certificate in lieu thereof. Upon such bond being so filed, if so required, a new certificate for the same number of shares shall be issued to the owner of the certificate so lost or destroyed; and the transfer agent and registrar, if any, of stock shall countersign and register such new certificate upon receipt of a written order signed by any such officer, and thereupon the Corporation will save harmless said transfer agent and registrar in the premises. In case of the surrender of the original certificate, in lieu of which a new certificate has been issued, or the surrender of such new certificate, for cancellation, the bond of indemnity given as a condition of the issue of such new certificate may be surrendered; or (b) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution authorize and direct any transfer agent or registrar of stock of the Corporation to issue and register respectively from time to time without further action or approval by or on behalf of the Corporation new certificates of stock to replace certificates reported lost, stolen or destroyed upon receipt of an affidavit of loss and bond of indemnity in form and amount and with surety satisfactory to such transfer agent or registrar in each instance or upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 6. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may by resolution provide that one or more of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares, subject to the provisions of Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 7. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain in its principal office for the transaction of business an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. The stock ledger may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. SECTION 8. CLOSE CORPORATION. There shall not be more than thirty shareholders. The Corporation shall make no offering of any of its stock of any class which would constitute a public offering within the meaning of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ARTICLE IX EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CHECKS, NOTES, ETC. All checks and drafts on the Corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or - 16 - officers, or agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, which may in its discretion authorize any such signatures to be facsimile. SECTION 2. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENTS, ETC. Unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise provided generally or in a specific instance, all contracts, agreements, endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, or other instruments shall be signed by the President, any Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, however, in its discretion, require any or all such instruments to be signed by any two or more of such officers, or may permit any or all of such instruments to be signed by such other officer or officers, agent or agents, as it shall be thereunto authorize from time to time. SECTION 3. EXECUTION OF PROXIES. The President, any Executive Vice President or any Vice President, and the Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors, may sign on behalf of the Corporation proxies to vote upon shares of stock of other companies standing in the name of the Corporation. ARTICLE X INSPECTION OF BOOKS The Board of Directors shall determine from time to time whether, and if allowed, to what extent and at what time and places and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation (except such as may by law be specifically open to inspection) or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation. ARTICLE XI FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st unless otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, and may be changed by resolution of the Board of Directors if they deem it desirable. ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS These By-Laws may be altered, amended, changed or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose by a vote of not less than fifty one percent (51%) of the stockholders present or represented and voting on such matters. The call for the meeting, or waiver thereof, shall state the proposed alteration or amendment in - 17 - general terms. Any by-law, whether made, altered, amended, changed or repealed by the stockholders may be repealed, amended, changed, further amended, changed, repealed or reinstated, as the case may be, as herein provided, ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. Indemnification of Officers, Directors and Others. (a) ACTIONS BY THIRD PARTIES. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against all liability, losses, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding against any such person by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that he or she did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. (b) ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the - 18 - defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. (c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES. To the extent that any present or former director or officer of this Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such defense. (d) LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. No indemnification provided hereunder shall cover liabilities or expenses in connection with any matter which shall be disposed of through a compromise payment by such Director, officer, employee or agent, pursuant to the consent decree or otherwise, unless such compromise shall first be approved as in the best interests of the Corporation (a) by a vote of Directors in which no interested Director participates, or (b) by a vote or the written approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at the time having the right to vote for Directors, not counting as outstanding any stock owned by any interested Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and may include payment by the Corporation of expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding; upon receipt of an agreement by the person indemnified, to repay such payment if he shall be finally adjudicated to be not entitled to such indemnification. SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION. Any indemnification under subsection (a) or (b) of Section 1 of this Article XIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsection (a) or (b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination: (i) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (in) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. - 19 - SECTION 3. EXPENSE ADVANCE. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in one of the manners provided in Section 2 of this Article XIII, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article XIII. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees or agents of the Corporation may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate. SECTION 4. NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 5. INSURANCE. The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article or Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. SECTION 6. "THE CORPORATION". For the purposes of this Article, references to "the Corporation" shall include the resulting corporation and, to the extent that the Board of Directors of the resulting corporation so decides, all constituent corporations (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as director, officer, partner, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation if its separate existence had continued. SECTION 7. OTHER INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such - 20 - other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity or from insurance. SECTION 8. OTHER DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article. SECTION 9. CONTINUATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 10. AMENDMENT OR REPEAL Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article nor the adoption of any provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article shall reduce, eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the effectiveness of such amendment, repeal or adoption, ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 1. ANNUAL STATEMENTS. The Board of Directors shall prepare or cause to be prepared full and correct statements of the affairs of the Corporation for each fiscal year, including a balance sheet and a financial statement of operations for that fiscal year, and shall present such statements at the next annual meeting of the stockholders held in the next fiscal year. SECTION 2. CHECKS, ETC. All checks, drafts, orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or other employee or employees as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. LICENSES AND PERMITS. All applications for permits, licenses, registrations, qualifications, and other rights directed to any department of agency of the government of the United States or of any state, district, or municipality thereby may be signed by the President or by such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. - 21 -
EX-3.85 86 a2146609zex-3_85.txt EXHIBIT 3.85 Exhibit 3.85 [CANADA LOGO] LETTRES PATENTES constituant en corporation CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. (Compagnie Privee) DATEES le .............. 11 aout 1972. ---------- MINISTERE DE LA CONSOMMATION ET DES CORPORATIONS Division de l'enregistrement Ottawa, le 28 juillet 1986. Je certifie que la presente est une copie exacte et fidele des Lettres Patentes originales telles qu'enregistrees au Film Film 315, Document 145. [SEAL] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Deputy Registrar General of Canada [CANADA LOGO] LETTRES PATENTES ATTENDU qu'une demande a ete presentee en vue de constituer en corporation une compagnie sous le nom de CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. (Compagnie Privee) PAR CONSEQUENT le Ministre de la Consommation et des corporations en vertu des pouvoirs qui lui sont conferes par la Loi sur les corporations canadiennes constitue les requerants et toutes autres personnes qui pourront devenir actionnaires de la compagnie, en corporation et corps politique, conformement aux dispositions de ladite Loi. Une copie de ladite demande est jointe aux presentes et en fait partie. DONNEES sous mon sceau d'office, ce onzieme jour d'aout, mil neuf cent soixante-douze. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Pour le Ministre de la Consommation et des Corporations INSCRITES AU REGISTRE LE 13 septembre 1972. Film 315 Document 145 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Sous-registraire general du Canada [SEAL] DEMANDE DE CONSTITUTION EN CORPORATION EN VERTU DES DISPOSITIONS DE LA PARTIE I DE LA LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES. AU MINISTRE DE LA CONSOMMATION ET DES CORPORATIONS: - I - La demande de : MAURICE MARTEL, c.r. 1301 ouest St-Viateur, avocat, Outremont, P.Q. PAUL MARTEL, 2760 VanHorne, avocat, app.8, Montreal, P.Q. LUCILLE ROY, 34 rue Gilles, epouse de Jean-Claude Ste-Therese-Ouest, P.Q. Blais, secretaire, expose respectueusement ce qui suit: - II - Les requerants soussignes, qui ont chacun vingt-et-un ans revolus, desirent obtenir des lettres patentes en vertu des dispositions de la partie 1 de la LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES, constituant vos requerants et les autres personnes qui pourront devenir actionnaires de la compagnie ainsi creee, en corporation et corps politique sous le nom de CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD Les soussignes ont constate et se sont assures que le nom corporatif propose sous lequel la constitution en corporation est demandee ne s'identifie pas ou n'est pas semblable a celui sous lequel une autre compagnie, societe, association ou firme existante connue exerce des operations au Canada, ou est constituee en corporation sous le regime des lois du Canada ou de l'une de ses provinces, ou ne ressemble pas a ce nom au point d'induire en erreur, et qu'il n'est pas un nom par ailleurs susceptible d'objections pour des motifs d'ordre public. - III - Les fins pour lesquelles est demandee la constitution en corporation de la compagnie projetee sont les suivantes: Exercer les operations de planification en ressources humaines, de conseillers en informatique, cybernetique, organisation et methode, gestion financiere et administration, et en normalisation, adequation et coordination des techniques de construction et d'equipement pour des fins d'investissement social, et plus particulierement pour ce qui concerne les pharmaciens. Le SIEGE SOCIAL de la compagnie projetee sera etabli a Montreal, 445 boulevard St-Laurent, dans le district judiciaire de Montreal, province de Quebec. - IV - Le CAPITAL-ACTIONS autorise de la compagnie sera de 200,000 actions ordinaires sans valeur nominale et 300,000 actions privilegiees d'une valeur nominale de $1. La consideration totale pour laquelle les actions ordinaires sans valeur nominale seront emises n'excedera pas la somme de $200,000, ou tout autre montant plus considerable que le conseil d'administration de la compagnie pourra determiner et qui aura ete autorise par le Ministre de la Consommation et des Corporations sur paiement des honoraires requis. Les privileges et restrictions attaches aux actions privilegiees seront les suivants: A.- Les detenteurs d'actions privilegiees auront droit de recevoir, par priorite sur les actions ordinaires de la compagnie, un dividende fixe, preferentiel, non-cumulatif de six pour cent (6%) par annee sur le montant verse; ce dividende sera payable a l'epoque et de la facon qui pourront etre determinees par les administrateurs; B.- Dans le cas de dissolution ou liquidation ou autre distribution de biens, les actions privilegiees auront priorite sur les actions ordinaires de la compagnie quant au paiement du capital verse et aux dividendes declares et non payes; C.- Les detenteurs des actions privilegiees ne participeront pas autrement aux profits ou aux surplus d'actif de la compagnie; D.- Les detenteurs desdites actions privilegiees n'auront pas, comme tels, le droit a l'avis des assemblees des actionnaires, ni le droit d'y assister, ni le droit de vote, sauf sur les questions susceptibles d'affecter les privileges, priorites et droits attaches auxdites actions privilegiees et sur les resolutions relatives a la liquidation de la compagnie; Le droit a l'avis des assemblees des actionnaires et les droits d'assistance et de vote seront cependant accordes aux detenteurs d'actions privilegiees, a raison d'un (1) vote par action privilegiee detenue, chaque fois que la compagnie fait defaut de payer le dividende au taux prescrit au cours de deux (2) annees consecutives. Sur paiement d'un dividende annuel complet, le droit de vote ainsi acquis cessera jusqu'a ce qu'un defaut similaire se reproduise; E.- Sujet aux dispositions du paragraphe (3) de l'article 52 de la LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES, les actions privilegiees seront rachetables pour annulation, par prelevement sur le capital, sur avis ecrit de trente (30) jours, a un prix qui devra comprendre le montant verse ainsi que les dividendes declares et non payes. Si le rachat est partiel, il sera fait proportionnellement au nombre des actions privilegiees se trouvant entre les mains de tous les actionnaires, sans tenir compte des fractions d'actions. Les actions privilegiees ainsi rachetees ne seront pas reemises et seront annulees et le capital-actions de la compagnie sera diminue en consequence des le depot de l'avis prevu a l'article 63 de ladite loi; F.- Sujet aux dispositions de l'article 62 de la LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES, la compagnie aura le droit, a la discretion du conseil d'administration, d'acheter pour annulation, en tout temps, la totalite ou une partie des actions privilegiees emises, suivant des soumissions recues par la compagnie, sur requete pour telles soumissions adressee a tous les detenteurs d'actions privilegiees, au plus bas prix auquel, de l'opinion des administrateurs, telles actions pourront etre obtenues, mais n'excedant pas le montant paye sur ces actions avec en plus tous les dividendes declares et non payes. Si, en reponse a une demande de soumission, deux (2) detenteurs ou plus presentent des soumissions au meme prix et si ces soumissions sont acceptees par la compagnie, en tout ou en partie, alors a moins que la compagnie n'accepte toutes ces soumissions en entier, la compagnie devra les accepter en parties aussi proportionnelles que possible suivant le nombre d'actions offertes dans chaque soumission. A compter de la date de l'achat d'actions privilegiees, celles-ci seront retirees de la circulation et ne pourront pas etre reemises. G.- Aucune creation d'actions privilegiees sur le meme rang ou prenant rang anterieurement aux presentes actions privilegiees ne pourra etre autorisee et les dispositions ci-dessus se rapportant aux actions privilegiees ne pourront etre modifiees, a moins que cette creation ou cette modification n'ait ete approuvee par le vote d'au moins les trois quarts (3/4) en valeur des actions privilegiees representees par leurs detenteurs presents a une assemblee generale speciale convoquee a cette fin, en plus des autres formalites prevues par la LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES. - V - La compagnie sera constituee en corporation a titre de "compagnie privee" avec les restrictions suivantes: 1.- Aucun transfert d'actions du capital-actions de la compagnie ne pourra etre effectue sans le consentement du conseil d'administration exprime par resolution. 2.- Le nombre des actionnaires de la compagnie sera limite a cinquante (50), non compris les personnes qui sont employees par la compagnie et les personnes qui, ayant ete precedemment employees par la compagnie, etaient actionnaires de la compagnie pendant qu'elles etaient a son service et ont continue de l'etre apres avoir quitte son service, deux (2) personnes ou plus qui detiennent en commun une (1) ou plusieurs actions etant comptees comme un seul actionnaire. 3.- Toute invitation au public pour la souscription des actions ou debentu-res de la compagnie sera interdite. - VI - En plus des pouvoirs conferes a la compagnie en vertu de l'article 16 de la LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CANADIENNES, la compagnie jouira des pouvoirs suivants: a) La compagnie pourra verser une commission a toute personne en consideration du fait qu'elle souscrit'ou consent a souscrire, soit absolument, soit conditionnellement a des actions du capital-actions de la compagnie, ou qu'elle procure ou consent a procurer des souscriptions, soit absolument, soit conditionnellement, a ces actions de la compagnie, pourvu toutefois que, si ces actions ont valeur au pair, telle commission, qu'elle soit sous forme d'argent ou d'actions, n'excede pas quinze pour cent (15%) de la valeur au pair desdites actions et si ces actions sont sans valeur nominale ou au pair, telle commission n'excede pas, lorsque sous forme d'argent, quinze pour cent (15%) de la consideration pour laquelle lesdites actions sont emises, et lorsque sous forme d'actions, quinze pour cent (15%) du nombre d'actions ainsi souscrites. b) Les administrateurs de la compagnie pourront etre demis de leurs fonctions par resolution adoptee par une simple majorite a une assemblee generale speciale des actionnaires dument convoquee a cette fin. c) Conformement aux dispositions de l'article 65 de ladite loi, s'ils y sont autorises par reglement dument adopte par les administrateurs et sanctionne par au moins les deux tiers (2/3) des voix emises a une assemblee generale extraordinaire des actionnaires regulierement convoquee pour etudier le reglement, les administrateurs de la compagnie pourront, a l'occasion: 1.- emprunter de l'argent sur le credit de la compagnie; 2.- restreindre ou augmenter la somme a emprunter; 3.- emettre des debentures ou autres valeurs de la compagnie; 4.- engager ou vendre les debentures ou autres valeurs qui semblent appropriees pour les sommes et aux prix juges opportuns; et 5.- garantir ces debentures, ou autres valeurs, ou tout autre emprunt ou engagement present ou futur de la compagnie, au moyen d'un "mortgage", d'une hypotheque, d'une charge ou d'un nantissement visant tout ou partie des biens meubles et immeubles que la compagnie possede couramment a titre de proprietaire ou qu'elle a subsequemment acquis, ainsi que tout ou partie de l'entreprise et des droits de la compagnie. Ce reglement peut prescrire la delegation de tels pouvoirs, par les administrateurs a tels fonctionnaires ou administrateurs de la compagnie, de telle mesure et de telle maniere que peut enoncer ce reglement. - VII - Ci-suivent les noms, adresse et profession de chacun des requerants: MAURICE MARTEL, c.r. 1301 ouest St-Viateur, avocat, Outremont, P.Q. PAUL MARTEL, 2760 VnaHorne, avocat, app. 8, Montreal, P.Q. LUCILLE ROY, 34 rue Gilles, epouse de Jean-Claude Ste-Therese-Ouest, P.Q. Blais, secretaire, Les requerants ci-dessus seront les premiers administrateurs de la compagnie. - VIII - Les requerants, individuellement et non l'un pour l'autre ou pour les autres, souscrivent et conviennent de prendre les actions du capital-actions de la compagnie souscrites en regard de chacun de leur nom, comme ci-apres consigne et conviennent de devenir actionnaires de la compagnie jusqu'a concurrence desdits montants: MAURICE MARTEL 1 act. ord. S.V.N. emise pour $1.00 PAUL MARTEL 1 act. ord. S.V.N. emise pour $1.00 LUCILLE BLAIS 1 act. ord. S.V.N. emise pour $1.00 - IX - Les soussignes demandent en consequence que puisse etre accordee une charte les constituant, ainsi que les autres personnes qui pourront devenir actionnaires de la compagnie, en corporation et corps politique pour les objets ci-dessus mentionnes. Signe a Montreal, ce 7ieme jour d'aout 1972. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------- /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------- /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------- /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - --------------- temoin [CANADA LOGO] CERTIFICATE OF CONTINUANCE CERTIFICAT DE CONTINUATION CANADA BUSINESS LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADIENNES CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD 38128 -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ Name of Corporation - Nom de la corporation Number - Numero I hereby certify that the Je certifie par les presentes que la above-mentioned Corporation was corporation mentionnee ci-haut a ete continued under Section 181 of the continuee en vertu de l'article 181 de Canada Business Corporations Act as la Loi sur les corporations set out in the attached articles of commerciales canadiennes, tel Continuance. qu'indique dans les statuts de continuation ci-joints. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Le 4 mai 1979 Director - Directeur Adjoint Date of Continuance - Date de la continuation [ILLEGIBLE] FORM 11 FORMULE 11 ARTICLES OF CONTINUANCE STATUTS DE CONTINUATION (SECTION 181) (ARTICLE 181) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name of Corporation Nom de la corporation [ILLEGIBLE] CENTRE D' INFORMATION RX LTEE [ILLEGIBLE] X INFORMATION CENTRE LTD - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The place in Canada where the registered Lieu au Canada ou doit etre situe le siege social office is to be situated Ville de Longueuil, province de Quebec - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - The classes and any maximum number of shares Categories el tout nombre maximal d'actions que la that the corporation is authorized to issue corporation est autorisee a emettre La societe est autorisee a emettre des actions privilegiees et des actions ordinaires, toutes sans valeur nominale, comportant respectivement les droits, privileges, restrictions et conditions prevus a l'annexe 1 jointe a la presente formule pour en faire partie. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Restrictions if any on share transfers Restrictions sur le transfert des actions s'il y a lieu. Les actions de la societe ne sont pas transferees sans le consentement des detenteurs d'une majorite des actions votantes en cours de la societe. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Number (or minimum and maximum number) of Nombre (ou nombre minimum et maximum) d'administrateurs directors Minimum 1 et maximum 7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Restrictions if any on businesses the Restrictions imposees quant aux entreprises que la corporation may carry on corporation peut exploiter, s'il y a lieu Non applicable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - If change of name effected, previous name Si changement de nom a ete opere, nom anterieur Non applicable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - Other provisions if any Autres dispositions s'il y lieu Les annexes 2 et 3 jointes a la presente formule en font partie integrante. Signature Description of Office - Description du poste [ILLEGIBLE] avril 1979 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] Administrateur - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR DEPARTMENTAL USE ONLY A L'USAGE DU MINISTERE SEULEMENT Corporation N de la corporation Filed - Deposee
ANNEXE 1 ACTIONS PRIVILEGIEES 1. Les detenteurs des actions privilegiees ont droit de recevoir, au cours de tout exercice financier de la societe, des dividendes fixes, non cumulatifs et preferentiels au taux de 8% l'an, calcule sur le montant verse sur ces actions privilegiees, mais lesdites actions ne participent pas autrement aux profits ou aux surplus de la societe. 2. Les actions privilegiees sont rachetables par la societe, en totalite ou en partie, a un prix egal au montant verse sur les actions qui doivent etre rachetees, plus un montar egal a tous les dividendes alors declares sur celles-ci et impayes, sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi sur les societe commerciales canadiennes. La societe a aussi le droit, a son gre, d'acheter pour annulation, en totalite ou en partie, les actions privilegiees, au prix determine par le conseil d'administration de la societe, mais n'excedant pas le prix de rachat ci-haut prevu, sous reserve egalement des dispositions de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes. 3. Les detenteurs des actions privilegiees n'ont aucun droit de vote, sauf tel que ci-apres prevu, sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes. 4. Lors de la dissolution ou liquidation de la societe, les detenteurs des actions privilegiees ont le droit de recevoir, avant toute distribution aux detenteurs de toutes autres categories d'actions de la societe, le montant verse sur les actions privilegiees, plus un montant egal a tous les dividendes alors declares sur celles-ci et impayes. 5. Tant qu'il y a des actions privilegiees en circulation, la societe ne peut, sauf avec l'approbation exprimee dans une resolution adoptee par au moins les 2/3 des votes donnes a une assemblee des detenteurs desdites actions ou dans un document signe par tous les detenteurs desdites actions, creer toutes autres actions ayant priorite ou le meme rang, liquider volontairement ou dissoudre la societe ou effectuer toute reduction de capital en faveur d'autres actions, ou revoquer, modifier ou autrement changer les prerogatives des actions privilegiees. ACTIONS ORDINAIRES 1. Les detenteurs des actions ordinaires ont le droit de voter a toutes les assemblees des actionnaires de la societe - 2 - sauf celles auxquelles seuls les detenteurs des actions privilegiees ont le droit de vote. 2. Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs des actions privilegiees, les detenteurs des actions ordinaires participent seuls aux profits de la societe et ont le droit de recevoir les dividendes determines et declares de temps a autre par le conseil d'administration de la societe. 3. Sous reserve des droits prioritaires des detenteurs des actions privilegiees, les detenteurs des actions ordinaires se partagent seuls le reliquat des biens de la societe lors de sa dissolution ou liquidation. ANNEXE 2 Les administrateurs de la Societe peuvent, lorsqu'ils le jugent opportun et s'ils y sont autorises par un reglement approuve par le vote d'au moins les deux tiers des actions representees par les actionnaires presents a une assemblee generale dument convoquee a cette fin: a) faire des emprunts de deniers sur le credit de la Societe; b) emettre des obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Societe et les donner en garantie ou les vendre pour les prix et sommes juges convenables; c) nonobstant les dispositions du Code civil de la province de Quebec, hypothequer, nantir, mettre en gage, grever, ceder et transporter tous biens, meubles ou immeubles, presents ou futurs, de la Societe, en garantie de ces obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs, ou donner une partie seulement de ces garanties pour les memes fins; et constituer l'hypotheque, le nantissement, le gage, la charge, la cession et le transport ci-dessus mentionnes par acte de fideicommis, confomement aux articles 23, 24 et 25 de la Loi des pouvoirs speciaux des corporations (Quebec) (S.R.Q. 1964, chap. 2 ou de toute autre maniere; d) hypothequer les immeubles ou nantir ou autrement grever, de quelque facon que ce soit, les biens meubles de la Societe, ou donner ces diverses especes de garanties, pour assurer le paiement des emprunts faits autrement que par emission d'obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs, ainsi que le paiement ou l'execution des autres dettes, contrats et engagements de la Societe. Les limitations et restrictions qui precedent ne s'appliquent pas aux emprunts faits par la Societe au moyen de lettres de change ou billets faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses par la Societe ou en son nom. ANNEXE 3 1. Le nombre des actionnaires de la Societe est limite a cinquante (50), non comprises les personnes qui sont employees par la Societe et les personnes qui, ayant ete precedemment employees par la Societe, etaient actionnaires de la Societe pendant qu'elles etaient a son service et ont continue de l'etre apres avoir quitte son service, deux (2) personnes ou plus detenant en commun une (1) action ou plusieurs actions etant comptees comme un seul actionnaire. 2. Toute invitation au public pour la souscription des valeurs mobilieres emises par la Societe est interdite.
EX-3.86 87 a2146609zex-3_86.txt EXHIBIT 3.86 Exhibit 3.86 [logo] CANADA CERTIFICATE OF CONTINUANCE CERTIFICAT DE CONTINUATION CANADA BUSINESS LOI SUR LES CORPORATIONS CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADLENNES CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. 38128 -------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Name of Corporation - Nom de la corporation Number - Numero I hereby certify that the above-mentioned Je certifie par les presentes que la Corporation was continued under Section 181 of corporation mentionnee ci-haut a ete continuee the Canada Business Corporations Act as set out en vertu de l'article 181 de la Loi sur les in the attached articles of Continuance corporations commerciales canadiennes, tel qu'indique dans les statuts de continuation ci-joints. [signed] May 4, 1979 Assistant Director - Directeur Adjoint Date of Continuance - Date de la continuation
CANADA BUSINESS [logo] LOI SUR LES SOCIETES CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADIENNES FORM 11 FORMULE 11 ARTICLES OF CONTINUANCE STATUTS DE CONTINUATION (SECTION 181) (ARTICLE 181) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - Name of Corporation Denomination de la societe CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - The place in Canada where the registered office Lieu au Canada ou doit etre situe le siege social is to be situated City of Longueuil, province of Quebec - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - The classes and any maximum number of shares that Categories et tout nombre maximal d'actions que la the corporation is authorized to issue corporation est autorisee a emettre The Corporation is authorized to issue preferred and common shares, all without par value, which shall respectively carry and be subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions stated in Schedule 1 attached herewith and forming an integral part of this Form. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - Restrictions if any on share transfers Restrictions sur le transfert des actions s'il y a lieu No shares in the capital of the corporation shall be transferred without the consent of the majority of the holders of voting shares issued and outstanding of the Corporation. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - Number (or minimum and maximum number) of directors Nombre (ou nombre minimum et maximum) d'administrateurs Minimum 1 and maximum 7 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 - Restrictions if any on businesses the corporation Restrictions imposees quant aux entreprises que la may carry on corporation peut exploiter, s'il y a lieu Not applicable - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 - If change of name effected previous name Si changement de nom a ete opere nom anterieur Not applicable - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 - Other provisions if any Autres dispositions s'il y a lieu Schedules 2 and 3 attached herewith are an integral part of this Form. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date Signature Description of Office - Description du poste April *5, 1979 [signed] Director - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR DEPARTMENT USE ONLY A L'USAGE DU MINISTERE SEULEMENT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporation No - N DEG. de la corporation Filed - Deposee 38128 May *, 1979
SCHEDULE 1 PREFERRED SHARES 1. The holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to receive for each fiscal year of the Corporation fixed non-cumulative preferential dividends at the rate of 8 % per year on the amount paid up on said preferred shares, but the said holders of preferred shares shall not be entitled to otherwise participate in the profits or excess assets of the Corporation. 2. Subject to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Corporation shall have the right to redeem all or any of the preferred shares at a price equal to the amount paid up on such shares, plus an amount equal to any dividends then declared thereon and remaining unpaid. Subject to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Corporation shall also have the right, at its discretion, to purchase for cancellation all or any of the preferred shares at a price to be determined by the Board of directors of the Corporation, but not exceeding the redemption price as stated above. 3. Subject to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the holders of preferred shares shall not be entitled to vote, except as stated hereafter. 4. In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, the holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to receive, in priority to the holders of any other class of shares of the Corporation, the amount paid up on such shares, plus an amount equal to all dividends declared thereon and remaining unpaid. 5. As long as there are outstanding preferred shares, the Corporation shall not, except with the approval expressed by resolution passed by at least 2/3 of the votes cast by the holders of the said preferred shares at a meeting or in a document signed by all of the said holders, create any other shares ranking pari passu or prior to the preferred shares, voluntarily liquidate or dissolve the Corporation or reduce the capital of the Corporation in favor of other shares, or repeal, amend or otherwise alter the privileges and rights of the preferred shares. COMMON SHARES 1. The holders of common shares shall be entitled to vote at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation, except those where only the holders of preferred shares are entitled to vote. 2. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred shares, the holders of common shares shall be entitled to participate in the profits of the Corporation and to receive dividends as determined and declared from time to time by the Board of directors of the Corporation. 3. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, subject to the prior rights of the holders of preferred shares, the holders of common shares shall be entitled to receive the balance of the assets of the Corporation. SCHEDULE 2 The directors of the Corporation may, when considered necessary by them and when authorized by way of a by-law approved by at least two thirds of the votes cast by the holders of preferred shares present or represented at a general meeting duly called for this purpose: a) borrow money upon the credit of the Corporation; b) issue bonds, debentures or any other securities of the Corporation and pledge or sell them at prices and for amounts deemed reasonable; c) notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Code of the province of Quebec, mortgage, hypothecate, pledge, charge, transfer or assign any property, movable or immovable, present or future, of the Corporation, to secure the said obligations, debentures or other securities, or provide a part only of the guarantees for the same purposes; and establish the mortgage, hypothec, pledge, charge, transfer or assignment mentioned above by way of a trust deed, in accordance with Sections 23, 24 and 25 of the Special Corporate Powers Act (Quebec) (R.S.Q. 1964, c. 2), or in any other way; d) mortgage the immovables or hypothecate or otherwise pledge, in any way whatsoever, the movable property of the Corporation, or give various guarantees to secure the payment of the loans made in a manner other than by the issue of bonds, debentures or other securities, as well as the payment or performance of any other debt, contract or undertaking of the Corporation. The foregoing limitations and restrictions do not apply to the borrowing of money by the Corporation on bills of exchange or promissory notes made, drawn, accepted or endorsed by or on behalf of the Corporation. SCHEDULE 3 1. The number of shareholders of the Corporation is limited to fifty (50), not including persons who are in the employment of the Corporation and persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the Corporation, were, while in that employment, and have continued after the termination of that employment, to be shareholders of the Corporation, two (2) or more persons holding one (1) or more shares jointly being counted as a single shareholder. 2. Any invitation to the public to subscribe for any securities issued by the Corporation is prohibited. [logo] Canada LETTERS PATENT incorporating CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. (as a Private Company) DATED August 11, 1972 ------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AND CORPORATE AFFAIRS Registration division Ottawa, July 28, 1986 I hereby certify that the enclosed is a true copy of the original Letters Patent as registered in Film 315, Document 145. [signed] Deputy Registrar General of Canada [seal] [logo] CANADA LETTERS PATENT WHEREAS an application has been made to incorporate a company under the name of CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. (Private Company) CONSEQUENTLY the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs, by the power vested in him by the Canada Corporations Act, constitutes the applicants and all others who may become shareholders in the Company a body corporate and politic in accordance with the provisions of the said Act. A copy of the said application is attached herewith and is an integral part thereof. GIVEN under the seal of office this eleventh day of August, one thousand nine hundred and seventy-two. [signed] For the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs RECORDED September 13, 1972 Film 315 Document 145 [signed] Deputy Registrar General of Canada APPLICATION FOR INCORPORATION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF PART I OF THE CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT TO THE MINISTER OF CONSUMER AND CORPORATE AFFAIRS: - I - This application submitted by: MAURICE MARTEL, Q.C. 1301 St-Viateur West Lawyer, Outremont, P.Q. PAUL MARTEL, 2760 Van Horne Lawyer, Apt. 8, Montreal, P.Q. LUCILLE ROY, 34 Gilles St. wife of Jean-Claude Blais, Ste-Therese-Ouest, P.Q. Secretary, respectfully states the following: - II - The undersigned applicants, each of whom has reached the age of twenty-one years, wish to obtain letters patent under the provisions of Part I of the CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT, constituting the applicants and other persons who may become shareholders of the Company so created as a body corporate and politic under the name of CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. The undersigned have ascertained and ensured that the proposed corporate name under which the application for incorporation is submitted is not identified with nor similar to the name under which any other existent company, corporation, association or firm does business in Canada or is incorporated pursuant to the laws of Canada or of one of its provinces, or does not resemble such a name to the point where it could be misleading, and is not a name otherwise likely to raise objections for reasons of public order. - III - The incorporation of the proposed Company is requested for the following purposes: To engage in human resource planning and consulting in the fields of information technology, cybernetics, organization and procedures, administration and financial management, and standardization, adequacy and coordination of construction and equipment supply techniques for purposes of social investments and more particularly regarding pharmacists. The HEAD OFFICE of the proposed Company will be in Montreal, at 445 St-Laurent Boulevard, in the judicial district of Montreal, Province of Quebec. - IV - The authorized SHARE CAPITAL of the Company will consist of 200,000 common shares with no par value and 300,000 preferred shares with a par value of $1. The total consideration for which the common shares with no par value will be issued shall not exceed the amount of $200,000 or any greater amount that the Board of directors of the Company may determine and that has received the approval of the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs upon payment of the required fees. The following privileges and restrictions are attached to the preferred shares: A. - The holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to receive, on a priority basis over the holders of the Company's common shares, a fixed, preferred, non-cumulative dividend of six percent (6%) per year on the amount paid; such dividend shall be payable at the time and in the manner determined by the directors; B. - Upon dissolution or liquidation or any another distribution of property, the preferred shares shall have priority over the Company's common shares as to payment of capital and to dividends declared but remaining unpaid; C. - Holders of preferred shares shall not otherwise participate in the profits or excess assets of the Company; D. - The holders of preferred shares shall not as such be entitled to receive notice of meetings of shareholders or to attend or vote at such meetings, except regarding matters likely to affect the privileges, priorities and rights attached to said preferred shares and resolutions in connection with the liquidation of the Company; The right to receive notice of meetings of shareholders and to attend and vote at such meetings shall however be granted to holders of preferred shares, at a rate of one (1) vote per preferred share held, every time the Company fails to pay a dividend at the prescribed rate for two (2) consecutive years. Upon payment of a complete annual dividend, such voting right shall cease until a similar default occurs again; E. - Subject to the provisions of Subsection (3) of Section 52 of the CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT, the preferred shares may be redeemed for cancellation out of capital upon a thirty-day written notice, at a price which shall include the amount paid as well as any declared dividends remaining unpaid. Any partial redemption shall be made pro rata to the number of preferred shares held by all the shareholders, excluding any fractions of shares. Redeemed preferred shares shall be cancelled and not reissued, and the share capital of the Company shall be reduced accordingly upon filing of the notice mentioned in Section 63 of the said Act; F. - Subject to the provisions of Section 62 of the CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT, the Company shall be entitled, at the discretion of its Board of directors, at any time, to purchase for cancellation all or part of the issued preferred shares, upon such shares being surrendered to the Company following a call for purchase addressed to all of the holders of preferred shares, at the lowest price at which, in the opinion of the directors, such shares can be obtained, but not exceeding the amount paid for such shares including all dividends declared and remaining unpaid. If, in response to a call for purchase, two (2) or more holders offer to render their shares at the same price and such offers are accepted by the Company, in whole or in part, then, unless the Company accepts all of such offers entirely, it shall accept the offers in parts as proportionate as possible to the number of shares included in each offer. The purchased preferred shares shall be retired as of the date of their purchase and shall not be reissued; G. - No issue of preferred shares ranking pari passu or prior to the above-mentioned preferred shares shall be authorized and the above provisions regarding the preferred shares shall not be amended, unless such issue or amendment shall have been approved by the vote of the holders of at least three quarters (3/4) in value of the preferred shares present at a special general meeting called for such purpose, in addition to the other formalities provided by the CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT. - V - The Company shall be incorporated as a "private company" with the following restrictions: 1. - No transfer of shares of the share capital of the Company shall be effected without the consent of its Board of directors given by way of resolution. 2. - The number of the Company's shareholders shall be limited to fifty (50), not including persons who are in the employment of the Company and persons who, having been formerly in the employment of the Company, were, while in that employment, and have continued after the termination of that employment, to be shareholders of the Company, two (2) or more persons holding one (1) or more shares jointly being counted as a single shareholder. 3. - Any invitation to the public to subscribe for any shares or debentures of the Company is prohibited. - VI - In addition to the powers granted to the Company under Section 16 of the CANADA CORPORATIONS ACT, the Company shall hold the following powers: (a) The Company shall be entitled to pay a commission to any person in consideration for subscribing or agreeing to subscribe, absolutely or conditionally, for shares in the share capital of the Company, or obtaining or agreeing to obtain subscriptions, absolutely or conditionally, for shares of the Company, provided, however, that if such shares have a par value, such commission, whether it be in cash or shares, shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the par value of such shares, and that if such shares have no par value, such commission shall not exceed, where it is in cash, fifteen percent (15%) of the consideration for which such shares are issued, and where it is in shares, fifteen percent (15%) of the number of shares then subscribed for. (b) The directors of the Company may be relieved of their duties by way of resolution adopted by a simple majority at a special general meeting of shareholders duly called for such purpose. (c) In accordance with the provisions of Section 65 of such Act, when authorized by way of a by-law duly passed by the directors and sanctioned by at least two thirds (2/3) of the votes cast at a special general meeting of shareholders duly called for considering the by-law, the directors of the Company may, from time to time: 1. - borrow money upon the credit of the Company; 2. - limit or increase the amount to be borrowed; 3. - issue debentures or other securities of the Company; 4. - pledge or sell such debentures or other securities for such sums and at such prices as may be deemed expedient; and 5. - secure any such debentures or other securities, or any other present or future borrowing or liability of the Company, by mortgage, hypothec, charge or pledge of all or any currently owned or subsequently acquired real and personal, movable and immovable, property of the Company, and the undertaking and rights of the Company. Any such by-law may provide for the delegation of such powers by the directors to such officers or directors of the Company to such extent and in such manner as may be set out in the by-law - VII - The name, address and profession of each of the applicants are stated below: MAURICE MARTEL, Q.C. 1301 St-Viateur West Lawyer Outremont, P.Q. PAUL MARTEL, 2760 Van Horne Lawyer Apt. 8, Montreal, P.Q. LUCILLE ROY, 34 Gilles St. wife of Jean-Claude Blais, Ste-Therese-Ouest, P.Q. Secretary The above applicants shall be the initial directors of the Company. - VIII - The applicants, severally and not jointly, subscribe for and agree to accept the shares of the share capital of the Company indicated opposite their names as recorded below and agree to become shareholders of the Company up to such amounts: MAURICE MARTEL 1 common share without par value issued for $1.00 PAUL MARTEL 1 common share without par value issued for $1.00 LUCILLE ROY 1 common share without par value issued for $1.00 - IX - The undersigned therefore request that a charter be issued constituting the applicants and other persons who may become shareholders of the Company as a body corporate and politic for the above-mentioned purposes. Signed at Montreal, this 7th day of August, 1972. [signed] Maurice Martel -------------------------------------- [signed] Paul Martel -------------------------------------- [signed] Lucille Roy -------------------------------------- [signed] Fernande Paquin - ----------------------------------------- Witness
EX-3.87 88 a2146609zex-3_87.txt EXHIBIT 3.87 Exhibit 3.87 CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD RESOLUTION adoptee par les administrateurs de la Societe, en date du 4 mai 1979. ...... ..... ..... ETABLISSEMENT DU REGLEMENT SPECIAL "B" (ABROGATION DES REGLEMENTS GENERAUX) Il est resolu: Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue comme etant le reglement special "B" de la Societe: REGLEMENT SPECIAL "B" ABROGATION DES REGLEMENTS GENERAUX Tous les reglements generaux de la Societe, presentement en vigueur sont, par les presentes, abroges en vue d'etre remplaces par de nouveaux reglements generaux, tel que ci-apres indique. ETABLISSEMENT DES REGLEMENTS GENERAUX Il est resolu: Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue comme etant les reglements generaux de la Societe, numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement: REGLEMENT PREMIER INTERPRETATION Les mots et expressions suivants, lorsqu'ils sont employes dans les reglements de la Societe ont, a moins d'incompatibilite avec le contexte, les significations suivantes: 1.1 "administrateur" designe, independamment de son titre, le titulaire de ce poste, et les termes "administrateur" et "conseil d'administration" comprennent un administrateur uni que; 1.2 "Loi" signifie la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes (S.C. 1974-75, chapitre 33) et toute autre loi qui peut lui etre substituee, telle qu'amendee de temps a autre; 1.3 "reglements" signifie les reglements generaux de la Societe, numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement, et tous autres reglements de la Societe de temps a autre en vigueur; 1.4 "Societe" signifie la societe constituee par certificat de constitution en vertu de la Loi sous le nom de CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD; 1.5 "statuts" designe les clauses, initiales ou mises a jour, reglementant la constitution ainsi que toute modification, fusion, prorogation, reorganisation ou tout arrangement de la Societe. Sous reserve de ce qui precede, les mots et expressions definis dans la Loi ont la meme signification lorsque utilises dans les presents reglements. Tout mot ecrit au singulier comprend aussi le pluriel et VICE VERSA; tout mot ecrit au masculin comprend aussi le feminin; tout mot designant des personnes comprend egalement des societes, associations, compagnies ou corporations. REGLEMENT DEUXIEME LE NOM DE LA SOCIETE, SON SIEGE SOCIAL ET SON SCEAU CORPORATIF ARTICLE 1. LE NOM La denomination sociale de la Societe est CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. ARTICLE 2. LE SIEGE SOCIAL Le siege social et la principale place d'affaires de la Societe est etabli au 530 rue Beriault, en la ville de Longueuil, province de Quebec. La Societe peut, en plus de son siege social et de sa principale place d'affaires, etablir et maintenir d'autres bureaux, place d'affaires, succursales et agences, soit au Canada ou ailleurs, comme le conseil d'administration peut en decider, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. ARTICLE 3. LE SCEAU Le sceau corporatif de la Societe est de forme circulaire et le nom de la Societe, ainsi que l'annee de sa constitution, doivent y apparaitre. Le president du conseil d'administration, le president, tout vice-president, le secretaire, le tresorier, tout secretaire adjoint, tresorier adjoint ou administrateur, ou tout autre dirigeant de la Societe que le conseil d'administration pourra designer et autoriser a cette fin, a l'occasion, ont tous et chacun le droit d'apposer le sceau corporatif de la Societe sur tout document qui le requiert. REGLEMENT TROISIEME LES ACTIONNAIRES ARTICLE 1. LES ASSEMBLEES ANNUELLES L'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires de la Societe est tenue a la date (au plus tard dans les quinze (15) mois de la tenue de l'assemblee annuelle precedente des actionnaires de la Societe) que les administrateurs peuvent fixer, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Les assemblees annuelles des actionnaires de la Societe doivent etre tenues au siege social de la Societe ou ailleurs au Canada, suivant resolution du conseil d'administration, ou a tout endroit hors du Canada si tous les actionnaires de la Societe habiles a y voter y consentent. ARTICLE 2. LES ASSEMBLEES EXTRAORDINAIRES Des assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires peuvent etre convoquees, en tout temps et a l'occasion, par le president du conseil, le president ou l'administrateur-gerant ou par le conseil d'administration, par voie de resolution, et doivent etre convoquees lorsque les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions emises par la Societe, y ayant droit de vote, le requierent par ecrit, les fractions d'actions representees par des certificats ou scrips au porteur, s'il en est, ne devant pas, dans le but de determiner cette proportion, etre considerees comme etant en cours. Chacune de ces resolutions ou requetes doit enoncer les points inscrits a l'ordre du jour de la future assemblee et chacune de ces requetes doit etre envoyee a chaque administrateur et au siege social de la Societe. Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, l'administrateur-gerant doit, advenant l'adoption d'une telle resolution ou la reception d'une telle requete, faire en sorte que l'assemblee soit convoquee, sans delai, par le secretaire de la Societe, conformement aux termes de cette resolution ou requete. Si le secretaire de la Societe ne convoque pas l'assemblee dans les vingt et un (21) jours qui suivent l'adoption de la resolution ou la reception de la requete, tout administrateur peut lui-meme convoquer l'assemblee ou cette assemblee peut etre convoquee par tout signataire de ladite requete en conformite et sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi. Les assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires sont tenues au siege social de la Societe ou ailleurs au Canada, suivant resolution du conseil d'administration, ou a tout endroit hors du Canada si tous les actionnaires de la Societe habiles a y voter y consentent. ARTICLE 3. LES AVIS DES ASSEMBLEES Un avis specifiant la date, l'heure et le lieu de toute assemblee annuelle et de toute assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires doit etre envoye par la poste, sous pli affranchi, a chaque actionnaire habile a y voter, a sa derniere adresse telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe, a chaque administrateur et au verificateur de la Societe, et ce, vingt et un (21) jours au moins et cinquante (50) jours au plus avant la date fixee pour l'assemblee, ni le jour ou tel avis est signifie ou expedie (jour A QUO), ni celui ou telle assemblee doit etre tenue (jour AD QUEM), ne devant etre comptes pour determiner ledit delai de convocation. Dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints d'actions, l'avis est donne a celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe et un avis qui a ete ainsi donne est un avis suffisant a chacun de ces detenteurs conjoints. Un actionnaire et toute autre personne habile a assister a une assemblee d'actionnaires peut toujours, d'une maniere quelconque, renoncer a l'avis de convocation, soit avant, soit apres la tenue de l'assemblee, et le fait pour cette personne d'assister a l'assemblee equivaut a une telle renonciation, sauf lorsqu'elle y assiste specialement pour s'opposer aux deliberations au motif que l'assemblee n'est pas regulierement convoquee. L'avis de convocation d'une assemblee des actionnaires a l'ordre du jour de laquelle des questions speciales sont inscrites doit enoncer: a) leur nature, avec suffisamment de details pour permettre aux actionnaires de se former un jugement eclaire sur celles-ci; et b) le texte de toute resolution speciale qui doit etre soumise a l'assemblee. Tous les points a l'ordre du jour tant lors d'une assemblee extraordinaire d'actionnaires que lors d'une assemblee annuelle d'actionnaires, a l'exception de l'examen des etats financiers et du rapport du verificateur, du renouvellement de son mandat et de l'election des administrateurs, sont reputes etre des questions speciales. Les simples irregularites dans l'avis ou dans la maniere de le donner, de meme que l'omission involontaire de donner avis d'une assemblee a un actionnaire ou le defaut par un actionnaire de recevoir tel avis, n'invalident en rien les actes faits ou poses a l'assemblee concernee. ARTICLE 4. LE PRESIDENT D'ASSEMBLEE Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, un des vice-presidents qui fait partie du conseil d'administration (ce vice-president devant etre designe par l'assemblee, advenant que plus d'un de ces vice-presidents soit present) preside toute assemblee des actionnaires. Si le president du conseil, le president et ces vice-presidents sont absents ou refusent d'agir, les personnes presentes peuvent choisir quelqu'un parmi elles pour agir comme president. Advenant egalite des voix, le president de toute assemblee des actionnaires a droit a une deuxieme voix ou voix preponderante relativement a toute question soumise au vote de l'assemblee. ARTICLE 5. LE QUORUM, LE VOTE ET L'AJOURNEMENT Une personne physiquement presente et qui a droit de vote a l'assemblee concernee, soit personnellement, soit comme fonde de pouvoir autorise d'un actionnaire, et qui represente, soit en son nom propre, soit par procuration, soit comme representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association, au moins cinquante et un pour cent (51%) des actions en cours du capital social de la Societe comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee, constitue un quorum tant pour l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires que pour une assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires de la Societe. Les actes du ou des detenteurs de la majorite des actions ainsi representees et comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee doivent etre consideres comme les actes de tous les actionnaires, sauf les cas ou le vote ou le consentement d'un nombre d'actionnaires superieur a la majorite est requis ou exige par la Loi, par les statuts de la Societe ou par les reglements de la Societe. Sous reserve de ce qui precede, le vote du ou des detenteurs de la majorite des actions representees a toute assemblee annuelle et comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee est suffisant pour ratifier validement tout acte anterieur du conseil d'administration et des dirigeants de la Societe. S'il n'y a pas quorum a l'ouverture d'une assemblee des actionnaires, l'assemblee, advenant qu'elle ait ete convoquee a la demande d'actionnaires, est levee. Dans tout autre cas, ceux qui sont presents en personne et ayant droit d'etre comptes dans le but de former un quorum ont le pouvoir d'ajourner l'assemblee a l'endroit, a la date et a l'heure qu'ils peuvent alors fixer, par voie de resolution. Il suffit, pour donner avis de tout ajournement de moins de trente (30) jours d'une assemblee, d'en faire l'annonce lors de l'assemblee en question. Avis de tout ajournement, en une ou plusieurs fois, pour au moins trente (30) jours doit etre donne de la maniere et dans le delai stipules a l'article 3 du present reglement troisieme. Le quorum, a cette seconde assemblee ou assemblee ajournee, consistera uniquement de la ou des personnes qui y sont physiquement presentes et qui sont habiles a y voter. A cette seconde assemblee ou assemblee ajournee, on peut validement traiter toute question qui aurait pu etre validement traitee lors de l'assemblee originaire. ARTICLE 6. LE DROIT DE VOTE Toute personne morale ou association qui est detentrice d'actions du capital social de la Societe comportant droit de vote a toute assemblee des actionnaires de la Societe, ou a toute assemblee d'une categorie quelconque des actionnaires de la Societe, peut y agir et y voter par l'entremise d'un representant dument autorise, qui ne doit pas necessairement etre lui-meme actionnaire de la Societe. A toute assemblee des actionnaires, chaque actionnaire, present a cette assemblee et y ayant droit de vote (y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association present en personne), a droit a un (1) vote, lors d'un vote ouvert; et lors d'un vote par scrutin, chaque actionnaire present en personne ou represente par procuration, y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association present en personne ou representee par procuration, a droit a un (1) vote pour chaque action comportant droit de vote a l'assemblee et qui est inscrite en son nom (ou au nom de la personne morale ou de l'association concernee) dans les livres de la Societe, a moins que les statuts de la Societe ne prescrivent une autre maniere de voter, auquel cas, il faut suivre cette autre maniere. Tout actionnaire ou fonde de pouvoir d'un actionnaire, y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association, peut demander le vote par scrutin sur toute question soumise au vote des actionnaires. Lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires, les actionnaires, y compris une personne morale ou une association, y ayant droit de vote, peuvent, lors d'un vote par scrutin, voter par procuration ecrite. Il en est de meme pour le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association s'il est dument autorise a cet effet par ladite personne morale ou association. Dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints d'actions, le vote du plus ancien de ceux-ci, soit en personne ou par procuration, est accepte, a l'exclusion du vote de tout autre detenteur conjoint des memes actions, et, a cette fin, le plus ancien de ceux-ci est celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe. ARTICLE 7. LA PROCURATION ET LA SOLLICITATION DE PROCURATIONS Tout actionnaire habile a voter lors d'une assemblee peut, par procuration, nommer un fonde de pouvoir ainsi que plusieurs suppleants qui peuvent ne pas etre actionnaires, aux fins d'assister a cette assemblee et d'y agir dans les limites prevues a la procuration. L'acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir doit etre fait par ecrit, sous la signature de l'actionnaire ou de son mandataire autorise par ecrit ou, si l'actionnaire est une corporation, soit sous le sceau de la corporation et la signature d'un de ses dirigeants ou sous la signature d'un mandataire ainsi autorise; une telle procuration n'est valable que lors de l'assemblee relativement a laquelle elle est donnee ou lors de toute assemblee qui la continue en cas d'ajournement. L'actionnaire peut revoquer la procuration en deposant un acte ecrit signe de lui ou de son mandataire muni d'une autorisation ecrite au siege social de la Societe jusque et y compris le dernier jour ouvrable precedant l'assemblee en cause ou la date de reprise en cas d'ajournement ou entre les mains du president de l'assemblee a la date de son ouverture ou de sa reprise en cas d'ajournement. Les administrateurs peuvent, dans l'avis de convocation d'une assemblee, preciser une date limite, qui ne peut etre anterieure de plus de quarante-huit (48) heures, non compris les samedis et les jours feries, a la date d'ouverture de l'assemblee ou de sa reprise en cas d'ajournement, pour la remise des procurations a la Societe ou a son mandataire. Si la Societe compte quinze (15) actionnaires oup lus, les codetenteurs d'une action etant comptes comme un seul actionnaire, la direction doit, en donnant avis de toute assemblee d'actionnaires, envoyer un formulaire de procuration et une circulaire de la direction, tous deux en la forme prescrite par la Loi, au verificateur de la Societe, aux actionnaires interesses et au Directeur nomme en vertu de la Loi. Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi relatives a la sollicitation de procurations, tout acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir peut etre fait conformement a la formule suivante, mais ne doit contenir que la nomination du fonde de pouvoir avec, s'il y a lieu, la revocation d'un acte anterieur nommant un fonde de pouvoir: PROCURATION A TOUS CEUX QUI LES PRESENTES VERRONT, je, soussigne, , de ,etant detenteur immatricule de ( ) actions en cours du capital social de CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD constitue et nomme, par les presentes, , de , ou, a son defaut, , de , mon fonde de pouvoir, pour assister et pour voter, dans la mesure du nombre de votes auxquels j'ai maintenant droit ou pourrai alors avoir droit, et autrement agir, pour moi, en mon nom et a ma place, a l'assemblee (extraordinaire ou annuelle) des actionnaires de la Societe, devant etre tenue a , province de Quebec, Canada, , le e jour de 19 , a heures de l' -midi, et a tout ajournement ou ajournements de celle-ci, aussi pleinement que je le ferais ou pourrais le faire, si j'y etais present en personne, et avec plein pouvoir de substitution et de revocation en l'occurrence dans le but , et (le cas echeant) je revoque, par les presentes, la procuration donnee en faveur de , en date du e jour de 19 . ET j'approuve, ratifie, sanctionne et confirme, par les presentes, tout ce que mon fonde de pouvoir, ou son substitut, pourra legalement faire ou faire faire, pour moi, en mon nom et a ma place, en vertu des presentes. DONNEE et SIGNEE en la ville de , province de , Canada, ce e jour de 19 . EN PRESENCE DE: - -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- temoin actionnaire ARTICLE 8. LES SCRUTATEURS Le president de toute assemblee des actionnaires peut nommer une (1) ou plusieurs personnes (il n'est pas necessaire qu'elles soient actionnaires) pour agir comme scrutateur ou scrutateurs a une telle assemblee. ARTICLE 9. L'ADRESSE DES ACTIONNAIRES Tout actionnaire doit fournir a la Societe une adresse ou l'on peut lui expedier ou signifier tout avis qui lui est destine; si un actionnaire ne fournit pas une telle adresse, les avis peuvent lui etre expedies a toute adresse apparaissant alors aux livres de la Societe. S'il n'y a pas d'adresse aux livres de la Societe, on expedie les avis a l'adresse que la personne chargee d'expedier l'avis considere la meilleure aux fins que l'avis atteigne son destinataire le plus tot possible. ARTICLE 10. L'ORDRE DU JOUR A l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires, l'ordre du jour est le suivant: a) ouverture de la seance; b) lecture de l'avis de convocation, s'il en est, et constatation qu'il a ete dument donne ou qu'on y a dument renonce; c) constatation qu'il y a quorum; d) lecture des proces-verbaux de l'assemblee annuelle precedente et des assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires tenues depuis, s'il en est, et, s'il y a lieu, approbation de ceux-ci; e) presentation du rapport annuel des administrateurs, s'il en est; f) presentation du bilan, de l'etat des benefices non repartis, de l'etat des revenus et depenses et de l'etat de l'evolution de la situation financiere; g) discussion du rapport du verificateur, s'il en est, et des etats financiers et, s'il y a lieu, approbation de ceux-ci; h) election des administrateurs; i) nomination du verificateur et determination de sa remuneration; j) approbation, ratification, sanction et confirmation, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention, de l'etablissement, de l'abrogation ou de la modification de reglements, s'il en est; k) approbation, ratification, sanction et confirmation, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention, des actes, decisions et resolutions des administrateurs et/ou dirigeants depuis l'assemblee generale annuelle precedente; l) autres questions, s'il en est, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention; et m) levee de l'assemblee. ARTICLE 11. LES RESOLUTIONS Toutes les propositions ou resolutions des actionnaires doivent etre adoptees a des assemblees dument convoquees. Toutefois, sauf dans les cas ou la convocation des actionnaires a une assemblee est exigee par la Loi, la signature de tous les actionnaires de la Societe, ayant droit de vote, sur tout document (qui peut etre signe en contrepartie) constituant une proposition ou une resolution qui pourrait etre adoptee par les actionnaires donne a cette proposition ou resolution la meme valeur et le meme effet que si elle avait ete adoptee par tous les actionnaires habiles a voter sur cette resolution a une assemblee dument convoquee et tenue a cette fin. ARTICLE 12. ASSEMBLEE D'UN ACTIONNAIRE UNIQUE Si la Societe n'a qu'un seul actionnaire ou un seul titulaire d'une seule categorie ou serie d'actions, l'assemblee peut etre tenue par celui-ci ou par son fonde de pouvoir. REGLEMENT QUATRIEME LE CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION ARTICLE 1. LE NOMBRE DES ADMINISTRATEURS Le conseil d'administration de la Societe est compose de quatre (4) administrateurs. ARTICLE 2. LA CAPACITE ET LA DUREE DES FONCTIONS Chaque administrateur doit (sauf dispositions contraires prevues aux presentes) etre elu a l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires par la majorite des votes donnes a cette election. Il n'est pas necessaire que le vote pour l'election des administrateurs de la Societe soit par scrutin, sauf sur demande expresse d'une personne presente et ayant droit de vote a l'assemblee ou cette election a lieu. Chaque administrateur ainsi elu reste en fonction jusqu'a l'election de son successeur, a moins qu'il ne demissionne ou qu'il ne soit incapable d'agir, soit par deces, soit par sa destitution ou pour toute autre cause. Le poste d'un administrateur devient vacant, IPSO FACTO, lors de l'un quelconque des evenements suivants, savoir: a) s'il devient en faillite ou fait une cession autorisee de ses biens, pour le benefice de ses creanciers en general, ou devient insolvable; ou b) s'il est interdit ou devient faible d'esprit ou est declare fou. Le conseil d'administration de la Societe doit se composer en majorite de residents canadiens. ARTICLE 3. LES POUVOIRS GENERAUX DES ADMINISTRATEURS Les administrateurs de la Societe gerent les affaires tant commerciales qu'internes de la Societe et peuvent passer, en son nom, toutes especes de contrats permis par la loi; et, d'une facon generale, sauf, tel que ci-apres prevu, ils peuvent exercer tous les autres pouvoirs et poser tous les autres actes que la Societe est autorisee a exercer ou a poser en vertu de ses statuts ou a quelque autre titre que ce soit. Sans deroger en aucune facon a ce qui precede, les administrateurs sont expressement autorises, en tout temps, a acheter, louer ou autrement acquerir, aliener, vendre, echanger ou autrement disposer des actions, valeurs, droits, titres au porteur, options et autres valeurs, terrains, batiments ou autres biens, mobiliers ou immobiliers, reels ou personnels ou mixtes, tangibles ou intangibles, de meme que tous droits ou interets s'y rapportant, pour le prix, selon les termes et sous reserve des conditions qu'ils estiment convenables. Tout acte pose par une reunion des administrateurs ou par toute personne agissant comme administrateur est, aussi longtemps qu'un successeur n'a pas ete dument elu ou nomme, quoiqu'on puisse decouvrir par la suite qu'il y avait quelque invalidite dans l'election des administrateurs ou de telle personne agissant comme administrateur ou qu'un ou plusieurs des administrateurs n'etaient pas habiles a agir, aussi valide que si les administrateurs ou cette ou ces personnes, suivant le cas, avaient ete dument elus et etaient habiles a agir comme administrateurs de la Societe. ARTICLE 4. LE POUVOIR DE REPARTIR DES ACTIONS ET D'ACCORDER DES OPTIONS Les actions de la Societe sont, en tout temps, sous le controle des administrateurs qui peuvent, sous reserve de la Loi et des dispositions des statuts de la Societe, par voie de resolution, a l'occasion, accepter des souscriptions, attribuer, repartir et emettre, en totalite ou en partie, les actions non emises de la Societe ou autrement en disposer, de quelque facon ou maniere que ce soit, et accorder des options s'y rapportant, et ce, aux administrateurs, personnes, firmes, compagnies ou corporations, selon les termes, sous reserve des conditions, pour la consideration (non contraire a la Loi ou aux statuts de la Societe) et au temps qu'ils peuvent prescrire dans la resolution y ayant trait. ARTICLE 5. LE POUVOIR DE DECLARER DES DIVIDENDES Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, comme ils le jugent a propos, mais sous reserve de la Loi, declarer et payer, a meme les fonds disponibles a cette fin, des dividendes aux actionnaires, suivant leurs droits respectifs et leur interet dans la Societe. Les administrateurs peuvent, avant de declarer un dividende ou de faire toute distribution de profits, mettre de cote, a meme les profits de la Societe, les sommes qu'ils jugent convenables comme reserve ou reserves qui seront, a la discretion des administrateurs, employees aux fins auxquelles les profits de la Societe peuvent etre valablement employes. Les administrateurs peuvent, par voie de resolution, stipuler que le montant de tout dividende qu'ils peuvent legalement declarer soit paye, en tout ou en partie, en actions du capital social de la Societe, et, a cette fin, peuvent autoriser l'attribution, la repartition et l'emission d'actions du capital social de la Societe comme etant entierement acquittees. Tout dividende peut etre paye par cheque ou par mandat fait payable a l'ordre de l'actionnaire ou de la personne y ayant droit et envoye par la poste a sa derniere adresse telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe ou, dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints, a celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe et l'envoi d'un tel cheque ou mandat constitue paiement, a moins que le cheque ou mandat ne soit pas paye sur presentation. ARTICLE 6. LA DATE DES REUNIONS ET L'AVIS Immediatement apres la premiere assemblee des actionnaires et, par la suite, apres chaque assemblee annuelle des actionnaires, on doit tenir, sans qu'il soit necessaire d'en donner avis, une reunion, dite "assemblee annuelle", des nouveaux administrateurs qui sont alors presents, a la condition qu'ils constituent un quorum, pour la nomination des dirigeants de la Societe et pour traiter toute question qui peut se presenter. Les reunions regulieres du conseil d'administration peuvent etre tenues a tout endroit, au Canada ou ailleurs, a toute date et sur tout avis, s'il y a lieu, que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, determiner, par resolution. Une copie de toute resolution du conseil d'administration fixant l'endroit et la date de telles reunions regulieres doit etre envoyee a chaque administrateur immediatement apres son adoption, mais aucun autre avis ne sera requis pour une reunion reguliere, sauf lorsque la Loi exige que l'objet de la reunion et les questions qui doivent y etre traitees soient specifies. Toute reunion du conseil d'administration qui n'est pas convoquee en conformite avec les stipulations precedentes du present article est une reunion speciale. Des reunions speciales du conseil d'administration peuvent etre convoquees, en tout temps, par le president du conseil , le president, l'administrateur-gerant ou par deux (2) des administrateurs. Un avis stipulant le lieu, le jour et l'heure d'une telle reunion doit etre signifie a chacun des administrateurs ou laisse a sa residence ou a sa place d'affaires ordinaire ou lui etre expedie par la poste, sous pli affranchi, ou par telegramme ou cablogramme, a son adresse, telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe, au moins quarante-huit (48) heures avant l'heure et la date fixees pour la reunion. Si l'adresse de tout administrateur n'apparait pas aux livres de la Societe, on doit expedier ledit avis par la poste a l'adresse consideree, par la personne qui l'expedie, comme etant la meilleure pour atteindre promptement l'administrateur concerne. Toute reunion speciale ainsi convoquee peut etre tenue au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre endroit, au Canada ou ailleurs, approuve par resolution des administrateurs. En tout temps, lorsque le president du conseil, le president ou l'administrateur-gerant, a sa discretion, considere qu'il est urgent qu'une reunion des administrateurs soit convoquee, il peut donner avis d'une reunion des administrateurs, par ecrit ou verbalement, soit par telegramme ou telephone ou autrement, au moins une (1) heure avant que la reunion ne soit tenue et cet avis est valable pour la reunion convoquee en de telles circonstances. Des reunions speciales du conseil d'administration peuvent etre tenues a toute date, en tout endroit et a toute fin, sans avis, quand tous les administrateurs sont presents ou quand les administrateurs absents ont, par ecrit, renonce a l'avis de la tenue d'une telle reunion. Tout administrateur peut renoncer a l'avis de toute reunion soit avant ou apres la tenue de la reunion et le fait pour un administrateur d'assister a une reunion d'administrateurs constitue une renonciation a l'avis de convocation de ladite reunion, sauf lorsqu'un administrateur assiste a une reunion dans le but expres de s'opposer aux deliberations au motif que ladite reunion n'est pas regulierement convoquee. Un administrateur peut, avec le consentement de tous les administrateurs, participer a une reunion du conseil d'administration ou d'un de ses comites a l'aide de moyens techniques, notamment le telephone, permettant a tous les participants de communiquer oralement entre eux et un administrateur qui participe ainsi a une reunion est repute avoir assiste a ladite reunion. ARTICLE 7. LE PRESIDENT D'ASSEMBLEE Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, l'administrateur-gerant ou, en son absence, un des vice-presidents qui fait partie du conseil d'administration (ce vice-president devant etre designe par l'assemblee, advenant que plus d'un de ces vice-presidents soit present) preside toute reunion des administrateurs. Si le president du conseil, le president, l'administrateur-gerant ou ces vice-presidents sont absents ou refusent d'agir, les personnes presentes peuvent choisir quelqu'un parmi elles pour agir comme president. Le president de toute reunion du conseil d'administration a droit de vote comme administrateur relativement a toute question soumise au vote de l'assemblee, mais, advenant egalite des voix, n'a pas droit a une deuxieme voix ou voix preponderante. ARTICLE 8. LE QUORUM Sous reserve de la Loi, les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, fixer le quorum pour les reunions du conseil d'administration, mais, jusqu'a ce qu'ils l'aient fait, deux (2) administrateurs en fonction, a l'occasion, constituent un quorum. Toute reunion du conseil d'administration ou il y a quorum, a la condition que ce quorum soit constitue en majorite de residents canadiens, est competente pour exercer tous et chacun des mandats, pouvoirs et discretions que la Loi, les statuts ou les reglements de la Societe attribuent ou reconnaissent aux administrateurs, nonobstant toute vacance en leur sein. Nonobstant les dispositions du paragraphe precedent, les administrateurs peuvent deliberer, meme en l'absence d'une majorite de residents canadiens, a) si parmi les administrateurs absents, un resident canadien approuve les deliberations, par ecrit par telephone ou par tout autre moyen de communication, et b) lorsque la presence de cet administrateur aurait permis de constituer la majorite requise. Les questions soulevees a toute reunion des administrateurs sont resolues par le vote affirmatif de la majorite des administrateurs qui y sont presents. ARTICLE 9. LA DESTITUTION DES ADMINISTRATEURS Tout administrateur peut, par resolution ordinaire adoptee a toute assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires convoquee dans ce but, etre destitue, avec ou sans raison, et une autre personne dument qualifiee peut, par resolution adoptee a cette meme assemblee, etre elue a sa place. La personne ainsi elue reste en fonction pour le temps seulement que l'administrateur dont il prend la place aurait ete en fonction s'il n'avait pas ete destitue. ARTICLE 10. LES VACANCES ET LES ADMINISTRATEURS ADDITIONNELS A l'exception d'une vacance resultant du defaut d'elire le nombre fixe ou le nombre minimal d'administrateurs requis par les statuts de la Societe ou d'une augmentation de ce nombre, les administrateurs alors en fonctions, s'ils constituent quorum, peuvent combler les vacances au sein du conseil. Tout administrateur ainsi elu, sous reserve des dispositions de l'article 9 du present reglement, demeure en fonctions pendant la duree non expiree du mandat de son predecesseur et peut alors etre reelu; mais le conseil d'administration ne doit, en aucun temps, exceder le nombre legalement fixe. Si les administrateurs alors en fonctions ne constituent pas quorum ou si la vacance resulte du defaut d'elire le nombre fixe ou le nombre minimal d'administrateurs requis par les statuts de la Societe ou d'une augmentation de ce nombre, les administrateurs alors en fonctions doivent convoquer, dans les meilleurs delais, une assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires en vue de combler cette vacance. Si les administrateurs negligent de le faire ou s'il n'y a alors aucun administrateur en fonctions, tout actionnaire de la Societe peut convoquer cette assemblee. Tout administrateur peut, a toute reunion des administrateurs, donner sa demission et les autres administrateurs peuvent, a la meme reunion, accepter cette demission et immediatement remplir la vacance ainsi creee. ARTICLE 11. LA REMUNERATION DES ADMINISTRATEURS Chaque administrateur recoit la remuneration que le conseil d'administration peut determiner, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Les administrateurs ont droit d'etre rembourses par la Societe pour toutes depenses raisonnables de voyages (y compris les depenses d'hotel et celles incidentes) qu'ils peuvent encourir en assistant aux reunions des administrateurs ou des actionnaires ou qu'ils peuvent autrement encourir dans le cours ordinaire des affaires de la Societe. Tout administrateur qui, sur demande, execute des services speciaux pour la Societe pourra obtenir une remuneration supplementaire que les administrateurs pourront determiner. ARTICLE 12. LES REGLEMENTS ET RESOLUTIONS Tous les reglements et toutes les resolutions des administrateurs doivent etre passes ou adoptes a des reunions dument convoquees. Neanmoins, la signature de tous les administrateurs de la Societe au bas de tout document (qui peut etre signe en contrepartie) constituant un reglement ou une resolution qui pourrait etre passe ou adopte par les administrateurs a une reunion donne a un tel reglement ou une telle resolution la meme valeur et le meme effet que si ce reglement ou cette resolution avait ete passe ou adopte, selon le cas, par le vote unanime des administrateurs a une reunion dument convoquee et tenue. ARTICLE 13. ADMINISTRATEUR UNIQUE Lorsque la Societe n'a qu'un seul administrateur, cet administrateur peut regulierement tenir une reunion. REGLEMENT CINQUIEME LES COMITES ARTICLE 1. LE COMITE D'ADMINISTRATEURS Les administrateurs de la Societe peuvent nommer parmi eux-memes un comite d'administrateurs, peu importe la facon dont il est designe, et deleguer a ce comite l'un ou plusieurs des pouvoirs qu'ils possedent, a l'exception de ceux qu'un comite d'administrateurs n'est pas autorise a exercer en vertu de la Loi. Les membres de ce comite doivent etre en majorite des residents canadiens. ARTICLE 2. LE MODE DE FONCTIONNEMENT Sous reserve des dispositions du dernier alinea de l'article 6 du reglement quatrieme, les pouvoirs du comite d'administrateurs peuvent etre exerces par une reunion a laquelle un quorum est present ou par une resolution ecrite signee par tous les membres du comite qui auraient eu le droit de voter sur cette resolution a une reunion du comite. Les reunions du comite peuvent etre tenues a tout endroit au Canada ou ailleurs. ARTICLE 3. LES COMITES CONSULTATIFS Les administrateurs de la Societe peuvent a l'occasion nommer tels autres comites qu'ils estiment opportuns, mais les fonctions de tels autres comites seront consultatives seulement. ARTICLE 4. LA PROCEDURE A moins qu'il en soit autrement decide par les administrateurs, chaque comite a le pouvoir de fixer son quorum a tout nombre qui n'est pas moindre que la majorite de ses membres, d'elire son president et de reglementer sa procedure. REGLEMENT SIXIEME LES DIRIGEANTS ARTICLE 1. LA DIRECTION La direction de la Societe est composee d'un president, d'un ou plusieurs vice-presidents (l'un desquels peut etre nomme vice-president executif), d'un tresorier et d'un secretaire. On peut aussi nommer, pour faire partie de la direction, un president du conseil, un ou plusieurs autres vice-presidents, un ou plusieurs secretaires adjoints ou tresoriers adjoints ou un administrateur-gerant. Ces dirigeants doivent etre nommes par le conseil d'administration a sa premiere assemblee apres la premiere assemblee des actionnaires et, par la suite, a la premiere assemblee du conseil d'administration apres chaque assemblee annuelle des actionnaires et ces dirigeants de la Societe restent en fonction jusqu'a ce que leurs successeurs aient ete choisis et nommes a leur place. D'autres dirigeants peuvent aussi etre nommes lorsque le conseil d'administration le juge necessaire, a l'occasion. Ces dirigeants doivent dument remplir les devoirs, en plus de ceux specifies dans les reglements, que le conseil d'administration prescrit, a l'occasion. La meme personne peut remplir plus d'une (1) fonction. Il n'est pas necessaire que ces dirigeants de la Societe soient des actionnaires de la Societe et il n'est pas necessaire qu'ils soient des administrateurs de la Societe, a l'exception du president du conseil et de l'administrateur-gerant. ARTICLE 2. LE PRESIDENT DU CONSEIL Le president du conseil est choisi parmi les administrateurs. Il preside toutes les assemblees des actionnaires et toutes les reunions du conseil d'administration. Il a tous les autres pouvoirs et devoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 3. LE PRESIDENT Le president, en l'absence du president du conseil, preside toutes les assemblees des actionnaires etles reunions du conseil d'administration. Il est le dirigeant principal de la Societe et, s'il n'y a pas d'administrateur-gerant, il exerce un controle general et une surveillance generale sur les affaires de la Societe. Il a tous les autres pouvoirs et devoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 4. LE VICE-PRESIDENT OU LES VICE-PRESIDENTS Le vice-president ou les vice-presidents, qu'ils aient ou non ete choisis parmi les administrateurs, ont les pouvoirs et remplissent les fonctions que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner, par voie de resolution. En cas d'absence ou d'incapacite du president du conseil et du president et de l'administrateur-gerant, le vice-president qui a ete nomme vice-president executif ou tout autre vice-president qui a ete designe par le president du conseil ou par le president ou par l'administrateur-gerant, peut exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions du president du conseil et du president et de l'administrateur-gerant, et, si un tel vice-president exerce l'un quelconque des pouvoirs ou remplit l'une quelconque des fonctions du president du conseil ou du president ou de l'administrateurgerant, l'absence ou l'incapacite du president du conseil ou du president ou de l'administrateur-gerant, selon le cas, est presumee. ARTICLE 5. LE TRESORIER ET LES TRESORIERS ADJOINTS Le tresorier a sous sa surveillance particuliere les finances de la Societe. Il depose l'argent et les autres valeurs de la Societe, au nom et au credit de la Societe, aupres de toutes banques, compagnies de fiducie ou autres depositaires que le conseil d'administration designe, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Il doit, lorsque requis par le conseil d'administration, lui rendre compte de la situation financiere de la Societe et de toutes ses transactions comme tresorier; et, aussitot que possible apres la cloture de chaque exercice financier, il prepare et soumet au conseil d'administration un rapport sur l'exercice financier ecoule. Il est responsable de la garde, du depot et de la tenue de tous les livres et comptes et autres documents qui, selon les lois regissant la Societe, doivent etre tenus par la Societe. Il doit executer tous les autres devoirs propres a la fonction de tresorier, ainsi que ceux que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, le tout sous reserve de la Loi. Les tresoriers adjoints peuvent remplir toute fonction du tresorier que le conseil d'administration ou le tresorier peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 6. LE SECRETAIRE ET LES SECRETAIRES ADJOINTS Le secretaire doit donner et faire signifier tous avis de la Societe et doit rediger et conserver les proces-verbaux de toutes les assemblees des actionnaires et de toutes les reunions du conseil d'administration et des comites d'administrateurs dans un ou plusieurs livres a cet effet. Il doit garder en surete le sceau corporatif de la Societe. Il est responsable des registres de la Societe, y compris les livres ou sont consignes les noms et adresses des actionnaires et des membres du conseil d'administration, conjointement avec les copies de tous les rapports faits par la Societe et tous les autres livres et documents que le conseil d'administration peut ordonner ou lui confier. Il est responsable de la garde et de la production de tous les livres, rapports, certificats et autres documents dont la Loi exige la garde et la production. Il doit remplir tous autres devoirs relatifs a ses fonctions, ainsi que ceux que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. Les secretaires adjoints peuvent remplir toute fonction du secretaire que le conseil d'administration ou le secretaire peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 7. LE SECRETAIRE-TRESORIER Lorsque le secretaire remplit aussi les fonctions de tresorier, il peut, au gre du conseil d'administration, etre designe comme "secretaire-tresorier". ARTICLE 8. L'ADMINISTRATEUR-GERANT Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, nommer parmi eux-memes un administrateur-gerant, a la condition que cet administrateur-gerant soit un resident canadien. Il gere les affaires tant commerciales qu'internes de la Societe, sous la surveillance du conseil d'administration, et exerce les pouvoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui deleguer d'une facon generale ou speciale, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 9. LA DESTITUTION Le conseil d'administration peut, par voie de resolution, destituer et congedier tout dirigeant ou employe de la Societe ou tout membre de la direction, avec ou sans raison, a toute reunion convoquee dans ce but et peut en elire ou en nommer d'autres a leur place. Tout dirigeant ou employe de la Societe qui n'est pas membre de la direction ou du conseil d'administration peut aussi etre demis de ses fonctions et congedie, avec ou sans raison, par le president du conseil, le president, tout vice-president ou l'administrateur-gerant. Si, cependant, il n'y a pas de raison pour la destitution ou le congediement et s'il existe un contrat particulier derogeant aux stipulations du present article, la destitution ne peut avoir lieu que conformement aux stipulations de ce contrat. ARTICLE 10. LA REMUNERATION La remuneration de tous les membres de la direction de la Societe et des autres dirigeants de la Societe est determinee, a l'occasion, par resolution du conseil d'administration. REGLEMENT SEPTIEME LES VALEURS MOBILIERES ARTICLE 1. LES CERTIFICATS DE VALEURS MOBILIERES Les certificats representant les valeurs mobilieres de la Societe sont rediges de la maniere approuvee par le conseil d'administration. Ces certificats doivent etre signes par le president ou tout vice-president et le secretaire ou tout secretaire adjoint de la Societe, mais la signature du president ou du vice-president peut aussi etre gravee, lithographiee ou reproduite mecaniquement de quelque autre maniere sur les certificats et, si la Societe a nomme un agent de transfert, la signature du secretaire ou du secretaire adjoint peut aussi etre gravee, lithographiee ou reproduite mecaniquement de quelque autre maniere sur les certificats. Tous certificats ainsi signes sont presumes avoir ete signes a la main par ces dirigeants et sont valables, a toutes fins et intentions, au meme titre que s'ils avaient ete signes a la main, meme si les personnes dont les signatures sont ainsi reproduites ont cesse d'etre dirigeants de la Societe au temps de l'emission des certificats ou a la date qu'ils portent. En ce qui concerne les titres au porteur, on doit, s'il en est, se reporter a tout reglement qui peut, a l'occasion, etre adopte a ce sujet. ARTICLE 2. LE REGISTRE DES VALEURS MOBILIERES Un registre central des valeurs mobilieres doit etre tenu au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre lieu au Canada choisi par les administrateurs et un ou plusieurs registres locaux des valeurs mobilieres peuvent etre tenus au Canada ou a l'etranger, en tel lieu que les administrateurs peuvent indiquer, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Ce registre central des valeurs mobilieres et ces registres locaux des valeurs mobilieres sont tenus par le secretaire ou par tout autre dirigeant qui peut etre specialement charge de ce soin ou par tout autre agent que le conseil d'administration peut nommer au besoin, par resolution a cette fin. Sous reserve des dispositions de tout reglement pouvant etre adopte relativement a l'emission de titres au porteur, les noms, par ordre alphabetique, et la derniere adresse connue des personnes qui detiennent ou ont detenu des valeurs mobilieres emises par la Societe, le nombre de valeurs mobilieres detenues par chacun et la date et les conditions de l'emission et du transfert, transport ou transmission de chaque valeur mobiliere doivent etre inscrits sur le registre central des valeurs mobilieres. Le registre local des valeurs mobilieres emises ou transferees en ce lieu et les conditions de chaque emission ou de chaque transfert d'une valeur mobiliere inscrite dans un registre local des valeurs mobilieres sont egalement portees au registre central. Sous reserve d'un tel reglement, toute mention de l'emission ou du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission d'une valeur mobiliere de la Societe sur l'un des registres en constitue une inscription complete et valide. Toutes les valeurs mobilieres de la Societe sont, sous reserve d'un tel reglement, transferables sur le registre central des valeurs mobilieres ou sur un registre local des valeurs mobilieres sans egard au lieu ou le certificat representant les valeurs mobilieres qui font l'objet du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission a ete emis. Ces registres doivent, durant les heures ordinaires d'affaires, tous les jours, les dimanches et jours feries exceptes, a l'endroit ou aux endroits ou les administrateurs ont donne l'autorisation de les tenir respectivement, suivant les dispositions du present reglement, etre ouverts a l'inspection des actionnaires et des creanciers de la Societe et de leurs mandataires et representants legaux et chacun d'eux peut en prendre gratuitement des extraits. Sous reserve des dispositions de tout reglement relatif a l'emission de titres au porteur, nul transfert, transport ou transmission des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe n'est valable et ne doit etre inscrit au registre central des valeurs mobilieres ou a un registre local des valeurs mobilieres a moins que les certificats representant les valeurs mobilieres faisant l'objet du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission, selon le cas, n'aient ete remis ou annules. ARTICLE 3. LA DATE DE REFERENCE Le conseil d'administration peut, en tout temps et a l'occasion, choisir d'avance une date a titre de date de reference pour determiner les actionnaires habiles a recevoir avis d'une assemblee d'actionnaires. Cette date ne doit pas etre anterieure de plus de cinquante (50) jours ni de moins de vingt et un (21) jours a la date prevue pour la tenue de l'assemblee. Le conseil d'administration peut aussi, en tout temps et a l'occasion, dans les cinquante (50) jours precedant l'operation en cause, choisir d'avance une date ultime d'inscription, a titre de date de reference, pour determiner les actionnaires habiles: a) a recevoir le versement d'un dividende; b) a participer au partage consecutif a la liquidation; ou c) a toute autre fin, sauf en matiere du droit de recevoir avis d'une assemblee ou d'y voter. Un avis de toute date de reference ainsi choisie doit etre donne, au plus tard sept (7) jours avant cette date, par insertion dans un journal publie ou diffuse au lieu du siege social de la Societe et en chaque lieu, au Canada, ou elle a un agent de transfert ou auquel un transfert de ses actions peut etre inscrit et par ecrit, a chaque bourse de valeurs du Canada ou les actions de la Societe sont cotees, selon le cas. Seuls les actionnaires qui apparaissent au registre a la date de reference choisie tel que susdit peuvent se prevaloir des droits ci-haut mentionnes, mais le fait de ne pas avoir recu avis d'une assemblee ne prive pas un actionnaire du droit de voter lors de cette assemblee. ARTICLE 4. LES AGENTS DE TRANSFERTS ET LES AGENTS D'INSCRIPTION Le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, nommer ou remplacer les agents de transferts et les agents d'inscription des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe et, en general, faire les reglements concernant le transfert, le transport et la transmission des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe. Tous les certificats de valeurs mobilieres de la Societe emis apres qu'une telle nomination a ete faite doivent etre contresignes par un de ces agents de transferts ou agents d'inscription et ne sont pas valides a moins qu'ils ne soient ainsi contresignes. ARTICLE 5. LES CERTIFICATS PERDUS, DETRUITS OU MUTILES Le conseil d'administration doit ordonner qu'un nouveau certificat de valeurs mobilieres de la Societe soit emis pour remplacer tout certificat precedemment emis par la Societe et qui a ete mutile, perdu, detruit ou vole si le proprietaire a) l'en requiert avant d'etre avise de l'acquisition de cette valeur par un acheteur de bonne foi; b) fournit a la Societe un cautionnement suffisant; et c) satisfait a toute autre exigence raisonnable qu'impose la Societe. ARTICLE 6. LES RESTRICTIONS AFFECTANT LES VALEURS MOBILIERES ET LES ACTIONNAIRES Les valeurs mobilieres et les actionnaires de la Societe sont sujets aux restrictions, s'il en est, qui sont stipulees ou pourront l'etre a leur egard dans les statuts de la Societe. REGLEMENT HUITIEME L'EXERCICE FINANCIER, LES COMPTES ET LA VERIFICATION ARTICLE 1. L'EXERCICE FINANCIER L'exercice financier de la Societe se termine le 31 mai de chaque annee. ARTICLE 2. LES COMPTES Les administrateurs doivent faire tenir des livres de comptes appropries concernant toutes les sommes d'argent recues et depensees par la Societe, ainsi que les objets pour lesquels les recettes et les depenses sont operees, toutes les ventes et tous les achats de valeurs par la Societe, l'actif et le passif de la Societe et toutes autres operations qui interessent la situation financiere de la Societe. Les livres de comptes doivent etre tenus au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre endroit que les administrateurs jugent approprie et les administrateurs peuvent en tout temps raisonnable les examiner. Si les livres de comptes de la Societe sont conserves en dehors du Canada, il doit etre conserve au siege social ou dans un autre bureau au Canada des registres de comptabilite suffisants pour permettre aux administrateurs de verifier tous les trimestres, avec une precision raisonnablement suffisante, la situation financiere de la societe. ARTICLE 3. LA VERIFICATION La nomination, les droits et les fonctions du ou des verificateurs de la Societe sont regles par la Loi. Les livres de la Societe doivent etre examines au moins une fois par exercice financier et l'exactitude de l'etat des revenus et depenses et du bilan doit etre constatee par ce ou ces verificateurs. REGLEMENT NEUVIEME LES CONTRATS, LES CHEQUES, LES TRAITES ET LES COMPTES ARTICLE 1. LES CONTRATS Tous actes, documents, transferts, contrats, engagements, obligations, debentures et autres instruments que la Societe doit executer doivent etre signes par le president du conseil ou le president ou un des vice-presidents ou l'administrateur-gerant ou un administrateur et contresignes par le secretaire ou tresorier ou un secretaire adjoint ou le tresorier adjoint ou un autre administrateur de la Societe. Le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, autoriser d'autres personnes a signer au nom de la Societe. Cette autorisation peut etre generale ou se limiter a un cas particulier. Sauf tel que dit precedemment ou tel qu'autrement prevu dans les reglements de la Societe, aucun administrateur, dirigeant, representant ou employe de la Societe n'a le pouvoir ni l'autorisation de lier la Societe par contrat ou autrement, ni d'engager son credit. Sous reserve de la Loi, la Societe peut passer un contrat ou transiger des affaires avec un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants, ou avec toute maison dont un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants sont membres ou employes, ou avec toute autre compagnie ou societe dont un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants sont actionnaires, directeurs ou administrateurs, dirigeants ou employes. L'administrateur ou le dirigeant de la Societe qui est partie a un contrat ou a un projet de contrat important avec la Societe ou qui est administrateur ou dirigeant d'une personne partie a un tel contrat ou projet ou qui possede un interet important dans celle-ci doit divulguer par ecrit a la Societe ou demander que soient consignees au proces-verbal des reunions des administrateurs la nature et l'etendue de son interet, et ce, au moment et de la facon prevus dans la Loi et un tel administrateur ne doit voter sur aucune resolution tendant a l'approbation du contrat, sauf tel que prevu par la Loi. ARTICLE 2. LES CHEQUES ET LES TRAITES Tous les cheques, lettres de change et autres mandats de paiement d'argent, billets ou titres de creance emis, acceptes ou endosses au nom de la Societe doivent etre signes par l'administrateur, le dirigeant ou le representant ou les administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants de la Societe et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration determine, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution; l'un ou l'autre de ces administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants peut endosser seul les billets et les traites pour perception pour le compte de la Societe, par l'entremise de ses banquiers, et endosser les billets et les cheques pour depot a la banque de la Societe, au credit de la Societe; ces effets de commerce peuvent aussi etre endosses "pour perception" ou "pour depot" a la banque de la Societe en utilisant l'estampe de la Societe a cet effet. N'importe lequel de ces administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants nommes a cette fin peut arranger, regler, verifier et certifier tous les livres et comptes entre la Societe et ses banquiers, et peut recevoir tous les cheques payes et les pieces justificatives et signer toutes les formules de reglement de verification et de reglement de quittance et les bordereaux de verification de la banque. ARTICLE 3. LES DEPOTS Les fonds de la Societe peuvent etre deposes, a l'occasion, au credit de la Societe a toutes banques ou aupres de toutes compagnies de fiducie ou chez tous banquiers que le conseil d'administration approuve, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. ARTICLE 4. LE DEPOT DES TITRES EN SURETE Les titres de la Societe sont deposes en garde chez un ou plusieurs banquiers, compagnies de fiducie ou autres institutions financieres au Canada, aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique ou ailleurs qui sont choisis par le conseil d'administration. Tous les titres ainsi deposes peuvent etre retires, a l'occasion, mais seulement sur l'ordre ecrit de la Societe, signe par l'administrateur, le dirigeant ou le representant, ou les administrateurs, les dirigeants ou representants et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration determine, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Cette autorisation peut etre generale ou se limiter a un cas particulier. Toute institution financiere qui a ete ainsi choisie comme gardienne par le conseil d'administration est entierement protegee en agissant conformement aux directives du conseil d'administration et n'est en aucune circonstance responsable de la facon dont on dispose des titres ainsi retires de depot ou de leur produit. REGLEMENT DIXIEME LES DECLARATIONS Le president du conseil, le president, tout vice-president, le tresorier, le secretaire, le secretairetresorier, tout tresorier adjoint, tout secretaire adjoint, l'administrateur-gerant, le comptable, tout comptable adjoint et chef de bureau, ou tout autre dirigeant ou personne nomme a cette fin par le president ou tout vice-president ont, collectivement ou individuellement, l'autorisation et le droit de comparaitre et de repondre, pour la Societe et en son nom, sur tout bref, ordonnance et interrogatoire sur faits et articles emis par toute cour de justice et de faire, pour et au nom de la Societe, toute declaration sur bref de saisie-arret dans lequel la Societe est tiercesaisie et de faire tous les affidavits et declarations sous serment s'y rapportant ou se rapportant a toute procedure judiciaire dans laquelle la Societe est une des parties, et de demander la cession de biens ou la liquidation de tout debiteur de la Societe et d'obtenir une ordonnance de faillite contre tout debiteur de la Societe et d'assister et de voter a toute assemblee des creanciers des debiteurs de la Societe et de donner des procurations a cet effet. REGLEMENT ONZIEME L'INDEMNISATION DES ADMINISTRATEURS ET DIRIGEANTS Sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, chacun des administrateurs et dirigeants de la Societe et leurs predecesseurs et toute personne qui, a la demande de la Societe, agit en cette qualite pour une personne morale dont la Societe est actionnaire ou creanciere, ainsi que leurs heritiers, executeurs testamentaires, administrateurs et ayants cause, de meme que leur patrimoine, sont respectivement, a meme les fonds de la Societe, en tout temps et a l'occasion, mis a couvert et garantis contre ce qui suit et en seront indemnises et rembourses: a) tous frais, charges et depenses raisonnables, y compris les sommes versees pour transiger sur un proces ou executer un jugement, occasionnes lors de poursuites civiles, criminelles ou administratives auxquelles il est partie en cette qualite, a l'exception des actions intentees par la Societe ou la personne morale, ou pour son compte, en vue d'obtenir un jugement favorable, si: (i) il a agi avec integrite et de bonne foi au mieux des interets de la Societe; et (ii) dans le cas de poursuites criminelles ou administratives aboutissant au paiement d'une amende, il avait de bonnes raisons de croire que sa conduite etait conforme a la loi; b) tous frais, charges et depenses resultant du fait qu'il a ete partie a des actions intentees par la Societe ou par une personne morale, ou pour leur compte, en vue d'obtenir un jugement favorable, s'il remplit les conditions des sous-alineas i) et ii) ci-haut et si l'approbation du tribunal a ete obtenue; c) tous autres frais, charges, depenses raisonnables supportes, faits ou encourus par cet administrateur, ce dirigeant ou cette personne au cours ou a l'occasion des affaires relevant de ses fonctions ou s'y rapportant; le tout a l'exception, cependant, des frais, charges et depenses qui resultent de sa propre faute, incurie ou omission volontaire. De plus, mais sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, aucun administrateur ou dirigeant de la Societe alors en fonctions n'est responsable des actes, quittances, negligences ou defauts de tout autre administrateur ou dirigeant ou employe ni pour avoir ete partie a toute quittance ou acte pour en permettre l'execution, ni n'est responsable de tout dommage, perte ou depense encouru par la Societe par suite de l'insuffisance ou du defaut de titre de toute propriete acquise pour et au nom de la Societe sur l'ordre du conseil d'administration ou par suite de l'insuffisance de toute garantie relative a tout placement de la Societe, ni n'est responsable de tout dommage ou perte resultant de la faillite, de l'insolvabilite ou de l'acte prejudiciable de toute personne, firme ou corporation, y compris toute personne, firme ou corporation aupres de laquelle quelque argent, valeur ou effet de la Societe a ete place ou depose, ni n'est responsable de tout mauvais usage, perte, usurpation, detournement ou dommage resultant de toute transaction de quelque argent, valeur ou autre actif appartenant a la Societe ou de tout autre dommage, perte ou calamite qui pourrait survenir dans l'execution de ses fonctions ou de sa fiducie, ou s'y rapportant, a moins que ces evenements ne resultent de sa propre faute, incurie ou omission volontaire. ET la Societe, par les presentes, consent a l'indemnisation prevue au present reglement. REGLEMENT DOUZIEME LES EMPRUNTS Le conseil d'administration est autorise, par les presentes, en tout temps et a l'occasion: a) a emprunter de l'argent et a obtenir des avances sur le credit de la Societe aupres de toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne, selon les termes, conventions et conditions, aux epoques, pour les montants, dans la mesure et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration peut, a sa discretion, juger convenables; b) a restreindre ou a augmenter les sommes a etre empruntees; c) a emettre, reemettre ou faire emettre des bons, obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Societe et a les donner en nantissement ou les vendre pour les montants, suivant les termes, conventions et conditions, et aux prix que le conseil d'administration peut juger convenables; d) a garantir ces bons, obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Societe, ou tout autre emprunt ou engagement present ou futur de la Societe, au moyen d'un MORTGAGE, d'une hypotheque, d'une charge ou d'un nantissement visant tout ou partie des biens meubles et immeubles que la Societe possede couramment a titre de proprietaire ou qu'elle a subsequemment acquis, ainsi que toute ou partie de l'entreprise et des droits de la Societe; e) en garantie de tous escomptes, decouverts, emprunts, credits, avances ou autres dettes, ou engagements, ments, de la part de la Societe envers toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne, ainsi que des interets sur ceux-ci, a hypothequer, nantir, mettre en gage et transporter a toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne une partie ou la totalite des biens de la Societe, reels ou personnels ou mixtes, mobiliers ou immobiliers, presents ou futurs, et a donner toute garantie sur ceux-ci qu'une banque peut accepter en vertu des dispositions de la loi sur les banques et renouveler, modifier, varier ou remplacer une telle garantie a discretion, avec le droit de promettre de donner des garanties d'apres la Loi sur les banques pour toutes dettes contractees ou devant etre contractees par la Societe envers toute banque; f) sous reserve de la Loi, a procurer ou aider a procurer des fonds et a aider au moyen de bonis, prets, promesses, endossements, garanties ou autrement, toute compagnie, societe ou personne et a garantir l'execution ou l'accomplissement de tous contrats, engagements ou obligations de toute compagnie, societe ou personne et, en particulier, a garantir le paiement du principal et de l'interet sur les obligations ou autres valeurs, hypotheques et dettes de toute compagnie, societe ou personne; g) a exercer d'une facon generale tous ou chacun des droits ou pouvoirs que la Societe elle-meme peut exercer en vertu de ses statuts et des lois qui la regissent; et h) a deleguer, par resolution, a tout dirigeant ou administrateur, sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, tous ou chacun des pouvoirs conferes par les presentes au conseil d'administration. REGLEMENT TREIZIEME LA PROMULGATION, LA REVOCATION ET LA MODIFICATION DES REGLEMENTS Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, etablir, promulguer ou adopter des reglements, non contraires a la Loi ou aux statuts de la Societe, portant sur les affaires tant commerciales qu'internes de la Societe, et ils peuvent revoquer, modifier ou remettre en vigueur tout reglement de la Societe. Ces reglements (sauf les reglements qui, en vertu des dispositions de la Loi, doivent etre approuves et ratifies par les actionnaires avant d'entrer en vigueur) et chaque revocation, modification ou remise en vigueur de ces reglements, prennent effet a compter de la date de la resolution des administrateurs et doivent etre soumis, des l'assemblee suivante, aux actionnaires de la Societe qui peuvent, par resolution ordinaire, les confirmer, les rejeter ou les modifier. Advenant le rejet par les actionnaires ou advenant qu'ils ne soient pas ainsi soumis aux actionnaires, ces reglements cessent d'avoir effet. REGISTRES CORPORATIFS RESOLU : Que les registres corporatifs suivants soient et ils sont, par les presentes, adoptes comme registres corporatifs de la Societe: 1. Registre des actionnaires; 2. Registre des administrateurs; 3. Registre des valeurs mobilieres; et 4. Registre des transferts. CONFIRMATION DES DIRIGEANTS RESOLU: Que les personnes suivantes soient et elles sont, par les presentes, confirmees au poste mis en regard de leur nom respectif:
Nom Poste --- ----- Jean Coutu President Louis Michaud Vice-president Gilles C. Lachance Secretaire
........ ....... ....... Par les presentes, les reglements numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement, les trois resolutions ayant trait respectivement a l'adoption du sceau corporatif, l'adoption des registres corporatifs, la confirmation des dirigeants sont adoptes tel que l'atteste la signature des administrateurs de la Societe conformement a l'article 112(l) de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, ce 4ieme jour de mai 1979. /s/ Jean Coutu /s/ Louis Michaud - -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Jean Coutu Louis Michaud /s/ Yvon Bechard /s/ Gilles C. Lachance - -------------------------------- ------------------------------- Yvon Bechard Gilles C. Lachance ADMINISTRATEURS
EX-3.88 89 a2146609zex-3_88.txt EXHIBIT 3.88 Exhibit 3.88 CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD RESOLUTION adopted by the directors of the Corporation, as of May 4, 1979. ***** ***** ***** ENACTMENT OF THE SPECIAL BY-LAW "B" (REPEAL OF THE GENERAL BY-LAWS) Be it resolved: That the following be and hereby is enacted as the special by-law "B" of the Corporation. SPECIAL BY-LAW "B" REPEAL OF THE GENERAL BY-LAWS All general by-laws of the Corporation presently effective are hereby repealed to be replaced with new general by-laws, as indicated hereafter. ENACTMENT OF THE GENERAL BY-LAWS Be it resolved: That the following be and hereby is enacted as the general by-laws of the Corporation, numbered from 1 to 13 inclusive: BY-LAW NUMBER 1 INTERPRETATION Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms and expressions, when used in these by-laws of the Corporation, shall have the following meanings: 1.1 "director" means, regardless of his actual title, the holder of such position, and the terms "directors" and "board of directors" shall include a sole director; 1.2 "Act" means the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (S.C. 1974-75, ch. 33) and any act that may replace it, as amended from time to time; 1.3 "by-laws" means the general by-laws of the Corporation, numbered from 1 to 13 inclusive, and any other by-laws of the Corporation in force from time to time; 1.4 "Corporation" means the corporation incorporated under the name CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD by certificate of incorporation pursuant to the Act; 1.5 "articles" means the original or amended clauses governing the incorporation, as well as any amendment, merger, continuation, reorganization or other arrangement of the Corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the terms and expressions defined in the Act shall have the same meanings when used in these by-laws. Words denoting the singular shall also include the plural and vice versa, and words denoting the masculine gender shall also include the feminine gender; and words designating a person shall also include corporations, companies, partnerships and associations. BY-LAW NO. 2 NAME OF THE CORPORATION, REGISTERED OFFICE AND CORPORATE SEAL SECTION 1. NAME The corporate name of the Corporation is CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. SECTION 2. REGISTERED OFFICE The registered office and the principal place of business of the Corporation shall be situated at 530 Beriault Street in the city of Longueuil in the province of Quebec. In addition to its registered office and principal place of business, the Corporation may establish and maintain such other offices, places of business, subsidiaries and agencies within or outside Canada as the board of directors may from time to time decide by resolution. SECTION 3. CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be in circular form and the name of the Corporation as well as the year it was incorporated shall appear thereon. The chairman of the board of directors, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president, the secretary, the treasurer, any assistant secretary, assistant treasurer or director, or such other officer of the Corporation as the board of directors may designate and authorize for such purpose from time to time, shall all and each of them shall be permitted to affix the corporate seal of the Corporation to any document that may require it. BY-LAW NO. 3 SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at such date (not later than fifteen (15) months following the preceding annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation) as the directors may fix from time to time by resolution. Annual meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation or elsewhere in Canada pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors, or in any other place outside Canada if all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat consent thereto. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS Special meetings of shareholders may be called from time to time and at any time by the chairman of the board of directors, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, or by resolution of the board of directors, and shall be called where required in writing by the holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the shares issued by the Corporation that carry the right to vote thereat. Fractions of shares represented by certificates or scrips in bearer form, if any, shall not be considered as issued and outstanding for the purposes of determining such percentage. Each such resolution or requisition shall state the business to be transacted at such future meeting and each requisition shall be sent to each director and to the registered office of the Corporation. The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, the managing director shall, in the event that such a resolution is passed or requisition is received, cause the meeting to be called forthwith by the secretary of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of such resolution or requisition. If the secretary of the Corporation fails to call the meeting within twenty-one {21) days following the adoption of the resolution or receipt of the requisition, any director may call the meeting or such meeting may be called by any signatory of the requisition in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Act. Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation or elsewhere in Canada pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors, or anywhere outside Canada if all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat consent thereto. SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS A notice specifying the date, time and place of an annual meeting and special meeting of the shareholders shall be sent by prepaid mail to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at such shareholder's last address as shown in the registers of the Corporation, and to each director and to the auditor of the Corporation, not less than twenty-one (21) days and not more than fifty (50) days before the meeting, and neither the day on which notice is served or sent (TERMINUS A QUO) nor the day on which the meeting is held (TERMINUS AD QUEM) shall be counted for the purposes of determining the time for calling the meeting. In the case of joint shareholders, notice shall be given to the shareholder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation and notice so given shall constitute sufficient notice to each of the joint shareholders. A shareholder and any other person entitled to attend a meeting of the shareholders may waive notice of the meeting in any manner before or after the meeting is held, and the attendance of such shareholder or other person at the meeting constitutes a waiver of notice, except where he attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called. Notice of a meeting of the shareholders at which special business is to be transacted shall state: (a) the nature of such business in sufficient detail to permit the shareholders to form a reasoned judgement thereon; and (b) the text of any special resolution to be submitted to the meeting. All business to be transacted at a special meeting of the shareholders or at an annual meeting of the shareholders, except for consideration of the financial statements and auditor's report thereon, the reappointment of the incumbent auditor and the election of directors, is deemed to be special business. Simple irregularities in the notice or in the manner in which notice is given or the accidental omission to give notice of any meeting to a shareholder or the non-receipt of any notice by a shareholder shall not invalidate any actions taken at such meeting. SECTION 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, any vice-president who is a member of the board of directors (such vice-president to be designated by the meeting if more than one such vice-president is present) shall preside at any meeting of the shareholders. If the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation and such vice-presidents are absent or decline to act, the persons present may choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of a meeting of the shareholders shall have a second or casting vote in respect of any matter submitted to a vote at the meeting. SECTION 5. QUORUM, VOTE AND ADJOURNMENT A person actually present and having the right to vote at the meeting in question, either personally or as authorized proxy of a shareholder and representing, on his own behalf, by proxy or as an authorized agent of a legal entity or an association, not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the shares of the share capital of the Corporation issued and outstanding and carrying the right to vote at such meeting, constitutes the quorum at annual meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation. The acts of the holder or holders of a majority of shares thus represented and carrying the right to vote at such meeting shall be deemed to be the acts of all the shareholders, except where the vote or consent of a number of shareholders greater than the majority is required by the Act or the articles or by-laws of the Corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the vote of the holder or holders of a majority of shares represented at any annual meeting and carrying the right to vote at such meeting is sufficient to lawfully ratify any prior act of the board of directors and of the officers of the Corporation. If no quorum is present at the commencement of a meeting of the shareholders, the meeting, if called at the requisition of shareholders, shall be adjourned. In any other case, any persons present in person and entitled to be counted for the purpose of constituting a quorum may adjourn the meeting to such date, time and place as they may determine by resolution. Notice of the adjournment of a meeting to a date less than thirty {30) days later shall be given by an announcement made at the original meeting. Notice of a meeting adjourned by one or more adjournments for an aggregate of thirty (30) days or more shall be given in the manner and in the period set forth under section 3 of this By-law No. Three. The quorum at the second or adjourned meeting shall consist solely of such person or persons as are physically present and entitled to vote thereat. Any business which could lawfully have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at such second or adjourned meeting. SECTION 6. RIGHT TO VOTE Any body corporate or association holding shares in the share capital of the Corporation carrying the right to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or at any meeting of a particular category of shareholders of the Corporation, may act and vote at such meeting through a duly authorized representative, who need not be a shareholder of the Corporation. At any meeting of the shareholders, each shareholder who is present at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (including the authorized representative of a body corporate or association who is present in person) is entitled to one (1) vote on a show of hands and, if voting by secret ballot, each shareholder present in person or represented by proxy, including the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association present in person or represented by proxy, is entitled to one (1) vote for each share carrying the right to vote at the meeting and registered in his name (or in the name of the relevant body corporate or association) in the registers of the Corporation, unless the articles of the Corporation prescribe another form of vote, in which case voting shall be pursuant to such other form. A shareholder or a proxyholder of a shareholder, including the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association, may demand a secret ballot in respect of any matter to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders. At a meeting of the shareholders, shareholders entitled to vote, including a body corporate or an association, may vote by written proxy where the vote is held by secret ballot. The same principle applies to the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association if he is duly authorized to do so by such body corporate or association. In the case of joint shareholders, the vote of the most senior of such joint shareholders, either in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the vote of any other joint holder of the same shares and, for the purposes of this paragraph, "most senior of such joint shareholders" shall mean the holder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation. SECTION 7. PROXY AND SOLICITATION OF PROXIES Any shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the shareholders may, by proxy, appoint a proxyholder and several alternate proxyholders, who need not be shareholders, for the purpose of attending such meeting and acting thereat within the limits prescribed by the proxy. The instrument appointing a proxyholder shall be in writing and executed by the shareholder or his agent authorized in writing or, if the shareholder is a body corporate, either under its seal and by an officer thereof or by an agent duly authorized. A proxy is valid only at the meeting in respect of which it is given or any adjournment thereof. A shareholder may revoke a proxy by tendering a written instrument signed by him or by his agent authorized in writing, at the registered office of the Corporation until the last business day inclusive preceding the relevant meeting, or at the adjournment thereof, or by delivering the same to the chairman of the meeting upon the commencement of the meeting or the adjournment thereof. The directors may, in the notice of meeting, specify a closing date for the tender of proxies to the Corporation or to the agent thereof, which closing date shall not precede the commencement of the meeting or the adjournment thereof by more than forty-eight (48) hours, not including Saturdays and holidays. If the Corporation has fifteen (15) or more shareholders, counting joint shareholders as single shareholders, the management, when giving notice of any meeting of the shareholders, shall send a proxy form and management proxy circular in the form prescribed by the Act, to the auditor of the Corporation, to the relevant shareholders and to the Director under the Act. Subject to the provisions of the Act regarding the solicitation of proxies, an instrument appointing a proxyholder may be in the form set out below, but shall provide only for the appointment of the proxyholder and, if applicable, the revocation of a prior instrument appointing a proxyholder: PROXY TO ALL WHO SHALL SEE THESE PRESENTS, I, the undersigned, ______________ of ______________, being the registered holder of ______________ (__________) shares issued and outstanding of the share capital of CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE - RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD do hereby appoint ______________, of ______________, or failing him, ______________ of ______________, as the proxyholder of the undersigned, to attend and vote to the extent of the number of votes to which I am now entitled or may be entitled, and otherwise to act for and on behalf of the undersigned and in his stead at the (special or annual) meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, to be held at ______________, Province of Quebec, Canada, on the _______ day of ____________ 19__ at _____ a.m. / p.m. and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, as fully as the undersigned would or could do if the undersigned were present in person, with full power of substitution and revocation, for the purpose of ______________ and (if applicable) I hereby revoke any prior proxy given to ______________ on the _______ day of ____________ 19__. And I hereby approve, ratify and confirm any action that my proxyholder or alternate proxyholder may legally take or cause to be taken, for and on my behalf and in my stead hereunder. MADE AND SIGNED IN THE CITY OF ______________, Province of ______________, Canada, on this the _______ day of ____________ 19__. IN THE PRESENCE OF: ----------------- ---------------------- Witness Shareholder SECTION 8. SCRUTINEERS The chairman of a meeting of the shareholders may appoint one (1) or more persons (who need not be shareholders) to act as scrutineer or scrutineers at such meeting. SECTION 9. SHAREHOLDER ADDRESSES Every shareholder shall provide the Corporation with an address to which or at which notices intended for such shareholder may be sent or served, failing which, notices may be sent to such shareholder at any address then appearing in the registers of the Corporation. If no address appears in the registers of the Corporation, notices shall be sent to such address as the sender of the notice considers the most likely to reach the intended recipient as soon as possible. SECTION 10. PURPOSES OF MEETING Annual meetings of the shareholders shall be called for the following purposes: (a) opening the meeting; (b) reading the notice of meeting, if any, and determining that it has been duly given or waived; (c) determining that a quorum exists; (d) reading the minutes of the last annual meeting and any special meetings of the shareholders held thereafter, and approving the same, if applicable; (e) presenting the directors' annual report, if any; (f) presenting the balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, statement of income and expenses and statement of changes in financial position; (g) discussing the auditor's report, if any, and the financial statements and approving the same, if applicable; (h) electing the directors; (i) appointing the auditor and determining his remuneration; (j) approving, ratifying, and confirming the enactment, repeal or amendment of the by-laws, if any, to the extent that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; (k) approving, ratifying, and confirming the acts, decisions and resolutions of the directors and/or officers since the last annual general meeting, to the extent that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; (l) any other matters, provided that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; and (m) adjourning the meeting. SECTION 11. RESOLUTIONS All proposals or resolutions of the shareholders shall be adopted at meetings duly called. However, except where calling shareholders to a meeting is required by the Act, the signature of all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote, on any document (which may be signed in counterparts) constituting a proposal or resolution which could be passed by the shareholders, shall confer upon such proposal or resolution the same value and effect as if it had been passed by the shareholders entitled to vote on such resolution at a meeting duly called and held for such purpose. SECTION 12. MEETING OF SOLE SHAREHOLDER If the Corporation has only one shareholder or only one holder of a category or series of shares, meetings may be held by such shareholder or his proxyholder. BY-LAW NO. 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS The board of directors of the Corporation is comprised of four (4) directors. SECTION 2. CAPACITY AND TERM OF OFFICE Unless otherwise provided hereunder, each director shall be elected by a majority of votes cast at the annual meeting of the shareholders. The vote to elect the directors of the Corporation need not be by secret ballot, unless a person present and entitled to vote at the meeting where such election takes place demands that a ballot vote be held. Each director so elected shall remain in office until his successor is elected, unless such director resigns or is unable to act, either as a result of death or removal or for any other cause. The position of director shall become vacant automatically upon the occurrence of any of the following events: a) if he becomes bankrupt or makes an authorized assignment of his assets for the benefit of his creditors in general, or becomes insolvent; or b) if he is declared incompetent or is feeble-minded or is declared insane. The board of directors of the Corporation shall be comprised of a majority of Canadian residents. SECTION 3. GENERAL POWERS OF DIRECTORS The directors of the Corporation shall manage the business and internal affairs of the Corporation and may enter into all manner of agreements permitted by law on behalf of the Corporation and, except as otherwise provided below, may generally exercise such other powers and do such other things as the Corporation is authorized to exercise or do under its articles or on any other basis. Without limiting in any way the generality of the foregoing, the directors are expressly authorized, at any time, to purchase, rent or otherwise acquire, alienate, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the shares, securities, rights, securities in bearer form, options and other assets, land, buildings or other movable or immovable, real or personal or mixed, tangible or intangible property as well as any rights and interests therein, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as they see fit. Any action taken at a meeting of directors or by any person acting as director shall be as valid as if the directors or such other person, as the case may be, had been duly elected and authorized to act as directors of the Corporation, so long as no successor has been duly elected or appointed, even if the election of the directors or of such other person acting as director is subsequently revealed to have been defective, or that one or more directors were not authorized to act. SECTION 4. POWER TO ALLOT SHARES AND GRANT OPTIONS The shares of the Corporation are at all times under the control of the directors who, subject to the Act and the articles of the Corporation, may, from time to time, by resolution, accept subscriptions for, allot, distribute and issue, in whole or in part, unissued shares of the Corporation, or otherwise dispose thereof in any way or manner whatsoever and grant options thereon, to such directors, persons, firms, companies or corporations, and upon such terms and conditions, and for such consideration (in accordance with the Act or the articles of the Corporation) and at such time as they may prescribe in the resolution relating thereto. SECTION 5. POWER TO DECLARE DIVIDENDS The directors may, from time to time, subject to the Act, declare and pay such dividends as they see fit, out of the funds available for such purpose, to the shareholders according to their respective rights and interest in the Corporation. Before declaring a dividend or making any distribution of profits, the directors may set aside, out of the profits of the Corporation, such amounts as they deem appropriate as a reserve or reserves to be used for any purpose for which the profits of the Corporation may lawfully be used . The directors may, by resolution, stipulate that the amount of any dividend that may lawfully be declared by them be paid, in whole or in part, in shares of the share capital of the Corporation, and, for such purpose, may authorize the allotment, distribution and issuance of shares of the share capital of the Corporation as fully paid-up shares. A dividend may be paid by cheque or money order made payable to the shareholder or other person entitled thereto, and mailed to such shareholder's or other person's last address as it appears in the registers of the Corporation or, in the case of joint shareholders, to such joint shareholder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation, and the sending of such a cheque or money order shall constitute payment thereof, unless the cheque or money order is not paid upon presentation. SECTION 6. DATE OF MEETINGS AND NOTICE A meeting, called "annual meeting", of the new directors then present shall be held immediately following the first meeting of the shareholders and, subsequently, immediately following each annual meeting of the shareholders, without the requirement to give notice thereof, on the condition that such directors constitute a quorum, for the purpose of appointing the officers of the Corporation and transacting such other business as may arise. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held anywhere within or outside Canada, at such date and time and upon such notice, if any, as the board of directors may, from time to time, determine by resolution. A copy of the resolution of the board of directors fixing the date and place of such regular meetings shall be sent to each director immediately after the adoption thereof, but no other notice shall be required for a regular meeting, except where the Act requires that the purpose of the meeting and the business to be transacted thereat be specified. Any meeting of the board of directors that has not been called in accordance with the preceding provisions of this section is a special meeting. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, the managing director or two (2) directors. A notice specifying the date, time and place of such meeting shall be served upon each director or left at his place of residence or regular place of business or sent by prepaid mail, telegram or cablegram to his address as it appears in the registers of the Corporation, not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting. If the address of a director does not appear in the registers of the Corporation, the notice shall be mailed to such address as the sender thereof considers the most likely to reach the relevant director promptly. A special meeting so called may be held at the registered office of the Corporation or in such other place within or outside Canada as is approved by resolution of the directors. Whenever the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director considers, at his discretion, that an urgent meeting of the directors must be called, he may give notice thereof in writing or verbally, by telegram, telephone or otherwise, not less than one (1) hour before the meeting, and such notice shall be valid for the purposes of the meeting called in such circumstances. Special meetings of the board of directors may be held at any time, date and place and for any purpose, without notice, when all directors are present or when such directors as are absent have waived notice of such meeting in writing. A director may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting is held, and attendance by a director at a meeting of directors shall constitute a waiver of notice, except where such director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called. A director may, with the consent of all the directors, participate in a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee of the board, by such technical means, including by telephone, as permit all the participants to communicate orally with one another, and a director participating in a meeting by such means shall be deemed to be present at that meeting. SECTION 7. CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, the managing director or, in his absence, any vice-president who is a member of the board of directors (such vice-president to be designated by the meeting if more than one such vice-president is present) shall preside at the meeting of directors. If the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, the managing director or such vice-presidents are absent or decline to act, the persons present may choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting. The chairman of a meeting of the board of directors is entitled to vote as a director on any matter submitted to the vote at the meeting, but shall not have a second or casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. SECTION 8. QUORUM Subject to Act, the directors may, from time to time, by resolution, fix the quorum for the meetings of the board of directors, but, until such time as a quorum has been fixed, two (2) of the directors in office from time to time shall constitute a quorum. A meeting of the board of directors at which there is a quorum, provided that such quorum consists of a majority of Canadian residents, is authorized to exercise any and all mandates, powers and discretions attributed to or recognized as belonging to the directors under the Act, the articles or the by-laws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any vacancy on the board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors may transact business even in the absence of a majority of Canadian residents: (a) if a Canadian resident who is among the directors absent approves the transactions in writing, by telephone or by any other means of communications, and (b) if the presence of such director would have caused the required majority to be constituted. The questions raised at any meeting of the directors are resolved by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present. SECTION 9. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS A director may be removed with or without cause by ordinary resolution passed at a special meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose, and may be replaced by another duly qualified person elected by resolution passed at that same meeting. The person so elected shall remain in office only for such time as remains in the term of the director being replaced. SECTION 10. VACANCIES AND ADDITIONAL DIRECTORS Except for a vacancy resulting from the failure to elect the fixed number or minimum number of directors required by the articles of the Corporation or from an increase in such number, the directors then in office, provided they form a quorum, may fill the vacancies on the board. Any director so elected shall, subject to the provisions of section 9 of this by-law, remain in office for the remainder of his predecessor's term and may then be re-elected, provided that at no time shall the board of directors exceed the legally fixed number of directors. If the directors then in office do not form a quorum or if the vacancy is the result of the failure to elect the fixed number or minimum number of directors required by the articles of the Corporation or the result of an increase in such number, the directors in office shall then call, as soon as possible, a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of filling such vacancy. If the directors fail to call a special meeting of the shareholders or if no director is then in office, any shareholder of the Corporation may call such a meeting. A director may tender his resignation at any meeting of directors and the other directors may, at the same meeting, accept such resignation and immediately fill the vacancy thereby created. SECTION 11. REMUNERATION OF THE DIRECTORS Each director shall receive such remuneration as the board of directors may determine from time to time by resolution. The directors have the right to be reimbursed by the Corporation for any reasonable travel expenses (including hotel costs and incidental expenses) that they may incur to attend meetings of the directors or of the shareholders or that they may otherwise incur in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation. Any director who performs special services for the Corporation upon demand may receive such additional remuneration as the directors may determine. SECTION 12. BY-LAWS AND RESOLUTIONS All by-laws and resolutions of the directors shall be passed at meetings that have been duly called. However, the signature of all the directors of the Corporation appearing at the bottom of any document (which may be executed in counterparts) constituting a by-law or a resolution which could be passed by the directors at a meeting shall confer upon such by-law or resolution the same value and effect as if such by-law or resolution had been passed by the unanimous vote of the directors at a meeting duly called and held. SECTION 13. SOLE DIRECTOR Where the Corporation has only one director, such director may lawfully hold meetings. BY-LAW NO. 5 COMMITTEES SECTION 1.. COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS The directors of the Corporation may appoint, from among their number, a committee of directors, however designated, and delegate to such committee any of the powers vested in them, except for such powers as a committee of directors may not exercise under the Act. The members of such committee shall be a majority of Canadian residents. SECTION 2. OPERATING PROCEDURE Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of section 6 of By-law No. 4, the powers of the committee of directors may be exercised by a meeting at which a quorum is present or by a written resolution signed by all the members of the committee who would have been entitled to vote on such resolution at a meeting of the committee. The meetings of the committee may be held anywhere within or outside Canada. SECTION 3. ADVISORY COMMITTEES The directors of the Corporation may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as they deem appropriate, provided that such other committees shall be advisory only. SECTION 4. PROCEDURE Unless otherwise decided by the directors, each committee has the power to fix its quorum to any number, provided that it shall not be less than a majority of its members, and to elect its chairman and determine its procedure. BY-LAW NO. 6 OFFICERS SECTION 1. MANAGEMENT The management of the Corporation is comprised of a president and of one or more vice-presidents (one of whom may be appointed executive vice-president), a treasurer and a secretary. The chairman of the board, one or more other vice-presidents, one or more assistant secretaries or assistant treasurers or a managing director may also be appointed members of management. Such officers shall be appointed by the board of directors at its first meeting following the first meeting of the shareholders and, subsequently, at the first meeting of the board of directors following each annual meeting of the shareholders, and such officers of the Corporation shall remain in office until such time as their successors have been chosen and appointed to replace them. Other officers may also be appointed where the board of directors deems it necessary from time to time. In addition to the duties set forth in the by-laws, such officers shall duly perform such other duties as the board of directors may prescribe from time to time. One person may hold more than one (1) position. The officers of the Corporation need not be shareholders or directors of the Corporation, with the exception of the chairman of the board and the managing director. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD The chairman of the board is chosen from among the directors. The chairman of the board shall preside at all the meetings of the shareholders and all meetings of the board of directors, and shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to him by resolution, subject to the Act. SECTION 3. PRESIDENT OF THE CORPORATION The president, in the absence of the chairman of the board, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and meetings of the board of directors. The president of the Corporation is the principal officer of the Corporation and, if no managing director is appointed, he shall exercise general control and supervision of the business of the Corporation. He shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to him by resolution, subject to the Act. SECTION 4 VICE-PRESIDENT OR VICE-PRESIDENTS The vice-president or vice-presidents, whether or not they are chosen from among the directors, shall have such powers and exercise such functions as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to them by resolution. In the event of the absence or incapacity of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation and the managing director, the vice-president appointed to the position of executive vice-president or any other vice-president designated by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, may exercise the powers and functions of chairman of the board, president of the Corporation and managing director, and where such vice-president exercises any of the powers or functions of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, the absence or incapacity of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, as the case may be, shall be presumed. SECTION 5. TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS The finances of the Corporation are under the express supervision of the treasurer. The treasurer deposits the monies and other assets of the Corporation on behalf and to the account of the Corporation, with such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the board of directors may designate from time to time by resolution. Upon request by the board of directors, the treasurer shall render account to the board of directors in respect of the financial situation of the Corporation and all transactions effected by him in his capacity as treasurer and, as soon as possible after the end of each fiscal year, the treasurer shall prepare a report on the fiscal year just ended and submit the same to the board of directors. The treasurer is responsible for the custody, filing and keeping of all books and records and other documents which, pursuant to the laws governing the Corporation, shall be held by the Corporation. The treasurer shall perform all other duties specific to his function as treasurer, as well as such other duties as the board of directors may assign to him from time to time by resolution, subject to the Act. Assistant treasurers may exercise such functions of the treasurer as the board of directors or the treasurer himself may assign to them from time to time, subject to the Act. SECTION 6. SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES The secretary shall give and cause to be served all the notices of the Corporation and shall draft and keep the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and meetings of the board of directors and committees of directors, in one or more registers intended for such purpose. The secretary is responsible for the safekeeping of the corporate seal of the Corporation. He is responsible for the registers of the Corporation, including the registers in which are entered the names and addresses of the shareholders and members of the board of directors, along with copies of all reports prepared by the Corporation and such other books and documents as the board of directors may order or assign. The secretary is responsible for the safekeeping and production of all books, reports, certificates and other documents, the safekeeping and production of which is required by the Act. He shall fulfil all other duties relating to his functions, as well as such other duties as the board of directors may assign to him from time to time, by resolution, subject to the Act. Assistant Secretaries may perform such duties of the secretary as the board of directors or the secretary himself may assign from time to time, subject to the Act. SECTION 7. SECRETARY-TREASURER Where the secretary also performs the duties of the treasurer, he may, at the discretion of the board of directors, be designated as "secretary treasurer". SECTION 8. MANAGING DIRECTOR The directors may, from time to time, appoint a managing director from among their number, provided that such managing director is a Canadian resident. The managing director shall manage the business and internal affairs of the Corporation under the supervision of the board of directors, and shall exercise such powers as the board of directors may generally or specifically delegate to him from time to time by resolution, subject to the Act. SECTION 9. REMOVAL The board of directors may, by resolution, remove and dismiss any officer or employee of the Corporation or any member of management, with or without cause, at a meeting called for such purpose, and elect or appoint another in his stead. Any officer or employee of the Corporation who is not a member of management or of the board of directors may also be removed and dismissed, with or without cause, by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president or the managing director. However, if removal or dismissal is without cause and there is a specific contract overriding the provisions of this section, removal shall be in accordance with the provisions of such contract. SECTION 10. REMUNERATION The remuneration of all the members of the management of the Corporation and the other officers of the Corporation shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. BY-LAW NO. 7 SECURITIES SECTION 1. SECURITIES CERTIFICATES Certificates representing the securities of the Corporation shall be in a form approved by the board of directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the president of the Corporation or any vice-president and the secretary or assistant secretary of the Corporation, provided that the signature of the president of the Corporation or any vice-president may also be engraved, lithographed or mechanically reproduced in any other way on the certificates and, if the Corporation has appointed a transfer agent, the signature of the secretary or assistant secretary may also be engraved, lithographed or mechanically reproduced in any other manner on the certificates. All certificates so signed are deemed to have been signed by hand by such officers and are, for all intents and purposes, as valid as if they had been signed by hand, even where the persons whose signatures are reproduced in this manner have ceased to be officers of the Corporation upon the issuance of the certificates or at the date inscribed thereon. As regards securities in bearer form, if any, reference is made to any by-law adopted from time to time in regard thereto. SECTION 2. SECURITIES REGISTERS A central securities register shall be maintained at the registered office of the Corporation or any other place in Canada designated by the directors, and one or more local securities registers may be maintained within or outside Canada, at such place as the directors may designate from time to time by resolution. Such central securities register and local securities registers shall be kept by the secretary or such other officer as may specifically be tasked therewith or such other agent as the board of directors may appoint for such purpose by resolution, if required. Subject to the provisions of any by-law that may be passed regarding the issuance of securities in bearer form, the names, in alphabetical order, and the last known address of persons who hold or have held securities issued by the Corporation, the number of securities held by each of them, and the date and conditions of issuance and transfer of each security, shall be entered into the central securities register. A local securities register of the securities issued or transferred locally and the terms and conditions of each issuance or transfer of a security registered in a local securities register shall also be entered in the central securities register. Subject to the aforementioned by-law, any reference to the issuance or transfer of a security of the Corporation in any of the registers shall constitute a full and valid registration thereof. All securities of the Corporation are, subject to such by-law, transferable in the central securities register or in a local securities register, regardless where the certificate representing the securities being transferred was issued. Such registers shall be open to inspection by shareholders and creditors of the Corporation and their agents and legal representatives during normal business hours, every day except Sundays and statutory holidays, at such place or places as the directors have authorized such registers to be kept respectively, in accordance with the provisions of this by-law, and each such shareholder or creditor of the Corporation or their agents and legal representatives may take extracts thereof without charge. Subject to the provisions of any by-law regarding the issuance of securities in bearer form, a transfer of the securities of the Corporation shall not be valid and shall not be entered on the central securities register or a local securities register unless the certificates representing the securities being transferred have been tendered or cancelled. SECTION 3. RECORD DATE The board of directors may, from time to time and at any time, fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the shareholders, but such record date shall not precede by more than fifty (50) days or by less than twenty-one (21) days the date on which the meeting is held. The board of directors may also, from time to time and at any time, within the fifty (50) days preceding the relevant procedure, fix in advance a final registration date as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled: a) to receive dividends; b) to share in the distribution resulting from liquidation; or c) for any other purpose, except as regards the right to receive notice of a meeting or vote thereat. A notice of any record date so selected shall be given not later than seven (7) days prior to such record date, by publication in a newspaper published or distributed at the place where the registered office of the Corporation is situated, and at every place in Canada where the Corporation has a transfer agent or at which a transfer of its shares may be registered, and in writing to each Canadian stock exchange where the Corporation's shares are listed, as the case may be. Only such shareholders whose names appear in the register on the record date fixed as aforesaid may exercise the rights referred to above, provided that, if a shareholder has not received a notice of meeting, such shareholder is not precluded from exercising his right to vote at such meeting. SECTION 4. REGISTRARS AND TRANSFER AGENTS The board of directors may, from time to time, by resolution, appoint or replace the registrars and transfer agents for the securities of the Corporation and generally make by-laws governing the transfer of the securities of the Corporation. All securities certificates of the Corporation issued after such appointment shall be countersigned by one of such registrars or transfer agents, failing which, they shall be null and void. SECTION 5. LOST, DESTROYED OR DEFACED CERTIFICATES The board of directors shall order that a new certificate for the securities of the Corporation be issued to replace any certificate previously issued by the Corporation which has been defaced, lost, destroyed or stolen if the owner: a) so requires before being notified of the acquisition of such security by a good faith purchaser; b) provides the Corporation with a sufficient guarantee; and c) meets any other reasonable requirement prescribed by the Corporation. SECTION 6. RESTRICTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS The securities and shareholders of the Corporation are subject to such restrictions, if any, as are or may be set forth in respect thereof in the articles of the Corporation. BY-LAW NO. 8 FISCAL YEAR, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT SECTION 1. FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st of each year. SECTION 2. ACCOUNTS The directors shall cause proper books of accounts to be kept in respect of all monies received and expended by the Corporation, the purposes for which such amounts are received and expended, all sales and purchases of property by the Corporation, all assets and liabilities of the Corporation and all other transactions relating to the financial situation of the Corporation. The books of accounts shall be kept at the registered office of the Corporation or at such other place as the directors deem appropriate and such books of accounts may be examined by the directors at all reasonable times. If the books of accounts of the Corporation are kept outside Canada, then sufficient accounting records shall be kept at the registered office or in another office in Canada to permit the directors to verify the financial situation of the Corporation on a quarterly basis and with sufficiently reasonable accuracy. SECTION 3. AUDIT The appointment, rights and duties of the auditor or auditors of the Corporation are governed by the Act. The books and records of the Corporation shall be examined not less often than once every fiscal year and the accuracy of the statements of income and expenses and balance sheet shall be certified by such auditors or auditors. BY-LAW NO. 9 CONTRACTS, CHEQUES, BANK DRAFTS AND ACCOUNTS SECTION 1. CONTRACTS All deeds, documents, transfers, contracts, undertakings, obligations, debentures and other instruments to be signed by the Corporation shall be signed by the chairman of the board or the president of the Corporation or a vice-president or the managing director, or by a director and countersigned by the secretary or treasurer or an assistant secretary or assistant treasurer or another director of the Corporation. The board of directors may, from time to time, by resolution, authorize other persons to sign on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or limited to a specific case. Except as aforesaid or as otherwise provided in the by-laws of the Corporation, no director, officer, representative or employee of the Corporation has the power or the authority to bind the Corporation by contract or otherwise, or to borrow funds on the credit of the Corporation. Subject to the Act, the Corporation may enter into a contract or transact business with one or more directors or officers of the Corporation, or with any firm of which one or more of the directors or officers of the Corporation are members or employees, or with any other company or corporation of which one or more directors or officers of the Corporation are shareholders, directors, officers or employees. Any director or officer of the Corporation who is a party to a material contract or proposed contract with the Corporation or who is a director or officer of a body corporate that is a party to a material contract or proposed contract or who has material interests in such a body corporate shall disclose in writing to the Corporation or require that be entered into the minutes of the meetings of directors the nature and scope of his interests, at the time and in the manner provided under the Act, and such director shall abstain from voting on any resolution involving the approval of the contract, except as provided under the Act. SECTION 2. CHEQUES AND BANK DRAFTS All cheques, bills of exchange and other money orders, promissory notes or debt instruments issued, accepted or endorsed on behalf of the Corporation shall be signed by a director, officer or representative or by directors, officers or representatives of the Corporation in such manner as the board of directors shall determine from time to time by resolution. Any director, officer or representative of the Corporation acting alone may endorse promissory notes and bank drafts to be collected for the account of the Corporation through its bankers, and may endorse promissory notes and cheques for deposit in the bank of the Corporation to the account of the Corporation. Such commercial papers may also be endorsed "for collection" or "for deposit" at the Corporation's bank by using the stamp of the Corporation intended for this purpose. Any director, officer or representative appointed for this purpose may arrange, settle, verify and certify all books, records and accounts between the Corporation and its bankers, and may receive all cancelled cheques and vouchers and sign all verification forms, release forms and bank checklists. SECTION 3. DEPOSITS The funds of the Corporation may, from time to time, be deposited to the account of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the board of directors may approve from time to time by resolution. SECTION 4. CUSTODY OF SECURITIES The securities of the Corporation shall be lodged with one or more bankers, trust companies or other financial institutions in Canada, the United States of America or such other places as are designated by the board of directors. All securities so lodged shall be withdrawn from time to time but only by written order of the Corporation, signed by such director, officer or representative or by such directors, officers or representatives and in such manner as the board of directors shall determine from time to time by resolution. Such authority may be general or limited to a particular case. Any financial institution so selected as custodian by the board of directors is entirely protected when acting in accordance with the instructions of the board of directors and shall in no way be responsible for the manner in which securities so removed from custody, or the proceeds thereof, are disposed of. BY-LAW NO. 10 DECLARATIONS The chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president, the treasurer, the secretary, the secretary-treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any assistant secretary, the managing director, the accountant, any assistant accountant or chief clerk, or any other officer or person designated for this purpose by the president of the Corporation or by a vice-president are, collectively or individually, authorized and empowered to appear and make answer for the Corporation and on its behalf to all writs, orders and interrogatories upon articulated facts issued out of any court and to declare, for and on behalf of the Corporation, any answer to writs of attachment by way of garnishment in which the Corporation is garnishee, and to make all affidavits and sworn declarations in connection therewith or in connection with any or all judicial proceedings to which the Corporation is a party and to make demands of abandonment or petitions for winding up or bankruptcy orders upon any debtor of the Corporation and to attend and vote at all meeting of creditors of any of the Corporation's debtors and grant proxies in connection therewith. BY-LAW NO. 11 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Subject to the limitations provided under the Act, the Corporation shall, from time to time and at any time, indemnify and hold harmless and reimburse, out of the funds of the Corporation, each director and officer of the Corporation and his predecessors and any person who, at the request of the Corporation, acted as a director or officer of a corporation of which the Corporation is shareholder or a creditor, as well as his heirs, testamentary executors, administrators and assigns, including their patrimony, respectively against the following: (a) all costs, charges and expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgement, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or another body corporate, except in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Corporation or another body corporate to obtain a favourable judgement, if: (i) he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful; (b) all costs, charges and expenses resulting from having been a party to an action commenced by or on behalf of the Corporation or a body corporate with a view to obtaining a favourable judgement, where the conditions set forth under subparagraph (i) and (ii) above are met, and with the approval of the court; (c) all other costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by such director, officer or other person in the course of or in connection with the business relating to his duties or in connection therewith from time to time; with the exception of the costs, charges and expenses incurred by reason of his own fault, gross negligence or wilful omission. Furthermore, subject to the limitations provided under the Act, no director or officer of the Corporation then in office shall be liab1e for the acts, receipts, neg1ects or defaults of any other director or officer or employee, or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Corporation through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Corporation by order of the board of directors, or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Corporation shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person, firm or corporation, including any person, firm or corporation with which any of the moneys, securities or instruments of the Corporation shall be invested or deposited, or for any misuse, loss, usurpation, embezzlement or damage occasioned by any transaction involving money, securities or other assets of the Corporation or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatever which shall happen in the execution of the duties of his office or trust or in relation thereto; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any director or officer from any liability resulting from his own fault, gross negligence or wilful omission. AND the Corporation hereby consents to the indemnification provided under this by-law. BY-LAW NO. 12 BORROWING POWER The board of directors is hereby authorized, from time to time and at any time: (a) to borrow money and obtain advance(s) upon the credit of the Corporation from any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, upon such terms and conditions, at such time, in such sums, to such an extent and in such manner as the board of directors may deem appropriate in its discretion; (b) to limit or increase the amount to be borrowed; (c) to issue, reissue or cause to be issued bonds, debentures or other securities of the Corporation and to pledge or sell the same for such sums, upon such terms and conditions and at such prices as the board of directors may deem appropriate; (d) to secure any such bonds, debentures or other securities of the Corporation or any other present or future loan or undertaking of the Corporation by means of a hypothec, charge or pledge on any or all moveable or immoveable property, currently owned or hereafter acquired by the Corporation, and all or part of the business and rights of the Corporation; (e) as security for any discounts, overdrafts, loans, credits, advances or other indebtedness or liability of the Corporation to any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, and interest thereon, to hypothecate, pledge or charge, assign and transfer to any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, any or all of the property of the Corporation, real or personal or mixed, moveable or immoveable, now owned or hereafter acquired, and to give such security thereon as may be taken by a bank under the provisions of the BANK ACT, and to renew, alter, vary or substitute such security from time to time, with authority to enter into promises to give security under the BANK ACT for any indebtedness contracted or to be contracted by the Corporation to any bank; (f) subject to the Act, to procure or help to procure funds and to help, by means of bonuses, loans, promises, endorsements, guarantees or otherwise, any company, corporation or person and to secure the performance or accomplishment of any contracts, undertakings or obligations of any company, partnership or person and, more particularly, to secure the payment of the capital and interest on the bonds or other securities, hypothecs and indebtedness of any company, partnership or person; (g) generally to exercise all and any rights or powers that the Corporation may exercise under its articles and the laws governing the Corporation; (h) to delegate by resolution to any director or officer, subject to the limitations contained in the Act, all and any of the powers hereby conferred upon the board of directors. BY-LAW NO. 13 ENACTMENT, REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS The directors may, from time to time, make, enact or pass by-laws that do not contravene the Act or the articles of the Corporation, relative to the business or internal affairs of the Corporation, and may repeal, amend or re-enact any by-law of the Corporation. Such by-laws (except such by-laws as, under the provisions of the Act, must be approved and ratified by the shareholders before coming into force) and each repeal, amendment or re-enactment of such by-laws shall take effect from the date of the resolution of the directors and shall be submitted at the next meeting to the shareholders of the Corporation who may, by ordinary resolution, confirm, reject or amend such by-laws. In the event that the by-laws are rejected by the shareholders or they are not so submitted to the shareholders, such by-laws become null and void. CORPORATE REGISTERS BE IT RESOLVED: That the corporate registers listed below be and hereby are adopted as the corporate registers of the Corporation: 1. Register of shareholders; 2. Register of directors; 3. Securities register; and 4. Register of transfers. CONFIRMATION OF OFFICERS BE IT RESOLVED: That the following persons be and are hereby confirmed in the office appearing opposite their respective name: NAME OFFICE Jean Coutu President Louis Michaud Vice-President Gilles C. Lachance Secretary ****** ****** ****** The by-laws number 1 to 13 inclusive, the three resolutions regarding the adoption of the seal, the adoption of the corporate registers, and the determination of the directors are hereby passed , as evidenced by the signature of the directors of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of subsection 112(1) of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, on this the 4th day of May 1979. [signed] Jean Coutu [signed] Louis Michaud ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Jean Coutu Louis Michaud [signed] Yvon Bechard [signed] Gilles C. Lachance ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Yvon Bechard Gilles C. Lachance DIRECTORS EX-3.89 90 a2146609zex-3_89.txt EXHIBIT 3.89 Exhibit 3.89 [CANADA LOGO] CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION CERTIFICAT DE CONSTITUTION CANADA BUSINESS LOI SUR LES SOCIETES CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADIENNES SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. 174272-8 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------ [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] I hereby certify that the Je certifie par les presentes que la above-mentioned Corporation, the societe mentionnee ci-haut, dont les Articles of Incorporation of which are statuts constitutifs sont joints, a attached, was incorporated under the ete constituee en societe en vertu de Canada Business Corporations Act. la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes. [ILLEGIBLE] le 3 aout 1984 [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] [CANADA LOGO] CANADA BUSINESS LOI SUR LES SOCIETES CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADIENNES FORM 1 FORMULE 1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION STATUTS CONSTITUTIFS (SECTION 6) (ARTICLE 6) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 - Name of Corporation Denomination de la societe SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 - The place in Canada where the registered office is Lieu au Canada ou doit etre situe le siege social to be situated District judiciaire de Longueuil province de Quebec. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 - The Classes and any maximum number of shares that the Categories et tout nombre maximal d'actions que le societe corporation is authorized to issue est autorisee a emettre L'annexe l ci-jointe fait partie integrante de la presente formule. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 - Restrictions if any on share transfers Restrictions sur le transfert des actions s il y a lieu Aucune action ou capital social de la societe ne peut etre transferee sans a) le consentement de la majorite des administrateurs de la societe atteste par une resolution du conseil d'administration inscrite aux livres de la societe ou b) le consentement ecrit des detenteurs d'une majorite des actions en cours, comportant droit de vote, du capital social de la societe. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 - Number (or minimum and maximum number) of directors Nombre (ou nombre minimum et maximum) d'administrateurs Minimum 1 Maximum 8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 - Restrictions if any on business the corporation may Limites imposees quant aux activites commerciales carry on que la societe peut exploiter, s'il y a lieu Non applicable - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7 - Other provisions if any Autres dispositions s'il y a lieu Les annexes 2 et 3 font partie integrante de la presente formule. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 - Incorporators Fondateurs - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Address (include postal code) Names - Noms Adresse (inclure le code postal) Signature - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 657, rue Marseille Johanne Lavoie Repentigny, Quebec J6A 2G4 /s/ Johanne Lavoie - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ======================================================================================================================== FOR DEPARTMENTAL USE ONLY A L'USAGE DU MINISTERE SEULEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporation No. - No de la societe Filed - Deposee 174272 - 8 3/8/84 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANNEXE 1 Le capital social autorise de la societe est compose d'actions privilegiees rachetables, 11% non cumulatif, non votantes, et d'actions ordinaires, toutes sans valeur nominale. ACTIONS PRIVILEGIEES Les actions privilegiees, en tant que categorie, comportent les droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions suivants et leur sont assujetties, savoir: 1. Les detenteurs inscrits des actions privilegiees ont droit de recevoir, au cours de chaque exercice financier de la societe, quand et lorsque declares par les administrateurs de la societe, des dividendes fixes, non cumulatifs et preferentiels au taux de 11% l'an, mais pas plus, calcule sur le montant total de l'apport recu en contrepartie des actions privilegiees, aux epoques et pour les montants et a l'endroit ou aux endroits que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, determiner. Aucun dividende ne peut etre declare ou paye ou mis de cote pour paiement a quelque epoque que ce soit au cours de tout exercice financier de la societe, sur ou a l'egard de toutes autres actions de son capital social, a moins que des dividendes s'elevant a 11% par action, sur toutes les actions privilegiees alors en cours n'aient ete declares et payes ou mis de cote pour paiement. Les actions privilegiees ne participent pas autrement aux profits ou aux surplus d'actif de la societe. 2. Sous reserve des dispositions de l'article 34 de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, la societe a le droit, a son gre, d'acheter pour annulation, en tout temps, la totalite ou, a l'occasion, toute partie des actions privilegiees alors en cours, en acquerant telles actions par soumission ou, avec le consentement unanime des detenteurs d'actions privilegiees, par contrat prive, aux prix qui sont determines par le conseil d'administration de la societe, mais n'excedant pas leur prix de rachat ci-apres stipule a l'alinea 3. Cependant, dans le cas d'acquisition d'actions par soumission, la societe doit donner avis a tous les detenteurs d'actions privilegiees, de la maniere prescrite dans les reglements de la societe pour les avis des assemblees, de son intention de demander des soumissions, et, si deux soumissions ou plus pour des actions privilegiees au meme prix sont recues et que ces actions ajoutees a toutes les actions pour lesquelles on a deja recu des soumissions a - 2- plus bas prix representent un total d'actions plus eleve que le nombre des actions assujetties a l'achat a telle date, la societe repartira, parmi les actionnaires faisant ces soumissions au meme prix, le nombre d'actions necessaire pour completer le nombre d'actions assujetties a l'achat a cette date. A compter de la date de l'acquisition des actions elles sont annulees. 3. Sous reserve des dispositions de l'article 34 de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, la societe a le droit, a son gre, de racheter, en tout temps, la totalite ou, a l'occasion, une partie des actions privilegiees alors en cours, en donnant avis tel que ci-apres stipule et sur paiement du prix de rachat, i.e., le montant total de l'apport recu en contrepartie des actions privilegiees assujetties au rachat, plus un montant egal a tous les dividendes alors declares sur celles-ci et impayes. Dans le cas de rachat partiel, les actions a etre rachetees sont choisies, en autant que possible, proportionnellement parmi les detenteurs de toutes les actions privilegiees alors en cours. La societe, au moins 15 jours avant la date fixee pour le rachat, donne avis par ecrit, a chaque personne qui, au jour de l'expedition de cet avis, est un detenteur inscrit d'actions privilegiees assujetties au rachat, de l'intention de la societe de les racheter. Cependant, tout detenteur de telles actions privilegiees peut, sans prejudice aux droits des autres detenteurs d'actions privilegiees, dispenser la societe de lui donner tel avis. Cet avis, s'il en est, est donne en le mettant a la poste sous pli affranchi et recommande, adresse au detenteur inscrit, a la derniere adresse du detenteur qui apparait aux livres de la societe, ou, advenant le cas ou l'adresse du detenteur n'apparait pas, a la derniere adresse connue du detenteur. Cet avis enonce la date a laquelle le rachat doit etre effectue et l'endroit ou les endroits designes pour le paiement du prix de rachat, et, dans le cas de rachat partiel, le nombre des actions assujetties au rachat detenues par la personne a qui l'avis est adresse. Si avis du rachat est donne tel que ci-dessus mentionne et si un montant suffisant pour racheter les actions privilegiees appelees pour rachat est depose aupres des banquiers de la societe, ou a tout autre endroit ou endroits designes dans l'avis, a la date fixee pour le rachat ou auparavant, les detenteurs de telles actions n'ont, par la suite, aucun droit dans ou contre la societe ni aucun autre droit, sauf celui de recevoir le paiement de tel prix de rachat a meme les deniers ainsi deposes, sur presentation et remise des certificats representant telles actions ainsi appelees pour - 3 - rachat. A compter de la date de tel depot, les actions privilegiees ainsi rachetees sont considerees comme ayant ete rachetees et elles sont annulees. 4. Dans le cas de la liquidation ou dissolution de la societe ou de toute distribution de son capital, aucun montant n'est paye ni aucun actif distribue aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie d'actions de la societe, jusqu'a ce qu'il ait ete paye aux detenteurs des actions privilegiees le montant total de l'apport recu en contrepartie des actions privilegiees detenues par eux respectivement, plus un montant egal a tout dividende alors declare sur celles-ci et qui n'a pas ete paye, et les detenteurs des actions privilegiees ont droit au paiement, a parts egales et proportionnelles, de tout cet argent, a meme l'actif de la societe, de preference aux detenteurs d'actions de toute autre categorie d'actions de la societe et avec priorite sur ceux-ci. Tout le reste de l'actif et des fonds de la societe est distribue et paye aux detenteurs d'actions des autres categories d'actions de la societe selon leurs droits respectifs. 5. Sauf dispositions expressement contraires contenues aux presentes et dans la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, les detenteurs des actions privilegiees n'ont, de ce fait, aucun droit de vote a l'election des administrateurs ou pour toutes autres fins et n'ont pas le droit de recevoir avis des assemblees des actionnaires ni d'y assister. 6. Tant qu'il y a des actions privilegiees en cours, la societe ne peut, sauf avec l'approbation des detenteurs des actions privilegiees ci-apres mentionnee et apres s'etre conformee aux dispositions pertinentes de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, creer toutes autres actions ayant priorite sur ou ayant le meme rang que les actions privilegiees, liquider volontairement ou dissoudre la societe ou effectuer toute reduction du capital entrainant la distribution de l'actif sur d'autres actions de son capital social, ou revoquer, modifier ou autrement changer aucune des dispositions des presentes se rapportant aux actions privilegiees. Toute approbation des detenteurs des actions privilegiees ci-dessus mentionnee est consideree comme ayant ete suffisamment donnee, si contenue dans une resolution adoptee aux 2/3 au moins des voix qu'expriment les actionnaires votant sur cette resolution a une assemblee des detenteurs des actions privilegiees convoquee a cette fin, a - 4 - laquelle assemblee ces detenteurs ont droit a un vote pour chaque action privilegiee qu'ils detiennent respectivement, ou dans un document signe par tous les detenteurs des actions privilegiees alors en cours. Toute approbation donnee de cette maniere lie tous les detenteurs des actions privilegiees. ACTIONS ORDINAIRES Sous reserve des droits, privileges, conditions et restrictions qui se rattachent aux actions privilegiees, les actions ordinaires, en tant que categorie, conferent a leurs detenteurs des droits egaux incluant ceux: a) de voter a toute assemblee d'actionnaires; b) de recevoir tout dividende declare par la societe; et c) de se partager le reliquat des biens lors de la dissolution de la societe. ANNEXE 2 1. Les administrateurs de la societe peuvent, sans l'autorisation des actionnaires: a) contracter des emprunts, compte tenu du credit de la societe; b) emettre, reemettre, vendre ou donner en gage les titres de creance de la societe; c) sous reserve de l'article 42 de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, garantir, au nom de la societe, l'execution d'une obligation a la charge d'une autre personne; et d) grever d'une surete, notamment par hypotheque, tout ou partie des biens, presents ou futurs, de la societe, afin de garantir ses obligations. Aucune disposition des alineas precedents ne limite ni ne restreint les emprunts de deniers par la societe sur lettres de change ou billets a ordre faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses par la societe ou en son nom. 2. Les administrateurs de la societe peuvent, lorsqu'ils le jugent opportun, nonobstant les dispositions du Code civil de la Province de Quebec, hypothequer, nantir, mettre en gage, ceder et transporter les biens mobiliers ou immobiliers, presents ou futurs, de la societe pour assurer le paiement des obligations ou autres valeurs de la societe, ou donner une partie seulement de ces garanties pour les memes fins, et constituer l'hypotheque, le nantissement ou le gage ci-dessus mentionnes par acte de fideicommis, conformement aux articles 28 et 29 de la Loi sur les pouvoirs speciaux des corporations (L.R.Q., c. P-16) ou de toute autre maniere. Les administrateurs de la societe peuvent aussi hypothequer ou nantir les immeubles, ou donner en gage ou autrement affecter d'une charge quelconque les biens meubles de la societe, ou donner ces diverses especes de garantie, pour assurer le paiement des emprunts faits autrement que par emission d'obligations, ainsi que le paiement ou l'execution des autres dettes, contrats et engagements de la societe. ANNEXE 3 1. Le nombre des actionnaires de la societe est limite a cinquante (50), deduction faite de ceux qui sont ou ont ete salaries de la societe ou d'une filiale, deux (2) personnes ou plus detenant en commun une (1) ou plusieurs actions etant comptees comme un seul actionnaire. 2. Tout appel public a l'epargne pour le placement des valeurs mobilieres emises par la societe est interdit. * * * * *
EX-3.90 91 a2146609zex-3_90.txt EXHIBIT 3.90 Exhibit 3.90 CANADA BUSINESS [logo] LOI SUR LES SOCIETES CORPORATIONS ACT COMMERCIALES CANADIENNES FORM 1 FORMULE 1 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION STATUTS CONSTITUTIES (SECTION 6) (ARTICLE 6) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - Name of Corporation Denomination de la societe SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - The place in Canada where the registered office Lieu au Canada ou doit etre situe le siege social is to be situated Judicial district of Longueuil, province of Quebec - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - The classes and any maximum number of shares that Categories et tout nombre maximal d'actions que la the corporation is authorized to issue corporation est autorisee a emettre Schedule 1 attached hereto forms an integral part of this form. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - Restrictions if any on share transfers Restrictions sur le transfert des actions s'il y a lieu No share in the share capital of the Corporation may be transferred without (a) the consent of a majority of the directors of the Corporation, which consent shall be witnessed by a resolution of the Board of Directors entered in the registers of the Corporation; or without (b) the written consent of the holders of a majority of the voting shares of the share capital of the Corporation then issued and outstanding. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - Number (or minimum and maximum number) of directors Nombre (ou nombre minimum et maximum) d'administrateurs Minimum 1 and maximum 7 Minimum 1 Maximum 8 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 - Restrictions if any on businesses the corporation Restrictions imposees quant aux entreprises que la may carry on corporation peut exploiter, s'il y a lieu Not applicable - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 - Other provisions if any Autres dispositions s'il y a lieu Schedules 2 and 3 attached herewith form an integral part of this form. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 Incorporators Fondateurs - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Names-Noms Address (include postal code) Signature Adresse (inclure le code postal) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Johanne Lavoie 657 Marseille Street [signed] Johanne Lavoie Repentigny, Quebec J6A 2G4 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR DEPARTMENT USE ONLY A L'USAGE DU MINISTERE SEULEMENT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporation No - N DEG. de la corporation Filed - Deposee 174272-8 3/8/84
SCHEDULE 1 The authorized share capital of the Corporation is comprised of redeemable, 11% non-cumulative, non-voting preferred shares as well as of common shares, all without nominal or par value. PREFERRED SHARES The preferred shares, as a class, shall be subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions hereinafter stated: 1. The registered holders of the preferred shares shall, in each fiscal year of the Corporation, be entitled to receive, when declared by the directors of the Corporation, fixed, non-cumulative, preferential dividends of 11% per year, but not more, on an amount equal to the total consideration for which such preferred shares were issued, at such times, for such amounts and at such place or places as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine. No dividend may be declared or paid or set aside for payment on or in respect of any other shares of the share capital of the Corporation, at any time whatsoever during any fiscal year of the Corporation, unless dividends in the amount of 11% per share have been declared and paid or set aside for payment on all the preferred shares then issued and outstanding. The preferred shares shall not otherwise be entitled to share in the profits or surplus assets of the Corporation. 2. Subject to the provisions of Section 34 of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, the Corporation has the right, at its discretion, to redeem for cancellation, at any time, all or, from time to time, any of the preferred shares then issued and outstanding, by acquiring such shares by tender or, with the unanimous consent of the holders of preferred shares, by private agreement, at such prices as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine, but not exceeding the redemption price set forth in paragraph 3 below. However, in the case of a redemption of shares pursuant to tenders, the Corporation shall notify all the holders of preferred shares, in the manner prescribed in the By-laws of the Corporation with respect to notices of meetings, of its intention to request tenders and, if two or more tenders for preferred shares at the same price are received and such shares, when added to all the shares for which tenders at lower prices have already been received, represent a higher total of shares than the number of shares subject to redemption at such date, then the Corporation shall allocate among the shareholders tendering their shares at the same price such number of shares as is required to complete the number of shares subject to redemption on such date. The shares shall be cancelled on the date of acquisition thereof. 3. Subject to the provisions of Section 34 of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, the Corporation has the right, at its discretion, to redeem at any time, all or, from time to time, any of the preferred shares then issued and outstanding, upon notice as set forth below and upon payment of the redemption price, ie, the amount of the total - 2 - consideration for which the preferred shares subject to redemption were issued, plus an amount equal to all declared and unpaid dividends thereon. In the event of a partial redemption, the shares to be redeemed shall, as much as possible, be selected pro rata among the holders of all the preferred shares then issued and outstanding. Not less than 15 days before the date fixed for the redemption of the preferred shares, the Corporation shall give notice in writing of its intention to redeem such shares to each person who, on the day such notice is sent, is a registered holder of preferred shares subject to redemption. However, any holder of such preferred shares may, without prejudice to the rights of the other holders of preferred shares, exempt the Corporation from giving notice to such holder. Notice, if any, shall be given by prepaid registered mail addressed to the registered holder at his last address as it appears in the registers of the Corporation or, if the address of such holder does not appear in the registers of the Corporation, at his last known address. Such notice shall state the date on which redemption shall occur as well as the place or places designated for payment of the redemption price, and, in the case of a partial redemption, the number of shares subject to redemption held by the person to whom the notice is addressed. If the notice of redemption is given as aforesaid and if an amount sufficient for the redemption of the preferred shares to be redeemed is deposited with the Corporation's bankers or in any other place or places designated in the notice, on the date fixed for the redemption or prior thereto, the holders of such shares shall, thereafter, have no rights in or against the Corporation nor any other right, except the right to receive payment of such redemption price out of the funds so deposited upon presentation and surrender of the certificates representing such shares to be redeemed. On the date of such deposit, the preferred shares so redeemed shall be considered as having been redeemed and shall be cancelled. In the event of the winding up or liquidation of the Corporation or of any distribution of capital of the Corporation, no amount shall be paid and no assets shall be distributed to the holders of shares of any other class of shares of the Corporation until the total amount of the consideration received for the preferred shares held by the holders of preferred shares has been paid to such holders respectively, plus an amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividend thereon, and the holders of the preferred shares shall be entitled to payment in equal and proportionate shares of all such moneys out of the assets of the Corporation, in preference and priority to the holders of shares of any other class of shares of the Corporation. The remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed and paid to the holders of shares of the other classes of shares of the Corporation according to their respective interests. 5. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein and in the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, the holders of the preferred shares are not, as such, entitled to vote in an election of the directors or for any other purpose and are not entitled to receive notice of or attend meetings of shareholders. 6. So long as preferred shares shall remain issued and outstanding, the Corporation may not, except with the approval of the holders of the preferred shares as set forth hereafter and provided the Corporation has complied with the relevant provisions of the - 3 - CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, create any other shares ranking prior to or pari passu with the preferred shares, or voluntarily wind up or liquidate the Corporation or in any way reduce the capital of the Corporation so as to cause the distribution of the assets on other shares of its share capital, or repeal, amend or otherwise change the provisions hereof as they relate to the preferred shares. The approval of the holders of preferred shares referred to above shall be deemed to be sufficiently given if contained in a resolution passed by not less than 2/3 of the votes cast by the shareholders voting on such resolution at a meeting of the holders of preferred shares called for such purpose and at which such holders are entitled to one vote for each preferred share held by them respectively, or contained in a document signed by all the holders of preferred shares then issued and outstanding. Any approval so given shall be binding upon all the holders of preferred shares. COMMON SHARES Subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the preferred shares, the common shares as a class shall confer upon the holders thereof equal rights, including the following: (a) the right to vote at any meeting of shareholders; (b) the right to receive any dividend declared by the Corporation; and (c) the right to share in the residual assets upon the winding up of the Corporation. SCHEDULE 2 1. The directors of the Corporation may, without the authorization of the shareholders: (a) borrow money upon the credit of the Corporation; (b) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Corporation; (c) subject to Section 42 of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, give a guarantee in the name of the Corporation to secure an obligation of any person; and (d) create a security interest, in particular by means of a hypothec in all or any property of the Corporation, owned or subsequently acquired, to secure any obligations of the Corporation. No limitations and restrictions shall apply to the borrowing of money by the Corporation on bills of exchange or promissory notes made, drawn, accepted or endorsed by or on behalf of the Corporation. 2. The directors of the Corporation may, if deemed appropriate, notwithstanding the provisions of the Civil Code of the Province of Quebec, hypothecate, pledge or assign and transfer the movable or immovable property of the Corporation, owned or subsequently acquired, to secure the payment of the bonds or other securities of the Corporation, or consent only part of such guarantees for such purposes, and create the aforementioned hypothec or pledge by deed of trust, pursuant to Sections 28 and 29 of SPECIAL CORPORATE POWERS ACT (R.S.Q.,P-16) or in any other manner. The directors of the Corporation may also hypothecate or otherwise secure the immovable property, or pledge or otherwise secure the movable property of the Corporation, or create such various forms of security, to secure the payment of loans made other than through the issuance of bonds, and the payment or performance of other debt, contracts and undertakings of the Corporation. SCHEDULE 3 1. The number of shareholders in the Corporation, exclusive of employees and former employees who were and continue to be shareholders of the Corporation, is limited to not more than fifty (5), two (2) or more persons who are the joint holders of one (1) or more shares being counted as one shareholder. 2. Any invitation to the public to subscribe for securities of the Corporation is prohibited.
EX-3.91 92 a2146609zex-3_91.txt EXHIBIT 3.91 Exhibit 3.91 RESOLUTIONS DES ADMINISTRATEURS DE SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. En date du 6 aout 1984 Nous soussignes, etant tous les administrateurs de SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. societe commerciale constituee en vertu de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, adoptons, par les presentes, conformement aux dispositions de l'article 112 de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, par notre consentement unanime ecrit et sans reunion, les resolutions suivantes, avec la meme valeur que si elles avaient ete adoptees a une reunion dument convoquee et tenue: CERTIFICAT DE CONSTITUTION IL EST RESOLU: Que le certificat de constitution constituant la Societe en corporation tel qu'indique dans les statuts constitutifs y annexes en vertu des dispositions de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, ce certificat portant la date du 3 aout 1984, soit et il est, par les presentes, adopte comme etant les statuts de la Societe et que le secretaire de la Societe ait et il a, par les presentes, l'autorisation et les instructions d'inserer ledit certificat de constitution ou copie dudit certificat dans le livre de proces-verbaux de la Societe. ETABLISSEMENT DES REGLEMENTS GENERAUX IL EST RESOLU: Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue comme etant les reglements generaux de la Societe, numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement: REGLEMENT PREMIER INTERPRETATION Les mots et expressions suivants, lorsqu'ils sont employes dans les reglements de la Societe ont, a moins d'incompatibilite avec le contexte, les significations suivantes: - 2 - 1.1 "administrateur" designe, independamment de son titre, le titulaire de ce poste, et les termes "administrateurs" et "conseil d'administration" comprennent un administrateur unique; 1.2 "Loi" signifie la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes (S.C. 1974-75, chapitre 33) et toute autre loi qui peut lui etre substituee, telle qu'amendee de temps a autre; 1.3 "reglements" signifie les reglements generaux de la Societe, numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement, et tous autres reglements de la Societe de temps a autre en vigueur; 1.4 "Societe" signifie la societe constituee par certificat de constitution en vertu de la Loi sous la denomination sociale de SERVICES SECURIVOL INC.; 1.5 "statuts" designe les clauses, initiales ou mises a jour, reglementant la constitution ainsi que toute modification, fusion, prorogation, reorganisation, dissolution, reconstitution ou tout arrangement de la Societe. Sous reserve de ce qui precede, les mots et expressions definis dans la Loi ont la meme signification lorsque utilises dans les presents reglements. Tout mot ecrit au singulier comprend aussi le pluriel et VICE VERSA; tout mot ecrit au masculin comprend aussi le feminin; tout mot designant des personnes comprend egalement des societes, associations, compagnies ou corporations. REGLEMENT DEUXIEME LA DENOMINATION SOCIALE, LE SIEGE SOCIAL ET LE SCEAU DE LA SOCIETE ARTICLE 1. LA DENOMINATION SOCIALE La denomination sociale de la Societe est celle indiquee dans les statuts. - 3 - ARTICLE 2. LE SIEGE SOCIAL Le siege social de la Societe est situe a l'endroit indique dans les statuts de la Societe et a l'adresse figurant sur l'avis du lieu du siege social depose au moment de la constitution ou a toute autre adresse, dans les limites du lieu indique dans les statuts, que le conseil d'administration peut a l'occasion determiner par voie de resolution. La Societe peut, en plus de son siege social et de sa principale place d'affaires, etablir et maintenir d'autres bureaux, places d'affaires, succursales et agences, soit au Canada ou ailleurs, comme le conseil d'administration peut en decider, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. ARTICLE 3. LE SCEAU Le sceau de la Societe est de forme circulaire et la denomination sociale de la Societe, ainsi que l'annee de sa constitution, doivent y apparaitre. Le president du conseil d'administration, le president, tout vice-president, le secretaire, le tresorier, tout secretaire adjoint, tresorier adjoint ou administrateur, ou tout autre dirigeant de la Societe que le conseil d'administration pourra designer et autoriser a cette fin, a l'occasion, ont tous et chacun le droit d'apposer le sceau de la Societe sur tout document qui le requiert. REGLEMENT TROISIEME LES ACTIONNAIRES ARTICLE 1. LES ASSEMBLEES ANNUELLES L'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires de la Societe est tenue a la date (au plus tard dans les quinze (15) mois de la tenue de l'assemblee annuelle precedente des actionnaires de la Societe) que les administrateurs peuvent fixer, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Les assemblees annuelles des actionnaires de la Societe doivent etre tenues au siege social de la Societe ou ailleurs au Canada, suivant resolution du conseil d'administration, ou a tout endroit hors du Canada si tous les actionnaires de la Societe habiles a y voter y consentent. ARTICLE 2. LES ASSEMBLEES EXTRAORDINAIRES Des assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires peuvent etre convoquees, en tout temps et a l'occasion, par le president du conseil, le president ou l'administrateur-gerant - 4 - ou par le conseil d'administration, par voie de resolution, et doivent etre convoquees lorsque les detenteurs d'au moins cinq pour cent (5%) des actions emises par la Societe, y ayant droit de vote, le requierent par ecrit, les fractions d'actions representees par des certificats ou scrips au porteur, s'il en est, ne devant pas, dans le but de determiner cette proportion, etre considerees comme etant en cours. Chacune de ces resolutions ou requetes doit enoncer les points inscrits a l'ordre du jour de la future assemblee et chacune de ces requetes doit etre envoyee a chaque administrateur et au siege social de la Societe. Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, l'administrateur-gerant doit, advenant l'adoption d'une telle resolution ou la reception d'une telle requete, faire en sorte que l'assemblee soit convoquee, sans delai, par le secretaire de la Societe, conformement aux termes de cette resolution ou requete. Si le secretaire de la Societe ne convoque pas l'assemblee dans les vingt et un (21) jours qui suivent l'adoption de la resolution ou la reception de la requete, tout administrateur peut lui-meme convoquer l'assemblee ou cette assemblee peut etre convoquee par tout actionnaire qui a signe ladite requete en conformite et sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi. Les assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires sont tenues au siege social de la Societe ou ailleurs au Canada, suivant resolution du conseil d'administration, ou a tout endroit hors du Canada si tous les actionnaires de la Societe habiles a y voter y consentent. ARTICLE 3. LES AVIS DES ASSEMBLEES Un avis specifiant la date, l'heure et le lieu de toute assemblee annuelle et de toute assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires doit etre envoye par la poste, sous pli affranchi, a chaque actionnaire habile a y voter, a sa derniere adresse telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe, a chaque administrateur et au verificateur de la Societe, et ce, vingt et un (21) jours au moins et cinquante (50) jours au plus avant la date fixee pour l'assemblee, ni le jour ou tel avis est signifie ou expedie (jour A QUO), ni celui ou telle assemblee doit etre tenue (jour AD QUEM), ne devant etre comptes pour determiner ledit delai de convocation. - 5 - Dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints d'actions, l'avis est donne a celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe et un avis qui a ete ainsi donne est un avis suffisant a chacun de ces detenteurs conjoints. Un actionnaire et toute autre personne habile a assister a une assemblee d'actionnaires peut toujours, d'une maniere quelconque, renoncer a l'avis de convocation, soit avant, soit apres la tenue de l'assemblee, et le fait pour cette personne d'assister a l'assemblee equivaut a une telle renonciation, sauf lorsqu'elle y assiste specialement pour s'opposer aux deliberations parce que l'assemblee n'est pas regulierement convoquee. L'avis de convocation d'une assemblee des actionnaires a l'ordre du jour de laquelle des questions speciales sont inscrites doit enoncer: a) leur nature, avec suffisamment de details pour permettre aux actionnaires de se former un jugement eclaire sur celles-ci; et b) le texte de toute resolution speciale qui doit etre soumise a l'assemblee. Tous les points a l'ordre du jour tant lors d'une assemblee extraordinaire d'actionnaires que lors d'une assemblee annuelle d'actionnaires, a l'exception de l'examen des etats financiers et du rapport du verificateur, du renouvellement de son mandat et de l'election des administrateurs, sont reputes etre des questions speciales. Les simples irregularites dans l'avis ou dans la maniere de le donner, de meme que l'omission involontaire de donner avis d'une assemblee a un actionnaire ou le defaut par un actionnaire de recevoir tel avis, n'invalident en rien les actes faits ou poses a l'assemblee concernee. ARTICLE 4. LE PRESIDENT D'ASSEMBLEE Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, un des vice-presidents qui fait partie du conseil d'administration (ce vice-president devant etre designe par l'assemblee, advenant que plus d'un de ces vice-presidents soit present) preside toute assemblee des actionnaires. Si le president du conseil, le president et ces vice-presidents sont absents ou refusent d'agir, les - 6 - personnes presentes peuvent choisir quelqu'un parmi elles pour agir comme president. Advenant egalite des voix, le president de toute assemblee des actionnaires a droit a une deuxieme voix ou voix preponderante relativement a toute question soumise au vote de l'assemblee. ARTICLE 5. LE QUORUM, LE VOTE ET L'AJOURNEMENT Le quorum, tant pour l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires que pour une assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires de la Societe, est atteint quel que soit le nombre de personnes effectivement presentes, lorsque le ou les detenteurs d'au moins cinquante et un pour cent (51%) des actions en cours du capital social de la Societe comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee sont presents ou representes. Les actes du ou des detenteurs de la majorite des actions representees et comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee doivent etre consideres comme les actes de tous les actionnaires, sauf les cas ou le vote ou le consentement d'un nombre d'actions superieur a la majorite est requis ou exige par la Loi, par les statuts de la Societe ou par les reglements de la Societe. Sous reserve de ce qui precede, le vote du ou des detenteurs de la majorite des actions representees a toute assemblee annuelle et comportant droit de vote a ladite assemblee est suffisant pour ratifier validement tout acte anterieur du conseil d'administration et des dirigeants de la Societe. S'il n'y a pas quorum a l'ouverture d'une assemblee des actionnaires, l'assemblee, advenant qu'elle ait ete convoquee a la demande d'actionnaires, est levee. Dans tout autre cas, ceux qui sont presents en personne et ayant droit d'etre comptes dans le but de former un quorum ont le pouvoir d'ajourner l'assemblee a l'endroit, a la date et a l'heure qu'ils peuvent alors fixer, par voie de resolution. Il suffit, pour donner avis de tout ajournement de moins de trente (30) jours d'une assemblee, d'en faire l'annonce lors de l'assemblee en question. Avis de tout ajournement, en une ou plusieurs fois, pour au moins trente (30) jours doit etre donne de la maniere et dans le delai stipules a l'article 3 du present reglement troisieme. - 7 - Le quorum, a cette seconde assemblee ou assemblee ajournee, consistera uniquement de la ou des personnes qui y sont physiquement presentes et qui sont habiles a y voter. A cette seconde assemblee ou assemblee ajournee, on peut validement traiter toute question qui aurait pu etre validement traitee lors de l'assemblee originaire. ARTICLE 6. LE DROIT DE VOTE Toute personne morale ou association qui est detentrice d'actions du capital social de la Societe comportant droit de vote a toute assemblee des actionnaires de la Societe, ou a toute assemblee d'une categorie quelconque des actionnaires de la Societe, peut y agir et y voter par l'entremise d'un representant dument autorise, qui ne doit pas necessairement etre lui-meme actionnaire de la Societe. A toute assemblee des actionnaires, chaque actionnaire, present a cette assemblee et y ayant droit de vote (y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association present en personne), a droit a un (1) vote, lors d'un vote ouvert; et lors d'un vote par scrutin, chaque actionnaire present en personne ou represente par procuration (y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association), a droit a un (1) vote pour chaque action comportant droit de vote a l'assemblee et qui est inscrite en son nom (ou au nom de la personne morale ou de l'association concernee) dans les livres de la Societe, a moins que les statuts de la Societe ne prescrivent une autre maniere de voter, auquel cas, il faut suivre cette autre maniere. Toute question soumise a une assemblee des actionnaires est decidee par vote ouvert, a moins qu'un vote par scrutin ne soit demande conformement au paragraphe suivant. Tout actionnaire ou fonde de pouvoir d'un actionnaire, y compris le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association, peut demander le vote par scrutin sur toute question soumise au vote des actionnaires. Lors d'une assemblee des actionnaires, les actionnaires, y compris une personne morale ou une association, y ayant droit de vote, peuvent, lors d'un vote par scrutin, voter par procuration ecrite. Il en est de meme pour le representant autorise d'une personne morale ou d'une association s'il est dument autorise a cet effet par ladite personne morale ou association. - 8 - Dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints d'actions, le vote du plus ancien de ceux-ci, soit en personne ou par procuration, est accepte, a l'exclusion du vote de tout autre detenteur conjoint des memes actions, et, a cette fin, le plus ancien de ceux-ci est celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe. ARTICLE 7. LA PROCURATION ET LA SOLLICITATION DE PROCURATIONS Tout actionnaire habile a voter lors d'une assemblee peut, par procuration, nommer un fonde de pouvoir ainsi que plusieurs suppleants qui peuvent ne pas etre actionnaires, aux fins d'assister a cette assemblee et d'y agir dans les limites prevues a la procuration. L'acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir doit etre fait par ecrit, sous la signature de l'actionnaire ou de son mandataire autorise par ecrit ou, si l'actionnaire est une corporation, soit sous le sceau de la corporation et la signature d'un de ses dirigeants ou sous la signature d'un mandataire ainsi autorise; une telle procuration n'est valable que lors de l'assemblee relativement a laquelle elle est donnee ou lors de toute assemblee qui la continue en cas d'ajournement. L'actionnaire peut revoquer la procuration en deposant un acte ecrit signe de lui ou de son mandataire autorise par ecrit au siege social de la Societe jusqu'au dernier jour ouvrable inclusivement qui precede l'assemblee concernee ou la date de reprise en cas d'ajournement ou entre les mains du president de l'assemblee a la date de son ouverture ou de sa reprise en cas d'ajournement. Les administrateurs peuvent, dans l'avis de convocation d'une assemblee, preciser une date limite, qui ne peut etre anterieure de plus de quarante-huit (48) heures, non compris les samedis et les jours feries, a la date d'ouverture de l'assemblee ou de sa reprise en cas d'ajournement, pour la remise des procurations a la Societe ou a son mandataire. Si la Societe compte quinze (15) actionnaires ou plus, les codetenteurs d'une action etant comptes comme un seul actionnaire, la direction doit, en donnant avis de toute assemblee d'actionnaires, envoyer un formulaire de procuration et une circulaire de la direction, tous deux en la forme prescrite par la Loi, au verificateur de la Societe, aux actionnaires interesses et au Directeur nomme en vertu de la Loi. - 9 - Sous reserve des dispositions de la Loi relatives a la sollicitation de procurations, tout acte nommant un fonde de pouvoir peut etre fait conformement a la formule suivante, mais ne doit contenir que la nomination du fonde de pouvoir avec, s'il y a lieu, la revocation d'un acte anterieur nommant un fonde de pouvoir: PROCURATION A TOUS CEUX QUI LES PRESENTES VERRONT, je, soussigne, , de , etant detenteur inscrit de ( ) actions en cours du capital social de SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. constitue et nomme, par les presentes, , de , ou, a son defaut, , de , mon fonde de pouvoir, pour assister et pour voter, dans la mesure du nombre de votes auxquels j'ai maintenant droit ou pourrai alors avoir droit, et autrement agir, pour moi, en mon nom et a ma place, a l'assemblee (extraordinaire ou annuelle) des actionnaires de la Societe, devant etre tenue a , province de Quebec, Canada, , le e jour de 19 , a heures de 1' -midi, et a tout ajournement ou ajournements de celle-ci, aussi pleinement que je le ferais ou pourrais le faire, si j'y etais present en personne, et avec plein pouvoir de substitution et de revocation en l'occurrence, dans le but , et (le cas' echeant) je revoque, par les presentes, la procuration donnee en faveur de , en date du e jour de 19 . ET j'approuve, ratifie, sanctionne et confirme, par les presentes, tout ce que mon fonde de pouvoir, ou son substitut, pourra legalement faire ou faire faire, pour moi, en mon nom et a ma place, en vertu des presentes. DONNEE et SIGNEE en la ville de , province de , Canada, ce e jour de 19 . EN PRESENCE DE: - --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- temoin actionnaire - 10 - ARTICLE 8. LES SCRUTATEURS Le president de toute assemblee des actionnaires peut nommer une (1) ou plusieurs personnes (il n'est pas necessaire qu'elles soient actionnaires) pour agir comme scrutateur ou scrutateurs a une telle assemblee. ARTICLE 9. L'ADRESSE DES ACTIONNAIRES Tout actionnaire doit fournir a la Societe une adresse ou l'on peut lui expedier ou signifier tout avis qui lui est destine; si un actionnaire ne fournit pas une telle adresse, les avis peuvent lui etre' expedies a toute adresse apparaissant alors aux livres de la Societe. S'il n'y a pas d'adresse aux livres de la Societe, on expedie les avis a l'adresse que la personne chargee d'expedier l'avis consi-dere la meilleure aux fins que l'avis atteigne son destinataire le plus tot possible. ARTICLE 10. L'ORDRE DU JOUR A l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires, l'ordre du jour est le suivant: a) ouverture de la seance; b) lecture de l'avis de convocation, s'il en est, et constatation qu'il a ete dument donne ou qu'on y a dument renonce; c) constatation qu'il y a quorum; d) lecture des proces-verbaux de l'assemblee annuelle precedente et des assemblees extraordinaires des actionnaires tenues depuis, s'il en est, et, s'il y a lieu, approbation de ceux-ci; e) presentation du rapport annuel des administrateurs, s'il en est; f) presentation du bilan, de l'etat des benefices non repartis, de l'etat des revenus et depenses et de l'etat de l'evolution de la situation financiere; - 11 - g) discussion du rapport du verificateur, s'il en est, et des etats financiers et, s'il y a lieu, approbation de ceux-ci; h) election des administrateurs; i) nomination du verificateur et determination de sa remuneration; j) approbation, ratification, sanction et confirmation, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention, de l'etablissement, de l'abrogation ou de la modification de reglements, s'il en est; k) approbation, ratification, sanction et confirmation, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention, des actes, decisions et resolutions des administrateurs et/ou dirigeants depuis l'assemblee generale annuelle precedente; 1) autres questions, s'il en est, a la condition que l'avis de convocation en ait fait mention; et m) levee de l'assemblee. ARTICLE 11. LES RESOLUTIONS Toutes les propositions ou resolutions des actionnaires doivent etre adoptees a des assemblees dument convoquees. Toutefois, sauf dans les cas ou la convocation des actionnaires a une assemblee est exigee par la Loi, la signature de tous les actionnaires de la Societe, ayant droit de vote, sur tout document (qui peut etre signe en contrepartie) constituant une proposition ou une resolution qui pourrait etre adoptee par les actionnaires donne a cette proposition ou resolution la meme valeur et le meme effet que si elle avait ete adoptee par les actionnaires habiles a voter sur cette resolution a une assemblee dument convoquee et tenue a cette fin. ARTICLE 12. ASSEMBLEE D'UN ACTIONNAIRE UNIQUE Si la Societe n'a qu'un seul actionnaire ou un seul titulaire d'une seule categorie ou serie d'actions, l'assemblee peut etre tenue par celui-ci ou par son fonde de pouvoir. - 12 - REGLEMENT QUATRIEME LE CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION ARTICLE 1. LE NOMBRE DES ADMINISTRATEURS Le conseil d'administration de la Societe est compose du nombre fixe ou des nombres minimal et maximal d'administrateurs indiques dans les statuts de la Societe, le nombre precis d'administrateurs dans ce dernier cas etant celui fixe, a l'occasion, par resolution du conseil d'administration. ARTICLE 2. LA CAPACITE ET LA DUREE DES FONCTIONS Chaque administrateur doit (sauf dispositions contraires prevues aux presentes) etre elu a l'assemblee annuelle des actionnaires par la majorite des votes donnes a cette election. Il n'est pas necessaire que le vote pour l'election des administrateurs de la Societe soit par scrutin, sauf sur demande expresse d'une personne presente et ayant droit de vote a l'assemblee ou cette election a lieu. Chaque administrateur ainsi elu reste en fonction jusqu'a l'election de son successeur, a moins qu'il ne demissionne ou qu'il ne soit incapable d'agir, soit par deces, soit par sa destitution ou pour toute autre cause. Le poste d'un administrateur devient vacant, IPSO FACTO, lors de l'un quelconque des evenements suivants, savoir: a) s'il devient en faillite ou fait une cession autorisee de ses biens, pour le benefice de ses creanciers en general, ou devient insolvable; ou b) s'il est interdit ou devient faible d'esprit ou est declare fou. Le conseil d'administration de la Societe doit se composer en majorite de residents canadiens. ARTICLE 3. LES POUVOIRS GENERAUX DES ADMINISTRATEURS Les administrateurs de la Societe gerent les affaires tant commerciales qu'internes de la Societe et peuvent passer, en son nom, toutes especes de contrats permis par la loi; et, d'une facon generale, sauf tel que ci-apres prevu, ils peuvent exercer tous les autres pouvoirs et poser tous les autres actes que la Societe est autorisee a exercer ou a poser en vertu de ses statuts ou a quelque autre titre que ce soit. - 13 - Sans deroger en aucune facon a ce qui precede, les administrateurs sont expressement autorises, en tout temps, a acheter, louer ou autrement acquerir, aliener, vendre, echanger ou autrement disposer des actions, valeurs, droits, titres au porteur, options et autres valeurs, terrains, batiments ou autres biens, mobiliers ou immobiliers, reels ou personnels ou mixtes, tangibles ou intangibles, de meme que tous droits ou interets s'y rapportant, pour le prix, selon les termes et sous reserve des conditions qu'ils estiment convenables. Tout acte pose par une reunion des administrateurs ou par toute personne agissant comme administrateur est, aussi longtemps qu'un successeur n'a pas ete dument elu ou nomme, quoiqu'on puisse decouvrir par la suite qu'il y avait quelque invalidite dans l'election des administrateurs ou de telle personne agissant comme administrateur ou qu'un ou plusieurs des administrateurs n'etaient pas habiles a agir, aussi valide que si les administrateurs ou cette ou ces personnes, suivant le cas, avaient ete dument elus et etaient habiles a agir comme administrateurs de la Societe. ARTICLE 4. LE POUVOIR DE REPARTIR DES ACTIONS ET D'ACCORDER DES OPTIONS Les actions de la Societe sont, en tout temps, sous le controle des administrateurs qui peuvent, sous reserve de la Loi et des dispositions des statuts de la Societe, par voie de resolution, a l'occasion, accepter des souscriptions, attribuer, repartir et emettre, en totalite ou en partie, les actions non emises de la Societe ou autrement en disposer, de quelque facon ou maniere que ce soit, et accorder des options s'y rapportant, et ce, aux administrateurs, personnes, firmes, compagnies ou corporations, selon les termes, sous reserve des conditions, pour la consideration (non contraire a la Loi ou aux statuts de la Societe) et au temps qu'ils peuvent prescrire dans la resolution y ayant trait. ARTICLE 5. LE POUVOIR DE DECLARER DES DIVIDENDES Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, comme ils le jugent a propos, mais sous reserve de la Loi, declarer et payer, a meme les fonds disponibles a cette fin, des dividendes aux actionnaires, suivant leurs droits respectifs et leur interet dans la Societe. - 14 - Les administrateurs peuvent, avant de declarer un dividende ou de faire toute distribution de profits, mettre de cote, a meme les profits de la Societe, les sommes qu'ils jugent convenables comme reserve ou reserves qui seront, a la discretion des administrateurs, employees aux fins auxquelles les profits de la Societe peuvent etre valablement employes. Les administrateurs peuvent, par voie de resolution, stipuler que le montant de tout dividende qu'ils peuvent legalement declarer soit paye, en tout ou en partie, en actions du capital social de la Societe, et, a cette fin, peuvent autoriser l'attribution, la repartition et l'emission d'actions du capital social de la Societe comme etant entierement acquittees. Tout dividende peut etre paye par cheque ou par mandat fait payable a l'ordre de l'actionnaire ou de la personne y ayant droit et envoye par la poste a sa derniere adresse telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe ou, dans le cas de detenteurs conjoints, a celui dont le nom apparait en premier lieu dans les livres de la Societe et l'envoi d'un tel cheque ou mandat constitue paiement, a moins que le cheque ou mandat ne soit pas paye sur presentation. ARTICLE 6. LA DATE DES REUNIONS ET L'AVIS Immediatement apres la premiere assemblee des actionnaires et, par la suite, apres chaque assemblee annuelle des actionnaires, on doit tenir, sans qu'il soit necessaire d'en donner avis, une reunion, dite "reunion annuelle", des nouveaux administrateurs qui sont alors presents, a la condition qu'ils constituent un quorum, pour la nomination des dirigeants de la Societe et pour traiter toute question qui peut se presenter. Les reunions regulieres du conseil d'administration peuvent etre tenues a tout endroit, au Canada ou ailleurs, a toute date et sur tout avis, s'il y a lieu, que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, determiner, par resolution. Une copie de toute resolution du conseil d'administration fixant l'endroit et la date de telles reunions regulieres doit etre envoyee a chaque administrateur immediatement apres son adoption, mais aucun autre avis ne sera requis pour une reunion reguliere, sauf lorsque la Loi exige que l'objet de la reunion et les questions qui doivent y etre traitees soient specifies. - 15 - Toute reunion du conseil d'administration qui n'est pas convoquee en conformite avec les stipulations precedentes du present article est une reunion speciale. Des reunions speciales du conseil d'administration peuvent etre convoquees, en tout temps, par le president du conseil, le president, l'administrateur-gerant, ou par deux (2) des administrateurs. Un avis stipulant le lieu, le jour et l'heure d'une telle reunion doit etre signifie a chacun des administrateurs ou laisse a sa residence ou a sa place d'affaires ordinaire ou lui etre expedie par la poste, sous pli affranchi, ou par telegramme ou cablo-gramme, a son adresse, telle qu'elle apparait aux livres de la Societe, au moins quarante-huit (48) heures avant l'heure et la date fixees pour la reunion. Si l'adresse de tout administrateur n'apparait pas aux livres de la-Societe, on doit expedier ledit avis par la poste a l'adresse consideree, par la personne qui l'expedie, comme etant la meilleure pour atteindre promptement l'administrateur concerne. Toute reunion speciale ainsi convoquee peut etre tenue au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre endroit, au Canada ou ailleurs, approuve par resolution des administrateurs. En tout temps, lorsque le president du conseil, le president ou l'administrateur-gerant, a sa discretion, considere qu'il est urgent qu'une reunion des administrateurs soit convoquee, il peut donner avis d'une reunion des administrateurs, par ecrit ou verbalement, soit par telegramme ou telephone ou autrement, au moins une (1) heure avant que la reunion ne soit tenue et cet avis est valable pour la reunion convoquee en de telles circonstances. Des reunions speciales du conseil d'administration peuvent etre tenues a toute date, en tout endroit et a toutes fins, sans avis, quand tous les administrateurs sont presents ou quand les administrateurs absents ont, par ecrit, renonce a l'avis de la tenue d'une telle reunion. Tout administrateur peut renoncer a l'avis de toute reunion soit avant ou apres la tenue de la reunion et le fait pour un administrateur d'assister a une reunion d'administrateurs constitue une renonciation a l'avis de convocation de ladite reunion, sauf lorsqu'un administrateur assiste a une reunion dans le but expres de s'opposer aux deliberations parce que ladite reunion n'est pas regulierement convoquee. Un administrateur peut, avec le consentement de tous les administrateurs, participer a une reunion du conseil d'administration ou d'un de ses comites a l'aide de - 16 - moyens techniques, notamment le telephone, permettant a tous les participants de communiquer oralement entre eux et un administrateur qui participe ainsi a une reunion est repute avoir assiste a ladite reunion. ARTICLE 7. LE PRESIDENT Le president du conseil ou, en son absence, le president ou, en son absence, l'administrateur-gerant ou, en son absence, un des vice-presidents qui fait partie du conseil d'administration (ce vice-president devant etre designe par l'assemblee, advenant que plus d'un de ces vice-presidents soit present) preside toute reunion des administrateurs. Si le president du conseil, le president, l'administrateur-gerant ou ces vice-presidents sont absents ou refusent d'agir, les personnes presentes peuvent choisir quelqu'un parmi elles pour agir comme president. Le president de toute reunion du conseil d'administration a droit de vote comme administrateur relativement a toute question soumise au vote de l'assemblee, mais, advenant egalite des voix, n'a pas droit a une deuxieme voix ou voix preponderante. ARTICLE 8. LE QUORUM Sous reserve de la Loi, les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, fixer le quorum pour les reunions du conseil d'administration, mais, jusqu'a ce qu'ils l'aient fait, une majorite des administrateurs en fonction, a l'occasion, constitue un quorum. Toute reunion du conseil d'administration ou il y a quorum, a la condition que ce quorum soit constitue en majorite de residents canadiens, est competente pour exercer tous et chacun des mandats, pouvoirs et discretions que la Loi, les statuts ou les reglements de la Societe attribuent ou reconnaissent aux administrateurs, nonobstant toute vacance en leur sein. Nonobstant les dispositions du paragraphe precedent, les administrateurs peuvent deliberer, meme en l'absence d'une majorite de residents canadiens, a) si, parmi les administrateurs absents, un resident canadien approuve les deliberations, par ecrit, par telephone ou par tout autre moyen de communication, et - 17 - b) lorsque la presence de cet administrateur aurait permis de constituer la majorite requise. Les questions soulevees a toute reunion des administrateurs sont resolues par le vote affirmatif de la majorite des administrateurs qui y sont presents. ARTICLE 9. LA DESTITUTION DES ADMINISTRATEURS Tout administrateur peut, par resolution ordinaire adoptee a toute assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires convoquee dans ce but, etre destitue, avec ou sans raison, et une autre personne dument qualifiee peut, par resolution adoptee a cette meme assemblee, etre elue a sa place. La personne ainsi elue reste en fonction pour le temps seulement que l'administrateur dont il prend la-place aurait ete en fonction s'il n'avait pas ete destitue. ARTICLE 10. LES VACANCES ET LES ADMINISTRATEURS ADDITIONNELS A l'exception d'une vacance resultant du defaut d'elire le nombre fixe ou le nombre minimal d'administrateurs requis par les statuts de la Societe ou d'une augmentation de ce nombre, les administrateurs alors en fonction, s'ils constituent quorum, peuvent combler les vacances au sein du conseil. Tout administrateur ainsi elu, sous reserve des dispositions de l'article 9 du present reglement, demeure en fonction pendant la duree non expiree du mandat de son predecesseur et peut alors etre reelu; mais le conseil d'administration ne doit, en aucun temps, exceder le nombre legalement fixe. Si les administrateurs alors en fonction ne constituent pas quorum ou si la vacance resulte du defaut d'elire le nombre fixe ou le nombre minimal d'administrateurs requis par les statuts de la Societe ou d'une augmentation de ce nombre, les administrateurs alors en fonction doivent des lors convoquer une assemblee extraordinaire des actionnaires en vue de combler cette vacance. Si les administrateurs negligent de le faire ou s'il n'y a alors aucun administrateur en fonction, tout actionnaire de la Societe peut convoquer cette assemblee. Tout administrateur peut, a toute reunion des administrateurs, donner sa demission par ecrit et les autres administrateurs peuvent, a la meme reunion, accepter cette demission et immediatement remplir la vacance ainsi creee. - 18 - ARTICLE 11. LA REMUNERATION DES ADMINISTRATEURS Chaque administrateur recoit la remuneration que le conseil d'administration peut determiner, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Les administrateurs ont droit d'etre rembourses par la Societe pour toutes depenses raisonnables de voyages (y compris les depenses d'hotel et celles incidentes) qu'ils peuvent encourir en assistant aux reunions des administrateurs ou aux assemblees des actionnaires ou qu'ils peuvent autrement encourir dans le cours ordinaire des affaires de la Societe. Tout administrateur qui, sur demande, execute des services speciaux pour la Societe peut obtenir une remuneration supplementaire que les administrateurs peuvent determiner. ARTICLE 12. LES REGLEMENTS ET RESOLUTIONS Tous les reglements et toutes les resolutions des administrateurs doivent etre passes ou adoptes a des reunions dument convoquees. Neanmoins, la signature de tous les administrateurs de la Societe au bas de tout document (qui peut etre signe en contrepartie) constituant un reglement ou une resolution qui pourrait etre passe ou adopte par les administrateurs a une reunion donne a un tel reglement ou une telle resolution la meme valeur et le meme effet que si ce reglement ou cette resolution avait ete passe ou adopte, selon le cas, par les administrateurs a une reunion dument convoquee et tenue. ARTICLE 13. ADMINISTRATEUR UNIQUE Lorsque la Societe n'a qu'un seul administrateur, cet administrateur peut regulierement tenir une reunion. REGLEMENT CINQUIEME LES COMITES ARTICLE 1. LE COMITE D'ADMINISTRATEURS Les administrateurs de la Societe peuvent nommer parmi eux-memes un comite d'administrateurs, peu importe la facon dont il est designe, et deleguer a ce comite l'un - 19 - ou plusieurs des pouvoirs qu'ils possedent, a l'exception de ceux qu'un comite d'administrateurs n'est pas autorise a exercer en vertu de la Loi. Les membres de ce comite doivent etre en majorite des residents canadiens. ARTICLE 2. LE MODE DE FONCTIONNEMENT Sous reserve des dispositions du dernier alinea de l'article 6 du reglement quatrieme, les pouvoirs du comite d'administrateurs peuvent etre exerces par une reunion a laquelle un quorum est present ou par une resolution ecrite signee par tous les membres du comite qui auraient eu le droit de voter sur cette resolution a une reunion du comite. Les reunions du comite peuvent etre tenues a tout endroit au Canada ou ailleurs. ARTICLE 3. LES COMITES CONSULTATIFS Les administrateurs de la Societe peuvent a l'occasion nommer tels autres comites qu'ils estiment opportuns, mais les fonctions de tels autres comites seront consultatives seulement. ARTICLE 4. LA PROCEDURE A moins qu'il n'en soit autrement decide par les administrateurs, chaque comite a le pouvoir de fixer son quorum a tout nombre qui n'est pas moindre que la majorite de ses membres, d'elire son president et de reglementer sa procedure. REGLEMENT SIXIEME LES DIRIGEANTS ARTICLE 1. LA DIRECTION La direction de la Societe est composee d'un president et, si juge a propos, d'un ou plusieurs vice-presidents (l'un desquels peut etre nomme vice-president executif), d'un tresorier et d'un secretaire. On peut aussi nommer, pour faire partie de la direction, un president du conseil, un ou plusieurs autres vice-presidents, un ou plusieurs secretaires adjoints ou tresoriers adjoints ou un administrateur-gerant. Ces dirigeants doivent etre nommes par le conseil d'administration a sa premiere assemblee apres la premiere - 20 - assemblee des actionnaires et, par la suite, a la premiere assemblee du conseil d'administration apres chaque assemblee annuelle des actionnaires et ces dirigeants de la Societe restent en fonction jusqu'a ce que leurs successeurs aient ete choisis et nommes a leur place. D'autres dirigeants peuvent aussi etre nommes lorsque le conseil d'administration le juge necessaire, a l'occasion. Ces dirigeants doivent dument remplir les devoirs, en plus de ceux specifies dans les reglements, que le conseil d'administration prescrit, a l'occasion. La meme personne peut remplir plus d'une (1) fonction. Il n'est pas necessaire que ces dirigeants de la Societe soient des actionnaires de la Societe et il n'est pas necessaire qu'ils soient des administrateurs de la Societe, a l'exception du president du conseil, du president et de l'administrateur-gerant. ARTICLE 2. LE PRESIDENT DU CONSEIL Le president du conseil est choisi parmi les administrateurs. Il preside toutes les assemblees des actionnaires et toutes les reunions du conseil d'administration. Il a tous les autres pouvoirs et devoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 3. LE PRESIDENT Le president est choisi parmi les administrateurs. En l'absence du president du conseil, il preside toutes les assemblees des actionnaires et les reunions du conseil d'administration. Il est le dirigeant principal de la Societe et, s'il n'y a pas d'administrateurs-gerant, il exerce un controle general et une surveillance generale sur les affaires de la Societe. Il a tous les autres pouvoirs et devoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 4. LE VICE-PRESIDENT OU LES-VICE-PRESIDENTS Le vice-president ou les vice-presidents, qu'ils aient ou non ete choisis parmi les administrateurs, ont les pouvoirs et remplissent les fonctions que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner, par voie de resolution. En cas d'absence ou d'incapacite du president du conseil et du president et de l'administrateur-gerant, le vice-president qui a ete nomme vice-president executif ou tout autre vice-president qui a ete designe par - 21 - le president du conseil ou par le president ou par l'administrateur-gerant, peut exercer les pouvoirs et remplir les fonctions du president du conseil et du president et de l'administrateur-gerant, et, si un tel vice-president exerce l'un quelconque des pouvoirs ou remplit l'une quelconque des fonctions du president du conseil ou du president ou de l'administrateur-gerant, l'absence ou l'incapacite du president du conseil ou du president ou de l'administrateur-gerant, selon le cas, est presumee. ARTICLE 5. LE TRESORIER ET LES TRESORIERS ADJOINTS Le tresorier a sous sa surveillance particuliere les finances de la Societe. Il depose l'argent et les autres valeurs de la Societe, au nom et au credit de la Societe, aupres de toutes banques, compagnies de fiducie ou autres depositaires que le conseil d'administration designe, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Il doit, lorsque requis par le conseil d'administration, lui rendre compte de la situation financiere de la Societe et de toutes ses transactions comme tresorier; et, aussitot que possible apres la cloture de chaque exercice financier, il prepare et soumet au conseil d'administration un rapport sur l'exercice financier ecoule. Il est responsable de la garde, du depot et de la tenue de tous les livres et comptes et autres documents qui, selon les lois regissant la Societe, doivent etre tenus par la Societe. Il doit executer tous les autres devoirs propres a la fonction de tresorier, ainsi que ceux que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, le tout sous reserve du controle dudit conseil d'administration et sous reserve de la Loi. Les tresoriers adjoints peuvent remplir toute fonction du tresorier que le conseil d'administration ou le tresorier peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 6. LE SECRETAIRE ET LES SECRETAIRES ADJOINTS Le secretaire doit donner et faire signifier tous avis de la Societe et doit rediger et conserver les proces-verbaux de toutes les assemblees des actionnaires et de toutes les reunions du conseil d'administration et des comites d'administrateurs dans un ou plusieurs livres a cet effet. Il doit garder en surete le sceau corporatif de la Societe. Il est responsable des registres de la Societe, y compris les livres ou sont consignes les noms et adresses - 22 - des actionnaires et des membres du conseil d'administration, conjointement avec les copies de tous les rapports faits par la Societe et tous les autres livres et documents que le conseil d'administration peut ordonner ou lui confier. Il est responsable de la garde et de la production de tous les livres, rapports, certificats et autres documents dont la Loi exige la garde et la production. Il doit remplir tous autres devoirs relatifs a ses fonctions, ainsi que ceux que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui assigner, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. Les secretaires adjoints peuvent remplir toute fonction du secretaire que le conseil d'administration ou le secretaire peut, a l'occasion, leur assigner, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 7. LE SECRETAIRE-TRESORIER Lorsque le secretaire remplit aussi les fonctions de tresorier, il peut, au gre du conseil d'administration, etre designe comme "secretaire-tresorier". ARTICLE 8. L'ADMINISTRATEUR-GERANT Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, nommer parmi eux-memes un administrateur-gerant, a la condition que cet administrateur-gerant soit un resident canadien. Il gere les affaires tant commerciales qu'internes de la Societe, sous la surveillance du conseil d'administration, et exerce les pouvoirs que le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, lui deleguer d'une facon generale ou speciale, par voie de resolution, sous reserve de la Loi. ARTICLE 9. LA DESTITUTION Le conseil d'administration peut, par voie de resolution, destituer et congedier tout dirigeant ou employe de la Societe ou tout membre de la direction, avec ou sans raison, a toute reunion convoquee dans ce but et peut en elire ou en nommer d'autres a leur place. Tout dirigeant ou employe de la Societe qui n'est pas membre de la direction ou du conseil d'administration peut aussi etre demis de ses fonctions et congedie, avec ou sans raison, par le president du conseil, le president, tout vice-president ou l'administrateur-gerant. Si, cependant, il n'y a pas de raison pour la destitution ou le congediement et s'il existe un contrat particulier derogeant aux stipulations du present article, la destitution ne peut avoir lieu que conformement aux stipulations de ce contrat. - 23 - ARTICLE 10. LA REMUNERATION La remuneration de tous les membres de la direction de la Societe et des autres dirigeants de la Societe est determinee, a l'occasion, par resolution du conseil d'administration. REGLEMENT SEPTIEME LES VALEURS MOBILIERES ARTICLE 1. LES CERTIFICATS DE VALEURS MOBILIERES Les certificats representant les valeurs mobilieres de la Societe sont rediges de la maniere approuvee par le conseil d'administration. Ces certificats doivent etre signes par le president ou tout vice-president et le secretaire ou tout secretaire adjoint de la Societe, mais la signature du president ou du vice-president peut aussi etre gravee, lithographiee ou reproduite mecaniquement de quelque autre maniere sur les certificats et, si la Societe a nomme un agent de transfert, la signature du secretaire ou du secretaire adjoint peut aussi etre gravee, lithographiee ou reproduite mecaniquement de quelque autre maniere sur les certificats. Tous certificats ainsi signes sont presumes avoir ete signes a la main par ces dirigeants et sont valables, a toutes fins et intentions, au meme titre que s'ils avaient ete signes a la main, meme si les personnes dont les signatures sont ainsi reproduites ont cesse d'etre dirigeants de la Societe au temps de l'emission des certificats ou a la date qu'ils portent. En ce qui concerne les titres au porteur, on doit, s'il en est, se reporter a tout reglement qui peut, a l'occasion, etre adopte a ce sujet. ARTICLE 2. LE REGISTRE DES VALEURS MOBILIERES Un registre central des valeurs mobilieres doit etre tenu au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre lieu au Canada choisi par les administrateurs et un ou plusieurs registres locaux des valeurs mobilieres peuvent etre tenus au Canada ou a l'etranger, en tel lieu que les administrateurs peuvent indiquer, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Ce registre central des valeurs mobilieres et ces registres locaux des valeurs mobilieres sont tenus par le secretaire ou par tout autre dirigeant qui peut etre specialement charge de ce soin ou par tout autre agent que le - 24 - conseil d'administration peut nommer au besoin, par resolution a cette fin. Sous reserve des dispositions de tout reglement pouvant etre adopte relativement a l'emission de titres au porteur, les noms, par ordre alphabetique, et la derniere adresse connue des personnes qui detiennent ou ont detenu des valeurs mobilieres emises par la Societe, le nombre de valeurs mobilieres detenues par chacun et la date et les conditions de l'emission et du transfert, transport ou transmission de chaque valeur mobiliere doivent etre inscrits sur le registre central des valeurs mobilieres. Le registre local des valeurs mobilieres ne contient que les details relatifs aux valeurs mobilieres emises ou transferees en ce lieu et les conditions de chaque emission ou de chaque transfert d'une valeur mobiliere inscrite dans un registre local des valeurs mobilieres sont egalement portees au registre central. Sous reserve d'un tel reglement, toute mention de l'emission ou du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission d'une valeur mobiliere de la Societe sur l'un des registres en constitue une inscription complete et valide. Toutes les valeurs mobilieres de la Societe sont, sous reserve d'un tel reglement, transferables sur le registre central des valeurs mobilieres ou sur un registre local des valeurs mobilieres sans egard au lieu ou le certificat representant les valeurs mobilieres qui font l'objet du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission a ete emis. Ces registres doivent, durant les heures ordinaires d'affaires, tous les jours, les dimanches et jours feries exceptes, a l'endroit ou aux endroits ou les administrateurs ont donne l'autorisation de les tenir respectivement, suivant les dispositions du present reglement, etre ouverts a l'inspection des actionnaires et des creanciers de la Societe et de leurs mandataires et representants legaux et chacun d'eux peut en prendre gratuitement des extraits. Sous reserve des dispositions de tout reglement relatif a l'emission de titres au porteur, nul transfert, transport ou transmission des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe n'est valable et ne doit etre inscrit au registre central des valeurs mobilieres ou a un registre local des valeurs mobilieres a moins que les certificats representant les valeurs mobilieres faisant l'objet du transfert, du transport ou de la transmission, selon le cas, n'aient ete remis ou annules. - 25 - ARTICLE 3. LA DATE DE REFERENCE Le conseil d'administration peut, en tout temps et a l'occasion, choisir d'avance une date a titre de date de reference pour determiner les actionnaires habiles a recevoir avis d'une assemblee d'actionnaires. Cette date ne doit pas etre anterieure de plus de cinquante (50) jours ni de moins de vingt et un (21) jours a la date prevue pour la tenue de l'assemblee. Le conseil d'administration peut aussi, en tout temps et a l'occasion, dans les cinquante (50) jours precedant l'operation en cause, choisir d'avance une date ultime d'inscription, a titre de date de reference, pour determiner les actionnaires habiles: a) a recevoir le versement d'un dividende; b) a participer au partage consecutif a la liquidation; ou c) a toute autre fin, sauf en matiere du droit de recevoir avis d'une assemblee ou d'y voter. Un avis de toute date de reference ainsi choisie doit etre donne, au plus tard sept (7) jours avant cette date, par insertion dans un journal publie ou diffuse au lieu du siege social de la Societe et en chaque lieu, au Canada, ou elle a un agent de transfert ou auquel un transfert de ses actions peut etre inscrit et par ecrit, a chaque bourse de valeurs du Canada ou les actions de la Societe sont cotees, selon le cas. Seuls les actionnaires qui apparaissent au registre a la date de reference choisie tel que susdit peuvent se prevaloir des droits ci-haut mentionnes, mais le fait de ne pas avoir recu avis d'une assemblee ne prive pas un actionnaire du droit de voter lors de cette assemblee. ARTICLE 4. LES AGENTS DE TRANSFERTS ET LES AGENTS D'INSCRIPTION Le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, nommer ou remplacer les agents de transferts et les agents d'inscription des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe et, en general, faire les reglements concernant le transfert, le transport et la transmission des valeurs mobilieres de la Societe. Tous les certificats de - 26 - valeurs mobilieres de la Societe emis apres qu'une telle nomination a ete faite doivent etre contresignes par un de ces agents de transferts ou agents d'inscription et ne sont pas valides a moins qu'ils ne soient ainsi contresignes. ARTICLE 5. LES CERTIFICATS PERDUS, DETRUITS OU MUTILES Le conseil d'administration doit ordonner qu'un nouveau certificat de valeurs mobilieres de la Societe soit emis pour remplacer tout certificat precedemment emis par la Societe et qui a ete mutile, perdu, detruit ou vole si le proprietaire: a) l'en requiert ayant d'etre avise de l'acquisition de cette valeur par un acheteur de bonne foi; b) fournit a la Societe un cautionnement suffisant; et c) satisfait a toute autre exigence raisonnable qu'impose la Societe. ARTICLE 6. LES RESTRICTIONS AFFECTANT LES VALEURS MOBILIERES ET LES ACTIONNAIRES Les valeurs mobilieres et les actionnaires de la Societe sont sujets aux restrictions, s'il en est, qui sont stipulees ou pourront l'etre a leur egard dans les statuts de la Societe. REGLEMENT HUITIEME L'EXERCICE FINANCIER, LES COMPTES ET LA VERIFICATION ARTICLE 1. L'EXERCICE FINANCIER L'exercice financier de la Societe se termine le 31 mai de chaque annee. ARTICLE 2. LES COMPTES Les administrateurs doivent faire tenir des livres de comptes appropries concernant toutes les sommes d'argent recues et depensees par la Societe, ainsi que les objets pour lesquels les recettes et les depenses sont operees, toutes les ventes et tous les achats de valeurs par la Societe, l'actif et le passif de la Societe et toutes autres operations qui interessent la situation financiere de la Societe. - 27 - Les livres de comptes doivent etre tenus au siege social de la Societe ou a tout autre endroit que les administrateurs jugent approprie et les administrateurs peuvent en tout temps raisonnable les examiner. Si les livres de comptes de la Societe sont conserves en dehors du Canada, il doit etre conserve au siege social ou dans un autre bureau au Canada des registres de comptabilite suffisants pour permettre aux administrateurs de verifier tous les trimestres, avec une precision raisonnablement suffisante, la situation financiere de la Societe. ARTICLE 3. LA VERIFICATION La nomination, les droits et les fonctions du ou des verificateurs de la Societe sont regles par la Loi. Les livres de la Societe doivent etre examines au moins une fois par exercice financier et l'exactitude de l'etat des revenus et depenses et du bilan doit etre constatee par ce ou ces verificateurs. REGLEMENT NEUVIEME LES CONTRATS, LES CHEQUES, LES TRAITES ET LES COMPTES ARTICLE 1. LES CONTRATS Tous actes, documents, transferts, contrats, engagements, obligations, debentures et autres instruments que la Societe doit executer doivent etre signes par le president du conseil ou le president ou un des vice-presidents ou l'administrateur-gerant ou un administrateur et contresignes par le secretaire ou tresorier ou un secretaire adjoint ou le tresorier adjoint ou un autre administrateur de la Societe. Le conseil d'administration peut, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution, autoriser d'autres personnes a signer au nom de la Societe. Cette autorisation peut etre generale ou se limiter a un cas particulier. Sauf tel que dit precedemment ou tel qu'autrement prevu dans les reglements de la Societe, aucun administrateur, dirigeant, representant ou employe de la Societe n'a le pouvoir ni l'autorisation de lier la Societe par contrat ou autrement, ni d'engager son credit. Sous reserve de la Loi, la Societe peut passer un contrat ou transiger des affaires avec un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants, ou avec toute maison dont - 28 - un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants sont membres ou employes, ou avec toute autre compagnie ou societe dont un ou plusieurs de ses administrateurs ou dirigeants sont actionnaires, directeurs ou administrateurs, dirigeants ou employes. L'administrateur ou le dirigeant de la Societe qui est partie a un contrat ou a un projet de contrat important avec la Societe ou qui est administrateur ou dirigeant d'une personne partie a un tel contrat ou projet ou qui possede un interet important dans celle-ci doit divulguer par ecrit a la Societe ou demander que soient consignees au proces-verbal des reunions des administrateurs la nature et l'etendue de son interet, et ce, au moment et de la facon prevus dans la Loi et lin tel administrateur ne doit voter sur aucune resolution tendant a l'approbation du contrat, sauf tel que prevu par la Loi. ARTICLE 2. LES CHEQUES ET LES TRAITES Tous les cheques, lettres de change et autres mandats de paiement d'argent, billets ou titres de creance emis, acceptes ou endosses au nom de la Societe doivent etre signes par l'administrateur, le dirigeant ou le representant ou les administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants de la Societe et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration determine, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution; l'un ou l'autre de ces administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants peut endosser seul les billets et les traites pour perception pour le compte de la Societe, par l'entremise de ses banquiers, et endosser les billets et les cheques pour depot a la banque de la Societe, au credit de la Societe; ces effets de commerce peuvent aussi etre endosses "pour perception" ou "pour depot" a la banque de la Societe en utilisant l'estampe de la Societe a cet effet. N'importe lequel de ces administrateurs, dirigeants ou representants nommes a cette fin peut arranger, regler, verifier et certifier tous les livres et comptes entre la Societe et ses banquiers, et peut recevoir tous les cheques payes et les pieces justificatives et signer toutes les formules de reglement de verification et de reglement de quittance et les bordereaux de verification de la banque. ARTICLE 3. LES DEPOTS Les fonds de la Societe peuvent etre deposes, a l'occasion, au credit de la Societe a toutes banques ou aupres de toutes compagnies de fiducie ou chez tous banquiers - 29 - que le conseil d'administration approuve, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. ARTICLE 4. LE DEPOT DES TITRES EN SURETE Les titres de la Societe sont deposes en garde chez un ou plusieurs banquiers, compagnies de fiducie ou autres institutions financieres au Canada, aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique ou ailleurs qui sont choisis par le conseil d'administration. Tous les titres ainsi deposes peuvent etre retires, a l'occasion, mais seulement sur l'ordre ecrit de la Societe, signe par l'administrateur, le dirigeant ou le representant, ou les administrateurs, les dirigeants ou representants et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration determine, a l'occasion, par voie de resolution. Cette autorisation peut etre generale ou se limiter a un cas particulier. Toute institution financiere qui a ete ainsi choisie comme gardienne par le conseil d'administration est entierement protegee en agissant conformement aux directives du conseil d'administration et n'est en aucune circonstance responsable de la facon dont on dispose des titres ainsi retires de depot ou de leur produit. REGLEMENT DIXIEME LES DECLARATIONS Le president du conseil, le president, tout vice-president, le tresorier, le secretaire, le secretaire-tresorier, tout tresorier adjoint, tout secretaire adjoint, l'administrateur-gerant, le comptable, tout comptable adjoint et chef de bureau, ou tout autre dirigeant ou personne nomme a cette fin par le president ou tout vice-president ont, collectivement ou individuellement, l'autorisation et le droit de comparaitre et de repondre, pour la Societe et en son nom, sur tout bref, ordonnance et interrogatoire sur faits et articles emis par toute cour de justice et de faire, pour et au nom de la Societe, toute declaration sur bref de saisie-arret dans lequel la Societe est tierce-saisie et de faire tous les affidavits et declarations sous serment s'y rapportant ou se rapportant a toute procedure judiciaire dans laquelle la Societe est une des parties, et de demander la cession de biens ou la liquidation de tout debiteur de la Societe et d'obtenir une ordonnance de faillite contre tout debiteur de la Societe et d'assister et de voter a toute assemblee des creanciers des debiteurs de la Societe et de donner des procurations a cet effet. - 30 - REGLEMENT ONZIEME L'INDEMNISATION DES ADMINISTRATEURS ET DIRIGEANTS Sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, chacun des administrateurs et dirigeants de la Societe et leurs predecesseurs et toute personne qui, a la demande de la Societe, agit en cette qualite pour une personne morale dont la Societe est actionnaire ou creanciere, ainsi que leurs heritiers, executeurs testamentaires, administrateurs et ayants cause, de meme que leur patrimoine, sont respectivement, a meme les fonds de la Societe, en tout temps et a l'occasion, mis a couvert et garantis contre ce qui suit et en seront indemnises et rembourses: a) tous frais, charges et depenses raisonnables, y compris les sommes versees pour transiger sur un proces ou executer un jugement, occasionnes lors de poursuites civiles, criminelles ou administratives aux quelles il est partie en cette qualite, a l'exception des actions intentees par la Societe ou la personne morale, ou pour son compte, en vue d'obtenir un jugement favorable, si: (i) il a agi avec integrite et de bonne foi au mieux des interets de la Societe; et (ii) dans le cas de poursuites criminelles ou administratives aboutissant au paiement d'une amende, il avait de bonnes raisons de croire que sa conduite etait conforme a la loi; b) tous frais, charges et depenses resultant du fait qu'il a ete partie a des actions intentees par la Societe ou par une personne morale, ou pour leur compte, en vue d'obtenir un jugement favorable, s'il remplit les conditions des sous-alineas i) et ii) ci-haut et si l'approbation du tribunal a ete obtenue; c) tous autres frais, charges, depenses raisonnables supportes, faits ou encourus par cet administrateur, ce dirigeant ou cette personne au cours ou a l'occasion des affaires relevant de ses fonctions ou s'y rapportant; - 31 - le tout a l'exception, cependant, des frais, charges et depenses qui resultent de sa propre faute, incurie ou omission volontaire. De plus, mais sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, aucun administrateur ou dirigeant de la Societe alors en fonction n'est responsable des actes, quittances, negligences ou defauts de tout autre administrateur ou dirigeant ou employe ni pour avoir ete partie a toute quittance ou acte pour en permettre l'execution, ni n'est responsable de tout dommage, perte ou depense encouru par la Societe par suite de l'insuffisance ou du defaut de titre de toute propriete acquise pour et au nom de la Societe sur l'ordre du conseil d'administration ou par suite de l'insuffisance de toute garantie relative a tout placement de la Societe, ni n'est responsable de tout dommage ou perte resultant de la faillite, de l'insolvabilite ou de l'acte prejudiciable de toute personne, firme ou corporation, y compris toute personne, firme ou corporation aupres de laquelle quelque argent, valeur ou effet de la Societe a ete place ou depose, ni n'est responsable de tout mauvais usage, perte, usurpation, detournement ou dommage resultant de toute transaction de quelque argent, valeur ou autre actif appartenant a la Societe ou de tout autre dommage, perte ou calamite qui pourrait survenir dans l'execution de ses fonctions ou de sa fiducie, ou s'y rapportant, a moins que ces evenements ne resultent de sa propre faute, incurie ou omission volontaire. ET la Societe, par les presentes, consent a l'indemnisation prevue au present reglement. REGLEMENT DOUZIEME LES EMPRUNTS Le conseil d'administration est autorise, par les presentes, en tout temps et a l'occasion: a) a emprunter de l'argent et a obtenir des avances sur le credit de la Societe aupres de toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne, selon les termes, conventions et conditions, aux epoques, pour les montants, dans la mesure et de la maniere que le conseil d'administration peut, a sa discretion, juger convenables; b) a restreindre ou a augmenter les sommes a etre empruntees; - 32 - c) a emettre, reemettre ou faire emettre des bons, obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Societe et a les donner en nantissement ou les vendre pour les montants, suivant les termes, conventions et conditions, et aux prix que le conseil d'administration peut juger convenables; d) a garantir ces bons, obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Societe, ou tout autre emprunt ou engagement present ou futur de la Societe, au moyen d'un MORTGAGE, d'une hypotheque, d'une charge ou d'un nantissement visant tout ou partie des biens meubles et immeubles que la Societe possede couramment a titre de proprietaire ou qu'elle a subsequemment acquis, ainsi que toute ou partie de l'entreprise et des droits de la Societe; e) en garantie de tous escomptes, decouverts, emprunts, credits, avances ou autres dettes, ou engagements, de la part de la Societe envers toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne, ainsi que des interets sur ceux-ci, a hypothequer, nantir, mettre en gage et transporter a toute banque, corporation, societe ou personne une partie ou la totalite des biens de la Societe, reels ou personnels ou mixtes, mobiliers ou immobiliers, presents ou futurs, et a donner toute garantie sur ceux-ci qu'une banque peut accepter en vertu des dispositions de la Loi sur les banques et renouveler, modifier, varier ou remplacer une telle garantie a discretion, avec le droit de promettre de donner des garanties d'apres la Loi sur les banques pour toutes dettes contractees ou devant etre contractees par la Societe envers toute banque; f) sous reserve de la Loi, a procurer ou aider a procurer des fonds et a aider au moyen de bonis, prets, promesses, endossements, garanties ou autrement, toute compagnie, societe ou personne et a garantir l'execution ou l'accomplissement de tous contrats, engagements ou obligations de toute compagnie, societe ou personne et, en particulier, a garantir le paiement du principal et de l'interet sur les obligations ou autres valeurs, hypotheques et dettes de toute compagnie, societe ou personne; g) a exercer d'une facon generale tous ou chacun des droits ou pouvoirs que la Societe elle-meme peut exercer en vertu de ses statuts et des lois qui la regissent; et - 33 - h) a deleguer, par resolution, a tout dirigeant ou administrateur, sous reserve des limitations contenues dans la Loi, tous ou chacun des pouvoirs conferes par les presentes au conseil d'administration. ET les pouvoirs d'emprunter et de donner des garanties autorises par les presentes sont consideres comme etant des pouvoirs permanents et non pas comme devant se terminer apres le premier usage qui en sera fait, et ils peuvent etre exerces a l'occasion par la suite tant que ce reglement n'a pas ete revoque et qu'avis de sa revocation n'a pas ete donne a qui de droit. REGLEMENT TREIZIEME LA PROMULGATION, LA REVOCATION ET LA MODIFICATION DES REGLEMENTS Les administrateurs peuvent, a l'occasion, etablir, promulguer ou adopter des reglements, non contraires a la Loi ou aux statuts de la Societe, et ils peuvent revoquer, modifier ou remettre en vigueur tout reglement de la Societe. Ces reglements (sauf les reglements qui, en vertu des dispositions de la Loi, doivent etre approuves et ratifies par les actionnaires avant d'entrer en vigueur) et chaque revocation, modification ou remise en vigueur de ces reglements, prennent effet a compter de la date de la resolution des administrateurs et doivent etre soumis, des l'assemblee suivante, aux actionnaires de la Societe qui peuvent, par resolution ordinaire, les confirmer, les rejeter ou les modifier. Advenant le rejet par les actionnaires ou advenant qu'un tel reglement, une telle modification ou une telle revocation ne soient pas ainsi soumis aux actionnaires, ces reglement, modification ou revocation cessent d'avoir effet. SCEAU IL EST RESOLU: Que le sceau dont une impression apparait ci-contre soit et il est, par les presentes, approuve et adopte comme etant le sceau de la Societe. - 34 - REGISTRES SOCIAUX IL EST RESOLU: Que les registres sociaux suivants soient et ils sont, par les presentes, adoptes comme registres sociaux de la Societe: 1. Registre des actionnaires; 2. Registre des administrateurs; 3. Registre des valeurs mobilieres; et 4. Registre des transferts. FORMULE DE CERTIFICATS D'ACTIONS ORDINAIRES IL EST RESOLU: Que les formules de certificats d'actions annexees aux presentes comme Appendices "A" et "B" soient et elles sont, par les presentes, approuvees et que telles formules soient et elles sont, par les presentes, adoptees comme formules de certificats d'actions ordinaires et privilegiees de la Societe; et Que deux administrateurs aient et ils ont, par les presentes, l'autorisation et les instructions d'apposer, aux fins d'identification, leurs initiales respectives auxdit projets. ETABLISSEMENT DU REGLEMENT QUATORZIEME (EMPRUNT - BANQUE NATIONALE DU CANADA) IL EST RESOLU: Que ce qui suit soit et est, par les presentes, decrete, edicte et promulgue comme etant le reglement quatorzieme de la Societe: REGLEMENT QUATORZIEME IL EST RESOLU QUE: Le Conseil d'administration soit autorise a: (a) emprunter de l'argent et obtenir des avances de la Banque Nationale du Canada (ci-apres appelee la BANQUE) sur le credit de la Compagnie a telles epoques, pour tels montants et a telles conditions qu'il jugera a propos, soit en - 35 - escomptant ou en faisant escompter des effets et instruments negociables faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses par la Compagnie, soit en decouvrant le compte de banque, soit en faisant des arrangements de credit, soit en obtenant des prets ou avances, soit de toute autre maniere; (b) Emettre des obligations, debentures ou autres valeurs de la Compagnie, les donner en garantie a la Banque ou les lui autrement ceder, le tout aux termes, conditions et considerations qu'il jugera appropries; (c) Hypothequer, nantir, gager, ceder, transporter ou affecter de quelque maniere que ce soit, la totalite ou une partie des biens reels ou personnels, meubles ou immeubles, entreprises ou droits, presents ou futurs, de la Compagnie, pour garantir lesdites obligations, debentures ou valeurs emises, ou pour garantir tous emprunts, dettes, responsabilites ou engagements quelconques, presents ou futurs, directs ou indirects, de la Compagnie a l'endroit de la Banque; (d) Deleguer en tout temps par resolution a un ou plu sieurs administrateurs, officiers ou autres employes de la Compagnie, ou a toute autre personne, a la discretion du conseil d'administration, une partie ou la totalite des pouvoirs ci-dessus mentionnes. Les pouvoirs mentionnes dans le present reglement sont en sus de ceux que les administrateurs, dirigeants ou officiers de la Compagnie pourraient autrement detenir en vertu de la loi ou de ses statuts. Le present reglement demeurera en vigueur a l'egard de la Banque jusqu'a ce qu' un avis ecrit de son abrogation ou de sa modification ait ete donne a la Banque et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception par ecrit. RESOLUTION BANCAIRE (BANQUE NATIONALE DU CANADA) IL A ETE RESOLU: (1) QUE les affaires bancaires de la Compagnie soient transigees a la Banque Nationale du Canada et ladite Banque est autorisee a payer et accepter tous cheques, traites, billets a ordre, lettres de change, mandats ou ordre de paiement et autres effets signes, tires, acceptes ou endosses pour la Compagnie par deux (2) des officiers et, de plus, a accepter en depot au credit de la Compagnie tous - 36 - cheques, traites, billets, lettres de change et autres effets endosses au nom de la Compagnie par ces memes personnes, ou portant la mention, apposee au moyen d'un tampon ou autrement, "POUR DEPOT AU COMPTE DU BENEFICIAIRE" ou toute autre mention equivalente; (2) QUE deux (2) des officiers soient autorises, pour la Compagnie et en son nom a exercer les droits et pouvoirs mentionnes aux paragraphes (a), (b) et (c) du reglement quatorzieme de la Compagnie, et plus specialement a faire des arrangements ou conventions avec la Banque concernant toute question relative aux prets ou avances consentis par la Banque a la Compagnie, y compris les decouverts de compte, a transiger et regler toutes affaires bancaires avec ladite Banque et a signer tous actes ou documents aux fins ci-dessus ou aux fins mentionnees audit reglement, notamment, sans limitation, tout acte ou document conferant a la Banque une garantie, un titre ou des droits quelconques a l'egard de la totalite ou d'une partie des biens reels ou personnels, meubles ou immeubles, presents ou futurs de la Compagnie, y compris tout acte ou clause de dation en paiement juge approprie; (3) QUE les personnes autorisees aux termes des paragraphes (1) et (2) ci-dessus et chacune d'elles separement, soient autorisees a recevoir de la Banque les releves de compte, les cheques payes et autres effets portes au debit du compte de la Compagnie, et a certifier et accepter tous comptes et tous soldes de compte entre la Compagnie et la Banque; (4) QUE tous les effets, garanties et documents signes, faits, tires, acceptes ou endosses, tel que ci-haut stipule seront valides et lieront la Compagnie; (5) QU'il soit fourni a la Banque une liste des noms des administrateurs, officiers ou autres mandataires de la Compagnie autorises aux fins ci-dessus, ainsi qu'un specimen de leurs signatures, et que la Banque soit avisee par ecrit de tous changements qui pourraient survenir concernant ces personnes; telle liste lorsque recue par la Banque liera la Compagnie jusqu'a ce qu'un avis ecrit contraire soit donne a la Banque et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception; (6) QUE communication de la presente resolution soit donnee a la Banque et qu'elle reste en vigueur jusqu'a avis contraire donne par ecrit a la Banque, et que celle-ci en ait accuse reception; - 37 - (7) QUE le president et le secretaire ou, le cas echeant, l'administrateur unique soient autorises a attester la presente resolution et le reglement quatorzieme ci-haut mentionnes. DETERMINATION DU NOMBRE PRECIS DES ADMINISTRATEURS ATTENDU qu'il y aurait lieu de fixer le nombre precis des administrateurs conformement aux dispositions des reglements de la Societe; IL EST RESOLU: Que, jusqu'a ce qu'il en soit decide autrement par resolution des administrateurs, le conseil d'administration se compose de quatre (4) administrateurs. SOUSCRIPTION D'ACTIONS Attendu que la Societe a recu de SERVICES FARMICO INC. une souscription pour mille (1 000) actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, du capital social de la Societe au prix d'un dollar (1 $) l'action; IL EST RESOLU: Que la souscription de SERVICES FARMICO INC. pour mille (1 000) actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, du capital social de la Societe, annexee aux presentes, soit et elle est, par les presentes, acceptee. ATTRIBUTION, REPARTITION ET EMISSION D'ACTIONS Attendu que la Societe a recu paiement desdites mille (1 000) actions ordinaires; IL EST RESOLU: 1. Que mille (1 000) actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, du capital social de la Societe soient et elles sont, par les presentes, attribuees, reparties et emises a SERVICES FARMICO INC. conformement aux termes de sa souscription; - 38 - 2. Que la consideration pour l'emission desdites mille (1,000) actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, du capital social de la Societe soit et elle est, par les presentes, fixee a un dollar (1$) l'action; et 3. Que lesdites mille (1,000) actions ordinaires, sans valeur nominale, du capital social de la Societe ainsi attribuees, reparties et emises soient et elles sont, par les presentes, declarees entierement acquittees et non cotisables, la Societe en ayant recu le paiement complet. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Par les presentes, les reglements numerotes de premier a treizieme inclusivement, les resolutions ayant trait respectivement a l'adoption du sceau, l'adoption des registres sociaux, l'adoption des formules de certificats d'actions, l'etablissement du reglement quatorzieme relativement aux pouvoirs d'emprunt vis-a-vis la Banque Nationale du Canada, la resolution bancaire vis-a-vis la Banque Nationale du Canada, la determination du nombre precis des administrateurs, l'approbation d'une souscription d'actions et l'attribution, la repartition et l'emission d'actions sont adoptes par les administrateurs de la Societe conformement aux dispositions de l'article 112 (1) de la Loi sur les societes commerciales canadiennes, ce 6e jour d'aout 1984. /s/ Jean Coutu ----------------------------------- Jean Coutu /s/ Jacques Masse ----------------------------------- Jacques Masse /s/ Yvon Bechard ----------------------------------- Yvon Bechard /s/ Gilles C. Lachance ----------------------------------- Gilles C. Lachance ADMINISTRATEURS EX-3.92 93 a2146609zex-3_92.txt EXHIBIT 3.92 Exhibit 3.92 RESOLUTIONS OF THE DIRECTORS OF SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. Dated August 6, 1984 We the undersigned, being all the directors of SERVICES SECURIVOL INC., a corporation incorporated under the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, do hereby pass, pursuant to the provisions of section 112 of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, by unanimous written consent and without calling a meeting, the following resolutions, which resolutions have the same validity as if they had been passed at a meeting duly called and held: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION BE IT RESOLVED: That the certificate of incorporation by which the Corporation was incorporated, as indicated in the articles of incorporation attached thereto, under the provisions of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, which certificate is dated August 3, 1984, be and hereby is adopted as the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, and that the secretary of the Corporation be and hereby is authorized and instructed to insert such certificate of incorporation or a copy thereof in the book of minutes of the Corporation. ENACTMENT OF THE GENERAL BY-LAWS BE IT RESOLVED: That the following be and hereby is enacted as the general by-laws of the Corporation, numbered from 1 to 13 inclusive: BY-LAW NUMBER 1 INTERPRETATION Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms and expressions, when used in these by-laws of the Corporation, shall have the following meanings: - 2 - 1.1 "director" means, regardless of his actual title, the holder of such position, and the terms "directors" and "board of directors" shall include a sole director; 1.2 "Act" means the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (S.C. 1974-75, ch. 33) and any act that may replace it, as amended from time to time; 1.3 "by-laws" means the general by-laws of the Corporation, numbered from 1 to 13 inclusive, and any other by-laws of the Corporation in force from time to time; 1.4 "Corporation" means the corporation incorporated under the name SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. by certificate of incorporation pursuant to the Act; 1.5 "articles" means the original or amended clauses governing the incorporation, as well as any amendment, merger, continuation, reorganization, winding up, re-incorporation or other arrangement of the Corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the terms and expressions defined in the Act shall have the same meanings when used in these by-laws. Words denoting the singular shall also include the plural and vice versa, and words denoting the masculine gender shall also include the feminine gender; and words designating a person shall also include corporations, companies, partnerships and associations. BY-LAW NO. 2 CORPORATE NAME, REGISTERED OFFICE AND CORPORATE SEAL SECTION 1. CORPORATE NAME The corporate name of the Corporation is as indicated in the articles. SECTION 2. REGISTERED OFFICE The registered office of the Corporation shall be situated in the place specified in the articles of the Corporation and at the address indicated in the notice of registered office filed upon incorporation, or at such other address within the limits of the place specified in the articles as the board of directors may from time to time determine by resolution. In addition to its registered office and principal place of business, the Corporation may establish and maintain such other offices, places of business, - 3 - subsidiaries and agencies within or outside Canada as the board of directors may from time to time decide by resolution. SECTION 3. CORPORATE SEAL The seal of the Corporation shall be in circular form and the name of the Corporation as well as the year it was incorporated shall appear thereon. The chairman of the board of directors, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president, the secretary, the treasurer, any assistant secretary, assistant treasurer or director, or such other officer of the Corporation as the board of directors may designate and authorize for such purpose from time to time, shall all and each of them shall be permitted to affix the seal of the Corporation to any document that may require it. BY-LAW NO. 3 SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at such date (not later than fifteen (15) months following the preceding annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation) as the directors may fix from time to time by resolution. Annual meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation or elsewhere in Canada pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors, or in any other place outside Canada if all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat consent thereto. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS Special meetings of shareholders may be called from time to time and at any time by the chairman of the board of directors, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, or by resolution of the board of directors, and shall be called where required in writing by the holders of not less than five percent (5%) of the shares issued by the Corporation that carry the right to vote thereat. Fractions of shares represented by certificates or scrips in bearer form, if any, shall not be considered as issued and outstanding for the purposes of determining such percentage. Each such resolution or requisition shall state the business to be transacted at such future meeting and each requisition shall be sent to each director and to the registered office of the Corporation. - 4 - The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, the managing director shall, in the event that such a resolution is passed or requisition is received, cause the meeting to be called forthwith by the secretary of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of such resolution or requisition. If the secretary of the Corporation fails to call the meeting within twenty-one {21) days following the adoption of the resolution or receipt of the requisition, any director may call the meeting or such meeting may be called by any shareholder having signed the requisition in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the Act. Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation or elsewhere in Canada pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors, or anywhere outside Canada if all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat consent thereto. SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS A notice specifying the date, time and place of an annual meeting and special meeting of the shareholders shall be sent by prepaid mail to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, at such shareholder's last address as shown in the registers of the Corporation, and to each director and to the auditor of the Corporation, not less than twenty-one (21) days and not more than fifty (50) days before the meeting, and neither the day on which notice is served or sent (TERMINUS A QUO) nor the day on which the meeting is held (TERMINUS AD QUEM) shall be counted for the purposes of determining the time for calling the meeting. In the case of joint shareholders, notice shall be given to the shareholder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation and notice so given shall constitute sufficient notice to each of the joint shareholders. A shareholder and any other person entitled to attend a meeting of the shareholders may waive notice of the meeting in any manner before or after the meeting is held, and the attendance of such shareholder or other person at the meeting constitutes a waiver of notice, except where he attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called. Notice of a meeting of the shareholders at which special business is to be transacted shall state: (a) the nature of such business in sufficient detail to permit the shareholders to form a reasoned judgement thereon; and (b) the text of any special resolution to be submitted to the meeting. All business to be transacted at a special meeting of the shareholders or at an annual meeting of the shareholders, except for consideration of the financial - 5 - statements and auditor's report thereon, the reappointment of the incumbent auditor and the election of directors, is deemed to be special business. Simple irregularities in the notice or in the manner in which notice is given or the accidental omission to give notice of any meeting to a shareholder or the non-receipt of any notice by a shareholder shall not invalidate any actions taken at such meeting. SECTION 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, any vice-president who is a member of the board of directors (such vice-president to be designated by the meeting if more than one such vice-president is present) shall preside at any meeting of the shareholders. If the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation and such vice-presidents are absent or decline to act, the persons present may choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman of a meeting of the shareholders shall have a second or casting vote in respect of any matter submitted to a vote at the meeting. SECTION 5. QUORUM, VOTE AND ADJOURNMENT The quorum at annual meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be constituted, regardless of the number of persons actually present, if the holder or holders of not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the shares of the share capital of the Corporation issued and outstanding and carrying the right to vote at such meeting are present or represented by proxy. The acts of the holder or holders of a majority of shares represented and carrying the right to vote at such meeting shall be deemed to be the acts of all the shareholders, except where the vote or consent of a number of shares greater than the majority is required by the Act or the articles or by-laws of the Corporation. Subject to the foregoing, the vote of the holder or holders of a majority of shares represented at any annual meeting and carrying the right to vote at such meeting is sufficient to lawfully ratify any prior act of the board of directors and of the officers of the Corporation. If no quorum is present at the commencement of a meeting of the shareholders, the meeting, if called at the requisition of shareholders, shall be adjourned. In any other case, any persons present in person and entitled to be counted for the purpose of constituting a quorum may adjourn the meeting to such date, time and place as they may determine by resolution. Notice of the adjournment of a meeting to a date less than thirty {30) days later shall be given by an announcement made at the original meeting. Notice of a meeting adjourned by one or more adjournments for an - 6 - aggregate of thirty (30) days or more shall be given in the manner and in the period set forth under section 3 of this By-law No. Three. The quorum at the second or adjourned meeting shall consist solely of such person or persons as are physically present and entitled to vote thereat. Any business which could lawfully have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at such second or adjourned meeting. SECTION 6. RIGHT TO VOTE Any body corporate or association holding shares in the share capital of the Corporation carrying the right to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or at any meeting of a particular category of shareholders of the Corporation, may act and vote at such meeting through a duly authorized representative, who need not be a shareholder of the Corporation. At any meeting of the shareholders, each shareholder who is present at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (including the authorized representative of a body corporate or association who is present in person) is entitled to one (1) vote on a show of hands and, if voting by secret ballot, each shareholder present in person or represented by proxy (including the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association) is entitled to one (1) vote for each share carrying the right to vote at the meeting and registered in his name (or in the name of the relevant body corporate or association) in the registers of the Corporation, unless the articles of the Corporation prescribe another form of vote, in which case voting shall be pursuant to such other form. Any matter submitted to a meeting of the shareholders shall be decided on a show of hands, unless a secret ballot is demanded pursuant to the following paragraph. A shareholder or a proxyholder of a shareholder, including the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association, may demand a secret ballot in respect of any matter to be submitted to a vote of the shareholders. At a meeting of the shareholders, shareholders entitled to vote, including a body corporate or an association, may vote by written proxy where the vote is held by secret ballot. The same principle applies to the authorized representative of a body corporate or an association if he is duly authorized to do so by such body corporate or association. In the case of joint shareholders, the vote of the most senior of such joint shareholders, either in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the vote of any other joint holder of the same shares and, for the purposes of this paragraph, "most senior of such joint shareholders" shall mean the holder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation. - 7 - SECTION 7. PROXY AND SOLICITATION OF PROXIES Any shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of the shareholders may, by proxy, appoint a proxyholder and several alternate proxyholders, who need not be shareholders, for the purpose of attending such meeting and acting thereat within the limits prescribed by the proxy. The instrument appointing a proxyholder shall be in writing and executed by the shareholder or his agent authorized in writing or, if the shareholder is a body corporate, either under its seal and by an officer thereof or by an agent duly authorized. A proxy is valid only at the meeting in respect of which it is given or any adjournment thereof. A shareholder may revoke a proxy by tendering a written instrument signed by him or by his agent authorized in writing, at the registered office of the Corporation until the last business day inclusive preceding the relevant meeting, or at the adjournment thereof, or by delivering the same to the chairman of the meeting upon the commencement of the meeting or the adjournment thereof. The directors may, in the notice of meeting, specify a closing date for the tender of proxies to the Corporation or to the agent thereof, which closing date shall not precede the commencement of the meeting or the adjournment thereof by more than forty-eight (48) hours, not including Saturdays and holidays. If the Corporation has fifteen (15) or more shareholders, counting joint shareholders as single shareholders, the management, when giving notice of any meeting of the shareholders, shall send a proxy form and management proxy circular in the form prescribed by the Act, to the auditor of the Corporation, to the relevant shareholders and to the Director under the Act. Subject to the provisions of the Act regarding the solicitation of proxies, an instrument appointing a proxyholder may be in the form set out below, but shall provide only for the appointment of the proxyholder and, if applicable, the revocation of a prior instrument appointing a proxyholder: PROXY TO ALL WHO SHALL SEE THESE PRESENTS, I the undersigned, ______________ of ______________, being the registered holder of ______________ (__________) shares issued and outstanding of the share capital of SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. do hereby appoint ______________, of ______________, or failing him, ______________ of ______________, as the proxyholder of the undersigned, to attend - 8 - and vote to the extent of the number of votes to which I am now entitled or may be entitled, and otherwise to act for and on behalf of the undersigned and in his stead at the (special or annual) meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, to be held at ______________, Province of Quebec, Canada, on the _______ day of ____________ 19__ at _____ a.m. / p.m. and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof, as fully as the undersigned would or could do if the undersigned were present in person, with full power of substitution and revocation, for the purpose of ______________ and (if applicable) I hereby revoke any prior proxy given to ______________ on the _______ day of ____________ 19__. And I hereby approve, ratify and confirm any action that my proxyholder or alternate proxyholder may legally take or cause to be taken, for and on my behalf and in my stead hereunder. MADE AND SIGNED IN THE CITY OF ______________, Province of ______________, Canada, on this the _______ day of ____________ 19__. IN THE PRESENCE OF: - ------------------------ ------------------------ Witness Shareholder SECTION 8. SCRUTINEERS The chairman of a meeting of the shareholders may appoint one (1) or more persons (who need not be shareholders) to act as scrutineer or scrutineers at such meeting. SECTION 9. SHAREHOLDER ADDRESSES Every shareholder shall provide the Corporation with an address to which or at which notices intended for such shareholder may be sent or served, failing which, notices may be sent to such shareholder at any address then appearing in the registers of the Corporation. If no address appears in the registers of the Corporation, notices shall be sent to such address as the sender of the notice considers the most likely to reach the intended recipient as soon as possible. SECTION 10. PURPOSES OF MEETING Annual meetings of the shareholders shall be called for the following purposes: (a) opening the meeting; - 9 - (b) reading the notice of meeting, if any, and determining that it has been duly given or waived; (c) determining that a quorum exists; (d) reading the minutes of the last annual meeting and any special meetings of the shareholders held thereafter, and approving the same, if applicable; (e) presenting the directors' annual report, if any; (f) presenting the balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, statement of income and expenses and statement of changes in financial position; (g) discussing the auditor's report, if any, and the financial statements and approving the same, if applicable; (h) electing the directors; (i) appointing the auditor and determining his remuneration; (j) approving, ratifying, and confirming the enactment, repeal or amendment of the by-laws, if any, to the extent that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; (k) approving, ratifying, and confirming the acts, decisions and resolutions of the directors and/or officers since the last annual general meeting, to the extent that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; (l) any other matters, provided that reference thereto was made in the notice of meeting; and (m) adjourning the meeting. SECTION 11. RESOLUTIONS All proposals or resolutions of the shareholders shall be adopted at meetings duly called. However, except where calling shareholders to a meeting is required by the Act, the signature of all the shareholders of the Corporation entitled to vote, on any document (which may be signed in counterparts) constituting a proposal or resolution which could be passed by the shareholders, shall confer upon such proposal or resolution the same value and effect as if it had been passed by the shareholders entitled - 10 - to vote on such resolution at a meeting duly called and held for such purpose. SECTION 12. MEETING OF SOLE SHAREHOLDER If the Corporation has only one shareholder or only one holder of a category or series of shares, meetings may be held by such shareholder or his proxyholder. BY-LAW NO. 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS The board of directors of the Corporation is comprised of such fixed number or minimum and maximum number of directors as is indicated in the articles of the Corporation, the exact number of directors in the latter case being that number fixed from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. SECTION 2. CAPACITY AND TERM OF OFFICE Unless otherwise provided hereunder, each director shall be elected by a majority of votes cast at the annual meeting of the shareholders. The vote to elect the directors of the Corporation need not be by secret ballot, unless a person present and entitled to vote at the meeting where such election takes place demands that a ballot vote be held. Each director so elected shall remain in office until his successor is elected, unless such director resigns or is unable to act, either as a result of death or removal or for any other cause. The position of director shall become vacant automatically upon the occurrence of any of the following events: a) if he becomes bankrupt or makes an authorized assignment of his assets for the benefit of his creditors in general, or becomes insolvent; or b) if he is declared incompetent or is feeble-minded or is declared insane. The board of directors of the Corporation shall be comprised of a majority of Canadian residents. - 11 - SECTION 3. GENERAL POWERS OF DIRECTORS The directors of the Corporation shall manage the business and internal affairs of the Corporation and may enter into all manner of agreements permitted by law on behalf of the Corporation and, except as otherwise provided below, may generally exercise such other powers and do such other things as the Corporation is authorized to exercise or do under its articles or on any other basis. Without limiting in any way the generality of the foregoing, the directors are expressly authorized, at any time, to purchase, rent or otherwise acquire, alienate, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the shares, securities, rights, securities in bearer form, options and other assets, land, buildings or other movable or immovable, real or personal or mixed, tangible or intangible property as well as any rights and interests therein, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as they see fit. Any action taken at a meeting of directors or by any person acting as director shall be as valid as if the directors or such other person, as the case may be, had been duly elected and authorized to act as directors of the Corporation, so long as no successor has been duly elected or appointed, even if the election of the directors or of such other person acting as director is subsequently revealed to have been defective, or that one or more directors were not authorized to act. SECTION 4. POWER TO ALLOT SHARES AND GRANT OPTIONS The shares of the Corporation are at all times under the control of the directors who, subject to the Act and the articles of the Corporation, may, from time to time, by resolution, accept subscriptions for, allot, distribute and issue, in whole or in part, unissued shares of the Corporation, or otherwise dispose thereof in any way or manner whatsoever and grant options thereon, to such directors, persons, firms, companies or corporations, and upon such terms and conditions, and for such consideration (in accordance with the Act or the articles of the Corporation) and at such time as they may prescribe in the resolution relating thereto. SECTION 5. POWER TO DECLARE DIVIDENDS The directors may, from time to time, subject to the Act, declare and pay such dividends as they see fit, out of the funds available for such purpose, to the shareholders according to their respective rights and interest in the Corporation. Before declaring a dividend or making any distribution of profits, the directors may set aside, out of the profits of the Corporation, such amounts as they deem appropriate as a reserve or reserves to be used for any purpose for which the profits of the Corporation may lawfully be used. - 12 - The directors may, by resolution, stipulate that the amount of any dividend that may lawfully be declared by them be paid, in whole or in part, in shares of the share capital of the Corporation, and, for such purpose, may authorize the allotment, distribution and issuance of shares of the share capital of the Corporation as fully paid-up shares. A dividend may be paid by cheque or money order made payable to the shareholder or other person entitled thereto, and mailed to such shareholder's or other person's last address as it appears in the registers of the Corporation or, in the case of joint shareholders, to such joint shareholder whose name first appears in the registers of the Corporation, and the sending of such a cheque or money order shall constitute payment thereof, unless the cheque or money order is not paid upon presentation. SECTION 6. DATE OF MEETINGS AND NOTICE A meeting, called "annual meeting", of the new directors then present shall be held immediately following the first meeting of the shareholders and, subsequently, immediately following each annual meeting of the shareholders, without the requirement to give notice thereof, on the condition that such directors constitute a quorum, for the purpose of appointing the officers of the Corporation and transacting such other business as may arise. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held anywhere within or outside Canada, at such date and time and upon such notice, if any, as the board of directors may, from time to time, determine by resolution. A copy of the resolution of the board of directors fixing the date and place of such regular meetings shall be sent to each director immediately after the adoption thereof, but no other notice shall be required for a regular meeting, except where the Act requires that the purpose of the meeting and the business to be transacted thereat be specified. Any meeting of the board of directors that has not been called in accordance with the preceding provisions of this section is a special meeting. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called at any time by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, the managing director or two (2) directors. A notice specifying the date, time and place of such meeting shall be served upon each director or left at his place of residence or regular place of business or sent by prepaid mail, telegram or cablegram to his address as it appears in the registers of the Corporation, not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting. If the address of a director does not appear in the registers of the Corporation, the notice shall be mailed to such address as the sender thereof considers the most likely to reach the relevant director promptly. A special meeting so called may be held at the registered office of the Corporation or in such other place within or outside Canada as is approved by resolution of the directors. - 13 - Whenever the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director considers, at his discretion, that an urgent meeting of the directors must be called, he may give notice thereof in writing or verbally, by telegram, telephone or otherwise, not less than one (1) hour before the meeting, and such notice shall be valid for the purposes of the meeting called in such circumstances. Special meetings of the board of directors may be held at any time, date and place and for any purpose, without notice, when all directors are present or when such directors as are absent have waived notice of such meeting in writing. A director may waive notice of any meeting before or after the meeting is held, and attendance by a director at a meeting of directors shall constitute a waiver of notice, except where such director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called. A director may, with the consent of all the directors, participate in a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee of the board, by such technical means, including by telephone, as permit all the participants to communicate orally with one another, and a director participating in a meeting by such means shall be deemed to be present at that meeting. SECTION 7. CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING The chairman of the board or, in his absence, the president of the Corporation or, in his absence, the managing director or, in his absence, any vice-president who is a member of the board of directors (such vice-president to be designated by the meeting if more than one such vice-president is present) shall preside at the meeting of directors. If the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, the managing director or such vice-presidents are absent or decline to act, the persons present may choose one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting. The chairman of a meeting of the board of directors is entitled to vote as a director on any matter submitted to the vote at the meeting, but shall not have a second or casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. SECTION 8. QUORUM Subject to Act, the directors may, from time to time, by resolution, fix the quorum for the meetings of the board of directors, but, until such time as a quorum has been fixed, a majority of directors in office from time to time shall constitute a quorum. A meeting of the board of directors at which there is a quorum, provided that such quorum consists of a majority of Canadian residents, is authorized to exercise any and all mandates, powers and discretions attributed to or recognized as belonging to the directors under the Act, the articles or the by-laws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any vacancy on the board. - 14 - Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors may transact business even in the absence of a majority of Canadian residents: (a) if a Canadian resident who is among the directors absent approves the transactions in writing, by telephone or by any other means of communications, and (b) if the presence of such director would have caused the required majority to be constituted. The questions raised at any meeting of the directors are resolved by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present. SECTION 9. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS A director may be removed with or without cause by ordinary resolution passed at a special meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose, and may be replaced by another duly qualified person elected by resolution passed at that same meeting. The person so elected shall remain in office only for such time as remains in the term of the director being replaced. SECTION 10. VACANCIES AND ADDITIONAL DIRECTORS Except for a vacancy resulting from the failure to elect the fixed number or minimum number of directors required by the articles of the Corporation or from an increase in such number, the directors then in office, provided they form a quorum, may fill the vacancies on the board. Any director so elected shall, subject to the provisions of section 9 of this by-law, remain in office for the remainder of his predecessor's term and may then be re-elected, provided that at no time shall the board of directors exceed the legally fixed number of directors. If the directors then in office do not form a quorum or if the vacancy is the result of the failure to elect the fixed number or minimum number of directors required by the articles of the Corporation or the result of an increase in such number, the directors in office shall then call a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of filling such vacancy. If the directors fail to call a special meeting of the shareholders or if no director is then in office, any shareholder of the Corporation may call such a meeting. A director may tender his resignation in writing at any meeting of directors and the other directors may, at the same meeting, accept such resignation and immediately fill the vacancy thereby created. SECTION 11. REMUNERATION OF THE DIRECTORS Each director shall receive such remuneration as the board of directors may determine from time to time by resolution. - 15 - The directors have the right to be reimbursed by the Corporation for any reasonable travel expenses (including hotel costs and incidental expenses) that they may incur to attend meetings of the directors or meetings of the shareholders or that they may otherwise incur in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation. Any director who performs special services for the Corporation upon demand may receive such additional remuneration as the directors may determine. SECTION 12. BY-LAWS AND RESOLUTIONS All by-laws and resolutions of the directors shall be passed at meetings that have been duly called. However, the signature of all the directors of the Corporation appearing at the bottom of any document (which may be executed in counterparts) constituting a by-law or a resolution which could be passed by the directors at a meeting shall confer upon such by-law or resolution the same value and effect as if such by-law or resolution had been passed by the directors at a meeting duly called and held. SECTION 13. SOLE DIRECTOR Where the Corporation has only one director, such director may lawfully hold meetings. BY-LAW NO. 5 COMMITTEES SECTION 1.. COMMITTEE OF DIRECTORS The directors of the Corporation may appoint, from among their number, a committee of directors, however designated, and delegate to such committee any of the powers vested in them, except for such powers as a committee of directors may not exercise under the Act. The members of such committee shall be a majority of Canadian residents. SECTION 2. OPERATING PROCEDURE Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of section 6 of By-law No. 4, the powers of the committee of directors may be exercised by a meeting at which a quorum is present or by a written resolution signed by all the members of the committee who would have been entitled to vote on such resolution at a meeting of the committee. The meetings of the committee may be held anywhere within or outside Canada. - 16 - SECTION 3. ADVISORY COMMITTEES The directors of the Corporation may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as they deem appropriate, provided that such other committees shall be advisory only. SECTION 4. PROCEDURE Unless otherwise decided by the directors, each committee has the power to fix its quorum to any number, provided that it shall not be less than a majority of its members, and to elect its chairman and determine its procedure. BY-LAW NO. 6 OFFICERS SECTION 1. MANAGEMENT The management of the Corporation is comprised of a president and, if deemed advisable, one or more vice-presidents (one of whom may be appointed executive vice-president), a treasurer and a secretary. The chairman of the board, one or more other vice-presidents, one or more assistant secretaries or assistant treasurers or a managing director may also be appointed members of management. Such officers shall be appointed by the board of directors at its first meeting following the first meeting of the shareholders and, subsequently, at the first meeting of the board of directors following each annual meeting of the shareholders, and such officers of the Corporation shall remain in office until such time as their successors have been chosen and appointed to replace them. Other officers may also be appointed where the board of directors deems it necessary from time to time. In addition to the duties set forth in the by-laws, such officers shall duly perform such other duties as the board of directors may prescribe from time to time. One person may hold more than one (1) position. The officers of the Corporation need not be shareholders or directors of the Corporation, with the exception of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation and the managing director. SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD The chairman of the board is chosen from among the directors. The chairman of the board shall preside at all the meetings of the shareholders and all meetings of the board of directors, and shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to him by resolution, subject to the Act. - 17 - SECTION 3. PRESIDENT OF THE CORPORATION The president of the Corporation is chosen from among the directors. In the absence of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and meetings of the board of directors. The president of the Corporation is the principal officer of the Corporation and, if no managing director is appointed, he shall exercise general control and supervision of the business of the Corporation. He shall have such other powers and duties as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to him by resolution, subject to the Act. SECTION 4 VICE-PRESIDENT OR VICE-PRESIDENTS The vice-president or vice-presidents, whether or not they are chosen from among the directors, shall have such powers and exercise such functions as the board of directors may, from time to time, assign to them by resolution. In the event of the absence or incapacity of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation and the managing director, the vice-president appointed to the position of executive vice-president or any other vice-president designated by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, may exercise the powers and functions of chairman of the board, president of the Corporation and managing director, and where such vice-president exercises any of the powers or functions of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, the absence or incapacity of the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation or the managing director, as the case may be, shall be presumed. SECTION 5. TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS The finances of the Corporation are under the express supervision of the treasurer. The treasurer deposits the monies and other assets of the Corporation on behalf and to the account of the Corporation, with such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as the board of directors may designate from time to time by resolution. Upon request by the board of directors, the treasurer shall render account to the board of directors in respect of the financial situation of the Corporation and all transactions effected by him in his capacity as treasurer and, as soon as possible after the end of each fiscal year, the treasurer shall prepare a report on the fiscal year just ended and submit the same to the board of directors. The treasurer is responsible for the custody, filing and keeping of all books and records and other documents which, pursuant to the laws governing the Corporation, shall be held by the Corporation. The treasurer shall perform all other duties specific to his function as treasurer, as well as such other duties as the board of directors may assign to him from time to time by resolution, subject to the supervision of the board of directors and subject to the Act. Assistant treasurers may exercise such functions of the treasurer as the board of directors or the treasurer himself may assign to them from time to time, subject to the Act. - 18 - SECTION 6. SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES The secretary shall give and cause to be served all the notices of the Corporation and shall draft and keep the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and meetings of the board of directors and committees of directors, in one or more registers intended for such purpose. The secretary is responsible for the safekeeping of the corporate seal of the Corporation. He is responsible for the registers of the Corporation, including the registers in which are entered the names and addresses of the shareholders and members of the board of directors, along with copies of all reports prepared by the Corporation and such other books and documents as the board of directors may order or assign. The secretary is responsible for the safekeeping and production of all books, reports, certificates and other documents, the safekeeping and production of which is required by the Act. He shall fulfil all other duties relating to his functions, as well as such other duties as the board of directors may assign to him from time to time, by resolution, subject to the Act. Assistant Secretaries may perform such duties of the secretary as the board of directors or the secretary himself may assign from time to time, subject to the Act. SECTION 7. SECRETARY-TREASURER Where the secretary also performs the duties of the treasurer, he may, at the discretion of the board of directors, be designated as "secretary treasurer". SECTION 8. MANAGING DIRECTOR The directors may, from time to time, appoint a managing director from among their number, provided that such managing director is a Canadian resident. The managing director shall manage the business and internal affairs of the Corporation under the supervision of the board of directors, and shall exercise such powers as the board of directors may generally or specifically delegate to him from time to time by resolution, subject to the Act. SECTION 9. REMOVAL The board of directors may, by resolution, remove and dismiss any officer or employee of the Corporation or any member of management, with or without cause, at a meeting called for such purpose, and elect or appoint another in his stead. Any officer or employee of the Corporation who is not a member of management or of the board of directors may also be removed and dismissed, with or without cause, by the chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president or the managing director. However, if removal or dismissal is without cause and there is a specific contract overriding the provisions of this section, removal shall be in accordance with the provisions of such contract. - 19 - SECTION 10. REMUNERATION The remuneration of all the members of the management of the Corporation and the other officers of the Corporation shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors. BY-LAW NO. 7 SECURITIES SECTION 1. SECURITIES CERTIFICATES Certificates representing the securities of the Corporation shall be in a form approved by the board of directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the president of the Corporation or any vice-president and the secretary or assistant secretary of the Corporation, provided that the signature of the president of the Corporation or any vice-president may also be engraved, lithographed or mechanically reproduced in any other way on the certificates and, if the Corporation has appointed a transfer agent, the signature of the secretary or assistant secretary may also be engraved, lithographed or mechanically reproduced in any other manner on the certificates. All certificates so signed are deemed to have been signed by hand by such officers and are, for all intents and purposes, as valid as if they had been signed by hand, even where the persons whose signatures are reproduced in this manner have ceased to be officers of the Corporation upon the issuance of the certificates or at the date inscribed thereon. As regards securities in bearer form, if any, reference is made to any by-law adopted from time to time in regard thereto. SECTION 2. SECURITIES REGISTERS A central securities register shall be maintained at the registered office of the Corporation or any other place in Canada designated by the directors, and one or more local securities registers may be maintained within or outside Canada, at such place as the directors may designate from time to time by resolution. Such central securities register and local securities registers shall be kept by the secretary or such other officer as may specifically be tasked therewith or such other agent as the board of directors may appoint for such purpose by resolution, if required. Subject to the provisions of any by-law that may be passed regarding the issuance of securities in bearer form, the names, in alphabetical order, and the last known address of persons who hold or have held securities issued by the Corporation, the number of securities held by each of them, and the date and conditions of issuance and transfer of each security, shall be entered into the central securities register. A local securities register shall contain only such details as relate to securities issued or - 20 - transferred locally; the terms and conditions of each issuance or transfer of a security registered in a local securities register shall also be entered in the central securities register. Subject to the aforementioned by-law, any reference to the issuance or transfer of a security of the Corporation in any of the registers shall constitute a full and valid registration thereof. All securities of the Corporation are, subject to such by-law, transferable in the central securities register or in a local securities register, regardless where the certificate representing the securities being transferred was issued. Such registers shall be open to inspection by shareholders and creditors of the Corporation and their agents and legal representatives during normal business hours, every day except Sundays and statutory holidays, at such place or places as the directors have authorized such registers to be kept respectively, in accordance with the provisions of this by-law, and each such shareholder or creditor of the Corporation or their agents and legal representatives may take extracts thereof without charge. Subject to the provisions of any by-law regarding the issuance of securities in bearer form, a transfer of the securities of the Corporation shall not be valid and shall not be entered on the central securities register or a local securities register unless the certificates representing the securities being transferred have been tendered or cancelled. SECTION 3. RECORD DATE The board of directors may, from time to time and at any time, fix in advance a date as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of a meeting of the shareholders, but such record date shall not precede by more than fifty (50) days or by less than twenty-one (21) days the date on which the meeting is held. The board of directors may also, from time to time and at any time, within the fifty (50) days preceding the relevant procedure, fix in advance a final registration date as the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled: a) to receive dividends; b) to share in the distribution resulting from liquidation; or c) for any other purpose, except as regards the right to receive notice of a meeting or vote thereat. A notice of any record date so selected shall be given not later than seven (7) days prior to such record date, by publication in a newspaper published or distributed at the place where the registered office of the Corporation is situated, and at every place in Canada where the Corporation has a transfer agent or at which a transfer of - 21 - its shares may be registered, and in writing to each Canadian stock exchange where the Corporation's shares are listed, as the case may be. Only such shareholders whose names appear in the register on the record date fixed as aforesaid may exercise the rights referred to above, provided that, if a shareholder has not received a notice of meeting, such shareholder is not precluded from exercising his right to vote at such meeting. SECTION 4. REGISTRARS AND TRANSFER AGENTS The board of directors may, from time to time, by resolution, appoint or replace the registrars and transfer agents for the securities of the Corporation and generally make by-laws governing the transfer of the securities of the Corporation. All securities certificates of the Corporation issued after such appointment shall be countersigned by one of such registrars or transfer agents, failing which, they shall be null and void. SECTION 5. LOST, DESTROYED OR DEFACED CERTIFICATES The board of directors shall order that a new certificate for the securities of the Corporation be issued to replace any certificate previously issued by the Corporation which has been defaced, lost, destroyed or stolen if the owner: a) so requires before being notified of the acquisition of such security by a good faith purchaser; b) provides the Corporation with a sufficient guarantee; and c) meets any other reasonable requirement prescribed by the Corporation. SECTION 6. RESTRICTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS The securities and shareholders of the Corporation are subject to such restrictions, if any, as are or may be set forth in respect thereof in the articles of the Corporation. BY-LAW NO. 8 FISCAL YEAR, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT SECTION 1. FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on May 31st of each year. - 22 - SECTION 2. ACCOUNTS The directors shall cause proper books of accounts to be kept in respect of all monies received and expended by the Corporation, the purposes for which such amounts are received and expended, all sales and purchases of property by the Corporation, all assets and liabilities of the Corporation and all other transactions relating to the financial situation of the Corporation. The books of accounts shall be kept at the registered office of the Corporation or at such other place as the directors deem appropriate and such books of accounts may be examined by the directors at all reasonable times. If the books of accounts of the Corporation are kept outside Canada, then sufficient accounting records shall be kept at the registered office or in another office in Canada to permit the directors to verify the financial situation of the Corporation on a quarterly basis and with sufficiently reasonable accuracy. SECTION 3. AUDIT The appointment, rights and duties of the auditor or auditors of the Corporation are governed by the Act. The books and records of the Corporation shall be examined not less often than once every fiscal year and the accuracy of the statements of income and expenses and balance sheet shall be certified by such auditors or auditors. BY-LAW NO. 9 CONTRACTS, CHEQUES, BANK DRAFTS AND ACCOUNTS SECTION 1. CONTRACTS All deeds, documents, transfers, contracts, undertakings, obligations, debentures and other instruments to be signed by the Corporation shall be signed by the chairman of the board or the president of the Corporation or a vice-president or the managing director, or by a director and countersigned by the secretary or treasurer or an assistant secretary or assistant treasurer or another director of the Corporation. The board of directors may, from time to time, by resolution, authorize other persons to sign on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or limited to a specific case. Except as aforesaid or as otherwise provided in the by-laws of the Corporation, no director, officer, representative or employee of the Corporation has the power or the authority to bind the Corporation by contract or otherwise, or to borrow funds on the credit of the Corporation. - 23 - Subject to the Act, the Corporation may enter into a contract or transact business with one or more directors or officers of the Corporation, or with any firm of which one or more of the directors or officers of the Corporation are members or employees, or with any other company or corporation of which one or more directors or officers of the Corporation are shareholders, directors, officers or employees. Any director or officer of the Corporation who is a party to a material contract or proposed contract with the Corporation or who is a director or officer of a body corporate that is a party to a material contract or proposed contract or who has material interests in such a body corporate shall disclose in writing to the Corporation or require that be entered into the minutes of the meetings of directors the nature and scope of his interests, at the time and in the manner provided under the Act, and such director shall abstain from voting on any resolution involving the approval of the contract, except as provided under the Act. SECTION 2. CHEQUES AND BANK DRAFTS All cheques, bills of exchange and other money orders, promissory notes or debt instruments issued, accepted or endorsed on behalf of the Corporation shall be signed by a director, officer or representative or by directors, officers or representatives of the Corporation in such manner as the board of directors shall determine from time to time by resolution. Any director, officer or representative of the Corporation acting alone may endorse promissory notes and bank drafts to be collected for the account of the Corporation through its bankers, and may endorse promissory notes and cheques for deposit in the bank of the Corporation to the account of the Corporation. Such commercial papers may also be endorsed "for collection" or "for deposit" at the Corporation's bank by using the stamp of the Corporation intended for this purpose. Any director, officer or representative appointed for this purpose may arrange, settle, verify and certify all books, records and accounts between the Corporation and its bankers, and may receive all cancelled cheques and vouchers and sign all verification forms, release forms and bank checklists. SECTION 3. DEPOSITS The funds of the Corporation may, from time to time, be deposited to the account of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the board of directors may approve from time to time by resolution. SECTION 4. CUSTODY OF SECURITIES The securities of the Corporation shall be lodged with one or more bankers, trust companies or other financial institutions in Canada, the United States of America or such other places as are designated by the board of directors. All securities so lodged shall be withdrawn from time to time but only by written order of the Corporation, signed by such director, officer or representative or by such directors, officers or representatives and in such manner as the board of directors shall determine from time to - 24 - time by resolution. Such authority may be general or limited to a particular case. Any financial institution so selected as custodian by the board of directors is entirely protected when acting in accordance with the instructions of the board of directors and shall in no way be responsible for the manner in which securities so removed from custody, or the proceeds thereof, are disposed of. BY-LAW NO. 10 DECLARATIONS The chairman of the board, the president of the Corporation, any vice-president, the treasurer, the secretary, the secretary-treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any assistant secretary, the managing director, the accountant, any assistant accountant or chief clerk, or any other officer or person designated for this purpose by the president of the Corporation or by a vice-president are, collectively or individually, authorized and empowered to appear and make answer for the Corporation and on its behalf to all writs, orders and interrogatories upon articulated facts issued out of any court and to declare, for and on behalf of the Corporation, any answer to writs of attachment by way of garnishment in which the Corporation is garnishee, and to make all affidavits and sworn declarations in connection therewith or in connection with any or all judicial proceedings to which the Corporation is a party and to make demands of abandonment or petitions for winding up or bankruptcy orders upon any debtor of the Corporation and to attend and vote at all meeting of creditors of any of the Corporation's debtors and grant proxies in connection therewith. BY-LAW NO. 11 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Subject to the limitations provided under the Act, the Corporation shall, from time to time and at any time, indemnify and hold harmless and reimburse, out of the funds of the Corporation, each director and officer of the Corporation and his predecessors and any person who, at the request of the Corporation, acted as a director or officer of a corporation of which the Corporation is shareholder or a creditor, as well as his heirs, testamentary executors, administrators and assigns, including their patrimony, respectively against the following: (a) all costs, charges and expenses, including any amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgement, reasonably incurred by him in respect of any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or another body corporate, except in respect - 25 - of an action by or on behalf of the Corporation or another body corporate to obtain a favourable judgement, if: (i) he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he had reasonable grounds for believing that his conduct was lawful; (b) all costs, charges and expenses resulting from having been a party to an action commenced by or on behalf of the Corporation or a body corporate with a view to obtaining a favourable judgement, where the conditions set forth under subparagraph (i) and (ii) above are met, and with the approval of the court; (c) all other costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by such director, officer or other person in the course of or in connection with the business relating to his duties or in connection therewith from time to time; with the exception of the costs, charges and expenses incurred by reason of his own fault, gross negligence or wilful omission. Furthermore, subject to the limitations provided under the Act, no director or officer of the Corporation then in office shall be liab1e for the acts, receipts, neg1ects or defaults of any other director or officer or employee, or for joining in any receipt or other act for conformity, or for any loss, damage or expense happening to the Corporation through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Corporation by order of the board of directors, or for the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Corporation shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person, firm or corporation, including any person, firm or corporation with which any of the moneys, securities or instruments of the Corporation shall be invested or deposited, or for any misuse, loss, usurpation, embezzlement or damage occasioned by any transaction involving money, securities or other assets of the Corporation or for any other loss, damage or misfortune whatever which shall happen in the execution of the duties of his office or trust or in relation thereto; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any director or officer from any liability resulting from his own fault, gross negligence or wilful omission. AND the Corporation hereby consents to the indemnification provided under this by-law. - 26 - BY-LAW NO. 12 BORROWING POWER The board of directors is hereby authorized, from time to time and at any time: (a) to borrow money and obtain advance(s) upon the credit of the Corporation from any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, upon such terms and conditions, at such time, in such sums, to such an extent and in such manner as the board of directors may deem appropriate in its discretion; (b) to limit or increase the amount to be borrowed; (c) to issue, reissue or cause to be issued bonds, debentures or other securities of the Corporation and to pledge or sell the same for such sums, upon such terms and conditions and at such prices as the board of directors may deem appropriate; (d) to secure any such bonds, debentures or other securities of the Corporation or any other present or future loan or undertaking of the Corporation by means of a hypothec, charge or pledge on any or all moveable or immoveable property, currently owned or hereafter acquired by the Corporation, and all or part of the business and rights of the Corporation; (e) as security for any discounts, overdrafts, loans, credits, advances or other indebtedness or liability of the Corporation to any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, and interest thereon, to hypothecate, pledge or charge, assign and transfer to any bank, corporation, company, partnership or person, any or all of the property of the Corporation, real or personal or mixed, moveable or immoveable, now owned or hereafter acquired, and to give such security thereon as may be taken by a bank under the provisions of the BANK ACT, and to renew, alter, vary or substitute such security from time to time, with authority to enter into promises to give security under the BANK ACT for any indebtedness contracted or to be contracted by the Corporation to any bank; (f) subject to the Act, to procure or help to procure funds and to help, by means of bonuses, loans, promises, endorsements, guarantees or otherwise, any company, corporation or person and to secure the performance or accomplishment of any contracts, undertakings or obligations of any company, partnership or person and, more particularly, to secure the payment of the capital and interest on - 27 - the bonds or other securities, hypothecs and indebtedness of any company, partnership or person; (g) generally to exercise all and any rights or powers that the Corporation may exercise under its articles and the laws governing the Corporation; (h) to delegate by resolution to any director or officer, subject to the limitations contained in the Act, all and any of the powers hereby conferred upon the board of directors. AND the powers to borrow and to give security authorized hereunder are deemed to be permanent powers and not powers that shall terminate after first use thereof, and they may be exercised thereafter from time to time, so long as this by-law has not been repealed and that notice of the repeal thereof has not been given to whomever it may concern. BY-LAW NO. 13 ENACTMENT, REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS The directors may, from time to time, make, enact or pass by-laws that do not contravene the Act or the articles of the Corporation, and may repeal, amend or re-enact any by-law of the Corporation. Such by-laws (except such by-laws as, under the provisions of the Act, must be approved and ratified by the shareholders before coming into force) and each repeal, amendment or re-enactment of such by-laws shall take effect from the date of the resolution of the directors and shall be submitted at the next meeting to the shareholders of the Corporation who may, by ordinary resolution, confirm, reject or amend such by-laws. In the event that the by-laws are rejected by the shareholders or that such a by-law, amendment or repeal is not so submitted to the shareholders, such by-law, amendment or repeal becomes null and void. SEAL BE IT RESOLVED: That the seal, whose imprint appears opposite hereto, be and hereby is approved and adopted as the seal of the Corporation. - 28 - CORPORATE REGISTERS BE IT RESOLVED: That the corporate registers listed below be and hereby are adopted as the corporate registers of the Corporation: 1. Register of shareholders; 2. Register of directors; 3. Securities register; and 4. Register of transfers. FORM OF COMMON SHARE CERTIFICATES BE IT RESOLVED: That the share certificate forms attached hereto as Schedules "A" and "B" be and hereby are approved and that such forms be and hereby are adopted as the forms for the common share certificates and preferred share certificates of the Corporation; and That two directors be and hereby are authorized and instructed to initial such drafts for identification purposes. ENACTMENT OF BY-LAW NO. 14 (BORROWING POWER - NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA) BE IT RESOLVED: That the following be and hereby is enacted as By-law No. 14 of the Corporation: BY-LAW NO. 14 BE IT RESOLVED THAT: The board of directors be authorized : (a) to borrow money and obtain advance(s) upon the credit of the Corporation from the National Bank of Canada (hereinafter referred to as the "Bank"), at such time, in such sums and upon such terms and conditions as the board of directors may deem - 29 - appropriate, by discounting or causing to be discounted negotiable instruments made, drawn, accepted or endorsed by the Corporation, by means of bank overdrafts or credit arrangements or by obtaining loans or advances or in any other manner; (b) to issue bonds, debentures or other securities of the Corporation and to pledge or otherwise assign the same to the Bank, upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration as the board of directors may deem appropriate; (c) to hypothecate, charge, pledge or assign in any way whatsoever all or any of the real or personal, moveable or immoveable property or rights, present or future, of the Corporation, to secure such bonds, debentures or other securities issued, or any loan, indebtedness, liabilities or undertakings whatsoever, present or future, direct or indirect, of the Corporation to the Bank; (d) to delegate at any time by resolution to one or more directors or officers or other employees of the Corporation or to any other person, at the discretion of the board of directors, all or part of the aforementioned powers. The powers referred to in this by-law are in addition to the powers that the directors or officers of the Corporation may otherwise hold under the Act or the articles of the Corporation. This by-law shall remain in force in respect of the Bank until such time as a written notice of the repeal or amendment thereof has been given to the Bank and acknowledged in writing by the Bank. BANKING RESOLUTION (NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA) BE IT RESOLVED: (1) THAT the banking business of the Company be transacted at the National Bank of Canada and that said Bank be authorized to pay and accept all cheques, bank drafts, promissory notes, bills of exchange, money orders and other instruments signed, drawn, accepted or endorsed for the Corporation by two (2) officers and, furthermore, to accept in deposit to the account of the Corporation all cheques, bank drafts, promissory notes, bills of exchange and other instruments endorsed on behalf of the Corporation by such persons, or bearing the following reference, stamped or otherwise: "FOR DEPOSIT TO THE ACCOUNT OF THE BENEFICIARY" or any equivalent reference; (2) THAT two (2) officers be authorized, for and on behalf of the Corporation, to exercise the rights and powers referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of By-law No. 14 of the Corporation and, more particularly, to make arrangements or - 30 - agreements with the Bank regarding any matter relating to loans or advances extended by the Bank to the Corporation, including overdrafts, to transact and discharge all banking business with the Bank and to sign all deeds or documents for the above purposes or for the purposes referred to in the said by-law, including without limitation, any deed or document granting to the Bank security, title or rights in and to all or any of the real or personal, movable or immovable, present or future property of the Corporation, including any deed or clause of giving in payment deemed appropriate; (3) THAT the persons authorized under paragraphs (1) and (2) above, and each of them separately, be authorized to receive from the Bank the statements of account, cancelled cheques and other instruments debited from the account of the Corporation, and to certify and accept all accounts and all account balances between the Corporation and the Bank; (4) THAT all instruments, security and documents signed, made, drawn, accepted or endorsed as aforesaid be valid and binding upon the Corporation; (5) THAT the Bank be provided with a list of the names of such directors, officers or other agents of the Corporation as are authorized for the purposes referred to above, as well as a specimen of their signatures, and that the Bank be notified in writing of all changes that could arise in respect of such persons; such list when received by the Bank shall be binding upon the Corporation until such time as a notice to the contrary is given to the Bank and acknowledged by the Bank; (6) THAT the Bank be provided with this resolution and that such resolution remain in force until the Bank be notified otherwise in writing and acknowledge receipt thereof; (7) THAT the president of the Corporation and the secretary or the sole director, if any, be authorized to certify this resolution and By-law No. 14 referred to above. DETERMINATION OF EXACT NUMBER OF DIRECTORS WHEREAS it is necessary to fix the exact number of directors in accordance with the provisions of the by-laws of the Corporation; BE IT RESOLVED: That, unless otherwise decided by resolution of the directors, the board of directors shall be comprised of four (4) directors. SHARE SUBSCRIPTION Whereas the Corporation has received from SERVICES FARMICO INC. a subscription for one thousand (1,000) common shares without nominal or par - 31 - value of the share capital of the Corporation, at a price of one dollar ($1.00) per share; BE IT RESOLVED: That the subscription from SERVICES FARMICO INC. for one thousand (1,000) common shares without nominal or value of the share capital of the Corporation, attached hereto, be and hereby is accepted. ALLOTMENT, DISTRIBUTION AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES Whereas the Corporation has received payment for the said one thousand (1,000) common shares; BE IT RESOLVED: 1. that one thousand (1,000) common shares without nominal or par value of the share capital of the Corporation be and hereby are allotted, distributed and issued to SERVICES FARMICO INC. in accordance with the terms and conditions of its subscription; 2. that the consideration for the issuance of the said one thousand (1,000) common shares without nominal or par value of the share capital of the Corporation be and hereby is fixed in the amount of one dollar ($1.00) per share; and 3. that the said one thousand (1,000) common shares without nominal or par value of the share capital of the Corporation so allotted, distributed and issued be and hereby are declared fully paid up and non-assessable as the Corporation has received full payment therefor. ****** ****** ****** - 32 - The by-laws number 1 to 13 inclusive, the resolutions regarding the adoption of the seal, the adoption of the corporate registers, the adoption of the forms of share certificates, the making of By-law No. 14 regarding borrowing power vis-a-vis the National Bank of Canada, the banking resolution vis-a-vis the National Bank of Canada, the determination of the exact number of directors, the approval of the share subscription and the allotment, distribution and issuance of shares are hereby passed by the directors of the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of subsection 112(1) of the CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT, on this the 6th day of August 1984. [signed] Jean Coutu ------------------------------------- Jean Coutu [signed] Jacques Masse ------------------------------------- Jacques Masse [signed] Yvon Bechard ------------------------------------- Yvon Bechard [signed] Gilles C. Lachance ------------------------------------- Gilles C. Lachance DIRECTORS EX-3.93 94 a2146609zex-3_93.txt EXHIBIT 3.93 Exhibit 3.93 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE SIXTH DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 1986, AT 9:01 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF CHANGE OF REGISTERED AGENT, FILED THE TWELFTH DAY OF MAY, A.D. 1998, AT 5 O'CLOCK P.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE NINTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D 1998, AT 9 O'CLOCK A.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. [SEAL] /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------------------------- Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2098273 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256804 040547411 DATE: 07-27-04 FILED AUG 6 1986 /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. FIRST. The name of the corporation is: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. SECOND. The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is No. 1209 Orange Street, Corporation Trust Center, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19805, in the County of New Cast e. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH. The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred fifty thousand (150,000), and the par value of each of such shares is One Dollar ($1.00), amounting in the aggregate to One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) of capital stock. FIFTH. The names and mailing addresses of the Incorporators are as follows:
NAME MAILING ADDRESS ---- --------------- Everett H. Parker 100 Federal Street and Suite 3500 Justin P. Morreale Boston, Massachusetts 02110
SIXTH. The corporation is to have perpetual existence. SEVENTH. The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of the corporation debts to any extent whatever. -2- CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. EIGHTH. The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws. NINTH. Meetings of stockholders may be held outside the State of Delaware, if the by-laws so provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside of the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors in the by-laws of the corporation. TENTH. The corporation shall indemnify each director and officer of the corporation, his heirs, executors and administrators, and may indemnify each employee and agent of the corporation, his heirs, executors, administrators and all other persons whom the corporation is authorized to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to the extent provided by law (a) against all expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, or in connection with any appeal therein, or otherwise, and (b) against all expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of any action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, or in connection with any appeal therein, or otherwise; and no provision of this Article Tenth is intended to be construed as limiting, prohibiting, denying or abrogating any of the general or specific powers or rights conferred by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware upon the corporation to furnish, or upon any court to award, such indemnification, or indemnification as otherwise authorized pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other law now or hereafter in effect. The Board of Directors of the corporation, may in its discretion, authorize the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the foregoing paragraph of this Article Tenth. -3- CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. ELEVENTH: No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to any stockholder of the Corporation for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this Article Eleventh shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, or (iv) for any transaction for which the director derived an improper personal benefit. TWELVFTH. The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. THE UNDERSIGNED, being all the Incorporators hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is our act and deed and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly we have hereunto set our hand this 1st day of August, 1986. /s/ Everett H. Parker --------------------- Everett H. Parker /s/ Justin P. Morreale ---------------------- Justin P. Morreale STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 09:00 AM 06/09/1998 981221798 - 2098273 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "CORPORATION"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY: FIRST: That the sole Director of the Corporation, by written consent, filed with the minutes of the Corporation, duly adopted a resolution setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling for the sole stockholder of the Corporation to consider its approval. The resolution proposed that the Certificate of Incorporation be amended by deleting the existing Article FOURTH and restating it in its entirety to read as follows: FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 150,000 shares of which 147,000 shall be Common Stock with $1.00 par value per share, amounting in the aggregate to $147,000, and of which 3,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock with $1.00 par value per share, amounting in the aggregate to $3,000. PART A. COMMON STOCK The following provisions of this PART A of this Article FOURTH constitute a statement of the powers, designations, limitations and restrictions of and relating to the Common Stock. 1. GENERAL. The Common Stock is junior to the Preferred Stock and is subject to and qualified by all the rights, powers, privileges, preferences and priorities of the Preferred Stock as set forth herein. -2- 2. VOTING. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings). There shall be no cumulative voting rights. 3. DIVIDENDS. Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from funds lawfully available therefore as and when determined by the Board of Directors and subject to any preferential dividend rights of any then-outstanding Preferred Stock. 4. LIQUIDATION. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably subject to any preferential rights of any then-outstanding Preferred Stock. PART B. PREFERRED STOCK. The following provisions of this PART B of this Article FOURTH constitute a statement of the powers, designations, limitations and restrictions of and relating to the Preferred Stock. 1. DIVIDENDS. The holders of record of shares of the Preferred shall be entitled to receive cash dividends from funds lawfully available therefor, as and when declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends shall be cumulative and payable at a per annum rate per share based on a 360-day year equal to $2,050 per share multiplied by the LIBOR Rate (as defined below). For purposes hereof the LIBOR Rate shall be for each calendar year the 12-month LIBOR Rate for the first trading day of such year as published in a publication or issued by a financial institution selected in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare, pay or set apart any dividend on the Common Stock or declare, make or set apart any distribution on the Common Stock unless concurrently therewith all accrued dividends or distributions on the Preferred Stock, through the date of such declaration, payment, making or setting apart of any dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, are declared, paid, made or set apart, as the case may be. 2. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. a. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Preferred then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock, an amount equal to $2,050 per share, plus the sum of all cumulated and accrued but undeclared and unpaid dividends thereon (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such shares). If upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Preferred Stock the full amount to which they -3- shall be entitled, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full. b. After the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of Preferred Stock, upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders shall be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock ratably in proportion to the respective amounts which would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares held by them. c. Written notice or any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, setting forth a payment date, the amount of the payment to holders of Preferred Stock, and the place where said amount shall be payable shall be given not less than thirty (30) days prior to the payment date set forth therein, to each holder of record of the Preferred Stock. d. Whenever the distribution provided in this subparagraph 2 shall be payable in property other than cash, the value thereof shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. 3. VOTING The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have such voting rights as are required under the General Corporation Law of Delaware and shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Preferred Stock so held. There shall be no cumulative voting rights. 4. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDERS. a. REDEMPTION AND REDEMPTION PRICE. At any time and from time to time upon the request of any holder of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall redeem on the Holder Redemption Date (as hereinafter defined) all or any part of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding and held by the holder requesting such redemption, at a price of $2,050 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred Stock), together with an amount equal to the value of all cumulated and accrued but undeclared and unpaid dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock to which the holder thereof is entitled (any such dividend not payable in cash, being equal to the fair market value of such securities or other property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors). b. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Holders of shares of Preferred Stock who wish to have their shares redeemed pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall notify the Corporation in writing not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) calendar days prior -4- to the date specified for redemption in such notice (the "HOLDER REDEMPTION DATE"), which notice shall also specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Corporation shall give written notice by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to each other holder of record of Preferred Stock at such holder's address last shown on the books of the Corporation, notifying such other holders of the fact that the Corporation will redeem such shares of Preferred Stock and specifying the Holder Redemption Date. c. DIVIDENDS AFTER HOLDER REDEMPTION DATE. No share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any dividends accruing after its Holder Redemption Date. On such Holder Redemption Date, all rights of the holder of such share of Preferred Stock will cease, and such share of Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding. 5. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY. a. REDEMPTION CORPORATION AND REDEMPTION PRICE. At any time and from time to time upon the request of the Corporation to the holders of the Preferred Stock of Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall have the right to redeem on the Corporation Redemption Date (as hereinafter defined) all or any part of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, at a price of $2,050 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, subdivision, combination or reclassification of the Preferred Stock), together with an amount equal to the value of all cumulated and accrued but undeclared and unpaid dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled (any such dividend not payable in cash, being equal to the fair market value of such securities or other property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors). b. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. In the event the Corporation wishes to exercise its right to redeem shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to the preceding paragraph, it shall notify all the holders of the Preferred Stock in writing not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the date specified for redemption in such notice (the "CORPORATION REDEMPTION DATE"), which notice shall also specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed. Such written notice shall be sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of Preferred Stock at such holder's address last shown on the books of the Corporation, notifying such holder of the fact that the Corporation will redeem such shares of Preferred Stock and specifying the Corporation Redemption Date. c. DIVIDENDS AFTER CORPORATION REDEMPTION DATE. No share of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to any dividends accruing after its Corporation Redemption Date. On such Corporation Redemption Date, all rights of the holder of such share of Preferred Stock will cease, and such share of Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding. 6. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Holders of the Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for any new or increased shares of any class of capital stock -5- of the Corporation or any rights or options to purchase such stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such stock hereafter authorized for issuance. SECOND: That in lieu of a meeting and vote of stockholders, the sole stockholder has given its written consent to said amendment in accordance with the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be signed by Michael Coutu, its President as of the 8th day of June, 1998. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By:/s/ Michael Coutu ----------------- Name: Michael Coutu Title: President
EX-3.94 95 a2146609zex-3_94.txt EXHIBIT 3.94 Exhibit 3.94 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. (a Delaware corporation) BY-LAWS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page - ----- ---- Article I - General.................................................... 1 Section 1.1. Offices............................................... 1 Section 1.2. Seal.................................................. 1 Section 1.3. Fiscal Year........................................... 1 Article II - Stockholders.............................................. 1 Section 2.1 Place of Meeting...................................... 1 Section 2.2. Annual Meeting........................................ 1 Section 2.3. Quorum................................................ 1 Section 2.4. Right to Vote; Proxies................................ 2 Section 2.5. Record Date........................................... 2 Section 2.6. Voting................................................ 2 Section 2.7. Notice of Annual Meetings............................. 3 Section 2.8. Stockholders' List.................................... 3 Section 2.9. Special Meetings...................................... 3 Section 2.10. Notice of Special Meetings............................ 3 Section 2.11. Stockholders' Action by Consent....................... 4 Article III - Directors................................................ 4 Section 3.1. Number of Directors................................... 4 Section 3.2. Change in Number of Directors; Vacancies.............. 4 Section 3.3. Resignation........................................... 5 Section 3.4. Removal............................................... 5 Section 3.5. Place of Meetings and Books........................... 5 Section 3.6. General Powers........................................ 5 Section 3.7. Executive Committee................................... 5 Section 3.8. Other Committees...................................... 5 Section 3.9. Power Denied to Committees............................ 6 Section 3.10. Substitute Commitee Member............................ 6 Section 3.11. Compensation of Directors............................. 6 Section 3.12. Notice of Meetings.................................... 7 Section 3.13. Regular Meetings...................................... 7 Section 3.14. Special Meetings...................................... 7 Section 3.15. Quorum................................................ 7 Section 3.16. Telephonic Participation in Meetings.................. 7 Section 3.17. Action by Consent..................................... 7
(i) THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. (a Delaware corporation) BY-LAWS
Title Page - ----- ---- Article IV - Officers.................................................. 8 Section 4.1. Selection; Statutory Officers......................... 8 Section 4.2. Time of Election...................................... 8 Section 4.3. Additional Officers................................... 8 Section 4.4. Terms of Office....................................... 8 Section 4.5. Compensation of Officers.............................. 8 Section 4.6. Chairman of the Board................................. 8 Section 4.7. President............................................. 9 Section 4.8. Vice-Presidents....................................... 9 Section 4.9. Treasurer............................................. 9 Section 4.10. Secretary............................................. 10 Section 4.11. Assistant Secretary................................... 10 Section 4.12. Assistant Treasurer................................... 10 Section 4.13. Subordinate Officers.................................. 10 Article V - Stock...................................................... 11 Section 5.1. Stock................................................. 11 Section 5.2. Transfers of Stock.................................... 11 Section 5.3. Record Date........................................... 12 Section 5.4. Transfer Agent and Registrar.......................... 12 Section 5.5. Dividends............................................. 12 1. Power to Declare............................................... 12 2. Reserves....................................................... 12 Section 5.6. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates................ 12 Section 5.7. Inspection of Books................................... 13 Article VI - Miscellaneous Management Provisions....................... 13 Section 6.1. Checks, Drafts and Notes.............................. 13 Section 6.2. Notices............................................... 13 1. Notices........................................................ 13 2. Waivers of Notice.............................................. 13 Section 6.3. Conflict of Interest.................................. 14 Section 6.4. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation........ 14 Article VII - Amendments............................................... 15 Section 7.1. Amendments............................................ 15
(ii) THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. (a Delaware corporation) BY-LAWS ARTICLE I - GENERAL SECTION 1.1. OFFICES. The registered office shall be in the City of Springfield, County of Hampden, State of Delaware. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. SECTION 1.2. SEAL. The seal of the corporation shall, upon issuance, be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the "THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., Delaware, 1986" and may reside at the corporate offices. SECTION 1.3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be the period from June 1 to May 31. ARTICLE II - STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 2.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held upon notice as hereinafter provided at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors shall have determined and as shall be stated in such notice. SECTION 2.2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held in the month of September of each year on such date and at such time as the board of directors may determine. At each annual meeting the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect a board of directors by plurality vote by ballot, and they may transact such other corporate business as may properly be brought before the meeting. At the annual meeting any business may be transacted, irrespective of whether the notice calling such meeting shall have contained a reference thereto, except where notice is required by law, the certificate of incorporation, or these by-laws. SECTION 2.3. QUORUM. At all meetings of the stockholders the holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum -2- requisite for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws. If, however, such majority shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, by a majority vote, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice other than announcement at the meeting until the requisite amount of voting stock shall be present. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, at which the requisite amount of voting stock shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted if the meeting had been held as originally called. SECTION 2.4. RIGHT TO VOTE; PROXIES. Each stockholder having the right to vote at any meeting shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy which is dated more than three years prior to the meeting at which it is offered shall confer the right to vote thereat unless the proxy provides that it shall be effective for a longer period. Every proxy shall be in writing, subscribed by a stockholder or his duly authorized attorney in fact, and dated, but need not be sealed, witnessed, or acknowledged. SECTION 2.5. RECORD DATE. Except where the transfer books of the corporation shall have been closed, or a date shall have been fixed as the record date for the determination of its stockholders entitled to vote as provided in Section 5.3 of these by-laws, no share of stock shall be voted at any election for directors which shall have been transferred on the books of the corporation within twenty (20) days next preceding said election of directors. SECTION 2.6. VOTING. At all meetings of stockholders all questions, except as otherwise expressly provided for by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, shall be determined by a majority vote of the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, at all meetings of stockholders the voting shall be by voice vote, but any stockholder qualified to vote on the matter in question may demand a stock vote, by shares of stock, upon such question, whereupon such stock vote shall be taken by ballot, each of -3- which shall state the name of the stockholder voting and the number of shares voted by him, and, if such ballot be cast by a proxy, it shall also state the name of the proxy. All elections shall be decided by plurality vote. SECTION 2.7. NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETINGS. Written notice of the annual meeting of the stockholders shall be mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at such address as appears on the stock books of the corporation at least ten (10) days (and not more than fifty (50) days) prior to the meeting. It shall be the duty of every stockholder to furnish to the Secretary of the corporation or to the transfer agent, if any, of the class of stock owned by him, his post-office address and to notify said Secretary or transfer agent of any change therein. SECTION 2.8. STOCKHOLDERS' LIST. A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder, and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be prepared by the Secretary and filed either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, at least ten days before such meeting, and shall at all times during the usual hours for business, and during the whole time of said election, be open to the examination of any stockholder for a purpose germane to the meeting. SECTION 2.9. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise provided by statute, may be called by the board of directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or any Vice President. SECTION 2.10. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time and place and object thereof shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days before such meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, at such address as appears on the books of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such meeting except that referred to in said notice, or in a supplemental notice given also in compliance with the provisions hereof, or such other business as may be germane or supplementary to that stated in said notice or notices. -4- SECTION 2.11. STOCKHOLDERS' ACTION BY CONSENT. Whenever the vote of stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken in connection with any corporate action by any provisions of the statutes, the certificate of incorporation, or these by-laws, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with, and any corporate action upon which a vote of stockholders is required or permitted may be taken with the written consent of stockholders having not less than 50% of all of the stock entitled to vote upon the action if a meeting were held; PROVIDED that in no case shall the written consent be by holders having less than the minimum percentage of the total vote required by statute for the proposed corporate action and provided that prompt notice be given to all stockholders of the taking of such corporate action without a meeting and by less than unanimous consent. ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS SECTION 3.1. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, the property and business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of not less than one nor more than ten directors. Within the limits specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. Directors need not be stockholders. The directors shall be elected by ballot at the annual meeting of the stockholders and each director shall be elected to serve until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier resignation or removal; PROVIDED that in the event of failure to hold such meeting or to hold such election at such meeting, such election may be held at any special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal, failure to elect, or otherwise, the remaining directors, although more or less than a quorum, by a majority vote of such remaining directors may elect a successor or successors who shall hold office for the unexpired term. SECTION 3.2. CHANGE IN NUMBER OF DIRECTORS; VACANCIES. The maximum number of directors may be increased by an amendment to these by-laws adopted by a majority vote of the board of directors or by a majority vote of the capital stock having voting power, and if the number of directors is so increased by action of the board of directors or of the stockholders or otherwise, then the additional directors may be elected in the manner provided -5- above for the filling of vacancies in the board of directors or at the annual meeting of stockholders or at a special meeting called for that purpose. SECTION 3.3. RESIGNATION. Any director of this corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or the Secretary of the corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, at the time of receipt if no time is specified therein and at the time of acceptance if the effectiveness of such resignation is conditioned upon its acceptance. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. SECTION 3.4. REMOVAL. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. SECTION 3.5. PLACE OF MEETINGS AND BOOKS. The board of directors may hold their meetings and keep the books of the corporation outside the State of Delaware, at such places as they may from time to time determine. SECTION 3.6. GENERAL POWERS. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by these by-laws, the board may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. SECTION 3.7. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. There may be an executive committee of one or more directors designated by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board. The act of a majority of the members of such committee shall be the act of the committee. Said committee may meet at stated times or on notice to all by any of their own number, and shall have and may exercise those powers of the board of directors in the management of the business affairs of the Company as are provided by law and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Vacancies in the membership of the committee shall be filled by the board of directors at a regular meeting or at a special meeting called for that purpose. SECTION 3.8. OTHER COMMITTEES. The board of directors may also designate one or more committees in addition to the executive committee, by resolution or resolutions passed by -6- a majority of the whole board; such committee or committees shall consist of one or more directors of the corporation, and to the extent provided in the resolution or resolutions designating them, shall have and may exercise specific powers of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation to the extent permitted by statute and shall have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. SECTION 3.9. POWERS DENIED TO COMMITTEES. Committees of the board of directors shall not, in any event, have any power or authority to amend the certificate of incorporation, adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation or a dissolution or to amend the by-laws of the corporation. Further, committees of the Board of Directors shall not have any power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. SECTION 3.10. SUBSTITUTE COMMITTEE MEMBER. In the absence or on the disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified member. Any committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the board as may be required by the board. SECTION 3.11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The board of directors shall have the power to fix the compensation of directors and members of committees of the Board. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. -7- SECTION 3.12. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The newly elected board may meet at such place and time as shall be fixed and announced by the presiding officer at the annual meeting of stockholders, for the purpose of organization or otherwise, and no further notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present, or they may meet at such place and time as shall be stated in a notice given to such directors either personally or by mail or telegram two (2) days prior to such meeting, or as shall be fixed by the consent in writing of all the directors. SECTION 3.13. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the board may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the board. SECTION 3.14. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board may be called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, on two (2) days' notice to each director, either personally or by delivered letter, by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the Secretary in like manner and on like notice, on the written request of two directors. SECTION 3.15. QUORUM. At all meetings of the board of directors, a majority of the total number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically permitted or provided by statute, or by the certificate of incorporation, or by these by-laws. If at any meeting of the board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at said meeting which shall be so adjourned. SECTION 3.16. TELEPHONIC PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS. Members of the board of directors or any committee designated by such board may participate in a meeting of the board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. SECTION 3.17. ACTION BY CONSENT. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any -8- meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if written consent thereto is signed by all members of the board or of such committee as the case may be and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS SECTION 4.1. SELECTION; STATUTORY OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors. There shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and there may be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers, as the board of directors may elect. The office of President and Secretary shall not be held by the same person. SECTION 4.2. TIME OF ELECTION. The officers above named shall be chosen by the board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders. None of said officers need be a director. SECTION 4.3. ADDITIONAL OFFICERS. The board may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board. SECTION 4.4. TERMS OF OFFICE. Each officer of the corporation shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the board of directors. SECTION 4.5. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The board of directors shall have power to fix the compensation of all officers of the corporation. It may authorize any officer, upon whom the power of appointing subordinate officers may have been conferred, to fix the compensation of such subordinate officers. SECTION 4.6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the board of directors. -9- SECTION 4.7. PRESIDENT. Unless the board of directors otherwise determines, the President shall be the chief executive officer and head of the corporation. Unless there is a Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meetings of directors and stockholders. Under the supervision of the board of directors and of the executive committee, the President shall have the general control and management of its business and affairs, subject, however, to the right of the board of directors and of the executive committee to confer any specific power, except such as may be by statute exclusively conferred on the President, upon any other officer or officers of the corporation. The President shall perform and do all acts and things incident to the position of President and such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the board of directors or the executive committee. SECTION 4.8. VICE-PRESIDENTS. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such of the duties of the President on behalf of the corporation as may be respectively assigned to them from time to time by the board of directors or by the executive committee or by the President. The board of directors or the executive committee may designate one of the Vice-Presidents as the Executive Vice-President, and in the absence or inability of the President to act, such Executive Vice-President shall have and possess all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the President, subject to the control of the board and of the executive committee. SECTION 4.9. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the corporation which may come into his hands as Treasurer, and the power and authority to endorse checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money for deposit or collection when necessary or proper and to deposit the same to the credit of the corporation in such bank or banks or depository as the board of directors or the executive committee, or the officers or agents to whom the board of directors or the executive committee may delegate such authority, may designate, and he may endorse all commercial documents requiring endorsements for or on behalf of the corporation. He may sign all receipts and vouchers for the payments made to the corporation. He shall render an account of his transactions to the board of directors or to the executive committee as often as the board or the committee shall require the same. He shall enter regularly in the books to be kept by him for that purpose full and adequate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the corporation. He shall perform all acts -10- incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the board of directors and of the executive committee. He shall when requested, pursuant to vote of the board of directors or the executive committee, give a bond to the corporation conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, the expense of which bond shall be borne by the corporation. SECTION 4.10. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and of the stockholders; he shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the corporation. Except as otherwise ordered by the board of directors or the executive committee, he shall attest the seal of the corporation upon all contracts and instruments executed under such seal and shall affix the seal of the corporation thereto and to all certificates of shares of the Capital Stock. He shall have charge of the stock certificate book, transfer book and stock ledger, and such other books and papers as the board of directors or the executive committee may direct. He shall, in general, perform all the duties of Secretary, subject to the control of the board of directors and of the executive committee. SECTION 4.11. ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The board of directors or any two of the officers of the corporation acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Secretaries of the corporation. Any Assistant Secretary upon his appointment shall perform such duties of the Secretary, and also any and all such other duties as the executive committee or the board of directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate. SECTION 4.12. ASSISTANT TREASURER. The board of directors or any two of the officers of the corporation acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Treasurers of the corporation. Any Assistant Treasurer upon his appointment shall perform such of the duties of the Treasurer, and also any and all such other duties as the executive committee or the board of directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate. SECTION 4.13. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The board of directors may select such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as the board of directors may prescribe. The board of directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to -11- appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. ARTICLE V - STOCK SECTION 5.1. STOCK. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates of stock of the corporation in such form as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock of the corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. They shall certify the holder's name and number and class of shares and shall be signed by both of (a) either the President or a Vice-President, and (b) any one of the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with the corporate seal of the corporation. If such certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee, or, (2) by a registrar other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of the officers of the corporation and the corporate seal may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. SECTION 5.2. TRANSFERS OF STOCK. Subject to any transfer restrictions then in force, the shares of stock of the corporation shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives and upon such transfer the old certificates shall be surrendered to the corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers or to such other person as the directors may designate by whom they shall be cancelled and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. The corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have -12- express or other notice thereof save as expressly provided by the laws of Delaware. SECTION 5.3. RECORD DATE. The board of directors shall fix in advance a date, not exceeding sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock is to occur, and in such case only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. SECTION 5.4. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The board of directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them. SECTION 5.5. DIVIDENDS. 1. POWER TO DECLARE. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the laws of Delaware. 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. SECTION 5.6. LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. No certificates for shares of stock of the corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been -13- lost, stolen or destroyed, except upon production of such evidence of the loss, theft or destruction and upon indemnification of the corporation and its agents to such extent and in such manner as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. SECTION 5.7. INSPECTION OF BOOKS. The stockholders of the corporation, by a majority vote at any meeting of stockholders duly called, or in case the stockholders shall fail to act, the board of directors shall have power from time to time to determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the corporation (other than the stock ledger) or any of them, shall be open to inspection of stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the corporation except as conferred by statute or authorized by the board of directors or by a resolution of the stockholders. ARTICLE VI - MISCELLANEOUS MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS SECTION 6.1. CHECKS, DRAFTS AND NOTES. All checks, drafts or orders for the payment of money, and all notes and acceptances of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents as the board of directors may designate. SECTION 6.2. NOTICES. 1. Notices to directors and stockholders shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram. 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a written waiver of notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. -14- SECTION 6.3. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. No contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of or committee thereof which authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, provided that the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum or provided that the contract or transaction is otherwise authorized in accordance with the laws of Delaware. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. SECTION 6.4. VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THIS CORPORATION. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted in person at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he is present at such meeting, or in his absence by the Treasurer of this corporation if he is present at such meeting, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President, without the necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer, provided that if the President is unable to execute such proxy or consent by reason of sickness, absence from the United States or other similar cause, the Treasurer may execute such proxy or consent. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation -15- and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VII - AMENDMENTS SECTION 7.1. AMENDMENTS. The by-laws of the corporation may be altered, amended or repealed at any meeting of the board of directors upon notice thereof in accordance with these by-laws, or at any meeting of the stockholders by the vote of the holders of the majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting, in accordance with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and of the laws of Delaware.
EX-3.95 96 a2146609zex-3_95.txt EXHIBIT 3.95 Exhibit 3.95 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "THRIFT DRUG, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE FOURTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, A.D 1975, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, FILED THE ELEVENTH DAY OF AUGUST, A.D. 1987, AT 10 O'CLOCK A.M. CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM "JCP EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS LTD." TO "THRIFT DRUG, INC.", FILED THE EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY,. A.D. 1991, AT 4:30 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------- [SEAL] Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 0815935 8100H AUTHENTICATION: 3256318 040546828 DATE: 07-27-04 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF JCP EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS LTD. The undersigned, for the purpose of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") shall be JCP European Headquarters Ltd. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 100 West Tenth Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock of $1 par value. 2 FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is Frederick C. Tedeschi, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York 10019. SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered: (a) to make, alter, and repeal the By-laws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any By-law made by the Board of Directors; (b) subject to the laws of the State of Delaware from time to time to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any part or parts of the properties of the Corporation and to cease to conduct the business connected therewith or again to resume the same, as it may deem best; (c) to conduct its business, carry on its operations, and exercise its powers through branches, subsidiaries, or otherwise, within and without the State of Delaware including through registering branches and subsidiaries in any foreign country; and (d) in addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore and by the laws of the State of Delaware conferred upon the Board of Directors, to exercise all such powers and to do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of said laws, of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as from time to time amended, and of its By-laws. SEVENTH: Any director or any officer of the Corporation elected or appointed by the stockholders of the Corporation or by its Board of Directors may be removed at any time in such manner as shall be provided in the By-laws of the Corporation. EIGHTH: The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained herein, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences, and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors, or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the incorporator hereinabove named, does hereby execute this Certificate of Incorporation this 2nd day of September, 1975. /s/ Frederick C. Fedeschi ------------------------------- Frederick C. Fedeschi STATE OF NEW YORK ) ) SS.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the 2nd day of September, 1975 personally appeared before me Thomas M. Comerford, a Notary Public in and for the County and State aforesaid and a person who is authorized by the laws of the State of New York to take acknowledgment of deeds, Frederick C. Tedeschi known to me and known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Certificate of Incorporation, and he acknowledged that said Certificate was his act and deed and that the facts stated therein are true. /s/ Thomas M. Comerford -------------------------------- Notary Public Thomas M. Comerford Notary Public, State of New York No, [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] 727223049 FILED AUG 11 1987 10 AM /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] [ILLEGIBLE] CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION JCP EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS LTD., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the Corporation), does hereby certify: First: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by unanimous written consent in lieu of meeting dated May 28, 1987, duly adopted a resolution setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable, and directing that said amendment be submitted for consideration by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation to be held on May 29, 1987. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows: "RESOLVED that the Board of Directors hereby declares it advisable that a new Article NINTH of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation be adopted to read as follows: "NINTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to permit further limitation on or elimination of the personal liability of the Corporation's directors for breach of fiduciary duty, then a director of the Corporation shall be exempt from such liability for any such breach to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as so amended from time to time. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article NINTH, or the adoption of any provision inconsistent herewith, shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission of such director occurring prior to such repeal, modification, or adoption of an inconsistent provision.'" STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 04:30 PM 01/08/1991 910085348 - 815935 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION JCP European Headquarters Ltd., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the Corporation), does hereby certify: First: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by unanimous written consent in lieu of meeting dated December 28, 1990, duly adopted a resolution setting forth a proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable, and directing that said amendment be submitted for consideration by the stockholders on December 28, 1990. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows: "RESOLVED that the First Article of the Certificate of Incorporation be amended to read as follows: First: The name of the corporation ("Corporation") shall be Thrift Drug, Inc." Second: That thereafter, the stockholders of said corporation, by unanimous written consent in lieu of meeting dated December 28, 1990, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, adopted the amendment. Third: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Fourth: That the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by reason of said amendment. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and this Certificate to be signed in its name by its President and attested by its Assistant Secretary, as of the 7th day of January, 1991. JCP European Headquarters Ltd. /s/ T. S. Prindiville ------------------------------ T. S. Prindiville President Attest: /s/ T. M. Comerford - -------------------------- T. M. Comerford Assistant Secretary EX-3.96 97 a2146609zex-3_96.txt EXHIBIT 3.96 Exhibit 3.96 THRIFT DRUG, INC. BYLAWS As Amended To May 21, 1993 ARTICLE I. OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at other places either within or without the State of Delaware. ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary, Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary, to be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 3. STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the meetings of stockholders. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of the shareholders. Each of the directors of the Corporation shall hold office until the annual meeting next after his election and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. A director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock. In case of any vacancy on the Board or in case of any newly created directorship, a director to fill the vacancy or the newly created directorship for the unexpired portion of the term being filled may be elected by a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office though less than a quorum. SECTION 4. MEETINGS. (A) ANNUAL MEETINGS. As soon as practicable after each annual election of directors, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. (B) OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary shall from time to time determine. (C) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The Secretary shall give notice to each director of each meeting, including the time and place of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least two days before the day on which such meeting 3 is to be held, or shall be sent to him by telegraph, cable, wireless, or other form of recorded communication or be delivered personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any meeting shall not be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. (D) PLACE OF MEETING. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. (E) QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. One third of the directors then in office (but in no case less than two directors) shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law or these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. 4 (F) ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat, in the following order of precedence: the Chairman of the Board, the President and any director chosen by a majority of the directors present thereat. The Secretary, or in the case of his absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary shall be present thereat) whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. SECTION 5. UNANIMOUS DIRECTOR CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. Each director, in consideration of his serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such amount per annum or such fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or of any committee, or both, as the Board shall from time to time determine. The Board may likewise provide that the Corporation shall reimburse each director or member of a committee for any expenses incurred by him on account of his attendance at any such meeting. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any director from 5 serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV. COMMITTEES SECTION 1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees (including, but not limited to, an Executive Committee), each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and shall have such other duties and functions as shall be provided in such resolution. SECTION 2. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. ARTICLE V. OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, such number of Vice Presidents (including any Executive and/or Senior Vice Presidents) as the Board may determine from time to time, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a Controller. Each such officer shall be elected by the Board at its annual 6 meeting and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may elect or appoint such other officers (including one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Controllers) as it deems necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as the Board may prescribe. If additional officers are elected or appointed during the year, each of them shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or appointed or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 2. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. All officers and agents elected or appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board with or without cause. 7 A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as provided for election or appointment to such office. SECTION 3. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS. (A) CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have such additional powers and shall perform such further duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. (B) THE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. (C) VICE PRESIDENT. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the President or the Board. (D) TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation. (E) SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the records of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board. He shall affix the seal of the Corporation on all deeds, contracts, bonds, or other instruments requiring the corporate seal when the same shall 8 have been signed on behalf of the Corporation by a duly authorized officer. (F) CONTROLLER. The Controller shall have charge of the accounting records of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all reports and returns relating to or based upon such accounting records. ARTICLE VI. CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC. SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS. The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers or other person or persons to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, and unless so authorized by the Board or by the provisions of these Bylaws, no officer or other person shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount. SECTION 2. LOANS. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, and no negotiable papers shall be issued in its name, except by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to contract loans or issue negotiable papers may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. 9 SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange, and other orders for the payment of money, letters of credit, acceptances, obligations, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, and insurance certificates of the Corporation shall be signed or endorsed by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to sign or endorse any such instrument may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 4. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Board may from time to time authorize the opening and maintenance of general and special bank and custodial accounts with such banks, trust companies, and other depositories as it may select. Rules, regulations, and agreements applicable to such accounts may be made, and changed from time to time, by the Board, including, but without limitation, rules, regulations, and agreements with respect to the use of facsimile and printed signatures. Any of such powers of the Board with respect to bank and custodial accounts may be delegated by the Board to any officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board, and if and to the extent authorized by the Board, any such power may be further delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 5. PROXIES IN RESPECT OF STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Board shall designate the 10 officers of the Corporation who shall have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation and to vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities. Such designated officers may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such designated officers may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, such written proxies, powers of attorney, or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights. ARTICLE VII. BOOKS AND RECORDS The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary may from time to time determine. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS The Corporation may indemnify, in accordance with and to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption of this Article VIII or as 11 such laws may be amended from time to time, and shall so indemnify to the full extent required by such laws, any person (and the heirs and legal representatives of such person) made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or any constituent corporation absorbed in a consolidation or merger, or serves or served as such with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise at the request of the Corporation or any such constituent corporation. ARTICLE IX. SEAL The Board shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation and the words and figures "Corporate Seal 1990 Delaware." ARTICLE X. FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end at the close of business on the last Saturday in January and shall, in each case, begin at the opening of business on the day next succeeding the last day of the preceding fiscal year. 12 ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be altered or repealed by the vote of a majority of the whole Board, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw made by the Board. 13 EX-3.97 98 a2146609zex-3_97.txt EXHIBIT 3.97 Exhibit 3.97 PAGE 1 DELAWARE THE FIRST STATE I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED ARE TRUE AND CORRECT COPIES OF ALL DOCUMENTS ON FILE OF "THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC." AS RECEIVED AND FILED IN THIS OFFICE. THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN CERTIFIED: CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, FILED THE THIRTEENTH DAY OF JUNE, A.D. 1991, AT 2 O'CLOCK P.M. AND I DO HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFY THAT THE AFORESAID CERTIFICATES ARE THE ONLY CERTIFICATES ON RECORD OF THE AFORESAID CORPORATION. /s/ Harriet Smith Windsor ------------------------------------------------ Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State 2265758 8100H [SEAL] AUTHENTICATION: 3256320 040546830 DATE: 07-27-04 STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS FILED 02:00 PM 06/13/1991 911645202 - 2265758 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. I, the undersigned, for the purpose of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation ("Corporation") shall be THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. SECOND: The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in the establishment of pharmaceutical repackaging plants, mail-order pharmacies, and retail outlets, and in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (l,000) shares of Common Stock of one dollar ($l) par value. FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is T. M Comerford, 14841 North Dallas Parkway, Dallas, Texas 75240-6760. Page 1 SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered: A. to make, alter, and repeal the By-laws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any By-law made by the Board of Directors; B. subject to the laws of the State of Delaware from time to time to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of any part or parts of the properties of the Corporation and to cease to conduct the business connected therewith or again to resume the same, as it may deem best; and C. in addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore and by the laws of the State of Delaware conferred upon the Board of Directors, to exercise all such powers and to do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of said laws, of the Certificate of Incorporation as from time to time amended of the Corporation, and of its By-laws. SEVENTH: Any director or any officer of the Corporation elected or appointed by the stockholders of the Corporation or by its Board of Directors may be removed at any time in such manner as shall be provided in the By-laws of the Corporation. Page 2 EIGHTH: A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to permit further limitation on or elimination of the personal liability of the Corporation's directors for breach of fiduciary duty, then a director of the Corporation shall be exempt from such liability for any such breach to the full extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as so amended from time to time. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article, or the adoption of any provision inconsistent herewith, shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission of such director occurring prior to such repeal, modification, or adoption of an inconsistent provision. NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained herein, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the tine in force may be added or Page 3 inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences, and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors, or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I, the undersigned, being the incorporator hereinabove named, do hereby execute this Certificate of Incorporation this 13th day of June, 1991. /s/ T.M. Comerford ------------------------ T.M. Comerford Incorporator Page 4 EX-3.98 99 a2146609zex-3_98.txt EXHIBIT 3.98 Exhibit 3.98 Exhibit A THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. BY-LAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be at 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at other places either within or without the State of Delaware. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the 1 Board, the President, or the Secretary, to be held at such place, date, and hour as shall be designated in the notice thereof. SECTION 3. STOCKHOLDERS' CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if all the stockholders of the Corporation consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the meetings of stockholders. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of the whole Board. Each of the directors of the Corporation shall hold office until the annual meeting next after his election and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by 2 action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. A director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by vote of a majority of the whole Board. In case of any vacancy on the Board or in case of any newly created directorship, a director to fill the vacancy or the newly created directorship for the unexpired portion of the term being filled may be elected by a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office though less than a quorum. SECTION 4. MEETINGS. (A) ANNUAL MEETINGS. As soon as practicable after each annual election of directors, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. (B) OTHER MEETINGS. Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as the Board, the President or the Secretary shall from time to time determine. (C) NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The Secretary shall give notice to each director of each meeting, including the time and place of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him by telegraph, cable, wireless, or other form of recorded communication or be delivered personally or by telephone not later than the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Notice of any meeting shall not 3 be required to be given to any director who shall attend such meeting. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. (D) PLACE OF MEETING. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. (E) QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. One third of the directors then in office (but in no case less than two directors) shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law or these By-laws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. (F) ORGANIZATION AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat, in the following order of 4 precedence: the President and any director chosen by a majority of the directors present thereat. The Secretary, or in the case of his absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary shall be present thereat) whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. SECTION 5. UNANIMOUS DIRECTOR CONSENT IN LIEU OF MEETING. Any corporate action requiring a vote of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. SECTION 6. COMPENSATION. Each director, in consideration of his serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such amount per annum or such fees for attendance at meetings of the Board or of any committee, or both, as the Board shall from time to time determine. The Board may likewise provide that the Corporation shall reimburse each director or member of a committee for any expenses incurred by him on account of his attendance at any such meeting. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. 5 ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES SECTION 1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees (including, but not limited to, an Executive Committee), each committee to consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall have such other duties and functions as shall be provided in such resolution. SECTION 2. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. ARTICLE V OFFICERS SECTION 1. ELECTION AND APPOINTMENT AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, such number of Vice Presidents (including any Executive and/or Senior Vice Presidents) as the Board may determine from time to time, a Treasurer, a Secretary, and a Controller. Each such officer shall be elected by the Board at its annual meeting and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. 6 The Board may elect or appoint such other officers (including one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Controllers) as it deems necessary, who shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as the Board may prescribe. If additional officers are elected or appointed during the year, each of them shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until his successor shall be elected or appointed or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 2. RESIGNATION, REMOVAL, AND VACANCIES. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect when accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. All officers and agents elected or appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal at any time by the Board with or without cause. 7 A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as provided for election or appointment to such office. SECTION 3. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS. (A) THE PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall have general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. (B) VICE PRESIDENT. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as shall be prescribed by the President or the Board. (C) TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation. (D) SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the records of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board. He shall affix the seal of the Corporation on all deeds, contracts, bonds, or other instruments requiring the corporate seal when the same shall have been signed on behalf of the Corporation by a duly authorized officer. (E) CONTROLLER. The Controller shall have charge of the accounting records of the Corporation and shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all reports and returns relating to or based upon such accounting records. 8 ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS, ETC. SECTION 1. EXECUTION OF CONTRACTS. The Board, except as otherwise provided in these By-laws, may authorize any officer or officers or other person or persons to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, and unless so authorized by the Board or by the provisions of these By-laws, no officer or other person shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount. SECTION 2. LOANS. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation, and no negotiable papers shall be issued in its name, except by such officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to contract loans or issue negotiable papers may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange, and other orders for the payment of money, letters of credit, acceptances, obligations, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, and insurance certificates of the Corporation shall be signed or endorsed by such officer or officers or other person or persons as 9 may be designated by the Board from time to time. If and to the extent authorized by the Board, the power to sign or endorse any such instrument may be delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 4. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Board may from time to time authorize the opening and maintenance of general and special bank and custodial accounts with such banks, trust companies, and other depositories as it may select. Rules, regulations, and agreements applicable to such accounts may be made, and changed from time to time, by the Board, including, but without limitation, rules, regulations, and agreements with respect to the use of facsimile and printed signatures. Any of such powers of the Board with respect to bank and custodial accounts may be delegated by the Board to any officer or officers or other person or persons as may be designated by the Board, and if and to the extent authorized by the Board, any such power may be further delegated by any such officer or officers or other person or persons. SECTION 5. PROXIES IN RESPECT OF STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Board shall designate the officers of the Corporation who shall have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation and to vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities. Such designated officers may 10 instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such designated officers may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, such written proxies, powers of attorney, or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights. ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board, the President or the Secretary may from time to time determine. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS The Corporation may indemnify, in accordance with and to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware as in effect at the time of the adoption of this Article VIII or as such laws may be amended from time to time, and shall so indemnify to the full extent required by such laws, any person (and the heirs and legal representatives of such person) made or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or any constituent 11 corporation absorbed in a consolidation or merger, or serves or served as such with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise at the request of the Corporation or any such constituent corporation. ARTICLE IX SEAL The Board shall provide a corporate seal, which shall be in form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation and the words and figures "Corporate Seal 1991 Delaware." ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end at the close of business on the last Saturday in January and shall, in each case, begin at the opening of business on the day next succeeding the last day of the preceding fiscal year. ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS These By-laws may be altered or repealed by the vote of a majority of the whole Board, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any By-law made by the Board. 12 EX-4.1 100 a2146609zex-4_1.txt EXHIBIT 4.1 Exhibit 4.1 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., AS ISSUER, 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LTD. PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC REALTY N.E. LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. AS GUARANTORS, AND THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS TRUSTEE INDENTURE DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 $350,000,000 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004
Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section - --------------- --------- Section 310 (a)(1).............................................................609 (a)(2).............................................................609 (b)................................................................608, 610 Section 311 (a)................................................................613 (c)................................................................Not Applicable Section 312 (a)................................................................701 (b)................................................................702 (c)................................................................702 Section 313 (a)................................................................703 Section 314 (a)................................................................704 (a)(4).............................................................1018 (b)................................................................Not Applicable (c)(1).............................................................103, 104, 404, 1201 (c)(2).............................................................103, 104, 404, 1201 (d)................................................................Not Applicable (e)................................................................103 Section 315 (a)................................................................601(b) (b)................................................................602 (c)................................................................601(a) (d)................................................................601(c), 603 (e)................................................................514 Section 316 (a)(last sentence).................................................101 (Outstanding) (a)(1)(A)..........................................................502, 512 (a)(1)(B)..........................................................513 (a)(2).............................................................Not Applicable (b)................................................................508 (c)................................................................105 Section 317 (a)(1).............................................................503 (a)(2).............................................................504 (b)................................................................1003 Section 318 (a)................................................................108
- ---------- Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions...................................................................2 "Acquired Indebtedness..................................................................2 "Acquisition............................................................................3 "Additional Securities..................................................................3 "Additional Senior Subordinated Securities..............................................3 "Administrative Agent Bank..............................................................3 "Affiliate..............................................................................3 "Applicable Procedures..................................................................3 "Asset Sale.............................................................................3 "Asset Swap.............................................................................4 "Attributable Indebtedness..............................................................5 "Average Life to Stated Maturity........................................................5 "Bankruptcy Law.........................................................................5 "Board of Directors.....................................................................5 "Board Resolution.......................................................................5 "Book-Entry Security....................................................................5 "Business Day...........................................................................5 "Capital Lease Obligation...............................................................5 "Capital Stock..........................................................................5 "Cash Equivalents.......................................................................6 "Change of Control......................................................................6 "Clearstream............................................................................7 "Commission.............................................................................7 "Commodity Price Protection Agreement...................................................8 "Common Stock...........................................................................8 "Company................................................................................8 "Company Request........................................................................8 "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio...............................................8 "Consolidated Income Tax Expense........................................................9 "Consolidated Interest Expense..........................................................9 "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)........................................................10 "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets......................................................11 "Consolidated Non-cash Charges.........................................................11 "Consolidation.........................................................................11 "Corporate Trust Office................................................................11 "Credit Agreement......................................................................12 "Credit Facility.......................................................................12 "Currency Hedging Agreements...........................................................12 "DBRS..................................................................................12 "Default...............................................................................12 "Depositary............................................................................12
-i- "Designated Non-cash Consideration.....................................................12 "Disinterested Director................................................................13 "Equity Offering.......................................................................13 "Euroclear.............................................................................13 "Event of Default......................................................................13 "Exchange Act..........................................................................13 "Exchange Offer........................................................................13 "Exchange Offer Registration Statement.................................................13 "Exchange Securities...................................................................13 "Fair Market Value.....................................................................13 "Fall Away Event.......................................................................13 "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles..............................................13 "Global Securities.....................................................................13 "Guarantee.............................................................................13 "Guaranteed Debt.......................................................................13 "Guarantor.............................................................................14 "Holder................................................................................14 "IAI Global Securities.................................................................14 "Indebtedness..........................................................................14 "Indenture.............................................................................15 "Indenture Obligations.................................................................15 "Initial Purchasers....................................................................16 "Initial Securities....................................................................16 "Initial Senior Subordinated Securities................................................16 "Institutional Accredited Investor.....................................................16 "Interest Payment Date.................................................................16 "Interest Rate Agreements..............................................................16 "Investment............................................................................16 "Investment Grade Status...............................................................16 "Issue Date............................................................................16 "Lien..................................................................................17 "Maturity..............................................................................17 "Moody's...............................................................................17 "Net Cash Proceeds.....................................................................17 "Officers' Certificate.................................................................18 "Opinion of Counsel....................................................................18 "Opinion of Independent Counsel........................................................18 "Outstanding...........................................................................18 "Pari Passu Indebtedness...............................................................19 "Paying Agent..........................................................................19 "Permitted Business....................................................................19 "Permitted Holders.....................................................................19 "Permitted Investment..................................................................19 "Permitted Joint Venture...............................................................20 "Permitted Lien........................................................................21 "Permitted Securitization Transaction..................................................22 "Person................................................................................23 "Predecessor Security..................................................................23 "Preferred Stock.......................................................................23
-ii- "Purchase Money Note...................................................................23 "Purchase Money Obligation.............................................................23 "Qualified Capital Stock...............................................................24 "Redeemable Capital Stock..............................................................24 "Redemption Date.......................................................................24 "Redemption Price......................................................................24 "Registration Rights Agreement.........................................................24 "Registration Statement................................................................24 "Regular Record Date...................................................................24 "Regulation S..........................................................................24 "Regulation S Global Securities........................................................24 "Responsible Officer...................................................................24 "Restricted Subsidiary.................................................................25 "Rule 144A.............................................................................25 "Rule 144A Global Securities...........................................................25 "Sale and Leaseback Transaction........................................................25 "S&P...................................................................................25 "Securities............................................................................25 "Securities Act........................................................................25 "Securitization Entity.................................................................25 "Senior Subordinated Exchange Securities...............................................26 "Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture...................................................26 "Senior Subordinated Securities........................................................26 "Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantee..............................................26 "Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantor..............................................26 "Shelf Registration Statement..........................................................26 "Significant Subsidiary................................................................26 "Special Record Date...................................................................26 "Standard Securitization Undertakings..................................................26 "Stated Maturity.......................................................................26 "Stock Purchase Agreement..............................................................26 "Subordinated Indebtedness.............................................................26 "Subsidiary............................................................................27 "Successor Security....................................................................27 "Taxing Authority......................................................................27 "Taxing Jurisdiction...................................................................27 "Transactions..........................................................................27 "Trust Indenture Act...................................................................27 "Trustee...............................................................................27 "U.S. Government Obligations...........................................................27 "Unrestricted Global Securities........................................................28 "Unrestricted Subsidiary...............................................................28 "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness..................................................28 "Voting Stock..........................................................................28 "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary....................................................28 Section 102. Other Definitions............................................................29 Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.........................................30 Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.......................................30 Section 105. Acts of Holders..............................................................31
-iii- Section 106. Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.................32 Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver....................................................33 Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................................33 Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................................33 Section 110. Successors and Assigns.......................................................33 Section 111. Separability Clause..........................................................33 Section 112. Benefits of Indenture........................................................34 Section 113. GOVERNING LAW................................................................34 Section 114. Waiver of Jury Trial.........................................................34 Section 115. Force Majeure................................................................34 Section 116. Legal Holidays...............................................................34 Section 117. Independence of Covenants....................................................34 Section 118. Schedules and Exhibits.......................................................35 Section 119. Counterparts.................................................................35 Section 120. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders......35 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally..............................................................35 Section 202. Form of Face of Security.....................................................36 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Securities................................................52 Section 204. Form of Guarantee............................................................58 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Title and Terms..............................................................60 Section 302. Denominations................................................................61 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...............................61 Section 304. Temporary Securities.........................................................62 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..........................62 Section 306. Book Entry Provisions for Global Securities..................................64 Section 307. Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.....................................65 Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.............................69 Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...............................69 Section 310. CUSIP Numbers................................................................70 Section 311. Persons Deemed Owners........................................................71 Section 312. Cancellation.................................................................71 Section 313. Computation of Interest......................................................71 ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................71 Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge.....................................................71 Section 403. Covenant Defeasance..........................................................72 Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..............................72
-iv- Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions...................................74 Section 406. Reinstatement................................................................75 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default............................................................75 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...........................77 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..............78 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................79 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities..................79 Section 506. Application of Money Collected...............................................80 Section 507. Limitation on Suits..........................................................80 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest....81 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................................81 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................................81 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................................81 Section 512. Control by Holders...........................................................81 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................................82 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs........................................................82 Section 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws......................................82 Section 516. Remedies Subject to Applicable Law...........................................83 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Duties of Trustee............................................................83 Section 602. Notice of Defaults...........................................................84 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee....................................................84 Section 604. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof............................................86 Section 605. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.....................86 Section 606. Money Held in Trust..........................................................86 Section 607. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim..............86 Section 608. Conflicting Interests........................................................87 Section 609. Trustee Eligibility..........................................................87 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee....................87 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.......................................89 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business..................89 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................90 Section 614. Co-Trustee...................................................................90 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders....................91 Section 702. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.................................91
-v- Section 703. Reports by Trustee...........................................................91 Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors............................................91 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS Section 801. Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms..........92 Section 802. Successor Substituted........................................................94 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders............94 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders...............95 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements..........................96 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures............................................96 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act..........................................96 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...........................97 Section 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures............................................97 Section 908. Revocation and Effects of Consents...........................................97 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest...................................97 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................................97 Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust..............................98 Section 1004. Corporate Existence..........................................................99 Section 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims............................................99 Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties...................................................100 Section 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................................100 Section 1008. Limitation on Indebtedness..................................................100 Section 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments...........................................105 Section 1010. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates..................................109 Section 1011. Limitation on Liens.........................................................110 Section 1012. Limitation on Sale of Assets................................................110 Section 1013. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.......................114 Section 1014. Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.............................115 Section 1015. Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock....................................118 Section 1016. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries...................................................118 Section 1017. Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.....................................120 Section 1018. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.............................................121 Section 1019. Provision of Financial Statements...........................................121 Section 1020. Statement by Officers as to Default.........................................122 Section 1021. Fall Away Event.............................................................123
-vi- ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Additional Amounts..........................................................125 Section 1102. Tax Redemption..............................................................127 Section 1103. Rights of Redemption........................................................128 Section 1104. Applicability of Article....................................................129 Section 1105. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................................129 Section 1106. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...........................129 Section 1107. Notice of Redemption........................................................129 Section 1108. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................130 Section 1109. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................................130 Section 1110. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part....................................131 ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture......................................131 Section 1202. Application of Trust Money...................................................132 ARTICLE THIRTEEN GUARANTEES Section 1301. Guarantors' Guarantee.......................................................132 Section 1302. Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation...........133 Section 1303. Guarantee Absolute..........................................................134 Section 1304. Right to Demand Full Performance............................................135 Section 1305. Waivers.....................................................................136 Section 1306. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations..............................136 Section 1307. Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation............................137 Section 1308. Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security..................................137 Section 1309. Release of Security Interests...............................................137 Section 1310. No Bar to Further Actions...................................................138 Section 1311. Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies...............................................................138 Section 1312. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee.........................................138 Section 1313. Successors and Assigns......................................................138 Section 1314. Release of Guarantee........................................................138 Section 1315. Execution of Guarantee......................................................139
TESTIMONIUM SIGNATURE AND SEALS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS EXHIBIT A Regulation S Certificate -vii- EXHIBIT B Restricted Securities Certificate EXHIBIT C Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate EXHIBIT D Unrestricted Security Certificate EXHIBIT E Form of Supplemental Indenture -viii- INDENTURE, dated as of July 30, 2004, among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "Initial Securities"), and, when and if issued in an Exchange Offer, an issue of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "Exchange Securities" and, together with the Initial Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth (subject to the ability of the Company to issue Additional Securities hereunder as described herein), and to provide therefore, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities; Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a Guarantee of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and its Guarantee; Upon the issuance of the Exchange Securities, this Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes will have terms identical in all respects (except that the Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) and will evidence the same indebtedness of the Company. All things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees, when executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of each of the Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (d) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and (f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles refer to this Indenture unless otherwise so indicated. Certain terms used principally in Article Four are defined in Article Four. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired 2 Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. "Acquisition" means the consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement. "Additional Securities" means further Securities (other than the Initial Securities) issued under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, including Sections 303 and 1110 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Securities ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (other than the issuance dates and, at the option of the Company, the date from which interest will accrue), subject to compliance with Section 1008 herein. The Initial Securities and any Additional Securities subsequently issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, and offers to purchase. "Additional Senior Subordinated Securities" means additional Senior Subordinated Securities (other than the initial Senior Subordinated Securities) issued under the Senior Subordinated Securities Indenture in accordance with the terms of such Indenture, including Sections 303 and 1110 thereof, as part of the same series as the initial Senior Subordinated Securities ranking equally with the initial Senior Subordinated Securities in all respects, subject to compliance with Section 1008 herein. "Administrative Agent Bank" means any administrative agent bank under the Credit Agreement. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (2) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class or series of such specified Person's (or any of such Person's direct or indirect parent's) Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any Person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; or (3) any other Person 10% or more of the Voting Stock of which is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction. "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; 3 (2) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (3) any other properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of properties or assets (A) that is governed by the provisions described under Article Eight hereof, (B) that is a Change of Control whereby the Company makes a Change of Control Offer and complies with its terms, (C) that is by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, (D) that would be within the definition of a "Permitted Investment," (E) that would be within the definition of a "Restricted Payment" under Section 1009 and would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under Section 1009, (F) that is of obsolete equipment, (G) that consists of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, receivables and other current assets, (H) sales of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof and transfers of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Permitted Securitization Transaction, (I) the leasing or licensing of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (J) the sale of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or (K) the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $10.0 million in any transaction or series of related transactions. "Asset Swap" means the exchange by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property, business or assets, for property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a Person all or substantially all of whose assets are of a type used in the business of the Company on the date of this Indenture or in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property, business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or Cash Equivalents. 4 "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 as codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code and, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law, Canadian federal law or provincial law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law. "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of such board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Book-Entry Security" means any Global Securities bearing the legend specified in Section 202 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in The City of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close. "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease obligation. "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture, partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock. 5 "Cash Equivalents" means (1) Canadian or U.S. dollars; (2) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (3) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state or province, as the case may be, or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; PROVIDED that, in the event that any such obligation is not rated by S&P or Moody's, such obligation will have the highest rating from Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ("DBRS"); (4) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province thereof, as the case may be, or the District of Columbia, having a rating of at least R-2 (low) from DBRS or at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody's; (5) overnight deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province, as the case may be, thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. or Canadian branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than US$250,000,000; (6) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) of this definition; and (7) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the Company with respect to the election of directors; (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any 6 new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the Permitted Holders (if the Permitted Holders own a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company) or by a vote of not less than the majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors of the Company then in office; (3) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment as described under Section 1009 (and such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 1009 hereof) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group," other than any Permitted Holder, is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock with respect to the election of directors of the surviving corporation; or (4) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under Article Eight hereof. For purposes of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the Company will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme (or any successor securities clearing agency). "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at such time. 7 "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices. "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock. "Company" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or (ii) by an authorized signatory (by virtue of a power of attorney or other similar instrument) and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period and less all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to (b) the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, in each case after giving PRO FORMA effect (as calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any successor provision) to (1) the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such period; (2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period); (3) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such pro forma calculation, the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such period; and 8 (4) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition, disposition or repayment had been consummated on the first day of such period; PROVIDED that (1) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a PRO FORMA basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate; (2) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a PRO FORMA basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period; (3) in making such computation, any cash charges taken in connection with the integration of the Eckerd Acquisition and related matters within 24 months of the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition in an amount for all such cash charges that do not exceed $25 million in the aggregate shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for the purposes of the calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio; and (4) net income (or loss) or interest expense attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof shall not be included in making such computation whether or not required to be included by GAAP. "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation, (1) amortization of original issue discount on Indebtedness, if any, (2) the net cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and Commodity Price Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts), (3) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, 9 (4) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and (5) accrued interest, plus (b) (1) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and (2) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (c) the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (d) dividend requirements of such Person with respect to Redeemable Capital Stock and of any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except, in either case, dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be). "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (1) all extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), (2) the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (3) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, and any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, (4) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, (5) gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions), (6) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary, 10 (7) any restoration to net income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any time following the date of this Indenture, (8) any net gain arising from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person, (9) all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (10) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (11) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant, issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards or, in each case, any amendment, modification, substitution or change thereof, of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss) will be excluded, (12) any gain or loss arising from foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated Indebtedness, or (13) net income (or loss) attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof whether or not required to be included by GAAP. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means, at any time, as of the last day of the most recent period for which financial statements are available, for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus (b) all intangible assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at that time. "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period). "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be consolidated, all in accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time the corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 101 Barclay Street - 21 West, New York, NY 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust 11 office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement among the Company and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., as borrowers thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and certain agents party thereto, and related guarantee documents, entered into in connection with the Acquisition, as such agreements, in whole or in part, in one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any successive (partial or total) renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing), whether any such renewal, extension, substitution, replacement or refinancing (i) occurs simultaneously with the termination or repayment of a prior Credit Agreement or (ii) occurs on one or more separate occasions. "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders). "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values. "DBRS" means Dominion Bond Rating Services Limited and any successor thereto. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), its nominees and successors, or another Person designated as Depositary by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of the valuation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the Designated Non-cash Consideration held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at any given time, taken together with the Fair Market Value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received and still held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at such time, may not exceed $25.0 million in aggregate, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). 12 "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions. "Equity Offering" means the offer and sale of Common Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $25.0 million in cash in any one transaction. "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear Clearance System (or any successor securities clearing agency). "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Indenture. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. "Fall Away Event" means such time as the Securities shall have achieved Investment Grade Status (pursuant to ratings from each of S&P and Moody's) and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying as to such status. "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, consistently applied, that are in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Global Securities" means the Rule 144A Global Securities, the Regulation S Global Securities, the IAI Global Securities and the Unrestricted Global Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in accordance with Section 306. "Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company's Indenture Obligations. "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (1) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, 13 (2) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (3) to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered), (4) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of financial performance or (5) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; PROVIDED that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business. "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Securities, including any Person that is required after the date of this Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Securities pursuant to Section 1013 until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "IAI Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including under an asset-based, receivable or other borrowing facility, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities, (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (3) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, in which case the amount of any such Indebtedness shall be equal at any time to the value of such property at such time), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (4) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person (the amount of any 14 such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time), (5) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (6) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (provided that the amount of such Indebtedness of other Persons shall not exceed the greater of the book value or the Fair Market Value of the property subject to such Lien), (7) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (8) all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (9) Attributable Indebtedness with respect to Sale and Leaseback Transactions, (10) Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor (unless held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and (11) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above; provided that the amount of any limited recourse Indebtedness shall be equal to the principal amount of such limited recourse Indebtedness for, and to the extent, which the subject Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise is the lender. For purposes of this Indenture, (x) the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock and (y) the value of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the liquidation preference. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules hereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities, including any Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if 15 any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture or the Securities and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture and the Securities, according to the respective terms thereof. "Initial Purchasers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and NBF Securities (USA) Corp. (or the initial purchasers with respect to Additional Securities issued after the date hereof). "Initial Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first recital in this Indenture. "Initial Senior Subordinated Securities" means the 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, and the related Senior Subordinated Guarantees. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security, means each semiannual interest payment date on February 1 and August 1 of each year. "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time. "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Investment" shall exclude direct or indirect advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet, endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 1009. "Investment Grade Status" means ratings of BBB- or higher by S&P (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of S&P), and Baa3 or higher by Moody's (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of Moody's). "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the Securities under this Indenture. 16 "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement. "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Securities, the date on which the principal of the Securities becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (1) brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (2) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (3) payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (4) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to under Section 1009, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the 17 extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. "Offering Memorandum" means the offering memorandum, dated July 20, 2004, related to the issuance of the Securities. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, and delivered to, the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee or counsel for the Company or any Guarantor, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, including customary assumptions and exceptions thereto. "Opinion of Independent Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel which is issued by a Person who is not an employee, director or consultant (other than non-employee legal counsel) of the Company or any Guarantor and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, including customary assumptions and exceptions thereto. "Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or any Affiliate thereof (if the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; PROVIDED that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (c) Securities, to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four; and (d) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each of them that such Securities are held by a BONA FIDE purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or 18 waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor. "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Securities and (b) with respect to any Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to such Guarantee. "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and business reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto, including reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof. "Permitted Holders" means (i) Mr. Jean Coutu, (ii) the spouse, children or other lineal descendants (whether adoptive or biological) of Mr. Jean Coutu, (iii) any revocable or irrevocable intervivos or testamentary trust or the probate estate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above, so long as one or more of the foregoing individuals named in clauses (i) and (ii) is the principal beneficiary of such trust or probate estate, and (iv) any Person all of the Capital Stock of which is held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Persons or trusts or probate estates specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above. "Permitted Investment" means: (1) Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (2) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7) and (12) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" under paragraph (b) of Section 1008; (3) Investments in any of the Securities; (4) Investments in Cash Equivalents; (5) Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an asset sale permitted under Section 1012 to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under Section 1012; (6) Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture; 19 (7) Investments acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company after the date of this Indenture from the issuance and sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary); PROVIDED that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 10 days of the receipt thereof and the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of Section 1009(a); (8) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business; (9) loans or advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel, entertainment and moving expenses) or the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $10.0 million; (10) any Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; (11) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest; (12) any Investment in Permitted Joint Ventures in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million in the aggregate for all such Permitted Joint Ventures; (13) Investments in any Securitization Facility to the extent reasonably necessary to consummate any Permitted Securitization Transactions; and (14) other Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of up to $50.0 million. In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's Board of Directors) at the time of Investment. "Permitted Joint Venture" means any joint venture (which may be in the form of a limited liability company, partnership, corporation or other entity or form) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or controls 50% or less of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged in a Permitted Business or engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management; PROVIDED, 20 FURTHER, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns less than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management. "Permitted Lien" means (a) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under paragraphs (b)(1) or (11) under Section 1008; (b) any Lien created or existing as of the date of this Indenture on Indebtedness existing or created on the date of this Indenture; (c) any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (2) taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (3) security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance; (4) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, Liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or (7) operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof; (d) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; 21 (e) any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (f) any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements, Commodity Price Protection Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk; (g) any Lien securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred in accordance with this Indenture (including clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) and which are incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; PROVIDED that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto, and the incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 1008; (h) Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; (i) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (j) (1) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (2) claim, restriction or encumbrance with respect to equity ownership interests in a Restricted Subsidiary granted in favor of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; (k) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and (l) other Liens (including extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements) securing Indebtedness permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred, so long as the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the amount of Indebtedness that may be secured by Liens incurred under this clause (l) shall be reduced by the excess, if any, of the amount of (x) the amount of Indebtedness incurred under clause (1)(b) of paragraph (b) under Section 1008 over (y) $1,700 million. "Permitted Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that qualify for off-balance sheet treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or other applicable accounting pronouncements, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or chattel paper (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, 22 and any assets directly related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and other assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable or chattel paper, proceeds of such accounts receivable or chattel paper and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable or chattel paper). "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person. "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable from cash available to such Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of such Permitted Securitization Transaction, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable. "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the Company at any time after the Securities are issued; PROVIDED that (1) the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 180 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom, (2) at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and (3) (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at 23 the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom. "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock. "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the Holders of the Securities would have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof. "Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registration Rights Agreement" means (1) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and (2) with respect to any Additional Securities issued subsequent to July 30, 2004, the registration rights agreement entered into for the benefit of the holders of such Additional Securities, if any. "Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time. "Regulation S Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. 24 "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1017 hereof. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time. "Rule 144A Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement whereby property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is transferred or otherwise disposed of to another Person more than 270 days after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement of operation thereof, and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases such property from such Person. The stated maturity of such arrangement will be deemed to be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. Sale and Leaseback Transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" hereunder. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto. "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. The Initial Securities and the Additional Securities shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or assets of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables, chattel paper and related assets of such entity, and (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board 25 Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Senior Subordinated Exchange Securities" means an issue of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued in an Exchange Offer. "Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture" means the indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantors and the trustee for the Senior Subordinated Notes relating to the 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes of the Company due 2014. "Senior Subordinated Securities" means the 8 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2014. The term "Senior Subordinated Notes" shall have a similar meaning. "Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantor of the Company's obligations under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture. "Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantor" means the guarantee by any guarantor of the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture. "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under Section 501 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 309. "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, guarantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in securitization transactions relating to accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction. "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable. "Stock Purchase Agreement" means the agreement dated April 4, 2004, as amended, among the Company, J.C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation, entered into in connection with the Acquisition. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be. 26 "Subsidiary" of a Person means (1) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, or (2) any limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or (3) any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof. "Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Taxing Authority" means any government or any political subdivision, state, province or territory of or in a Taxing Jurisdiction or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax. "Taxing Jurisdiction" means Canada or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Guarantor or any successor of the Company or any Guarantor is organized, resident for tax purposes, engaged in business or generally subject to tax on a net income basis, or from or through which any payment under the Securities or any Guarantee is made, or any political subdivision, state, province or territory thereof or therein. "Transactions" has the meaning as set forth in the offering memorandum dated July 20, 2004 relating to the Securities. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor trustee. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided 27 that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deductions from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt. "Unrestricted Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities exchanged for Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1017 hereof. "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (2) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; PROVIDED that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may guarantee the Securities. "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors' qualifying shares and (b) Capital Stock or other ownership interests issued to a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction for the purpose of establishing independence and not in order to provide substantive economic or controlling voting interests to such Person) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. 28 SECTION 10.2 OTHER DEFINITIONS.
Term Defined in Section ---- ------------------ "Act" 105 "Additional Amounts" 1101 "Agent Members" 306 "Change of Control Offer" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Date" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Notice" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Price" 1014 "control" 101 ("Affiliate") "CUSIP" 310 "covenant defeasance" 403 "DBRS" 101 ("Cash Equivalents") "Defaulted Interest" 309 "defeasance" 402 "Defeasance Redemption Date" 404 "Defeased Securities" 401 "Designation" 1017 "Designation Amount" 1017 "Documentary Taxes" 1101 "DTC" 101 ("Depositary") "Excess Proceeds" 1012 "Excluded Holder" 1101 "incur" 1008 "maximum fixed repurchase price" 101 ("Indebtedness") "Offer" 1012 "Offer Date" 1012 "Offered Price" 1012 "Offshore Transaction" 202 "Pari Passu Debt Amount" 1012 "Pari Passu Offer" 1012 "Permitted Indebtedness" 1008 "Permitted Payment" 1009 "Private Placement Legend" 202 "Purchase Money Security Agreement" 101 ("Purchase Money Obligation") "Qualified Institutional Buyer" 202 "Restricted Payments" 1009 "Restricted Period" 201 "restricted security" 307 "Revocation" 1017 "Security Amount" 1012 "Security Register" 305 "Security Registrar" 305 "Special Payment Date" 309 "Surviving Entity" 801 "Surviving Guarantor Entity" 801
29 "Taxes" 1101 "transfer" 101 ("Asset Sale") "U.S. Person" 202
SECTION 103. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company and any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor on the Securities (if applicable) shall, in each case at the request of the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with. Every Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 1020) shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or individual or firm signing such opinion has read and understands such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, he or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 104. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities, unless such officer or counsel knows that 30 the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications and assumptions customary for opinions of the type required. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with respect to the Company. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 105. ACTS OF HOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 105. (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or 31 pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; PROVIDED that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after such record date. (f) For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders which may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. SECTION 106. NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY AND ANY GUARANTOR. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise herein expressly provided) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities by the Trustee or via facsimile transmission to 212-815-5802; or (b) the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it c/o The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., 530 Beriault Street, Longueuil, Quebec J4G 1S8, Attention: Caroline Guay, Director Legal Affairs, or via facsimile transmission to Facsimile: (450) 646-5649 or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor with a copy to McDermott, Will & Emery LLP, 2049 Century Park East, 34th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067-3208, Attention: Mark J. Mihanovic. No notice to the Trustee shall be deemed effective until it is actually received by the Trustee. 32 SECTION 107. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. SECTION 108. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. SECTION 109. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 110. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 111. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 33 SECTION 112. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 113. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. SECTION 114. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 115. FORCE MAJEURE. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. SECTION 116. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day. SECTION 117. INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. 34 SECTION 118. SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full. SECTION 119. COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 120. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities, the Guarantees and the Trustee's certificate of authentication thereon shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article Two, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted hereby and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and Guarantees. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Rule 144A Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. 35 Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit by the Depositary to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon such deposit through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of such Securities and the original issue date of such Securities (such period through and including such 40th day, the "Restricted Period"), all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream unless exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described below. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. Exchange Securities exchanged for Initial Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Unrestricted Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. With respect to any Additional Securities issued subsequent to the date of this Indenture, (1) all references in Section 202 herein and elsewhere in this Indenture to a Registration Rights Agreement shall be to the registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities, (2) any references in Section 202 and elsewhere in this Indenture to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Shelf Registration Statement, Initial Purchasers, Registration Default, and any other term related thereto shall be to such terms as they are defined in such registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities, (3) all time periods described in the Securities with respect to the registration of such Additional Securities shall be as provided in such registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities and (4) all provisions of this Indenture shall be construed and interpreted to permit the issuance of such Additional Securities and to allow such Additional Securities to become fungible and interchangeable with the Initial Securities originally issued under this Indenture. SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY. (a) The form of the face of any Initial Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows: Unless and until (i) an Initial Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement or (ii) an Initial Security is exchanged for an Exchange Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 307(b) hereof, then such Initial Security shall bear the legend set forth below (the "Private Placement Legend") on the face thereof: 36 THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A")), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, OR (C) IT IS AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1),(2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE 37 DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES," "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THIS INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN. INTERESTS IN THIS REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD TO A U.S. 38 PERSON OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD (AS DEFINED IN THIS INDENTURE), AND NO TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF AN INTEREST IN THIS REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE MADE FOR AN INTEREST IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY UNTIL AFTER THE TERMINATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD OR AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW AND CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE. 39 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. ---------- 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2012 CUSIP NO. ______________ No. __________ $__________ The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________ United States dollars on August 1, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005 at the rate of 7 5/8% per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Holder of this Initial Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Company and the Guarantors are obligated to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security (and the related Guarantees) shall have the right to exchange this Security (and the related Guarantees) for 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012, and related guarantees (herein called the "Exchange Securities") in like principal amount as provided therein. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to register the Securities for resale under the Securities Act through a Shelf Registration Statement under certain circumstances. The Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities are together (including related Guarantees) referred to as the "Securities." The Initial Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Exchange Securities. The interest rate on the Initial Securities may increase pursuant to the terms set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Initial Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by the Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. 40 Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for that purpose (which initially will be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is made to Article Thirteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of the Guarantors. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 41 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: ---------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: 42 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box: / /. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount): $ ____________. Date: Your Signature: -------------------- ------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ---------------------------------- [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] 43 [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE] FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Insert Taxpayer Identification No. - ----------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- attorney to transfer such Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of the date of an effective Registration Statement or two years after the issuance of the relevant Securities, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with this Security that: [Check One] / / (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144A thereunder. or / / (b) this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture. If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Security Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 307 of, and elsewhere in, the Indenture shall have been satisfied. Date: -------------------- ----------------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. 44 Signature Guarantee: --------------------------- [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED. The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Dated: -------------------- -------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: To be executed by an authorized signatory 45 The form of the face of any Exchange Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows: [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. 46 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. ---------- 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2012 CUSIP NO. ______________ No. __________ $_____________________ The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________ United States dollars on August 1, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005 at the rate of 7 5/8% per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for; PROVIDED that to the extent interest has not been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Initial Security exchanged for this Exchange Security, interest on this Exchange Security shall accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Initial Security which was exchanged for this Exchange Security has been paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. This Exchange Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012, and related Guarantees (herein called the "Initial Securities") in like principal amount were exchanged for the Exchange Securities and related Guarantees. The Exchange Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Initial Securities. For any period in which the Initial Security exchanged for this Exchange Security was outstanding, additional interest may be due and owing on the Initial Security in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Exchange Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by the Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. 47 Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purpose (which initially will be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is made to Article Thirteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of the Guarantors. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 48 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: ------------------------------ Authorized Signatory Dated: 49 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box: [ ]. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount): $____________. Date: Your Signature: -------------------- ---------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------- [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] 50 FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE I OR WE ASSIGN AND TRANSFER THIS SECURITY TO: PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee and irrevocably appoint_____________________________________________________________________ [Agent], to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated Signed ------------------------- ------------------------ (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17 Ad-15] 51 SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITIES. (a) The form of the reverse of the Initial Securities shall be substantially as follows: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 7 5/8% Senior Note due 2012 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (herein called the "Initial Securities"), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities under the Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2008 103.813% 2009 101.906% 2010 and thereafter 100.000%
of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 107.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the 52 occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. The Company will also have the right to redeem the Securities upon certain tax events as described in Section 1102. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to make an offer to repay the Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness. In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case, upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of all the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the 53 Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions (including certain waivers which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is joint and several, full, absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. Certificated securities may not be transferred to beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities, the Regulation S Global Securities or the IAI Global Securities unless (i) the Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Initial Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such certificated Initial Securities would be required to include the Private Placement Legend unless the Legend is not required by applicable law. Initial Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Initial Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. 54 At any time when the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of an Initial Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Initial Security who such Holder informs the Company is reasonably believed to be a "Qualified Institutional Buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. (b) The form of the reverse of the Exchange Securities shall be substantially as follows: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 7 5/8% Senior Note due 2012 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (herein called the "Exchange Securities"), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities under the Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. 55 The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2008 103.813% 2009 101.906% 2010 and thereafter 100.000%
of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 107.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. The Company will also have the right to redeem the Securities upon certain tax events as described in Section 1102. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to make an offer to repay the Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness. 56 In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of all the Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions (including certain waivers which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is joint and several, full, absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized 57 denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. Certificated securities may not be transferred to beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Exchange Securities unless (i) the Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Exchange Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). Exchange Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Exchange Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. SECTION 204. FORM OF GUARANTEE. The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities (including both Initial Securities and Exchange Securities) substantially as follows: GUARANTEE For value received, each of the undersigned hereby absolutely, fully and unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to the holder of this Security the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security upon which these Guarantees are endorsed in the amounts and at the time when due and payable whether by declaration thereof, or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the 58 Indenture or the Securities, to the holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Thirteen of the Indenture. This Guarantee will not become effective until the Trustee duly executes the certificate of authentication on this Security. These Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law principles thereof. 59 Dated: [NAME OF GUARANTOR] By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES SECTION 301. TITLE AND TERMS. The initial aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is $350,000,000 in principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1012, 1014 or 1110. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Securities, create and issue an unlimited amount of Additional Securities under this Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 hereof. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. The Securities shall be known and designated as the "7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be August 1, 2012, and the Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 7 5/8% per annum, as such interest rate may be adjusted as set forth in the Securities, from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal, interest (to the extent lawful) or premium, if any, shall be payable on demand. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be payable and the Securities shall be exchangeable and transferable at an office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purposes (which initially will be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as shown on the Security Register. For all purposes hereunder, the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to as the "Securities." The Initial Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Exchange Securities. 60 The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Offer as provided in Section 1012. Holders shall have the right to require the Company to purchase their Securities, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to Section 1014. The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven and in the Securities. At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four. SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee (with Guarantees endorsed thereon if required pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture) for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article Eight, shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the successor Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or 61 other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 303 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and the Guarantors. SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Company hereby appoints Trustee to initially be the "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities 62 as herein provided. The Company may change the Security Registrar or appoint one or more co-Security Registrars with notice to the Trustee. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. Furthermore, any Holder of the Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations may be exchanged for other Securities of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive; PROVIDED that no exchange of Initial Securities for Exchange Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and the Exchange Offer shall have expired; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER that the Initial Securities exchanged for the Exchange Securities shall be canceled. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, except for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 303, 304, 305, 308, 906, 1012, 1014 or 1110 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities selected for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part. Every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each Security pursuant to Section 202, and the restrictions set 63 forth in this Section 305, and the Holder of each Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof (or interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. Except as provided in Section 306(b) hereof, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section 305, Section 304, 308, 906 or 1110 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202. SECTION 306. BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES. (a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 202. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Three. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Three or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a 64 corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to this Section 306(c) and as otherwise provided in this Article Three, authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding paragraph, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article Three if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. (e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members. SECTION 307. SPECIAL TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE PROVISIONS. (a) CERTAIN TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES. Transfers and exchanges of Securities and beneficial interests in a Global Security of the kinds specified in this Section 307 shall be made only in accordance with this Section 307 and subject in each case to the Applicable Procedures. (i) RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (viii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (viii) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (ii) RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO IAI GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest 65 to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) an Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the IAI Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (iii) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (iv) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO IAI GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, an Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the IAI Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (v) IAI GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (viii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized 66 representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (viii) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the IAI Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (vi) IAI GLOBAL SECURITY TO RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the IAI Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (vii) EXCHANGES BETWEEN GLOBAL SECURITY AND NON-GLOBAL SECURITY. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 307(b); PROVIDED that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest shall bear the Private Placement Legend (subject in each case to Section 307(b)). (viii) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO BE HELD THROUGH EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM DURING RESTRICTED PERIOD. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members acting for the account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such an account; PROVIDED that this paragraph (viii) shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in accordance with paragraph (ii) above. (b) PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGENDS. Rule 144A Global Securities and their Successor Securities, IAI Global Securities and their Successor Securities and Regulation S Global Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Private Placement Legend, subject to the following: 67 (i) subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b), a Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the Private Placement Legend borne by such Global Security while represented thereby; (ii) subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b) herein, a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Private Placement Legend borne by such other Security; (iii) all Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor Securities, shall not bear a Private Placement Legend; (iv) at any time after the Securities may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Security which does not bear a Private Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security in exchange for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article Three; (v) a new Security which does not bear a Private Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Company's judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this Article Three; and (vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 307(b), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a particular form of Private Placement Legend shall not bear such form of legend unless the Company has reasonable cause to believe that such Successor Security is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Private Placement Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided in this Article Three. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States Federal or state securities law. 68 The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or this Section 307. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar. SECTION 308. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a BONA FIDE or protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and each Guarantor shall execute a replacement Guarantee. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section 308, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every replacement Security and Guarantee issued pursuant to this Section 308 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section 308 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 309. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Security (or any 69 Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment. Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on an Interest Payment Date, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in subsection (a) or (b) below: (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or any relevant Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment (the "Special Payment Date"), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this subsection (a) provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 20 days and not less than 15 days prior to the date of the Special Payment Date and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Payment Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following subsection (b). (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this subsection (b), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 309, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 310. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf of the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED, however, that any such notice shall 70 state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that failure to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of such notice. SECTION 311. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to and at the time of due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 312. CANCELLATION. All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company and any Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 312, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee, unless by a Company Order received by the Trustee prior to such disposal, the Company shall direct that the canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested by the Company. SECTION 313. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 401. COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or Section 403 be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Four. SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed 71 to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor under this Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Securities, when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 308, 1002 and 1003, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Section 607, and (d) this Article Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 403 with respect to the Securities. SECTION 403. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or referred to in Sections 1005 through 1021, inclusive, and the provisions of Section 801(a), with respect to the Defeased Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(3), and Defaults or Events of Default under Section 501(4), (5) and (6) shall cease to apply, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby. SECTION 404. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or interest (or on any date after August 1, 2008 (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date"), 72 if at or prior to electing either its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section 403, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the Outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date); (2) in the case of an election under Section 402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of an election under Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; (4) in the case of both defeasance and covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in Canada stating that the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Canada Revenue Agency an advance ruling, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, (A) the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that beneficial owners of the Securities include beneficial owners who are not resident in Canada) and (B) that payments on the Securities will not be subject to any deduction or withholding for taxes imposed, assessed or levied by Canada or any taxing authority in or of Canada as a result of such deposit and defeasance; (5) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as clause (7) or (8) of Section 501 is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (6) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest as defined in this Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor; (7) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or 73 instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound; (8) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder; (9) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that (assuming no Holder of the Securities would be considered an insider of the Company or any Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law and assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (10) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others; (11) no event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and (12) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to either the defeasance under Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403, as the case may be, have been complied with. Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel required to be delivered under this Section 404 shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely as to factual matters on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with. SECTION 405. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 404 in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due 74 thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities. Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance under this Article Four. SECTION 406. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities and any Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Security when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days; (2) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or otherwise); 75 (3) (a) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under the Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) or in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or (2) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; (b) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions described in Article Eight; (c) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1012 herein; (d) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1014 herein or (e) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an offer to purchase the Securities if the closing of the Acquisition is not completed within 10 days of the closing of the sale of the Securities; (4) (a) any default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Indebtedness shall have occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $40.0 million when the same shall become due and payable in full and such default shall have continued after giving effect to any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such Indebtedness or (b) an event of default as defined in any of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been accelerated; (5) any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee; (6) one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of $40.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (7) there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state or provincial law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of their 76 respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (8) (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state or provincial law, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (8). SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (7) and (8) of Section 501 with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect to this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under Section 501 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities shall be automatically annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) of Section 501 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto (and any acceleration of such Indebtedness was rescinded) and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Securities, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 501 occurs with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and is continuing, then all the Securities shall IPSO FACTO become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or 77 any Holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceedings. After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all Securities then Outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if any, on any Securities then Outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and (4) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; (b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (c) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if (a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof or otherwise, the Company and such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any Guarantor (in accordance with the applicable Guarantee) or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. 78 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or any Guarantee by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 512. No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company or any Guarantor shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders. SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including any Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, 79 disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED. Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article Five shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture. SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS. No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee a reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer (and if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 15-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture, any Security or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, any Security or any 80 Guarantee, except in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, including Section 507 without limitation, the Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Guarantee and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, PROVIDED that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 507) or any Guarantee, expose the Trustee to personal liability, or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein; and 81 (b) subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except: (a) an uncured Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security (which may only be waived with the consent of each Holder of Securities effected); or (b) a Default in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected by such modification or amendment. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this Section 514 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS. Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 82 SECTION 516. REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW. All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article Five may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law. ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 601. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d): (a) if a Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs; (b) except during the continuance of a Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); (c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this subsection (c) does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 601; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 83 (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture; (d) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; (e) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 601; and (f) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law. SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. Within 30 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Section 601 hereof and Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d): (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon receipt by it of any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel and any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 84 (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Trustee; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the cost of the Company and the Trustee shall incur no liability by reason of such investigation; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (h) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; (j) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; (k) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; (l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Paying Agent, Security Registrar, agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; 85 (m) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and (n) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Independent Counsel, or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance on the Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Independent Counsel. SECTION 604. TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 to be supplied to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 605. TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement 86 or advance as may arise from its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally also covenant and agree to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any claim, loss, liability, tax, assessment, governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee's compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs of enforcement of this Section 607 and the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel). The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee. (b) The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. (c) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. SECTION 608. CONFLICTING INTERESTS. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 609. TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If such Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 609, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 609, the Trustee shall resign promptly in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six. SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 611. (b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company no later than 20 Business Days prior to the proposed date of resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the 87 Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time for any cause or for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months, (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within 30 days after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor trustee, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee. Such successor trustee so appointed shall forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment become the successor trustee and supersede the successor trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security who has been a BONA FIDE Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee. 88 (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder. SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to Section 607 then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 611 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 609. Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 611, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 610. If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company. SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, PROVIDED that such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 609, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such 89 Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; PROVIDED that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. SECTION 614. CO-TRUSTEE It is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Indenture or the Agreement, and in particular in case of the enforcement thereof on default, or in the case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee or hold title to the properties, in trust, as herein granted or take any action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that the Trustee appoint an individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee meeting the requirements of the Indenture. The following provisions of this Section 613 are adopted to these ends. In the event that the Trustee appoints an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee, each and every remedy, power, right, claim, demand, cause of action, immunity, estate, title, interest and lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vest in such separate or co-trustee but only to the extent necessary to enable such separate or co-trustee to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and only to the extent that the Trustee by the laws of any jurisdiction is incapable of exercising such powers, rights and remedies and every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co-trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of them. Should any instrument in writing from the Company be required by the separate or co-trustee so appointed by the Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company at the expense of the Company; provided, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Company does not execute any such instrument within fifteen (15) days after request therefor, the Trustee shall be empowered as an attorney-in-fact for the Company to execute any such instrument in the Company's name and stead. In case any separate or co-trustee or a successor to either shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such separate or co-trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment of a new trustee or successor to such separate or co-trustee. 90 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content to that in subsection (a) hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished. SECTION 702. DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c). Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312. SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE. (a) Within 60 days after July 15 of each year commencing with the first July 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such July 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). (b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to this Section 703 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee promptly if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange. SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY AND GUARANTORS. The Company, and each Guarantor, as the case may be, shall: 91 (a) file with the Trustee any information required by the Trust Indenture Act; and (b) within 15 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, transmit by mail to all Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 1019 hereunder and subsection (a) of this Section as are required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS SECTION 801. COMPANY AND GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. (a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or a Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto: (1) either (a) the Company will be the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation or limited liability company (with a corporate co-obligor) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be, and the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Guarantees will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's obligations); (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; (3) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period for which financial statements are available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to 92 the transaction being included in such PRO FORMA calculation), (a) the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1008 hereof; or (b) the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on such a PRO FORMA basis would be greater than the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio without giving such PRO FORMA effect to the transaction; (4) at the time of the transaction, each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; (5) at the time of the transaction, if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of Section 1011 hereof are complied with; and (6) at the time of the transaction, the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. (b) Each Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor or for the sole purpose of reincorporating in another jurisdiction) or (y) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor) or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, that would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto: (1) either (a) the Guarantor will be the continuing corporation in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the Guarantor or (b) the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Guarantee, Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect; 93 (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and (3) at the time of the transaction such Guarantor or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this paragraph shall not apply to any Guarantor whose Guarantee of the Securities is unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b) of Section 1013 hereof. SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED. In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in Section 801 in which the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities or its Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor under the Securities when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee in accordance with Article Eight; (b) to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or in any Guarantee; (c) (a) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision herein, the Securities or any Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, in the Securities or any Guarantee or (b) make any other changes herein with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees; PROVIDED that, in the case of 94 clause (b), such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders in any material respect, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel; (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise; (e) to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section 1013 hereof or otherwise or release a Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; (f) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder; (g) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional security for the payment and performance of the Company's and any Guarantor's Indenture Obligations, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or otherwise; (h) to make any change in order to conform this Indenture to the description of the Securities contained in "Description of Notes - Senior Notes" in the Offering Memorandum; or (i) to make any change to comply with Section 3(l) of the purchase agreement related to the sale of the Securities. SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Except as permitted by Section 901, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the Trustee, the Company and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when authorized by or pursuant to Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or amending, modifying or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (including but not limited to, for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee) or (ii) waive compliance with any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (other than waivers of past Defaults which are covered by Section 513 and waivers of covenants which are covered by Section 1007); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any Redemption Date of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Security or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any such Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); 95 (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of such Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture; (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902 or Section 513 or 1007, except to increase the percentage of such Outstanding Securities required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each such Security affected thereby; or (d) except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight of this Indenture, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of its rights and obligations under this Indenture. Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor, if any, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, subject to Section 903, the Trustee shall join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture or Guarantee. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument (a) is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and (b) does not violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument evidencing any other Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Restricted Subsidiary. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise. SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. 96 SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. SECTION 907. NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 908. REVOCATION AND EFFECTS OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same Indebtedness as the consenting Holder's Security, even if a notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder, or subsequent Holder, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. An amendment or waiver shall become effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter bind every Holder. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment. The Company also will maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee will be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the Trustee and 97 the Company hereby appoints the Trustee such agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee to act as initial Paying Agent for the Securities. SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; (c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and (d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and liabilities of such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to 98 be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in THE NEW YORK TIMES and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (national edition), and mail to each such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification, publication and mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will promptly be repaid to the Company. SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory) of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or the corporate existence of any such Restricted Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 1005. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shown to be due on any return of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or otherwise assessed or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for any Lien permitted to be incurred under Section 1011, if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. 99 SECTION 1006. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. (a) The Company shall cause all material properties owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the reasonable judgment of the Company may be appropriate and necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 1006 shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is in the ordinary course of business or, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its properties or assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. (b) The Company shall at all times keep all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company in good faith to be financially sound and responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in the same general geographic areas in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries operate, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 1007. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Company and the Guarantors may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1006 through 1013 (other than this Section 1007) and 1015 through 1021, if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or provision, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 1008. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.0:1. 100 (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent specifically set forth below in this paragraph (b), the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"): (1) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries of such Indebtedness) under or in respect of a Credit Facility (including any term loans made pursuant thereto or under any revolving credit facility or in respect of letters of credit thereunder) not to exceed the greater of (a) an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding of $1,700.0 million, minus the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to prepay permanently or repay permanently Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the covenant described under Section 1012 or (b) the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate book value of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) 80% of the aggregate book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) $450.0 million, in each case determined on a Consolidated basis as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements of the Company are available; (2) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to (a) the Securities (excluding any Additional Securities) and any Guarantee of the Securities, (b) any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (c) any Senior Subordinated Securities (excluding any Additional Senior Subordinated Securities) and any Senior Subordinated Securities Guarantee of the Senior Subordinated Securities and (d) any Senior Subordinated Securities issued in exchange for the Senior Subordinated Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; (3) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of this Indenture and not otherwise referred to in this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (4) Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Securities; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4); (5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (5); 101 (6) guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, PROVIDED that such guarantees are made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1013; (7) obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business for financial management and not for speculative purposes (a) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) under any Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements; (8) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations (whether or not incurred pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions) or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property in each case incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed 4.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets outstanding at any time; PROVIDED that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (8) does not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed; (9) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, bankers' acceptances, completion guarantees or similar instruments pursuant to self-insurance and workers' compensation obligations; PROVIDED that, in each case contemplated by this clause (9), upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such Indebtedness is not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit; (10) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 Business Days of incurrence; (11) Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease the Securities as described under Article Four; (12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from agreements for indemnification or purchase price adjustment obligations or similar obligations, earn-outs, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar obligations or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to such an agreement, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital 102 Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually paid or received by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Fair Market Value of non-cash proceeds; (13) any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 1008 and clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (b) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness," including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or, if not the Company, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and (1) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; (14) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries representing obligations under any employment arrangements to make payments with respect to the cancellation or repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any one time; (15) Indebtedness consisting of take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (16) Indebtedness of the Company consisting of inventory, furniture, fixtures and equipment buyback arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business with the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees; (17) any guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million at any one time; and (18) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (17) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $150.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate. (c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1008, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by 103 this Section 1008, the Company in its sole discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types; PROVIDED that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is in existence following the Issue Date, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof, in an amount not in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1008, shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1008 rather than paragraph (a) of this Section 1008. For clarity purposes, the Company may incur Indebtedness under a Credit Facility in amounts after the Issue Date in excess of the amounts outstanding on the Issue Date (or amounts committed thereunder) under any other paragraph of this Section 1008. (d) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 1008 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 1008 permitting such Indebtedness. (e) Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the accretion or payment of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 1008; PROVIDED, in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company. (f) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness denominated in a different currency, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1008, (a) the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this Section 1008 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (b) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may refinance any Indebtedness originally incurred in a currency other than U.S. dollars even if the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness on the date of refinancing would exceed the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could incur under the relevant basket of Permitted Indebtedness. (g) If Indebtedness is secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, then the total amount deemed incurred shall be equal to the greater of (x) the principal of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit. (h) The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price less than the amount of the liability thereof shall be determined in accordance with GAAP. (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities and/or the Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor to the same or greater extent that such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness. For purposes of this Indenture, no 104 Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority Lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them. SECTION 1009. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified Capital Stock); (2) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company, including any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock; (3) make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or retirement within one year of final maturity thereof; (4) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than (a) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) dividends or distributions made by a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary);or (5) make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments); (any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1) through (5) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009, other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below in this Section 1009), collectively, "Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), unless (1) immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a PRO FORMA basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a PRO FORMA basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional 105 Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1008; and (3) after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of this Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of: (A) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on June 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of the Company's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss); (B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in the form of common equity to the Company or (2) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2) or (3) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1009) (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (D) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the date of this Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (E) (a) in the case of the disposition, repayment or return of capital of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made after the date of this Indenture, an amount (to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of the amount of the disposition or repayment or return of capital with 106 respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, and (b) in the case of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was deemed a Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary, provided that such amount shall not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted Payments deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of such initial designation; and (F) at any time after the extinguishment or termination of any amount which previously qualified as a Restricted Payment on account of any Guarantee entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such Guarantee has not been called upon and the obligation arising under such Guarantee no longer exists. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (2) through (9) and (11) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses (1) through (7), (10) and (11) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1009 being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"): (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was permitted by Section 1009(a) and such payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation required by Section 1009(a); (2) the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods (other than to a Subsidiary), of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; PROVIDED that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009; (3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement or other acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company), of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; PROVIDED that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009; (4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement, refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through 107 the substantially concurrent issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, subject to notice and redemption periods; PROVIDED that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness (a) shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; (b) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities; (c) has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (d) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced; (5) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; (6) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company; (7) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale of within 30 days of Redeemable Capital Stock; PROVIDED that any such new Redeemable Capital Stock is issued in accordance with Section 1008(a) and has an aggregate liquidation preference that does not exceed the aggregate liquidation preference of the amount so refinanced; (8) payments or distributions to stockholders pursuant to appraisal rights required under applicable law in connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of Article Eight; (9) regular quarterly dividend payments to holders of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock in the ordinary course of business or purchases of the Company's Capital Stock, in an amount not to exceed $35.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (10) any repayments or redemptions of intercompany Subordinated Indebtedness; and 108 (11) Restricted Payments, in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (10) above, not to exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date. SECTION 1010. LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and (1) such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party, (2) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, (a) the Company delivers an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above, and (b) such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of Directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director, or (3) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving an aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing in the United States or Canada or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this provision shall not apply to: (i) employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any Restricted Payments made in compliance with Section 1009 above, (iii) transactions effected as part of a Permitted Securitization Transaction, (iv) any fees paid or expenses reimbursed to directors in the ordinary course in their capacity as such, (v) any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Company and (vi) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with Affiliates of the Company who are Canadian drugstore franchisees, whether currently owned or after-acquired, in their capacities as such, for purposes of (a) purchase and sale of inventory for the related franchises, or (b) entering into the inventory buyback or guarantee arrangements described under clauses (16) and (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness". 109 SECTION 1011. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind upon any property or assets (including any intercompany notes) securing obligations or liabilities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owed on the date of this Indenture or acquired after the date of this Indenture, or assign or convey any right to receive any income or profits therefrom, unless the Securities (or a Guarantee in the case of Liens of a Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Securities shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for any Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Securities granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release of any Lien described above on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations secured by such Lien), at at the time of release of such Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary that owns the property or assets subject to such Lien. SECTION 1012. LIMITATION ON SALE OF ASSETS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is received in cash and (2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution). For purposes of Section (a)(1) of this Section 1012, the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and from which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released (excluding any liabilities that are incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale and contingent liabilities), (B) the amount of any notes, securities or other similar obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted, sold or exchanged (or are converted, sold or exchanged within 30 days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries into cash in an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds realized upon such conversion, sale or exchange and (C) the amount of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale. With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to receive in cash an amount equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap. 110 (b) All or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement): (i) to prepay permanently or repay permanently any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement (or similar bank type or asset-based Indebtedness) or Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors then outstanding as required by the terms thereof or any Indebtedness secured by the assets which were sold (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any such Indebtedness repaid under a revolving credit facility, such amounts may be reborrowed), or (ii) if the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment or permanent prepayment of such Indebtedness, or if no such Indebtedness is then outstanding, within 365 days of the Asset Sale, to invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties (including, without limitation, capital expenditures with respect to improving existing assets) and other assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to capital expenditures). The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested in accordance with the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) within 365 days of the Asset Sale constitutes "Excess Proceeds." (c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million or more, the Company will make offers to purchase the Securities (in the amount described in clause (i) below) and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sale and will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting the offers, as follows: (i) the Company will make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all Holders of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of an amount (the "Security Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined below) of all Securities tendered) and (ii) to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; PROVIDED that in no event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness. 111 The offer price for the Securities will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds to make an offer to repurchase the Senior Subordinated Notes or other Subordinated Indebtedness required by the terms thereof, and any repurchase of such Indebtedness shall not be deemed a Restricted Payment notwithstanding anything else herein, or for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of (i) the Securities surrendered by Holders thereof to the Trustee and (ii) Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by Holders thereof to the Company exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds (as determined by the Company and set forth on an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero. (d) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to paragraph (c) above, the Securities and the Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such Offer shall be purchased by the Company in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act. (e) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer. (f) Subject to paragraph (e) above, within 30 days after the date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $15 million, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each Holder, at his address appearing in the Security Register, a notice stating or including: (1) that the Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder's Securities at the Offered Price; (2) the Offer Date; (3) the instructions a Holder must follow in order to have his Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 1012; (4) the Offered Price; (5) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002; (6) that Securities must be surrendered prior to the Offer Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment; 112 (7) that any Securities not tendered will continue to accrue interest and that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Offered Price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Offer Date; (8) the procedures for withdrawing a tender; and (9) that the Offered Price for any Security which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn and which has been accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be paid promptly following the Offer Date. (g) Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder will be required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the notice prior to the Offer Date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1012 if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Offer Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of the Holder, (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company. (h) The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased on that date and (iii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Offered Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. For purposes of this Section 1012, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Offer Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon. (i) Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date, become due and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such Security to the 113 relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Offered Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be payable to the Person in whose name the Securities (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the Excess Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the Trustee so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased. If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph (h) above, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Offer Date at the rate borne by such Security. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Offer Date. SECTION 1013. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or become directly liable under any Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee of the Securities on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that (1) such guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to Section 1011; and (2) if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Securities, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (1) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, or the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and such 114 Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) with respect to any Guarantees created after the date of this Indenture, the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clause (a) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness). (3) the defeasance of the Securities as provided under Section 402 or Section 403 or satisfaction and discharge of the Securities as provided under Article Twelve; or (4) the dissolution or liquidation of a Guarantor that is permitted under this Indenture. SECTION 1014. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer (the "Change of Control Offer") to purchase all of the Securities. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the Securities, at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). (b) Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Trustee and give written notice (a "Change of Control Purchase Notice") of the Change of Control to each Holder of Securities, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. The Change of Control Purchase Notice must state, among other things: (1) that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur, the date of such event, and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder's Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price; (2) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1014 and that all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price and be paid promptly following the Change of Control Purchase Date; (3) the Change of Control Purchase Date, which shall be fixed by the Company on a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such Change of Control Purchase Notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act; PROVIDED that the Change of Control Purchase Date may not occur prior to the Change of Control; 115 (4) the Change of Control Purchase Price; (5) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002; (6) that Securities must be surrendered on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment; (7) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (8) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and (9) other procedures that a holder of Securities must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change of Control Offer. (c) Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of Securities, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender was made shall (unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to such Security. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Change of Control Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any Security tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1014 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security. Holders electing to have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice at least one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased. (d) The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which have been so accepted for payment and (iii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an 116 Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Purchase Date. For purposes of this Section 1014, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. (e) A tender made in response to a Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter, specifying, as applicable: (1) the name of the Holder; (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased; and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company. (f) Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest, if any, thereon. (g) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer. (h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. 117 SECTION 1015. LIMITATION ON SUBSIDIARY PREFERRED STOCK. (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (1) Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; PROVIDED that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C). This paragraph (a) shall not apply upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. (b) The Company will not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 1016. LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (1) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock; (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; (3) make any Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or (4) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary. (b) However, paragraph (a) of this Section 1016 will not prohibit any (1) encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (x) an agreement (other than the Credit Agreement and the related documentation) in effect on the date of this Indenture, (y) the Credit Agreement and related documentation in effect on the date of this Indenture and (z) the Senior Subordinated Securities and the Senior Subordinated Securities Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, or supplements to the documents described in (x), (y) or (z) that are not, on the whole, materially less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than those in effect on the date of this Indenture; (2) encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED that such encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company or any 118 Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such Subsidiary which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing any Indebtedness permitted by paragraph (b)(8) of Section 1008 as to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness; (4) encumbrance or restriction contained in any Acquired Indebtedness or other agreement of any entity or related to assets acquired by or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such encumbrance or restriction (A) was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger or consolidation transaction, and (B) is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, so long as the agreement containing such restriction does not violate any other provision of this Indenture; (5) encumbrance or restriction existing under applicable law or any requirement of any governmental or regulatory body; (6) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 1011 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; (7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases, permits, licenses or contracts; (8) customary restrictions contained in (A) asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under Section 1012 that limit the transfer of such assets or otherwise impose limitations pending the closing of such sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (9) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (10) any agreement or instrument placing contractual restrictions applicable only to a Securitization Entity effected in connection with, or Liens on receivables or related assets which are the subject of, a Permitted Securitization Transaction; (11) customary restrictions imposed by the terms of joint venture agreements; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such restrictive terms do not apply to any Restricted Subsidiaries other than the applicable joint venture; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such restrictions do not materially impact the ability of the Company to make payments on the Securities when due as required by the terms of this Indenture; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of all such joint ventures on the date of entering into any such joint venture or making additional Investments in such joint venture shall not exceed 3.0% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of entering into, or additional Investments in, such joint venture; and (12) under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through 119 (11), or in this clause (12), PROVIDED that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions are not more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced. SECTION 1017. LIMITATION ON UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Indenture (a "Designation") only if: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; (b) the Company would not be prohibited from making an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1009 hereof in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary calculated in accordance with GAAP or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors; (c) the Company would be permitted to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 1008 hereof at the time of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation); (d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (e) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, PROVIDED that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Guarantee for the Securities. In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 1009 hereof for all purposes of this Indenture in the Designation Amount. The Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to at any time (a) provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or (b) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such 120 Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary. The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; (b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of this Indenture; and (c) unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be Permitted Indebtedness), immediately after giving effect to such proposed Revocation, and after giving PRO FORMA effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness of such redesignated Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on the date of the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 1008. All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee and an Officers' Certificate certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions. SECTION 1018. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (not including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction in the form of an operating lease); PROVIDED, that the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if: (1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction under Section 1008 of this Indenture and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness under Section 1011 of this Indenture; (2) the gross cash proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 1012 of this Indenture. SECTION 1019. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. So long as the Securities are Outstanding, whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish without cost to each Holder of Securities and file with the Trustee and the Commission within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (i) annual reports on Form 20-F or 40-F (or any 121 successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor form), including audited year-end consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); (ii) reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-Q (or required in such successor form), including unaudited quarterly Consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); and (iii) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 8-K (or required in any successor form); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be obligated to file such reports with the Commission prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). In addition, so long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of the Securities or beneficial owner of the Securities in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the Holders thereof have disposed of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. SECTION 1020. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT. (a) The Company and the Guarantors will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, and 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter ending after the date hereof, a written statement signed by two executive officers of the Company and the Guarantors, one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantors, as to compliance herewith, including whether or not, after a review of the activities of the Company during such year or such quarter and of the Company's and each Guarantor's performance under this Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the signers thereof, the Company and each Guarantor have fulfilled all of their respective obligations and are in compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or quarter, as the case may be, and, if there has been a Default specifying each Default and the nature and status thereof and any actions being taken by the Company and the Guarantors with respect thereto. (b) When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default, the Company and the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or facsimile transmission followed by an originally executed copy of an Officers' Certificate specifying 122 such Default, Event of Default, notice or other action, the status thereof and what actions the Company and the Guarantors are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, within five Business Days after the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default. SECTION 1021. FALL AWAY EVENT. In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event (and notwithstanding the failure of the Company subsequently to maintain Investment Grade Status), (1) the covenants and provisions described under Section 1008, Section 1009, Section 1010, Section 1011, Section 1012, Section 1015, Section 1016 and Section 1018 shall each no longer be in effect for the remaining term of the Securities, (2) the Company will no longer be subject to the financial test set forth in clause (3) under paragraph (a) of Section 801 or to clause (b) in the first paragraph or clause (c) in the first and fifth paragraphs under Section 1017 and (3) the covenants described under clause (a) and clause (b) below will be applicable. The covenants described under clause (a) and clause (b) below shall replace Sections 1011 and Section 1018 and will only be applicable in the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur any Lien to secure Indebtedness without making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for securing the Securities on an equal and ratable basis (or, in the case of a Lien securing subordinated Indebtedness, on a prior and senior basis, with the same relative priority as the Securities, shall have with respect to such subordinated Indebtedness) for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured. The foregoing restrictions will not apply to: (i) any Lien existing on (or securing Indebtedness committed to but not outstanding on) the date of the Fall Away Event (which Lien in either case was not created in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Fall Away Event); (ii) any Lien in favor of only the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (2) taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (3) security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance; (4) good faith deposits in connection with tenders or leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph 123 lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, Liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or (7) operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof; (iv) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary; (v) any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's Liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary; (vi) any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk; (vii) any Lien securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto; (viii) Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; (ix) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (x) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; (xi) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and 124 (xii) Liens (not including Liens permitted by clauses (i) through (xi) above) securing Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. (b) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (not including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction in the form of an operating lease); PROVIDED, that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if: (i) the Company or such Subsidiary could have incurred a Lien to secure the Indebtedness relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 1011; and (ii) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1101. ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS. All payments made by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (including any penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority (collectively, "Taxes"), unless the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company or any Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount (including Additional Amounts) received by each Holder and beneficial owner of the Securities after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction in respect of Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount such Holder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; PROVIDED that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a Holder or beneficial owner of Securities or to a third party on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of the Securities if and to the extent any of the following exceptions apply (if and to any such extent, an "Excluded Holder"): (a) in the case of Canadian withholding Taxes, such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied by reason of the Company's not dealing at arm's-length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with such Holder or beneficial owner at the time of making such payment, (b) such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied on such payment to such Holder or beneficial owner by reason of its being connected with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction otherwise than by reason of such Holder's or beneficial owner's activity in connection with purchasing the Securities, mere ownership or disposition of the Securities, receipt of payments under the Securities or enforcement or exercise of its rights under the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture, 125 (c) such payment could have been made without such deduction or withholding of such Taxes if the relevant Security had been presented for payment (where presentation is required) within 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Security became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that the Holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Security been presented on the last day of such 30-day period), (d) the Holder or beneficial owner is a fiduciary, a partnership or not the sole beneficial owner of a Security, if and to the extent that any beneficiary or settler with respect to such fiduciary, any partner in such partnership or a beneficial owner of such Security (as the case may be) would not have been entitled to receive Additional Amounts with respect to the payment in question if such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner had been the sole beneficial owner of such Security (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Security to such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner), (e) such Holder or beneficial owner failed to duly and timely comply with a written request of the Company addressed or otherwise provided to the Holder (and made at a time which would enable the Holder and/or beneficial owner acting reasonably to duly and timely comply with that request) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning such Holder's or beneficial owner's nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits, identity or connection with the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof, but only (x) if and to the extent that such Holder and/or beneficial owner was legally able to comply with such request and (y) if and to the extent due and timely compliance with such request is required by the law, regulation, administrative practice or any treaty obligation of the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof as a precondition to reduction or elimination of any Taxes as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such Holder or beneficial owner of Securities but for this clause (e), or (f) any combination of the foregoing clauses of this proviso. The Company or such Guarantor will also (a) make such withholding or deduction and (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company or such Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company or such Guarantor. The Company and each Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and beneficial owner of Securities (other than an Excluded Holder with respect to any Taxes) and, upon written request, promptly reimburse each such Holder or beneficial owner for the amount of: (1) any Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee or any Documentary Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner and (2) any Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner with respect to any reimbursement payment under the foregoing clause (1), so that the net amount received by such Holder or beneficial owner after such reimbursement payment will not be less than the net amount such Holder or beneficial owner would have received if the Taxes or the Documentary Taxes described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) had not been imposed, assessed or levied, but excluding any such Taxes on such Holder's or beneficial owner's net income generally. 126 At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Company or any Guarantor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable, and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders of Securities on the payment date. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), Redemption Price, Change in Control Purchase Price, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Security or any Guarantee, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments are, were or would be payable in respect thereof. The Company will pay any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentary or other similar Taxes (including Additional Amounts with respect thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by any Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of or in connection with the execution, issuance, redemption, retirement, delivery or registration of, or enforcement of rights under, this Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or any related document (collectively, "Documentary Taxes"). The obligation to pay Additional Amounts, any reimbursement payments and Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions described above will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture. SECTION 1102. TAX REDEMPTION The Securities will be subject to redemption as a whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company at any time, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the Holders of Securities (which notice shall be irrevocable), at 100% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date, and all Additional Amounts, if any, then due or becoming due on the Redemption Date, in the event the Company or any Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Securities, any Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments (other than in respect of Documentary Taxes) as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (including any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of any Taxing Jurisdiction or any change in, or amendment to, any official position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this Indenture; PROVIDED: (a) the Company or the applicable Guarantor has determined, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or such Guarantor; and (b) in the case of such Additional Amounts payable by a Guarantor with respect to Taxes imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority other than Canada or the United States of America or any political subdivision or authority of either of the foregoing, such Guarantor has been making payments to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to its Guarantee prior to 127 the earlier of the time such change or amendment is announced or such change or amendment becomes effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or the applicable Guarantor would, but for such redemption, be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments or later than 365 days after the date on which the Company or the applicable Guarantor first becomes liable (or if later, the earlier of the date on which it first becomes aware of its liability or the date on which it reasonably should have become aware of its liability) to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of any change or amendment described above, and (b) at the time such notice is given, the Company's or the applicable Guarantor's obligation to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments remains in effect. Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officers' Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred, and (ii) an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of recognized national standing to the effect that the Company or the applicable Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of such change or amendment as described above. The Trustee shall accept such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Independent Counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent above, which Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Independent Counsel shall then be binding on the Holders and beneficial owners of the Securities. SECTION 1103. RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION. (a) The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2008, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject to the conditions, and at the Redemption Prices specified in the form of Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record Dates and Special Record Dates to receive interest due on relevant Interest Payment Dates and Special Payment Dates). (b) In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 107.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. 128 SECTION 1104. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven. SECTION 1105. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers' Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. SECTION 1106. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. SECTION 1107. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the Redemption Price; (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed; 129 (d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; (g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002 where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and (i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. If the Company elects to give notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate stating that such notice has been given in compliance with the requirements of this Section 1107. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. SECTION 1108. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its Affiliates is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an amount equal to the Redemption Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder. All money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company. For purposes of this Section 1110, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. SECTION 1109. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and 130 from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates and Special Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security. SECTION 1110. SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART. Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased. ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 1201. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as expressly provided for herein) as to all Outstanding Securities hereunder, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) either (1) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or (ii) all Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under 131 arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; (b) the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date; (c) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (d) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and any Guarantor; and (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel each stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of subsection (a) of this Section 1201, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 1202 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. SECTION 1202. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1201 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee. ARTICLE THIRTEEN GUARANTEES SECTION 1301. GUARANTORS' GUARANTEE. For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with this Article Thirteen, hereby absolutely, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with each other and with each other Person which may become a Guarantor hereunder, to the Trustee and the Holders, the punctual payment and performance when due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee shall also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges, costs and other expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel) arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the enforcement of this Guarantee). 132 SECTION 1302. CONTINUING GUARANTEE; NO RIGHT OF SET-OFF; INDEPENDENT OBLIGATION. (a) This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at any time or from time to time of any sum of money for the time being due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants, agreements and provisions applicable to it in this Indenture including those set forth in Article Eight. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, impaired, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company. (b) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby guarantees that the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without set-off or counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes, withholding or otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America. (c) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees that the Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Holders of the Securities. (d) Each Guarantor's liability to pay or perform or cause the performance of the Indenture Obligations under this Guarantee shall arise forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof. (e) Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Article Thirteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to this Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation, warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and agreed that this Guarantee has been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by the Company to any Guarantor. (f) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to collect from or enforce performance or compliance by the Company or upon any event or condition whatsoever. (g) The obligations of the Guarantors set forth herein constitute the full recourse obligations of the Guarantors enforceable against them to the full extent of all their assets and properties. 133 SECTION 1303. GUARANTEE ABSOLUTE. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding. The liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged, mitigated, waived, impaired or affected in whole or in part by: (a) any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture or the Securities, or any agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing; (b) any grants of time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications which the Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or make with, the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to or departure from, this Indenture or the Securities, including any increase or decrease in the Indenture Obligations; (c) the taking of security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and the release, discharge or alteration of, or other dealing with, such security; (d) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Indenture Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder; (e) the abstention from taking security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting, continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of any security; (f) any loss, diminution of value or lack of enforceability of any security received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and including any other guarantees received by the Trustee; (g) any other dealings with the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or with any security; (h) the Trustee's or the Holders' acceptance of compositions from the Company or any Guarantor; (i) the application by the Holders or the Trustee of all monies at any time and from time to time received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person on account of any Indebtedness and liabilities owing by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the Holders deems best and the changing of such application in whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, or any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or the manner of sale of any collateral; 134 (j) the release or discharge of the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable directly as surety or otherwise by operation of law or otherwise for the Securities, other than an express release in writing given by the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, of the liability and obligations of any Guarantor hereunder; (k) any change in the name, business, capital structure or governing instrument of the Company or any Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any of the Indenture Obligations; (l) subject to Section 1314, the sale of the Company's or any Guarantor's business or any part thereof; (m) subject to Section 1314, any merger or consolidation, arrangement or reorganization of the Company, any Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with any other Person or any other successor to such Person or merged or consolidated Person or any other change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any Guarantor or any change in the corporate relationship between the Company and any Guarantor, or any termination of such relationship; (n) the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up, dissolution, receivership, arrangement, readjustment, assignment for the benefit of creditors or distribution of the assets of the Company or its assets or any resulting discharge of any obligations of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or of any Guarantor (whether voluntary or involuntary) or the loss of corporate existence; (o) subject to Section 1314, any arrangement or plan of reorganization affecting the Company or any Guarantor; (p) any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Company to conform or comply with any term of this Indenture; (q) any limitation on the liability or obligations of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, or any discharge, termination, cancellation, distribution, irregularity, invalidity or unenforceability in whole or in part of this Indenture; (r) any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations) that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, the Company or any Guarantor; or (s) any modification, compromise, settlement or release by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise, of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the Company or any other obligor under the Securities, in whole or in part, and any refusal of payment by the Trustee, in whole or in part, from any other obligor or other guarantor in connection with any of the Indenture Obligations, whether or not with notice to, or further assent by, or any reservation of rights against, each of the Guarantors. SECTION 1304. RIGHT TO DEMAND FULL PERFORMANCE. In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any 135 balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. The retention by the Trustee or the Holders of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof. Each Guarantor, promptly after demand, will reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for all costs and expenses of collecting such amount under, or enforcing this Guarantee, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. SECTION 1305. WAIVERS. (a) Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the existence, renewal, extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on the part of the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever to or upon the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture Obligations, whether by statute, rule of law or otherwise. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and all of the provisions therein contained and consents to and approves the same. Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) diligence, presentment, protest and demand for payment with respect to (i) any notice of sale, transfer or other disposition of any right, title to or interest in the Securities by the Holders or in this Indenture, (ii) any release of any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder resulting from any loss by it of its rights of subrogation hereunder and (iii) any other circumstances whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge, release or defense of a guarantor or surety or that might otherwise limit recourse against such Guarantor. (b) Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses which the Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require the Trustee or the Holders to: (i) enforce, assert, exercise, initiate or exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse against the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person under this Indenture or otherwise; (ii) value, realize upon, or dispose of any security of the Company or any other Person held by the Trustee or the Holders; (iii) initiate or exhaust any other remedy which the Trustee or the Holders may have in law or equity; or (iv) mitigate the damages resulting from any Default under this Indenture; before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor under this Guarantee. SECTION 1306. THE GUARANTORS REMAIN OBLIGATED IN EVENT THE COMPANY IS NO LONGER OBLIGATED TO DISCHARGE INDENTURE OBLIGATIONS. It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations 136 owing by the Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this Article Thirteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand. SECTION 1307. FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE; CONTRIBUTION; SUBROGATION. (a) Each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company and, by its acceptance hereof, each Holder hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. (b) Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor, if any, in a PRO RATA amount based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP. (c) Until the Securities are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal Bankruptcy Law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen. SECTION 1308. GUARANTEE IS IN ADDITION TO OTHER SECURITY. This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any other guarantees or other security, if any, which the Trustee may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a claim. SECTION 1309. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of the Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not be affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any, from the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and that this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is 137 rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 1310. NO BAR TO FURTHER ACTIONS. Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or instituted under this Article Thirteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or judgment in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or proceeding which may be brought under this Article Thirteen and this Guarantee by reason of any further default or defaults under this Article Thirteen and this Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company. SECTION 1311. FAILURE TO EXERCISE RIGHTS SHALL NOT OPERATE AS A WAIVER; NO SUSPENSION OF REMEDIES. (a) No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Article Thirteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies. The rights and remedies herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided in law or equity. (b) Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law. SECTION 1312. TRUSTEE'S DUTIES; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. (a) Any provision in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action authorized by, or on behalf of any Holder, shall be permissive and shall not be obligatory on the Trustee except as the Holders may direct in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any such action arises from the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. (b) The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence, powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers, directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf. SECTION 1313. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to Section 1314, all terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Thirteen shall extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Trustee and its successors and assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Guarantors may not assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in accordance with Article Eight. SECTION 1314. RELEASE OF GUARANTEE. Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article Thirteen. Upon 138 the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations under this Guarantee. If any of the Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement. This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor and shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 1013(b) or as otherwise provided in this Indenture. SECTION 1315. EXECUTION OF GUARANTEE. (a) To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section 204, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, which signature shall be attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. (b) Any person that was not a Guarantor on the date of this Indenture may become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee (i) a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such person to the provisions (including the representations and warranties) of this Indenture as a Guarantor, (ii) in the event that as of the date of such supplemental indenture any registrable Securities are Outstanding, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee which subjects such person to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to such Outstanding registrable Securities, and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized and executed by such person and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such person (subject to such customary assumptions and exceptions as may be acceptable to the Trustee in its reasonable discretion). (c) If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which this Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. 139 * * * IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu ----------------------------------------- Francois Jean Coutu, as President and Chief Executive Officer BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each 140 PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President 141 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE./ RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: /s/ Andre Belzile -------------------------------------------- Andre Belzile, as Authorized Signatory THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: /s/ Andre Belzile -------------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory 142 EXHIBIT A REGULATION S CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(i) and Section 307(a)(v) of the Indenture) The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street - 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Global Trust Services Re: 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Terms used herein and defined A-1 in the Indenture or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to US$____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Global Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) RULE 904 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904: (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing; (B) the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (C) either: (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (D) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof; A-2 (E) if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and (F) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. (2) RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. A-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: ------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) A-4 EXHIBIT B RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(iii) and Section 307(a)(viii) of the Indenture) The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street - 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Global Trust Services Re: 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") --------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. B-1 This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ ISIN No(s). If any. __________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) RULE 144A TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A: (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and (2) RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. B-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: --------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) B-3 EXHIBIT C INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(ii) and Section 307(a)(iv) of the Indenture) The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street - 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Global Trust Services Re: 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") --------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture are used herein as so defined. C-1 We are delivering this letter in connection with the proposed transfer of $_____________ principal amount of Securities. We, the undersigned, hereby confirm that: (i) we are an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities Act (an "Institutional Accredited Investor"); (ii) the purchase of the Securities by us is for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors or as fiduciary for the account of one or more trusts, each of which is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(7) under the Securities Act and for each of which we exercise sole investment discretion or (B) we are a "bank," within the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or a "savings and loan association" or other institution described in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act that is acquiring the Securities as fiduciary for the account of one or more institutions for which we exercise sole investment discretion; (iii) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing the Securities; and (iv) we are not acquiring the Securities with a view to distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling the Securities, except as permitted below; provided that the disposition of our property and property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our control. We understand that the Securities were originally offered and sold in a transaction not involving any public offering within the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and we agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any Securities, that if in the future we decide to resell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date") which is two years after the later of the original issuance of the Securities and the last date on which the Company or an affiliate of the Company was the owner of the Security, such Securities may be resold or otherwise transferred only (i) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, or (ii) for as long as the Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person it reasonably believes is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to which notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, or (iii) to an Institutional Accredited Investor that is acquiring the Security for its own account, or for the account of such Institutional Accredited Investor for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, or (iv) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, or (v) pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act (if applicable), or (vi) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and in accordance with the legends set forth on the Securities. We further agree to provide any person purchasing any of the Securities other than pursuant to clause (vi) above from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of such securities are restricted as stated herein. We understand that the trustee or the transfer agent, as the case may be, for the Securities will not be required to accept for registration of transfer C-2 any Securities pursuant to (iii), (iv) or (v) above except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that any Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the undersigned, as or on behalf of the owner and that such Global Security will bear a legend reflecting the substance of this paragraph other than certificates representing Securities transferred pursuant to clause (vi) above. C-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Institutional Accredited Investor) By: ------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: C-4 EXHIBIT D UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture) The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street - 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Global Trust Services Re: 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") --------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. D-1 This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for Securities bearing no Private Placement Legend pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. The Owner also acknowledges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. D-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: ---------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) D-3 EXHIBIT E SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of [ ], 2004, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "NEW GUARANTORS"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively the "EXISTING GUARANTORS") and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004 providing for the issuance of 7 5/8% Senior Securities due 2012 (the "SECURITIES"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Exiting Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental thereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding a Guarantor; WHEREAS, each New Guarantor wishes to guarantee the Securities pursuant to the Indenture; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture the Company, the Existing Guarantors, the New Guarantors and the Trustee have agreed to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes stated herein; and WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, in accordance with its terms. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, each New Guarantor, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. GUARANTEE. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Indenture and the Securities related thereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture, such Article Fourteen being incorporated by reference herein as if set forth at length E-1 herein (each such guarantee, a "GUARANTEE") and such New Guarantor agrees to be bound as a Guarantor under the Indenture as if it had been an initial signatory thereto. 3. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of any New Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the New Guarantors or the Existing Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. 4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company, the New Guarantors and the Existing Guarantors. E-2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: ____________, 2004 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ------------------------------- EACH GUARANTOR LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO By: ------------------------------- EACH GUARANTOR LISTED ON SCHEDULE B HERETO By: ------------------------------- THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: ------------------------------- Authorized Signator E-3
EX-4.2 101 a2146609zex-4_2.txt EXHIBIT 4.2 Exhibit 4.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "NEW GUARANTORS"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively the "EXISTING GUARANTORS") and The Bank of New York, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004 providing for the issuance of 7.625% Senior Securities due 2012 (the "SECURITIES"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Exiting Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental thereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding a Guarantor; WHEREAS, each New Guarantor wishes to guarantee the Securities pursuant to the Indenture; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture the Company, the Existing Guarantors, the New Guarantors and the Trustee have agreed to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes stated herein; and WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, in accordance with its terms. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, each New Guarantor, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. GUARANTEE. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Indenture and the Securities related thereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture, such Article Fourteen being incorporated by reference herein as if set forth at length herein (each such guarantee, a "GUARANTEE") and such New Guarantor agrees to be bound as a Guarantor under the Indenture as if it had been an initial signatory thereto. 3. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of any New Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the New Guarantors or the Existing Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. 4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company, the New Guarantors and the Existing Guarantors. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: July 30, 2004 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu -------------------------------------- Francois Jean Coutu, as President and Chief Executive Officer BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ----------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: /s/ Michel Coutu ---------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE./ RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: /s/ Andre Belzile ----------------------------------------- Andre Belzile, as Authorized Signatory ECKERD CORPORATION ECKERD FLEET, INC. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. EDC LICENSING, INC. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: /s/ Rito Khanna ----------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory EX-4.5 102 a2146609zex-4_5.txt EXHIBIT 4.5 Exhibit 4.5 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., AS ISSUER, 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LTD. PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC REALTY N.E. LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. AS GUARANTORS, AND WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE INDENTURE DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 $850,000,000 8 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014 - 2 - Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004
Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section - --------------- --------- Section 310 (a)(1).............................................................609 (a)(2).............................................................609 (b)................................................................608, 610 Section 311 (a)................................................................613 (c)................................................................Not Applicable Section 312 (a)................................................................701 (b)................................................................702 (c)................................................................702 Section 313 (a)................................................................703 Section 314 (a)................................................................704 (a)(4).............................................................1018 (b)................................................................Not Applicable (c)(1).............................................................103, 104, 404, 1201 (c)(2).............................................................103, 104, 404, 1201 (d)................................................................Not Applicable (e)................................................................103 Section 315 (a)................................................................601(b) (b)................................................................602 (c)................................................................601(a) (d)................................................................601(c), 603 (e)................................................................514 Section 316 (a)(last sentence).................................................101 (Outstanding) (a)(1)(A)..........................................................502, 512 (a)(1)(B)..........................................................513 (a)(2).............................................................Not Applicable (b)................................................................508 (c)................................................................105 Section 317 (a)(1).............................................................503 (a)(2).............................................................504 (b)................................................................1003 Section 318 (a)................................................................108
- ------------- Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions.....................................................................................2 Acquired Indebtedness......................................................................................2 Acquisition................................................................................................3 Additional Securities......................................................................................3 Additional Senior Securities...............................................................................3 Administrative Agent Bank..................................................................................3 Affiliate..................................................................................................3 Agent Bank.................................................................................................3 Applicable Procedures......................................................................................3 Asset Sale.................................................................................................4 Asset Swap.................................................................................................5 Attributable Indebtedness..................................................................................5 Average Life to Stated Maturity............................................................................5 Bankruptcy Law.............................................................................................5 Board of Directors.........................................................................................5 Board Resolution...........................................................................................5 Book-Entry Security........................................................................................5 Business Day...............................................................................................5 Capital Lease Obligation...................................................................................5 Capital Stock..............................................................................................5 Cash Equivalents...........................................................................................6 Change of Control..........................................................................................6 Clearstream................................................................................................7 Commission.................................................................................................8 Commodity Price Protection Agreement.......................................................................8 Common Stock...............................................................................................8 Company....................................................................................................8 Company Request............................................................................................8 Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio...................................................................8 Consolidated Income Tax Expense............................................................................9 Consolidated Interest Expense..............................................................................9 Consolidated Net Income (Loss)............................................................................10 Consolidated Net Tangible Assets..........................................................................11 Consolidated Non-cash Charges.............................................................................11 Consolidation.............................................................................................11 Corporate Trust Office....................................................................................12 Credit Agreement..........................................................................................12 Credit Facility...........................................................................................12 Currency Hedging Agreements...............................................................................12 DBRS......................................................................................................12 Default...................................................................................................12
- i - Depositary................................................................................................12 Designated Non-cash Consideration.........................................................................12 Designated Senior Indebtedness............................................................................13 Disinterested Director....................................................................................13 Equity Offering...........................................................................................13 Euroclear.................................................................................................13 Event of Default..........................................................................................13 Exchange Act..............................................................................................13 Exchange Offer............................................................................................13 Exchange Offer Registration Statement.....................................................................13 Exchange Securities.......................................................................................13 Fair Market Value.........................................................................................13 Fall Away Event...........................................................................................13 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles..................................................................13 Global Securities.........................................................................................14 Guarantee.................................................................................................14 Guaranteed Debt...........................................................................................14 Guarantor.................................................................................................14 Holder....................................................................................................14 IAI Global Securities.....................................................................................14 Indebtedness..............................................................................................14 Indenture.................................................................................................16 Indenture Obligations.....................................................................................16 Initial Purchasers........................................................................................16 Initial Securities........................................................................................16 Institutional Accredited Investor.........................................................................16 Interest Payment Date.....................................................................................16 Interest Rate Agreements..................................................................................16 Investment................................................................................................16 Investment Grade Status...................................................................................17 Issue Date................................................................................................17 Lien......................................................................................................17 Maturity..................................................................................................17 Moody's...................................................................................................17 Net Cash Proceeds.........................................................................................17 Offering Memorandum.......................................................................................18 Officers' Certificate.....................................................................................18 Opinion of Counsel........................................................................................18 Opinion of Independent Counsel............................................................................18 Outstanding...............................................................................................18 Pari Passu Indebtedness...................................................................................19 Paying Agent..............................................................................................19 Permitted Business........................................................................................19 Permitted Holders.........................................................................................19 Permitted Investment......................................................................................19 Permitted Joint Venture...................................................................................21 Permitted Lien............................................................................................21 Permitted Securitization Transaction......................................................................23 Person....................................................................................................23
- ii - Predecessor Security......................................................................................23 Preferred Stock...........................................................................................23 Purchase Money Note.......................................................................................23 Purchase Money Obligation.................................................................................23 Qualified Capital Stock...................................................................................24 Redeemable Capital Stock..................................................................................24 Redemption Date...........................................................................................24 Redemption Price..........................................................................................24 Registration Rights Agreement.............................................................................24 Registration Statement....................................................................................24 Regular Record Date.......................................................................................24 Regulation S..............................................................................................24 Regulation S Global Securities............................................................................24 Responsible Officer.......................................................................................25 Restricted Subsidiary.....................................................................................25 Rule 144A.................................................................................................25 Rule 144A Global Securities...............................................................................25 S&P.......................................................................................................25 Sale and Leaseback Transaction............................................................................25 Securities................................................................................................25 Securities Act............................................................................................25 Securitization Entity.....................................................................................25 Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.............................................................................26 Senior Indebtedness.......................................................................................27 Senior Representative.....................................................................................28 Shelf Registration Statement..............................................................................28 Senior Securities.........................................................................................28 Senior Securities Indenture...............................................................................28 Significant Subsidiary....................................................................................28 Special Record Date.......................................................................................29 Standard Securitization Undertakings......................................................................29 Stated Maturity...........................................................................................29 Stock Purchase Agreement..................................................................................29 Subordinated Indebtedness.................................................................................29 Subsidiary................................................................................................29 Successor Security........................................................................................29 Taxing Authority..........................................................................................29 Taxing Jurisdiction.......................................................................................29 Transactions..............................................................................................30 Trust Indenture Act.......................................................................................30 Trustee...................................................................................................30 U.S. Government Obligations...............................................................................30 Unrestricted Global Securities............................................................................30 Unrestricted Subsidiary...................................................................................30 Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness......................................................................30 Voting Stock..............................................................................................31 Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary........................................................................31 Section 102. Other Definitions..............................................................................31 Section 103. Compliance Certificates and Opinions...........................................................32
- iii - Section 104. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.........................................................33 Section 105. Acts of Holders................................................................................33 Section 106. Notices, etc., to the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor...................................34 Section 107. Notice to Holders; Waiver......................................................................35 Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act..............................................................35 Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.......................................................36 Section 110. Successors and Assigns.........................................................................36 Section 111. Separability Clause............................................................................36 Section 112. Benefits of Indenture..........................................................................36 Section 113. GOVERNING LAW..................................................................................36 Section 114. Waiver of Jury Trial...........................................................................36 Section 115. Force Majeure..................................................................................36 Section 116. Legal Holidays.................................................................................37 Section 117. Independence of Covenants......................................................................37 Section 118. Schedules and Exhibits.........................................................................37 Section 119. Counterparts...................................................................................37 Section 120. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees or Stockholders........................37 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally................................................................................37 Section 202. Form of Face of Security.......................................................................39 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Securities..................................................................55 Section 204. Form of Guarantee..............................................................................62 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Title and Terms................................................................................62 Section 302. Denominations..................................................................................63 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................................................63 Section 304. Temporary Securities...........................................................................65 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange............................................65 Section 306. Book Entry Provisions for Global Securities....................................................66 Section 307. Special Transfer and Exchange Provisions.......................................................68 Section 308. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities...............................................71 Section 309. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.................................................72 Section 310. CUSIP Numbers..................................................................................73 Section 311. Persons Deemed Owners..........................................................................73 Section 312. Cancellation...................................................................................73 Section 313. Computation of Interest........................................................................74 ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...................................74 Section 402. Defeasance and Discharge.......................................................................74 Section 403. Covenant Defeasance............................................................................74
- iv - Section 404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................................................75 Section 405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions...................................................................................77 Section 406. Reinstatement..................................................................................77 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default..............................................................................78 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.............................................80 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee................................81 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................................................81 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities....................................82 Section 506. Application of Money Collected.................................................................82 Section 507. Limitation on Suits............................................................................83 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest......................83 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................................................83 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................................................................84 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................................................84 Section 512. Control by Holders.............................................................................84 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults........................................................................84 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs..........................................................................85 Section 515. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws........................................................85 Section 516. Remedies Subject to Applicable Law.............................................................85 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Duties of Trustee..............................................................................85 Section 602. Notice of Defaults.............................................................................87 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee......................................................................87 Section 604. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof......................................................................................88 Section 605. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.......................................89 Section 606. Money Held in Trust............................................................................89 Section 607. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim................................89 Section 608. Conflicting Interests..........................................................................90 Section 609. Trustee Eligibility............................................................................90 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee......................................90 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................................................91 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....................................92 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..............................................92 Section 614. Co-Trustee.....................................................................................92 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders......................................93
- v - Section 702. Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders...................................................94 Section 703. Reports by Trustee.............................................................................94 Section 704. Reports by Company and Guarantors..............................................................94 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS Section 801. Company and Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms............................94 Section 802. Successor Substituted..........................................................................96 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders..............................97 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.................................98 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements............................................99 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............................................................99 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................................................99 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.............................................99 Section 907. Notice of Supplemental Indentures.............................................................100 Section 908. Revocation and Effects of Consents............................................................100 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest....................................................100 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................................................100 Section 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust...............................................101 Section 1004. Corporate Existence...........................................................................102 Section 1005. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.............................................................102 Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties.....................................................................102 Section 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants...................................................................103 Section 1008. Limitation on Indebtedness....................................................................103 Section 1009. Limitation on Restricted Payments.............................................................107 Section 1010. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates....................................................111 Section 1011. Limitation on Liens...........................................................................112 Section 1012. Limitation on Sale of Assets..................................................................113 Section 1013. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.........................................117 Section 1014. Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control...............................................118 Section 1015. Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock......................................................121 Section 1016. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.......121 Section 1017. Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.......................................................123 Section 1018. Sale and Leaseback Transactions...............................................................124 Section 1019. Limitation on Layering........................................................................124 Section 1020. Provision of Financial Statements.............................................................125 Section 1021. Statement by Officers as to Default...........................................................125 Section 1022. Fall Away Event...............................................................................126
- vi - ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Additional Amounts............................................................................128 Section 1102. Tax Redemption................................................................................130 Section 1103. Rights of Redemption..........................................................................131 Section 1104. Applicability of Article......................................................................132 Section 1105. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.........................................................132 Section 1106. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.............................................132 Section 1107. Notice of Redemption..........................................................................133 Section 1108. Deposit of Redemption Price...................................................................134 Section 1109. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.........................................................134 Section 1110. Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part......................................................134 ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 1201. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.......................................................135 Section 1202. Application of Trust Money....................................................................136 ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.................................................136 Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc................................................136 Section 1303. Suspension of Payment When Designated Senior Indebtedness in Default..........................138 Section 1304. Payment Permitted if No Default...............................................................139 Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.......................................139 Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights...................................................140 Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination...........................................................140 Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.........................................................140 Section 1309. Notice to Trustee.............................................................................141 Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates...................................................142 Section 1311. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights........142 Section 1312. Article Applicable to Paying Agents...........................................................142 Section 1313. No Suspension of Remedies.....................................................................142 Section 1314. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness.....................................................142 ARTICLE FOURTEEN GUARANTEES Section 1401. Guarantors' Guarantee.........................................................................143 Section 1402. Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation.............................143 Section 1403. Guarantee Absolute............................................................................144 Section 1404. Right to Demand Full Performance..............................................................146 Section 1405. Waivers.......................................................................................146 Section 1406. The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations......................................................................147
- vii - Section 1407. Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation..............................................147 Section 1408. Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security....................................................148 Section 1409. Release of Security Interests.................................................................148 Section 1410. No Bar to Further Actions.....................................................................148 Section 1411. Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies...........148 Section 1412. Trustee's Duties; Notice to Trustee...........................................................148 Section 1413. Successors and Assigns........................................................................149 Section 1414. Release of Guarantee..........................................................................149 Section 1415. Execution of Guarantee........................................................................149 Section 1416. Guarantee Subordinate to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness........................................150 Section 1417. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc...............................150 Section 1418. Default on Senior Guarantor Indebtedness......................................................151 Section 1419. Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default.....................................152 Section 1420. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness.............................152 Section 1421. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights...................................................152 Section 1422. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination...........................................................153 Section 1423. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.........................................................153 Section 1424. Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors...................................................154 Section 1425. Reliance on Judicial Orders or Certificates...................................................154 Section 1426. Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.....................................................................................155 Section 1427. Article Applicable to Paying Agents...........................................................155 Section 1428. No Suspension of Remedies.....................................................................155 Section 1429. Trustee's Relation to Senior Guarantor Indebtedness...........................................155
TESTIMONIUM SIGNATURE AND SEALS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS EXHIBIT A Regulation S Certificate EXHIBIT B Restricted Securities Certificate EXHIBIT C Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate EXHIBIT D Unrestricted Security Certificate EXHIBIT E Form of Supplemental Indenture - viii - INDENTURE, dated as of July 30, 2004, among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Initial Securities"), and, when and if issued in an Exchange Offer, an issue of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Exchange Securities" and, together with the Initial Securities, the "Securities"), of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth (subject to the ability of the Company to issue Additional Securities hereunder as described herein), and to provide therefore, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities; Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a Guarantee of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and its Guarantee; Upon the issuance of the Exchange Securities, this Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes will have terms identical in all respects (except that the Exchange Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions) and will evidence the same indebtedness of the Company. All things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees, when executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of each of the Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP; (d) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (e) all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America; and (f) all references herein to particular Sections or Articles refer to this Indenture unless otherwise so indicated. Certain terms used principally in Article Four are defined in Article Four. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired - 2 - Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. "Acquisition" means the consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement. "Additional Securities" means further Securities (other than the Initial Securities) issued under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, including Sections 303 and 1110 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Securities ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (other than the issuance dates and, at the option of the Company, the date from which interest will accrue), subject to compliance with Section 1008 herein. The Initial Securities and any Additional Securities subsequently issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions, and offers to purchase. "Additional Senior Securities" means additional Senior Securities (other than the initial Senior Securities) issued under the Senior Securities Indenture in accordance with the terms of such Indenture, including Sections 303 and 1100 thereof, as part of the same series as the initial Senior Securities ranking equally with the initial Senior Securities in all respects, subject to compliance with Section 1008 herein. "Administrative Agent Bank" means any administrative agent bank under the Credit Agreement. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; (2) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class or series of such specified Person's (or any of such Person's direct or indirect parent's) Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such specified Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any Person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; or (3) any other Person 10% or more of the Voting Stock of which is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent Bank" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, National Bank of Canada, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, or any other agent bank under the Credit Agreement. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction. - 3 - "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of: (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; (2) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (3) any other properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of properties or assets (A) that is governed by the provisions described under Article Eight hereof, (B) that is a Change of Control whereby the Company makes a Change of Control Offer and complies with its terms, (C) that is by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, (D) that would be within the definition of a "Permitted Investment," (E) that would be within the definition of a "Restricted Payment" under Section 1009 and would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and shall be deemed a Restricted Payment) under Section 1009, (F) that is of obsolete equipment, (G) that consists of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, receivables and other current assets, (H) sales of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" to a Securitization Entity for the Fair Market Value thereof and transfers of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "Permitted Securitization Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Permitted Securitization Transaction, (I) the leasing or licensing of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (J) the sale of Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or (K) the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $10.0 million in any transaction or series of related transactions. - 4 - "Asset Swap" means the exchange by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property, business or assets, for property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a Person all or substantially all of whose assets are of a type used in the business of the Company on the date of this Indenture or in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property, business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or Cash Equivalents. "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback Transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended). "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978 as codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code and, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law, Canadian federal law or provincial law or law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law. "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of such board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Book-Entry Security" means any Global Securities bearing the legend specified in Section 202 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in The City of New York or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close. "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease obligation. "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture, partnership interests (whether general or - 5 - limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock. "Cash Equivalents" means (1) Canadian or U.S. dollars; (2) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (3) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any province of Canada or any political subdivision of any such state or province, as the case may be, or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody's; PROVIDED that, in the event that any such obligation is not rated by S&P or Moody's, such obligation will have the highest rating from Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ("DBRS"); (4) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company and is organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province thereof, as the case may be, or the District of Columbia, having a rating of at least R-2 (low) from DBRS or at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody's; (5) overnight deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or Canada or any state or province, as the case may be, thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. or Canadian branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than US$250,000,000; (6) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (2) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) of this definition; and (7) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or - 6 - indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the Company with respect to the election of directors; (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of the Permitted Holders (if the Permitted Holders own a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company) or by a vote of not less than the majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors of the Company then in office; (3) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment as described under Section 1009 (and such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 1009 hereof) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group," other than any Permitted Holder, is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Voting Stock constituting more than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock with respect to the election of directors of the surviving corporation; or (4) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under Article Eight hereof. For purposes of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the Company will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme (or any successor securities clearing agency). - 7 - "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at such time. "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices. "Common Stock" means the Company's common stock. "Company" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company (i) by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or (ii) by an authorized signatory (by virtue of a power of attorney or other similar instrument) and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP, less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period and less all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income (Loss) in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to (b) the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, in each case after giving PRO FORMA effect (as calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any successor provision) to (1) the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such period; (2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall - 8 - be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period); (3) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such pro forma calculation, the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such period; and (4) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition, disposition or repayment had been consummated on the first day of such period; PROVIDED that (1) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a PRO FORMA basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate; (2) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a PRO FORMA basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period; (3) in making such computation, any cash charges taken in connection with the integration of the Eckerd Acquisition and related matters within 24 months of the closing of the Eckerd Acquisition in an amount for all such cash charges that do not exceed $25 million in the aggregate shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for the purposes of the calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio; and (4) net income (or loss) or interest expense attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof shall not be included in making such computation whether or not required to be included by GAAP. "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation, (1) amortization of original issue discount on Indebtedness, if any, - 9 - (2) the net cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and Commodity Price Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts), (3) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, (4) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and (5) accrued interest, plus (b) (1) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and (2) all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries plus (c) the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (d) dividend requirements of such Person with respect to Redeemable Capital Stock and of any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except, in either case, dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be). "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (1) all extraordinary gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), (2) the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (3) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, and any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP, (4) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, (5) gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions), - 10 - (6) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary, (7) any restoration to net income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued at any time following the date of this Indenture, (8) any net gain arising from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person, (9) all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (10) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (11) non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant, issuance or repricing of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards or, in each case, any amendment, modification, substitution or change thereof, of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges are deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss) will be excluded, (12) any gain or loss arising from foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated Indebtedness, or (13) net income (or loss) attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Company does not own or control (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock thereof whether or not required to be included by GAAP. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" of any Person means, at any time, as of the last day of the most recent period for which financial statements are available, for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the Consolidated assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus (b) all intangible assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at that time. "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding any non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period). "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be consolidated, all in accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning. - 11 - "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time the corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue, N9303-120, Minneapolis, MN 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company). "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement among the Company and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., as borrowers thereto, certain lenders party thereto, and certain agents party thereto, and related guarantee documents, entered into in connection with the Acquisition, as such agreements, in whole or in part, in one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any successive renewals (partial or total), extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing), whether any such renewal, extension, substitution, replacement or refinancing (i) occurs simultaneously with the termination or repayment of a prior Credit Agreement or (ii) occurs on one or more separate occasions. "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders). "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values. "DBRS" means Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited and any successor thereto. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), its nominees and successors, or another Person designated as Depositary by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of the - 12 - valuation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the Designated Non-cash Consideration held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at any given time, taken together with the Fair Market Value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received and still held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at such time, may not exceed $25.0 million in aggregate, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value). "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) all Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of Section 1008 and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness which at the time of determination has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $50.0 million and which is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company. "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions. "Equity Offering" means the offer and sale of Common Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company with gross proceeds to the Company of at least $25.0 million in cash in any one transaction. "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear Clearance System (or any successor securities clearing agency). "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first recital of this Indenture. "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. "Fall Away Event" means such time as the Securities shall have achieved Investment Grade Status (pursuant to ratings from each of S&P and Moody's) and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying as to such status. "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in Canada, consistently applied, that are in effect on the date of this Indenture. - 13 - "Global Securities" means the Rule 144A Global Securities, the Regulation S Global Securities, the IAI Global Securities and the Unrestricted Global Securities to be issued as Book-Entry Securities issued to the Depositary in accordance with Section 306. "Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company's Indenture Obligations. "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (1) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (2) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (3) to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered), (4) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of financial performance or (5) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; PROVIDED that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business. "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Securities, including any Person that is required after the date of this Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Securities pursuant to Section 1013 until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "IAI Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (1) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, including under an asset-based, receivable or other borrowing facility, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit - 14 - facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities, (2) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (3) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property, in which case the amount of any such Indebtedness shall be equal at any time to the value of such property at such time), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (4) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time), (5) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (6) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness (provided that the amount of such Indebtedness of other Persons shall not exceed the greater of the book value or the Fair Market Value of the property subject to such Lien), (7) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (8) all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (9) Attributable Indebtedness with respect to Sale and Leaseback Transactions, (10) Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor (unless held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and (11) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (10) above; provided that the amount of any limited recourse Indebtedness shall be equal to the principal amount of such limited recourse Indebtedness for, and to the extent, which the subject Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise is the lender. - 15 - For purposes of this Indenture, (x) the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock and (y) the value of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the liquidation preference. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules hereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities, including any Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts (including any Additional Amounts) due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture or the Securities and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture and the Securities, according to the respective terms thereof. "Initial Purchasers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and NBF Securities (USA) Corp. (or the initial purchasers with respect to Additional Securities issued after the date hereof). "Initial Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first recital in this Indenture. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. "Interest Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security, means each semiannual interest payment date on February 1 and August 1 of each year. "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time. "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Investment" shall exclude direct or indirect advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's balance sheet, endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business and extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect - 16 - Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in Section 1009. "Investment Grade Status" means ratings of BBB- or higher by S&P (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of S&P), and Baa3 or higher by Moody's (or its equivalent rating under any successor rating categories of Moody's). "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the Securities under this Indenture. "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement. "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Securities, the date on which the principal of the Securities becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (1) brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (2) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (3) payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (4) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted - 17 - Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to under Section 1009, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. "Offering Memorandum" means the offering memorandum, dated July 20, 2004, related to the issuance of the Securities. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President (regardless of Vice Presidential designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, and delivered to, the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee or counsel for the Company or any Guarantor, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, including customary assumptions and exceptions thereto. "Opinion of Independent Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel which is issued by a Person who is not an employee, director or consultant (other than non-employee legal counsel) of the Company or any Guarantor and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, and which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, including customary assumptions and exceptions thereto. "Outstanding" when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or any Affiliate thereof (if the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; PROVIDED that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such - 18 - redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (c) Securities, to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four; and (d) Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee and the Company proof reasonably satisfactory to each of them that such Securities are held by a BONA FIDE purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor. "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Securities and (b) with respect to any Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to such Guarantee. "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and business reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto, including reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof. "Permitted Holders" means (i) Mr. Jean Coutu, (ii) the spouse, children or other lineal descendants (whether adoptive or biological) of Mr. Jean Coutu, (iii) any revocable or irrevocable intervivos or testamentary trust or the probate estate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii) above, so long as one or more of the foregoing individuals named in clauses (i) and (ii) is the principal beneficiary of such trust or probate estate, and (iv) any Person all of the Capital Stock of which is held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of the Persons or trusts or probate estates specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above. "Permitted Investment" means: (1) Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the - 19 - Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (2) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7) and (12) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" under paragraph (b) of Section 1008; (3) Investments in any of the Securities or Senior Securities; (4) Investments in Cash Equivalents; (5) Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an asset sale permitted under Section 1012 to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under Section 1012; (6) Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture; (7) Investments acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or acquired with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company after the date of this Indenture from the issuance and sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary); PROVIDED that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 10 days of the receipt thereof and the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of Section 1009(a); (8) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's compensation, performance and other similar deposits provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business; (9) loans or advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including travel, entertainment and moving expenses) or the proceeds of which are used to purchase Capital Stock of the Company in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $10.0 million; (10) any Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; (11) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest; (12) any Investment in Permitted Joint Ventures in an amount not to exceed $100.0 million in the aggregate for all such Permitted Joint Ventures; (13) Investments in any Securitization Facility to the extent reasonably necessary to consummate any Permitted Securitization Transactions; and - 20 - (14) other Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of up to $50.0 million. In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's Board of Directors) at the time of Investment. "Permitted Joint Venture" means any joint venture (which may be in the form of a limited liability company, partnership, corporation or other entity or form) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or controls 50% or less of the total voting power of the shares of Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged in a Permitted Business or engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any joint venture in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns less than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of such entity entitled to vote shall only be a Permitted Joint Venture if engaged primarily in the business of prescription benefit management. "Permitted Lien" means (a) Liens on assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness and Liens on assets of a Guarantor securing Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (b) any Lien created or existing as of the date of this Indenture on Indebtedness existing or created on the date of this Indenture; (c) any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (2) taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (3) security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance; (4) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, Liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the value of such - 21 - property for the purpose of such business; (6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or (7) operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof; (d) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (e) any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (f) any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements, Commodity Price Protection Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk; (g) any Lien securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred in accordance with this Indenture (including clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness) and which are incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; PROVIDED that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto, and the incurrence of such Indebtedness is permitted by Section 1008; (h) Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; (i) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (j) (1) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or (2) claim, restriction or encumbrance with respect to equity ownership interests in a Restricted Subsidiary granted in favor of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and (k) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (j) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby. - 22 - "Permitted Securitization Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that qualify for off-balance sheet treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or other applicable accounting pronouncements, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to (i) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or chattel paper (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and any assets directly related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and other assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable or chattel paper, proceeds of such accounts receivable or chattel paper and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable or chattel paper). "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security. "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person. "Purchase Money Note" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable from cash available to such Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of such Permitted Securitization Transaction, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable. "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the Company at any time after the Securities are issued; PROVIDED that (1) the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 180 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom, - 23 - (2) at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and (3) (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company of the assets subject thereto or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom. "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock. "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the Holders of the Securities would have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof. "Redemption Date" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price" when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registration Rights Agreement" means (1) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers and (2) with respect to any Additional Securities issued subsequent to July 30, 2004, the registration rights agreement entered into for the benefit of the holders of such Additional Securities, if any. "Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time. "Regulation S Global Securities" means one or more permanent global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. - 24 - "Responsible Officer" shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1017 hereof. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time. "Rule 144A Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto. "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means arrangement whereby property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is transferred or otherwise disposed of to another Person more than 270 days after the acquisition thereof or the completion of construction or commencement of operation thereof, and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases such property from such Person. The stated maturity of such arrangement will be deemed to be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such arrangement prior to the first date on which such arrangement may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. Sale and Leaseback Transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" hereunder. "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals. The Initial Securities and the Additional Securities shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "Securitization Entity" means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets and that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or assets of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Company nor any other Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than - 25 - on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables, chattel paper and related assets of such entity, and (c) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than such entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Senior Guarantor Indebtedness" means (a) with respect to any Guarantor, all obligations (including principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign Bankruptcy Law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable from time to time) arising under the Credit Agreement or any guarantee, security or collateral documents relating thereto, all amounts that may be or become available for drawings under all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and all obligations arising under Commodity Price Protection Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements, in each case, whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, and (b) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign Bankruptcy Law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of any Guarantor (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to any Guarantee. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall not include: (1) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees; (2) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of any Guarantor (it being understood and agreed that for purposes of the foregoing no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being secured by a junior priority Lien or by virtue of the fact that the Holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such Holders priority over the other Holders in collateral held by them); (3) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to any Guarantor; (4) Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock; (5) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by any Guarantor to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness; (6) Indebtedness of any Guarantor to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of - 26 - the Company (other than a lender under a Credit Facility or an Affiliate of such lender with respect to Indebtedness incurred prior to or concurrent with such Person becoming an Affiliate) or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries; (7) to the extent it might constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services (including any guarantees thereof) purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts payable owed or owing by such Guarantor, and amounts owed by such Guarantor for compensation to employees or services rendered to such Guarantor; (8) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture; and (9) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness. Obligations constituting Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall continue to constitute Senior Guarantor Indebtedness for all purposes, notwithstanding that such Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any claim in respect thereof may be disallowed, avoided, or subordinated pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law (i) as a claim for unmatured interest, (ii) as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or (iii) otherwise. "Senior Indebtedness" means (a) all obligations (including principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign Bankruptcy Law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable from time to time) arising under the Credit Agreement or any guarantee, security or collateral documents relating thereto, all amounts that may be or become available for drawings under all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and all obligations arising under Commodity Price Protection Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Interest Rate Agreements, in each case, whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, and (b) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest, accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign Bankruptcy Law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any of the Company's Indebtedness (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), in each case of clauses (a) and (b) whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior or shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Securities. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Senior Indebtedness shall not include: (1) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any of the Company's Indebtedness (it being understood and agreed that for purposes of this Indenture, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being secured by a junior priority Lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such holders priority over the other holders in collateral held by them); - 27 - (2) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock; (4) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company; (5) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company (other than a lender under a Credit Facility or an Affiliate of such lender with respect to Indebtedness incurred prior to or concurrent with such Person becoming an Affiliate); (6) to the extent it might constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services (including any guarantees thereof) purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts payable owed or owing by the Company, and amounts owed by the Company for compensation to employees or services rendered to the Company; (7) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture; and (8) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness. Obligations constituting Senior Indebtedness shall continue to constitute Senior Indebtedness for all purposes, notwithstanding that such Senior Indebtedness or any claim in respect thereof may be disallowed, avoided, or subordinated pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law (i) as a claim for unmatured interest, (ii) as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or (iii) otherwise. "Senior Representative" means the Agent Bank or the trustee, agent or representative for any Designated Senior Indebtedness or, in the absence thereof, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness. "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Senior Securities" means the Senior Securities due 2012 issued by the Company pursuant to the Senior Securities Indenture. "Senior Securities Indenture" means the indenture governing Senior Securities. "Significant Subsidiary" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (7) or (8) under Section 501 has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition. - 28 - "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 309. "Standard Securitization Undertakings" means representations, warranties, guarantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in securitization transactions relating to accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction. "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable. "Stock Purchase Agreement" means the agreement dated April 4, 2004, as amended, among the Company, J.C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation, entered into in connection with the Acquisition. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be. "Subsidiary" of a Person means (1) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, or (2) any limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or (3) any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof. "Successor Security" of any particular Security means every Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Taxing Authority" means any government or any political subdivision, state, province or territory of or in a Taxing Jurisdiction or any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax. "Taxing Jurisdiction" means Canada or any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Guarantor or any successor of the Company or any Guarantor is organized, resident for tax purposes, engaged in business or generally subject to tax on a net income basis, or from or through which any payment under the Securities or any Guarantee is made, or any political subdivision, state, province or territory thereof or therein. - 29 - "Transactions" has the meaning as set forth in the offering memorandum dated July 20, 2004 relating to the Securities. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor trustee. "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deductions from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt. "Unrestricted Global Securities" means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities exchanged for Initial Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with Section 1017 hereof. "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (2) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; PROVIDED that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may guarantee the Securities. - 30 - "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors' qualifying shares and (b) Capital Stock or other ownership interests issued to a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction for the purpose of establishing independence and not in order to provide substantive economic or controlling voting interests to such Person) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary. SECTION 102. OTHER DEFINITIONS.
Term Defined in Section ---- ------------------ "Act" 105 "Additional Amounts" 1101 "Agent Members" 306 "Change of Control Offer" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Date" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Notice" 1014 "Change of Control Purchase Price" 1014 "control" 101 ("Affiliate") "CUSIP" 310 "covenant defeasance" 403 "DBRS" 101 ("Cash Equivalents") "Defaulted Interest" 309 "defeasance" 402 "Defeasance Redemption Date" 404 "Defeased Securities" 401 "Designation" 1017 "Designation Amount" 1017 "Documentary Taxes" 1101 "DTC" 101 ("Depositary") "Event of Default" 501 "Excess Proceeds" 1012 "Excluded Holder" 1101 "incur" 1008 "Initial Period" 1303 "maximum fixed repurchase price" 101 ("Indebtedness") "Non-payment Default" 1303 "Offer" 1012 "Offer Date" 1012 "Offered Price" 1012 "Offshore Transaction" 202 "Pari Passu Debt Amount" 1012 "Pari Passu Offer" 1012
- 31 - "Payment Blockage Notice" 1303 "Payment Blockage Period" 1303 "Payment Default" 1303 "Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities" 1417 "Permitted Indebtedness" 1008 "Permitted Junior Securities" 1302 "Permitted Payment" 1009 "Private Placement Legend" 202 "Purchase Money Security Agreement" 101 ("Purchase Money Obligation") "Qualified Institutional Buyer" 202 "Restricted Payments" 1009 "Restricted Period" 201 "restricted security" 307 "Revocation" 1017 "Security Amount" 1012 "Security Register" 305 "Security Registrar" 305 "Special Payment Date" 309 "Surviving Entity" 801 "Surviving Guarantor Entity" 801 "transfer" 101 ("Asset Sale") "U.S. Person" 202
SECTION 103. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company and any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor on the Securities (if applicable) shall, in each case at the request of the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel in a form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with. Every Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 1021) shall include: (a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or individual or firm signing such opinion has read and understands such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, he or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and - 32 - (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual or such firm, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 104. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities, unless such officer or counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications and assumptions customary for opinions of the type required. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor on the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent with respect to the Company. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 105. ACTS OF HOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 105. - 33 - (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (d) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such first solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; PROVIDED that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after such record date. (f) For purposes of this Indenture, any action by the Holders which may be taken in writing may be taken by electronic means or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. SECTION 106. NOTICES, ETC., TO THE TRUSTEE, THE COMPANY AND ANY GUARANTOR. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: (a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight - 34 - courier, to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders or the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities by the Trustee or via facsimile transmission to (612) 667-9825; or (b) the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise herein expressly provided) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it c/o The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., 530 Beriault Street, Longueuil, Quebec J4G 1S8, Attention: Caroline Guay, Director Legal Affairs, or via facsimile transmission to Facsimile: (450) 646-5649 or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor with a copy to McDermott, Will & Emery LLP, 2049 Century Park East, 34th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067-3208, Attention: Mark J. Mihanovic. No notice to the Trustee shall be deemed effective until it is actually received by the Trustee. SECTION 107. NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. SECTION 108. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. - 35 - SECTION 109. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 110. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 111. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 112. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 113. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. SECTION 114. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 115. FORCE MAJEURE. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances. - 36 - SECTION 116. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity or Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day. SECTION 117. INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. SECTION 118. SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full. SECTION 119. COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 120. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities, this Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities, the Guarantees and the Trustee's certificate of authentication thereon shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article Two, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted hereby and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and - 37 - Guarantees. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Rule 144A Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit by the Depositary to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon such deposit through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of such Securities and the original issue date of such Securities (such period through and including such 40th day, the "Restricted Period"), all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream unless exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described below. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. Exchange Securities exchanged for Initial Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Unrestricted Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided. With respect to any Additional Securities issued subsequent to the date of this Indenture, (1) all references in Section 202 herein and elsewhere in this Indenture to a Registration Rights Agreement shall be to the registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities, (2) any references in Section 202 and elsewhere in this Indenture to the Exchange Offer, Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Shelf Registration Statement, Initial Purchasers, Registration Default, and any other term related thereto shall be to such terms as they are defined in such registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities, (3) all time periods described in the Securities with respect to the registration of such Additional - 38 - Securities shall be as provided in such registration rights agreement entered into with respect to such Additional Securities and (4) all provisions of this Indenture shall be construed and interpreted to permit the issuance of such Additional Securities and to allow such Additional Securities to become fungible and interchangeable with the Initial Securities originally issued under this Indenture. SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY. (a) The form of the face of any Initial Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows: Unless and until (i) an Initial Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement or (ii) an Initial Security is exchanged for an Exchange Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 307(b) hereof, then such Initial Security shall bear the legend set forth below (the "Private Placement Legend") on the face thereof: THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AS SET FORTH BELOW. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A")), (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION, OR (C) IT IS AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1),(2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER THAT PURCHASES - 39 - FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "UNITED STATES," "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THIS INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED - 40 - BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREIN. INTERESTS IN THIS REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD TO A U.S. PERSON OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD (AS DEFINED IN THIS INDENTURE), AND NO TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF AN INTEREST IN THIS REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE MADE FOR AN INTEREST IN A RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY UNTIL AFTER THE TERMINATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD OR AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW AND CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE. - 41 - THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. ------------------ 8 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2014 CUSIP NO. ______________ No. __________ $_________________ The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ______________ United States dollars on August 1, 2014, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005 at the rate of 8 1/2% per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Holder of this Initial Security is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Company and the Guarantors are obligated to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security (and the related Guarantees) shall have the right to exchange this Security (and the related Guarantees) for 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, and related guarantees (herein called the "Exchange Securities") in like principal amount as provided therein. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to register the Securities for resale under the Securities Act through a Shelf Registration Statement under certain circumstances. The Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities are together (including related Guarantees) referred to as the "Securities." The Initial Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Exchange Securities. The interest rate on the Initial Securities may increase pursuant to the terms set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Initial Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by the Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. - 42 - Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for that purpose (which initially will be a corporate trust office of an affiliate of the Trustee, Wells Fargo Corporate Trust, located at The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS Dept., 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of the Guarantors. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. - 43 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: - 44 - TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory Dated: - 45 - OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box: / /. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount): $________________. Date: Your Signature: -------------------- -------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------- [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] - 46 - [FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE] FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Insert Taxpayer Identification No. - ----------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------ (Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee) - ------------------------------------------------------------ the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing - ------------------------------------------------------------ attorney to transfer such Security on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. In connection with any transfer of this Security occurring prior to the date which is the earlier of the date of an effective Registration Statement or two years after the issuance of the relevant Securities, the undersigned confirms that it has not utilized any general solicitation or general advertising in connection with this Security that: [Check One] / / (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by Rule 144A thereunder. or / / (b) this Security is being transferred other than in accordance with (a) above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture. If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Security Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in Section 307 of, and elsewhere in, the Indenture shall have been satisfied. Date: ------------------- ------------------------------------- NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. - 47 - Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------ [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED. The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A. Dated: ------------------ ----------------------------------------------- NOTICE: To be executed by an authorized signatory - 48 - (b) The form of the face of any Exchange Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows: [LEGEND IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 306 AND 307 OF THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. - 49 - THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. ------------------ 8 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2014 CUSIP NO. ______________ No. __________ $________________ The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (herein called the "Company," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of ______________ United States dollars on August 1, 2014, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005 at the rate of 8 1/2% per annum, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for; PROVIDED that to the extent interest has not been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Initial Security exchanged for this Exchange Security, interest on this Exchange Security shall accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Initial Security which was exchanged for this Exchange Security has been paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. This Exchange Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, and related Guarantees (herein called the "Initial Securities") in like principal amount were exchanged for the Exchange Securities and related Guarantees. The Exchange Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Initial Securities. For any period in which the Initial Security exchanged for this Exchange Security was outstanding, additional interest may be due and owing on the Initial Security in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Exchange Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by the Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. - 50 - Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security, and exchange or transfer of the Security, will be made at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purpose (which initially will be a corporate trust office of an affiliate of the Trustee, Wells Fargo Corporate Trust, located at The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS Dept., 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041), or at such other office or agency as may be maintained for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantees by the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due and performance of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. Reference is made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of the Guarantors. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. - 51 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: - 52 - OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box: / /. If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1012 or Section 1014 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount): $______________. Date: Your Signature: ------------------- --------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------------- [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15] - 53 - FORM OF TRANSFEREE CERTIFICATE I OR WE ASSIGN AND TRANSFER THIS SECURITY TO: PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee and irrevocably appoint__________________________________________________________________ [Agent], to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The Agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated Signed -------------------- ----------------------- (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) [Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17 Ad-15] - 54 - SECTION 203. FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITIES. (a) The form of the reverse of the Initial Securities shall be substantially as follows: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2014 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (herein called the "Initial Securities"), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities under the Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2009, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- 2009 104.250% 2010 102.833% 2011 101.417% 2012 and thereafter 100.000%
of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 108.500% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of - 55 - the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. The Company will also have the right to redeem the Securities upon certain tax events as described in Section 1102. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to make an offer to repay the Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness. In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case, upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders, certain amendments which require the consent of all the Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of the Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Senior Guarantor Indebtedness) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights - 56 - and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions (including certain waivers which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. The Initial Securities are, to the extent and manner provided in Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness. Each of the Company and the Guarantors agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in this Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is joint and several, full, absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. Certificated securities may not be transferred to beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities, the Regulation S Global Securities or the IAI Global Securities unless (i) the Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Initial Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). All such certificated Initial Securities would be required to include the Private Placement Legend unless the Legend is not required by applicable law. - 57 - Initial Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Initial Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of an Initial Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Initial Security who such Holder informs the Company is reasonably believed to be a "Qualified Institutional Buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. (b) The form of the reverse of the Exchange Securities shall be substantially as follows: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2014 This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (herein called the "Exchange Securities"), issued under and subject to the terms of an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue Additional Securities under the Indenture ranking equally with the - 58 - Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2009, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning August 1 of the years indicated below:
Redemption Year Price ---- ----------- 2009 104.250% 2010 102.833% 2011 101.417% 2012 and thereafter 100.000%
of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 108 1/2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. The Company will also have the right to redeem the Securities upon certain tax events as described in Section 1102. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid - 59 - interest, if any, to the date of purchase, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Under certain circumstances described in the Indenture, the Company will be required to apply the proceeds of Asset Sales to make an offer to repay the Securities and Pari Passu Indebtedness. In the case of any redemption or repurchase of Securities in accordance with the Indenture, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date referred to on the face hereof. Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date. In the event of redemption or repurchase of this Security in accordance with the Indenture in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders, certain amendments which require the consent of all the Holders and certain amendments which require the consent of the Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Senior Guarantor Indebtedness) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting, with certain exceptions (including certain waivers which require the consent of all of the Holders) as therein provided, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Securities and the Guarantees and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. The Exchange Securities are, to the extent and manner provided in Article Thirteen of the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness. Each of the Company and the Guarantors agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, to the subordination provisions contained in this Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. - 60 - No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities (in the event such Guarantor or such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is joint and several, full, absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. Certificated securities may not be transferred to all beneficial holders in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Exchange Securities unless (i) the Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Exchange Securities in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof). Exchange Securities in certificated form are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Exchange Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a differing authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. - 61 - SECTION 204. FORM OF GUARANTEE. The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities (including both Initial Securities and Exchange Securities) substantially as follows: GUARANTEE For value received, each of the undersigned hereby absolutely, fully and unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to the holder of this Security the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security upon which these Guarantees are endorsed in the amounts and at the time when due and payable whether by declaration thereof, or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to the holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Fourteen of the Indenture. This Guarantee will not become effective until the Trustee duly executes the certificate of authentication on this Security. These Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law principles thereof. The Indebtedness evidenced by these Guarantees is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and the Guarantees are issued subject to such provisions. Dated: [Name of Guarantor] By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES SECTION 301. TITLE AND TERMS. The initial aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is $850,000,000 in principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1012, 1014 or 1110. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Securities, create and issue an unlimited amount of Additional Securities under this Indenture ranking equally with the Initial Securities in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such Additional Securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such Additional Securities), subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 hereof. Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single - 62 - series with the Initial Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Securities. The Securities shall be known and designated as the "8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014" of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be August 1, 2014, and the Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 8 1/2% per annum, as such interest rate may be adjusted as set forth in the Securities, from July 30, 2004, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 in each year, commencing February 1, 2005, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal, interest (to the extent lawful) or premium, if any, shall be payable on demand. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be payable and the Securities shall be exchangeable and transferable at an office or agency of the Company in The City of New York maintained for such purposes (which initially will be a corporate trust office of an affiliate of the Trustee, Wells Fargo Corporate Trust, located at The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS Dept., 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041 ); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as shown on the Security Register. For all purposes hereunder, the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to as the "Securities." The Initial Securities rank PARI PASSU in right of payment with the Exchange Securities. The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Offer as provided in Section 1012. Holders shall have the right to require the Company to purchase their Securities, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to Section 1014. The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven and in the Securities. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall rank junior to and be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all other Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Thirteen. At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company's obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four. SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. - 63 - Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee (with Guarantees endorsed thereon if required pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture) for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article Eight, shall, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the successor Person which shall have participated in the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon the request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 303 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and the Guarantors. - 64 - SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Company shall cause the Trustee to keep, so long as it is the Security Registrar, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee to initially be the "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. The Company may change the Security Registrar or appoint one or more co-Security Registrars with notice to the Trustee. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount. Furthermore, any Holder of the Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in a Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations may be exchanged for other Securities of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive; PROVIDED that no exchange of Initial Securities for Exchange Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and the Exchange Offer - 65 - shall have expired; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER that the Initial Securities exchanged for the Exchange Securities shall be canceled. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange, repurchase or redemption, shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Securities, except for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 303, 304, 305, 308, 906, 1012, 1014 or 1110 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Securities selected for redemption under Section 1106 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part. Every Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each Security pursuant to Section 202, and the restrictions set forth in this Section 305, and the Holder of each Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof (or interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. Except as provided in Section 306(b) hereof, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section 305, Section 304, 308, 906 or 1110 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202. SECTION 306. BOOK ENTRY PROVISIONS FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES. (a) Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depositary and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 202. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the - 66 - Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary (A) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days, (ii) the Company, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that it elects to cause the issuance of the Securities in certificated form and that all Global Securities shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall be effected by the Trustee) or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security. (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or its nominee to the Trustee, as Security Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Three. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Three or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, as Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, the Trustee shall, subject to this Section 306(c) and as otherwise provided in this Article Three, authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Depositary or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding paragraph, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depositary or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article Three if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article Three or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. (e) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only - 67 - on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members. SECTION 307. SPECIAL TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE PROVISIONS. (a) CERTAIN TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES. Transfers and exchanges of Securities and beneficial interests in a Global Security of the kinds specified in this Section 307 shall be made only in accordance with this Section 307 and subject in each case to the Applicable Procedures. (i) RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (viii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (viii) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (ii) RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY TO IAI GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) an Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the IAI Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (iii) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified - 68 - Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (iv) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO IAI GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, an Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the IAI Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (v) IAI GLOBAL SECURITY TO REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and paragraph (viii) below and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (viii) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the IAI Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (vi) IAI GLOBAL SECURITY TO RULE 144A GLOBAL SECURITY. If the owner of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member's account and that a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member's account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such - 69 - beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the IAI Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount as provided in Section 306(c). (vii) EXCHANGES BETWEEN GLOBAL SECURITY AND NON-GLOBAL SECURITY. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 307(b); PROVIDED that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest shall bear the Private Placement Legend (subject in each case to Section 307(b)). (viii) REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO BE HELD THROUGH EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM DURING RESTRICTED PERIOD. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members acting for the account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such an account; PROVIDED that this paragraph (viii) shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in accordance with paragraph (ii) above. (b) PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGENDS. Rule 144A Global Securities and their Successor Securities, IAI Global Securities and their Successor Securities and Regulation S Global Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Private Placement Legend, subject to the following: (i) subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b), a Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the Private Placement Legend borne by such Global Security while represented thereby; (ii) subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b) herein, a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Private Placement Legend borne by such other Security; (iii) all Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor Securities, shall not bear a Private Placement Legend; (iv) at any time after the Securities may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Security which does not bear a Private Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver - 70 - such a new Security in exchange for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article Three; (v) a new Security which does not bear a Private Placement Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Company's judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this Article Three; and (vi) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 307(b), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a particular form of Private Placement Legend shall not bear such form of legend unless the Company has reasonable cause to believe that such Successor Security is a "restricted security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in which case the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver a new Security bearing a Private Placement Legend in exchange for such Successor Security as provided in this Article Three. By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture. Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States Federal or state securities law. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or this Section 307. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar. SECTION 308. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a BONA FIDE or protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, - 71 - lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and each Guarantor shall execute a replacement Guarantee. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section 308, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every replacement Security and Guarantee issued pursuant to this Section 308 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section 308 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 309. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on the Stated Maturity of such interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Security (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment. Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on an Interest Payment Date, and interest on such defaulted interest at the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in subsection (a) or (b) below: (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or any relevant Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment (the "Special Payment Date"), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the Special Payment Date, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this subsection (a) provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 20 days and not less than 15 days prior to the date of the Special Payment Date and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of - 72 - such Special Record Date. In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date and Special Payment Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following subsection (b). (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by this Indenture not inconsistent with the requirements of such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this subsection (b), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 309, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 310. CUSIP NUMBERS. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and the Company, or the Trustee on behalf of the Company, shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that failure to use CUSIP numbers in any notice of redemption or exchange shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of such notice. SECTION 311. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to and at the time of due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 312. CANCELLATION. All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company and any Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly - 73 - canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 312, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee, unless by a Company Order received by the Trustee prior to such disposal, the Company shall direct that the canceled Securities be returned to it. The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been canceled from time to time as requested by the Company. SECTION 313. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. ARTICLE FOUR DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 401. COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or Section 403 be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the "Defeased Securities"), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Four. SECTION 402. DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor under this Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company and upon Company Request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such Securities, when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 308, 1002 and 1003, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee's rights under Section 607, and (d) this Article Four. Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 403 with respect to the Securities. SECTION 403. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or - 74 - provision contained or referred to in Sections 1005 through 1022, inclusive, and the provisions of Section 801(a), with respect to the Defeased Securities, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 404 below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(3), and Defaults or Events of Default under Section 501(4), (5) and (6) shall cease to apply, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby. SECTION 404. CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a U.S. or Canadian nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Securities, on the Stated Maturity of such principal or interest (or on any date after August 1, 2009 (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date") if at or prior to electing either its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section 403, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date); (2) in the case of an election under Section 402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of an election under Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; - 75 - (4) in the case of both defeasance and covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in Canada stating that the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Canada Revenue Agency an advance ruling, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, (A) the Holders and the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and for the purposes of such opinion, such Canadian counsel shall assume that beneficial owners of the Securities include beneficial owners who are not resident in Canada) and (B) that payments on the Securities will not be subject to any deduction or withholding for taxes imposed, assessed or levied by Canada or any taxing authority in or of Canada as a result of such deposit and defeasance; (5) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as clause (7) or (8) of Section 501 is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (6) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest as defined in this Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor; (7) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound; (8) such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder; (9) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the effect that (assuming no Holder of the Securities would be considered an insider of the Company or any Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law and assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (10) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others; (11) no event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from - 76 - making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and (12) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to either the defeasance under Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403, as the case may be, have been complied with. Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel required to be delivered under this Section 404 shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely as to factual matters on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, which certificates shall be limited as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with. SECTION 405. DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 404 in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (excluding the Company or any of its Affiliates acting as Paying Agent), as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is imposed, assessed or for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities. Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance under this Article Four. SECTION 406. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities and any Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated, with present and prospective effect, as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be; PROVIDED, - 77 - HOWEVER, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Security when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days; (2) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or otherwise); (3) (a) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under the Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) or in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or (2) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; (b) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions described in Article Eight; (c) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1012 herein; (d) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1014 herein; or (e) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an offer to purchase Securities if the closing of the Acquisition is not completed within 10 days of the closing of the sale of the Securities; (4) (a) any default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Indebtedness shall have occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $40.0 million when the same shall become due and payable in full and such default shall have continued after giving effect to any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such Indebtedness or (b) an event of default as defined in any of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been accelerated; - 78 - (5) any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee; (6) one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of $40.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (7) there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal, state or provincial law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (8) (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (b) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (c) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal, state or provincial law, (d) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (e) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (8). - 79 - SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (7) and (8) of Section 501 with respect to the Company Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect to this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as any Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Facility shall be outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the earlier of (x) acceleration of any such Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and (y) five Business Days after the giving of the acceleration notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent Bank under the Credit Facility of such acceleration. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under Section 501 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities shall be automatically annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) of Section 501 shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto (and any acceleration of such Indebtedness was rescinded) and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Securities, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 501 occurs with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and is continuing, then all the Securities shall IPSO FACTO become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceedings. After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all Securities then Outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if any, on any Securities then Outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and (4) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; (b) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (c) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. - 80 - No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if (a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof or otherwise, the Company and such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any Guarantor (in accordance with the applicable Guarantee) or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or any Guarantee by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 512. No recovery of any such judgment upon any property of the Company or any Guarantor shall affect or impair any rights, powers or remedies of the Trustee or the Holders. SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including any Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, - 81 - (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED. Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article Five shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture. - 82 - SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS. No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee a reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for 15 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer (and if requested, provision) of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 15-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture, any Security or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, any Security or any Guarantee, except in the manner provided in this Indenture and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, including Section 507 without limitation, the Holder of any Security shall have the right based on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or the repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Guarantee and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor on the Securities, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. - 83 - SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, PROVIDED that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 507) or any Guarantee, expose the Trustee to personal liability, or be unduly prejudicial to Holders not joining therein; and (b) subject to the provisions of Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except: (a) an uncured Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security (which may only be waived with the consent of each Holder of Securities effected); or (b) a Default in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which under this Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected by such modification or amendment. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. - 84 - SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, but the provisions of this 514 Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS. Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 516. REMEDIES SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW. All rights, remedies and powers provided by this Article Five may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law in the premises, and all the provisions of this Indenture are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling in the premises and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Indenture invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law. ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 601. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d): (a) if a Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same - 85 - degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs; (b) except during the continuance of a Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein); (c) the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this subsection (c) does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 601; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith, in accordance with a direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture; (d) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; (e) whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 601; and (f) the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it. Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law. - 86 - SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. Within 30 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice of the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders and any other Persons entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders. SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of Section 601 hereof and Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d): (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon receipt by it of any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel and any opinion of counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Trustee; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, - 87 - personally or by agent or attorney at the cost of the Company and the Trustee shall incur no liability by reason of such investigation; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (h) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; (j) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; (k) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; (l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Paying Agent, Security Registrar, agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; (m) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and (n) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Independent Counsel, or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith reliance on the Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Independent Counsel. SECTION 604. TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITIONS OF SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly - 88 - authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 to be supplied to the Company will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 605. TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS; ETC. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST. All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR CLAIM. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally also covenant and agree to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any claim, loss, liability, tax, assessment, governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee's compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs of enforcement of this Section 607 and the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel). The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee. (b) The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. (c) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the reasonable - 89 - charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. SECTION 608. CONFLICTING INTERESTS. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 609. TRUSTEE ELIGIBILITY. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve. If such Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 609, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 609, the Trustee shall resign promptly in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six. SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 611. (b) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company no later than 20 Business Days prior to the proposed date of resignation. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint and prescribe a successor trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time for any cause or for no cause by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months, (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to - 90 - resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a BONA FIDE Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within 30 days after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, the Company has not appointed a successor trustee, a successor trustee shall be appointed by the Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee. Such successor trustee so appointed shall forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment become the successor trustee and supersede the successor trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security who has been a BONA FIDE Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder. SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. Every successor trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges pursuant to Section 607 then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. - 91 - No successor trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 611 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 609. Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 611, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the appointment, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 610. If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company. SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee (including the trust created by this Indenture) shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, PROVIDED that such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Six and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 609, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; PROVIDED that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. SECTION 614. CO-TRUSTEE. It is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Indenture, and in - 92 - particular in case of the enforcement thereof on default, or in the case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee or hold title to the properties, in trust, as herein granted or take any action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that the Trustee appoint an individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee meeting the requirements of the Indenture. The following provisions of this Section 613 are adopted to these ends. In the event that the Trustee appoints an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee, each and every remedy, power, right, claim, demand, cause of action, immunity, estate, title, interest and lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vest in such separate or co-trustee but only to the extent necessary to enable such separate or co-trustee to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and only to the extent that the Trustee by the laws of any jurisdiction is incapable of exercising such powers, rights and remedies and every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co-trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of them. Should any instrument in writing from the Company be required by the separate or co-trustee so appointed by the Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuer at the expense of the Company; provided, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Company does not execute any such instrument within fifteen (15) days after request therefor, the Trustee shall be empowered as an attorney-in-fact for the Company to execute any such instrument in the Company's name and stead. In case any separate or co-trustee or a successor to either shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such separate or co-trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment of a new trustee or successor to such separate or co-trustee. ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (a) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content to that in subsection (a) hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished. - 93 - SECTION 702. DISCLOSURE OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b). The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c). Further, every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312. SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE. (a) Within 60 days after July 15 of each year commencing with the first July 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee, if so required under the Trust Indenture Act, shall transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such July 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail to all Holders, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). (b) A copy of each report transmitted to Holders pursuant to this Section 703 shall, at the time of such transmission, be mailed to the Company and filed with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed and also with the Commission. The Company will notify the Trustee promptly if the Securities are listed on any stock exchange. SECTION 704. REPORTS BY COMPANY AND GUARANTORS. The Company, and each Guarantor, as the case may be, shall: (a) file with the Trustee any information required by the Trust Indenture Act; and (b) within 15 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, transmit by mail to all Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 1020 hereunder and subsection (a) of this Section 704 as are required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS SECTION 801. COMPANY AND GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. (a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of - 94 - transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or a Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto: (1) either (a) the Company will be the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation or limited liability company (with a corporate co-obligor) duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be, and the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Guarantees will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's obligations); (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; (3) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period for which financial statements are available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such PRO FORMA calculation), (a) the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1008 hereof; or (b) the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on such a PRO FORMA basis would be greater than the Company's Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio without giving such PRO FORMA effect to the transaction; (4) at the time of the transaction, each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities; (5) at the time of the transaction, if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of Section 1011 hereof are complied with; and (6) at the time of the transaction, the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the - 95 - effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. (b) Each Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor or for the sole purpose of reincorporating in another jurisdiction) or (y) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor) or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, that would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto: (1) either (a) the Guarantor will be the continuing corporation in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the Guarantor or (b) the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Guarantee, Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a PRO FORMA basis, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and (3) at the time of the transaction such Guarantor or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this paragraph shall not apply to any Guarantor whose Guarantee of the Securities is unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b) of Section 1013 hereof. SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED. In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in Section 801 in which the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is not the - 96 - continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities or its Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor under the Securities when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee in accordance with Article Eight; (b) to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or in any Guarantee; (c) (i) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision herein, the Securities or any Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, in the Securities or any Guarantee or (ii) make any other changes herein with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees; PROVIDED that, in the case of clause (ii), such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders in any material respect, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel; (d) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise; (e) to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section 1013 hereof or otherwise or release any Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; (f) to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder; (g) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional security for the payment and performance of the Company's and any Guarantor's Indenture Obligations, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or otherwise; - 97 - (h) to make any change in order to conform this Indenture to the description of Securities contained in "Description of Notes - Senior Subordinated Notes" in the Offering Memorandum; or (i) to make any change to comply with Section 3(l) of the purchase agreement related to the sale of the Securities. SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Except as permitted by Section 901, with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the Trustee, the Company and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when authorized by or pursuant to Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may (i) enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or amending, modifying or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (including but not limited to, for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee) or (ii) waive compliance with any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee (other than waivers of past Defaults which are covered by Section 513 and waivers of covenants which are covered by Section 1007); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any Redemption Date of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Security or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any such Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of such Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture; (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section 902 or Section 513 or 1007, except to increase the percentage of such Outstanding Securities required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each such Security affected thereby; (d) except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight of this Indenture, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of its rights and obligations under this Indenture; or (e) amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in any manner which makes any change to the subordination provisions of the Securities or makes any change to the subordination provisions of any Guarantee and, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall amend or waive any provision of Article Thirteen or Sections 1416 - 98 - through 1429 hereof in the manner that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding in any material respect unless Holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give such consent) give their consent to such amendment. Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor, if any, accompanied by a copy of Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, subject to Section 903, the Trustee shall join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture or Guarantee. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 903. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AGREEMENTS. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement, instrument or waiver permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument (a) is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and (b) does not violate the provisions of any agreement or instrument evidencing any other Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any other Restricted Subsidiary. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise. SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. SECTION 905. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. - 99 - SECTION 907. NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Promptly after the execution by the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 908. REVOCATION AND EFFECTS OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same Indebtedness as the consenting Holder's Security, even if a notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder, or subsequent Holder, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. An amendment or waiver shall become effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter bind every Holder. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment. The Company also will maintain in The City of New York an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The office of an affiliate of the Trustee, Wells Fargo Corporate Trust, at its corporate trust office initially located at The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS Dept., 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041 will be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the Trustee and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee such agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation. The Company will give - 100 - prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee to act as the initial Paying Agent for the Securities. SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SECURITY PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. If the Company or any of its Affiliates shall at any time act as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. If the Company or any of its Affiliates is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; (c) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and (d) acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and liabilities of such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and - 101 - remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in THE NEW YORK TIMES and THE WALL STREET JOURNAL (national edition), and mail to each such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification, publication and mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will promptly be repaid to the Company. SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Eight, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory) of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or the corporate existence of any such Restricted Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 1005. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shown to be due on any return of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or otherwise assessed or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for any Lien permitted to be incurred under Section 1011, if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 1006. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. (a) The Company shall cause all material properties owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order - 102 - (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the reasonable judgment of the Company may be appropriate and necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 1006 shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is in the ordinary course of business or, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its properties or assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. (b) The Company shall at all times keep all of its and its Restricted Subsidiaries' properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company in good faith to be financially sound and responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in the same general geographic areas in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries operate, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 1007. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Company and the Guarantors may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1006 through 1013 (other than this Section 1007) and 1015 through 1021, if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or provision, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 1008. LIMITATION ON INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor or constitutes Acquired Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.0:1. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent specifically set forth below in this paragraph (b), the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"): (1) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or - 103 - guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries of such Indebtedness) under or in respect of a Credit Facility (including any term loans made pursuant thereto or under any revolving credit facility or in respect of letters of credit thereunder) not to exceed the greater of (a) an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding of $1,700.0 million, minus the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (other than a Sale and Leaseback Transaction) applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to prepay permanently or repay permanently Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the covenant described under Section 1012 or (b) the sum of (i) 60% of the aggregate book value of the inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) 80% of the aggregate book value of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) $450.0 million, in each case determined on a Consolidated basis as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Company for which financial statements of the Company are available; (2) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to (a) the Securities (excluding any Additional Securities) and any Guarantee of the Securities, (b) any Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, (c) the Senior Securities (excluding any Additional Senior Securities) and any Senior Note Guarantee of the Senior Notes and (d) any Senior Exchange Securities issued in exchange for the Senior Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; (3) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of this Indenture and not otherwise referred to in this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (4) Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Securities; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4); (5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (5); (6) guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, PROVIDED that such guarantees are made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1013; (7) obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in - 104 - the ordinary course of business for financial management and not for speculative purposes (a) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or (b) under any Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements; (8) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary represented by Capital Lease Obligations (whether or not incurred pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions) or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property in each case incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed 4.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets outstanding at any time; PROVIDED that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (8) does not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed; (9) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with surety, performance, appeal or similar bonds, bankers' acceptances, completion guarantees or similar instruments pursuant to self-insurance and workers' compensation obligations; PROVIDED that, in each case contemplated by this clause (9), upon the drawing of such letters of credit or other instrument, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such Indebtedness is not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit; (10) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 10 Business Days of incurrence; (11) Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease the Securities as described under Article Four; (12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from agreements for indemnification or purchase price adjustment obligations or similar obligations, earn-outs, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation or other similar obligations or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to such an agreement, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually paid or received by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Fair Market Value of non-cash proceeds; - 105 - (13) any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 1008 and clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (b) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness," including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or, if not the Company, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and (1) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; (14) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries representing obligations under any employment arrangements to make payments with respect to the cancellation or repurchase of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5.0 million outstanding at any one time; (15) Indebtedness consisting of take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (16) Indebtedness of the Company consisting of inventory, furniture, fixtures and equipment buyback arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business with the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees; (17) any guarantees by the Company of Indebtedness of the Company's Canadian drugstore franchisees in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million at any one time; and (18) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (17) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $150.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate. (c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1008, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 1008, the Company in its sole discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types; PROVIDED that Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is in existence following the Issue Date, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof, in an amount not in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) of - 106 - this Section 1008, shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1008 rather than paragraph (a) of this Section 1008. For clarity purposes, the Company may incur Indebtedness under a Credit Facility in amounts after the Issue Date in excess of the amounts outstanding on the Issue Date (or amounts committed thereunder) under any other paragraph of this Section 1008. (d) Indebtedness permitted by this Section 1008 need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 1008 permitting such Indebtedness. (e) Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the accretion or payment of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 1008; PROVIDED, in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company. (f) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness denominated in a different currency, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1008, (a) the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this Section 1008 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies and (b) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may refinance any Indebtedness originally incurred in a currency other than U.S. dollars even if the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness on the date of refinancing would exceed the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary could incur under the relevant basket of Permitted Indebtedness. (g) If Indebtedness is secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, then the total amount deemed incurred shall be equal to the greater of (x) the principal of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit. (h) The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price less than the amount of the liability thereof shall be determined in accordance with GAAP. SECTION 1009. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified Capital Stock); - 107 - (2) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company, including any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock; (3) make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or retirement within one year of final maturity thereof; (4) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than (a) to the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) dividends or distributions made by a Restricted Subsidiary on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of such Restricted Subsidiary); or (5) make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments); (any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1) through (5) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009, other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below in this Section 1009), collectively, "Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), unless (1) immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a PRO FORMA basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a PRO FORMA basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1008; and (3) after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of this Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of: (A) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on June 1, 2004 and ending on the last day of the Company's last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss); (B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in the form of - 108 - common equity to the Company or (2) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2) or (3) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1009) (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (D) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of this Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the date of this Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid); (E) (a) in the case of the disposition, repayment or return of capital of any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) made after the date of this Indenture, an amount (to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income) equal to the lesser of the amount of the disposition or repayment or return of capital with respect to such Investment and the initial amount of such Investment, in either case, less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes, and (b) in the case of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (as long as the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was deemed a Restricted Payment), the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary, provided that such amount shall not in any case exceed the amount of the Restricted Payments deemed made at the time the Subsidiary was designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and any Investments in such Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of such initial designation; and (F) at any time after the extinguishment or termination of any amount which previously qualified as a Restricted Payment on account of any guarantee entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such - 109 - guarantee has not been called upon and the obligation arising under such guarantee no longer exists. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (2) through (9) and (11) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses (1) through (7), (10) and (11) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1009 being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"): (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was permitted by Section 1009(a) and such payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation required by Section 1009(a); (2) the purchase, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods (other than to a Subsidiary), of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; PROVIDED that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009; (3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement or other acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash, subject to notice and redemption periods (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company), of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; PROVIDED that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section 1009; (4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge, retirement, refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through the substantially concurrent issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, subject to notice and redemption periods; PROVIDED that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness (a) shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; (b) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities; - 110 - (c) has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (d) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced; (5) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; (6) the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company; (7) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the sale of within 30 days of Redeemable Capital Stock; PROVIDED that any such new Redeemable Capital Stock is issued in accordance with Section 1008(a) and has an aggregate liquidation preference that does not exceed the aggregate liquidation preference of the amount so refinanced; (8) payments or distributions to stockholders pursuant to appraisal rights required under applicable law in connection with any consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of Article Eight; (9) regular quarterly dividend payments to holders of any shares of the Company's Capital Stock in the ordinary course of business or purchases of the Company's Capital Stock, in an amount not to exceed $35.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (10) any repayment or redemption of intercompany Subordinated Indebtedness; and (11) Restricted Payments, in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (10) above, not to exceed $50.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date. SECTION 1010. LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and (1) such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party, - 111 - (2) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $10.0 million, (a) the Company delivers an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (1) above, and (b) such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of Directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director, or (3) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving an aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing in the United States or Canada or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this provision shall not apply to: (i) employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any Restricted Payments made in compliance with Section 1009 above, (iii) transactions effected as part of a Permitted Securitization Transaction, (iv) any fees paid or expenses reimbursed to to directors in the ordinary course in their capacity as such, (v) any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Company and (vi) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with Affiliates of the Company who are Canadian drugstore franchisees, whether currently owned or after-acquired, in their capacities as such, for purposes of (a) purchase and sale of inventory for the related franchises, or (b) entering into the inventory buyback or guarantee arrangements described under clauses (16) and (17) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness". SECTION 1011. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind upon any property or assets (including any intercompany notes) securing obligations or liabilities of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owed on the date of this Indenture or acquired after the date of this Indenture, or assign or convey any right to receive any income or profits therefrom, unless the Securities (or a Guarantee in the case of Liens of a Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Securities shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien except for any Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Securities granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release of any Lien described above on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations secured by such Lien), at the time of release - 112 - of such Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary that owns the property or assets subject to such Lien. SECTION 1012. LIMITATION ON SALE OF ASSETS. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is received in cash and (2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution). For purposes of Section (a)(1) of this Section 1012, the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and from which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released (excluding any liabilities that are incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale and contingent liabilities), (B) the amount of any notes, securities or other similar obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted, sold or exchanged (or are converted, sold or exchanged within 30 days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries into cash in an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds realized upon such conversion, sale or exchange and (C) the amount of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale. With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to receive in cash an amount equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap. (b) All or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement): (i) to prepay permanently or repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness or Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors then outstanding (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any such Indebtedness repaid under a revolving credit facility, such amounts may be reborrowed), or (ii) if the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment or permanent prepayment of such Indebtedness, or if no such Indebtedness is then outstanding, within 365 days of the Asset Sale, to invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties (including, without limitation, capital expenditures with respect to improving existing assets) and other assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to capital expenditures). - 113 - The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested in accordance with the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) within 365 days of the Asset Sale constitutes "Excess Proceeds." (c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $30.0 million or more, the Company will make offers to purchase the Securities (in the amount described in clause (i) below) and any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sale and will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting the offers, as follows: (i) the Company will make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all Holders of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of an amount (the "Security Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined below) of all Securities tendered), PROVIDED, however, that notwithstanding anything else in this Section 1012 any such Offer may be delayed until after the consummation of any similar offer to purchase required to be conducted pursuant to the Senior Securities Indenture or other Senior Indebtedness and any amounts used to repay or repurchase Senior Indebtedness shall be excluded from the calculation of Excess Proceeds for the purposes of the Offer; and (ii) to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; PROVIDED that in no event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The offer price for the Securities will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of (i) the Securities surrendered by Holders thereof to the Trustee and (ii) Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by Holders thereof to the Company exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds (as determined by the Company and set forth on an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee) the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero. - 114 - (d) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to paragraph (c) above, the Securities and the Pari Passu Indebtedness of the respective holders thereof accepting such Offer shall be purchased by the Company in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act. (e) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer. (f) Subject to paragraph (e) above, within 30 days after the date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $15 million, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each Holder, at his address appearing in the Security Register, a notice stating or including: (1) that the Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder's Securities at the Offered Price; (2) the Offer Date; (3) the instructions a Holder must follow in order to have his Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 1012; (4) the Offered Price; (5) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002; (6) that Securities must be surrendered prior to the Offer Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment; (7) that any Securities not tendered will continue to accrue interest and that unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Offered Price, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Offer Date; (8) the procedures for withdrawing a tender; and (9) that the Offered Price for any Security which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn and which has been accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be paid promptly following the Offer Date. (g) Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder will be required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the notice prior to the Offer Date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1012 if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Offer Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of the Holder, (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the - 115 - Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company. (h) The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased on that date and (iii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Offered Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. For purposes of this Section 1012, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Offer Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon. (i) Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date, become due and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such Security to the relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Offered Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be payable to the Person in whose name the Securities (or any Predecessor Securities) is registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the Excess Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the Trustee so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased. If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph (h) above, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Offer Date at the rate borne by such Security. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the - 116 - Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Offer Date. SECTION 1013. LIMITATION ON ISSUANCES OF GUARANTEES OF INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or become directly liable under any Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee of the Securities on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that (1) such guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to Section 1011; (2) if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Securities, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities; and (3) if such Indebtedness constitutes Senior Indebtedness, such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Securities may be subordinated to any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Senior Indebtedness at least to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to such Senior Indebtedness. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (1) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, or the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) with respect to any Guarantees created after the date of this Indenture, the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clause (a) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or - 117 - guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness); (3) the defeasance of the Securities as provided under Section 402 or Section 403 or satisfaction and discharge of the Securities as provided under Article Twelve; or (4) the dissolution or liquidation of a Guarantor that is permitted under this Indenture. SECTION 1014. PURCHASE OF SECURITIES UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall be obligated to make an offer (the "Change of Control Offer") to purchase all of the Securities. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the Securities, at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). (b) Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Trustee and give written notice (a "Change of Control Purchase Notice") of the Change of Control to each Holder of Securities, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. The Change of Control Purchase Notice must state, among other things: (1) that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur, the date of such event, and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder's Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price; (2) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1014 and that all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price and be paid promptly following the Change of Control Purchase Date; (3) the Change of Control Purchase Date, which shall be fixed by the Company on a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act; PROVIDED that the Change of Control Purchase Date may not occur prior to the Change of Control; (4) the Change of Control Purchase Price; (5) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002; (6) that Securities must be surrendered on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment; (7) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; - 118 - (8) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Securities accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and (9) other procedures that a holder of Securities must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change of Control Offer. (c) Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of Securities, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender was made shall (unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to such Security. Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Change of Control Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any Security tendered for purchase in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1014 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security. Holders electing to have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice at least one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased. (d) The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which have been so accepted for payment and (iii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company's expense to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Purchase Date. For purposes of this Section 1014, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. - 119 - (e) A tender made in response to a Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn if the Company receives, not later than one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter, specifying, as applicable: (1) the name of the Holder; (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased; and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company. (f) Subject to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest, if any, thereon. (g) The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer. (h) In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of any Senior Indebtedness restrict or prohibit the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 1014, then prior to the mailing of the Change of Control Purchase Notice but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (i) repay in full all such Senior Indebtedness or offer to repay in full all such Senior Indebtedness and repay such Senior Indebtedness of each lender or holder who has accepted such offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consent under such Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Securities as provided for in Section 1014(d). (i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. - 120 - SECTION 1015. LIMITATION ON SUBSIDIARY PREFERRED STOCK. (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (1) Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; PROVIDED that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C). This paragraph (a) shall not apply upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. (b) The Company will not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 1016. LIMITATION ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (1) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock; (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; (3) make any Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or (4) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary. (b) However, paragraph (a) of this Section 1016 will not prohibit any (1) encumbrance or restriction pursuant to (x) an agreement (other than the Credit Agreement and the related documentation) in effect on the date of this Indenture, (y) the Credit Agreement and related documentation in effect on the date of this Indenture and (z) the Senior Securities and the Senior Securities Indenture, and any amendments, modifications, or supplements to the documents described in (x), (y) or (z) that are not, on the whole, materially less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than those in effect on the date of this Indenture; (2) encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, PROVIDED that such encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary - 121 - other than such Subsidiary which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing any Indebtedness permitted by paragraph (b)(8) of Section 1008 as to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness; (4) encumbrance or restriction contained in any Acquired Indebtedness or other agreement of any entity or related to assets acquired by or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such encumbrance or restriction (A) was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger or consolidation transaction, and (B) is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, so long as the agreement containing such restriction does not violate any other provision of this Indenture; (5) encumbrance or restriction existing under applicable law or any requirement of any governmental or regulatory body; (6) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 1011 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; (7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases, permits, licenses or contracts; (8) customary restrictions contained in (A) asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under Section 1012 that limit the transfer of such assets or otherwise impose limitations pending the closing of such sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (9) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (10) any agreement or instrument placing contractual restrictions applicable only to a Securitization Entity effected in connection with, or Liens on receivables or related assets which are the subject of, a Permitted Securitization Transaction; (11) customary restrictions imposed by the terms of joint venture agreements; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such restrictive terms do not apply to any Restricted Subsidiaries other than the applicable joint venture; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that such restrictions do not materially impact the ability of the Company to make payments on the Securities when due as required by the terms of this Indenture; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of all such joint ventures on the date of entering into any such joint venture or making additional Investments in such joint venture shall not exceed 3.0% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of entering into, or additional Investments in, such joint venture; and (12) under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through (11), or in this clause (12), PROVIDED that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or - 122 - restrictions are not more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced. SECTION 1017. LIMITATION ON UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under this Indenture (a "Designation") only if: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation; (b) the Company would not be prohibited from making an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 1009 hereof in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the greater of (1) the net book value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary calculated in accordance with GAAP or (2) the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors; (c) the Company would be permitted to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 1008 hereof at the time of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation); (d) such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; and (e) such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, PROVIDED that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Guarantee for the Securities. In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 1009 hereof for all purposes of this Indenture in the Designation Amount. The Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to at any time (a) provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries) or (b) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary. - 123 - The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if: (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Revocation; (b) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of this Indenture; and (c) unless such redesignated Subsidiary shall not have any Indebtedness outstanding (other than Indebtedness that would be Permitted Indebtedness), immediately after giving effect to such proposed Revocation, and after giving PRO FORMA effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness of such redesignated Subsidiary as if such Indebtedness was incurred on the date of the Revocation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 1008. All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee and an Officers' Certificate certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions. SECTION 1018. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (not including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction in the form of an operating lease); PROVIDED, that the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if: (1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction under paragraph (a) of Section 1008 of this Indenture and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness under Section 1011 of this Indenture; (2) the gross cash proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transactions are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 1012 of this Indenture. SECTION 1019. LIMITATION ON LAYERING. Notwithstanding the provisions described above under Section 1008 of this Indenture, the Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company and senior in right of payment to the Securities. In addition, no Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. For purposes of this Indenture, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be - 124 - subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority Lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them. SECTION 1020. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. So long as the Securities are Outstanding, whether or not the Company has a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish without cost to each Holder of Securities and file with the Trustee and the Commission within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (i) annual reports on Form 20-F or 40-F (or any successor form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor form), including audited year-end consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); (ii) reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 10-Q (or required in such successor form), including unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes of cash flow) prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (reconciled to United States generally accepted accounting principles); and (iii) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 6-K (or any successor form) containing substantially the same information required to be contained in Form 8-K (or required in any successor form); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be obligated to file such reports with the Commission prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). In addition, so long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of the Securities or beneficial owner of the Securities in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the Holders thereof have disposed of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. SECTION 1021. STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT. (a) The Company and the Guarantors will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, and 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter ending after the date hereof, a written statement signed by two executive officers of the Company and the Guarantors, one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantors, as to compliance herewith, including whether or not, after a review of the activities of the Company during such year or such quarter and of the Company's and each Guarantor's performance - 125 - under this Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the signers thereof, the Company and each Guarantor have fulfilled all of their respective obligations and are in compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or quarter, as the case may be, and, if there has been a Default specifying each Default and the nature and status thereof and any actions being taken by the Company and the Guarantors with respect thereto. (b) When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default, the Company and the Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or facsimile transmission followed by an originally executed copy of an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, notice or other action, the status thereof and what actions the Company and the Guarantors are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, within five Business Days after the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default. SECTION 1022. FALL AWAY EVENT. In the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event (and notwithstanding the failure of the Company subsequently to maintain Investment Grade Status), (1) the covenants and provisions described under Section 1008, Section 1009, Section 1010, Section 1011, Section 1012, Section 1015, Section 1016 and Section 1018 shall each no longer be in effect for the remaining term of the Securities, (2) the Company will no longer be subject to the financial test set forth in clause (3) under paragraph (a) of Section 801 or to clause (b) in the first paragraph or clause (c) in the first and fifth paragraphs under Section 1017 and (3) the covenants described under clause (a) and clause (b) below will be applicable. The covenants described under clause (a) and clause (b) below shall replace Sections 1011 and Section 1018 and will only be applicable in the event of the occurrence of a Fall Away Event. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur any Lien to secure Indebtedness without making, or causing such Restricted Subsidiary to make, effective provision for securing the Securities on a subordinated (second priority) basis for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured. The foregoing restrictions will not apply to: (i) any Lien existing on (or securing Indebtedness committed to but not outstanding on) the date of the Fall Away Event (which Lien in either case was not created in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Fall Away Event); (ii) any Lien in favor of only the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; - 126 - (2) taxes, assessments or government charges not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (3) security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance; (4) good faith deposits in connection with tenders or leases or other contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, Liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or (7) operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof; (iv) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary; (v) any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's Liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary; (vi) any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Interest Rate Agreements or otherwise incurred to hedge interest rate risk; (vii) any Lien securing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Obligations incurred or assumed solely in connection with the acquisition, development or construction of real or personal, moveable or immovable property within 90 days of such incurrence or assumption; provided that such Liens only extend to such acquired, developed or constructed property, such Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto; (viii) Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction; - 127 - (ix) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights), which do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (x) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; (xi) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (x) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby; and (xii) Liens (not including Liens permitted by clauses (i) through (xi) above) securing Indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. (b) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (not including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction in the form of an operating lease); PROVIDED, that the Company or one of its Subsidiaries may enter into a Sale and Leaseback Transaction if: (i) the Company or such Subsidiary could have incurred a Lien to secure the Indebtedness relating to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 1011; and (ii) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1101. ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS. All payments made by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee will be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature (including any penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority (collectively, "Taxes"), unless the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Company or any Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of any Taxes from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net amount (including Additional Amounts) received by each Holder and beneficial owner of the Securities after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction in respect of Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount such Holder or beneficial owner would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; PROVIDED that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to a payment made to a Holder or beneficial owner of Securities or to a third party on - 128 - behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of the Securities if and to the extent any of the following exceptions apply (if and to any such extent, an "Excluded Holder"): (a) in the case of Canadian withholding Taxes, such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied by reason of the Company's not dealing at arm's-length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with such Holder or beneficial owner at the time of making such payment, (b) such Taxes were so imposed, assessed or levied on such payment to such Holder or beneficial owner by reason of its being connected with the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction otherwise than by reason of such Holder's or beneficial owner's activity in connection with purchasing the Securities, mere ownership or disposition of the Securities, receipt of payments under the Securities or enforcement or exercise of its rights under the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture, (c) such payment could have been made without such deduction or withholding of such Taxes if the relevant Security had been presented for payment (where presentation is required) within 30 days after the date on which such payment or such Security became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later (except to the extent that the Holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Security been presented on the last day of such 30-day period), (d) the Holder or beneficial owner is a fiduciary, a partnership or not the sole beneficial owner of a Security, if and to the extent that any beneficiary or settler with respect to such fiduciary, any partner in such partnership or a beneficial owner of such Security (as the case may be) would not have been entitled to receive Additional Amounts with respect to the payment in question if such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner had been the sole beneficial owner of such Security (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Security to such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, settler, partner or beneficial owner), (e) such Holder or beneficial owner failed to duly and timely comply with a written request of the Company addressed or otherwise provided to the Holder (and made at a time which would enable the Holder and/or beneficial owner acting reasonably to duly and timely comply with that request) to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning such Holder's or beneficial owner's nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits, identity or connection with the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof, but only (x) if and to the extent that such Holder and/or beneficial owner was legally able to comply with such request and (y) if and to the extent due and timely compliance with such request is required by the law, regulation, administrative practice or any treaty obligation of the relevant Taxing Authority or any political subdivision or authority thereof as a precondition to reduction or elimination of any Taxes as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable to such Holder or beneficial owner of Securities but for this clause (e), or (f) any combination of the foregoing clauses of this proviso. The Company or such Guarantor will also (a) make such withholding or deduction and (b) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable law. The Company or such Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Company or such Guarantor. - 129 - The Company and each Guarantor will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and beneficial owner of Securities (other than an Excluded Holder with respect to any Taxes) and, upon written request, promptly reimburse each such Holder or beneficial owner for the amount of (1) any Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Securities or any Guarantee or any Documentary Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner and (2) any Taxes paid by such Holder or beneficial owner with respect to any reimbursement payment under the foregoing clause (1), so that the net amount received by such Holder or beneficial owner after such reimbursement payment will not be less than the net amount such Holder or beneficial owner would have received if the Taxes or the Documentary Taxes described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) had not been imposed, assessed or levied, but excluding any such Taxes on such Holder's or beneficial owner's net income generally. At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Company or any Guarantor will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable, and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders of Securities on the payment date. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), Redemption Price, Change in Control Purchase Price, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Security or any Guarantee, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments are, were or would be payable in respect thereof. The Company will pay any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentary or other similar Taxes (including Additional Amounts with respect thereto) imposed, assessed or levied by any Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of or in connection with the execution, issuance, redemption, retirement, delivery or registration of, or enforcement of rights under, this Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or any related document (collectively, "Documentary Taxes"). The obligation to pay Additional Amounts, any reimbursement payments and Documentary Taxes under the terms and conditions described above will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture. SECTION 1102. TAX REDEMPTION The Securities will be subject to redemption as a whole, but not in part, at the option of the Company at any time, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the Holders of Securities (which notice shall be irrevocable), at 100% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date, and all Additional Amounts, if any, then due or becoming due on the Redemption Date, in the event the Company or any Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay, on the next date on which any amount would be payable with respect to the Securities, any Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments (other than in respect of Documentary Taxes) as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (including any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of any Taxing Jurisdiction or any change in, or amendment to, any official position regarding the application, administration or interpretation of such - 130 - laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this Indenture; PROVIDED: (a) the Company or the applicable Guarantor has determined, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company or such Guarantor; and (b) in the case of such Additional Amounts payable by a Guarantor with respect to Taxes imposed, assessed or levied by or on behalf of a Taxing Authority other than Canada or the United States of America or any political subdivision or authority of either of the foregoing, such Guarantor has been making payments to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to its Guarantee prior to the earlier of the time such change or amendment is announced or such change or amendment becomes effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or the applicable Guarantor would, but for such redemption, be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments or later than 365 days after the date on which the Company or the applicable Guarantor first becomes liable (or if later, the earlier of the date on which it first becomes aware of its liability or the date on which it reasonably should have become aware of its liability) to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of any change or amendment described above, and (b) at the time such notice is given, the Company's or the applicable Guarantor's obligation to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments remains in effect. Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Securities pursuant to the foregoing, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officers' Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred, and (ii) an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of recognized national standing to the effect that the Company or the applicable Guarantor is, has become or would become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts or reimbursement payments as a result of such change or amendment as described above. The Trustee shall accept such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Independent Counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent above, which Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Independent Counsel shall then be binding on the Holders and beneficial owners of the Securities. SECTION 1103. RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION. (a) The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after August 1, 2009, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, subject to the conditions, and at the Redemption Prices specified in the form of Security, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant Regular Record Dates and Special Record Dates to receive interest due on relevant Interest Payment Dates and Special Payment Dates). - 131 - (b) In addition, at any time prior to August 1, 2007, the Company, at its option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem on one or more occasions up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 108 1/2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Securities must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 90 days of the closing of the Equity Offering. SECTION 1104. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven. SECTION 1105. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers' Certificate. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. SECTION 1106. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date. The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Securities redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000. Redemption pursuant to the provisions of Section 1103(b) relating to an Equity Offering must be made on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC or any other depositary). The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. - 132 - SECTION 1107. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at its address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date; (b) the Redemption Price; (c) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (d) in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; (e) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (f) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, and that (unless the Company shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date; (g) the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002 where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (h) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and (i) the procedures that a Holder must follow to surrender the Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. If the Company elects to give notice of redemption, it shall provide the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate stating that such notice has been given in compliance with the requirements of this Section 1107. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security. - 133 - SECTION 1108. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or any of its Affiliates is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or Special Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so redeemed payment in an amount equal to the Redemption Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder. All money, if any, earned on funds held in trust by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall be remitted to the Company. For purposes of this Section 1108, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company. SECTION 1109. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates and Special Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security. SECTION 1110. SECURITIES REDEEMED OR PURCHASED IN PART. Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased. - 134 - ARTICLE TWELVE SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 1201. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as expressly provided for herein) as to all Outstanding Securities hereunder, and the Trustee, upon Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) either (1) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or (ii) all Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (2) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; (b) the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date; (c) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (d) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and any Guarantor; and (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel each stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge hereof have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge hereof, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of subsection (a) of this Section 1201, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 1202 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. - 135 - SECTION 1202. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1201 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee. ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 1301. SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article Thirteen, the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and any other payment obligations on or with respect to the Securities (including any obligation to make and consummate an offer to purchase the Securities and any obligation to repurchase the Securities) are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article Thirteen to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of the Senior Indebtedness. This Article Thirteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions as provided herein. The provisions of this Article Thirteen shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a Holder of Senior Indebtedness upon any proceeding described in Section 1302 or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 1302. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. (a) The Holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such preceding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment in respect of any Indenture Obligations, in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company or a Guarantor: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a Guarantor: (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Guarantor or its property; (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or - 136 - (4) in any marshalling of the Company's or a Guarantor's assets and liabilities. (b) Any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Indenture Obligations in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) in paragraph (a) of this Section 1302, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor which is subordinated to the payment of the Indenture Obligations, shall be paid by the Company or Guarantor, as applicable, or by the trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company or a Guarantor directly to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, except that (1) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Guarantor or its property, holders of the Securities may receive any payment or distribution authorized by an unstayed, final, nonappealable order or decree stating that effect is being given to the subordination of the Indenture Obligations to the Senior Indebtedness and made by a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law of securities ("Permitted Junior Securities") which, if debt securities, are subordinated to at least the same extent as the Indenture Obligations are to (x) the Senior Indebtedness or (y) any securities issued in exchange for the Senior Indebtedness; and (2) holders of the Securities may recover payments made from the trust described under provisions of Section 402 or 403 of this Indenture. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1302, in the event that, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Junior Securities or payments from the trust described under Section 402 or 403 of this Indenture), in respect of the Indenture Obligations when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Article Thirteen, then the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their proper representative. Upon the proper written request of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their proper representative. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company or any Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 1302 if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, - 137 - sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 1303. SUSPENSION OF PAYMENT WHEN DESIGNATED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT. (a) Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, upon the occurrence of any default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or failure to make a mandatory offer to prepay Designated Senior Indebtedness upon asset disposition, casualty or condemnation events as provided in, any Designated Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period (a "Payment Default") and after the receipt by the Trustee of written notice of such Payment Default from the applicable Agent Bank, with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness arising under the Credit Agreement or from a Senior Representative, with respect to any other Designated Senior Indebtedness, no payment (other than any payment or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities and any payment previously set aside with the Trustee or payments previously made, in either case, pursuant to Section 402 or 403 of this Indenture) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character may be made by the Company in respect of the Indenture Obligations, or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of or in respect of, the Securities unless and until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, after which the Company shall (subject to the other provisions of this Article Thirteen) resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments. (b) Unless Section 1302 shall be applicable, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any non-payment default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness pursuant to which the maturity thereof may then be accelerated immediately (a "Non-payment Default") and after the receipt by the Trustee and the Company of written notice of such Non-payment Default from the applicable Agent Bank, with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness arising under the Credit Agreement or from a Senior Representative, with respect to any other Designated Senior Indebtedness, no payment (other than any payment or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities and any payment previously set aside with the Trustee, or payments previously made, in either case, pursuant to the provisions of Sections 402 or 403 of this Indenture) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character may be made by the Company in respect of the Indenture Obligations, or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of or in respect of, the Securities for the period specified in paragraph(c) below (the "Payment Blockage Period"). (c) The Payment Blockage Period shall commence upon the receipt of the notice of the Non-payment Default (the "Payment Blockage Notice") by the Trustee and the Company from the applicable Agent Bank or Senior Representative, as the case may be, and shall end on the earliest of (1) the 179th day after such commencement unless the maturity of any Senior Designated Indebtedness has been accelerated, (2) the date on which such Non-payment Default (and all Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) is cured, waived or ceases to exist or on which such Designated Senior Indebtedness is discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or (3) the date on which such Payment Blockage Period (and all Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) shall have - 138 - been terminated by written notice to the Company or the Trustee from the applicable Agent Bank or Senior Representative, as the case may be, initiating such Payment Blockage Period. When the Payment Blockage Period ends, unless a Payment Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall promptly resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments. In no event will a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date of the receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the notice initiating such Payment Blockage Period (such 179-day period referred to as the "Initial Period"). Any number of notices of Non-payment Defaults may be given during the Initial Period. However, no new Payment Blockage Period may be commenced by a Payment Blockage Notice unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the first date of the effectiveness of the Initial Period; provided that the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice by a Senior Representative or holder of Senior Indebtedness other than under the Credit Agreement shall not bar the delivery of another Payment Blockage Notice by the applicable Agent Bank for the Credit Agreement within such 360 days; provided, further, that no Payment Blockage Payment Period shall exceed 179 days in any one year and no two consecutive interest payments on the Securities may be blocked by the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice. No Non-payment Default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period will be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days subsequent to the commencement of the Initial Period. The Company shall deliver a notice to the Trustee promptly after the date on which any Non-payment Default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or on which the Designated Senior Indebtedness related thereto is discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, and the Trustee is authorized to act in reliance on such notice. SECTION 1304. PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT. Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1302 or under the conditions described in Section 1303, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities. SECTION 1305. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. After the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Thirteen, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and - 139 - the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1306. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS. The provisions of this Article Thirteen are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company or the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Thirteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1302, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1303, to prevent any payment prohibited by such section. SECTION 1307. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Thirteen and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of the Indebtedness of the Company owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved. SECTION 1308. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. (a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. (b) Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this Section 1308, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Thirteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any - 140 - agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article. SECTION 1309. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. (a) The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Thirteen or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness, an applicable Agent Bank or from a Senior Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 1309 by Noon, Eastern Time, on the Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, an applicable Agent Bank, a Senior Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate to such effect. (b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and the Company by a Person which represents itself as an applicable Agent Bank, a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by an applicable Agent Bank, a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that failure to give such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Thirteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Thirteen, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. - 141 - SECTION 1310. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDERS OR CERTIFICATES. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Thirteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or a certificate of an applicable Agent Bank or a Senior Representative, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Thirteen, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article. SECTION 1311. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS A HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Thirteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article Thirteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607. SECTION 1312. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article Thirteen shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1311 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. SECTION 1313. NO SUSPENSION OF REMEDIES. Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Thirteen of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies. SECTION 1314. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Thirteen, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Article Thirteen against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any - 142 - holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall in good faith mistakenly (absent willful misconduct) pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Thirteen or otherwise. ARTICLE FOURTEEN GUARANTEES SECTION 1401. GUARANTORS' GUARANTEE. For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with this Article Fourteen, hereby absolutely, fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with each other and with each other Person which may become a Guarantor hereunder, to the Trustee and the Holders, the punctual payment and performance when due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee shall also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges, costs and other expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel) arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the enforcement of this Guarantee). SECTION 1402. CONTINUING GUARANTEE; NO RIGHT OF SET-OFF; INDEPENDENT OBLIGATION. (a) This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at any time or from time to time of any sum of money for the time being due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants, agreements and provisions applicable to it in this Indenture including those set forth in Article Eight. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, impaired, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company. (b) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby guarantees that the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without set-off or counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes, withholding or otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America. (c) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees that the Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Holders of the Securities. (d) Each Guarantor's liability to pay or perform or cause the performance of the Indenture Obligations under this Guarantee shall arise forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof. - 143 - (e) Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Article Fourteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to this Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation, warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and agreed that this Guarantee has been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by the Company to any Guarantor. (f) This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not of collectibility and is in no way conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to collect from or enforce performance or compliance by the Company or upon any event or condition whatsoever. (g) The obligations of the Guarantors set forth herein constitute the full recourse obligations of the Guarantors enforceable against them to the full extent of all their assets and properties. SECTION 1403. GUARANTEE ABSOLUTE. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding. The liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged, mitigated, waived, impaired or affected in whole or in part by: (a) any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture or the Securities, or any agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing; (b) any grants of time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications which the Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or make with, the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to or departure from, this Indenture or the Securities, including any increase or decrease in the Indenture Obligations; (c) the taking of security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and the release, discharge or alteration of, or other dealing with, such security; (d) the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Indenture Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder; (e) the abstention from taking security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting, continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of any security; - 144 - (f) any loss, diminution of value or lack of enforceability of any security received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and including any other guarantees received by the Trustee; (g) any other dealings with the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or with any security; (h) the Trustee's or the Holders' acceptance of compositions from the Company or any Guarantor; (i) the application by the Holders or the Trustee of all monies at any time and from time to time received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person on account of any Indebtedness and liabilities owing by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the Holders deems best and the changing of such application in whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, or any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or the manner of sale of any collateral; (j) the release or discharge of the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable directly as surety or otherwise by operation of law or otherwise for the Securities, other than an express release in writing given by the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, of the liability and obligations of any Guarantor hereunder; (k) any change in the name, business, capital structure or governing instrument of the Company or any Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any of the Indenture Obligations; (l) subject to Section 1414, the sale of the Company's or any Guarantor's business or any part thereof; (m) subject to Section 1414, any merger or consolidation, arrangement or reorganization of the Company, any Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with any other Person or any other successor to such Person or merged or consolidated Person or any other change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any Guarantor or any change in the corporate relationship between the Company and any Guarantor, or any termination of such relationship; (n) the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up, dissolution, receivership, arrangement, readjustment, assignment for the benefit of creditors or distribution of the assets of the Company or its assets or any resulting discharge of any obligations of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or of any Guarantor (whether voluntary or involuntary) or the loss of corporate existence; (o) subject to Section 1414, any arrangement or plan of reorganization affecting the Company or any Guarantor; (p) any failure, omission or delay on the part of the Company to conform or comply with any term of this Indenture; (q) any limitation on the liability or obligations of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, or any discharge, termination, cancellation, distribution, irregularity, invalidity or unenforceability in whole or in part of this Indenture; - 145 - (r) any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations) that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, the Company or any Guarantor; or (s) any modification, compromise, settlement or release by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise, of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the Company or any other obligor under the Securities, in whole or in part, and any refusal of payment by the Trustee, in whole or in part, from any other obligor or other guarantor in connection with any of the Indenture Obligations, whether or not with notice to, or further assent by, or any reservation of rights against, each of the Guarantors. SECTION 1404. RIGHT TO DEMAND FULL PERFORMANCE. In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. The retention by the Trustee or the Holders of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof. Each Guarantor, promptly after demand, will reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for all costs and expenses of collecting such amount under, or enforcing this Guarantee, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. SECTION 1405. WAIVERS. (a) Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the existence, renewal, extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on the part of the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever to or upon the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture Obligations, whether by statute, rule of law or otherwise. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and all of the provisions therein contained and consents to and approves the same. Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) diligence, presentment, protest and demand for payment with respect to (i) any notice of sale, transfer or other disposition of any right, title to or interest in the Securities by the Holders or in this Indenture, (ii) any release of any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder resulting from any loss by it of its rights of subrogation hereunder and (iii) any other circumstances whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge, release or defense of a guarantor or surety or that might otherwise limit recourse against such Guarantor. (b) Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses which the Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require the Trustee or the Holders to: (i) enforce, assert, exercise, initiate or exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse against the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person under this Indenture or otherwise; - 146 - (ii) value, realize upon, or dispose of any security of the Company or any other Person held by the Trustee or the Holders; (iii) initiate or exhaust any other remedy which the Trustee or the Holders may have in law or equity; or (iv) mitigate the damages resulting from any Default under this Indenture; before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor under this Guarantee. SECTION 1406. THE GUARANTORS REMAIN OBLIGATED IN EVENT THE COMPANY IS NO LONGER OBLIGATED TO DISCHARGE INDENTURE OBLIGATIONS. It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this Article Fourteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand. SECTION 1407. FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE; CONTRIBUTION; SUBROGATION. (a) Each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company and, by its acceptance hereof, each Holder hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. (b) Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor, if any, in a PRO RATA amount based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP. (c) Until the Securities are paid in full, each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal Bankruptcy Law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen. - 147 - SECTION 1408. GUARANTEE IS IN ADDITION TO OTHER SECURITY. This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any other guarantees or other security, if any, which the Trustee may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a claim. SECTION 1409. RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of the Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not be affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any, from the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and that this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 1410. NO BAR TO FURTHER ACTIONS. Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or instituted under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or judgment in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or proceeding which may be brought under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee by reason of any further default or defaults under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company. SECTION 1411. FAILURE TO EXERCISE RIGHTS SHALL NOT OPERATE AS A WAIVER; NO SUSPENSION OF REMEDIES. (a) No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies. The rights and remedies herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided in law or equity. (b) Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law. SECTION 1412. TRUSTEE'S DUTIES; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. (a) Any provision in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action authorized by, or on behalf of any Holder, shall be permissive and shall not be obligatory on the Trustee except as the Holders may direct in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any such action arises from the Trustee's gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. - 148 - (b) The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence, powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers, directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf. SECTION 1413. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to Section 1414, all terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Fourteen shall extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Trustee and its successors and assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Guarantors may not assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in accordance with Article Eight. SECTION 1414. RELEASE OF GUARANTEE. Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article Fourteen. Upon the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations under this Guarantee. If any of the Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement. This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor and shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 1013(b) or as otherwise provided in this Indenture. SECTION 1415. EXECUTION OF GUARANTEE. (a) To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section 204, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, which signature shall be attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. (b) Any person that was not a Guarantor on the date of this Indenture may become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee (i) a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such person to the provisions (including the representations and warranties) of this Indenture as a Guarantor, (ii) in the event that as of the date of such supplemental indenture any registrable Securities are Outstanding, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee which subjects such person to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement with respect to such Outstanding registrable Securities, and (iii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized and executed by such - 149 - person and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such person (subject to such customary assumptions and exceptions as may be acceptable to the Trustee in its reasonable discretion). (c) If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which this Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. SECTION 1416. GUARANTEE SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR GUARANTOR INDEBTEDNESS. Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Guarantee, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article Fourteen, the Indebtedness represented by the Guarantees is hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article Fourteen to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness. This Article Fourteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions. The provisions of Sections 1416 through 1429 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a Holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness upon any proceeding described in Section 1417 or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 1417. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION OF THE GUARANTOR, ETC. (a) The holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all obligations due in respect of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such preceding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Guarantor Indebtedness) before the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, in the event of any distribution to creditors of such Guarantor: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor: (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to a Guarantor or its property; (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (4) in any marshalling of a Guarantor's assets and liabilities. (b) Any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable on account of the Guarantee of a Guarantor in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) in paragraph (a) of this Section 1417, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Indebtedness of a Guarantor which is subordinated to the payment on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, shall be paid by - 150 - such Guarantor, or by the trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of such Guarantor directly to the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, except that (1) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to a Guarantor or its property, holders of the Securities may receive any payment or distribution authorized by an unstayed, final, nonappealable order or decree stating that effect is being given to the subordination of the payment on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor to the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and made by a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law of securities ("Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities") which, if debt securities, are subordinated to at least the same extent as the payment on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor are to (x) the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or (y) any securities issued in exchange for the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and (2) holders of the Securities may recover payments made from the trust described under provisions of Section 402 or 403 of this Indenture. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1417, in the event that, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of a Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities or payments from the trust described under Section 402 or 403 of this Indenture), in respect of the payment on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Article Fourteen, then the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trusts to the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of the Guarantor or their proper representative. Upon the proper written request of the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of the Guarantor, the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of the Guarantor or their proper representative. The consolidation of a Guarantor with, or the merger of a Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of a Guarantor following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of a Guarantor for the purposes of this Section 1417 if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 1418. DEFAULT ON SENIOR GUARANTOR INDEBTEDNESS. (a) Upon the maturity of any Senior Guarantor Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all principal thereof and interest thereon and other amounts due in connection therewith shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or such payment duly - 151 - provided for before any payment is made by any of the Guarantors or any Person acting on behalf of any of the Guarantors in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor. (b) No payment (excluding payments in the form of Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be made by any Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee during the period in which Section 1417 shall be applicable, during any suspension of payments in effect under Section 1303(a) of this Indenture or during any Payment Blockage Period in effect under Sections 1303(b) and (c) of this Indenture. (c) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of its Guarantee prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 1418, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the representatives of the holders of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. SECTION 1419. PAYMENT PERMITTED BY EACH OF THE GUARANTORS IF NO DEFAULT. Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any Guarantor, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding-up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Guarantor referred to in Section 1417 or under the conditions described in Section 1418, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities. SECTION 1420. SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR GUARANTOR INDEBTEDNESS. After the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Fourteen, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by such Guarantor to or on account of the Senior Guarantor Indebtedness. SECTION 1421. PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS. The provisions of Sections 1416 through 1429 of this Indenture are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against each of the Guarantors of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of each of the Guarantors other - 152 - than the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Fourteen of the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Guarantors referred to in Section 1417, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1418, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1418(c). SECTION 1422. TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION. Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Fourteen and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of the Indebtedness of any Guarantor owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved. SECTION 1423. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. (a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. (b) Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this Section 1423, the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Fourteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Guarantor Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any of the Guarantors and any other Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article Fourteen. - 153 - SECTION 1424. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE BY EACH OF THE GUARANTORS. (a) Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Fourteen or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from any Guarantor or a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 1424 by Noon, Eastern Time, on the Business Day prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate to such effect. (b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and each Guarantor by a Person which represents itself as a representative of one or more holders of Guarantor Senior or a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a representative of or a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company or any Guarantor shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Fourteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Fourteen, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. SECTION 1425. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDERS OR CERTIFICATES. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article Fourteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed - 154 - thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article. SECTION 1426. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS A HOLDER OF SENIOR GUARANTOR INDEBTEDNESS; PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Fourteen with respect to any Senior Guarantor Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article Fourteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607. SECTION 1427. ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article Fourteen shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article Fourteen in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1426 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. SECTION 1428. NO SUSPENSION OF REMEDIES. Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the Maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five of this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Fourteen of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies. SECTION 1429. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO SENIOR GUARANTOR INDEBTEDNESS. With respect to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Fourteen, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall be read into this Article Fourteen against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness if it shall in good faith mistakenly (absent willful misconduct) pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Guarantor Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Fourteen or otherwise. - 155 - * * * IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu ------------------------------------------- Francois Jean Coutu, as President and Chief Executive Officer BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each - 156 - PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President - 157 - 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE./ RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: /s/ Andre Belzile ------------------------------------------- Andre Belzile, as Authorized Signatory WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A, as Trustee By: /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy ------------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory - 158 - EXHIBIT A REGULATION S CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(i) and Section 307(a)(v) of the Indenture) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue; N9303-120 Minneapolis, MN 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") ----------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to US$____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Global Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) RULE 904 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904: (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing; (B) the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (C) either: (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (D) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof; (E) if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and A-2 (F) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. (2) RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. A-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: ------------------------------------------------------ Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) A-4 EXHIBIT B RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(iii) and Section 307(a)(viii) of the Indenture) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue; N9303-120 Minneapolis, MN 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") ----------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ ISIN No(s). If any. ____________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows: (1) RULE 144A TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A: (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and (2) RULE 144 TRANSFERS. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. B-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: ----------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) B-3 EXHIBIT C INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR CERTIFICATE (For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(ii) and Section 307(a)(iv) of the Indenture) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue; N9303-120 Minneapolis, MN 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: 8 1/2 Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Securities") ---------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture are used herein as so defined. We are delivering this letter in connection with the proposed transfer of $_____________ principal amount of Securities. We, the undersigned, hereby confirm that: (i) we are an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2) or (3) under the Securities Act (an "Institutional Accredited Investor"); (ii) the purchase of the Securities by us is for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors or as fiduciary for the account of one or more trusts, each of which is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(7) under the Securities Act and for each of which we exercise sole investment discretion or (B) we are a "bank," within the meaning of Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or a "savings and loan association" or other institution described in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act that is acquiring the Securities as fiduciary for the account of one or more institutions for which we exercise sole investment discretion; (iii) we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing the Securities; and (iv) we are not acquiring the Securities with a view to distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling the Securities, except as permitted below; provided that the disposition of our property and property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary shall remain at all times within our control. We understand that the Securities were originally offered and sold in a transaction not involving any public offering within the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and we agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we acquire any Securities, that if in the future we decide to resell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date") which is two years after the later of the original issuance of the Securities and the last date on which the Company or an affiliate of the Company was the owner of the Security, such Securities may be resold or otherwise transferred only (i) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, or (ii) for as long as the Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person it reasonably believes is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to which notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, or (iii) to an Institutional Accredited Investor that is acquiring the Security for its own account, or for the account of such Institutional Accredited Investor for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, or (iv) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, or (v) pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act (if applicable), or (vi) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and in accordance with the legends set forth on the Securities. We further agree to provide any person purchasing any of the Securities other than pursuant to clause (vi) above from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of such securities are restricted as stated herein. We understand that the trustee or the transfer agent, as the case may be, for the Securities will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Securities pursuant to (iii), (iv) or (v) above except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with. We further understand that any Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the C-2 Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the undersigned, as or on behalf of the owner and that such Global Security will bear a legend reflecting the substance of this paragraph other than certificates representing Securities transferred pursuant to clause (vi) above. C-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Institutional Accredited Investor) By: --------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: C-4 EXHIBIT D UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE (For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture) Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue; N9303-120 Minneapolis, MN 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) INC. (the "Securities") ----------------------------------------------------------------- Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Indenture"), among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a company organized under the laws of Nova Scotia, Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition One, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Three, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Acquisition Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont corporation, MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, P.J.C. of Vermont Inc., a Vermont corporation, P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Ontario, PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation, PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware corporation, PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, RX Information Centre Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of Canada, Services Securivol Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as guarantors (each a "Guarantor," and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") are used herein as so defined. This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "Specified Securities"): CUSIP No(s). ___________________________ CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________ The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned") hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner." If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for Securities bearing no Private Placement Legend pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture. In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company. The Owner also acknowledges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. D-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.) By: ----------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: (If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.) D-3 EXHIBIT E SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of [ ] __, 2004, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "NEW GUARANTORS"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively the "EXISTING GUARANTORS") and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004 providing for the issuance of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Securities due 2014 (the "SECURITIES"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Exiting Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental thereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding a Guarantor; WHEREAS, each New Guarantor wishes to guarantee the Securities pursuant to the Indenture; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture the Company, the Existing Guarantors, the New Guarantors and the Trustee have agreed to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes stated herein; and WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, in accordance with its terms. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, each New Guarantor, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. GUARANTEE. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Indenture and the Securities related thereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture, such Article Fourteen being incorporated by reference herein as if set forth at length herein (each such guarantee, a "GUARANTEE") and such New Guarantor agrees to be bound as a Guarantor under the Indenture as if it had been an initial signatory thereto. 3. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of any New Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the New Guarantors or the Existing Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. 4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company, the New Guarantors and the Existing Guarantors. E-2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: , 2004 ------------------- THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ----------------------------- EACH GUARANTOR LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO By: ----------------------------- EACH GUARANTOR LISTED ON SCHEDULE B HERETO By: ----------------------------- WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee By: ----------------------------- Authorized Signator E-3
EX-4.6 103 a2146609zex-4_6.txt EXHIBIT 4.6 Exhibit 4.6 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004, by and among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "NEW GUARANTORS"), the Company's subsidiaries listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively the "EXISTING GUARANTORS") and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a national banking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to an indenture (the "INDENTURE"), dated as of July 30, 2004 providing for the issuance of 8.500% Senior Subordinated Securities due 2014 (the "SECURITIES"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Exiting Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental thereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for the purpose of adding a Guarantor; WHEREAS, each New Guarantor wishes to guarantee the Securities pursuant to the Indenture; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture the Company, the Existing Guarantors, the New Guarantors and the Trustee have agreed to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for the purposes stated herein; and WHEREAS, all things necessary have been done to make this Supplemental Indenture, when executed and delivered by the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, the Existing Guarantors, and each New Guarantor, in accordance with its terms. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company, each New Guarantor, the Existing Guarantors and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. GUARANTEE. Each New Guarantor hereby agrees to guarantee the Indenture and the Securities related thereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture, such Article Fourteen being incorporated by reference herein as if set forth at length herein (each such guarantee, a "GUARANTEE") and such New Guarantor agrees to be bound as a Guarantor under the Indenture as if it had been an initial signatory thereto. 3. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of any New Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the New Guarantors or the Existing Guarantors under the Securities, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. 4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Company, the New Guarantors and the Existing Guarantors. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: July 30, 2004 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu -------------------------------------- Francois Jean Coutu, as President and Chief Executive Officer BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: /s/ Michel Coutu --------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE./ RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: /s/ Andre Belzile ------------------------------------------ Andre Belzile, as Authorized Signatory ECKERD CORPORATION ECKERD FLEET, INC. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. EDC LICENSING, INC. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A, as Trustee By: [signed] ----------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory EX-4.9 104 a2146609zex-4_9.txt EXHIBIT 4.9 Exhibit 4.9 ------------------------------------------------ REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., THE GUARANTORS SIGNATORY HERETO, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. AND NBF SECURITIES (USA) CORP. ------------------------------------------------ REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into this 30th day of July, 2004, among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec (the "Company"), the guarantors signatory hereto (the "Guarantors"), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and NBF Securities (USA) Corp. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated July 20, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of an aggregate of (a) $350,000,000 principal amount of the Company's 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "Senior Notes") and (b) $850,000,000 principal amount of the Company's 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes," together with the Senior Notes, the "Notes"). The obligations of the Company under the Senior Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Senior Note Guarantees"). The obligations of the Company under the Senior Subordinated Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees," and together with the Senior Note Guarantees, the "Guarantees"). The Notes and the Guarantees are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities." In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement. In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings: "1933 ACT" shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "1934 ACT" shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of l934, as amended. "ADDITIONAL INTEREST" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5. "AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement. "COMPANY" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement and shall also include the Company's successors and assigns. "DEPOSITARY" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Company and the Guarantors, provided, however, that such depositary must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, in the City of New York. "EXCHANGE OFFER" shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration under the 1933 Act effected pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 or F-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form or on any successor form used for substantially the same transactions), and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all documents incorporated by reference therein. "EXCHANGE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. "EXCHANGE SECURITIES" shall mean, the Notes issued by the Company under the applicable Indenture and the related guarantees issued by the Guarantors under the applicable Indenture, containing terms identical to the Securities in all material respects (except for references to certain interest rate provisions, restrictions on transfers and restrictive legends), to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. "GUARANTORS" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement and shall also include the Guarantors' successors. "HOLDER" shall mean an Initial Purchaser, for so long as it owns any Registrable Securities, and each of its successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture and each Participating Broker-Dealer that holds Exchange Securities for so long as such Participating Broker-Dealer is required to deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. "INDENTURES" shall mean, collectively (a) the indenture relating to the Senior Notes and Senior Note Guarantees, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and (b) the indenture relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. "INITIAL PURCHASER" or "INITIAL PURCHASERS" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "MAJORITY HOLDERS" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding (as defined in the applicable Indenture) Registrable Securities; PROVIDED that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by the Company and the Guarantors on the Securities or any Affiliate (as defined in the applicable Indenture) of the Company shall be disregarded in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage amount. "NASD" means National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. "NOTES" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER" shall mean any of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and NBF Securities (USA) Corp. and any other broker-dealer which makes a market in the Securities and exchanges Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer for Exchange Securities. "PERSON" shall mean an individual, partnership (general or limited), corporation, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. "PRIVATE EXCHANGE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. "PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof. "PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean, collectively, the Securities and, if issued, the Private Exchange Securities; provided, however, that the Securities and, if issued, the Private Exchange Securities, shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities shall have been declared effective under the 1933 Act and such Securities shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule l44 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A), or may be sold without registration under Rule 144(k), under the 1933 Act, (iii) such Securities shall have ceased to be outstanding or (iv) the Exchange Offer is consummated (except in the case of Securities purchased from the Company and the Guarantors and continued to be held by the Initial Purchasers or Securities which may not be exchanged in the Exchange Offer). "REGISTRATION DEFAULT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 hereof. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or NASD registration and filing fees, including, if applicable, the fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" (and its counsel) that is required to be retained by any holder of Registrable Securities in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, (ii) all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws and compliance with the rules of the NASD (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities and any filings with the NASD), (iii) all applicable expenses incurred by the Company in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges if the Company, in its discretion, elects to make any such listing, (v) all rating agency fees, if any, (vi) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and of the independent public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or "cold comfort" letters reasonably required by or incident to such performance or compliance, (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, and any escrow agent or custodian, (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Holders in connection with any Shelf Registration, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Holders in connection therewith, and (ix) any reasonable fees and disbursements of the underwriters customarily required to be paid by issuers or sellers of securities and the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company and the Guarantors in connection with any Registration Statement, but excluding fees of counsel to the Holders (unless otherwise covered under clause (viii) hereof), underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors which covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency or government body performing the functions currently performed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. "SHELF REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 of this Agreement which covers all of the Registrable Securities or all of the Private Exchange Securities on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, or any successor or similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein. "TIA" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement. "TRUSTEE" shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture. 2. REGISTRATION UNDER THE 1933 ACT. 2.1. EXCHANGE OFFER. To the extent not prohibited by law, the Company and the Guarantors shall, for the benefit of the Holders, at the Company's cost, (A) prepare and, as soon as practicable but not later than 120 days following the Closing Date, file with the SEC an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the 1933 Act with respect to a proposed Exchange Offer and the issuance and delivery to the Holders, in exchange for the Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Securities), of a like principal amount of Exchange Securities, (B) use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the 1933 Act within 210 days following the Closing Date, (C) use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer and (D) use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated not later than 240 days following the Closing Date. The Exchange Securities will be issued under the applicable Indenture. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder (a) is not an affiliate of the Company or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, (b) is not a broker-dealer tendering Registrable Securities acquired directly from the Company or any of the Guarantors for its own account, (c) acquired or will acquire the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and (d) has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Securities) to transfer such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the 1933 Act and under state securities or blue sky laws in the United States. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (a) mail as promptly as practicable to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and, in the case of Holders in Canada, any wrapper used in connection with the private placement of the Exchange Offer in Canada, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents; (b) keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 calendar days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) (such period referred to herein as the "Exchange Period"); (c) utilize the services of the Depositary for the Exchange Offer; (d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Registrable Securities at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time), on the last business day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing such Holder's election to have such Securities exchanged; (e) notify each Holder that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and (f) otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer. If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchasers hold any Securities acquired by them and having the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Company upon the request of any Initial Purchaser shall, to the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable policy of the SEC, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser in exchange (the "Private Exchange") for the Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company on a senior or senior subordinated basis, as the case may be, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical (except that such securities shall bear appropriate transfer restrictions) to the Exchange Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities"). The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities shall be issued under (i) the applicable Indenture or (ii) an indenture identical in all material respects to the applicable Indenture and which, in either case, has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"), or is exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Securities shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the applicable Indenture but that the Private Exchange Securities shall be subject to such transfer restrictions. The applicable Indenture or such indenture shall provide that the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Securities shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities or the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter. The Private Exchange Securities shall be of the same series as and the Company and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have the Private Exchange Securities bear the same CUSIP number (or, if applicable, ISIN number) as the Exchange Securities. The Company shall not have any liability hereunder solely as a result of such Private Exchange Securities not having the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities, provided that the Company shall have used such commercially reasonable efforts as required by the prior sentence. As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and/or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities duly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the letter of transmittal which shall be an exhibit thereto; (ii) accept for exchange all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Private Exchange; (iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange; and (iv) cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, to each Holder of Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange. Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Registrable Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Registrable Securities, from the date of original issuance. The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than (i) that the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, or the making of any exchange by a Holder, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, (ii) the due tendering of Registrable Securities in accordance with the Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange, (iii) that each Holder of Registrable Securities exchanged in the Exchange Offer shall have represented that all Exchange Securities to be received by it shall be acquired in the ordinary course of its business and that at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer it shall have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the 1933 Act) of the Exchange Securities and shall have made such other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations or interpretations to render the use of Form S-4 or F-4 or other appropriate form under the 1933 Act available, as well as any other customary representations in connection therewith, and (iv) that no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange which, in the Company's judgment, would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Company to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange. 2.2. SHELF REGISTRATION. (i) If, because of any changes in law, SEC rules or regulations or applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the SEC or SEC policy, the Company or the Guarantors are not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2.1 hereof, (ii) if for any other reason the Exchange Offer is not completed within 240 days after the original issue date of the Registrable Securities, (iii) upon the request of any of the Initial Purchasers with respect to Notes held by such Initial Purchasers that are not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer or which are exchanged in the Exchange Offer for Exchange Securities which are not freely tradeable or (iv) if a Holder is not permitted by applicable law to participate in the Exchange Offer or elects to participate in the Exchange Offer but does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then in case of each of clauses (i) through (iv) the Company and the Guarantors shall, at their cost: (a) As promptly as practicable, file with the SEC, and thereafter shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective as promptly as practicable but no later than 240 days after the original issue of the Registrable Securities, a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf Registration and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement. (b) Use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to be usable by Holders for a period of two years from the date the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, or for such shorter period that will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be outstanding or otherwise to be Registrable Securities (the "Effectiveness Period"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Shelf Registration Statement shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements under the 1933 Act and as otherwise provided herein. (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to ensure that (i) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Shelf Registration Statement, and any supplement to such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from time to time), does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company and the Guarantors shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Securities to be included in the Shelf Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors further agree, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, as required by Section 3(b) below, and to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC. 2.3. EXPENSES. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2.1 or 2.2. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. 2.4. EFFECTIVENESS. An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to have become effective during the period of such interference, until the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. 2.5. INTEREST. The Indenture executed in connection with the Securities will provide that in the event that either (a) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC on or prior to the 120th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Securities, (b) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been declared effective on or prior to the 210th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Securities or (c) the Exchange Offer is not consummated or a Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective, in either case, on or prior to the 240th calendar day following the date of original issue of the Securities (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above, a "Registration Default"), the interest rate borne by the Securities shall be increased ("Additional Interest") by one-quarter of one percent per annum upon the occurrence of each Registration Default, which rate will increase by one quarter of one percent each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue under any such circumstance, provided that the maximum aggregate increase in the interest rate will in no event exceed one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults the accrual of Additional Interest will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate. If the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable by the Holders for any reason, and the aggregate number of days in any consecutive twelve-month period for which the Shelf Registration Statement shall not be usable exceeds 30 days in the aggregate, then the interest rate borne by the Securities will be increased by 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities for the first 90-day period (or portion thereof) beginning on the 31st such date that such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be usable, which rate shall be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Securities at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period, provided that the maximum aggregate increase in the interest rate will in no event exceed one percent (1%) per annum. Any amounts payable under this paragraph shall also be deemed "Additional Interest" for purposes of this Agreement. Upon the Shelf Registration Statement once again becoming usable, the interest rate borne by the Securities will be reduced to the original interest rate if the Company is otherwise in compliance with this Agreement at such time. Additional Interest shall be computed based on the actual number of days elapsed in each 90-day period in which the Shelf Registration Statement is unusable. The Company shall notify the Trustee within five business days after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Additional Interest shall be paid by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of Registrable Securities, on or before the applicable semiannual interest payment date, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the Additional Interest then due. The Additional Interest due shall be payable on each interest payment date to the record Holder of Securities entitled to receive the interest payment to be paid on such date as set forth in the Indenture. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue from and including the day following the applicable Event Date. 3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors with respect to Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement, within the relevant time period specified in Section 2, on the appropriate form under the 1933 Act, which form (i) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the selling Holders thereof, and (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include or incorporate by reference all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and use their reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary under applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period; and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the 1933 Act and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by each Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof (including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer); (c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Securities, at least five business days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising such Holders that the distribution of Registrable Securities will be made in accordance with the method selected by the Majority Holders participating in the Shelf Registration; (ii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities; and (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (d) use their reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities shall reasonably request by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each such Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in each such jurisdiction of such Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject; (e) notify promptly each Holder of Registrable Securities under a Shelf Registration or any Participating Broker-Dealer who has notified the Company and the Guarantors that it is utilizing the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in paragraph (f) below and, if requested by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, confirm such advice in writing promptly (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for post-effective amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to the offering cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (v) of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts during the period a Shelf Registration Statement is effective which makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading, (vi) of the receipt by the Company or any Guarantor of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vii) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement would be appropriate; (f) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (i) include in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution" which section shall be reasonably acceptable to Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers, and which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that holds Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that will be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Securities to be received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer, whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers and its counsel, represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC, including a statement that any such broker-dealer who receives Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be deemed a statutory underwriter and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities, (ii) furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Company and the Guarantors the notice referred to in Section 3(e), without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request, (iii) hereby consent to the use of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, by any Person subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the SEC, including all Participating Broker-Dealers, in connection with the sale or transfer of the Exchange Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, and (iv) include in the transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision (or any other provision requested by Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers with respect to similar matters): "If the exchange offeree is a broker dealer holding Registrable Securities acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the 1933 Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Securities received in respect of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and (y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the acknowledgment described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus in connection with the exchange of Registrable Securities, the broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act. (g) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer, furnish counsel for the Initial Purchasers and (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any comment letters received from the SEC or any other request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement and Prospectus or for additional information; (h) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order; (i) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, and each underwriter, if any, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules (without documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits thereto, unless requested); (j) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters, if any, may reasonably request at least three business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities; (k) in the case of a Shelf Registration, promptly upon the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any facts, each as contemplated by Sections 3(e)(v) and 3(e)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, use their reasonable efforts to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities or Participating Broker-Dealers, such Prospectus will not contain at the time of such delivery any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or will remain so qualified. At such time as such public disclosure is otherwise made or the Company determines that such disclosure is not necessary, in each case to correct any misstatement of a material fact or to include any omitted material fact, the Company and the Guarantors agree promptly to notify each Holder of such determination and to furnish each Holder such number of copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as such Holder may reasonably request; (l) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders; and make representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, available for discussion of such document; (m) obtain a CUSIP number (or, if applicable, an ISIN number) for all Exchange Securities, Private Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities, Private Exchange Securities or the Registrable Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary; (n) (i) cause the Indentures to be qualified under the TIA in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, (ii) cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and (iii) execute, and use its reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indentures to be so qualified in a timely manner; (o) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use reasonable efforts to enter into agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other customary and appropriate actions (including those reasonably requested by the Majority Holders of Registrable Notes) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities and in such connection whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration: (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of such Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by them; (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold) addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in sales of securities or underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters; (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the Company's and Guarantors' independent certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) addressed to the underwriters, if any, and use reasonable efforts to have such letter addressed to the selling Holders of Registrable Securities (to the extent consistent with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 of the American Institute of Certified Public Accounts), such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters to underwriters in connection with similar underwritten offerings; (iv) enter into a securities sales agreement with the Holders and an agent of the Holders providing for, among other things, the appointment of such agent for the selling Holders for the purpose of soliciting purchases of Registrable Securities, which agreement shall be in form, substance and scope customary for similar offerings; (v) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to set forth indemnification provisions and procedures substantially equivalent to the indemnification provisions and procedures set forth in Section 4 hereof with respect to the underwriters and all other parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section or, at the request of any underwriters, in the form customarily provided to such underwriters in similar types of transactions; and (vi) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested and as are customarily delivered in similar offerings to the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold and the managing underwriters, if any. The above shall be done at (i) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement (and each post-effective amendment thereto) and (ii) each closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder; (p) in the case of a Shelf Registration or if a Prospectus is required to be delivered by any Participating Broker-Dealer in the case of an Exchange Offer, make available for inspection at reasonable times by representatives of the Holders of the Registrable Securities, any underwriters participating in any disposition pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, any Participating Broker-Dealer and any counsel or accountant retained by any of the foregoing, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and the Guarantors reasonably requested by any such persons, and cause the respective officers, directors, employees, and any other agents of the Company and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, special counsel or accountant, in each case as shall be necessary for the recipient to exercise all applicable due diligence responsibilities, in connection with a Registration Statement (subject to any customary agreements regarding confidentiality and trading prohibitions for transactions of this type), and make such representatives of the Company and the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers; (q) (i) in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and to counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities and make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers or counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, and make the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors available for discussion of such documents as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers; and (ii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to filing any Shelf Registration Statement, any Prospectus forming a part thereof, any amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities, to the Initial Purchasers, to counsel for the Holders and to the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any, make such changes in any such document prior to the filing thereof as the Initial Purchasers, the counsel to the Holders or the underwriter or underwriters reasonably request and not file any such document in a form to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy of or to which the Majority Holders, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of the Holders of Registrable Securities, counsel to the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter shall reasonably object, and make the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors available for discussion of such document as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Securities, the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders, counsel for the Holders of Registrable Securities or any underwriter. (r) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange on which similar debt securities issued by the Company are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, or if requested by the underwriter or underwriters of an underwritten offering of Registrable Securities, if any; (s) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities to be rated by the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Majority Holders; (t) otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering at least 12 months which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 thereunder; (u) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter and its counsel (including any "qualified independent underwriter" that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD); and (v) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, obtain a customary opinion of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, and which includes an opinion that (i) the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Securities and/or Private Exchange Securities, as applicable, and the related indenture, and (ii) each of the Exchange Securities and related indenture constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its respective terms (with customary exceptions). If following the date hereof there has been a change in SEC policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, such that in the opinion of counsel to the Company or the Holders there is a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the SEC allowing the Company and the Guarantors to consummate an Exchange Offer for the Notes. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the SEC staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as are requested by the SEC in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the SEC, (B) delivering to the SEC staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, setting forth the legal basis, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer shall be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the SEC staff of such submission. In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors may (as a condition to such Holder's participation in the Shelf Registration) require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company and the Guarantors such information regarding the Holder and the proposed distribution by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing. In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event or the discovery of any facts, each of the kind described in Section 3(e)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(k) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors (at their expense) all copies in such Holder's possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event that the Company fails to effect the Exchange Offer or file any Shelf Registration Statement and maintain the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement as provided herein, the Company shall not file any Registration Statement with respect to any securities (within the meaning of Section 2(1) of the 1933 Act) of the Company other than Registrable Securities. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will manage such offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Guarantors. No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 4. INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION. (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, each Holder, each Participating Broker-Dealer, each Person who participates as an underwriter (any such Person being an "Underwriter") and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder or Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows: (i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) pursuant to which Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities were registered under the 1933 Act, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; PROVIDED that (subject to Section 4(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and (iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by any indemnified party), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by the Initial Purchasers, Holder or Underwriter expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, as to any preliminary prospectus used in connection with an underwritten transaction under a Shelf Registration Statement, as the same may be amended or supplemented (a "Preliminary Shelf Prospectus"), this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit of the Underwriter on account of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising from the sale of Registrable Securities to any person by the Underwriter if the Underwriter failed to send or give a copy of the final prospectus, as the same may be amended or supplemented (a "Final Shelf Prospectus"), to that person and the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Preliminary Shelf Prospectus was corrected in said Final Shelf Prospectus and the delivery thereof was required by law and would have constituted a complete defense to the claim of that person in respect of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or such omission or alleged omission, unless such failure resulted from non-compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement. (b) Each Holder severally, but not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, each Underwriter and the other selling Holders, and each of their respective directors and officers, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, any of the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, any Underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus included therein (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information with respect to such Holder furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by such Holder expressly for use in the Shelf Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement. (c) Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 4(a) above, counsel to all indemnified parties shall be selected by the Initial Purchasers, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 4(b) above, counsel to all indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action and, to the extent that the indemnifying party may wish, assume the defense of any such action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, unless the indemnified party has differing defenses in the action than the indemnifying party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 4 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. (d) If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 4(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 45 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. (e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4 is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Guarantors, the Holders or the Initial Purchasers and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantors, the Holders and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 4. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 4 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4, no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities sold by it were offered exceeds the amount of any damages which such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 4, each Person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser or Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Initial Purchaser or Holder, and each director of the Company or any Guarantor, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or such Guarantor. The Initial Purchasers' respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule B to the Purchase Agreement and not joint. 5. MISCELLANEOUS. 5.1. RULE 144 AND RULE 144A. For so long as the Company or any Guarantor is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the 1934 Act, the Company and each Guarantor covenants that they will file the reports required to be filed by them under the 1933 Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder. If the Company and the Guarantors cease to be so required to file such reports, the Company and the Guarantors covenant that they will upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, subject to the Company availing itself of applicable exemptions under law, (a) make publicly available such information as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act, and (b) deliver such information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Company and the Guarantors will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether they have complied with such requirements. 5.2. NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company and each Guarantor have not entered into and the Company and each Guarantor will not after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not and will not for the term of this Agreement in any way conflict with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and each Guarantors' other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements. 5.3. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure. 5.4. PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. No Holder may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (i) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The Company shall be under no obligation to compensate any Holder for lost income, interest or other opportunity foregone, or other liability incurred, as a result of the Company's decision to exclude such Holder from any underwritten registration if such Holder has not complied with the provisions of this Section 5.4 in all material respects. 5.5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS JOINDER AGREEMENT. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, each of the Eckerd Guarantors (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) shall execute and deliver the registration rights joinder agreement (the "Registration Rights Joinder Agreement"), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 5.6. NOTICES. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (a) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company and the Guarantors by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.6, which address initially is the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial Purchasers; and (b) if to the Company or any Guarantor, initially at the Company's or such Guarantor's address set forth in the Purchase Agreement, and thereafter at such other address of which notice is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.6. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands, or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the person giving the same to the Trustee under the Indenture, at the address specified in such Indenture. 5.7. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. 5.8. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. The Initial Purchasers (even if the Initial Purchasers are not Holders of Registrable Securities) shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. Each Holder of Registrable Securities shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder. 5.9. SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT. Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company and the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it would not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Sections 2.1 through 2.4 hereof. 5.10. RESTRICTION ON RESALES. Until the expiration of two years after the original issuance of the Securities, the Company and the Guarantors will not, and will cause their "affiliates" (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the 1933 Act) not to, resell any Securities which are "restricted securities" (as such term is defined under Rule 144(a)(3) under the 1933 Act) that have been reacquired by any of them and shall immediately upon any purchase of any such Securities submit such Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. 5.11. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 5.12. HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 5.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THEREOF. 5.14. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu ----------------------------------------- Francois Jean Coutu, as President and Chief Executive Officer BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: /s/ Andre Belzile ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY CENTRE D'INFORMATION RX LTEE./ RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: /s/ Andre Belzile ------------------------------------------ Andre Belzile, as Authorized Signatory Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. NBF SECURITIES (USA) CORP. BY: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: [signed] --------------------- Name: Title: 541095 Exhibit A FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS JOINDER AGREEMENT WHEREAS, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company"), certain Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement ("Registration Rights Agreement") dated as of July 30, 2004, providing for the filing of a registration statement with the SEC registering the Exchange Securities. All capitalized terms used herein but not defined, shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement; WHEREAS, as a condition to the consummation of the offering of the Securities, certain of the Guarantors, none of which was originally party to the Registration Rights Agreement, have agreed to join the Registration Rights Agreement upon consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, on terms described below; WHEREAS, the undersigned and their board of directors (or equivalent thereof) have concluded that the execution of this Joinder Agreement is in their best interests and have received fair value for the execution of this Joinder Agreement based on the benefits to be received by the undersigned as part of the consolidated group of entities in which the Company is the parent entity; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits that each Guarantor has or will receive under the Registration Rights Agreement, each Guarantor signatory hereto hereby agrees for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows: A. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments attributable to the Company and the Guarantors (including the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations as indemnifying parties) in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) jointly and severally, perform all obligations and duties required of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case under (i), (ii) and (iii) as if an original party thereto. B. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate power and authority and the legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Joinder Agreement, that performance of this Joinder Agreement does not and will not violate any provisions of its charter, by-laws or other similar document, or, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, any contractual obligations binding on it; and that when this Joinder Agreement is executed and delivered, it will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms. C. Each of the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payment made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement not constituting a fraudulent conveyance for purposes of any federal, state, local or provincial bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or other laws. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this agreement this __ day of July, 2004. ECKERD CORPORATION ECKERD FLEET, INC. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. EDC LICENSING, INC. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each 541095 EX-4.10 105 a2146609zex-4_10.txt EXHIBIT 4.10 Exhibit 4.10 REGISTRATION RIGHTS JOINDER AGREEMENT WHEREAS, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company"), certain Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement ("Registration Rights Agreement") dated as of July 30, 2004, providing for the filing of a registration statement with the SEC registering the Exchange Securities. All capitalized terms used herein but not defined, shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement; WHEREAS, as a condition to the consummation of the offering of the Securities, certain of the Guarantors, none of which was originally party to the Registration Rights Agreement, have agreed to join the Registration Rights Agreement upon consummation of the acquisition by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, on terms described below; WHEREAS, the undersigned and their board of directors (or equivalent thereof) have concluded that the execution of this Joinder Agreement is in their best interests and have received fair value for the execution of this Joinder Agreement based on the benefits to be received by the undersigned as part of the consolidated group of entities in which the Company is the parent entity; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the benefits that each Guarantor has or will receive under the Registration Rights Agreement, each Guarantor signatory hereto hereby agrees for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows: A. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit to enter into this Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments attributable to the Company and the Guarantors (including the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations as indemnifying parties) in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) jointly and severally, perform all obligations and duties required of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, in each case under (i), (ii) and (iii) as if an original party thereto. B. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that it has all the requisite corporate power and authority and the legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Joinder Agreement, that performance of this Joinder Agreement does not and will not violate any provisions of its charter, by-laws or other similar document, or, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect, any contractual obligations binding on it; and that when this Joinder Agreement is executed and delivered, it will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms. C. Each of the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payment made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Registration Rights Agreement not constituting a fraudulent conveyance for purposes of any federal, state, local or provincial bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance or other laws. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this agreement this 31st day of July, 2004. ECKERD CORPORATION ECKERD FLEET, INC. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. EDC LICENSING, INC. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each EX-5.1 106 a2146609zex-5_1.txt EXHIBIT 5.1 Exhibit 5.1 [Letterhead of McDermott Will & Emery LLP] November 24, 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (450) 646-9760 Re: REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-10, S-4 AND F-4 RELATING TO $350,000,000 OF 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012 AND $850,000,000 OF 8 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014 OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the province of Quebec, Canada (the "COMPANY"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), of a Registration Statement on Form F-10, S-4 and F-4 (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT") relating to the proposed exchange by the Company of $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "EXCHANGE SENIOR NOTES") and $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "EXCHANGE SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES", and together with the Exchange Senior Notes, the "EXCHANGE NOTES"), which are to be registered under the Securities Act, for a like amount of the Company's current outstanding, $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the "OUTSTANDING SENIOR NOTES") and $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "OUTSTANDING SENIOR SUBORDINATED Notes", and together with the Outstanding Senior Notes, the "OUTSTANDING NOTES"). The Exchange Notes will be guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest thereon (such guarantees, together, the "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES" and collectively, with the Exchange Notes, the "SECURITIES") by each of the entities listed on SCHEDULE A (the "U.S. SUBSIDIARIES"), SCHEDULE B (the "U.S. SPECIAL SUBSIDIARIES") and SCHEDULE C (the "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARIES", and collectively, with the U.S. Subsidiaries and U.S. Special Subsidiaries, the "SUBSIDIARIES") hereto. The Exchange Senior Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees will be issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "SENIOR INDENTURE"), among the Company, the Subsidiaries and The Bank of New York (the "SENIOR TRUSTEE"), and the Exchange Senior Subordinated Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees will be issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE", and together with the Senior Indenture, the "INDENTURE"), among the Company, the Subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the "SENIOR SUBORDINATED TRUSTEE", and together with the Senior Trustee, the "TRUSTEE"). In connection with rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, the Registration Statement, the Indenture, the form of Exchange Notes and such other corporate and other records, documents, certificates, instruments and other papers as we have deemed necessary to examine for the purpose of this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures (including endorsements), the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations and certificates of the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective officers and other representatives and of public officials and others. In making our examination of documents executed by parties other than the U.S. Subsidiaries, we have assumed that such parties had the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations under such documents and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties (other than to the extent governed by the laws of the State of New York and subject to any of the opinions below) of such documents and, other than with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries, the validity and binding effect thereof. The opinions set forth herein are (with your consent) subject to the following assumptions and qualifications: (a) We have assumed that the execution and delivery, and the performance of all obligations under the Indentures, by the Company and the Subsidiaries, as applicable, of any of its obligations under the Indentures does not and will not conflict with, contravene, violate or constitute a default under (i) any lease, indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any properties thereof, (ii) any rule, law or regulation to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (other than the Applicable Laws as to which we express our opinion below) or (iii) any judicial or administrative order or decree of any governmental authority; (b) We have assumed that no authorization, consent or other approval of, notice to or filing with any court, governmental authority or regulatory body is required to authorize or is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Indenture or the Registration Statement; (c) We express no opinion as to the effect on the opinions herein stated of (i) the compliance or non-compliance of any party to the Indentures with any state, federal or other laws or regulations applicable thereto or (ii) the legal or regulatory status or the nature of the business of any party to the Indentures; (d) In rendering our opinions express below, we express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of any preference or similar law on the Indenture or any transaction contemplated thereby; and (e) We have assumed that (i) there has not been any mutual mistake of fact or misunderstanding, fraud, duress or undue influence and (ii) there are no oral or written modifications of or amendments to the Indenture or the Exchange Notes and there have been no waivers, terminations or releases of any of the provisions of the Indenture or the Exchange Notes by actions or conduct of the parties thereto or otherwise. We are admitted to the Bar in the State of New York, the State of Florida and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than (i) the laws of the State of New York (other than "blue sky" laws, as to which we express no opinion), (ii) the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (Chapter 156D), (iii) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, (iv) the Florida Business Corporation Act and (v) the federal laws of the United States of America to the extent specifically referred to herein (collectively, the "APPLICABLE LAWS"). Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Company under Canadian federal, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec laws, when authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the exchange offer described in the Registration Statement, the Exchange Notes (to the extent that the execution and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York) will be duly executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. 2. Assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Company under Canadian federal, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec laws, when such Exchange Notes are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the exchange offer described in the Registration Statement, the Subsidiary Guarantees (to the extent that the execution and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York) by the U.S. Subsidiaries will constitute valid and binding obligations of the U.S. Subsidiaries, enforceable against the U.S. Subsidiaries in accordance with their terms. 3. Assuming (a) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Company under Canadian federal, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec laws, when such Exchange Notes are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the exchange offer described in the Registration Statement and (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantees under Canadian federal, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec laws, the Subsidiary Guarantees (to the extent that the execution and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York) by the Canadian Subsidiaries will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Canadian Subsidiaries in accordance with their terms. 4. Assuming (a) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes by the Company under Canadian federal, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec laws, when such Exchange Notes are authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the exchange offer described in the Registration Statement and (b) the due execution and delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantees under the laws of the respective state of incorporation or formation, the Subsidiary Guarantees (to the extent that the execution and delivery thereof are governed by the laws of the State of New York) by the U.S. Special Subsidiaries will constitute valid and binding obligations of the U.S. Special Subsidiaries, enforceable against the U.S. Special Subsidiaries in accordance with their terms. In addition to any assumptions, qualifications and other matters set forth elsewhere herein, the opinions herein are subject to the following qualifications: (A) Our opinions expressed above are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. (B) Our opinions expressed above are subject to the effect of general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness and good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (C) We call your attention to the following matters as to which we express no opinion: (1) the agreement of any party in any agreement relating to indemnification or contribution; (2) fraudulent transfer laws and principles of equitable subordination; (3) the agreement of any party in any agreement to establish evidentiary standards; (4) the enforceability of the provisions of any agreement to the extent that (a) they state that provisions of such agreement may only be waived in writing, (b) they state that the provisions of such agreement are severable, (c) they purport to consent to the entry of a default judgment against any the Company or any Subsidiary, or (d) they purport to provide that, in the event the Company or any Subsidiary revokes its guarantee under the Exchange Notes, the Company or such Subsidiary would nevertheless remain liable with respect to obligations under the Exchange Notes arising thereafter, regardless of whether such obligations arose pursuant to a binding commitment under the Exchange Notes entered into prior to the date of revocation; (5) the enforceability under certain circumstances of provisions to the effect that (a) the rights or remedies of any party to any agreement are not exclusive, (b) rights or remedies may be exercised without notice, (c) every right or remedy is cumulative and may be exercised in addition to or with any other right or remedy, (d) election of a particular remedy or remedies does not preclude recourse to one or more remedies, and (e) failure to exercise or delay in exercising rights or remedies will not operate as a waiver of any such rights or remedies; (6) the ordinances and statutes, the administrative decisions and orders and the rules and regulations of any municipality, county or special district or other political subdivision of any state; and (7) the applicability to the obligations of any guarantor or surety (or any person or entity deemed to be a guarantor or surety) under any of the agreements (or the enforceability of any such obligations) of Section 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or provisions of applicable state law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers of obligations or the making of dividends or other distributions. Whenever a statement is qualified by "TO OUR KNOWLEDGE" or a similar phrase, it refers to the current actual knowledge of solely those particular McDermott Will & Emery LLP attorneys who have given substantive attention to the Indenture and the Registration Statement and the preparation and negotiation thereof. Except as expressly set forth herein, we have not undertaken any independent investigation to determine the accuracy of such statements and no inference as to our knowledge concerning such statement should be drawn from the fact of our representation of the Company or Subsidiaries in this matter or in other matters in which such attorneys are not involved. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our Firm under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons who consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. This opinion letter is limited to the matters expressly set forth herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. This opinion letter is given as of the date hereof and we assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts which may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in law which may hereafter occur. Respectfully submitted, (signed) McDermott Will & Emery LLP SCHEDULE A U.S. SUBSIDIARIES ----------------- Brooks Pharmacy, Inc. Eckerd Corporation Eckerd Fleet, Inc EDC Licensing, Inc. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC Maxi Drug North, Inc. Maxi Drug South, L.P. Maxi Drug, Inc. P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. PJC Arlington Realty LLC PJC Dorchester Realty LLC PJC Essex Realty LLC PJC Haverhill Realty LLC PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC PJC Lease Holdings, Inc. PJC Manchester Realty LLC PJC Mansfield Realty LLC PJC New London Realty LLC PJC Norwich Realty LLC PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. PJC Peterborough Realty LLC PJC Providence Realty LLC PJC Realty MA, Inc. PJC Realty N.E. LLC PJC Revere Realty LLC PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. Thrift Drug Inc. Thrift Drug Services, Inc. SCHEDULE B U.S. SPECIAL SUBSIDIARIES ------------------------- EDC Drug Stores, Inc. Maxi Green Inc. MC Woonsocket, Inc. PJC of Cranston, Inc. PJC of East Providence, Inc. PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. PJC of West Warwick, Inc. PJC of Vermont Inc. SCHEDULE C CANADIAN SUBSIDIARIES --------------------- 3090671 Nova Scotia Company 3090672 Nova Scotia Company Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd. RX Information Centre Ltd. Services Securivol Inc. EX-5.2 107 a2146609zex-5_2.txt EXHIBIT 5.2 Exhibit 5.2 FASKEN MARTINEAU DuMOULIN LLP Barristers and Solicitors Patent and Trade-mark Agents FASKEN MARTINEAU [LOGO] Stock Exchange Tower Suite 3400, P.O. Box 242 800 Place Victoria Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4Z 1E9 514 397 7400 Telephone 514 397 7600 Facsimile November 24, 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. Dear Sirs: RE: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. EXCHANGE OFFER FOR US$350,000,000 7 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012 ("SENIOR NOTES") AND US$850,000,000 8 1/2 % SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2014 ("SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES") We have acted as Canadian counsel to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Issuer") as well as to the Canadian entities listed in Schedule A attached hereto (each such entity, a "Canadian Guarantor" and, collectively, the "Canadian Guarantors") in connection with the offer by the Issuer to exchange up to of an aggregate principal amount of US$350,000,000 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 and US$850,000,000 8 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (collectively, the "Exchange Notes") as described in the registration filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2004. The obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Notes are guaranteed by, among others, the Canadian Guarantors pursuant to the terms of an indenture relating to the Senior Notes dated as of July 30, 2004 between the Issuer and the Bank of New York, as trustee, and the Canadian Guarantors, among others, and the obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed, among others, by the Canadian Guarantors pursuant to an indenture relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes dated as of July 30, 2004 among the Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the Canadian Guarantors, among others (collectively the "Canadian Guarantees"). For the purposes of our opinions, we have considered such questions of law and we have examined public and corporate records, certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary or useful in expressing the opinions hereinafter set forth. For the purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed (without independent investigation or verification): (a) the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as photostatic, certified, notarially certified, facsimile or conformed copies, VANCOUVER CALGARY YELLOWKNIFE TORONTO MONTREAL QUEBEC CITY NEW YORK LONDON JOHANNESBURG or copies otherwise reproduced by electronic means, the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on all documents submitted to us, the completeness and accuracy of all documents submitted to or obtained by us, and the legal capacity of all natural persons; (b) the minute books of the Issuer in our possession are accurate and complete in all respects; and (c) at the time of any distribution of or trade in securities hereinafter referred to, no effective order, ruling or decision issued or granted by a securities commission, court of competent jurisdiction, regulatory or administrative body having jurisdiction is in effect that has the effect of restricting any such distribution or trade or affecting any person who engages in such distribution or trade. The opinions set out below are limited to the laws currently in force in the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario (the "Relevant Provinces"). Based on and relying upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the execution and delivery of the Exchange Notes and the Canadian Guarantees by each of the Issuer and the Canadian Guarantors and the performance of its respective obligations thereunder do not contravene (i) any provision of applicable corporate laws of the Relevant Provinces or the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, or (ii) the constating documents and bylaws (as applicable) of each of the Issuer and the Canadian Guarantors. This letter is solely for your benefit in connection with the filing of the registration statement referred to above and is not to be used or relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose, or to be distributed to any other person, without our prior written consent. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our name therein and in the related Prospectus under the caption "Legal Matters". In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. Yours truly, (signed) FASKEN MARTINEAU DuMOULIN s.r.l. Schedule A Paterson's Pharmacies Limited Centre d'information RX Ltee/RX Information Center Ltd. Services Securivol Inc. EX-5.3 108 a2146609zex-5_3.txt EXHIBIT 5.3 EXHIBIT 5.3 [McGuireWoods LLP Letterhead] November 23, 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 EDC Drug Stores, Inc. 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to the Registration Statement on Forms F-10, S-4 and F-4 being filed by you and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (the "Registration Statement") in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8 % Senior Notes of The Jean Coutu Group (PJG) Inc. due 2012 (the "Senior Exchange Notes"), $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes of The Jean Coutu Group (PJG) Inc. due 2014 (the "Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes") and certain guarantees of the Senior Exchange Notes and the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes (the "Senior Note Guarantees" and the "Senior Subordinated Note Guarantees," respectively, and, collectively with the Senior Exchange Notes and the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes, the "Securities") by the guarantors described in the Registration Statement including, among others, EDC Drug Stores, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (the "Company"). The Registration Statement is being filed in connection with an exchange offer (the "Exchange Offer") in which the Securities will be offered to holders of outstanding unregistered securities having substantially identical terms except for certain transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding securities. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement. At your request, this letter is being delivered by us as special North Carolina counsel in connection with the registration for the Exchange Offer of the Senior Note Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee to be issued by the Company in respect of the Senior Exchange Notes and the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes. In connection with the delivery of this letter, we have examined originals or copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company as of July 31, 2004 and November 23, 2004, the Registration Rights Agreement to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, the Registration Rights Joinder Agreement to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. EDC Drug Stores, Inc. November 23, 2004 Page 2 Statement, the Senior Note Indenture (including the forms of the Senior Exchange Note and the Senior Note Guarantee contained therein), the Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 30, 2004 to the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (including the forms of the Senior Subordinated Exchange Note and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee contained therein), the Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 30, 2004 to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (the foregoing being collectively referred to as the "Transaction Documents"), the Registration Statement and such other records, agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents of pubic officials, the Company and its authorized representatives, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with the opinions set forth herein (collectively with the Transaction Documents, the "Opinion Documents"). We have not undertaken any independent investigation or verification of any factual matter set forth in the Opinion Documents, and we have assumed the factual statements set forth therein to be complete and correct. For the purposes of giving the opinions set forth herein we have assumed and relied on without independent verification (i) the authenticity of all signatures; (ii) the completeness, and the conformity to original instruments, of all copies submitted to us, and that any document submitted to us continues in full force and effect; (iii) the due organization and legal existence of the Company; (iv) that each of the Transaction Documents is within the capacity and powers of, and has been or will be validly authorized by each of the parties thereto, other than the Company; (v) that each of the Transaction Documents has been or will be validly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto in the form or substantially the form presented to us; (vi) to the extent that any obligation of the Company under the Transaction Documents is to be performed in any jurisdiction other than North Carolina, its performance will not be illegal or unenforceable under the law of that jurisdiction; and (vii) that the Transaction Documents constitute, or upon execution, will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the parties thereto, including without limitation the Company, under the laws of New York. Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, exclusions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, when issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Senior Note Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee to be issued by the Company in respect of the Senior Exchange Notes and the Senior Subordinated Exchange Notes will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company. Enforceability of the Company's obligations under such Senior Note Guarantee and Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by the application of equitable principles. We express no opinion other than as expressly set forth herein or as to any laws other than the laws of the State of North Carolina in force at the date of this opinion. We The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. EDC Drug Stores, Inc. November 23, 2004 Page 3 express no opinion or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies. This letter speaks only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no responsibility to update or supplement this letter after the date hereof. We consent to being named in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus as special North Carolina counsel who are passing upon the legality of the Senior Note Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Note Guarantee of the Company under North Carolina law and to the reference to our name under the caption "Legal Matters" in such Prospectus. We also consent to your filing copies of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto. In giving such consents, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act. Very truly yours, /s/ McGuireWoods LLP EX-5.4 109 a2146609zex-5_4.txt EX-5.4 EXHIBIT 5.4 PARTRIDGE SNOW & HAHN LLP 180 SOUTH MAIN STREET Counselors at Law PROVIDENCE, RI 02903-7120 401-861-8200, FAX 401-861-8210 22 November 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 MC Woonsocket, Inc. PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. PJC of Cranston, Inc. PJC of East Providence, Inc. PJC of West Warwick, Inc. 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 Re: Registration Statement on Forms F-10, S-4 and F-4 Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you at your request in connection with a Registration Statement on Forms F-10, S-4 and F-4 (the "Registration Statement") to be filed by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of Quebec ( "Parent"), INTER ALIA, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for the registration of (i) $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 of Parent (the "Senior Notes"), (ii) $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 of Parent (the "Senior Subordinated Notes") and (iii) guarantees of Parent's obligations thereunder by the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Parent, including, without limitation, each of MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation, and PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation (respectively, the "Senior Guarantee" and the "Senior Subordinated Guarantee"). MC Woonsocket, Inc., PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., PJC of Cranston, Inc., PJC of East Providence, Inc., and PJC of West Warwick, Inc. are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the "Rhode Island Subsidiaries." We have acted as special counsel for you in connection with the Senior Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee as undertaken by the Rhode Island Subsidiaries. We have examined signed copies of the Registration Statement and all Exhibits thereto as filed with the Commission. We have also examined and relied upon minutes of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. ET AL. 22 November 2004 Page 2 of each of the Rhode Island Subsidiaries as provided by you, copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of each of the Rhode Island Subsidiaries, each as restated and/or amended to date, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions hereinafter set forth. In connection with this opinion, we have made such investigation of law and such other inquiries as we consider necessary to enable us to express our opinion as to the matters set forth below. We have examined and relied upon certain instruments, documents, letters, and records with respect to the information shown or contained therein. In the course of our investigation, examination, and inquiry, we have assumed the legal capacity of natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals from which such copies were made. We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the state laws of the State of Rhode Island and the federal laws of the United States of America. To the extent that the laws of any other jurisdiction govern any of the matters as to which we are opining herein, we have assumed, with your permission and without independent investigation, that such laws are identical to the state laws of the State of Rhode Island, and we are expressing no opinion herein as to whether such assumption is reasonable or correct. We are expressing no opinion as to the enforceability of any provision of the Senior Guarantee or the Senior Subordinated Guarantee that purports to select the laws by which it is to be governed. The opinions expressed herein are subject to the following qualifications, limitations, and exceptions: (1) The enforceability and performance of the Senior Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws and interpretations thereof, now or hereafter in effect, which affect the rights and remedies of creditors generally; (b) rules of equity and other matters within the discretion of a court affecting the enforcement of obligations generally, including without limitation the availability of the remedy of specific performance; (c) duties and standards imposed by statutory or decisional law on creditors and parties to contracts generally, such as obligations of good faith, fair dealing, and commercial reasonableness; (d) the doctrine of equitable subordination, state fraudulent conveyance statutes, Section 548 of the United State Bankruptcy Code, or similar laws relating to the rights of creditors and parties to leases and contracts generally; and (e) certain laws and judicial decisions not expressly excepted herein which may limit or void the enforceability of certain rights or remedies provided for in the Senior Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee, which laws and decisions, in our opinion, do not make the rights and remedies provided for in the Senior Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee, taken as a whole, inadequate for the practical realization of the principal benefits thereof. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Senior Guarantee and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee have been duly authorized by, and are the binding obligations of, each of the Rhode Island Subsidiaries. It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and sale of the Senior Notes, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Senior Guarantees and the Senior Subordinated Guarantee while the Registration Statement is in effect. Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. ET AL. 22 November 2004 Page 3 rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our name therein and in the related Prospectus under the caption "Legal Matters." In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. Very truly yours, (signed) Partridge, Snow & Hahn, LLP EX-5.5 110 a2146609zex-5_5.txt EXHIBIT 5.5 Exhibit 5.5 PAUL FRANK + COLLINS P.C. LOGO November 24, 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec J4G 1S8 CANADA Re: REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4 VERMONT GUARANTORS: MAXI GREEN INC. AND PJC OF VERMONT INC. Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a Registration Statement on Forms F-10, S-4, and F-4 (the "Registration Statement") to be filed by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a Quebec company (the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the Company's issuance of up to $350,000,000 original principal amount 7?% Senior Notes Due 2012 (the "Exchange Senior Notes") and the Company's issuance of up to $850,000,000 original principal amount 8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the "Exchange Subordinated Notes" and, together with the Exchange Senior Notes, the "Exchange Securities"), and the guarantees of the obligations represented by the Exchange Securities (each a "Guarantee," collectively, the "Guarantees," and, together with the Exchange Securities, the "Securities") by the subsidiaries of the Company set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto (such entities, collectively, the "Guarantors"). The Exchange Senior Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Senior Notes Indenture"). The Exchange Subordinated Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Subordinated Notes Indenture" and, together with the "Senior Notes Indenture," the "Indentures"). The Securities are to be issued in an exchange offer detailed in the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 30, 2004 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), among the Company, the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers (as defined therein), which shall be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Solely for the purpose of furnishing this opinion, we are acting as special counsel for the Guarantors set forth on SCHEDULE B hereto (the "Vermont Guarantors") in connection with the issuance by the Company and the Guarantors of the Securities. We have examined draft copies of the Registration Statement. We have also examined and relied upon the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indentures, the resolutions adopted on November 23, 2004 by the boards of directors of each of the Vermont Guarantors (the "Resolutions"), as provided to us by the Vermont Guarantors, the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of each of the Vermont Guarantors, each as restated and/or amended to date, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary for purposes of rendering the opinions hereinafter set forth. ATTORNEYS AT LAW| www.PFClaw.com - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- One Church Street P.O. Box 1307 Burlington, VT 05402-1307 phone 802.658.2311 fax 802.658.0042 A Member of TerraLex(R)The Worldwide Network of Independent Law Firms The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. November 24, 2004 Page 2 In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and the legal competence of all signatories to such documents. We have also assumed that the Resolutions have not been amended or revoked. We have also assumed the valid authorization, execution, and delivery of each of the agreements referred to herein by each party other than the Vermont Guarantors, and we have assumed that each of such other parties has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under its jurisdiction of organization, with the corporate or other organizational power to perform its obligations thereunder and that each such agreement is a valid and binding obligation of each such other party thereto. We have further assumed that, as to any instrument, agreement, or document delivered, or obligations incurred, by the Vermont Guarantors (including each Vermont Guarantee (defined below)), each of the Vermont Guarantors has received adequate and agreed to consideration therefor. We express no opinion herein with respect to matters governed by any laws other than the state laws of the State of Vermont. We express no opinion as to any federal or state securities or blue sky laws, including without limitation, the securities laws of the State of Vermont. We note that the Guarantees, by the terms of the Indentures, are expressly stated to be governed by New York law. For the purposes of the opinion contained in paragraph 3 below, we assume each Guarantee executed and delivered by a Vermont Guarantor (each a "Vermont Guarantee") will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of such Vermont Guarantor enforceable against such Vermont Guarantor in accordance with its terms under New York law, subject to the considerations enumerated below. Our opinion is further subject to the following exceptions, qualifications, and assumptions. The enforceability of any of the obligations of the Vermont Guarantors under the Vermont Guarantees, Indentures, and related documents may be limited by or subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, marshaling, or other laws and rules of law affecting the enforcement generally of creditors' rights and remedies (including such as may deny giving effect to waivers of debtors' or guarantors' rights). We express no opinion as to: (i) the status under any fraudulent conveyance laws, including Section 548 of the U.S. bankruptcy code, of any of the obligations of the Vermont Guarantors under the Vermont Guarantees, the Indentures, and related documents, (ii) the enforceability of any particular provision of any of the Vermont Guarantees, Indentures, and related documents relating to remedies after default or as to the availability of any specific or equitable relief of any kind (and we point out that the enforcement of any of the Securities holders' rights may in all cases be subject to an implied duty of good faith and fair dealing and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, and, as to any of the Securities holders' rights to collateral security, will be subject to a duty to act in a commercially reasonable manner), and (iii) the enforceability of any particular provision of the Vermont Guarantees, the Indentures, and the related documents relating to (A) waivers of defenses, rights to trial by jury, rights to object to jurisdiction or venue, or other rights or benefits bestowed by operation of law, (B) waivers of provisions that are not capable of waiver under Sections 1-102(3) and 9-602 of the The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. November 24, 2004 Page 3 Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Vermont as of the date of this opinion letter, (C) the grant of powers of attorney, (D) exculpation clauses, indemnity clauses, contribution clauses, and clauses relating to releases or waivers of unmatured claims or rights, or (E) the collection of interest on overdue interest or providing for a penalty rate of interest or late charges on overdue or defaulted obligations. On the basis of the foregoing and having regard to legal considerations that we deem relevant, we are of the following opinion: 1. Each Vermont Guarantor is a validly existing Vermont corporation. 2. Each Vermont Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of its Vermont Guarantees. 3. When (a) the Exchange Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indentures and the Registration Rights Agreement, and (b) when a Vermont Guarantor has duly executed and delivered each of its duly authenticated Vermont Guarantees, each such Vermont Guarantee shall constitute a binding obligation of such Vermont Guarantor. It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with the offer and exchange of the Securities while the Registration Statement is in effect. Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters. This opinion is based upon currently existing statutes, rules, regulations and judicial decisions, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments that might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our name therein and in the related prospectus under the caption "Legal Matters." In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. Very truly yours, (signed) PAUL FRANK + COLLINS P.C. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. November 24, 2004 Page 4 SCHEDULE A ---------- 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LTD. PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF VERMONT INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC REALTY N.E. LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. November 24, 2004 Page 5 SCHEDULE B ---------- MAXI GREEN INC. PJC OF VERMONT INC. EX-5.6 111 a2146609zex-5_6.txt EXHIBIT 5.6 Exhibit 5.6 Suite 900 Correspondence: Telephone: 902.420.3200 CHARLES S. REAGH Purdy's Wharf Tower One P.O. Box 997 Fax: 902.420.1417 Direct Dial: 902.420.3335 1959 Upper Water Street Halifax, NS halifax@smss.com Direct Fax: 902.496.6173 Halifax, NS Canada B3J 2X2 www.smss.com csr@smss.com Canada B3J 3N2 File Reference: NS25324-2
November 24, 2004 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 Dear Sirs/Mesdames: Re: The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. Exchange offer for US$350,000,000 7 5/8 % Senior Notes due 2012 ("Senior Notes") and US$850,000,000 8 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 ("Senior Subordinated Notes") We have acted as local Nova Scotia counsel to 3090671 Nova Scotia Company and 3090672 Nova Scotia Company (together, the "Canadian Guarantors") in connection with the offer by The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Issuer") to exchange up to an aggregate principal amount of US$350,000,000 7 5/8 % Senior Notes due 2012 and US$850,000,000 8 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (collectively, the "Exchange Notes") as described in the registration filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2004 (the "Registration Statement"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Notes are guaranteed by, among others, the Canadian Guarantors pursuant to the terms of an indenture relating to the Senior Notes dated as of July 30, 2004 between the Issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee, and the Canadian Guarantors, among others, and the obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed by, among others, the Canadian Guarantors pursuant to an indenture relating to the Senior Subordinated Notes dated as of July 30, 2004 among the Issuer, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, and the Canadian Guarantors, among others (collectively, the "Canadian Guarantees"). As local Nova Scotia counsel to the Canadian Guarantors, we have reviewed executed copies of: 1. the Canadian Guarantees; 2. a certificate of status for each of the Canadian Guarantors issued on behalf of the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies for the Province of Nova Scotia and dated November 23, 2004; NOVEMBER 24, 2004 Page 2 3. the memorandum of association and articles of association of each of the Canadian Guarantors; 4. resolutions of the directors of each of the Canadian Guarantors dated July 27, 2004 authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Canadian Guarantees; and 5. a certificate of an officer of each of the Canadian Guarantors dated the date hereof (the "Officer's Certificates"), copies of which we understand have been delivered to you. We have relied upon the accuracy of the factual matters contained therein, which factual matters have not been independently investigated or verified by us. We have also considered such questions of law and we have examined public and corporate records, certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary or useful in expressing the opinions hereinafter set forth. For the purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed (without independent investigation or verification): (a) the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as photostatic, certified, notarily certified, facsimile or conformed copies, or copies otherwise reproduced by electronic means, the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on all documents submitted to us, the completeness and accuracy of all documents submitted to or obtained by us, and the legal capacity of all natural persons; (b) that the minute books of each of the Canadian Guarantors in our possession are accurate and complete in all respects; and (c) the completeness and accuracy of all statements of fact set forth in the Officer's Certificates. The opinions set out below are limited to the laws currently in force in the Province of Nova Scotia. Based on and relying upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that: 1. Each of the Canadian Guarantors is an unlimited company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Province of Nova Scotia. 2. The execution and delivery of the Canadian Guarantees by each of the Canadian Guarantors, and the performance of its respective obligations thereunder, do not contravene (i) any provision of applicable corporate laws of the Province of Nova Scotia, or (ii) the memorandum of association or articles of association of either of the Canadian Guarantors. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as an exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the NOVEMBER 24, 2004 Page 3 requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and to the use of our firm name therein and in the related Prospectus under the caption "Legal Matters". In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. Yours truly, (signed) STEWART MCKELVEY STIRLING SCALES
EX-10.1 112 a2146609zex-10_1.txt EXHIBIT 10.1 Exhibit 10.1 EXECUTION COPY U.S. $1,700,000,000 SENIOR CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. AS PARENT BORROWER THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. AS U.S. BORROWER THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED AS GLOBAL TRANSACTION COORDINATOR, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS AS TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, AND NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA AS U.S. CO-SYNDICATION AGENTS, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED AND DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. AS CANADIAN CO-SYNDICATION AGENTS, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED AND NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. AS U.S. JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. AND MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED AS U.S. JOINT BOOK RUNNERS AND NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED AND DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., AS CANADIAN JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS AND CANADIAN JOINT BOOK RUNNERS TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Defined Terms...................................................................1 Section 1.02 Computation of Time Periods and Other Definitional Provisions..................53 Section 1.03 Accounting Terms and Determinations............................................53 Section 1.04 Classes and Types of Borrowings................................................54 Section 1.05 Exchange Rates.................................................................54 Section 1.06 Currency Conversion............................................................55 ARTICLE II THE CREDIT FACILITIES Section 2.01 Commitments to Lend............................................................55 Section 2.02 Notice of Borrowings...........................................................60 Section 2.03 Notice to Lenders; Funding of Loans............................................61 Section 2.04 Evidence of Loans..............................................................63 Section 2.05 Letters of Credit..............................................................64 Section 2.06 Bankers' Acceptances...........................................................76 Section 2.07 Interest.......................................................................80 Section 2.08 Extension and Conversion.......................................................81 Section 2.09 Maturity of Loans..............................................................83 Section 2.10 Prepayments....................................................................85 Section 2.11 Adjustment of Commitments; Right to Replace Lenders............................93 Section 2.12 Fees...........................................................................95 Section 2.13 Pro-rata Treatment.............................................................97 Section 2.14 Sharing of Payments............................................................99 Section 2.15 Payments; Computations.........................................................99 Section 2.16 Additional Borrowers..........................................................101 Section 2.17 Authority to Debit and Credit.................................................101 ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY Section 3.01 Taxes.........................................................................101 Section 3.02 Change in Law, Etc............................................................104 Section 3.03 Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair......................105 Section 3.04 Circumstances Making Bankers' Acceptances Unavailable.........................105 Section 3.05 Increased Costs and Reduced Return............................................106 Section 3.06 Funding Losses................................................................107 Section 3.07 Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected Eurodollar Loans.....................108
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS Section 4.01 Conditions to Closing.........................................................108 Section 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions...........................................116 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 5.01 Organization and Good Standing................................................117 Section 5.02 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.................................118 Section 5.03 No Conflicts..................................................................118 Section 5.04 No Default....................................................................118 Section 5.05 Financial Condition...........................................................118 Section 5.06 No Material Change............................................................121 Section 5.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases..................................121 Section 5.08 Litigation....................................................................121 Section 5.09 Taxes.........................................................................121 Section 5.10 Compliance with Law...........................................................121 Section 5.11 Employee Benefit Arrangements.................................................122 Section 5.12 Subsidiaries..................................................................123 Section 5.13 Governmental Regulations, Etc.................................................123 Section 5.14 Purpose of Loans and Letters of Credit........................................124 Section 5.15 Labor Matters.................................................................124 Section 5.16 Environmental Matters.........................................................124 Section 5.17 Intellectual Property.........................................................124 Section 5.18 Solvency and Surplus..........................................................125 Section 5.19 Disclosure....................................................................125 Section 5.20 Collateral Documents..........................................................125 Section 5.21 Certain Transactions..........................................................126 ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Section 6.01 Information...................................................................127 Section 6.02 Preservation of Existence and Franchises......................................131 Section 6.03 Books and Records; Lender Meeting.............................................131 Section 6.04 Compliance with Law...........................................................131 Section 6.05 Payment of Taxes and Other Debt...............................................131 Section 6.06 Insurance; Certain Proceeds...................................................131 Section 6.07 Maintenance of Property.......................................................133 Section 6.08 Use of Proceeds...............................................................133 Section 6.09 Audits/Inspections............................................................133 Section 6.10 Additional Credit Parties; Additional Security................................134 Section 6.11 Interest Rate Protection Agreements...........................................137 ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS Section 7.01 Limitation on Debt............................................................138 Section 7.02 Restriction on Liens..........................................................140
Section 7.03 Nature of Business...........................................................143 Section 7.04 Consolidation, Merger and Dissolution........................................143 Section 7.05 Asset Dispositions...........................................................144 Section 7.06 Investments..................................................................147 Section 7.07 Restricted Payments, Etc.....................................................149 Section 7.08 Prepayments of Debt, Etc.....................................................150 Section 7.09 Transactions with Affiliates.................................................151 Section 7.10 Fiscal Year; Organizational and Other Documents..............................152 Section 7.11 Restrictions with Respect to Intercorporate Transfers........................152 Section 7.12 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Limitations on the Parent Borrower; SPVs, PropCos......................................................................153 Section 7.13 Sale and Leaseback Transactions..............................................153 Section 7.14 Capital Expenditures.........................................................154 Section 7.15 Additional Negative Pledges..................................................154 Section 7.16 No Other "Designated Senior Indebtedness"....................................154 Section 7.17 Impairment of Security Interests.............................................155 Section 7.18 Sales of Receivables.........................................................155 Section 7.19 Financial Covenants..........................................................155 Section 7.20 Independence of Covenants....................................................156 ARTICLE VIII DEFAULTS Section 8.01 Events of Default............................................................156 Section 8.02 Acceleration; Remedies.......................................................159 Section 8.03 Allocation of Payments After Event of Default................................160 ARTICLE IX AGENCY PROVISIONS Section 9.01 Appointment; Authorization...................................................163 Section 9.02 Delegation of Duties.........................................................164 Section 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions.......................................................164 Section 9.04 Reliance on Communications...................................................164 Section 9.05 Notice of Default............................................................165 Section 9.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent.............................................165 Section 9.07 No Reliance on Lead Arranger's or Agent's Customer Identification Program....165 Section 9.08 Indemnification..............................................................166 Section 9.09 Agents in Their Individual Capacity..........................................166 Section 9.10 Successor Agents.............................................................167 Section 9.11 Certain Other Agents.........................................................167 Section 9.12 Agents' Fees; Lead Arrangers' Fees...........................................167 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.01 Notices and Other Communications.............................................168 Section 10.02 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies...............................................169 Section 10.03 Amendments, Waivers and Consents.............................................169 Section 10.04 Expenses.....................................................................171
Section 10.05 Indemnification; Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc........................172 Section 10.06 Successors and Assigns.......................................................173 Section 10.07 Confidentiality and Disclosure...............................................177 Section 10.08 Set-off......................................................................178 Section 10.09 Interest Rate Limitation.....................................................179 Section 10.10 Counterparts.................................................................180 Section 10.11 Integration..................................................................180 Section 10.12 Survival of Representations and Warranties...................................180 Section 10.13 Severability.................................................................180 Section 10.14 Headings.....................................................................180 Section 10.15 Defaulting Lenders...........................................................180 Section 10.16 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction....................................180 Section 10.17 Waiver of Jury Trial.........................................................181 Section 10.18 Binding Effect...............................................................182 Section 10.19 Source of Funds..............................................................182 Section 10.20 Judgment Currency............................................................183 Section 10.21 Lenders' U.S. Patriot Act Compliance Certification...........................184 Section 10.22 U.S. Patriot Act Notice......................................................184 Section 10.23 Consent to Transactions......................................................184 Section 10.24 Funding Arrangements.........................................................184
SCHEDULES: Schedule 1.01A -- Lenders and Commitments Schedule 1.01B -- Consolidated EBITDA Schedule 1.01C -- Refinanced Agreements Schedule 1.01E -- Lender Addresses Schedule 2.05 -- Existing Letters of Credit Schedule 4.01(j) -- Mortgaged Properties Schedule 4.01(o) -- Environmental Analyses and Reports Schedule 4.01(r) -- Closing EBITDA Adjustments Schedule 5.02 -- Required Consents, Authorizations, Notices and Filings Schedule 5.08 -- Litigation Schedule 5.10 -- Compliance with Law Schedule 5.11 -- Pension and Benefit Plans Schedule 5.12 -- Subsidiaries Schedule 5.20(a) -- Security Interest Recordings Schedule 5.20(b) -- Intellectual Property Recordings Schedule 5.20(c) -- Mortgage Recordings Schedule 5.21(d) -- Broker's Fees Schedule 6.10 -- Post-Closing Action Schedule 7.01 -- Debt Schedule 7.02 -- Existing Liens Schedule 7.05(xiv) -- Store Asset Dispositions Schedule 7.05(xv) -- Non-Core Asset Dispositions Schedule 7.12 -- Closing Transactions
EXHIBITS: Exhibit A- 1 -- Form of U.S. Notice of Borrowing, Continuation, Conversion or Repayment
Exhibit A-2 -- Form of Canadian Notice of Borrowing, Continuation, Conversion or Repayment Exhibit A-3 -- Form of U.S. Letter of Credit Request Exhibit A-4 -- Form of Canadian Letter of Credit Request Exhibit B-1 -- Form of U.S. Revolving Note Exhibit B-2 -- Form of Term B Note Exhibit B-3 -- Form of U.S. Swingline Note Exhibit C -- Form of Assignment and Acceptance Exhibit D-l(a) -- Form of Opinion of U.S. Counsel for the Parent Borrower and the Other Credit Parties Exhibit D-1(b) -- Form of Opinion of Canadian Counsel for the Parent Borrower and the Other Credit Parties Exhibit D-2 -- Form of Opinion of Special Local Counsel for the Parent Borrower and the Other Credit Parties (UCC Collateral) Exhibit D-3 -- Form of Opinion of Special Local Counsel for the Parent Borrower and the Other Credit Parties (Real Property Collateral) Exhibit D-4 -- Form of Subsidiary Borrower Opinion Exhibit E -- Form of Guaranty Exhibit F-1(a) -- Form of Perfection Certificate (Material Credit Party) Exhibit F-1(b) -- Form of Perfection Certificate (non-Material Credit Party) Exhibit F-2 -- Form of U.S. Security Agreement Exhibit F-3 -- Form of Pledge Agreement Exhibit F-4 -- Form of U.S. Mortgage Exhibit F-5 -- Form of U.S. Leasehold Mortgage Exhibit F-6 -- Form of PPSA Security Agreement Exhibit F-7 -- Form of Quebec Hypothec Exhibit F-8 -- Form of Canadian Mortgage (other provinces) Exhibit F-9 -- Form of Canadian Leasehold Mortgage (other provinces) Exhibit G -- Form of Intercompany Note Exhibit H -- Form of Intercompany Note Subordination Provisions Exhibit I -- Form of Accession Agreement Exhibit J -- Form of OFAC/Anti-Terrorism Certificate Exhibit K -- Form of Solvency Certificate Exhibit L-1(a) -- Form of U.S. Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement Exhibit L-1(b) -- Form of Canadian Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement Exhibit L-2(a) -- Form of U.S. Borrowing Subsidiary Termination Exhibit L-2(b) -- Form of Canadian Borrowing Subsidiary Termination Exhibit M -- Landlord Estoppel and Consent
CREDIT AGREEMENT This Credit Agreement is dated as of July 30, 2004 and is among THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec (the "PARENT BORROWER"), THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "U.S. BORROWER"), the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party hereto (the "LENDERS"), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Global Transaction Coordinator, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., as U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as U.S. Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and as Canadian Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as the Term B Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Co-Syndication Agents. The Parent Borrower and the U.S. Borrower have requested the Lenders to provide credit facilities to the Parent Borrower and the U.S. Borrower having an aggregate U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of up to US$1,700,000,000 for the purposes described herein. The Lenders are willing to make the requested credit facilities available on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 DEFINED TERMS. Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "ACCESSION AGREEMENT" means a Credit Party Accession Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT I hereto, executed and delivered by an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date in accordance with SECTION 6.10(a) or (d). "ACQUISITION" means the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement. "ACQUISITION AGREEMENT" means the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 4, 2004 among the Parent Borrower, J.C. Penny Company Inc. and the Seller, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement, providing for, among other things, the acquisition by the U.S. Borrower of the current locations of Eckerd Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc. and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. in Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia. "ACQUISITION DOCUMENTS" means the Acquisition Agreement, including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to the Acquisition, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement. "ADDITIONAL CANADIAN LETTER OF CREDIT" means any Letter of Credit issued in Canadian Dollars, U.S. Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency and issued by the Canadian Issuing Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.05 on or after the Closing Date. "ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.10(b). "ADDITIONAL LETTERS OF CREDIT" means collectively the Additional Canadian Letters of Credit and the Additional U.S. Letters of Credit and "ADDITIONAL LETTER OF CREDIT" means any one of them. "ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means each Person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Closing Date by execution of an Accession Agreement as provided in SECTION 6.10. "ADDITIONAL U.S. LETTER OF CREDIT" means any Letter of Credit issued in U.S. Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency and issued by the U.S. Issuing Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.05 on or after the Closing Date. "ADJUSTED EURODOLLAR RATE" means, for the Interest Period for each Eurodollar Loan comprising part of the same Group, the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16th of 1%) by dividing (i) the applicable Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period by (ii) 1.00 minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage. "ADJUSTMENT DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.11(d). "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS" means collectively, the Term B Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent and a reference to "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" shall mean either one of them as applicable. "ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE" means either the Term B Administrative Agent's Office or the Canadian Administrative Agent's Office, as applicable, and "ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES" means both of them collectively. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls such Person ("CONTROLLING PERSON") or (ii) any other Person which is controlled by or is under common control with a Controlling Person. As used herein, the term "control" means (i) with respect to any Person having voting shares or their equivalent and elected directors, managers or Persons performing similar functions, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote 10% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power of such Person or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares or their equivalent, by contract or otherwise. "AFFILIATED REVOLVING LENDER" means (A) in relation to a Canadian Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender that is a U.S. Revolving Lender and (B) in relation to a U.S. Revolving Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender that is a Canadian Revolving Lender. "AGENT" means either the Global Transaction Coordinator, the Term B Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, the Canadian Co-Syndication Agents, the U.S. Collateral Agent or the Canadian Collateral Agent and any successors and assigns in such capacity, and "AGENTS" means any two or more of them. -2- "AGGREGATE REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT" means on any date the sum of (i) the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount plus (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, in each case as in effect on such date. "AGGREGATE REVOLVING OUTSTANDINGS" means, on any date, the sum of (i) the U.S. Revolving Outstandings plus (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Canadian Revolving Outstandings, in each case determined based upon the Exchange Rates as in effect on the most recent Reset Date. "AGREED FOREIGN CURRENCY" means at any time any of the respective lawful currencies of the United Kingdom and the European Economic Union, so long as at such time (i) such currency is dealt in the London interbank deposit market or, in the case of Euros, the European interbank deposit market, (ii) such currency is fully transferable and convertible into U.S. Dollars in the London foreign exchange market or, in the case of Euros, the European foreign exchange market and (iii) no central bank or other governmental authorization in the country of issue of such currency is required to permit the use of such currency by any Issuing Lender for issuing or maintaining any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit hereunder and/or to permit any Borrower to borrow and repay the LC Obligations in respect thereof, unless such authorization has been obtained and remains in full force and effect. "AGREEMENT" means this Credit Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "ANTI-TERRORISM LAWS" means any Laws relating to terrorism or money-laundering, including, without limitation, (i) Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism, (ii) the U.S. Patriot Act, (iii) the International Emergency Economic Power Act, 50 U.S.C. Section 1701 et seq., (iv) the Bank Secrecy Act, (v) the Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. and (vi) any related rules and regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other Governmental Authority, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or otherwise in effect from time to time. "APPLICABLE BA DISCOUNT RATE" means (i) with respect to any Canadian Revolving Lender which is a Schedule I chartered bank under the Bank Act (Canada), as applicable to a Bankers' Acceptance being purchased by such Canadian Revolving Lender on any day, the CDOR Rate on such day and (ii) with respect to any Canadian Revolving Lender which is not a Schedule I chartered bank under the Bank Act (Canada), as applicable to a Bankers' Acceptance being purchased by such Canadian Revolving Lender on any day, the lesser of (A) the CDOR Rate on such day and (B) the percentage discount rate quoted by such Canadian Revolving Lender as the percentage discount rate at which such Canadian Revolving Lender would, in accordance with its normal practices, at or about 10:00 A.M. (Montreal, Canada time) on such day, be prepared to purchase bankers' acceptances having a term and a face amount comparable to the term and face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance. "APPLICABLE LENDING OFFICE" means (i) with respect to any Lender and for each Type of Loan or Bankers' Acceptance, the "Lending Office" of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) designated for such Type of Loan or Bankers' Acceptance, on SCHEDULE 1.01E hereto or in any applicable Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder or such other office of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify in writing to the applicable Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower as the office by which its Loans of such Type or Bankers' Acceptances are to be made and maintained; and (ii) with respect to any Issuing Lender and for each Letter of Credit, the "Lending Office" of such Issuing Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Issuing Lender) designated on the signature pages hereto or such other office of such Issuing Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Issuing Lender) as such Issuing Lender may from time to time specify in -3- writing to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower as the office by which its Letters of Credit are to be issued and maintained. "APPLICABLE MARGIN" means, for any date, (A) for purposes of calculating the applicable interest rate for any Term B Loans, 2.25% in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and 1.25% in the case of Base Rate Loans, and (B) for purposes of calculating (i) the applicable interest rate for any Revolving Loan, any Swingline Loan, any Term A Loan, (ii) the applicable rate of the Standby Letter of Credit Fee for purposes of SECTION 2.12(b)(i), (iii) the applicable rate of the Trade Letter of Credit Fee for purposes of SECTION 2.12(b)(ii), or (iv) the applicable rate of the BA Acceptance Fee for purposes of SECTION 2.12(c), the appropriate applicable margin set forth below corresponding to the Leverage Ratio as of the most recent Calculation Date:
REVOLVING LOANS, SWINGLINE LOANS, TERM A LOANS AND FEES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Margin Margin Margin Margin Applicable For For Base For Standby For Trade Margin Applicable Pricing Leverage Eurodollar Rate Letter of Letter of For BA Margin For C$ Level Ratio Loans Loans Credit Fee Credit Fee Acceptance Fee Prime Loans - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 3.5 to 1.0 2.50% 1.50% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 1.50% II LESS THAN 3.5 to 1.0 but 2.25% 1.25% 2.25% 2.25% 2.25% 1.25% GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 3.0 to 1.0 III LESS THAN 3.0 to 1.0 but 2.00% 1.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 1.00% GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 2.5 to 1.0 IV LESS THAN 2.5 to 1.0 but 1.75% 0.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 0.75% GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 2.0 to 1.0 V LESS THAN 2.0 to 1.0 1.50% 0.50% 1.50% 1.50% 1.50% 0.50%
Each Applicable Margin shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date (each a "CALCULATION DATE") five Business Days after the earlier of (x) the date by which the Parent Borrower is required to provide the consolidated financial information required by SECTION 6.01(a) or (b) and the officer's certificate required by SECTION 6.01(c) for the fiscal quarter or year of the Parent Borrower most recently ended prior to the Calculation Date and (y) the date on which the Parent Borrower has delivered such information and such certificate; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: (i) each initial Applicable Margin shall be based on Pricing Level I (as shown above) and shall remain at Pricing Level I until the first Calculation Date occurring after the end of the first fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending at least three months subsequent to the Closing Date and, thereafter, each Applicable Margin shall be based on the Pricing Level (as shown above) corresponding to the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or year of the Parent Borrower preceding the applicable Calculation Date; (ii) if the Parent Borrower fails to provide the consolidated financial information required by SECTION 6.01(a) or (b) or the officer's certificate required by SECTION 6.01(c) for the most recently ended fiscal quarter or year of the Parent Borrower preceding any applicable Calculation Date, each Applicable Margin from such Calculation Date shall be based on Pricing Level I (as shown above) until such time as such consolidated financial information and an appropriate officer's certificate is provided, whereupon each Applicable Margin shall be based on the Pricing Level (as shown above) corresponding to the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter or year of the Parent Borrower preceding such Calculation Date; and (iii) if and for so long as any Default under SECTION 8.01(a) or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Applicable Margin shall be based on Pricing Level I (as shown above). Each Applicable Margin shall be effective from one Calculation Date until the next Calculation Date. Any adjustment in the Applicable Margins shall be applicable to all Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and Letters of Credit then existing or subsequently made or issued. -4- "APPROVED FUND" means (i) with respect to any Lender, an entity (whether a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is managed or advised by such Lender, its parent holding company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by its parent holding company or any of their respective Subsidiaries of such investment advisor and (iii) any special purpose funding vehicle described in SECTION 10.06(i). "ASSET DISPOSITION" means any sale, lease (including any Sale/Leaseback Transaction, whether or not involving a Capital Lease), lease (as lessor), transfer or other disposition (including any such transaction effected by way of merger or consolidation and including any sale or other disposition of Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, but excluding any sale or other disposition by way of Casualty or Condemnation) by any Group Company of any asset. "ASSET DISPOSITION EVENT" means the receipt by any Group Company of cash or Cash Equivalent proceeds or cash or Cash Equivalent distributions of any kind in consideration for an Asset Disposition. "ASSET DISPOSITION EVENT OFFER" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.10(c). "ASSET DISPOSITION PROCEEDS" means, subject to SECTIONS 2.10(c)(i)(A) through (D), the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds actually received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Asset Disposition Event. Following any Asset Disposition Event Offer, the amount of Asset Disposition Proceeds shall be reset to zero. "ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE" means an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto, under which an interest of a Lender hereunder is transferred to an Eligible Assignee pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b). "ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" means, at any date (i) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (ii) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized or principal amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease or other agreement were accounted for as a Capital Lease, (iii) in respect of any Sale/Leaseback Transaction, the lesser of (A) the present value, discounted in accordance with GAAP at the interest rate implicit in the related lease, of the obligations of the lessee for net rental payments over the remaining term of such lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor be extended) and (B) the fair market value of the assets subject to such transaction, and (iv) in respect of any Permitted Securitization Transaction, the fair market value of such transaction. "AVAILABILITY PERIOD" means the period from the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date. "BA ACCEPTANCE FEE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.12(c). "BA CONTRACT PERIOD" means, with respect to any Bankers' Acceptance, a period commencing on the date of issuance thereof and ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 months (or one year, if agreed to by -5- all of the Canadian Revolving Lenders) thereafter; PROVIDED that no BA Contract Period shall be elected which would end after the Revolving Termination Date. "BA DISCOUNT PROCEEDS" means, with respect to any Bankers' Acceptance to be purchased by a Canadian Revolving Lender on any day under SECTION 2.06, the quotient obtained (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest whole Canadian cent, with one-half of one Canadian cent being rounded upward to the next higher whole Canadian cent) by dividing: (i) the face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance; by (ii) the sum of 1.0 PLUS the product (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest fifth decimal place, with 0.000005 being rounded upward) of: (A) the Applicable BA Discount Rate (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Bankers' Acceptance; and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of days remaining in the term of such Bankers' Acceptance and the denominator of which is 365. "BA REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATIONS" means the aggregate amount (denominated in Canadian Dollars) of all Bankers' Acceptances not yet reimbursed by the Parent Borrower as provided in SECTION 2.06(i) to the applicable Canadian Revolving Lenders in respect of Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by such Canadian Revolving Lenders. "BANK SECRECY ACT" means the Financial Recordkeeping and Reporting of Currency and Foreign Transactions Act of 1970, 31 U.S.C. 1051, et seq., as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or otherwise in effect from time to time. "BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE" means (a) in respect of a Canadian Revolving Lender who is a bank that customarily accepts bankers' acceptances, a bill of exchange governed by the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or a depository bill governed by the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada) denominated in Canadian Dollars drawn by the Parent Borrower and accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.06 and (b) in respect of any other Canadian Revolving Lender, a non-interest bearing promissory note made by the Parent Borrower to such Canadian Revolving Lender. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means Title 11 of the United States Code. "BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE REQUEST" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.06(a). "BASE RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate. "BASE RATE LOAN" means at any date a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate. "BELOW-THRESHOLD MORTGAGE" means any Mortgage or group of Mortgages covering Mortgaged Properties the aggregate fair market value of which (together with all other Mortgaged Properties subject to Below-Threshold Mortgages) does not exceed US$25,000,000. -6- "BORROWERS' ACCOUNTS" means collectively, the Parent Borrower's Account and the U.S. Borrower's Account and reference to "BORROWER'S ACCOUNT" shall mean either of them as applicable. "BORROWER" means, collectively, the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and each other Subsidiary Borrower, and "BORROWER" means either one of them. "BORROWING" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1.04. "BORROWING SUBSIDIARY AGREEMENT" means a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT L-1 hereto, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, pursuant to which a U.S. Subsidiary or a Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower agrees to become a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower or a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower, respectively, hereunder in accordance with SECTION 2.16. "BORROWING SUBSIDIARY TERMINATION" means a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT L-2 hereto, pursuant to which a U.S. Subsidiary or a Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower ceases to be a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower or a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower, respectively, hereunder. "BUSINESS ACQUISITION" means the acquisition by (A) the Parent Borrower or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of all of the Equity Interests of, or all (or any division, line of business or any substantial part of any business for which (i) audited financial statements are available or (ii) other financial information reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agents is available) of the assets or property of, another Person and (B) any Group Company of prescription files. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York, U.S.A. or Montreal, Canada are authorized or required to close, except that: (i) when used in SECTION 2.05 with respect to any action taken by or with respect to any Issuing Lender, or to the issuance of, drawing under, or reimbursement obligation arising in respect of, a Letter of Credit or a notice by a Borrower with respect to any such issuance, drawing or reimbursement obligation, the term "BUSINESS DAY" shall not include any day on which commercial banks are authorized by law to close in the jurisdiction where such Issuing Lender's Applicable Lending Office is located; (ii) if such day relates to a borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or the Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan, or a notice by a Borrower with respect to any such borrowing, payment, prepayment or Interest Period, such day shall also be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London; and (iii) if such day relates to a borrowing or a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on a Canadian Revolving Loan or a Term A Loan or to the issuance, acceptance or purchase of, or reimbursement of obligations in respect of, a Bankers' Acceptance or a notice by the Parent Borrower with respect to any such borrowing, payment, prepayment, issuance, acceptance, purchase or reimbursement obligation, such day shall also be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business in Montreal, Toronto and Calgary, Canada. -7- "C$ PRIME LOANS" means on any date a Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the C$ Prime Rate. "C$ PRIME RATE" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (i) the variable annual rate of interest (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) announced from time to time by the Canadian Administrative Agent as its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on Canadian Dollar-denominated commercial loans in Canada and (ii) the annual rate of interest equal to the sum of (A) the 30-day CDOR Rate for such day and (B) 1.00% per annum. "CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S OFFICE" means (A) in relation to the Term A Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans, Canadian Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, the Canadian Administrative Agent's office located at 5650 d'Iberville Street, Suite 603, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2G 2B3 or such other office in Canada as may be designated by the Canadian Administrative Agent by written notice to the Term B Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, the Canadian Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Swingline Lender, the Canadian Issuing Lender and the Term A Lenders and (B) in relation to the U.S. Revolving Loans, U.S. Swingline Loans and the U.S. Letters of Credit, the Canadian Administrative Agent's office located at 125 55th Street West, 22nd floor, New York, NY 10019 (with the copy to the Montreal address above) or such other office in the United States as may be designated by the Canadian Administrative Agent by written notice to the Term B Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, the U.S. Revolving Lenders, the U.S. Swingline Lender and the U.S. Issuing Lender. "CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" means National Bank of Canada, in its capacity as administrative agent for the U.S. Revolving Lenders, the U.S. Swingline Lender, the U.S. Issuing Lender, the Canadian Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Swingline Lender, the Canadian Issuing Lender and the Term A Lenders hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents, and its successor or successors in such capacity. "CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S BRANCH" means (A) in relation to Term A Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans, Canadian Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, the branch of the Canadian Administrative Agent located at 600 De La Gauchetiere Street West, Level A, Transit 0001-1, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3B 4LT, or such other branch as the Canadian Administrative Agent may specify from time to time and (B) in relation to U.S. Revolving Loans and U.S. Letters of Credit, the branch of the Canadian Administrative Agent located at 125 55th Street West, 5th floor, New York, NY 10019 or such other branch as the Canadian Administrative Agent may specify from time to time. "CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT" means National Bank of Canada, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Finance Parties under the Canadian Collateral Documents and its respective successors in such capacities. "CANADIAN COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the Canadian Mortgages, the PPSA Security Agreement and the Quebec Hypothec. "CANADIAN DOLLAR AMOUNT" means on any date: (i) with respect to U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans, the Canadian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings, conversions, continuations and prepayments or repayments of such Loans occurring on such date; -8- (ii) with respect to C$ Prime Loans, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings, continuations, prepayments or repayments of any such Loans occurring on such date; (iii) with respect to U.S. LC Obligations in respect of U.S. Letters of Credit or Canadian LC Obligations in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in U.S. Dollars, the Canadian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of such U.S. LC Obligations or such Canadian LC Obligations after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such U.S. LC Obligations or such Canadian LC Obligations as of such date; (iv) with respect to Canadian LC Obligations in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the aggregate amount of such Canadian LC Obligations after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such Canadian LC Obligations on such date; (v) with respect to LC Obligations in respect of Canadian Foreign Currency Letters of Credit, the Canadian Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of such LC Obligations after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such LC Obligations on such date; and (vi) with respect to Bankers' Acceptances, the aggregate outstanding face amount thereof after giving effect to any issuances, acceptances, purchases or reimbursements of Bankers' Acceptances occurring on such date. "CANADIAN DOLLAR EQUIVALENT" means on any date of determination with respect to any U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loan, any LC Obligation, any Commitment or any other amount determined in currency other than Canadian Dollars, the equivalent of such amount in Canadian Dollars determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent pursuant to SECTION 1.05 using the applicable Exchange Rate. "CANADIAN DOLLARS" or "C$" means lawful money of Canada. "CANADIAN FOREIGN CURRENCY LC COMMITTED AMOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "CANADIAN FOREIGN CURRENCY LC EXPOSURE" means at any time, the sum of (i) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of all outstanding Canadian Foreign Currency Letters of Credit at such time plus (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the aggregate amount of Canadian LC Disbursements in respect of Canadian Foreign Currency Letters of Credit that have not been reimbursed at such time. "CANADIAN FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTER OF CREDIT" means a Canadian Letter of Credit denominated in an Agreed Foreign Currency. "CANADIAN ISSUING LENDER" means in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit, (i) National Bank of Canada in its capacity as issuer, and its successor or successors in such capacity, (ii) each Person listed on SCHEDULE 2.05 hereto as the issuer of an Existing Canadian Letter of Credit, and (iii) any other Canadian Revolving Lender which the Parent Borrower shall have designated as an Issuing Lender by notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent. "CANADIAN JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS" means National Bank Financial Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. in their respective capacities as -9- joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners in connection with the Canadian Revolving Loans and the Term A Loans, and "Canadian Joint Lead Arranger" means any one of them individually. "CANADIAN LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in the PPSA Security Agreement. "CANADIAN LC COMMITMENT" means the commitment of the Canadian Issuing Lender to issue Canadian Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount (calculated in U.S. Dollars and using, where necessary, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such face amount) at any one time outstanding (together with the U.S. Dollar Amount of any unreimbursed drawings thereon) of up to the Canadian LC Committed Amount. "CANADIAN LC COMMITTED AMOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "CANADIAN LC DISBURSEMENT" means a payment or disbursement made by the Canadian Issuing Lender pursuant to a Canadian Letter of Credit. "CANADIAN LC DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to any Canadian Letter of Credit, such Canadian Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor and any agreements, instruments, guaranties or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Canadian Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (i) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations. "CANADIAN LC OBLIGATIONS" means at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum U.S. Dollar Amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Canadian Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Canadian Letters of Credit plus (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian LC Disbursements not yet reimbursed by the Parent Borrower as provided in SECTION 2.05(h) to the Canadian Issuing Lender in respect of drawings under Canadian Letters of Credit, including any portion of any such obligation to which a Lender has become subrogated pursuant to SECTION 2.05(i). "CANADIAN LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "CANADIAN LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" have the respective meanings set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "CANADIAN LETTER OF CREDIT" means an Existing Canadian Letter of Credit or an Additional Canadian Letter of Credit and "CANADIAN LETTERS OF CREDIT" means any combination of the foregoing. "CANADIAN MORTGAGE" means (i) in the case of owned real property interests, a mortgage or deed of hypothec, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of EXHIBIT F-7 hereto, with respect to properties situated in the Province of Quebec and of EXHIBIT F-8 with respect to properties situated in other Canadian provinces, among any Credit Party and the Canadian Collateral Agent as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or (ii) in the case of Leaseholds, a deed of hypothec or leasehold mortgage, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of EXHIBIT F-7 hereto, with respect to properties situated in the Province of Quebec and of EXHIBIT F-9 with respect to properties situated in other Canadian provinces among the Credit Parties party thereto and the Canadian Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "CANADIAN MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" means the real property interests of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries described in SECTION 4.01(j) hereto. -10- "CANADIAN OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "CANADIAN OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" have the respective meanings set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "CANADIAN PENSION PLAN" means any plan, program, arrangement or understanding that is a pension plan for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits or tax laws of Canada (whether or not registered under any such law) which is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is or may be an obligation to contribute of), any Group Company in respect of any Person's employment in Canada or a province or territory thereof with any Group Company and all related agreements, arrangements and understandings in respect of, or related to, any benefits to be provided thereunder or the effect thereof on any other compensation or remuneration of any employee. "CANADIAN RESIDENT" means, at any time, a Person who at that time is (a) not a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada); (b) an authorized foreign bank deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of all amounts payable in respect to its Canadian banking business and pursuant to this Agreement; (c) a Canadian partnership, as that term is defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) or (d) any other Person who is not required to pay withholding tax pursuant to Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of all amounts payable to such Person pursuant to the Canadian Revolving Loans, Term A Loans, Canadian Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances. "CANADIAN REVOLVING BORROWING" means a Borrowing comprised of Canadian Revolving Loans and identified as such in a Notice of Borrowing with respect thereto. "CANADIAN REVOLVING COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Canadian Revolving Lender, the commitment of such Canadian Revolving Lender, in the U.S. Dollar Amount at any time outstanding of up to such Canadian Revolving Lender's Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, (i) to make C$ Prime Loans, Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans in accordance with SECTION 2.01(a)(ii), (ii) to accept and purchase Bankers' Acceptances in accordance with SECTION 2.06, (iii) to purchase Participation Interests in Canadian Swingline Loans in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.01(d)(ii), and (iv) to purchase Participation Interests in Canadian Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.05(e). "CANADIAN REVOLVING COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" means, for each Canadian Revolving Lender, the percentage identified as its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage on SCHEDULE 1.01A hereto, as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 10.06(b). "CANADIAN REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$100,000,000 or such lesser or greater amount to which the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount may be adjusted pursuant to SECTION 2.11. "CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "REQUIRED CANADIAN REVOLVING LENDERS" contained in this SECTION 1.01. "CANADIAN REVOLVING LENDER" means a Lender identified in SCHEDULE 1.01A as having a Canadian Revolving Commitment and each Eligible Assignee which acquires a Canadian Revolving Commitment, Canadian Revolving Loan or Bankers' Acceptance in respect thereof pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b) and their respective successors. "CANADIAN REVOLVING LOAN" means a Loan made to the Parent Borrower under SECTION 2.01(a)(ii). -11- "CANADIAN REVOLVING OUTSTANDINGS" means at any date the U.S. Dollar Amount of all outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans and Canadian Swingline Loans plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of the undiscounted face amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian LC Obligations. "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person each Subsidiary of such Person which is organized under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision, province or territory thereof, and "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARIES" means any two or more of them. The term "Canadian Subsidiary" shall also include any Subsidiaries excluded from the definition of "Foreign Subsidiary" pursuant to the proviso thereto. "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY BORROWER" means any Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated as a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower by the Parent Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.16 that has not ceased to be a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to such Section. "CANADIAN SWINGLINE COMMITMENT" means the agreement of the Canadian Swingline Lender to make Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.01(d). "CANADIAN SWINGLINE COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$15,000,000 (or such other amount not in excess of US$15,000,000) as the Parent Borrower and the Canadian Swingline Lender may agree from time to time), as such Canadian Swingline Committed Amount may be reduced pursuant to SECTION 2.11. "CANADIAN SWINGLINE LENDER" means National Bank of Canada in its capacity as the Canadian Swingline Lender under SECTION 2.01(d)(ii), and its successor or successors in such capacity. "CANADIAN SWINGLINE LOAN" means a C$ Prime Loan or a Base Rate Loan made by the Canadian Swingline Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.01(d)(ii), and "CANADIAN SWINGLINE LOANS" means any two or more of such C$ Prime Loans and/or Base Rate Loans. "CANADIAN SWINGLINE TERMINATION DATE" means the earlier of (i) the fifth Business Day prior to the Revolving Termination Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) or such earlier date upon which the Canadian Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated in their entirety in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) the date on which the Canadian Swingline Commitment is terminated in its entirety in accordance with this Agreement. "CAPITAL LEASE" of any Person means any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which would, in accordance with GAAP, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person. "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities in accordance with GAAP. "CASH COLLATERALIZE" means (i) with respect to Canadian LC Obligations, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Canadian Issuing Lender and the Canadian Revolving Lenders, as collateral for the Canadian LC Obligations cash or Cash Equivalents (denominated in Canadian Dollars, in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, or in U.S. Dollars, in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in U.S. Dollars) pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative -12- Agent and the Canadian Issuing Lender, (ii) with respect to U.S. LC Obligations, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the U.S. Issuing Lender and the U.S. Revolving Lenders, as collateral for the U.S. LC Obligations, cash or Cash Equivalents (denominated in U.S. Dollars) pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the U.S. Issuing Lender, and (iii) with respect to BA Reimbursement Obligations, to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Canadian Revolving Lenders as collateral for the BA Reimbursement Obligations, cash or Cash Equivalents (denominated in Canadian Dollars) pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative Agent. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means any of the following: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or Canada or any agency or instrumentality thereof (PROVIDED that the full faith and credit of the United States of America or Canada, respectively, is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than three months from the date of acquisition; (ii) certificates of deposit of (A) any Lender, (B) any United States or Canadian commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of US$500,000,000 or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof, or (C) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody's is at least P-1 or R1 [mid] or better by DBRS, or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "APPROVED LENDER"), in each case with maturities of not more than 90 days from the date of acquisition; (iii) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Lender (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any United States or Canadian corporation not an Affiliate of the Parent Borrower rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody's or R1 [mid] or better by DBRS, or the equivalent thereof, and maturing within three months of the date of acquisition; (iv) repurchase agreements with a term of not more than seven days with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of US$500,000,000 or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America or Canada in which the Parent Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations; and (v) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which are administered by reputable financial institutions having capital of at least US$500,000,000 or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent and the portfolios of which are limited to Investments of the character described in the foregoing CLAUSES (i) through (iv). "CASUALTY" and "CASUALTY EVENT" mean any casualty, loss, damage, destruction or other similar loss with respect to real or personal property or improvements or from business interruption. "CASUALTY/CONDEMNATION EVENT OFFER" has the meaning given to it in SECTION 2.10(c)(ii). -13- "CASUALTY INSURANCE POLICY" means any insurance policy maintained by any Group Company covering losses with respect to Casualties. "CASUALTY PROCEEDS" means, subject to SECTION 2.10(c)(ii)(A) and (B), the amount by which the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from a Casualty Event exceeds US$5,000,000. Following any Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer with respect to any Casualty, the amount of Casualty Proceeds shall be reset to zero. "CDOR RATE" means, on any date, the average per annum rate of interest applicable to C$ bankers' acceptances for the applicable period appearing on the "Reuters Screen CDOR Page" (as defined in the International Swap Dealer Association, Inc. definitions, as modified and amended from time to time) on such date, of if such date is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if no such rate appears on the Reuter's Screen CDOR Page as contemplated, then the CDOR Rate on any date shall be the rate for the term and amount referred to above applicable to C$ bankers' acceptances quoted by the Canadian Administrative Agent as of 10:OO A.M., Montreal, Quebec, Canada time, on such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Parent Borrower shall cease to own directly 100% of the Equity Interests of the U.S. Borrower on a fully-diluted basis assuming the conversion and exercise of all outstanding Equity Equivalents (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable) or shall cease to be entitled to elect all members of the board of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of the U.S. Borrower; or (ii) (A) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Permitted Holders has become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all securities that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of 35% or more of the voting power associated with the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower on a fully-diluted basis assuming the conversion and exercise of all outstanding Equity Equivalents (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable) and (B) such person or group is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of a greater percentage of the voting power associated with the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower, calculated on a fully-diluted basis as set forth above, than the percentage of the voting power associated with the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower beneficially owned by the Permitted Holders; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive calendar years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of the Parent Borrower together with any new members of such board of directors whose elections by such board of directors or whose nominations for election by the stockholders of the Parent Borrower was approved by a vote of a majority of the members of such board of directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of the Parent Borrower still in office; or (iv) a "change of control" (as defined in the Subordinated Note Indenture or in the Senior Note Indenture) occurs. -14- "CLASS" the meaning set forth in SECTION 1.04. "CLOSING DATE" means the date on or after the Effective Date when the first Credit Extension occurs in accordance with SECTION 4.01 and SECTION 10.24. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by the rules and regulations issued thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. "COLLATERAL" means all of the property which is subject or is purported to be subject to the Liens granted by the Collateral Documents. "COLLATERAL AGENTS" means, collectively, the Canadian Collateral Agent and the U.S. Collateral Agent and "COLLATERAL AGENT" means either one of them as the case may be. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means, collectively, the U.S. Collateral Documents and the Canadian Collateral Documents, any Additional Collateral Documents, any additional pledges, security agreements, patent, trademark or copyright filings or mortgages required to be delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents and any instruments of assignment, control agreements, lockbox letters or other instruments or agreements executed pursuant to the foregoing. "COMMITMENT" means (i) with respect to each Lender, its U.S. Revolving Commitment, Canadian Revolving Commitment, Term A Commitment and/or Term B Commitment, as and to the extent applicable, (ii) with respect to each Issuing Lender, its U.S. LC Commitment and/or its Canadian LC Commitment and (iii) with respect to each Swingline Lender, its U.S. Swingline Commitment and/or its Canadian Swingline Commitment, in each case as set forth on SCHEDULE 1.01A or in the applicable Assignment and Acceptance as its Commitment of the applicable Class, as any such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time pursuant to this Agreement. "COMMITMENT FEE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.12(a). "CONDEMNATION" and "CONDEMNATION EVENT" means any taking by a Governmental Authority of property or assets, or any part thereof or interest therein, for public or quasi-public use under the power of eminent domain, by reason of any public improvement or condemnation or in any other manner that permanently displaces the owner of such property or assets. "CONDEMNATION AWARD" means all proceeds of any Condemnation or transfer in lieu thereof. "CONDEMNATION PROCEEDS" means subject to SECTION 2.10(c)(ii)(A) and (B), the amount by which the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from a Condemnation Event exceeds US$5,000,000. Following any Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer with respect to any Condemnation Event, the amount of Condemnation Awards shall be reset to zero. "CONSOLIDATED ADJUSTED WORKING CAPITAL" means, at any date, the excess of (i) Consolidated Current Assets (excluding cash and Cash Equivalents classified as such in accordance with GAAP) over (ii) Consolidated Current Liabilities (excluding the current portion of any Consolidated Funded Debt). -15- "CONSOLIDATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES" means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or other consideration or accrued as a liability) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be included as additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, as the same are or would be set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period (including the amount of assets leased under any Capital Lease), but excluding (to the extent that they would otherwise be included) any such expenditures made for (1) the acquisitions of prescription files and (2) the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent paid for by any Casualty Insurance Policy or Condemnation Award with respect to the asset or assets being replaced or restored to the extent such expenditures are permitted under the Finance Documents. For avoidance of doubt, the purchase price paid for any Permitted Business Acquisition shall not be deemed to be a Consolidated Capital Expenditure. "CONSOLIDATED CASH DIVIDENDS" means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments paid in cash by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to any Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower during such period. "CONSOLIDATED CASH INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense that has been paid or is payable in cash for such period. "CONSOLIDATED CASH TAXES" means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all taxes of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period to the extent the same are paid or are payable in cash by the Parent Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower during such period; PROVIDED that Consolidated Cash Taxes for any period of four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the first, second or third fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower first ending after the Closing Date shall be deemed equal to the product of (i) Consolidated Cash Taxes computed in accordance with the requirements of this definition for such one, two or three quarter period multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is four and the denominator of which is the number of such fiscal quarters ended after the Closing Date. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT ASSETS" means, at any date, the consolidated current assets of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined as of such date. "CONSOLIDATED CURRENT LIABILITIES" means, at any date, the consolidated current liabilities of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined as of such date. "CONSOLIDATED DEBT" means at any date the Debt of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis as of such date. "CONSOLIDATED EBITDA" means, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding therefrom any extraordinary items of gain or loss) plus (ii) without duplication, those amounts which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, have been deducted for (A) Consolidated Interest Expense, (B) provisions for Federal, state, provincial, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes, (C) depreciation, amortization (including, without limitation, amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets), impairment of goodwill and other non- cash charges or expenses (excluding any such non-cash charge or expense to the extent that it represents amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period or an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges, expenses or payments in any future period), (D) one-time purchase accounting adjustments in the amount of any increase in the balance sheet value of inventory held by the Parent Borrower or any Consolidated Subsidiary as of the Closing Date by reason of Section 1581 of the Canadian Institute of -16- Chartered Accountants Handbook during the period ending on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, (E) Transaction related expenditures incurred and paid within the 12-month period after the Closing in an amount not to exceed US$130,000,000 (all of the foregoing determined in accordance with GAAP), (F) cash charges taken in connection with the integration of the Acquisition and related matters within the 24-month period after the Closing in an amount for all such charges not to exceed US$20,000,000 in the aggregate or (G) fees and expenses incurred by the Parent Borrower in connection with any refinancing of the Senior Notes or the Subordinated Notes minus (iii) any amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been added for (A) interest income and (B) any non-cash income (except for any accrual of cash income in respect of a future period) or non-cash gains, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that (x) Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal period ending prior to the Closing Date which is identified on SCHEDULE 1.01B hereto shall be deemed to equal the amount set forth on SCHEDULE 1.01B opposite such period and (y) Consolidated EBITDA for each of the fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ending November 30, 2004 and February 28, 2005, respectively, shall be increased by the amount of the CVS Overhead Add-back. For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a "REFERENCE PERIOD") pursuant to any determination of the Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, if during such Reference Period (or in the case of pro-forma calculations, during the period from the last day of such Reference Period to and including the date as of which such calculation is made) any Group Company shall have made an Asset Disposition or a Permitted Business Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a Pro-Forma Basis, giving effect to projected cost savings permitted or required by Regulations S-K or S-X under the Securities Act or otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion. "CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGES" means, for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period plus (ii) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for such period plus (iii) Consolidated Cash Taxes for such period plus (iv) Consolidated Cash Dividends for such period. "CONSOLIDATED FUNDED DEBT" means, at any date, the Funded Debt of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, for any period, the total interest expense, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, interest capitalized during construction, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments under Capital Leases and the implied interest component of Synthetic Leases and Permitted Securitization Transactions (regardless of whether accounted for as interest expense under GAAP), all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptances and net costs in respect of Derivatives Obligations constituting interest rate swaps, collars, caps or other arrangements requiring payments contingent upon interest rates of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) in each case determined on a consolidated basis for such period. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, for any period, the net income (or net loss) after taxes of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that there shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for any period (i) the income (or loss) of any Person in which any other Person (other than the Parent Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries) has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received in cash by the Parent Borrower or such Wholly-Owned Consolidated Subsidiary in the form of Restricted Payments during such period, (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Consolidated Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Parent Borrower or any of its -17- Consolidated Subsidiaries or that Person's assets are acquired by the Parent Borrower or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries, except as provided in the definitions of "Consolidated EBITDA" and "Pro-Forma Basis" herein, (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of Restricted Payments or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree or Law applicable to that Subsidiary, (iv) whether or not required to be included by GAAP, the income (or loss) attributable to any Canadian drugstore franchisee in which the Parent Borrower does not own or control more than 50% of the voting power associated with the Equity Interests of such franchisee, (v) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, and (vi) any gain or loss arising from foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated Debt. "CONSOLIDATED NET TANGIBLE ASSETS" means, at any date, Consolidated Total Assets less all intangible assets of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined as of such date. "CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULED DEBT PAYMENTS" means, for any period, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Loans and all other Consolidated Funded Debt (including, without limitation, the principal component of Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Debt and Synthetic Lease Obligations (regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP) paid or payable during such period), but excluding payments due on Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans during such period; PROVIDED that Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for any period shall not include voluntary prepayments of Consolidated Funded Debt, mandatory prepayments of the Term A Loans and Term B Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b) or other mandatory prepayments (other than by virtue of scheduled amortization) of Consolidated Funded Debt (but Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for a period shall be adjusted to reflect the effect on scheduled payments of principal for such period of the application of any mandatory prepayments of Consolidated Funded Debt during or preceding such period). "CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Subsidiary of such Person or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED TOTAL ASSETS" means, at any date, the total consolidated assets of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined as of such date. "CREDIT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "REQUIRED LENDERS" in this SECTION 1.01. "CREDIT EXTENSION" means a Borrowing, the issuance, acceptance and purchase of a Bankers' Acceptance or the issuance, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit. "CREDIT PARTY" means each of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, and "CREDIT PARTIES" means any combination of the foregoing. "CURRENCY CALCULATION DATE" means (i) the first Business Day of each calendar quarter (or such other day in any calendar quarter as may be selected by the Canadian Administrative Agent (each, an "OPTIONAL CALCULATION DATE")), (ii) in respect of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, (A) the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, (B) the first Business Day of each calendar month during any period that such Letter of Credit remains outstanding and (C) any date on which the relevant Borrower's obligation to repay LC Disbursements in respect of such Letter of Credit is automatically converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and (iii) in respect of any Bankers' Acceptance, (A) the date of issuance of such Bankers' Acceptance and (B) the first -18- Business Day of each calendar month during any period that such Bankers' Acceptance remains outstanding. "CVS OVERHEAD ADD-BACK" means (a) for the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending November 30, 2004, US$13,875,000 and (b) for the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending February 28, 2005, US$9,250,000. "DBRS" means Dominion Bond Ratings Service Limited, and its successors or, absent any such successors, such nationally recognized statistical rating organization in Canada as the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents may select. "DEBT" of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (i) all obligations of the subject Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of the subject Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of the subject Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by the subject Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all obligations, other than intercompany items, of the subject Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business and due within six months of the incurrence thereof), (v) the Attributable Debt of the subject Person in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations (regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP), (vi) all obligations of the subject Person to purchase securities or other property which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property, (vii) all non-contingent obligations (and, for purposes of SECTION 7.01 and SECTION 8.01(e), all contingent obligations) of the subject Person to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, bankers' acceptance or similar instrument, (viii) all obligations of others secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, any property or asset of such Person, whether or not such obligation is assumed by the subject Person; PROVIDED that the amount of any Debt of others that constitutes Debt of the subject Person solely by reason of this CLAUSE (viii) shall not for purposes of this Agreement exceed the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the properties or assets subject to such Lien, (ix) all Guaranty Obligations of the subject Person, (x) all Debt Equivalents of the subject Person, (xi) for purposes of SECTIONS 7.01 and 8.01(e) only, all Derivatives Obligations (which may be positive or negative) of the subject Person (determined at their then respective Derivatives Termination Values) and (xii) the Debt of another Person (including any partnership in which the subject Person is a general partner and any unincorporated joint venture in which the subject Person is a joint venturer) to the extent the subject Person would be liable therefor under applicable law or any agreement or instrument by virtue of the subject Person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Debt provide that the subject Person shall not be liable therefor; PROVIDED that (i) Debt shall not include (A) deferred compensation arrangements, (B) earn-out obligations until matured or earned, (C) non-compete or consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Business Acquisitions, or (D) other than for purposes of SECTIONS 7.01 and 8.01(e), the Franchisee Buy-Back Arrangements and Franchisee Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.01(x), and (ii) the amount of any Limited Recourse Debt of the subject Person shall be equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Limited Recourse Debt for which the subject Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreement or instrument that would constitute Debt) or is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise. "DEBT EQUIVALENTS" of any Person means (i) any Equity Interest of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security for which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event or otherwise (including an event which would constitute -19- a Change of Control), (A) matures or is mandatorily redeemable or subject to any mandatory repurchase requirement, pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, (B) is convertible into or exchangeable for Debt or Debt Equivalents or (C) is redeemable or subject to any repurchase requirement arising at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the first anniversary of the latest of the Revolving Termination Date, the Term A Maturity Date or the Term B Maturity Date and (ii) if such Person is a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, any Preferred Stock of such Person. "DEBT ISSUANCE" means the issuance by any Group Company of any Debt. "DEFAULT" means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "DEFAULTING LENDER" means at any time any Lender that, within one Business Day of when due, (i) has failed to make a Loan, purchase a Participation Interest in a Swingline Loan or an LC Obligation or accept or purchase a Bankers' Acceptance required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (ii) other than as set forth in CLAUSE (i) above, has failed to pay to any Administrative Agent, any Collateral Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender pursuant to the terms of the Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document unless such amount is subject to a good faith dispute or (iii) has been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a receivership or insolvency event. "DERIVATIVES AGREEMENT" means (i) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (ii) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement or any other master agreement. "DERIVATIVES CREDITOR" means any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender from time to time party to one or more Derivatives Agreements permitted hereunder with a Credit Party (even if any such Lender for any reason ceases after the execution of such agreement to be a Lender hereunder), and its successors and assigns, and "DERIVATIVES CREDITORS" means any two or more of them, collectively. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Person, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) of such Person in respect of any Derivatives Agreement, excluding any amounts which such Person is entitled to set-off against its obligations under applicable Law or the terms of such Derivative Agreement. "DERIVATIVES TERMINATION VALUE" means, at any date and in respect of any one or more Derivatives Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreements relating to such Derivatives Agreements, (i) for any date on or after the date such Derivatives Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in CLAUSE (i), the amount(s) determined as the -20- mark-to-market value(s) for such Derivatives Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivatives Agreements (which may include any Lender). "DISINTERESTED DIRECTOR" means with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions. "DRAFT" means a blank bill of exchange (or note, as the case may be), within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada), or a depository bill (or note, as the case may be), within the meaning of the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), in each case drawn (or made) by the Parent Borrower on (or in favor of) a Canadian Revolving Lender, denominated in Canadian Dollars and bearing such distinguishing letters and numbers as such Canadian Revolving Lender may determine, but which at such time, except as otherwise provided herein, has not been completed or accepted by such Canadian Revolving Lender. "EFFECTIVE DATE" means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with SECTION 10.18. "ELIGIBLE ASSIGNEE" means (i) any Lender, (ii) any Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) any Approved Fund and (iv) any other commercial bank, finance company, insurance company or other financial institution or fund (other than a natural Person) approved by (A) in the case of any assignment of a Term B Loan, or a Term B Commitment, the Term B Administrative Agent or, in the case of any assignment of a U.S. Revolving Loan, U.S. Revolving Commitment, Canadian Revolving Loan, Canadian Revolving Commitment, Banker's Acceptance, Term A Loan, or a Term A Commitment, the Canadian Administrative Agent, (B) in the case of any assignment of any Revolving Loan or Revolving Commitment (1) the U.S. Issuing Lender and the U.S. Swingline Lender (in the case of any assignment of a U.S. Revolving Loan or U.S. Revolving Commitment), or (2) the Canadian Issuing Lender and the Canadian Swingline Lender (in the case of any assignment of a Canadian Revolving Loan or a Canadian Revolving Commitment), and (C) unless (x) the assignment is being made to such person by an Agent, Initial Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, on or prior to the Syndication Date or (y) a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time any assignment is effected pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b), the Parent Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and any such approval required of the Parent Borrower to be deemed given by the Parent Borrower if no objection from the Parent Borrower is received by the assigning Lender and the relevant Administrative Agent within two Business Days after notice of such proposed assignment has been provided by the assigning Lender to the Parent Borrower); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) if Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas or National Bank of Canada or one or more of their respective Affiliates is an Issuing Lender, any assignment of a Revolving Commitment (including any assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund) shall require their respective consent, (ii) the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates shall not qualify as Eligible Assignees, (iii) no assignment of Canadian Revolving Loans, Canadian Revolving Commitments, Term A Loans or Term A Commitments may be made to a Person unless that Person (x) in the case of assignment of Canadian Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Commitments, both has the ability to make Loans in Canadian Dollars and is a Canadian Resident and (y) in the case of assignment of Term A Loans or Term A Commitments, is a Canadian Resident, and (iv) no Person shall be an Eligible Assignee if such Person appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons prepared by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control or the purchase by such Person of an assignment or the performance by any Agent of its duties under the Senior Finance Documents with respect to such Person violates or would violate any Anti-Terrorism Law. -21- "EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ARRANGEMENTS" means in any jurisdiction the benefit schemes or arrangements in respect of any employees or past employees operated by any Group Company or in which any Group Company participates and which provide benefits on retirement, ill-health, injury, death or voluntary withdrawal from or termination of employment, including termination indemnity payments and life assurance and post-retirement medical benefits other than Plans. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means any international, foreign, Federal, state, provincial or local statute, treaty, rule, regulation, ordinance, or code of any Governmental Authority relating to the environment, including the protection of natural resources, response to the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment and health and safety matters. "ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY" means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Group Company directly or indirectly resulting from or based on (i) violation of any Environmental Law, (ii) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Material, (iii) exposure to any Hazardous Material, (iv) the release or threatened release, presence or migration of any Hazardous Material into the environment or (v) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing. "EQUITY EQUIVALENTS" means with respect to any Person any rights, warrants, options, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, indebtedness or other rights, in each case exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests of such Person or securities exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests of such Person, whether at the time of issuance or upon the passage of time or the occurrence of some future event. "EQUITY INTERESTS" means all shares of capital stock, partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited liability company membership interests, beneficial interests in a trust and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of profits or losses, or distributions of assets, of an issuing Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such Equity Interests. "EQUITY ISSUANCE" means (i) any sale or issuance by any Group Company to any Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower of any Equity Interests or any Equity Equivalents (other than any such Equity Equivalents that constitute Debt) and (ii) the receipt by any Group Company of any cash capital contributions, whether or not paid in connection with any issuance of Equity Interests of any Group Company, from any Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder. "ERISA AFFILIATE" means each business or entity which is a member of a "controlled group of corporations", under "common control" or an "affiliated service group" with a Group Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with a Group Company under Section 414(o) of the Code or is under "common control" with a Group Company, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA. "ERISA EVENT" means: (i) a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such Section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as -22- to which the PBGC by regulation has waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event; (ii) the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of any Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Plan within the following 30 days; (iii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 303 of ERISA with respect to any Plan, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) the incurrence of any material liability by a Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), or the occurrence or existence of any event, transaction or condition that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such material liability by a Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of a Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code or to Section 401(a)(29) or 412 of the Code; (v) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA by the PBGC (or the reasonable expectation of such provision of notice) of intent to terminate such Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA, the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Plan or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee by the PBGC to administer, any Plan; (vi) the withdrawal of a Group Company or ERISA Affiliate in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Section 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by a Group Company or ERISA Affiliate of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (vii) the imposition of liability (or the reasonable expectation thereof) on a Group Company or ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 4062, 4063, 4064 or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (viii) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against a Group Company or ERISA Affiliate in connection with any Plan; (ix) the receipt from the United States Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Arrangement intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and, with respect to Multiemployer Plans, notice thereof to any Group Company; and -23- (x) the establishment or amendment by a Group Company or ERISA Affiliate of any Welfare Plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would materially increase the liability of a Group Company as reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. "EURODOLLAR LOAN" means at any date a U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loan which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate. "EURODOLLAR RATE" means, for any Eurodollar Loan for the Interest Period applicable thereto: (i) the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the relevant Administrative Agent to be the offered rate (rounded upwards to the next 1/16th of 1%) that appears on the page 3750 of the Telerate screen (or any successor thereto) for deposits in U.S. Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period; or (ii) if the rate referred to in CLAUSE (i) above does not appear on such Telerate page or service or such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum equal to the rate determined by the relevant Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or service that displays an average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) for a period of time comparable to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period; or (iii) if the rates referenced in the preceding CLAUSES (i) and (ii) are not available, the rate per annum determined by the relevant Administrative Agent as the rate of interest (rounded upwards to the next 1/16th of 1%) at which deposits in U.S. Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Loan being made, continued or converted by the relevant Administrative Agent, and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period as would be offered by the relevant Administrative Agent's London branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. "EURODOLLAR RESERVE PERCENTAGE" means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, as prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any other entity succeeding to the functions currently performed thereby) for determining the maximum reserve requirement for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding five billion U.S. Dollars in respect of "Eurodollar liabilities" (or in respect of any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by a non-United States office of any Lender to United States residents), whether or not a Lender has any Eurodollar liabilities subject to such reserve requirement at that time. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credits for prorations, exceptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to a Lender. The Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 8.01. -24- "EXCESS CASH FLOW" means for any period an amount equal to (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such period plus (ii) all cash extraordinary gains, if any, during such period (whether or not accrued in such period), all business interruption insurance proceeds, if any, and (without duplication) cash gains attributable to Asset Dispositions out of the ordinary course of business, if any, of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated EBITDA for such period and not required to be utilized in connection with a repayment or prepayment of the Loans made or to be made pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(iv) or permitted to be reinvested pursuant to SECTION 2.10(c), plus (iii) the decrease, if any, in Consolidated Adjusted Working Capital from the first day to the last day of such period, plus (iv) the net increase in deferred tax accounts from the first day to the last day of such period, minus (v) the amount, if any, which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included in respect of income or gain from Asset Dispositions of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent utilized to repay or prepay Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(v), minus (vi) the aggregate amount (without duplication and in each case except to the extent paid, directly or indirectly, with proceeds of any Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (other than Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans) by any Group Company) of (A) cash payments during such period in respect of Consolidated Capital Expenditures allowed under SECTION 7.14, (B) cash payments during such period in respect of Permitted Business Acquisitions allowed under SECTION 7.06(a)(xiv), (C) optional prepayments of the Term A Loans and Term B Loans, (D) repayments or prepayments of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans to the extent the Revolving Commitments and the Swingline Commitments are permanently reduced at the time of such payment, (E) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments actually paid by the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, (F) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense actually paid by the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, (G) Consolidated Cash Taxes actually paid by the Parent Borrower during such period, (H) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments allowed under SECTIONS 7.07(ii) (to the extent paid to a Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof) and 7.07(iii) actually paid in cash during such period, and (I) Transaction related expenditures described on SCHEDULE 1.01B and actually paid in cash by the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, in each case to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income in the determination of Consolidated EBITDA for such period, minus (vii) all cash extraordinary losses, if any, during such period (whether or not accrued in such period), minus (viii) the increase, if any, in Consolidated Adjusted Working Capital from the first day to the last day of such period, minus (ix) the net decrease in deferred tax accounts from the first day to the last day of such period. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "EXCHANGE RATE" means on any day, (a) with respect to Canadian Dollars, for purposes of any provision of this Agreement requiring or permitting the conversion of Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans or LC Obligations denominated in Canadian Dollars or BA Reimbursement Obligations into U.S. Dollars, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into U.S. Dollars (or for purposes of any provision of this Agreement requiring or permitting the conversion of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans into Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars or LC Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars into Canadian Dollars, the rate at which U.S. Dollars may be exchanged into Canadian Dollars), which shall be the quoted noon mid-market spot rate of exchange of the Bank of Canada on the Business Day immediately preceding such date for the conversion of U.S. Dollars; PROVIDED that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Canadian Administrative Agent may use any method it deems reasonably appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error and (b) with respect to any Agreed Foreign Currency, for purposes of any provision of this Agreement requiring or permitting the conversion of LC Obligations denominated in such Agreed Foreign Currency into U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into -25- U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, which shall be the mid-market spot rate of exchange announced or quoted by the Canadian Administrative Agent in the relevant market at or around noon on the Business Day immediately preceding such date for the conversion of such currency; PROVIDED that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Canadian Administrative Agent may use any method it deems reasonably appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error. "EXCLUDED ASSET DISPOSITION" means an Asset Disposition permitted pursuant to any one or more of CLAUSES (i) through (vi) and (viii) through (x) of SECTION 7.05. "EXCLUDED EQUITY ISSUANCE" means any of the following: (i) any issuance by any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower of its Equity Interests to the Parent Borrower or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (ii) the receipt by any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower of a capital contribution from the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and (iii) any Qualifying Equity Issuance by the Parent Borrower and (iv) any issuance of Equity Interests to qualify directors where required by applicable Law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable Law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries. "EXCLUDED TAXES" means with respect to any Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (i) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by any jurisdiction under the laws of which such Agent, such Lender or such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its Applicable Lending Office is located, (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or Canada (or any province thereof) or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (i) above, (iii) capital taxes imposed on (or measured by) taxable capital imposed by Canada or any province thereof and (iv) only in the case of either a Canadian Resident described in clause (b) of the definition of "Canadian Resident" (i.e., an authorized foreign bank) or a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), which in either case, has rendered services pursuant to this Agreement from an establishment in Canada, withholding that is required to be imposed on any fees paid to such Person for such services pursuant to Section 105 of the regulations to the Income Tax Act (Canada) or Section 1015R8 of the regulations to the Taxation Act (Quebec). "EXISTING CANADIAN LETTERS OF CREDIT" means the letters of credit denominated in Canadian Dollars issued before the Closing Date and described by date of issuance, letter of credit number, undrawn amount, name of beneficiary and date of expiry on SCHEDULE 2.05 hereto, and "EXISTING CANADIAN LETTER OF CREDIT" means any one of them. "EXISTING DEBT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7.01(i). "EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT" means, collectively, Existing Canadian Letters of Credit and Existing U.S. Letters of Credit, and "EXISTING LETTER OF CREDIT" means any one of them. "EXISTING U.S. LETTERS OF CREDIT" means the letters of credit denominated in U.S. Dollars issued before the Closing Date and described by date of issuance, letter of credit number, undrawn amount, name of beneficiary and date of expiry on SCHEDULE 2.05 hereto, and "EXISTING U.S. LETTER OF CREDIT" means any one of them. "FAILED LOAN" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.03(e). "FEDERAL FUNDS RATE" means for any day the rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal -26- funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; PROVIDED that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to the relevant Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the relevant Administrative Agent. "FINANCE DOCUMENT" means each Senior Finance Document and each Derivatives Agreement between one or more Credit Parties and a Derivatives Creditor evidencing Derivatives Obligations permitted hereunder, and "FINANCE DOCUMENTS" means all of them, collectively. "FINANCE OBLIGATIONS" means, at any date, (i) all Senior Obligations and (ii) all Derivatives Obligations of a Credit Party permitted hereunder owed or owing to any Derivatives Creditor, in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "FINANCE PARTY" means each Lender, each Swingline Lender, each Issuing Lender, each Derivatives Creditor, each Agent and each Indemnitee and their respective successors and assigns, and "FINANCE PARTIES" means any two or more of them, collectively. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, for any period, the ratio, calculated on a Pro-Forma Basis, of (i) Consolidated EBITDA less the aggregate amount of Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such period (exclusive of the portion thereof financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of Equity Issuances and/or Asset Dispositions made during such period to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are not required to be applied to repay Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b) or (c)) to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period. "FOREIGN CURRENCY LC EXPOSURE" means a Canadian Foreign Currency LC Exposure or a U.S. Foreign Currency LC Exposure. "FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTER OF CREDIT" means a Canadian Foreign Currency Letter of Credit or a U.S. Foreign Currency Letter of Credit, and "FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTERS OF CREDIT" means any combination of the foregoing. "FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not a U.S. Subsidiary of such Person; PROVIDED that no Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not also a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower shall be deemed to be a Foreign Subsidiary. "FRANCHISEE BUY-BACK ARRANGEMENTS" means inventory, furniture, fixtures and equipment buy-back arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of the Parent Borrower's business in favor of the lenders of the Canadian drugstore franchisees of the Parent Borrower. "FRANCHISEE BUY-BACK LIMIT" means (x) for the fiscal year 2005 of the Parent Borrower, US$130,000,000, (y) for the fiscal year 2006 of the Parent Borrower, US$150,000,000 and (z) thereafter, US$l75,000,000. -27- "FRANCHISEE GUARANTY OBLIGATIONS" means the obligation of the Parent Borrower entered into in the ordinary course of the Parent Borrower's business to guarantee the obligations of any of its Canadian drugstore franchisees. "FRANCHISEE GUARANTY LIMIT" means (x) for the fiscal year 2005 of the Parent Borrower, US$20,000,000, (y) for the fiscal year 2006 of the Parent Borrower, US$22,500,000 and (z) thereafter, US$25,000,000. "FUNDED DEBT" means, with respect to any Person, all Debt of such Person (including, in respect of the Credit Parties, the Senior Obligations) that by its terms matures more than one year after the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year after such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during any period (which may be more or less than one year after such date), including, without limitation, all amounts of Funded Debt of such Person required to be paid or prepaid within one year after the date of determination. "GAAP" means, at any time, generally accepted accounting principles as then in effect in Canada, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes with which the Parent Borrower's independent public accountants have concurred) with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries previously delivered to the Lenders. "GLOBAL TRANSACTION COORDINATOR" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as global transaction coordinator, and its successor or successors in such capacity. "GOVERNMENT ACTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(q)(i). "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any international, Federal, state, local, provincial or foreign government, authority, agency, central bank, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority, court or other body or entity, and any arbitrator with authority to bind a party at Law. "GROUP COMPANY" means any of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries (regardless of whether or not consolidated with the Parent Borrower for purposes of GAAP), and "GROUP COMPANIES" means all of them, collectively. "GROUP OF LOANS" means, at any time, a group of Loans of a particular Class consisting of (i) all Loans which are Base Rate Loans at such time, (ii) all Loans which are C$ Prime Loans at such time or (iii) all Loans which are Eurodollar Loans having the same Interest Period at such time; PROVIDED that, if a Loan of any particular Lender is converted to or made as a Base Rate Loan pursuant to ARTICLE III, such Loan shall be included in the same Group or Group of Loans from time to time as it would have been had it not been so converted or made. "GUARANTY" means a Guaranty, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E hereto, by the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and all other Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agents for the benefit of the Finance Parties, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and "GUARANTIES" means any two or more of them. "GUARANTY OBLIGATION" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligation (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guarantying, intended to guaranty, or having the economic effect of guarantying, any Debt or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including, without limitation, any obligation, whether or not contingent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, -28- Franchisee Guaranty Obligations), (i) to purchase any such Debt or other obligation or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of such indebtedness or obligation or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including, without limitation, maintenance agreements, comfort letters, take or pay arrangements, put agreements or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of the holder of Debt or other obligation of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Debt or other obligation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Franchisee Buy-Back Arrangements), or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the owner of such Debt or obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Debt or other obligation in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means all explosive or radioactive substances or waste regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, and any hazardous or toxic substances, waste or other pollutant or environmental contaminant, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, medical, pharmaceutical and pathological waste and any other substance, material or waste of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environment Law. "INCOME TAX ACT (CANADA)" means Income Tax Act (Canada), RSC 1985, c.1 (5th Supp.), as amended, and the regulations thereunder. "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.05. "INDEMNITEE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.05. "INITIAL LENDERS" means any of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank AG, Canada Branch, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Merrill Lynch Capital Canada Inc., National Bank of Canada, New York Branch and National Bank of Canada. "INSURANCE PROCEEDS" means all insurance proceeds (other than business interruption insurance proceeds), damages, awards, claims and rights of action with respect to any Casualty. "INTERCOMPANY NOTE" means a promissory note contemplated by SECTION 7.06(a)(x) or (xi), substantially in the form of EXHIBIT G hereto, and "INTERCOMPANY NOTES" means any two or more of them. "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means (i) as to Base Rate Loans and C$ Prime Loans, the second Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower and the Maturity Date for Loans of the applicable Class and (ii) as to Eurodollar Loans, the last day of each applicable Interest Period and the Maturity Date for Loans of the applicable Class, and, in addition, where the applicable Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan is greater than three months, then also the date three months from the beginning of the Interest Period and each three months thereafter. "INTEREST PERIOD" means, with respect to each Eurodollar Loan, a period commencing on the date of borrowing specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Extension/Conversion and ending one, two, three, six or, with the consent of all Lenders of the relevant Class, twelve months thereafter, as the applicable Borrower may elect in the applicable notice; PROVIDED that: -29- (i) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day for the relevant currency shall, subject to CLAUSE (v) below, be extended to the next succeeding Business Day for such currency unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day for such currency; (ii) any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day for the relevant currency in a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day for the relevant currency of a calendar month; (iii) no Interest Period in respect of Term Loans may be selected which extends beyond a Principal Amortization Payment Date for Loans of the applicable Class unless, after giving effect to the selection of such Interest Period, the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of the applicable Class which are comprised of Base Rate Loans together with such Term Loans comprised of Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods expiring on or prior to such Principal Amortization Payment Date are at least equal to the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of the applicable Class due on such date; (iv) no Interest Period may be elected with respect to U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans at any time when a Default or an Event of Default is then in existence; and (v) no Interest Period shall be elected which would end after the Maturity Date for Loans of the applicable Class. "INVESTMENT" in any Person means (i) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Debt, securities or otherwise) of assets, shares of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, time deposits or other securities of such Person, (ii) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to or for the benefit of such Person (other than deposits made in connection with the purchase of equipment or inventory in the ordinary course of business) or (iii) any other capital contribution to or investment in such Person, including by way of Guaranty Obligations of any obligation of such Person, any support for a letter of credit issued on behalf of such Person incurred for the benefit of such Person or any release, cancellation, compromise or forgiveness in whole or in part of any Debt owing by such Person. The outstanding amount of any Investment shall be deemed to equal the difference of (i) the aggregate initial amount of such Investment less (ii) all returns of principal thereof or capital with respect thereto and all liabilities expressly assumed by another Person (and with respect to which the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall have received a novation) in connection with the sale of such Investment. "ISSUING LENDER" means (i) the Canadian Issuing Lender, and (ii) the U.S. Issuing Lender. "JUDGMENT CURRENCY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.20. "JUDGMENT CURRENCY CONVERSION DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.20. "LANDLORD ESTOPPEL AND CONSENT" means, with respect to any Leased Mortgaged Property, a Landlord Estoppel and Consent, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT M hereto, or other letter, certificate or other instrument in writing from the lessor under the related lease, satisfactory in form and substance to the relevant Collateral Agent. -30- "LAW" means any international, foreign, Federal, state, provincial or local statute, treaty, rule, guideline, regulation, ordinance, code, or administrative or judicial precedent or authority, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and consent agreements and similar settlement agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of Law. "LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS" means, collectively, the Canadian LC Cash Collateral Account and the U.S. LC Cash Collateral Account. "LC COMMITMENTS" means, collectively, the Canadian LC Commitment and the U.S. LC Commitment. "LC DISBURSEMENTS" means collectively, the Canadian LC Disbursements and the U.S. LC Disbursements and "LC DISBURSEMENT" means either one of them, as applicable. "LC DOCUMENTS" means collectively, the Canadian LC Documents and the U.S. LC Documents and "LC DOCUMENT" means either one of them, as applicable. "LC OBLIGATIONS" means collectively, the Canadian LC Obligations and the U.S. LC Obligations. "LEAD ARRANGERS" means, collectively, the Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and the U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers. "LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" mean, collectively, the Canadian Leased Mortgaged Property and U.S. Leased Mortgage Property and Canadian Leased Mortgaged Properties and U.S. Leased Mortgaged Properties, respectively. "LEASEHOLDS" means, with respect to any Person, all of the right, title and interest of such Person as lessee or licensee in, to and under leases or licenses of land, improvements and/or fixtures. "LENDER" means each bank or other lending institution listed on SCHEDULE 1.0lA (each of which shall satisfy the requirements of an Eligible Assignee), each Eligible Assignee that becomes a Lender pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b) and their respective successors and shall include, as the context may require, each Swingline Lender in such capacity and each Issuing Lender in such capacity. "LETTER OF CREDIT" means a Canadian Letter of Credit or a U.S. Letter of Credit, and "LETTERS OF CREDIT" means any combination of the foregoing. "LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(c). "LEVERAGE RATIO" means on any day the ratio of (i) Consolidated Debt as of such date less the Sinking Fund Deposits held in cash or Cash Equivalents in the Sinking Fund Account to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ended on, or most recently preceding, such day. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, pledge, hypothec, assignment, deposit arrangement, lien (statutory or other) or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any -31- financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Laws of any jurisdiction). Solely for the avoidance of doubt, the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code or comparable Laws financing statement that is a protective lease filing in respect of an operating lease that does not constitute a security interest in the leased property or otherwise give rise to a Lien does not constitute a Lien solely on account of being filed in a public office. "LIMITED RECOURSE DEBT" means, with respect to any Person, Debt to the extent: (i) such Person (A) provides no credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Debt), or (B) is not directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise; and (ii) no default with respect thereto would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Debt (other than the Loans or the Notes) of such Person to declare a default on such other Debt or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. "LOAN" means a Revolving Loan, a Term A Loan, a Term B Loan or a Swingline Loan (or a portion of any Revolving Loans, Term A Loans, Term B Loans or Swingline Loans), individually or collectively as appropriate; PROVIDED that, if any such loan or loans (or portions thereof) are combined or subdivided pursuant to a Notice of Extension/Conversion, the term "LOAN" shall refer to the combined principal amount resulting from such combination or to each of the separate principal amounts resulting from such subdivision, as the case may be. "MARGIN STOCK" means "margin stock" as such term is defined in Regulation U. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (i) any material adverse effect upon the business, assets, financial condition, results of operations or, with respect to any provision of this Agreement other than SECTION 4.01, prospects of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (or solely for the purposes of SECTION 4.01, Target and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of Target to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to occur on the Closing Date, (iii) a material impairment of the ability of any Credit Party to perform any of its obligations under any Senior Finance Document to which it is a party or (iv) a material impairment of the rights and benefits of the Lenders under any Senior Finance Document. "MATERIAL CREDIT PARTY" means a Credit Party which, together with its Consolidated Subsidiaries, either (a) has assets representing 5% or more of the Consolidated Total Assets or (b) generates 5% or more of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. "MATERIAL MORTGAGED PROPERTY" means a Mortgaged Property that is a Material Real Property. "MATERIAL REAL PROPERTY" means, (a) in the case of any owned Real Property, such Real Property that constitutes corporate headquarters of any Material Credit Party, a distribution center or a warehouse or the fair market value (or, in the case of SECTION 4.01 only, the book value) of which equals or exceeds US$3,000,000, and (b) in the case of any leased Real Property, any such Real Property that constitutes a distribution center, a warehouse or corporate headquarters, or the annual rent for which equals or exceeds US$1,000,000. "MATURITY DATE" means (i) as to Revolving Loans, the Revolving Termination Date, (ii) as to Swingline Loans, the Canadian Swingline Termination Date or the U.S. Swingline Termination Date, as applicable, (iii) as to Term A Loans, the Term A Maturity Date and (iv) as to Term B Loans, the Term B Maturity Date. -32- "MOODY'S" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors or, absent any such successor, such nationally recognized statistical rating organization as the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents may select. "MORTGAGE" means (i) in the case of owned real property interests, a mortgage, deed of trust, or deed of hypothec, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of EXHIBIT F-4 (in the case of a U.S. Mortgage), EXHIBIT F-7 (in the case of a Canadian Mortgage covering properties situated in the Province of Quebec) or EXHIBIT F-8 (in the case of a Canadian Mortgage covering properties situated in other Canadian provinces) hereto, among any Credit Party, the relevant Collateral Agent and one or more trustees (if applicable), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or (ii) in the case of a Leasehold, a Leasehold mortgage or Leasehold deed of trust, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of EXHIBIT F-5 (in the case of a U.S. Mortgage), EXHIBIT F-7 (in the case of a Canadian Mortgage covering properties situated in the Province of Quebec) or EXHIBIT F-9 (in the case of a Canadian Mortgage covering properties situated in other Canadian provinces) hereto, among any Credit Party, the relevant Collateral Agent and one or more trustees (if applicable), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. The term "MORTGAGE" shall include the U.S. Mortgages and Canadian Mortgages. "MORTGAGE POLICIES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.01(j) hereto. "MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" means the real property interests of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries described in SECTION 4.01(j) hereto. "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "NET CASH PROCEEDS" means: (i) with respect to any Asset Disposition (other than an Asset Disposition consisting of a lease where one or more Group Companies is acting as lessor entered into in the ordinary course of business), Casualty or Condemnation, (A) the gross U.S. Dollar Equivalent of all cash proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds and Condemnation Awards in the case of any Casualty or Condemnation) actually paid to or actually received by any Group Company in respect of such Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation (including any cash proceeds received as income or other proceeds of any noncash proceeds of any Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation as and when received), less (B) the sum of (w) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent, if any, of all taxes (other than income taxes) and all income taxes (as estimated in good faith by a senior financial or senior accounting officer of the Parent Borrower giving effect to the overall tax position of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries) (to the extent that the amount of such taxes shall have been set aside for the purpose of paying such taxes when due), and customary fees, brokerage fees, commissions, costs and other expenses (other than those payable to any Group Company or Affiliates of any Group Company) that are incurred in connection with such Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation and are payable by any Group Company, but only to the extent not already deducted in arriving at the amount referred to in CLAUSE (i)(A) above, (x) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of all appropriate amounts that must be set aside as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation, (y) if applicable, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the amount of any Debt secured by a Permitted Lien that has been repaid or refinanced in accordance with its terms with the proceeds of such Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation; and (z) the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of any payments to be made by any Group Company as agreed between such Group Company and the -33- purchaser of any assets subject to an Asset Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation in connection therewith; and (ii) with respect to any Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the gross amount of cash proceeds paid to or received by any Group Company in respect of such Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance as the case may be (including cash proceeds subsequently as and when received at any time in respect of such Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance from non-cash consideration initially received or otherwise), net of underwriting discounts and commissions or placement fees, investment banking fees, legal fees, consulting fees, accounting fees and other customary fees and expenses directly incurred by any Group Company in connection therewith (other than those payable to any Group Company or any Affiliate of any Group Company). "NON-EXTENSION NOTICE DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(c). "NOTE" means a U.S. Revolving Note, a Term B Note or a U.S. Swingline Note, and "Notes" means any combination of the foregoing. "NOTICE OF BORROWING" means a request by a Borrower for a Borrowing, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 hereto, in the case of the U.S. Borrower (or a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower), or substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-2 hereto, in the case of the Parent Borrower (or a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower) (which may be by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing). "NOTICE OF EXTENSION/CONVERSION" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.08. "OBLIGATION CURRENCY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.20. "OPERATING LEASE" means, as applied to any Person, a lease (including leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which is not a Capital Lease. "OPTIONAL CALCULATION DATE" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "CURRENCY CALCULATION DATE" in this SECTION 1.01. "OTHER TAXES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.01(b). "OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" have the respective meanings set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "PARENT BORROWER" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a Quebec corporation. "PARENT BORROWER'S ACCOUNT" means (A) in relation to Term A Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans, Canadian Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, the Canadian Dollar account bearing account number 01-008-22 and the US Dollar account bearing account number 00-273-60 established at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Branch, or such other account in Canada at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Branch as the Canadian Administrative Agent may specify from time to time and (B) in relation to Term B Loans, the U.S. Dollar account bearing account number 99401268 established at the Term B Administrative Agent's Branch, or such other account in the United States at the Term B Administrative Agent's Branch as the Term B Administrative Agent may specify from time to time. -34- "PARTICIPATION INTEREST" means a Credit Extension by a Lender by way of a purchase of a participation interest in Letters of Credit or LC Obligations as provided in SECTION 2.05(a) or (e), in Swingline Loans as provided in SECTION 2.01(d)(vi) or in any Loans as provided in SECTION 2.14. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA. "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE" means a certificate, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-1(a) to this Agreement in the case of a Material Credit Party or EXHIBIT F-1(b) to this Agreement in the case of any other Credit Party, in each case completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby to the satisfaction of the Collateral Agents and duly executed by the chief executive officer and the chief legal officer of such Credit Party. "PERMIT" means any license, permit, certificate, authorization, franchise, right or privilege, certificate of authority or order, or any waiver of the foregoing, issued or issuable by any Governmental Authority. "PERMITTED BUSINESS ACQUISITION" means a Business Acquisition; PROVIDED that: (i) the Equity Interests or property or assets acquired in such acquisition relate to a line of business similar to the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries engaged in on the Closing Date or reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto; (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in each Senior Finance Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of such representations or warranties containing materiality qualifiers) at and as of the date of such acquisition (as if made on such date after giving effect to such acquisition), except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of such earlier date); (iii) each Administrative Agent or each Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have received all items in respect of the Equity Interests or property or assets acquired in such acquisition (and/or the seller thereof) required to be delivered by SECTION 6.10; (iv) in the case of an acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, (A) except in the case of the incorporation of a new Subsidiary, the board of directors (or other comparable governing body) of such other Person shall have duly approved such acquisition and (B) the Equity Interests acquired shall constitute 100% of the total Equity Interests of the issuer thereof and its Subsidiaries (except in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary permitted to be acquired pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, directors' qualifying shares); (v) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, and the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agents a Pro-Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such acquisition on a Pro-Forma Basis (with pro-forma adjustments satisfactory to the Administrative Agents), (A) the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance with all of the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19 hereof as of the last day of the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower which precedes or ends on the date of such acquisition and with respect to which the Administrative Agents have received the consolidated financial information required under SECTIONS 6.01(a) and (b) and the -35- certificate required by SECTION 6.01(c) and (B) the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such period shall not exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
PERIOD RATIO ------ ----- Closing Date through August 31, 2005 4.75 to 1.0 September 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 4.50 to 1.0 December 1, 2005 through February 28, 2006 4.25 to 1.0 March 1, 2006 through February 28, 2007 4.00 to 1.0 March 1, 2007 through February 29, 2008 3.25 to 1.0 March 1, 2008 through February 28, 2009 3.00 to 1.0 March 1, 2009 and thereafter 2.50 to 1.0
(vi) the liabilities (determined in accordance with GAAP but in any event including contingent obligations) acquired by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in such acquisition and the Debt issued by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis from such acquisition shall not exceed in the aggregate 20% of the purchase price paid for the related Equity Interests or assets; and (vii) after giving effect to such Business Acquisition, the U.S. Dollar Amount of the aggregate consideration (including, cash, earn-out payments, assumption of indebtedness and non-cash consideration) for the acquisitions occurring after the Closing Date and on or before February 28, 2006 shall not exceed (x) US$100,000,000 for each individual acquisition (or a series of related acquisitions) and (y) US$250,000,000 for all acquisitions made during such period. "PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES" means (i) those liens, encumbrances and other matters affecting title to any Mortgaged Property listed in the Mortgage Policies in respect thereof and found, on the date of delivery of such Mortgage Policies to the relevant Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms hereof, reasonably acceptable by the relevant Collateral Agent, (ii) zoning, building codes, land-use and other similar Laws and municipal ordinances which are not violated in any material respect by the existing improvements and the present use by the mortgagor of the Premises (as defined in the respective Mortgage) and other immaterial encumbrances not impairing the use of the Premises (as defined in the respective Mortgage), and (iii) such other items to which the relevant Collateral Agent may consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). "PERMITTED HOLDERS" means (i) Mr. Jean Coutu, (ii) the spouse, children or other lineal descendants (whether adoptive or biological) of Mr. Jean Coutu, (iii) any revocable or irrevocable intervivos or testamentary trust or the probate estate of any individual named in CLAUSES (i) and (ii) above, so long as one or more of the foregoing individuals named in CLAUSES (i) and (ii) above is principal beneficiary of such trust or probate estate, and (iv) any Person all of the Equity Interests of which are held, directly or indirectly, by or for the benefit of, one or more of the foregoing individuals or trusts specified in CLAUSES (i) through (iii) above. "PERMITTED LIENS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7.02. "PERMITTED SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION" means any transaction or series of transactions that qualify for off-balance sheet treatment in accordance with SFAS 140 or other applicable accounting pronouncements, pursuant to which (i) the Parent Borrower of any of its Subsidiaries may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to a Securitization Entity and (ii) a Securitization Entity may sell, contribute, convey or otherwise transfer to any other Person, or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or chattel paper (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Parent Borrower of any -36- of its Subsidiaries, and any assets directly related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, and other assets (including contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable or chattel paper, proceeds of such accounts receivable or chattel paper and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable or chattel paper). "PERSON" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a limited liability company, a trust or an unincorporated association or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "PLAN" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code maintained by or contributed to by any Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate including a Multiemployer Plan. "PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means the Pledge Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-3 hereto, dated as of the date hereof among the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and the U.S. Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. "PLEDGED COLLATERAL" has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement. "PPSA SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the PPSA Security Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-6 hereto, dated as of the date hereof among the Credit Parties party thereto and the Canadian Collateral Agent as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "PRE-COMMITMENT INFORMATION" means, taken as an entirety, (i) information with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum dated June 28, 2004 and (ii) any other written information in respect of the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or the Acquisition provided to any Agent or Lender by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower prior to the Closing Date, as such information may have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified by the Borrowers prior to the date of this Agreement. "PREFERRED STOCK" means, as applied to the Equity Interests of a Person, Equity Interests of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Equity Interests of any other class of such Person. "PRIME RATE" means for any day (A) in the case of the Term B Loans, the variable rate of interest PER ANNUM publicly announced by the Term B Administrative Agent from time to time as its Prime Rate for U.S. Dollars loaned in the United States, (B) in the case of the U.S. Revolving Loans and the U.S. Swingline Loans, the variable rate of interest PER ANNUM publicly announced by the Canadian Administrative Agent from time to time as its Prime Rate for U.S. Dollars loaned in the United States, and (C) in the case of the Term A Loans, the Canadian Revolving Loans and the Canadian Swingline Loans, the variable rate of interest PER ANNUM publicly announced by the Canadian Administrative Agent from time to time as the corporate base rate of interest then in effect for determining interest rates on U.S. Dollar-denominated commercial loans made by it in Canada, and sometimes referred to by it as its "U.S. corporate base rate". It is a rate set by the relevant Administrative Agent based upon a variety of factors, including such Administrative Agent's costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such announced rate. Any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in the Prime Rate shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. -37- "PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT" means a scheduled principal payment on the Term A Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.09(b) or on the Term B Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.09(c). "PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATE" means (i) in the case of the Term A Loans (A) the last Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first such date occurring at least 90 days after the Closing Date and ending prior to the Term A Maturity Date and (B) the Term A Maturity Date, and (ii) in the case of the Term B Loans, (A) the last Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first such date occurring at least 90 days after the Closing Date and ending prior to the Term B Maturity Date, and (B) the Term B Maturity Date. "PRO-FORMA BASIS" means, for purposes of calculating compliance of any transaction with any provision hereof, that the transaction in question shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (or, for purposes of calculating Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ended on February 28, 2005, six consecutive months, or, for purposes of calculating Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the fiscal quarter ended on May 31, 2005, nine consecutive months) of the Parent Borrower which precedes or ends on the date of such transaction and with respect to which the Administrative Agents have received the financial information for the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries required under SECTION 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and the certificate required by SECTION 6.01(c) for such period. As used in this definition, "transaction" means (i) any incurrence or assumption by a Group Company of Debt under SECTION 7.01 or Attributable Debt in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction under SECTION 7.13, (ii) any merger or consolidation referred to in SECTION 7.04, (iii) any Permitted Business Acquisition, (iv) any Restricted Payment referred to in SECTION 7.07(iv) or (v) any computation of Consolidated EBITDA under the circumstances contemplated by the second sentence of the definition thereof. In connection with any calculation of the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19 upon giving effect to a transaction on a "Pro-Forma Basis", (i) any Debt incurred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such transaction (or any other transaction which occurred during the relevant four fiscal quarter period) shall be deemed to have been incurred (and the proceeds thereof applied) as of the first day of the relevant four fiscal-quarter period, (ii) if such Debt has a floating or formula rate, then the rate of interest for such Debt for the applicable period for purposes of the calculations contemplated by this definition shall be determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Debt as at the relevant date of such calculations and (iii) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to all property acquired in such transaction or to the Investment comprising such transaction, as applicable, shall be included as if such transaction has occurred as of the first day of the relevant four-fiscal-quarter period, without giving effect to cost savings, and (iv) such other factually supportable and identifiable pro-forma adjustments which would be permitted or required by Regulations S-K and S-X under the Securities Act shall be taken into account. "PRO-FORMA COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Parent Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agents in connection with any "transaction" as defined in the definition of "Pro-Forma Basis" above and containing reasonably detailed calculations (with pro-forma adjustments reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agents), upon giving effect to the applicable transaction on a Pro-Forma Basis, of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio and the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower which precedes or ends on the date of the applicable transaction and with respect to which the Administrative Agents shall have received the consolidated financial information for the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries required under SECTION 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, and the certificate required by SECTION 6.01(c) for such period. "PROPCO" means any of PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., PJC Arlington Realty LLC, PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, PJC Essex Realty LLC, PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, PJC Hyde Park Realty -38- LLC, PJC Manchester Realty LLC, PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, PJC New London Realty LLC, PJC Norwich Realty LLC, PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, PJC Providence Realty LLC, PJC Revere Realty LLC, PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., PJC of East Providence, Inc., or PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. and "PROPCOS" means one or more of them. "PURCHASE MONEY DEBT" means Debt of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary; PROVIDED that such Debt is incurred within 90 days after such property is acquired or, in the case of improvements, constructed. "PURCHASE MONEY NOTE" means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii) to a Securitization Entity, which note is repayable from cash available to such Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of such Permitted Securitization Transaction, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated accounts receivable. "QUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK" means common stock of the Parent Borrower. "QUALIFYING EQUITY ISSUANCE" means (i) the offer and sale of subscription proceeds, each representing the right to receive one Class A Subordinate Voting Share of the Parent Borrower, for aggregate gross proceeds of C$581,957,500, the Net Cash Proceeds of which are used to fund the Transactions, (ii) any issuance of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower to management and officers of any Group Company; PROVIDED that any such issuance is made in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the relevant stock option plan or employee stock ownership plan approved by the Parent Borrower's board of directors and maintained by the Parent Borrower from time to time and (iii) any issuance of Equity Interests of the parent Borrower the Net Cash Proceeds of which are used, substantially concurrently with such issuance, to fund Investments permitted by SECTION 7.06. "QUEBEC HYPOTHEC" means the Quebec Hypothec, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-7 hereto, dated as of July 22, 2004, among the Credit Parties party thereto and the Canadian Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "REAL PROPERTY" means, with respect to any Person, all of the right, title and interest of such Person in and to land, improvements and fixtures, including Leaseholds. "RECORDED LEASEHOLD INTEREST" means a Leased Mortgaged Property with respect to which a Recorded Document has been recorded in all places necessary or desirable, in the reasonable judgment of the Lead Arrangers, to give constructive notice of such Leased Mortgaged Property to third-party purchasers and encumbrancers of the affected real property. For purposes of this definition, the term "RECORDED DOCUMENT" means, with respect to any Leased Mortgaged Property, (i) the lease evidencing such Leased Mortgaged Property or a memorandum thereof, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (ii) if such Leased Mortgaged Property was acquired or subleased from the holder of a Recorded Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form and sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers. -39- "REFINANCED AGREEMENTS" means those instruments, documents and agreements listed on SCHEDULE 1.01C. "REFINANCING DEBT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 7.01(vi). "REFUNDED SWINGLINE LOAN" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.01(d)(iv). "REGISTER" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 10.06(d). "REGULATION D, O, T, U OR X" means Regulation D, 0, T, U or X, respectively, of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as amended, or any successor regulation. "REINVESTMENT FUNDS" means, with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Disposition, that portion of the funds as shall be reinvested in accordance with SECTION 2.10 (c)(i)(A),(B) and (C), and with respect to any Insurance Proceeds or any Condemnation Award, that portion of such funds as shall be reinvested in accordance with SECTION 2.10 (c)(ii)(A),(B) and (C). "REPLACEMENT DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.11(c). "REPLACEMENT REVOLVER" means one or more revolving credit facilities of the Borrowers (including any refinancing, replacement or refunding thereof); PROVIDED that: (i) such revolving credit facilities are entered into on or after the Revolving Termination Date, (ii) the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of commitments under such revolving credit facilities do not exceed US$350,000,000, (iii) the covenants, events of default and Guaranty Obligations in respect of such revolving credit facilities shall be the same (or less restrictive and less favorable to the lenders thereunder, as determined by the Administrative Agents in their discretion) as those contained in the Senior Finance Documents, (iv) such revolving credit facilities shall not have borrowers that are not Borrowers hereunder or guarantors that do not guarantee the Senior Obligations, (v) Liens securing such revolving credit facilities shall rank pari passu or junior (as determined by the Administrative Agents in their reasonable discretion) to the Liens created by the Collateral Documents, and (vi) at the time of and after giving effect to the entering into such revolving credit facilities, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agents a Pro-Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such revolving credit facilities on a Pro-Forma Basis the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance with all of the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19 as of the last day of the most recent period of four consecutive quarters of the Parent Borrower which precedes or ends on the date of such revolving credit facilities and with respect to which the Administrative Agents have received the consolidated financial information required under SECTIONS 6.01(a) and (b) and the certificate required by SECTIONS 6.01(c). "REQUIRED CANADIAN REVOLVING LENDERS" means Lenders whose aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure (as hereinafter defined) constitutes more than 50% of the Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Canadian Revolving Lenders such Lender and the aggregate principal amount of Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "CANADIAN REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" as applied to each Lender shall mean (i) at any time prior to the termination of the Canadian Revolving Commitments, the Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, and (ii) at any time after the termination of the Canadian Revolving Commitments, the sum of (A) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus (B) the U.S. Dollar Amount of such Lender's Participation Interests in all -40- Canadian LC Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans, plus (C) the U.S. Dollar Amount of BA Reimbursement Obligations owing to such Lender. "REQUIRED U.S. REVOLVING LENDERS" means Lenders whose aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure (as hereinafter defined) constitutes more than 50% of the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required U.S. Revolving Lenders such Lender and the aggregate principal amount of U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "U.S. REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" as applied to each Lender shall mean (i) at any time prior to the termination of the U.S. Revolving Commitments, the U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, and (ii) at any time after the termination of the U.S. Revolving Commitments, the sum of (A) the principal balance of the outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans of such Lender plus (B) the U.S. Dollar Amount of such Lender's Participation Interests in all LC Obligations and Swingline Loans. "REQUIRED LENDERS" means Lenders whose aggregate Credit Exposure '(as hereinafter defined) constitutes more than 50% of the Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders such Lender and the aggregate principal amount of Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "CREDIT EXPOSURE" as applied to each Lender shall mean (i) at any time prior to the termination of the Commitments, the sum of (A) the U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount plus (B) the Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount plus (C) the Term A Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Term A Loans outstanding at such time plus (D) the Term B Commitment Percentage of such Lender multiplied by the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Term B Loans outstanding at such time, and (ii) at any time after the termination of the Commitments, the sum of (A) the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of the outstanding Loans of such Lender plus (B) the U.S. Dollar Amount of such Lender's Participation Interests in all LC Obligations and Swingline Loans plus (C) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the BA Reimbursement Obligations owing to such Lender. "RESET DATE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1.05. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means the chief executive officer, president, senior vice president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or clerk, as the case may be, or, with respect to closing deliveries only, assistant secretary or assistant vice president of a Credit Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Credit Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Credit Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Credit Party. "RESTRICTED PAVEMENT" means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any class of Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents of any Group Company, now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any class of Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents of any Group Company, now or hereafter outstanding, and (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any class of Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents of any Group Company, now or hereafter outstanding. -41- "REVOLVING BORROWING" means a U.S. Revolving Borrowing or a Canadian Revolving Borrowing, and "REVOLVING BORROWINGS" means any combination of two or more of them. "REVOLVING COMMITMENT" means a U.S. Revolving Commitment or a Canadian Revolving Commitment, and "REVOLVING COMMITMENTS" means any combination of two or more of them. "REVOLVING COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" with respect to any Revolving Lender, means its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage or its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage, as the case may be, and "REVOLVING COMMITMENT PERCENTAGES" means any combination of two or more of them. "REVOLVING LENDER" means a U.S. Revolving Lender or a Canadian Revolving Lender, and "REVOLVING LENDERS" means any two or more of them. "REVOLVING LOAN" means a U.S. Revolving Loan or a Canadian Revolving Loan, and "REVOLVING LOANS" means any two or more of them. "REVOLVING OUTSTANDINGS" means, at any date, collectively, the U.S. Revolving Outstandings and the Canadian Revolving Outstandings, as of such date. "REVOLVING TERMINATION DATE" means the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day for the relevant currency, the next preceding Business Day for such currency) or such earlier date upon which the relevant Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated in their entirety in accordance with this Agreement. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc., a New York corporation, and its successor or, absent any such successor, such nationally recognized statistical rating organization as the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents may select. "SALE/LEASEBACK TRANSACTION" means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any property, whether owned by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been, or are to be, advanced by such Person on the security of such property. "SARBANES-OXLEVY ACT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.05(g). "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "SECURITIZATION ENTITY" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets and that is designated by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower (as provided below) as a Securitization Entity (a) no portion of Debt or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by any Credit Party (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates any Credit Party in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or assets of any Credit Party, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which no Credit Party has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to such Credit Party than those that might be obtained -42- at the time from persons that are not Affiliates of the Parent Borrower, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables, chattel paper and related assets of such entity, and (c) to which no Credit Party (other than such entity) has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity's financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the board of directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agents by filing with the Administrative Agents a certified copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower giving effect to such designation and a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "SELLER" means TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty, the Collateral Documents, each Perfection Certificate, the Intercompany Notes, each Accession Agreement, each Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement and each LC Document, collectively, and all other related agreements and documents issued or delivered hereunder or thereunder or pursuant hereto or thereto, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "SENIOR NOTE" means any one of the 7.625% Senior Notes Due 2012 issued by the Parent Borrower in favor of the Senior Noteholders pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture, as such Senior Notes may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement, and "SENIOR NOTES" means any two or more of them, collectively. "SENIOR NOTE DOCUMENTS" means the Senior Note Indenture, the Purchase Agreement among the Parent Borrower and the initial Senior Noteholders, in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to the Senior Notes, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement. "SENIOR NOTE INDENTURE" means an Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Parent Borrower and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as such Senior Note Indenture may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement. "SENIOR NOTEHOLDER" means any one of the holders from time to time of the Senior Notes. "SENIOR OBLIGATIONS" means with respect to each Credit Party, without duplication: (i) in the case of each Borrower, all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on any Loan made to or LC Obligation or BA Reimbursement Obligation under, or any Note issued pursuant to, this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (ii) all fees, expenses, indemnification obligations, foreign currency exchange obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by such Credit Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) pursuant to this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; -43- (iii) all expenses of the Agents as to which one or more of the Agents have a right to reimbursement by such Credit Party under SECTION 10.04 of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agents to preserve the Collateral or preserve their security interests in the Collateral to the extent permitted under any Senior Finance Document or applicable Law; (iv) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement by such Credit Party under SECTION 10.05 of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document; and (v) in the case of each Subsidiary Guarantor and each Borrower, in its capacity as guarantor under the Guaranty, all amounts now or hereafter payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor or such Borrower and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Subsidiary Guarantor or such Borrower, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on the part of such Subsidiary Guarantor or such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, any Guaranty or any other Senior Finance Document; in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "SINKING FUND ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.10(b)(xiii). "SINKING FUND DEPOSITS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.10(b)(xiii). "SOLVENT" means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date (i) such Person is able generally to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (ii) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts mature, (iii) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person's assets would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage, (iv) the fair value (determined in accordance with the Bankruptcy Code and the interpretive cases thereto) of the assets of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, probable liabilities, of such Person and (v) the present fair value (I.E., the amount that may be realized within a commercially reasonable time, either through collection or sale at the regular market value, conceiving the latter as the amount that could be obtained for the assets in question within such period by a capable and diligent business person from buyer who is willing to purchase under ordinary selling conditions) of the assets of such Person will exceed the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability on such Person's existing debts as they become absolute and matured. For purposes of this definition, "debt" means (x) any legal liability whether matured, unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, absolute, fixed or contingent, or (y) where a right gives rise to an equitable remedy, such remedy is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. -44- "SPV" means each of Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC, JCG Holdings (USA), Inc., 3090671 Nova Scotia Company and 3090672 Nova Scotia Company and "SPVs" means one or more of them. "STANDARD SECURITIZATION UNDERTAKINGS" means representations, warranties, guarantees, covenants and indemnities entered into by any Credit Party that are reasonably customary in securitization transaction relating to accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction. "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT FEE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.12(b)(i). "SUBORDINATED DEBT" of any Person means (i) the Subordinated Notes (ii) all other unsecured Debt which (A) the principal of which by its terms is not required to be repaid, in whole or in part, before at least six months after the latest of the Revolving Termination Date, the Term A Maturity Date and the Term B Maturity Date, (B) is subordinated in right of payment to such Person's indebtedness, obligations and liabilities to the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents pursuant to payment and subordination provisions reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agents, (C) is issued pursuant to credit documents having covenants, subordination provisions and events of default that are, on the whole, in no event less favorable, including with respect to rights of acceleration, to such Person than the terms of the Subordinated Notes or are otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agents, and (D) provides for no guaranties thereof by any Group Company unless such guaranty is subordinated to the Guaranty on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agents. "SUBORDINATED NOTE" means any one of the 8.5% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2014 issued by the Parent Borrower in favor of the Subordinated Noteholders pursuant to the Subordinated Note Indenture, as such Subordinated Notes may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement, and "SUBORDINATED NOTES" means any two or more of them, collectively. "SUBORDINATED NOTE DOCUMENTS" means the Subordinated Note Indenture, the Purchase Agreement among the Parent Borrower and the initial Subordinated Noteholders, in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto, and all other agreements, documents and instruments relating to the Subordinated Notes, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement. "SUBORDINATED NOTE INDENTURE" means an Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Parent Borrower and Wells Fargo N.A., as trustee, as such Subordinated Note Indenture may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof and of this Agreement. "SUBORDINATED NOTEHOLDER" means any one of the holders from time to time of the Subordinated Notes. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, more than 50% of the total voting power of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a -45- partnership, limited liability company, association or business entity other than a corporation, more than 50% of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have more than 50% ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated more than 50% of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director, manager or a general partner of such partnership, association or other business entity. "SUBSIDIARY BORROWER" means either a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower or a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower. "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means each U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor and each other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that becomes a party to a Guaranty guaranteeing the Finance Obligations of the Borrowers on or after the Closing Date by execution of such Guaranty or an Accession Agreement referring thereto, and "SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS" means any two or more of them. "SWINGLINE COMMITMENTS" means, collectively, the Canadian Swingline Commitment and the U.S. Swingline Commitment, and "SWINGLINE COMMITMENT" means any one of them. "SWINGLINE LOAN REQUEST" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.02(b). "SWINGLINE LOANS" means, collectively, the Canadian Swingline Loan and the U.S. Swingline Loan, and "SWINGLINE LOAN" means any one of them. "SWINGLINE LENDERS" means, collectively, the Canadian Swingline Lender and the U.S. Swingline Lender, and "SWINGLINE LENDER" means any one of them. "SYNDICATION DATE" means the earlier of (i) the date which is 60 days after the Closing Date and (ii) the date on which the Co-Syndication Agents determine in their sole discretion (and notify the Parent Borrower) that the primary syndication (and the resulting addition of Lenders pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b)) has been completed. "SYNTHETIC LEASE OBLIGATION" means the monetary obligation of a Person under (i) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment). "TARGET" means Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware corporation and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and their respective successors. "TAXES" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.01(a). "TERM A BORROWING" means a Borrowing comprised of Term A Loans and identified as such in the Notice of Borrowing with respect thereto. "TERM A COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make a Term A Loan on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Term A Commitment Percentage of the Term A Committed Amount. -46- "TERM A COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" means, for each Lender, the percentage identified as its Term A Commitment Percentage on SCHEDULE 1.01A, as such percentage may be (i) reduced pursuant to SECTION 2.11(b) and (ii) modified in connection with any Assignment and Acceptance made in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 10.06(b). "TERM A COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$250,000,000. "TERM A LENDER" means each Lender identified on SCHEDULE 1.01A as having a Term A Commitment and each Eligible Assignee which acquires a Term A Loan pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b) and their respective successors. "TERM A LOAN" means a Loan made to the Parent Borrower under SECTION 2.01(b). "TERM A MATURITY DATE" means the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day). "TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT" means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Term B Lenders hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents, and its successor or successors in such capacity. "TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S OFFICE" means (i) for credit notices, the office of the Term B Administrative Agent located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Mary Kay Coyle, Telephone No.: (212)250-6039 and Telecopier No.: (212) 797-5690, and (ii) for operational notices, the office of the Term B Administrative Agent located at 90 Hudson Street, 5th Floor, Jersey City, New Jersey 07302, Attention: James T. Cullen, Telephone No.: (201)593-2180, and Telecopier No.: (201) 593-2308, or such other office or Person as the Term B Administrative Agent may hereafter designate in writing as such to the other parties hereto. "TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S BRANCH" means the branch of the Term B Administrative Agent located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, or such other branch as the Term B Administrative Agent may specify from time to time. "TERM B BORROWING" means a Borrowing comprised of Term B Loans and identified as such in the Notice of Borrowing with respect thereto. "TERM B COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make a Term B Loan on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Term B Commitment Percentage of the Term B Committed Amount. "TERM B COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" means, for each Lender, the percentage identified as its Term B Commitment Percentage on SCHEDULE 1.01A, as such percentage may be (i) reduced pursuant to SECTION 2.11(b) and (ii) modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 10.06(b). "TERM B COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$1,100,000,000. "TERM B LENDER" means each Lender identified on SCHEDULE 1.01A as having a Term B Commitment and each Eligible Assignee which acquires a Term B Loan pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b) and their respective successors. "TERM B LOAN" means a Loan made to the Parent Borrower under SECTION 2.0(c). -47- "TERM B MATURITY DATE" means the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day). "TERM B NOTE" means a promissory note, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B-4 hereto, evidencing the obligation of the Parent Borrower to repay outstanding Term B Loans, as such note may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "TERM LOAN" means a Term A Loan or a Term B Loan, and "TERM LOANS" means any two or more of them, collectively. "TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT FEE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.12(b)(ii). "TRANSACTION" means the events contemplated by the Transaction Documents. "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means the Acquisition Documents, the documents relating to the transactions described on SCHEDULE 7.12, the Senior Note Documents, the Subordinated Note Documents and the Finance Documents, collectively, and "TRANSACTION DOCUMENT" means any one of them. "TYPE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 1.04. "UNFUNDED LIABILITIES" means with respect to each Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan, the amount (if any) by which the present value of all nonforfeitable benefits under each Plan exceeds the current value of such Plan's assets allocable to such benefits, all determined in accordance with the respective most recent valuations for such Plan using applicable PBGC plan termination actuarial assumptions used in the preparation of such most recent valuation (the terms "present value" and "current value" shall have the same meanings specified in Section 3 of ERISA). "UNITED STATES" means the United States of America, including each of the States and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions. "UNUSED CANADIAN REVOLVING COMMITMENT AMOUNT" means, for any period, the amount by which (i) the then applicable Canadian Revolving Committed Amount exceeds (ii) the daily average sum for such period of the Canadian Revolving Outstandings. "UNUSED U.S. REVOLVING COMMITMENT AMOUNT" means, for any period, the amount by which (i) the then applicable U.S. Revolving Committed Amount exceeds (ii) the daily average sum for such period of the U.S. Revolving Outstandings. "U.S. BORROWER" means The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors. "U.S. BORROWER'S ACCOUNT" means (A) in relation to U.S. Revolving Loans and U.S. Letters of Credit, the U.S. Dollar account bearing account number 602250-001 established at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Branch, or such other account at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Branch as the Canadian Administrative Agent may specify from time to time and (B) in relation to U.S. Swingline Loans, the U.S. Dollar account established at the U.S. Swingline Lender's Branch, or such -48- other account at the U.S. Swingline Lender's Branch as the U.S. Swingline Lender may specify from time to time. "U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT" means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Finance Parties under the U.S. Collateral Documents, and its successor or successors in such capacity. "U.S. COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means the U.S. Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the U.S. Mortgages and the U.S. Depositary Bank Agreements. "U.S. DEPOSITARY BANK AGREEMENT" means an agreement between a Credit Party and any bank or other depositary institution, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D to the U.S. Security Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "U.S. DOLLAR AMOUNT" means on any date: (i) with respect to U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings, conversions, continuations and prepayments or repayments of such Loans occurring on such date; (ii) with respect to C$ Prime Loans, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any Borrowings, continuations, prepayments or repayments of any such Loans occurring on such date; (iii) with respect to U.S. LC Obligations in respect of U.S. Letters of Credit or Canadian LC Obligations in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in U.S. Dollars, the aggregate amount of such U.S. LC Obligations or such Canadian LC Obligations, after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such U.S. LC Obligations or such Canadian LC Obligations, as of such date; (iv) with respect to Canadian LC Obligations in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of such Canadian LC Obligations after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such Canadian LC Obligations on such date; (v) with respect to LC Obligations in respect of U.S. Foreign Currency Letters of Credit or Canadian Foreign Currency Letters of Credit, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of such LC Obligations after giving effect to any changes in the aggregate amount of such LC Obligations on such date; and (vi) with respect to Bankers' Acceptances, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding face amount thereof after giving effect to any issuances, acceptances, purchases or reimbursements of Bankers' Acceptances occurring on such date. "U.S. DOLLAR-DENOMINATED LOAN" means any Loan that is made in U.S. Dollars in accordance with the applicable Notice of Borrowing. "U.S. DOLLAR EQUIVALENT" means, on any date of determination with respect to any Loan, any LC Obligation, any Bankers' Acceptance, any Commitment or any other amount determined in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, the equivalent of such amount in U.S. Dollars determined by the relevant Administrative Agent pursuant to SECTION 1.05 using the applicable Exchange Rate. -49- "U.S. DOLLARS" and the sign "US$" means lawful money of the United States of America. "U.S. FOREIGN CURRENCY LC COMMITTED AMOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "U.S. FOREIGN CURRENCY LC EXPOSURE" means at any time, the sum of (i) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of all outstanding U.S. Foreign Currency Letters of Credit at such time plus (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the aggregate amount of U.S. LC Disbursements in respect of U.S. Foreign Currency Letters of Credit that have not been reimbursed at such time. "U.S. FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTER OF CREDIT" means a U.S. Letter of Credit denominated in an Agreed Foreign Currency. "U.S. GAAP" means, at any time, generally accepted accounting principles as then in effect in the United States, applied on a basis consistent (except for changes with which the Parent Borrower's independent public accountants have concurred) with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries previously delivered to the Lenders. "U.S. ISSUING LENDER" means in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit, (i) National Bank of Canada (or any of its Affiliates), in its capacity as an issuing lender and its successor or successors in such capacity, (ii) each Person listed on SCHEDULE 2.05 hereto as the issuer of an Existing U.S. Letter of Credit, and (iii) any other U.S. Revolving Lender which the U.S. Borrower shall have designated as an "Issuing Lender" by notice to and acceptance of the Canadian Administrative Agent. "U.S. JOINT LEAD ARRANGERS" means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and National Bank Financial Inc. in their respective capacities as joint lead arrangers in connection with the U.S. Revolving Loans and the Term B Loans, and "U.S. Joint Lead Arranger" means any one of them individually. "U.S. LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in the U.S. Security Agreement. "U.S. LC COMMITMENT" means the commitment of the U.S. Issuing Lender to issue U.S. Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount (calculated at the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof) at any one time outstanding (together with the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of any unreimbursed drawings thereon) of up to the U.S. LC Committed Amount. "U.S. LC COMMITTED AMOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(b). "U.S. LC DISBURSEMENT" means a payment or disbursement made by a U.S. Issuing Lender pursuant to a U.S. Letter of Credit. "U.S. LC DOCUMENTS" means, with respect to any U.S. Letter of Credit, such U.S. Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor and any agreements, instruments, guaranties or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such U.S. Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (i) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or at risk or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations. -50- "U.S. LC OBLIGATIONS" means at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum U.S. Dollar Amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under U.S. Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such U.S. Letters of Credit plus (ii) the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of all U.S. LC Disbursements not yet reimbursed by the relevant Borrower as provided in SECTION 2.05(h) to the U.S. Issuing Lender in respect of drawings under U.S. Letters of Credit, including any portion of any such obligation to which a Lender has become subrogated pursuant to SECTION 2.05(i). "U.S. LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "U.S. LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" have the respective meanings set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "U.S. LETTER OF CREDIT" means an Existing U.S. Letter of Credit or an Additional U.S. Letter of Credit, and "U.S. LETTERS OF CREDIT" means any combination of the foregoing. "U.S. MORTGAGE" means (i) in the case of owned real property interests, a mortgage or deed of trust, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of EXHIBIT F-4 hereto, among any Credit Party, the U.S. Collateral Agent and one or more trustees, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, or (ii) in the case of Leaseholds, a leasehold mortgage or leasehold deed of trust, substantially in the form of, or otherwise substantially identical in substance to, the provisions of, EXHIBIT F-5 hereto, among any Credit Party, the U.S. Collateral Agent and one or more trustees, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "U.S. OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and "U.S. OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" have the respective meanings set forth in SECTION 4.01(j). "U.S. PATRIOT ACT" means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)), as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified, replaced or otherwise in effect from time to time. "U.S. REVOLVING BORROWING" means a Borrowing comprised of U.S. Revolving Loans and identified as such in the Notice of Borrowing with respect thereto. "U.S. REVOLVING COMMITMENT" means, with respect to any U.S. Revolving Lender, the commitment of such U.S. Revolving Lender, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding of up to such U.S. Revolving Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, (i) to make U.S. Revolving Loans in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.01(a)(i), (ii) to purchase Participation Interests in U.S. Swingline Loans in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.01(d) and (iii) to purchase Participation Interests in U.S. Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.05(d). "U.S. REVOLVING COMMITMENT PERCENTAGE" means, for each U.S. Revolving Lender, the percentage identified as its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage on SCHEDULE 1.01A hereto, as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 10.06(b). "U.S. REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$250,000,000 or such lesser or greater amount to which the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount may be adjusted pursuant to SECTION 2.11. -51- "U.S. REVOLVING CREDIT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "REQUIRED U.S. REVOLVING LENDERS" contained in this SECTION 1.01. "U.S. REVOLVING LENDER" means each Lender identified in SCHEDULE 1.01A as having a U.S. Revolving Commitment and each Eligible Assignee which acquires a U.S. Revolving Commitment or U.S. Revolving Loan pursuant to SECTION 10.06(b) and their respective successors. "U.S. REVOLVING LOAN" means a Loan made to the U.S. Borrower under SECTION 2.01(a)(i). "U.S. REVOLVING NOTE" means a promissory note, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B-1 hereto, evidencing the obligation of the U.S. Borrower to repay outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans, as such note may be amended, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time. "U.S. REVOLVING OUTSTANDINGS" means at any date the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of all outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans and U.S. Swingline Loans plus the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of all U.S. LC Obligations. "U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the U.S. Security Agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-2 hereto, dated as of the date hereof among the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors and the U.S. Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "U.S. SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person each Subsidiary of such Person which is organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision or territory thereof, and "U.S. SUBSIDIARIES" means any two or more of them. "U.S. SUBSIDIARY BORROWER" means any U.S. Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated as a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower by the Parent Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.16 that has not ceased to be a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to such Section. "U.S. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower existing on the Closing Date (other than a Canadian Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary) and each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (other than a Canadian Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise provided in SECTION 6.10(d)) that becomes a party to a Guaranty guaranteeing the obligations of the Borrowers after the Closing Date (by execution of an Accession Agreement referring to such Guaranty or otherwise), and "U.S. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS" means any two or more of them. "U.S. SWINGLINE COMMITMENT" means the agreement of the U.S. Swingline Lender to make Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.01(d). "U.S. SWINGLINE COMMITTED AMOUNT" means US$35,000,000 (or such other amount not in excess of US$35,000,000 as the U.S. Borrower and the U.S. Swingline Lender may agree from time to time), as such U.S. Swingline Committed Amount may be reduced pursuant to SECTION 2.11. "U.S. SWINGLINE LENDER" means Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as the U.S. Swingline Lender under SECTION 2.01(d), and its successor or successors in such capacity. "U.S. SWINGLINE LENDER'S BRANCH" means a branch of the U.S. Swingline Lender located in the United States, as the U.S. Swingline Lender may specify from time to time. -52- "U.S. SWINGLINE LOAN" means a Base Rate Loan made by the U.S. Swingline Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.01(d), and "U.S. SWINGLINE LOANS" means any two or more of such Base Rate Loans. "U.S. SWINGLINE NOTE" means a promissory note, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B-5 hereto, evidencing the obligation of the U.S. Borrower to repay outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans, as such note may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time. "U.S. SWINGLINE TERMINATION DATE" means the earlier of (i) the fifth Business Day prior to the Revolving Termination Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) or such earlier date upon which the U.S. Revolving Commitments shall have been terminated in their entirety in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) the date on which the U.S. Swingline Commitment is terminated in its entirety in accordance with this Agreement. "WELFARE PLAN" means a "welfare plan" as such term is defined in SECTION 3(1) of ERISA. "WHOLLY-OWNED CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person that is a Canadian Subsidiary. "WHOLLY-OWNED FOREIGN SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person that is a Foreign Subsidiary. "WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Subsidiary of such Person, all of the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of which (except (x) directors' qualifying shares and (y) Equity Interests or other ownership interests of a Securitization Entity issued to a Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction for the purpose of establishing independence and not in order to provide substantive economic or controlling voting interests to such Person) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. "WHOLLY-OWNED U.S. SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person that is a U.S. Subsidiary. SECTION 1.02 COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS AND OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS. For purposes of computation of periods of time hereunder, the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to but excluding". All references to time herein shall be references to Eastern Standard time or Eastern Daylight time, as the case may be, unless specified otherwise. References in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Schedules, Appendices or Exhibits shall be to Articles, Sections, Schedules, Appendices or Exhibits of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. The definitions in SECTION 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. SECTION 1.03 ACCOUNTING TERMS AND DETERMINATIONS. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis; PROVIDED that, the delivery by the Parent Borrower of financial statements in accordance with GAAP shall be accompanied by reconciliation with U.S. GAAP reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agents in order to satisfy the requirements of this sentence and any other provision of this Agreement requiring the delivery of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All financial statements delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall be accompanied by a statement from the Parent Borrower that GAAP has not changed since the most recent -53- financial statements delivered by the Parent Borrower to the Lenders or if GAAP has changed describing such changes in detail and explaining how such changes affect the financial statements. All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent annual or quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to SECTION 6.01 (or, prior to the delivery of the first financial statements pursuant to SECTION 6.01, consistent with the financial statements described in SECTION 5.05(a) (but without giving effect to any deviations from GAAP disclosed therein);); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if (i) the Parent Borrower shall object to determining such compliance on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements due to any change in GAAP or the rules promulgated with respect thereto or (ii) any of the Administrative Agents or the Required Lenders shall so object in writing within 60 days after delivery of such financial statements (or after the Lenders have been informed of the change in GAAP affecting such financial statements, if later), then such calculations shall be made on a basis consistent with the most recent financial statements delivered by the Parent Borrower to the Lenders as to which no such objection shall have been made. If any determination hereunder is required by the terms hereof to be made for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters at a time at which fewer than four full fiscal quarters have elapsed since the Closing Date, such determination shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made for the period elapsed from the Closing Date through the most recent fiscal quarter then ended (annualized on a simple arithmetic basis, if such determination is to be used in a ratio with a balance sheet item). Any financial ratios required to be maintained by any Group Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number). SECTION 1.04 CLASSES AND TYPES OF BORROWINGS. The term "BORROWING" denotes the aggregation of Loans of one or more Lenders made to a Borrower pursuant to ARTICLE II on the same date, all of which Loans are of the same Class, Type and currency (subject to ARTICLE III) and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, have the same initial Interest Period. Loans hereunder are distinguished by "Class" and "Type". The "CLASS" of a Loan (or of a Commitment to make such a Loan or of a Borrowing comprised of such Loans) refers to whether such Loan is a U.S. Revolving Loan, a Canadian Revolving Loan, a Term A Loan or a Term B Loan. The "TYPE" of a Loan or any other Credit Extension refers to whether such Loan or such other Credit Extension is a Eurodollar Loan, a C$ Prime Loan, a Bankers' Acceptance or a Base Rate Loan. Identification of a Loan (or a Borrowing) by both Class and Type (e.g., a "Term A Eurodollar Loan") indicates that such Loan is a Loan of both such Class and such Type (e.g., both a Term A Loan and a Eurodollar Loan) or that such Borrowing is comprised of such Loans. SECTION 1.05 EXCHANGE RATES. On each Currency Calculation Date, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall determine the applicable Exchange Rates as of such Currency Calculation Date used for calculating relevant U.S. Dollar Equivalents or Canadian Dollar Equivalents. The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the relevant Currency Calculation Date (a "RESET DATE"), shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than provisions expressly requiring the use of a current Exchange Rate) be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars and Agreed Foreign Currency. Whenever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of a Loan, the issuance or extension of a Letter of Credit or the issuance or acceptance of a Bankers' Acceptance: (a) an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in U.S. Dollars, but such Borrowing, Loan, Letter of Credit or Bankers' Acceptance is denominated in currency other than U.S. Dollars, such amount shall be the relevant equivalent in such currency of such U.S. Dollar Amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000th unit of such currency), as determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent and (b) an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Canadian Dollars, but such Borrowing, Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in currency other than -54- Canadian Dollars, such amount shall be the relevant equivalent in U.S. Dollars of such Canadian Dollar Amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000th unit of such currency), as determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent. SECTION 1.06 CURRENCY CONVERSION. (a) If more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognized by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then (i) any reference in the Senior Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Senior Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into or paid in the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the relevant Administrative Agent and (ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognized by the central bank of the relevant country for conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Administrative Agents as they deem appropriate. (b) If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement shall be amended (and each party hereto agrees to enter into any supplemental agreement necessary to effect any such amendment) to the extent that the Administrative Agents specify to be necessary to reflect the change in currency and to put the Lenders in the same position, so far as possible, that they would have been in if no change in currency had occurred. ARTICLE II THE CREDIT FACILITIES SECTION 2.01 COMMITMENTS TO LEND. (a) REVOLVING LOANS. (i) U.S. REVOLVING LOANS. Each U.S. Revolving Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Revolving Loans denominated in U.S. Dollars to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(a)(i) from time to time during the Availability Period in amounts such that its U.S. Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed (after giving effect to all U.S. Revolving Loans repaid, all reimbursements of U.S. LC Disbursements made, and all Refunded U.S. Swingline Loans paid concurrently with the making of any U.S. Revolving Loans) its U.S. Revolving Commitment; PROVIDED that, immediately after giving effect to each such U.S. Revolving Loan, (A) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and (B) with respect to each U.S. Revolving Lender individually, such Lender's outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans plus its (other than the U.S. Swingline Lender's in its capacity as such) Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans plus its Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. LC Obligations shall not exceed such Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount. Each U.S. Revolving Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of US$5,000,000 or any larger multiple of US$1,000,000 (except that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount of the unused U.S. Revolving Commitments) shall be made and maintained as Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as provided in this Agreement, and shall be made from the several U.S. Revolving Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective U.S. Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, the U.S. Borrower may borrow under this SECTION 2.01(a)(i), repay, or, to the extent permitted by SECTION 2.10, prepay, U.S. Revolving Loans and reborrow under this SECTION 2.01(a)(i). -55- (ii) CANADIAN REVOLVING LOANS. Each Canadian Revolving Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Revolving Loans denominated either in Canadian Dollars or in U.S. Dollars to the Parent Borrower pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(a)(ii) from time to time during the Availability Period in amounts such that its Canadian Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed (after giving effect to all Canadian Revolving Loans repaid, all reimbursements of Canadian LC Disbursements made, all Canadian Swingline Loans that are Refunded Swingline Loans paid and Bankers' Acceptances made concurrently with the making of any Canadian Revolving Loans) its Canadian Revolving Commitment; PROVIDED that, immediately after giving effect to each such Revolving Loan, (A) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount and (B) with respect to each Canadian Revolving Lender individually, the U.S. Dollar Amount of such Lender's outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans plus the aggregate undiscounted U.S. Dollar Amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances accepted by it plus (other than the Canadian Swingline Lender's in its capacity as such) the U.S. Dollar Amount of Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian Swingline Loans plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of its Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian LC Obligations shall not exceed such Lender's Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount. Each Canadian Revolving Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount of C$5,000,000 or any larger multiple of C$1,000,000, in the case of C$ Prime Loans, and US$5,000,000 or any larger multiple of US$1,000,000, in the case of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans (except in each case that any such Borrowing may be in the aggregate amount of the unused Canadian Revolving Commitments), shall be made and maintained as C$ Prime Loans, Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, as provided in this Agreement, and shall be made from the several Canadian Revolving Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Canadian Revolving Commitments. Within the foregoing limits, the Parent Borrower may borrow under this SECTION 2.01(a)(ii), repay, or, to the extent permitted by SECTION 2.10, prepay, Canadian Revolving Loans and reborrow under this SECTION 2.01(a)(ii). (b) TERM A LOANS. Each Term A Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a Term A Loan to the Parent Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Term A Commitment. The Term A Borrowing shall be made from the several Term A Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Term A Commitments. The Term A Commitments are not revolving in nature, and amounts repaid or prepaid prior to the Term A Maturity Date may not be reborrowed. Term A Loans shall be made and maintained as U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans. (c) TERM B LOANS. Each Term B Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a Term B Loan to the Parent Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount not exceeding its Term B Commitment. The Term B Borrowing shall be made from the several Term B Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Term B Commitments. The Term B Commitments are not revolving in nature, and amounts repaid or prepaid prior to the Term B Maturity Date may not be reborrowed. Term B Loans shall be made and maintained as U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans. (d) SWINGLINE LOANS. (i) The U.S. Swingline Lender agrees, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents, to make a portion of the U.S. Revolving Commitments available to the U.S. Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period by making U.S. Swingline Loans to the U.S. Borrower in U.S. Dollars (each such loan, a "U.S. SWINGLINE LOAN" and, collectively, the "U.S. SWINGLINE LOANS"); PROVIDED that -56- (A) the aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Swingline Loans outstanding at any one time shall not exceed the U.S. Swingline Committed Amount, (B) with regard to each Revolving Lender individually (other than the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such), such Revolving Lender's outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans plus its Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans plus its Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. LC Obligations shall not at any time exceed such Revolving Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, (C) with regard to the U.S. Revolving Lenders collectively, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding plus the aggregate amount of U.S. Revolving Loans outstanding plus the aggregate amount of U.S. LC Obligations outstanding shall not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and (D) the U.S. Swingline Committed Amount shall not exceed the aggregate of the U.S. Revolving Commitments then in effect. U.S. Swingline Loans shall be made and maintained as Base Rate Loans and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof prior to the U.S. Swingline Termination Date. U.S. Swingline Loans may be made notwithstanding the fact that such U.S. Swingline Loans, when aggregated with the Swingline Lender's other U.S. Revolving Outstandings, exceeds its U.S. Revolving Commitment. The proceeds of a U.S. Swingline Borrowing may not be used, in whole or in part, to refund any prior U.S. Swingline Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this SECTION 2.01(d)(i), (i) the U.S. Swingline Lender shall not be obligated to make any U.S. Swingline Loans for so long as a Failed Loan has not been made in full unless the U.S. Swingline Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the U.S. Borrower to eliminate the U.S. Swingline Lender's risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender's or Defaulting Lenders' participation in such U.S. Swingline Loans, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender's or Defaulting Lenders' U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans, and (ii) the U.S. Swingline Lender shall not make any U.S. Swingline Loan after it has received written notice from the U.S. Borrower, any other Credit Party or the Required Lenders stating that a Default or an Event of Default exists and is continuing until such time as the U.S. Swingline Lender shall have received written notice (A) of rescission of all such notices from the party or parties originally delivering such notice or notices or (B) of the waiver of such Default or Event of Default by the Required Lenders. (ii) The Canadian Swingline Lender agrees, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents, to make a portion of the Canadian Revolving Commitments available to the Parent Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period by making Canadian Swingline Loans to the Parent Borrower either in Canadian Dollars or in U.S. Dollars (each such loan, a "CANADIAN SWINGLINE LOAN" and, collectively, the "CANADIAN SWINGLINE LOANS"); PROVIDED that (A) the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Canadian Swingline Loans outstanding at any one time shall not exceed the Canadian Swingline Committed Amount, (B) with regard to each Revolving Lender individually (other than the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such), the U.S. Dollar Amount of such Revolving Lender's outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans plus the aggregate undiscounted U.S. Dollar Amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances accepted by it plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of its Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian Swingline Loans plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of its Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian LC Obligations shall not at any time exceed such Revolving Lender's Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, (C) with regard to the Canadian Revolving Lenders collectively, the sum of the U.S. Dollar Amount of Canadian Swingline Loans outstanding plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of Canadian Revolving Loans outstanding plus the aggregate undiscounted U.S. Dollar Amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances accepted by them plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of Canadian LC Obligations outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount and (D) the Canadian Swingline Committed Amount shall not exceed the aggregate of the Canadian Revolving Commitments then in effect. Canadian Swingline Loans -57- shall be made and maintained as C$ Prime Loans or Base Rate Loans, as provided in this Agreement and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof prior to the Canadian Swingline Termination Date. Canadian Swingline Loans may be made notwithstanding the fact that the Canadian Dollar Amount of such Canadian Swingline Loans, when aggregated with the Canadian Swingline Lender's other Canadian Revolving Outstandings, exceeds its Canadian Revolving Commitment. The proceeds of a Canadian Swingline Borrowing may not be used, in whole or in part, to refund any prior Canadian Swingline Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this SECTION 2.01(d)(ii), (i) the Canadian Swingline Lender shall not be obligated to make any Canadian Swingline Loans for so long as a Failed Loan has not been made in full unless the Canadian Swingline Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Parent Borrower to eliminate the Canadian Swingline Lender's risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender's or Defaulting Lenders' participation in such Canadian Swingline Loans, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender's or Defaulting Lenders' Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the outstanding Canadian Swingline Loans, and (ii) the Canadian Swingline Lender shall not make any Canadian Swingline Loan after it has received written notice from the Parent Borrower, any other Credit Party or the Required Lenders stating that a Default or an Event of Default exists and is continuing until such time as the Canadian Swingline Lender shall have received written notice (A) of rescission of all such notices from the party or parties originally delivering such notice or notices or (B) of the waiver of such Default or Event of Default by the Required Lenders. (iii) The principal amount of all Swingline Loans shall be due and payable on the earliest of (A) subject to CLAUSE (iv) below, the maturity date agreed to by the relevant Swingline Lender and the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower (as applicable) with respect to such Swingline Loan (which maturity date shall be no later than the last Business Day of the week during which such Swingline Loan was made); (B) the U.S. Swingline Termination Date or Canadian Swingline Termination Date (as applicable), (C) the occurrence of an Event of Default under SECTION 8.01(f) hereof with respect to the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower or (D) the acceleration of any Loan or the termination of the U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments pursuant to SECTION 8.02. (iv) With respect to any Swingline Loans that have not been prepaid by the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower, as applicable, or paid by the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower, as applicable, when due under CLAUSE (iii) above, the relevant Swingline Lender (by request to the Canadian Administrative Agent) or the Canadian Administrative Agent at any time may, and shall at any time where Swingline Loans in an amount of (x) US$7,500,000 or more, in the case of the Canadian Swingline Loans, or (y) US$17,500,000 or more, in the case of the U.S. Swingline Loans, shall have been outstanding, on the last Business Day of any week, on one Business Day's prior notice, require each U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender (as the case may be), including the relevant Swingline Lender, and each such Lender hereby agrees, subject to the provisions of this SECTION 2.01(d), to make a U.S. Revolving Loan or a Canadian Revolving Loan, as applicable (each of which shall be initially funded as a Base Rate Loan or a C$ Prime Loan, as applicable), in an amount equal to such Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage or Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage (as applicable) of the amount of the relevant Swingline Loans (the "REFUNDED SWINGLINE LOANS") outstanding on the date notice is given. (v) In the case of U.S. Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Loans made by Lenders other than the relevant Swingline Lender, in each case, under CLAUSE (iv) above, each such Revolving Lender shall make the amount of its U.S. Revolving Loan or Canadian Revolving Loan, as the case may be, available to the Canadian Administrative Agent in each case in same -58- day funds, at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Office, not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be immediately delivered to the relevant Swingline Lender (and not to any Borrower) and applied to repay the relevant Refunded Swingline Loans. On the day such Revolving Loans are made, the relevant Swingline Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Refunded Swingline Loans shall be deemed to be paid with the proceeds of such Revolving Loan made by the relevant Swingline Lender and such portion of the Swingline Loans deemed to be so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swingline Loans and shall instead be outstanding as U.S. Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Loans (as the case may be). The relevant Borrower authorizes the Canadian Administrative Agent and the relevant Swingline Lender to charge the relevant Borrower's account with the Canadian Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in such account), in order to pay immediately to the relevant Swingline Lender the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the U.S. Revolving Lenders or the Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be), including amounts deemed to be received from the relevant Swingline Lender, are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans. If any portion of any such amount paid (or deemed to be paid) to the relevant Swingline Lender should be recovered by or on behalf of any Borrower from the relevant Swingline Lender in bankruptcy, by assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all U.S. Revolving Lenders or the Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be) in the manner contemplated by SECTION 2.14. (vi) A copy of each notice given by a Swingline Lender pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(d) shall be promptly delivered by such Swingline Lender to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower. Upon the making of a U.S. Revolving Loan by a U.S. Revolving Lender or a Canadian Revolving Loan by a Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(d), the amount so funded shall no longer be owed in respect of their Participation Interest in the related Refunded Swingline Loans. (vii) If as a result of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, U.S. Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Loans are not made pursuant to this SECTION 2.01(d) sufficient to repay any amounts owed to the relevant Swingline Lender as a result of a nonpayment of outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans or Canadian Swingline Loans (as the case may be), each U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, in each case, agrees to purchase, and shall be deemed to have purchased, a participation in such outstanding Swingline Loans in an amount equal to its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage or Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the unpaid amount together with accrued interest thereon. Upon one Business Day's notice from the relevant Swingline Lender, each U.S. Revolving Lender or each Canadian Revolving Lender, as the case may be, shall deliver to the relevant Swingline Lender an amount equal to its respective Participation Interest in such Swingline Loans in same day funds at the office of the relevant Swingline Lender specified or referred to in SECTION 10.01. In order to evidence such Participation Interest each U.S. Revolving Lender or each Canadian Revolving Lender, as the case may be, agrees to enter into a participation agreement at the request of the relevant Swingline Lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to all parties. In the event any U.S. Revolving Lender or any Canadian Revolving Lender, as the case may be, fails to make available to the relevant Swingline Lender the amount of such U.S. Revolving Lender's Participation Interest or such Canadian Revolving Lender's Participation Interest (as the case may be) as provided in this SECTION 2.0l(d)(vii), the relevant Swingline Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from the relevant Revolving Lender together with interest at the customary rate set by the relevant Swingline Lender for correction of errors among banks in New York City, in the case of U.S. Swingline Loans, or Montreal, Quebec, in the case of Canadian Swingline Loans, for one Business Day and thereafter at the Base Rate plus the then Applicable -59- Margin for Base Rate Loans (in the case of U.S. Swingline Loans) and at the C$ Prime Rate plus the then Applicable Margin for C$ Prime Loans or at the Base Rate plus the then Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans, as the case may be (in the case of Canadian Swingline Loans). (viii) Each U.S. Revolving Lender's obligation to make U.S. Revolving Loans or Canadian Revolving Lender's obligation to make Canadian Revolving Loans each pursuant to CLAUSE (v) above and to purchase Participation Interests in outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to CLAUSE (vii) above shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (without limitation) (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender or any other Person may have against the relevant Swingline Lender, the U.S. Borrower, the Parent Borrower or any other Credit Party, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the termination or reduction in the amount of the U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments after any such Swingline Loans were made, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower or any other Person, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Finance Document by the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower or any other Lender, (v) whether any condition specified in ARTICLE IV is then satisfied or (vi) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the forgoing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the relevant Swingline Lender's demand therefor, and until such time as such Lender makes the required payment, the relevant Swingline Lender shall be deemed to continue to have outstanding Swingline Loans in the amount of such unpaid Participation Interest for all purposes of the Finance Documents other than those provisions requiring the other Lenders to purchase a participation therein. Further, such Lender shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments made of principal and interest on its Loans, and any other amounts due to it hereunder to the relevant Swingline Lender to fund Swingline Loans in the amount of the Participation Interest in Swingline Loans that such Lender failed to purchase pursuant to this SECTION 2.0l(d)(vi) until such amount has been purchased (as a result of such assignment or otherwise). SECTION 2.02 NOTICE OF BORROWINGS. (a) BORROWINGS OF U.S. DOLLAR-DENOMINATED LOANS OTHER THAN SWINGLINE LOANS. Except in the case of Swingline Loans, the relevant Borrower shall give the Term B Administrative Agent (in the case of a Term B Borrowing) or the Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of a U.S. Revolving Borrowing, a Canadian Revolving Borrowing comprised of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans or a Term A Borrowing) a Notice of Borrowing not later than 10:00 A.M. on (i) the Business Day immediately preceding each Base Rate Borrowing and (ii) the third Business Day before each Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, specifying: (A) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day; (B) the aggregate principal amount of such Borrowing; (C) the Class and initial Type of the Loans comprising such Borrowing; and (d) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the duration of the initial Interest Period applicable thereto, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period and to SECTION 2.07(a). -60- If the duration of the initial Interest Period is not specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an initial Interest Period of one month, subject to the provisions of the definition of Interest Period and to SECTION 2.07(a). (b) SWINGLINE BORROWINGS. The Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower (as applicable) shall request a Swingline Loan by way of an overdraft in the applicable Borrower's Accounts opened for such purpose with the Canadian Swingline Lender or the U.S. Swingline Lender (as applicable), accompanied, in the case of the U.S. Swingline Loans only, by notice by 1:00 p.m. (New York) time or Montreal, Quebec, time as applicable) of the date of each Swingline Borrowing by telephone followed by facsimile, up to a maximum outstanding amount of such overdraft not exceeding the Canadian Swingline Committed Amount or the U.S. Swingline Committed Amount, as the case may be. Any check, payment instruction or debit authorization drawn on or made to the relevant Swingline Lender from the relevant Borrower resulting in an overdraft in any such account will be deemed to be a request (a "SWINGLINE LOAN REQUEST") for such Swingline Loan in an amount that is sufficient to cover such overdraft. Each Canadian Swingline Loan shall be made as either a C$ Prime Loan or a U.S. Dollar Denominated Base Rate Loan and each U.S. Swingline Loan shall be made as a U.S. Dollar Denominated Base Rate Loan. Subject to SECTION 2.0l(d)(iii), each Swingline Loan shall have such maturity date as agreed to by the relevant Swingline Lender and the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower (as the case may be) upon receipt by the relevant Swingline Lender of the Swingline Loan Request from the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower (as the case may be). Notwithstanding the foregoing the notice required in the first sentence of this SECTION 2.02(b) shall not be required at any time after all of the cash management agreements, including all treasury, depositary, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements, in connection with the Senior Finance Documents have been concentrated under Bank of America, N.A. or its Affiliate, Fleet National Bank. (c) BORROWINGS OF C$ PRIME LOANS OTHER THAN CANADIAN SWINGLINE LOANS. The Parent Borrower shall give the Canadian Administrative Agent a Notice of Borrowing no later than 10:00 A.M. (Montreal, Canada time) one Business Day prior to each Borrowing of C$ Prime Loans. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify: (A) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day; and (B) the aggregate principal amount of such Borrowing. SECTION 2.03 NOTICE TO LENDERS; FUNDING; OF LOANS. (a) NOTICE TO LENDERS. Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing, the Term B Administrative Agent (in the case of Term B Loans) or the Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of U.S. Revolving Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans or Term A Loans) shall promptly notify each Lender of such Lender's ratable share (if any) of the Borrowing referred to therein, and such Notice of Borrowing shall not thereafter be revocable by the relevant Borrower. (b) FUNDING OF LOANS. (i) On the date of each Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing), each Lender participating therein shall: (A) if such Borrowing is to be made in U.S. Dollars, make available its share of such Borrowing in U.S. Dollars no later than 11:00 A.M. (New York time), in Federal (U.S. or Canadian, as applicable) or other immediately available funds, to the relevant Administrative Agent at such Administrative Agent's Administrative Office or (B) if such Borrowing is a Borrowing of C$ Prime Loans, make available its share of such Borrowing in Canadian Dollars no later than 11:00 A.M. (Montreal, Canada time), in immediately available -61- funds, to the Canadian Administrative Agent at the Canadian Administrative Agent's Office. Unless the Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, determines that any applicable condition specified in ARTICLE IV has not been satisfied, the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall, by 2:30 P.M., credit the amounts so received to the applicable Borrower's Account or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein shall not have been met, promptly return the amounts received from the Lenders in like funds. (ii) Not later than 3:00 P.M. on the date of each Swingline Borrowing, the relevant Swingline Lender shall, unless the Canadian Administrative Agent shall have notified such Swingline Lender that any applicable condition specified in SECTION 4.02 has not been satisfied, make available the amount of such Swingline Borrowing, in Federal (U.S. or Canadian, as applicable) or other immediately available funds, to the Parent Borrower or U.S. Borrower (as applicable) to the applicable Borrower's Account. (c) FUNDING BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS IN ANTICIPATION OF AMOUNTS DUE FROM THE LENDERS. Unless the relevant Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, such Lender's share of such Borrowing, such Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to such Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with SUBSECTION (b) of this SECTION, and such Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such share available to the relevant Administrative Agent, such Lender and the relevant Borrower severally agree to repay to the relevant 'Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount, together with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the relevant Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the relevant Administrative Agent at (i) a rate per annum equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate (if such Borrowing is in U.S. Dollars) or CDOR Rate (if such Borrowing is in Canadian Dollars), plus 1.0% and the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to SECTION 2.07, in the case of the relevant Borrower, and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate (if such Borrowing is in U.S. Dollars) or CDOR Rate (if such Borrowing is in Canadian Dollars), plus in each case 1.0%, in the case of such Lender. If such Lender shall repay to the relevant Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Lender's Loan included in such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. (d) OBLIGATIONS OF LENDERS SEVERAL. The failure of any Lender to make a Loan required to be made by it as part of any Borrowing hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make any Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on such date of Borrowing. (e) FAILED LOANS. If any Lender shall fail to make any Loan (a "FAILED LOAN") which such Lender is otherwise obligated hereunder to make to any Borrower on the date of Borrowing thereof, and the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall not have received notice from any Borrower or the required percentage of Lenders of the relevant Class or shall not otherwise be aware that any condition precedent to the making of the Failed Loan has not been satisfied, then, until such Lender shall have made or be deemed to have made (pursuant to the last sentence of this SUBSECTION (e)) the Failed Loan in full or the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall have received notice from any Borrower or the required percentage of Lenders that any condition precedent to the making of the Failed Loan was not satisfied at the time the Failed Loan was to have been made, whenever the Term B Administrative Agent -62- or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall receive any amount from the relevant Borrower for the account of such Lender, (i) the amount so received (up to the amount of such Failed Loan) will, upon receipt by the relevant Administrative Agent be deemed to have been paid to the Lender in satisfaction of the obligation for which paid, without actual disbursement of such amount to the Lender, (ii) the Lender will be deemed to have made the same amount available to the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, for disbursement as a Loan to the relevant Borrower (up to the amount of such Failed Loan) and (iii) the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, will disburse such amount (up to the amount of the Failed Loan) to the relevant Borrower or, if the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, has previously made such amount available to the relevant Borrower on behalf of such Lender pursuant to the provisions hereof, reimburse itself (up to the amount of the amount made available to the relevant Borrower); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Term B Administrative Agent nor the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall have any obligation to disburse any such amount to the relevant Borrower or otherwise apply it or deem it applied as provided herein unless the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall have determined in its sole discretion that to so disburse such amount will not violate any law, rule, regulation or requirement applicable to it. Upon any such disbursement by the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, such Lender shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan of the same Class as the Failed Loan (in the case of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans) or a C$ Prime Loan (in the case of C$ Prime Loans) to the relevant Borrower in satisfaction, to the extent thereof, of such Lender's obligation to make the Failed Loan. SECTION 2.04 EVIDENCE OF LOANS. (a) LENDER ACCOUNTS. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness to such Lender resulting from each Loan and each Bankers' Acceptance made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. (b) TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT/CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT RECORDS. Each of the Term B Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount (in the applicable currency) of each Loan made hereunder administered by such Agent and the currency, U.S. Dollar Amount (if applicable), Class and Type of each such Loan made and the Interest Period, if any, applicable thereto and of each Bankers' Acceptance accepted hereunder and BA Contract Period applicable thereto, (ii) the U.S. Dollar Amount (or, in the case of amounts due in respect of C$ Prime Loans or Bankers' Acceptances, the Canadian Dollar Amount) of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the U.S. Dollar Amount (or, in the case of amounts received in respect of C$ Prime Loans or Bankers' Acceptances, the Canadian Dollar Amount) of any sum received by the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, hereunder from any Borrower and each Lender's share thereof. (c) EVIDENCE OF DEBT. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to SUBSECTIONS (a) and (b) of this SECTION 2.04 shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of any Lender, the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of any Borrower to repay the Loans or Bankers' Acceptances made to it in accordance with their terms. (d) NOTES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Lender shall request and receive a Note or Notes as provided in SECTION 10.06 or otherwise, then the U.S. Revolving -63- Loans or the Term B Loans of such Lender shall be evidenced by a single U.S. Revolving Note or Term B Note, as applicable, in each case, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B-1 or B-2, as applicable, payable to the order of such Lender for the account of its Applicable Lending Office in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Lender's U.S. Revolving Loans or Term B Loans, as applicable. If requested by the U.S. Swingline Lender, the U.S. Swingline Loans shall be evidenced by a single U.S. Swingline Note substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B-3, payable to the order of the U.S. Swingline Lender in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the U.S. Swingline Loans. (e) NOTES FOR LOANS OF DIFFERENT TYPES. Each Lender may, by notice to the relevant Borrower and the relevant Administrative Agent request that its U.S. Revolving Loans, its U.S. Swingline Loans or its Term B Loans of a particular Type be evidenced by separate Notes in an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Loans. Each such Note shall be in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B-1, B-2, or B-3 hereto with appropriate modifications to reflect the fact that it evidences solely Loans of the relevant Type and/or currency. Each reference in this Agreement to such Lender's "Note" of a particular Class shall be deemed to refer to and include any or all of such Notes, as the context may require. (f) NOTE ENDORSEMENTS. Each Lender having one or more Notes issued by a Borrower shall record the date, amount (in the applicable currency), currency, U.S. Dollar Amount (if applicable), Class and Type of each Loan made by it to such Borrower evidenced by such Note and the date and amount of each payment of principal made by such Borrower with respect thereto, and may, if such Lender so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement of any Note, endorse on the reverse side or on the schedule, if any, forming a part thereof appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each outstanding Loan evidenced thereby; PROVIDED that the failure of any Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement, or any error therein, shall not affect the obligations of any Borrower hereunder or under any such Note. Each Lender is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Borrower so to endorse each of its Notes and to attach to and make a part of each of its Notes a continuation of any such schedule as and when required. SECTION 2.05 LETTERS OF CREDIT. (a) EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT. On the Closing Date, (i) each Issuing Lender that has issued an Existing U.S. Letter of Credit shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each U.S. Revolving Lender, and each such U.S. Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased from each such Issuing Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided participation interest in such Existing U.S. Letter of Credit and the related U.S. LC Obligations in the proportion its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage bears to the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount (although any fronting fee payable under SECTION 2.12 shall be payable directly to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each applicable Issuing Lender, and the Lenders (other than the applicable Issuing Lender) shall have no right to receive any portion of such fronting fee) and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto, and (ii) each Issuing Lender that has issued an Existing Canadian Letter of Credit shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold to each Canadian Revolving Lender, and each such Canadian Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party thereto, to have purchased from each such Issuing Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided participation interest in such Existing Canadian Letter of Credit and the related Canadian LC Obligations in the proportion its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage bears to the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount (although any fronting fee payable under SECTION 2.12 shall be payable directly to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each applicable Issuing Lender, and the Lenders (other than the applicable Issuing Lender) shall have no right to receive -64- any portion of such fronting fee) and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto. On and after the Closing Date, each Existing Letter of Credit shall constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof. (b) ADDITIONAL LETTERS OF CREDIT. Each Issuing Lender (as applicable) agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to issue Letters of Credit on a sight basis only and denominated in U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency, as applicable, from time to time before the 30th day prior to the Revolving Termination Date for the account, and upon the request, of the relevant Borrower and in support of (i) trade obligations of such Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries (each such letter of credit, a "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT" and, collectively, the "TRADE LETTERS OF CREDIT"), and (ii) such other obligations of such Borrower or such Subsidiary for which Letters of Credit may be used pursuant to SECTION 5.14 hereof (each such letter of credit, a "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT" and, collectively, the "STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT"); PROVIDED that, immediately after each Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the aggregate U.S. LC Obligations shall not exceed US$130,000,000 in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit (as such amount may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to SECTION 2.11(d), the "U.S. LC COMMITTED AMOUNT"), (ii) the aggregate Canadian LC Obligations shall not exceed US$20,000,000 in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit (as such amount may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to SECTION 2.11(d), the "CANADIAN LC COMMITTED AMOUNT"), (iii) the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Exposure shall not exceed US$20,000,0000 (the "U.S. FOREIGN CURRENCY LC COMMITTED AMOUNT"), (iv) the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Exposure shall not exceed US$10,000,0000 (the "CANADIAN FOREIGN CURRENCY LC COMMITTED AMOUNT"), (v) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, (vi) with respect to each individual U.S. Revolving Lender, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the U.S. Revolving Lender's U.S. Revolving Loans plus the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of its Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. LC Obligations plus its (other than the U.S. Swingline Lender's) Participation Interests in outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans shall not exceed such U.S. Revolving Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, (vii) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings shall not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, and (viii) with respect to each individual Canadian Revolving Lender, the U.S. Dollar Amount of the Canadian Revolving Lender's Canadian Revolving Loans plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of its Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian LC Obligations plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of its (other than the Canadian Swingline Lender's) Participation Interests in outstanding Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed such Canadian Revolving Lender's Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount. (c) METHOD OF ISSUANCE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT. The relevant Borrower shall give the applicable Issuing Lender notice (with a copy to the Canadian Administrative Agent) in the form of EXHIBIT A-3 hereto, in the case of the U.S. Borrower, or in the form of EXHIBIT A-4 hereto, in the case of the Parent Borrower (a "LETTER OF CREDIT REQUEST") of the requested issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit prior to 11:00 A.M. (New York or Montreal, Canada time, as applicable) at least one Business Day before the proposed date of the issuance or amendment of Trade Letters of Credit (which shall be a Business Day) and at least three Business Days before the proposed date of issuance or extension of Standby Letters of Credit (which shall be a Business Day) (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the applicable Issuing Lender in any particular instance). In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender: (i) the name of the relevant Borrower requesting the issuance of such Letter of Credit; (ii) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated (which shall be U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency); (iv) the amount thereof (in the applicable currency); (v) the expiry date thereof; (vi) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (vii) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (viii) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (ix) such other matters as the applicable Issuing Lender may require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any -65- outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Request shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender: (i) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (ii) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (iv) such other matters as the relevant Issuing Lender may require. If requested by the applicable Issuing Lender, the relevant Borrower shall also submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Lender's standard form in connection with any request for the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit. The extension or renewal of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be an issuance of such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Standby Letters of Credit may be issued on a sight basis only. Subject to the provisions of the following paragraph with respect to automatically extendible Letters of Credit, (i) no Standby Letter of Credit shall expire later than the date which is one year after its date of issuance or the fifth Business Day prior to the Revolving Termination Date, and (ii) no Trade Letter of Credit shall expire later than the date which is 180 days after the date of its issuance or the thirtieth day prior to the Revolving Termination Date. If the relevant Borrower so requests in a Letter of Credit Request, the applicable Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, agree to issue a Standby Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions; provided that any such Letter of Credit must permit the applicable Issuing Lender to prevent any such extension at least once in any 12 month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior written notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the "NON-EXTENSION NOTICE DATE") in each such 12 month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable Issuing Lender, the relevant Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the applicable Issuing Lender for any such extension. Once such an extendible Letter of Credit has been issued, the U.S. Revolving Lenders or the Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be) shall be deemed to have authorized (but not required) the applicable Issuing Lender to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to a date not later than the fifth Business Day prior to the Revolving Termination Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the applicable Issuing Lender shall not permit any such extension if (i) the applicable Issuing Lender would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit, in its extended form under the terms hereof, or (ii) it has received notice in writing on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Non-Extension Notice Date (A) from the Canadian Administrative Agent that the Required U.S. Revolving Lenders or the Required Canadian Revolving Lenders, as applicable, have elected not to permit such extension, or (B) from the Canadian Administrative Agent or any U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, or any Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in SECTION 4.02 is not then satisfied. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the applicable Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to permit the extension of any Letter of Credit at any time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for so long as a Failed Loan has not been made in full, no Issuing Lender shall be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless such Issuing Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the applicable Borrower to eliminate such Issuing Lender's risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by the Defaulting Lender or Lenders, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender's or Lenders' applicable Revolving Commitment Percentage of the LC Obligations. Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Request, the relevant Issuing Lender will confirm with the Canadian Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Canadian Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Request from the relevant Borrower and, if not, said Issuing Lender will provide the Canadian Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the Issuing Lender of confirmation from the Canadian Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Issuing Lender shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the relevant Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the Issuing Lender's usual and customary business practices. -66- Promptly after the issuance or amendment of any Standby Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Lender shall notify the relevant Borrower and the Canadian Administrative Agent, in writing, of such issuance or amendment and such notice will be accompanied by a copy of such issuance or amendment. Upon receipt of such notice, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall notify the U.S Revolving Lenders or the Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be), in writing, of such issuance or amendment. Upon the issuance, renewal or amendment of any Letter of Credit, each Issuing Lender will furnish the Canadian Administrative Agent, by facsimile, with a report detailing such Issuing Lender's aggregate daily Letter of Credit outstanding for the period from the delivery of the prior such report (or from the Closing Date for the first such report). (d) CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL LETTERS OF CREDIT. The issuance by an Issuing Lender of each Additional Letter of Credit shall, in addition to the conditions precedent set forth in SECTION 4.02, be subject to the conditions precedent that (i) such Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the applicable Issuing Lender, (ii) the relevant Borrower shall have executed and delivered such other instruments and agreements relating to such Letter of Credit as the Issuing Lender shall have reasonably requested, (iii) the applicable Issuing Lender shall have confirmed with the Canadian Administrative Agent on the date of (and after giving effect to) such issuance that (A) (x) the aggregate amount of all U.S. LC Obligations will not exceed the U.S. LC Committed Amount, or (y) the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian LC Obligations will not exceed the Canadian LC Committed Amount, as the case may be, (B) (x) the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Exposure will not exceed the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount or (y) the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Exposure will not exceed the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount, (C) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings will not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and (D) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings will not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount and (iv) the applicable Issuing Lender shall not have been notified by the Canadian Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders that any condition specified in SECTION 4.02(b) or (c) is not satisfied on the date such Letter of Credit is to be issued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 2.05, no Issuing Lender shall be under any obligation to issue any Additional Letter of Credit if: (i) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the applicable Issuing Lender from issuing such Additional Letter of Credit, or any requirement of Law applicable to such Issuing Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having a force of Law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Lender shall prohibit, or request that such Issuing Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Additional Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Lender with respect to such Additional Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Lender is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Lender any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which such Issuing Lender in good faith deems material to it; or (ii) the issuance of such Additional Letter of Credit shall violate any applicable general policies of such Issuing Lender. (e) PURCHASE AND SALE OF LETTER OF CREDIT PARTICIPATIONS. Upon the issuance by an Issuing Lender of an Additional Letter of Credit, such Issuing Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have sold (i) in the case of an Additional U.S. Letter of Credit to each U.S. Revolving Lender, and each U.S. Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased from such Issuing Lender, without recourse or warranty, an undivided participation interest in such Letter of Credit and the related U.S. LC Obligations in the proportion its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage bears to the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and, (ii) in the case of an Additional Canadian Letter of Credit, to each Canadian Revolving Lender, and each Canadian Revolving Lender shall be deemed, without further action by any party hereto, to have purchased, without recourse or warranty, an undivided participation interest in such Letter of Credit and the related Canadian LC Obligations in the proportion its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage bears to the Canadian -67- Revolving Committed Amount (although any fronting fee payable under SECTION 2.12 shall be payable directly to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender, and the Lenders (other than such Issuing Lender) shall have no right to receive any portion of any such fronting fee) and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto. Upon any change in the U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments pursuant to SECTION 10.06, there shall be an automatic adjustment to the Participation Interests in all outstanding Letters of Credit (including all Existing Letters of Credit, if any) and all relevant LC Obligations to reflect the adjusted U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments, as applicable, of the assigning and assignee Lenders or of all Lenders having U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments, as applicable, as the case may be. (f) DRAWINGS UNDER LETTERS OF CREDIT. Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender shall determine in accordance with the terms of such Letter of Credit whether such drawing should be honored. If such Issuing Lender determines that any such drawing shall be honored, such Issuing Lender shall make available to such beneficiary in accordance with the terms of such Letter of Credit the amount of the drawing and shall notify the relevant Borrower and the relevant Administrative Agent as to the amount to be paid as a result of such drawing and the payment date. (g) DUTIES OF ISSUING LENDERS TO U.S. REVOLVING LENDERS OR CANADIAN REVOLVING LENDERS; RELIANCE. IN determining whether to pay under any Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Lender shall not have any obligation relative to the U.S. Revolving Lenders or Canadian Revolving Lenders participating in such Letter of Credit or the related LC Obligations other than to determine that any document or documents required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they substantially comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit shall not create for the Issuing Lender any resulting liability if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Issuing Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, on the representation and warranty by the relevant Borrower set forth in the last sentence of SECTION 4.02 to establish whether the conditions specified in PARAGRAPHS (b) and (c) of SECTION 4.02 are met in connection with any issuance or extension of a Letter of Credit. Each Issuing Lender shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by such Issuing Lender and upon any Letter of Credit, draft, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopier, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary unless the beneficiary and the relevant Borrower shall have notified such Issuing Lender that such documents do not comply with the terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit. Each Issuing Lender shall be fully justified in refusing to take any action requested of it under this SECTION 2.05 in respect of any Letter of Credit unless it shall first have received such advice or concurrence of the Required U.S. Revolving Lenders or Required Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be) as it reasonably deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the U.S. Revolving Lenders or Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be) against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take, or omitting or continuing to omit, any such action. Notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 2.05, each Issuing Lender shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Section in respect of any Letter of Credit in accordance with a request of the Required U.S. Revolving Lenders or Required Canadian Revolving Lenders (as the case may be), -68- and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant hereto shall be binding upon all U.S. Revolving Lenders and all future holders of participations in such Letter of Credit. (h) REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATIONS. Each relevant Borrower shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated forthwith to reimburse each Issuing Lender in U.S. Dollars or, subject to this SECTION 2.05(h), Canadian Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency, as applicable, for any amounts paid by such Issuing Lender upon any drawing under any Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower, together with any and all reasonable charges and expenses which the Issuing Lender may pay or incur relative to such drawing and interest on the amount drawn at the rate applicable to U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans, in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit, Canadian Revolving Base Rate Loans, in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in U.S. Dollars, or C$ Prime Loans, in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, in each case, for each day from and including the date such amount is drawn to but excluding the date such reimbursement payment is due and payable; PROVIDED that, in the case of an LC Disbursement made under a Foreign Currency Letter of Credit, the amount of interest due with respect thereto shall (i) in the case of any LC Disbursement that is reimbursed on or before the Business Day immediately succeeding such LC Disbursement, (A) be payable in the applicable Agreed Foreign Currency and (B) if not reimbursed on the date of such LC Disbursement, bear interest at a rate equal to the rate reasonably determined by the applicable Issuing Lender to be the cost to such Issuing Lender of funding such LC Disbursement plus the Applicable Margin applicable to the Revolving Eurodollar Loans at such time and (ii) in the case of any LC Disbursement that is reimbursed after the Business Day immediately succeeding such LC Disbursement (A) be payable in U.S. Dollars, and (B) accrue interest on the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof calculated using the Exchange Rate in effect on the date such LC Disbursement was made, at the rate per annum then applicable to U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans or Canadian Revolving Base Rate Loans, as the case may be. Such reimbursement payment shall be due and payable (i) at or before 1:00 P.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec, time, as applicable) on the date the relevant Issuing Lender notifies the relevant Borrower of such drawing, if such notice is given at or before 10:00 A.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec, time, as applicable) on such date or (ii) at or before 10:00 A.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec, time, as applicable) on the next succeeding Business Day, if such notice is given after 10:00 A.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec, time, as applicable) on such date; PROVIDED that no payment otherwise required by this sentence to be made by the relevant Borrower at or before 1:00 P.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec, time, as applicable) on any day shall be overdue hereunder if arrangements for such payment satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender, in its reasonable discretion, shall have been made by the relevant Borrower at or before 1:00 P.M. (New York time or the relevant local time, as applicable) on such day and such payment is actually made at or before 3:00 P.M. (New York time or Montreal, Quebec time, as applicable) on such day. If the relevant Borrower's reimbursement of, or obligation to reimburse, any amounts in Canadian Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency would subject the Canadian Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Lender or any Lender to any stamp duty, ad valorem charge or similar tax that would not be payable if such reimbursement were made or required to be made in U.S. Dollars, such Borrower shall, at its option, either (i) pay the amount of such tax requested by the Canadian Administrative Agent, the relevant Issuing Lender or the relevant Lender or (ii) reimburse each such LC Disbursement in U.S. Dollars, in an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof, calculated using the applicable Exchange Rate in effect on the date such LC Disbursement is made. If the relevant Borrower fails to make any reimbursement when due hereunder, then (i) if such payment relates to a Foreign Currency Letter of Credit, automatically and with no further action required, such Borrower's obligation to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender and each other applicable Revolving Lender for the applicable LC Disbursement shall be permanently converted into an obligation to reimburse the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof calculated using the Exchange Rate in effect on the date when such payment was due and (ii) the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the applicable Issuing Lender and each other applicable Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof and the payment then due from the relevant Borrower in -69- respect thereof. In addition to the foregoing, each relevant Borrower agrees to pay to the relevant Issuing Lender interest, payable on demand, on any and all amounts not paid by such Borrower to such Issuing Lender when due under this SUBSECTION (h), for each day from and including the date when such amount becomes due to but excluding the date such amount is paid in full, whether before or after judgment, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans, in the case of U.S. LC Obligations, Canadian Revolving Base Rate Loans, in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars or C$ Prime Loans, in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in Canadian Dollars, as applicable, for such day. Subject to the satisfaction of all applicable conditions set forth in SECTION 4.02, the relevant Borrower may, at its option, utilize the U.S. Swingline Commitment or Canadian Swingline Commitment or the U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitments, as applicable, in each case, or make other arrangements for payment satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Lender, for the reimbursement of all U.S. LC Disbursements or Canadian LC Disbursements, as the case may be, as required by this SUBSECTION (h). Each reimbursement payment to be made by any Borrower pursuant to this SUBSECTION (h) shall be made to the relevant Issuing Lender in Federal (U.S. or Canadian, as applicable) or other funds immediately available to it at its address referred to in SECTION 10.01. (i) OBLIGATIONS OF U.S. REVOLVING LENDERS OR CANADIAN REVOLVING LENDERS TO REIMBURSE ISSUING LENDERS FOR UNPAID LC DISBURSEMENTS. If the relevant Borrower shall not have reimbursed an Issuing Lender in full for any LC Disbursement as required pursuant to SUBSECTION (h) of this SECTION 2.05, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender as applicable (other than the relevant Issuing Lender), and each such Revolving Lender shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of such Issuing Lender, such U.S. Revolving Lender's or Canadian Revolving Lender's, as applicable, pro-rata share of such unreimbursed LC Disbursement, each such Lender's pro-rata share of such LC Disbursement to be determined by the proportion its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage or Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage, as the case may be, bears to the aggregate U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or aggregate Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, as applicable, in U.S. Dollars, in the case of unreimbursed U.S. LC Disbursements, or unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in U.S. Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency, or Canadian Dollars, in the case of unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in Canadian Dollars, in each case, in Federal (U.S. or Canadian, as applicable) or other immediately available funds. Such payment from the U.S. Revolving Lenders or Canadian Revolving Lenders shall be due (i) at or before 1:00 P.M. (New York or Montreal, Quebec, time as applicable) on the date the Canadian Administrative Agent so notifies a U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, if such notice is given at or before 10:00 A.M. (New York or Montreal, Quebec, time as applicable) on such date or (ii) at or before 10:00 A.M. (New York or Montreal, Quebec, time as applicable) on the next succeeding Business Day, together with interest on such amount for each day from and including the date of such drawing to but excluding the day such payment is due from such U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, at the Federal Funds Rate, in the case of unreimbursed U.S. LC Disbursements or unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in U.S. Dollars and CDOR Rate in the case of unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in Canadian Dollars, in each case, for such day (which funds the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the applicable Issuing Lender). The failure of any U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as -applicable, to make available to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of an Issuing Lender its pro-rata share of any unreimbursed LC Disbursement shall not relieve any other U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of such Issuing Lender its pro-rata share of any payment made under any Letter of Credit on the date required, as specified above, but no such Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make available to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender -70- such other Lender's pro-rata share of any such payment. Upon payment in full of all amounts payable by a Lender under this SUBSECTION (i), such Lender shall be subrogated to the rights of the relevant Issuing Lender against the relevant Borrower to the extent of such Lender's pro-rata share of the related LC Obligation so paid (including interest accrued thereon). If any U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it pursuant to this SUBSECTION (i) on the date on which such payment is due, interest shall accrue on such Lender's obligation to make such payment, for each day from and including the date such payment became due to but excluding the date such Lender makes such payment, whether before or after judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) for each day from the date such payment is due to the third succeeding Business Day, inclusive, the Federal Funds Rate in the case of unreimbursed U.S. LC Disbursements or unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in U.S. Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency or the CDOR Rate in the case of unreimbursed Canadian LC Disbursements denominated in Canadian Dollars, in each case, for such day as determined by the relevant Issuing Lender and (ii) for each day thereafter, the sum of 2% plus the rate applicable to its U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans, Canadian Revolving Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans for such day. Any payment made by any Lender after 3:00 P.M. (New York or Montreal, Quebec, time as applicable) on any Business Day shall be deemed for purposes of the preceding sentence to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. (j) FUNDS RECEIVED FROM A BORROWER IN RESPECT OF DRAWN LETTERS OF CREDIT. Whenever an Issuing Lender receives a payment of a U.S. LC Obligation or a Canadian LC Obligation as to which the Canadian Administrative Agent has received for the account of such Issuing Lender any payments from the Lenders pursuant to SUBSECTION (i) above, such Issuing Lender shall pay the amount of such payment to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to each U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, which has paid its pro-rata share thereof, in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars in Federal (U.S. or Canadian, as applicable) or other immediately available funds, an amount equal to such Lender's pro-rata share of the principal amount thereof and interest thereon for each day after relevant date of payment at the Federal Funds Rate, in the case of the U.S. LC Obligations or Canadian LC Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars or Agreed Foreign Currency or the CDOR Rate, in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in Canadian Dollars. (k) OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF LETTERS OF CREDIT UNCONDITIONAL. The obligations of each relevant Borrower under SECTION 2.05(h) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto; (ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto; (iii) the use which may be made of the Letter of Credit by, or any acts or omission of, a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting); (iv) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other rights that such Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may have at any time against a beneficiary of a Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom the beneficiary may be acting), any Issuing Lender or any other -71- Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or any Letter of Credit or any document related hereto or thereto or any unrelated transaction; (v) any statement or any other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (vi) payment under a Letter of Credit against presentation to an Issuing Lender of a draft or certificate that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; PROVIDED that the relevant Issuing Lender's determination that documents presented under such Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, of such Issuing Lender; or (vii) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Issuing Lender (not constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction) or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this SUBSECTION (vii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of such Borrower's obligations hereunder. (l) DESIGNATION OF SUBSIDIARIES AS ACCOUNT PARTIES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, a Letter of Credit issued hereunder may contain a statement to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of a Subsidiary of the relevant Borrower; PROVIDED that notwithstanding such statement, the relevant Borrower requesting such Letter of Credit shall be the actual account party for all purposes of this Agreement for such Letter of Credit and such statement shall not affect such Borrower's reimbursement obligations hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit. (m) MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION. The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extensions to any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as a Credit Extension hereunder. (n) UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICES. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the relevant Issuing Lender and the relevant Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the "International Standby Practices 1998" published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each Standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC") at the time of issuance shall apply to each Trade Letter of Credit. (o) RESPONSIBILITY OF ISSUING LENDERS. It is expressly understood and agreed that the obligations of the Issuing Lenders hereunder to the U.S. Revolving Lenders or Canadian Revolving Lenders, as applicable, are only those expressly set forth in this Agreement and that each Issuing Lender shall be entitled to assume that the conditions precedent set forth in SECTION 4.02 have been satisfied unless it shall have acquired actual knowledge that any such condition precedent has not been satisfied; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing set forth in this SECTION 2.05 shall be deemed to prejudice the right of any U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender, as applicable, to recover from any Issuing Lender any amounts made available by such U.S. Revolving Lender or Canadian Revolving Lender as applicable to such Issuing Lender pursuant to this SECTION 2.05 in the event that it is determined by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction that the payment with respect to a Letter of Credit constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender. -72- (p) CONFLICT WITH LC DOCUMENTS. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any LC Document, this Agreement shall govern. (q) INDEMNIFICATION OF ISSUING LENDERS. (i) In addition to its other obligations under this Agreement, each relevant Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save each Issuing Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) that such Issuing Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (A) the issuance of any Letter of Credit for the account of such Borrower or (B) the failure of such Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called "GOVERNMENT ACTS"). (ii) As between each relevant Borrower and each Issuing Lender, the relevant Borrower shall assume all risks of the acts or omissions of or the misuse of any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof. The Issuing Lenders shall not be responsible for: (A) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness (except with respect to such Issuing Lender) or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (B) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (C) failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of Credit; (D) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (E) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (F) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any documents required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (G) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender's rights or powers hereunder. (iii) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by an Issuing Lender, under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put the Issuing Lender under any resulting liability to any Borrower or any other Credit Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers may have a claim against an Issuing Lender, and such Issuing Lender may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct (as opposed to consequential or exemplary) damages suffered by either Borrower which such Borrower proves in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction were caused by such Issuing Lender's willful misconduct or gross negligence or such Issuing Lender's failure to pay under any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereof of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. It is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify the Issuing Lenders against any and all risks involved in the issuance of any Letter of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Credit Parties, including, without limitation, any and all risks of any present or future Government Acts; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers may have a claim against an Issuing Lender, and -73- such Issuing Lender may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct (as opposed to consequential or exemplary) damages suffered by either Borrower which such Borrower proves in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction were caused by such Issuing Lender's willful misconduct or gross negligence or such Issuing Lender's failure to pay under any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender after the presentation to it by the beneficiary thereof of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. The Issuing Lenders shall not, in any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lenders or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing Lenders. (iv) Nothing in this SUBSECTION (q) is intended to limit the reimbursement obligation of any Borrower contained in this SECTION 2.05. The obligations of each relevant Borrower under this SUBSECTION (q) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. No act or omission of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of any Issuing Lender to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement. (v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this SUBSECTION (q), no Borrower shall have any obligation to indemnify any Issuing Lender to the extent arising out of any liability incurred by the Issuing Lender arising of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. Nothing in this Agreement shall relieve any Issuing Lender of any liability to any Borrower in respect of any action taken by the Issuing Lender which action constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or a violation of the UCP or Uniform Commercial Code, as applicable, as determined by a final and non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. (r) CASH COLLATERAL. If any Borrower is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document to Cash Collateralize any LC Obligations, such Borrower shall deposit in a U.S. Dollar or Canadian Dollar account, as applicable (which may be a U.S. LC Cash Collateral Account under the U.S. Security Agreement or Canadian LC Cash Collateral Account under the PPSA Security Agreement, as the case may be), with the relevant Collateral Agent an amount in U.S. Dollars in the case of U.S. LC Obligations or Canadian LC Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars and Canadian Dollars in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in Canadian Dollars in cash, equal to 105% of such LC Obligations; PROVIDED that the portions of such amount attributable to undrawn Foreign Currency Letters of Credit or LC Disbursements in an Agreed Foreign Currency reimbursement for which is not yet overdue shall be deposited in such Agreed Foreign Currency in the actual amounts of such undrawn Letters of Credit and LC Disbursements. Such deposits shall be held by the relevant Collateral Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the respective LC Obligations. For purposes of this PARAGRAPH (r), the relevant Foreign Currency LC Exposure shall be calculated using the Exchange Rates in effect on the date the applicable Borrower is required to Cash Collateralize the relevant Foreign Currency Letter of Credit pursuant to this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document. The relevant Collateral Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over each collateral account referred to in this SUBSECTION (r). The relevant Collateral Agent will, at the request of the relevant Borrower, invest amounts deposited in such accounts in Cash Equivalents; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the relevant Collateral Agent shall not be required to make any investment that, in its sole judgment, would require or cause such Collateral Agent to be in, or would result in any, violation of any Law, (ii) such Cash Equivalents shall be subjected to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of such Collateral Agent and (iii) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the selection of such Cash Equivalents shall be in the sole discretion of such Collateral Agent. The relevant Borrower shall indemnify each Collateral Agent for any losses relating to -74- such investments in Cash Equivalents. Other than any interest or profits earned on such investments, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such accounts. Moneys in such accounts shall be applied by the relevant Collateral Agent to reimburse the Issuing Lenders immediately for drawings under the applicable Letters of Credit and, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, to satisfy the relevant LC Obligations of the relevant Borrower. If a Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to such Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. If a Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder pursuant to SECTION 2.09(a) or 2.10(b)(i), (ii) or (iii), such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to such Borrower upon demand; PROVIDED that, after giving effect to such return, (i) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings would not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings would not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, as applicable, and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Each Borrower hereby pledges and assigns to each respective Collateral Agent, for its respective benefit and the benefit of the Finance Parties, each cash collateral account established by it hereunder (and all monies and investments held therein) to secure its Finance Obligations. (s) CONVERSION. If the Loans become immediately due and payable on any date pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, all amounts (i) that a Borrower is at the time or thereafter becomes required to reimburse or otherwise pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent in respect of LC Disbursements made under any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit (other than amounts in respect of which such Borrower has deposited cash collateral pursuant to SECTION 2.05(r), if such cash collateral was deposited in the applicable Agreed Foreign Currency, to the extent so deposited or applied), (ii) that the applicable Revolving Lenders are at the time or thereafter become required to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent is at the time or thereafter becomes required to distribute to the applicable Issuing Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.05(i) above in respect of unreimbursed LC Disbursements made under any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit and (iii) of each applicable Revolving Lender's Participation Interest in any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit under which an LC Disbursement has been made shall, in each case automatically and with no further action required, be converted into the U.S. Dollar Amount thereof calculated using the Exchange Rates in effect on such date (or in the case of any LC Disbursements made after such date, on the date such LC Disbursement is made). On and after such conversion, all amounts accruing and owed to the Canadian Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Lender or any Lender in respect of the Senior Obligations described in this paragraph shall accrue and be payable in U.S. Dollars at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder. (t) RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF AN ISSUING LENDER. An Issuing Lender may resign at any time by giving 60 days' notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent, the U.S. Revolving Lenders or Canadian Revolving Lenders, as applicable, and the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, as applicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such resignation shall not affect the rights or obligations of the Issuing Lender with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation. Upon any such resignation, the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, as applicable, shall (within 60 days after such notice of resignation) either appoint a successor, or terminate the unutilized LC Commitment of such Issuing Lender; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Parent Borrower elects to terminate such unutilized LC Commitment, the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, as applicable, may at any time thereafter that the U.S. Revolving Commitments or Canadian Revolving Commitment as applicable are in effect reinstate such LC Commitment in connection with the appointment of another Issuing Lender. Subject to SUBSECTION (u) below, upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Issuing Lender hereunder by a successor Issuing Lender, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the interests, rights and obligations of the retiring Issuing Lender and the retiring Issuing Lender shall be discharged from its obligations to issue Additional Letters of Credit hereunder. The acceptance of any appointment as Issuing -75- Lender hereunder by a successor Issuing Lender shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such successor, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, as applicable, and the Canadian Administrative Agent and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such successor shall be a party hereto and have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents and (ii) references herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents to the "Issuing Lender" shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Lender, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Lenders, as the context shall require. (u) RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO OUTSTANDING LETTERS OF CREDIT. After the resignation of an Issuing Lender hereunder the retiring Issuing Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. (v) REPORTING. Each Issuing Lender will report in writing to the Canadian Administrative Agent (i) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Lender expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance or amendment, and the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount (and Canadian Dollar Amount in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) of the face amount of Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and such Issuing Lender shall advise the Canadian Administrative Agent on such Business Day whether such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred and whether the amount thereof changed), (ii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Lender makes any LC Disbursement, the date of such LC Disbursement, the amount (in the applicable currency), the currency and the U.S. Dollar Amount (and, if applicable, the Canadian Dollar Amount) of such LC Disbursement and (iii) on any Business Day on which any relevant Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Lender on such day, the date of such failure, the relevant Borrower, the currency and the U.S. Dollar Amount (and, if applicable, Canadian Dollar Amount) of such LC Disbursement. SECTION 2.06 BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. The Parent Borrower may issue Bankers' Acceptances denominated in Canadian Dollars, for acceptance and, at the Parent Borrower's option, purchase by the Canadian Revolving Lenders (in the case of a new Credit Extension under the Canadian Revolving Commitment or a conversion/continuation of Canadian Revolving Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.08) in accordance with the provisions of this SECTION 2.06. Notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 2.06, no Canadian Revolving Lender shall be obligated to make a new Credit Extension by accepting and purchasing Bankers' Acceptances unless, after giving effect to such Credit Extension, the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings do not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount. (a) METHOD OF ISSUANCE OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. The Parent Borrower shall give the Canadian Administrative Agent notice substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-2 hereto (a "BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE REQUEST") of any requested borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances prior to 10:00 A.M. (Montreal, Canada time) two Business Days prior to the proposed date of the issuance of Bankers' Acceptances. Such Bankers' Acceptance Request shall specify: (i) the proposed issuance date of the related Bankers' Acceptances (which shall be a Business Day); (ii) the amount of such borrowing (in Canadian Dollars); (iii) the proposed BA Contract Period to be applicable thereto; and (iv) if such borrowing relates to conversion/continuation of a Loan or previously issued Banker's Acceptance, the relevant Notice of Extension/Conversion. Each borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances shall be in a minimum aggregate undiscounted face amount of C$2,500,000 or any larger multiple of C$1,000,000 (except that any such borrowing in the form of a new Credit Extension under the Canadian Revolving Commitment may be in the aggregate amount of the unused Canadian Revolving Committed Amount). The undiscounted face amount of each Bankers' Acceptance shall be C$1,000,000 or any larger multiple -76- thereof. Bankers' Acceptances shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Canadian Revolving Lender. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no more than 15 issuances of Bankers' Acceptances shall be outstanding hereunder at any one time. (b) BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES IN BLANK. To facilitate the acceptance of Bankers' Acceptances under this Agreement, the Parent Borrower shall, from time to time as required, provide to the Canadian Administrative Agent Drafts duly executed and endorsed in blank by the Parent Borrower in quantities sufficient for each Canadian Revolving Lender to fulfill its obligations hereunder. In addition, the Parent Borrower hereby appoints each Canadian Revolving Lender or the Canadian Administrative Agent as its attorney, with respect to Bankers' Acceptances for which the Parent Borrower has provided a Bankers' Acceptance Request: (i) to complete and sign on behalf of the Parent Borrower, either manually or by facsimile or mechanical signature, the Drafts to create the Bankers' Acceptances (with, in each relevant Lender's or the Canadian Administrative Agent's discretion, the inscription "This is a depository bill subject to the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)"); (ii) after the acceptance thereof by any Canadian Revolving Lender or the Canadian Administrative Agent, to endorse on behalf of the Parent Borrower, either manually or by facsimile or mechanical signature, such Bankers' Acceptance in favor of the applicable purchaser or endorsee thereof including, in such Canadian Revolving Lender's or the Canadian Administrative Agent's discretion, such Lender or the Canadian Administrative Agent or a clearing house (as defined by the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)); (iii) to deliver such Bankers' Acceptances to such purchaser or to deposit such Bankers' Acceptances with such clearing house; and (iv) to comply with the procedures and requirements established from time to time by such Lender or the Canadian Administrative Agent or such clearing house in respect of the delivery, transfer and collection of bankers' acceptances and depository bills. Furthermore, while Canadian Revolving Loans, Bankers' Acceptances or Canadian Revolving Commitments are outstanding, the Canadian Administrative Agent is hereby appointed the irrevocable agent of the Parent Borrower with the power and authority to make the necessary arrangements for the negotiation, sale and delivery on the money market, in accordance with normal market practice, of Bankers' Acceptances issued hereunder. The Parent Borrower recognizes and agrees that all Bankers' Acceptances signed, endorsed, delivered or deposited on its behalf by a Canadian Revolving Lender shall bind the Parent Borrower as fully and effectually as if signed in the handwriting of and duly issued, delivered or deposited by an authorized officer of the Parent Borrower. Each Canadian Revolving Lender is hereby authorized to accept such Drafts or issue such Bankers' Acceptances endorsed in blank in such face amounts as may be determined by such Canadian Revolving Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount thereof is less than or equal to the aggregate amount of Bankers' Acceptances required to be accepted by such Canadian Revolving Lender. No Canadian Revolving Lender shall be responsible or liable for its failure to accept a Bankers' Acceptance if the cause of such failure is, in whole or in part, due to the failure of the Parent Borrower to provide duly executed and endorsed Drafts to the Canadian Administrative Agent on a timely basis, nor shall any Canadian Revolving Lender be liable for any damage, loss or other claim arising by reason of any loss or improper use of any such instrument, except loss or improper use arising by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Canadian Revolving Lender. The Canadian Administrative Agent and each -77- Canadian Revolving Lender shall exercise such care in the custody and safekeeping of Drafts as it would exercise in the custody and safekeeping of similar property owned by it. Each Canadian Revolving Lender will, upon the request of the Parent Borrower, promptly advise the relevant Borrower of the number and designation, if any, of Drafts then held by it for the Parent Borrower. Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall maintain a record with respect to Drafts and Bankers' Acceptances (i) received by it from the Canadian Administrative Agent in blank hereunder, (ii) voided by it for any reason, (iii) accepted by it hereunder, (iv) purchased by it hereunder and (v) canceled at their respective maturities. Each Canadian Revolving Lender further agrees to retain such records in the manner and for the statutory periods provided in the various Canadian provincial or federal statutes and regulations which apply to such Canadian Revolving Lender. (c) EXECUTION OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Drafts of the Parent Borrower to be accepted as Bankers' Acceptances hereunder shall be duly executed on behalf of the Parent Borrower. Notwithstanding that any person whose signature appears on any Bankers' Acceptance as a signatory for the Parent Borrower may no longer be an authorized signatory for the relevant Borrower at the date of issuance of a Bankers' Acceptance, such signature shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if such authority had remained in force at the time of such issuance, and any such Bankers' Acceptance so signed shall be binding on the Parent Borrower. (d) ISSUANCE OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Promptly following receipt of Bankers' Acceptance Requests, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall so advise the Canadian Revolving Lenders, and shall advise each Canadian Revolving Lender of the undiscounted face amount and BA Contract Period of each Draft to be accepted by it. The aggregate face amount of Drafts to be accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender shall be determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent on a pro-rata basis by reference to the respective Canadian Revolving Commitments of the Canadian Revolving Lenders except that, if the face amount of a Draft which would otherwise be accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender would not be C$100,000 or a larger multiple thereof, such face amount shall be increased or reduced by the Canadian Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion to the nearest whole multiple of C$100,000. (e) ACCEPTANCE OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each Draft to be accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender shall be accepted at such Lender's Applicable Lending Office in Canada. (f) PURCHASE OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall be required to purchase (subject to the commercial availability of a resale market) from the Parent Borrower on the date of issuance of each Bankers' Acceptance, at the Applicable BA Discount Rate, the Bankers' Acceptances accepted by it on such date and to provide to the Canadian Administrative Agent the BA Discount Proceeds thereof not later than 12:00 Noon (Montreal, Canada time) on such date for the account of the Parent Borrower. The BA Acceptance Fee payable by the Parent Borrower to such Canadian Revolving Lender under SECTION 2.12(c) in respect of each Bankers' Acceptance accepted and purchased by such Canadian Revolving Lender from the Parent Borrower shall be netted out of the BA Discount Proceeds payable by such Canadian Revolving Lender under this SECTION 2.06(f). Not later than 2:00 P.M. (Montreal, Canada time) on the date of issuance of each Bankers' Acceptance, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall make such BA Discount Proceeds available to the Parent Borrower by crediting the account of the Parent Borrower on the books of the Canadian Administrative Agent's Office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Canadian Administrative Agent by the Canadian Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Canadian Administrative Agent. (g) SALE OF BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each Lender may at any time and from time to time hold, sell, rediscount or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by it hereunder. -78- (h) WAIVER OF PRESENTMENT AND OTHER CONDITIONS. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Parent Borrower waives presentment for payment and any other defense to payment of any amounts due to a Lender in respect of a Bankers' Acceptance accepted by it pursuant to this Agreement, which might exist solely by reason of such Bankers' Acceptance being held, at the maturity thereof, by such Lender in its own right, and the Parent Borrower agrees not to claim any days of grace if such Lender as holder sues the Parent Borrower on the Bankers' Acceptances for payment of the amount payable by the Parent Borrower thereunder. (i) REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Parent Borrower shall be irrevocably and unconditionally obligated forthwith to reimburse each relevant Lender in Canadian Dollars for the face amount of each Bankers' Acceptance accepted by such Lender pursuant to this Agreement. Such reimbursement payment shall be due and payable at or before 12:00 Noon (Montreal, Canada time) on the maturity date for the relevant Bankers' Acceptance. The Parent Borrower shall make each such reimbursement payment (i) by causing any proceeds of a Refunding Bankers' Acceptance issued in accordance with SUBSECTION 2.06(d) or conversion of such Bankers' Acceptance in accordance with SECTION 2.08 to be applied in reduction of such reimbursement payment and/or (ii) by depositing the amount of such reimbursement payment (or any portion thereof remaining unpaid after application of any proceeds referred to in CLAUSE (i)) with the Canadian Administrative Agent's Office. The Parent Borrower's payment in accordance with this subsection shall satisfy its obligations under any Bankers' Acceptance to which it relates, and the Lender, which has accepted such Bankers' Acceptance, shall thereafter be solely responsible for the payment of such Bankers' Acceptance. (j) REFUNDING BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. The Parent Borrower shall give the Canadian Administrative Agent notice prior to 10:00 A.M. (Montreal, Canada time) two Business Days prior to the maturity date of each Bankers' Acceptance of the Parent Borrower's intention to issue a Bankers' Acceptance (each a "REFUNDING BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE") on such maturity date to provide for the payment of such maturing Bankers' Acceptance (it being understood that payments by the Parent Borrower and fundings by the Lenders in respect of each maturing Bankers' Acceptance and the related Refunding Bankers' Acceptance shall be made on a net basis reflecting the difference between the undiscounted face amount of such maturing Bankers' Acceptance and the BA Discount Proceeds (net of the applicable BA Acceptance Fee) of such Refunding Bankers' Acceptance). If the Parent Borrower fails to give such notice or does not have sufficient funds on deposit in the amount of reimbursement payment in accordance with SECTION 2.06(i), the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that such maturing Bankers' Acceptance be repaid with the proceeds of C$ Prime Loans (without any requirement to give notice with respect thereto), commencing on the maturity date of such maturing Bankers' Acceptance. (k) CASH COLLATERAL. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Parent Borrower shall, forthwith, without any demand or the taking of any action by the Canadian Administrative Agent, deposit in an account with the Canadian Collateral Agent an amount in Canadian Dollars in cash equal to the then aggregate face amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances. The Canadian Collateral Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Such deposits shall bear interest at the Canadian Collateral Agent's rates as may be applicable in respect of other deposits of similar amounts for similar terms. Interest, if any, on amounts held in such account shall accumulate in such account. Monies in such account shall be applied by the Canadian Collateral Agent to reimburse the Canadian Revolving Lenders immediately upon the maturity of outstanding Bankers' Acceptances purchased by such Lenders. If the Parent Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Parent Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. The Parent Borrower hereby pledges and assigns to the Canadian Collateral Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Finance Parties, each cash collateral -79- account established by it hereunder (and all monies and investments held therein) to secure its Finance Obligations. (l) SPECIAL INTERPRETIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO NOTES. For avoidance of doubt, any note contemplated by clause (b) of the definition of Bankers' Acceptances and issued by the Parent Borrower hereunder shall be deemed to be accepted by the relevant Canadian Revolving Lender upon the purchase of such note by such Canadian Revolving Lender and the provisions of this SECTION 2.06 shall govern and be read accordingly. SECTION 2.07 INTEREST. (a) RATE OPTIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS. Each Borrowing made prior to the Syndication Date shall be comprised of (i) in the case of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans, Base Rate Loans or (except in the case of the U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans that are Swingline Loans, which shall be made and maintained as Base Rate Loans), no earlier than 30 days after the Closing Date (unless earlier consented to by the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion), Eurodollar Loans with a one-month Interest Period (ending on the same date) and (ii) in the case of Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, C$ Prime Loans, in each case as the relevant Borrower may request pursuant to SECTION 2.02. Each Borrowing made on or after the Syndication Date shall be comprised of (i) in the case of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans, Base Rate Loans or (except in the case of the U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans that are Swingline Loans, which shall be made and maintained as Base Rate Loans) Eurodollar Loans and (ii) in the case of Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, C$ Prime Loans, in each case as the relevant Borrower may request pursuant to SECTION 2.02. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Borrower may request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in an aggregate for any Class of more than 10 separate Groups of Eurodollar Loans being outstanding hereunder at any one time. For this purpose, Loans having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether commencing on the same date, shall be considered separate Groups. (b) BASE RATE LOANS. Each Loan of a Class, which is made as, or converted into, a Base Rate Loan, shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made as, or converted into, a Base Rate Loan until it becomes due or is converted into a Loan of any other Type, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate for such day plus the then Applicable Margin. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and, with respect to the principal amount of any Base Rate Loan converted to a Eurodollar Loan, on the date such Base Rate Loan is so converted. Any overdue principal of and, to the extent permitted by Law, interest on any Base Rate Loan of any Class shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same Class for such day. (c) C$ PRIME LOANS. Each C$ Prime Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from the date such Loan is made as, or converted into, a C$ Prime Loan until it becomes due or is converted into a Bankers' Acceptance, at a rate per annum equal to the C$ Prime Rate for such day plus the then Applicable Margin. Such interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and, with respect to the principal amount of any C$ Prime Loan converted to a Bankers' Acceptance, on the date such C$ Prime Loan is so converted. To the extent permitted by Law, any overdue principal of and interest on any C$ Prime Loan shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to C$ Prime Loans for such day. (d) EURODOLLAR LOANS. Each Eurodollar Loan of a Class shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day during the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate -80- per annum equal to the sum of the applicable Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Such interest shall be payable for each Interest Period on each Interest payment Date. To the extent permitted by Law, any overdue principal of and interest on any Eurodollar Loan of any Class shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to Eurodollar Loans of the same Class for such day. (e) DETERMINATION AND NOTICE OF INTEREST RATES. The Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder. The relevant Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the relevant Borrower and the participating Lenders of each rate of interest so determined, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Any notice with respect to Eurodollar Loans shall, without the necessity of the relevant Administrative Agent so stating in such notice, be subject to the provisions of the definition of "Applicable Margin" providing for adjustments in the Applicable Margin applicable to such Loans after the beginning of the Interest Period applicable thereto. When during an Interest Period any event occurs that causes an adjustment in the Applicable Margin applicable to Loans to which such Interest Period is applicable, the relevant Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the relevant Borrower and the Lenders of such event and the adjusted rate of interest so determined for such Loans, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (f) DEFAULT INTEREST. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by Law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing herein or under the other Finance Documents shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of any Loan, the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan during such period pursuant to this SECTION 2.07 plus 2.00% (without duplication of any amount owing in respect of Base Rate Loans under the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(b), in respect of C$ Prime Loans under the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(c) or in respect of Eurodollar Loans under the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(d)), (ii) in the case of interest on any Loan, the rate specified in the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(b) in respect of Base Rate Loans, the rate specified in the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(c) in respect of C$ Prime Rate Loans or the rate specified in the third sentence of SECTION 2.07(d) in respect of Eurodollar Loans and (iii) in the case of any other amount, if expressly provided for herein, at the rate so provided and otherwise at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans plus 2.00%. SECTION 2.08 EXTENSION AND CONVERSION. (a) CONTINUATION AND CONVERSION OPTIONS. The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate allowed by SECTION 2.07 and as specified by the relevant Borrower in the applicable Notice of Borrowing. Thereafter, the relevant Borrower shall have the option, on any Business Day, to elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Group of Loans or Credit Extensions (subject in each case to the provisions of ARTICLE III, SECTIONS 2.07(a) and 2.08(d)), as follows: (i) if such Loans are Base Rate Loans, the relevant Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Eurodollar Loans as of any Business Day; (ii) if such Loans are Eurodollar Loans, the relevant Borrower may elect to continue such Loans as Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, subject to SECTION 3.05 in the case of any such continuation effective on any day other than the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans; -81- (iii) if such Loans are Eurodollar Loans, the relevant Borrower may elect to convert such loans to Base Rate Loans, subject to SECTION 3.05 in the case of any such conversion effective on any day other than the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Loans; (iv) if such Loans are C$ Prime Loans, the Parent Borrower may elect to convert such Loans to Bankers' Acceptances; and (v) the Parent Borrower may elect to convert Bankers' Acceptances to C$ Prime Loans. Each such election shall be made by delivering a notice, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-1 hereto, in the case of the U.S. Borrower, or substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A-2 hereto, in the case of the Parent Borrower (a "NOTICE OF EXTENSION/CONVERSION," which may be by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing), which notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the relevant Borrower, to the Term B Administrative Agent (in the case of Term B Loans) and the Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of U.S. Revolving Loans, Canadian Revolving Loans, Term A Loans and Bankers' Acceptances) not later than 10:00 A.M. (local time in the applicable Administrative Office) on the third Business Day before the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective. A Notice of Extension/Conversion may, if it so specifies, apply to only a portion of the aggregate principal amount of the relevant Group of Loans and/or the amount of Bankers' Acceptances; PROVIDED that (i) such portion is allocated ratably among the Loans comprising such Group and (ii) the portion to which such Notice applies, and the remaining portion to which it does not apply, are each (A) C$1,000,000 (and larger multiples of C$1,000,000 in excess thereof), in the case of conversions to or from Bankers' Acceptances, (B) C$1,000,000 (and larger multiples of C$1,000,000), in the case of conversions to C$ Prime Loans and (C) in all other cases, US$2,000,000 or any larger multiple of US$500,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Borrower may not (i) elect to convert the currency in which any Loan is denominated, (ii) elect to convert any C$ Prime Loan to a Bankers' Acceptance while any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (iii) elect to convert any Bankers' Acceptance to a C$ Prime Loan on any date other than the maturity date for such Bankers' Acceptance. (b) CONTENTS OF NOTICE OF EXTENSION/CONVERSION. Each Notice of Extension/Conversion shall specify: (i) the Group of Loans (or portion thereof) or Bankers' Acceptances to which such notice applies; (ii) the date on which the conversion or continuation selected in such notice is to be effective, which shall comply with the applicable clause of SUBSECTION 2.08(a) above; (iii) if the Loans comprising such Group are to be converted, the new Type of Loans and, (A) if the Loans being converted are to be Eurodollar Loans, the duration of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable thereto or, (B) if the Loans converted are to be borrowed by way of Bankers' Acceptances, the duration of the next succeeding BA Contract Period applicable thereto; and (iv) if such Loans are to be continued as Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, the duration of such additional Interest Period. Each Interest Period and BA Contract Period specified in a Notice of Interest Rate Election shall comply with the provisions of the definitions of the terms "Interest Period" and "BA Contract Period", -82- respectively. If no Notice of Extension/Conversion is timely received prior to the end of an Interest Period for any Group of Eurodollar Loans, the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have elected that such Group be converted to Base Rate Loans as of the last day of such Interest Period. (c) NOTIFICATION TO LENDERS. Upon receipt of a Notice of Extension/Conversion from a Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.08(a) above, the Term B Administrative Agent, or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall promptly notify each relevant Lender of the contents thereof. (d) LIMITATION ON CONVERSION/CONTINUATION OPTIONS. No Borrower shall be entitled to elect to convert any U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans to, or continue any U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans for an additional Interest Period as, Eurodollar Loans if (i) the aggregate principal amount of any Group of Eurodollar Loans created or continued as a result of such election would be less than US$2,000,000 or (ii) a Default under SECTION 8.01(a) or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing when such Borrower delivers notice of such election to the relevant Administrative Agent. (e) CERTAIN MANDATORY CONVERSIONS AND PREPAYMENTS OF EURODOLLAR LOANS. On the date on which the aggregate unpaid U.S. Dollar Amount of Eurodollar Loans comprising any Group of Loans shall be reduced, by payment, prepayment or otherwise, to less than US$2,000,000, such Loans shall, on the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor, automatically be converted into Base Rate Loans. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default under SECTION 8.01(a) or an Event of Default, (i) each Eurodollar Loan shall automatically, on the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor, be converted into Base Rate Loans and (ii) the obligation of the Lenders to make, or to continue or convert Loans into, Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended. The relevant Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the relevant Class of the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount of any such Eurodollar Loan and such Lender's pro-rata share of such Loan. (f) ACCRUED INTEREST. Accrued interest on a Loan (or portion thereof) being extended or converted shall be paid by the relevant Borrower (i) with respect to any Base Rate Loan being converted to a Eurodollar Loan or any C$ Prime Loan being converted to a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptance, on the last day of the first fiscal quarter of the Borrowers ending on or after the date of conversion and (ii) otherwise, on the date of extension or conversion. SECTION 2.09 MATURITY OF LOANS. (a) MATURITY OF REVOLVING LOANS. The Revolving Loans shall mature on the Revolving Termination Date, and any Revolving Loans, LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding (together with accrued interest thereon and fees in respect thereof) shall be due and payable on such date. The Swingline Loans shall mature on the Canadian Swingline Termination Date or the U.S. Swingline Termination Date, as applicable, and any Swingline Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and fees in respect thereof) shall be due and payable on such date. (b) SCHEDULED AMORTIZATION OF TERM A LOANS. On each Principal Amortization Payment Date set forth below, the Parent Borrower shall repay, and there shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), the percentage of the aggregate initial principal amount of Term A Loans set forth below opposite such date, and the Term A Loans of each Lender shall be ratably repaid:
TERM A LOAN PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATES AMORTIZATION PAYMENT, % ------------------------------------ ----------------------- February 28, 2005 2.50% May 31, 2005 2.50% August 31, 2005 3.75%
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TERM A LOAN PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATES AMORTIZATION PAYMENT, % ------------------------------------ ----------------------- November 30, 2005 3.75% February 28, 2006 3.75% May 31, 2006 3.75% August 31, 2006 5.00% November 30, 2006 5.00% February 28, 2007 5.00% May 31, 2007 5.00% August 31, 2007 6.25% November 30, 2007 6.25% February 29, 2008 6.25% May 31, 2008 6.25% August 31, 2008 6.25% November 30, 2008 6.25% February 28, 2009 6.25% Term A Maturity Date 16.25% Total 100.00%
Each amount specified above with respect to Term A Loans shall be ratably reduced by the excess, if any, of the Term A Committed Amount over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term A Borrowing funded on the Closing Date. To the extent not previously paid in full, all amounts outstanding in respect of the Term A Loans shall be due and payable on the Term A Maturity Date. (c) SCHEDULED AMORTIZATION OF TERM B LOANS. On each Principal Amortization Payment Date set forth below, the Parent Borrower shall repay, and there shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), the percentage of the aggregate initial principal amount of Term B Loans set forth below opposite such date, and the Term B Loans of each Lender shall be ratably repaid:
TERM B LOAN PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATES AMORTIZATION PAYMENT, % ------------------------------------ ----------------------- November 30, 2004 0.25% February 28, 2005 0.25% May 31, 2005 0.25% August 31, 2005 0.25% November 30, 2005 0.25% February 28, 2006 0.25% May 31, 2006 0.25% August 31, 2006 0.25% November 30, 2006 0.25% February 28, 2007 0.25% May 31, 2007 0.25% August 31, 2007 0.25% November 30, 2007 0.25% February 29, 2008 0.25% May 31, 2008 0.25% August 31, 2008 0.25% November 30, 2008 0.25% February 28, 2009 0.25% May 31, 2009 0.25% August 31, 2009 0.25% November 30, 2009 0.25% February 28, 2010 0.25%
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TERM B LOAN PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION PAYMENT DATES AMORTIZATION PAYMENT, % ------------------------------------ ----------------------- May 31, 2010 0.25% August 31, 2010 0.25% November 30, 2010 23.50% February 28, 2011 23.50% May 31, 2011 23.50% Term B Maturity Date 23.50% Total 100.00%
Each amount specified above with respect to Term B Loans shall be ratably reduced by the excess, if any, of the Term B Committed Amount over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term B Borrowing funded on the Closing Date. To the extent not previously paid in full, all amounts outstanding in respect of the Term B Loans shall be due and payable on the Term B Maturity Date. SECTION 2.10 PREPAYMENTS. (a) VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS. The Borrowers shall have the right voluntarily to prepay Loans in whole or in part from time to time, subject to SECTION 3.06 but otherwise without premium or penalty; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) each partial prepayment of Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of (A) US$5,000,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000,000 in excess thereof, in the case of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans, and (B) C$5,000,000 and integral multiples of C$1,000,000 in excess thereof, in the case of C$ Prime Loans, (ii) the relevant Borrower shall have given prior written or telecopy notice (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written or telecopy notice) to the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent (with a copy to the other), as applicable, (A) in the case of any Revolving Loan, which is a Base Rate Loan, by 11:00 A.M. (local time in the applicable Administrative Office), on the date of prepayment, (B) in the case of any Canadian Revolving Loan which is a C$ Prime Loan, by 11:00 A.M. (Montreal, Quebec, time) at least one Business Day prior to the date of prepayment and (C) in the case of any other Loan, by 10:00 A.M. (local time in the applicable Administrative Office), at least three Business Days prior to the date of prepayment; PROVIDED that no notice shall be required in connection with the prepayment of Swingline Loans or the Borrowers' reimbursement obligations pursuant to SECTION 2.05(h), and (iii) voluntary prepayments of Term Loans under this SECTION 2.10(a) shall be applied ratably to the Term A Loans and the Term B Loans (in each case in inverse order of the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof). Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount (in the relevant currency) and U.S. Dollar Amount or Canadian Dollar Amount (if applicable) to be prepaid, whether the Loan to be prepaid is a U.S. Revolving Loan, Canadian Revolving Loan, Term A Loan, Term B Loan or Swingline Loan, the currency of the Loan to be prepaid, whether the Loan to be prepaid is a Eurodollar Loan, a C$ Prime Loan or a Base Rate Loan and, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the Interest Period of such Loan. Each notice of prepayment shall be irrevocable and shall commit the relevant Borrower to prepay such Loan by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein. Subject to the foregoing, amounts prepaid under this SECTION 2.10(a) shall be applied as the relevant Borrower may elect; PROVIDED that (i) if the U.S. Borrower (or the U.S. Subsidiary Borrower) fails to specify the application of a voluntary prepayment, then such prepayment shall be applied first to U.S. Revolving Loans, then to U.S. Swingline Loans in each case first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans of the applicable Class in direct order of Interest Period maturities, and (ii) if the Parent Borrower (or the Canadian Subsidiary Borrower) fails to specify the application of a voluntary prepayment, then such prepayment shall be applied first to Canadian Revolving Loans then to Canadian Swingline Loans, in each case first to C$ Prime Loans, and Base Rate Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans of the applicable Class in direct order of Interest Period maturities, then ratably to the Term A Loans and to the Term B Loans (in each case in inverse order of the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof) in each case first to Base Rate Loans and then to Eurodollar Loans of the -85- applicable Class in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this SECTION 2.10(a) shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount being prepaid to the date of payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, borrowings by way of Bankers' Acceptances may not be prepaid. (b) MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. (i) U.S. REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT. If on any date the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount: (A) the U.S. Borrower shall repay, and there shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), on such date an aggregate principal amount of U.S. Swingline Loans equal to such excess; (B) if the outstanding U.S. Swingline Loans have been repaid in full or if no U.S. Swingline Loans are outstanding, the U.S. Borrower shall prepay, and there shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), U.S. Revolving Loans in such amounts as are necessary so that, after giving effect to the repayment of the U.S. Swingline Loans and the repayment of U.S. Revolving Loans, the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings do not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount; and (C) if the outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans and U.S. Swingline Loans have been repaid in full, the U.S. Borrower shall Cash Collateralize U.S. LC Obligations so that, after giving effect to the repayment of U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. Revolving Loans and the Cash Collateralization of U.S. LC Obligations pursuant to this SUBSECTION (i), the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings does not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount. In determining the aggregate U.S. Revolving Outstandings for purposes of this SUBSECTION (i), U.S. LC Obligations shall be reduced to the extent that they are Cash Collateralized as contemplated by this SUBSECTION (i). Each prepayment of U.S. Revolving Loans required pursuant to this SUBSECTION (i) shall be applied ratably among outstanding U.S. Revolving Loans based on the respective amounts of principal then outstanding. Each Cash Collateralization of U.S. LC Obligations required by this SUBSECTION (i) shall be applied ratably among U.S. LC Obligations based on the respective amounts thereof then outstanding. (ii) CANADIAN REVOLVING COMMITTED AMOUNT. IF on any date the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings exceeds the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation (but subject to the last sentence of this SUBSECTION (ii)), due to fluctuations in the Exchange Rate: (A) the Parent Borrower shall repay, and there shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon), on such date an aggregate principal amount of the Canadian Swingline Loans equal to such excess; (B) if the outstanding Canadian Swingline Loans have been repaid in full, the Parent Borrower shall prepay, and these shall become due and payable (together with accrued interest thereon) Canadian Revolving Loans in such amounts as are necessary so that, after giving effect to the repayment of the Canadian Swingline Loans and the repayment of Canadian Revolving Loans, the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings do not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount; (C) if the outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans and Canadian Swingline Loans have been repaid in full, the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize Canadian LC Obligations so that, after giving effect to the repayment of Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian Revolving Loans and the Cash Collateralization of Canadian LC Obligations pursuant to this SUBSECTION (ii), the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings does not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount; and (D) if the outstanding Canadian LC Obligations have been Cash Collateralized in full and Canadian Revolving Loans and Canadian Swingline Loans repaid in full, the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize BA Reimbursement Obligations so that, after giving effect to the repayment thereof pursuant to this SUBSECTION (i), the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings does not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount. In determining the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings for purposes of this SUBSECTION (ii), Canadian LC -86- Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations shall be reduced to the extent that they are Cash Collateralized as contemplated by this SUBSECTION (ii). Each prepayment of Canadian Revolving Loans by the Parent Borrower required pursuant to this SUBSECTION (ii) shall be applied ratably among outstanding Canadian Revolving Loans of the Parent Borrower based on the respective amounts of principal then outstanding. Each Cash Collateralization of Canadian LC Obligations or BA Reimbursement Obligations of the Parent Borrower required by this SUBSECTION (ii) shall be applied ratably among Canadian LC Obligations or BA Reimbursement Obligations, respectively, of the Parent Borrower based on the respective amounts thereof then outstanding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if on any Currency Calculation Date, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion that, due to the fluctuations in the Exchange Rate, the aggregate Canadian Revolving Outstandings exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Canadian Revolving Lenders of such excess and the Parent Borrower shall, if the amount of such excess is 5% or more of the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, within three Business Days of the receipt of such notice, pay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize or pay the LC Obligations and the BA Reimbursement Obligations in the order and in the manner provided in this SUBSECTION (ii). (iii) FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTERS OF CREDIT. IF on any Currency Calculation Date after giving effect to the determination of all relevant U.S. Dollar Amounts or Canadian Dollar Amounts, as the case may be, hereunder, (x) the aggregate U.S. Foreign Currency LC Exposure exceeds the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount or (y) the aggregate Canadian Foreign Currency LC Exposure exceeds the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount, the relevant Borrower shall Cash Collateralize LC Obligations in respect of the relevant Foreign Currency Letters of Credit so that, after giving effect to the Cash Collateralization of such LC Obligations pursuant to this SUBSECTION (iii), the relevant aggregate Foreign Currency LC Exposure does not exceed the US. Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount or the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount, as the case may be. In determining the relevant aggregate Foreign Currency LC Exposure for purposes of this SUBSECTION (iii), LC Obligations shall be reduced to the extent that they are Cash Collateralized as contemplated by this SUBSECTION (iii). Each Cash Collateralization of LC Obligations required by this SUBSECTION (iii) shall be applied ratably among LC Obligations in respect of all relevant Foreign Currency Letters of Credit based on the respective amounts thereof then outstanding. (iv) EXCESS CASH FLOW. Within 110 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2005), the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount equal to (A) 50% of the Excess Cash Flow for such prior fiscal year (or, in the case of the fiscal year ending May 31, 2005, a portion thereof from the Closing Date), if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was equal to or greater than 3.25 to 1.00, or (B) 0% of the Excess Cash Flow for such prior fiscal year, if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was less than 3.25 to 1.00. (v) ASSET DISPOSITIONS, CASUALTIES AND CONDEMNATIONS. ETC. Upon acceptance by the Term A Lenders and Term B Lenders of the Asset Disposition Event Offer or Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer, as provided in SUBSECTION (c) below, or any reduction after the Closing Date of the cash consideration paid to the Seller under the Acquisition Agreement (including as a result of any indemnity payment by the Seller to the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower), the Borrowers shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount equal to 100% of the accepted Asset Disposition Proceeds, 100% of the accepted Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds, or 100% of the proceeds of such reduction, as applicable; PROVIDED that if no Term Loans remain outstanding at the time an Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded -87- Asset Disposition), a Casualty or Condemnation shall occur, the Borrowers shall prepay the Revolving Loans in an aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount equal to 100% of such Asset Disposition Proceeds, Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds, as the case may be. (vi) DEBT ISSUANCES. Within two Business Days after receipt by any Group Company of proceeds from any Debt Issuance (other than any Debt Issuance permitted pursuant to SECTION 7.01(i) THROUGH (xvi)of this Agreement), the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Debt Issuance. (vii) EQUITY ISSUANCES. Within two Business Days after receipt by any Group Company of proceeds from any Equity Issuance (other than any Excluded Equity Issuance), the Borrowers shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount equal to (A) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity Issuance if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding the date of the receipt of such proceeds was equal to or greater than 3.25 to 1.00, or (B) 0% of such Equity Issuance if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding the date of receipt of such proceeds was less than 3.25 to 1.00. (viii) PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF SUBORDINATED DEBT. Immediately upon receipt by the relevant Administrative Agent or any Lender of any amount so payable pursuant to the subordination provision of any Debt of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is subordinate to the Senior Obligations, all proceeds thereof shall be applied as set forth in SUBSECTION (ix)(B) below. (ix) APPLICATION OF MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS. All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this SECTION 2.10(b) shall be applied as follows: (A) with respect to all amounts paid pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(i) or (ii), in the order provided in such Section; and (B) subject to SUBSECTIONS (b)(x), (xi) and (c)below, with respect to all amounts paid pursuant to SECTIONS 2.10(b)(iv), (v), (vi), or (vii), (viii), (1) first, pro-rata to the Term A Loans and the Term B Loans (in each case ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof) and (2) second, to (x) the U.S. Revolving Loans and the Canadian Revolving Loans ratably based upon the remaining outstanding U.S. Dollar Amount thereof (without reduction in the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount) and (y) then to Swingline Loans (without reduction in the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, or the U.S. Swingline Committed Amount or the Canadian Swingline Committed Amount). (x) TERM B FACILITY EXCEPTIONS. Notwithstanding anything contained in any Senior Finance Document, but subject to Article VIII, the aggregate amount of repayments or prepayments, as the case may be, required to be made under SECTION 2.09(c) and this SECTION 2.10(b)(iv), (but only with respect to the prepayment arising out of any reduction of the cash consideration under the Acquisition Agreement), (vi),(vii) or (viii) from the Closing Date to the first day after the fifth anniversary thereof (the "CATCH-UP DATE") in respect of Term B Loans shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term B Loans as of the Closing Date. Within five (5) Business Days following the Catch-up Date, the Parent Borrower shall repay or prepay the Term B Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amounts that should have been applied to the repayments or prepayments in respect of the Term -88- B Loans but for this SECTION 2.10(b)(x), and such payments shall be applied first, to the Term B Loans and then, in the manner specified in SECTION 2.10(b)(ix) above. Pending the prepayment described in the preceding sentence, the funds for such prepayment shall be kept in the Sinking Fund Account pursuant to SUBSECTION (xiii) below. (xi) TERM B DEFERRALS. Notwithstanding the forgoing, any holder of Term B Loans may elect, subject to the limitations set forth below, to decline all or a portion of any mandatory prepayment of Term B Loans of such Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (x), PROVIDED that (A) such holder shall have given written or telecopy notice to the Term B Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Canadian Administrative Agent) (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing) at least one Business Day prior to the date on which such prepayment is proposed to be made by the Parent Borrower, as set forth in the notice from the Parent Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(xv), and (B) after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of Term A Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.l0(b)(iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii), the Term A Loans shall not have been paid in full. Any such notice from a holder of Term B Loans shall set forth the percentage that such holder has elected to decline of the prepayment which such holder would otherwise receive pursuant to this SECTION 2.10(b). If any such election is made, the aggregate amount of the prepayment which holders of Term B Loans shall have elected to decline shall be applied, first, to prepay Term A Loans (ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof) and, second, after the Term A Loans have been paid in full, to the Term B Loans held by each Lender which elected to decline any portion of such mandatory prepayment (ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof), pro-rata according to the amount of such prepayment which each such holder elected to decline. (xii) ORDER OF APPLICATIONS. All amounts allocated to Revolving Outstandings as provided in this SECTION 2.10(b) shall be applied (A) in the case of U.S. Revolving Outstandings, first, to Revolving Loans, second, after all Revolving Loans have been repaid, to Swingline Loans, and third (in the case of SUBSECTIONS (b)(i) and (b)(iii) only), after all Swingline Loans have been repaid, to Cash Collateralize or pay the LC Obligations, and (B) in the case of Canadian Revolving Outstandings, first, to Revolving Loans, second, after all Revolving Loans have been repaid, to Swingline Loans, and third (in the case of SUBSECTIONS (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) only), after all Swingline Loans have been repaid, to Cash Collateralize or pay BA Reimbursement Obligations and LC Obligations; PROVIDED that any balance of such amounts remaining after all Revolving Loans of the applicable Class have been repaid and, if applicable, all LC Obligations and/or BA Reimbursement Obligations have been Cash Collateralized shall be applied pro-rata to the Term A Loans and Term B Loans (in each case ratably to the remaining Principal Amortization Payments thereof). Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments of Revolving Loans and Term Loans shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans, as the case may be, and then, subject to SUBSECTION (xiii) below, to Eurodollar Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this SECTION 2.10(b) shall be subject to SECTION 3.06. All prepayments under this SECTION 2.10(b) shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the principal amount being prepaid to the date of payment. (xiii) SINKING FUND ACCOUNT. Amounts that should have been applied, but for SUBSECTION (x) above, to the prepayment of Term B Loans shall be deposited by the Borrowers in a separate Sinking Fund Account (as defined below) for the Loans of such Class (the aggregate amounts so deposited (exclusive of any interest or earnings thereon), "SINKING FUND DEPOSITS"). The Sinking Fund Deposits can be withdrawn by the Parent Borrower on the occurrence of the first of: (i) the Parent Borrower having fulfilled all of its obligations described in SUBSECTION (x) above (including the penultimate sentence thereof), and (ii) all outstanding Term B Loans, with respect to which amounts above have been deposited in the Sinking Fund Account, have been -89- paid in full. If the Parent Borrower does not fulfill all of its obligations described in SUBSECTION (x) above within five Business Days following the Catch-up Date, the U.S. Collateral Agent may withdraw such amounts in the Sinking Fund Account necessary to fulfill the Parent Borrower's obligations established in subsection (x) above. The Term B Administrative Agent shall apply any cash deposited in the Sinking Fund Account that is withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence to prepay the Term B Loans. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "SINKING FUND ACCOUNT" shall mean an account (which may include the Sinking Fund Account established under the U.S. Security Agreement) established by the Parent Borrower over which the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest, including the exclusive right of withdrawal to fulfill the Parent Borrower's obligations pursuant to subsection (x) above where the Parent Borrower has not otherwise fulfilled its obligations existing in accordance with the terms of SUBSECTION (x) above. The U.S. Collateral Agent will, on the instructions of the Parent Borrower, invest amounts on deposit in the Sinking Fund Account in (x) Cash Equivalents and (y) other Investments otherwise permitted by this Agreement, in each case of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) that mature or that can be liquidated for their cash value on or prior to the Catch-up Date, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) no Investment will be made on behalf of the Borrower that, in the sole judgment of the U.S. Collateral Agent, would result in any, violation of any Law, (ii) Investments permitted under this subsection (xiii) shall be subjected to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent and (iii) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the selection of such Investments permitted under this subsection (xiii) shall be in the sole discretion of the U.S. Collateral Agent. The Parent Borrower may, upon giving prior written notice to the U.S. Collateral Agent, withdraw interest and profits (including capital gains) on the Investments from the cash on deposit in such account. The Parent Borrower shall have the obligation to ensure that the aggregate value of the Sinking Fund Account is not less than the Sinking Fund Deposits and shall contribute to the Sinking Fund Account an amount to cover any deficiency as and when required by the U.S. Collateral Agent. Other than any interest and profits (including capital gains) earned on such Investments, the Sinking Fund Account shall not bear interest. If the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated pursuant to SECTION 8.02, the Term B Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, cause the U.S. Collateral Agent to withdraw amounts on deposit in the Sinking Fund Account and apply such funds to satisfy any of the Senior Obligations. (xiv) PAYMENTS CUMULATIVE. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this SECTION 2.10, payments required under any subsection or clause of this SECTION 2.10 are in addition to payments made or required under any other subsection or clause of this SECTION 2.10. (xv) NOTICE. The Parent Borrower shall give to the Administrative Agents and the Lenders at least five Business Days' prior written or telecopy notice of each and every event or occurrence requiring a prepayment under SECTION 2.10(b)(iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) or (x), including the amount of Net Cash Proceeds expected to be received therefrom and the expected schedule for receiving such proceeds; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any prepayment event consisting of a Casualty or Condemnation, the Parent Borrower shall give such notice within five Business Days after the occurrence of such event. (c) DISPOSITION EVENTS, CASUALTY EVENTS AND CONDEMNATION EVENTS. (i) DISPOSITION EVENTS. Within two (2) Business Days after any Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition) the Borrowers shall give written notice to the Administrative Agents thereof (an "ASSET DISPOSITION EVENT OFFER"), which shall contain and constitute an offer by and on behalf of the Borrowers to prepay the Term Loans as specified in SECTIONS 2.10(b)(v) and (ix) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the entire amount of such -90- Asset Disposition Proceeds on a date specified in the Asset Disposition Event Offer that is not less than two Business Days and not more than five Business Days after the date of the Asset Disposition Event Offer. For purposes of this SECTION 2.10(c)(i): (A) Asset Disposition Proceeds shall not include Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Disposition Event to the extent that (1) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, and (2) the Borrowers have delivered a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agents on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds shall be reinvested in assets used or usable in the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (but if such Subsidiary is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, such reinvestment must be permitted by SECTION 7.06 hereof) within one year following the date of such Asset Disposition Event (which certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds so expended); (B) if all or any portion of Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be applied to reinvestment pursuant to clause (A) above are not so used within the period beginning on the date such Net Cash Proceeds are received and ending on the first anniversary of such date (or if during such period of time the Borrowers shall not have entered into a definitive written agreement to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to clause (A) above and such reinvestment pursuant to such agreement is not consummated within the reasonable period of time not exceeding 60 days after the date of such agreement), then such remaining portion shall be deemed Asset Disposition Proceeds received on the last day of such period (or such earlier date as the relevant Subsidiary determines not to reinvest any portion thereof) or upon the acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, as applicable, as specified in SECTIONS 2.10(b)(v) and (ix) (it being understood that the foregoing shall in no way affect the obligation of any Subsidiary to obtain the consent of the Required Lenders to effect any Asset Disposition not permitted by this Agreement); (C) pending reinvestment in accordance with clause (A) above or the making of an Asset Disposition Event Offer, the relevant Borrower shall either (1) temporarily prepay U.S. Revolving Loans and/or the Canadian Revolving Loans, as applicable, in accordance with SECTION 2.10(a) in an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds or (2) deposit such Net Cash Proceeds in the relevant Reinvestment Funds Account of such Borrower established under the U.S. Security Agreement or PPSA Security Agreement (as applicable), to be released therefrom in connection with such reinvestment (unless the maturity of the Loans shall have accelerated) or otherwise applied in accordance with the terms of the PPSA Security Agreement or U.S. Security Agreement, as applicable; and (D) Asset Disposition Proceeds from a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii) or a Sale/Leaseback Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.13 shall be limited to 75% of Net Cash Proceeds from such Permitted Securitization Transaction or such Sale/Leaseback Transaction; PROVIDED that such Asset Disposition Proceeds may not be reinvested and clauses (A) through (C) above shall not apply to such Asset Disposition Proceeds. Each Lender shall have the right to accept or decline the Asset Disposition Event Offer by providing written notice to the Parent Borrower (on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers) within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Asset Disposition Event Offer. The failure of any Lender to notify the Parent Borrower of its acceptance within such ten (10) Business Days shall be deemed to be a rejection of the Asset Disposition Event Offer. To the extent any portion of -91- Asset Disposition Proceeds subject to the Asset Disposition Event Offer are declined by the relevant Lenders, the relevant Borrower may use such portion of the Asset Disposition Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. (ii) CASUALTY EVENTS AND CONDEMNATION EVENTS. Within two (2) Business Days after any Casualty or Condemnation, the Borrowers shall give written notice to the Administrative Agents thereof (a "CASUALTY/CONDEMNATION EVENT OFFER"), which shall contain and constitute an offer by and on behalf of the Borrowers to prepay the Term Loans as specified in SECTIONS 2.10(b)(v) and (ix) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the entire amount of such Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Award on a date specified in the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer that is not less than two Business Days and not more than five Business Days after the date of the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer. For purposes of this SECTION 2.10(c)(ii): (A) Casualty Proceeds and Condemnation Proceeds shall not include Net Cash Proceeds from a Casualty Event or Condemnation Event to the extent that (1) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, (2) the Borrowers have delivered a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agents on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds shall be reinvested in assets used or usable in the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the repair, replacement or restoration of the property in respect of which such Casualty Event or Condemnation Event has occurred, in each case within one year following the date of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (which certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); (B) the relevant Group Company shall diligently proceed in a commercially reasonable manner to complete the repair, restoration or replacement of the properties that were the subject of such Casualty or Condemnation, as described in the certificate referenced in SUBSECTION (A)(2) above, and if all or any portion of Net Cash Proceeds permitted to be applied to reinvestment pursuant to clause (A) above are not so used within the period beginning on the date such Net Cash Proceeds are received and ending on the first anniversary of such date (or if during such period of time the Borrowers shall not have entered into a definitive written agreement to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds pursuant to clause (A) above and such reinvestment pursuant to such agreement is not consummated within the reasonable period of time not exceeding 60 days after the date of such agreement), then such remaining portion shall be deemed Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds (as the case may be) received on the last day of such period (or such earlier date as the relevant Group Company determines not to reinvest any portion thereof) or upon the acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, as applicable, as specified in SECTIONS 2.10(b)(v) and (ix); and (C) pending reinvestment in accordance with clause (A) above or the making of a Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer, the relevant Borrower shall either (1) temporarily prepay U.S. Revolving Loans and/or the Canadian Revolving Loans, as applicable, in accordance with SECTION 2.10(a) in an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds or (2) deposit such Net Cash Proceeds in the relevant Reinvestment Funds Account of such Borrower established under the U.S. Security Agreement or PPSA Security Agreement (as applicable), to be released therefrom in connection with such reinvestment (unless the maturity of the Loans shall have been accelerated) or otherwise -92- applied in accordance with the terms of the PPSA Security Agreement or the U.S. Security Agreement, as applicable. Each Lender shall have the right to accept or decline the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer by providing written notice to the Parent Borrower (on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers) within ten (10) Business Days of the receipt of the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer. The failure of any Lender to notify the Parent Borrower of its acceptance within such ten (10) Business Days shall be deemed to be a rejection of the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer. To the extent any portion of Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds subject to the Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer are declined by the relevant Lenders, the relevant Borrower may use such portion of the Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement. SECTION 2.11 ADJUSTMENT OF COMMITMENTS; RIGHT TO REPLACE LENDERS. (a) OPTIONAL TERMINATION OR REDUCTION OF COMMITMENTS (PRO-RATA). The U.S. Borrower may from time to time permanently reduce or terminate the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, and the Parent Borrower may from time to time permanently reduce or terminate the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, in each case, in whole or in part, in minimum aggregate amounts of US$5,000,000 or in integral multiples of US$1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if less, the full remaining amount of the then applicable U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, and/or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount), upon five Business Days' prior written or telecopy notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such termination or reduction shall be made which would cause (i) the U.S. Revolving Outstandings to exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount as so reduced, or (ii) the Canadian Revolving Outstandings to exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount as so reduced unless, concurrently with such termination or reduction, the Loans of the applicable Class are repaid or, if no Loans of the applicable Class are outstanding, BA Reimbursement Obligations and/or LC Obligations are Cash Collateralized to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess. The Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender of the receipt by the Canadian Administrative Agent of any notice from the Parent Borrower pursuant to this SECTION 2.1l(a). Any partial reduction of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, and/or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount pursuant to this SECTION 2.11(a) shall be applied to the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders of the applicable Class pro-rata based upon their respective U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentages, or Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentages, as applicable. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders in accordance with the terms of SECTION 2.12, on the date of each termination or reduction of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and/or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, any fees accrued through the date of such termination or reduction on the amount of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount and/or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount so terminated or reduced. (b) TERMINATION. The Revolving Commitments of the Lenders and the LC Commitments of the Issuing Lenders shall terminate automatically on the Revolving Termination Date. The Swingline Commitments of the Swingline Lenders shall terminate automatically on the Swingline Termination Date. The Term A Commitments and Term B Commitments of the Lenders shall terminate automatically immediately after the making of the Term Loans on the Closing Date. (c) OPTIONAL TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS (NON-PRO-RATA); REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS. If (i) any Lender has demanded compensation or indemnification pursuant to SECTION 3.01 or SECTION 3.05 or suspension of its obligations hereunder pursuant to SECTION 3.02, (ii) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination, which pursuant to the terms of SECTION 10.03 or any other provision of any Senior Finance Document requires -93- the consent of all of the Lenders and with respect to which the Required Lenders shall have granted their consent, the U.S. Borrower (in the case of a U.S. Revolving Lender) or the Parent Borrower (in all other cases) shall have the right, if no Default or Event of Default then exists, to (i) remove such Lender by terminating such Lender's Commitment in full or (ii) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to assign its Commitment (without payment of any assignment fee) to one or more existing Lenders or Eligible Assignees pursuant to SECTION 10.06 who are prepared, in the case of the replacement of a Lender for the reason set forth in clause (iii) above, to consent to such proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination. The replacement of a Lender pursuant to this SECTION 2.11(c) shall be effective no later than the tenth Business Day (the "REPLACEMENT DATE") following the date of notice of such replacement to the Lenders through the Administrative Agents, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) each replacement Lender and/or Eligible Assignee, and the relevant Administrative Agent acting on behalf of each Lender subject to replacement, shall have satisfied the conditions to an Assignment and Acceptance set forth in SECTION 10.06(b) and, in connection therewith, the replacement Lender(s) and/or Eligible Assignee(s) shall pay: (A) to each Lender subject to replacement an amount equal in the aggregate to the sum of (w) the U.S. Dollar Amount of, and the U.S. Dollar Amount of all accrued but unpaid interest on, its outstanding Loans, (x) the U.S. Dollar Amount of all LC Disbursements that have been funded by (and not reimbursed to) it under SECTION 2.05, together with all accrued but unpaid interest with respect thereto, (y) the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Bankers' Acceptances that have been accepted by (and not reimbursed to) it under SECTION 2.06 and (2) all accrued but unpaid fees owing to it pursuant to SECTION 2. 12; (B) to the Issuing Lenders an amount equal to the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount owing by the replaced Lenders to the Issuing Lenders as reimbursement pursuant to SECTION 2.05, to the extent such amount was not theretofore funded by such replaced Lenders; and (C) to the Swingline Lenders an amount equal to the aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount owing by the replaced Lenders to the Swingline Lenders pursuant to SECTIONS 2.01(d)(v) and (vii) to the extent such amount was not theretofore funded by such replaced Lenders; and (ii) the Borrowers shall have paid to the relevant Administrative Agent for the account of each replaced Lender an amount equal to all obligations owing to such replaced Lenders by the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents (other than those obligations of the Borrowers referred to in CLAUSE (i)(A) above). (iii) In the case of the removal of a Lender pursuant to this SECTION 2.11(c), upon (i) payment by the Borrowers to the relevant Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender subject to such removal of an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Amount of the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and LC Obligations held by such Lender, (B) the aggregate face amount of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances accepted by such Lender and (C) all accrued interest, fees and other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder, including, without limitation, all amounts payable by the Borrowers to such Lender under ARTICLE III or SECTIONS 10.04 and 10.05, and (ii) provision by the relevant Borrower to each Swingline Lender and each Issuing Lender of appropriate assurances and indemnities (which may include letters of credit) as each may reasonably require with respect to any continuing obligation of such removed Lender to purchase Participation Interests in any LC Obligations or Swingline Loans then outstanding, such -94- Lender shall without any further consent or other action by it, cease to constitute a Lender hereunder; PROVIDED that the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of ARTICLE III and SECTIONS 10.04 and 10.05) shall continue to govern the rights and obligations of a removed Lender with respect to any Loans made, any Letters of Credit issued, any Bankers' Acceptances accepted or any other actions taken by such removed Lender while it was a Lender. (d) ADJUSTMENT OF THE COMMITMENTS. At any time prior to the Revolving Termination Date, upon giving not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Borrowers may request an increase to the U.S. Revolving Commitment and a corresponding reduction to the Canadian Revolving Commitment or an increase to the Canadian Revolving Commitment and a corresponding reduction to the U.S. Revolving Commitment. Any such notice may also include the request to increase the U.S. LC Commitment with a corresponding reduction of the Canadian LC Commitment or to increase the Canadian LC Commitment with a corresponding reduction of the U.S. LC Commitment. Any such notice may request increases or decreases of the Revolving Commitments only in the minimum amounts of US$5,000,000 (or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof) and integral multiples of US$1,000,000 (or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof) (unless the requested adjustment applies to the entire amount of the relevant Revolving Commitment). Upon receipt of any such notice, the Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly communicate such request to the Revolving Lenders. If within twenty (20) days following the giving of such notice by the Canadian Administrative Agent, any Revolving Lender who is a member of the Class of Revolving Lenders that is being requested to increase their Revolving Commitments does not approve such increase in writing, THEN the Borrowers shall have the right, if no Default or Event of Default then exists, to replace such Lender (together with its Affiliated Revolving Lender) by causing such Lender and its Affiliated Revolving Lender to assign their Revolving Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to this SECTION 2.11(d) to one or more existing Lenders or Eligible Assignees pursuant to SECTION 10.06; PROVIDED that such replacement shall comply with the provisions of SECTION 2.1L(c)(i), (ii) and (iii). Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the next sentence, any adjustment provided for in this SECTION 2.11(d) will be effective on the first Business Day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower (any such date, an "ADJUSTMENT DATE") following the expiry of said thirty-day notice period and will remain in effect until the next Adjustment Date, if any. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment of the Commitments may be effective unless on the Adjustment Date, (i) immediately after giving effect to such adjustment, (A) the Aggregate Revolving Committed Amount does not exceed US$350,000,000 and (B) if the adjustment of LC Commitments is requested (or required to comply with clause (ii) below), the sum of the U.S. LC Committed Amount and the Canadian LC Committed Amount does not exceed US$150,000,000, in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), as such amounts may be reduced after giving effect to any permanent reduction of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to SECTION 2.11(a), (ii) immediately after giving effect to such adjustment the Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of each Canadian Revolving Lender is equal to the U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of such Canadian Revolving Lender or the Affiliated Revolving Lender of such Canadian Revolving Lender and (iii) immediately prior to and after giving effect to such adjustment, the conditions set forth in SECTION 4.02(b), (c) and (d) are satisfied (as if such adjustment were a Credit Extension). (e) GENERAL. The Borrowers shall pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders in accordance with the terms of SECTION 2.12, on the date of each termination or reduction of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, as applicable, the Commitment Fee accrued through the date of such termination or reduction on the amount of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, as the case may be, so terminated or reduced. SECTION 2.12 FEES. -95- (a) COMMITMENT FEE. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Revolving Lender a fee on such Lender's Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage of the daily Unused Canadian Revolving Commitment Amount, and the U.S. Borrower shall pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each U.S. Revolving Lender a fee on such Lender's U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage of the daily Unused U.S. Revolving Commitment Amount, computed in each case at a per annum rate for each day equal to 0.50% (each such fee, the "COMMITMENT FEE"). The Commitment Fee shall commence to accrue on the date of this Agreement and shall be due and payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower (and any date that the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, as the case may be, is reduced as provided in SECTION 2.11(a) and the Revolving Termination Date for the applicable Class) for the immediately preceding quarter (or portion thereof), beginning with the first of such dates to occur after the Closing Date. (b) LETTER OF CREDIT FEES. (i) STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUANCE FEE. (A) The Parent Borrower shall in the case of a Canadian Letter of Credit pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Revolving Lender and (B) the U.S. Borrower shall in the case of a U.S. Letter of Credit cause the U.S. Borrower to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each U.S. Revolving Lender, a fee (the "STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") on such Lender's respective Revolving Commitment Percentage of the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Standby Letter of Credit computed at a per annum rate for each day from the date of issuance through the date of expiration equal to the Applicable Margin for Standby Letter of Credit Fees in effect from time to time. The Standby Letter of Credit Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears on the second Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for the immediately preceding quarter (or portion thereof), beginning with the first of such dates to occur after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Revolving Termination Date for the applicable Revolving Commitment. (ii) TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT FEE. (A) The Parent Borrower shall in the case of a Canadian Letter of Credit pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Revolving Lender and (B) the U.S. Borrower shall in the case of a U.S. Letter of Credit cause the U.S. Borrower to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each U.S. Revolving Lender, a fee (the "TRADE LETTER OF CREDIT FEE") on such Lender's respective Revolving Commitment Percentage of the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Trade Letter of Credit computed at a per annum rate for each day from the date of issuance through the date of expiration equal to the Applicable Margin for Trade Letter of Credit Fees in effect from time to time. The Trade Letter of Credit Fee will be payable quarterly in arrears on the second Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for the immediately preceding quarter (or portion thereof), beginning with the first of such dates to occur after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Revolving Termination Date for the applicable Revolving Commitment. (iii) FRONTING FEES. The Parent Borrower, in the case of an Additional Canadian Letter of Credit, or the U.S. Borrower, in the case of an Additional U.S. Letter of Credit, shall pay directly to the relevant Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee in the amount the greater of (A) (1) with respect to each Trade Letter of Credit, equal to 1/4 of 1% of the amount of such Trade Letter of Credit due and payable upon the issuance thereof and (2) with respect to each Standby Letter of Credit, equal to 1/4 of 1% per annum on the daily maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder, and (B) US$500, in each case, due and payable quarterly in arrears on the second Business Day of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for -96- the immediately preceding quarter (or portion thereof), commencing with the first such date after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, and on the Revolving Termination Date for the applicable Revolving Commitment. (iv) ISSUING LENDER FEES. In addition to the Standby Letter of Credit Fee payable pursuant to CLAUSE (i) above and the Trade Letter of Credit Fee payable pursuant to CLAUSE (ii) above and any fronting fees payable pursuant to CLAUSE (iii) above, the applicable Borrower shall pay to the applicable Issuing Lender for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders the letter of credit fronting and negotiation fees agreed to by such Borrower and such Issuing Lender from time to time and the customary charges from time to time of such Issuing Lender with respect to the amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, each Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower (collectively, the "ISSUING LENDER FEES"). (v) COMPUTATION OF CERTAIN FEES AFTER DEFAULT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Standby Letter of Credit Fee and the Trade Letter of Credit Fee payable under SUBSECTIONS (i) and (ii) above shall be computed at a rate per annum equal to the relevant "Applicable Margin for Standby Letter of Credit Fee" and the "Applicable Margin for Trade Letter of Credit Fee" as set forth in the applicable table in the definition of "Applicable Margin" in SECTION 1.01 hereof (based on Pricing Level I) plus 2.00%. (vi) COMPUTATION OF FEES WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN CURRENCY LETTERS OF CREDIT. For the purposes of calculating the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under any Foreign Currency Letter of Credit for any period under SECTION 2.12(b)(i) or (ii) above, such average daily maximum amount shall be calculated by multiplying (A) the average daily balance of such Foreign Currency Letter of Credit (expressed in the currency in which such Foreign Currency Letter of Credit is denominated) by (B) the Exchange Rate for each relevant Agreed Foreign Currency in effect on the last Business Day of such period or by such other reasonable method that the Canadian Administrative Agent deems appropriate. (c) BA ACCEPTANCE FEE. The Parent Borrower shall pay to each Canadian Revolving Lender for its own account a fee (the "BA ACCEPTANCE FEE") on the face amount of each Bankers' Acceptance issued by the Parent Borrower and to be accepted by such Canadian Revolving Lender computed at a per annum rate for each day during the BA Contract Period of such Bankers' Acceptance equal to the Applicable Margin for BA Acceptance Fees in effect on the date of issuance of such Bankers' Acceptance. Each BA Acceptance Fee shall be due and payable in advance on the date of issuance of the applicable Bankers' Acceptance in the manner specified in SECTION 2.06(f) hereof. (d) OTHER FEES. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Agents such other fees pursuant to SECTION 9.12 below. SECTION 2.13 PRO-RATA TREATMENT. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) LOANS. Each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on any Loan, each payment of fees (other than the fronting fees and Issuing Lender Fees retained by an Issuing Lender for its own account and the administrative fees retained by the Administrative Agents for their own account), each reduction of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount and each conversion or continuation of any Loan, shall be allocated pro-rata among the relevant Lenders in accordance with the respective U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentages, Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentages, Term A Commitment Percentages and Term B Commitment Percentages, as applicable, of such Lenders (or, if the Commitments of such Lenders have -97- expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Loans of the applicable Class and Participation Interests of such Lenders); PROVIDED that, in the event any amount paid to any Lender pursuant to this SUBSECTION (a) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the relevant Administrative Agent, each Lender shall, upon the request of the relevant Administrative Agent repay to such Administrative Agent the amount so paid to such Lender, with interest for the period commencing on the date such payment is returned by such Administrative Agent until the date such Administrative Agent receives such repayment at a rate per annum equal to, during the period to but excluding the date two Business Days after such request, the Federal Funds Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in U.S. Dollars) or CDOR Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in Canadian Dollars) as its cost of funds for the relevant currency borrowed in the relevant interbank market, and thereafter, the Base Rate, C$ Prime Rate or Eurodollar Rate for one-day deposits in the applicable currency, as applicable, plus 2.00% per annum. (b) LETTERS OF CREDIT. (i) U.S. LETTERS OF CREDIT. Each payment of U.S. LC Obligations shall be allocated to each U.S. Revolving Lender pro-rata in accordance with its U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage; PROVIDED that, if any U.S. Revolving Lender shall have failed to pay its applicable pro-rata share of any U.S. LC Disbursement, then any amount to which such U.S. Revolving Lender would otherwise be entitled pursuant to this SUBSECTION (b) shall instead be payable to the U.S. Issuing Lender; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the event any amount paid to any U.S. Revolving Lender pursuant to this SUBSECTION (b) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the U.S. Issuing Lender, each U.S. Revolving Lender shall, upon the request of the Issuing Lender, repay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the U.S. Issuing Lender the amount so paid to such U.S. Revolving Lender, with interest for the period commencing on the date such payment is returned by the U.S. Issuing Lender until the date the U.S. Issuing Lender receives such repayment at a rate per annum equal to, during the period to but excluding the date two Business Days after such request, the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter, the Base Rate plus 2.00% per annum. (ii) CANADIAN LETTERS OF CREDIT. Each payment of Canadian LC Obligations shall be allocated to each Canadian Revolving Lender pro-rata in accordance with its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage; PROVIDED that, if any Canadian Revolving Lender shall have failed to pay its applicable pro-rata share of any Canadian LC Disbursement, then any amount to which such Canadian Revolving Lender would otherwise be entitled pursuant to this SUBSECTION (b) shall instead be payable to the Canadian Issuing Lender; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that in the event any amount paid to any Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to this SUBSECTION (b) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Canadian Issuing Lender, each Canadian Revolving Lender shall, upon the request of the Canadian Issuing Lender, repay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of the Canadian Issuing Lender the amount so paid to such Canadian Revolving Lender, with interest for the period commencing on the date such payment is returned by the Canadian Issuing Lender until the date the Canadian Issuing Lender receives such repayment at a rate per annum equal to, during the period to but excluding the date two Business Days after such request, the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter, the Base Rate plus 2.00% per annum (in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in U.S. Dollars) or the CDOR Rate, and thereafter, the C$ Prime Rate plus 2.00% per annum (in the case of Canadian LC Obligations denominated in Canadian Dollars). (c) BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each payment of BA Reimbursement Obligations shall be allocated to each Canadian Revolving Lender pro-rata in accordance with its Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage; PROVIDED that, in the event any amount paid to any Canadian Revolving Lender -98- pursuant to this SUBSECTION (c) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Canadian Administrative Agent, each Canadian Revolving Lender shall, upon the request of the Canadian Administrative Agent, repay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for its account the amount so paid to such Canadian Revolving Lender with interest for the period commencing on the date such payment is returned by the Canadian Administrative Agent, until the date the Canadian Administrative Agent receives such repayment at a rate per annum equal to, during the period to but excluding the date two Business Days after such request, the CDOR Rate and thereafter, the C$ Prime Rate plus 2.00% per annum. SECTION 2.14 SHARING OF PAYMENTS. The Lenders agree among themselves that, except to the extent otherwise provided herein, if any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any Loan, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, unreimbursed Bankers' Acceptances or any other obligation owing to such Lender under this Agreement through the exercise of a right of set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law or otherwise, or by any other means, in excess of its pro-rata share of such payment as provided for in this Agreement, such Lender shall promptly pay in cash or purchase from the other Lenders a participation in such Loans, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, unreimbursed Bankers' Acceptances and other obligations in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time, as shall be equitable to the end that all Lenders share such payment in accordance with their respective ratable shares as provided for in this Agreement. The Lenders further agree among themselves that if payment to a Lender obtained by such Lender through the exercise of a right of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim or other event as aforesaid shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, each Lender which shall have shared the benefit of such payment shall, by payment in cash or a repurchase of a participation theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit (together with its share of any accrued interest payable with respect thereto) to each Lender whose payment shall have been rescinded or otherwise restored. The Borrowers agree that any Lender so purchasing such a participation may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all rights of payment, including set-off, banker's lien or counterclaim, with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a holder of such Loan, LC Obligation, Bankers' Acceptance or other obligation in the amount of such participation. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if any Lender or Agent shall fail to remit to any other Agent or Lender an amount payable by such Lender or Agent to such other Agent or Lender pursuant to this Agreement on the date when such amount is due, such payments shall be made together with interest thereon if paid within two Business Days of the date when such amount is due at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in U.S. Dollars) or CDOR Rate (in the case of amounts denominated in Canadian Dollars), and thereafter, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate, C$ Prime Rate or Eurodollar Rate for one-day deposits in the applicable currency, as applicable, until the date such amount is paid to such other Agent or Lender. If under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a set-off to which this SECTION 2.14 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders under this SECTION 2.14 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim. SECTION 2.15 PAYMENTS: COMPUTATIONS. (a) PAYMENTS BY THE BORROWERS. Each payment of principal of and interest on Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and fees hereunder (other than fees payable directly to the Issuing Lenders) shall be paid not later than 2:00 P.M. (local time in the relevant Administrative Office) on the date when due, in the applicable currency and in funds immediately available to the relevant Administrative Agent (or, in the case of payments in respect of the U.S. Swingline Loans, to the U.S. Swingline Lender) at the applicable Borrower's Account. Each such payment shall be made irrespective of any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which might in the absence of this provision be -99- asserted by any Borrower or any Affiliate against any Administrative Agent or any Lender. Payments received after 2:00 P.M. (local time in the relevant Administrative Office) shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day. Each Borrower shall, at the time it makes any payments under this Agreement, specify to the relevant Administrative Agent the Loan, Letters of Credit, Bankers' Acceptances, fees or other amounts payable by such Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be applied (and if it fails to specify or if such application would be inconsistent with the terms hereof, the relevant Administrative Agent shall, subject to SECTION 2.13, distribute such payment to the Lenders in such manner as the relevant Administrative Agent may deem reasonably appropriate). The relevant Administrative Agent may in its sole discretion distribute such payments to the applicable Lenders on the date of receipt thereof, if such payment is received prior to 2:00 P.M. (local time in the relevant Administrative Office); otherwise the relevant Administrative Agent may in its sole discretion, distribute such payment to the applicable Lenders on the date of receipt thereof or on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case the date for payment thereof shall be the next preceding Business Day. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of Law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time. Each Borrower hereby authorizes and directs each Administrative Agent to debit any account maintained by such Borrower with such Administrative Agent to pay when due any amounts required to be paid from time to time under this Agreement. All payments in respect of the principal or interest on U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans shall be made by the relevant Borrower in U.S. Dollars which may be by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing and all payments in respect of the principal of or interest on Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be made by the relevant Borrower in Canadian Dollars which may be by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing. Unless converted to U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, all reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit denominated in an Agreed Foreign Currency, shall be made by the relevant Borrower in such relevant currency. (b) DISTRIBUTIONS BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS. Unless the relevant Administrative Agent shall have received notice which may be made by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing from the relevant Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment in full, the relevant Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment in full to the relevant Administrative Agent on such date, and the relevant Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent that the relevant Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Lender shall repay to the relevant Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date such Lender repays such amount to the relevant Administrative Agent, at (i) the Federal Funds Rate (if such amount was distributed in U.S. Dollars) or (ii) the CDOR Rate (if such amount was distributed in Canadian Dollars. (c) COMPUTATIONS. Except for (x) interest on Base Rate Loans, C$ Prime Loans, Trade Letter of Credit Fees and Standby Letter of Credit Fees for Canadian Letters of Credit, and any Commitment Fees paid to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of Canadian Revolving Lenders pursuant to SECTION 2.12(a), each of which shall be computed on the basis of a 365 or 366 day year as the case may be (unless the Base Rate is determined by reference to the Federal Funds Rate) and (y) BA Acceptance Fees which shall be computed on the basis of a 365 day year, all computations of interest and fees hereunder shall be made on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days. Interest shall accrue from and including the date of borrowing (or continuation or conversion) but excluding the date of payment. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), in any case in which an -100- interest rate is stated in this Agreement to be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days or 365 (or 366) days, as the case may be, the yearly rate of interest to which such interest rate is equivalent is equal to such interest rate multiplied by the number of days in the year in which the relevant interest payment accrues and divided by 360 or 365 (or 366), respectively. In addition, the principle of deemed investment of interest does not apply to any interest calculations under this Agreement and the rates of interest stipulated in this Agreement are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields. SECTION 2.16 ADDITIONAL BORROWERS. With the consent of the Administrative Agents (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Parent Borrower may from time to time designate (i) one or more U.S. Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower as a U.S. Subsidiary Borrower of a U.S. Revolving Loan, or (ii) one or more Canadian Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower as a Canadian Subsidiary Borrower of a Canadian Revolving Loan; in each case by delivering to the relevant Administrative Agent a Borrowing Subsidiary Agreement executed by such Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower, the relevant Administrative Agent, and, in addition in the case of a U.S. Revolving Borrowing, the U.S. Borrower, together with an opinion from counsel to such Subsidiary Borrower covering the matters set forth in EXHIBIT D-4 hereto, and such other documents and instruments as the relevant Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Upon such delivery, such Subsidiary shall for all purposes of this Agreement be a Subsidiary Borrower and a party to this Agreement until the Parent Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the relevant Administrative Agent a Borrowing Subsidiary Termination with respect to such Subsidiary, whereupon such Subsidiary shall cease to be a Subsidiary Borrower and a party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no Borrowing Subsidiary Termination will become effective as to any Subsidiary Borrower at a time when any principal of or interest on any Loan to such Subsidiary Borrower, or any Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Subsidiary Borrower, or any Bankers' Acceptance issued by such Canadian Subsidiary Borrower, shall be outstanding hereunder; provided that such Borrowing Subsidiary Termination shall be effective to terminate such Subsidiary Borrower's right to make further borrowings or request other Credit Extensions under this Agreement. SECTION 2.17 AUTHORITY TO DEBIT AND CREDIT. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Borrower does hereby expressly and irrevocably authorize the Canadian Administrative Agent to effect all the necessary debits, deposits and credits (with respect to the Borrower's Accounts) in order to accommodate the Lenders in making Credit Extensions and in order to accommodate the Borrowers in making payments to the Lenders. ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY SECTION 3.01 TAXES. (a) PAYMENTS NET OF CERTAIN TAXES. Any and all payments by any Borrower to or for the account of any Lender or any Agent hereunder or under any other Senior Finance Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities (including, without limitation, interest, penalties and additions to tax) with respect thereto, excluding any and all Excluded Taxes (all such non-Excluded Taxes being hereinafter referred to as "TAXES"). If any Borrower shall be required by Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document to any Lender or any Agent, (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this SECTION 3.01) such Lender or such Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) -101- such Borrower shall make such deductions and withholdings, (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Law and (iv) such Borrower shall furnish to the relevant Administrative Agent, at its Administrative Office, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (b) OTHER TAXES. In addition, each Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, documentary, excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes and similar fees) which arise from any payment made by it under this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document (hereinafter referred to as "OTHER TAXES"). (c) ADDITIONAL TAXES. Each Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and each Agent, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this SECTION 3.01),as applicable, paid by such Lender or such Agent (as the case may be) and all liabilities (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the relevant Borrower by a Lender, or by an Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (d) U.S. TAX FORMS AND CERTIFICATES. Each U.S. Revolving Lender that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a "NON-U.S. LENDER"), on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement in the case of each such U.S. Revolving Lender listed on the signature pages hereof and on or prior to the date on which it becomes a U.S. Revolving Lender in the case of each such other U.S. Revolving Lender, and thereafter as reasonably requested from time to time by the U.S. Borrower or the relevant Administrative Agent, shall provide the U.S. Borrower and the relevant Administrative Agent with duly completed copies of whichever of the following forms and certificates (as applicable) that such U.S. Revolving Lender is legally able to deliver: (i) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, certifying that such Non-U.S. Lender is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party that reduces to zero the rate of withholding of U.S. federal income tax on payments of interest; (ii) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI; (iii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN and (y) a certificate to the effect that such Non- U.S. Lender is not (A) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a "10 percent shareholder" of the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code; or (iv) any other form or certificate required under the Code or the Treasury Regulations certifying that such Non-U.S. Lender or each of its beneficial owners is entitled to a complete exemption from U.S. federal income tax on payments of interest pursuant to this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document. (e) FAILURE TO PROVIDE TAX FORMS AND CERTIFICATES. For any period with respect to which a U.S. Revolving Lender that is a Non-U.S. Lender has failed to provide the U.S. Borrower and the relevant Administrative Agent with the appropriate form and/or certificate pursuant to SECTION 3.01(d) (unless such failure is due to a change in Law or an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party that occurred subsequent to the date on which a form and/or certificate originally was required to be provided by such U.S. Revolving Lender), such U.S. Revolving Lender shall not be entitled to receive any additional amounts or indemnification under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) with respect to withholding of United States federal income tax on interest payments made with respect to such period on its U.S. Revolving Loans or U.S. Revolving Note; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that should a U.S. Revolving Lender, which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding of United States federal income tax, become subject to such Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required to be delivered -102- hereunder, the U.S. Borrower shall take such steps as such Non-U.S. Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Non-U.S. Lender to recover such Taxes; PROVIDED that any such steps shall not subject the U.S. Borrower to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Borrower in any material respect. (f) OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF NON-U.S. LENDERS. The U.S. Borrower shall not be required to indemnify or pay any additional amounts pursuant to SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) to any U.S. Revolving Lender that is a Non-U.S. Lender in respect of withholding of United States federal income tax on interest payments on its U.S. Revolving Loans or U.S. Revolving Note to the extent that the obligation to withhold United States federal income tax on interest payments on its U.S. Revolving Loans or U.S. Revolving Note existed on the date such U.S. Revolving Lender became a party to this Agreement or, with respect to payments to a new Applicable Lending Office, the date such U.S. Revolving Lender designated such new Applicable Lending Office with respect to its U.S. Revolving Loans; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this SUBSECTION (f) shall not apply (i) to any new Applicable Lending Office that becomes a new Applicable Lending Office as a result of an assignment, transfer or designation made at the request of the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, (ii) to any Eligible Assignee pursuant to a request by Parent Borrower under SECTION 2.11(c), and (iii) to the extent the indemnity payment or additional amounts any Lender (or its assignor, if any) would be entitled to receive at the time of designation of a new Applicable Lending Office (or assignment), without regard to this SUBSECTION (f), do not exceed the indemnity payment or additional amounts that such Lender would have been entitled to receive in the absence of such designation (or assignment). (g) MITIGATION. If any Credit Party is required to pay additional amounts to or for the account of any Lender pursuant to this SECTION 3.01, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office so as to eliminate or reduce any such additional payment which may thereafter accrue if such change, in the judgment of such Lender, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. (h) OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF CANADIAN WITHHOLDING TAXES. (i) In the event that any Credit Party is, has become or would become obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnification under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) with respect to Canadian withholding tax on interest payments to a Term B Lender with respect to its Term B Loan as a result of any change in applicable Law which is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of this Agreement, and the Parent Borrower makes a written request to such Term B Lender to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning such Term B Lender's nationality, residence, entitlement to treaty benefits or connection with Canada or any political subdivision or authority thereof and provides reasonable assistance to such Term B Lender in the completion and provision or filing of any relevant form or other documentation, then such Term B Lender shall comply with such request no later than 90 days after receipt of such request but only provided that (i) such Term B Lender's compliance with such request could not expose such Term B Lender to any material liability, delay or obligation (including unreimbursed costs or out-of-pocket expenses) as determined solely in the discretion of such Term B Lender, (ii) such Term B Lender is legally able to comply with such request, (iii) under applicable Law such Term B Lender's compliance with such request is a precondition to reduction or exemption of Canadian withholding tax on interest payments on its Term B Loan, and (iv) such Term B Lender's compliance with such request does not require disclosure of any information that is confidential or proprietary and is not otherwise disadvantageous to such Term B Lender in any material respect, in each case, as determined in solely in the discretion of such Term B Lender. For any period with respect to which any Term B Lender fails to comply with -103- the immediately preceding sentence of this SECTION 3.01(h), such Term B Lender shall not be entitled to receive any additional amounts or indemnification under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) with respect to any Canadian withholding tax on interest payments made with respect to such period on its Term B Loan. (ii) For any period with respect to which any Term A Lender, Canadian Revolving Lender, Canadian Swingline Lender or Canadian Issuing Lender has ceased to qualify as a Canadian Resident (unless such Term A Lender, Canadian Revolving Lender, Canadian Swingline Lender or Canadian Issuing Lender, as the case may be, has ceased to qualify as a Canadian Resident as a result of a change in Law), such Term A Lender, Canadian Revolving Lender, Canadian Swingline Lender or Canadian Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall not be entitled to receive any additional amounts or indemnification under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) with respect to any Canadian withholding tax on interest payments made with respect to such period on its Term A Loan, Canadian Revolving Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans, Canadian Letters of Credit or Bankers' Acceptances, as applicable. (i) REFUNDS. If any Lender or any Agent determines in its sole discretion that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has received from any Borrower additional amounts or indemnification under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c), as long as no Default or Event of Default then exists it shall pay over such refund to such Borrower (to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Credit Party under SECTION 3.01(a) or 3.01(c) with respect to Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Excluded Taxes attributable to such refund) of such Lender or Agent and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund (net of any Taxes or Excluded Taxes attributable to such interest)); PROVIDED that each Borrower, upon request of such Lender or Agent, agrees to repay to such Lender or Agent within 10 days after receiving such request, the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event such Lender or Agent is required to repay such refund to the relevant Governmental Authority. This SECTION 3.01(i) shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other person. SECTION 3.02 CHANGE IN LAW, ETC. If, on or after the date of this Agreement, (i) the adoption of any applicable Law, or any change in any applicable Law, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible (A) for any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund any of its Eurodollar Loans, (B) for any Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or any Agreed Foreign Currency or (C) for any Canadian Revolving Lender to accept Bankers' Acceptances or (ii) there shall have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions (including the imposition of or any change in exchange controls) or currency exchange rates that would make it impracticable (A) for any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund any of its Eurodollar Loans, (B) for any Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or any Agreed Foreign Currency or (C) for any Canadian Revolving Lender to accept Bankers' Acceptances, and, in each such case, the affected Lender shall so notify the Administrative Agents, the Administrative Agents shall forthwith give notice thereof to the other Lenders and the Borrowers, whereupon, until each affected Lender notifies the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligation of each affected Lender to make Eurodollar Loans, or to convert outstanding Loans into Eurodollar Loans, shall be suspended, -104- (ii) the obligation of the affected Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit in Canadian Dollars or such Agreed Foreign Currency shall be suspended and (iii) the commitment of the affected Canadian Revolving Lender to accept Bankers' Acceptances (including Refunding Bankers' Acceptances) shall be suspended and such Lender's outstanding Bankers' Acceptances, if any, shall (on the respective last days of the then current BA Contract Periods or within such earlier period as required by Law) be converted automatically to C$ Prime Loans. Before giving any notice to the Administrative Agents pursuant to this SECTION 3.02, such Lender shall designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender. If such notice is given, the Borrower shall be given the option to prepay each Eurodollar Loan of such Lender then outstanding or convert such Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate Loan, in each case, either (i) on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day or (ii) immediately, if such Lender shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund such Loan to such day. SECTION 3.03 BASIS FOR DETERMINING INTEREST RATE INADEQUATE OR UNFAIR. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing: (i) the relevant Administrative Agent, acting in good faith, determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period; or (ii) Lenders having 50% or more of the aggregate amount of the Commitments of the relevant Class advise the relevant Administrative Agent that the London Interbank Offered Rate as determined by the relevant Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding their Eurodollar Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period; or (iii) the relevant Administrative Agent, acting in good faith, determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that deposits in the principal amounts of the Loans comprising such Borrowing and in U.S. Dollars are not generally available in the relevant market; such Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders, whereupon, until the relevant Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Loans of such Class, or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or into Eurodollar Loans of such Class, shall be suspended and (ii) each outstanding Eurodollar Loan shall be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto. Unless the Parent Borrower notifies the relevant Administrative Agent at least two Business Days before the date of any Eurodollar Borrowing for which a Notice of Borrowing has previously been given that it elects not to borrow on such date, such Borrowing shall instead be made as a Base Rate Borrowing or a C$ Prime Borrowing, as applicable, in the same aggregate U.S. Dollar Amount as the requested Borrowing and shall bear interest for each day from and including the first day to but excluding the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto at the rate applicable to the Revolving Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans, as applicable, for such day. SECTION 3.04 CIRCUMSTANCES MAKING BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES UNAVAILABLE. (a) If the Canadian Administrative Agent determines in good faith (which determination shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Parent Borrower) and notifies the Parent Borrower that, by -105- reason of circumstances affecting the Canadian money market, there is no market for Bankers' Acceptances, then: (i) the right of the Parent Borrower to request a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances shall be suspended until the Canadian Administrative Agent determines that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist and the Canadian Administrative Agent so notifies the Parent Borrower; and (ii) any notice relating to a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances which is outstanding at such time shall be deemed to be a notice requesting C$ Prime Loans (all as if it were a notice given pursuant to SECTION 2.02(c)). (b) The Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Canadian Revolving Lenders of the suspension of the Parent Borrower's right to request a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances and of the termination of such suspension. SECTION 3.05 INCREASED COSTS AND REDUCED RETURN. (a) If on or after the date hereof, the adoption of or any change in any applicable Law or in the interpretation or application thereof applicable to any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office), or compliance by any Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of Law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority, in each case made subsequent to the Effective Date (or, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender): (i) shall subject such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Letter of Credit, any Bankers' Acceptance, any Eurodollar Loans made by it or any of its Notes or its obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, to participate in Letters of Credit or to accept Bankers' Acceptances, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) in respect thereof (except for (A) Taxes and Other Taxes covered by SECTION 3.01 (including Taxes imposed solely by reason of any failure of such Lender to comply with its obligations under SECTION 3.01(e)) and (B) Excluded Taxes); (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) which is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or (iii) shall impose on such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) any other condition (excluding any tax of any kind whatsoever); and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining any Eurodollar Loans, issuing or participating in Letters of Credit or accepting Bankers' Acceptances or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon notice to each relevant Borrower from such Lender, through the relevant Administrative Agent, in accordance herewith, each relevant Borrower shall be obligated to promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender on an after-tax basis (after taking into account applicable deductions and credits in respect of the amount indemnified) for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. -106- (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption or the effectiveness of, or any change in, or any change by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or administration of, any applicable Law regarding capital adequacy, or compliance by such Lender, or its parent corporation, with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of Law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's (or parent corporation's) capital or assets as a consequence of its commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender, or its parent corporation, could have achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's (or parent corporation's) policies with respect to capital adequacy), then, upon notice from such Lender to the relevant Borrower, each relevant Borrower shall be obligated to pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender on an after-tax basis (after taking into account applicable deductions and credits in respect of the amount indemnified) for such reduction. Each determination by any such Lender of amounts owing under this SECTION 3.05 shall, absent manifest error be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto. (c) A certificate of each Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such amount or amounts as shall be necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company as specified in SUBSECTION (a) or (b) above, as the case may be, shall be delivered to the relevant Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The relevant Borrower shall pay each Lender or the Issuing Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 10 Business Days after receipt of the same. (d) Promptly (but in no event more than 120 days) after any Lender becomes aware of any circumstance that will, in its reasonable judgment, result in a request for increased compensation pursuant to this SECTION 3.05, such Lender shall notify the relevant Borrower thereof. Failure on the part of any Lender so to notify any Borrower or to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital with respect to any period shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand compensation with respect to any other period. The protection of this SECTION 3.05 shall be available to each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Law, rule, regulation, guideline or other change or condition which shall have occurred or been imposed. SECTION 3.06 FUNDING LOSSES. The relevant Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense (including any loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i) any failure by such Borrower to fulfill on the date of any Borrowing hereunder the applicable conditions set forth in ARTICLE IV,(ii) any failure by such Borrower to borrow or to refinance, convert or continue any Loan hereunder after irrevocable notice of such Borrowing, refinancing, conversion or continuation has been given pursuant to SECTION 2.02 or 2.08, (iii) any payment, prepayment or conversion of a Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance, whether voluntary or involuntary, pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise made on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period or BA Contract Period applicable thereto, (iv) any default in payment or prepayment of the principal amount of any Loan or any part thereof or interest accrued thereon, as and when due and payable (at the due date thereof, by irrevocable notice of prepayment or otherwise), (v) the occurrence of any Event of Default or (vi) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan or Bankers' Acceptance other than on the last day of the Interest Period or BA Contract Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Parent Borrower pursuant to SECTION 2.11(c), including, in each such case, any loss or reasonable expense sustained or incurred or to be sustained or incurred in liquidating or employing deposits from third parties acquired to effect or maintain such Loan or any part thereof as a Eurodollar Loan. Such loss or reasonable expense shall be the amount as reasonably determined by such Lender as the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued to such Lender on the amount -107- so paid, prepaid, converted, not borrowed, redenominated or assigned at a rate of interest equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Loan, for the period from the date of such payment, prepayment, conversion, failure to borrow, redenomination or assignment to the last day (x) in the case of a payment, prepayment, conversion, redenomination or assignment other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan, of the then current Interest Period for such Loan, or (y) in the case of such failure to borrow, of the Interest Period for such Loan which would have commenced on the date of such failure to borrow, over (ii) the amount of interest which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit in the applicable currency for a comparable period with leading banks in the relevant interbank market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this SECTION 3.06 shall be delivered to the relevant Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. SECTION 3.07 BASE RATE LOANS SUBSTITUTED FOR AFFECTED EURODOLLAR LOANS. If (i) the obligation of any Lender to make, or to continue or convert outstanding Loans as or to, Eurodollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to SECTION 3.02 or (ii) any Lender has demanded compensation under SECTION 3.01 or 3.05 with respect to its Eurodollar Loans, and in any such case the relevant Borrower shall, by at least five Business Days' prior notice to such Lender through the relevant Administrative Agent, have elected that the provisions of this SECTION 3.07 shall apply to such Lender, then, unless and until such Lender notifies the relevant Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist, all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Lender as (or continued as or converted to) Eurodollar Loans in the affected currency or currencies shall instead be U.S. Dollar-Denominated Loans bearing interest at the Base Rate then in effect for relevant Revolving Loans (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related Eurodollar Loans of the other Lenders). If such Lender notifies the relevant Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer exist, the principal amount of each such Loan shall be converted into a Eurodollar Loan of the relevant Class on the first day of the next succeeding Interest Period applicable to the related Eurodollar Loans of the other Lenders. ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS SECTION 4.01 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan, issue a Letter of Credit or accept a Bankers' Acceptance on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) EXECUTED FINANCE DOCUMENTS. Receipt by each of the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents of duly executed copies of: (i) this Agreement; (ii) the Notes; (iii) the Guaranties; (iv) the Collateral Documents and (v) all other Senior Finance Documents, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers in their sole discretion. (b) LEGAL MATTERS. All legal matters incident to this Agreement and the borrowings hereunder shall be satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers and to Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, the U.S. counsel for the Administrative Agents and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the Administrative Agents. (c) ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the ownership, capital, corporate, organizational and legal structure of each Credit Party shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers, and the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received: (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other organizational documents, as applicable, including all amendments thereto, of each Credit Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State or other applicable authority of its respective -108- jurisdiction of organization; (ii) a certificate as to the good standing of each Credit Party, as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of its respective jurisdiction of organization, together in the case of each Material Credit Party, to the extent generally available, with a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of each such jurisdiction; (iii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Credit Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that the certificate or articles of incorporation or other organizational documents, as applicable, of such Credit Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing from its jurisdiction of organization furnished pursuant to CLAUSE (ii) above; (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the agreement of limited partnership, operating agreement or by-laws of such Credit Party, as applicable, as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in CLAUSE (C) below, (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or other governing body of such Credit Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is to be a party and, in the case of a Borrower, the borrowings by it hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect; and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Senior Finance Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Credit Party; (iv) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to CLAUSE (iii) above; and (v) such corporate or other constitutive or organizational other documents as the Lead Arrangers or Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, the U.S. counsel for the Administrative Agents or McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the Administrative Agents, may reasonably request. (d) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES. The Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received (i) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Borrowers, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in PARAGRAPHS (b) and (c) of SECTION 4.02 and (ii) a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of each other Credit Party, confirming compliance with the condition precedent set forth in PARAGRAPH (b) of SECTION 4.02. (e) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL. On the Closing Date, the Administrative Agents shall have received: (i) favorable written opinions of (A) McDermott, Will & Emery LLP, special U.S. counsel to the Credit Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agents and each Lender, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D-l(a) hereto and (B) Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, special Canadian counsel to the Credit Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agents and each Lender, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D-1(b) hereto; (ii) from special local counsel to the Parent Borrower and the other Credit Parties (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers) for each State or Province in which any Material Credit Party either is located (within the meaning of Section 9-301 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York) or has its registered or chief executive office, an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agents and each Lender, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D-2 hereto; -109- (iii) from special local counsel to the Parent Borrower and the other Credit Parties (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers) for each jurisdiction in which a Material Mortgaged Property is located, an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Collateral Agents and each Lender, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D-3 hereto; (iv) from counsel to the Seller in respect of the Acquisition, copies of the opinions delivered by them as required under the Acquisition Agreement; and (v) from counsel to the Parent Borrower, copies of the opinions delivered by them under the underwriting or purchase agreements for the Senior Notes and the Subordinated Notes. (f) ISSUANCE OF THE JUNIOR DEBT. On or prior to the Closing Date, (i) (A) the Parent Borrower shall have entered into the Subordinated Note Indenture on terms that are satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers, (B) the Parent Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Subordinated Notes, (C) the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received true and correct copies of the Subordinated Note Indenture and each of the Subordinated Notes as originally executed and delivered, each of which shall be in full force and effect, (D) the Parent Borrower shall have received gross cash proceeds of at least US$850,000,000 from the issuance of the Subordinated Notes (it being understood that such cash proceeds shall include all amounts directly applied to pay underwriting and placement commissions and discounts and related fees) and (E) the Parent Borrower shall have utilized the full amount of such cash proceeds to make payments owing in connection with the Transaction prior to or concurrently with the utilization of any proceeds of the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances for such purpose. (ii) (A) the Parent Borrower shall have entered into the Senior Note Indenture on terms that are satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers, (B) the Parent Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Senior Notes, (C) the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received true and correct copies of the Senior Note Indenture and each of the Senior Notes as originally executed and delivered, each of which shall be in full force and effect, (D) the Parent Borrower shall have received gross cash proceeds of at least US$350,000,000 from the issuance of the Senior Notes (it being understood that such cash proceeds shall include all amounts directly applied to pay underwriting and placement commissions and discounts and related fees) and (E) the Parent Borrower shall have utilized the full amount of such cash proceeds to make payments owing in connection with the Transaction prior to or concurrently with the utilization of any proceeds of the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances for such purpose. (g) CONSUMMATION OF THE ACQUISITION.On or prior to the Closing Date, there shall have been delivered to the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents true and correct copies of all Acquisition Documents and all terms and conditions of the Acquisition Documents shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers. The Lenders shall be satisfied with the amount and type of assets and liabilities being acquired and/or assumed in the Acquisition. The Acquisition, including all of the terms and conditions thereof, shall have been duly approved by the board of directors and (if required by applicable Law) the shareholders of the Group Companies party thereto, and all Acquisition Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect. The representations and warranties set forth in the Acquisition Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly refer to a prior date, in which case such representations and -110- warranties shall have been true and consent as of such prior date), and each of the parties to the Acquisition Documents shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants set forth in the Acquisition Documents to be complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date (without giving effect to any modification, amendment, supplement or waiver of any of the material terms thereof unless consented to by the Lead Arrangers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Each of the conditions precedent to the Group Companies' obligations to consummate the Acquisition as set forth in the Acquisition Documents shall have been satisfied to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lead Arrangers or waived with the consent of the Lead Arrangers, and the Acquisition shall have been consummated for aggregate consideration not in excess of US$2,375,000,000 (prior to any working capital adjustment and excluding related transaction fees and expenses not exceeding US$130,000,000) in accordance with all applicable laws and the Acquisition Documents (without giving effect to any amendment or modification thereof or waiver with respect thereto unless consented to by the Lead Arrangers). (h) REFINANCING OF CERTAIN EXISTING DEBT; OTHER DEBT. On the Closing Date, the commitments under all Refinanced Agreements shall have been terminated, all loans outstanding thereunder shall have been repaid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable), together with accrued interest thereon (including, without limitation, any prepayment premium), all letters of credit issued thereunder shall have been terminated, backstopped through the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder or shall have become Letters of Credit hereunder and all other amounts owing pursuant to each Refinanced Agreement shall have been repaid in full, and the Lead Arrangers shall have received evidence in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to it that the matters set forth in this SUBSECTION (h) have been satisfied at such time. In addition, on the Closing Date, the creditors under each Refinanced Agreement shall have terminated and released all applicable Liens on the capital stock of and assets owned by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the assets acquired in the Acquisition), and the Lead Arrangers shall have received all such releases as may have been requested by the Lead Arrangers, which releases shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers. After the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement on the Closing Date, the Group Companies shall have no material liabilities (actual or contingent) or Preferred Stock, except (i) as disclosed in the most recent interim balance sheet included in the financial statements delivered pursuant to SUBSECTION (p) below or in the footnotes thereto, (ii) for accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the most recent interim balance sheet included in the financial statements delivered pursuant to SUBSECTION (p) below and not in violation of the Acquisition Agreement, (iii) Debt under the Finance Documents, the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Notes and (iv) the Existing Debt. (i) PERFECTION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY INTERESTS AND PLEDGES; SEARCH REPORTS. On or prior to the Closing Date, each Collateral Agent shall have received: (i) a Perfection Certificate from each Credit Party; (ii) appropriate financing statements (Form UCC-1, registration notices under the laws of the Province of Quebec, or such other financing statements or similar notices as shall be required by local Law) authenticated and authorized for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code, the Civil Code of Quebec or other applicable local Law of each jurisdiction in which the filing of a financing statement or giving of notice may be required, or reasonably requested by the relevant Collateral Agent, to perfect the security interests intended to be created by the Collateral Documents; (iii) copies of reports from CLAS Information Services or another independent search service or special local counsel reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent listing all effective financing statements, notices of tax, PBGC or judgment -111- Liens or similar notices that name the Parent Borrower, any other Credit Party (or, in the case of tax, PBGC or judgment Liens, Material Credit Party) or the Seller, as such (under its present name and any previous name and, if requested by the relevant Collateral Agent, under any trade names), as debtor or seller that are filed in the jurisdictions referred to in CLAUSE (ii) above or in any other jurisdiction having files which must be searched in order to determine fully the existence of security interests, notices of the filing of federal tax liens (filed pursuant to Schedule 6323 of the Code), liens of the PBGC (filed pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA) or judgment liens on the Collateral, together with copies of such financing statements, land registry office registrations, notices of tax, PBGC or judgment Liens or similar notices (none of which shall cover the Collateral except to the extent evidencing Permitted Liens or for which the relevant Collateral Agent shall have received termination statements (Form UCC-3 or such other termination statements as shall be required by Law) authenticated and authorized for filing); (iv) searches of ownership of intellectual property in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent, trademark and/or copyright filings as may be reasonably requested by the relevant Collateral Agent to the extent necessary or reasonably advisable to perfect each Collateral Agent's security interest in intellectual property Collateral; (v) all of the Pledged Collateral, which Pledged Collateral shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed, accompanied in each case by any required transfer tax stamps, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent; and (vi) evidence of the completion of all other filings and recordings of or with respect to the Collateral Documents and of all other actions as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Collateral Agents, reasonably desirable to perfect the security interests intended to be created by the Collateral Documents. (i) REAL PROPERTY COLLATERAL. The Collateral Agents shall have received (in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agents): (i) fully executed and notarized Mortgages encumbering the interest of the Credit Parties in each real property asset owned by a Credit Party set forth on (A) SCHEDULE 4.01(j)(i) (each a "CANADIAN OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and collectively the "CANADIAN OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES") and (B) SCHEDULE 4.01(j)(ii) (each a "U.S. OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTY", collectively the "U.S. OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES", and together with the Canadian Owned Mortgaged Property, the "OWNED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES"), and the leasehold interest of the Credit Parties in each real property asset leased by a Credit Party set forth on (C) SCHEDULE 4.01(j)(iii) (each a "CANADIAN LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and collectively the "CANADIAN LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES") and (D) SCHEDULE 4.01(j)(iv) (each a "U.S. LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTY", collectively the "U.S. LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" and together with the Canadian Leased Mortgaged Properties, the "LEASED MORTGAGED PROPERTIES" and, together with the Owned Mortgaged Properties, each a "MORTGAGED PROPERTY" and collectively, the "MORTGAGED PROPERTIES"), together with (x) such UCC-1 financing statements or similar notices as the relevant Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate with respect to each such Mortgaged Property and (y) a certification with respect to Schedule 4.01(j) as to the relevant materiality standards of the properties listed therein to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lead Arrangers; -112- (ii) a fully executed Landlord Estoppel and Consent with respect to each Leased Mortgaged Property, together with evidence that such Leased Mortgaged Property is a Recorded Leasehold Interest; (iii) ALTA or other appropriate form mortgagee title insurance policies (the "MORTGAGE POLICIES") issued jointly by Chicago Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Company or any other title insurance company satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent (the "TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY"), in an amount satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent with respect to each Material Mortgaged Property, assuring the relevant Collateral Agent that the applicable Mortgages create valid and enforceable first priority mortgage liens on the respective Material Mortgaged Property, free and clear of all defects and encumbrances except Permitted Encumbrances, which Mortgage Policies shall contain such endorsements as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent and for any other matters that the relevant Collateral Agent may request, and providing affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as the relevant Collateral Agent may request, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent; (iv) maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the Material Mortgaged Properties situated in the State of Florida (other than condominiums) certified to the relevant Collateral Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner reasonably satisfactory to them, dated a date satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent and the Title Insurance Company, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be sufficient to delete any standard printed survey exception contained in the applicable Mortgage Policy and be made in accordance with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 1992, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there shall be surveyed and shown on such maps, plats or surveys the following: (A) the locations on such sites of all the buildings, structures and other improvements and the established building setback lines; (B) the lines of streets abutting the sites and width thereof; (C) all access and other easements appurtenant to the sites necessary to use the sites; (D) all roadways, paths, driveways, easements, encroachments and overhanging projections and similar encumbrances affecting the site, whether recorded, apparent from a physical inspection of the sites or otherwise known to the surveyor; (E) any encroachments on any adjoining property by the building structures and improvements on the sites; and (F) if the site is described as being on a filed map, a legend relating the survey to said map; (v) copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to in the Material Mortgaged Properties; (vi) if requested by the relevant Collateral Agent, certification from a registered engineer or land surveyor in a form reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent or other evidence acceptable to the relevant Collateral Agent that none of the improvements on the Material Mortgaged Properties are located within any area designated by the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a "special flood hazard" area or if any improvements on the Mortgaged Properties are located within a "special flood hazard" area, evidence of a flood insurance policy (if such insurance is required by applicable law) from a company and in an amount satisfactory to the relevant Collateral Agent for the applicable portion of the premises, naming the relevant Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as mortgagee; and -113- (vii) evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agents that each of the Mortgaged Properties, and the uses of the Mortgaged Properties, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. (k) EVIDENCE OF INSURANCE. Receipt by the Collateral Agents of copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries evidencing liability and casualty insurance meeting the requirements set forth in the Finance Documents, including, but not limited to, naming each of the Collateral Agents as additional insured and loss payee on behalf of the Lenders. (1) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. On the Closing Date, all necessary governmental (domestic or foreign), regulatory and third party approvals (including, without limitation, with respect to real property leases and license agreements relating to intellectual property) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and otherwise referred to herein or therein shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, and all applicable waiting and appeal periods (including any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976) shall have expired, in each case without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority which have or could have a reasonable likelihood of restraining, preventing or imposing materially burdensome conditions on such transactions or impose, in the reasonable judgment of the Lead Arrangers, materially burdensome conditions upon the consummation of such transactions. (m) LITIGATION; JUDGMENTS. On the Closing Date, there shall be no actions, suits, proceedings, counterclaims or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened by or before any court or governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority, domestic or foreign (i) challenging the consummation of any portion of the Transaction or which in the reasonable judgment of the Required Lenders or the Lead Arrangers could restrain, prevent or impose adverse or burdensome conditions on the Transaction, individually or in the aggregate, or any other transaction contemplated hereunder, (ii) seeking to prohibit the ownership or operation by the Parent Borrower, the Target or any of their respective Subsidiaries of all or any material portion of any of their respective businesses or assets or (iii) seeking to obtain, or which could result or has resulted in the entry of, any judgment, order or injunction that (A) would restrain, prohibit or impose adverse or burdensome conditions on the ability of the Lenders to make the Loans or accept Bankers' Acceptances, (B) in the reasonable judgment of the Required Lenders or the Lead Arrangers could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Target and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (after giving effect to the Transaction), (C) could purport to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any Senior Finance Document or could have a material adverse effect on the ability of any Credit Party to fully and timely perform their payment and security obligations under the Senior Finance Documents or the rights and remedies of the Lenders or (D) could be materially adversely inconsistent with the stated assumptions underlying the projections provided to the Administrative Agents and the Lenders. Additionally, there shall not exist any judgment, order, injunction or other restraint issued or filed or a hearing seeking injunctive relief or other restraint pending or notified prohibiting or imposing materially adverse conditions upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise referred to herein or therein. (n) SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents a solvency certificate from the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Parent Borrower, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT K hereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers, setting forth the conclusions that, after giving effect to the Acquisition and the consummation of all financings -114- contemplated herein, the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) and the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) are Solvent. (o) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Administrative Agents the environmental and Hazardous Materials analyses and reports set forth on SCHEDULE 4.01(o), in scope, form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, together with a reliance letter with respect thereto. (p) FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Lead Arrangers shall each be reasonably satisfied that the financial statements referred to in SECTION 5.05 are not materially inconsistent with the information or projections or the financial model delivered to the Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date. In addition, (i) the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received the most recently available pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of Parent Borrower, prepared giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as if they had occurred on such date, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower to the effect that such pro-forma balance sheet fairly presents in all material respects the pro-forma financial position of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the Lead Arrangers shall be reasonably satisfied that such pro-forma balance sheet is not materially inconsistent with the sources and uses of funds, projections and financial model delivered to the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents prior to the Closing Date. (q) MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. Since January 31, 2004, there shall not have occurred or become known any condition, fact, event or development that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. (r) MINIMUM EBITDA: MAXIMUM PRO-FORMA LEVERAGE RATIO. The Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that (i) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and Target and their Consolidated Subsidiaries calculated on a Pro-Forma Basis, after giving effect to the Transactions for the 52-week period ended on May 1, 2004 for the Target and their Consolidated Subsidiaries and February 29, 2004 for the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case adjusted for those items described on SCHEDULE 4.01(r) was not less than US$525,000,000 in the aggregate and (ii) the ratio (calculated on a Pro-Forma Basis, after giving effect to the Transactions) of Consolidated Debt as of February 29, 2004 to Consolidated EBITDA calculated as set forth in clause (i) above was not greater than 5.25:1.00. (s) APPOINTMENT OF AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS. The Administrative Agents shall have received a letter from CT Corporation, presently located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, indicating its consent to its appointment by each Credit Party as its agent to receive service of process as specified in SECTION 10.16 hereof. (t) PAYMENT OF FEES. All costs, fees and expenses due to the Global Transaction Coordinator, the Term B Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents, the Lenders and the Lead Arrangers on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid. (u) COUNSEL FEES. The Administrative Agents shall have received full payment from the Parent Borrower of the fees and expenses of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP and McCarthy Tetrault LLP described in SECTION 10.04 which are billed through the Closing Date. (v) REVOLVING AVAILABILITY. After giving effect to all Credit Extensions occurring on the Closing Date, the Aggregate Revolving Outstandings (exclusive of any outstanding LC Obligations) shall not exceed US$50,000,000 and the outstanding LC Obligations shall not exceed US$85,000,000. -115- (w) OFAC/ANTI-TERRORISM COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Administrative Agents shall have received a certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT J hereto, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, certifying as to the matters set forth in EXHIBIT J. All corporate and legal proceedings and instruments and agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or in any other document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lead Arrangers and their counsel, and the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents shall have received all information and copies of all documents and papers, including records of corporate proceedings, governmental approvals, good standing certificates and bring-down facsimiles, if any, which the Lead Arrangers reasonably may have requested in connection therewith, such documents and papers where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate or Governmental Authorities. The documents referred to in this SECTION 4.01 shall be delivered to the Lead Arrangers and the Administrative Agents no later than the Closing Date. The certificates and opinions referred to in this SECTION 4.01 shall be dated the Closing Date. The requirement that any document, agreement, certificate or other writing be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders shall be deemed to be satisfied if (i) such document, agreement, certificate or other writing was delivered to the Lenders not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) such document, agreement, certificate or other writing is satisfactory to the Administrative Agents and (iii) Lenders holding at least 50% of the Commitments have not objected in writing to such document, agreement, certificate or other writing to the Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date. Promptly after the Closing Date occurs, the Administrative Agents shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto. If the Closing Date does not occur before 5:00 P.M. on August 31, 2004 the Commitments shall terminate at the close of business on such date and all unpaid fees accrued to such date shall be due and payable on such date. The satisfaction by the Credit Parties of the conditions to Closing set forth in this SECTION 4.01 is subject to the escrow arrangements set forth in SECTION 10.24. SECTION 4.02 CONDITIONS TO ALL CREDIT EXTENSIONS. The obligation of any Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, the obligation of any Issuing Lender to issue (or renew or extend the term of) any Letter of Credit and the obligation of any Canadian Revolving Lender to accept any Bankers' Acceptance (including any Refunding Bankers' Acceptance) is subject to the occurrence of the Closing Date and satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) NOTICE. The relevant Borrower shall have delivered (i) in the case of any Revolving Loan, to the Canadian Administrative Agent, an appropriate Notice of Borrowing, duly executed and completed, by the time specified in, and otherwise as permitted by, SECTION 2.02, (ii) in the case of any Letter of Credit, to the appropriate Issuing Lender, an appropriate Letter of Credit Request duly executed and completed in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.05, (iii) in the case of any Swingline Loan, to the appropriate Swingline Lender, a Swingline Loan Request, as specified in SECTION 2.02, and (iv) in the case of any Bankers' Acceptance, to the Canadian Administrative Agent, an appropriate Bankers' Acceptance Request duly executed and completed in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 2.06. (b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in each Finance Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or in all respects in the case of such representations or warranties containing materiality qualifiers) at and as if made as of such date except to the extent they expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date and except that for purposes -116- of this SECTION 4.02, the references in Article V to Schedules shall be deemed to refer to the most updated supplements to the Schedules furnished pursuant to SECTION 6.01(c) (or interim supplements deemed furnished pursuant to SECTION 6.01(h) and (j) hereof); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any supplement made to SCHEDULE 5.08, 5.10 or 5.11 shall, for purposes of this SECTION 4.02 only, be subject to the consent of the Required Lenders. (c) NO DEFAULT. No Default or Event of Default shall exist or be continuing either prior to or after giving effect thereto. (d) AVAILABILITY. Immediately after giving effect to the making of a Loan (and the application of the proceeds thereof) or to the issuance of a Letter of Credit or acceptance of a Bankers' Acceptance, as the case may be, (i) the sum of the U.S. Revolving Loans outstanding plus the amount of all U.S. LC Obligations outstanding plus all U.S. Swingline Loans outstanding shall not exceed the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount, (ii) (x) the amount of all U.S. LC Obligations outstanding shall not exceed the U.S. LC Committed Amount and (y) the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Exposure shall not exceed the U.S. Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount, (iii) the sum of all U.S. Swingline Loans outstanding shall not exceed the U.S. Swingline Committed Amount, (iv) the sum of the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian Revolving Loans outstanding plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian LC Obligations outstanding plus the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian Swingline Loans outstanding plus the undiscounted U.S. Dollar Amount of all Bankers' Acceptances outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, (v) (x) the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian LC Obligations outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian LC Committed Amount and (y) the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Exposure shall not exceed the Canadian Foreign Currency LC Committed Amount and (vi) the sum of the U.S. Dollar Amount of all Canadian Swingline Loans outstanding shall not exceed the Canadian Swingline Committed Amount. (e) TERM BORROWINGS. In the case of the initial Revolving Borrowings, prior to, or concurrently with, such Revolving Borrowings, the Parent Borrower has made a Term A Borrowing in the full amount of the Term A Commitments and a Term B Borrowing in the full amount of the Term B Commitments. The delivery of each Notice of Borrowing, Swingline Loan Request, Bankers' Acceptance Request and each request for a Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Credit Parties of the correctness of the matters specified in SUBSECTIONS (b), (c) and (d) above. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, represents and warrants that: SECTION 5.01 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING. Each of the Group Companies (i) is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all corporate, partnership or limited liability company powers and all material governmental licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, authorizations, qualifications, accreditations, ceasements, rights of way and other rights, consents and approvals required to own its property and carry on its business as now conducted and (iii) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, licensed and in good standing in each jurisdiction where qualification or licensing is required by the nature of its business or the character and location of its property, business or customers, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the extent the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. -117- SECTION 5.02 POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Credit Parties has the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other necessary power and authority, and the legal right, to execute, deliver and perform the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder, and has taken all necessary corporate, partnership or limited liability company action to authorize the borrowings and other extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other similar act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained or made by or on behalf of any Credit Party in connection with the borrowings or other extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents, except for (i) consents, authorizations, notices and filings disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.02, all of which have been obtained or made (except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), and (ii) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Collateral Documents. This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document to which any Credit Party is a party when executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) that rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability (regardless of whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). SECTION 5.03 NO CONFLICTS. Neither the execution and delivery by any Credit Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein, nor performance of and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof by such Person, nor the exercise of remedies by the Agents and the Lenders under the Senior Finance Documents, will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, (ii) violate, contravene or conflict with any Law applicable to it or its properties, (iii) violate, contravene or conflict with contractual provisions of, cause an event of default under, or give rise to material increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed, rights of any Person under, (A) any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage or deed of trust, or (B) other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it may be bound or (iv) result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than the Lien of the Collateral Documents) upon or with respect to its properties, except in the case of CLAUSE (iii) for such violations as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.04 NO DEFAULT. None of the Group Companies is in default in any respect under (i) any loan agreement, indenture, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement relating to Debt or any other contract, lease, agreement or obligation to which it is a party or by which any of its properties is bound which default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Senior Note Indenture or (ii) the Subordinated Note Indenture. No Default or Event of Default has occurred or exists. SECTION 5.05 FINANCIAL CONDITION. (a) AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The draft consolidated balance sheets for three years ended January 31, 2004 of the Target and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and the related draft consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended (and the related footnotes) to be reported on by KPMG LLP, and the consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Borrower -118- and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of three years ended May 31, 2003 and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, reported on by Samson Belair / Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l., copies of which have been delivered to each of the Lenders, fairly present, in all material respects and in conformity with GAAP, the consolidated financial position of the Parent Borrower, Target and their Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year. (b) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Target and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of May 1, 2004 and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash for the thirteen weeks then ended and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004 and the related unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of income and cash flows for the nine months then ended, in each case reviewed in accordance with SAS 100 by KPMG LLP in the case of the Target and Samson BClair / Deloitte & Touche s.e.n.c.r.l. in the case of the Parent Borrower, copies of which have been delivered to each of the Lenders, fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements referred to in SUBSECTION (a) of this SECTION 5.05 (except for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end audit adjustments), the consolidated financial position of the Parent Borrower and Target and their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for such periods (subject to normal year end audit adjustments). During the period from May 1, 2004 (in the case of the Target and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) or February 29, 2004 (in the case of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) to and including the Closing Date, there has been no sale, transfer or other disposition by the Parent Borrower and Target or any of their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries of any material part of the business or property of the Parent Borrower and Target and their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and no purchase or other acquisition by them of any business or property (including any Equity Interests of any other Person) material in relation to the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and Target and their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto. The balance sheets and the notes thereto included in the financial statements referred to in this SUBSECTION (b) and in SUBSECTION (a) above disclose all material liabilities, actual or contingent, of the Parent Borrower, Target and their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date thereof. (c) PRO-FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower, Target and their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal month prior to the Closing Date for which financial information is available, prepared on a pro-forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, has heretofore been furnished to each Lender as part of the Pre-Commitment Information. Such pro-forma balance sheet has been prepared in good faith by the Parent Borrower, based on the assumptions used to prepare the pro-forma financial information contained in the Pre-Commitment Information (which assumptions are believed by the Parent Borrower on the date hereof and on the Closing Date to be reasonable and fair in light of current conditions and facts known to the Parent Borrower), is based on the best information available to the Parent Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, accurately reflects all material adjustments required to be made to give effect to the Transactions, including estimated purchase price accounting adjustments, and presents fairly on a pro-forma basis the estimated consolidated financial position of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of February 29, 2004, assuming that the Transactions had actually occurred on that date. No Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including Target and its Subsidiaries) has any reason to believe that such pro-forma balance sheet is misleading in any material respect in light of the circumstances existing at the time of the preparation thereof. -119- (d) PROJECTIONS. The projections prepared as part of, and included in, the Pre-Commitment Information (which include projected balance sheets, income and cash flow statements on a quarterly basis for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2005 and May 31, 2006 and on an annual basis for each of the following 6 fiscal years) have been prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements referred to in SUBSECTION (a) above and are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by management of the Parent Borrower. On the Closing Date, such management believes that such projections are reasonable and attainable, it being recognized by the Lenders, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projected results and that such differences may be material. There is no fact known to any Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including Target and its Subsidiaries) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect which has not been disclosed herein or in the Pre-Commitment Information. (e) POST-CLOSING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The financial statements delivered to the Lenders pursuant to SECTION 6.01(a) and (b), if any, (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under SECTION 6.01(a) and (b)) and (ii) present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements, if any) in all material respects the consolidated and consolidating financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and each of their respective Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby. (f) NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Except as fully reflected in the financial statements described in SUBSECTION (a) and (b) above and the Debt incurred under this Agreement, the Senior Note Indenture and the Subordinated Note Indenture, (i) there were as of the Closing Date (and after giving effect to any Loans made and Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances issued on such date), no liabilities or obligations (excluding current obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business) with respect to any Group Company of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not due and including obligations or liabilities for taxes, long-term leases and unusual forward or other long-term commitments), and (ii) neither the Parent Borrower nor the U.S. Borrower knows of any basis for the assertion against any Group Company of any such liability or obligation which, either individually or in the aggregate, are or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. (g) SARBANES-OXLEY ACT COMPLIANCE. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission since July 31, 2002, was accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of any Group Company pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "SARBANES-OXLEY ACT"), and at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such certification was true and accurate and complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Since January 31, 2004, no Group Company nor, to the knowledge of any of the Responsible Officers of any Borrower, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of any Group Company has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any Group Company or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Group Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No attorney representing any Group Company, whether or not employed by any Group Company, has reported (pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by any Group Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the board of directors of any Group Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of any Group Company. -120- SECTION 5.06 NO MATERIAL CHANGE. Since January 31, 2004, there has been no Material Adverse Effect, and no event or development has occurred which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.07 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; POSSESSION UNDER LEASES. Each Group Company has good, insurable and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its material properties and assets, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted. All such material properties and assets are free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens. Each Group Company has complied with all obligations under all leases to which it is a party, other than leases that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, and the violation of which will not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and all such leases are in full force and effect, other than leases that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, and in respect of which the failure to be in full force and effect will not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Group Company enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases with respect to which it is the lessee, other than Permitted Encumbrances and leases that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole, and in respect of which the failure to enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession will not result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.08 LITIGATION. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.08, there are no actions, suits, investigations or legal, equitable, arbitration or administrative proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened against or affecting any Group Company in which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse decision that (i) involve any Senior Finance Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.09 TAXES. Each Group Company has filed, or caused to be filed, all federal tax returns and all material state, provincial, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed and paid (i) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (ii) all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangible taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (A) which are not yet delinquent or (B) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings diligently pursued, and as to which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. No Responsible Officer of a Credit Party knows of any pending investigation of such party by any taxing authority or proposed tax assessments against any Group Company. SECTION 5.10 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Each Group Company is in compliance with all requirements of Law (including Environmental Laws) applicable to it or to its properties, except for any such failure to comply which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Credit Parties, none of the Group Companies or any of their respective material properties or assets is subject to or in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any court or other Governmental Authority which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.10, none of the Group Companies has received any written communication from any Governmental Authority that alleges that any of the Group Companies is not in compliance in any material respect with any Law, except for allegations that either (i) have been satisfactorily resolved and are no longer outstanding or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. -121- SECTION 5.11 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ARRANGEMENTS. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.11: (a) ERISA. (i) There are no Unfunded Liabilities (A) with respect to any member of the Group Companies and (B) with respect to any ERISA Affiliate; PROVIDED that for purposes of this SECTION 5.11(a)(i)(B) only. Unfunded Liabilities shall mean the amount (if any) by which the projected benefit obligation materially exceeds the value of the plan's assets as of its last valuation date. (ii) Each Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code, and each Group Company complies in all respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code with respect to all Multiemployer Plans to which it contributes. (iii) No ERISA Event has occurred or, subject to the passage of time, is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Plan maintained by any member of the Group Companies or any ERISA Affiliate which could reasonably be expected to result in an aggregate liability of at least US$5,000,000. (iv) No Group Company: (A) is or has been within the last six years a party to any Multiemployer Plan; or (B) has completely or partially withdrawn from any Multiemployer Plan. (v) If any Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate were to incur a complete withdrawal (as described in Section 4203 of ERISA) from each Multiemployer Plan as of the Closing Date, the aggregate withdrawal liability, as determined under Section 4201 of ERISA, with respect to all such Multiemployer Plans would not exceed US$5,000,000. (vi) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which taxes could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code, for which an exemption under ERISA does not apply. (vii) No Group Company has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement benefit under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, which is not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. (viii) There is no material liability under any Employee Benefit Arrangement maintained outside the United States or Canada that is not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. (b) CANADIAN PENSION PLANS. During the twelve-consecutive-month period prior to the Effective Date and prior to the date of any Credit Extension hereunder, no steps have been taken to terminate any Canadian Pension Plan, and no contribution failure has occurred with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No condition exists or event or transaction has occurred with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan which might result in the incurrence by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any material liability, fine or penalty. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 5.11, neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its -122- Subsidiaries has any contingent liability with respect to any benefit under a Canadian Pension Plan which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT ARRANGEMENTS. (i) All liabilities under the Employee Benefit Arrangements are (A) funded to at least the minimum level required by Law or, if higher, to the level required by the terms governing the Employee Benefit Arrangements, (B) insured with a reputable insurance company, (C) provided for or recognized in the financial statements most recently delivered to the Administrative Agents pursuant to SECTION 6.01(b) here of or (D) estimated in the formal notes to the financial statements most recently delivered to the Administrative Agents pursuant to SECTION 6.01(a) hereof, where such failure to fund, insure, provide for, recognize or estimate the liabilities arising under such arrangements could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability for any Group Company or ERISA Affiliate. (ii) There are no circumstances which may give rise to a liability in relation to the Employee Benefit Arrangements which are not funded, insured, provided for, recognized or estimated in the manner described in CLAUSE (i) above. (iii) Each Group Company is in material compliance with all applicable Laws, trust documentation and contracts relating to the Employee Benefit Arrangements. SECTION 5.12 SUBSIDIARIES. SCHEDULE 5.12 sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date of all Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower. SCHEDULE 5.12 sets forth as of the Closing Date the jurisdiction of formation of each such Subsidiary, whether each such Subsidiary is a Subsidiary Guarantor (and, if less than all the Senior Obligations of the Borrowers are Guaranteed by such Subsidiary, a description of the Senior Obligations Guaranteed by such Subsidiary), the number of authorized shares of each class of Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary, the number of outstanding shares of each class of Equity Interests, the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of Equity Interests of each such Subsidiary owned (directly or indirectly) by any Person and the number and effect, if exercised, of all Equity Equivalents with respect to capital stock of each such Subsidiary. All the outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any shareholder and, as of the Closing Date, are owned by the Parent Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under the Collateral Documents, Liens securing the Replacement Revolver and as set forth on SCHEDULE 7.12). Other than as set forth on SCHEDULE 5.12, as of the Closing Date, no such Subsidiary has outstanding any Equity Equivalents nor does any such Person have outstanding any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls, commitments or claims of any character relating to, its Equity Interests. SECTION 5.13 GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ETC. (a) None of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including Target and its Subsidiaries) is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. No part of the Letters of Credit or proceeds of the Loans or Bankers' Acceptances will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any "margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U. If requested by any Lender or any Administrative Agent, each Borrower will furnish to such Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U. No indebtedness being reduced or retired out -123- of the proceeds of the Loans or Bankers' Acceptances was or will be incurred for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U or any "margin security" within the meaning of Regulation T. "Margin stock" within the meaning of Regulation U does not constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. None of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the direct or indirect use of the proceeds of the Loans or Bankers' Acceptances) will violate or result in a violation of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or Regulation T, U or X. (b) None of the Group Companies is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, each as amended. In addition, none of the Group Companies is (i) an "investment company" registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) controlled by such a company, or (iii) a "holding company", a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. SECTION 5.14 PURPOSE OF LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT. The proceeds of the Term A Loans, the Term B Loans and any Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date will be used solely to fund a portion of the consideration paid pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, to refinance existing Debt of the Parent Borrower, the Target and their respective Subsidiaries and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made and Bankers' Acceptances issued after the Closing Date will be used solely to provide for the working capital requirements of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries and for the general corporate purposes of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries. The Letters of Credit shall be used only for or in connection with appeal bonds, reimbursement obligations arising in connection with surety and reclamation bonds, reinsurance, domestic or international trade transactions and other obligations acceptable to the Administrative Agents relating to transactions entered into by the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. SECTION 5.15 LABOR MATTERS. There are no strikes against the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, other than any strikes that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to a right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor) is bound, other than collective bargaining agreements which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. No Group Company has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain, or comply with any permit, license, certificate, authorization or other approval required under any Environmental Law or is subject to any Environmental Liability or has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability, and no Group Company knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability against any Group Company, except to the extent such failure, non-compliance, notification or liability, which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.17 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) The Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person and (b) no slogan or other -124- advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except to the extent that the failure of the statements made in clauses (a) or (b) above, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.18 SOLVENCY AND SURPLUS. Each Credit Party is and, after consummation of the Transactions, will be Solvent. The total amount of any distributions paid by the Parent Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not exceed the aggregate amount of funds of the Parent Borrower legally available therefor at the time of consummation of the Acquisition. SECTION 5.19 DISCLOSURE. No information or data (excluding financial projections, budgets, estimates and general market data) made by any Credit Party in any Senior Finance Document or furnished in writing to the Administrative Agents or any Lender by or on behalf of any Credit Party in connection with any Senior Finance Document, when taken as a whole as of the date furnished contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made; PROVIDED that (i) to the extent any such statement, information or report therein was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, the Parent Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized assumptions believed by it to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood and agreed that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts or guaranties of future performance, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such projections may differ from the projects results and that such differences may be material and that the Credit Parties make no representation that such representations will in fact be realized) and (ii) as to statements, information and reports specified as having been supplied by third parties, other than Affiliates of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Parent Borrower represents only that none of its Responsible Officers is aware of any material misstatement or omission therein. SECTION 5.20 COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS. (a) SECURITY INTERESTS. Each of the Collateral Documents is effective to create in favor of the applicable Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Finance Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (other than the Mortgage Properties) described therein and, when financing or other similar statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on SCHEDULE 5.20(a) hereto and the Pledged Collateral is delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent, each of the Collateral Documents shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such of the Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Civil Code of Quebec and the Personal Property Security Acts of New-Brunswick and Ontario in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Permitted Liens. (b) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. When financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on SCHEDULE 5.20(b) hereto, the Assignment of Patents and Trademarks, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A to the U.S. Security Agreement, is filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Assignment of Copyrights, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B to the U.S. Security Agreement, is filed in the United States Copyright Office and a copy of the Quebec Hypothec is filed in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office, the U.S. Security Agreement and the Quebec Hypothec shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in the United States and Canadian trademarks, copyrights, patents, licenses and other intellectual property rights covered in such documents, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (it being understood that subsequent recordings in such offices may be necessary to perfect a -125- lien on registered trademarks, trademark applications and copyrights acquired by the Credit Parties after the Closing Date) other than with respect to Permitted Liens. (c) REAL PROPERTY MORTGAGES. The Mortgages are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agents, for the ratable benefit of the Finance Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all of the right, title and interest of the Credit Parties in and to the Mortgaged Properties thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on SCHEDULE 5.20(c), the Mortgages shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Credit Parties in such Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Permitted Liens. (d) STATUS OF LIENS. The Collateral Agents, for the ratable benefit of the Finance Parties, will at all times have the Liens provided for in the Collateral Documents and, subject to the filing by the Collateral Agents of continuation statements to the extent required by the Uniform Commercial Code, the Civil Code of Quebec or the Personal Property Security Acts, the Collateral Documents will at all times constitute valid and continuing liens of record and first priority perfected security interests in all the Collateral referred to therein, except as priority may be affected by Permitted Liens. As of the Closing Date, no filings or recordings are required in order to perfect the security interests created under the Collateral Documents, except for filings or recordings listed on SCHEDULE 5.20(a) and all such listed filings and recordings have been made. SECTION 5.21 CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. (a) ACQUISITION AGREEMENT. On the Closing Date, (i) the Acquisition Agreement has not been amended or modified in any material respect, nor has any material condition thereof been waived by the Parent Borrower, (ii) all conditions to the obligations of the Parent Borrower to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement have been satisfied or waived with the consent of the Lead Arrangers, (iii) all funds advanced on the Closing Date by the Lenders have been used in accordance with SECTION 5.14 and (iv) the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement have been consummated in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement and all applicable requirements of Law. (b) SENIOR NOTES. On the Closing Date, (i) the Senior Note Indenture has not been amended or modified, nor has any condition thereof been waived by the Parent Borrower in a manner adverse in any material respect to the rights or interests of the Lenders and (ii) all funds advanced by the Senior Noteholders have been used to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement. (c) SUBORDINATED NOTES. On the Closing Date, (i) the Subordinated Note Indenture has not been amended or modified, nor has any condition thereof been waived by the Parent Borrower in a manner adverse in any material respect to the rights or interests of the Lenders and (ii) all funds advanced by the Subordinated Noteholders have been used to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement. (d) NO BROKER'S FEES. Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 5.21, no broker's or finder's fee or commission will be payable with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby as a result of any action by or on behalf of the Borrowers or their Affiliates, and each of the Borrowers hereby indemnifies each Agent and each Lender against, and agrees that it will hold each Agent and each Lender harmless from, any claim, demand or liability for any such broker's or finder's fees alleged to have been incurred in connection herewith or therewith and any expenses (including -126- reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel) arising in connection with any such claim, demand or liability. ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, agrees that so long as any Lender has any Commitment hereunder, any Senior Obligation or other amount payable hereunder or under any Note or other Senior Finance Document or any LC Obligation or BA Reimbursement Obligation (in each case other than contingent indemnification obligations) remains unpaid or any Letter of Credit or Bankers' Acceptance remains in effect: SECTION 6.01 INFORMATION. The Parent Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Administrative Agents for delivery to each of the Lenders (two copies to each Administrative Agent and such number of additional copies as shall be sufficient for all Lenders): (a) ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet and income statement of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statement of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, all such financial statements to be in reasonable form and detail and audited by independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agents and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified or limited in any material respect) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except for changes with which such accountants concur) and accompanied by a written statement by the accountants reporting on compliance with this Agreement to the effect that in the course of the audit upon which their opinion on such financial statements was based (but without any special or additional audit procedures for the purpose), they obtained knowledge of no condition or event relating to financial matters which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if such accountants shall have obtained in the course of such audit knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default, disclosing in such written statement the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall be under no liability, directly or indirectly, to the Lenders for failure to obtain knowledge of any such condition or event. (b) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal quarter, together with related consolidated statement of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statement of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form consolidated figures for the corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year, all such financial statements to be in form and detail and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agents, and accompanied by a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower to the effect that such quarterly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes required by GAAP. -127- (c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. At the time of delivery of the financial statements provided for in SECTIONS 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower (i) demonstrating compliance with the financial covenants contained in SECTION 7.19 by calculation thereof as of the end of the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, (ii) stating that no Default or Event of Default exists, or if any Default or Event of Default does exist, specifying the nature and extent thereof and what action the Parent Borrower and the other Credit Parties propose to take with respect thereto, (iii) stating whether, since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered hereunder, there has been any material change in the GAAP applied in the preparation of the financial statements of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, and, if so, describing such change, (iv) identifying all Asset Dispositions, Casualties, Condemnations, Debt Issuances and Equity Issuances that were made since the end of the previous fiscal quarter and setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Cash Proceeds received from all Asset Dispositions (other than Excluded Asset Dispositions), Casualties, Condemnations, Debt Issuances (other than Debt Issuances permitted under SECTIONS 7.01(i) through (xiv) and Equity Issuances (other than Excluded Equity Issuances) that were made since the end of the previous fiscal quarter and (v) providing modifications and supplements to SCHEDULES 5.08, 5.10, 5.11, 5.20(a), 5.20(b) or 5.20(c). The certificate that is required to be delivered by the Parent Borrower shall include a statement indicating any change in the Leverage Ratio that would change the then existing Applicable Margin. (d) ANNUAL BUSINESS PLAN AND BUDGETS. At least 60 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, beginning with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2005, an annual business plan and budget of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in reasonable detail and containing, among other things, projected financial statements for the next fiscal year. (e) EXCESS CASH FLOW. Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2005, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower containing the calculations in reasonable detail to arrive at Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year. (f) AUDITOR'S REPORTS. Promptly (and in no event more than three days) upon receipt thereof, a copy of any other fiscal report or "management letter" submitted by independent accountants to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of the books of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. (g) REPORTS. Promptly (and in no event more than three days) upon transmission or receipt thereof, copies of all filings and registrations with, and reports to or from, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor agency, the Autorite des Marches Financiers, the Ontario Securities Commission or the Toronto Stock Exchange (or any successor entity of any of the foregoing) and copies of all financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports any Group Company shall send to its shareholders or to a holder of any Debt owed by any Group Company in its capacity as such a holder. (h) NOTICES. Prompt (and in no event more than three days after any Responsible Officer of any Borrower becomes aware of the same) notice of: (i) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (ii) any matter that has resulted or may result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (but not limited to) (A) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, any material agreement of the Parent Borrower or any Material Credit Parties; (B) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority; (C) the commencement of, or any material adverse development in, any material litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law; (D) any litigation, investigation or proceeding affecting any Credit Party in which -128- the amount involved exceeds US$1,000,000, or in which injunctive relief or similar relief is sought, which relief, if granted, could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (E) any change in accounting policies or financial reporting practice by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries that is material to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each notice pursuant to this SECTION 6.01(h) shall (i) be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Parent Borrower or one or more other Credit Parties has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (ii) describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement or the other Senior Finance Documents that have been breached. Notices delivered pursuant to this clause (h) shall be deemed to modify any applicable Schedules under ARTICLE V until such time as the officer's certificate pursuant to SECTION 6.01(c) has been delivered (except with respect to SECTION 4.02). (i) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ARRANGEMENTS. (i) The Parent Borrower will give written notice to the Administrative Agents promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after any officer of any Group Company obtains knowledge thereof) of: (A) any event or condition that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an ERISA Event; or (B) any change in the funding status of any Plan or Canadian Pension Plan that could have a Material Adverse Effect, together with a description of any such event or condition or a copy of any such notice and a statement by the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower briefly setting forth the details regarding such event, condition or notice and the action, if any, which has been or is being taken or is proposed to be taken by the Parent Borrower and the other Credit Parties with respect thereto; or (C) any event or condition that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an event described in SECTION 8.01(h)(iii)-(viii). Promptly upon request, the Parent Borrower shall furnish the Administrative Agents and the Lenders with such additional information concerning any Plan, Canadian Pension Plan or Employee Benefit Arrangement as may be reasonably requested, including, but not limited to, with respect to any Plans, copies of each annual report/return (Form 5500 series), as well as all schedules and attachments thereto required to be filed with the Department of Labor and/or the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to ERISA and the Code, respectively, for each "plan year" (within the meaning of Section 3(39) of ERISA) of each Plan; and (ii) The Parent Borrower will (A) promptly deliver to the Administrative Agents the most recently prepared actuarial reports in relation to all Plans, Canadian Pension Plans and Employee Benefit Arrangements for the time being operated by Group Companies which are prepared in order to comply with the then current statutory or auditing requirements within the relevant jurisdiction; and (B) if requested by any Administrative Agent, promptly instruct an actuary to prepare such actuarial reports and deliver those to the relevant Administrative Agent, if any Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds for believing that any relevant statutory or auditing requirement within the relevant jurisdiction is not being complied with. (j) ENVIRONMENTAL. (i) If either Administrative Agent has reasonable grounds for believing that a Group Company could reasonably be expected to incur any Environmental Liability, upon its written request, the Parent Borrower will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agents, at the expense of the Parent Borrower, a report of an environmental assessment of reasonable scope, form and depth (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling) by a consultant acceptable to the requesting Administrative Agent as to the nature and extent of the presence of any Hazardous Substances on any properties of any Group Company -129- and as to the compliance by any Group Company with Environmental Laws at such properties. If any Group Company fails to deliver such an environmental report within 60 days after receipt of such written request, then the requesting Administrative Agent may arrange for the same, the Parent Borrower hereby grant, and agrees to cause the other Group Companies to grant, to the Administrative Agents and their representatives access to such properties to reasonably undertake such an assessment (including, where appropriate, invasive soil or groundwater sampling). The reasonable cost of any assessment arranged by the Administrative Agents pursuant to this provision shall be payable by the Parent Borrower on demand and shall be added to the obligations secured by the Collateral Documents. (ii) The Parent Borrower will, or will cause each Group Company to, conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing and all remedial, removal and other actions necessary to address all Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any properties of any Group Company to the extent necessary to be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with the orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction over such properties to the extent any failure to take the foregoing actions could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Parent Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if any of it or any other Group Company fails to perform any of the actions required under this SECTION 6.01(j)(ii), the Administrative Agents shall have the right (but not the obligation) to do so for such Person consistent with SECTION 6.09 hereof. The Parent Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that if any Group Company fails to cooperate (e.g., by allowing access to any premises or permitting the drilling of core samples, etc.) the Administrative Agents and the Lenders will not have an adequate remedy at Law. (k) ADDITIONAL PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS. At the time of delivery of the financial statements and reports provided for in SECTION 6.01(a) or (b), a report signed by the chief financial officer of the Parent Borrower setting forth (i) a list of registration numbers for all patents, trademarks, service marks, tradenames and copyrights awarded to any Group Company since the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or quarter of the Parent Borrower and (ii) a list of all patent applications, trademark applications, service mark applications, trade name applications and copyright applications submitted by any Group Company since the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or quarter and the status of each such application, all in such form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agents. (l) DOMESTICATION IN OTHER JURISDICTION. Not less than 30 days prior to any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Credit Party, a copy of all documents and certificates intended to be filed or otherwise executed to effect such change. (m) OTHER INFORMATION. With reasonable promptness upon request therefor, such other information regarding the business, properties or financial condition of any Group Company as either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party (through the Administrative Agents) may reasonably request, which may include such information as any Finance Party may reasonably determine is necessary or advisable to enable it either (i) to comply with the policies and procedures adopted by it and its Affiliates to comply with the Bank Secrecy Act, the U.S. Patriot Act and all applicable regulations thereunder or (ii) to respond to requests for information concerning the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries from any governmental, self-regulatory organization or financial institution in connection with its anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism regulatory requirements or its compliance procedures under the U.S. Patriot Act, including in each case information concerning the Parent Borrower's direct and indirect shareholders and its use of the proceeds of the Credit Extensions hereunder. -130- SECTION 6.02 PRESERVATION OF EXISTENCE AND FRANCHISES. Except as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger or disposition of a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower permitted under SECTION 7.04 or SECTION 7.05, each Group Company will do all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business and to maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted (after taking into account the consummation of the Acquisition); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations or intellectual property if the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries or the loss thereof, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 6.03 BOOKS AND RECORDS; LENDER MEETING. Each of the Group Companies will keep complete and accurate books and records of its transactions in accordance with good accounting practices on the basis of GAAP (including the establishment and maintenance of appropriate reserves). Unless the Administrative Agents shall notify the Parent Borrower that no meeting is required, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower will conduct a meeting of the Lenders to discuss such fiscal year's results and the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. The chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of each of the Borrowers and such other officers of the Borrowers as the Parent Borrower's chief executive officers shall designate shall be present at each such meeting. Such meetings shall be held at times and places convenient to the Lenders and to the Parent Borrower. SECTION 6.04 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Each of the Group Companies will comply with all requirements of Law applicable to it and its properties to the extent that noncompliance with any such requirement of Law, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 6.05 PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER DEBT. Each of the Group Companies will pay and discharge (i) all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies imposed upon it, or upon its income or profits, or upon any of its properties, before they shall become delinquent, (ii) all lawful claims (including claims for labor, materials and supplies) which, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon any of its properties, and (iii) except as prohibited hereunder or under the terms of the Senior Notes or the Subordinated Notes, all of its other Debt as it shall become due; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Group Company shall be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy, claim or Debt which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued and as to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, unless the failure to make any such payment, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 6.06 INSURANCE: CERTAIN PROCEEDS. (a) INSURANCE POLICIES. Each of the Group Companies will at all times maintain in full force and effect insurance (including worker's compensation insurance, liability insurance, casualty insurance and business interruption insurance) in such amounts, covering such risk and liabilities and with such deductibles or self-insurance retentions as are in accordance with normal industry practice (or as are otherwise required by the Collateral Documents). Each of the Collateral Agents shall be named as loss payee or mortgagee, as their respective interests may appear, with respect to all such property and casualty policies and additional insured with respect to all such other policies (other than workers' compensation and employee health and directors' and officers' policies), and each provider of any such -131- insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Collateral Agents, that if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from either of the Collateral Agents of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Parent Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries under such policies directly to the Collateral Agents (which agreement shall be evidenced by a "standard" or "New York" lender's loss payable endorsement in the names of the Collateral Agents on Accord Form 27 or comparative Canadian form) and that it will give the Collateral Agents 30 days' prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled, and that no act or default of any Group Company or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Collateral Agents or the Lenders under such policy or policies. (b) LOSS EVENTS. In case of any Casualty or Condemnation with respect to any property of any Group Company or any part thereof, the Parent Borrower shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agents generally describing the nature and extent of such damage, destruction or taking. In such case, the Parent Borrower shall, or shall cause such Group Company to, promptly repair, restore or replace the property of such Person (or part thereof) which was subject to such Casualty or Condemnation, at such Person's cost and expense, whether or not the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Award, if any, received on account of such event shall be sufficient for that purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such property need not be repaired, restored or replaced to the extent the failure to make such repair, restoration or replacement (i)(A) is desirable to the proper conduct of the business of such Person in the ordinary course and otherwise in the best interest of such Person and (B) would not materially impair the rights and benefits of the Collateral Agents or the Finance Parties under the Collateral Documents or any other Senior Finance Document or (ii) the failure to repair, restore or replace the property is attributable to the application of the Insurance Proceeds from such Casualty or the Condemnation Award from such Condemnation to payment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the following provisions of this SECTION 6.06(b). If the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive any Insurance Proceeds from a Casualty or Condemnation Award from a Condemnation, such Person will immediately pay over or make an offer to pay over, as the case may be, such proceeds to the relevant Administrative Agent, for payment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with SECTIONS 2.10(b) and (c) or, if such funds constitute Reinvestment Funds, to be held by the relevant Collateral Agent in the Reinvestment Funds Account established under the U.S. Security Agreement or the PPSA Security Agreement (as applicable). The relevant Administrative Agent agrees to cause the relevant Collateral Agent to release such Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards held by such Collateral Agent to the Parent Borrower upon its request and as needed from time to time to pay for the repair, restoration or replacement of the portion of the property subject to such Casualty or Condemnation if, but only if, the conditions set forth in the definition of "Reinvestment Funds" are satisfied at the time of such request. (c) CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE LENDERS. IN connection with the covenants set forth in this SECTION 6.06, it is understood and agreed that: (i) none of the Agents, the Lenders or their respective agents or employees shall be liable for any loss or damage insured by the insurance policies required to be maintained under this SECTION 6.06, it being understood that (A) the Group Companies shall look solely to their insurance companies or any other parties other than the aforesaid parties for the recovery of such loss or damage and (B) such insurance companies shall have no rights of subrogation against the Agents, the Lenders or their agents or employees; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the insurance policies do not provide waiver of subrogation rights against such parties, as required above, then each of the Credit Parties hereby agrees to, and to cause each of the Group Companies to, waive its right of recovery, if any, against the Agents, the Lenders and their agents and employees, to the extent permitted by Law; -132- (ii) the Group Companies will permit an insurance consultant retained by the Administrative Agents, at the expense of the Parent Borrower, to review from time to time the insurance policies maintained by the Group Companies annually or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default; and (iii) the Required Lenders shall have the right from time to time to require the Group Companies to keep other insurance in such form and amount as the Administrative Agents or the Required Lenders may reasonably request; PROVIDED that such insurance shall be obtainable on commercially reasonable terms; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the designation of any form, type or amount of insurance coverage by the Administrative Agents or the Required Lenders under this SECTION 6.06 shall in no event be deemed a representation, warranty or advice by any Agent or the Lenders that such insurance is adequate for the purposes of the business of the Group Companies or the protection of their respective properties. SECTION 6.07 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY. Each of the Group Companies will maintain and preserve its properties and equipment material to the conduct of its business in good repair, working order and condition in all material respects, normal wear and tear and Casualty and Condemnation excepted, and will make, or cause to be made, as to such properties and equipment from time to time all repairs, renewals, replacements, extensions, additions, betterments and improvements thereto as may be needed or proper, to the extent and in the manner customary for companies in similar businesses. SECTION 6.08 USE OF PROCEEDS. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances and will use the Letters of Credit solely for the purposes set forth in SECTION 5.14. SECTION 6.09 AUDITS/INSPECTIONS. Upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, each of the Group Companies will permit representatives appointed by the Agents or the Required Lenders, including independent accountants, agents, employees, attorneys and appraisers, to visit and inspect its property, including its books and records, its accounts receivable and inventory, its facilities and its other business assets, and to make photocopies or photographs thereof and to write down and record any information such representatives obtain and shall permit the Agents or such representatives to investigate and verify the accuracy of information provided to the Lenders and to discuss all such matters with the officers, employees, independent accountants, attorneys and representatives of the Group Companies; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) nothing herein shall obligate any Group Company to provide any document or take any other action that would constitute a violation of applicable laws regarding confidentiality of patient health information and other confidentiality restrictions of Governmental Authorities by which any Credit Party is bound, and (ii) such visits or inspections shall not occur more than once in any period of 12 consecutive months, unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Each Credit Party will, from time to time upon the reasonable request of either Collateral Agent, permit such Collateral Agent or professionals (including investment bankers, consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers) retained by such Collateral Agent to conduct evaluations and appraisals of the assets included in the Collateral, and the Parent Borrower will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such professionals in accordance with SECTION 10.04; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) nothing herein shall obligate any Credit Party to provide any document or take any other action that would constitute a violation of applicable laws regarding confidentiality of patient health information and other confidentiality restrictions of Governmental Authorities by which any Credit Party is bound, and (ii) such evaluations or appraisals shall not occur more than once in any period of 12 consecutive months, unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Parent Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs all accountants and auditors employed by it or any other Borrower at any time during the term of this Agreement to exhibit and deliver to the Administrative Agents and the Lenders copies of any of the financial statements, trial balances or other accounting records of any sort of any Group Company in the accountant's or auditor's possession, and to disclose to the Administrative Agents -133- and the Lenders any information they may have concerning the financial status and business operations of any Group Company. Each of the Parent Borrower and each other Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes all federal, state and municipal authorities to furnish to the Lenders copies of reports or examinations relating to any Group Company, whether made by the Group Companies or otherwise. SECTION 6.10 ADDITIONAL CREDIT PARTIES: ADDITIONAL SECURITY. (a) ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS. The Parent Borrower wiIl take, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than Foreign Subsidiaries, except to the extent provided in SUBSECTION (d) below) to take, such actions from time to time as shall be necessary to ensure that all Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower (other than Foreign Subsidiaries, except to the extent provided in SUBSECTION (d) below) are Subsidiary Guarantors. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Group Company shall form or acquire any new Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower, as soon as practicable and in any event within 10 days after such formation or acquisition, will provide the Collateral Agents with notice of such formation or acquisition setting forth in reasonable detail a description of all of the assets of such new Subsidiary and will cause such new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent provided in SUBSECTION (d) below) to: (i) within 10 days after such formation or acquisition, execute an Accession Agreement or any other document or instrument pursuant to which such new Subsidiary shall agree to become a "Guarantor" under the Guaranty delivered by the Subsidiary Guarantors, a "Credit Party" under the U.S. Security Agreement, the PPSA Security Agreement, the Quebec Hypothec, the Pledge Agreement, and/or an obligor under such other Collateral Documents as may be applicable to such new Subsidiary; and (ii) deliver such proof of organizational authority, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered by each Credit Party pursuant to SECTION 4.01 on the Closing Date or as the Administrative Agents, the Collateral Agents or the Required Lenders shall have requested. (b) ADDITIONAL SECURITY. In the case of any property acquired after the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower will cause, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries (other than a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent provided in SUBSECTION (d) below) to cause, (i) all of its owned personal property, (ii) all of its owned Real Properties, (iii) all of its leased Material Real Properties and (iv) all other assets and properties of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as are not covered by the original Collateral Documents and as may be requested by either Collateral Agent, the Global Transaction Coordinator or the Required Lenders in each of their sole reasonable discretion to be subject at all times to first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens), perfected and, in the case of Material Real Property (whether leased or owned), title insured Liens in favor of the relevant Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents or such other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages or similar collateral documents as the relevant Collateral Agent or the Global Transaction Coordinator shall request in each of their sole and reasonable discretion (collectively, the "ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS"). With respect to any owned Real Property or any leased Material Real Property acquired or leased by any Credit Party subsequent to the Closing Date, such Person will cause to be delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent with respect to such Real Property fully executed and notarized Mortgages encumbering the interest of such Person in such Real Property (except for leased properties with respect to which landlord consent for such Mortgage cannot be obtained after commercially reasonable efforts by the Parent Borrower to do so or as are otherwise approved by the Administrative Agents) and, in the case of any Material Real Property, such other documents, instruments and other items of the types required to be delivered pursuant to SECTION 4.01(i), all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to such Collateral Agent. In furtherance of the foregoing terms of this SECTION 6.10, the Parent Borrower agrees to promptly provide -134- the Administrative Agents with written notice of the acquisition by it or any of its Subsidiaries of any Material Real Property or the entering into a lease by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Material Real Property, setting forth in each case in reasonable detail the location and a description of the asset(s) so acquired or leased. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent Borrower will cause, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to cause, 100% of the Equity Interests of each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries (or 65% of such Equity Interests, if such Subsidiary is a direct Foreign Subsidiary, except as provided in SUBSECTION (d) below) to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the relevant Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens described in SECTION 7.02(iii) or (iv) and Liens securing the Replacement Revolver. If, subsequent to the Closing Date, a Credit Party shall acquire any intellectual property, securities, instruments, chattel paper or other personal property required to be delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent as Collateral hereunder or under any of the Collateral Documents, the Parent Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within five Business Days after any Responsible Officer of any Credit Party acquires knowledge of the same) notify such Collateral Agent of the same; PROVIDED that no such notice shall be required with respect to personal property the security interest in which has been perfected by filing as of the Closing Date of the financing statements or other registration notices referred to in SECTION 4.01(i)(ii). Each of the Credit Parties shall adhere to the covenants regarding the location of personal property as set forth in the Collateral Documents. All such security interests and mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation consistent with the Collateral Documents executed at the Closing and otherwise reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the relevant Collateral Agent and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected security interests and mortgages superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Additional Collateral Documents or instruments related thereto shall have been duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by Law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agents required to be granted pursuant to the Additional Collateral Documents, and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall have been paid in full. The Parent Borrower shall cause to be delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent such opinions of counsel, title insurance and other related documents as may be reasonably requested by such Collateral Agent to assure itself that this SECTION 6.10(b) has been complied with; PROVIDED that the Borrowers shall not be required to provide opinions or title insurance with respect to Real Property that is not a Material Real Property. (c) REAL PROPERTY APPRAISALS. If either Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders determine that they are required by Law or regulation to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Group Company constituting Collateral, the Parent Borrower shall (at the expense of the Parent Borrower) provide to the Collateral Agents appraisals which satisfy the applicable requirements set forth in 12 C.F.R., Part 34 - Subpart C or any successor or similar statute, rule, regulation, guideline or order, and which shall be in scope, form and substance, and from appraisers, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agents and shall be accompanied by a certification of the appraisal firm providing such appraisals that the appraisals comply with such requirements. (d) FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES SECURITY. If, following a change that is reasonably determined to be relevant by the Administrative Agents in the relevant sections of the Code or the regulations, rules, rulings, notices or other official pronouncements issued or promulgated thereunder, counsel for the U.S. Borrower reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders does not within 30 days after a request from the U.S. Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders deliver evidence, in form and substance mutually satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the U.S. Borrower, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower which has not already had all of the Equity Interests issued by it -135- pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement that (i) a pledge of 65.0% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote, (ii) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a guaranty in form and substance substantially identical to the Guaranty delivered by the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a security agreement in form and substance substantially identical to the U.S. Security Agreement, and (iv) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a pledge agreement substantially identical to the Pledge Agreement, in any such case would cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed dividend to such Foreign Subsidiary's United States parent or other domestic Affiliate for United States federal income tax purposes, then, (A) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (i) above, that portion of such Foreign Subsidiary's outstanding capital stock so issued by such Foreign Subsidiary, in each case not theretofore pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, shall be pledged to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Pledge Agreement (or another pledge agreement in substantially identical form, if needed); (B) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (ii) above, such Foreign Subsidiary shall execute and deliver the Guaranty delivered by the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors (or another guaranty in substantially identical form, if needed), guaranteeing the Finance Obligations of the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries; (C) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (iii) above, such Foreign Subsidiary shall execute and deliver the U.S. Security Agreement (or another security agreement in substantially identical form, if needed), granting to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, a security interest in all of such Foreign Subsidiary's assets and securing the Finance Obligations of the Parent Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries; and (D) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (iv) above, such Foreign Subsidiary shall execute and deliver the Pledge Agreement (or another pledge agreement in substantially identical form, if needed), pledging to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, all of the capital stock owned by such Foreign Subsidiary, in each case to the extent that entering into the Guaranty, U.S. Security Agreement or Pledge Agreement is permitted by the Laws of the respective foreign jurisdiction and with all documents delivered pursuant to this SECTION 6.10(d) to be in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders. In addition to the foregoing, unless counsel for the U.S. Borrower acceptable to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders delivers evidence within 30 days after a request from the U.S. Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders, in form and substance mutually satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the U.S. Borrower, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that (i) a pledge of all or any portion of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of such Foreign Subsidiary entitled to vote, (ii) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agents and the Required Lenders guaranteeing all or any portion of the Finance Obligations of any Borrower or other Credit Party or identifiable subset thereof, (iii) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a security agreement in form and substance, and covering such property and assets of such Foreign Subsidiary as is, satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders securing all or any portion of the Finance Obligations of any Borrower or other Credit Party or identifiable subset thereof, and (iv) the entering into by such Foreign Subsidiary of a pledge agreement in form and substance, and covering such property and assets of such Foreign Subsidiary as is, satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders securing all or any portion of the Finance Obligations of any Borrower or other Credit Party or identifiable subset thereof, in any such case would result in materially adverse tax consequences to the U.S. Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or would be prohibited by the local Laws of any jurisdiction applicable to such Foreign Subsidiary or its properties and assets, then, (A) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (i) above, that portion of such Foreign Subsidiary's outstanding capital stock so issued by such Foreign Subsidiary shall be pledged to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties to the maximum extent possible as security for the Finance Obligations; (B) in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSE (ii) above, such Foreign Subsidiary shall execute and deliver a Guaranty guaranteeing the Finance Obligations to the maximum extent possible; (C) -136- in the case of a failure to deliver the evidence described in CLAUSES (iii) and (iv) above, such Foreign Subsidiary shall execute and deliver such security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, assignments and other Additional Collateral Documents as may be necessary or desirable to grant to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, a security interest in such Foreign Subsidiary's assets to the maximum extent possible as security for the Finance Obligations, in each case pursuant to documentation in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Required Lenders. (e) LANDLORD CONSENTS; LEASEHOLD MORTGAGES. To the extent not delivered on the Closing Date and except as otherwise reasonably agreed by the relevant Collateral Agent, the Parent Borrower will use commercially reasonable efforts for a period of 90 days after the Closing Date to obtain a fully executed Landlord Estoppel and Consent with respect to each Leased Mortgaged Property, together with evidence that such Leased Mortgaged Property is a Recorded Leasehold Interest, it being agreed that the relevant Collateral Agent shall promptly thereafter return to the Parent Borrower the Mortgage with respect to any Leased Real Property with respect to which the Parent Borrower has failed to receive a Landlord Estoppel and Consent as contemplated by this SECTION 6.10(e). The Parent Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Collateral Agent, upon receipt of each Leasehold Consent and Estoppel referred to in this SECTION 6.10(e), to cause the Mortgage with respect to the relevant Leased Mortgage Property to be recorded in all applicable filing offices. Concurrently with such recordation, the Parent Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent a Mortgage Policy with respect to each such Leased Mortgage Property comparable to those delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to SECTION 4.01(j)(iii) and otherwise in form, substance and amount reasonably satisfactory to such Collateral Agent. (f) The Parent Borrower agrees to complete each action set forth on SCHEDULE 6.10 within the time periods indicated next to such action on such Schedule. (g) The Parent Borrower agrees that, except as otherwise provided in this SECTION 6.10, each action required by this SECTION 6.10 shall be completed as soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after such action is either requested to be taken by either Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders or required to be taken by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this SECTION 6.10. (h) At any time or from time to time upon the request of either Administrative Agent, each Credit Party will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as such Administrative Agent or either Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Senior Finance Documents. SECTION 6.11 INTEREST RATE PROTECTION AGREEMENTS. Within 60 days after the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower will enter into and thereafter maintain in full force and effect interest rate swaps, rate caps, collars or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to hedge the position of the Borrowers with respect to interest rates at rates and on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Arrangers, taking into account current market conditions, the effect of which shall be to fix or limit the interest that would be payable in connection with Loans (whether or not such Loans are then outstanding) and after giving effect to such agreements or arrangements, the Loans bearing a floating rate of interest shall not constitute more than 50% of the Consolidated Debt of the Parent Borrower for a period expiring no earlier than 3 years after the Closing Date. The Parent Borrower will promptly deliver evidence of the execution and delivery of such agreements to the Administrative Agents. -137- ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees that so long as any Lender has any Commitment hereunder, any Senior Obligations or other amount payable hereunder or under any Note or other Senior Finance Document or any LC Obligation or BA Reimbursement Obligation (in each case other than contingent indemnification obligations) remains unpaid or any Letter of Credit or Bankers' Acceptance remains unexpired: SECTION 7.01 LIMITATION ON DEBT. None of the Group Companies will incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Debt except: (i) Debt of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date and disclosed on SCHEDULE 7.01 not in excess of US$10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, without giving effect to any subsequent extension, renewal or refinancing thereof (collectively, the "EXISTING DEBT"); (ii) Debt of the Credit Parties under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents; (iii) Debt of the Parent Borrower arising under (A) the Senior Indenture and the Senior Notes issued on the Closing Date (but not including any renewal, refinancing or extension thereof) and (B) the Subordinated Indenture and the Subordinated Notes issued on the Closing Date (but not including any renewal, refinancing or extension thereof); (iv) Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Debt of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date or incurred after the Closing Date to finance Capital Expenditures permitted by SECTION 7.14; PROVIDED that (A) the aggregate amount of all such Debt (together with refinancings thereof permitted by CLAUSE (vi) below) does not exceed 3.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at any time outstanding, (B) the Debt when incurred shall not be less than 90% or more than 100% of the lesser of the cost or fair market value as of the time of acquisition of the asset financed, (C) such Debt is issued and any Liens securing such Debt are created concurrently with, or within 60 days after, the acquisition of the asset financed and (D) no Lien securing such Debt shall extend to or cover any property or asset of any Group Company other than the asset so financed; (v) Debt of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries secured by Liens permitted by CLAUSES (xii), (xiii) and (xlv) of SECTION 7.02 in an aggregate outstanding principal amount (together with refinancings thereof permitted by CLAUSE (vi) below) not exceeding US$50,000,000; PROVIDED that (A) such Debt was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, the events described in such clauses or the relevant Permitted Business Acquisition, (B) such Debt does not constitute debt for borrowed money (it being understood that Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Debt shall not constitute debt for borrowed money solely for purposes of this CLAUSE (v)) and (C) at the time of the events described in such Sections, such Debt does not exceed 25% of the total value of the assets of the Subsidiary so acquired, or of the assets so acquired, as the case may be; (vi) (A) Debt of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries representing any refinancing, replacement or refunding of Debt permitted by CLAUSES (i), (iv) or (v) above; PROVIDED that (1) such Debt (the "REFINANCING DEBT") has an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of, and unpaid interest on, the Debt being refinanced, -138- replaced or refunded plus the amount of any premiums required to be paid thereon and fees and expense associated therewith, (2) such Refinancing Debt has a later or equal final maturity and a larger or equal weighted average life than the Debt being refinanced, replaced or refunded, (3) if the Debt being refinanced, replaced or refunded is subordinated to the Senior Obligations, such Refinancing Debt is subordinated to the Senior Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the terms of the Debt being refinanced, replaced or refunded, (4) the covenants, events of default and any Guaranty Obligations in respect thereof shall, on the whole, be no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Debt being refinanced, replaced or refunded, (5) such Refinancing Debt is incurred by the Group Company which is the obligor on the Debt being refinanced, replaced or refunded, and (6) at the time of, and after giving effect to, such refinancing, replacement or refunding, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (B) Debt incurred by the Borrowers under the Replacement Revolver; (vii) Derivatives Obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary under Derivatives Agreements to the extent entered into after the Closing Date in compliance with SECTION 6.11 or to manage interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate risks and not for speculative purposes; (viii) Debt owed to any Person providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (including any State insurance guarantee funds relating to any such insurance policy), so long as such Debt shall not be in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Debt is incurred and such Debt shall be outstanding only during such year; (ix) Debt arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that (A) such Debt (other than credit or purchase cards) is extinguished within three Business Days of its incurrence and (B) such Debt in respect of credit or purchase cards in extinguished within 60 days from its incurrence; (x) Debt consisting of Guaranty Obligations (A) by the Parent Borrower in respect of Debt and leases permitted to be incurred under CLAUSES (i) through (ix) above by Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiaries and Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower, (B) by the Parent Borrower in respect of Franchisee Buy-Back Arrangements in the aggregate amount not exceeding the applicable Franchisee Buy-Back Limit, (C) by the Parent Borrower in respect of Franchisee Guaranty Obligations in the aggregate amount not exceeding the applicable Franchisee Guaranty Limit, (D) by U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors of Debt and leases permitted to be incurred under CLAUSES (i) through (ix) above by the Parent Borrower or Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiaries or Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower, and (E) by Subsidiary Guarantors (other than the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors) of Debt and leases permitted to be incurred under CLAUSES (i) through (ix) above by Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiaries or Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower or the Parent Borrower; PROVIDED that the Guaranty Obligations of any Subordinated Debt shall be subordinated to the Guaranty and other Senior Obligations on terms that on the whole are no less favorable to the Lenders than the terms on which such Subordinated Debt is subordinated to the Senior Obligations; (xi) Debt owing to the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.06(a)(x) or (xi); -139- (xii) Debt of the Parent Borrower representing the obligation of the Parent Borrower to make payments with respect to the cancellation or repurchase of certain Equity Interests of officers, employees or directors (or their estates) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.07(iii); (xiii) contingent liabilities in respect of any indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out, non-compete, consulting, deferred compensation and similar obligations of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the Acquisition and Permitted Business Acquisitions; (xiv) Subordinated Debt of the Parent Borrower to fund Permitted Business Acquisitions in transactions permitted by this Agreement; (xv) Permitted Securitization Transactions permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii) (xvi) unsecured Debt of the Parent Borrower not otherwise permitted by this SECTION 7.01 incurred after the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$125,000,000 at any time outstanding; PROVIDED that (A) the credit documentation with respect to such Debt shall not contain covenants or default provisions relating to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that are more restrictive than the covenants and default provisions contained in the Senior Finance Documents, (B) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such incurrence and (C) the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agents a certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect on a Pro-Forma Basis to the incurrence of such Debt and to the concurrent retirement of any other Debt of any Group Company, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19; and (xvii) Subordinated Debt of the Parent Borrower not otherwise permitted by this SECTION 7.01 incurred after the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$250,000,000 at any time outstanding; PROVIDED that (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such incurrence, (B) the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agents a certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect on a Pro-Forma Basis to the incurrence of such Debt and to the concurrent retirement of any other Debt of any Group Company, the Credit Parties shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19 and (C) the proceeds of such Subordinated Debt are applied as required by SECTION 2.10(b)(vi). SECTION 7.02 RESTRICTION ON LIENS. None of the Group Companies will create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including Equity Interests or other securities of any Person, including any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or rights in respect of any thereof, except Liens described in any of the following clauses (collectively, "PERMITTED LIENS"): (i) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed on SCHEDULE 7.02 hereto, PROVIDED that such Liens shall secure only those obligations, which they secure on the date hereof (and permitted extensions, renewals and refinancings of such obligations), and shall not subsequently apply to any other property or assets of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than accessions to and the proceeds of the property or assets subject to such Liens to the extent provided by the terms thereof on the date hereof); (ii) Liens created by the Collateral Documents; -140- (iii) Liens (other than any Liens imposed by ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Law) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Parent Borrower) have been established in accordance with GAAP (and as to which the property or assets subject to any such Lien is not yet subject to foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof); (iv) Liens imposed by Law securing the charges, claims, demands or levies of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, carriers and other like persons which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and which (A) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the property or assets, which are the subject of such Lien or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, which proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to such Lien; (v) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments (or securing of appeal bonds with respect thereto) in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under SECTION 8.01; PROVIDED that no cash or other property (other than proceeds of insurance payable by reason of such judgments, decrees or attachments) the fair value of which exceeds US$5,000,000 is deposited or delivered to secure any such judgment, decree or award, or any appeal bond in respect thereof; (vi) Liens (other than any Liens imposed by ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Law) not securing Debt or Derivatives Obligations incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vii) Liens securing obligations in respect of surety bonds (other than appeal bonds), bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that in the case of Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents, the U.S. Dollar Amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents subject to such Liens may at no time exceed US$1,000,000 in the aggregate; (viii) pledges or deposits of cash and Cash Equivalents securing deductibles, self-insurance, co-payment, co-insurance, retentions and similar obligations to providers of insurance in the ordinary course of business; (ix) zoning restrictions, building codes, easements, rights of way, licenses, reservations, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or other minor encumbrances or irregularities of title not securing Debt or Derivatives Obligations which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use of any property in the operation or business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (x) Permitted Encumbrances; (xi) Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Debt permitted to be incurred under SECTION 7.01(iv); -141- (xii) any Lien existing on any asset of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and not created in contemplation of such event; (xiii) any Lien on any asset of any Person existing at the time such Person is merged or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and not created in contemplation of such event; (xiv) any Lien existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and not created in contemplation of such acquisition; (xv) any Lien securing Refinancing Debt in respect of any Debt of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower secured by any Lien permitted by CLAUSES (i), (xi), (xii), (xiii) or (xiv) of this SECTION 7.02; PROVIDED that such Debt is not secured by any additional assets; (xvi) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common or civil Law provision relating to banker's liens, rights of set-off or similar rights, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; (xvii) licenses, leases or subleases granted to third Persons in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of any Group Company other than a PropCo; (xviii) Liens on (A) incurred premiums, dividends and rebates which may become payable under insurance policies and loss payments which reduce the incurred premiums on such insurance policies and (B) rights which may arise under State insurance guarantee funds relating to any such insurance policy, in each case securing Debt permitted to be incurred pursuant to SECTION 7.01(viii); (xix) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to a Permitted Business Acquisition; (xx) Liens upon specific items or inventory or other goods and proceeds of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances or documentary letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (xxi) Undetermined or inchoate Liens (including priority claims) which have not at such time been filed or registered in accordance with applicable Law; (xxii) Liens resulting from the right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority by any statutory provision, or by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit of any Group Company, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof; (xxiii) Liens securing the Replacement Revolver; and -142- (xxiv) Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or an asset of a Securitization Entity, in either case, incurred as part of a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii). SECTION 7.03 NATURE OF BUSINESS. None of the Group Companies will materially alter the character or conduct of the business conducted by such Person as of the Closing Date and activities incidental thereto and similar or related businesses. SECTION 7.04 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND DISSOLUTION. Except in connection with an Asset Disposition permitted by the terms of SECTION 7.05, none of the Group Companies will enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself or its affairs (or suffer any liquidations or dissolutions); PROVIDED that: (i) the Acquisition shall be permitted to be consummated as provided in SECTION 4.01(g); (ii) any (x) U.S. Subsidiary (other than the U.S. Borrower) or Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may merge with and into, or be voluntarily dissolved or liquidated into, the Parent Borrower, and (y) any U.S. Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may merge with and into or be voluntarily dissolved or liquidated into the U.S. Borrower, so long as (A) the Parent Borrower in the case of (x) above or the U.S. Borrower in the case of (y) above, is the surviving corporation of such merger, dissolution or liquidation, (B) the security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in the assets of the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower and such U.S. Subsidiary or Canadian Subsidiary so merged, dissolved or liquidated shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such merger, dissolution or liquidation), (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such transaction and (D) no Person other than the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor receives any consideration in respect or as a result of such transaction; (iii) any Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiary (other than the U.S. Borrower) of the Parent Borrower may merge with and into, or be voluntarily dissolved or liquidated into, any other Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and any Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may merge with and into, or be voluntarily dissolved or liquidated into, any Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiary or any other Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as (A) in the case of any such merger, dissolution or liquidation involving one or more Subsidiary Guarantors, (x) a Subsidiary Guarantor (or if any such merger, dissolution or liquidation involves the U.S. Borrower, the U.S. Borrower) is the surviving corporation of such merger, dissolution or liquidation, (y) no Person other than the Parent Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor receives any consideration in respect of or as a result of such transaction, (B) the security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in the assets of U.S. Subsidiary so merged, dissolved or liquidated and in the Equity Interests of the surviving entity of such merger, dissolution or liquidation shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such merger, dissolution or liquidation) and (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such transaction; (iv) any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may be merged with and into, or be voluntarily dissolved or liquidated into, the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned -143- Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as (A) in the case of any such merger, dissolution or liquidation involving the Parent Borrower or one or more Subsidiary Guarantors, (x) the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is the surviving corporation of any such merger, dissolution or liquidation and (y) no Person other than the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor receives any consideration in respect of or as a result of such transaction, (B) the security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary, if any, and the Parent Borrower or such other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such merger, dissolution or liquidation) and (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such transaction; and (v) the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may merge with any Person in connection with a Permitted Business Acquisition if (A) in the case of any such merger involving the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, the Parent Borrower or the U.S. Borrower, as the case may be, shall be the continuing or surviving corporation in such merger, (B) in the case of any such merger involving a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving corporation in such merger or the continuing or surviving corporation in such merger shall, simultaneously with the consummation of such merger, become a Subsidiary Guarantor having all the responsibilities and obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor so merged, (C) the Credit Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such documents, instruments and certificates as the Administrative Agents may reasonably request so as to cause the Credit Parties to be in compliance with the terms of SECTION 6.10 after giving effect to such transactions, (D) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such transaction and (E) the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agents a Pro-Forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating that, upon giving effect on a Pro-Forma Basis to such transaction, the Credit Parties will be in compliance with all of the financial covenants set forth in SECTION 7.19 as of the last day of the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower which precedes or ends on the date of such transaction and with respect to which the Administrative Agents have received the consolidated financial information required under SECTION 6.01(a) or (b) and the officer's certificate required by SECTION 6.01 (c). In the case of any merger or consolidation permitted by this SECTION 7.04 of any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower which is not a Credit Party into a Credit Party, the Credit Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such documents, instruments and certificates as the Administrative Agents may reasonably request so as to cause the Credit Parties to be in compliance with the terms of SECTION 6.10 after giving effect to such transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this SECTION 7.04, no action shall be permitted which results in a Change of Control. SECTION 7.05 ASSET DISPOSITIONS. None of the Group Companies will make any Asset Disposition; PROVIDED that: (i) any Group Company may sell inventory in the ordinary course of business for fair value and on an arm's-length basis; (ii) the Parent Borrower may make any Asset Disposition to any of the Subsidiary Guarantors if (A) the Credit Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such documents, instruments and certificates as either of the Administrative Agents or the Collateral Agents may reasonably request so as to cause the Credit Parties to be in compliance with the -144- terms of SECTION 6.10 after giving effect to such Asset Disposition and (B) after giving effect to such Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default exists; (iii) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may liquidate or sell Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; (iv) the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets (other than in connection with any Casualty or Condemnation) to any other Person; PROVIDED that the aggregate fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (iv) does not exceed (x) US$15,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower plus the unused amounts under this CLAUSE (iv) from the prior fiscal years or (y) US$75,000,000 in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date; (v) the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may dispose of machinery or equipment which will be replaced or upgraded with machinery or equipment put to a similar use and owned by such Person; PROVIDED that (A) such replacement or upgraded machinery and equipment is acquired within 90 days after such disposition, (B) the fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (v) does not exceed US$500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower and (C) upon their acquisition, such replacement assets become subject to the Lien of the Collateral Agents under the Collateral Documents; (vi) the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may dispose of obsolete, worn-out or surplus tangible assets in the ordinary course of business and in a commercially reasonable manner, so long as the fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (vi) does not exceed US$500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower. (vii) any Group Company may enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction not prohibited by SECTION 7.13; (viii) any Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all or any part of its assets (including any such transaction effected by the way of merger or consolidation) to the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and any U.S. Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or substantially all or any part of its assets (including any such transaction effected by way of merger or consolidation) to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiaries, in each case, so long as (A) the security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in such assets shall remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such sale, lease or other transfer) and (B) after giving effect to such Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default exists; (ix) any non-Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiary, Canadian Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or any part of its assets (including any such transaction effected by way of merger or consolidation) to any other non-Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiary or Canadian Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may sell, lease or otherwise transfer all or any part of its assets (including by way of merger or consolidation) to any other Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, in each case, so long as the security interests granted to the relevant Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in such assets shall -145- remain in full force and effect and perfected (to at least the same extent as in effect immediately prior to such sale, lease or other transfer); (x) any Group Company may lease, as lessor or sublessor, or license, as licensor or sublicensor, real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (xi) any Group Company may dispose of defaulted receivables and similar obligations in the ordinary course of business and not as part of an accounts receivable financing transaction; (xii) any Group Company may make an Asset Disposition not otherwise permitted by CLAUSES (i) through (xi) above; PROVIDED that (A) the property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xii) is disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents and for at least the fair market value thereof, (B) the fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xii) does not exceed US$50,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower plus the unused amounts under this CLAUSE (xii) from the prior fiscal years and (C) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are applied in accordance with SECTION 2.10(b) and (c); (xiii) sales of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "PERMITTED SECURITIZATION TRANSACTION" to a Securitization Entity for the fair market value thereof and transfers of accounts receivable, chattel paper and related assets of the type described in the definition of "PERMITTED SECURITIZATION TRANSACTIONS" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Permitted Securitization Transaction; PROVIDED that (A) the fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xiii) (without duplication) does not exceed 40% of the aggregate amount of receivables of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries and (B) 75% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are applied in accordance with SECTIONS 2.10(b) and (c); (xiv) any Group Company may make an Asset Disposition of store assets listed on SCHEDULE 7.05(xiv); PROVIDED that (A) the property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xiv) is disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents and for at least the fair market value thereof and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are applied substantially concurrently with the receipt thereof, in accordance with SECTION 2.10(b) and (c), but, if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding the making of any such Asset Disposition equals or exceeds 3.25 to 1.00, excluding the reinvestment option provided for in SECTION 2.10(c)(i)(A),(B) and (c); (xv) any Group Company may make an Asset Disposition of non-core assets listed on SCHEDULE 7.05(xv); PROVIDED that (A) the property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xv) is disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents and for at least the fair market value thereof and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are applied in accordance with SECTION 2.10(b) and (c); and (xvi) any Group Company may make an Asset Disposition not otherwise permitted by CLAUSES (i) through (xv) above; PROVIDED that (A) the property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xvi) is disposed of for cash or Cash Equivalents and for at least the fair market value thereof, (B) the fair market value of all property disposed of pursuant to this CLAUSE (xvi) on or after the Closing Date does not exceed US$50,000,000 in the aggregate and (C) the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Dispositions are applied substantially concurrently with the receipt thereof in accordance with SECTION 2.10(b) and (c) but, if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of -146- the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding the making of any Asset Disposition equals or exceeds 3.25 to 1.00, excluding the reinvestment option provided for in SECTION 2.10(c)(i)(A), (B) and (C). Upon consummation of an Asset Disposition permitted under this SECTION 7.05, the Lien created thereon under the Collateral Documents (but not the Lien on any proceeds thereof) shall be automatically released (subject to the concurrent grant of a security interest in such assets pursuant to SECTION 6.10 if such Asset Disposition is made to another Credit Party), and the relevant Administrative Agent shall (or shall cause the relevant Collateral Agent to) (to the extent applicable) deliver to the Parent Borrower, upon the Parent Borrower's request and at the Parent Borrower's expense, such documentation as is reasonably necessary to evidence the release of the relevant Collateral Agent's security interests, if any, in the assets being disposed of, including amendments or terminations of Uniform Commercial Code or Personal Property Security Acts Financing Statements or registration statements registered at the Register of Personal and Movable Real Rights, if any, the return of stock certificates, if any, and the release of any Subsidiary being disposed of in its entirety from all of its obligations, if any, under the Senior Finance Documents. SECTION 7.06 INVESTMENTS. (a) INVESTMENTS. None of the Group Companies will hold, make or acquire, any Investment in any Person, except the following: (i) Investments existing on the date hereof in Persons which are Subsidiaries on the date hereof; (ii) the Parent Borrower and any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may invest in cash and Cash Equivalents; (iii) the Parent Borrower and any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may acquire and hold receivables owing to them, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; (iv) the Parent Borrower and any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may acquire and own Investments (including Debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; (v) to the extent it would be permitted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, loans and advances by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries to employees of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for moving and travel and other similar expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$10,000,000 at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances); (vi) deposits by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices to secure the performance of leases shall be permitted; (vii) the Parent Borrower may make contributions to an employee stock ownership plan sponsored by it; PROVIDED that such contributions are in Qualified Capital Stock, and the Parent Borrower may lend or contribute money to an employee stock ownership plan -147- sponsored by it to permit such plan to immediately purchase Qualified Capital Stock from the Parent Borrower with the proceeds of such loan or contribution; (viii) to the extent it would be permitted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Parent Borrower may acquire and hold obligations of one or more officers or other employees of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such officers' or employees' acquisition of shares of common stock of the Parent Borrower, so long as no cash is paid by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to such officers or employees in connection with the acquisition of any such obligations; (ix) the Parent Borrower may repurchase stock to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.07(iii) and (iv); (x) the Parent Borrower may make Investments in any of its Wholly-Owned U.S. Subsidiaries or Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiaries and any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may make Investments in the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower; PROVIDED that (A) each item of intercompany Debt shall be evidenced by a promissory note in the form of EXHIBIT G hereto, (B) each promissory note evidencing intercompany loans and advances made by a Foreign Subsidiary or a non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower shall contain the subordination provisions set forth in EXHIBIT H hereto and (C) each promissory note evidencing intercompany loans and advances shall be pledged to the relevant Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (xi) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investments in any Foreign Subsidiary or any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (A) in the case of Investments by the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, in an aggregate amount (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of any such Investments constituting Debt) at any one time outstanding not exceeding 1.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets or (B) to the extent such Investments arise from the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business by the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Foreign Subsidiary or non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary for resale by such Foreign Subsidiary or non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (including any such Investments resulting from the extension of the payment terms with respect to such sales); PROVIDED that (A) each item of intercompany Debt shall be evidenced by a promissory note substantially in the form of EXHIBIT G hereto and (B) each promissory note evidencing intercompany loans and advances shall be pledged to the relevant Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents; (xii) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Parent Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries of non-cash consideration for the sale of assets permitted under SECTION 7.05; (xiii) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may purchase inventory, machinery and equipment in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of the Parent Borrower, pursuant to the Franchisee Buy-Back Arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.01(x)(B)and Franchisee Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.Ol(x)(C); (xiv) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investments in respect of (A) Permitted Business Acquisitions, (B) Capital Expenditures permitted hereunder and (C) joint venture arrangements permitted by clause (c) below; -148- (xv) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investment in a Securitization Entity or a Securitization Entity may make Investment in any other Person, in each case in connection with a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an Equity Interest; and (xvi) the Parent Borrower may make loans to its Canadian Drugstore franchisees in the ordinary course of its business in the amount not to exceed US$40,000,000 outstanding at any time; PROVIDED that no Group Company may make or own any Investment in Margin Stock. (b) ASSET ACQUISITIONS. No Group Company will make any Business Acquisition or any other acquisition of assets outside the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that (i) the Parent Borrower may effect the Acquisition (subject to compliance with the applicable conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE IV) and (ii) subject to SECTION 7.06(a)(xiv), the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Permitted Business Acquisitions. (c) JOINT VENTURES AND SIMILAR ARRANGEMENTS. No Group Company will enter into any joint venture or partnership agreement or arrangement or any other agreement or arrangement with any Person (other than another Group Company) involving the sharing of profits or joint or coordinated purchasing or distribution, except that a Group Company may enter into joint venture arrangements so long as (i) such joint ventures are engaged in a business similar, related or incidental to that engaged by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Investments from the Closing Date does not exceed US$100,000,000, (iii) any such Investment satisfies conditions (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi) to the definition of "PERMITTED BUSINESS ACQUISITION", and (iv) except for joint ventures engaged solely in the business of prescription benefit management, any such Investment shall constitute at least 50% of Equity Interests of such joint venture. (d) LIMITATION ON THE CREATION OF SUBSIDIARIES. No Group Company will establish, create or acquire after the Closing Date any Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the Parent Borrower and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries shall be permitted to establish, create or acquire Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries so long as (i) at least 30 days' prior written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agents, (ii) the capital stock or other equity interests of such new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to SECTION 6.10(d)) is pledged pursuant to, and to the extent required by, the Collateral Documents and the certificates representing such interests, together with transfer powers duly executed in blank, are delivered to the relevant Collateral Agent, (iii) such new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to SECTION 6.10(d)) executes a counterpart of the Accession Agreement, the Guaranty delivered by the Subsidiary Guarantors, each Collateral Document as provided in SECTION 6.10(b), and (iv) such new Subsidiary, to the extent requested by the Administrative Agents, takes all other actions required pursuant to SECTION 6.10. SECTION 7.07 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS, ETC. None of the Group Companies will declare or pay any Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Payments payable solely in Equity Interests (exclusive of Debt Equivalents) of such Person), except that: (i) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Parent Borrower or to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower; -149- (ii) any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Parent Borrower or to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or ratably to all holders of its outstanding Equity Interests; (iii) the Parent Borrower may redeem or repurchase Equity Interests (or Equity Equivalents) from (A) officers, employees and directors of any Group Company (or their estates, spouses or former spouses) upon the death, permanent disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or otherwise in accordance with any stock option plan or any employee stock ownership plan maintained by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) other holders of Equity Interests or Equity Equivalents in the Parent Borrower, so long as the purpose of such purchase is to acquire common stock for reissuance to new officers, employees and directors (or their estates) of any Group Company, to the extent so reissued within 12 months of any such purchase; PROVIDED that in all such cases (A) no Default or Event of Default is then in existence or would otherwise arise therefrom, (B) the aggregate amount of all cash paid in respect of all such shares so redeemed or repurchased does not exceed US$1,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Parent Borrower or US$7,000,000 in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date, and PROVIDED FURTHER that the Parent Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity Interests and Equity Equivalents of the Parent Borrower pursuant to this CLAUSE (iii) without regard to the restrictions set forth in the first proviso above for consideration consisting of the proceeds of key man life insurance obtained for the purposes described in this CLAUSE (iii); and (iv) so long as no Default or Event of Default is then in existence or would arise therefrom, the Parent Borrower may make regular quarterly dividend payments on and open market repurchases of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices on the Parent Borrower's outstanding Capital Stock; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of all such payments and repurchases does not exceed US$35,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year; and, PROVIDED, FURTHER, that for any of the fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower ending on August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004, the per share amount of all such payments and repurchases shall not exceed C$0.03; and (v) so long as no Default or Event of Default is then in existence or would arise therefrom, the Group Companies may make Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by CLAUSES (i) through (iv) of this SECTION 7.07; PROVIDED that the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made on or after the Closing Date pursuant to this CLAUSE (v) does not exceed in the aggregate (A) if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding the making of any such Restricted Payment is less than 3.25 to 1.0, US$40,000,000 and (B) otherwise, US$20,000,000 (it being understood and agreed that any Restricted Payment made in compliance with clause (A) of this proviso shall not cause a Default or Event of Default solely by reason of a change in the Leverage Ratio subsequent to the making of such Restricted Payment, which change results in the application of clause (B) of this proviso). SECTION 7.08 PREPAYMENTS OF DEBT, ETC. (a) AMENDMENTS OF DEBT AGREEMENTS. None of the Group Companies will, or will permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, after the issuance thereof, amend, waive or modify (or permit the amendment, waiver or modification of) any of the terms, agreements, covenants or conditions of or applicable to any Debt (other than the Senior Obligations or Debt listed on SCHEDULE 7.12 and permitted by SECTION 7.01(xii) issued by such Group Company if such amendment, waiver or modification would add or change any terms, agreements, covenants or conditions in any manner materially adverse to any -150- Group Company, or shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity or require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled or increase the interest rate applicable thereto or change any subordination provision thereof. (b) PROHIBITION AGAINST CERTAIN PAVEMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST OF OTHER DEBT. Except as provided in SUBSECTION (c) below, none of the Group Companies will (i) directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase, prepay, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Debt (other than the Senior Obligations or Debt listed on SCHEDULE 7.12 and permitted by SECTION 7.01(xi)), or set aside any funds for such purpose, whether such redemption, purchase, prepayment, retirement or acquisition is made at the option of the maker or at the option of the holder thereof, and whether or not any such redemption, purchase, prepayment, retirement or acquisition is required under the terms and conditions applicable to such Debt, (ii) make any interest payment in respect of the Subordinated Notes, or (iii) release, cancel, compromise or forgive in whole or in part any Debt evidenced by any Intercompany Note (other than Debt listed on SCHEDULE 7.12 and permitted by SECTION 7.0l(xi)). (c) CERTAIN ALLOWED PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF SUBORDINATED DEBT. The Parent Borrower may make regularly scheduled interest payments (together with any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Subordinated Note Indenture) required to be paid) as and when due in respect of the Subordinated Notes other than any such payments prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof. SECTION 7.09 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. None of the Group Companies will enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Parent Borrower (other than any Credit Party) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing and: (i) such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Parent Borrower or such other Group Company, as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party; (ii) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions having a U.S. Dollar Amount or involving aggregate value in excess of US$10,000,000, (A) the Parent Borrower delivers an officers' certificate to the Administrative Agents certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with SUBSECTION (i) above and (B) such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director, or (iii) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions having a U.S. Dollar Amount involving aggregate value in excess of US$50,000,000, the Parent Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agents a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing in the United States or Canada or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the Parent Borrower or another relevant Credit Party from a financial point of view; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this SECTION 7.09 shall not apply to: (1) employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Parent Borrower, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Parent Borrower, in each case -151- entered into in the ordinary course of business, (2) any Investments permitted by SECTION 7.06 and any Restricted Payments permitted by SECTION 7.07, (3) transactions effected as part of a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted pursuant to SECTION 7.05(xiii), (4) any fees paid to directors in the ordinary course in their capacity as such, (5) any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Parent Borrower, and (6) transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business with Affiliates of the Parent Borrower who are Canadian drugstore franchisees, whether currently owned or after- acquired, in their capacities as such, for purposes of (x) the purchase and sale of inventory for the related franchises or (y) Franchisee Buy-Back Arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.01(x)(B) and Franchisee Guaranty Obligations to the extent permitted by SECTION 7.01(x)(C). SECTION 7.10 FISCAL YEAR; ORGANIZATIONAL AND OTHER DOCUMENTS. None of the Group Companies will (i) change its fiscal year (except that the Borrowers may cause Eckerd Corporation, Eckerd Fleet, Inc., EDC Licensing, Inc., genovese Drug Stores, Inc., Max Drug South, L.P., Thrift Drug, Inc. and Thrift Drug Services, Inc. to take such actions necessary to change their fiscal years to conform to the fiscal year of the Borrowers) or consent to any amendment, modification or supplement of any of the provisions of the Transaction Documents (other than the Senior Notes and the Subordinated Notes, the amendments to which shall be governed by SECTION 7.08 hereof) or (ii) enter into any amendment, modification or waiver that is adverse in any material respect to the Lenders to its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws (or analogous organizational documents) or any agreement entered into by it with respect to its Equity Interests, in each case as in effect on the Closing Date. The Parent Borrower will cause the Group Companies to promptly provide the Lenders with copies of all amendments to the foregoing documents and instruments entered into after the Closing Date. SECTION 7.11 RESTRICTIONS WITH RESPECT TO INTERCORPORATE TRANSFERS. None of the Group Companies will create or otherwise cause or permit to exist any encumbrance or restriction which prohibits or otherwise restricts (i) the ability of any such Subsidiary to (A) make Restricted Payments or pay any Debt owed to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (B) pay Debt or other obligations owed to any Credit Party, (C) make loans or advances to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (D) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or (E) act as a Subsidiary Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Finance Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extensions thereof or (ii) the ability of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon its property or assets whether now owned or hereafter acquired to secure the Senior Obligations, except in each case for prohibitions or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (i) this Agreement, the other Senior Finance Documents and the other Transaction Documents; (ii) applicable Law; (iii) restrictions in effect on the date of this Agreement contained in the agreements governing Existing Debt, the Senior Note Indenture, the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Note Indenture and the Subordinated Notes all as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and, if such Debt is renewed, extended or refinanced, restrictions in the agreements governing the renewed, extended or refinancing Debt (and successive renewals, extensions and refinancings thereof) if such restrictions are no more restrictive than those contained in the agreements governing the Debt being renewed, extended or refinanced; (iv) customary non-assignment provisions with respect to (A) leases or licensing agreements entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices or (B) the -152- continuation or extension of any such leases or licensing agreements that may be in existence as of the Closing Date or were in existence at any time during the five year period prior to the Closing Date; (v) any restriction or encumbrance with respect to any asset of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower imposed pursuant to an agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of such assets or all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of such Subsidiary, so long as such sale or disposition is permitted under this Agreement; and (vi) Liens permitted under SECTION 7.02 and any documents or instruments governing the terms of any Debt or other obligations secured by any such Liens; PROVIDED that such prohibitions or restrictions apply only to the assets subject to such Liens. SECTION 7.12 OWNERSHIP OF SUBSIDIARIES; LIMITATIONS ON THE PARENT BORROWER; SPVs, PropCos. (a) Except in connection with the transactions permitted by SECTION 7.06(a)(xi) or 7.06(c), the Parent Borrower will not (i) permit any Person (other than the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or as permitted by CLAUSE (ii)(B) below) to own any Equity Interest of any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (ii) permit any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to issue Equity Interests to any Person, except (A) the Parent Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or (B) to qualify directors where required by applicable Law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable Law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries, or (iii) except as set forth on SCHEDULE 7.12, permit the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to issue any shares of Preferred Stock. (b) Except (i) as set forth on SCHEDULE 7.12, (ii) acting as a guarantor under the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Notes and the Guaranty and (iii) acting as a guarantor and pledging its assets to the relevant Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents, no SPV shall hold, acquire or sell any assets, make any Investments, have any liabilities or engage in any business. (c) Except for acting as a guarantor under the Senior Notes, the Subordinated Notes and the Guaranty and pledging its assets to the relevant Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents, no PropCo shall (i) hold, acquire or sell any assets other than Real Property that is titled to such PropCo, (ii) make any Investments or (iii) have any liabilities other than Debt permitted by SECTIONS 7.01(i) and (iv) and refinancings thereof permitted by SECTION 7.01(vi). (d) Jean Coutu, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, (i) shall not own any assets (other the de minimus amount of cash), have any liabilities or make any Investments and (ii) shall be dissolved no later than January 31, 2005. SECTION 7.13 SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. None of the Group Companies will directly or indirectly become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease (whether an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (i) which such Group Company has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to any other Person which is not a Group Company or (ii) which such Group Company intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Company to another Person which is not a Group Company in connection with such lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Group Companies may enter into such transactions with respect to personal property or real property, in an aggregate amount of up to -153- US$50,000,000 in sales proceeds during the term of this Agreement, if (i) after giving effect on a Pro-Forma Basis to any such transaction the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance with all other provisions of this Agreement, including SECTION 7.01 and SECTION 7.02, (ii) the gross cash proceeds of any such transaction are at least equal to the fair market value of such property (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be prima facie evidence thereof if made in good faith) and (iii) 75% of the Net Cash Proceeds are forwarded to the Administrative Agents and applied in accordance with SECTIONS 2.10(b) and (c) as required therein; PROVIDED that the Net Cash Proceeds resulting from a sale and leaseback transaction that is consummated within four months following the acquisition of the property that is the subject of such transaction may be used to fund the purchase price of the such property so acquired (in which case no repayments of the Loans would be required). SECTION 7.14 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. (a) If on any date on which any Group Company proposes to make any Consolidated Capital Expenditure the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower ending on or most recently preceding such date is equal to or greater than 3.25 to 1.00, none of the Group Companies will make any such Consolidated Capital Expenditures, except that during any of the fiscal years set forth below, the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Consolidated Capital Expenditures so long as the aggregate amount of such Consolidated Capital Expenditures does not exceed the amount indicated opposite such period; PROVIDED that the reference below to the 2005 fiscal year shall be to the year from the Closing Date to the last day of such fiscal year:
PERIOD AMOUNT ------ ------ 2005 US$290,600,000 2006 US$230,800,000 2007 US$230,900,000 2008 US$235,100,000 2009 US$235,900,000 2010 US$235,900,000 2011 US$235,900,000
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Consolidated Capital Expenditures (which Consolidated Capital Expenditures will not be included in any determination under SUBSECTION (a) above) financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of Equity Issuances and/or Asset Dispositions, to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are not required to be applied to repay Loans pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b) or (c). SECTION 7.15 ADDITIONAL NEGATIVE PLEDGES. None of the Group Companies will enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for an obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (i) pursuant to this Agreement, the other Senior Finance Documents, the Senior Note Indenture and the Subordinated Note Indenture, and (ii) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Capital Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Debt incurred pursuant to SECTION 7.01 if any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets acquired in connection therewith. SECTION 7.16 NO OTHER "DESIGNATED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS". The Parent Borrower shall not designate, or permit the designation of, any Debt (other than under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents) as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" or any other similar term for the purpose of the definition of the same or the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Note Indenture or any indenture governing any Subordinated Debt permitted under SECTION 7.01. -154- SECTION 7.17 IMPAIRMENT OF SECURITY INTERESTS. None of the Group Companies will (i) take or omit to take any action which action or omission might or would materially impair the security interests in favor of the Collateral Agents with respect to the Collateral or (ii) grant to any Person (other than the Collateral Agents pursuant to the Collateral Documents) any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, except for Permitted Liens. SECTION 7.18 SALES OF RECEIVABLES. None of the Group Companies will sell with recourse, discount (other than in the ordinary course of business) or otherwise sell or dispose of its accounts or notes receivables, except pursuant to a Permitted Securitization Transaction permitted by SECTION 7.05(xiii). SECTION 7.19 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. (a) LEVERAGE RATIO. As of the close of business on any day on and after the Closing Date, the Leverage Ratio at such date will not be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the period during which such date occurs:
PERIOD RATIO ------ ----- Closing Date through August 31, 2005 5.25 to 1.0 September 1, 2005 through November 30, 2005 5.00 to 1.0 December 1, 2005 through February 28, 2006 4.75 to 1.0 March 1, 2006 through February 28, 2007 4.50 to 1.0 March 1, 2007 through February 29, 2008 3.75 to 1.0 March 1, 2008 through February 28, 2009 3.00 to 1.0 March 1, 2009 and thereafter 2.50 to 1.0
(b) FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower (or, in the case of the fiscal quarter ended on February 28, 2005, six consecutive months, or, in the case of the fiscal quarter ended on May 31, 2005, nine consecutive months), in each case taken as a single accounting period, ending on a date set forth below will not be less than the ratio set forth opposite such date:
FISCAL QUARTER ENDED RATIO -------------------- ----- February 28, 2005 1.00 to 1.0 May 31, 2005 1.00 to 1.0 August 31, 2005 1.00 to 1.0 November 30, 2005 1.00 to 1.0 February 28, 2006 1.00 to 1.0 May 31, 2006 1.10 to 1.0 August 31, 2006 1.10 to 1.0 November 30, 2006 1.10 to 1.0 February 28, 2007 1.10 to 1.0 May 31, 2007 1.20 to 1.0 August 31, 2007 1.20 to 1.0 November 30, 2007 1.20 to 1.0 February 29, 2008 1.20 to 1.0 May 31, 2008 1.30 to 1.0 August 31, 2008 1.30 to 1.0 November 30, 2008 1.30 to 1.0 February 28, 2009 1.30 to 1.0
-155- May 31, 2009 1.30 to 1.0 August 31, 2009 1.30 to 1.0 November 30, 2009 1.30 to 1.0 February 28, 2010 1.30 to 1.0 May 31, 2010 1.40 to 1.0 August 31, 2010 1.40 to 1.0 November 30, 2010 1.40 to 1.0 February 28, 2011 1.40 to 1.0 May 31, 2011 1.40 to 1.0
SECTION 7.20 INDEPENDENCE OF COVENANTS. All covenants contained herein shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that such action or condition would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists. ARTICLE VIII DEFAULTS SECTION 8.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events or conditions (each an "EVENT OF DEFAULT"): (a) PAYMENT. Any Credit Party shall: (i) default in the payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, acceleration or otherwise) of any principal of any of the Loans or of any LC Disbursement or BA Reimbursement Obligation; or (ii) default, and such default shall continue for three or more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans, or of any fees or other amounts owing hereunder, under any of the other Senior Finance Documents or in connection herewith or therewith. (b) REPRESENTATIONS. Any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed to be made by any Credit Party herein, in any of the other Senior Finance Documents, or in any statement or certificate delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove untrue in any material respect (or in all respects in the case of such representations or warranties containing materiality qualifiers) on the date as of which it was made or deemed to have been made. (c) COVENANTS. Any Credit Party shall: (i) default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in SECTIONS 6.01, 6.02, 6.08, 6.10(f), 6.11 or ARTICLE VII; (ii) default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement contained in ARTICLE VI (other than those referred to in SUBSECTIONS (a), (b) or (c)(i) of this SECTION 8.01) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days after the earlier of a Responsible Officer of a Credit Party becoming aware of such default or notice thereof given by either of the Administrative Agents; or -156- (iii) default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in SUBSECTIONS (a), (b) or (c)(i) or (ii) of this SECTION 8.01) contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of a Responsible Officer of a Credit Party becoming aware of such default or notice thereof given by either of the Administrative Agents. (d) OTHER SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENTS. (i) Any Credit Party shall default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement in any of the other Senior Finance Documents (other than Below-Threshold Mortgages) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of an executive officer of a Credit Party becoming aware of such default or notice thereof given by either of the Administrative Agents, (ii) except pursuant to the terms thereof, any Senior Finance Document (other than Below-Threshold Mortgages) shall fail to be in full force and effect or any Credit Party shall so assert or (iii) except pursuant to the terms thereof, any Senior Finance Document (other than Below-Threshold Mortgages) shall fail to give either Administrative Agent, either Collateral Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby. (e) CROSS-DEFAULT. (i) Any Group Company (A) fails to make payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), regardless of amount, in respect of any Debt or Guaranty Obligation (other than in respect of (x) Debt outstanding under the Senior Finance Documents and (y) Derivatives Agreements) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than US$25,000,000, (B) fails to perform or observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt or Guaranty Obligation, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Debt or Guaranty Obligation (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, such Debt to be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity, or such Guaranty Obligation to become payable, or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded or (C) shall be required by the terms of such Debt or Guaranty Obligation to offer to prepay or repurchase such Debt or the primary Debt underlying such Guaranty Obligation (or any portion thereof) prior to the stated maturity thereof; or (ii) there occurs under any Derivatives Agreement or Derivatives Obligation an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Derivatives Agreement) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Derivatives Agreement as to which any Group Company is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Derivatives Agreement) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) as to which any Group Company is an Affected Party (as so defined), and, in either event, the Derivatives Termination Value owed by a Group Company as a result thereof is greater than US$25,000,000. (f) INSOLVENCY EVENTS. (i) Any Borrower, any other Material Credit Party or any other Group Companies (which Group Companies, if taken together, would either (a) have assets representing 5% or more of the Consolidated Total Assets or (b) generate 5% or more of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries) shall in each case commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, -157- or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing or (ii) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any Borrower, any other Material Credit Party or any other Group Company referred to in clause (i) above seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days, or any order for relief shall be entered against any such Borrower, such other Material Credit Party or such other Group Company under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect. (g) JUDGMENTS. (i) One or more judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards is entered against any Group Company involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance or an indemnity from a credit-worthy party as to which the insurer or indemnitor, as applicable, does not dispute coverage), as to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or conditions, of US$25,000,000 or more, and the same shall not have been discharged, vacated or stayed pending appeal within 30 days after the entry thereof, or any Group Company shall enter into any agreement to settle or compromise any pending or threatened litigation, as to any single or related series of claims, involving payment by any Group Company of US$25,000,000 or more, or (ii) any non-monetary judgment, order or decree is entered against any Group Company which has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and there shall be any period of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect. (h) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Group Company or any ERISA Affiliate in an aggregate amount in excess of US$25,000,000, (ii) there shall exist an amount of Unfunded Liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, for all Plans and Canadian Pension Plans (excluding for purposes of such computation any Plans and Canadian Pension Plans with respect to which assets exceed benefit liabilities), in an aggregate amount in excess of US$25,000,000, (iii) any Canadian Pension Plan is not in substantial compliance with all applicable pension benefits and tax laws or has Unfunded Liabilities (either on a "going concern" or on a "winding up" basis determined in accordance with all applicable laws and using assumptions and methods that are appropriate in the circumstances and in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles and practices in each relevant jurisdiction), (iv) any contribution required to be made in accordance with any applicable law or the terms of any Canadian Pension Plan has not been made; (v) any event has occurred or condition exists with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan that has resulted or could result in such Canadian Pension Plan being ordered or required to be wound up in whole or in part pursuant to any applicable laws or having any applicable registration revoked or refused for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits or tax laws or being placed under the administration of the relevant pension benefits regulatory authority or being required to pay any taxes or penalties under applicable pension benefits and tax laws; (vi) an order has been made or notice has been given pursuant to any applicable pension benefits and tax laws in respect of any Canadian Pension Plan requiring any person to take or refrain from taking any action in respect thereof or that there has been a contravention of any such applicable laws; (vii) an event has occurred or a condition exists that has resulted or could result in any Group Company being required to pay, repay or refund any amount other than contributions required to be made or expenses required to be paid in the ordinary course) to or on account of any Canadian Pension Plan or a current or former member thereof; or (viii) an event has occurred or a condition exists that has resulted or could result in a payment being made out of a guarantee fund established under the applicable pension benefits laws in respect of a Canadian Pension Plan; and which, with respect to all the events and obligations described in the preceding CLAUSES (iii) through (viii) -158- of this SECTION 8.01(h), in the opinion of the Required Lenders could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (i) GUARANTIES. Any Guaranty given by any Credit Parties or any provision thereof shall, except pursuant to the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor thereunder or any Person acting by or on behalf of such guarantor shall deny or disaffirm such Guarantor's obligations under such Guaranty. (j) IMPAIRMENT OF COLLATERAL. Any security interest purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by any Group Company not to be, a valid, perfected, first-priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Collateral Document) security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, other than in respect of an immaterial portion of the assets and properties. (k) OWNERSHIP. A Change of Control shall occur. (l) SUBORDINATED DEBT. (i) Any Governmental Authority with applicable jurisdiction determines that the Lenders are not holders of "Designated Senior Indebtedness" (as defined in the Subordinated Note Indenture) or (ii) the subordination provisions creating the Subordinated Debt shall, in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable as to any holder of the Subordinated Debt. (m) ASSET DISPOSITION EVENT/CASUALTY/CONDEMNATION EVENT. The Parent Borrower shall fail to make an Asset Disposition Event Offer or Casualty/Condemnation Event Offer as required pursuant to SECTION 2.10(c), or if such offer is accepted the Parent Borrower shall have failed to fulfill its obligations pursuant thereto. SECTION 8.02 ACCELERATION: REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter unless and until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by the Required Lenders (or the Lenders as may be required pursuant to SECTION 10.03), either of the Administrative Agents (or the Collateral Agents, as applicable) shall, upon the request and direction of the Required Lenders, by written notice to the relevant Borrowers, take any of the following actions without prejudice to the rights of the Agents or any Lender to enforce its claims against the Credit Parties except as otherwise specifically provided for herein: (a) TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS. Declare the Commitments terminated whereupon the Commitments shall be immediately terminated. (b) ACCELERATION OF LOANS. Declare the unpaid principal of and any accrued interest in respect of all Loans, all BA Reimbursement Obligations, any reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters of Credit and any and all other indebtedness or obligations of any and every kind owing by a Credit Party to any of the Lenders hereunder to be due whereupon the same shall be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Credit Parties. (c) CASH COLLATERAL. Direct the Borrowers to pay (and each Borrower agrees that upon receipt of such notice, or upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under SECTION 8.01(f), it will immediately pay) to the relevant Collateral Agent additional cash, to be held by such Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, in a cash collateral account as additional security for the LC Obligations in respect of subsequent drawings under all then outstanding Letters of Credit and/or BA Reimbursement Obligations in an amount equal to 105% of the maximum aggregate amount which -159- may be drawn under all Letters of Credits then outstanding and/or 105% of the undiscounted face amount of all Bankers' Acceptances then outstanding, as applicable. (d) ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS. Enforce any and all rights and interests created and existing under the Senior Finance Documents, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies existing under the Collateral Documents, all rights and remedies against a Guarantor and all rights of set-off. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in SECTION 8.01(f) shall occur with respect to any Borrower, then the Commitments shall automatically terminate and all Loans, all reimbursement obligations under Letters of Credit, all BA Reimbursement Obligations, all accrued interest in respect thereof and all accrued and unpaid fees and other indebtedness or obligations owing to the Lenders hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents shall immediately become due and payable without the giving of any notice or other action by any Administrative Agent or the Lenders, which notice or other action is expressly waived by the Credit Parties. Notwithstanding the fact that enforcement powers reside primarily with either of the Administrative Agents, each Lender has, to the extent permitted by Law, a separate right of payment and shall be considered a separate "creditor" holding a separate "claim" within the meaning of Section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code or any other insolvency statute. In case any one or more of the covenants and/or agreements set forth in this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document shall have been breached by any Credit Party, then either of the Administrative Agents or either Collateral Agent may proceed to protect and enforce the Lenders' rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at Law, including an action for damages as a result of any such breach and/or an action for specific performance of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or such other Senior Finance Document. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Borrower agrees that failure to comply with any of the covenants contained herein will cause irreparable harm and that specific performance shall be available in the event of any breach thereof. The Administrative Agents acting pursuant to this PARAGRAPH (d) shall each be indemnified by each Borrower against all liability, loss or damage, together with all reasonable costs and expenses related thereto (including reasonable legal and accounting fees and expenses) in accordance with SECTION 10.05. SECTION 8.03 ALLOCATION OF PAYMENTS AFTER EVENT OF DEFAULT. (a) PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments in respect of its Finance Obligations and any proceeds of Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and agrees that, notwithstanding the provisions of SECTIONS 2.10(b) and 2.15, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts collected or received by any Administrative Agent, any Collateral Agent or any Finance Party on account of amounts then due and outstanding under any of the Senior Finance Documents or any Derivative Agreement or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered in respect of its Finance Obligations as follows: FIRST, the payment of interest on and then principal of any portion of the Revolving Loans that either Administrative Agent may have advanced on behalf of any Lender for which such Administrative Agent has not then been reimbursed by such Lender or such Borrower; SECOND, the payment of interest on and then principal of any Swingline Loan; -160- THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) of each of the Global Transaction Coordinator, each Administrative Agent and each Collateral Agent, in their capacities as such, in connection with enforcing the rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents, including all expenses of sale or other realization of or in respect of the Collateral, including reasonable compensation to the agents and counsel for each Collateral Agent, and all expenses, liabilities and advances incurred or made by each Collateral Agent in connection therewith, and any other obligations owing to each Collateral Agent in respect of sums advanced by each Collateral Agent to preserve the Collateral or to preserve its security interest in the Collateral; FOURTH, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) of (i) each of the Lenders (including any Issuing Lender in its capacity as such) in connection with enforcing its rights under the Senior Finance Documents or otherwise with respect to the Senior Obligations owing to such Lender and (ii) each Derivatives Creditor in connection with enforcing any of its rights under the Derivatives Agreements or otherwise with respect to the Derivatives Obligations owing to such Derivatives Creditor; FIFTH, to the payment of all of the Senior Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest; SIXTH, except as set forth in CLAUSES "FIRST" through "FIFTH" above, to the payment of the outstanding Senior Obligations and Derivatives Obligations owing to any Finance Party, Pro-Rata, as set forth below, with (i) an amount equal to the Senior Obligations being paid to the Collateral Agents (in the case of Senior Obligations owing to the Collateral Agents) or to the Administrative Agents (in the case of all other Senior Obligations) for the account of the Lenders or any Agent, with the Collateral Agents, each Lender and the Agents receiving an amount equal to its outstanding Senior Obligations, or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all Senior Obligations, its Pro-Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed, and (ii) an amount equal to the Derivatives Obligations being paid to the trustee, paying agent or other similar representative (each a "REPRESENTATIVE") for the Derivatives Creditors, with each Derivatives Creditor receiving an amount equal to the outstanding Derivatives Obligations owed to it by the Credit Parties or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Derivatives Obligations, its Pro-Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; and SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Finance Parties shall receive an amount equal to its Pro-Rata Share of amounts available to be applied pursuant to CLAUSES "FOURTH", "FIFTH", and "SIXTH" above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to CLAUSE "SIXTH" above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit or to outstanding Bankers' Acceptances which are not yet required to be reimbursed hereunder, such amounts shall be held by the relevant Collateral Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (x) first, to reimburse any Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit or to reimburse any applicable Canadian Revolving Lender upon the maturity of such Bankers' Acceptances and (y) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in CLAUSE "SIXTH" above in the manner provided in this SECTION 8.03. -161- (b) PRO-RATA TREATMENT. For purposes of this Section, "PRO-RATA SHARE" means, when calculating a Finance Party's portion of any distribution or amount, that amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the then unpaid U.S. Dollar Amount of such Finance Party's Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is the then outstanding U.S. Dollar Amount of all Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be. When payments to the Finance Parties are based upon their respective Pro-Rata Shares, the amounts received by such Finance Parties hereunder shall be applied (for purposes of making determinations under this SECTION 8.03 only) (i) first, to their Senior Obligations, and (ii) second, to their Derivatives Obligations. If any payment to any Finance Party of its Pro-Rata Share of any distribution would result in overpayment to such Finance Party, such excess amount shall instead be distributed in respect of the unpaid Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, of the other Finance Parties, with each Finance Party whose Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, have not been paid in full to receive an amount equal to such excess amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the unpaid Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, of such Finance Party and the denominator of which is the unpaid Senior Obligations or Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, of all Finance Parties entitled to such distribution. (c) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LETTERS OF CREDIT. Each of the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans and Reimbursement Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the LC Cash Collateral Accounts as cash security for the repayment of Senior Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Senior Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the relevant Collateral Agent from the relevant LC Cash Collateral Account and distributed in accordance with SECTION 8.03(a) hereof. (d) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each of the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, BA Reimbursement Obligations and Reimbursement Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of unmatured Bankers' Acceptances issued and purchased under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in a collateral account as cash security for the repayment of Senior Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon maturity of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances, all of such cash security shall be applied first to the BA Reimbursement Obligations in respect of such Bankers' Acceptances and thereafter to the remaining Senior Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the relevant Collateral Agent from the applicable collateral account and distributed in accordance with SECTION 8.03(a) hereof. (e) DISTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS ON DEPOSIT IN A SINKING FUND ACCOUNT. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this SECTION 8.03, amounts on deposit in a Sinking Fund Account for any Class of Loans shall be applied upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, first, to pay Loans of such Class and, second, after all the Loans of such Class have been paid in full, to the other Senior Obligations in the manner provided in this SECTION 8.03. (f) RELIANCE BY COLLATERAL AGENTS. For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this SECTION 8.03, each Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the Administrative Agents under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the Representative, if any, for the Derivatives Creditors for a determination (which the Administrative Agents, each Representative for any Derivatives Creditor and the Finance Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of each Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Senior Obligations and Derivatives Obligations owed to the Agents, the Lenders or the -162- Derivatives Creditors, as the case may be. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Derivatives Creditor or any Representatives thereof) to the contrary, each Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Derivatives Agreements are in existence. ARTICLE IX AGENCY PROVISIONS SECTION 9.01 APPOINTMENT; AUTHORIZATION. (a) APPOINTMENT. Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as the Term B Administrative Agent, National Bank of Canada as the Canadian Administrative Agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as Co-Syndication Agents in respect of the Term A Loan and Canadian Revolving Loans, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and National Bank of Canada as Co-Syndication Agents in respect of the Term B Loan and U.S. Revolving Loans, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as U.S. Collateral Agent and National Bank of Canada as Canadian Collateral Agent for such Lender to act as specified herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents, and each such Lender hereby authorizes the Agents, as the agents for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated by the terms hereof and of the other Senior Finance Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. For purposes of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each of the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Canadian Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent and holder of a power of attorney of such Lenders under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents, the Agents shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any of the other Senior Finance Documents, or shall otherwise exist against the Agents. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with or for any Credit Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing two sentences, the use of the term "agent" herein and in the other Senior Finance Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties. The provisions of this ARTICLE IX (other than Section 9.10) are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, and none of the Credit Parties shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of the provisions hereof (other than SECTION 9.10). (b) RELEASE OF COLLATERAL. The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agents, at each Collateral Agent's option and in its discretion, to release any security interest in or Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by such Collateral Agent (i) upon termination of this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents, termination of the Commitments and all Letters of Credit, maturity of all Bankers' Acceptances and payment in full of all Senior Obligations, including all fees and indemnified costs and expenses that are payable pursuant to the terms of the Senior Finance Documents, (ii) if such Collateral constitutes property sold or to be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (iii) if approved by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of SECTION 10.03. Upon the request of either -163- Collateral Agent, the Lenders will confirm in writing such Collateral Agent's authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this SECTION 9.01(b). (c) RELEASE OF GUARANTORS. The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agents, at each of such Administrative Agent's option respectively and in their discretion, to release any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder if (i) such Guarantor is no longer required to be a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (ii) if approved by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of SECTION 10.03. Upon the request of each of the Administrative Agents, the Lenders will confirm in writing the relevant Administrative Agent's authority to release a particular Guarantor pursuant to this SECTION 9.01(c). SECTION 9.02 DELEGATION OF DUTIES. An Agent may execute any of its duties hereunder or under the other Senior Finance Documents by or through agents, employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. An Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 9.03 EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS. No Agent or Affiliate or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection herewith or in connection with any of the other Senior Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment)) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders or participants for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any of the Credit Parties contained herein or in any of the other Senior Finance Documents or in any certificate, report, document, financial statement or other written or oral statement referred to or provided for in, or received by an Agent under or in connection herewith or in connection with the other Senior Finance Documents, or enforceability or sufficiency therefor of any of the other Senior Finance Documents, or the validity, perfection or priority of any of the security interests created by any of the Security Documents, or for any failure of any Credit Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder or be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained herein or therein or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or Bankers' Acceptances or the use of the Letters of Credit or of the existence or possible existence of any Default or Event of Default or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Credit Parties. SECTION 9.04 RELIANCE ON COMMUNICATIONS. The Agents shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex, teletype or e-mail message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to any of the Credit Parties, independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agents). The Agents may deem and treat each Lender as the owner of its interests hereunder for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agents in accordance with SECTION 10.06(b). The Agents shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or under any of the other Senior Finance Documents unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or to the extent specifically provided in SECTION 10.03, all or the required percentage, as applicable, of the relevant Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Agents shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, -164- hereunder or under any of the other Senior Finance Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or to the extent specifically provided in SECTION 10.03, all or the required percentage, as applicable, of the relevant Lenders) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders (including their successors and assigns). Where this Agreement expressly permits or prohibits an action unless the Required Lenders (or to the extent specifically provided in SECTION 10.03, all or the required percentage, as applicable, of the relevant Lenders) otherwise determine, any Agent shall, and in all other instances an Agent may, but shall not be required to, initiate any solicitation for the consent or vote of the Lenders. SECTION 9.05 NOTICE OF DEFAULT. An Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless such Agent has received notice from a Lender or a Borrower referring to the Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". If an Agent receives such a notice, such Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to each other Agent and the Lenders. The relevant Administrative Agent, and the relevant Collateral Agent shall take such actions with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that unless and until the relevant Administrative Agent, as applicable, has received any such direction, such Administrative Agent, as applicable, may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default or it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of the Lenders. SECTION 9.06 CREDIT DECISION; DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION BY TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that no Agent has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereinafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Credit Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender as to any matter, including whether any Agent has disclosed material information in its possession. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, assets, operations, property, financial and other condition, prospects and creditworthiness of the Credit Parties, and all requirements of Law pertaining to the Transaction, and made its own decision to make its Credit Extensions hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, assets, operations, property, financial and other conditions, prospects and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Term B Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable hereunder, the Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, assets, property, financial or other conditions, prospects or creditworthiness of any Credit Party or their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent. SECTION 9.07 NO RELIANCE ON LEAD ARRANGER'S OR AGENT'S CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that neither such Lender nor any of its Affiliates, participants or assignees may rely on the Lead Arrangers or any Agent to carry out such Lender's, Affiliate's, participant's or assignee's customer identification program, or other obligations required or imposed under or pursuant to the U.S. Patriot Act or the regulations thereunder, including the regulations contained in 31 C.F.R. 103.121 (as hereafter amended or replaced, the "CIP REGULATIONS"), or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, including any programs involving any of the following items relating to or in -165- connection with any of the Credit Parties, their Affiliates or agents, the Senior Finance Documents or the transactions hereunder or contemplated hereby: (i) any identification procedures; (ii) and recordkeeping; (iii) comparisons with government lists, (iv) customer notices; or (v) other procedures required under the CIP regulations or such other Laws. SECTION 9.08 INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders agree to indemnify each Administrative Agent and each Collateral Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Parent Borrower or any other Credit Party and without limiting the obligation of the Parent Borrower or any other Credit Party to do so), ratably according to their respective Commitments (or if the Commitments have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of outstanding Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and Participation Interests of the Lenders), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following payment in full of the Senior Obligations) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent in its capacity as such in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Senior Finance Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by an Administrative Agent or a Collateral Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; PROVIDED that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting from such Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non- appealable judgment); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or to the extent specifically provided in SECTION 10.03, all or the required percentage, as applicable, of the relevant Lenders) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this SECTION 9.08. If any indemnity furnished to an Administrative Agent or a Collateral Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, such Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse each Administrative Agent upon demand for their ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by such Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Senior Finance Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that either Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or any other Credit Party. The agreements in this SECTION 9.08 shall survive the payment of the Senior Obligations and all other obligations and amounts payable hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents. SECTION 9.09 AGENTS IN THEIR INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. Each Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire Equity Interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting and other business with the Parent Borrower or any other Credit Party or Affiliate thereof as though such Agent were not an Agent hereunder or under another Senior Finance Document. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to any such activities, an Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Credit Party or its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Credit Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to the Loans made by, Letters of Credit issued by, Bankers' Acceptances accepted by and all obligations owing to it, an Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it was not an Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include each Agent in its individual capacity. -166- SECTION 9.10 SUCCESSOR AGENTS. Any Agent may, at any time, resign upon 30 days' written notice to the Lenders and the Parent Borrower. If an Agent resigns under a Senior Finance Document, the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor Agent, which successor Agent shall be consented to by the Parent Borrower at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default (which consent of the Parent Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment prior to the effective date of the resignation of the resigning Agent, then the resigning Agent shall have the right, after consulting with the Lenders and the Parent Borrower, to appoint a successor Agent; PROVIDED such successor is a Lender hereunder or an Eligible Assignee. If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of the resigning Agent, the Administrative Agents may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and the Parent Borrower, a successor Agent from among the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as an Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations as an Agent, as appropriate, under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents and the provisions of this SECTION 9.10 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Term B Administrative Agent has accepted appointment as Term B Administrative Agent within 60 days after the retiring Term B Administrative Agent's giving notice of resignation, the retiring Term B Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless become effective and the Canadian Administrative Agent shall perform all duties of the Term B Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Term B Administrative Agent as provided for above. If no successor Canadian Administrative Agent has accepted appointment as Canadian Administrative Agent within 60 days after the retiring Canadian Administrative Agent's giving notice of resignation, the retiring Canadian Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless become effective and the Term B Administrative Agent shall perform all duties of the Canadian Administrative Agent, hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Canadian Administrative Agent as provided for above. Likewise, if no successor Collateral Agent has accepted appointment as a Collateral Agent within 60 days after the retiring Collateral Agent's giving notice of resignation, the retiring Collateral Agent's resignation shall nevertheless become effective and the Lenders shall perform all duties of the relevant Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Collateral Agent (either U.S. Collateral Agent or Canadian Collateral Agent, as the case may be) as provided for above. SECTION 9.11 CERTAIN OTHER AGENTS. None of the Lenders identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a "co-syndication agent", "documentation agent", "co-agent", "joint bookrunner", "lead manager" or "joint lead arranger" shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under the Agreement in their capacity as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or any such Person so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship to any Lender or Credit Party. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder. SECTION 9.12 AGENTS' FEES; LEAD ARRANGERS' FEES. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Term B Administrative Agent for its own account, to the Canadian Administrative Agent for its own account, to the Collateral Agents for their own account and to the Lead Arrangers, in their capacities as Lead Arrangers, for their own account, fees in the amounts and at the times previously agreed upon between the Parent Borrower and the Term B Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agents and the Lead Arrangers, respectively, in each case with respect to this Agreement, the other Senior Finance Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. -167- ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.01 NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS. (a) GENERAL. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to SUBSECTION (c) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, the Term B Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or the Swingline Lenders, as set forth on the signature pages hereof; (ii) in the case of any Issuing Lender, as set forth on the signature pages hereof or in any applicable agreement pursuant to which such Issuing Lender was designated as an Issuing Lender hereunder; (iii) in the case of any Lender, as set forth in SCHEDULE 1.01E hereto or in any applicable Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder; and (iv) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Parent Borrower, the Term B Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender and any Swingline Lender. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the intended recipient and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by the intended recipient; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone or electronic confirmation; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION (c) below), when delivered; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notices and other communications to any Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender and any Swingline Lender pursuant to ARTICLE II shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. Any notice or other communication permitted to be given, made or confirmed by telephone hereunder shall be given, made or confirmed by means of a telephone call to the intended recipient at the number specified pursuant to this SECTION 10.01, it being understood and agreed that a voicemail message shall in no event be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder. (b) EFFECTIVENESS OF FACSIMILE DOCUMENTS AND SIGNATURES. Senior Finance Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or signed and delivered by electronic mail in an Adobe PDF document. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to requirements of Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Credit Parties, the Agents and the Lenders. The Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, may also require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature. (c) LIMITED USE OF ELECTRONIC MAIL. Except as expressly provided herein or as may be agreed by the Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, in their sole discretion, electronic mail and internet and intranet websites may be used only to distribute routine communications, such as financial statements and other information, and to distribute Senior Finance Documents for execution by the parties thereto and to distribute executed Senior Finance Documents in Adobe PDF format, and may not be used for any other purpose. (d) RELIANCE BY AGENTS AND LENDERS. The Agents and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Credit Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall indemnify each Agent and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the -168- reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other communications with the Term B Administrative Agent or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, in connection with the Finance Documents may be recorded by the Term B Administrative Agent, or Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording. SECTION 10.02 NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No failure or delay on the part of an Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Senior Finance Document and no course of dealing between the Agents or any Lender and any of the Credit Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Senior Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Agents or any Lender would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on any Credit Party in any case shall entitle the Credit Parties to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the Agents or the Lenders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand. SECTION 10.03 AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS. Neither this Agreement nor any other Senior Finance Document nor any of the terms hereof or thereof may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or terminated except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Senior Finance Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Parent Borrower and/or any other Credit Parties party thereto and each of the Administrative Agents and/or the Collateral Agents, as applicable; PROVIDED that the foregoing shall not restrict the ability of the Required Lenders to waive any Event of Default prior to the time either Administrative Agent shall have declared, or the Required Lenders shall have requested either Administrative Agent to declare, the Loans, unreimbursed LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations immediately due and payable pursuant to ARTICLE VIII; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that: (i) no such amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination shall, without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby or with respect to clauses (I), (J), (K), (L) and (M), the requisite percentage of Lenders referred to therein: (A) extend the final maturity of any Loan or the time of payment of any reimbursement obligation, or any portion thereof, arising from drawings under Letters of Credit or from the maturity of any Bankers' Acceptance, or extend or waive any Principal Amortization Payment or any portion thereof; PROVIDED that this CLAUSE (A) shall not restrict the ability of the Required Lenders to waive any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default the waiver of which would effectively result in any such extension or waiver), prior to the time either Administrative Agent shall have declared, or the Required Lenders shall have requested either Administrative Agent to declare, the Loans, unreimbursed LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations immediately due and payable pursuant to ARTICLE VIII; (B) reduce the rate, or extend the time of payment, of interest on any Loan (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates) thereon or fees hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the provisions related to the default rate of interest or to waive an obligation of a Borrower to pay such default interest; -169- (C) reduce or waive the principal amount of any Loan, any LC Disbursement or any BA Reimbursement Obligation; (D) increase the Commitment of a Lender over the amount thereof in effect (it being understood and agreed that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or a mandatory reduction in the Commitments shall not constitute a change in the terms of any Commitment of any Lender); (E) release all or substantially all of the Collateral securing the Senior Obligations hereunder (PROVIDED that either Collateral Agent may, without consent from any other Lender, release any Collateral that is sold or transferred by a Credit Party in compliance with SECTION 7.05 or released in compliance with SECTION 9.01(b)); (F) release any Borrower or substantially all of the other Credit Parties from its or their obligations under the Senior Finance Documents (PROVIDED that either Administrative Agent may, without the consent of any other Lender, release any Guarantor that is sold or transferred in compliance with SECTION 7.05 or released in compliance with SECTION 9.01(c)); (G) amend, modify or waive any provision of SECTIONS 8.03(a), 2.13, or 2.14 or this SECTION 10.03 or reduce any percentage specified in, or otherwise modify, the definition of Required Lenders; (H) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower or all or substantially all of the other Credit Parties of any of its or their rights and obligations under (or in respect of) the Senior Finance Documents, except as permitted thereby; (I) extend the time for, reduce the amount of or modify the manner of application of proceeds of any mandatory prepayment required by SECTION 2.10(b)(iv), (v), (vi), (vii),(viii), (ix) or (x), SECTION 2.10(c) without the prior written consent of Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Term A Loans and Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loans; (J) effect any waiver, amendment or modification that by its terms adversely affects the rights, in respect of payments, the Collateral or the Guaranties by the Guarantors, of the Lenders holding Term A Loans or Revolving Loans differently from those of the Lenders holding Term B Loans, without the prior written consent of Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Term A Loans, Required Canadian Revolving Lenders, Required U.S. Revolving Lenders and Lenders holding in the aggregate at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loans; (K) effect any waiver of the conditions to funding any U.S. Revolving Loan or U.S. Swingline Loan or to issuing any U.S. Letter of Credit in each case after the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Required U.S. Revolving Lenders; (L) effect any waiver of the conditions to funding any Canadian Revolving Loan or Canadian Swingline Loan or to issuing any Bankers' Acceptance or -170- any Canadian Letter of Credit in each case after the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Required Canadian Revolving Lenders; (M) release any Material Credit Party from its obligations under the Senior Finance Documents (PROVIDED that either Administrative Agent may, without the consent of any other Lender, release any Guarantor that is sold or transferred in compliance with SECTION 7.05 or released in compliance with SECTION 9.01(c)) or any material portion of the Collateral securing the Senior Obligations hereunder (PROVIDED that either Collateral Agent may, without consent from any other Lender, release any Collateral that is sold or transferred by a Credit Party in compliance with SECTION 7.05 or released in compliance with Section 9.01(b)), in each case, without the prior written consent of Lenders whose aggregate Credit Exposure constitutes more than 75% of the Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time; and (ii) no provision of ARTICLE IX may be amended without the consent of each Administrative Agent and each Collateral Agent, no provision of SECTION 2.05 may be amended without the consent of each Issuing Lender and no provision of SECTION 2.01(d) may be amended without the consent of any Swingline Lender affected thereby. Notwithstanding the above, the right to deliver a Payment Blockage Notice (as defined in the Subordinated Note Indenture), shall reside solely with either of the Administrative Agents, and either Administrative Agent shall deliver such Payment Blockage Notice, only upon the direction of the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (i) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Bankers' Acceptances, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersede the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (ii) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding. Furthermore, no election by any Lender holding a Term B Loan to decline a mandatory prepayment as provided in SECTION 2.10(b)(xi) shall require the consent of any other Person. The various requirements of this SECTION 10.03 are cumulative. Each Lender and each holder of a Note shall be bound by any waiver, amendment or modification authorized by this SECTION 10.03 regardless of whether its Note shall have been marked to make reference therein, and any consent by any Lender or holder of a Note pursuant to this SECTION 10.03 shall bind any Person subsequently acquiring a Note from it, whether or not such Note shall have been so marked. SECTION 10.04 EXPENSES. The Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse each Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, U.S. counsel for the Administrative Agents and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the Administrative Agents, and (ii) to pay or reimburse each Agent and each Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Senior Finance Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the Senior Obligations and during any legal -171- proceeding, including any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding), including all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated charges of internal counsel) and other consultants. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the cost of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of any Agent or any Lender. The agreements in this SECTION 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Commitments and repayment of all Senior Obligations. SECTION 10.05 INDEMNIFICATION; WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, ETC. (a) INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify, save and hold harmless each Agent, each Lender and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, trustees, employees, counsel, agents, advisors, representatives and attorneys-in-fact and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "INDEMNITEES") from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action joint or several that are asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (other than the Administrative Agents or any Lender) relating directly or indirectly to a claim, demand, action or cause of action that such Person asserts or may assert against any Credit Party, any Affiliate of any Credit Party or any of their respective officers or directors; (ii) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action joint or several that may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Senior Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent or the replacement of any Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or relating to, the Transaction, the Senior Finance Documents, any predecessor Senior Finance Documents, the Commitments, the use of or contemplated use of the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or the relationship of any Credit Party, any Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document or from any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Group Company, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Group Company; (iii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in CLAUSE (i) or (ii) above; and (iv) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action, cause of action or proceeding, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any foregoing claim, demand, action, cause of action or proceeding, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action, cause of action, or proceeding (all the foregoing, collectively, the "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES"); PROVIDED that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this SECTION 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Credit Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Each of the Borrowers agrees not to assert or to permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to assert any claim against any Agent, any Lender, any of their Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents, representatives and advisers on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Finance Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Bankers' Acceptances. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Credit Parties contained in this SECTION 10.05 shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and other obligations under the Senior Finance Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder. -172- (b) WAIVER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, ETC. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Credit Party shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Senior Finance Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indernnitee referred to in this Agreement shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other material distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except in the case of Indemnities, gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 10.06 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. (a) GENERALLY. This Agreement shall be biding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; PROVIDED that none of the Credit Parties may assign or transfer any of its interests and obligations without the prior written consent of either the Required Lenders or the Lenders, as the terms set forth in SECTION 10.03 may require; (b) ASSIGNMENTS. Any Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Loans, its Notes, its Commitments, Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by it and any Participation Interest in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans held by it); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) each such assignment shalI be to an Eligible Assignee; (ii) except in the case of an assignment to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any Approved Fund (A) the aggregate amount of the U.S. Revolving Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Canadian Administrative Agent or, if a "Trade Date" is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not, without the consent of the Canadian Administrative Agent and, if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, the U.S. Borrower, be less than US$5,000,000 and an integral multiple of US$1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as shall equal the assigning Lender's entire U.S. Revolving Commitment), (B) the aggregate amount of the Canadian Revolving Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Canadian Administrative Agent or, if a "Trade Date" is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not, without the consent of the Canadian Administrative Agent and, if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Parent Borrower, be less than US$5,000,000 (or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof) and an integral multiple of US$1,000,000 (or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof) (or such lesser amount as shall equal the assigning Lender's entire Canadian Revolving Commitment), and (C) the aggregate amount of any Term A Loans or Term B Loans of an assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the relevant Administrative Agent or, if a "Trade Date" is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the Trade Date) shall not, without the consent of the Term B Administrative Agent (in the case of Term B Loans) and the Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of Term A Loans) and, if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, the Parent Borrower, be less (with respect to either Class of Term Loans) than US$1,000,000, and an integral multiple of -173- US$1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as shall equal the assigning Lender's entire Term Loans of the applicable Class owing to it); (iii) each such assignment by a Lender shall be of a constant, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations in respect of a particular Class of Commitments under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents; (iv) the parties to such assignment shall, in the sole discretion of the relevant Administrative Agent, either (A) electronically execute and deliver to the Term B Administrative Agent (in the case of an assignment of the Term B Loans) or the Canadian Administrative Agent (in the case of an assignment of the U.S. Revolving Commitments, Canadian Revolving Commitments or Term A Loans) an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the relevant Administrative Agent (which initially shall be Clearpar, LLC) or (B) execute and deliver to the relevant Administrative Agent and, only with respect to any assignment of all or a portion of the U.S. Revolving Committed Amount or Canadian Revolving Committed Amount, the relevant Issuing Lenders for their acceptance an Assignment and Acceptance, in each case together with any Note subject to such assignment and a processing fee of US$3,500, payable or agreed between the assigning Lender and the assignee (which shall not be required to be paid by the Borrowers); PROVIDED that no processing fee shall be payable with respect to assignments among Initial Lenders, their Affiliates or their Approved Funds; and (v) each such assignment by a Revolving Lender to an assignee of all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment Percentage shall be accompanied by a concurrent assignment by an Affiliated Revolving Lender of the assignor of the same Revolving Commitment Percentage to an Affiliated Revolving Lender of the assignee. (c) ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE. By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance in accordance with this SECTION 10.06, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and the assignee warrants that it is an Eligible Assignee; (ii) except as set forth in CLAUSE (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Senior Finance Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any of the other Senior Finance Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto or the financial condition of the Credit Parties or the performance or observance by any Credit Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any of the other Senior Finance Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into such assignment agreement; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, the other Senior Finance Documents, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to SECTION 6.01 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon either Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender, any Swingline Lender, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes each of the Administrative Agents and the Collateral Agents to take such action on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document as are delegated to such Persons by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such -174- powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender. Upon execution, delivery, and acceptance of such Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of such assignment, have the obligations, rights, and benefits of a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall, to the extent of such assignment, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement. Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this SECTION 10.06(c), the assignor, the relevant Administrative Agent and the Credit Parties shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, new Notes are issued to the assignor and the assignee. In the case of an assignment of U.S. Revolving Commitments or Term B Loans, if the assignee is not a "United States person" under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, it shall deliver to the U.S. Borrower and the relevant Administrative Agent forms and certificates in accordance with SECTION 3.01. In addition, if applicable, the assignee shall deliver to the relevant Administrative Agent the information referred to in SECTION 10.22. (d) REGISTER. Each Borrower hereby designates the relevant Administrative Agent to serve as such Borrower's agent, solely for purposes of this SUBSECTION 10.06(d), to (i) maintain a register (the "REGISTER") on which the relevant Administrative Agent will record the Commitments from time to time of each Lender, the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances made by each Lender and each repayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances of each Lender and to (ii) retain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to such Administrative Agent pursuant to this SECTION 10.06. Failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Borrower's obligation in respect of such Loans or such Bankers' Acceptances. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and each Borrower, the relevant Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders shall treat each Person in whose name a Loan and the Note evidencing the same or Bankers' Acceptance is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice or any provision herein to the contrary. With respect to any Lender, the assignment or other transfer of the Commitments of such Lender and the rights to the principal of, and interest on, any Loan made, Bankers' Acceptance issued and any Note issued pursuant to this Agreement shall not be effective until such assignment or other transfer is recorded on the Register and, except to the extent provided in this SUBSECTION 10.06(d), otherwise complies with this Section 10.06, and prior to such recordation all amounts owing to the transferring Lender with respect to such Commitments, Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and Notes shall remain owing to the transferring Lender. The registration of assignment or other transfer of all or part of any Commitments, Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and Notes for a Lender shall be recorded by the relevant Administrative Agent on the Register only upon the acceptance by such Administrative Agent of a properly executed and delivered Assignment and Acceptance and payment of the administrative fee referred to in SECTION 10.06(b)(iv). The Register shall be available at the offices where kept by such Administrative Agent for inspection by any Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time upon reasonable prior notice to such Administrative Agent. The Parent Borrower may not replace any Lender pursuant to SECTION 2.1 (c), unless, with respect to any Notes held by such Lender, the requirements of SUBSECTION 10.06(b) and this SUBSECTION 10.06(d) have been satisfied. (e) PARTICIPATIONS. Each Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lenders or any Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more Persons in all or a portion of its rights, obligations or rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Loans, its Notes, its Commitments, Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by it and any Participation Interest in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans held by it); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participant shall be entitled to the benefit of the right of set-off contained in SECTION 10.08 and the yield protection -175- provisions contained in SECTIONS 3.01,3.05 and 3.06 to the same extent that the Lender from which such participant acquired its participation would be entitled to the benefits of such yield protection provisions (and such participant shall be entitled to the gross-up payments under those Sections only to the extent they do not exceed the gross-up payments to which the Lender from which such participant acquired its participation would be entitled to), (iv) the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agents, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lenders and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Credit Parties relating to the Senior Obligations owing to such Lender, (v) such Lender shall not be permitted to delegate any voting rights to such participant or grant such participant veto rights with respect to any voting rights of such Lender (other than with respect to CLAUSES (i)(A), (i)(B) or (i)(C)of SECTION 10.03), and (vi) the participant shall be bound by SECTION 3.01(d), (e), (f) and (g) and, with respect to Canadian Revolving Loans, Term A Loans and Bankers' Acceptances, 10.06(j) as though it were a Lender. (f) CERTAIN RIGHTS OF ISSUING LENDERS. If S&P or Moody's shall, after the date that any Revolving Lender becomes a Revolving Lender, downgrade the long-term certificate of deposit ratings or long-term senior unsecured debt ratings of such Revolving Lender (or the parent company thereof), and the resulting ratings shall be BBB+ or Baal or lower, respectively, or the equivalent, then any relevant Issuing Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense, upon notice to such Revolving Lender and the relevant Administrative Agent, to replace (or to request the Parent Borrower, at the sole expense of such Issuing Lender, to use its reasonable efforts to replace) such Revolving Lender with respect to such Revolving Lender's Revolving Commitment with an assignee (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in SECTION 10.06(b)), and such Revolving Lender hereby agrees to transfer and assign without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in SECTION 10.06(b)) all its interests, rights and obligations in respect of its Revolving Commitment to such assignee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) no such assignment shall conflict with any Law, rule or regulation or order of any Governmental Authority and (ii) such Issuing Lender or such assignee, as the case may be, shall pay to such Revolving Lender in immediately available funds on the date of such assignment the principal of and interest accrued to the date of payment on the Revolving Loans made by such Revolving Lender hereunder, the amount of Letter of Credit Disbursements, BA Reimbursement Obligations and Refunded Swingline Loans funded by such Revolving Lender together with interest accrued thereon to the date of payment and all other amounts accrued for such Revolving Lender's account or owed to it hereunder in respect of either thereof. (g) OTHER ASSIGNMENTS. Any Lender may at any time (i) assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Notes to a Federal Reserve Bank, (ii) pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its interest and rights under this Agreement (including all or any portion of its Notes, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender and (iii) grant to an SPC referred to in SUBSECTION below identified as such in writing from time to time by such Lender to the relevant Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower the option to provide to the Borrowers all or any part of any Loans that such Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; PROVIDED that (x) no such assignment, option, pledge or security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such Federal Reserve bank or other Person to which such option, pledge or assignment has been made for such Lender as a party hereto and (y) the recipient of such assignment, option, pledge or security interest shall not be entitled to any gross-up payments under SECTIONS 3.01 or 3.05 that exceed the gross-up payments to which the relevant Lender would have been entitled under those Sections. (h) INFORMATION. Any Lender may furnish any information concerning any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries in the possession of such Lender from time to time to assignees and -176- participants (including prospective assignees and participants), subject, however, to the provisions of SECTION 10.07. (i) OTHER FUNDING VEHICLES. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a "GRANTING LENDER") may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an "SPC") the option to fund all or any part of any Loan or accept all or any portion of any Bankers' Acceptance that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to fund or accept pursuant to this Agreement; PROVIDED that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan or accept any Bankers' Acceptance, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to fund all or any part of such Loan or accept all or any portion of any such Bankers' Acceptance, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to fund such Loan or accept such Bankers' Acceptance pursuant to the terms hereof, (iii) no SPC shall have any voting rights pursuant to SECTION 10.03 and (iv) with respect to notices, payments and other matters hereunder, the Borrowers, the Administrative Agents and the Lenders shall not be obligated to deal with an SPC, but may limit their communications and other dealings relevant to such SPC to the applicable Granting Lender. The funding of a Loan or acceptance of any Bankers' Acceptance by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the relevant Revolving Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent that, and as if, such Loan were funded or such Bankers' Acceptance were accepted by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or payment under this Agreement for which a Lender would otherwise be liable for so long as, and to the extent, the Granting Lender provides such indemnity or makes such payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any SPC may disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans and/or acceptance of Bankers' Acceptances to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or guarantee to such SPC. This SUBSECTION (i) may not be amended without the prior written consent of each Granting Lender, all or any part of whose Loan is being funded or whose Bankers' Acceptances have been accepted by an SPC at the time of such amendment. (j) CANADIAN NON-RESIDENT. Each Person that is or becomes a Lender, Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender in respect of the Term A Loans, the Canadian Revolving Loans or Bankers' Acceptances shall (i) promptly confirm to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents that it is a Canadian Resident and shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agents such certificates, forms, documents or other evidence as may be applicable and determined by the Parent Borrower, acting reasonably, to be reasonably satisfactory to establish that such Person is a Canadian Resident and (ii) if it becomes a Person other than a Canadian Resident promptly notify the Parent Borrower in writing that it is not a Canadian Resident. SECTION 10.07 CONFIDENTIALITY AND DISCLOSURE. (a) Each of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees, trustees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory (including self-regulatory) authority (in which case such Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts to notify the Parent Borrower prior to such disclosure); (iii) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (iv) to any other party to this Agreement; (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder; (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this SECTION 10.07, to (A) any Eligible Assignee of or participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (B) any direct or indirect contractual counterparty or prospective counterparty (or such contractual counterparty's or prospective counterparty's professional advisor) to -177- any credit derivative transaction relating to obligations of any Borrower; (vii) with the consent of the Parent Borrower; (viii) to the extent such information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (B) becomes available to an Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Parent Borrower; or (ix) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender's or its Affiliates' investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender or its Affiliates. For the purposes of this SECTION 10.07, "INFORMATION" means all information received from the Parent Borrower relating to the Parent Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agents or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Parent Borrower; PROVIDED that, in the case of information received from the Parent Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified in writing at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this SECTION 10.07 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Agent and any Lender may place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and periodicals or on a home page or similar place for dissemination of information on the Internet or worldwide web as it may choose, and circulate similar promotional materials, after the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the form of a "tombstone" or otherwise describing the names of the Credit Parties, or any of them, and the amount, type and closing date of such transactions, all at their sole expense. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other contrary provision in this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Documents, the parties hereto hereby agree that, from the commencement of discussions with respect to the Transactions and the Senior Finance Documents, each of the parties hereto and each of their respective employees, representatives and other agents may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure (as such terms are used in Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the Senior Finance Documents and the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to any of the parties hereto relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, other than any information for which nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws. SECTION 10.08 SET-OFF. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable Law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Lender (and each of its Affiliates) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby expressly waived), to set-off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or specific) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender (including, without limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Lender wherever located) to or for the credit or the account of any Credit Party against obligations and liabilities of such Credit Party then due to the Lenders hereunder, under the Notes, under the other Senior Finance Documents or otherwise, irrespective of whether the Administrative Agents or the Lenders shall have made any demand hereunder and although such obligations, liabilities or claims, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, and any such set-off shall be deemed to have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such Lender subsequent thereto. The Credit Parties hereby agree that to the extent permitted by Law any Person purchasing a participation in the Loans, Commitments and LC Obligations hereunder pursuant to SECTION 2.01(d), 2.05(a) or (e), 2.14 or 10.06(e) may exercise all rights of set-off with respect to its participation interest as fully as if such Person were a Lender hereunder and any such set-off shall reduce the amount owed by such Credit Party to the Lender. -178- SECTION 10.09 INTEREST RATE LIMITATION. (a) GENERAL INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable Law (collectively, the "CHARGES"), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the "MAXIMUM RATE") that may be charged or contracted for, charged or otherwise received by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this SECTION 10.09, shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such Lender shall have received such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate to the date of payment. (b) CANADIAN INTEREST PROVISIONS. (i) Notwithstanding the generality of CLAUSE (a) above, if any provision of this Agreement would obligate any party hereto to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Canadian Revolving Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by such Canadian Revolving Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by such Canadian Revolving Lender of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (A) FIRST, by reducing the amount or rates of interest required to be paid under SECTION 2.07; and (B) THEREAFTER, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts which would constitute interest for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). (ii) If, notwithstanding the provisions of CLAUSE (i) of this SECTION 10.09(b), and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, any Canadian Revolving Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by such clause, then the party having paid such amount shall be entitled, by notice in writing to such Canadian Revolving Lender, to obtain reimbursement from such Canadian Revolving Lender of an amount equal to such excess, and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by such Canadian Revolving Lender to such party. (iii) Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this SECTION 10.09(b) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term of any Canadian Revolving Loan on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of "interest" (as defined in the Criminal Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be prorated over that period of time and otherwise be prorated over the period from the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date and, in the event of dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants appointed by the Administrative Agents shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination absent manifest error. -179- SECTION 10.10 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. SECTION 10.11 INTEGRATION. This Agreement, together with the other Senior Finance Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Senior Finance Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; PROVIDED that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agents or the Lenders in any other Senior Finance Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Senior Finance Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. SECTION 10.12 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Senior Finance Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Agents and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Senior Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit or Bankers' Acceptance shall remain outstanding. SECTION 10.13 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents to which any Credit Party is a party that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions thereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 10.14 HEADINGS. The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. SECTION 10.15 DEFAULTING LENDERS. Each Lender understands and agrees that if such Lender is a Defaulting Lender then, notwithstanding the provisions of SECTION 10.03, it shall not be entitled to vote on any matter requiring the consent of the Required Lenders or to object to any matter requiring the consent of all the Lenders adversely affected thereby; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all other benefits and obligations under the Senior Finance Documents shall apply to such Defaulting Lender, except as provided in SECTION 2.03(e). SECTION 10.16 GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SUCH OTHER SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENTS) AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WlTH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, -180- SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. EACH LETIER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, (i) THE RULES OF THE "INTERNATIONAL STANDBY PRACTICES 1998" PUBLISHED BY THE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING LAW & PRACTICE (OR SUCH LATER VERSION AS MAY BE IN EFFECT AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE) AND (ii) THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS (1993 REVISION), INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, PUBLICATION NO. 500 AND, AS TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY SUCH UNIFORM CUSTOMS, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. EACH BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC, CANADA, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document may be brought in the courts of the State of New York in New York County, or of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Borrower hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditional, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Each Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (b) Each of the Borrowers hereby irrevocably appoints C.T. Corporation System its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in this SECTION 10.16 and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding upon C.T. Corporation System in any manner or by the mailing of a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Parent Borrower's (in the case of service of process upon the Parent Borrower) or the U.S. Borrower's (in the case of service of process on the U.S. Borrower) address referred to in SECTION 10.03, as the case may be. Each of the Parent Borrower and each other Borrower agrees that such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Nothing in this SECTION 10.16 shall affect the right of any Lender to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of any Lender to bring proceedings against the Parent Borrower or any other Borrower in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. SECTION 10.17 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY SENIOR FINANCE DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.17 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, -181- AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.17. SECTION 10.18 BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall become effective at such time when it shall have been executed by the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, each Administrative Agent shall have received copies hereof (telefaxed or otherwise) which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each Lender, and thereafter this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, unless the conditions set forth in SECTION 4.01 have been satisfied by the Credit Parties or waived by the Lenders on or before August 31, 2004, none of the Borrowers, any Agent or the Lenders shall have any obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 10.19 SOURCE OF FUNDS. Each of the Lenders hereby represents and warrants to each Borrower that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to the source of funds to be used by such Lender in connection with the financing hereunder (referred to in this SECTION 10.19 as a "SOURCE"): (i) the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA; (ii) the Source is either a "plan" as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Section 4975(e) of the Code (an "ERISA PLAN"), more than one ERISA Plan or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more ERISA Plans, each of which has been identified to the Group Companies in writing pursuant to this PARAGRAPH (ii); (iii) the Source is an "insurance company general account" as the term is defined in Prohibited Transaction Exemption ("PTE") 95-60 (issued July 12, 1995 as amended by PTE 2002-13 ("PTE 95-60")) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any ERISA Plan (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the "NAIC ANNUAL STATEMENT"), together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contracts(s) held by or on behalf of any ERISA Plan maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof within the meaning of Section V(a) of PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account to not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with your state of domicile; (iv) the Source is a separate account of an insurance company that is maintained by the Lender solely in connection with such Lender's fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to an ERISA Plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such ERISA Plan (including any annuitant) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; (v) the Source is either (x) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 (issued January 29, 1990), or (y) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 (issued July 12, 1991) and, except as the Lender has -182- disclosed to the Group Companies in writing pursuant to this PARAGRAPH (v), no ERISA Plan or group of ERISA Plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; (vi) the Source constitutes assets of an "investment fund" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption) managed by a "qualified professional asset manager" or "QPAM" (within the meaning of Part V of the QPAM Exemption), no ERISA Plan's assets that are included in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other ERISA Plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Section V(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, exceed 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Section I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM (applying the definition of "control" in Section V(e) of the QPAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Parent Borrower and (x) the identity of such QPAM and (y) the names of all ERISA Plans whose assets are included in such investment fund have been disclosed to the Group Companies in writing pursuant to this PARAGRAPH (vi); (vii) the Source constitutes assets of a "plan" or more than one "plan" within the meaning of Part IV of PTE 96-23 (the "INHAM EXEMPTION") managed by an "in-house asset manager" or "INHAM" within the meaning of Part IV of the INHAM Exemption, the conditions of Sections I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of "control" in Section IV(d) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 5% or more interest in the Parent Borrower and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the ERISA Plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Group Companies in writing pursuant to this PARAGRAPH (vii); or (viii) the Source is a governmental plan. As used in this SECTION 10.19, the terms "governmental plan", "party in interest" and "separate account" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA. SECTION 10.20 JUDGMENT CURRENCY. (a) The obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Senior Finance Documents to make payments in a specified currency (the "OBLIGATION CURRENCY") shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery whether pursuant to any judgment or otherwise expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by a Finance Party of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to it under this Agreement or another Senior Finance Document. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Credit Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY") an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY CONVERSION DATE"). (b) If there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Parent Borrower and each other applicable Borrower covenants and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, or remit, or cause to be remitted, -183- such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date. (c) For purposes of determining any Exchange Rate or currency equivalent for this Section, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency. SECTION 10.21 LENDERS' U.S. PATRIOT ACT COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION. Each Lender or assignee or participant of a Lender that is a "foreign bank" (as defined in the regulations promulgated under the U.S. Patriot Act) that is not incorporated under the Laws of the United States or a State thereof (and is not excepted from the certification requirement contained in Section 313 of the U.S. Patriot Act and the applicable regulations because it is both (i) an Affiliate of a depository institution or foreign bank that maintains a physical presence in the United States or foreign country and (ii) subject to supervision by a banking regulatory authority regulating such affiliated depository institution or foreign bank) shall deliver to the relevant Administrative Agent the certification or, if applicable, recertification, certifying that such Lender is not a "shell" and certifying to other matters as required by Section 313 of the U.S. Patriot Act and the applicable regulations thereunder: (i) within 10 days after the Closing Date or, if later, the date such Lender, assignee or participant of a Lender becomes a Lender, assignee or participant of a Lender hereunder and (ii) at such other times as are required under the U.S. Patriot Act. SECTION 10.22 U.S. PATRIOT ACT NOTICE. Each Finance Party (for itself and not on behalf of any other Finance Party) hereby notifies each Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Patriot Act, such Finance Party is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each of the Parent Borrower and each other Credit Party, which information includes the name and address of each such Credit Party and other information that will allow such Finance Party to identify each such Credit Party in accordance with the U.S. Patriot Act. SECTION 10.23 CONSENT TO TRANSACTIONS. Notwithstanding anything in the Senior Finance Documents to the contrary, the Lenders and the Agents hereby irrevocably consent to the consummation by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the transactions described on SCHEDULE 7.12 as of the Closing Date and the payment and performance of all obligations under the documents in respect of such transactions listed on such SCHEDULE 7.12. SECTION 10.24 FUNDING ARRANGEMENTS. (a) FUNDING INTO ACCOUNT. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Closing of the Transactions shall be consummated in accordance with the Assignment, Assumption and Consent Agreement (the "FUNDING AGREEMENT"), dated as of July 30, 2004, among the Parent Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. as escrow agent (the "BANK"), the U.S. Collateral Agent, The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Senior Note Indenture and Wells Fargo N.A., as trustee under the Subordinated Note Indenture, the Seller and other parties thereto. As contemplated by the Funding Agreement but subject to the delivery of all documents, instruments and opinions of counsel required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to ARTICLE IV and satisfaction of all other closing conditions set forth in ARTICLE IV, on July 30, 2004, each Lender, in anticipation of its obligations to fund the initial Loans to be funded by it hereunder on the Closing Date, will fund an amount equal to such initial Loans into an account or accounts of the Credit Parties with the Canadian Collateral Agent who shall be irrevocably instructed by the Parent Borrower immediately prior to such funding to promptly transfer the proceeds for funding such initial Loans into an account (the "ACCOUNT") with the Bank in the name and for the benefit of the U.S. -184- Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of the Funding Agreement, at 11:59 p.m. on July 31, 2004 (the "EFFECTIVE TIME"), the Bank will transfer title to the Account to the Seller, without any further action on the part of any other party to the Funding Agreement. The Closing Date shall be deemed to have occurred and the Borrowings of Loans funded into the Account shall be deemed to have been made by the Borrowers as of the Effective Time; PROVIDED that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of calculating the amount of interest under SECTION 2.07 due on the Loans funded into the Account in anticipation of the Lenders' obligations hereunder, such Loans shall be deemed to have been made on, and interest on such Loans shall accrue from, July 30, 2004. (b) REFUND OF ACCOUNT IF ACQUISITION DOES NOT CLOSE. If at the Effective Time (which time can, for purposes of this clause (b) only, be extended to August 2, 2004 in the sole and absolute discretion of the Lead Arrangers), the title to the Account is not transferred to the Seller, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall, on the Business Day next occurring after the Effective Time, cause such funds to be distributed to each Lender in the amount of the initial Loan that was funded by each such Lender in anticipation of its obligations hereunder. In connection with such distribution and contemporaneously therewith, the Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall indemnify, save, hold harmless and pay to each Lender the amount of interest and fees accrued (assuming that the Loans had been made on July 30, 2004) on the Loans from July 30, 2004 through and including the date on which such Lender has received the refund of the Loans funded by it into the Account. [Signature Pages Follow] -185- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois Jean Coutu ---------------------------------------- Name: FRANCOIS JEAN COUTU Title: President & CEO By: /s/ Michel Coutu ---------------------------------------- Name: MICHEL COUTU Title: Director 530 Rue Beriault Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G IS8 Attention: Francois Jean Coutu Facsimile: (450) 646-5649 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. By: /s/ Michel Coutu ---------------------------------------- Name: MICHEL COUTU Title: President & Secretary 50 Service Avenue Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 Attention: Michel Coutu Facsimile: (401) 825-3997 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Term B Administrative Agent By: /s/ Mary Kay Coyle ---------------------------------------- Name: Mary Kay Coyle Title: Managing Director for credit notices: 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 Attention: Mary Kay Coyle Telecopier No.: (212) 797-5690 for operational notices: 90 Hudson Street, 5th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: James T. Cullen Telecopier No.: (201) 593-2308 BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. as U.S. Swingline Lender By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: [NOTICE ADDRESS] NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA as Canadian Administrative Agent By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: 5650 d'Iberville Street, Suite 603, Montreal. Quebec, Canada, H2G 2B3 Attention: Dominic Albanese Telecopier: (514) 390-7830 S-2- DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Term B Administrative Agent By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: for credit notices: 60 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 Attention: Mary Kay Coyle Telecopier No.: (212) 797-5690 for operational notices: 90 Hudson Street, 5th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07302 Attention: James T. Cullen Telecopier No.: (201) 593-2308 BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. as U.S. Swingline Lender By: /s/ Timothy H. Spanos ---------------------------------------- Name: Timothy H. Spanos Title: Managing Director Bank of America NA 1850 Gateway Blvd, 5th Floor Concord, CA, USA 94520 FACSIMILE # 925-675-8053 TELEPHONE # 925-675-8029 [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-2 NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA as Canadian Administrative Agent By: /s/ Dominic Albanese ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominic Albanese Title: Vice President By: /s/ Martin Amyot ------------------------------------------- Name: Martin Amyot Title: Vice president 5650 d'Iberville Street, Suite 603, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2G 2B3 Attention: Dominic Albanese Telecopier: (514) 390-7830 NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Swingline Lender, Canadian Issuing Lender and U.S. Issuing Lender By: /s/ Alain Aubin ------------------------------------------- Name: Alain Aubin Title: Director By: /s/ Dominique Parizeau ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominique Parizeau Title: Vice President 5650 d'Iberville Street, Suite 603, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2G 2B3 Attention: Nicole Jeannotte Telecopier: (514) 271-5294 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as U.S. Co-Syndication Agent By: /s/ Shella McGillicuddy ------------------------------------------- Name: Shella McGillicuddy Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-3 NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agent By: /s/ Dominic Albanese ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominic Albanese Title: Vice President By: /s/ Martin Amyot ------------------------------------------- Name: Martin Amyot Title: Vice President MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Canadian Co-Syndication Agent By: /s/ Sheila McGillicuddy ------------------------------------------- Name: Sheila McGillicuddy Title: Director DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as Canadian Co-Syndication Agent By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: MERRlLL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Global Transaction Coordinator, U.S. Joint Lead Arranger, U.S. Joint Book Runner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-4 DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as Canadian CoSyndication Agent By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: MD MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Global Transaction Coordinator, U.S. Joint Lead Arranger, U.S. Joint Book Runner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as U.S. Joint Lead Arranger and U.S. Joint Bookrunner By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: MD NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. as U.S. Joint Lead Arranger By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. as Canadian Joint Lead Arranger and Canadian Joint Bookrunner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: S-4- NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agent By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Canadian Co-Syndication Agent By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Sheila McGillicuddy Title: Director DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as Canadian Co-Syndication Agent By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Global Transaction Coordinator, U.S. Joint Lead Arranger, U.S. Joint Book Runner By: /s/ Sheila McGillicuddy ------------------------------------------- Name: Sheila McGillicuddy Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-4 DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as U.S. Joint Lead Arranger and U.S. Joint Bookrunner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. as U.S. Joint Lead Arranger By: /s/ Alain Aubin ------------------------------------------- Name: Alain Aubin Title: Director By: /s/ Dominic Albanese ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominic Albanese Title: Vice President NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC. as Canadian Joint Lead Arranger and Canadian Joint Bookrunner By: /s/ Alain Aubin ------------------------------------------- Name: Alain Aubin Title: Director By: /s/ Dominic Albanese ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominic Albanese Title: Vice President MERRTLL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Canadian Joint Lead Arranger and Canadian Joint Book Runner By: /s/ Sheila McGillicuddy ------------------------------------------- Name: Sheila McGillicuddy Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-5 MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Canadian Joint Lead Arranger and Canadian Joint Book Runner By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. as Canadian Joint Lead Arranger and Canadian Joint Bookrunner By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: MD S-5- BANK OF MONTREAL as Co-Documentation Agent By: /s/ Bruno Lemay ------------------------------------------- Name: Bruno Lemay Title: Director BANK OF MONTREAL, Chicago Branch as Co-Documentation Agent By: /s/ Bruce Pietka ------------------------------------------- Name: Bruce Pietka Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] THE ROYAL BANK OF CANADA CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENT (___________) By: /s/ Vincent Joli-Coeur ------------------------------------------- Name: VINCENT JOLI-COEUR Title: AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA as Lender By: /s/ Alain Aubin ------------------------------------------- Name: Alain Aubin Title: Director By: /s/ Dominique Parizeau ------------------------------------------- Name: Dominique Parizeau Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA NEW YORK BRANCH as U.S. Revolving Lender By: /s/ Vincent Lima ------------------------------------------- Name: Vincent Lima Title: Vice President By: /s/ Yvon La Plante ------------------------------------------- Name: Yvon La Plante Title: VP & Manager [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CANADA BRANCH as Canadian Revolving Lender and Term A Loan Lender By: /s/ John Maynard ------------------------------------------- Name: John Maynard Title: Managing Director & CFO By: /s/ Marcellus Leung ------------------------------------------- Name: Marcellus Leung Title: Assistant Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-3 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as US Revolving Lender By: /s/ Mary Kay Coyle ------------------------------------------- Name: Mary Kay Coyle Title: Managing Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-2 DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Term B Lender By: /s/ Mary Kay Coyle ------------------------------------------- Name: Mary Kay Coyle Title: Managing Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CANADA INC. as Canadian Revolving Lender and Term A Loan Lender By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: VICE PRESIDENT MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION as U.S. Revolving Lender By: /s/ Chantal Simon ------------------------------------------- Name: Chantal Simon Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORP. as Term B Loan Lender By: /s/ Sheila McGillicuddy ------------------------------------------- Name: Sheila McGillicuddy Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK as Canadian Revolving Lender By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: VP & D By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: MD TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS), INC. as U.S. Revolving Lender By: /s/ Neva Nesbit ------------------------------------------- Name: Neva Nesbit Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------------------------- Name: [ILLEGIBLE] Title: DIRECTOR By: /s/ Byron Kwan ------------------------------------------- Name: Byron Kwan Title: DIRECTOR S-6- The Bank of Nova Scotia as U.S. Revolving Lender By: /s/ William E. Zarrett ------------------------------------------- Name: William E. Zarrett Title: Managing Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] BANK OF MONTREAL By: /s/ Bruno Lemay ------------------------------------------- Name: Bruno Lemay Title: Director BANK OF MONTREAL, Chicago Branch By: /s/ Bruce Pietka ------------------------------------------- Name: Bruce Pietka Title: Director [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] CAISSE DE DEPOT ET PLACEMENT DU QUEBEC, as Lender By: /s/ Diane C. Favreau ------------------------------------------- Diane C. Favreau Vice President By: /s/ Jean-Pierre Jette ------------------------------------------- Jean-Pierre Jette Manager [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] BNP PARIBAS (CANADA) as Canadian Revolving Lender and Term A Loan Lender By: /s/ Frank Shaw ------------------------------------------- Name: Frank Shaw Title: Managing Director By: /s/ Edouard Sinor ------------------------------------------- Name: Edouard Sinor Title: Vice-President 1981, McGill College Avenue Montreal (Quebec) H3A 2W8, Canada Attention : Chantal Debailleul Telecopier : (514) 285-2906 BNP PARIBAS as U.S. Revolving Lender By: /s/ Christopher Perras ------------------------------------------- Name: CHRISTOPHER PERRAS Title: ASSOCIATE By: /s/ Manette Baudon ------------------------------------------- Name: MANETTE BAUDON Title: Vice-President 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019, USA Attention : Christopher Perras Telecopier : (212) 841-3049 [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] ROYAL BANK OF CANADA By: /s/ Walter R. Borek ------------------------------------------- Name: Walter R. Borek Title: Vice-President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE as Canadian Revolving Lender and Term A Loan Lender By: /s/ Tim Thomas ------------------------------------------- Name: Tim Thomas Title: Executive Director By: /s/ Peter A. Mastromarini ------------------------------------------- Name: PETER A. MASTROMARINI Title: EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] CIBC Inc. By: /s/ Geraldine Kerr ------------------------------------------- Name: Geraldine Kerr Title: Executive Director CIBC World Markets Corp. As Agent [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] CAISSE CENTRALE DESJARDINS By: /s/ Robert Labelle ------------------------------------------- Name: Robert Labelle Title: Senior Manager By: /s/ Sylvain Gascon ------------------------------------------- Name: Sylvain Gascon Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] DESJARDINS COMMERCIAL LENDING USA CORP. By: /s/ Christian Roy ------------------------------------------- Name: CHRISTIAN ROY Title: TREASURER [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] S-2 BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI(CANADA) By: /s/ Amos W. Simpson ------------------------------------------- Name: Amos W. Simpson Title: Senior Vice President and General Manager [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., New York Branch By: /s/ Cynthia Rietscha ------------------------------------------- Name: Cynthia Rietscha Title: Authorized Signatory [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] Export Development Canada By: /s/ Joanne Tognarelli ------------------------------------------- Name: Joanne Tognarelli Title: Financial Services Manager By: /s/ Carl Burlock ------------------------------------------- Name: Carl Burlock Title: Senior Financial Services Manager [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. By: /s/ Timothy H. Spanos ------------------------------------------- Name: Timothy H. Spanos Title: Managing Director BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (Canada Branch) By: /s/ Medina Sales De Andrade ------------------------------------------- Name: Medina Sales De Andrade Title: Assistant Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement] LAURENTIAN BANK OF CANADA as Canadian Revolving Lender and Term A Loan Lender By: /s/ Alain Goyette ------------------------------------------- Name: Alain Goyette Title: Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Michel Gendron ------------------------------------------- Name: Michel Gendron Title: Vice President [Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
EX-10.2 113 a2146609zex-10_2.txt EXHIBIT 10.2 EXHIBIT 10.2 U.S. REVOLVING NOTE Lender: Royal Bank of Canada July 30, 2004 Principal Sum: $20,957,358 For value received, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "U.S BORROWER"), hereby promises to pay to the order of the Lender set forth above (the "LENDER") for the account of its Applicable Lending Office, at the office of National Bank of Canada, (the "CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT") as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., the U.S. Borrower, the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Global Transaction Coordinator, National Bank of Canada, as the Canadian Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as the Term B Administrative Agent, the Principal Sum set forth above (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all U.S. Revolving Loans made by the Lender to the U.S. Borrower under the Credit Agreement), in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Credit Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such U.S. Revolving Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such U.S. Revolving Loan until such U.S. Revolving Loan shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, payable on demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the rates per annum set forth in the Credit Agreement. This note is one of the U.S. Revolving Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement and evidences U.S. Revolving Loans made by the Lender thereunder. Capitalized terms used in this U.S. Revolving Note and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement are expressly incorporated herein and made a part hereof. The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of the U.S. Revolving Loans evidenced by this U.S. Revolving Note upon the occurrence of certain events (and for payment of collection costs in connection therewith) and for prepayments of U.S. Revolving Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein. In the event this U.S. Revolving Note is not paid when due at any stated or accelerated maturity, the U.S. Borrower agrees to pay, in addition to the principal and interest, all costs of collection, including reasonable attorney fees. The date, amount, Type and duration of Interest Period (if applicable) of each U.S. Revolving Loan made by the Lender to the U.S. Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, if the Lender so elects in connection with any transfer or enforcement hereof, appropriate notations to evidence the foregoing information with respect to each U.S. Revolving Loan then outstanding shall be endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached to and made a part hereof; PROVIDED that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the U.S. Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount owing under the Credit Agreement or under this U.S. Revolving Note in respect of the U.S. Revolving Loans to be evidenced by this U.S. Revolving Note, and each such recordation or endorsement shall be prima facie evidence of such information. The U.S. Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this U.S. Revolving Note. This U.S. Revolving Note and the U.S. Revolving Loans evidenced hereby may be transferred in whole or in part only [by registration of such transfer on the Register maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the U.S. Borrower] as provided in SECTION 10.06 of the Credit Agreement. THIS U.S. REVOLVING NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the U.S. Borrower has caused this U.S. Revolving Note to be executed as of the date first above written. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA Inc. By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF AMOUNT OF INTEREST PERIOD PRINCIPAL NOTATION DATE LOAN TYPE (IF APPLICABLE) REPAID MADE BY - --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
EX-10.3 114 a2146609zex-10_3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 Exhibit 10.3 EXECUTION COPY GUARANTY DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO AND DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS TERM B ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA AS CANADIAN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS*
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I GUARANTY Section 1.01 The Guaranty...........................................................................2 Section 1.02 Guaranty Absolute......................................................................3 Section 1.03 Payments...............................................................................4 Section 1.04 Discharge; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances......................................7 Section 1.05 Waiver by the Guarantors...............................................................7 Section 1.06 Agreement to Pay; Subordination of Subrogation Claims..................................9 Section 1.07 Stay of Acceleration..................................................................10 Section 1.08 No Set-Off............................................................................10 ARTICLE II INDEMNIFICATION, SUBROGATION AND CONTRIBUTION Section 2.01 Indemnity and Subrogation.............................................................10 Section 2.02 Contribution and Subrogation..........................................................11 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties; Certain Agreements....................................11 Section 3.02 Information...........................................................................12 Section 3.03 Subordination by Guarantors...........................................................12 ARTICLE IV SET-OFF Section 4.01 Right of Set-Off......................................................................12 ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS Section 5.01 Notices...............................................................................12 Section 5.02 Benefit of Agreement..................................................................13 Section 5.03 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies....................................................13 Section 5.04 Expenses; Indemnification.............................................................13 Section 5.05 Enforcement...........................................................................15 Section 5.06 Amendments and Waivers................................................................15 Section 5.07 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.............................................15 Section 5.08 Limitation of Law; Severability.......................................................16 Section 5.09 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness..............................................16 Section 5.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL..................................................................16 Section 5.11 Additional Guarantors.................................................................16 Section 5.12 Termination; Release of Guarantors....................................................17 Section 5.13 Defined Terms; Conflict...............................................................17
- ---------- * The Table of Contents is not part of the Guaranty. -i- GUARANTY dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "AGREEMENT") among the GUARANTORS from time to time party hereto and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Term B Administrative Agent and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties referred to herein. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "PARENT BORROWER"), proposes to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of the Parent Borrower under such agreement or any successor agreement, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among the Parent Borrower, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "U.S. BORROWER" and, together with the Parent Borrower, the "BORROWERS"), the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party hereto (the "LENDERS"), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Global Transaction Coordinator, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., as U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as U.S. Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and as Canadian Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as the Term B Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Co-Syndication Agents. Certain Lenders and their affiliates acting as Derivatives Creditors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Derivatives Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to certain of the Credit Parties (as defined below). The Lenders, each Issuing Lender, each Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Global Transaction Coordinator, the U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Collateral Agent, the U.S. Collateral Agent, each Indemnitee and each Derivatives Creditor and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a "FINANCE PARTY" and collectively as the "FINANCE PARTIES". To induce the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Derivatives Creditors to enter into the Derivatives Agreements constituting Finance Documents under the Credit Agreement (collectively with the Senior Finance Documents and the Derivatives Agreements evidencing Derivatives Obligations (as hereinafter defined) permitted under the Credit Agreement, the "FINANCE DOCUMENTS"), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Finance Parties thereunder, the Parent Borrower and certain of its subsidiaries listed on the signature pages hereof (each a "GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the Borrowers and the Other Credit Parties (as hereinafter defined) under or in respect of the Finance Documents. The Borrowers and each Guarantor are referred to herein individually as a "CREDIT PARTY" and collectively as the "CREDIT PARTIES". As used herein, "OTHER CREDIT PARTIES" means, with respect to any Guarantor, any and all of the Credit Parties other than such Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors is a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Parent Borrower and will receive not insubstantial benefits from the Credit Agreement, the Derivatives Agreements and the Loans, Bankers' Acceptances, Letters of Credit and other financial accommodations to be made, issued or entered into thereunder. Accordingly, the Guarantors hereby agree with each of the Administrative Agents for the benefit of the Finance Parties as follows: ARTICLE I GUARANTY SECTION 1.01 THE GUARANTY. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors, and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety: (i) the due and punctual payment of: (A) all Senior Obligations; and (B) all Derivatives Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing to any Derivatives Creditor; in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof, and (ii) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers and the Other Credit Parties under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Finance Documents (all such monetary and other obligations being herein collectively referred to as the "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS"). Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such Guarantor's obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or transaction under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any provisions of applicable Law (collectively, the "FRAUDULENT TRANSFER LAWS"), in each case after giving effect to all other liabilities of such Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such Guarantor (i) in respect of intercompany indebtedness to any of the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates to the extent that such indebtedness (A) would be discharged or would be subject to a right of set-off in an amount equal to the amount paid by such Guarantor hereunder or (B) has been made subject to a security interest in favour of the Collateral Agents on behalf of the Finance Parties and (ii) under any guaranty of Debt subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations which guaranty contains a limitation as to a maximum amount similar to that set forth in this paragraph pursuant to which the liability of such Guarantor hereunder is included in the liabilities taken into account in determining such maximum amount) and after giving effect as assets of such Guarantor to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights of such Guarantor pursuant to (i) applicable Law or (ii) any agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such Guarantor and other Affiliates of the Borrower of obligations arising under guaranties by such parties (including the agreements in ARTICLE II of this Agreement). In the event that any Guarantor's liability hereunder is limited pursuant to this paragraph to an amount that is less than the total amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, then it is understood and agreed that the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations for which such Guarantor is liable hereunder shall not be reduced by any payment made hereunder by any other Person until the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations for which such Guarantor is not liable hereunder have been repaid. -2- SECTION 1.02 GUARANTY ABSOLUTE. Each Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, regardless of any Law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Finance Parties with respect thereto. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Agreement are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party or whether any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party is joined in any such action or actions. This Agreement is an absolute and unconditional guaranty of payment when due, and not of collection, by each Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations in each and every particular. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are several from those of the Other Credit Parties and are primary obligations concerning which each Guarantor is the principal obligor. The Finance Parties shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Credit Party, any Agent or other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Guarantor's liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any Other Credit Party to any Finance Party under the Finance Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving any of the Borrowers or such Other Credit Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party under the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any Derivatives Agreement, or any other Finance Document, by operation of Law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any Derivatives Agreement, or any other Finance Document; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation or any release of any Other Credit Party or any other guarantor or guarantors of any Guaranteed Obligation; (iv) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any Guaranteed Obligation; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Guarantor may have at any time against any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party, any Agent, any other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; -3- PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party for any reason of the Credit Agreement, any Note, any Derivatives Agreement, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation or any provision of applicable Law purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party of any Guaranteed Obligation; (vii) any failure by any Agent or any other Finance Party: (A) to file or enforce a claim against any Other Credit Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Other Credit Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (C) to commence any action against any Other Credit Party; (D) to disclose to any Guarantor any facts which such Agent or such other Finance Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Other Credit Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations; (viii) any direction as to application of payment by any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party or any other Person; (ix) any subordination by any Finance Party of the payment of any Guaranteed Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Other Credit Party to its creditors; (x) any act or failure to act by either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any Guarantor of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any Other Credit Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (xi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party, either of the Administrative Agents or any Finance Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Guarantor's obligations hereunder. Each Guarantor has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to both Administrative Agents, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and the failure by any Other Credit Party or any other Person to sign this Agreement or a guaranty similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder. The irrevocable and unconditional liability of each Guarantor hereunder applies whether it is jointly and severally liable for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, or only for a pro-rata portion, and without regard to any rights (or the impairment thereof) of subrogation, contribution or reimbursement that such Guarantor may now or hereafter have against any Other Credit Party or any other Person. This Agreement is and shall remain fully enforceable against each Guarantor irrespective of any defenses that any Other Credit Party may have or assert in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury. SECTION 1.03 PAYMENTS. -4- (a) PAYMENTS TO BE MADE UPON DEFAULT. If any of the Borrowers or any Other Credit Party fails to pay or perform any Guaranteed Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if any Default or Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(f) of the Credit Agreement occurs with respect to any of the Borrowers, the Guarantors shall, forthwith on demand of either of the Administrative Agents, pay the aggregate amount of all Guaranteed Obligations to such Administrative Agent, who shall hold such proceeds on behalf of both Administrative Agents. (b) GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO PAYMENTS. Each payment hereunder shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or other deduction, in Federal or other funds immediately available at the applicable Administrative Office and to all Derivatives Creditors, as applicable, or to their representatives, at the address(es) referred to in SECTION 5.01. (c) TAXES. (i) PAYMENTS NET OF CERTAIN TAXES. Any and all payments by any Guarantor to or for the account of any Finance Party hereunder or under any other Finance Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges and withholdings whatsoever now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities (including, without limitation, interest, penalties and additions to tax) with respect thereto, excluding any and all Excluded Taxes (all such non-Excluded Taxes being hereinafter referred to as "TAXES"). If any Guarantor shall be required by Law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any other Finance Document to any Finance Party, (A) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) such Finance Party receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (B) such Guarantor shall make such deductions and withholdings, (C) such Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Law and (D) such Guarantor shall furnish to the relevant Administrative Agent, at the applicable Administrative Office, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof. (ii) OTHER TAXES. In addition, the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to pay any and all present or future stamp or documentary, excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including mortgage recording taxes and similar fees) which arise from any payment made pursuant to this Agreement or any other Finance Document or from the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Finance Document (collectively, "OTHER TAXES"). (iii) INDEMNIFICATION. Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify each Finance Party for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this SECTION 1.03(c)), as applicable, whether or not correctly or legally asserted, paid by such Finance Party and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. This indemnification shall be paid within 15 days after such Finance Party makes written demand therefor. (d) JUDGMENT CURRENCY. -5- (i) SATISFACTION OF OBLIGATIONS IN AGREEMENT CURRENCY. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder and under the other Finance Documents to make payments in a specified currency (the "OBLIGATION CURRENCY") shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by a Finance Party of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to it hereunder or another Finance Document. (ii) EXCHANGE RATIO. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Guarantor in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY") an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the "JUDGMENT CURRENCY CONVERSION DATE"). (iii) CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES. If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Guarantors, jointly and severally, covenant and agree to pay, or cause to be paid, or remit, or cause to be remitted, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date. (iv) For purposes of determining any rate of exchange or currency equivalent for this Section, such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency. (e) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. (i) PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. All payments received by the Administrative Agents hereunder shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. (ii) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LETTERS OF CREDIT. Each of the Guarantors and the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the applicable LC Cash Collateral Account as cash security for the repayment of Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Guaranteed Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the respective Collateral Agent from the respective LC Cash Collateral Account and distributed in accordance with SECTION 1.03(e)(i) hereof. (iii) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each of the Guarantors and the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of any Bankers' Acceptance outstanding (or deemed -6- outstanding) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the applicable cash collateral account established pursuant to Section 2.06(k) of the Credit Agreement, as cash security for the repayment of Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon maturity of all outstanding Bankers' Acceptances, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Guaranteed Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Canadian Collateral Agent from the relevant cash collateral account and distributed in accordance with SECTION 1.03(e)(i) hereof. SECTION 1.04 DISCHARGE; REINSTATEMENT IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Each Guarantor's obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on the Loans, all LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations and all other amounts payable by any of the Borrowers and the Other Credit Parties under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full in cash. No payment or payments made by any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party or any other Person or received or collected by any Finance Party from any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder, it being understood that each Guarantor shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations until the Guaranteed Obligations are irrevocably paid in full in cash. If at any time any payment by any of the Borrowers, any Other Credit Party or any other Person of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Borrowers or such Other Credit Party or other Person or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for any of the Borrowers or such Other Credit Party or other Person or any substantial part of its respective property or otherwise, each Guarantor's obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. Each Guarantor agrees that payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or other acts which toll any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall also toll the statute of limitations applicable to each Guarantor's liability hereunder. SECTION 1.05 WAIVER BY THE GUARANTORS. Each Guarantor hereby waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Other Credit Parties of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance of its guarantee, any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that any Agent or any other Finance Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto. Each Guarantor further waives any right to require that resort be had by any Agent or any other Finance Party to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit, account or credit on the books of the any Agent or any other Finance Party in favor of any Credit Party or any other Person. Each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following to the fullest extent permitted by Law, and agrees that such Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any rights (including rights to notice) which such Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following: (i) any renewal, extension, modification, increase, decrease, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any instrument executed in connection therewith, or any contract or understanding with any Other Credit Party, any Agent, the other Finance Parties, or any of them, or any other Person, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations; -7- (ii) any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by any Agent or any other Finance Party to any Other Credit Party or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations; or the failure of any Agent or any other Finance Party to assert any claim or demand or to exercise any right or remedy against any Other Credit Party under the provisions of any Finance Document or otherwise; or any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Finance Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any Other Credit Party under this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Other Credit Party or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Other Credit Party, or any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Other Credit Party, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Other Credit Party, or any change in the shareholders, partners, or members of any Other Credit Party; or any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by Law, the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ULTRA VIRES, the officers or representatives executing the documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, any Other Credit Party has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from such Other Credit Party, the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible, legally impossible or unenforceable, or the documents or instruments pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic; (v) any full or partial release of the liability of any Other Credit Party or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Guarantor that such Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and such Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Agreement on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that any party other than the Borrowers will be liable to perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that the Finance Parties will look to any other party to perform the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) the taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guarantee, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any Letter of Credit, collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; -8- (viii) any right that any Guarantor may now or hereafter have under Section 3-606 of the UCC or otherwise to unimpaired collateral; (ix) the failure of any Agent, any other Finance Party or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security; (x) the fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Guarantor that such Guarantor is not entering into this Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the Collateral; (xi) any payment by any Other Credit Party to either of the Administrative Agents, any other Agent or any other Finance Party being held to constitute a preference under Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar Federal, foreign or state Law, or for any reason any Agent or any other Finance Party being required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Other Credit Party or someone else; (xii) any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices any Guarantor or increases the likelihood that any Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of each Guarantor that such Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, except for the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations in cash; (xiii) the fact that all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations cease to exist by operation of Law, including by way of a discharge, limitation or tolling thereof under applicable bankruptcy laws; (xiv) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Credit Party, either of the Administrative Agents, any other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; or (xv) any other circumstance that might in any manner or to any extent otherwise constitute a defense available to, vary the risk of, or operate as a discharge of, such Guarantor as a matter of Law or equity. All waivers herein contained shall be without prejudice to the right of the Administrative Agents at their option to proceed against any Credit Party or any other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder. SECTION 1.06 AGREEMENT TO PAY; SUBORDINATION OF SUBROGATION CLAIMS. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that either of the Administrative Agents, any other Agent or any other Finance Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by -9- virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Other Credit Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the relevant Administrative Agent or such other Finance Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to such Administrative Agent or any Finance Party as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against any Other Credit Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall (including, without limitation, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, any rights of such Guarantor arising under ARTICLE II of this Agreement) in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations. No failure on the part of any Other Credit Party or any other Person to make any payments in respect of any subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Finance Parties and shall forthwith be turned over to the relevant Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly endorsed by such Guarantor to such Administrative Agent, if required) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents. SECTION 1.07 STAY OF ACCELERATION. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by either of the Borrowers under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any Derivatives Agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder, jointly and severally, forthwith on demand by either of the Administrative Agents, the holders of at least 51% of the Derivatives Obligations or any other Finance Party, as applicable, in the manner provided in SECTION 1.01. SECTION 1.08 NO SET-OFF. No act or omission of any kind or at any time on the part of any Finance Party in respect of any matter whatsoever shall in any way affect or impair the rights of either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement, and no set-off, claim, reduction or diminution of any Guaranteed Obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which any Guarantor has or may have against any of the Borrowers or any Finance Party shall be available against either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party in any suit or action brought by either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party to enforce any right, power or benefit provided for by this Agreement; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion by any Guarantor of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver by any Guarantor of any rights or claims which it may have against any Finance Party hereunder or otherwise, but any recovery upon such rights and claims shall be had from such Finance Party separately, it being the intent of this Agreement that each Guarantor shall be unconditionally, absolutely and jointly and severally obligated to perform fully all its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder for the benefit of each Finance Party. ARTICLE II INDEMNIFICATION, SUBROGATION AND CONTRIBUTION SECTION 2.01 INDEMNITY AND SUBROGATION. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Subsidiary Guarantors may have under applicable Law (but subject to SECTION 1.07 above), each of the Borrowers agrees that (i) in the event a payment shall be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement, each of the Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify such -10- Subsidiary Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (ii) in the event any assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy a claim of any Finance Party, the Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold. SECTION 2.02 CONTRIBUTION AND SUBROGATION. Each Subsidiary Guarantor (a "CONTRIBUTING GUARANTOR") agrees (subject to SECTION 1.06 above) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement or assets of any other Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy a claim of any Finance Party and such other Subsidiary Guarantor (the "CLAIMING GUARANTOR") shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrowers as provided in SECTION 2.01, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date that the obligation(s) supporting such claim were incurred under this Agreement and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date (or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to SECTION 5.11, the date of the Accession Agreement executed and delivered by such Subsidiary Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this SECTION 2.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under SECTION 2.01 to the extent of such payment. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS SECTION 3.01 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; CERTAIN AGREEMENTS. Each Guarantor hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows: (a) All representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement that relate to such Guarantor are true and correct. (b) Such Guarantor agrees to comply with each of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement that impose or purport to impose, through agreements with the Borrowers, restrictions or obligations on such Guarantor. (c) Such Guarantor acknowledges that any default in the due observance or performance by such Guarantor of any covenant, condition or agreement contained herein may constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement. (d) Such Guarantor has, independently and without reliance upon either of the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Guarantor has investigated fully the benefits and advantages which will be derived by it from execution of this Agreement, and the Board of Directors (or persons performing similar functions in case of a Guarantor which is not a corporation) of such Guarantor has decided that a direct or an indirect benefit will accrue to such Guarantor by reason of the execution of this Agreement. (e) (i) This Agreement is not given with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any Person to which such Guarantor is or will become, on or after the date hereof, indebted; (ii) such Guarantor has received at least a reasonably equivalent value in exchange for the giving of this -11- Agreement; and (iii) such Guarantor is Solvent on the date hereof and will not cease to be Solvent as a result of the giving of this Agreement. SECTION 3.02 INFORMATION. Each of the Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of the Other Credit Parties and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agents, any other Agent or any other Finance Party will have any duty to advise any of the Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks. SECTION 3.03 SUBORDINATION BY GUARANTORS. In addition to the terms of subordination provided for under SECTION 1.06, each Guarantor hereby subordinates in right of payment all indebtedness of the Other Credit Parties owing to it, whether originally contracted with such Guarantor or acquired by such Guarantor by assignment, transfer or otherwise, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), fees, expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof. ARTICLE IV SET-OFF SECTION 4.01 RIGHT OF SET-OFF. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, each Finance Party (and each of its Affiliates) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby expressly waived), to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Finance Party (including, without limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Finance Party wherever located) to or for the credit or account of any Guarantor against obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor then due to the Finance Parties hereunder, under the other Finance Documents or otherwise, and any such set-off shall be deemed to have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such Finance Party subsequent thereto. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent permitted by law any Person purchasing a participation in a Loan, a Note, the LC Obligations or BA Reimbursement Obligations, whether or not acquired pursuant to the arrangements provided for in Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement, may exercise all rights of set-off with respect to its participation interest as fully as if such Person were a Finance Party and any such set-off shall reduce the amount owed by such Guarantor to the Finance Party. ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.01 NOTICES. (a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to SUBSECTION (b) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as set forth on the signature pages hereto; (ii) in the case of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agents or any Lender, as -12- specified in or pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the Collateral Agents, as specified in the relevant Collateral Document; (iv) in the case of any Derivatives Creditor as set forth in any applicable Derivatives Agreement; or (v) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to both of the Administrative Agents and each other party hereto. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of: (i) actual receipt by the intended recipient and (ii)(A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by the intended recipient; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION (b) below), when delivered. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section. (b) LIMITED USE OF ELECTRONIC MAIL. Except as expressly provided herein or as may be agreed by both of the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion, electronic mail and internet and intranet websites may be used only to distribute routine communications, such as financial statements and other information, and to distribute Finance Documents for execution by the parties thereto, to distribute executed Finance Documents in Adobe PDF format and may not be used for any other purpose. SECTION 5.02 BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; PROVIDED that none of the Guarantors may assign or transfer any of its interests and obligations without prior written consent of the requisite Lenders in accordance with Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement (and any such purported assignment or transfer without such consent shall be void); PROVIDED FURTHER that (i) the rights of each Lender to transfer, assign or grant participations in its rights and/or obligations hereunder shall be limited as set forth in Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement. Upon the assignment by any Finance Party of all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement (including all or any portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it) or any other Finance Document to any other Person, such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such transferor or assignor herein or otherwise. SECTION 5.03 NO WAIVERS; NON-EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Finance Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by Law. SECTION 5.04 EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXPENSES. The Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse both of the Administrative Agents for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, the U.S. counsel for the Administrative Agents, and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the Administrative Agents, and (ii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any representative of one or more Derivatives Creditors (each a "REPRESENTATIVE") and each other Finance Party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in -13- connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies under this Agreement (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding), including all fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated charges of internal counsel. The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of the Agents and the Finance Parties. The agreements in this SECTION 5.04(a) shall survive the termination of the Commitments and Derivatives Agreements and repayment of all Guaranteed Obligations. (b) INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Finance Documents are consummated, the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify, save and hold harmless each Agent, the Representatives, each other Finance Party and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, trustees, employees, counsel, agents and attorneys-in-fact and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the "INDEMNITEES") from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that are asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (other than either of the Administrative Agents or any Finance Party) relating directly or indirectly to a claim, demand, action or cause of action that such Person asserts or may assert against any Guarantor, any Affiliate of any Guarantor or any of their respective officers or directors; (ii) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent or Representative or the replacement of any Lender or other Finance Party) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or relating to, the Finance Documents, any predecessor Finance Documents, the Commitments, the use of or contemplated use of the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or the relationship of any Guarantor, any Agent, any Representative and the Finance Parties under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or from any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Group Company, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Group Company; (iii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in CLAUSE (i) or (ii) above; and (iv) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; PROVIDED that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this SECTION 5.04(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Credit Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Each of the Guarantors agrees not to assert or permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to assert any claim against any Agent, any Representative, any Finance Party, any of their Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, agents and advisers on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to the Finance Documents, any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein or the actual or proposed use of the proceeds of the Loans or the Letters of Credit. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Guarantors hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Guarantors contained in this SECTION 5.04(b) shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and other obligations under the Finance Documents and the termination -14- of the Commitments. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations. (c) CONTRIBUTION. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this SECTION 5.04 are unenforceable for any reason, each other Subsidiary Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations as is permissible under applicable Law. SECTION 5.05 ENFORCEMENT. The Finance Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by (i) the action of either of the Administrative Agents acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, or (ii) after the date on which all of the Senior Obligations have been paid in full, the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations constituting Guaranteed Obligations, and that no other Finance Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by either of the Administrative Agents or the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Finance Parties upon the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 5.06 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each Guarantor directly affected by such amendment or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any Guarantor hereunder shall not constitute an amendment or waiver affecting any Guarantor other than the Guarantor so added or released) and either (i) at all times prior to the time at which all Senior Obligations have been paid in full, both of the Administrative Agents (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement, all or other required percentage of the Lenders) or (ii) at all times after the time at which the Senior Obligations have been paid in full, the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations constituting Guaranteed Obligations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class of Finance Parties (and not all Finance Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Finance Parties of such Class of Finance Parties. For the purposes of this SECTION 5.06, the term "CLASS" means each class of Finance Parties, i.e., whether (i) the Lenders, as holders of the Senior Obligations, or (ii) the Derivatives Creditors, as holders of the Derivatives Obligations. For the purposes of this SECTION 5.06, the term "REQUIRED FINANCE PARTIES" of any Class means (i) with respect to the Senior Obligations, the Required Lenders and (ii) with respect to the Derivatives Obligations, the holders of at least 51% of all Derivatives Obligations constituting Guaranteed Obligations outstanding from time to time. SECTION 5.07 GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York in New York County, or of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Guarantors hereby irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditional, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts. Each of the Guarantors irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints C.T. Corporation System its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in this -15- SECTION 5.07 and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding upon C.T. Corporation System in any manner or by the mailing of a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to such Guarantor's address referred to in SECTION 5.01. Each Guarantor agrees that such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Nothing in this SECTION 5.07 shall affect the right of any Finance Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of any Finance Party to bring proceedings against any Guarantor in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions. SECTION 5.08 LIMITATION OF LAW; SEVERABILITY. (a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all of the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law. (b) If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Agents and the other Finance Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible; and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 5.09 COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement and the other Finance Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Guarantor when both of the Administrative Agents shall have received counterparts hereof signed by itself and such Guarantor; provided that, for greater certainty, this Agreement shall become effective with respect to each of Eckerd Corporation, Eckerd Fleet, Inc., EDC Drug Stores, Inc., EDC Licensing, Inc. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., Thrift Drug Inc. and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., notwithstanding the fact that such Credit Parties shall be deemed to have executed the counterpart of this Agreement at 11:59 p.m. on July 31, 2004, upon consummation of the Acquisition. SECTION 5.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 5.11 ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS. It is understood and agreed that any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is required by the Credit Agreement to execute an Accession Agreement and counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder by executing an Accession Agreement and counterpart hereof and delivering the same to both of the Administrative Agents. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor or other parts hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor or other -16- party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Subsidiary Guarantor as a party to this Agreement. SECTION 5.12 TERMINATION; RELEASE OF GUARANTORS. (a) TERMINATION. Upon the full, final and irrevocable payment and performance of all Guaranteed Obligations, the cancellation of all outstanding LC Obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations and the termination of the Commitments under the Credit Agreement and all Derivatives Agreements, this Agreement shall terminate and have no further force or effect. (b) RELEASE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS. In the event that all of the capital stock of one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors is sold or otherwise disposed of or liquidated in compliance with the requirements of Section 7.04 or 7.05 of the Credit Agreement (or such sale, other disposition or liquidation has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders, if required by Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement) and the proceeds of such sale, disposition or liquidation are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, to the extent applicable, such Subsidiary Guarantor or Subsidiary Guarantors shall be released from this Agreement, and this Agreement shall, as to each such Subsidiary Guarantor or Subsidiary Guarantors, terminate and have no further force or effect (it being understood and agreed that the sale of one or more Persons that own, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to be a sale of such Subsidiary Guarantor for purposes of this SECTION 5.12(b)). Upon any such release of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Administrative Agents will, upon request by and at the expense of such Subsidiary Guarantor, execute and deliver to such Subsidiary Guarantor such documents as such Subsidiary Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of this Agreement. SECTION 5.13 DEFINED TERMS; CONFLICT. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control. [Signature Pages Follow] -17- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. GUARANTORS: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. - ----------- By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 530 Rue Beriault Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 Attention: Francois Jean Coutu Facsimile: (450) 646-5649 PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC ECKERD CORPORATION PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC ECKERD FLEET, INC. PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC EDC DRUG STORES, INC. PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC EDC LICENSING, INC. PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. PJC REVERE REALTY LLC MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. Delaware corporation, as Sole Member P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. of each P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. By: PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. ------------------------------------ PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. Michel Coutu, as President PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. Notice address for all other Guarantors: PJC REALTY MA, INC. 50 Service Avenue PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. Warwick, Rhode Island 02836 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. Attention: Michel Coutu THRIFT DRUG, INC. Facsimile: (401) 825-3997 THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each [Signature page to Guaranty Agreement] -S-1- PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: ------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President of each MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: ------------------------------------ Michel Coutu, as President SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: [Signature page to Guaranty Agreement] -S-2- 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: Agreed to and Accepted: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Term B Administrative Agent By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: Agreed to and Accepted: NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Administrative Agent By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: [Signature page to Guaranty Agreement] -S-3-
EX-10.4 115 a2146609zex-10_4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 Exhibit 10.4 EXECUTION COPY U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE U.S. CREDIT PARTIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO AND DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS*
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Terms Defined in the Finance Documents............................................................2 Section 1.02 Terms Defined in the UCC..........................................................................2 Section 1.03 Additional Definitions............................................................................2 Section 1.04 Terms Generally..................................................................................10 ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interests......................................................................10 Section 2.02 Continuing Liability of Each U.S. Credit Party...................................................11 Section 2.03 Security Interests Absolute......................................................................11 Section 2.04 Segregation of Proceeds; Cash Proceeds Account...................................................13 Section 2.05 Reinvestment Funds Account.......................................................................14 Section 2.06 LC Cash Collateral Account.......................................................................15 Section 2.07 Sinking Fund Account.............................................................................16 Section 2.08 Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts.......................................................17 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 3.01 Title to Collateral..............................................................................17 Section 3.02 Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests..........................................18 Section 3.03 Fair Labor Standards Act.........................................................................18 Section 3.04 Receivables......................................................................................18 Section 3.05 No Consents......................................................................................19 Section 3.06 Deposit and Securities Accounts..................................................................19 Section 3.07 Repurchase Agreement.............................................................................19 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Section 4.01 Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection and Delivery of Search Reports............19 Section 4.02 Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements.........20 Section 4.03 Further Actions..................................................................................20 Section 4.04 Collateral in Possession of Other Persons, Leased Real Property Locations........................20 Section 4.05 Books and Records................................................................................21 Section 4.06 Delivery of Instruments, Etc.....................................................................21 Section 4.07 Collection and Verification of Receivables.......................................................21
- -------- * Table of Contents is not a part of the Security Agreement. -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.)
PAGE ---- Section 4.08 Notification to Account Debtors..................................................................22 Section 4.09 Certificates of Title; Fixtures..................................................................22 Section 4.10 Disposition of Collateral........................................................................22 Section 4.11 Insurance........................................................................................22 Section 4.12 Information Regarding Collateral.................................................................23 Section 4.13 Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property........................................................23 Section 4.14 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts.........................................................25 Section 4.15 Electronic Chattel Paper.........................................................................25 Section 4.16 Claims...........................................................................................25 Section 4.17 Letter-of-Credit-Rights..........................................................................25 Section 4.18 Modification of Assigned Agreements, Etc.........................................................26 ARTICLE V GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES Section 5.01 General Authority................................................................................26 Section 5.02 Remedies upon Event of Default...................................................................27 Section 5.03 Limitation on Duty of U.S. Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral.............................30 Section 5.04 Application of Proceeds..........................................................................30 Section 5.05 Assigned Agreements..............................................................................31 ARTICLE VI COLLATERAL AGENT Section 6.01 Concerning the U.S. Collateral Agent.............................................................31 Section 6.02 Appointment of Co-Agent..........................................................................32 ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS Section 7.01 Notices..........................................................................................32 Section 7.02 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies...............................................................33 Section 7.03 Compensation and Expenses of the U.S. Collateral Agent; Indemnification..........................33 Section 7.04 Enforcement......................................................................................35 Section 7.05 Amendments and Waivers...........................................................................35 Section 7.06 Successors and Assigns...........................................................................35 Section 7.07 Governing Law....................................................................................35 Section 7.08 Limitation of Law; Severability..................................................................36 Section 7.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness......................................................................36 Section 7.10 Additional U.S. Credit Parties...................................................................36 Section 7.11 Termination......................................................................................37 Section 7.12 Entire Agreement.................................................................................37 Section 7.13 Conflict.........................................................................................37
-ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.)
PAGE ---- SCHEDULES: Schedule 1.01 - Claims Schedule 3.06 - Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts Schedule 4.01 - Filings to Perfect Security Interests EXHIBITS: Exhibit A - Form of Assignment of Security Interest in United States Patents and Trademarks Exhibit B - Form of Assignment of Security Interest in United States Copyrights Exhibit C - Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement Exhibit D - Form of Landlord's Waiver and Consent Exhibit E - Form of Consent to Assignment of Letter of Credit Proceeds Exhibit F - Form of Collateral Description
-iii- U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "AGREEMENT") among the U.S. Credit Parties from time to time party hereto and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties referred to herein. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "PARENT BORROWER"), proposes to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of the Parent Borrower under such agreement or any successor agreement, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among the Parent Borrower, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "U.S. BORROWER" and, together with the Parent Borrower, the "BORROWERS"), the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the "LENDERS"), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Global Transaction Coordinator, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., as U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as U.S. Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and as Canadian Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as the Term B Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Co-Syndication Agents. Certain Lenders and their affiliates acting as Derivatives Creditors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Derivatives Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the U.S. Credit Parties (as defined below). The Lenders, each Issuing Lender, each Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Global Transaction Coordinator, the U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Collateral Agent, the U.S. Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the "U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT"), each Indemnitee and each Derivatives Creditor and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a "FINANCE PARTY" and collectively as the "FINANCE PARTIES". To induce the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Derivatives Creditors to enter into the Derivatives Agreements constituting Finance Documents under the Credit Agreement (collectively with the Senior Finance Documents and the Derivatives Agreements evidencing Derivatives Obligations (as hereinafter defined) permitted under the Credit Agreement, the "FINANCE DOCUMENTS"), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Finance Parties thereunder, the Parent Borrower and certain of its subsidiaries (each a "GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other U.S. Credit Parties under or in respect of the Finance Documents. As a further condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders and the Derivatives Creditors under the Senior Finance Documents, each Borrower and each U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor (each a "U.S. CREDIT PARTY" and, together with each other person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to SECTION 7.10 hereof and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing, the "U.S. CREDIT PARTIES") has agreed or will agree to grant a continuing security interest in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Finance Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 TERMS DEFINED IN THE FINANCE DOCUMENTS. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. SECTION 1.02 TERMS DEFINED IN THE UCC. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires, the following terms, together with any uncapitalized terms used herein which are defined in the UCC (as defined below), have the respective meanings provided in the UCC: (i) As-Extracted Collateral; (ii) Certificated Security; (iii) Chattel Paper; (iv) Documents; (v) Financial Asset; (vi) Instruments; (vii) Inventory; (viii) Investment Property; (ix) Payment Intangibles; (x) Proceeds; (xi) Securities Account; (xii) Securities Intermediary; (xiii) Security; (xiv) Security Certificate; (xv) Security Entitlements; and (xvi) Uncertificated Security. SECTION 1.03 ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS. Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings: "ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT" means (i) with respect to a Deposit Account, a deposit account control agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT C hereto or otherwise containing similar terms and reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent, among one or more U.S. Credit Parties, the U.S. Collateral Agent and the bank which maintains such Deposit Account and (ii) with respect to a Securities Account, a securities account control agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Pledge Agreement or otherwise containing similar terms and reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent, among one or more U.S. Credit Parties, the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary which maintains such Securities Account, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time. "ACCOUNTS" means (i) all "accounts" (as defined in the UCC), (ii) all of the rights of any U.S. Credit Party in, to and under all purchase orders for goods, services or other property, (iii) all of the rights of any U.S. Credit Party to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid seller's rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit) and (iv) all monies due to or to become due to any U.S. Credit Party under any and all contracts for any of the foregoing (in each case, whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of such U.S. Credit Party), including, without limitation, the right to receive the Proceeds of said purchase orders and contracts, all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing. "ACCOUNT DEBTOR" means an "account debtor" (as defined in the UCC), and also means and includes Persons obligated to pay negotiable instruments and other Receivables. "ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS" means with respect to each U.S. Credit Party those contracts and agreements of such U.S. Credit Party identified in or pursuant to SECTION VI of such U.S. Credit Party's - 2 - Perfection Certificate, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing. "CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.04(a) of this Agreement. "CLAIMS" means all "commercial tort claims" (as defined in the UCC), including, without limitation, each of the claims described on SCHEDULE 1.01 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and also means and includes all claims, causes of action and similar rights and interests (however characterized) of a U.S. Credit Party, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, and whether or not subject to any action, suit, investigation or legal, equitable, arbitration or administrative proceedings. "COLLATERAL" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.01 of this Agreement. "COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS" means one or more of the Cash Proceeds Account, the LC Cash Collateral Account, the Reinvestment Funds Account, the Sinking Account and any other Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts established with or in the possession or under the control of the U.S. Collateral Agent (including Individual Store Accounts) into which cash or cash Proceeds (including cash Proceeds of insurance policies, awards of condemnation or other compensation) of any Collateral are deposited from time to time, collectively. "COMPUTER HARDWARE" means all computer and other electronic data processing hardware of a U.S. Credit Party, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by such U.S. Credit Party, including, without limitation, all integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories, peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing. "COPYRIGHT" means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, created or acquired: (i) the United States and foreign copyrights described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof; (ii) all other common law and/or statutory rights in all copyrightable subject matter under the Laws of the United States or any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published); (iii) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental, derivative or collective work registrations and pending applications for registrations in the United States Copyright Office or any other country; (iv) all computer programs, web pages, computer data bases and computer program flow diagrams, including all source codes and object codes related to any or all of the foregoing; - 3 - (v) all tangible property embodying or incorporating any or all of the foregoing, whether in completed form or in some lesser state of completion, and all masters, duplicates, drafts, versions, variations and copies thereof, in all formats; (vi) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; (vii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Copyright Licenses in connection therewith; (viii) all rights in any of the foregoing, whether arising under the Laws of the United States or any foreign country or otherwise, to copy, record, synchronize, broadcast, transmit, perform and/or display any of the foregoing or any matter which is the subject of any of the foregoing in any manner and by any process now known or hereafter devised; and (ix) the name and title of each Copyright item and all rights of any U.S. Credit Party to the use thereof, including, without limitation, rights protected pursuant to trademark, service mark, unfair competition, anti-cybersquatting and/or the rules and principles of any other applicable statute, common law or other rule or principle of law now existing or hereafter arising. "COPYRIGHT ASSIGNMENT" means an Assignment of Security Interest in United States Copyrights, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B to this Agreement, between one or more U.S. Credit Parties and the U.S. Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "COPYRIGHT LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Credit Party any rights, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's copyrights or copyright applications, or pursuant to which any U.S. Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Copyright, whether or not registered, including, without limitation, the Copyright Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). "DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS" means all "deposit accounts" (as defined in the UCC) and also means and includes all demand, time, savings, passbook or similar accounts maintained by a U.S. Credit Party with a bank or other financial institution, whether or not evidenced by an Instrument, all cash and other funds held therein and all passbooks related thereto and all certificates and Instruments, if any, from time to time representing, evidencing or deposited into such deposit accounts. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Person, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) of such Person in respect of any Derivatives Agreement, excluding any amounts which such Person is entitled to set-off against its obligations under applicable Law. "DIRECT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.06 of this Agreement. - 4 - "EQUIPMENT" means all "equipment" (as defined in the UCC), including all items of machinery, equipment, Computer Hardware, furnishings and fixtures of every kind, whether or not affixed to real property, as well as all motor vehicles, automobiles, trucks, trailers, railcars, barges and vehicles of every description, handling and delivery equipment, all additions to, substitutions for, replacements of or accessions to any of the foregoing, all attachments, components, parts (including spare parts) and accessories whether installed thereon or affixed thereto and all fuel for any thereof and all options, warranties, service contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, improvement rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing. "EXEMPT DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS" means Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (i) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Parent Borrower to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the U.S. Credit Parties or (ii) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more U.S. Credit Parties. "FINANCE OBLIGATIONS" means: (i) all Senior Obligations and (ii) all Derivatives Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing to any Derivatives Creditor. in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "GENERAL INTANGIBLES" means all "general intangibles" (as defined in the UCC) and also means and includes (i) all Payment Intangibles and other obligations and indebtedness owing to any U.S. Credit Party (other than Accounts), from whatever source arising, (ii) all Claims, Judgments and/or Settlements, (iii) all rights or claims in respect of refunds for taxes paid, (iv) all rights in respect of any pension plans or similar arrangements maintained for employees of any U.S. Credit Party or any member of the ERISA Group, (v) all interests in limited liability companies and/or partnerships which interests do not constitute Securities and (vi) all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing. "INDIVIDUAL STORE ACCOUNTS" means (a) Deposit Accounts, the balance of which consists exclusively of a single retail store's receipts that is in the ordinary course of the business swept daily into a concentration account, and (b) EDI settlement account number 10501854 with Mellon Bank, N.A.. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Software, Licenses, rights in intellectual property, goodwill, trade names, service marks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how, domain names, mask works, customer lists, vendor lists, subscription lists, data bases and related documentation, registrations, franchises and all other intellectual or other similar property rights. - 5 - "JUDGMENTS" means all judgments, decrees, verdicts, decisions or orders issued in resolution of or otherwise in connection with a Claim, whether or not final or subject to appeal, and including all rights of enforcement relating thereto and any and all Proceeds thereof. "LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHT" means all "letter-of-credit rights" (as defined in the UCC) and also means and includes all rights of a U.S. Credit Party to demand payment or performance under a letter of credit (as defined in Article V of the UCC). "LICENSE" means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, Software License or other license or sublicense as to which any U.S. Credit Party is a party. "LIQUID INVESTMENTS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.08 of this Agreement. "LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.06 of this Agreement. "MATERIAL REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement. "PATENT" means any of the following: (i) the United States and foreign patents described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof; (ii) all other letters patent and design letters patent of the United States or any other country; (iii) all applications filed or in preparation for filing for letters patent and design letters patent of the United States or any other country including, without limitation, applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States or any other country or political subdivision thereof; (iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals or extensions thereof; (v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing; (vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Patent Licenses in connection therewith; and (vii) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing whether arising under the Laws of the United States or any foreign country or otherwise. "PATENT AND TRADEMARK ASSIGNMENT" means an Assignment of Security Interest in United States Patents and Trademarks, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A to this Agreement, between one or more U.S. Credit Parties and the U.S. Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. - 6 - "PATENT LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Person's patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable, or pursuant to which any U.S. Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable and whether or not a Patent or application for Patent is in or hereafter comes into existence on such invention, including, without limitation, the Patent Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE" means with respect to each U.S. Credit Party a certificate, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-1 to the Credit Agreement, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby. "PERMITTED LIEN" means any Lien referred to in, and permitted by, SECTION 7.02 of the Senior Credit Agreement. "RECEIVABLES" means all Accounts, all Payment Intangibles, all Instruments, all Chattel Paper, all Letter-of-Credit Rights and all Supporting Obligations supporting or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing. "RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means Intellectual Property the transfer of which is required to be recorded in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office in order to be effective against subsequent third party transferees; PROVIDED that the following shall not be considered "RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" hereunder: (i) unregistered United States Copyrights and (ii) non-exclusive Licenses. "REINVESTMENT FUNDS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(a) of this Agreement. "REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.05(a) of this Agreement. "RELEVANT CONTINGENT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.06 of this Agreement. "REPURCHASE AGREEMENT" means (a) the Sale and Purchase Agreement which provides that the Parent Borrower will purchase the Preferred Shares the U.S. Borrower holds in JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. and will grant to the U.S. Borrower a non-assignable right to repurchase from the Parent Borrower (subject to the Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC's right of first refusal) such Preferred Shares in whole or in part, at any time for $1,486,400,000 and any accrued but unpaid dividends and (b) the Forward Sale Agreement which provides that the U.S. Borrower will be required to purchase in 10 years from Closing the Preferred Shares for $1,486,400,000 and any accrued but unpaid dividends and any board of director's resolution and proxy statement incident thereto. "SECURITY INTERESTS" means the security interests in the Collateral granted under this Agreement securing the Finance Obligations. "SENIOR OBLIGATIONS" means with respect to each Credit Party, without duplication: (i) in the case of each Borrower, all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any - 7 - bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on any Loan made to or LC Obligation or BA Reimbursement Obligation under, or any Note issued pursuant to, the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (ii) all fees, expenses, indemnification obligations, foreign currency exchange obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by such Credit Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) pursuant to the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (iii) all expenses of any Finance Party as to which it has a right to reimbursement under SECTION 7.03(a) or (b) of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by the U.S. Collateral Agent to preserve any Collateral or preserve its security interests in any Collateral; (iv) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement under SECTION 7.03(c) of this Agreement, SECTION 10.05 of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document; and (v) in the case of each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, all amounts now or hereafter payable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on the part of the such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty in respect of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "SETTLEMENTS" means all right, title and interest of a U.S. Credit Party in, to and under any settlement agreement or other agreement executed in settlement or compromise of any Claim, including all rights to enforce such agreements and all payments thereunder or arising in connection therewith. "SINKING FUND ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.07 of this Agreement. "SOFTWARE" means all "software" (as defined in the UCC), and also means and includes all software programs, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by a U.S. Credit Party, designed for use on Computer Hardware, including, without limitation, all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatever form and whether or not embedded in goods, all source code and object code in magnetic tape, disk or hard copy format or any other listings whatsoever, all firmware associated with any of the foregoing all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing, and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing. - 8 - "SOFTWARE LICENSE" means any agreement (including any agreement constituting a Copyright License, Patent License and/or Trademark License) now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's Software, or pursuant to which any U.S. Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Software, whether or not subject to any registration. "SUPPORTING OBLIGATION" means a Letter-of-Credit Right, Guarantee or other secondary obligation supporting or any Lien securing the payment or performance of one or more Receivables, General Intangibles, Documents, Assigned Agreements or Investment Property. "TRADEMARK" means any of the following: (i) the United States and foreign trademarks described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof (but excluding in all cases all intent-to-use United States trademark applications for which an amendment to allege use or statement of use has not been filed under 15 U.S.C. Section 1051(c) or 15 U.S.C. Section 1051(d), respectively, or if filed, has not been deemed in conformance with 15 U.S.C. Section 1051(a) or examined and accepted, respectively, by the United States Patent and Trademark Office); (ii) all other trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, certification marks, collective marks, brand names and trade dress which are or have been used in the United States or in any state, territory or possession thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction, along with all prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, package and other designs, and any other source or business identifiers, and general intangibles of like nature, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law; (iii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of the foregoing; (iv) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof; (v) all reissues, extensions and renewals thereof; (vi) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringements of any of the foregoing; (vii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Trademark Licenses in connection therewith; and (viii) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing whether arising under the Laws of the United States or any foreign country or otherwise. "TRADEMARK LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's trademarks or - 9 - trademark applications, or pursuant to which any U.S. Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Trademark, whether or not registered, including, without limitation, the Trademark Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any U.S. Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and the rights to prepare for sale, sell and advertise for sale, all of the inventory now or hereafter owned by any U.S. Credit Party and now or hereafter covered by such license agreements. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; PROVIDED that if by reason of mandatory provisions of Law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of the Security Interests in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority. "U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT" means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Finance Parties, and its successor or successors in such capacity. "U.S. CREDIT PARTY" means the Borrowers and each U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor, and "U.S. CREDIT PARTIES" means all of them, collectively. SECTION 1.04 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in SECTIONS 1.02 and 1.03 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word "day" means a calendar day. ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS SECTION 2.01 GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS. To secure the due and punctual payment of all Finance Obligations, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, in accordance with the terms thereof and to secure the performance of all of the obligations of each U.S. Credit Party hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, each U.S. Credit Party hereby grants to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties a security interest in, and each U.S. Credit Party hereby pledges and collaterally assigns to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, all of such U.S. Credit Party's right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired, created or arising, whether tangible or intangible, and regardless of where located (all of which are herein collectively called the "COLLATERAL"): (i) all Receivables; (ii) all Inventory; (iii) all General Intangibles; (iv) all Intellectual Property; - 10 - (v) all Documents and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect thereto; (vi) all Equipment; (vii) all Investment Property and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect thereto; (viii) all Assigned Agreements; (ix) all Deposit Accounts; (x) all As-Extracted Collateral; (xi) the Collateral Accounts, all cash and other property deposited therein or credited thereto from time to time, the Liquid Investments made pursuant to SECTION 2.08 and other monies and property of any kind of any U.S. Credit Party maintained with or in the possession of or under the control of the U.S. Collateral Agent; (xii) all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of each U.S. Credit Party pertaining to any of the Collateral; and (xiii) all Proceeds of all or any of the Collateral described in CLAUSES (i) through (xii) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except as otherwise required by SECTION 6.10(d) of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral shall not include shares of capital stock having voting power in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of a Foreign Subsidiary of any U.S. Credit Party if, and solely to the extent that, the inclusion of such shares of capital stock hereunder would cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed repatriation of the earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary to such Foreign Subsidiary's United States parent for United States federal income tax purposes; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Collateral shall not include any Exempt Deposit Accounts. SECTION 2.02 CONTINUING LIABILITY OF EACH U.S. CREDIT PARTY. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each U.S. Credit Party shall remain liable to observe and perform all the terms and conditions to be observed and performed by it under any contract, agreement, warranty or other obligation with respect to the Collateral. Neither the U.S. Collateral Agent nor any Finance Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such contract, agreement, warranty or obligation by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party of any payment relating to any Collateral, nor shall the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party be required to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any U.S. Credit Party with respect to any of the Collateral, to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of the performance of any party's obligations with respect to any Collateral. Furthermore, neither the U.S. Collateral Agent nor any Finance Party shall be required to file any claim or demand to collect any amount due or to enforce the performance of any party's obligations with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 2.03 SECURITY INTERESTS ABSOLUTE. All rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent, all security interests hereunder and all obligations of each U.S. Credit Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and independent and separate from any other security for or guaranty of the Finance Obligations, - 11 - whether executed by such U.S. Credit Party, any other U.S. Credit Party or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each U.S. Credit Party hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any other U.S. Credit Party under any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) other than pursuant to SECTION 7.05 hereof, any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Finance Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation or any release of any other obligor or U.S. Credit Parties in respect of any Finance Obligation; (iv) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any U.S. Credit Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any U.S. Credit Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any Finance Obligation; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any U.S. Credit Party may have at any time against the Borrowers, any other U.S. Credit Party, any Agent, any other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrowers or any other U.S. Credit Party for any reason of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrowers or any other U.S. Credit Party of any Finance Obligation; (vii) any failure by any Finance Party: (A) to file or enforce a claim against any U.S. Credit Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any U.S. Credit Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Finance Obligations; (C) to commence any action against any U.S. Credit Party; (D) to disclose to any U.S. Credit Party any facts which such Finance Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any U.S. Credit Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the Finance Obligations; (viii) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrowers, any other U.S. Credit Party or any other Person; (ix) any subordination by any Finance Party of the payment of any Finance Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any U.S. Credit Party to its creditors; - 12 - (x) any act or failure to act by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any other Finance Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any U.S. Credit Party of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any other U.S. Credit Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such U.S. Credit Party in respect of the Finance Obligations; or (xi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any U.S. Credit Party or any Finance Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any U.S. Credit Party's obligations hereunder. Each U.S. Credit Party has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and the failure by any other Person to sign this Agreement or a security agreement similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any U.S. Credit Party hereunder. This Agreement shall remain fully enforceable against each U.S. Credit Party irrespective of any defenses that any other U.S. Credit Party may have or assert in respect of the Finance Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury. SECTION 2.04 SEGREGATION OF PROCEEDS; CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. (a) CREATION OF CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. There is hereby established with the U.S. Collateral Agent a Securities Account (the "CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT") in the name of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as U.S. Collateral Agent" and under the exclusive control of the U.S. Collateral Agent, into which there shall be deposited from time to time the cash proceeds of the Collateral required to be delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to SUBSECTION (b) of this Section. Any income received by the U.S. Collateral Agent with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Cash Proceeds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Cash Proceeds Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Cash Proceeds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to SECTION 2.08 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the Cash Proceeds Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. (b) DEPOSITS TO CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, except as otherwise provided in SECTION 2.05 or 2.06, each U.S. Credit Party, promptly after receiving written instructions from the U.S. Collateral Agent to do so, shall instruct all Account Debtors and other Persons obligated in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral to make all payments in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral either (i) directly to the U.S. Collateral Agent (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to the U.S. Collateral Agent at its address referred to in SECTION 7.01 or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of the U.S. Collateral Agent) or (ii) to one or more other banks in the United States (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to, or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of, such bank) under an Account Control Agreement duly executed by each relevant U.S. Credit Party and such bank or under other arrangements, in form and substance satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent, pursuant to which each relevant U.S. Credit Party shall have irrevocably instructed such other bank (and such other bank shall have agreed) to remit all - 13 - proceeds of such payments directly to the U.S. Collateral Agent for deposit into the Cash Proceeds Account or as the U.S. Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank. All such payments made to the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be deposited in the Cash Proceeds Account. In addition to the foregoing, each U.S. Credit Party agrees that if the Proceeds of any Collateral hereunder (including the payments made in respect of Receivables) shall be received by it after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default and receipt of the U.S. Collateral Agent's written instructions pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (b), such U.S. Credit Party shall as promptly as possible deposit such Proceeds into the Cash Proceeds Account. Until so deposited, all such Proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant U.S. Credit Party for and as the property of the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any U.S. Credit Party; PROVIDED, however, that until a Default or an Event of Default shall occur and receipt of the U.S. Collateral Agent's written instructions pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (b), all collected funds on deposit in the Cash Proceeds Account, or so much thereof as is not required to make payment of the Finance Obligations which have become due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, acceleration or otherwise), shall be withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent on the next Business Day following the day on which the U.S. Collateral Agent considers the funds deposited therein to be collected funds and disbursed to the Borrowers or its order. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to such disbursement. After satisfaction of the conditions specified in this clause (b), each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the U.S. Collateral Agent, its officers, employees and authorized agents to endorse and sign its name on all checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment so delivered, and such endorsements or assignments shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been made by the relevant U.S. Credit Party prior to any endorsement or assignment thereof by the U.S. Collateral Agent. The U.S. Collateral Agent may use any convenient or customary means for the purpose of collecting such checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment. SECTION 2.05 REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. (a) CREATION OF AND DEPOSITS TO THE REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. Promptly upon and at all times after the receipt by any U.S. Credit Party of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition), Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards or other amounts required to be paid to the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to SECTION 2.10 (c) OR 6.06(b) of the Credit Agreement, SECTION 4.11 hereof or pursuant to any similar provision of any other Finance Document (collectively, "REINVESTMENT FUNDS"), such U.S. Credit Party shall establish and shall thereafter maintain an additional Securities Account (the "REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT") at the offices of the U.S. Collateral Agent or such other bank or other financial institution as such U.S. Credit Party and the U.S. Collateral Agent may agree, in the name and under the exclusive control of the U.S. Collateral Agent. If the Reinvestment Funds Account is not maintained at an office of the U.S. Collateral Agent, then forthwith upon the establishment of such account, the applicable U.S. Credit Party shall notify the U.S. Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Reinvestment Funds Account duly executed by such U.S. Credit Party and the Securities Intermediary maintaining such Reinvestment Funds Account. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby agrees to cause any Reinvestment Funds received from time to time after the establishment of the Reinvestment Funds Account to be deposited therein as set forth in this paragraph. Any Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 received from time to time by the U.S. Collateral Agent in respect of which the U.S. Collateral Agent is an insured party and loss payee and any other Reinvestment Funds shall be promptly deposited in the Reinvestment Funds Account as set forth in this paragraph. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Reinvestment Funds Account until withdrawn pursuant to clause (b) below or applied in accordance with Section 2.10(b) of the Credit Agremeent. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on - 14 - deposit from time to time in the Reinvestment Funds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to SECTION 2.08 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the Reinvestment Funds Account shall vest in the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall apply to repayment of the Loans those amounts on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account which are required to be applied to the repayment of the Loans in accordance with SECTION 2.10(b)(iv) AND 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreement or any other applicable term of any Finance Document, and, unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall promptly in accordance with SUBSECTION (b) below release to, or upon the order of the U.S. Credit Party in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were delivered, those amounts on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account which are not required to be so applied or retained in the Reinvestment Funds Account pursuant to any other provision of any Finance Document for application as provided in SUBSECTION (b) below. (b) WITHDRAWALS FROM REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. The balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account (to the extent not applied pursuant to the last sentence of SECTION 2.05(a)) shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the instructions of the U.S. Collateral Agent. Except upon the occurrence and continuation of a Default or an Event of Default, the U.S. Collateral Agent agrees to give instructions to distribute such amounts to the applicable U.S. Credit Party at such times and in such amounts as such U.S. Credit Party shall request for the purpose of (x) in the case of Reinvestment Funds received on account of an Asset Disposition, reinvesting such Reinvestment Funds in accordance with SECTION 2.10(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement or (ii) in the case of Reinvestment Funds received on account of Casualty or Condemnation, repairing, reconstructing or replacing the property in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were received or for the purpose of repaying indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on, or meeting other liabilities in respect of, the property in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were received, all in accordance with SECTION 2.10(c)(ii) of the Credit Agreement. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to such distribution. To the extent required by any Finance Document, any such request shall be accompanied by a certificate of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of such U.S. Credit Party setting forth in detail reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent the reinvestment, repair, reconstruction or replacement for which such funds will be expended. If immediately available cash on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a U.S. Credit Party referred to in the previous sentence of this SECTION 2.05(b), the U.S. Collateral Agent shall cause to be liquidated as promptly as practicable such Liquid Investments in the Reinvestment Funds Account designated by such U.S. Credit Party and the Borrowers as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this ARTICLE II, such distribution shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the U.S. Collateral Agent may apply or cause to be applied (subject to collection) any or all of the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account in the manner specified in SECTION 5.04 hereof. SECTION 2.06 LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT. All amounts required to be deposited by any U.S. Credit Party as cash collateral for LC Obligations pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(i), (ii) or (iii) or SECTION 8.02(c) of the Credit Agreement, any similar provision of any other Finance Document or pursuant to SECTION 5.04 hereof shall be deposited in a Securities Account (the "LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT") established and maintained by such U.S. Credit Party at the offices of the U.S. Collateral Agent or such other bank or other financial institution as such U.S. Credit Party and the U.S. Collateral Agent may agree, in the name and under the exclusive control of the U.S. Collateral Agent. If the LC Cash Collateral Account is not maintained at an office of the U.S. Collateral Agent, then forthwith upon the establishment of such account, the applicable U.S. Credit Party shall notify the U.S. Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the U.S. Collateral - 15 - Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such LC Cash Collateral Account duly executed by such U.S. Credit Party and the Securities Intermediary maintaining such LC Cash Collateral Account. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the LC Cash Collateral Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the LC Cash Collateral Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the LC Cash Collateral Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to SECTION 2.08 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the LC Cash Collateral Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. If and when any portion of the LC Obligations on which any deposit in the LC Cash Collateral Account was based (the "RELEVANT CONTINGENT EXPOSURE") shall become fixed (a "DIRECT EXPOSURE") as a result of the payment by the Issuing Lender with respect thereto of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Direct Exposure (but not more than the amount in the LC Cash Collateral Account at the time) shall be withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent from the LC Cash Collateral Account and shall be paid to the relevant Administrative Agent for application pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall thereupon be reduced by such amount. In addition, funds will be released from the LC Cash Collateral Account at such times and in such amounts as provided in SECTION 2.05(r) of the Credit Agreement. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to each such distribution. If a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the excess of the funds in the LC Cash Collateral Account over the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall be retained in the LC Cash Collateral Account and, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, may be withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent and applied in the manner specified in SECTION 5.04. If immediately available cash on deposit in the LC Cash Collateral Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a U.S. Credit Party referred to in this SECTION 2.06, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall cause to be liquidated as promptly as practicable such Liquid Investments in the Cash Collateral Account designated by such U.S. Credit Party as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 2.06, such distribution shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place. SECTION 2.07 SINKING FUND ACCOUNT. (a) All amounts required to be deposited by the Borrowers as cash collateral pursuant to SECTION 2.10(b)(xiii) of the Credit Agreement or any similar provision of any Finance Document shall be deposited (the aggregate amounts deposited by virtue of this sentence being the "AGGREGATE DEPOSITS") in a Securities Account (the "SINKING FUND ACCOUNT") established and maintained by the Parent Borrower at the offices of such bank or other financial institution as the Parent Borrower and the U.S. Collateral Agent may agree, over which the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have a fully perfected first priority security interest, including the exclusive right of withdrawal for application in accordance with this SECTION 2.07. Upon the establishment of such account, the U.S. Credit Party so required to make such deposit shall notify the U.S. Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Sinking Fund Account duly executed by the Parent Borrower and the Securities Intermediary maintaining such Sinking Fund Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Sinking Account, together with any Liquid Investments from time to time deposited in or credited to the Sinking Account, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. (b) The Aggregate Deposits can be withdrawn by the Parent Borrower on the occurrence of the first of : (i) the Parent Borrower having fulfilled all of its obligations described in - 16 - SECTION 2.10(b)(x) of the Credit Agreement, and (ii) all outstanding Term B Loans, with respect to which amounts have been deposited in the Sinking Fund Account, have been paid in full. If the Parent Borrower does not fulfill all of its obligations described in SECTION 2.10(b)(x) of the Credit Agreement within five (5) Business Days following the Catch-Up Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the U.S. Collateral Agent may withdraw such amounts in the Sinking Fund Account necessary to fulfill the Parent Borrower's obligations established in SECTION 2.10(b)(x) of the Credit Agreement. The Term B Administrative Agent shall apply any cash deposited in the Sinking Fund Account that is withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence to prepay the Term B Loans. The U.S. Collateral Agent will, on the instructions of the Parent Borrower, invest amounts on deposit in the Sinking Fund Account in Liquid Investments. The Parent Borrower may, upon giving prior written notice to the U.S. Collateral Agent, withdraw interest and profits (including capital gains) on the Investments from the cash on deposit in such account. The Parent Borrower shall have the obligation to ensure that the aggregate value of the Sinking Fund Account is not less than the Aggregate Deposits and shall contribute to the Sinking Fund Account an amount to cover any deficiency as and when required by the U.S. Collateral Agent. Other than any interest and profits (including capital gains) earned on such Investments, the Sinking Fund Account shall not bear interest. If the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated pursuant to SECTION 8.02 of the Credit Agreement, the Term B Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, cause the U.S. Collateral Agent to withdraw amounts on deposit in the Sinking Fund Account and apply such funds to satisfy any of the Senior Obligations. SECTION 2.08 INVESTMENT OF FUNDS IN COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS. Amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts shall be invested and re-invested from time to time in such Liquid Investments as the Parent Borrower shall determine, which Liquid Investments, other than in the case of the Sinking Fund Account, shall be held in the name and be under the control of the U.S. Collateral Agent; PROVIDED that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent may liquidate any such Liquid Investments and apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof in the manner specified in SECTION 5.04. For this purpose, "LIQUID INVESTMENTS" means Cash Equivalents maturing within 30 days after a Cash Equivalent is acquired by the U.S. Collateral Agent and, in the case of SECTION 2.07 only, other Investments otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, in each case that mature or that can be liquidated for their cash value on or prior to the Catch-up Date (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) no Investment will be made that, in the sole judgment of the U.S. Collateral Agent, would have required or caused the U.S. Collateral Agent, had the U.S. Collateral Agent made the Investment, to be in, or would result in any, violation of any Law, (ii) Investments permitted under this SECTION 2.08 shall be subjected to a first priority perfected security interest in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent and (iii) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the selection of such Investments permitted under this SECTION 2.08 shall be in the sole discretion of the U.S. Collateral Agent. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each U.S. Credit Party represents and warrants that: SECTION 3.01 TITLE TO COLLATERAL. Such U.S. Credit Party has good and marketable title to, or valid license, leasehold or similar interests in, all of the Collateral in which it has granted a security interest hereunder, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Such U.S. Credit Party has taken all actions necessary under the UCC to perfect its interest in any Receivables purchased by or assigned to it, as against its assignors and creditors of its assignors. Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests, Permitted Liens and Liens securing indebtedness to be repaid with the proceeds of the Finance Obligations and in respect of which the Administrative Agents have received pay-off letters and instruments appropriate - 17 - under local Law to effect the termination of such Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral. No Collateral is in the possession or control of any Person (other than a U.S. Credit Party) asserting any claim thereto or security interest therein, except that the U.S. Collateral Agent or its designee may have possession and/or control of Collateral as contemplated hereby and by the other Finance Documents. SECTION 3.02 VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS. (a) The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the UCC securing the Finance Obligations. (b) When UCC financing statements containing a description of the Collateral in the form specified in EXHIBIT F hereto shall have been filed in the offices specified in SCHEDULE 4.01 hereto, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Credit Party in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. (c) When each Patent and Trademark Assignment has been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and each Copyright Assignment has been filed with the United States Copyright Office, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Credit Party in the Recordable Intellectual Property therein described to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by such filing pursuant to applicable Law, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. (d) When each Account Control Agreement has been executed and delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of the U.S. Credit Parties in the Deposit Accounts (other than Individual Store Accounts) and Securities Accounts, as applicable, subject thereto, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein and subject to no adverse claims except for Permitted Liens. (e) When each consent substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F hereto has been executed and delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Security Interests shall constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Credit Party in the Letter-of-Credit Rights referred to therein, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. (f) So long as such U.S. Credit Party is in compliance with the provisions of SECTION 4.15, the Security Interests shall constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Credit Party in all electronic Chattel Paper, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. SECTION 3.03 FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT. All of such U.S. Credit Party's Inventory has or will have been produced in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute, and regulations promulgated thereunder except to the extent that noncompliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect. SECTION 3.04 RECEIVABLES. With respect to each material Receivable of such U.S. Credit Party, all material records, papers and documents relating thereto (if any) are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, and all papers and documents (if any) relating thereto (i) represent legal, - 18 - valid and binding obligations of the respective Account Debtor, subject to adjustments customary in the business of such U.S. Credit Party, with respect to unpaid indebtedness or other monetary obligations incurred by such Account Debtor in respect of the performance of labor or services, the sale, lease, license, assignment, exchange and delivery of the merchandise or other property listed therein, the incurrence of a secondary obligation as set forth therein or the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with such a card or any combination of the foregoing, and (ii) are the only original writings evidencing and embodying such obligations of the Account Debtor named therein (other than copies created for general accounting purposes) and are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local Laws and applicable Laws of any relevant foreign jurisdiction. SECTION 3.05 NO CONSENTS. No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder or creditor of such U.S. Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries) and no order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained by such U.S. Credit Party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except (i) as may be required to perfect (as described in SCHEDULE 4.01 hereto) and maintain the perfection of the security interests created hereby, (ii) with respect to vehicles represented by a certificate of title, (iii) with respect to Receivables subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act or (iv) in connection with the disposition of the Collateral by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) the registration of Copyrights in the United States Copyright Office may be required to obtain a security interest therein that is effective against subsequent transferees under United States Federal copyright law and (ii) to the extent that recordation of the Security Interests in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office is necessary to perfect the Security Interests or to render the Security Interests effective against subsequent third parties, such recordations will not have been made with respect to the items that are not Recordable Intellectual Property. SECTION 3.06 DEPOSIT AND SECURITIES ACCOUNTS. SCHEDULE 3.06 hereto sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and correct list of each U.S. Credit Party's Deposit Accounts, Individual Store Accounts and Securities Accounts, the name and address of the financial institution which maintains each such account and the purpose for which such account is used. SECTION 3.07 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT. (i) the Repurchase Agreement has not been amended or modified, nor has any condition thereof been waived by the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower in a manner adverse in any material respect to the rights or interests of the Lenders, and (ii) no event of default has occurred thereunder. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Each U.S. Credit Party covenants and agrees that until the payment in full of all Finance Obligations and until there is no commitment by any Finance Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value, such U.S. Credit Party will comply with the following: SECTION 4.01 DELIVERY OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE; INITIAL PERFECTION AND DELIVERY OF SEARCH REPORTS. Such U.S. Credit Party has (i) delivered its Perfection Certificate to the U.S. Collateral Agent, (ii) delivered, or will deliver as required by Section 6.10(f) of the Credit Agreement, to the U.S. Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to each of its Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts) and Securities Accounts, (iii) delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent a fully executed consent substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E hereto with respect to each of its Letter-of-Credit Rights and (iv) caused all filings and recordings - 19 - specified in SCHEDULE 4.01 hereto to have been completed. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date. SECTION 4.02 CHANGE OF NAME, IDENTITY, STRUCTURE OR LOCATION; SUBJECTION TO OTHER SECURITY AGREEMENTS. Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such U.S. Credit Party will not change its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC) in any manner, and shall not become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, in each case unless it shall have given the U.S. Collateral Agent not less than 30 days' prior notice thereof. Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such U.S. Credit Party shall not in any event change the location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC), or become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, if such change would cause the Security Interests in any Collateral to lapse or cease to be perfected unless such U.S. Credit Party has taken on or before the date of lapse all actions necessary to ensure that the Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be perfected. SECTION 4.03 FURTHER ACTIONS. Such U.S. Credit Party will, from time to time at its expense and in such manner and form as the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably request, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including, without limitation, any filings of financing or continuation statements under the UCC and any filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) that from time to time may be necessary or advisable under the UCC or with respect to Recordable Intellectual Property, or that the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests or to enable the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties to obtain the full benefit of this Agreement or to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies created hereunder or under applicable Law with respect to any of the Collateral it being understood and agreed that no Account Control Agreements need to be delivered with respect to the Individual Store Accounts. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, such U.S. Credit Party hereby authorizes the U.S. Collateral Agent to file, in the name of such U.S. Credit Party or otherwise and without the signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such U.S. Credit Party appearing thereon, such UCC financing statements or continuation statements as the U.S. Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect or maintain the perfection of the Security Interests. Such U.S. Credit Party hereby authorizes the U.S. Collateral Agent to file financing and continuation statements describing as the Collateral covered thereby "all of the debtor's personal property and assets" or words to similar effect, notwithstanding that such description may be broader in scope than the Collateral described in this Agreement. Such U.S. Credit Party agrees that a carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The U.S. Credit Parties shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other assignment documents concerning the Collateral. SECTION 4.04 COLLATERAL IN POSSESSION OF OTHER PERSONS, LEASED REAL PROPERTY LOCATIONS. If any of such U.S. Credit Party's Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of any warehouseman, vendor, bailee or any agents or processors of any U.S. Credit Party, such U.S. Credit Party shall (i) notify such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor of the Security Interests created hereby, (ii) instruct such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor to hold all such Collateral for the U.S. Collateral Agent's account and subject to the U.S. Collateral Agent's instructions, and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor to authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties and make such authenticated record available - 20 - to the U.S. Collateral Agent. Such U.S. Credit Party agrees that if any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt is issued with respect to any of its Inventory, such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof shall not be "negotiable" (as such term is used in Section 7-104 of the UCC as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction or under other relevant Law). If any U.S. Credit Party enters into any lease of Material Real Property after the date hereof, such U.S. Credit Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers from the landlords of all such real estate, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D hereto or in such other form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.05 BOOKS AND RECORDS. Such U.S. Credit Party shall keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect thereto, records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith, and such U.S. Credit Party will make the same available to the U.S. Collateral Agent for inspection, as required by SECTION 6.09 of the Credit Agreement. Upon direction by the U.S. Collateral Agent, such U.S. Credit Party shall stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the Security Interests. SECTION 4.06 DELIVERY OF INSTRUMENTS, ETC. Such U.S. Credit Party will immediately deliver each Instrument and each Certificated Security (other than (i) Cash Equivalents held in a Deposit Account or a Securities Account and subject to an effective Account Control Agreement as required by SECTION 4.14 hereof and (ii) Instruments or Certificated Securities received in connection with bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business having individually, a face amount of less than $750,000 in the case of Instruments or Certificated Securities subject to this CLAUSE (ii)) to the U.S. Collateral Agent, appropriately indorsed to the U.S. Collateral Agent; PROVIDED that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except as required by any other Finance Document, such U.S. Credit Party may (unless otherwise provided in SECTION 2.04(b)) retain for collection in the ordinary course of business any checks, drafts and other Instruments received by it in the ordinary course of business, and the U.S. Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such U.S. Credit Party, make appropriate arrangements for making any other Instrument or Certificated Security pledged by such U.S. Credit Party available to it for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to the extent deemed appropriate to the U.S. Collateral Agent, against trust receipt or like document). SECTION 4.07 COLLECTION AND VERIFICATION OF RECEIVABLES. (a) COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES. Such U.S. Credit Party shall not rescind or cancel any material indebtedness or material obligation evidenced by any material Receivable, modify, make adjustments to, extend, renew, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to, or sell or assign, any material Receivable, or interest therein, without the prior written consent of the U.S. Collateral Agent, except that, subject to the rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties hereunder, notwithstanding the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such U.S. Credit Party may allow as adjustments to amounts owing under its Receivables (i) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which such U.S. Credit Party finds appropriate in accordance with sound business judgment and (ii) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged merchandise, all in accordance with such U.S. Credit Party's ordinary course of business consistent with its historical collection practices. The costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) of collection of Receivables, whether incurred by such U.S. Credit Party or the U.S. Collateral Agent, shall be borne by the U.S. Credit Parties. - 21 - (b) VERIFICATION OF RECEIVABLES. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it considers advisable, and each U.S. Credit Party agrees to furnish all such assistance and information as the U.S. Collateral Agent may require in connection therewith. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each U.S. Credit Party, at its own expense, will cause its financial officer to furnish to the U.S. Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time promptly upon the U.S. Collateral Agent's request (i) a reconciliation of all Receivables, (ii) an aging of all Receivables, (iii) trail balances and (iv) a test verification of such Receivables as the U.S. Collateral Agent may request. SECTION 4.08 NOTIFICATION TO ACCOUNT DEBTORS. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and if so requested by the U.S. Collateral Agent, such U.S. Credit Party will promptly notify (and such U.S. Credit Party hereby authorizes the U.S. Collateral Agent so to notify) each Account Debtor in respect of any Receivable that such Collateral has been assigned to the U.S. Collateral Agent hereunder for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made by such Account Debtor and any other Person via direct wire transfer to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its designee in accordance with SECTION 2.04 hereof. SECTION 4.09 CERTIFICATES OF TITLE; FIXTURES. If requested by the U.S. Collateral Agent, such U.S. Credit Party shall (i) on or prior to the Closing Date, in the case of Equipment constituting one or more titled vehicles now owned with a fair market value exceeding $50,000, and (ii) within 30 days after acquiring any other Equipment constituting one or more titled vehicles with a fair market value exceeding $50,000, deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent any and all certificates of title, applications for title or similar evidence of ownership of such Equipment and shall cause the U.S. Collateral Agent to be named as lienholder on any such certificate of title or other evidence of ownership. SECTION 4.10 DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL. Such U.S. Credit Party will not sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any Collateral or create or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the Security Interests and Permitted Liens) on any Collateral except that, subject to the rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties hereunder if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such U.S. Credit Party may sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant options with respect to, Collateral to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, whereupon, in the case of any such disposition, the Security Interests created hereby in such item (but not in any Proceeds arising from such disposition) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the U.S. Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.11 INSURANCE. Prior to the Closing Date, such U.S. Credit Party will cause the U.S. Collateral Agent (together with the Canadian Collateral Agent) to be named as an insured party and loss payee, effective at all times on and after the Closing Date, on each insurance policy covering risks relating to any of its Inventory and Equipment. Each such insurance policy shall include effective waivers by the insurer of all claims for insurance premiums against the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, provide for coverage to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties regardless of the breach by such U.S. Credit Party of any warranty or representation made therein, not be subject to co-insurance, provide that all insurance proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 per claim shall be adjusted with and payable to the U.S. Collateral Agent (for payment to the relevant Administrative Agent for application as required by SECTION 2.10(b), (c) or 6.06(b) of the Credit Agreement, if then in effect, or otherwise as contemplated by the other Finance Documents) and provide that no cancellation, termination or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the U.S. Collateral Agent of notice thereof. Such U.S. Credit Party hereby appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, effective during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make proof of loss, claims for - 22 - insurance and adjustments with insurers, and to execute or endorse all documents, checks or drafts in connection with payments made as a result of any insurance policies. Such U.S. Credit Party assumes all liability and responsibility in connection with the Collateral acquired by it and the liability of such U.S. Credit Party to pay the Finance Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the fact that such Collateral may be lost, destroyed, stolen, damaged or for any reason whatsoever unavailable to such U.S. Credit Party. SECTION 4.12 INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL. Such U.S. Credit Party will, promptly upon request, provide to the U.S. Collateral Agent all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral to enable the U.S. Collateral Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 4.13 COVENANTS REGARDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Such U.S. Credit Party (either itself or through licensees) will, for each Patent, not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number or indication that a Patent is pending as required by the patent laws, unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Patent is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party. (b) Such U.S. Credit Party (either itself or, if permitted by Law, through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark that is in use, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity from non-use, material alteration, naked licensing or genericide, unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Trademarks is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark in a manner substantially consistent with or better than the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, (iii) display such Trademark with proper notice consistent with past practices, including notice of federal registration, (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights, (v) not permit any assignment in gross of such Trademark, unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Trademarks is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party and (vi) allow the U.S. Collateral Agent and its designees the right, at any time and from time to time, to inspect such U.S. Credit Party's premises and to examine and observe such U.S. Credit Party's books, records and operations, including, without limitation, its quality control processes, upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. (c) Such U.S. Credit Party (either itself or through licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a Copyright material to the conduct of its business, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice. (d) Such U.S. Credit Party shall promptly notify the U.S. Collateral Agent if a Responsible Officer (or, including without limitation, general counsel or equivalent) knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or any application or registration relating thereto) may become abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court) regarding such U.S. Credit Party's ownership of any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Software, its right to register - 23 - the same or to keep, use or maintain the same unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party. (e) Unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party, such U.S. Credit Party will take all necessary steps to file, maintain and pursue each application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to preserve and maintain all common law rights in any Trademarks and each registration of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, including filing and paying fees for applications for renewal, reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and maintenance, and, unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably determine that any such action would be of negligible economic value, to initiate opposition, interference, reexamination and cancellation proceedings against third parties that conflict with a Patent, Trademark or Copyright. (f) If any rights to any Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Software or License relating thereto is believed infringed, misappropriated, breached or diluted by a third party, such U.S. Credit Party shall notify the U.S. Collateral Agent promptly after a Responsible Officer (or, including without limitation, general counsel or equivalent) obtains knowledge thereof and shall, unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably determine that any such action would be of negligible economic value, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation, breach or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Software or License unless such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such U.S. Credit Party. (g) Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower, each U.S. Credit Party will (i) inform the U.S. Collateral Agent of all applications for Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights filed during such fiscal quarter by such U.S. Credit Party or by any agent, employee, licensee or delegate on its behalf with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) upon request of the U.S. Collateral Agent, execute any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Security Interests in such application, any resulting Patent, Trademark or Copyright and the goodwill or accounts and general intangibles of such U.S. Credit Party relating thereto or represented thereby, and such U.S. Credit Party hereby appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes. (h) As to all material Licenses (excluding non-exclusive Licenses of Software) entered into after the date hereof with any third party licensor, such U.S. Credit Party will use commercially reasonable and good faith efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor to effect the assignment of all of such U.S. Credit Party's right, title and interest thereunder to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its designee and to effect the sub-license contemplated under SECTION 5.02(c) upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and such U.S. Credit Party shall provide immediate written notice to the U.S. Collateral Agent upon failure to obtain any such consent or approval. (i) Such U.S. Credit Party has taken, and shall take all actions (and cause all other Persons, including licensees, to the extent such other Persons are subject to its control) which are - 24 - necessary or advisable to protect, preserve and confirm the validity, priority, perfection or enforcement of the rights granted to the U.S. Collateral Agent under this Agreement and (iii) give the U.S. Collateral Agent prompt written notice in accordance with 4.13(g) above, if, after the date hereof, such U.S. Credit Party shall obtain rights to any Trademarks, Patents or Copyrights, or enter into any new license agreements regarding any of the foregoing, and such U.S. Credit Party hereby agrees that the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Such U.S. Credit Party will use commercially reasonable efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any material contract or agreement governing or relating to any Trademarks, Patents or Copyrights obtained after the date hereof or any license agreements entered into after the date hereof relating to any of the foregoing of any provisions that could or might in any way prevent or materially impair the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment of, such U.S. Credit Party's rights and interests therein. Such U.S. Credit Party will execute any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the U.S. Collateral Agent may request to evidence the Security Interests in any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or application therefor) and the goodwill or accounts and general intangibles of such U.S. Credit Party relating thereto or represented thereby, and such U.S. Credit Party hereby appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes. SECTION 4.14 DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS AND SECURITIES ACCOUNTS. No U.S. Credit Party shall establish after the date hereof or permit to exist any Deposit Account (except for Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts) or any Securities Account (except any such account maintained with the U.S. Collateral Agent or constituting Collateral Accounts) without promptly delivering to the U.S. Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to such account. Subject to SECTION 2.04(b) hereof and the rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent under ARTICLE V hereof, each U.S. Credit Party shall cause all Proceeds of Collateral hereunder to be deposited in a Deposit Account maintained with the U.S. Collateral Agent or with respect to which an effective Account Control Agreement has been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent. No U.S. Credit Party shall permit the aggregate amount of overnight funds on deposit in all Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts to exceed $5,000,000. SECTION 4.15 ELECTRONIC CHATTEL PAPER. Such U.S. Credit Party shall create, store and otherwise maintain all records comprising electronic Chattel Paper in a manner such that: (i) a single authoritative copy of each such record exists which is unique, identifiable and, except as provided in CLAUSES (iv), (v) AND (vi) below, unalterable, (ii) the authoritative copy of each such record shall identify the U.S. Collateral Agent as the assignee thereof, (iii) the authoritative copy of each such record is communicated to and maintained by the U.S. Collateral Agent or its designee, (iv) copies or revisions that add or change any assignees of such record can be made only with the participation of the U.S. Collateral Agent, (v) each copy (other than the authoritative copy) of such record is readily identifiable as a copy and (vi) any revision of the authoritative copy of such record is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision. SECTION 4.16 CLAIMS. In the event any Claim in excess of $3,000,000, or the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such amount, arises or otherwise becomes known after the date hereof, the applicable U.S. Credit Party will deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent a supplement to SCHEDULE 1.01 hereto describing such Claim and expressly subjecting such Claim, all Judgments and/or Settlements with respect thereto and all Proceeds thereof to the Security Interests hereunder. SECTION 4.17 LETTER-OF-CREDIT-RIGHTS. If any Letter-of-Credit Rights are hereafter acquired by any U.S. Credit Party with a face value exceeding $750,000, the applicable U.S. Credit Party will deliver or cause to be delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent a fully executed consent with respect thereto substantially in the form of EXHIBIT E hereto or in such other form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Collateral Agent. - 25 - SECTION 4.18 MODIFICATION OF ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS, ETC. Such U.S. Credit Party will not, except with the consent of the relevant Administrative Agent, cancel or terminate any Assigned Agreement, waive any material default under or breach of any Assigned Agreement, compromise or settle any material dispute, Claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to any Assigned Agreement, sell or assign any Assigned Agreement or interest therein, consent to or permit or accept any prepayment of amounts to become due under or in connection with any Assigned Agreement, except as expressly provided therein, or take any other action in connection with any Assigned Agreement which would impair the value of the interests or rights of such U.S. Credit Party thereunder or which would materially impair the interests or rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent under this Agreement, except that, unless the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have notified such U.S. Credit Party upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default that this exception is no longer applicable, such U.S. Credit Party may modify, make adjustments with respect to, extend or renew any Assigned Agreements in the ordinary course of business. ARTICLE V GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES SECTION 5.01 GENERAL AUTHORITY. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent and any officer or agent duly appointed by the U.S. Collateral Agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such U.S. Credit Party, the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Finance Parties or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, but at such U.S. Credit Party's expense, to the extent permitted by Law, to exercise at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the Finance Obligations are paid in full and until there is no commitment by any Finance Parties to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value: (i) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement; (ii) to receive, take, indorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable Instruments taken or received by such U.S. Credit Party as, or in connection with, Collateral; (iii) to accelerate any Receivable which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and to otherwise demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due on or by virtue of any Collateral; (iv) to commence, settle, compromise, compound, prosecute, defend or adjust any Claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or in connection with, the Collateral; (v) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the Proceeds or avails thereof, including, without limitation, for the implementation of any assignment, lease, License, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Software or any action related thereto, as fully and effectually as if the U.S. Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof; (vi) to extend the time of payment of any or all of the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with respect thereto; and - 26 - (vii) to do, at its option, but at the expense of such U.S. Credit Party, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things which the U.S. Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral. SECTION 5.02 REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT. (a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Finance Obligations: (i) exercise on behalf of the Finance Parties all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, (ii) without demand of performance or other demand or notice of any kind (except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of Law) to or upon any U.S. Credit Party or any other Person (all of which demands and/or notices are hereby waived by each U.S. Credit Party), (A) withdraw all cash and Liquid Investments in the Collateral Accounts and apply such cash and Liquid Investments and other cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in SECTION 5.04, (B) give notice and take sole possession and control of all amounts on deposit in or credited to any Deposit Account or Securities Account pursuant to the related Account Control Agreement and apply all such funds as specified in SECTION 5.04 and (C) if there shall be no such cash, Liquid Investments or other amounts or if such cash, Liquid Investments and other amounts shall be insufficient to pay all the Finance Obligations in full or cannot be so applied for any reason or if the U.S. Collateral Agent determines to do so, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral and/or sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral (or contract to do so) or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any office of the U.S. Collateral Agent or elsewhere in such manner as is commercially reasonable and as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem best, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, without assumption of any credit risk and at such price or prices as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory. (b) The U.S. Collateral Agent shall give each U.S. Credit Party not less than 10 days' prior notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the Collateral, except any Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Any such notice shall (i) in the case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated, (iii) contain the information specified in Section 9-613 of the UCC, (iv) be authenticated and (v) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to Section 9-611(c) of the UCC; PROVIDED that, if the U.S. Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the UCC. The U.S. Collateral Agent and each U.S. Credit Party agree that such notice constitutes reasonable notification within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC. Except as otherwise provided herein, each U.S. Credit Party hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notice and judicial hearing in connection with the U.S. Collateral Agent's taking possession or disposition of any of the Collateral. (c) The U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). Each U.S. Credit Party will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the U.S. Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with Law. Upon any such sale, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the U.S. Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral - 27 - may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the U.S. Collateral Agent may determine. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The U.S. Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the U.S. Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the U.S. Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. (d) For the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under this Agreement, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) require each U.S. Credit Party to, and each U.S. Credit Party agrees that it will, at its expense and upon the request of the U.S. Collateral Agent, forthwith assemble, store and keep all or any part of the Collateral as directed by the U.S. Collateral Agent and make it available at a place designated by the U.S. Collateral Agent which is, in the U.S. Collateral Agent's opinion, reasonably convenient to the U.S. Collateral Agent and such U.S. Credit Party, whether at the premises of such U.S. Credit Party or otherwise, it being understood that such U.S. Credit Party's obligation so to deliver the Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by such U.S. Credit Party of such obligation; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, enter, with or without process of law and without breach of the peace, any premise where any of the Collateral is or may be located, and without charge or liability to any U.S. Credit Party, seize and remove such Collateral from such premises; (iii) have access to and use such U.S. Credit Party's books and records relating to the Collateral; and (iv) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store or transfer it without charge in or by means of any storage or transportation facility owned or leased by such U.S. Credit Party, process, repair or recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent the U.S. Collateral Agent deems appropriate and, in connection with such preparation and disposition, use without charge any Intellectual Property or technical process used by such U.S. Credit Party. The U.S. Collateral Agent may also render any or all of the Collateral unusable at any U.S. Credit Party's premises and may dispose of such Collateral on such premises without liability for rent or costs. (e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing: (i) the U.S. Collateral Agent may, subject to the express terms of any valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a Person who is not a Group Company that prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other conditions for, an assignment thereof, license, or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights included in the Collateral throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions and in such manner as the U.S. Collateral Agent shall determine subject to the requirements of the UCC in respect thereof; (ii) the U.S. Collateral Agent may (without assuming any obligations or liability thereunder), at any time and from time to time, enforce (and shall have the exclusive right to enforce) against any Licensee or sublicensee all rights and remedies of any U.S. Credit Party in, to and under any License and take or refrain from taking any action under any provision thereof, and each U.S. Credit Party hereby releases the U.S. Collateral Agent and each of the Finance Parties from, and agrees to hold the U.S. Collateral Agent and each of the Finance Parties - 28 - free and harmless from and against any claims arising out of, any lawful action so taken or omitted to be taken with respect thereto; (iii) upon request by the U.S. Collateral Agent, each U.S. Credit Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor or sublicensor of each License to effect the assignment of all of such U.S. Credit Party's right, title and interest thereunder to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its designee and will execute and deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent a power of attorney, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the implementation of any lease, assignment, License, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright; and (iv) the U.S. Collateral Agent may direct each U.S. Credit Party to refrain, in which event each such U.S. Credit Party shall refrain, from using or practicing any Trademark, Patent or Copyright in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, and shall, if requested by the U.S. Collateral Agent, change such U.S. Credit Party's name to eliminate therefrom any use of any Trademark and will execute such other and further documents as the U.S. Collateral Agent may request to further confirm this change and transfer ownership of the Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights and registrations and any pending applications therefor to the U.S. Collateral Agent. (f) In the event of any disposition following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright pursuant to this Article V, each U.S. Credit Party shall supply its know-how and expertise relating to the manufacture and sale of the products or services bearing Trademarks or the products, services or works made or rendered in connection with or under Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights, and its customer lists and other records relating to such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights and to the distribution of said products, services or works, to the U.S. Collateral Agent. (g) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale conferred upon it pursuant to this SECTION 5.02, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, and may in addition institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement. (h) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without notice to any U.S. Credit Party or any party claiming through any U.S. Credit Party, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at such time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the Finance Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Collateral and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment of a receiver or receivers (who may be the U.S. Collateral Agent) of the Collateral or any part thereof, and of the profits, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and to the entry of an order directing that the profits, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Collateral be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, and each U.S. Credit Party irrevocably consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order. (i) Each U.S. Credit Party agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Law permitting it to direct the order in - 29 - which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, and each U.S. Credit Party hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Laws. Each U.S. Credit Party covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party in any Finance Document. (j) Each U.S. Credit Party, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who claim through or under it, including, without limitation, any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or pursuant to judicial proceedings or under any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement, and consents and agrees that all of the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety. (k) Each U.S. Credit Party waives, to the extent permitted by Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except the notices expressly required hereunder or in the other Finance Documents) in connection with this Agreement and any action taken by the U.S. Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 5.03 LIMITATION ON DUTY OF U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT IN RESPECT OF COLLATERAL. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the U.S. Collateral Agent nor the Finance Parties shall have any duty to exercise any rights or take any steps to preserve the rights of any U.S. Credit Party in the Collateral in its or their possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, nor shall the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party be liable to any U.S. Credit Party or any other Person for failure to meet any obligation imposed by Section 9-207 of the UCC or any successor provision. Each U.S. Credit Party agrees that the U.S. Collateral Agent shall at no time be required to, nor shall the U.S. Collateral Agent be liable to any U.S. Credit Party for any failure to, account separately to any U.S. Credit Party for amounts received or applied by the U.S. Collateral Agent from time to time in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the U.S. Collateral Agent accords its own property, and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the U.S. Collateral Agent in good faith. SECTION 5.04 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (a) PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral and any cash held in the Collateral Accounts shall be applied as provided in SECTION 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The U.S. Collateral Agent may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or, on a ratable basis, in any combination thereof. (b) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each of the U.S. Credit Parties and the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, LC obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) or Bankers' Acceptances issued under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the applicable LC Cash Collateral Account (in the case of Letters of Credit), or the relevant cash collateral account established pursuant to SECTION 2.06(k) of the Credit Agreement (the "BA CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT") (in the case of Bankers' Acceptances), as cash security for the repayment of Finance - 30 - Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Finance Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent or by the Canadian Collateral Agent, as the case may be, from the U.S. LC Cash Collateral Account or the Canadian LC Cash Collateral Account, respectively, or by the Canadian Collateral Agent from the BA Cash Collateral Account, and distributed in accordance with SECTION 5.04(a) hereof. (c) RELIANCE BY U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT. For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this SECTION 5.04, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the relevant Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the authorized representative (the "REPRESENTATIVE") for the Derivatives Creditors for a determination (which the relevant Administrative Agent, each Representative for any Derivatives Creditor and the Finance Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the U.S. Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Senior Obligations and Derivatives Obligations owed to the Finance Parties, and shall have no liability to any U.S. Credit Party or any other Finance Party for actions taken in reliance on such information except in the case of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Derivatives Creditor) to the contrary, the U.S. Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Derivatives Agreements are in existence. All distributions made by the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section shall be presumptively correct (except in the event of manifest error), and the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Finance Parties of any amounts distributed to them. (d) DEFICIENCIES. It is understood that the U.S. Credit Parties shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the Finance Obligations. SECTION 5.05 ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the U.S. Collateral Agent, in the U.S. Collateral Agent's sole discretion, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to assert, either directly or on behalf of such U.S. Credit Party, any claims such U.S. Credit Party may have from time to time against any other party to any Assigned Agreement or to otherwise exercise any right or remedy of such U.S. Credit Party under any Assigned Agreement (including without limitation, the right to enforce directly against any party to an Assigned Agreement all of such U.S. Credit Party's rights thereunder, to make all demands and give all notices and make all requests required or permitted to be made by such U.S. Credit Party under any Assigned Agreements) as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem proper. Each U.S. Credit Party hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the U.S. Collateral Agent) as such U.S. Credit Party's true and lawful attorney-in-fact for the purpose of enabling the U.S. Collateral Agent to assert and collect such claims and to exercise such rights and remedies. ARTICLE VI COLLATERAL AGENT SECTION 6.01 CONCERNING THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT. The provisions of ARTICLE IX of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon all U.S. Credit Parties and all Finance Parties and upon the parties hereto in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the U.S. Collateral Agent therein set forth: - 31 - (i) The U.S. Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such actions as are provided to be taken by it as U.S. Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral), the U.S. Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions from the Required Lenders or, in the absence of such instructions or provisions, in accordance with its discretion. (ii) The U.S. Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder unless such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any U.S. Credit Party. SECTION 6.02 APPOINTMENT OF CO-AGENT. At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the U.S. Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the U.S. Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Finance Parties with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the discretion of the U.S. Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of SECTION 6.01). ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01 NOTICES. (a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to SUBSECTION (b) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as set forth in SECTION 5.01 of the Guaranty; (ii) in the case of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agents or any Lender, as specified in or pursuant to SECTION 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the U.S. Collateral Agent, as set forth in the signature pages hereto; (iv) in the case of any Derivatives Creditor as set forth in any applicable Derivatives Agreement; or (v) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the U.S. Collateral Agent and each other party hereto. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of: (i) actual receipt by the intended recipient and (ii)(A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by the intended recipient; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION (b) below), when delivered. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section. (b) Except as expressly provided herein or as may be agreed by the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion, electronic mail and internet and intranet websites may be used only to distribute routine communications, such as financial statements and other information, and to distribute Finance Documents for execution by the parties thereto, to distribute executed Finance Documents in Adobe PDF format and may not be used for any other purpose. - 32 - SECTION 7.02 NO WAIVERS; NON-EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. No failure or delay on the part of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or any other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby and no course of dealing between the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party and any of the U.S. Credit Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of any Finance Party to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of any U.S. Credit Party other than its indebtedness under the Finance Documents. Each U.S. Credit Party agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any holder of a participation in a Finance Obligation, whether or not acquired pursuant to the terms of any applicable Finance Document, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim or other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the U.S. Credit Party in the amount of such participation. SECTION 7.03 COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXPENSES. The U.S. Credit Parties, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, the U.S. counsel for the U.S. Collateral Agent and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the U.S. Collateral Agent, (ii) to pay or reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent and the other Finance Parties for all taxes which the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be required to pay by reason of the security interests granted in the Collateral (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from the lien thereof and (iii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any Representative of one or more Derivatives Creditors and each other Finance Party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies under this Agreement (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the Finance Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding), including all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated charges of internal counsel). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of the Agents and the Finance Parties. The agreements in this SECTION 7.03(a) shall survive the termination of the Commitments and Derivatives Agreements and repayment of all Finance Obligations. (b) PROTECTION OF COLLATERAL. If any U.S. Credit Party fails to comply with the provisions of any Finance Document, such that the value of any Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Security Interest is thereby diminished or potentially diminished or put at risk, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, effect such compliance on behalf of such U.S. Credit Party, and the U.S. Credit Parties shall reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent for the costs thereof on demand. All insurance expenses and all expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes - 33 - imposed by any state, federal or local authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of periodic appraisals and inspections of the Collateral (as permitted by the Credit Agreement), or in respect of the sale or other disposition thereof shall be borne and paid by the U.S. Credit Parties. If any U.S. Credit Party fails to promptly pay any portion thereof when due, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, pay the same and charge the U.S. Credit Parties' account therefor, and the U.S. Credit Parties agree to reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent therefor on demand. All sums so paid or incurred by the U.S. Collateral Agent for any of the foregoing and any and all other sums for which any U.S. Credit Party may become liable hereunder and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees, legal expenses and court costs) reasonably incurred by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party in enforcing or protecting the Security Interests or any of their rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall, together with interest thereon until paid at the rate applicable to U.S. Revolving Base Rate Loans plus 2%, be additional Finance Obligations hereunder. (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Finance Documents are consummated, each U.S. Credit Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Finance Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent or Representative or the replacement of any Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, ownership, ordering, purchasing, delivery, control, acceptance, lease, financing, possession, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition or use of the Collateral (including, without limitation, latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable), the violation of the Laws of any country, state or other Governmental Authority, or any tort (including, without limitation, any claims, arising or imposed under the doctrine of strict liability, or for or on account of injury to or the death of any Person (including any Indemnitee), or property damage) or contract claim; (ii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in CLAUSE (i) above; and (iii) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; PROVIDED that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the U.S. Credit Parties shall not be required to reimburse the legal fees and expenses of more than one outside counsel (in addition to up to one local counsel in each applicable local jurisdiction) for all Indemnities unless, in the written opinion of outside counsel reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Credit Parties and the U.S. Collateral Agent, representation of all such Indemnitees would be inappropriate due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this SECTION 7.03(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any U.S. Credit Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the U.S. Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the U.S. Credit Parties contained in this SECTION 7.03(b) shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and other obligations under the Finance Documents and the termination of the Commitments. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Finance Obligations. - 34 - (d) CONTRIBUTION. If and to the extent that the obligations of any U.S. Credit Party under this SECTION 7.03 are unenforceable for any reason, each U.S. Credit Party hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law. SECTION 7.04 ENFORCEMENT. The Finance Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the U.S. Collateral Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, after the date on which all Senior Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations) and that no other Finance Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the U.S. Collateral Agent or the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Finance Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. SECTION 7.05 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, discharged, terminated or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each U.S. Credit Party directly affected by such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any U.S. Credit Party hereunder shall not constitute an amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting any U.S. Credit Party other than the U.S. Credit Party so added or released and it being further understood and agreed that any supplement to SCHEDULE 1.01 delivered pursuant to SECTION 4.16 shall not require the consent of any U.S. Credit Party) and either (i) the U.S. Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by SECTION 10.06 of the Credit Agreement, all or other required percentage of the Lenders) , at all times prior to the time on which all Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated or (ii) the holders of at least 51% of all Derivatives Obligations then outstanding, at all times after the time at which the Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver shall be made to SECTION 5.04 hereof or this SECTION 7.05 without the consent of each Finance Party adversely affected thereby; and PROVIDED further that any amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver adversely affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class of Finance Parties (and not all Finance Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Finance Parties of such Class of Finance Parties. For the purposes of this SECTION 7.05, the term "CLASS" means each class of Finance Parties, i.e., whether (x) the Lenders, as holders of the Senior Obligations or (y) the Derivatives Creditors, as holders of the Derivatives Obligations. For the purposes of this SECTION 7.05, the term "REQUIRED FINANCE PARTIES" of any Class means each of (x) with respect to the Senior Obligations, the Required Lenders (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement), (y) with respect to the Derivatives Obligations, the holders of 51% of all Derivatives Obligations outstanding from time to time. SECTION 7.06 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of an assignment of all or any of the Finance Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. No U.S. Credit Party shall assign or delegate any of its rights and duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as provided in Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement. SECTION 7.07 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL - 35 - OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT REMEDIES PROVIDED BY THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTIONS OTHER THAN NEW YORK ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTIONS. SECTION 7.08 LIMITATION OF LAW; SEVERABILITY. (i) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law. (ii) If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible, and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 7.09 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each U.S. Credit Party when the U.S. Collateral Agent shall receive counterparts hereof executed by itself and such U.S. Credit Party. provided that, for greater certainty, this Agreement shall become effective with respect to each of Eckerd Corporation, Eckerd Fleet, Inc., EDC Drug Stores, Inc., EDC Licensing, Inc. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., Thrift Drug Inc. and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., notwithstanding the fact that such Credit Parties shall be deemed to have executed the counterpart of this Agreement at 11:59 p.m. on July 31, 2004, upon consummation of the Acquisition. SECTION 7.10 ADDITIONAL U.S. CREDIT PARTIES. It is understood and agreed that any Affiliate of any Borrower that is required by any Finance Document to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a U.S. Credit Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a U.S. Credit Party hereunder by executing an instrument of accession or joinder satisfactory in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent and delivering the same to the U.S. Collateral Agent. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such instrument, such Affiliate shall take all such actions and deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent all such documents and agreements as such Affiliate would have been required to deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent on or prior to the date of this Agreement had such Affiliate been a party hereto on the date of this Agreement. Such additional materials shall include, among other things, supplements to SCHEDULES 1.01, 3.06 and 4.01 hereto (which Schedules shall thereupon automatically be amended and supplemented to include all information contained in such supplements) such that, after giving effect to the joinder of such Affiliate, each of SCHEDULES 1.01, 3.06 and 4.01 hereto is true, complete and correct with respect to such Affiliate as of the effective date of such joinder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument of accession or joinder, and the amendment and supplementation of the Schedules hereto as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall not require the consent of any other U.S. Credit Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each U.S. Credit Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new U.S. Credit Party as a party to this Agreement. - 36 - SECTION 7.11 TERMINATION. Upon the full, final and irrevocable payment and performance of all Finance Obligations, the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and Derivatives Agreements and the termination of all Commitments under the Finance Documents, the Security Interests shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the U.S. Credit Parties. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the U.S. Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; PROVIDED that the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral shall require the consent of all of the Lenders. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the U.S. Collateral Agent will, upon request by and at the expense of any U.S. Credit Party, execute and deliver to such U.S. Credit Party such documents as such U.S. Credit Party shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be. Any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the U.S. Collateral Agent or the Finance Parties. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Finance Party as a result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this SECTION 7.11. Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to this SECTION 7.11, none of the Finance Parties shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral or the Proceeds thereof. SECTION 7.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the other Finance Documents and, in the case of the Derivatives Creditors, the Derivatives Agreements, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, and any contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. SECTION 7.13 CONFLICT. (a) To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control. (b) The U.S. Credit Parties acknowledge that the Borrowers are, concurrent with this Agreement, entering into the PPSA Security Agreement and the Quebec Hypothec (together, the "CANADIAN SECURITY DOCUMENTS"); and the U.S. Credit Parties further acknowledge and agree that, to the extent performance is required under the Canadian Security Documents by a U.S. Credit Party and such performance prevents such U.S. Credit Party from performing its obligations under this Agreement, such U.S. Credit Party, to the extent its performance under the Canadian Security Documents is duly performed, shall be deemed to have performed under this Agreement. [Signature Pages Follow] - 37 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. U.S. CREDIT PARTIES: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC ECKERD CORPORATION PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC ECKERD FLEET, INC. PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC EDC DRUG STORES, INC. PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC EDC LICENSING, INC. PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. PJC REVERE REALTY LLC MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. INC., a Delaware corporation, as P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. Sole Member of each P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. By: PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. - ---------------------------------- PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each [Signature page to U.S. Security Agreement] S-1 MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: --------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: --------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT: DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS as U.S. Collateral Agent By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 Attention: Mary Kay Coyle Telecopier No.: (212) 797-5690 [Signature page to U.S. Security Agreement] S-2
EX-10.5 116 a2146609zex-10_5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 Exhibit 10.5 EXECUTION COPY PPSA SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE CREDIT PARTIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO AND NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, AS CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Section 1.01 Terms Defined in the Finance Documents......................................................2 Section 1.02 Terms Defined in the PPSA...................................................................2 Section 1.03 Additional Definitions......................................................................2 Section 1.04 Terms Generally.............................................................................9 Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interests.................................................................9 Section 2.02 Continuing Liability of Each Canadian Credit Party.........................................10 Section 2.03 Security Interests Absolute................................................................11 Section 2.04 Segregation of Proceeds; Cash Proceeds Account.............................................12 Section 2.05 Reinvestment Funds Account.................................................................13 Section 2.06 LC Cash Collateral Account.................................................................15 Section 2.07 Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts.................................................16 Section 2.08 Leases; Non-Assignable Contracts...........................................................16 Section 3.01 Title to Collateral........................................................................16 Section 3.02 Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests....................................17 Section 3.03 Receivables................................................................................17 Section 3.04 No Consents................................................................................18 Section 3.05 Deposit and Securities Accounts............................................................18 Section 4.01 Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection and Delivery of Search Reports......18 Section 4.02 Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements...19 Section 4.03 Further Actions............................................................................19 Section 4.04 Collateral in Possession of Other Persons, Leased Real Property Locations..................19 Section 4.05 Books and Records..........................................................................20 Section 4.06 Delivery of Instruments, Etc...............................................................20 Section 4.07 Collection and Verification of Receivables.................................................20 Section 4.08 Notification to Account Debtors............................................................21 Section 4.09 Disposition of Collateral..................................................................21 Section 4.10 Insurance..................................................................................21 Section 4.11 Information Regarding Collateral...........................................................22 Section 4.12 Covenants Regarding Intellectual Property..................................................22 Section 4.13 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts...................................................24 Section 4.14 Modification of Assigned Agreements, Etc...................................................25 Section 5.01 General Authority..........................................................................25 Section 5.02 Remedies upon Event of Default.............................................................26 Section 5.03 Limitation on Duty of Canadian Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral...................29 Section 5.04 Application of Proceeds....................................................................30 Section 5.05 Assigned Agreements........................................................................31 Section 6.01 Concerning the Canadian Collateral Agent...................................................31 Section 6.02 Appointment of Co-Agent....................................................................32 Section 7.01 Notices....................................................................................32 Section 7.02 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies.........................................................32 Section 7.03 Compensation and Expenses of the Canadian Collateral Agent; Indemnification................33 Section 7.04 Enforcement................................................................................35 Section 7.05 Amendments and Waivers.....................................................................35 Section 7.06 Successors and Assigns.....................................................................35 Section 7.07 Governing Law..............................................................................36 Section 7.08 Limitation of Law; Severability............................................................36
Section 7.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness................................................................36 Section 7.10 Additional Canadian Credit Parties.........................................................36 Section 7.11 Termination................................................................................37 Section 7.12 Entire Agreement...........................................................................37 Section 7.13 Conflict...................................................................................37
SCHEDULES: Schedule 3.05 - Schedule of Deposit Accounts, Individual Stock Accounts and Securities Accounts Schedule 4.01 - Schedule of Filings Made to Perfect Security Interests EXHIBITS: Exhibit A - Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement Exhibit B - Form of Landlord's Waiver and Consent - - PPSA SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "AGREEMENT") among the Canadian Credit Parties from time to time party hereto and National Bank of Canada, as Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties referred to herein. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., a company formed and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "PARENT BORROWER"), proposes to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of the Parent Borrower under such agreement or any successor agreement, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among the Parent Borrower, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "U.S. BORROWER") and, together with the Parent Borrower, the "BORROWERS"), the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the "LENDERS"), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Global Transaction Coordinator, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., as U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as U.S. Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and as Canadian Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as the Term B Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Co-Syndication Agents. Certain Lenders and their affiliates acting as Derivatives Creditors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Derivatives Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the Credit Parties. The Lenders, each Issuing Lender, each Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Global Transaction Coordinator, the U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers, the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Canadian Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the "CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT"), each Indemnitee and each Derivatives Creditor and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a "FINANCE PARTY" and collectively as the "FINANCE PARTIES". To induce the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Derivatives Creditors to enter into the Derivatives Agreements constituting Finance Documents under the Credit Agreement (collectively with the Senior Finance Documents and the Derivatives Agreements evidencing Derivatives Obligations (as hereinafter defined) permitted under the Credit Agreement, the "FINANCE DOCUMENTS"), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Finance Parties thereunder, the Parent Borrower and certain of its subsidiaries (each a "GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties under or in respect of the Finance Documents. As a further condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders and the Derivatives Creditors under the Senior Finance Documents, the Parent Borrower and each Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor (each a "CANADIAN CREDIT PARTY" and, together with each other person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.10 hereof and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing, the "CANADIAN CREDIT PARTIES") has agreed or will agree to grant a continuing security interest in favor of the Canadian Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Finance Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 TERMS DEFINED IN THE FINANCE DOCUMENTS Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. SECTION 1.02 TERMS DEFINED IN THE PPSA Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires, the following terms, together with any uncapitalized terms used herein which are defined in the PPSA (as defined below), have the respective meanings provided in the PPSA: (i) Chattel Paper; (ii) Document of Title; (iii) Goods; (iv) Instrument; (v) Money; (vi) Proceeds and (vii) Security. SECTION 1.03 ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings: "ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT" means (i) with respect to a Deposit Account, a deposit account control agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A hereto or otherwise containing similar terms and reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Canadian Collateral Agent, among one or more Canadian Credit Parties, the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Financial Intermediary which maintains such Deposit Account and (ii) with respect to a Securities Account, a securities account control agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A to the Pledge Agreement or otherwise containing similar terms and reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Canadian Collateral Agent, among one or more Canadian Credit Parties, the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Financial Intermediary which maintains such Securities Account, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time. "ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS" means with respect to each Canadian Credit Party those contracts and agreements of such Canadian Credit Party identified in or pursuant to Section VI of such Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and all supporting obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing. "CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR" means each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower existing on the Closing Date (other than a U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary) and each Subsidiary - - of the Parent Borrower (other than a U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary, except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement) that becomes a party to a Guaranty guaranteeing the obligations of the Borrowers after the Closing Date (by execution of an Accession Agreement referring to such Guaranty or otherwise), and "Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors" means any two or more of them. "CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) of this Agreement. "COLLATERAL" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of this Agreement. "COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS" means one or more of the Cash Proceeds Account, the LC Cash Collateral Account, the Reinvestment Funds Account and any other Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts established with or in the possession or under the control of the Canadian Collateral Agent (including Individual Store Accounts) into which cash or cash Proceeds (including cash Proceeds of insurance policies, awards of condemnation or other compensation) of any Collateral are deposited from time to time, collectively. "COMPUTER HARDWARE" means all computer and other electronic data processing hardware of a Canadian Credit Party, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by such Canadian Credit Party, including, without limitation, all integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories, peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing. "COPYRIGHT" means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, created or acquired: (i) the Canadian and foreign copyrights described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof; (ii) all other common law and/or statutory rights in all copyrightable subject matter under the Laws of Canada or any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published); (iii) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in Canada or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental, derivative or collective work registrations and pending applications for registrations in the Copyright Office of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any other country; (iv) all computer programs, web pages, computer data bases and computer program flow diagrams, including all source codes and object codes related to any or all of the foregoing; - - (v) all tangible property embodying or incorporating any or all of the foregoing, whether in completed form or in some lesser state of completion, and all masters, duplicates, drafts, versions, variations and copies thereof, in all formats; (vi) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; (vii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Copyright Licenses in connection therewith; (viii) all rights in any of the foregoing, whether arising under the Laws of Canadian or any foreign country or otherwise, to copy, record, synchronize, broadcast, transmit, perform and/or display any of the foregoing or any matter which is the subject of any of the foregoing in any manner and by any process now known or hereafter devised; and (ix) the name and title of each Copyright item and all rights of any Canadian Credit Party to the use thereof, including, without limitation, rights protected pursuant to trademark, service mark, unfair competition, anti-cybersquatting and/or the rules and principles of any other applicable statute, common law or other rule or principle of law now existing or hereafter arising. "COPYRIGHT LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Credit Party any rights, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's copyrights or copyright applications, or pursuant to which any Canadian Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Copyright, whether or not registered, including, without limitation, the Copyright Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). "DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS" means all demand, time, savings, passbook or similar accounts maintained by a Canadian Credit Party with a Financial Intermediary, whether or not evidenced by an Instrument, all cash and other funds held therein and all passbooks related thereto and all certificates and Instruments, if any, from time to time representing, evidencing or deposited into such deposit accounts. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Person, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) of such Person in respect of any Derivatives Agreement, excluding any amounts which such Person is entitled to set-off against its obligations under applicable Law. "DIRECT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06 of this Agreement. "EQUIPMENT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of this Agreement. "EXEMPT DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS" means Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of (i) withheld income taxes, federal, provincial or local employment taxes in such amounts - - as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Parent Borrower to be paid to the federal, provincial or local government authorities within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the Credit Parties or (ii) amounts required to be paid over to the Canada Pension Plan, Regie des rentes du Quebec or under the EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT (Canada) "FINANCE OBLIGATIONS" means: (i) all Senior Obligations and (ii) all Derivatives Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing to any Derivatives Creditor, in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY" means a Person, including a bank, other financial institution or broker, that in the ordinary course of its business maintains banks accounts or Securities Accounts for others. "INDIVIDUAL STORE ACCOUNTS" means Deposit Accounts, the balance of which consists exclusively of a single retail store's receipts that is in the ordinary course of the business swept daily into a concentration account. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Software, Licenses, rights in intellectual property, goodwill, trade names, service marks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how, domain names, mask works, customer lists, vendor lists, subscription lists, data bases and related documentation, registrations, franchises and all other intellectual or other similar property rights. "INVENTORY" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of this Agreement. "LICENSE" means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, Software License or other license or sublicense as to which any Canadian Credit Party is a party. "LIQUID INVESTMENTS" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07 of this Agreement. "LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06 of this Agreement. "MATERIAL REAL PROPERTY" has the meaning given to it in the Credit Agreement. "PATENT" means any of the following: (i) the Canadian and foreign patents described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof; - - (ii) all other letters patent and design letters patent of Canada or any other country; (iii) all applications filed or in preparation for filing for letters patent and design letters patent in Canada or any other country including, without limitation, applications in the Patent Branch of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or in any similar office or agency of Canada or any other country or political subdivision thereof; (iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals or extensions thereof; (v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing; (vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Patent Licenses in connection therewith; and (vii) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing whether arising under the Laws of Canada or any foreign country or otherwise. "PATENT LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Person's patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable, or pursuant to which any Canadian Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable and whether or not a Patent or application for Patent is in or hereafter comes into existence on such invention, including, without limitation, the Patent Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time). "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE" means with respect to each Canadian Credit Party a certificate, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-1 to the Credit Agreement, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby. "PERMITTED LIEN" means any Lien referred to in, and permitted by, Section 7.02 of the Credit Agreement. "PPSA" means the PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY ACT (Ontario) as now enacted or as the same may from time to time be amended, re-enacted or replaced. "RECEIVABLES" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 of this Agreement. "RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means Intellectual Property the transfer of which is required to be recorded in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office in order to be effective against subsequent third party transferees; PROVIDED that the following shall not be considered "RECORDABLE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" hereunder: (i) unregistered Canadian Copyrights and (ii) non-exclusive Licenses. - - "REINVESTMENT FUNDS" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a) of this Agreement. "REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a) of this Agreement. "RELEVANT CONTINGENT EXPOSURE" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.06 of this Agreement. "REPURCHASE AGREEMENT" means (a) the Sale and Purchase Agreement which provides that the Parent Borrower will purchase the Preferred Shares the U.S. Borrower holds in JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. and will grant to the U.S. Borrower a non-assignable right to repurchase from the Parent Borrower (subject to the Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC's right of first refusal) such Preferred Shares in whole or in part, at any time for U.S.$1,486,400,000 and any accrued but unpaid dividends and (b) the Forward Sale Agreement which provides that the U.S. Borrower will be required to purchase in 10 years from Closing the Preferred Shares for U.S.$1,486,400,000 and any accrued but unpaid dividends and any board of director's resolution and proxy statement incident thereto. "SECURITIES ACCOUNT" means an account to which Securities or other financial assets are or may be credited or debited. "SECURITY INTERESTS" means the security interests in the Collateral granted under this Agreement or any other Collateral Documents. "SENIOR OBLIGATIONS" means with respect to each Credit Party, without duplication: (i) in the case of each Borrower, all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on any Loan made to or LC Obligation or BA Reimbursement Obligation under, or any Note issued, pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (ii) all fees, expenses, indemnification obligations, foreign currency exchange obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by such Credit Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) pursuant to the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (iii) all expenses of any Finance Party as to which it has a right to reimbursement under Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b) of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by the Canadian Collateral Agent to preserve any Collateral or preserve its security interests in any Collateral; (iv) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement under Section 7.03(c) of this Agreement, Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document; and - - (v) in the case of each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, all amounts now or hereafter payable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on the part of such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty in respect of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "SOFTWARE" means all software programs, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by a Canadian Credit Party, designed for use on Computer Hardware, including, without limitation, all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatever form and whether or not embedded in Goods, all source code and object code in magnetic tape, disk or hard copy format or any other listings whatsoever, all firmware associated with any of the foregoing all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing, and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing. "SOFTWARE LICENSE" means any agreement (including any agreement constituting a Copyright License, Patent License and/or Trademark License) now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's Software, or pursuant to which any Canadian Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Software, whether or not subject to any registration. "TRADEMARK" means any of the following: (i) the Canadian and foreign trademarks described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and any renewals thereof; (ii) all other trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, certification marks, collective marks, brand names and trade dress which are or have been used in Canada or in any province, territory or possession thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction, along with all prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, package and other designs, and any other source or business identifiers, and general intangibles of like nature, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law; (iii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of the foregoing; - - (iv) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations and applications in the Trademarks Office of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or in any similar office or agency of Canada, any province or territory thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof; (v) all reissues, extensions and renewals thereof; (vi) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringements of any of the foregoing; (vii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Trademark Licenses in connection therewith; and (viii) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing whether arising under the Laws of Canada or any foreign country or otherwise. "TRADEMARK LICENSE" means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Credit Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person's trademarks or trademark applications, or pursuant to which any Canadian Credit Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Trademark, whether or not registered, including, without limitation, the Trademark Licenses described on SCHEDULE V to any Canadian Credit Party's Perfection Certificate (as each such schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) and the rights to prepare for sale, sell and advertise for sale, all of the inventory now or hereafter owned by any Canadian Credit Party and now or hereafter covered by such license agreements. SECTION 1.04 TERMS GENERALLY The definitions in Section 1.02 and Section 1.03 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word "day" means a calendar day. ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS SECTION 2.01 GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS To secure the due and punctual payment of all Finance Obligations, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, in accordance with the terms thereof and to secure the performance of all of the obligations of each Canadian Credit Party hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, each Canadian Credit Party hereby grants to the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties a security interest in, and each Canadian Credit Party hereby pledges and collaterally assigns to - - the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, all of such Canadian Credit Party's right, title and interest in and to all now owned or held and after acquired or held personal property, assets and undertakings, of whatever nature or kind and wheresoever situated, and all Proceeds thereof and therefrom (all of which is hereinafter collectively called the "COLLATERAL") including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) all equipment, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, machinery, tools, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, chattels, motor vehicles, vessels and other tangible personal property that is not Inventory, and all parts, components, attachments, accessories, accessions, replacements, substitutions, additions and improvements to any of the foregoing (all of which is collectively called the "EQUIPMENT"); (ii) all inventory, including, without limiting the generally of the foregoing, Goods acquired or held for sale or lease or furnished or to be furnished under contracts of rental or service, all raw materials, work in process, finished Goods, returned Goods, repossessed Goods, and all packaging materials, supplies and containers relating to or used or consumed in connection with any of the foregoing (all of which is collectively called the "INVENTORY"); (iii) all debts, accounts, claims, demands, Money and choses in action which now are, or which may at any time hereafter be, due, owing to or accruing due to the Canadian Credit Party (all of which is collectively called the "RECEIVABLES"); (iv) all Documents of Title, Chattel Paper, Instruments, Securities and Money, and all other Goods of the Canadian Credit Party that are not Equipment, Inventory or Receivables; (v) all contractual rights, goodwill, Intellectual Property, all other choses in action of the Canadian Credit Party of every kind which now are, or which may at any time hereafter be, due or owing to or owed by the Canadian Credit Party; (vi) all books, records, documents, papers and electronically recorded data recordings evidencing or relating to any of the Collateral; (vii) all other intangible property of the Canadian Credit Party not otherwise referred to in this Section 2.01; and (viii) all Proceeds of any Collateral in any form derived directly or indirectly from any dealing with the Collateral or that indemnifies or compensates for the loss of a damage to the Collateral. PROVIDED, HOWEVER that the Collateral shall not include any Exempt Deposit Accounts. SECTION 2.02 CONTINUING LIABILITY OF EACH CANADIAN CREDIT PARTY Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Canadian Credit Party shall remain liable to observe and perform all the terms and conditions to be observed and performed by it under any contract, agreement, warranty or other obligation with respect to the Collateral. Neither the Canadian Collateral Agent nor any Finance Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such contract, agreement, warranty or obligation by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the - - Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party of any payment relating to any Collateral, nor shall the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party be required to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Canadian Credit Party with respect to any of the Collateral, to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of the performance of any party's obligations with respect to any Collateral. Furthermore, neither the Canadian Collateral Agent nor any Finance Party shall be required to file any claim or demand to collect any amount due or to enforce the performance of any party's obligations with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 2.03 SECURITY INTERESTS ABSOLUTE All rights of the Canadian Collateral Agent, all security interests hereunder and all obligations of each Canadian Credit Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and independent and separate from any other security for or guaranty of the Finance Obligations, whether executed by such Canadian Credit Party, any other Credit Party or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Canadian Credit Party hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any other Credit Party under any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) other than pursuant to Section 7.05 hereof, any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Finance Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation or any release of any other obligor or Credit Parties in respect of any Finance Obligation; (iv) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any Credit Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any Credit Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any Finance Obligation; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Credit Party may have at any time against the Borrowers, any other Credit Party, any Agent, any other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrowers or any other Credit Party for any reason of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrowers or any other Credit Party of any Finance Obligation; - - (vii) any failure by any Finance Party: (A) to file or enforce a claim against any Credit Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Credit Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Finance Obligations; (C) to commence any action against any Credit Party; (D) to disclose to any Credit Party any facts which such Finance Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Credit Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the Finance Obligations; (viii) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrowers, any other Credit Party or any other Person; (ix) any subordination by any Finance Party of the payment of any Finance Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Credit Party to its creditors; (x) any act or failure to act by the Canadian Collateral Agent or any other Finance Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any Credit Party of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any other Credit Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such Credit Party in respect of the Finance Obligations; or (xi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Credit Party or any Finance Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Credit Party's obligations hereunder. Each Canadian Credit Party has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the Canadian Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and the failure by any other Person to sign this Agreement or a security agreement similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any Canadian Credit Party hereunder. This Agreement shall remain fully enforceable against each Canadian Credit Party irrespective of any defenses that any other Credit Party may have or assert in respect of the Finance Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury. SECTION 2.04 SEGREGATION OF PROCEEDS; CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. (a) CREATION OF CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. There is hereby established with the Canadian Collateral Agent a collateral account (the "CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT") in the name of "National Bank of Canada, as Canadian Collateral Agent" and under the exclusive control of the Canadian Collateral Agent, into which there shall be deposited from time to time the cash Proceeds of the Collateral required to be delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. Any income received by the Canadian Collateral Agent with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Cash Proceeds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Cash Proceeds Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Cash Proceeds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.07 and any other property or assets from time - - to time deposited in or credited to the Cash Proceeds Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. (b) DEPOSITS TO CASH PROCEEDS ACCOUNT. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.05 and Section 2.06, each Canadian Credit Party, promptly after receiving written instructions from the Canadian Collateral Agent to do so, shall instruct all account debtors and other Persons obligated in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral to make all payments in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral either (i) directly to the Canadian Collateral Agent (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to the Canadian Collateral Agent at its address referred to in Section 7.01 or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of the Canadian Collateral Agent) or (ii) to one or more other banks or financial institutions in Canada (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to, or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of, such bank or financial institution) under an Account Control Agreement duly executed by each relevant Canadian Credit Party and such bank or financial institution or under other arrangements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Collateral Agent, pursuant to which each relevant Canadian Credit Party shall have irrevocably instructed such other bank or financial institution (and such other bank shall have agreed) to remit all proceeds of such payments directly to the Canadian Collateral Agent for deposit into the Cash Proceeds Account or as the Canadian Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank or financial institution. All such payments made to the Canadian Collateral Agent shall be deposited in the Cash Proceeds Account. In addition to the foregoing, each Canadian Credit Party agrees that if the proceeds of any Collateral hereunder (including the payments made in respect of Receivables) shall be received by it after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default and receipt of the Canadian Collateral Agent's written instructions pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (b), such Canadian Credit Party shall as promptly as possible deposit such Proceeds into the Cash Proceeds Account. Until so deposited, all such proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant Canadian Credit Party for and as the property of the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any Canadian Credit Party; PROVIDED, however, that until a Default or an Event of Default shall occur and receipt of the Canadian Collateral Agent's written instructions pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (b), all collected funds on deposit in the Cash Proceeds Account, or so much thereof as is not required to make payment of the Finance Obligations which have become due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, acceleration or otherwise), shall be withdrawn by the Canadian Collateral Agent on the next Business Day following the day on which the Canadian Collateral Agent considers the funds deposited therein to be collected funds and disbursed to the Borrowers or its order. Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to such disbursement. After satisfaction of the conditions specified in this clause (b), each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Canadian Collateral Agent, its officers, employees and authorized agents to endorse and sign its name on all checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment so delivered, and such endorsements or assignments shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been made by the relevant Canadian Credit Party prior to any endorsement or assignment thereof by the Canadian Collateral Agent. The Canadian Collateral Agent may use any convenient or customary means for the purpose of collecting such checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment. SECTION 2.05 REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. - - (a) CREATION OF AND DEPOSITS TO THE REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. Promptly upon and at all times after the receipt by any Canadian Credit Party of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Disposition (other than an Excluded Asset Disposition), Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards or other amounts required to be paid to the Canadian Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 2.10 (c) or 6.06(b) of the Credit Agreement, Section 4.10 hereof or pursuant to any similar provision of any other Finance Document (collectively, "REINVESTMENT FUNDS"), such Canadian Credit Party shall establish and shall thereafter maintain an additional collateral account (the "REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT") at the offices of the Canadian Collateral Agent or such other bank or other financial institution as such Canadian Credit Party and the Canadian Collateral Agent may agree, in the name and under the exclusive control of the Canadian Collateral Agent. If the Reinvestment Funds Account is not maintained at an office of the Canadian Collateral Agent, then forthwith upon the establishment of such account, the applicable Canadian Credit Party shall notify the Canadian Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Reinvestment Funds Account duly executed by such Canadian Credit Party and the Financial Intermediary maintaining such Reinvestment Funds Account. Each Canadian Credit Party hereby agrees to cause any Reinvestment Funds received from time to time after the establishment of the Reinvestment Funds Account to be deposited therein as set forth in this paragraph. Any Casualty Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds in excess of U.S.$5,000,000 (or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof) received from time to time by the Canadian Collateral Agent in respect of which the Canadian Collateral Agent is an insured party and loss payee and any other Reinvestment Funds shall be promptly deposited in the Reinvestment Funds Account as set forth in this paragraph. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Reinvestment Funds Account until withdrawn pursuant to clause (b) below or applied in accordance with Section 2.10(b) of the Credit Agreement. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Reinvestment Funds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.07 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the Reinvestment Funds Account shall vest in the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. The Canadian Collateral Agent shall apply to repayment of the Loans those amounts on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account which are required to be applied to the repayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.10(b)(iv) and 2.10(c) of the Credit Agreement or any other applicable term of any Finance Document, and, unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, shall promptly in accordance with subsection (b) below release to, or upon the order of the Canadian Credit Party in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were delivered, those amounts on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account which are not required to be so applied or retained in the Reinvestment Funds Account pursuant to any other provision of any Finance Document for application as provided in subsection (b) below. (b) WITHDRAWALS FROM REINVESTMENT FUNDS ACCOUNT. The balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account (to the extent not applied pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.05(a)) shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the instructions of the Canadian Collateral Agent. Except upon the occurrence and continuation of a Default or an Event of Default, the Canadian Collateral Agent agrees to give instructions to distribute such amounts to the applicable Canadian Credit Party at such times and in such amounts as such Canadian Credit Party shall request for the purpose of (i) in the case of Reinvestment Funds received on account of an Asset Disposition, reinvesting such Reinvestment Funds in accordance with Section 2.10(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement or (ii) in the case of Reinvestment Funds received on account of Casualty or Condemnation, repairing, - - reconstructing or replacing the property in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were received or for the purpose of repaying indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on, or meeting other liabilities in respect of, the property in respect of which such Reinvestment Funds were received, all in accordance with Section 2.10(c)(ii) of the Credit Agreement. Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to such distribution. To the extent required by any Finance Document, any such request shall be accompanied by a certificate of the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of such Canadian Credit Party setting forth in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Collateral Agent the reinvestment, repair, reconstruction or replacement for which such funds will be expended. If immediately available cash on deposit in the Reinvestment Funds Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a Canadian Credit Party referred to in the previous sentence of this Section 2.05(b), the Canadian Collateral Agent shall cause to be liquidated as promptly as practicable such Liquid Investments in the Reinvestment Funds Account designated by such Canadian Credit Party and the Borrowers as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, such distribution shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Canadian Collateral Agent may apply or cause to be applied (subject to collection) any or all of the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Reinvestment Funds Account in the manner specified in Section 5.04 hereof. SECTION 2.06 LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT All amounts required to be deposited by any Canadian Credit Party as cash collateral for LC Obligations pursuant to Section 2.10(b)(i), (ii) or (iii) or Section 8.02(c) of the Credit Agreement, any similar provision of any other Finance Document or pursuant to Section 5.04 hereof shall be deposited in a collateral account (the "LC CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT") established and maintained by such Canadian Credit Party at the offices of the Canadian Collateral Agent or such other bank or other financial institution as such Canadian Credit Party and the Canadian Collateral Agent may agree, in the name and under the exclusive control of the Canadian Collateral Agent. If the LC Cash Collateral Account is not maintained at an office of the Canadian Collateral Agent, then forthwith upon the establishment of such account, the applicable Canadian Credit Party shall notify the Canadian Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such LC Cash Collateral Account duly executed by such Canadian Credit Party and the Financial Intermediary maintaining such LC Cash Collateral Account. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the LC Cash Collateral Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the LC Cash Collateral Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the LC Cash Collateral Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.07 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the LC Cash Collateral Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided. If and when any portion of the LC Obligations on which any deposit in the LC Cash Collateral Account was based (the "RELEVANT CONTINGENT EXPOSURE") shall become fixed (a "DIRECT EXPOSURE") as a result of the payment by the Issuing Lender with respect thereto of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Direct Exposure (but not more than the amount in the LC Cash Collateral Account at the time) shall be withdrawn by the Canadian Collateral Agent from the LC Cash Collateral Account and shall be paid to the relevant Administrative Agent for application pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall thereupon be reduced by such amount. In addition, funds will be released from the LC Cash Collateral Account at such times and in - - such amounts as provided in Section 2.05(r) of the Credit Agreement. Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to each such distribution. If a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the excess of the funds in the LC Cash Collateral Account over the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall be retained in the LC Cash Collateral Account and, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, may be withdrawn by the Canadian Collateral Agent and applied in the manner specified in Section 5.04. If immediately available cash on deposit in the LC Cash Collateral Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a Canadian Credit Party referred to in this Section 2.06, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall cause to be liquidated as promptly as practicable such Liquid Investments in the Cash Collateral Account designated by such Canadian Credit Party as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.06, such distribution shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place. SECTION 2.07 INVESTMENT OF FUNDS IN COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS Amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts shall be invested and re-invested from time to time in such Liquid Investments as the Parent Borrower shall determine, which Liquid Investments shall be held in the name and be under the control of the Canadian Collateral Agent; PROVIDED that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Canadian Collateral Agent may liquidate any such Liquid Investments and apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof in the manner specified in Section 5.04. For this purpose, "LIQUID INVESTMENTS" means Cash Equivalents maturing within 30 days after a Cash Equivalent is acquired by the Canadian Collateral Agent. SECTION 2.08 LEASES; NON-ASSIGNABLE CONTRACTS The grant of any Security Interest in respect of the Collateral shall not include, with respect to any Canadian Credit Party, any item of property to the extent the grant by such Canadian Credit Party of the Security Interest pursuant to this Agreement in such Canadian Credit Party's right, title and interest in such item of property is prohibited by an applicable enforceable contractual obligation or requirement of Law or would give any other Person the enforceable right to terminate its obligations with respect to such item of property and provided, further, that the limitation in the foregoing proviso shall not affect, limit, restrict or impair the grant by any Canadian Credit Party of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in any money or other amounts due or to become due under any account, contract, agreement or intangible. In addition, the Security Interests created by this Agreement do not extend to the last day of the term of any lease or agreement for lease of Real Property. Such last day shall be held by the applicable Canadian Credit Party in trust for the Canadian Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Finance Parties) and, on the exercise by the Canadian Collateral Agent of any of its rights under this Agreement following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, will be assigned by such Canadian Credit Party as directed by the Canadian Collateral Agent. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each Canadian Credit Party represents and warrants that: SECTION 3.01 TITLE TO COLLATERAL Such Canadian Credit Party has good and marketable title to, or valid license, leasehold or similar interests in, all of the Collateral in which it has granted a security interest hereunder, free and - - clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Such Canadian Credit Party has taken all actions necessary under applicable Law to perfect its interest in any Receivables purchased by or assigned to it, as against its assignors and creditors of its assignors. Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests, Permitted Liens and Liens securing indebtedness to be repaid with the proceeds of the Finance Obligations and in respect of which the Administrative Agents have received pay-off letters and instruments appropriate under local Law to effect the termination of such Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral. No Collateral is in the possession or control of any Person (other than a Canadian Credit Party) asserting any claim thereto or security interest therein, except that the Canadian Collateral Agent or its designee may have possession and/or control of Collateral as contemplated hereby and by the other Finance Documents. SECTION 3.02 VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS. (a) The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the applicable Law securing the Finance Obligations. (b) When financing statements shall have been filed in the offices specified in Schedule 4.01 hereto, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such Canadian Credit Party in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the PPSA, the PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY ACT (Nova Scotia), the PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY ACT (New Brunswick) or the personal property security legislation of any other Canadian province (other than the Province of Quebec), prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. (c) When a copy of this Agreement or a document evidencing the assignment made under Section 2.01 has been filed with the Canadian Intellectual Property, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such Canadian Credit Party in the Recordable Intellectual Property therein described to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by such filing pursuant to applicable Law, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens. SECTION 3.03 RECEIVABLES With respect to each material Receivable of such Canadian Credit Party, all material records, papers and documents relating thereto (if any) are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, and all papers and documents (if any) relating thereto (i) represent legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective account debtor, subject to adjustments customary in the business of such Canadian Credit Party, with respect to unpaid indebtedness or other monetary obligations incurred by such account debtor in respect of the performance of labor or services, the sale, lease, license, assignment, exchange and delivery of the merchandise or other property listed therein, the incurrence of a secondary obligation as set forth therein or the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with such a card or any combination of the foregoing, and (ii) are the only original writings evidencing and embodying such obligations of the account debtor named therein (other than copies created for general accounting purposes) and are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, provincial and local Laws and applicable Laws of any relevant foreign jurisdiction. - - SECTION 3.04 NO CONSENTS No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder or creditor of such Canadian Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries) and no order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained by such Canadian Credit Party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the Canadian Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except (i) as may be required to perfect (as described in Schedule 4.01 hereto) and maintain the perfection of the Security Interests, or (ii) in connection with the disposition of the Collateral by Laws affecting the offering and sale of Securities generally; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that to the extent that recordation of the Security Interests in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office is necessary to perfect the Security Interests or to render the Security Interests effective against subsequent third parties, such recordations will not have been made with respect to the items that are not Recordable Intellectual Property. SECTION 3.05 DEPOSIT AND SECURITIES ACCOUNTS Schedule 3.05 sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and correct list of each Canadian Credit Party's Deposit Accounts, Individual Store Accounts and Securities Accounts, the name and address of the bank or financial institution which maintains each such account and the purpose for which such account is used. SECTION 3.06 REPURCHASE AGREEMENT. (i) the Repurchase Agreement has not been amended or modified, nor has any condition thereof been waived by the U.S. Borrower or the Parent Borrower in a manner adverse in any material respect to the rights or interests of the Lenders, and (ii) no event of default has occurred thereunder. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Each Canadian Credit Party covenants and agrees that until the payment in full of all Finance Obligations and until there is no commitment by any Finance Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value, such Canadian Credit Party will comply with the following: SECTION 4.01 DELIVERY OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE; INITIAL PERFECTION AND DELIVERY OF SEARCH REPORTS Such Canadian Credit Party has (i) delivered its Perfection Certificate to the Canadian Collateral Agent, (ii) delivered, or will deliver as required by Section 6.10(f) of the Credit Agreement, to the Canadian Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to each of its Deposit Accounts (other than Deposit Accounts maintained with the Canadian Collateral Agent, Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts) and Securities Accounts, and (iii) cause all filings and recordings specified in Schedule Section 4.01 hereto to have been completed. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date. - - SECTION 4.02 CHANGE OF NAME, IDENTITY, STRUCTURE OR LOCATION; SUBJECTION TO OTHER SECURITY AGREEMENTS Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Canadian Credit Party will not change its name, identity, structure, or the location of its head office or chief executive office in any manner, and shall not become bound by a security agreement entered into by another Person, in each case unless it shall have given the Canadian Collateral Agent not less than 30 days' prior notice thereof. Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Canadian Credit Party shall not in any event change the location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or the location of its head office or chief executive office or become bound, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, if such change would cause the Security Interests to lapse or cease to be perfected unless such Canadian Credit Party has taken on or before the date of lapse all actions necessary to ensure that the Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be perfected. SECTION 4.03 FURTHER ACTIONS Such Canadian Credit Party will, from time to time at its expense and in such manner and form as the Canadian Collateral Agent may reasonably request, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including, without limitation, any filings of financing or continuation statements under the PPSA or the personal property security legislation of any other jurisdiction and any filings with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office) that from time to time may be necessary or advisable under the PPSA or with respect to Recordable Intellectual Property, or that the Canadian Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests or to enable the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties to obtain the full benefit of this Agreement or to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies created hereunder or under applicable Law with respect to any of the Collateral it being understood and agreed that no Account Control Agreements need to be delivered with respect to the Individual Store Accounts. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, such Canadian Credit Party hereby authorizes the Canadian Collateral Agent to file, in the name of such Canadian Credit Party or otherwise and without the signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such Canadian Credit Party appearing thereon, such financing statements or continuation statements as the Canadian Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect or maintain the perfection of the Security Interests. Such Canadian Credit Party hereby authorizes the Canadian Collateral Agent to file financing and continuation statements describing as the Collateral covered thereby "all of the debtor's personal property and assets" or words to similar effect, notwithstanding that such description may be broader in scope than the Collateral described in this Agreement. Such Canadian Credit Party agrees, where so permitted by applicable Law, that a carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The Canadian Credit Parties shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other assignment documents concerning the Collateral. SECTION 4.04 COLLATERAL IN POSSESSION OF OTHER PERSONS, LEASED REAL PROPERTY LOCATIONS If any of such Canadian Credit Party's Collateral is at any time in the possession or control of any warehouseman, vendor, bailee or any agents or processors of any Canadian Credit Party, - - such Canadian Credit Party shall (i) notify such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor of the Security Interests, (ii) instruct such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor to hold all such Collateral for the Canadian Collateral Agent's account and subject to the Canadian Collateral Agent's instructions and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such warehouseman, vendor, bailee, agent or processor to authenticate a record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the benefit of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties and make such authenticated record available to the Canadian Collateral Agent. If any Canadian Credit Party enters into any lease of Material Real Property after the date hereof, such Canadian Credit Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain waivers from the landlords of all such real estate, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto or in such other form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Canadian Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.05 BOOKS AND RECORDS Such Canadian Credit Party shall keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the originals of all documentation with respect thereto, records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith, and such Canadian Credit Party will make the same available to the Canadian Collateral Agent for inspection, as required by Section 6.09 of the Credit Agreement. Upon direction by the Canadian Collateral Agent, such Canadian Credit Party shall stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the Canadian Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the Security Interests. SECTION 4.06 DELIVERY OF INSTRUMENTS, ETC. Such Canadian Credit Party will immediately deliver each Instrument and each certificated security (other than (i) Cash Equivalents held in a Deposit Account or a Securities Account and subject to an effective Account Control Agreement as required by Section 4.14 hereof and (ii) instruments or certificated Securities received in connection with bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business having individually, a face amount of less than U.S.$750,000 (or the Canadian Equivalent Amount thereof) in the case of instruments or certificated Securities subject to this CLAUSE (II)) to the Canadian Collateral Agent, appropriately indorsed to the Canadian Collateral Agent; PROVIDED that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except as required by any other Finance Document, such Canadian Credit Party may (unless otherwise provided in Section 2.04(b)) retain for collection in the ordinary course of business any checks, drafts and other Instruments received by it in the ordinary course of business, and the Canadian Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such Canadian Credit Party, make appropriate arrangements for making any other instrument or certificated security pledged by such Canadian Credit Party available to it for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to the extent deemed appropriate to the Canadian Collateral Agent, against trust receipt or like document). SECTION 4.07 COLLECTION AND VERIFICATION OF RECEIVABLES. (a) COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES. Such Canadian Credit Party shall not rescind or cancel any material indebtedness or material obligation evidenced by any material Receivable, modify, make adjustments to, extend, renew, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to, or sell or assign, any material Receivable, or interest therein, without the prior - - written consent of the Canadian Collateral Agent, except that, subject to the rights of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties hereunder, notwithstanding the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, such Canadian Credit Party may allow as adjustments to amounts owing under its Receivables (i) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which such Canadian Credit Party finds appropriate in accordance with sound business judgment and (ii) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged merchandise, all in accordance with such Canadian Credit Party's ordinary course of business consistent with its historical collection practices. The costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) of collection of Receivables, whether incurred by such Canadian Credit Party or the Canadian Collateral Agent, shall be borne by the Canadian Credit Parties. (b) VERIFICATION OF RECEIVABLES. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it considers advisable, and each Canadian Credit Party agrees to furnish all such assistance and information as the Canadian Collateral Agent may require in connection therewith. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Canadian Credit Party, at its own expense, will cause its financial officer to furnish to the Canadian Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time promptly upon the Canadian Collateral Agent's request (i) a reconciliation of all Receivables, (ii) an aging of all Receivables, (iii) trail balances and (iv) a test verification of such Receivables as the Canadian Collateral Agent may request. SECTION 4.08 NOTIFICATION TO ACCOUNT DEBTORS Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default and if so requested by the Canadian Collateral Agent, such Canadian Credit Party will promptly notify (and such Canadian Credit Party hereby authorizes the Canadian Collateral Agent so to notify) each account debtor in respect of any Receivable that such Collateral has been assigned to the Canadian Collateral Agent hereunder for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made by such account debtor and any other Person via direct wire transfer to the Canadian Collateral Agent or its designee in accordance with Section 2.04 hereof. SECTION 4.09 DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL Such Canadian Credit Party will not sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any Collateral or create or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the Security Interests and Permitted Liens) on any Collateral except that, subject to the rights of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties hereunder if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Canadian Credit Party may sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant options with respect to, Collateral to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, whereupon, in the case of any such disposition, the Security Interests created hereby in such item (but not in any Proceeds arising from such disposition) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the Canadian Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.10 INSURANCE Prior to the Closing Date, such Canadian Credit Party will cause the Canadian Collateral Agent (together with the Canadian Collateral Agent) to be named as an insured party and loss payee, effective at all times on and after the Closing Date, on each insurance policy covering risks relating to any - - of its Inventory and Equipment. Each such insurance policy shall include effective waivers by the insurer of all claims for insurance premiums against the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, provide for coverage to the Canadian Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties regardless of the breach by such Canadian Credit Party of any warranty or representation made therein, not be subject to co-insurance, provide that all insurance proceeds in excess of U.S.$5,000,000 (or the Canadian Equivalent Amount thereof) per claim shall be adjusted with and payable to the Canadian Collateral Agent (for payment to the relevant Administrative Agent for application as required by Section 2.10(b), (c) or 6.06(b) of the Credit Agreement, if then in effect, or otherwise as contemplated by the other Finance Documents) and provide that no cancellation, termination or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Canadian Collateral Agent of notice thereof. Such Canadian Credit Party hereby appoints the Canadian Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, effective during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make proof of loss, claims for insurance and adjustments with insurers, and to execute or endorse all documents, checks or drafts in connection with payments made as a result of any insurance policies. Such Canadian Credit Party assumes all liability and responsibility in connection with the Collateral acquired by it and the liability of such Canadian Credit Party to pay the Finance Obligations shall in no way be affected or diminished by reason of the fact that such Collateral may be lost, destroyed, stolen, damaged or for any reason whatsoever unavailable to such Canadian Credit Party. SECTION 4.11 INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL Such Canadian Credit Party will, promptly upon request, provide to the Canadian Collateral Agent all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral to enable the Canadian Collateral Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 4.12 COVENANTS REGARDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) Such Canadian Credit Party (either itself or through licensees) will, for each Patent, not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number or indication that a Patent is pending as required by the patent laws, unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent) that any of the Patent is of negligible economic value to such Canadian Credit Party. (b) Such Canadian Credit Party (either itself or, if permitted by Law, through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity from non-use, material alteration, naked licensing or genericide, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark in a manner substantially consistent with or better than the quality of such products and services as of the date hereof, (iii) display such Trademark with proper notice, including notice of federal registration to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights, (v) not permit any assignment in gross of such Trademark, unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent) that any of the Trademarks is of negligible economic value to such Canadian Credit Party and (vi) allow the Canadian Collateral Agent and its designees the right, at any time and from time to time, to inspect such Canadian Credit Party's premises and to examine - - and observe such Canadian Credit Party's books, records and operations, including, without limitation, its quality control processes, upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. (c) Such Canadian Credit Party (either itself or through licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a Copyright material to the conduct of its business, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice. (d) Such Canadian Credit Party shall promptly notify the Canadian Collateral Agent if a Responsible Officer knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or any application or registration relating thereto) may become abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any court) regarding such Canadian Credit Party's ownership of any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Software, its right to register the same or to keep, use or maintain the same unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such Canadian Credit Party. (e) Unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such Canadian Credit Party, such Canadian Credit Party Canadian Credit Party will take all necessary steps to file, maintain and pursue each application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to preserve and maintain all common law rights in any Trademarks and each registration of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, including filing and paying fees for applications for renewal, reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and maintenance, and, unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably determine that any such action would be of negligible economic value, to initiate opposition, interference, reexamination and cancellation proceedings against third parties that infringe a Patent, Trademark or Copyright. (f) If any rights to any Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Software or License relating thereto is believed infringed, misappropriated, breached or diluted by a third party, such Canadian Credit Party shall notify the Canadian Collateral Agent promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains knowledge thereof and shall, unless such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably determine that any such action would be of negligible economic value, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation, breach or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark, Copyright, Software or License unless such Canadian Credit party shall reasonably and in good faith determine (and notice of such determination shall have been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent) that any of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights is of negligible economic value to such Canadian Credit Party. (g) Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower, each Canadian Credit Party will (i) inform the Canadian Collateral Agent of all applications for Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights filed during such fiscal quarter by such Canadian Credit Party or by any agent, employee, licensee or delegate on its behalf with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of Canada or in any other country or any political subdivision - - thereof and (ii) upon request of the Canadian Collateral Agent, execute any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Canadian Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Security Interests in such application, any resulting Patent, Trademark or Copyright and the goodwill or Accounts and general intangibles of such Canadian Credit Party relating thereto or represented thereby, and such Canadian Credit Party hereby appoints the Canadian Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes. (h) As to all material Licenses (excluding non-exclusive Licenses of Software) entered into after the date hereof with any third party licensor, such Canadian Credit Party will use commercially reasonable and good faith efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor to perfect the Security Interests therein. (i) Such Canadian Credit Party has taken, and shall take all actions (and cause all other Persons, including licensees, to the extent such other Persons are subject to its control) which are necessary or advisable to protect, preserve and confirm the validity, priority, perfection or enforcement of the rights granted to the Canadian Collateral Agent under this Agreement and (iii) give the Canadian Collateral Agent prompt written notice in accordance with Section 4.12(g) above, if, after the date hereof, such Canadian Credit Party shall obtain rights to any Trademarks, Patents or Copyrights, or enter into any new license agreements regarding any of the foregoing, and such Canadian Credit Party hereby agrees that the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto. Such Canadian Credit Party will use commercially reasonable efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any material contract or agreement governing or relating to any Trademarks, Patents or Copyrights obtained after the date hereof or any license agreements entered into after the date hereof relating to any of the foregoing of any provisions that could or might in any way prevent or materially impair the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment of, such Canadian Credit Party's rights and interests therein. Such Canadian Credit Party will execute any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Canadian Collateral Agent may request to evidence the Security Interests in any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or application therefor) and the goodwill or accounts and general intangibles of such Canadian Credit Party relating thereto or represented thereby, and such Canadian Credit Party hereby appoints the Canadian Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes. SECTION 4.13 DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS AND SECURITIES ACCOUNTS No Canadian Credit Party shall establish after the date hereof or permit to exist any Deposit Account (except for any such account maintained with the Canadian Collateral Agent, Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts) or any Securities Account (except any such account maintained with the Canadian Collateral Agent or constituting Collateral Accounts) without promptly delivering to the Canadian Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to such account. Subject to Section 2.04(b) hereof and the rights of the Canadian Collateral Agent under Article V hereof, each Canadian Credit Party shall cause all Proceeds of Collateral hereunder to be deposited in a Deposit Account maintained with the Canadian Collateral Agent or with respect to which an effective Account Control Agreement has been delivered to the Canadian Collateral Agent. No Canadian Credit Party shall permit the aggregate amount of overnight funds on deposit in all Exempt Deposit Accounts and Individual Store Accounts to exceed U.S.$5,000,000 (or the Canadian Equivalent Amount thereof). - - SECTION 4.14 MODIFICATION OF ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS, ETC. Such Canadian Credit Party will not, except with the consent of the relevant Administrative Agent, terminate any Assigned Agreement, waive any default under or breach of any Assigned Agreement, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to any Assigned Agreement, sell or assign any Assigned Agreement or interest therein, consent to or permit or accept any prepayment of amounts to become due under or in connection with any Assigned Agreement, except as expressly provided therein, or take any other action in connection with any Assigned Agreement which would impair the value of the interests or rights of such Canadian Credit Party thereunder or which would materially impair the interests or rights of the Canadian Collateral Agent under this Agreement, except that, unless the Canadian Collateral Agent shall have notified such Canadian Credit Party upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default that this exception is no longer applicable, such Canadian Credit Party may modify, make adjustments with respect to, extend or renew any Assigned Agreements in the ordinary course of business. ARTICLE V GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES SECTION 5.01 GENERAL AUTHORITY Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints the Canadian Collateral Agent and any officer or agent duly appointed by the Canadian Collateral Agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Canadian Credit Party, the Canadian Collateral Agent, the Finance Parties or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, but at such Canadian Credit Party's expense, to the extent permitted by Law, to exercise at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the Finance Obligations are paid in full and until there is no commitment by any Finance Parties to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value: (i) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement; (ii) to receive, take, indorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable instruments taken or received by such Canadian Credit Party as, or in connection with, Collateral; (iii) to accelerate any Receivable which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and to otherwise demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due on or by virtue of any Collateral; (iv) to commence, settle, compromise, compound, prosecute, defend or adjust any claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or in connection with, the Collateral; (v) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the Proceeds or avails thereof, including, without limitation, for the implementation of any - - assignment, lease, License, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of any Patent, Trademark, Copyright or Software or any action related thereto, as fully and effectually as if the Canadian Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof; (vi) to extend the time of payment of any or all of the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with respect thereto; and (vii) to do, at its option, but at the expense of such Canadian Credit Party, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things which the Canadian Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral. SECTION 5.02 REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT. (a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Canadian Collateral Agent may, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Finance Obligations: (i) exercise on behalf of the Finance Parties all rights and remedies of a secured party under the PPSA (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, (ii) without demand of performance or other demand or notice of any kind (except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of Law) to or upon any Canadian Credit Party or any other Person (all of which demands and/or notices are hereby waived by each Canadian Credit Party), (A) withdraw all cash and Liquid Investments in the Collateral Accounts and apply such cash and Liquid Investments and other cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in Section 5.04, (B) give notice and take sole possession and control of all amounts on deposit in or credited to any Collateral Account pursuant to the related Account Control Agreement and apply all such funds as specified in Section 5.04 and (C) if there shall be no such cash, Liquid Investments or other amounts or if such cash, Liquid Investments and other amounts shall be insufficient to pay all the Finance Obligations in full or cannot be so applied for any reason or if the Canadian Collateral Account determines to do so, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral and/or sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral (or contract to do so) or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any office of the Canadian Collateral Agent or elsewhere in such manner as is commercially reasonable and as the Canadian Collateral Agent may deem best, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, without assumption of any credit risk and at such price or prices as the Canadian Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory. (b) The Canadian Collateral Agent shall give each Canadian Credit Party not less than 15 days' prior notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the Collateral, except any Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Any such notice shall (i) in the case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated, (iii) contain the information specified in the personal property security legislation of the applicable jurisdiction, (iv) be authenticated and (v) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to the applicable Law; PROVIDED that, if the Canadian Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the personal property security legislation of the applicable jurisdiction. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Canadian Credit Party hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notice and judicial hearing in connection with the Canadian Collateral Agent's taking possession or disposition of any of the Collateral. - - (c) The Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). Each Canadian Credit Party will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Canadian Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with Law. Upon any such sale, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Canadian Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Canadian Collateral Agent may determine. The Canadian Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Canadian Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Canadian Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Canadian Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. (d) For the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Canadian Collateral Agent may, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) require each Canadian Credit Party to, and each Canadian Credit Party agrees that it will, at its expense and upon the request of the Canadian Collateral Agent, forthwith assemble, store and keep all or any part of the Collateral as directed by the Canadian Collateral Agent and make it available at a place designated by the Canadian Collateral Agent which is, in the Canadian Collateral Agent's opinion, reasonably convenient to the Canadian Collateral Agent and such Canadian Credit Party, whether at the premises of such Canadian Credit Party or otherwise, it being understood that such Canadian Credit Party's obligation so to deliver the Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by such Canadian Credit Party of such obligation; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, enter, with or without process of law and without breach of the peace, any premise where any of the Collateral is or may be located, and without charge or liability to any Canadian Credit Party, seize and remove such Collateral from such premises; (iii) have access to and use such Canadian Credit Party's books and records relating to the Collateral; and (iv) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store or transfer it without charge in or by means of any storage or transportation facility owned or leased by such Canadian Credit Party, process, repair or recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent the Canadian Collateral Agent deems appropriate and, in connection with such preparation and disposition, use without charge any Intellectual Property or technical process used by such Canadian Credit Party. The Canadian Collateral Agent may also render any or all of the Collateral unusable at any Canadian Credit Party's premises and may dispose of such Collateral on such premises without liability for rent or costs. (e) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing: - - (i) the Canadian Collateral Agent may, subject to the express terms of any valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a Person who is not a Group Company that prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other conditions for, an assignment thereof, license, or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights included in the Collateral throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions and in such manner as the Canadian Collateral Agent shall determine subject to the requirements of the PPSA in respect thereof; (ii) the Canadian Collateral Agent may (without assuming any obligations or liability thereunder), at any time and from time to time, enforce (and shall have the exclusive right to enforce) against any Licensee or sublicensee all rights and remedies of any Canadian Credit Party in, to and under any License and take or refrain from taking any action under any provision thereof, and each Canadian Credit Party hereby releases the Canadian Collateral Agent and each of the Finance Parties from, and agrees to hold the Canadian Collateral Agent and each of the Finance Parties free and harmless from and against any claims arising out of, any lawful action so taken or omitted to be taken with respect thereto; (iii) upon request by the Canadian Collateral Agent, each Canadian Credit Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor or sublicensor of each License to effect the assignment of all of such Canadian Credit Party's right, title and interest thereunder to the Canadian Collateral Agent or its designee and will execute and deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent a power of attorney, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Collateral Agent, for the implementation of any lease, assignment, License, sublicense, grant of option, sale or other disposition of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright; and (iv) the Canadian Collateral Agent may direct each Canadian Credit Party to refrain, in which event each such Canadian Credit Party shall refrain, from using or practicing any Trademark, Patent or Copyright in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, and shall, if requested by the Canadian Collateral Agent, change such Canadian Credit Party's name to eliminate therefrom any use of any Trademark and will execute such other and further documents as the Canadian Collateral Agent may request to further confirm this change and transfer ownership of the Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights and registrations and any pending applications therefor to the Canadian Collateral Agent. (f) In the event of any disposition following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright pursuant to this Article V, each Canadian Credit Party shall supply its know-how and expertise relating to the manufacture and sale of the products or services bearing Trademarks or the products, services or works made or rendered in connection with or under Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights, and its customer lists and other records relating to such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights and to the distribution of said products, services or works, to the Canadian Collateral Agent. (g) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Canadian Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale conferred upon it pursuant to this Section 5.02, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, and may in - - addition institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the Canadian Collateral Agent may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement. (h) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without notice to any Canadian Credit Party or any party claiming through any Canadian Credit Party, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at such time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the Finance Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Collateral and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment of a receiver or receivers (who may be the Canadian Collateral Agent) of the Collateral or any part thereof, and of the profits, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and to the entry of an order directing that the profits, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Collateral be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, and each Canadian Credit Party irrevocably consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order. (i) Each Canadian Credit Party agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, and each Canadian Credit Party hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Laws. Each Canadian Credit Party covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Canadian Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party in any Finance Document. (j) Each Canadian Credit Party, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who claim through or under it, including, without limitation, any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or pursuant to judicial proceedings or under any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement, and consents and agrees that all of the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety. (k) Each Canadian Credit Party waives, to the extent permitted by Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except the notices expressly required hereunder or in the other Finance Documents) in connection with this Agreement and any action taken by the Canadian Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 5.03 LIMITATION ON DUTY OF CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT IN RESPECT OF COLLATERAL Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the Canadian Collateral Agent nor the Finance Parties shall have any duty to exercise any rights or take any steps to preserve the rights of any Canadian Credit Party in the Collateral in its or their possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, nor shall the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party be liable to any Canadian Credit Party or any other Person for failure to meet any obligation imposed by the PPSA. Each Canadian Credit Party agrees that the Canadian Collateral Agent shall at no time be required to, nor shall the Canadian Collateral Agent be liable to any Canadian Credit - - Party for any failure to, account separately to any Canadian Credit Party for amounts received or applied by the Canadian Collateral Agent from time to time in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Canadian Collateral Agent accords its own property, and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the Canadian Collateral Agent in good faith. SECTION 5.04 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (a) PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. The Proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral and any cash held in the Collateral Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Canadian Collateral Agent may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or, on a ratable basis, in any combination thereof. (b) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each of the Canadian Credit Parties and the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, LC obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) or Bankers' Acceptances issued under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the applicable LC Cash Collateral Account (in the case of Letters of Credit), or the relevant cash collateral account established pursuant to Section 2.06(k) of the Credit Agreement (the "BA CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT") (in the case of Bankers' Acceptances), as cash security for the repayment of Finance Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Finance Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Canadian Collateral Agent or by the U.S. Collateral Agent, as the case may be, from the U.S. LC Cash Collateral Account or the Canadian LC Cash Collateral Account, respectively, or by the Canadian Collateral Agent from the BA Cash Collateral Account, and distributed in accordance with Section 5.04(a) hereof. (c) RELIANCE BY CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT. For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this Section 5.04, the Canadian Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the relevant Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the authorized representative (the "REPRESENTATIVE") for the Derivatives Creditors for a determination (which the relevant Administrative Agent, each Representative for any Derivatives Creditor and the Finance Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the Canadian Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Senior Obligations and Derivatives Obligations owed to the Finance Parties, and shall have no liability to any Canadian Credit Party or any other Finance Party for actions taken in reliance on such information except in the case of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Derivatives Creditor) to the contrary, the Canadian Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Derivatives Agreements are in existence. All distributions made by the Canadian Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section shall be presumptively correct (except in the event of manifest error), and the Canadian Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Finance Parties of any amounts distributed to them. - - (d) DEFICIENCIES. It is understood that the Canadian Credit Parties shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the Finance Obligations. SECTION 5.05 ASSIGNED AGREEMENTS Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Canadian Collateral Agent, in the Canadian Collateral Agent's sole discretion, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to assert, either directly or on behalf of such Canadian Credit Party, any claims such Canadian Credit Party may have from time to time against any other party to any Assigned Agreement or to otherwise exercise any right or remedy of such Canadian Credit Party under any Assigned Agreement (including without limitation, the right to enforce directly against any party to an Assigned Agreement all of such Canadian Credit Party's rights thereunder, to make all demands and give all notices and make all requests required or permitted to be made by such Canadian Credit Party under any Assigned Agreements) as the Canadian Collateral Agent may deem proper. Each Canadian Credit Party hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Canadian Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Canadian Collateral Agent) as such Canadian Credit Party's true and lawful attorney-in-fact for the purpose of enabling the Canadian Collateral Agent to assert and collect such claims and to exercise such rights and remedies. ARTICLE VI COLLATERAL AGENT SECTION 6.01 CONCERNING THE CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT The provisions of Article IX of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Canadian Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon all Canadian Credit Parties and all Finance Parties and upon the parties hereto in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Canadian Collateral Agent therein set forth: (i) The Canadian Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such actions as are provided to be taken by it as Canadian Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral), the Canadian Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions [from the Required Lenders] or, in the absence of such instructions or provisions, in accordance with its discretion. (ii) The Canadian Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder unless such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Canadian Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any Canadian Credit Party. - - SECTION 6.02 APPOINTMENT OF CO-AGENT At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the Canadian Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the Canadian Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Finance Parties with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the discretion of the Canadian Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of Section 6.01). ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01 NOTICES (a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to SUBSECTION (B) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Guaranty; (ii) in the case of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agents or any Lender, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the Canadian Collateral Agent, as set forth in the signature pages hereto; (iv) in the case of any Derivatives Creditor as set forth in any applicable Derivatives Agreement; or (v) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Canadian Collateral Agent and each other party hereto. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of: (i) actual receipt by the intended recipient and (ii)(A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by the intended recipient; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION (b) below), when delivered. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section. (b) Except as expressly provided herein or as may be agreed by the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion, electronic mail and internet and intranet websites may be used only to distribute routine communications, such as financial statements and other information, and to distribute Finance Documents for execution by the parties thereto, to distribute executed Finance Documents in Adobe PDF format and may not be used for any other purpose. SECTION 7.02 NO WAIVERS; NON-EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES No failure or delay on the part of the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or any other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby and no course of dealing between the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party and any of the Canadian Credit Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or - - thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of any Finance Party to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of any Canadian Credit Party other than its indebtedness under the Finance Documents. Each Canadian Credit Party agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any holder of a participation in a Finance Obligation, whether or not acquired pursuant to the terms of any applicable Finance Document, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim or other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the Canadian Credit Party in the amount of such participation. SECTION 7.03 COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF THE CANADIAN COLLATERAL AGENT; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXPENSES. The Canadian Credit Parties, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse the Canadian Collateral Agent for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, the U.S. counsel for the Canadian Collateral Agent and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the Canadian Collateral Agent, (ii) to pay or reimburse the Canadian Collateral Agent and the other Finance Parties for all taxes which the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be required to pay by reason of the security interests granted in the Collateral (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from the lien thereof and (iii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any Representative of one or more Derivatives Creditors and each other Finance Party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies under this Agreement (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the Finance Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding), including all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated charges of internal counsel). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of the Agents and the Finance Parties. The agreements in this Section 7.03(a) shall survive the termination of the Commitments and Derivatives Agreements and repayment of all Finance Obligations. (b) PROTECTION OF COLLATERAL. If any Canadian Credit Party fails to comply with the provisions of any Finance Document, such that the value of any Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Security Interest is thereby diminished or potentially diminished or put at risk, the Canadian Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, effect such compliance on behalf of such Canadian Credit Party, and the Canadian Credit Parties shall reimburse the Canadian Collateral Agent for the costs thereof on demand. All insurance expenses and all expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes imposed by any provincial, federal or local authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of periodic appraisals and inspections of the Collateral (as permitted by the Credit Agreement), or in respect of the sale or other disposition thereof shall be borne and paid by the Canadian Credit Parties. If any Canadian Credit Party fails to promptly pay any portion thereof when due, the Canadian Collateral Agent - - may, at its option, but shall not be required to, pay the same and charge the Canadian Credit Parties' account therefor, and the Canadian Credit Parties agree to reimburse the Canadian Collateral Agent therefor on demand. All sums so paid or incurred by the Canadian Collateral Agent for any of the foregoing and any and all other sums for which any Canadian Credit Party may become liable hereunder and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees, legal expenses and court costs) reasonably incurred by the Canadian Collateral Agent or any Finance Party in enforcing or protecting the Security Interests or any of their rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall, together with interest thereon until paid at the Base Rate (expressed as a rate per annum in accordance with Section 2.15(c) of the Credit Agreement) applicable to Canadian Revolving Base Rate Loans plus 2% per annum, be additional Finance Obligations hereunder. (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Finance Documents are consummated, each Canadian Credit Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Finance Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent or Representative or the replacement of any Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, ownership, ordering, purchasing, delivery, control, acceptance, lease, financing, possession, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition or use of the Collateral (including, without limitation, latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable), the violation of the Laws of any country, state or other Governmental Authority, or any tort (including, without limitation, any claims, arising or imposed under the doctrine of strict liability, or for or on account of injury to or the death of any Person (including any Indemnitee), or property damage) or contract claim;; (ii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in CLAUSE (I) above; and (iii) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; PROVIDED that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct; and PROVIDED FURTHER that the Canadian Credit Parties shall not be required to reimburse the legal fees and expenses of more than one outside counsel (in addition to up to one local counsel in each applicable local jurisdiction) for all Indemnitees unless, in the written opinion of outside counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Credit Parties and the Canadian Collateral Agent, representation of all such Indemnitees would be inappropriate due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 7.03(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Canadian Credit Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Canadian Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Canadian Credit Parties contained in this Section 7.03(b) shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and other obligations under the Finance Documents and the termination of the Commitments. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Finance Obligations. - - (d) CONTRIBUTION. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Canadian Credit Party under this Section 7.03 are unenforceable for any reason, each Canadian Credit Party hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law. SECTION 7.04 ENFORCEMENT The Finance Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the Canadian Collateral Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, after the date on which all Senior Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations) and that no other Finance Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Canadian Collateral Agent or the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Finance Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. SECTION 7.05 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, discharged, terminated or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each Canadian Credit Party directly affected by such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any Canadian Credit Party hereunder shall not constitute an amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting any Canadian Credit Party other than the Canadian Credit Party so added or released) and either (i) the Canadian Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement, all or other required percentage of the Lenders), at all times prior to the time on which all Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated or (ii) the holders of at least 51% of all Derivatives Obligations then outstanding, at all times after the time at which the Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver shall be made to Section 5.04 hereof or this Section 7.05 without the consent of each Finance Party adversely affected thereby; and PROVIDED further that any amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver adversely affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class of Finance Parties (and not all Finance Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Finance Parties of such Class of Finance Parties. For the purposes of this Section 7.05, the term "CLASS" means each class of Finance Parties, i.e., whether (x) the Lenders, as holders of the Senior Obligations or (y) the Derivatives Creditors, as holders of the Derivatives Obligations. For the purposes of this Section 7.05, the term "REQUIRED FINANCE PARTIES" of any Class means each of (x) with respect to the Senior Obligations, the Required Lenders (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement), (y) with respect to the Derivatives Obligations, the holders of 51% of all Derivatives Obligations outstanding from time to time. SECTION 7.06 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of an assignment of all or any of the Finance Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. No Canadian - - Credit Party shall assign or delegate any of its rights and duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as provided in Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement. SECTION 7.07 GOVERNING LAW This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein. SECTION 7.08 LIMITATION OF LAW; SEVERABILITY. (i) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law. (ii) If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the Canadian Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible, and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 7.09 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Canadian Credit Party when the Canadian Collateral Agent shall receive counterparts hereof executed by itself and such Canadian Credit Party. SECTION 7.10 ADDITIONAL CANADIAN CREDIT PARTIES It is understood and agreed that any Affiliate of any Borrower that is required by any Finance Document to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a Canadian Credit Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Canadian Credit Party hereunder by executing an instrument of accession or joinder satisfactory in form and substance to the Canadian Collateral Agent and delivering the same to the Canadian Collateral Agent. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such instrument, such Affiliate shall take all such actions and deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent all such documents and agreements as such Affiliate would have been required to deliver to the Canadian Collateral Agent on or prior to the date of this Agreement had such Affiliate been a party hereto on the date of this Agreement. Such additional materials shall include, among other things, supplements to SCHEDULES 3.05 and 4.01 hereto (which Schedules shall thereupon automatically be amended and supplemented to include all information contained in such supplements) such that, after giving effect to the joinder of such Affiliate, each of SCHEDULES 3.05 and 4.01 hereto is true, complete and correct with respect to such Affiliate as of the effective date of such - - joinder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument of accession or joinder, and the amendment and supplementation of the Schedules hereto as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall not require the consent of any other Canadian Credit Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Canadian Credit Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Canadian Credit Party as a party to this Agreement. SECTION 7.11 TERMINATION Upon the full, final and irrevocable payment and performance of all Finance Obligations, the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and Derivatives Agreements and the termination of all Commitments under the Finance Documents, the Security Interests shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Canadian Credit Parties. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the Canadian Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; PROVIDED that the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral shall require the consent of all of the Lenders. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the Canadian Collateral Agent will, upon request by and at the expense of any Canadian Credit Party, execute and deliver to such Canadian Credit Party such documents as such Canadian Credit Party shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be. Any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Canadian Collateral Agent or the Finance Parties. The Canadian Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Finance Party as a result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this Section 7.11. Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to this Section 7.11, none of the Finance Parties shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral or the Proceeds thereof. SECTION 7.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement and the other Finance Documents and, in the case of the Derivatives Creditors, the Derivatives Agreements, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, and any contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. SECTION 7.13 CONFLICT To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control. [Signature Pages Follow] - - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. CANADIAN CREDIT PARTIES: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: S- COLLATERAL AGENT: NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA as Canadian Collateral Agent By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: 1155 Metcalfe Street, 5th Floor Montreal, Quebec H3B 4S9 Attention: Syndication Canada Telecopier: (514) 390-7860 S-
EX-10.6 117 a2146609zex-10_6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 Exhibit 10.6 EXECUTION COPY PLEDGE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 30, 2004 AMONG THE CREDIT PARTIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO AND DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, AS U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS*
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.01 Terms Defined in the Finance Documents................................2 Section 1.02 Terms Defined in the UCC..............................................2 Section 1.03 Additional Definitions................................................2 Section 1.04 Terms Generally.......................................................8 ARTICLE II THE SECURITY INTERESTS Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interests...........................................8 Section 2.02 Security Interests Absolute...........................................9 Section 2.03 Continuing Liability of the Credit Parties...........................10 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Section 3.01 Title to Collateral..................................................11 Section 3.02 Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests..............11 Section 3.03 Collateral...........................................................11 Section 3.04 No Consents..........................................................12 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Section 4.01 Delivery of Collateral...............................................12 Section 4.02 Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Filing of Financing Statements and Delivery of Search Reports.......................................12 Section 4.03 Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements..................................................13 Section 4.04 Further Actions......................................................13 Section 4.05 Disposition of Collateral............................................13 Section 4.06 Additional Collateral................................................13 Section 4.07 Information Regarding Collateral.....................................14 ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS ON COLLATERAL; VOTING Section 5.01 Right to Receive Distributions on Collateral; Voting.................14 ARTICLE VI GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES Section 6.01 General Authority....................................................16
- ---------- * The Table of Contents is not a part of the Pledge Agreement. TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT.)
PAGE ---- Section 6.02 Remedies upon Event of Default.......................................16 Section 6.03 Securities Act; Registration Rights..................................18 Section 6.04 Other Rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent............................19 Section 6.05 Limitation on Duty of U.S. Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral...........................................................20 Section 6.06 Waiver and Estoppel..................................................20 Section 6.07 Application of Proceeds..............................................21 ARTICLE VII THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT Section 7.01 Concerning the U.S. Collateral Agent.................................22 Section 7.02 Appointment of Co-Collateral Agent...................................22 Section 7.03 Appointment of Sub-Agents............................................22 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.01 Notices..............................................................22 Section 8.02 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies...................................23 Section 8.03 Compensation and Expenses of the U.S. Collateral Agent; Indemnification......................................................23 Section 8.04 Enforcement..........................................................25 Section 8.05 Amendments and Waivers...............................................25 Section 8.06 Successors and Assigns...............................................25 Section 8.07 Governing Law........................................................26 Section 8.08 Limitation of Law; Severability......................................26 Section 8.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness..........................................26 Section 8.10 Additional Credit Parties............................................26 Section 8.11 Termination; Release of Credit Parties...............................27 Section 8.12 Entire Agreement.....................................................27 Section 8.13 Defined Terms; Conflict..............................................27
SCHEDULES: Schedule I - List of Pledged Shares Schedule II - List of Pledged Notes Schedule III - List of Pledged LLC Interests Schedule IV - List of Pledged Partnership Interests Schedule V - Schedule of Filings to Perfect Security Interests EXHIBITS: Exhibit A - Form of Issuer Control Agreement Exhibit B - Form of Securities Account Control Agreement -ii- PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this "AGREEMENT") among the CREDIT PARTIES from time to time party hereto and DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as U.S. Collateral Agent for benefit of the Finance Parties referred to herein. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the Province of Quebec (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "PARENT BORROWER"), proposes to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2004 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of the Parent Borrower under such agreement or any successor agreement, the "CREDIT AGREEMENT") among the Parent Borrower, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a corporation formed and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "U.S. BORROWER" and, together with the Parent Borrower, the "BORROWERS"), the banks and other financial institutions form time to time party hereto (the "LENDERS"), MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as Global Transaction Coordinator, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., as U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, as U.S. Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL INC., MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers and as Canadian Joint Bookrunners, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as the Canadian Administrative Agent, DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as the Term B Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as U.S. Co-Syndication Agents, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Canadian Co-Syndication Agents. Certain Lenders and their affiliates acting as Derivatives Creditors (as defined in the Credit Agreement) may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Derivatives Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the Credit Parties (as defined below). The Lenders, each Issuing Lender, each Swingline Lender, the Administrative Agents, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Global Transaction Coordinator, the U.S. Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Joint Lead Arrangers, the Canadian Collateral Agent, the U.S. Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Lenders (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the "U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT"), each Indemnitee and each Derivatives Creditor and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a "FINANCE PARTY" and collectively as the "FINANCE PARTIES". To induce the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Derivatives Creditors to enter into the Derivatives Agreements constituting Finance Documents under the Credit Agreement (collectively with the Senior Finance Documents and the Derivatives Agreements evidencing Derivatives Obligations (as hereinafter defined) permitted under the Credit Agreement, the "FINANCE DOCUMENTS"), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Finance Parties thereunder, the Parent Borrower and certain of its subsidiaries (each a "GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "GUARANTORS") have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties under or in respect of the Finance Documents. As a further condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders and the Derivatives Creditors under the Senior Finance Documents, each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor (each a "CREDIT PARTY" and, together with each other person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to SECTION 7.10 hereof and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing, the "CREDIT PARTIES") has agreed or will agree to grant a continuing security interest in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Finance Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01 TERMS DEFINED IN THE FINANCE DOCUMENTS. Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. SECTION 1.02 TERMS DEFINED IN THE UCC. Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement or the context otherwise requires, the following terms, together with any uncapitalized terms used herein which are defined in the UCC (as defined below), have the respective meanings provided in the UCC: (i) Certificated Security; (ii) Financial Asset; (iii) Investment Property; (iv) Payment Intangibles; (v) Proceeds; (vi) Securities Account; (vii) Securities Intermediary; (viii) Security; (ix) Security Certificate; and (x) Uncertificated Security; and (xi) Security Entitlement. SECTION 1.03 ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS. Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings: "ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT" means (i) with respect to a Deposit Account, a deposit account control agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT C to the U.S. Security Agreement or otherwise containing substantially similar terms and acceptable in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent, among one or more Credit Parties, the U.S. Collateral Agent and the bank which maintains such Deposit Account and (ii) with respect to a Securities Account, a securities account control agreement, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B hereto or otherwise containing substantially similar terms and acceptable in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent, among one or more Credit Parties, the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary which maintains such Securities Account, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time. "COLLATERAL" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 2.01 of this Agreement. "CREDIT PARTY" means each of the Borrowers and each Subsidiary Guarantor, and "Credit Parties" means all of them, collectively. "DELIVERY" and the corresponding term "DELIVERED" when used with respect to Collateral means: (i) in the case of Collateral constituting Certificated Securities, transfer thereof to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian by physical delivery to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian, such Collateral to be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or accompanied by undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed; (ii) in the case of Collateral constituting Uncertificated Securities, (A) registration thereof on the books and records of the issuer thereof in the name of the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian (who may not be a Securities Intermediary) or (B) the execution and delivery by the issuer thereof of an effective agreement, substantially in the -2- form of EXHIBIT A hereto, pursuant to which such issuer agrees that it will comply with instructions originated by the U.S. Collateral Agent or such nominee or custodian without further consent of the registered owner of such Collateral or any other Person; (iii) in the case of Collateral constituting Security Entitlements or other Financial Assets deposited in or credited to a Securities Account, (A) completion of all actions necessary to constitute the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian the entitlement holder with respect to each such Security Entitlement or (B) the execution and delivery by the relevant Securities Intermediary of an effective Account Control Agreement pursuant to which such Securities Intermediary agrees to comply with all entitlement orders originated by the U.S. Collateral Agent or such nominee or custodian without further consent by the relevant entitlement holder or any other Person; (iv) in the case of LLC Interests and Partnership Interests which do not constitute Securities, (A) compliance with the provisions of CLAUSE (i) above for each such item of Collateral which is represented by a certificate and (B) compliance with the provisions of CLAUSE (ii) above for each such item of Collateral which is not evidenced by a certificate; (v) in the case of Collateral which constitute Instruments, transfer thereof to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian by physical delivery to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian indorsed to, or registered in the name of, the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian or indorsed in blank; (vi) in the case of cash, transfer thereof to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian by physical delivery to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian; and (vii) in each case such additional or alternative procedures as may hereafter become appropriate to grant control of, or otherwise perfect a security interest in, any Collateral in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian, consistent with changes in applicable Law or regulations or the interpretation thereof. "DERIVATIVES OBLIGATIONS" of any Person means all obligations (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Person, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) of such Person in respect of any Derivatives Agreement, excluding any amounts which such Person is entitled to set-off against its obligations under applicable Law. "FINANCE OBLIGATIONS" means: (i) all Senior Obligations; and (ii) all Derivatives Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing to any Derivatives Creditor. in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. -3- "GENERAL INTANGIBLES" means all "general intangibles" (as defined in the UCC), including, without limitation, (i) all Payment Intangibles and other obligations and indebtedness owing to any Credit Party in respect of Collateral and (ii) all interests in limited liability companies and/or partnerships which interests do not constitute Securities. "INSTRUMENTS" means: (i) the promissory notes described on SCHEDULE II hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "PLEDGED NOTES"), and all interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Notes; (ii) all additional or substitute promissory notes from time to time issued to or otherwise acquired by any Credit Party in any manner in respect of Pledged Notes or otherwise, and all interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of such additional or substitute notes; (iii) all promissory notes, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit and other obligations constituting "instruments" within the meaning of the UCC; and to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, all cash and non-cash Proceeds thereof. "LLC INTERESTS" means: (i) the limited liability company membership interests described on SCHEDULE III hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "PLEDGED LLC INTERESTS"), and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged LLC Interests; (ii) all additional or substitute limited liability company membership interests from time to time issued to or otherwise acquired by any Credit Party in any manner in respect of Pledged LLC Interests or otherwise, and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of such additional or substitute membership interests; (iii) all right, title and interest of any Credit Party in each limited liability company to which any Pledged LLC Interest relates, including, without limitation: (A) all interests of such Credit Party in the capital of such limited liability company and in all profits, losses and assets, whether tangible or intangible and whether real, personal or mixed, of such limited liability company, and all other distributions to which such Credit Party shall at any time be entitled in respect of such Pledged LLC Interests; (B) all other payments due or to become due to such Credit Party in respect of Pledged LLC Interests, whether under any limited liability company agreement -4- or operating agreement or otherwise and whether as contractual obligations, damages, insurance proceeds or otherwise; (C) all of such Credit Party's claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, security interests, liens and remedies, if any, under any limited liability company agreement or operating agreement, or at Law or otherwise in respect of such Pledged LLC Interests; (D) all present and future claims, if any, of such Credit Party against any such limited liability company for moneys loaned or advanced, for services rendered or otherwise; and (E) all of such Credit Party's rights under any limited liability company agreement or operating agreement or at Law to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, authority, option and privilege of such Credit Party relating to such Pledged LLC Interests, including any power to terminate, cancel or modify any limited liability company agreement or operating agreement, to execute any instruments and to take any and all other action on behalf of and in the name of such Credit Party in respect of such Pledged LLC Interests and any such limited liability company, to make determinations, to exercise any election (including, without limitation, election of remedies) or option to give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, together with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect or give receipt for any of the foregoing or for any assets of any such limited liability company, to enforce or execute any checks or other instruments or orders, to file any claims and to take any other action in connection with any of the foregoing; and to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, all cash and non-cash Proceeds thereof. "PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS" means: (i) the partnership interests described on SCHEDULE IV hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "PLEDGED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS"), and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Partnership Interests; (ii) all additional or substitute partnership interests from time to time issued to or otherwise acquired by any Credit Party in any manner in respect of Pledged Partnership Interests or otherwise, and all dividends, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received or receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of such additional or substitute partnership interests; (iii) all right, title and interest of any Credit Party in each partnership to which any Pledged Partnership Interest relates, including, without limitation: (A) all interests of such Credit Party in the capital of such partnership and in all profits, losses and assets, whether tangible or intangible and whether real, personal or mixed, of such partnership, and all other distributions to which such Credit Party shall at any time be entitled in respect of such Pledged Partnership Interests; -5- (B) all other payments due or to become due to such Credit Party in respect of Pledged Partnership Interests, whether under any partnership agreement or otherwise and whether as contractual obligations, damages, insurance proceeds or otherwise; (C) all of such Credit Party's claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, security interests, liens and remedies, if any, under any partnership agreement, or at Law or otherwise in respect of such Pledged Partnership Interests; (D) all present and future claims, if any, of such Credit Party against any such partnership for moneys loaned or advanced, for services rendered or otherwise; and (E) all of such Credit Party's rights under any partnership agreement or at Law to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, authority, option and privilege of such Credit Party relating to such Pledged Partnership Interests, including any power to terminate, cancel or modify any partnership agreement, to execute any instruments and to take any and all other action on behalf of and in the name of such Credit Party in respect of such Pledged Partnership Interests and any such partnership, to make determinations, to exercise any election (including, without limitation, election of remedies) or option to give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, together with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect or give receipt for any of the foregoing or for any assets of any such partnership, to enforce or execute any checks or other instruments or orders, to file any claims and to take any other action in connection with any of the foregoing; and to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, all cash and non-cash Proceeds thereof. "PERFECTION CERTIFICATE" means a certificate, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT F-1 to the Credit Agreement, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby. "PERMITTED LIEN" means any Lien referred to in, and permitted by, SECTION 7.02 of the Credit Agreement. "PLEDGE AGREEMENT" means this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. "PLEDGED LLC INTERESTS" has the meaning set forth in CLAUSE (i) of the definition of "LLC Interests". "PLEDGED NOTES" has the meaning set forth in CLAUSE (i) of the definition of "Instruments". "PLEDGED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS" has the meaning set forth in CLAUSE (i) of the definition of "Partnership Interests". "PLEDGED SHARES" has the meaning set forth in CLAUSE (i) of the definition of "Stock". "SECURITY INTERESTS" means the security interests in the Collateral granted under this Agreement securing the Finance Obligations. -6- "SECURITIES LAWS" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 6.03(a) of this Agreement. "SENIOR OBLIGATIONS" means with respect to each Credit Party, without duplication: (i) in the case of each Borrower, all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on any Loan made to, or LC Obligation under, or BA Reimbursement Obligation, or any Note issued pursuant to, the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (ii) all fees, expenses, indemnification obligations, foreign currency exchange, obligations, and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by any Credit Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) pursuant to the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; (iii) all expenses of any Finance Party as to which it has a right to reimbursement under SECTION 8.03(a) or (b) of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by the U.S. Collateral Agent to preserve any Collateral or preserve its security interests in any Collateral; (iv) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement under SECTION 8.03(c) of this Agreement, SECTION 10.05 of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Senior Finance Document; and (i) in the case of each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, all amounts now or hereafter payable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to any Credit Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) on the part of the such Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty in respect of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document; in each case whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Finance Party in connection therewith, together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof. "STOCK" means: (i) the shares of capital stock and other Securities described on SCHEDULE I hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "PLEDGED SHARES"), and all dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Shares; and -7- (ii) all additional or substitute shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any class of any issuer from time to time issued to or otherwise acquired by any Credit Party in any manner in respect of Pledged Shares or otherwise, the certificates representing such additional or substitute shares, and all dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other property, income, profits and proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise made upon or distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such additional or substitute shares; and to the extent not otherwise included in the foregoing, all cash and non-cash Proceeds thereof. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; PROVIDED that if by reason of mandatory provisions of Law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of the Security Interests in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code or any other Law as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code or such other Law as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority. "U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT" means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Finance Parties, and its successors or successors in such capacity. SECTION 1.04 TERMS GENERALLY. The definitions in SECTIONS 1.02 and 1.03 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context, shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word "day" means a calendar day. ARTICLE II THE SECURITY INTERESTS SECTION 2.01 GRANT OF SECURITY INTERESTS. To secure the due and punctual payment of all Finance Obligations, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, in accordance with the terms thereof and to secure the performance of all of the obligations of each Credit Party hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, each Credit Party hereby grants to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties a security interest in, and each Credit Party hereby pledges and collaterally assigns to the U.S. Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties, all of such Credit Party's right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired, created or arising, whether tangible or intangible, and regardless of where located (all of which are herein collectively called the "COLLATERAL"): (i) Stock; (ii) Instruments; (iii) LLC Interests; (iv) Partnership Interests; -8- (v) Investment Property; (vi) Financial Assets; (vii) all General Intangibles; and (viii) all Proceeds of all or any of the Collateral described in CLAUSES (i) through (vi) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Collateral shall not include except as otherwise required by SECTION 6.10(d) of the Credit Agreement, shares of capital stock having voting power in excess of 65% of the voting power of all classes of capital stock of a Foreign Subsidiary of any Credit Party if, and solely to the extent that, the inclusion of such shares of capital stock hereunder would cause the undistributed earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary as determined for United States federal income tax purposes to be treated as a deemed repatriation of the earnings of such Foreign Subsidiary to such Foreign Subsidiary's United States parent for Untied States federal income tax purposes. SECTION 2.02 SECURITY INTERESTS ABSOLUTE. All rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent, all security interests hereunder and all obligations of each Credit Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and independent and separate from any other security for or guaranty of the Finance Obligations, whether executed by such Credit Party, any other Credit Party or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Credit Party hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by: (i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any other Credit Party under any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation, by operation of Law or otherwise; (ii) other than pursuant to SECTION 8.05 hereof, any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Finance Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation; (iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation or any release of any other obligor or Finance Parties in respect of any Finance Obligation; (iv) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any Credit Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any Credit Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any Finance Obligation; (v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Credit Party may have at any time against the Borrowers, any other Credit Party, any Agent, any other Finance Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; PROVIDED that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim; -9- (vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrowers or any other Credit Party for any reason of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Borrowers or any other Credit Party of any Finance Obligation; (vii) any failure by any Finance Party: (A) to file or enforce a claim against any Credit Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Credit Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Finance Obligations; (C) to commence any action against any Credit Party; (D) to disclose to any Credit Party any facts which such Finance Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Credit Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the Finance Obligations; (viii) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrowers, any other Credit Party or any other Person; (ix) any subordination by any Finance Party of the payment of any Finance Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Credit Party to its creditors; (x) any act or failure to act by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any other Finance Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any Credit Party of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any other Credit Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such Credit Party in respect of the Finance Obligations; or (xi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Credit Party or any Finance Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Credit Party's obligations hereunder. Each Credit Party has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the U.S. Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Finance Parties, and the failure by any other Person to sign this Agreement or a pledge agreement similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any Credit Party hereunder. This Agreement shall remain fully enforceable against each Credit Party irrespective of any defenses that any other Credit Party may have or assert in respect of the Finance Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury. SECTION 2.03 CONTINUING LIABILITY OF THE CREDIT PARTIES. The Security Interests are granted as security only and shall not subject the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of any Credit Party with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each Credit Party represents and warrants that: -10- SECTION 3.01 TITLE TO COLLATERAL. Such Credit Party is the legal, record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens and Liens securing indebtedness to be repaid with the proceeds of the Finance Obligations and in respect of which the Administrative Agents have received pay-off letters and instruments appropriate under local Law to effect the termination of such Liens. Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests and Permitted Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral. No Collateral is in the possession or control of any Person asserting any claim thereto or security interest therein, except that the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee, custodian or a Securities Intermediary acting on its behalf may have possession and/or control of Collateral as contemplated hereby and by the other Finance Documents. SECTION 3.02 VALIDITY, PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS. The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the UCC securing the Finance Obligations. Upon Delivery of all Collateral to the U.S. Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions hereof and filing of UCC financing statements stating that the same covers "all assets of the Debtor", "all personal property of the Debtor" or words of similar import in the offices specified in SCHEDULE V hereto, the Security Interests shall constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such Credit Party in the Collateral (subject to the requirements of Section 9-315 of the UCC with respect to any proceeds of Collateral and to the further requirement that additional steps may be necessary to perfect the Security Interests in dividends or other distributions in kind), in each case prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein except for Permitted Liens, and, to the extent control of such Collateral may be obtained pursuant to Article 8 and/or 9 of the UCC, the U.S. Collateral Agent will have control of the Collateral subject to no adverse claims of any other Person. On and as of the date hereof no registration, recordation or filing with any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or necessary for the validity or enforceability hereof or for the perfection of the Security Interests. SECTION 3.03 COLLATERAL. (a) SCHEDULES I, II, III AND IV hereto (as such schedules may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time) set forth (i) the name and jurisdiction of organization of, and the ownership interest (including percentage owned and number of shares, units or other equity interests) of such Credit Party in the Shares, LLC Interests and Partnership Interests issued by each of such Credit Party's direct Subsidiaries which are required to be included in the Collateral and pledged hereunder, (ii) all other Shares, LLC Interests and Partnership Interests directly owned by such Credit Party that are required to be included in the Collateral and pledged hereunder and (iii) the issuer, date of issuance and amount of all promissory notes directly owned or held by such Credit Party that are required to be included in the Collateral and pledged hereunder. Such Credit Party holds all such Collateral directly (i.e., not through a Subsidiary, Securities Intermediary or any other Person). (b) All Collateral consisting of Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests and Pledged Partnership Interests has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is subject to no options to purchase or similar rights of any Person. Except as set forth on SCHEDULES I, III and IV hereto, (i) such Collateral constitutes 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the respective issuers thereof, (ii) no issuer of Collateral has outstanding any security convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any warrant, option, convertible security, instrument or other interest entitling the holder thereof to acquire any such shares or any security convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, (iii) there are no voting -11- trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of such shares of its capital stock and (iv) there are no Liens or agreements, arrangements or obligations to create or give any Lien relating to any such shares of capital stock. No Credit Party is now and or will become a party to or otherwise bound by any agreement, other than this Agreement, which restricts in any manner the rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any other present or future holder of any Collateral with respect thereto. SECTION 3.04 NO CONSENTS. No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, any stockholder or creditor of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries) and no order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained by such Credit Party in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or in connection with the exercise of the rights and remedies of the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except as may be required in connection with the disposition of the Collateral by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that until the payment in full of all Finance Obligations and until there is no commitment by any Finance Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value, such Credit Party will comply with the following: SECTION 4.01 DELIVERY OF COLLATERAL. All Collateral shall be Delivered to and held by or on behalf of the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant hereto; PROVIDED that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except as required by the U.S. Security Agreement, Canadian Security Agreement, Quebec Hypothec or any other Finance Document, each Credit Party may retain any Collateral (i) consisting of checks, drafts and other Instruments (other than Pledged Notes and any additional or substitute promissory notes issued to or otherwise acquired by such Credit Party in respect of Pledged Notes) received by it in the ordinary course of business or (ii) which it is otherwise entitled to receive and retain pursuant to SECTION 5.01 hereof, and the U.S. Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of any Credit Party, make appropriate arrangements for making any U.S. Collateral consisting of an Instrument or a Certificated Security pledged by such Credit Party available to it for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal (any such arrangement to be effected, to the extent deemed appropriate to the U.S. Collateral Agent, against trust receipt or like document). All Collateral Delivered hereunder shall be accompanied by any required transfer tax stamps. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time upon the request of the Required Lenders, and upon notice to any Credit Party, to cause any or all of the Collateral to be transferred of record into the name of the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee. Each Credit Party will promptly give the U.S. Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Collateral registered in the name of such Credit Party, and the U.S. Collateral Agent will promptly give each Credit Party copies of any notices and communications received by the U.S. Collateral Agent with respect to Collateral registered in the name of the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian. SECTION 4.02 DELIVERY OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE; FILING OF FINANCING STATEMENTS AND DELIVERY OF SEARCH REPORTS. Not less than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, such Credit Party shall deliver its Perfection Certificate to the U.S. Collateral Agent and shall cause all filings and recordings and other actions specified in SCHEDULE V hereto to have been completed. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate shall be correct and complete as of the Closing Date. -12- SECTION 4.03 CHANGE OF NAME, IDENTITY, STRUCTURE OR LOCATION; SUBJECTION TO OTHER SECURITY AGREEMENTS. Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Credit Party will not change the location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC) in any manner, and shall not become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, in each case unless it shall have given the U.S. Collateral Agent not less than 30 days' prior notice thereof. Except pursuant to Asset Dispositions permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Credit Party shall not in any event change the location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC), or become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC, by a security agreement entered into by another Person, if such change would cause the Security Interests in any Collateral to lapse or cease to be perfected unless such Credit Party has taken on or before the date of lapse all actions necessary to ensure that the Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be perfected. SECTION 4.04 FURTHER ACTIONS. Such Credit Party will, from time to time at its expense and in such manner and form as the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably request, execute, deliver, file and record any financing statement, specific assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including, without limitation, any filings of financing or continuation statements under the UCC) that from time to time may be necessary or advisable, or that the U.S. Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests or to enable the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties to obtain the full benefit of this Agreement or to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies created hereunder or under applicable Law with respect to any of the Collateral. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, such Credit Party hereby authorizes the U.S. Collateral Agent to file, in the name of such Credit Party or otherwise and without the signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such Credit Party appearing thereon, such UCC financing statements, continuation statements or other financing statements as the U.S. Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect or maintain the perfection of the Security Interests. Such Credit Party agrees that a carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The Credit Parties shall pay the costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements concerning the Collateral. SECTION 4.05 DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL. Such Credit Party will not sell, exchange, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any Collateral or create or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the Security Interests and Permitted Liens) on any Collateral except that, subject to the rights of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties hereunder if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Credit Party may sell, exchange, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant options with respect to, Collateral to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement whereupon, in the case of any such disposition, the Security Interests created hereby in such item (but not in any Proceeds arising from such disposition) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the U.S. Collateral Agent. SECTION 4.06 ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL. Such Credit Party will cause each issuer of the Collateral not to issue any stock, other securities, limited liability company membership interests, partnership interests, promissory notes or other instruments in addition to or in substitution for the Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Notes issued by such issuer, except to such Credit Party and, in the event that any issuer of Collateral at any time issues any additional or substitute stock, other securities, limited liability company membership interests, partnership interests, promissory notes or other instruments to such Credit Party, such Credit Party will immediately Deliver all such items to the U.S. Collateral Agent to hold as Collateral hereunder and will promptly thereafter deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent a certificate executed by an authorized officer of such -13- Credit Party describing such Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and/or Pledged Notes, attaching such supplements to SCHEDULES I THROUGH V hereto as are necessary to cause such Schedules to be complete and accurate at such time and certifying that such Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and/or Pledged Notes have been duly pledged with the U.S. Collateral Agent hereunder. SECTION 4.07 INFORMATION REGARDING COLLATERAL. Such Credit Party will, promptly upon request, provide to the U.S. Collateral Agent all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral to enable the U.S. Collateral Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement. ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS ON COLLATERAL; VOTING SECTION 5.01 RIGHT TO RECEIVE DISTRIBUTIONS ON COLLATERAL; VOTING. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) Each Credit Party shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting, management, administration and other consensual rights pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each Credit Party shall give the U.S. Collateral Agent at least five days' written notice of the manner in which it intends to exercise, or the reasons for refraining from exercising, any such right, and no Credit Party shall exercise or refrain from exercising any such right if, in the U.S. Collateral Agent's judgment, such action would violate or be inconsistent with any of the terms of this Agreement, any other Finance Document or any Derivatives Agreement, or would have the effect of impairing the position or interests of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any other Finance Party hereunder or thereunder. (ii) Each Credit Party shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other payments and distributions made upon or in respect of the Collateral; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any and all: (A) dividends, interest and other payments and distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Collateral; (B) dividends and other payments and distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus; (C) additional stock, other securities, limited liability company membership interests, partnership interests, promissory notes or other instruments or property paid or distributed in respect of any Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests by way of share-split, spin-off, split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement; (D) all other or additional stock, other securities, limited liability company membership interests, partnership interests, promissory notes or other instruments or property which may be paid in respect of the Collateral by reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of shares, conveyance of assets, liquidation or similar reorganization; and -14- (E) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in respect of principal of, in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Collateral; shall be forthwith (i) Delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian to hold as Collateral hereunder or (ii) in the case of any amount referred to in this SECTION 5.01(a)(ii) paid or distributed in cash, forthwith deposited in a Deposit Account maintained with the U.S. Collateral Agent or with respect to which an effective Account Control Agreement as contemplated by SECTION 4.14 of the U.S. Security Agreement has been delivered to the U.S. Collateral Agent and shall, if received by any Credit Party, be received in trust for the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Credit Party and be forthwith Delivered, in the same form as so received, to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian to hold as Collateral or deposited in a Deposit Account as contemplated by CLAUSE (ii) above. (iii) The U.S. Collateral Agent shall, upon receiving a written request from any Credit Party accompanied by a certificate signed by an authorized officer of such Credit Party stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to such Credit Party or as specified in such request all proxies, powers of attorney, consents, ratifications and waivers and other instruments as such Credit Party may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Credit Party to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to PARAGRAPH (i) above and to receive the dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments or other payments or distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to PARAGRAPH (ii) above in respect of any of the Collateral which is registered in the name of the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee. (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) All rights of each Credit Party to receive the dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other payments and distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to SECTION 5.01(a)(ii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the U.S. Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Collateral such dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other payments and distributions. (ii) All dividends, interest, distributions, cash, instruments and other payments and distributions which are received by any Credit Party contrary to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this SECTION 5.01(b) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Credit Party and shall be forthwith Delivered, in the same form as so received to the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian to hold as Collateral. (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of such Credit Party to exercise the voting, management, administration and other consensual rights which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to SECTION 5.01(a)(i) shall cease, all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the U.S. Collateral Agent, who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights, and such Credit Party shall take all actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effect such right of the U.S. Collateral Agent. -15- ARTICLE VI GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES SECTION 6.01 GENERAL AUTHORITY. Each Credit Party hereby irrevocably appoints the U.S. Collateral Agent and any officer or agent duly appointed by the U.S. Collateral Agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Credit Party, the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Finance Parties or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, but at such Credit Party's expense, to the extent permitted by Law, to exercise at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the Finance Obligations are paid in full and until there is no commitment by any Finance Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value: (i) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to carry out the terms of this Agreement; (ii) to receive, take, indorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable Instruments taken or received by such Credit Party as, or in connection with, the Collateral; (iii) to accelerate any Pledged Note which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and to otherwise demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due on or by virtue of any Collateral; (iv) to commence, settle, compromise, compound, prosecute, defend or adjust any claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or in connection with, the Collateral; (v) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the Proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if the U.S. Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof; (vi) to extend the time of payment of any or all of the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with respect thereto; (vii) to vote all or any part of the Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and/or Pledged Notes (whether or not transferred into the name of the U.S. Collateral Agent) and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Collateral; and (viii) to do, at its option, but at the expense of such Credit Party, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things which the U.S. Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral. SECTION 6.02 REMEDIES UPON EVENT OF DEFAULT. (a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Finance Obligations: (i) exercise on behalf of the Finance Parties all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not in effect in the -16- jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, (ii) without demand of performance or other demand or notice of any kind (except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of Law) to or upon any Credit Party or any other Person (all of which demands and/or notices are hereby waived by each Credit Party), (A) apply all cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in SECTION 6.07 and (B) if there shall be no such cash or if such cash shall be insufficient to pay all the Finance Obligations in full or cannot be so applied for any reason or if the U.S. Collateral Agent determines to do so, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral and/or sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral (or contract to do so) or any part thereof in one or more parcels (which need not be in round lots) at public or private sale or at broker's board or on any securities exchange, at any office of the U.S. Collateral Agent or elsewhere in such manner as is commercially reasonable and as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem best, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, without assumption of any credit risk and at such price or prices as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory. (b) The U.S. Collateral Agent shall give each Credit Party not less than 10 days' prior notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the Collateral, except any Collateral which threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Any such notice shall (i) in the case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in the case of a sale at a broker's board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or the portion thereof being sold, will first be offered for sale, (iii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated, (iv) contain the information specified in Section 9-613 of the UCC, (v) be authenticated and (vi) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to Section 9-611(c) of the UCC; PROVIDED that, if the U.S. Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of Law under the UCC. The Collateral Agent and each Credit Party agree that such notice constitutes reasonable notification within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Credit Party hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notice and judicial hearing in connection with the U.S. Collateral Agent's taking possession or disposition of any of the Collateral. (c) The U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). Each Credit Party will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the U.S. Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with Law. Upon any such sale, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary bankers hours and at such place or places as the U.S. Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the U.S. Collateral Agent may determine. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The U.S. Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the U.S. Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the U.S. Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice. -17- SECTION 6.03 SECURITIES ACT; REGISTRATION RIGHTS. (a) SECURITIES ACT. In view of the position of the Credit Parties in relation to the Collateral, or because of other present or future circumstances, a question may arise under the Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute in effect in Canada or hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being herein called the "SECURITIES LAWS") with respect to any disposition of the Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Credit Party understands that compliance with the Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the U.S. Collateral Agent if the U.S. Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the U.S. Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities Laws or similar Laws analogous in purpose or effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the provisions of this SECTION 6.03 would apply if, for example, the U.S. Collateral Agent were to place all or any part of the Collateral for private placement by an investment banking firm, or if such investment banking firm purchased all or any part of the Collateral for its own account, or if the U.S. Collateral Agent placed all or any part of the Collateral privately with a purchaser or purchasers. Accordingly, each Credit Party expressly agrees that the U.S. Collateral Agent is authorized, in connection with any sale of any Collateral, if it deems it advisable so to do, (i) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Collateral to a limited number of sophisticated investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Collateral, (ii) to cause to be placed on certificates for any or all of the Collateral or on any other securities pledged hereunder a legend to the effect that such security has not been registered under any Securities Law and may not be disposed of in violation of the provision of said Act and (iii) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as the U.S. Collateral Agent deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with any Law. Each Credit Party covenants and agrees that it will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the U.S. Collateral Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with any Securities Law and all other applicable Laws. Each Credit Party acknowledges and agrees that such limitations may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such limitations were not imposed, and, notwithstanding such limitations, agrees that any such sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, it being the agreement of the Credit Parties and the U.S. Collateral Agent that the provisions of this SECTION 6.03 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the U.S. Collateral Agent sells the Collateral. Except as required by applicable Law, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any Collateral for a period of time necessary to permit the issuer of any securities contained therein to register such securities under the Securities Laws, or under applicable state securities Laws, even if the issuer would agree to do so. Furthermore, each Credit Party acknowledges that it is aware that Section 9-610 of the UCC provides that the U.S. Collateral Agent or a Finance Party may purchase Collateral if it is sold at a public sale. Each Credit Party also acknowledges that it is aware that staff personnel of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission have, over a period of years, issued various No-Action Letters that describe procedures which, in the view of the SEC staff, permit a foreclosure sale of securities to occur in a manner that is public for purposes of Part 6 of Article 9 of the UCC, yet not public for purposes of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Each Credit Party is also aware that the U.S. Collateral Agent or one or more Finance Parties may wish to purchase Collateral that is sold at a foreclosure sale, and such Credit Party believes that such purchases would be appropriate in circumstances in which the Collateral Securities are sold in conformity with the principles set forth in the No-Action Letters. Accordingly, each Credit Party specifically agrees that a foreclosure sale conducted in -18- conformity with the principles set forth in the No-Action Letters: (i) shall be considered to be a "public" sale for purposes of Section 9-610 of the UCC; (ii) will be considered commercially reasonable notwithstanding that the U.S. Collateral Agent or other Finance Party has not registered or sought to register the Collateral under the Securities Laws, even if one or more Credit Parties agrees to pay all costs of the registration process; and (iii) shall be considered to be commercially reasonable notwithstanding that the U.S. Collateral Agent or one or more other Finance Parties purchases Collateral at such a sale. (b) REGISTRATION RIGHTS. If the U.S. Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or any of the Collateral and if in the opinion of counsel for the U.S. Collateral Agent it is necessary, or if in the opinion of the U.S. Collateral Agent it is advisable, to have all or any of the securities included in the Collateral or the portion thereof to be sold registered under the provisions of any Securities Laws, each Credit Party agrees, at its own expense (including, without limitation, expenses relating to brokers commissions), (i) to execute and deliver, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each corporation whose securities are to be sold and their respective directors and officers to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and to do or cause to be done all other such acts and things, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the U.S. Collateral Agent, advisable to register such securities under the provisions of the Securities Laws and to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for such period as prospectuses are required by Law to be furnished, and to make or cause to be made all amendments and supplements thereto and to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the U.S. Collateral Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Laws and the rules and regulations of all applicable Securities Commissions, (ii) to use its best efforts to cause the corporation whose securities are to be sold to agree to prepare, and to make available to its security holders as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least 12 months beginning with the first month after the effective date of any such registration statement, which earning statement will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or of any other similar provision of applicable Securities Laws, (iii) to use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify such securities under state Blue Sky or securities Laws and to obtain the approval of any Governmental Authorities for the sale of such securities as requested by the U.S. Collateral Agent and (iv) at the request of the U.S. Collateral Agent, to indemnify and hold harmless the U.S. Collateral Agent and any underwriters (and any person controlling any of the foregoing) from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage and expense (and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) under the Securities Act of 1933 or otherwise insofar as such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement or prospectus or in any preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, such indemnification to remain operative regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any underwriters (or any person controlling any of the foregoing); PROVIDED that no Credit Party shall be liable in any case to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based on an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or an omission or an alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to such Credit Party by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any underwriter expressly for use in such registration statement or prospectus. SECTION 6.04 OTHER RIGHTS OF THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT. (a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale conferred upon it pursuant to SECTION 6.02, may proceed by a suit or suits at Law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, and may in addition -19- institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the U.S. Collateral Agent may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement. (b) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without notice to any Credit Party or any party claiming through any Credit Party, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at such time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the Finance Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Collateral and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment of a receiver or receivers (who may be the U.S. Collateral Agent) of the Collateral or any part thereof, and of the profits, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and to the entry of an order directing that the profits, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Collateral be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties, and each Credit Party irrevocably consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order. SECTION 6.05 LIMITATION ON DUTY OF U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT IN RESPECT OF COLLATERAL. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the U.S. Collateral Agent nor any Finance Party shall have any duty to exercise any rights or take any steps to preserve the rights of any Credit Party in the Collateral in its or their possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, nor shall the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party be liable to any Credit Party or any other Person for failure to meet any obligation imposed by Section 9-207 of the UCC or any successor provision. Each Credit Party agrees that the U.S. Collateral Agent shall at no time be required to, nor shall the U.S. Collateral Agent be liable to any Credit Party for any failure to, account separately to any Credit Party for amounts received or applied by the U.S. Collateral Agent from time to time in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the U.S. Collateral Agent accords its own property, and (i) shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any agent or bailee selected by the U.S. Collateral Agent in good faith or (ii) shall not have any duty or responsibility for ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not the U.S. Collateral Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters. SECTION 6.06 WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL. (a) Each Credit Party agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, and each Credit Party hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Laws. Each Credit Party covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the U.S. Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agents or any other Finance Party in any Finance Document. (b) Each Credit Party, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who claim through or under it, including without limitation any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or pursuant to judicial -20- proceedings or under any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement, and consents and agrees that all of the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety. (c) Each Credit Party waives, to the extent permitted by Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except the notices expressly required hereunder or in the other Finance Documents) in connection with this Agreement and any action taken by the U.S. Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral. SECTION 6.07 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. (a) PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTIONS. The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral (including any proceeds received and held pursuant to SECTION 5.01) and any cash held by the U.S. Collateral Agent or its nominee or custodian hereunder shall be applied as provided in SECTION 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The U.S. Collateral Agent may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or, on a ratable basis, in any combination thereof. (b) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES. Each of the Credit Parties and the Finance Parties agrees and acknowledges that if (after all outstanding Loans, LC obligations and BA Reimbursement Obligations have been paid in full) the Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) or Bankers' Acceptances issued under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the applicable LC Cash Collateral Account (in the case of Letters of Credit), or the relevant cash collateral account established pursuant to SECTION 2.06(k) of the Credit Agreement (the "BA CASH COLLATERAL ACCOUNT") (in the case of Bankers' Acceptances), as cash security for the repayment of Finance Obligations owing to the Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit and Bankers' Acceptances, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Finance Obligations of the Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the U.S. Collateral Agent or by the Canadian Collateral Agent, as the case may be, from the U.S. LC Cash Collateral Account or the Canadian LC Cash Collateral Account, respectively, or by the Canadian Collateral Agent from the BA Cash Collateral Account, and distributed in accordance with SECTION 6.07(a) hereof. (c) RELIANCE BY U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT. For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this SECTION 6.07, the U.S. Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the relevant Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the authorized representative (the "REPRESENTATIVE") for the Derivatives Creditors for a determination (which the relevant Administrative Agent, each Representative for any Derivatives Creditor and the Finance Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the U.S. Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Senior Obligations, and Derivatives Obligations owed to the Finance Parties, and shall have no liability to any Credit Party or any other Finance Party for actions taken in reliance on such information except in the case of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Derivatives Creditor) to the contrary, the U.S. Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Derivatives Agreements are in existence. All distributions made by the U.S. Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section shall be presumptively correct (except in the event of manifest error), and the U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Finance Parties of any amounts distributed to them. (d) DEFICIENCIES. It is understood that the Credit Parties shall remain jointly and severally liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the Finance Obligations. -21- ARTICLE VII THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT SECTION 7.01 CONCERNING THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT. The provisions of ARTICLE IX of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon all Credit Parties and all Finance Parties and upon the parties hereto in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the U.S. Collateral Agent therein set forth: (i) The U.S. Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such actions as are provided to be taken by it as U.S. Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral), the U.S. Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions from the Required Lenders or, in the absence of such instructions or provisions, in accordance with its discretion. (ii) The U.S. Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of Law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder unless such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any Credit Party. SECTION 7.02 APPOINTMENT OF CO-COLLATERAL AGENT. At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the U.S. Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the U.S. Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Finance Parties with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the discretion of the U.S. Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of SECTION 7.01). SECTION 7.03 APPOINTMENT OF SUB-AGENTS. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have the right to appoint one or more sub-agents for the purpose of retaining physical possession of the Pledged Shares, Pledged LLC Interests, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged Notes, which may be held (in the discretion of the U.S. Collateral Agent) in the name of the relevant Credit Party, indorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any nominee or custodian of the U.S. Collateral Agent or a sub-agent appointed by the U.S. Collateral Agent. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 8.01 NOTICES. (a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to SUBSECTION (b) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as set forth in SECTION 5.01 of the Guaranty; (ii) in the case of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agents or any Lender, as specified in or pursuant to SECTION 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the U.S. Collateral Agent, as set forth in the signature pages hereto; (iv) in the case of any Derivatives Creditor as set forth in any applicable Derivatives Agreement; or (v) in the case of any party, at such other address as -22- shall be designated by such party in a notice to the U.S. Collateral Agent and each other party hereto. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of: (i) actual receipt by the intended recipient and (ii)(A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by the intended recipient; (B) if delivered by mail, four Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile transmission, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of SUBSECTION (b) below), when delivered. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section. (b) Except as expressly provided herein or as may be agreed by the Administrative Agents in their sole discretion, electronic mail and internet and intranet websites may be used only to distribute routine communications, such as financial statements and other information, and to distribute Finance Documents for execution by the parties thereto, to distribute executed Finance Documents in Adobe PDF format and may not be used for any other purpose. SECTION 8.02 NO WAIVERS; NON-EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. No failure or delay on the part of the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or any other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby and no course of dealing between the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party and any of the Credit Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of any Finance Party to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of any Credit Party other than its indebtedness under the Finance Documents. Each Credit Party agrees, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any holder of a participation in a Finance Obligation, whether or not acquired pursuant to the terms of any applicable Finance Document, may exercise rights of set-off or counterclaim or other rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such holder of a participation were a direct creditor of the Credit Party in the amount of such participation. SECTION 8.03 COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF THE U.S. COLLATERAL AGENT; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXPENSES. The Credit Parties, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel for the U.S. Collateral Agent and McCarthy Tetrault LLP, the Canadian counsel for the U.S. Collateral Agent, (ii) to pay or reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent and the other Finance Parties for all taxes which the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party may be required to pay by reason of the security interests granted in the Collateral (including any applicable transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from the lien thereof and (iii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any Representative of one or more Derivatives Creditors and each other Finance Party for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies under this Agreement (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the -23- Finance Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding), including all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated charges of internal counsel). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of the Agents and the Finance Parties. The agreements in this SECTION 8.03(a) shall survive the termination of the Commitments and Derivatives Agreements and repayment of all Finance Obligations. (b) PROTECTION OF COLLATERAL. If any Credit Party fails to comply with the provisions of any Finance Document, such that the value of any Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Security Interest is thereby diminished or potentially diminished or put at risk, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, effect such compliance on behalf of such Credit Party, and the Credit Parties shall reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent for the costs thereof on demand. Any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes imposed by any state, federal, provincial or local authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of periodic appraisals of the Collateral (as permitted by the Credit Agreement), or in respect of the sale or other disposition thereof shall be borne and paid by the Credit Parties. If any Credit Party fails to promptly pay any portion thereof when due, the U.S. Collateral Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, pay the same and charge the Credit Parties' account therefor, and the Credit Parties agree to reimburse the U.S. Collateral Agent therefor on demand. All sums so paid or incurred by the U.S. Collateral Agent for any of the foregoing and any and all other sums for which any Credit Party may become liable hereunder and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees, legal expenses and court costs) reasonably incurred by the U.S. Collateral Agent or any Finance Party in enforcing or protecting the Security Interests or any of their rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall, together with interest thereon until paid at the rate applicable to Revolving Base Rate Loans plus 2%, be additional Finance Obligations hereunder. (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Finance Documents are consummated, each Credit Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following repayment of the Finance Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent or Representative or the replacement of any Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or in any way relating to or arising out of the ownership, purchasing, delivery, control, acceptance, financing, possession, sale, return or other disposition of the Collateral, the violation of the Laws of any country, state or other governmental body or unit, or any tort or contract claim; (ii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in CLAUSE (i) above; and (iii) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, costs or expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any foregoing claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; PROVIDED that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this SECTION 8.03(b) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Credit Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Credit Parties contained in -24- this SECTION 8.03(b) shall survive the repayment of the Loans, LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and other obligations under the Finance Documents and the termination of the Commitments. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Finance Obligations. (d) CONTRIBUTION. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Credit Party under this SECTION 8.03 are unenforceable for any reason, each Credit Party hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law. SECTION 8.04 ENFORCEMENT. The Finance Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the U.S. Collateral Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, after the date on which all Senior Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations) and that no other Finance Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the U.S. Collateral Agent or the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Derivatives Obligations, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Finance Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents. SECTION 8.05 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, discharged, terminated or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each Credit Party directly affected by such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any Credit Party hereunder shall not constitute an amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting any Credit Party other than the Credit Party so added or released) and either (i) the U.S. Collateral Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by SECTION 10.03 of the Credit Agreement, all of the Lenders), at all times prior to the time on which all Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated or (ii) the holders of at least 51% of all Derivatives Obligations then outstanding, at all times after the time at which the Finance Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver shall be made to SECTION 6.07 hereof or this SECTION 8.05 without the consent of each Finance Party adversely affected thereby; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver adversely affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class of Finance Parties (and not all Finance Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Finance Parties of such Class of Finance Parties. For the purposes of this SECTION 8.05, the term "Class" means each class of Finance Parties, i.e., whether (x) the Senior Lenders, as holders of the Senior Obligations, (y) the Derivatives Creditors, as holders of the Derivatives Obligations. For the purposes of this SECTION 8.05, the term "Required Finance Parties" of any Class means each of (x) with respect to the Senior Obligations, the Required Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (y) with respect to the Derivatives Obligations, the holders of 51% of all Derivatives Obligations outstanding from time to time. SECTION 8.06 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of an assignment of all or any of the Finance Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. No Credit Party shall assign or delegate any of its rights and duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as provided in Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement. -25- SECTION 8.07 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT REMEDIES PROVIDED BY THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTIONS OTHER THAN NEW YORK ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTIONS. SECTION 8.08 LIMITATION OF LAW; SEVERABILITY. (a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law. (b) If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (i) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of the U.S. Collateral Agent and the Finance Parties in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible and (ii) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provisions in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 8.09 COUNTERPARTS; EFFECTIVENESS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Credit Party when the U.S. Collateral Agent shall receive counterparts hereof executed by itself and such Credit Party; provided that, for greater certainty, this Agreement shall become effective with respect to each of Eckerd Corporation, Eckerd Fleet, Inc., EDC Drug Stores, Inc., EDC Licensing, Inc. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., Thrift Drug Inc. and Thrift Drug Services, Inc., notwithstanding the fact that such Credit Parties shall be deemed to have executed the counterpart of this Agreement at 11:59 p.m. on July 31, 2004, upon consummation of the Acquisition. SECTION 8.10 ADDITIONAL CREDIT PARTIES. It is understood and agreed that any Affiliate of the Borrower that is required by any Finance Document to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a Credit Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Credit Party hereunder by executing an instrument of accession or joinder satisfactory in form and substance to the U.S. Collateral Agent and delivering the same to the U.S. Collateral Agent. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such instrument of accession or joinder, such Affiliate shall take all such actions and deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent all such documents and agreements as such Affiliate would have been required to deliver to the U.S. Collateral Agent on or prior to the date of this Agreement had such Affiliate been a party hereto on the date of this Agreement. Such additional materials shall include, among other things, supplements to SCHEDULES I, II, III, IV and V hereto (which Schedules shall thereupon automatically be amended and supplemented to include all information contained in such supplements) such that, after giving effect to the accession or joinder of such Affiliate, each of SCHEDULES I, II, III, IV and V hereto is true, complete and correct with respect to such Affiliate as of the effective date of such accession or joinder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument of accession or joinder, and the amendment and supplementation of the Schedules hereto as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall not require the consent of any other -26- Credit Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Credit Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Credit Party as a party to this Agreement. SECTION 8.11 TERMINATION; RELEASE OF CREDIT PARTIES. (a) TERMINATION. Upon the full, final and irrevocable payment and performance of all Finance Obligations, the cancellation or expiration of all outstanding LC Obligations, BA Reimbursement Obligations and Derivatives Agreements and the termination of all Commitments under the Finance Documents, the Security Interests shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Credit Parties. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the U.S. Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral with the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; PROVIDED that the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral shall require the consent of all of the Lenders. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the U.S. Collateral Agent will, upon request by and at the expense of any Credit Party, execute and deliver to such Credit Party such documents as such Credit Party shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be. Any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the U.S. Collateral Agent or the Finance Parties. The U.S. Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Finance Party as a result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this SECTION 8.11. Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to this SECTION 8.11, none of the Finance Parties shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral or the Proceeds thereof. (b) RELEASE OF CREDIT PARTIES. If any part of the Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of or liquidated in compliance with the requirements of the Finance Documents (or such sale, other disposition or liquidation has been approved in writing by those Finance Parties whose approval is required by the applicable Finance Documents and the proceeds of such sale, disposition or liquidation are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Finance Documents, to the extent applicable, the U.S. Collateral Agent, at the request and expense of such Credit Party, will duly release from the security interest created hereby and assign, transfer and deliver to such Credit Party (without recourse and without representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold, disposed of or liquidated as may be in the possession or control of the U.S. Collateral Agent and has not theretofore been released pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 8.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the other Finance Documents and, in the case of the Derivatives Creditors, the Derivatives Agreements, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, and any contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. SECTION 8.13 CONFLICT. (a) To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control. (b) The Credit Parties acknowledge that the Borrowers are, concurrent with this Agreement, entering into the PPSA Security Agreement and the Quebec Hypothec (together, the "CANADIAN SECURITY DOCUMENTS"); and the Credit Parties further acknowledge and agree that, to the extent performance is required under the Canadian Security Documents by a Credit Party and such performance prevents such Credit Party from performing its obligations under this Agreement, such Credit Party, to the -27- extent its performance under the Canadian Security Documents is duly performed, shall be deemed to have performed under this Agreement. [Signature Pages Follow] -28- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. CREDIT PARTIES: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: BROOKS PHARMACY, INC. ECKERD CORPORATION ECKERD FLEET, INC. EDC DRUG STORES, INC. EDC LICENSING, INC. GENOVESE DRUG STORES, INC. JCG HOLDINGS (USA), INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION ONE, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION TWO, INC. JEAN COUTU ACQUISITION THREE, INC. MAXI DRUG NORTH, INC. MAXI DRUG, INC. MAXI GREEN INC. MC WOONSOCKET, INC. P.J.C. DISTRIBUTION, INC. P.J.C. OF VERMONT INC. P.J.C. REALTY CO., INC. PJC LEASE HOLDINGS, INC. PJC OF CRANSTON, INC. PJC OF EAST PROVIDENCE, INC. PJC OF MASSACHUSETTS, INC. PJC OF RHODE ISLAND, INC. PJC OF WEST WARWICK, INC. PJC REALTY MA, INC. PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. THRIFT DRUG, INC. THRIFT DRUG SERVICES, INC. By: -------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each [Signature page to Pledge Agreement] S-1 PJC ARLINGTON REALTY LLC PJC DORCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC ESSEX REALTY LLC PJC HAVERHILL REALTY LLC PJC HYDE PARK REALTY LLC PJC MANCHESTER REALTY LLC PJC MANSFIELD REALTY LLC PJC NEW LONDON REALTY LLC PJC NORWICH REALTY LLC PJC PETERBOROUGH REALTY LLC PJC PROVIDENCE REALTY LLC PJC REVERE REALTY LLC By: PJC SPECIAL REALTY HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Sole Member of each By: -------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President MAXI DRUG SOUTH, L.P. By: MAXI DRUG, INC., a Delaware corporation, its General Partner By: -------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President PJC REALTY N.E. LLC JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDINGS (USA), LLC By: THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC., a Delaware corporation, its Sole Member By: -------------------------------------- Michel Coutu, as President of each SERVICES SECURIVOL INC. By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: [Signature page to Pledge Agreement] S-2 RX INFORMATION CENTRE LTD. By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: PATERSON'S PHARMACIES LIMITED By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: 3090671 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: 3090672 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: COLLATERAL AGENT: DEUTSCH BANK TRUST COMPANIES AMERICAS, as U.S. Collateral Agent By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 Attention: Mary Kay Coyle Telecopier No.: (212) 797-5690 [Signature page to Pledge Agreement] S-3
EX-10.7 118 a2146609zex-10_7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 Exhibit 10.7 ================================================================================ STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT among THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC., J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. and TDI CONSOLIDATED CORPORATION dated as of April 4, 2004 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES........................................1 Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of the Shares.....................................1 Section 1.2 Unadjusted Purchase Price...........................................2 Section 1.3 Estimated Purchase Price............................................2 Section 1.4 Closing Working Capital Adjustment..................................2 Section 1.5 Closing.............................................................4 Section 1.6 Deliveries at the Closing...........................................4 Section 1.7 Settlement of Intercompany Obligations..............................6 Section 1.8 Adjustment for Settlement of Intercompany Obligations...............6 ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE SELLER.........................................................7 Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties Regarding the Parent and the Seller..............................................................7 Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties Regarding the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries................................................9 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER.......................22 Section 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.........................22 Section 3.2 Authority; Noncontravention........................................22 Section 3.3 Consents and Approvals.............................................23 Section 3.4 Investment Intent..................................................23 Section 3.5 Sophistication of the Purchaser....................................23 Section 3.6 Brokers............................................................23 Section 3.7 Financing..........................................................24 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS.............................................................24 Section 4.1 Conduct of Business................................................24 Section 4.2 Acquisition Proposals; Inconsistent Activities.....................27 Section 4.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.............................28 Section 4.4 Reasonable Best Efforts; Regulatory Matters........................29 Section 4.5 Public Announcements...............................................31 Section 4.6 Tax Matters........................................................31 Section 4.7 Employee Benefit Matters...........................................37 Section 4.8 Internet-Related Matters...........................................40 Section 4.9 Guarantees.........................................................40 Section 4.10 Use of Intellectual Property.......................................41 Section 4.11 Use of Penney Marks................................................41 Section 4.12 Release of Indemnity Obligations...................................41 Section 4.13 Further Action.....................................................41 Section 4.14 Notice of Developments.............................................41 Section 4.15 Confidentiality....................................................42 Section 4.16 Asset Purchase Agreement...........................................42 Section 4.17 Title and Survey Obligations.......................................43
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE Section 4.18 Environmental Inspections..........................................43 Section 4.19 Framework Agreement................................................43 Section 4.20 Transition Services Agreement......................................44 Section 4.21 Delivery of Additional Financial Statements .......................44 Section 4.22 Real Property Commitments..........................................44 Section 4.23 JEC Owned Real Property............................................44 Section 4.24 Contractual Overpayments...........................................45 Section 4.25 Orphan Entities....................................................45 Section 4.26 IP Liens...........................................................45 Section 4.27 JCP Owned Real Property............................................45 Section 4.28 Intentional Breach of the Asset Purchase Agreement.................45 Section 4.29 JCP Leased Real Property...........................................45 Section 4.30 Trademarks.........................................................46 Section 4.31 Domain Names.......................................................46 ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT..................................................46 Section 5.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation..............................46 Section 5.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Parent and the Seller.............47 Section 5.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser.........................47 ARTICLE VI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.....................................48 Section 6.1 Termination........................................................48 Section 6.2 Effect of Termination..............................................49 Section 6.3 Amendment..........................................................49 Section 6.4 Extension; Waiver..................................................49 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION.......................................................49 Section 7.1 Indemnification by the Parent and the Seller.......................49 Section 7.2 Indemnification by the Purchaser...................................50 Section 7.3 Notice and Resolution of Claims....................................50 Section 7.4 Limits on Indemnification..........................................51 Section 7.5 Indemnity Payments.................................................52 Section 7.6 Coordination With Tax Covenant.....................................52 ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS.........................................................52 Section 8.1 Reliance...........................................................52 Section 8.2 Fees and Expenses..................................................53 Section 8.3 Certain Definitions................................................53 Section 8.4 Notices............................................................58 Section 8.5 Interpretation.....................................................60 Section 8.6 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries........................60 Section 8.7 Governing Law; Venue...............................................60 Section 8.8 Assignment.........................................................61 Section 8.9 Enforcement........................................................61 Section 8.10 Severability.......................................................61
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
PAGE Section 8.11 Counterparts.......................................................61
iii EXHIBITS Exhibit A TDI Companies Exhibit B Asset Purchase Agreement Exhibit C Southern States Exhibit D-1 Transition Services Agreement - J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. Exhibit D-2 Transition Services Agreement - CVS Pharmacy, Inc., Eckerd Corporation, Thrift Drug, Inc. and Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. Exhibit D-3 Transition Services Agreement - J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. and CVS Pharmacy, Inc. Exhibit E-l Form of General Release and Discharge from each of the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries Exhibit E-2 Form of General Release and Discharge from the Parent Exhibit F Framework Agreement Exhibit G Executed Financing Commitment Letter Exhibit H Subject Matter of Parent and Seller Legal Opinion Exhibit I Southern Entities Exhibit J TDI Subsidiaries iii STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 4, 2004 (this "AGREEMENT"), is made and entered into among The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., a Quebec corporation (the "PURCHASER"), J. C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "PARENT"), and TDI Consolidated Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "SELLER"). RECITALS: A. The Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding shares (the "SHARES") of the capital stock of the companies listed on EXHIBIT A hereto (the "TDI COMPANIES"). B. The Seller, through the TDI Companies and their Subsidiaries, is engaged in the business of owning and operating a chain of retail drugstores, pharmacy benefit administration and management services, mail order pharmacy services, specialty pharmacy and related businesses (the "BUSINESS"). C. On the date of this Agreement, the Parent, certain of the TDI Companies and certain of their Subsidiaries have entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with CVS Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("CVS"), and CVS Pharmacy, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation (the "ASSET PURCHASER"), in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B (the "ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which certain assets related to the operation of retail drugstores conducted in the states listed on EXHIBIT C hereto and the assets related to the operation of the pharmacy benefit administration and management services, specialty biotech pharmacy services and mail order pharmacy services businesses (as more particularly described therein, the "SOUTHERN BUSINESS") and the capital stock of the Southern Entities will be transferred to, and certain liabilities will be assumed by, the Asset Purchaser or one or more of its affiliates with the result that the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries will have only those assets and liabilities that are not so transferred or assumed (the "NORTHERN BUSINESS"). D. The Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller desires to sell to the Purchaser, all of the Shares, immediately after and conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. E. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Seller has delivered to the Purchaser a Disclosure Schedule, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES Section 1.1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Seller at the Closing, and the Seller agrees to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser at the Closing, the Shares, free and clear of any lien, pledge, claim, restriction or other encumbrance ("LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES"), other than any Liens or Encumbrances created by the Purchaser and any restrictions on the Purchaser's ability to resell the Shares imposed by applicable securities Laws. Section 1.2 UNADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE. The unadjusted purchase price for the Shares shall be $2,375,000,000.00 in cash (the "UNADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE") Section 1.3 ESTIMATED PURCHASE PRICE. (a) Not later than the third business day prior to the Closing Date, the Parent and the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a statement (the "ESTIMATED CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL STATEMENT") setting forth the Parent's and the Seller's estimate of Closing Working Capital ("ESTIMATED CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL") and the Parent's and the Seller's calculation thereof in reasonable detail. The Estimated Closing Working Capital Statement shall be (i) prepared in good faith and in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") using the accounting principles, methodologies, policies and practices set forth in Section 1.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "ACCOUNTING POLICIES") applied consistently with their application, in the Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations and (ii) determined in accordance with Section 1.4(a) as if it were the actual Closing Working Capital but shall be based upon the Parent's and the Seller's review of financial information then available to them. (b) "ESTIMATED PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean a cash amount equal to the Unadjusted Purchase Price plus or minus the amount by which Estimated Closing Working Capital is greater or less, respectively, than $748,588,000.00. Section 1.4 CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT. (a) CLOSING DATE BALANCE SHEET. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller (i) a balance sheet of the Northern Business as of and including the Closing Date (the "CLOSING DATE BALANCE SHEET"), prepared using the Accounting Policies applied consistently with their application in the Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations and (ii) a statement setting forth the Purchaser's calculation of Closing Working Capital (the "CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL STATEMENT"). (b) REVIEW OF CLOSING DATE BALANCE SHEET. Within forty-five (45) calendar days after the delivery to the Seller of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital Statement (the "SELLER REVIEW PERIOD"), the Seller shall notify the Purchaser of its agreement or disagreement with the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital Statement. If the Seller in good faith disagrees with the Closing Date Balance Sheet and/or the Purchaser's determination of Closing Working Capital based solely upon an incorrect mathematical calculation or the Purchaser's failure to properly apply the Accounting Policies, the Seller may deliver to the Purchaser, prior to the expiration of the Seller Review Period, a notice (the "SELLER OBJECTION NOTICE") setting forth in reasonable detail (i) the items or amounts with which the Seller disagrees and the basis for such disagreement and (ii) the Seller's proposed corrections to the Closing Date Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Working Capital Statement (collectively, the 2 "SELLER OBJECTION"). Despite the timely delivery of a Seller Objection Notice, the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Seller on the other hand, as applicable, shall make any and all payments as to amounts not in dispute required by Section 1.4(e) prior to the resolution of the Seller Objection pursuant to Section 1.4(c). If the Seller does not deliver a Seller Objection Notice within the Seller Review Period, the Seller shall be deemed to agree in all respects with the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital Statement and the items and amounts reflected thereon shall be final and binding upon the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller. (c) REVIEW BY ACCOUNTANTS. If a Seller Objection Notice is properly and timely delivered and the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller are unable to resolve any disagreement between them with respect to the preparation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and/or the determination of Closing Working Capital within thirty (30) days after delivery of a Seller Objection Notice, the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller shall cause PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (or, if they are unable or unwilling to serve, a firm of independent accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, on the one hand and the Parent and the Seller, on the other hand) (the "ACCOUNTANTS"), to promptly review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts in the Closing Date Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Working Capital Statement for the purpose of resolving such dispute. The Accountants shall consider only those items or amounts in the Closing Date Balance Sheet and/or the Closing Working Capital Statement as to which the Seller has, in the Seller Objection Notice, disagreed and such other issues as may reasonably be affected by the items as to which the Seller has so disagreed. The Accountants shall deliver to the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller, as promptly as practicable, but no later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Accountants are engaged, a written report setting forth their resolution and, if applicable, their calculation of the disputed items or amounts. If the disputed items and amounts relate to the determination of Closing Working Capital, in no event shall the Accountants' determination result in Closing Working Capital that is greater than that set forth in the Seller Objection Notice or less than that set forth in the Closing Working Capital Statement. The parties shall promptly comply with all reasonable requests by the Accountants for information, books, records and similar items. Upon delivery of the Accountants' report, such report and the calculations set forth therein shall be final and binding upon the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller absent manifest error. The cost of such review and report shall be allocated between the parties in the same proportion that the aggregate amount of the disputed items submitted to the Accountants that is unsuccessfully disputed by such party (as finally determined by the Accountants) bears to the total amount of the disputed items so submitted. (d) COOPERATION. Each of the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Seller, on the other hand, shall cooperate and assist each other in the preparation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital Statement and in the conduct of the reviews referred to in this Section 1.4 and the Purchaser shall cooperate and assist the Parent and the Seller in the review of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and Closing Working Capital Statement described in the Asset Purchase Agreement, including (i) the Purchaser making reasonably available the books, records, work papers and personnel of the TDI Companies and of the TDI Subsidiaries and (ii) the Parent and the Seller making reasonably available the books and records of the Parent (as they relate to the Business) and of the Seller. 3 (e) FINAL PAYMENT. Within three (3) business days after the calculation of Closing Working Capital becoming final pursuant to Section 1.4(b) or Section 1.4(c), as applicable, (i) the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which Closing Working Capital (as finally determined pursuant to Section 1.4(b) or Section 1.4(c), as applicable) exceeds Estimated Closing Working Capital, together with interest thereon at the Applicable Rate from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding, the date of such payment, or (ii) the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Purchaser, an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds Closing Working Capital (as finally determined pursuant to Section 1.4(b) or Section 1.4(c), as applicable), together with interest thereon at the Applicable Rate from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding, the date of such payment. Section 1.5 CLOSING. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article VI, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article V, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder (the "CLOSING") will take place as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m., Dallas time, on the fifth business day (the "CLOSING DATE") following satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article V, other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (which includes the condition set forth in Section 5.1(c)), but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions, at the offices of Jones Day, Dallas, Texas, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. Section 1.6 DELIVERIES AT THE CLOSING. (a) DELIVERIES BY THE PURCHASER. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller: (i) the Estimated Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to Section 1.8, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller; (ii) a certificate of the Purchaser, dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of the Purchaser, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 5.2(a) have been satisfied; (iii) executed counterparts to (A) the Transition Services Agreement between J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("JCP"), and the Purchaser in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D-1 and (B) the Transition Services Agreement between the TDI Companies and the Asset Purchaser in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D-2; (iv) the general release and discharge from each of the TDI Companies and each of the TDI Subsidiaries referred to in Section 4.12 in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E-1; (v) a receipt for the Shares; and 4 (vi) executed counterparts to the Framework Agreement between the Purchaser, the Asset Purchaser, CVS as guarantor and Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation ("BROOKS"), as guarantor in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT F. (b) DELIVERIES BY THE PARENT AND THE SELLER. At the Closing, the Parent and the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser: (i) certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by stock powers duly endorsed in blank; (ii) a certificate of the Parent and the Seller, dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of the Parent and the Seller, respectively, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 5.3(a) have been satisfied; (iii) a true and complete copy, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Parent and the Seller, of the resolutions duly and validly adopted by the Boards of Directors of each of the Parent and the Seller evidencing their respective authorization of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein; (iv) a copy of (i) the certificates of in corporation, as amended (or similar organizational documents), of each TDI Company and of each TDI Subsidiary, certified by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction in which each such entity is incorporated or organized, as of a date not earlier than fifteen (15) business days prior to the Closing Date and accompanied by a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each such entity, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that no amendments have been made to such certificate of incorporation (or similar organizational documents) since such date, and (ii) the bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each TDI Company and of each TDI Subsidiary, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each such entity; (v) certificates of existence for each TDI Company and for each TDI Subsidiary from the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction in which such entity is incorporated or organized as of a date not earlier than fifteen (15) business days prior to the Closing Date and accompanied by bring down certificates from the Secretary of State of Delaware for the TDI Companies dated as of the Closing Date; (vi) the general release and discharge from the Parent referred to in Section 4.12 in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E-2; (vii) a certificate from the Seller (which complies with Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE")) of non-foreign status executed in accordance with the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act for the properties listed on Section 2.2(m)(i)(A) and 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule; (viii) executed counterparts to (A) the Transition Services Agreement between JCP and the Purchaser in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D-1 and (B) the Transition Services Agreement between JCP and the Asset Purchaser in substantially the form 5 attached hereto as EXHIBIT D-3 (together with the Transition Services Agreement referenced in Section 1.6(a)(iii)(B), collectively, the "TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENTS"); (ix) a receipt for the Estimated Purchase Price; (x) the opinion of Jones Day, counsel to the Parent and the Seller, addressed to the Purchaser and dated the Closing Date, addressing the matters set forth in EXHIBIT H and subject to customary assumptions and qualifications; (xi) the opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Delaware counsel to the Parent and the Seller, addressed to the Purchaser and dated the Closing Date, as to certain matters of Delaware law in substantially the form agreed to prior to the date of this Agreement by the Parent and the Purchaser; and (xii) written resignations, effective as of the Closing, or evidence of the prior resignation or removal, of the individuals listed in Section 1.6(b)(xiii) of the Disclosure Schedule and any other Person who is not a TDI Employee from all of their positions as directors and/or officers of the TDI Companies and/or any of the TDI Subsidiaries. Section 1.7 SETTLEMENT OF INTERCOMPANY OBLIGATIONS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent the Intercompany Obligations have not been paid prior to Closing, then (i) immediately prior to the Closing the Parent and the Seller shall, and shall cause the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to, pay, cancel, contribute or forgive, or cause to be paid, cancelled, contributed or forgiven, all Intercompany Obligations other than outstanding principal and interest under the Intercompany Loan and (ii) immediately following the Closing the Purchaser shall cause the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to pay all outstanding principal and interest under the Intercompany Loan (as calculated two (2) business days prior to Closing), with the result that immediately thereafter there shall be no Intercompany Obligations. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "INTERCOMPANY OBLIGATIONS" means all intercompany loans, advances, payables and receivables (other than trade payables and trade receivables) between the TDI Companies or any of the TDI Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Parent, the Seller and any of their affiliates (other than the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries), on the other hand, which were made or arose out of transactions occurring on or prior to the Closing; provided, however, that Intercompany Obligations shall not include any intercompany loans, advances, payables and receivables in respect of combined, consolidated or unitary Income Taxes. Section 1.8 ADJUSTMENT FOR SETTLEMENT OF INTERCOMPANY OBLIGATIONS. The amount of outstanding principal and interest under the Intercompany Loan paid following the Closing under Section 1.7 shall be deducted from the amount of funds required to be delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(i). 6 ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE SELLER Each of the Parent and the Seller hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties made as of a specific time or date) as follows: Section 2.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE PARENT AND THE SELLER. (a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. Each of the Parent and the Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Parent and the Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) AUTHORITY OF SELLER; NONCONTRAVENTION. The Seller has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and stockholder action on the part of the Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict with any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as applicable, (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.1(d) and except for matters arising solely as a result of the consummation or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Asset Purchase Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) with respect to leases and the Assigned Contracts (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), conflict with, result in a breach of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which the Seller is a party or by which the Seller or any of its assets is bound or subject, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.1(d), contravene any domestic or foreign Law, rule or regulation or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 7 (c) AUTHORITY OF PARENT; NONCONTRAVENTION. The Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and the consummation by the Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and stockholder action on the part of the Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict with any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Parent, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as applicable, (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.1(d) and except for matters arising solely as a result of the consummation or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Asset Purchase Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) with respect to leases and the Assumed Contracts (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), conflict with, result in a breach of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which the Parent is a party or by which the Parent or any of its assets is bound or subject, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.1(d), contravene any domestic or foreign Law or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (d) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, registration or filing with, or notice to, any domestic (including any federal, state or local) or foreign governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY") which has not been received or made, is required by or with respect to the Seller or the Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent or the Seller or the consummation by the Parent and the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby except for (i) compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR ACT"), (ii) any reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), (iii) any required state "blue-sky" notices or filings, (iv) applicable Food and Drug Administration, Drug Enforcement Administration ("DEA"), Medicare/Medicaid, state boards of pharmacy and governmental controlled substances, durable medical equipment and liquor authorities approvals (the "PHARMACY APPROVALS"), and (v) any other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or notices which, if not made or obtained, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (e) TITLE TO SHARES. The sale and delivery of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement are not subject to any preemptive right, right of first refusal or other right or restriction. Upon the delivery of the Shares as provided in Section 1.6(b)(i), the Purchaser will acquire record and beneficial ownership of the Shares, free and clear of any Lien or 8 Encumbrance (other than any Liens or Encumbrances created by the Purchaser and restrictions on the Purchaser's ability to resell the Shares imposed by applicable securities Laws). (f) SEC DOCUMENTS. The Parent has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 26, 2002 (the "PARENT SEC DOCUMENTS"). As of its respective date, each Parent SEC Document complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Document. As of its respective date, no Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing, each of the principal executive officer of the Parent and the principal financial officer of the Parent knows of no reason why a certificate could not be delivered in respect of the Parent as to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "principal executive officer" and "principal financial officer" shall have the meanings given to such terms under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 2.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE TDI COMPANIES AND THE TDI SUBSIDIARIES. (a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. (i) Each of the TDI Companies and each of the TDI Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the TDI Companies and each of the TDI Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary (each of which is set forth in Section 2.2(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule), other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The Seller conducts its retail drugstore operations through the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries and in the jurisdictions set forth in Section 2.2(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the "DRUGSTORE SUBSIDIARIES"). Each of the Drugstore Subsidiaries is duly licensed or authorized to carry on its business as now being conducted in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business makes such licensing or authorization necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so licensed or authorized would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (b) NONCONTRAVENTION. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (i) conflict with any of the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) of any of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries, 9 in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement, (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.2(c) and except for matters arising solely as a result of the consummation or anticipated consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Asset Purchase Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) with respect to leases and the Assigned Contracts (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), conflict with, result in a breach of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is a party or by which any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary or any of their respective assets is bound or subject, or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.2(c), contravene any domestic or foreign Law or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (c) CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, registration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity which has not been received or made is required by or with respect to the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Parent or the Seller or the consummation by the Parent and the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with the HSR Act, (ii) any required state "blue sky" notices or filings, (iii) any reports required to be filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, (iv) applicable Pharmacy Approvals, and (v) any other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or notices which, if not made or obtained, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (d) CAPITALIZATION. Section 2.2(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the designations and numbers of authorized and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the TDI Companies and each of the TDI Subsidiaries, together with the name of the holder of record of such shares. Except for the securities set forth in Section 2.2(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries has issued any capital stock or other equity securities. All of the outstanding capital stock of each of the TDI Companies and each of the TDI Subsidiaries was duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, preemptive rights or other rights of any kind to issue, sell, purchase or otherwise receive (upon conversion, exchange or otherwise) any capital stock or other equity securities of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person other than in another TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. All of the outstanding capital stock of the TDI Companies is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Seller, and all of the outstanding capital stock of each TDI Subsidiary is owned by one of the TDI Companies or another TDI Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of any Lien or Encumbrance (other than any restrictions on the ability to sell the Shares imposed by applicable securities Laws). There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of any of the Shares. 10 (e) OWNERSHIP OF OTHER ENTITIES. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for the TDI Subsidiaries, none of the TDI Companies nor any of the TDI Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organized business entity. (f) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Section 2.2(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Seller as of January 26, 2002, January 25, 2003, and January 31, 2004, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Seller for the periods then ended (collectively, with the related notes, the "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS"). The Financial Statements (i) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Seller as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Seller for the periods then ended, (ii) were prepared in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of the Seller and (iv) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Seller as of the dates thereof or for the periods covered thereby. The Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations, when delivered by or on behalf of the Parent, will (i) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Northern Business as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Northern Business for the period then ended, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the accounting policies and practices used in the preparation of the Financial Statements and (iv) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition of the Northern Business and the results of the operations of the Northern Business as of the date thereof or for the period covered thereby. The books of account and other financial records of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries: (i) reflect all material items of income and expense and all material assets and Liabilities required to be reflected therein in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, respectively, (ii) are in all material respects complete and correct, and do not contain or reflect any material inaccuracies or discrepancies and (iii) have been maintained in accordance with good business and accounting practices. "LIABILITIES" means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent or matured or unmatured including those arising under any Law and those arising under any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or undertaking. The minute books of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries contain accurate records of all meetings, accurately reflect all other actions taken by the stockholders, Boards of Directors and all committees of the Boards of Directors of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, except for inaccuracies which do not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and have been maintained in accordance with such entity's respective certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar 11 organizational documents) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (g) NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. Neither the Seller nor any TDI Company nor any TDI Subsidiary has any Liabilities except for (i) Liabilities set forth in Section 2.2(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) Liabilities that are reflected, or for which reserves were established, on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Seller as of the Balance Sheet Date, (iii) Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) Liabilities arising under this Agreement, and (v) Liabilities assumed by the Asset Purchaser pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. (h) CONDUCT OF THE BUSINESS; NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(h) of the Disclosure Schedule and for matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, from the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (i) each of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries has conducted its respective business in the ordinary course, (ii) none of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries has taken any action which would have constituted a violation of Sections 4.1(a)-(c) or Sections 4.1(e)-4.1(o), if such sections had applied since the Balance Sheet Date, (iii) none of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries has acquired, made any investment in or made a capital contribution to any Person, other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, in an amount in excess of $3,000,000.00, and (iv) there has not been any change, event or occurrence which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (i) COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; PERMITS. The TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws of any Governmental Entity, except for any non-compliance which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries hold all approvals, authorizations, certificates, licenses and permits of Governmental Entities ("PERMITS") necessary for the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets and to carry on their respective businesses as currently conducted, and no default exists under any such Permit, except where the failure to hold any such Permit or the existence of any such default would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (j) LITIGATION. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(j) to the Disclosure Schedule, and for (i) claims under workers' compensation laws, (ii) routine claims for employee benefits, and (iii) claims that would not reasonably be expected to result in a liability of more than $500,000.00 in money damages alone in respect of any single claim or series of related claims arising out of a single event or condition, there are no actions, orders, writs, charges of discrimination, injunctions, judgments, decrees, lawsuits or administrative or other legal proceedings before any court, arbitral forum, or Governmental Entity (other than claims in respect of Taxes) ("LEGAL PROCEEDINGS") pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against any of the Parent (with respect to the Business), the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries. None of such matters would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Seller, the TDI Companies, the TDI Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties is subject to any Governmental Order 12 (nor, to the knowledge of the Seller, are there any such Governmental Orders threatened to be imposed by any Governmental Entity) which currently has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries is in default under the terms of any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity, except for any such defaults which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (k) COLLECTIVE BARGAINING; LABOR MATTERS. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(k)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, and to the knowledge of the Seller, there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to the TDI Employees. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(k)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no labor related controversies, strikes or work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened, between any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary and any of the TDI Employees and no TDI Company nor any TDI Subsidiary has experienced any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown or work stoppage within the past three years; (ii) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary before any Governmental Entity or any current union representation questions involving TDI Employees; and (iii) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. Section 2.2(k)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the name, place of employment, the current annual salary rates, bonuses, the date of employment and a description of the position and job function of each current salaried employee, officer, director, consultant or agent of the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary whose annual compensation exceeded in any of the past four years (or, in 2004, is expected to exceed) $260,000.00, and any deferred or contingent compensation, pension, accrued vacation, "golden parachute" and other like benefits paid or payable (in cash or otherwise) for such persons, other than any such benefits for which the Parent or one of its post-Closing affiliates has retained or assumed Liability under Section 4.7. (l) TANGIBLE PERSONAL PROPERTY. Except (i) with respect to the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property (which are the subject of Section 2.2(m)), (ii) for the Purchased Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASED ASSETS") and (iii) for assets sold in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date, either a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary owns all material tangible assets reflected on the Balance Sheet as being owned by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, and all material tangible assets thereafter purchased or acquired by a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, free and clear of any Lien or Encumbrance, except for Liens or Encumbrances that are listed or described in Section 2.2(l) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Liens. All such assets are in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, and are adequate for the purposes for which they are currently used. 13 Immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement the Seller, a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary will own, lease or have the legal right to use all the properties and assets and, with respect to contract rights, will be a party to and enjoy the right to the benefits of all contracts, agreements and other arrangements used by the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted. (m) REAL PROPERTY. (i) Section 2.2(m)(i)(A) of the Disclosure Schedule lists as of April 2, 2004, all real property (other than Purchased Assets) owned in fee by any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary (the "OWNED REAL PROPERTY") and Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all leased real property (whether by virtue of direct lease, ground lease or sublease but other than real property leased pursuant to a lease that is a Purchased Asset) by any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary as lessee (the "LEASED REAL PROPERTY" and together with the Owned Real Property, the "REAL PROPERTY"). Other than properties or leaseholds sold, transferred, leased, subleased, licensed, encumbered or disposed of (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice between April 2, 2004, and the date of this Agreement and (y) in accordance with Section 4.1(e) between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary owns and has good and marketable title to the Owned Real Property and title to the lease and the leasehold interests in the Leased Real Property (subject to the terms of the applicable leases, subleases and related instruments governing its interests therein), and, subsequent to the transfers contemplated by Sections 4.23, 4.27 and 4.29, a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary will have good and marketable title to the JEC Owned Real Property and the JCP Owned Real Property and title to the lease and the leasehold interests in the JCP Leased Real Property (subject to the terms of the applicable leases, subleases and related instruments governing its interests therein), in each case free and clear of all Liens or Encumbrances other than Liens or Encumbrances listed or described in Section 2.2(m)(i)(C) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Liens. (ii) Except as set forth in Section 2.2(m)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of April 2, 2004, none of the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary has leased or subleased or granted any interest, option, first refusal or first opportunity right with respect to any parcel or any portion of any parcel of Real Property to any other Person (other than to any other TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary) and no other Person has any rights to the use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof pursuant to any lease, sublease, license, occupancy or other agreement which would materially limit or impair the current use of the Owned Real Property or, during the current term of the applicable lease, the Leased Real Property, nor has the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary assigned its interest under any lease or sublease listed in Section 2.2(m)(i)(A) or 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule to any third party. (iii) Except as set forth in Section 2.2(m)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no condemnation proceedings or eminent domain proceedings of any kind pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against the Owned Real Property which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (iv) Except as set forth in Section 2.2(m)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of the Seller any other party to any lease, ground lease or sublease of the Leased Real Property, is in breach of or default under any lease, 14 ground lease or sublease of the Leased Real Property, other than breaches or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (v) Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the annualized base rent being paid as of April 2, 2004, by the TDI Companies and/or the TDI Subsidiaries pursuant to each lease, ground lease or sublease of the Leased Real Property. (vi) Except as set forth on Section 2.2(m)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule (A) each lease, ground lease or sublease reflected in Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect and will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, and (B) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance programs in effect as to any lease or sublease reflected in Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (vii) Section 2.2(m)(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and correct electronic copy as of April 2, 2004, of the fields listed therein from the TDI Companies' and TDI Subsidiaries' lease management database with respect to the Real Property. (n) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Section 2.2(n)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all material trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, copyright registrations and patents (including registrations and applications to register or renew the registration of any of the foregoing) and computer software (other than Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) to be transferred pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement) used by the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their businesses (excluding computer software commercially available to the general public and readily replaceable at costs not material to the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries taken as a whole) other than the intellectual property that is the subject of the Transition Services Agreements. The items specified in Section 2.2(n)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule shall be defined collectively as "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY". A TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, throughout the United States and in Canada, (i) exclusively owns, or has valid rights to use, free and clear of any Lien or Encumbrance (other than Liens and Encumbrances listed or described in Section 2.2(n)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Liens) the trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos or domain names that are a part of the Intellectual Property, except as otherwise provided in the Transition Services Agreements or the Framework Agreement and (ii) owns, or has valid rights to use, free and clear of any Lien or Encumbrance (other than Liens and Encumbrances listed or described in Section 2.2(n)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Liens and subject to any right of any third party which would not materially interfere with the use of such Intellectual Property by any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary in the conduct of the business as currently conducted) any other Intellectual Property, except as otherwise provided in the Transition Services Agreements or the Framework Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(n)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary has received written notice (other than notices that have been resolved, withdrawn or abandoned) that, and to the Seller's knowledge, none of the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary is infringing or otherwise acting in conflict with the rights of any other Person in respect of the 15 Intellectual Property except for any such infringement or conflict that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.2(n)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth all material agreements related to the trademarks and domain names and all material license agreements with respect to software that is owned by the Seller and licensed to third parties. (o) CONTRACTS. Section 2.2(o) of the Disclosure Schedule lists or describes each agreement, lease or license (collectively, "CONTRACTS") to which a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound as of the date of this Agreement that is of a type described below (collectively, the "MATERIAL CONTRACTS"): (i) Any employment, severance or consulting Contract with an employee or former employee that is not terminable at will, at no cost, by the TDI Company or the TDI Subsidiary party thereto (other than any Contract for the employment of any such employee or former employee implied in Law), and which will require the payment of amounts by the TDI Company or the TDI Subsidiary, as applicable, after the date of this Agreement in excess of $100,000.00 in base pay per annum and all Contracts providing for benefits under any Company Plan; (ii) Any collective bargaining Contract with any labor union; (iii) Except for Contracts for which the payments to be made thereunder are currently accounted for in the Seller's capital budget, any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of fixed assets which requires aggregate future payments in excess of $500,000.00; (iv) Any Contract containing covenants of any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary not to compete in any line of business with any Person in any geographic area; (v) Any Contract (or group of Contracts relating to the same site) requiring aggregate future payments or expenditures in excess of S750,000.00 and relating to cleanup, abatement, remediation or similar actions in connection with environmental Liabilities; (vi) Any license, royalty Contract or other Contract with respect to Intellectual Property which, pursuant to the terms thereof, requires future payments by a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary in excess of $1,000,000.00 per annum; (vii) Any Contract pursuant to which any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary has entered into a partnership or joint venture with any other Person (other than another TDI Company or another TDI Subsidiary); (viii) Any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit Contract under which a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary has outstanding indebtedness or any outstanding note, bond, indenture or other evidence of indebtedness for borrowed money, or guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed by others, in an amount greater than $1,000,000.00; 16 (ix) Any Contract or commitment providing for an interest rate, currency or commodity swap, derivative, hedge, forward purchase or sale or other transaction similar in nature or effect or any off-balance sheet financing; (x) Any Contract under which a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary is (A) a lessee of, or holds or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a third person or entity, (B) a lessor of real property, or (C) a lessor of any tangible personal property owned by the applicable TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, in any case referred to in (A) or (C) only which requires annual payments in excess of $1,500,000.00; (xi) Any material Contract between any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Parent or any of the Parent's Subsidiaries (other than the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries) on the other hand; (xii) Any Contract (other than Contracts of the type described in subclauses (i) through (xi) above) that involves aggregate future payments by or to a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary in excess of $1,000,000.00 per annum, other than a purchase or sales order or other Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (xiii) All other Contracts, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business, the absence of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The applicable TDI Company or the applicable TDI Subsidiary party thereto, has performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by it when due (x) under each of the Material Contracts and (y) as of the Closing Date, under each Contract entered into by a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary subsequent to the date of this Agreement that has not expired or terminated in accordance with its terms and which would qualify as a Material Contract if in effect as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the "POST-SIGNING MATERIAL CONTRACTS"). The applicable TDI Company or the applicable TDI Subsidiary party thereto is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both) in breach or default thereunder and to the knowledge of the Parent and the Seller, the counterparty or counterparties are not in material breach of any Material Contract or, as of the Closing Date, any Post-signing Material Contract, except in any such case for any breach or default which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no representation or warranty is made with respect to any Material Contract or any Post-signing Material Contract that constitutes an Assigned Contract as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(o)(xiv) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Material Contract is valid and binding on the parties thereto and is in full force and effect, except for the failure of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (p) BENEFIT PLANS. As used in this Agreement, the term "BENEFIT PLAN" means each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")), and each other bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, severance or other benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement, that is maintained or contributed to by the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary (or to which a 17 TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary is obligated to contribute) for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, other than (i) any plan, program, agreement or arrangement mandated by applicable Laws with respect to Social Security, Medicare, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, state disability and similar benefits required by Laws, or (ii) a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (a "MULTIEMPLOYER PLAN"). Section 2.2(p) of the Disclosure Schedule separately lists each Benefit Plan and each other employee benefit plan for which any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to incur any Liability, including any Liability under Tide IV of ERISA. The Seller has furnished or made available to the Purchaser a complete and accurate copy of the plan document and summary plan description of each Benefit Plan. In addition, with respect to any Benefit Plan that is sponsored solely by a TDI Company and/or a TDI Subsidiary and that is identified in Section 2.2(p) of the Disclosure Schedule under the heading "Benefit Plans that are Company Plans" (a "COMPANY PLAN"), the Seller has furnished or made available to the Purchaser the most recent annual report, financial statement and actuarial valuation, if any, with respect to such Company Plan, and each summary of material modifications, the most recently filed Form 5500 and the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"). None of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries has any express or implied commitment whether legally enforceable or not to (i) create or incur Liability with respect to any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, (ii) enter into any contract or agreement to provide compensation or benefits to any individual except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or (iii) modify, change or terminate any Company Plan other than to the extent required by ERISA or the Code. Except as specified in Section 2.2(p) of the Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Parent nor any member of the Parent's "controlled group," within the meaning of Sections 414(b) and (c) of the Code, has incurred any direct or indirect Liability under ERISA or the Code in connection with the termination of, withdrawal from or failure to fund any Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in Liability to a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, and no event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such Liability; (ii) none of the Company Plans provides for the payment of a benefit, the increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent benefit or the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) there are no pending, threatened, or to the knowledge of the Seller or the Parent, anticipated claims relating to any Company Plan, other than routine claims for benefits; (iv) each of the Company Plans has been operated and maintained in all respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of applicable Law; and (v) none of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries contributes, or is obligated to contribute, to a Multiemployer Plan; 18 (vi) each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section 401(k) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and each trust established in connection with any Company Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt, and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination letter from the IRS that could reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any such Plan or in the loss of the exempt status of any such trust; (vii) no complete or partial termination has occurred within the five years preceding the date of this Agreement with respect to any Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (viii) each trust maintained or contributed to by any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary which is intended to be qualified as a voluntary employees' beneficiary association and exempt from federal income taxation under Section 50l(c)(9) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified and so exempt, and no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination by the IRS to adversely affect such qualified or exempt status; (ix) all contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Company Plan have been made on or before their due dates, and all unpaid Liabilities of a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary with respect to a Company Plan that are not yet due have been properly accrued in accordance with GAAP; all such contributions have been fully deducted for income tax purposes; no such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by the IRS; and to the knowledge of the Seller or the Parent no fact or event exists which could give rise to any such challenge or disallowance; and (x) the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act ("WARN") and have no outstanding Liabilities that are payable pursuant to WARN or any similar state law. (q) TAXES. Except as specified in Section 2.2(q) of the Disclosure Schedule and for failures that would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Seller, each TDI Company and each TDI Subsidiary has filed (or the Parent has timely filed or caused to be filed on behalf of the Seller, each TDI Company or each TDI Subsidiary) all federal, state and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed by it for Tax years ended prior to the date of this Agreement (taking into account for this purpose any extensions), (ii) all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all respects, (iii) each TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary has timely paid, withheld or accrued all Taxes owed by them (whether or not shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns), (iv) none of the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary has received written notice of any threatened Tax audit, examination, refund litigation or adjustment in controversy with respect to the business or operations of any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, (v) all Taxes which the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary has been required to collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and, to the extent required when due, have been or will be duly and timely paid to the proper Taxing Authority, (vi) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary has 19 given any currently effective written waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any currently effective written extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, (vii) no claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that such TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, (viii) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is or has been required to make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or any predecessor provision) or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law by reason of a change in any accounting methods, or will be required to make any such adjustments by reason of any pending requests for changes in accounting methods, (ix) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary will be required to include any amount in taxable income or exclude any item of deduction or loss from taxable income for any Post-Closing Tax Period as a result of any "closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, (x) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is a party to a Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement or arrangement, other than such agreements or arrangements between or among any of the Parent, a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary that are in effect at the date of this Agreement and will be terminated on the part of such TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary at Closing, (xi) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary (a) has been a member of an "affiliated group," as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code, filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Parent) or (b) has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than any member of the group the common parent of which is the Parent) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, and (xii) no TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary is a party to any understanding or arrangement described in Section 6111(d) of the Code, nor has any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary participated in a reportable transaction as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) and (c)(3). As used in this Agreement, (i) "TAXES" shall mean all taxes, fees, levies or other assessments, imposed by the United States, or any state, country, local or foreign government, possession, territory or subdivision or agency thereof (a "TAXING AUTHORITY") including income, gross receipts, excise, real and personal property, municipal, capital, sales, use, transfer, license, payroll and franchise taxes, and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to such taxes, fees, levies or other assessments, and (ii) "TAX RETURNS" shall mean any report, return or other information required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority or any other Person in connection with Taxes. (r) RECEIVABLES. Section 2.2(r) of the Disclosure Schedule is an aged list of the Receivables as of the Balance Sheet Date showing those Receivables that as of such date had been outstanding for (a) 30 days or less, (b) 31 to 60 days, (c) 61 to 90 days, (d) 91 to 120 days, (e) 121 to 150 days, (f) 151 to 180 days and (g) more than 180 days. Except to the extent, if any, reserved for on the Balance Sheet, all Receivables reflected on the Balance Sheet arose, and the Receivables existing on the Closing Date will have arisen, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The allowance for doubtful accounts as reflected on the Balance Sheet was calculated in accordance with GAAP, consistent with the past practices of the Seller and to the knowledge of the Seller, as of the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which would require a material increase in the ratio of the allowance for doubtful accounts to the Receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts as reflected on the 2003 Carve-Out Special 20 Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations will be calculated in accordance with GAAP and the accounting policies and practices used in the preparation of the Financial Statements. (s) INVENTORIES. Subject to amounts reserved therefor on the Balance Sheet, the values at which all inventories are carried on the Balance Sheet reflect the historical inventory valuation policy of the Seller and the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries of stating such inventories at the lower of cost (determined on the last-in, first-out method) or market value. Subject to amounts reserved therefor on the 2003 Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations, the values at which all inventories are carried on the 2003 Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations will reflect the historical inventory valuation policy of the Seller and the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries of stating such inventories at the lower of cost (determined on the last-in, first-out method) or market value. Materially all of the inventories recorded on the Balance Sheet consist of, and materially all inventories related to the Northern Business on the Closing Date will consist of, items of a quality usable or saleable in the ordinary course of the Northern Business consistent with past practices. None of the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary is under any Liability with respect to accepting returns of items of inventory or merchandise in the possession of their customers other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. No representation or warranty is made hereby with respect to any inventories included in the Purchased Assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement. (t) SUPPLIERS. Listed in Section 2.2(t)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule are the names and addresses of each of the twenty suppliers to whom the Seller and the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries paid the highest aggregate amounts for the twelve-month period ended January 31, 2004 for raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods for the Business. Except as set forth on Section 2.2(t)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement none of the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company nor any TDI Subsidiary has received any notice in writing that any such supplier will not sell supplies, merchandise and other goods to any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantially similar to those used in its current sales to the Business, subject only to general and customary price increases. (u) INSURANCE. All material assets and properties of each TDI Company and each TDI Subsidiary are, and for the past five years have been, covered by valid and, except for insurance policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary course, currently effective insurance policies or binders of insurance (including general liability insurance, property insurance and workers' compensation insurance) issued in favor of the Parent, the Seller, a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, as the case may be, in each case with responsible insurance companies, in such types and amounts and covering such risks as are consistent with customary practices and standards of companies engaged in businesses and operations similar to the Business. (v) PRODUCT LIABILITY. Except as set forth on Section 2.2(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent and the Seller, threatened against the Seller, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Seller, there is no reasonable basis for any claim against the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, for injury to person or property of any person suffered as a result of the sale of any product or performance of any service by the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI 21 Subsidiary, including claims arising out of the defective or unsafe nature of such products or services, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (w) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(w) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Seller: (i) neither the Seller nor any of the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries: (A) have violated or are in noncompliance with, are engaged in proceedings with respect to violations or noncompliance, or have received a notice of violation or noncompliance with respect to, any Environmental Laws applicable to the Northern Business, (B) have received or expect to receive notification of, are engaged in proceedings with respect to or have entered into or expect to enter into an agreement with respect to, liabilities under any Environmental Laws applicable to the Northern Business, or (ii) are aware of any Hazardous Material spills, releases, or contamination at any of the Real Property that require investigation, reporting, or cleanup under any Environmental Laws, where the matters relating to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Seller nor any of the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries have been engaged in any legal proceedings with respect to alleged violations of or noncompliance with any Environmental Laws requiring disclosure under 17 C.F.R. Section 229.103. (x) BROKERS. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent or its affiliates other than any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary) is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Parent, the Seller or any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and the Seller as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as follows: Section 3.1 ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. The Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of Quebec and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Purchaser is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not materially adversely affect the Purchaser's ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (a "PURCHASER EFFECT"). Section 3.2 AUTHORITY; NONCONTRAVENTION. The Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and stockholder action on the part of the Purchaser. This 22 Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and assuming that this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Parent and the Seller, constitutes, a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors' rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, (a) conflict with any of the provisions of the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Purchaser, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as applicable, (b) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.3, conflict with, result in a breach of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any contract, agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser or any of its assets is bound or subject, or (c) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.3, contravene any domestic or foreign Law or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award currently in effect, which, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Effect. Section 3.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, registration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity which has not been received or made, is required by or with respect to the Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser or the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) compliance with the HSR Act, (b) applicable Pharmacy Approvals and (c) any other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or notices which, if not made or obtained, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Purchaser Effect. Section 3.4 INVESTMENT INTENT. The Shares will be acquired by the Purchaser for its own account without a view to a distribution or resale thereof. The Shares will only be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Purchaser pursuant to a registration or an exemption therefrom under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws. Section 3.5 SOPHISTICATION OF THE PURCHASER. The Purchaser is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act, has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Parent and the Seller have provided to the Purchaser the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management of the Parent, the Seller and the TDI Companies with respect to the Business and the Seller's consolidated financial condition and results of operations, and the Purchaser has received all information with respect to such matters as it has requested. In making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Purchaser has relied solely on its own independent investigation, analysis and evaluation of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries and the express representations and warranties of the Parent and the Seller contained herein. Section 3.6 BROKERS. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Merrill Lynch & Co. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. whose fees and expenses will be paid by the 23 Purchaser or its affiliates) is or may be entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Purchaser. Section 3.7 FINANCING. The Purchaser has cash on hand or executed commitment letters from financially responsible third parties, or a combination thereof, in an aggregate amount sufficient to enable it to timely perform its obligations hereunder, including to pay in full the Purchase Price and all fees and expenses payable by the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS Section 4.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. Except as expressly provided for herein or in the Asset Purchase Agreement, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Parent and the Seller shall cause the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses only in the ordinary course and, to the extent consistent therewith, to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact their current business organizations, (ii) continue their advertising and promotional activities, and pricing and purchasing policies, in accordance with past practice; (iii) not materially shorten or lengthen the customary payment cycles for any of their payables or receivables; (iv) preserve their current relationships with their customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and other persons with which they have had material business relationships; (v) provided the Parent and the Seller either (a) demonstrate that such lease activity is in the ordinary course of business, on terms consistent with past practice, or (b) provide notice to the Purchaser and obtain its prior written approval if such lease activity is not within Seller's ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, exercise any option rights or any rights of renewal pursuant to the terms of any of the leases, subleases or option agreements related to drug store leases and subleases set forth in Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule which by their terms would otherwise expire, provided, however, that the Parent and the Seller need not comply with the notice and approval requirements of (b) above if the lease activity relates to a store within ten (10) miles of any drug store operated by the Purchaser; (vi) exercise, but only after notice to the Purchaser and receipt of the Purchaser's prior written approval, any option rights or any rights of renewal pursuant to the terms of any of the leases, subleases or option agreements not related to drug store leases and subleases and set forth in Section 2.2(m)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule which by their terms would otherwise expire; and (vii) keep available the services of their current key officers and employees (other than Southern Business Employees, who will be offered employment with the Asset Purchaser or one of its affiliates). The Purchaser acknowledges that officers and employees of the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries may voluntarily terminate employment with such entities and the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries have no control over such voluntary terminations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Parent and the Seller shall not permit any of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries, without the prior consent of the Purchaser (solely with 24 respect to Sections 4.1(k) and 4.1(p), such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to: (a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of its outstanding capital stock (other than dividends or distributions of any amounts received pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement and, in the case of a TDI Subsidiary, to its corporate parent), (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its outstanding capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its outstanding capital stock, or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of outstanding capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares; (b) issue, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities; (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable governing documents); (d) acquire, make any investment in, or make any capital contributions to, any Person, other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (e) sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties, leasehold interests or assets that are material to the Northern Business, except (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) as contemplated in this Agreement and in respect of the assets to be transferred to the Asset Purchaser pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement or (iii) pursuant to existing Contracts or commitments, provided, however, that in no event will any of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries engage in any sale and leaseback or similar transaction or sell or enter into an agreement to sell any Real Property, except in connection with the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in respect of the assets to be transferred to the Asset Purchaser pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement; (f) except as set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) incur any Indebtedness, other than (A) Indebtedness owing to another TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary and Intercompany Obligations (whether or not owed to another TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary), (B) short term accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (C) indebtedness of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (e) of Section 8.3(a)(xii) incurred in connection with any matter disclosed pursuant to Section 4.22, (ii) make any loans or advances to any other Person other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, other than routine advances to employees consistent with past practice or (iii) enter into any Contract or commitment providing for an interest rate, currency or commodity swap, derivative, hedge, forward purchase or sale or other transaction similar in nature or effect or any off-balance sheet financing; 25 (g) enter into any compromise or settlement of, or take any material action with respect to, any litigation, action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation other than the prosecution, defense and settlement of litigation, actions, suits, claims, proceedings or investigations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h) grant or agree to grant to any TDI Employee who is an officer of a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary any increase in wages or bonus, severance, profit sharing, retirement, deferred compensation, insurance or other compensation or benefits, or establish any new compensation or benefit plans or arrangements, or amend or agree to amend any existing Company Plans, except (i) as set forth in Section 4.1(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as may be required under Contracts or by Law, (iii) pursuant to the normal severance policies or practices of the applicable TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or (iv) increases in salary or wages payable or to become payable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (i) enter into or amend any employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement with any individual otherwise than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except (i) as set forth in Section 4.1 (i) of the Disclosure Schedule or (ii) with respect to new hires of non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (j) make any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy, except as required by any changes in GAAP or applicable Law; (k) make any material election or settle or compromise any material Liability with respect to Taxes of the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, in each case solely as such action may adversely affect the Northern Business; (l) enter into any agreement that materially restrains, limits or impedes any TDI Company's or TDI Subsidiary's ability to compete with or conduct any business or line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area; (m) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other material reorganization; (n) make or commit to any individual capital expenditure in excess of $5,000,000 that is not reflected in the Seller's capital expenditures budget on the date of this Agreement; (o) permit inventory purchases or commitments for the Northern Business after January 31, 2004, to materially exceed or be below historical levels (taking into account past practices and seasonal levels) of the Northern Business; (p) enter into or agree to enter into any Post-signing Material Contracts or amend, modify or consent to the termination of any Material Contract or Post-signing Material Contract that is material to the Northern Business or the Seller's, any TDI Company's or any TDI Subsidiary's rights thereunder, except Material Contracts or Post-signing Material Contracts specified in Section 2.2(o)(x)(A); or 26 (q) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions in respect of which it is restricted by the provisions of this Section. Notice to the Purchaser of a request for consent required by this Section 4.1 shall be given to the Purchaser only by Charles Lotter through the Parent's legal counsel and only to Michel Coutu through the Purchaser's legal counsel. The Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to either grant or deny a request for consent required by this Section 4.1 within three (3) business days of the Purchaser's receipt of such request. Section 4.2 ACQUISITION PROPOSALS; INCONSISTENT ACTIVITIES. (a) ACQUISITION PROPOSALS. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, neither the Parent nor the Seller shall, nor shall either the Parent or the Seller authorize or permit any of their Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives (including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, consultant or accountant retained by the Parent or the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries), to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, encourage, accept or solicit any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Business, (ii) provide any non-public information regarding the Seller, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries to, or enter into or maintain or continue any discussions, conversations, negotiations, or communications with, any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Business, or (iii) enter into any agreement providing for any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Business. The Parent and the Seller agree not to, and to cause the Seller and each Subsidiary of the Seller not to, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, release any Person (other than the Asset Purchaser) from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which the Parent, the Seller or any Subsidiary of the Seller is a party that relates to an Acquisition Proposal. The Parent and the Seller immediately shall and shall cause their Representatives to cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to an Acquisition Proposal for the Northern Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall prohibit, limit or restrict any such person from engaging in any of the foregoing activities with respect to any part of the Business other than the Northern Business. (b) DEFINITION OF ACQUISITION PROPOSAL. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "ACQUISITION PROPOSAL" means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than the Purchaser or any of its affiliates) relating to (i) any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, liquidation or other direct or indirect business combination involving the Seller or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of SEC Regulation S-X) of the Seller, (ii) any acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Seller or any Significant Subsidiary of the Seller (other than the Southern Entities), or (iii) any acquisition, license, purchase or other disposition of a substantial portion of the business or assets of the Seller or any Significant Subsidiary of the Seller (other than the Southern Entities and the Purchased Assets) outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. (c) INCONSISTENT ACTIVITIES. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Purchaser shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives, to, propose, 27 announce or enter into any transaction that could reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Effect or to materially adversely affect the Purchaser's ability to obtain all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Entities as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill the conditions thereto. Section 4.3 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) The Parent and the Seller shall, and shall cause the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to, afford to the Purchaser and its officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors, lenders and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice during the period prior to the Closing to all of the properties, books, contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, personnel and records of the Seller, the TDI Companies, the TDI Subsidiaries and, as it relates to the Business, the Parent and, during such period, the Parent and the Seller shall, and shall cause the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly as practicable to the Purchaser such information concerning the TDI Companies' and the TDI Subsidiaries' businesses, properties, operations and personnel as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request, it being understood that a request for access or information hereunder the provision of which would constitute a violation of Law, including Antitrust Laws, will be deemed unreasonable. To the extent that the Parent, the Seller or any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary incurs any incremental out-of-pocket costs in processing, retrieving or transmitting any such information pursuant to this Section 4.3, the Purchaser shall reimburse the Parent, the Seller, the TDI Company or the TDI Subsidiary, as applicable, for such costs promptly upon the submission to the Purchaser of an invoice therefor accompanied by supporting documentation in reasonable detail. Until the Closing Date, the Purchaser will hold, and will cause its directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives and affiliates to hold, any non-public information obtained from the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with the provisions of, the agreement, dated October 9, 2003, between the Purchaser and the Parent (the "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT") with respect to confidentiality and other matters. (b) After the Closing, in order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by the Parent or the Seller or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of seven years, the Purchaser shall (i) retain the books and records relating to the Business, the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries relating to periods prior to the Closing and (ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the officers, employees, agents and representatives of the Parent or the Seller reasonable access (including the right to make, at the Parent's expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books and records. (c) After the Closing, in order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made by or against or incurred by the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary or for any other reasonable purpose, for a period of seven years, the Parent and the Seller shall (i) retain the books and records of the Parent and the Seller which relate to the Business, the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries and their operations relating to the periods prior to the Closing and which shall not otherwise have been delivered to the Asset Purchaser, the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary and (ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the officers, employees, agents and representatives of the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary reasonable access (including the right to make photocopies, at the expense of the 28 Purchaser, such TDI Company or such TDI Subsidiary), during normal business hours, to such books and records, which relate to the Northern Business. Section 4.4 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS; REGULATORY MATTERS. (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated hereby, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article V. Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall (i) make promptly its respective filings (which in any event shall be made by no later than the 14th day following the date of this Agreement and the timing of which shall be coordinated with one another's filings and with the filing of the Asset Purchaser to the extent practicable) and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other appropriate actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain all Pharmacy Approvals and all other licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Entities as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill the conditions thereto. The Parent and the Seller will reasonably cooperate with the Purchaser to (i) provide any necessary financial statements, any audits in connection therewith and any necessary representation letters addressed to the auditors in connection therewith; (ii) cause the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries to provide any customary affidavits required by title insurers; (iii) provide the banks and other institutions arranging or providing the Purchaser's financing all material information (financial and other) with respect to the Seller and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement reasonably requested by the Purchaser, it being understood that a request for the provision of such information which would constitute a violation of Law, including Antitrust Laws, will be deemed unreasonable; (iv) provide reasonable access to the Purchaser and/or its representatives to all material information needed for legal and financial due diligence, it being understood that a request for such access the provision of which would constitute a violation of Law, including Antitrust Laws, will be deemed unreasonable; (v) cause the Seller's senior officers and other Seller representatives to be reasonably available to the Purchaser and the banks and other institutions arranging or providing the Purchaser's financing to participate in due diligence sessions and to participate in presentations related to any transaction comprising the Purchaser's financing; (vi) assist in the preparation of one or more appropriate offering documents, including MD&A and business description and assisting the Purchaser and the banks and other institutions arranging or providing the Purchaser's financing in preparing other appropriate marketing materials, in each case to be used in connection with such financing; and (vii) request the Seller's independent auditors to prepare and deliver "comfort letters", dated the date of each offering document used in connection with any transaction comprising the Purchaser's financing (with appropriate bring down comfort letters delivered on the closing date for each financing), in compliance with professional standards, in each of the foregoing cases as may be necessary for the Purchaser to obtain the financing described in EXHIBIT G, provided however, that the Parent and the Seller shall be reimbursed by the Purchaser for any and all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing. 29 (b) In performing the parties' obligations under Section 4.4(a) relating to Antitrust Laws, each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, (ii) keep the other parties informed in all material respects of any material communication received by such party from or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC"), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the "DOJ"), or any other Governmental Entity and of any material communication received or given in connection with any investigation, suit, action or proceeding (whether threatened or instituted) by any other Person, in each case regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) permit the other parties to review any material communication (subject to redaction as reasonably necessary to protect competitively sensitive confidential business information) given by it to, and to consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any such other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any suit, action or proceeding by any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Entity or Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences. For purposes of this Agreement, "ANTITRUST LAW" means the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. (c) In performing the parties' obligations under Section 4.4(a), each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law. In connection with the foregoing, if any suit, action or proceeding, including any suit, action or proceeding by any Person, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law, each of the parties shall cooperate in all respects with each other and use its reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such suit, action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any judgment or order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (d) If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law (an "ANTITRUST OBJECTION") or if any suit, action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any Governmental Entity or other Person challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Antitrust Law (an "ANTITRUST CHALLENGE"), each of the parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or challenges so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 4.4(d), "reasonable best efforts" shall include the Purchaser (and, to the extent required by any Governmental Entity, its Subsidiaries and affiliates) entering into a settlement, undertaking, consent decree, stipulation or other agreement (a "SETTLEMENT") with a Governmental Entity regarding antitrust matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including entering into a Settlement that requires the Purchaser to hold separate (including by establishing a trust or otherwise) or to sell or otherwise dispose of particular assets and/or withdraw from doing 30 business in particular geographic areas, to satisfy any Antitrust Objections or to settle any Antitrust Challenges. Section 4.5 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Through the Closing Date, the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release, SEC filing or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by applicable Law, by court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange. Section 4.6 TAX MATTERS. (a) TAX SHARING AGREEMENTS. Effective as of the Closing, any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement or arrangement between the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary) and any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary shall be terminated and shall have no further effect thereafter. All rights and obligations of the Parent and the Seller, on the one hand, and any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary, on the other hand, with respect to Taxes shall be provided in this Section 4.6. (b) THE SELLER'S TAX RETURNS FOR PERIODS THROUGH THE CLOSING DATE. (i) The Seller or its designee shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to be prepared and timely filed all necessary foreign, federal state and local Tax Returns of or which include the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries for Pre-Closing Tax Periods that are required to be filed (including extensions) on or prior to the Closing Date, and shall pay or shall cause to be paid any and all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns. (ii) The Seller or its designee shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to be prepared and, if required to do so by applicable Tax Law, shall deliver, within 30 days prior to the deadline for the filing of such Tax Returns, to the Purchaser for signing and filing all (A) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns for Taxes that are based upon or related to net income ("INCOME TAXES") of the Parent or the Seller which include the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including any short period) that are not required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date and (B) other Income Tax Returns of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period that ends on the Closing Date. The Seller shall pay or shall cause to be paid any and all Taxes shown as due with respect to such Tax Returns described in the preceding sentence. (iii) The Purchaser shall prepare and deliver, or shall cause to be prepared and delivered (at no cost to the Seller), within 75 days of receipt of the Seller's request therefor, to the Seller, the Seller's standard international, federal, state and local Tax Return data gathering packages (and/or information requested therein) relating to the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries. Such information shall be prepared on a basis consistent with the prior year's Tax Returns. In addition to providing such information to the Seller, the Purchaser shall promptly provide or cause to be provided to the Seller (at no cost to the Seller) such other information as 31 the Seller may reasonably request in order for the operations of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries to be properly reported in such Tax Returns. (iv) The Seller or the Parent shall have the exclusive authority and obligation to prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of the Seller and the TDI Companies subject to Section 4.6(b)(i) and Section 4.6(b)(ii) that are due with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period. Such authority shall include the determination of the manner in which any items of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit arising out of the income, properties and operations of the TDI Companies shall be reported or disclosed in such Tax Returns; provided, however, that such Tax Returns shall be prepared by treating items on such Tax Returns in a manner consistent with past practice with respect to such items, unless otherwise required by Law. The Purchaser shall have the right to review and comment on Income Tax Returns subject to Section 4.6(b)(ii)(B) and shall not be required to sign or file any such Income Tax Return if such Income Tax Return has been prepared in a manner contrary to the preceding sentence. (v) With respect to any taxable period for Tax Returns that would otherwise include but not end on the Closing Date, to the extent permissible, but not required, pursuant to applicable Tax Law, the Seller may and the Purchaser or its affiliates shall, at the Seller's direction, cause any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary to (A) take all steps as are or may be reasonably necessary, including the filing of elections or returns with applicable Taxing authorities, to cause such period to end on the Closing Date or (B) if clause (A) is inapplicable, report the operations of the TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary only for that portion of such period ending on the Closing Date in a combined, consolidated, or unitary Tax Return filed by the Parent, the Seller or an affiliate, notwithstanding that such taxable period does not end on the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, (x) the term "PRE-CLOSING TAX PERIOD" means a taxable period or portion thereof that ends on or prior to the Closing Date; if a taxable period begins on or prior to the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period that ends on and includes the Closing Date shall constitute a Pre-Closing Tax Period; (y) the term "POST-CLOSING TAX PERIOD" means any taxable period that begins after the Closing Date; if a taxable period begins on or prior to the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period that begins immediately after the Closing Date shall constitute a Post-Closing Tax Period; and (z) the term "STRADDLE TAX PERIOD" means any taxable period that begins before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date. (c) THE PURCHASER'S TAX RETURNS FOR PERIODS THROUGH THE CLOSING DATE. The Purchaser shall prepare and file or cause one or more TDI Companies to prepare and file all Tax Returns of or which include the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries for Tax periods for which the Seller is not responsible pursuant to Section 4.6(b). Subject to Section 4.6(g)(i), the Purchaser shall pay or cause to be paid any and all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns. The Purchaser shall provide to the Seller drafts of all Pre-Closing Tax Period Tax Returns described in the second preceding sentence required to be prepared and filed by any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary and a statement certifying the amount of Taxes shown on such Tax Return that is allocable to the Seller pursuant to Section 4.6(d) or Section 4.6(g)(i), together with appropriate supporting information and schedules, at least 30 days prior to the due date for the filing of such Tax Returns (including extensions). Within 15 days after the receipt of the draft 32 Tax Returns, the Seller shall notify the Purchaser of the existence of any objection (specifying in reasonable detail the nature and basis of such objection) the Seller may have to any items set forth on such draft Tax Returns (a "DISPUTE NOTICE"). The Purchaser and the Seller agree to consult and resolve in good faith any such objection. However, if the Purchaser and the Seller cannot resolve any such objection, the objection shall be referred to the Accountants for prompt resolution. The Purchaser and the Seller shall share equally all costs of hiring the Accountants. The Purchaser shall not file any Tax Return subject to this Section 4.6(c) without the prior written consent of the Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required if the Seller shall not have timely delivered a Dispute Notice or the objections contained in such Dispute Notice shall have been finally resolved. (d) APPORTIONMENT OF TAXES. All Taxes and Tax liabilities with respect to the income, property or operations of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries that relate to a Straddle Tax Period shall be apportioned between the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the Post-Closing Tax Period as follows: (A) in the case of Taxes that are either (1) based upon or related to income, receipts, capital or net worth (but not including sales and compensating use Taxes), or (2) imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) (other than conveyances pursuant to this Agreement, as provided under Section 4.6(h)), such Taxes shall be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the Tax year ended with the Closing Date; and (B) in the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries, or otherwise measured by the level of any item, such Taxes shall be deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period), multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the entire period. Subject to Section 4.6(g)(ii), the Parent and the Seller shall be liable for all Taxes attributable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Subject to Section 4.6(g)(i), the Purchaser, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries shall be liable for all Taxes attributable to a Post-Closing Tax Period. Any deferred items taken into income pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1502-13 and 1.1502-14, any excess loss accounts taken into income under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-19 as a result of this transaction and any items of income, gain, deduction or loss arising out of or relating to the Asset Purchase Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby shall for these purposes be apportioned to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. All transactions not in the ordinary course of business occurring on the Closing Date after the Purchaser's purchase of the Shares shall be reported on the Purchaser's federal Income Tax Return to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502- 76(b)(1)(ii)(B). (e) COOPERATION; AUDITS. In connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, audit examinations, and any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to the Tax liabilities imposed on the Seller, the Purchaser, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods, the Purchaser, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Parent and the Seller, on the other hand, shall cooperate fully with each other, including during normal business hours, the furnishing or making available of records, personnel (as reasonably required and at no cost to the other party), books of account, powers of attorney or other materials necessary or helpful for the preparation of such Tax Returns, the conduct of audit 33 examinations or the defense of claims by Taxing authorities as to the imposition of Taxes. The Parent, the Seller, the Purchaser, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries shall retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers and all material records or other documents relating to all Taxes of the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries for the Tax period first ending after the Closing Date and for all prior Tax periods until the later of (i) the expiration of the statute of limitations of the Tax periods to which such Tax Returns and other documents relate, without regard to extension, except to the extent notified by another party in writing of such extensions for the respective Tax periods, or (ii) seven years following the due date (without extension) for such Tax Returns, and each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall maintain such Tax Returns, schedules, work papers, records and documents in the same manner and with the same care it uses in maintaining its Tax Returns, schedules, work papers, records and documents. The Seller, on the one hand, and each of the Purchaser, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall give the other party reasonable written notice prior to destroying or discarding any such books or records and, if the other party so requests, the other party shall take possession of such books and records. Any information obtained under this Section 4.6(e) shall be kept confidential, except as may be otherwise necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or claims for refund or in conducting an audit or other proceeding. (f) CONTROVERSIES. The Purchaser shall notify the Seller in writing within 30 days of the receipt by the Purchaser or any affiliate of the Purchaser (including a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary after the Closing Date) of written notice of any inquiries, claims, assessments, audits or similar events with respect to Taxes relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period for which the Seller may be liable under Section 4.6(g)(i) (any such inquiry, claim, assessment, audit or similar event, a "TAX MATTER"). For Tax Matters relating solely to a Pre-Closing Tax Period for which the Seller acknowledges in writing its liability under Section 4.6(d), the Seller, at its own expense, shall have the exclusive authority to represent the interests of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries with respect to any Tax Matter before the IRS, any other Taxing Authority, any other governmental agency or authority or any court and shall have the sole right to extend or waive the statute of limitations with respect to such Tax Matter, including responding to inquiries, filing Tax Returns and settling audits or lawsuits; provided, however, that the Seller shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise any such Tax Matter that adversely affects or may adversely affect the Tax liability of the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary for any Post-Closing Tax Period, including any Straddle Tax Period, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Seller shall keep the Purchaser fully and timely informed with respect to the commencement, status and nature of any Tax Matter. The Seller shall, in good faith, allow the Purchaser or the Purchaser's counsel to consult with it regarding the conduct of or positions taken in any such proceeding. For Tax Matters relating to Straddle Tax Periods, each of the Seller and the Purchaser may participate, at its own expense, in representing the interests of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the representation shall be controlled by that party which would bear the burden of the greater portion of the sum of the adjustments that may reasonably be anticipated. Unless otherwise provided by the Seller in writing to the Purchaser, all notices required by this Section 4.6(f) shall be sent to: J. C. Penney Company, Inc., 6501 Legacy Drive, Plano, Texas 75024, Attention: Vice President and Director of Taxes. 34 (g) TAX INDEMNIFICATION. (i) The Parent and the Seller shall jointly and severally indemnify the Purchaser from and against (A) any Income Taxes and Damages for any Pre-Closing Tax Period resulting from, arising out of, relating to or caused by any liability or obligation of any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary for Income Taxes of any person other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary (w) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (x) as a transferee or successor, (y) by contract, or (z) otherwise, (B) any Income Taxes imposed on any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (C) any Taxes (other than Income Taxes) imposed on any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Tax Period but only to the extent such Taxes in the aggregate exceed $3,200,000.00, (D) any Taxes arising out of or relating to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and (E) any breach of any covenant in this Section 4.6. The Parent's and the Seller's obligation to indemnify the Purchaser with respect to any Tax resulting from a Tax Matter shall be discharged to the extent that the Parent's and the Seller's defense of such Tax Matter is prejudiced by the Purchaser's failure to comply with Section 4.6(f) of this Agreement. The Parent and the Seller shall discharge their obligation to indemnify the Purchaser against such Pre-Closing Tax Period Tax by paying to the Purchaser an amount equal to the amount of such Tax; provided, however, that if the Purchaser provides the Parent or the Seller with written notice of a Pre-Closing Tax Period Tax at least 30 days prior to the date on which the relevant Tax is required to be paid by the Purchaser or the applicable TDI Company, the Parent and the Seller shall, if and to the extent that it is liable for such Tax hereunder, discharge their obligation to indemnify the Purchaser against such Tax by paying an amount equal to the amount of such Tax to the relevant Taxing Authority. The Parent or the Seller shall provide the Purchaser evidence of such payment to the relevant Taxing Authority. (ii) The Purchaser shall indemnify the Parent and the Seller from and against (A) any Taxes (other than Income Taxes) and Damages imposed on the Purchaser, any TDI Company, any TDI Subsidiary or any affiliate of the Purchaser for any Tax Period provided that, with respect to Taxes (other than Income Taxes) attributable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, only to the extent such Taxes in the aggregate do not exceed $3,200,000,00, (B) any Income Taxes and Damages for any Post-Closing Tax Period imposed on (x) the Parent or the Seller attributable to any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary or (y) any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary, (C) Taxes and Damages arising from a transaction not in the ordinary course of business occurring on the Closing Date after the Purchaser's purchase of the Shares, (D) any Taxes and Damages resulting from a Section 338(g) election, and (E) any breach of any covenant in this Section 4.6. The Purchaser shall discharge its obligation to indemnify the Parent and the Seller against such Tax under this Section 4.6(g)(ii) by paying to the Parent or the Seller an amount equal to the amount of such Tax; provided, however, that if the Parent or the Seller provides the Purchaser with written notice of a Tax under this Section 4.6(g)(ii) at least 30 days prior to the date on which the relevant Tax is required to be paid by the Parent or the Seller, the Purchaser shall, if and to the extent that it is liable for such Tax hereunder, discharge its obligation to indemnify the Parent and the Seller against such Tax by paying an amount equal to the amount of such Tax to the relevant Taxing Authority. The Purchaser shall provide the Parent or the Seller evidence of such payment to the relevant Taxing Authority. Any payment required to be made under this paragraph shall be made not later than 30 days after the receipt of written notice that any such Tax has been incurred. 35 (h) CONVEYANCE TAXES. The Seller and the Purchaser shall assume equal liability for and pay any and all sales, use, value added, transfer, stamp, registration, real property transfer or gains and similar Taxes (including any penalties and interest) incurred as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement when due, and the Purchaser, at its own expense, shall file or cause to be filed all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes and fees. The Seller and the Purchaser shall provide reasonable assistance in connection with such filings. To the extent that any Taxes described in the second preceding sentence are required to be collected by one party, the other party shall pay its share of such Taxes to the first party and the first party shall remit such Taxes to the Taxing Authority. (i) REFUNDS; CARRYBACKS. The Purchaser shall cause any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary to elect, where permitted by applicable Law, to carry forward any Tax attribute carryover that would, absent such election, be carried back to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. The Purchaser shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to the Seller any Tax refunds or credits attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period received or credited to the Purchaser, a TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary, net of any direct costs attributable to receipt of such refund or credit, including Taxes payable with respect to such refund, within 10 days after the receipt of such refund or credit. At the Seller's request, the Purchaser shall cooperate with the Seller in obtaining such refunds, including through the filing of amended Tax Returns or refund claims as prepared by the Seller, at its own expense. Without the Parent's written consent, which consent may be withheld for any reason or no reason, the Purchaser shall not carry back any net operating or capital loss arising in a Post-Closing Tax Period to a Pre-Closing Tax Period. All Tax refunds or credits attributable to any Post-Closing Tax Period shall be for the benefit of the Purchaser and any such Tax refunds or credits received by the Parent or the Seller shall promptly be paid to the Purchaser. (j) ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. Not less than 30 days prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller a draft statement (the "ALLOCATION STATEMENT") proposing to allocate the Estimated Purchase Price among the Shares. The Allocation Statement shall be adjusted to reflect any revisions to the Purchase Price made pursuant to Section 1.4. Within 30 days after the Purchaser delivers the draft Allocation Statement to the Seller, the Seller shall notify the Purchaser of the existence of any objection (specifying in reasonable detail the nature and basis of such objection) the Seller may have to the draft Allocation Statement. The Purchaser and the Seller shall promptly endeavor in good faith to resolve any such objection. If the Seller and the Purchaser fail to resolve such objection within 30 days, the Accountants shall determine whether the allocation was reasonable and, if not reasonable, shall appropriately revise the draft Allocation Statement. If the Seller does not respond within 30 days, or upon resolution of any disputed items, the allocation reflected on the Allocation Statement (as revised, if applicable, by the mutual agreement of the Purchaser and the Seller or by the Accountants) shall be the final Allocation Statement. Each of the Seller and the Purchaser shall adhere to, and be bound by, the final Allocation Statement for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes and shall take no position contrary to the final Allocation Statement unless required to do so by applicable Tax Law. (k) TRUE-UP PAYMENTS FOR TAXES OTHER THAN INCOME TAXES. Upon the later of (i) the expiration of the statue of limitations of the Pre-Closing Tax Periods to which such Taxes relate (without regard to extension, except to the extent notified by the Purchaser in writing), or (ii) 36 four years following the due date (without extension) for such Taxes, the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designed by the Parent, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of $3,200,000,00 over the aggregate amount of Taxes (other than Income Taxes) attributable to Pre-Closing Tax Periods actually paid by the Purchaser or any of its affiliates (including any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary) following the Closing. Section 4.7 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS. (a) EMPLOYEES AND COMPENSATION. Each individual who is an employee of the Northern Business both immediately prior to the Closing and after the closing of the transactions under the Asset Purchase Agreement (a "TDI EMPLOYEE") will continue as an employee of such TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary on and after the Closing Date. For purposes of this Section 4.7, the term TDI Employee will include an individual who on the Closing Date is on a medical or disability leave of absence or any other approved leave of absence from the TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. For a period of at least six (6) months beginning on the Closing Date, the Purchaser will, or will cause one of its affiliates to, provide each TDI Employee, for so long as each such employee remains employed by the Purchaser or one of its affiliates, with a position providing (i) base pay that is at least equal to the base pay provided to each such TDI Employee by the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and (ii) a target annual incentive compensation opportunity (expressed as a percentage of the TDI Employee's annual base salary) that is at least equal to such TDI Employee's target annual incentive compensation opportunity immediately prior to the Closing Date (expressed in the same manner), but based on such performance goals and other criteria as the Purchaser deems to be appropriate. Except as set forth in Section 4.7(b), nothing contained in this Section 4.7 will limit the right of the Purchaser or any of its affiliates to terminate or suspend the employment of any TDI Employee after the Closing or to discontinue or modify the benefits provided to any such employee. (b) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. For a period of at least six (6) months beginning on the Closing Date, the Purchaser will, or will cause one of its affiliates to, maintain without adverse change each Company Plan in effect and providing accrued benefits as of the Closing Date, except that the Purchaser will not be required to continue under any Company Plan any investment fund intended to invest primarily or exclusively in Parent stock or continue any employer contributions made or invested in Parent stock or any Company Plan retained by Seller under this Section 4.7. In addition, if any TDI Employee other than a Headquarters Employee (as hereinafter defined) terminates employment during the 12-month period beginning on the Closing Date, the Purchaser will, or will cause one of its post-Closing affiliates to, provide such employee with severance benefits pursuant to a severance benefits plan adopted by the Purchaser or one of its post-Closing affiliates, in an amount at least equal to the benefits provided (i) under Eckerd HR Policy 1.43, if the TDI Employee is employed at a store, and (ii) under the Eckerd Separation Benefits Program Non-Exempt (Hourly) Associates or the Eckerd Separation Benefits Program Exempt (Salaried) Associates, as applicable, if the TDI Employee is a member of the region or district staff or is employed at a service support center, intervention center or the Puerto Rico repack center (if, in either case, the TDI Employee would have been eligible for benefits under such HR Policy or Separation Benefits Program). The Purchaser agrees that for any employee benefit plan of the Purchaser or any of its affiliates made available after the Closing to TDI Employees, such employees will receive credit for the years of service credited to them prior to the Closing by the Parent, the Seller, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries in 37 determining eligibility and vesting under such employee benefit plan and in determining the amount of benefits under any applicable sick leave, vacation, severance or other-welfare plan. The Parent and the Seller will cause the TDI Employees to be fully vested in any awards under the J. C. Penney Company, Inc. 2001 Equity Compensation Plan and 1997 Equity Compensation Plan. (c) ECKERD PENSION PLAN. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent will, or will cause one of its post-Closing affiliates to, adopt and assume the sponsorship of the Eckerd Corporation Pension Plan and related trust (the "ECKERD PENSION"), and the Parent and the Seller will cause all right, title, interest, duties and authorities of the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries with respect to the Eckerd Pension to be transferred to the Parent or a post-Closing affiliate in accordance with applicable Law. At the Closing, the parties will execute and deliver such documents and instruments as may be required to effect such assumption. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its post-Closing affiliates will have any responsibility for, or any Liability with respect to, the Eckerd Pension. (d) ECKERD SUPPLEMENTAL BENEFITS. Prior to the Closing, the Parent and the Seller will take all action necessary to cause Eckerd Corporation either (i) to terminate the nonqualified employee benefit plans and trusts listed in Section 4.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule as of a date no later than the Closing Date or (ii) to transfer sponsorship of such plans and trusts to the Parent or an affiliate of the Parent as of a date no later than the Closing Date. The Parent will, or will cause one of its post-Closing affiliates to, assume all benefit obligations under such terminated or transferred plans. As soon as practicable after the termination of such plans, but not earlier than the Closing Date, the Parent will, or will cause one of its post-Closing affiliates to, pay all accrued benefit obligations under such plans in a single lump sum payment, provided that each Person entitled to payment under any such plan furnishes to the Parent a release of claims, in a form satisfactory to the Parent, in favor of the Parent and its post-Closing affiliates. To the extent that any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary owns life insurance policies insuring the lives of TDI Employees that are intended to fund benefits under one or more of the nonqualified plans listed in Section 4.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Parent will, or will cause one of its affiliates, prior to the Closing Date, to (x) surrender such polices to the insurance company for their cash value and transfer such cash to the Parent or (y) transfer ownership of such policies to the Parent or a post-Closing affiliate. (e) RETAINED SUPPLEMENTAL BENEFIT LIABILITIES. The Parent will retain and be solely responsible for the payment of the accrued benefit obligation of each TDI Employee and any former employee of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries under the J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. Mirror Savings Plans I and II, the J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc. Mirror Savings Plan III, the Supplemental Retirement Program for Management Profit-Sharing Associates of J. C. Penney Corporation, Inc., and the J. C. Penney Corporation Benefit Restoration Plan. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its post-Closing affiliates will have any responsibility for, or any Liability for benefits under, any Benefit Plan that is not a Company Plan. (f) HEADQUARTERS EMPLOYEE SEPARATION AND INCENTIVE LIABILITIES. Effective as of the Closing, the Parent will assume sponsorship of, and be solely responsible for, the Eckerd Contingent Separation Pay Program, the Eckerd Contingent Critical Pay Program and the Eckerd 38 Contingent Retention Incentive Pay Program and will assume and be solely responsible for all separation, severance or retention incentive payments and benefits under any other plan, arrangement or agreement in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date for which the TDI Companies or TDI Subsidiaries are otherwise obligated with respect to current or former Headquarters Employees (as defined below); provided, however, that the amount of payments and benefits under any such Program or other plan, arrangement or agreement will not exceed the amount of payments and benefits calculated on the basis of each such Headquarters Employee's salary or base pay and incentive compensation level in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date. As used in this Section 4.7, the term "Headquarters Employee" means any TDI Employee, other than a member of the region or district staff, who is employed (i) at the headquarters of the TDI Companies in Largo, Florida, (ii) at the airport fixed base of operations in Clearwater, Florida, or (iii) at the repackaging facility in Largo, Florida. The Parent will cause all benefits under the Eckerd Contingent Separation Pay Program, the Eckerd Contingent Critical Pay Program and the Eckerd Contingent Retention Incentive Pay Program to be paid to TDI Employees entitled to payments under such Programs not later than six months after the Closing Date (without regard to whether such employee remains employed by the Purchaser or one of its post-Closing affiliates after such six-month date). Except for Liabilities arising under an employment or similar agreement, neither the Parent nor any post-Closing affiliate of the Parent will have any responsibility or Liability (x) for any separation or severance payments or benefits with respect to any Headquarters Employee who terminates employment from the Purchaser or any of its post-Closing affiliates more than six months after the Closing Date or (y) for any separation or severance payments or benefits under any other plan, arrangement or agreement (whether in effect on the Closing Date or adopted by the Purchaser or any of its post-Closing affiliates after the Closing Date) with respect to any TDI Employee other than a Headquarters Employee who terminates employment on or after the Closing Date. (g) OTHER RETAINED BENEFIT PLAN LIABILITIES. The Parent will assume and be solely responsible for all liabilities and obligations of the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries with respect to: (i) the Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. 1984 Employee Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, and (ii) any obligation to provide post-retirement medical, prescription drug or insurance benefits to current and former employees of the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries, including Headquarters Employees, other than COBRA continuation coverage required by Section 4980B of the Code. (h) WARN LIABILITIES. The Purchaser will be responsible for complying with all requirements under WARN or any similar state law with respect to TDI Employees who terminate employment on or after the Closing Date, and neither the Parent nor any of its post-Closing affiliates will have any Liability under WARN or any similar state law with respect to such terminated TDI Employees. Prior to the Closing, the Parent will, or will cause one of its affiliates to, take all action necessary to amend the Eckerd Contingent Separation Pay Program, the Eckerd Separation Benefits Program Non-Exempt (Hourly) Associates and the Eckerd Separation Benefits Program Exempt (Salaried) Associates to provide that benefits payable to eligible TDI Employees under such Programs will be reduced by any payments required to be made to the TDI Employees under WARN or any similar state law. The Parent and the Purchaser will, and will cause their affiliates to, cooperate in furnishing any notices to TDI Employees prior to the Closing that may be required to reduce or avoid Liability under WARN or any similar state law. 39 (i) COOPERATION BY THE PURCHASER. To facilitate the payment to TDI Employees of any amounts for which the Parent or an affiliate of the Parent has assumed Liability under this Section 4.7, the Purchaser will, or will cause one of its affiliates to, permit such payments to be made through the payroll of a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its affiliates will cause excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code to be withheld with respect to any such payment unless directed to do so by the Parent or an affiliate of the Parent. If the Purchaser or any of its affiliates receives written notice from any Taxing Authority of any inquiry, claim, assessment, audit or similar event relating to such excise taxes or a failure to withhold such excise taxes, the Purchaser will notify the Parent within 30 days of receipt of such written notice. The Parent, at its own expense, will have the exclusive authority to defend against any claim or assessment by a Taxing Authority relating to such excise taxes or a failure to withhold such excise taxes. In the event that the Purchaser or any of its affiliates incurs any taxes, penalties, interest or other Liability as a result of any failure to withhold the proper amount of such excise taxes, the Parent will promptly reimburse the Purchaser and its affiliates the amount of any such taxes, penalties, interest or other Liability. Section 4.8 INTERNET-RELATED MATTERS. (a) WEBSITES. The Seller and the Purchaser will cooperate and work diligently (i) so that, promptly following the Closing, all text, images and other content contained in all web sites relating to the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries maintained by the Seller or the Parent are provided to the Purchaser for inclusion in its web site and (ii) to remove the name "J. C. Penney," "JCPenney," "Penney," or "JCP" or any reference thereto or variation thereof or any other trade name, brand name, trademark, service mark or other mark listed in Section 4.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or any variation thereof from any such text, image or other content (collectively, the "PENNY MARKS"). (b) OWNERSHIP OF DOMAIN NAMES. The Parent shall retain ownership of all domain names employing the name "J. C. Penney," "JCPenney," "Penney" or "JCP" and neither the Purchaser, any TDI Company nor any TDI Subsidiary nor any of their respective affiliates shall have any right or license to any such domain name. (c) INTERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS. To the extent that the Seller, a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary utilizes any internet protocol address space allocated to the Parent, such internet protocol address space shall remain the property of the Parent, and no rights or licenses are granted to the Purchaser, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries with respect thereto, except to the extent permitted by the Transition Services Agreements. (d) PHONE NETWORK. None of the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary shall have any right to continued access to the Parent's phone network, the Parent's internet mail or the Parent's computer network, except to the extent permitted by the Transition Services Agreements. Section 4.9 GUARANTEES. The Purchaser shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to fully release the Seller, the Parent or any of their affiliates (other than the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries) from any guarantees or similar agreements or arrangements with respect to obligations of any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary, including entering into any agreement or 40 instrument necessary to fully assume such guarantee or other obligation, without recourse to the Seller, the Parent or any of their affiliates (other than the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries). Section 4.10 USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. The Parent and the Seller acknowledge that from and after the Closing, all right, title and interest in the Intellectual Property, including the names "Eckerd", "Thrift Drug" and "Genovese" but excluding software subject to a license as set forth on Section 2.2(n)(i) and 2.2(n)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, shall be owned exclusively by a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary (except as otherwise provided in the Framework Agreement or the Transition Services Agreements), that neither the Parent nor any of its affiliates shall have any rights or interest in the Intellectual Property and that neither the Parent nor any of its affiliates will contest the exclusive ownership or validity of any rights of the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary in or to the Intellectual Property. From and after the Closing, neither the Parent nor any of its affiliates shall use any of the Intellectual Property, except in accordance with the Transition Services Agreements. Section 4.11 USE OF PENNEY MARKS. The Purchaser acknowledges that from and after the Closing, the Penney Marks shall be owned by the Parent or an affiliate of the Parent (other than the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries), that none of the Purchaser nor any of its affiliates, including the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, shall have any rights in the Penney Marks and that none of the Purchaser nor any of its affiliates, including the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, will contest the ownership or validity of any, rights of the Parent or any affiliate of the Parent (other than the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries) in or to the Penney Marks. From and after the Closing, none of the Purchaser nor any of its affiliates, including the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, shall use any of the Penney Marks, domain names or otherwise, except in accordance with the Transition Services Agreements. Section 4.12 RELEASE OF INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS. The Parent covenants and agrees, on or prior to the Closing, to execute and deliver to the Purchaser, for the benefit of each TDI Company and each TDI Subsidiary, a general release and discharge, in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E-2, and the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that on or prior to the Closing, each TDI Company and each TDI Subsidiary will execute and deliver to the Parent, for the benefit of the Parent and each of its affiliates (other than the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries), a general release and discharge in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT E-1. Section 4.13 FURTHER ACTION. Each of the parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and to execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.14 NOTICE OF DEVELOPMENTS. Prior to the Closing, (a) the Parent shall promptly (i) notify the Purchaser in writing of any event, circumstance, fact or occurrence which is a material breach of a representation or warranty or covenant of the Parent or the Seller in this Agreement or which has the effect of making any representation or warranty of the Parent or the 41 Seller in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect; and (ii) deliver to the Purchaser copies of (A) the monthly unaudited balance sheet of the Seller as of each month and the related unaudited statement of operations and cash flows of the Seller for such months with respect to the Business and (B) the monthly FRC reports, each as prepared by or for the Seller in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; and (b) the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Parent in writing of any event, circumstance, fact or occurrence which is a material breach of a representation or warranty or covenant of the Purchaser in this Agreement or which has the effect of making any representation or warranty of the Purchaser in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect. Section 4.15 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Parent and the Seller agree to, and shall cause their agents, representatives, affiliates, employees, officers and directors to: (a) treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any other Person to) all information relating to trade secrets, processes, patent and trademark applications, product development, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and strategies, details of client and consultant contracts, operations methods, product development techniques, business acquisition plans, new personnel acquisition plans and all other confidential or proprietary information with respect to the Northern Business, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries, (b) in the event that the Parent, the Seller or any such agent, representative, affiliate, employee, officer or director becomes legally compelled to disclose any such information, provide the Purchaser with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Purchaser, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 4.15 and (c) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Purchaser waives compliance with this Section 4.15, furnish only that portion of such confidential information which is legally required to be provided and reasonably cooperate with the Purchaser to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information, provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any information that, at the time of disclosure, is available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement by the Parent, the Seller, or their respective agents, representatives, affiliates, employees, officers or directors; and provided further that, with respect to Intellectual Property, specific information shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exception merely because it is embraced in general disclosures in the public domain. Notwithstanding anything set forth above in this Section 4.15, the Purchaser understands and acknowledges that certain of the confidential and proprietary information referred to in this Section 4.15 is associated with or part of the information Parent and Seller will share with others pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement in connection with the sale of certain assets by the Seller on the Closing Date and pursuant to the Transition Services Agreements. The Purchaser agrees that such sharing shall not constitute a breach of this Section 4.15. The Parent and the Seller agree and acknowledge that remedies at law for any breach of its obligations under this Section 4.15 are inadequate and that in addition thereto the Purchaser shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach. Section 4.16 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT. (a) At or prior to the Closing, the Parent will cause the Seller or its affiliates to transfer each of the assets and liabilities specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement as Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, respectively, to the Asset Purchaser or another Person other than a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary, all in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement. 42 (b) None of the entry into of the Asset Purchase Agreement, compliance with the provisions thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will constitute a breach of any representation or warranty made by the Parent or the Seller in or pursuant to this Agreement or the violation or breach of any covenant of the Parent or the Seller contained in this Agreement. Section 4.17 TITLE AND SURVEY OBLIGATIONS. The Seller will make available copies of any existing title policies or surveys for the Real Property in the possession of the Seller, the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries for the Purchaser's review. Any updates to title and/or surveys for the Real Property shall be the sole responsibility of the Purchaser, and the Seller shall have no obligation to incur any cost or expense, including attorneys' fees, in connection with the Purchaser's acquisition of updated title and surveys for the Real property, including any obligation to cure any title defects or objections raised by the Purchaser and/or its lender upon their review of the updated title and/or surveys for the Real Property to the extent such defects or obligations arise from or are related to Permitted Liens or the leases and subleases listed or described in Section 2.2(m)(i)(C) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 4.18 ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTIONS. (a) Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall not conduct any environmental inspections, investigations or testing on the Real Property without the Seller's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed but which shall be subject to the receipt by the Seller of any required landlord consent pursuant to the leases or subleases of the Leased Real Property. The Seller shall have the right to have a representative present during any inspections of the Real Property. The Purchaser may request information about the Real Property from Governmental Entities, but will not disclose to any Governmental Entity the results of any inspection, sampling or testing conducted at any of the Real Property, whether performed by the Seller, the Purchaser, a consultant or agent thereof or otherwise, without the Seller's prior written consent, except to the extent required by Law. (b) Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser will, or will cause its consultants or agents to, promptly pay when due the costs of all entry and inspections and examinations done with regard to the Real Property and promptly restore the Real Property to the condition in which such Real Property existed prior to any entry, inspection or examination. (c) Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall keep all of the Real Property free and clear of all Liens or Encumbrances caused by the Purchaser or any of its consultants or agents. The Purchaser hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Indemnitees (and to the extent applicable, any third party landlord of the Leased Real Property) from and against any Damages suffered by any Seller Indemnitee arising out of (i) any entry upon the Real Property and any inspections or examinations conducted by the Purchaser, its consultants or agents, on the Real Property, or (ii) any breach of the provisions in this Section 4.18 by the Purchaser, its consultants or agents. The provisions of this Section 4.18 shall not be subject to any limitation of Liability set forth in this Agreement. Section 4.19 FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT. At or prior to the Closing, the Purchaser, the Asset Purchaser, CVS as guarantor and Brooks as guarantor shall enter into the Framework 43 Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT F and the TDI Companies and the Asset Purchaser shall enter into a Transition Services Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT D-2. The Parent shall not have any liability for the failure of any party thereto to comply with the provisions of such Framework Agreement or Transition Services Agreement. Section 4.20 TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT. Following the Closing Date, the Parent shall cause to be provided, to the Northern Business and the Purchasers on a cost reimbursement basis, certain services which are currently provided by the Parent and its affiliates to the Business, all as more fully set forth in the Transition Services Agreement to be agreed between JCP and the Purchaser prior to the Closing and to be entered into by JCP and the Purchaser as of the Closing Date in substantially the form specified in EXHIBIT D-1 attached hereto. Section 4.21 DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Parent will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Purchaser, (i) the audited statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Northern Business as of January 31, 2004 (including the notes thereto) and the related audited statements of revenues and cash flows of the Northern Business for the period then ended and the unqualified opinion of the auditor thereon (collectively, the "2003 CARVE-OUT SPECIAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - NORTHERN OPERATIONS") and (ii) the audited statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Northern Business as of January 26, 2002 and January 25, 2003 (including the notes thereto) and the related audited statements of revenues and cash flows of the Northern Business for the periods then ended and the unqualified opinion of the auditor thereon (collectively, together with the 2003 Carve-Out Special Purpose Northern Financial Statements, the "CARVE-OUT SPECIAL PURPOSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - NORTHERN OPERATIONS") on or before the date that is five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations on or before May 15, 2004, provided however, that the Purchaser shall reimburse the Parent for any and all incremental out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the expedited preparation of the foregoing financial statements. Section 4.22 REAL PROPERTY COMMITMENTS. The Parent and the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser, promptly following the execution and delivery of a mutually agreeable letter agreement (the "LETTER AGREEMENT") by each of the parties hereto, a list of all commitments of any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary to purchase or lease real property. The Letter Agreement shall contain, among other things, (i) a prohibition against the Purchaser's distribution of such list or in any way the conveyance of the information on such list to any employee, agent, division or subsidiary of the Purchaser that has any material authority or influence in the decision to open new stores or relocate or close existing stores, (ii) a prohibition against the use of the information on such list for any purpose other than for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) an acknowledgement that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Letter Agreement, the Purchaser has no right to approve, disapprove or influence the purchase or lease of any real property or the opening, relocating or closing of any store by any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary. Section 4.23 JEC OWNED REAL PROPERTY. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall cause JEC Funding, Inc. to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver fee title to the locations 44 listed or described on Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "JEC OWNED REAL PROPERTY") to a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. In addition, the Parent agrees to provide the Purchaser with reasonable evidence of such transfer prior to the Closing. Section 4.24 CONTRACTUAL OVERPAYMENTS. If at any time in the eighteen (18) month period following the Closing Date, the Purchaser or any of its affiliates receives a refund amount or a reduction in an amount payable from a vendor that relates to a contractual overpayment made by any TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary in the period prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall use reasonable best efforts to turn over an amount equal to fifty percent of such refunded amount or an amount equal to the reduction, as the case may be, to the Parent. The Parent and the Purchaser shall (and the Purchaser shall cause the TDI Companies and TDI Subsidiaries to) cooperate in good faith to identify and obtain a refund of any such overpayment. Section 4.25 ORPHAN ENTITIES. Prior to the Closing Date the Parent and the Seller shall cause the applicable TDI Company to either (i) dissolve each of the Orphan Entities or (ii) transfer all the capital stock of each of the Orphan Entities to the Parent or an affiliate of the Parent (other than a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary). In connection with such dissolution or transfer, all assets of the Orphan Entities shall be transferred to a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary. Section 4.26 IP LIENS. The Parent and the Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have released on or before the Closing Date any security interests on all federally registered trademarks that are a part of the Intellectual Property. Section 4.27 JCP OWNED REAL PROPERTY. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall or shall cause its applicable affiliate to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver fee title to the locations listed or described on Section 4.27 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "JCP OWNED REAL PROPERTY") to a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. Section 4.28 INTENTIONAL BREACH OF THE ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT. If (i) the Parent or any Seller under the Asset Purchase Agreement willfully breaches the Asset Purchase Agreement, (ii) such breach is the cause of the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement by the Asset Purchaser, (iii) on the date of such termination the Parent does not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to either Section 6.1(d)(x) or Section 6.1 (d)(y) and (iv) on the date of such termination the Purchaser's financing pursuant to the executed commitment letter attached as EXHIBIT G shall not have been revoked or withdrawn, except solely due to the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement as described above, then the Parent shall reimburse the Purchaser an amount, not in excess of $20,000,000.00, for its documented reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 4.29 JCP LEASED REAL PROPERTY. Subject to obtaining any applicable landlord consents, prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall or shall cause its applicable affiliate to assign its entire leasehold interest in the leased real property listed or described on Section 4.29 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "JCP LEASED REAL PROPERTY") to a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary. If any necessary landlord consent to assign the leasehold interest in any JCP Leased Real Property is not obtained prior to the Closing, (i) neither this Agreement nor any other document related to the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein will constitute a sale, 45 assignment, assumption, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or an attempted sale, assignment, assumption, transfer conveyance or delivery, of any applicable JCP Leased Real Property or the lease pursuant to which such property is held (a "JCP LEASE") and (ii) following the Closing, the Parent and the Purchaser will use commercially reasonable efforts, and reasonably cooperate with one another, to obtain the consent(s) as quickly as practicable. Pending the obtaining of such consent(s), the Parent and the Purchaser will cooperate with each other in any reasonable and lawful arrangements designed to provide to the Purchaser the benefits of use of the applicable JCP Leased Real Property for the term of the JCP Lease. Once a necessary consent for the assignment of a JCP Lease is obtained, the Parent will promptly assign such JCP Lease to a TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary, and the applicable TDI Company or TDI Subsidiary will assume any and all liabilities and obligations under such JCP Lease. Section 4.30 TRADEMARKS. Prior to the Closing Date, (i) EDC Licensing, Inc., a Delaware corporation and one of the TDI Subsidiaries ("EDC"), shall assign, transfer and convey all its right, title and interest in and to the trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos set forth in Section 4.30(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "PBM MARKS") and all goodwill of the business associated with the PBM Marks to the PBM Entity and (ii) the Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable affiliate to, assign, transfer and convey all its right, title and interest in and to the trademarks, trade names, service marks and logos set forth in Section 4.30(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "NORTH MARK") and all goodwill of the business associated with the North Mark to EDC. Section 4.31 DOMAIN NAMES. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall, or shall cause its applicable affiliate to, assign, transfer and convey all its right, title and interest in and to the domain names set forth in Section 4.31 of the Disclosure Schedule to a TDI Company or a TDI Subsidiary. ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 5.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION. The respective obligation of each party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the satisfaction or written waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions: (a) NO INJUNCTION OR ILLEGALITY. No injunction, order, decree, temporary restraining order or judgment shall have been issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction and be in effect, and no statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental Entity and be in effect, which in either case restrains or prohibits or materially restricts the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the party invoking this condition shall use its reasonable best efforts to have any such restraint removed. (b) HSR ACT; GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. The required waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to the purchase and sale of the Shares shall have expired or been earlier terminated, and all notices, reports and other filings required to be made prior to the Closing by any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary or by the Purchaser with, and all material consents, 46 registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Closing from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been made or obtained; provided however, that the failure to obtain any or all Pharmacy Approvals by any party hereto shall not be a condition to Closing. (c) ASSET PURCHASE. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement shall have occurred. Section 5.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARENT AND THE SELLER. The obligations of the Parent and the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, and those that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and, except for any such representations and warranties that speak as of an earlier specified date, as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date. The Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) CLOSING DELIVERIES. The Purchaser shall have made the deliveries required to be made by it under Section 1.6(a). Section 5.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASER. The obligation of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the satisfaction or written waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. The representations and warranties of the Parent and the Seller contained in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, and those that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and, except for any such representations and warranties that speak as of an earlier specified date, as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date. The Parent and the Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by it hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date. (b) CLOSING DELIVERIES. The Parent and the Seller shall have made the deliveries required to be made by them under Section 1.6(b). (c) FINANCING. The Purchaser shall have obtained financing sufficient to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the executed commitment letter attached as EXHIBIT G. (d) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT. No event or events shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement which have had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. 47 (e) DELIVERY OF ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Parent shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, the Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations in accordance with Section 4.21. ARTICLE VI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER Section 6.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as follows: (a) by the mutual written consent of the Parent and the Purchaser; (b) by the Parent or the Purchaser, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 31, 2004, otherwise than as a result of any breach of any provision of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement; (c) by the Parent or the Purchaser, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have permanently enjoined, restrained or otherwise prohibited the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and such injunction, restraint or prohibition shall have become final and nonappealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent and remove such injunction, restraint or prohibition; (d) by the Parent, if the Purchaser shall have (x) breached any of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality or (y) breached in any material respect any of its representations or warranties that are not so qualified or not complied with any of its covenants contained in this Agreement, in each case which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Purchaser, or (z) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall have been instituted by or against the Purchaser seeking to adjudicate the Purchaser as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, relief or composition of its debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; (e) by the Purchaser, if the Parent or the Seller shall have (i) breached any of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality, (ii) breached in any material respect any of its representations or warranties that are not so qualified or not complied with any of its covenants contained in this Agreement, in each case which breach cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Parent and the Seller, or (iii) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall have been instituted by or against the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company, or any TDI Subsidiary seeking to adjudicate the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up or reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, relief or composition of the debts of the Parent, the Seller, any TDI Company or any TDI Subsidiary under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or 48 (f) by the Purchaser if an event or events shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement which have had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Section 6.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of the termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to Section 6.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any Liability on the part of any party hereto or its directors, officers, agents or representatives, and all rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that (a) the second and third sentences of Section 4.3(a) (but disregarding the time limitation of "Until the Closing Date" in the third sentence), and the entirety of Section 4.18, Section 4.28, this Section 6.2 and Article VIII shall survive any such termination and abandonment and (b) nothing contained in this Section shall relieve any party from Liability for any intentional breach of this Agreement. Section 6.3 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by (a) written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of each of the respective parties or (b) waiver in accordance with Section 6.4, provided however, that no such modification or amendment shall be effective to the extent that it has a materially detrimental effect on the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, unless consented to by the Asset Purchaser. Section 6.4 EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Closing, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement, provided however, that no such extension or waiver shall be effective to the extent that it has a materially detrimental effect on the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, unless consented to by the Asset Purchaser. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION Section 7.1 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE PARENT AND THE SELLER. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VII, from and after the Closing the Parent and the Seller shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Purchaser and its directors, officers, controlling stockholders, agents and representatives (the "PURCHASER INDEMNITEES") harmless from and against any and all Damages suffered by any Purchaser Indemnitee arising out of: (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Parent or the Seller contained in Article II of this Agreement; 49 (b) any breach of any covenant of the Parent or the Seller contained in this Agreement; and (c) any of the specified items listed on Section 7.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 7.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE PURCHASER. Subject to the other provisions of this Article VII, from and after the Closing, the Purchaser shall indemnify and hold the Seller, the Parent and their respective directors, officers, agents and representatives (the "SELLER INDEMNITEES") harmless from and against any Damages suffered by any Seller Indemnitee arising out of: (a) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Purchaser contained in Article III of this Agreement; (b) any breach of any covenant of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement; and (c) any failure after the Closing by the Purchaser, any TDI Company, any TDI Subsidiary or any affiliate thereof to perform and discharge any of their respective Liabilities arising under each lease and each Contract listed or described in Section 7.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, except to the extent that such Liabilities arise from events or conditions that entitle any Purchaser Indemnitee to indemnification by the Seller pursuant to Section 7.1(a). Section 7.3 NOTICE AND RESOLUTION OF CLAIMS. (a) NOTICE. Each Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 (an "INDEMNITEE") shall give written notice to the Parent or the Purchaser, respectively, promptly after obtaining knowledge of any claim that it may have under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as applicable. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the claim and the basis for indemnification. Failure to give such written notice in a timely manner shall not release the party from whom such indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") from its obligations under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as applicable, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such failure. (b) DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY CLAIMS. If a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 shall arise from any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding made or brought by a third party (a "THIRD PARTY CLAIM"), the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of such Third Party Claim, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party (who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee), provided that the Indemnitee shall retain the right to employ its own counsel and participate in the defense of such Third Party Claim at its own expense (which will not be recoverable from the Indemnifying Party under this Article VII or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.3(b), (i) no Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to settle any Third Party Claim for which indemnification is sought under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 without the Indemnitee's prior written consent unless as part of such settlement the Indemnitee is fully and unconditionally released from all Liability with respect to such Third Party Claim and (ii) no Indemnitee shall be entitled to settle any Third Party Claim for which indemnification is sought under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent unless as part of such settlement the Indemnifying Party is fully and 50 unconditionally released from all Liability (for indemnification pursuant to this Article VII and otherwise) with respect to such Third Party Claim. Section 7.4 LIMITS ON INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN DE MINIMIS MATTERS. None of the Parent, the Seller or the Purchaser shall have any Liability to any Indemnitee pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.2(a), respectively, with respect to any individual event or condition from which the Damages suffered by the Indemnitee shall not have exceeded $250,000.00 (any such event or condition being hereinafter referred to as a "DE MINIMIS MATTER"). (b) DEDUCTIBLE. (i) Neither the Parent nor the Seller shall have any Liability to any Purchaser Indemnitee under Section 7.1(a) unless and until the aggregate amount of Damages suffered by the Purchaser Indemnitees arising out of the matters referred to in Section 7.1(a), exclusive of any and all Damages arising out of De Minimis Matters, shall have exceeded $25,500,000.00, in which case the Parent and the Seller shall be obligated and liable under Section 7.1 (a) only with respect to such excess; and (ii) the Purchaser shall not have any Liability to any Seller Indemnitee under Section 7.2(a) unless and until the aggregate amount of Damages suffered by the Seller Indemnitees arising out of the matters referred to in Section 7.2(a), exclusive of any and all Damages arising out of De Minimis Matters, shall have exceeded $25,500,000.00, in which case the Purchaser shall be obligated and liable under Section 7.2(a) only with respect to such excess. (c) LIMIT OF LIABILITY. The aggregate Liability of the Parent and the Seller, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, under Section 7.1 (a) or Section 7.2(a), respectively, other than for breach of the representations and warranties set forth in the first three sentences of Section 2.1(b), the first three sentences of Section 2.1(c), Section 2.1(e), the first, second, third, fourth and sixth sentences of Section 2.2(d), and the first three sentences of Section 3.2, for which the limitations set forth in this Section 7.4 do not apply, shall not exceed $350,000,000.00. For purposes of the amounts specified under Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b), indemnifiable items pursuant to Section 7.1(a) shall be determined without giving effect to any limitations or qualifications as to "materiality" (including the word "material"), "Material Adverse Effect" or similar expressions set forth therein. (d) SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties contained in Articles II and III of this Agreement shall survive the Closing until April 30, 2006, except that the representations and warranties set forth in (i) Section 2.2(q) shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, (ii) the first three sentences of Section 2.l(b), the first three sentences of Section 2.1(c), Section 2.1(e), the first, second, third, fourth and sixth sentences of Section 2.2(d) and the first three sentences of Section 3.2 shall survive indefinitely and (iii) Section 2.2(w) shall survive for five (5) years. Neither the Seller nor the Purchaser shall have any Liability pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.2(a), respectively, for any breach of any representation or warranty unless notice of a claim asserting such breach shall have been given in accordance with Section 7.3(a) prior to the termination of such representation or warranty. (e) CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; MITIGATION. None of the Parent and the Seller or the Purchaser shall have any Liability under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, respectively, with respect to 51 any Consequential Damages and/or under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, respectively, with respect to any Damages that are (i) recovered by any Indemnitee from any third party (including insurers), or (ii) offset by tax savings actually realized on account of such Damages by any Indemnitee. Any exclusion, recovery or offset contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence shall reduce the amount of Damages suffered by any Indemnitee for all purposes of this Agreement, including Section 7.4(a) and Section 7.4(b) by the amount of such exclusion, recovery or offset and only the reduced amount of Damages shall be applied to the amount specified in Section 7.4(c). If the amount of any Damages suffered by any Indemnitee is reduced, at any time subsequent to any payment in respect thereof by an Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, as applicable, by recovery from any other third party (including any insurer) or upon the realization of any tax savings on account of such Damages, an amount equal to the amount of such reduction (not to exceed, in any event, the amount so previously paid in respect thereof by the Indemnifying Party) shall promptly be repaid by the Indemnitee to the Indemnifying Party. (f) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. Except for claims based on fraud or intentional misrepresentation, and except for any non-monetary, equitable relief to which any Indemnitee may be entitled, after the Closing the rights and remedies set forth in this Article VII shall constitute the sole and exclusive rights and remedies of the parties hereto under or with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any and all claims and any cause of action for monetary damages under or with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement (other than any claims or causes of action arising out of the express provisions of this Article VII) that it might otherwise be entitled to assert against the other party hereto under any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity, under the common law of any jurisdiction or otherwise. Section 7.5 INDEMNITY PAYMENTS. All payments made pursuant to this Article VII and Section 4.6 (other than interest payments) shall be treated by the parties hereto on all Tax Returns as an adjustment to the Purchase Price. Section 7.6 COORDINATION WITH TAX COVENANT. In the event any provision of this Article VII is inconsistent with any provision of Section 4.6, the provisions of Section 4.6 shall control. ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS Section 8.1 RELIANCE. The representations and warranties of the Parent and the Seller contained in this Agreement constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Parent and the Seller to the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Purchaser acknowledges that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed and may not be relied upon or serve as a basis for the claim against the Parent or the Seller. THE PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE PARENT AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT AS TO THE TDI COMPANIES AND THE TDI SUBSIDIARIES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, ASSETS, 52 LIABILITIES, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Section 8.2 FEES AND EXPENSES. All recording or filing fees or similar costs, including the filing fee to be paid pursuant to the HSR Act and any fees incurred in connection with obtaining any and all consents, approvals or authorizations of, or declarations or filings with, or notices to any Governmental Entity referred to in Section 2.1(d), Section 2.2(c) and Section 3.3, imposed or levied by reason of, in connection with or attributable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the Purchaser. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 8.3 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. (a) For purposes of this Agreement the following terms have the meanings set forth below: (i) an "AFFILIATE" of any Person means another Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person; (ii) "APPLICABLE RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the "prime rate" as set forth from time to time in The Wall Street Journal "Money Rates" column; (iii) "BALANCE SHEET" means the consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date; (iv) "BALANCE SHEET DATE" means January 31, 2004; (v) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in the City of New York are required or permitted to close; (vi) "CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL" means Working Capital as of and including the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with Section 1.4; (vii) "CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES" means Damages arising out of any interruption of business, loss of profits, loss of use of facilities, claims of customers, loss of goodwill or other indirect Damages; (viii) "DAMAGES" means all losses, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees); (ix) "ENVIRONMENTAL LAW" means any environmental or health and safety related law, regulation, rule or ordinance at the federal, state or local level; (x) "GOVERNMENTAL ORDER" means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Entity; 53 (xi) "HAZARDOUS MATERIAL" means any pollutant, contaminant, toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material, or hazardous substance, or any oil, petroleum, or petroleum product, as defined in or pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, the Federal Clean Water Act, as amended, the Federal Clean Air Act, or any other Environmental Law; (xii) "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred stock, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (h) all Indebtedness of others referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered) or (iv) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss, and (i) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness; (xiii) "INTERCOMPANY LOAN" means the loan under the Eckerd Corporation Loan Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2003, by and between J. C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the lender, and Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as the borrower. (xiv) "KNOWLEDGE OF THE SELLER" means the actual knowledge of any Person listed on Section 8.3(a)(xiv) of the Disclosure Schedule; (xv) "LAWS" means all applicable domestic (including any federal, state or local) and foreign statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations; (xvi) a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any change in or effect on the Business, the Northern Business, the Seller, the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries taken 54 as a whole that has a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the Parent or the Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) the financial condition or results of operations or business of the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries (solely with respect to the Northern Business) taken as a whole, excluding any effects resulting from (x) events or circumstances adversely affecting any principal markets served by the TDI Companies and the TDI Subsidiaries or the industries in which they operate, except any changes that affect the Business materially disproportionately to its competitors (y) general economic conditions, or (z) changes or effects reasonably demonstrated to arise out of the execution, delivery, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the Asset Purchase Agreement or the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby and thereby; (xvii) "NON-TRADE RECEIVABLES" means those receivables arising in connection with the operation of the Business other than from the sale of inventory (but excluding any receivables included in the Purchased Assets), including the categories of non-trade receivables listed in Section 2.2(r) of the Disclosure Schedule; (xviii) "ORPHAN ENTITIES" means ECR Receivables, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Eckerd Tobacco Company, Inc., a Florida corporation, Genovese MedCare, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and The Paper Cutter Stores, Inc., a New York corporation. (xix) "PERMITTED LIEN" means (i) mechanics', carriers', workers', repairmen's liens or other similar Liens or Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (ii) Liens or Encumbrances for Taxes which are not due and payable, which may thereafter be paid without penalty or which are being contested in good faith, (iii) Liens or Encumbrances that arise under zoning, land use and other similar laws and other imperfections of title or encumbrances, if any, which do not materially affect the marketability of the property subject thereto and do not materially impair the use of the property subject thereto as presently used, (iv) other Liens or Encumbrances arising as a matter of Law which do not materially impair the marketability or the use of the property subject thereto as presently used, (v) easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other encumbrances or restrictions, whether recorded or referred to in an applicable lease or unrecorded, which do not materially impair the use or marketability of the property subject thereto as currently used, and (vi) any Liens or Encumbrances affecting any Real Property caused by the Purchaser, its consultants or agents; (xx) a "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity; (xxi) "PURCHASE PRICE" means an amount equal to the Estimated Purchase Price plus or minus any amount payable by or to, respectively, the Purchaser pursuant to Section l.4(e), other than any portion of any such additional amount that constitutes interest; (xxii) "RECEIVABLES" means Trade Receivables and Non-Trade Receivables; (xxiii) "SOUTHERN BUSINESS EMPLOYEES" has the meaning set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement; 55 (xxiv) "SOUTHERN ENTITIES" means those companies so designated and listed in EXHIBIT I, attached hereto; (xxv) a "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means any other Person of which (i) the first mentioned Person or any subsidiary thereof is a general partner, (ii) voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such other Person is held by the first mentioned Person and/or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or (iii) at least 50% of the equity interests of such other Person is, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by such first mentioned Person and/or by any one or more of its subsidiaries; (xxvi) "TDI SUBSIDIARIES" means those companies so designated and listed on EXHIBIT J, attached hereto; (xxvii) "TRADE RECEIVABLE" means those receivables arising from the sale of inventory in connection with the operation of the Business (but excluding any receivables included in the Purchased Assets), including the categories of trade receivables listed in Section 2.2(r) of the Disclosure Schedule; and (xxviii) "WORKING CAPITAL" means for the Northern Business, the sum of (a) Cash and Short-Term Investments, (b) Receivables (Net of Allowance), (c) Merchandise Inventories - FIFO, and (d) Other Current Assets net of Taxes minus the sum of (x) Accounts Payable, (y) Accrued Liabilities net of Taxes or any amounts that relate to tax withholding, and (z) Bank Debit Balances, in each case to the extent held by the TDI Companies and/or the TDI Subsidiaries and as determined using the same Accounting Policies. (b) For purposes of this Agreement the following terms have the meanings set forth in the sections noted below: 2003 Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements - Northern Operations Section 4.21 Accountants Section 1.4(c) Accounting Policies Section 1.3(a) Acquisition Proposal Section 4.2(b) Agreement Introductory Paragraph Allocation Statement Section 4.6(j) Antitrust Challenge Section 4.4(d) Antitrust Law Section 4.4(b) Antitrust Objection Section 4.4(d) Asset Purchase Agreement Recital C Asset Purchaser Recital C Benefit Plan Section 2.2(p) Brooks Section 1.6(a)(vi) Business Recital B Carve-Out Special Purpose Financial Statements- Northern Operations Section 4.21 Closing Section 1.5 Closing Date Section 1.5
56 Closing Date Balance Sheet Section 1.4(a) Closing Working Capital Statement Section 1.4(a) Code Section 1.6(b)(viii) Company Plan Section 2.2(p) Confidentiality Agreement Section 4.3(a) Contracts Section 2.2(o) CVS Recital C De Minimis Matter Section 7.4(a) DEA Section 2.1(d) Disclosure Schedule Recital E Dispute Notice Section 4.6(c) DOJ Section 4.4(b) Drugstore Subsidiaries Section 2.2(a)(ii) Eckerd Pension Section 4.7(c) EDC Section 4.30 ERISA Section 2.2(p) Estimated Closing Working Capital Section 1.3(a) Estimated Closing Working Capital Statement Section 1.3(a) Estimated Purchase Price Section l.3(b) Exchange Act Section 2.l(d) Financial Statements Section 2.2(f) FTC Section 4.4(b) GAAP Section 1.3(a) Governmental Entity Section 2.l(d) Headquarters Employees Section 4.7(f) HSR Act Section 2.l(d) Income Taxes Section 4.6(b)(ii) Indemnifying Party Section 7.3(a) Indemnitee Section 7.3(a) Intellectual Property Section 2.2(n) Intercompany Obligations Section 1.7 IRS Section 2.2(p) JCP Section 1.6(a)(iii) JCP Lease Section 4.29 JCP LEASED REAL Property Section 4.29 JCP Owned Real Property Section 4.27 JEC Owned Real Property Section 4.23 Leased Real Property Section 2.2(m) Legal Proceedings Section 2.2(j) Letter Agreement Section 4.22 Liabilities Section 2.2(f) Liens or Encumbrances Section 1.1 Material Contracts Section 2.2(o) Multiemployer Plan Section 2.2(p) North Mark Section 4.30 Northern Business Recital C
57 Owned Real Property Section 2.2(m) Parent Introductory Paragraph Parent SEC Documents Section 2.l(f) PBM Marks Section 4.30 Penney Marks Section 4.8(a) Permits Section 2.2(i) Pharmacy Approvals Section 2.1(d) Post-Closing Tax Period Section 4.6(b) Post-signing Material Contracts Section 2.2(o) Pre-Closing Tax Period Section 4.6(b) Purchased Assets Section 2.2(1) Purchaser Introductory Paragraph Purchaser Effect Section 3.1 Purchaser Indemnitees Section 7.1 Real Property Section 2.2(m) SEC Section 2.1(d) Securities Act Section 2.l(f) Seller Introductory Paragraph Seller Indemnitees Section 7.2 Seller Objection Section 1.4(b) Seller Objection Notice Section 1.4(b) Seller Review Period Section 1.4(b) Settlement Section 4.4(d) Shares Recital A Southern Business Recital C Straddle Tax Period Section 4.6(b) Tax Matter Section 4.6(f) Tax Returns Section 2.2(q) Taxes Section 2.2(q) Taxing Authority Section 2.2(q) TDI Companies Recitals A TDI Employee Section 4.7(a) Third Party Claim Section 7.3(b) Transition Services Agreements Section 1.6(b)(ix) Unadjusted Purchase Price Section 1.2 WARN Section 2.2(p)(x)
Section 8.4 NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when received if delivered in person, (b) five days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when dispatched by facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) or (d) one business day after being sent by a nationally recognized delivery service, to the appropriate party at the address or facsimile number specified below (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): 58 (i) if to the Purchaser, to The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 Attention: Michel Coutu Telecopy: (401)825-3997 and Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP 800 Square Victoria, Suite 3400 Montreal, Canada H4Z 1E9 Attention: Yvon Martineau Telecopy: (514) 397-7600 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: McDermott, Will & Emery 28 State Street, 34th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02109 Attention: Dennis J. White Telecopy: (617) 535-3800 and McDermott, Will & Emery 50 Rockefeller Plaza, 14th Floor New York, New York 10020 Attention: Spencer D. Klein and Gregory D. Puff Telecopy: (212) 547-5444 (ii) if to the Parent or to the Seller, to J. C. Penney Company, Inc. 6501 Legacy Drive Plano, Texas 75024 Attention: General Counsel Telecopy: (972) 431-1977 with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: J. C. Penney Company, Inc. 6501 Legacy Drive Plano, Texas 75024 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Telecopy: (972) 431-1977 59 and Jones Day 2727 North Harwood Street Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Robert L. Estep and Lisa K. Durham Telecopy: (214)969-5100 Section 8.5 INTERPRETATION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, list of exhibits and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." For purposes of this Agreement, with respect to any matter that is clearly disclosed in any portion of the Disclosure Schedule in such a way as to make its relevance to the information called for by another Section of this Agreement readily apparent, such matter shall be deemed to have been included in the Disclosure Schedule in response to such other Section, notwithstanding the omission of any appropriate cross-reference thereto. Any interest payable under any provision of this Agreement shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 30-day months. All references to "$" or dollar amounts are to lawful currency of the United States of America. ALL RELEASES, DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL APPLY AND OPERATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE TERMS NOTWITHSTANDING ANY SOLE, JOINT, AND/OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER FAULT OR BASIS FOR LIABILITY OF THE PARTY WHOSE LIABILITY IS RELEASED, DISCLAIMED OR LIMITED. Section 8.6 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement, the Letter Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person (including any employees or former employees of the TDI Companies or the TDI Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto, any rights or remedies, except that (i) the Asset Purchaser shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to Sections 6.3 and 6.4 solely to the extent set forth therein and shall be entitled to the rights and benefits of, and to enforce the provisions thereof and (ii) each Indemnitee shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to Article VII and shall be entitled to the rights and benefits of, and to enforce, the provisions thereof. Section 8.7 GOVERNING; LAW; VENUE. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state. Each of the parties hereto (i) hereby submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of any appropriate state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan of the City of New York in the State of New York in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) shall not attempt to deny 60 or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, and (iii) shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Section 8.8 ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall be permitted to assign this Agreement to any of its affiliates, provided that, (i) such affiliate assignee is not a Texas corporation and (ii) notwithstanding such assignment, the Purchaser shall remain liable for the performance of all of its obligations and all of the obligations of its permitted assigns hereunder. Section 8.9 ENFORCEMENT. (a) INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. Irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. (b) RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 8.10 SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein and there had been contained herein instead such valid, legal and enforceable provisions as would most nearly accomplish the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision. Section 8.11 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 61 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: /s/ Francois J. Coutu By: ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Francois J. Coutu Name: Michel Coutu Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Title: Director and President and CEO of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) U.S.A. Inc. J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. TDI CONSOLIDATED CORPORATION By: By: ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Name: --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Title: Title: -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: By: /s/ Michel Coutu ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Francois J. Coutu Name: Michel Coutu Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Title: Director and President and CEO of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) U.S.A. Inc. J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. TDI CONSOLIDATED CORPORATION By: By: ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Name: --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Title: Title: -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser, the Parent and the Seller have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. By: By: ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Francois J. Coutu Name: Michel Coutu Title: President and Chief Executive Officer Title: Director and President and CEO of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) U.S.A. Inc. J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC. TDI CONSOLIDATED CORPORATION By: /s/ Charles R. Lotter By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Name: Charles R. Lotter Name: [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Title: Executive Vice President, Secretary Title: Senior Vice President -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- and General Counsel
EX-11.1 119 a2146609zex-11_1.txt EXHIBIT 11.1 Exhibit 11.1 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. STATEMENT OF RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
3 MONTHS 13 WEEKS PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED ------------------------------- AUGUST 31 AUGUST 28 2002 2003 2004 2003 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN GAAP Net income $ 86,874 $ 104,784 $ 132,683 $ 31,538 $ 22,302 ================================================================================== Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share 225,175,874 226,052,767 226,812,864 226,593,001 238,313,629 Dilution effect 2,091,616 1,637,382 1,204,894 1,255,101 1,176,680 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share 227,267,490 227,690,149 228,017,758 227,848,102 239,490,309 ================================================================================== Net income per share: Basic $ 0.39 $ 0.46 $ 0.58 $ 0.14 $ 0.09 ================================================================================== Diluted $ 0.38 $ 0.46 $ 0.58 $ 0.14 $ 0.09 ================================================================================== U.S. GAAP Net income $ 86,060 $ 102,251 $ 131,243 $ 31,206 $ 23,387 ================================================================================== Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share 225,175,874 226,052,767 226,812,864 226,593,001 238,313,629 Dilution effect 2,091,616 1,637,382 1,204,894 1,255,101 1,176,680 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share 227,267,490 227,690,149 228,017,758 227,848,102 239,490,309 ================================================================================== Net income per share: Basic $ 0.38 $ 0.45 $ 0.58 $ 0.14 $ 0.09 ================================================================================== Diluted $ 0.38 $ 0.45 $ 0.58 $ 0.14 $ 0.09 ==================================================================================
EX-12.1 120 a2146609zex-12_1.txt EXHIBIT 12.1 Exhibit 12.1 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSAND, EXCEPT FOR RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES)
3 MONTHS 13 WEEKS PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED ---------------------------- AUGUST 31 AUGUST 28 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2003 2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN GAAP Fixed charges Interest expense 10,225 9,259 10,900 17,857 14,535 4,107 18,027 Portion of rental expense representing the interest factor 12,422 9,502 10,351 11,744 12,468 4,154 10,201 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22,647 18,761 21,251 29,601 27,003 8,261 28,228 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings Income before income taxes 90,608 107,176 130,640 150,880 193,754 46,078 18,101 Fixed charges 22,647 18,761 21,251 29,601 27,003 8,261 28,228 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113,255 125,937 151,891 180,481 220,757 54,339 46,329 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 5.0 6.7 7.1 6.1 8.2 6.6 1.6 =================================================================================== U.S. GAAP Fixed charges Interest expense 10,225 9,259 10,900 17,857 14,535 4,107 18,027 Portion of rental expense representing the interest factor 12,422 9,502 10,351 11,744 12,468 4,154 10,201 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22,647 18,761 21,251 29,601 27,003 8,261 28,228 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings Income before income taxes 89,525 106,382 129,474 147,122 191,625 45,587 18,224 Fixed charges 22,647 18,761 21,251 29,601 27,003 8,261 28,228 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112,172 125,143 150,725 176,723 218,628 53,848 46,452 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 5.0 6.7 7.1 6.0 8.1 6.5 1.6 ===================================================================================
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. COMPUTATION OF TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA (DOLLARS IN THOUSAND, EXCEPT FOR RATIO OF TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------- CANADIAN GAAP Total indebtedness 143,735 111,476 263,456 260,755 207,175 Adjusted EBITDA 131,936 147,585 171,511 205,675 249,722 ------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GAAP Total indebtedness 143,735 111,476 263,456 260,755 207,175 Adjusted EBITDA 132,011 147,788 171,613 203,632 249,722 ------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of total indebtedness to adjusted EBITDA 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE (ADJUSTED EBITDA TO INTEREST) (DOLLARS IN THOUSAND, EXCEPT FOR RATIO OF INTEREST COVERAGE (ADJUSTED EBITDA TO INTEREST)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CANADIAN GAAP Adjusted EBITDA 131,936 147,585 171,511 205,675 249,722 Interest expense 10,226 9,259 10,900 17,858 14,535 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of interest coverage (adjusted EBITDA to interest) 12.9 15.9 15.7 11.5 17.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GAAP Adjusted EBITDA 132,011 147,788 171,613 203,632 249,722 Interest expense 10,226 9,259 10,900 17,858 14,535 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of interest coverage (adjusted EBITDA to interest) 12.9 16.0 15.7 11.4 17.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------
EX-13.1 121 a2146609zex-13_1.txt EXHIBIT 13.1 Exhibit 13.1 [THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. LOGO] The JEAN COUTU Group (PJC) Inc. 2004 ANNUAL REPORT [GRAPHIC] A GROWING NORTH AMERICAN PRESENCE 2004 Summary FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 08 MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 13 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 18 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 21 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 36 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 42 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 64 CORPORATE OFFICER 65 GENERAL INFORMATION 66
[GRAPHIC] For the past 35 years, The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. has stayed the course of steady growth. During 2003-2004, the Company continued to assert its leadership by signing an agreement to acquire from TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., 1,549 Eckerd drugstores in 13 states in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic United States. Thus, on August 1, 2004, the Jean Coutu Group became the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America with 2,204 outlets that include the new Eckerd branches, 319 PJC franchised outlets in Canada and 336 Brooks corporate outlets in the U.S. staying the course [GRAPHIC] customer driven The success of the Jean Coutu Group stems from its firm commitment to provide quality centrally located neighbourhood outlets that offer a wide variety of products to meet the needs of their local clientele. With the recent acquisition of 1,549 Eckerd drugstores, the Company counts on nearly 60,000 people to make the PJC, BROOKS and ECKERD banners synonymous with quality. [PHOTO] [PHOTO] always reaching higher The drugstore industry is booming, and in its constant search for excellence, the Jean Coutu Group takes all the means at its disposal to guarantee access to first-rate pharmaceutical care. To this end, the Company: - - looks for innovative ways to conduct its business, - - promotes rapprochement with the next generation of pharmacists, and - - contributes to the advancement of the pharmacist profession. 08 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Years ended May 31 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS) $ $ $ $ $ FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Revenues(1) Canada(2) 1,667,562 1,355,163 1,422,285 1,282,858 1,151,491 United States 2,428,576 2,692,400 2,054,546 1,547,684 1,338,447 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4,096,138 4,047,563 3,476,831 2,830,542 2,489,938 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes(2) 258,472 230,385 205,146 163,170 133,535 Net earnings(2) 176,923 160,092 136,474 105,941 86,191 Cash flow provided by operating activities 245,456 213,595 118,514 135,290 88,900 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL POSITION Capital assets 742,684 687,890 634,140 407,035 365,942 Total assets(2) 1,834,786 1,716,632 1,658,200 1,230,805 1,032,671 Shareholders' equity(2) 1,165,832 1,012,934 942,654 831,927 588,578 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PER SHARE DATA(3) Net earnings (basic)(2) 0.78 0.71 0.61 0.49 0.41 Cash flow provided by operating activities 1.08 0.94 0.53 0.62 0.42 Dividends 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.06 Shareholders' equity(2) 5.14 4.48 4.19 3.84 2.79 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCIAL RATIOS Working capital 2.02:1 1.88:1 2.03:1 2.62:1 1.82:1 Total indebtedness on equity(2) 0.24:1 0.35:1 0.43:1 0.21:1 0.37:1 Return on average shareholders' equity (%)(2) 16.2 16.4 15.4 14.9 15.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NETWORK PERFORMANCES Franchised establishments (Canada) 2,603,495 2,418,363 2,264,451 2,065,244 1,880,891 Corporate establishments (United States) 2,419,525 2,681,608 2,043,460 1,536,133 1,331,949 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5,023,020 5,099,971 4,307,911 3,601,377 3,212,840 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHARE INFORMATION(3) High 19.79 20.00 19.72 13.97 9.06 Low 14.15 13.25 11.82 8.55 6.74 Close 18.95 15.71 19.12 13.22 7.50 ================================================================================================================================
(1) Revenues comprise sales and other revenues. (2) The figures were restated to take into account the retroactive application by the Company of the new recommendations made by the Emerging Issues Committee (EIC-123) of the CICA and the change of accounting policy for incentive paid to franchisees, as mentioned in Note 2 a) and 2 d). (3) On September 29, 2000 and September 25, 2002, the Company declared a 2-for-1 split of its Class A subordinate shares and Class B shares. The per share figures have been calculated taking into consideration these stock splits. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 09 [GRAPHIC] SOUND GROWTH MANAGEMENT [CHART] NET EARNINGS (IN MILLIONS OF $) 2000 86.2 2001 105.9 2002 136.5 2003 160.1 2004 176.9
[CHART] REVENUES (IN MILLIONS OF $) 2000 2,489.9 2001 2,830.5 2002 3,476.8 2003 4,047.6 2004 4,096.1
[CHART] PJC RETAIL SALES (IN MILLIONS OF $) 2000 1,880.9 2001 2,065.2 2002 2,264.5 2003 2,418.4 2004 2,603.5
[CHART] BROOKS RETAIL SALES (IN MILLIONS OF US$) 2000 904.8 2001 1,013.3 2002 1,301.7 2003 1,757.0 2004 1,802.6
[GRAPHIC] A GROWING NORTH AMERICAN PRESENCE [PJC JEAN COUTU LOGO] QUEBEC NEW BRUNSWICK ONTARIO [BROOKS(R) LOGO] MAINE CONNECTICUT RHODE ISLAND NEW HAMPSHIRE VERMONT MASSACHUSETTS NEW YORK [ECKERD(R) LOGO] NEW YORK PENNSYLVANIA NORTH CAROLINA GEORGIA NEW JERSEY SOUTH CAROLINA VIRGINIA TENNESSEE DELAWARE MARYLAND CONNECTICUT WEST VIRGINIA OHIO ON AUGUST 1, 2004, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP BECAME A DOMINANT PLAYER IN ITS INDUSTRY AS THE SECOND LARGEST DRUGSTORE CHAIN IN EASTERN CANADA AND THE U.S. AND THE FOURTH LARGEST IN NORTH AMERICA. THE COMPANY MANAGES A COMBINED NETWORK OF 2,204 OUTLETS. 1,885 BROOKS AND ECKERD CORPORATE OUTLETS IN 18 STATES COVERING THE REGIONS OF NEW ENGLAND, NORTHEAST UNITED STATES, THE ATLANTIC COAST AND THE SOUTHEAST UNITED STATES. 319 PJC JEAN COUTU AND PJC CLINIQUE FRANCHISED OUTLETS IN THE PROVINCES OF QUEBEC, ONTARIO AND NEW BRUNSWICK. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 11 OVER 100 YEARS OF DRUGSTORE EXPERTISE [ECKERD(R) LOGO] THE ECKERD DRUGSTORE CHAIN ACQUIRED BY THE JEAN COUTU GROUP HOLDS AN ENVIABLE PLACE IN THE DISTRIBUTION AND RETAIL SALES SECTOR OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND PARAPHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN NORTH AMERICA. LAUNCHED IN 1898, THE ECKERD BANNER IS ONE OF THE OLDEST AND MOST RESPECTED IN THE U.S. RETAIL DRUGSTORE INDUSTRY. THE FOURTH LARGEST DRUGSTORE CHAIN IN NORTH AMERICA CHOICE LOCATIONS SERVING DENSITY POPULATED AREAS FIRST OR SECOND IN SOME 60% OF THE MARKETS IN WHICH IT IS PRESENT TYPICAL STORE SPACE RANGING FROM 10,000 SQ. FT. TO 13,500 SQ. FT. STATE-OF-THE-ART DISTRIBUTION CENTRES FILLS 103 MILLION PRESCRIPTIONS ANNUALLY AND AN AVERAGE OF 67,000 PRESCRIPTIONS PER OUTLET INVESTED US$370 MILLION OVER THE PAST THREE YEARS TO MODERNIZE 65% OF ITS NETWORK OFFERS BETWEEN 18,000 AND 25,000 PRODUCTS, OF WHICH 2,000 ARE PRIVATE LABEL, IN THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES: BEAUTY, OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS, PERSONAL CARE AND CONSUMER PRODUCTS History and Success 1969 FIRST JEAN COUTU PHARMACY OPENS IN MONTREAL 1973 FRANCHISE CONCEPT LAUNCHED IN THE CANADIAN NETWORK 1983 CANADIAN NETWORK OF FRANCHISED OUTLETS EXPANDS TO ONTARIO AND NEW BRUNSWICK 1986 COMPLETES IPO ON THE MONTREAL AND TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGES 1987 INTEGRATES 15 CADIEUX PHARMACIES INTO THE CANADIAN FRANCHISEE NETWORK PENETRATES THE U.S. MARKET WITH THE OPENING OF A CORPORATE OUTLET IN MASSACHUSETTS 1989 INTEGRATES 12 CLOUTIER PHARMACIES INTO THE CANADIAN FRANCHISEE NETWORK PURCHASES 16 DOUGLAS DRUG PHARMACIES IN RHODE ISLAND 1994 ACQUIRES 221 BROOKS DRUGSTORES IN SIX STATES IN THE NORTHEAST U.S. 1995 CONTINUES EXPANDING WITH THE ACQUISITION OF 30 DRUGSTORES UNDER THE RITE-AID BANNER IN MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND 1996 INTEGRATES 8 MAYRAND DRUGSTORES INTO THE CANADIAN FRANCHISEE NETWORK. 1997 INTEGRATES 23 CUMBERLAND DRUGSTORES INTO THE CANADIAN FRANCHISEE NETWORK 1999 PURCHASES 11 CITY DRUG PHARMACIES IN VERMONT AND NEW YORK 2002 ACQUIRES 80 OSCO DRUGSTORES IN MASSACHUSETTS AND NEW HAMPSHIRE 2004 ACQUIRES 1,549 ECKERD DRUGSTORES IN 13 STATES COVERING THE NORTHEAST AND MID-ATLANTIC UNITED STATES THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 13 STEADY GROWTH [PHOTO OF JEAN COUTU] JEAN COUTU CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. [PHOTO OF FRANCOIS J. COUTU] FRANCOIS J. COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. [PHOTO OF MICHEL COUTU] MICHEL COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. has become a force in North America since its creation 35 years ago. In fiscal 2003-2004, the Company kept its growth and success record intact by delivering an excellent financial performance that attests to strong, sound management. Thus, revenues as at May 31, 2004, were $4.096 billion dollars, while net earnings increased 10.5% over last year to $176.9 million. At the end of another successful year, the Jean Coutu Group continues to maximize its potential by following a structured approach to achieve its growth objectives and expand its presence in North America. The financial and operating performance of the PJC and Brooks chains in 2003-2004 is largely attributable to the sustained efforts of the Company's valued franchisees and employees, who day in and day out meet the highest quality standards for customer service and pharmaceutical care. In 2004, the Jean Coutu Group became a dominant player in its industry as the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 15 OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE A WATERSHED YEAR Fiscal 2003-2004 was a turning point in the achievement of the Company's growth objectives. We orchestrated strategies and actions to leverage employee productivity, processes and resources in order to set up conditions conducive to optimizing the performance of our administrative and commercial operations. To this end, we re-engineered the Company to ensure a solid foundation capable of supporting our daily challenges and of promoting excellence in all our franchised and corporate outlets. This year saw the successful completion of the most important transaction in the history of our organization. We reached an agreement to acquire from TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., Eckerd's head office, 1,549 pharmacies and six distribution centres spread across 13 states in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic United States. Thus, as of August 1, 2004, the Jean Coutu Group has been operating 2,204 franchised and corporate outlets in eastern Canada, and in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic United States. By becoming the fourth largest drugstore chain in North America, we are entering 2004-2005 from a position of strength. In the U.S., the Brooks and Eckerd banners already rank first or second in some 60% of the markets they serve. The geographical concentration of the outlets, their choice location and proximity to very density populated areas, combined with the reputation of the Brooks and Eckerd brands, place the Jean Coutu Group in a position to maintain sustainable growth. The business model we have espoused since our foray into the U.S. market in 1987, and our steady financial performance, are proof positive that our organization has the ability to maximize the full potential of a corporate network that today boasts 1,885 outlets in the U.S. We plan to leverage this model and our know-how in advanced technologies and quality control processes to enhance both the operational and financial performances of our new Eckerd stores. 16 MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. A SOLID PERFORMANCE AND A PROMISING FUTURE The results of fiscal 2003-2004 once again attest to the excellence and performance of our PJC franchised outlets and Brooks corporate stores. We continued to expand on the Canadian market by opening nine new branches in Quebec and New Brunswick, and by buying three Pharmasave outlets in Ontario. As for the U.S., the Eckerd acquisition and the opening of five new Brooks branches confirm our leadership in that market and the potential it represents in a rapidly growing industry. The investments made in improving our outlets and in the fields of training, technology, promotion and marketing have allowed us to set ourselves apart. As drugstore professionals, we make it a priority to guarantee access to top quality services. Growing healthcare needs are prompting us to innovate in the way we do things, promote rapprochement with the next generation of pharmacists and become actively involved in advancing the profession. Our achievements in 2003-2004 will help support our growth in the years to come. Our growing presence in North America places us in a choice position to turn a new page in our history and guarantees us a most promising future. "EVERYTHING WE DO IS AIMED AT PROVIDING OUR CUSTOMERS WITH THE BEST IN PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES TODAY AND IN THE YEARS TO COME, QUALITY OUTLETS THAT OFFER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SUITED TO THEIR NEEDS, ACCESS TO LOYALTY PROGRAMS, AND A UNIQUE ENVIRONMENT THAT STRIVES FOR EXCELLENCE IN CUSTOMER SERVICE." THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 17 OPPORTUNITIES Next year we will continue our efforts using a structured approach to optimize the performance of our Canadian and U.S. networks. We will focus on a dynamic approach that relies on the synergy of our resources and the sharing of knowledge in order to reach our full potential. We will make a concerted effort to affirm our leadership on a North American scale, and remain on the lookout for new opportunities to increase our market share and presence in Canada and the U.S. We will achieve our objectives through best management practices. We will continue to deploy strategies aimed at improving our operating efficiency as well as training programs and other promising initiatives to ensure the highest customer service standards. We will contribute to the advancement of the profession and encourage the next generation of pharmacists in order to guarantee access to and the continuity of quality pharmaceutical care. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We regretfully announce the retirement of Yvon Bechard, a founding pillar of the Jean Coutu Group. His vast expertise in finance and the economy allowed us to reach unparalleled heights. We thank him for his unwavering devotion and invaluable contribution to the success of our organization. THE DRUGSTORE INDUSTRY: A BOOMING SECTOR [CHART] CANADA PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES FROM 2000 TO 2008 2000 9.8 2001 11.5 2002 12.9 2003 14.1 2004E 15.7 2005E 17.4 2006E 19.3 2007E 21.4 2008E 23.8
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH E: YEARS 2004-2008 ARE ESTIMATED (IN BILLIONS CAN$) [CHART] UNITED STATES PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES FROM 2000 TO 2008 2000 147.0 2001 172.0 2002 192.0 2003 220.2 2004E 245.9 2005E 275.1 2006E 309.4 2007E 345.0 2008E 383.2
SOURCE: IMS HEALTH E: YEARS 2004-2008 ARE ESTIMATED (IN BILLIONS US$) [GRAPHIC] satisfaction THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 01 [PHOTO] [THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. LOGO] Our priority: customer service All of the Jean Coutu Group strategies are aimed at offering the best in pharmaceutical care and customer service. The Company's actions in 2003-2004 attest to its know-how and ability to innovate in order to fulfill the needs of a burgeoning market and evolve in step with consumers' changing needs. 02 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MODERN, QUALITY NEIGHBOURHOOD OUTLETS [PJC JEAN COUTU LOGO] [CHART] RETAIL SALES 2004 CAN$2.603 BILLION(1) PHARMACY 56% FRONT-END 44%
(1) Not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. [BROOKS(R) LOGO] [CHART] RETAIL SALES 2004 US$1.803 BILLION PHARMACY 69% FRONT-END 31%
[ECKERD(R) LOGO] [CHART] RETAIL SALES 2004 US$7.892 BILLION(1)(2) PHARMACY 71% FRONT-END 29%
(1) Not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. (2) For the 53-week period ended May 1, 2004, for the outlets acquired by the Company on July 31, 2004. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 03 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP HAS ALWAYS SET ITSELF APART IN ITS VISION TO DEVELOP A NETWORK OF FRIENDLY, WELL MERCHANDISED, EASILY ACCESSIBLE OUTLETS IN LINE WITH THE TASTES AND NEEDS OF THE CONSUMERS THEY SERVE. [GRAPHIC] [GRAPHIC] [GRAPHIC] 04 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. EXPANDING AN ADDED-VALUE NORTH AMERICAN NETWORK CAN [PJC THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. LOGO] The JEAN COUTU Group (PJC) Inc. FRANCHISEE NETWORK June 1, 2003 to May 31, 2004 OPENINGS AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS - - 7 new PJC Jean Coutu - - 2 new PJC Clinique - - 6 major renovation projects - - 7 expansion projects - - 4 relocations ACQUISITION OF THREE NEW PHARMASAVE DRUGSTORES IN ONTARIO ACQUISITION OF SEVEN NEW PROPERTIES IN QUEBEC
Fiscal years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------- FRANCHISED OUTLETS SALES (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2,603,495 2,418,363 - --------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF FRANCHISED OUTLETS PJC Jean Coutu 277 270 PJC Clinique 40 39 PJC Sante Beaute 2 2 - --------------------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEES AT FRANCHISED OUTLETS 13,043 12,416 - ---------------------------------------------------------
INNOVATION THE JEAN COUTU GROUP REMAINS AN UNCONTESTED LEADER DUE TO ITS CONTINUOUS FRANCHISEE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVES. AMONG THIS YEAR'S NEW OUTLET OPENINGS IS THE SECOND LARGEST OUTLET IN THE COMPANY'S CANADIAN NETWORK. LOCATED IN MONTREAL ON BEAUMONT AVENUE AT THE CORNER OF ROCKLAND AVENUE, THIS NEW BRANCH OFFERS: - - A LEADING-EDGE LABORATORY AND A PRIVATE CONSULTATION AREA, - - A CLINIC OFFERING SPECIALIZED MEDICAL SERVICES, - - THE MOST ELEGANT PASSION FOR BEAUTY BOUTIQUE, - - DRIVE-THRU SERVICE, - - NEARLY 12,000 SQ. FT. OF SHOPPING SPACE. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 05 DURING FISCAL 2003-2004, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP EXPANDED AND CONTINUOUSLY IMPROVED ITS NETWORKS OF CANADIAN AND U.S. OUTLETS. USA [BROOKS(R) LOGO] NETWORK OF CORPORATE OUTLETS June 1, 2003 to May 31, 2004 OPENINGS AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS - - 5 new Brooks pharmacies - - 7 major renovation projects - - 6 relocation projects ACQUISITION OF EIGHT NEW PROPERTIES - - 2 in Connecticut - - 3 in Massachusetts - - 2 in Vermont - - 1 in Rhode Island
Fiscal years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------- CORPORATE OUTLETS SALES (IN THOUSANDS OF AMERICAN DOLLARS) 1,802,585 1,757,035 - --------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF CORPORATE OUTLETS 336 332 - --------------------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEES AT CORPORATE OUTLETS 8,859 8,075 - ---------------------------------------------------------
EXPANSION THE QUALITY OF THE 1,549 ECKERD DRUGSTORES ACQUIRED BY THE JEAN COUTU GROUP ON AUGUST 1, 2004 IS A MAJOR ASSET TO THE COMPANY'S GROWTH AND EXPANSION IN THE U.S. - - A WELL-ESTABLISHED CHAIN OF OUTLETS WITH QUALITY, WELL-LOCATED REAL ESTATE. - - MAJOR INVESTMENTS MADE OVER THE PAST THREE YEARS TO IMPROVE, RELOCATE AND REMODEL 65% OF THE OUTLETS. - - DRIVE-THRU SERVICE INTRODUCED IN SOME 680 ECKERD BRANCHES. 06 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. TECHNOLOGY THROUGH ITS SUBSIDIARY THE RX INFORMATION CENTRE, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP HAS BECOME AN EXPERT IN THE USE OF LEADING-EDGE TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE OPTIMAL OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT. THESE TECHNOLOGIES PROVIDE A VERY EFFECTIVE WAY TO INCREASE THE COMPANY'S PROFITABILITY WHILE MAINTAINING THE HIGHEST QUALITY STANDARDS IN CUSTOMER SERVICE AND PHARMACEUTICAL CARE. PRESCRIPTION SYSTEM Customized to help pharmacists with their daily administrative tasks, the prescription system is one of the most innovative tools currently used in the field. In 2003-2004, the Rx Information Centre completed the final implementation phase of the new system in the U.S. In Canada, a new version was developed and rolled out in the New Brunswick outlets. And finally, major modifications were made to the system in light of the forthcoming deployment in the Ontario network. DISTRIBUTION CENTRES The Jean Coutu Group continues to rely on state-of-the-art technologies to respond more effectively to the growing needs of a flourishing network of franchisees and corporate outlets. During the year, the radio frequency system in the Canadian distribution network was upgraded and can now use the most advanced wireless technology currently available. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 07 TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE The performance of the technology infrastructure is one of the Company's main concerns. During 2003-2004, computer security and the telecommunications infrastructure serving Quebec's franchisees were analyzed in depth to ensure users secure, reliable facilities capable of meeting their future needs. Always with an eye to continuous improvement, the U.S. Brooks subsidiary was equipped with a direct store delivery system to optimize the chain's internal control. Using wireless terminals to confirm merchandise deliveries helps the outlets better monitor the quantities received and electronically check costs against invoices. Currently being tested in 15 branches, the system will be rolled out across the chain over the next year. [GRAPHIC] THE RX INFORMATION CENTRE IS DEDICATED TO DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING LEADING-EDGE TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS AIMED AT MAINTAINING THE OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF THE CANADIAN AND U.S. ESTABLISHMENTS NETWORKS AS WELL AS THE HEAD OFFICES AND DISTRIBUTION CENTRES. 08 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. TRAINING DAY AFTER DAY, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP SETS ITSELF APART THROUGH THE QUALITY OF ITS SERVICE. BECAUSE A COMPETENT EMPLOYEE BASE IS THE COMPANY'S GREATEST ASSET, THE ORGANIZATION INVESTS IN TRAINING IN ORDER TO PROMOTE AND IMPLEMENT BEST PRACTICES IN PHARMACEUTICAL CARE, CUSTOMER SERVICE, MANAGEMENT, AND COSMETICS. In 2003-2004, the Company offered to its franchisees programs designed to help them meet their challenges. Health is a key area of focus, and access to quality professional services remains a constant concern. During the year, the Jean Coutu Group therefore developed and launched a training program for lab technicians with a twofold objective: to offer leading-edge training to employees and to ensure the development of competent future technicians. This initiative is a lasting solution that will guarantee pharmacists solid support in the lab, allowing them to devote more time to delivering pharmaceutical care. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 09 [GRAPHIC] STATE-OF-THE-ART TRAINING PROGRAM - - LABORATORY - - CUSTOMER SERVICE - - COSMETICS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP CONSIDERS TRAINING TO BE ONE OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAYS TO GUARANTEE HIGH-LEVEL PERFORMANCE ACROSS THE ENTIRE ORGANIZATION AS WELL AS SERVICE QUALITY IN BOTH ITS NETWORKS. 10 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES IN CANADA AS IN THE U.S., THE JEAN COUTU GROUP HAS ALWAYS BEEN A LEADER IN PHARMACEUTICAL CARE AND PURSUES ITS MISSION TO CONTINUOUSLY DEVELOP THIS STRATEGIC AREA OF ITS BUSINESS. TRAINING PROGRAMS, PHARMACIST SUPPORT SERVICES AND THE DESIGN OF MODERN, EFFICIENT LABORATORIES TO FACILITATE LAB WORK ARE PART OF A CONCERTED EFFORT TO ALLOW THE JEAN COUTU GROUP'S PHARMACISTS TO FULFILL THE GROWING NEEDS OF THEIR CLIENTELE. ADVANCING THE PROFESSION In the past few years, the Jean Coutu Group has made determined efforts to promote the implementation of long-lasting solutions to contribute to the advancement of the profession. Pharmacists in franchised outlets can rely on The Jean Coutu Academy and the medical and pharmacological information centre to meet their professional development and support needs. INVESTING IN TOMORROW'S PHARMACISTS One of the fundamental values of the Jean Coutu Group is to ensure the quality and continuity of professional care offered throughout North America. To this end, the Company makes financial aid and support programs available to students, endeavours to create a quality work environment conducive to the practice of the profession, organizes promotional campaigns and events, and offers educational internship programs. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 11 QUALITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IS A FUNDAMENTAL AREA IN WHICH THE COMPANY CONTINUOUSLY INNOVATES AND INVESTS IN ORDER TO MEET THE GROWING DEMAND OF A BURGEONING MARKET. DESIGN AND OPERATION OF MODERN, FRIENDLY LABORATORIES DEVELOPED ON THE BASIS OF A CAREFUL ANALYSIS OF WORK ORGANIZATION AND THE PHYSICAL LAYOUT OF THE PREMISES. DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIQUE PRESCRIPTION SYSTEM IN NORTH AMERICA. PRIVATE CONSULTATION AREAS WHERE PHARMACISTS CAN PROVIDE CUSTOMERS WITH PERSONALIZED SERVICE. [PHOTO] 12 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. DIVERSITY AND SATISFACTION DURING THE YEAR, THE COMPANY'S ENTIRE MERCHANDISING STRATEGIES AND EFFORTS WERE GEARED TO MAKING PJC AND BROOKS OUTLETS THE DESTINATION OF CHOICE FOR CONSUMERS. IN FACT, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP WORKS TIRELESSLY TO OFFER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES THAT FULFILL THE REQUIREMENTS. LOYALTY PROGRAMS Attracting an impressive number of enrolments, the AIR Miles(TM) reward program launched in May 2003 in all PJC branches in Quebec has been a resounding success. For its part, Brooks Pharmacy joined the UPROMISE program in April 2004. Under this innovative program, rebates are deposited in college savings accounts set up by customers for their children. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 13 DIGITAL PHOTO PROCESSING SERVICE Just one year after its introduction, the Jean Coutu Group has once again made its mark in the digital photography sector. The speed and quality of the digital photo development facilities set up in all its franchised outlets have propelled it to number one in its sector. Focusing on offering rapid, efficient service, the Company offers two ordering methods: online through its web site or in-store. In the U.S., all Brooks outlets offer next-day photofinishing. Self-service digital print kiosks are available in 77 outlets, while 144 outlets are equipped with a self-service Kodak Picture Maker unit that allows customers to make copies and enlargements from their favourite prints. BEAUTY AND COSMETICS Always attuned to beauty care trends, the Jean Coutu Group continually sets itself apart by offering a variety of products that appeal to a vast clientele. In Canada, the Jean Coutu Group is the first company to market the professional MAKE UP FOR EVER line in pharmacies. The line will make its debut in the PASSION FOR BEAUTY BOUTIQUE of its new outlet on Beaumont Street in Montreal. In the U.S., the success of the dermocosmetics section introduced in Brooks outlets two years ago prompted the Company to expand the concept to three branches in Massachusetts in 2003-2004. 14 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. OUR CUSTOMERS: PRIORITY #1 [GRAPHIC] MORE THAN 240,000 PJC CUSTOMERS IN QUEBEC HAVE ENROLLED IN THE AIR MILES(TM) PROGRAM SINCE ITS LAUNCH IN MAY 2003, A COMPELLING TESTIMONY TO ITS POPULARITY. Upromise(R) LAUNCHED IN BROOKS PHARMACIES IN APRIL 2004, THE UPROMISE PROGRAM ALLOWS CUSTOMERS TO SAVE FOR THEIR CHILDREN'S COLLEGE EDUCATION. [GRAPHIC] INNOVATING IN DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP IS DEPLOYING SELF-SERVE KIOSKS AND Kodak Picture Maker UNITS IN THE U.S. AND IS THE FIRST DRUGSTORE RETAILER IN QUEBEC TO DEVELOP DIGITAL PHOTOS, WITH NEARLY 5 MILLION PHOTOS PRINTED IN 2003-2004. [GRAPHIC] A PIONEER IN THE MARKETING OF DERMOCOSMETICS IN NORTH AMERICAN DRUGSTORES, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP TODAY HAS 132 PJC FRANCHISED OUTLETS IN CANADA WITH A DERMO-COSMETICS SECTION, INCLUDING 47 EQUIPPED WITH A SKIN ANALYZER. IN THE U.S., THE COMPANY IS CONTINUING ITS EXPANSION IN THIS INCREASINGLY POPULAR SECTOR. [GRAPHIC] PJC AND BROOKS FLYERS ARE IMPORTANT PROMOTIONAL VEHICLES WITH A WEEKLY CIRCULATION OF MORE THAN 2 MILLION COPIES IN CANADA AND OVER 4 MILLION IN THE U.S. THE WEB SITES OF THE TWO OUTLETS NETWORKS ALLOW CUSTOMERS TO ACCESS A HOST OF PRACTICAL HEALTH AND BEAUTY INFORMATION AT ANY TIME, AS WELL AS THE WEEKLY FLYER PROMOTIONS AND LOYALTY PROGRAMS. (R) TM Trademarks of AIR MILES International Trading B.V. Used under licence by Loyalty Management Group Canada Inc. and The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 15 [GRAPHIC] PJC AND BROOKS OUTLETS OFFER A VAST SELECTION OF PRIVATE LABEL PRODUCTS AND EXCLUSIVE IMPORTED ITEMS THAT ARE A HIT WITH CONSUMERS DUE TO THEIR QUALITY AND COMPETITIVE PRICE. 16 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP CLOSE TO THE PEOPLE AND THEIR COMMUNITIES, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP HAS ALWAYS HELPED SUPPORT SEVERAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CONTRIBUTES TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF SOCIETY, PARTICULARLY THOSE INVOLVED IN HEALTH-RELATED MATTERS. IN ALL, OVER $1,000,000 WAS DONATED TO HOSPITAL FOUNDATIONS, RESEARCH CENTRES AND PHARMACEUTICAL FACULTIES LAST YEAR. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP DONATED $200,000 TO THE FONDATION DE L'HOPITAL SAINTE-JUSTINE IN 2003-2004. THE COMPANY HAS COMMITTED TO DONATING A TOTAL OF SOME $2 MILLION TO THE FOUNDATION OVER THE NEXT 10 YEARS. MORE THAN 200 ORGANIZATIONS, FOUNDATIONS, RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND PHARMACEUTICAL FACULTIES HAVE RECEIVED SUPPORT FROM THE JEAN COUTU GROUP. [GRAPHIC] THE MARCELLE AND JEAN COUTU FOUNDATION GRANTED $12.5 MILLION TO UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL IN 2002 TO BUILD A NEW PHARMACEUTICAL FACULTY BUILDING. ITS INAUGURATION IS SCHEDULED FOR THIS YEAR. [GRAPHIC] THE RESULTS OF FISCAL 2003-2004 ONCE AGAIN ATTEST TO THE EXCELLENCE AND PERFORMANCE OF OUR PJC FRANCHISED OUTLETS AND BROOKS CORPORATE STORES. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 21 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE DISCUSSION THAT FOLLOWS PROVIDES AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. (THE JEAN COUTU GROUP) AS AT MAY 31, 2004. THE MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THAT FOLLOWS CONCERNS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP INDEPENDENTLY AND DOES NOT INCLUDE ECKERD OPERATIONS EXCEPT WHEN THE ECKERD ACQUISITION IS SPECIFICALLY MENTIONED. EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL FINANCIAL INFORMATION HEREIN IS EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS AND DETERMINED ON THE BASIS OF CANADIAN GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP). HOWEVER, IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT AS OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF FISCAL 2004-2005, ENDING AUGUST 31, 2004, THE FINANCIAL DATA WILL APPEAR IN U.S. DOLLARS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH CANADIAN GAAP, WHICH WILL MORE ACCURATELY REFLECT THE OPERATING RESULTS OF THE COMPANY, PARTICULARLY SINCE THE ECKERD ACQUISITION FINALIZED JULY 31, 2004. THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES AS AT MAY 31, 2004. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE JEAN COUTU GROUP IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON SEDAR AT www.sedar.com. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains certain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT of 1995. Any statement in this report not based on historical fact may be deemed a forward-looking statement. When used in this report, the words "believe,""intend,""expect,""estimate"and other similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are not guarantees of the future performance of the Jean Coutu Group or its industry and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the outlook, the actual results or performance of the Jean Coutu Group or of its reportable segments to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such statements. COMPANY PROFILE We exercise our pharmaceutical activities in two broad geographic areas, eastern Canada and the eastern United States and in two types of outlets: franchised outlets (PJC) and corporate owned outlets (Brooks). As at May 31, 2004, our network of PJC and Brooks outlets was broken down as follows geographically and by type of outlet:
CORPORATE- FRANCHISED OWNED OUTLETS OUTLETS TOTAL - ------------------------------------------------------------ Canada 319(1) - 319 United States - 336 336 - ------------------------------------------------------------ Total 319(1) 336 655 - ------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Excluding the three Pharmasave outlets. CANADA. In Canada, our activities are divided into two major segments. The first involves our franchising activities, which include operating a distribution centre and providing services to our PJC franchised outlets. These services comprise centralized purchasing, distribution, marketing, training, human resources, management, operational consulting and information systems, as well as participation in our private label program. Our PJC franchisees own and manage their outlets and are responsible for merchandising and financing their inventory. They must provision their outlets from our distribution centre provided that the products requested are available and priced lower than other suppliers. We supply our PJC franchisees with approximately 72% of their products, including almost all prescription drugs. Although PJC outlet sales are not included in our revenues, an increase or decrease in this regard will directly affect our performance as it impacts distribution centre sales and royalties. Our second segment in Canada is real estate. The Jean Coutu Group has considerable real estate assets. As at May 31, 2004, we owned 166 properties, of which 126 housed PJC franchised outlets. We also sublease 193 locations to other PJC franchisees under non-cancellable leases signed directly with the lessees. Our real estate strategy is centered on acquiring first-rate sites close to medical clinics so that they meet the needs of our franchisees and help them control costs. Every property is acquired with this strategy in mind. UNITED STATES. In the U.S., we operate a network of 336 outlets under the Brooks banner, and one distribution centre. 22 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table presents some financial data for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
for the fiscal year ended 2004 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ $ RESTATED RESTATED OPERATING RESULTS Revenues(1) Canada 1,667,562 1,355,163 1,422,285 United States 2,428,576 2,692,400 2,054,546 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,096,138 4,047,563 3,476,831 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cost of goods sold Canada 1,364,725 1,092,367 1,170,588 United States 1,814,622 2,014,695 1,540,323 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,179,347 3,107,062 2,710,911 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- General and operating expenses Canada 122,501 112,608 104,573 United States 464,217 515,727 396,517 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 586,718 628,335 501,090 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortization Canada(2) 9,395 8,739 7,770 United States 42,165 45,811 34,828 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51,560 54,550 42,598 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income Canada 169,382 141,449 139,354 United States 109,131 116,167 82,878 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 278,513 257,616 222,232 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financial expenses 20,041 27,231 17,086 Income before income taxes 258,472 230,385 205,146 Income taxes 81,549 70,293 68,672 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 176,923 160,092 136,474 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per share Basic 0.78 0.71 0.61 Diluted 0.78 0.70 0.60 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Revenues comprise sales and other revenues. (2) Excludes amortization of incentives paid to franchisees, which is applied against royalties included in other revenues. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP [PJC] INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 23
2004 2003 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ $ RESTATED RESTATED OTHER OPERATING DATA Gross profit Canada 91,687 68,297 71,885 United States 604,903 666,913 503,137 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 696,590 735,210 575,022 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross margin Canada 6.3% 5.9% 5.8% United States 25.0% 24.9% 24.6% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before interest, taxes depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 334,166 316,776 269,276 Reconciliation of EBITDA with net income Net income 176,923 160,092 136,474 Interest on long-term debt 16,394 22,008 13,556 Other interest 3,647 5,223 3,530 Income taxes 81,549 70,293 68,672 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 278,513 257,616 222,232 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Amortization 51,560 54,550 42,598 Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees 4,093 4,610 4,446 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EBITDA 334,166 316,776 269,276 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 1,834,786 1,716,632 1,658,200 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt 231,261 262,981 324,083 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NETWORK DATA Network sales Canada(1) 2,603,495 2,418,363 2,264,451 United States 2,419,525 2,681,608 2,043,460 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales growth--same-store basis Canada(1) Total 6.8% 4.6% 8.8% Front-store 2.3% 0.4% 2.7% Pharmaceutical 10.3% 8.6% 15.0% United States(2) Total 4.3% 6.3% 11.5% Front store 2.1% 2.1% 4.0% Pharmaceutical 5.3% 8.3% 15.3% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Franchised outlet sales are not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. (2) Growth of same-stores sales for the years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 are adjusted to reflect the fact that the year ended May 31, 2003 was a 53-week period for the U.S. operations. 24 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. DEFINITION OF FINANCIAL DATA REVENUES Revenues consist of Canadian and U.S. sales plus other revenues derived from franchising, real estate and retail sales. CANADA. Merchandise sales from our distribution centre to PJC franchisees account for most of our sales in Canada. PJC sales are not included in our revenues. However, changes in their sales directly affect our revenues since PJC franchisees purchase most of their inventory from our distribution centre. Canadian sales for the year ended May 31, 2004 include sales by our three corporate outlets operating in Ontario under the Pharmasave banner. These outlets accounted for less than one percent of Canadian sales in 2003-2004. Other revenues consist of royalties from our franchisees based on a percentage of sales and include advertising revenues, rent generated by our real estate division and charge backs to our franchisees in exchange for certain services. UNITED STATES. U.S. sales consist of retail sales generated by outlets operating under the Brooks banner. Other revenues include rental income from our U.S. owned properties leased to unrelated parties, and miscellaneous U.S. vendor revenues. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit is calculated as follows: sales minus the cost of goods in our distribution centre for our Canadian operations, and the cost of goods in store for the U.S. network. GENERAL AND OPERATING EXPENSES General and operating expenses comprise costs associated with salaries and benefits, repairs and maintenance, insurance, distribution centre and professional fees, as well as costs incurred by our real estate division. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Although earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) are not a performance measure defined by Canadian GAAP, management uses this measure to evaluate the operating and financial performance of its reportable segments. Moreover, our definition of EBITDA may differ from the one used by other companies. EBITDA is reconciled with net income--a performance measure defined by Canadian GAAP--in the table of selected financial data included in this report. EXCHANGE RATE DATA The assets and liabilities of our U.S. subsidiaries are translated into Canadian dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the balance sheet. Sales and expenses are translated at the average monthly rates in effect during the period. The following table shows exchange rates based on the Bank of Canada closing rate expressed as Canadian dollars per US$1.00.
May 31, 2004 May 31, 2003 May 31, 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ Average rate(1) 1.3430 1.5250 1.5680 Closing rate 1.3634 1.3685 1.5280 - ------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Calculated using the average of the closing exchange rates of each day of the period indicated. COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2004 AND MAY 31, 2003 REVENUES Total revenues rose $48.6 million or 1.2% to $4.096 billion for the year ended May 31, 2004, against $4.048 billion for the same period in 2003. CANADA. Revenues from Canadian operations reached $1.668 billion, an increase of $312.4 million or 23.1%. This strong growth takes into account the closing of our distribution centre for 58 days in fiscal 2003 due to a labour dispute. These revenues also reflect the fact that we had 8 more PJC franchised outlets, we renovated or moved 17 outlets, and we experienced a growth in PJC sales. For the year ended May 31, 2004, on a same-store basis, total PJC sales increased by 6.8%, pharmaceutical sales gained 10.3% and front-store sales picked up 2.3% year-over-year. UNITED STATES. Revenues from U.S. operations were $2.429 billion, down $263.8 million or 9.8% from last year. The drop in exchange rate between the two years had a negative impact of $332.8 million on total revenues. Expressed in U.S. dollars, operating revenues grew $45.2 million or 2.6% to $1.809 billion. It is to consider that fiscal 2003 included an extra week in terms of operations. Finally, on a same-store and comparable week basis, total sales increased by 4.3%, pharmaceutical sales gained 5.3% and front-store sales picked up 2.1% year-over-year. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 25 GROSS PROFIT Gross profit was $696.6 million, a decrease of $38.6 million or 5.3% from 2003. CANADA. Gross profit from Canadian operations jumped $23.4 million or 34.2% over last year to $91.7 million. This strong gain owes to the same factors that influenced revenue growth, i.e., the 2003 labour dispute and network expansion. Gross margin improved from 5.9% to 6.3%. UNITED STATES. Gross profit from U.S. operations stood at $604.9 million, down $62.0 million or 9.3% from 2003, reflecting a depreciation of the greenback that amounted to $82.6 million. Gross profit calculated over the same number of weeks and in U.S. dollars rose 5.0% year-over-year while gross margin remained the same compared with last year (25.0% in 2004 and 24.9% in 2003). GENERAL AND OPERATING EXPENSES General and operating expenses ended the year at $586.7 million, down $41.6 million or 6.6% from the same period in 2003. This decrease is essentially attributable to the U.S. operations, because of the lower exchange rates and the additional week in fiscal 2003. General and operating expenses improved on the Canadian side, representing 7.4% of revenues versus 8.3% last year and remained stable in the U.S. (19.1% in 2004 and 19.2% in 2003). EBITDA EBITDA advanced 5.5% over 2003 to $334.2 million. The green-back's depreciation had a negative impact of $20.8 million on EBITDA. As a percentage of revenues, EBITDA improved, ending the year at 8.2%, compared with 7.8% in 2003, due to streamlining and innovation efforts. Information technology, an aspect on which the Company places great importance, also helped improve the efficiency of both administrative services and distribution centres. The increase in EBITDA and EBITDA margin for the year ended May 31, 2004 is attributable to both Canadian and U.S. operations. AMORTIZATION Amortization was $51.6 million, down $3.0 million or 5.5% from 2003. This decrease stems from the drop in the exchange rate between the two years, which trimmed amortization by $5.8 million after conversion of U.S. operating results into Canadian dollars for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. FINANCIAL EXPENSES Financial expenses were $20.0 million during the year, a reduction of $7.2 million or 26.4% over the year-earlier period. Two factors explain this improvement. First, with regards to our U.S. debt load, the effect of the greenback's depreciation represented $2.7 million for the year. Second, on the Canadian side, we used our line of credit to a lesser extent than last year. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased $11.3 million or 16.0% over 2003 to $81.5 million. Our effective tax rate rose from 30.5% last year to 31.6%. COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2003 AND MAY 31, 2002 REVENUES Total revenues advanced $570.7 million or 16.4% from $3.477 billion in 2002 to $4.048 billion in 2003. CANADA. Revenues from Canadian operations stood at $1.355 billion, down $67.1 million or 4.7%, reflecting the 58-day labour dispute in our distribution centre during 2003. Notwithstanding the impact of the labour dispute, revenues reflect an increase in the number of PJC franchised outlets in 2003 as well as a general improvement in PJC sales. During the year, 9 franchised outlets joined the network and 22 outlets renovated, expanded or moved. In 2003, on a same-store basis, total PJC network sales advanced 4.6%, pharmaceutical sales gained 8.6% and front-store sales picked up 0.4% over 2002. UNITED STATES. Revenues from U.S. operations jumped 31.0% or $637.9 million in 2002 to $2.692 billion in 2003, fuelled mainly by the acquisition of 80 OSCO stores in January 2002. Part of this growth is also explained by the fact that fiscal 2003 had 53 weeks. On a same-store and comparable week basis, total sales calculated in U.S. dollars rose 6.3%, front-store sales advanced 2.1% and pharmaceutical sales climbed 8.3%, driven by higher prescription volume and an increase in drug prices due to inflation in the first and second quarters of the year ended May 31, 2003. 26 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit jumped 27.9% to $735.2 million over 2002. CANADA. Gross profit from Canadian operations shrank $3.6 million or 5.0% from 2002 to $68.3 million as a result of the 58-day labour dispute at the Canadian distribution centre in 2003. Gross margin remained stable (5.9% in 2003 and 5.8% in 2002). UNITED STATES. Gross profit from U.S. operations soared $163.8 million or 32.6% from 2002 to $666.9 million in 2003 as a result of the acquisition of 80 OSCO stores in January 2002 and by the fact that the year ended May 31, 2003 was a 53-week period. Gross margin rose to 24.9% from 24.6% in 2002. GENERAL AND OPERATING EXPENSES General and operating expenses grew $127.2 million or 25.4% over 2002 to $628.3 million a year later. This significant increase stems primarily from integration expenses related to the OSCO acquisition. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, Canadian general and operating expenses rose from 7.4% in 2002 to 8.3% in 2003 as a result of the labour dispute. The U.S. ratio remained unchanged (19.2% in 2003 and 19.3% in 2002). EBITDA EBITDA climbed 17.6% from 2002 to $316.8 million. As a percentage of revenues, EBITDA was 7.8%, virtually unchanged from the 7.7% recorded in 2002. AMORTIZATION Amortization jumped $12.0 million or 28.1% from 2002 to $54.6 million, chiefly due to our U.S. operations, which recorded a $10.0 million increase in amortization following the acquisition of 80 OSCO outlets in January 2002. FINANCIAL EXPENSES Financial expenses were $27.2 million, up $10.1 million or 59.4% as a result of bank loans used to finance the acquisition of 80 OSCO outlets in January 2002. INCOME TAXES Income taxes were $70.3 million, $1.6 million or 2.4% higher than in 2002. Our effective tax rate declined from 33.5% in 2002 to 30.5%. FOURTH QUARTER For the three-month period ended May 31, 2004, the revenues of the Jean Coutu Group's Canadian operations amounted to $439.6 million, a 14.3% increase over the $384.6 million recorded in the corresponding year-ago period. U.S. operations generated revenues of US$456.3 million compared to US$438.1 million last year, an increase of 4.1%. The Company's net income rose 11.0% over the same period last year to $43.0 million ($0.19 per share). EBITDA amounted to $82.9 million against $75.7 million in the year-earlier quarter. The Jean Coutu Group's Canadian franchise network recorded retail sales of $669.4 million, compared to $626.9 million for the same period last year. The U.S. corporate outlets network posted retail sales of US$457.4 million, against US$436.6 million in last year's fourth quarter. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 27 UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA The following consolidated financial data was drawn from the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the last eight quarters.
YEAR MAY 31, FEBRUARY 29, NOVEMBER 30, AUGUST 31, 2004 2004 2004(2) 2003(2) 2003(2) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT AMOUNTS PER SHARE) $ $ $ $ $ REVENUES(1) Franchising 1,600,204 421,517 403,161 409,462 366,064 Real estate 67,358 18,049 17,131 15,677 16,501 Retail sales 2,428,576 615,167 616,363 588,441 608,605 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,096,138 1,054,733 1,036,655 1,013,580 991,170 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES Cost of goods sold 3,179,347 820,940 801,858 792,413 764,136 General and operating expenses 586,718 151,681 147,677 141,112 146,248 Amortization 51,560 13,985 12,638 12,437 12,500 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,817,625 986,606 962,173 945,962 922,884 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING INCOME 278,513 68,127 74,482 67,618 68,286 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest on long-term debt 16,394 3,900 3,952 4,171 4,371 Other interest 3,647 678 1,128 567 1,274 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20,041 4,578 5,080 4,738 5,645 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 258,472 63,549 69,402 62,880 62,641 INCOME TAXES 81,549 20,586 21,775 19,487 19,701 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 176,923 42,963 47, 627 43,393 42,940 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic 0.78 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19 Diluted 0.78 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.19 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Revenues comprise sales and other revenues. (2) Restated. 28 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (continued)
Year May 31, February 28, November 30, August 31, 2003(2) 2003(2) 2003(2) 2002(2) 2002(2)(3) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT AMOUNTS PER SHARE) $ $ $ $ $ REVENUES(1) Franchising 1,292,824 367,483 228,726 351,381 345,234 Real estate 62,339 17,073 15,675 14,640 14,951 Retail 2,692,400 631,912 693,343 666,543 700,602 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,047,563 1,016,468 937,744 1,032,564 1,060,787 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES Cost of goods sold 3,107,062 787,714 702,912 795,604 820,832 General and operating expenses 628,335 154,288 154,658 157,414 161,975 Amortization 54,550 12,734 13,805 13,924 14,087 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,789,947 954,736 871,375 966,942 966,894 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING INCOME 257,616 61,732 66,369 65,622 63,893 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest on long-term debt 22,008 4,877 5,385 5,615 6,131 Other interest 5,223 1,306 1,499 1,167 1,251 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27,231 6,183 6,884 6,782 7,382 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 230,385 55,549 59,485 58,840 56,511 INCOME TAXES 70,293 16,818 17,938 17,795 17,742 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 160,092 38,731 41,547 41,045 38,769 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic 0.71 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 Diluted 0.70 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Revenues comprise sales and other revenues. (2) Restated. (3) 14-week quarter for the U.S. operations. CASH POSITION AND FINANCING SOURCES The Company's cash flows are generated by: i) the sale of prescription drugs and other products by our corporate-owned outlets, ii) merchandise sales and rent from properties leased to our PJC franchisees, iii) the collection of royalties from PJC franchisees, and iv) rent from properties leased to tenants other than PJC franchisees. These cash flows are mainly used: i) to purchase products for resale, ii) to finance operating expenses, iii) for debt service, iv) to acquire real estate and v) to finance capital expenditures incurred to renovate and open outlets and replace equipment. We have typically financed capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other acquisitions through cash flow from operating activities and an operating line of credit. Our larger acquisitions have been financed through long-term loans and directly or indirectly, through proceeds from share issuance. CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Operating cash flow was $245.5 million for the year ended May 31, 2004, compared with $213.6 million in fiscal 2003. This increase results from changes in working capital. CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash flow from investing activities stood at $117.3 million for the year ended May 31, 2004, compared with $154.2 million in fiscal 2003. Both Canadian and U.S. operations invested similar amounts in their respective activities during the year. Canadian investments in capital assets amounted to $41.7 million, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 29 compared with $58.5 million for the same period in 2003. These investments are mainly related to real estate activities. The U.S. operations invested $57.9 million in capital assets during the year--mostly for improvements to our Brooks outlets--versus $85.0 million a year earlier. CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES During the year ended May 31, 2004, we used cash flows totalling $97.1 million, of which $72.5 million was used to repay the debt and $27.2 million for dividends. CAPITAL STOCK On February 27, 2004, 3,750,000 Class B shares were exchanged for an equivalent number of Class A subordinate voting shares. In addition, 353,960 new Class A subordinate voting shares were issued due to the exercise of stock options. These transactions bring the total number of Class A subordinate voting shares to 106,673,510 and the number of Class B shares to 120,250,000 as at May 31, 2004. In July 2004, 33,350,000 Class A subordinate voting shares were issued in a public offering. CONTRACTUAL AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS The following table presents a summary of our principal contractual obligations for the next five years.
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 thereafter Total - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Long-term debt 30,167 66,710 84,402 104,804 78,907 3,119,970 3,484,960 Capital lease obligations 670 488 304 169 - - 1,631 Operating lease obligations 60,905 53,369 46,934 39,459 32,295 153,722 386,684 Inventories and capital assets commitments 67,828 - - - - - 67,828 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 159,570 120,567 131,640 144,432 111,202 3,273,692 3,941,103 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LONG-TERM DEBT The term loan, the balance of which was CAN$252,229,000 or US$185,000,000 as at May 31, 2004, was refinanced and integrated into the Eckerd financing on July 31, 2004. The information above reflects the refinancing described in Note 25 to the financial statements of this Annual Report. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS We use few capital leases as a means of financing. Obligations in connection with these contracts and related assets are included in our consolidated balance sheet. OPERATING LEASE OBLIGATIONS We lease a significant portion of our properties through conventional operating leases. In Canada and the U.S., property leases typically have an initial term of 10 years and 10-20years respectively. A renewal option is offered in both cases. Operating leases until 2022 amounted to $386,684,000 and are mostly in connection with properties that are leased in our Canadian and U.S. operations. In Canada, we also signed lease and sublease agreements under which we will receive minimum payments totalling $310,886,000 until 2022 which are not included in the table above. 30 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. GUARANTEES AND BUYBACK AGREEMENTS The Company has guaranteed reimbursement of certain bank loans contracted by franchisees to a maximum amount of $11,991,000 ($17,626,000 in 2003). The Company is also committed to financial institutions to purchase the equipment and inventories of some of its franchisees. As of May 31, 2004, the maximum value of the equipment and inventories buyback agreements was approximately $28,695,000 and $74,127,000 respectively ($29,858,000 and $66,374,000 in 2003). SWAP CONTRACT We also entered into a swap contract at a fixed interest rate of 4.34% maturing in January 2005 as a hedge against interest rate fluctuations on our term loan, which amounted to CAN$252,229,000 or US$185,000,000 as at May 31, 2004. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Our operations include transactions with two shareholders with significant influence on the Company. Jean Coutu, founder and Chairman of the Board, owned a PJC franchise as at May 31, 2004 and 2003. Francois Jean Coutu, the Company's President and CEO, owned four PJC franchises as at May 31, 2003 and one as at May 31, 2004. The transactions between the Jean Coutu Group and these two shareholders are executed in the normal course of business. Details of these transactions are provided in Note 21 of the financial statements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES ESTIMATES This management's discussion and analysis of financial position and operating results is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements and related notes requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. These estimates are based on our historical experience and various other assumptions that we believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The use of different estimates could have resulted in different amounts than those presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. INVENTORY Our inventory consists primarily of products acquired for resale, including prescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, as well as household, cosmetic and photography products. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the cost being determined using the first in, first out method and selling price less a normal gross profit method. Determining gross profit margins requires that management make judgments and estimates that could affect inventory valuation at the end of the year and operating results. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets with finite life are recorded at cost and are made up of customer prescription files, non-compete agreements and leasehold interests. Prescription files are generally amortized over a period of five years, non-compete agreements over the service lives of the agreements and leasehold interests over the residual term of the leases. The use of different assumptions with regards to the duration of useful life could give rise to different book values for the intangible assets. GOODWILL Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost of companies over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. An impairment test may be necessary if a return is clearly insufficient in relation to historical or projected operating results, material changes in the use of acquired assets or in the Company's broad strategy, and significant negative economic or segmented trends. For the purpose of our analysis on impairment, we use estimates and assumptions to establish the fair value of our reporting units. If these assumptions are incorrect, the carrying value of the goodwill may have been overestimated. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 31 INCENTIVES PAID TO FRANCHISEES Incentives paid to franchisees are deferred charges recorded at cost and amortized over a 10-year period. The use of various assumptions with regards to useful life could give rise to different book value for incentives paid to franchisees that are included in other long-term assets. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS We determine the book value of our long-lived assets on an ongoing basis. To determine the possibility of impairment, we examine the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by these assets as well as other indicators. Any permanent impairment in the carrying value of the assets is charged against earnings in the period the impairment is determined. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS The cost of pensions and other retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method prorated on service and management's best estimate of expected plan investment performance, salary escalation and retirement age of employees. The use of different assumptions could result in different book values. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES INCENTIVES PAID TO FRANCHISEES In the last quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, we changed our method of accounting for banner development costs. These costs were previously considered intangible assets with an indefinite life and were therefore not subject to depreciation. Banner development costs are now considered as deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees and are amortized over a 10-year period. They are applied against royalties included in other revenues. Due to this change in accounting method, our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2003 and 2002 and our unaudited interim financial statements for the third quarter of the years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 were restated to reflect this change. We have filed our restated consolidated financial statements for the periods mentioned above with the Canadian Securities Administrators on SEDAR. The financial information in our Annual Information Form dated October 17, 2003 and management analysis for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003 concerning the above-mentioned periods was also adjusted. Modified versions of these documents were filed with the securities regulatory authorities and integrated by reference into the short form prospectus of July 8, 2004. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION On June 1, 2003, we prospectively adopted the new recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3870. Under this standard, all stock awards are accounted for using the fair value method of accounting. According to that method, awards of stock options are measured on grant date using the fair value method and expensed and credited to contributed surplus over the vesting period. This credit is reclassified as capital stock when the options are exercised. The effect of these recommendations has been a decrease in net income and an increase in contributed surplus of $251,000 for the year ended May 31, 2004. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS On June 1, 2003, we adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3063. Under this standard, when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized. The implementation of this recommendation has had no impact on our results. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2003, the CICA released Handbook Section 1100 entitled "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." This section establishes standards for financial reporting in accordance with Canadian GAAP and provides guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting policies and appropriate disclosure when a matter is not dealt with explicitly in the primary sources of Canadian GAAP. This new standard will be applied prospectively as of June 1, 2004. The standard will require the Company to record depreciation on its real estate segment buildings on a straight-line basis instead of on a compound interest basis. Due to the prospective nature of this change, there is no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of the implementation date. 32 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. In June 2003, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline 15 entitled "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"(AcG-15). AcG-15 addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) to which current consolidation conditions do not apply since the VIE have no voting interests or are otherwise not subject to control on the basis of ownership of voting interests. Existing non-consolidated VIE must be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The rules of AcG-15 are complex and their interpretation continues to change. AcG-15 will be effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after November 1, 2004. We have not yet assessed the impact, if any, of the application of AcG-15 on our financial statements. In January 2004, the CICA Emerging Issues Committee issued Abstract 144 (EIC-144) "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor". EIC-144 provides details regarding the accounting methods of certain considerations received from a vendor. EIC-144 must be applied retroactively to all financial statements for annual and interim periods ending after August 15, 2004. EIC-144 stipulates that cash consideration received by a customer from a vendor is presumed to represent a reduction of the price of the vendor's products or services and should, therefore, be accounted for as a reduction of cost of sales and related inventory when recognized in the company's income statement and balance sheet. The Company will adopt this new standard on June 1, 2004. ECKERD On April 4, 2004, following the signature of an agreement, TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., which operated more than 2,800 outlets under the Eckerd banner, agreed to sell the chain to the Jean Coutu Group and CVS Corporation. Under this agreement, closed on July 31, 2004, the Jean Coutu Group acquired 1,549 Eckerd drugstores in 13 states, as follows: Connecticut 6 Delaware 22 Georgia 194 Maryland 20 New Jersey 147 New York 365 North Carolina 251 Ohio 1 Pennsylvania 297 South Carolina 109 Tennessee 48 West Virginia 2 Virginia 87 - ------------------------------------------------------- Total 1,549 - -------------------------------------------------------
The acquisition was completed at a price of US$2.375 billion plus closing adjustments estimated at US$112.5 million and transaction costs of approximately US$35.0 million. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price indicated below was determined based on available information and preliminary evaluations and is subject to change as new data becomes available and integration and restructuring strategies are implemented.
MILLIONS OF US $ - ------------------------------------------------------- $ Net assets acquired Non-cash working capital items 686.7 Capital assets 860.7 Intangible assets 775.4 Goodwill 594.0 Future income tax liabilities (250.0) Other liabilities (148.4) - ------------------------------------------------------- Net non-cash assets acquired 2,518.4 Cash and cash equivalents 4.1 - ------------------------------------------------------- Net assets acquired 2,522.5 - ------------------------------------------------------- Cash consideration 2,522.5 - -------------------------------------------------------
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 33 The purchase price, together with the repayment of existing debts totalling US$195.0 million at the date of acquisition, has been financed through: - - Debt financing consisting of committed first rank credit facilities of $1.7 billion broken down as follows: - a five-year revolving variable-rate facility of US$350.0 million; - a five-year variable-rate loan facility of US$250.0 million; and - a seven-year variable-rate loan facility of US$1.1 billion. - - A US$1.2 billion note offering consisting of: - US$350.0 million of unsecured senior notes bearing interest at 7.625% and maturing on August 1, 2012, and - US$850.0 million of unsecured senior subordinated notes bearing interest at 8.5% and maturing on August 1, 2014. - - The issue of 33,350,000 new Class A subordinate voting shares for gross proceeds of CAN$582.0 million. The following table presents highlights of Eckerd's operating data for the years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002. Since the acquisition was only completed on July 31, 2004, the data is not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as at May 31, 2004.
January 31, January 25, January 26, 2004 2003 2002 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS) $ $ $ OPERATING RESULTS: Revenues, net 7,894,320 7,598,305 7,090,897 Gross profit 1,856,503 1,796,934 1,643,618 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,663,220 1,578,574 1,516,830 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % % OTHER DATA (UNAUDITED): Sales percentage increase (decrease) Total sales 3.9 7.2 7.2 Same-store basis(1) 1.0 6.5 9.4 Front-end (6.2) 1.2 0.9 Pharmaceutical 4.4 9.1 14.1 Amounts as a percentage of sales: Gross profit 23.5 23.6 23.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 21.1 20.8 21.4 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Growth on a same-store basis for the year ended January 31, 2004 is calculated on a 52-week basis. 34 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. As a result of the Eckerd acquisition, our network has now expanded to 2,204 outlets, including 1,885 corporate-owned outlets operating under the Brooks and Eckerd banners in 18 states in eastern United States and 319 franchised outlets under the PJC banner, including PJC Jean Coutu and PJC Clinique, located in three Canadian provinces. Management is of the opinion that the Eckerd acquisition will add a solid, well-known banner to our portfolio, expand our outlet network and significantly increase our geographic diversification. Moreover, as a result of this acquisition, the Jean Coutu Group's and Eckerd's financial results will be presented on a consolidated basis in U.S. dollars and prepared according toCanadian GAAP. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES ECKERD ACQUISITION The Eckerd purchase, completed after the year end, is the Jean Coutu Group's largest acquisition to date. Integrating Eckerd's activities into our U.S. operations entails certain risks. While we firmly believe we have the resources to make this acquisition a success, we could run into difficulties that will prevent us from integrating these activities as effectively as we have done with other acquisitions, such as problems implementing systems or improving outlet performance. PRESCRIPTION DRUG PLAN A significant part of our revenues and profits are derived from the sale of prescription drugs. Because we receive payment for these medications from governments and insurance companies, our margin could be affected by any changes to the drug plans for example, a reduction in reimbursements. We are therefore deploying all the resources necessary to ensure the governments are aware of the issues at play in the pharmaceutical field. NUMBER OF PHARMACISTS We believe that our success relies in part on our ability to continue attracting and retaining competent pharmacists. Over the years, a serious shortage of pharmacists has developed due to competition in this field and from other sectors, thereby creating an ongoing upward pressure on compensation. Difficulties recruiting and retaining a sufficient number of pharmacists could have an impact on our ability to offer extended business hours. In the last few years, we have set up various incentive programs to recruit new pharmacists. We believe the quality of our franchise system and U.S. network gives us a competitive edge in this regard. CONVERSION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS The conversion of prescription drugs to over-the-counter medication often creates a source of confusion for the customer that could result in a decrease in our retail sales and those of our franchisees. By prioritizing employee training, we can give our customers proper information and help them choose the best product for their needs. COMPETITION We face competition from all sides: local, regional and national companies, other pharmacy chains and banners, independent pharmacies, supermarkets, big-box stores and discount outlets. We are also contending with more competition from online and mail-order pharmacies, which could exert pressure on sales volume and prices. This increased competition could lead to greater pressure on prices in general, a situation that would force us to increase sales volume and sell products and services at a lower price in order to remain competitive. However, given the ongoing improvement of our outlets, our effective loyalty and marketing programs and quality customer service, we believe we have what it takes to compete. ADVERTISING, MARKETING AND PROMOTIONAL PROGRAMS Our success rests on our ability to create effective advertising, marketing and promotional programs (including pricing strategies and price reduction programs implemented in response to competitive pressures and/or to stimulate demand). The pricing strategy and products proposed must satisfy our target customers and in-store inventory must be optimized based on sales trends. We believe that our 35 years of experience combined with the competence of our employees is an asset that will help us keep developing effective promotions. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 35 VARIABLE RATE DEBT Some of our loans, including our senior secured credit facilities, are subject to variable interest rates, thus exposing us to interest rate risk. Should interest rates rise, our variable-rate debt service obligations would increase even if the amount borrowed remained the same. CURRENCY FLUCTUATION Our revenues are realized in U.S. and Canadian dollars whereas payments on notes and a good portion of the loans made as part of our senior secured credit facilities are issued in U.S. currency. Fluctuations in the Canadian and U.S. exchange rates could therefore expose us to currency risks. SEASONAL NATURE OF OUR BUSINESS The weather has an effect on the general population's health and by extension on our retail sales and those of our franchisees. For example, in winter, we sell more cold and flu medicine, while in the summer, allergy and sun protection products are in greater demand. Corporate and franchisee sales are also affected by holidays such as Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, St. Valetine's Day, Mother's Day and Father's Day. Of course, we ring in the most sales at Christmas. OUTLOOK Integrating our Eckerd outlets is our priority for fiscal 2004-2005, and steps to streamline their operations will be taken as soon as possible. With regards to the Brooks and PJC networks, we will continue to deploy all the efforts required to ensure their growth. As in the past, a number of outlets will undergo major renovations or be relocated. Some projects are already in development and will be executed in the coming months. We plan to open between 12 and 15 outlets next year. Our customers remain our first priority, and we are well placed to fulfill their needs thanks to well located and laid out outlets, a broad selection of competitively priced merchandise, well-trained employees, and cutting-edge information technology. August 13, 2004 36 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. MANAGEMENT'S REPORT WITH RESPECT TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. contained in this report, including the notes thereto, were prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the financial information contained elsewhere in the annual report is consistent with the financial statements. The Board of Directors is responsible for the financial statements included in this annual report. The Audit Committee reviews the contents of the financial statements prior to their approval by the Board of Directors. The external auditors discuss their audit work with the Committee. The Company's external auditors, Samson Belair/Deloitte & Touche, s.e.n.c.r.l., are responsible for auditing the financial statements and providing an opinion thereon. Their report is presented below. /s/ Francois J. Coutu /s/ Andre Belzile FRANCOIS J. COUTU ANDRE BELZILE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT FINANCE THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. AND CORPORATE AFFAIRS AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Shareholders of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. as at May 31, 2004 and 2003 and the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at May 31, 2004 and 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Samson Belair/Deloitte & Touche, S.e.n.c.r.l. SAMSON BELAIR/DELOITTE & TOUCHE, S.E.N.C.R.L. CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS AUGUST 13, 2004 MONTREAL, CANADA THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 37 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR PER SHARE AMOUNTS) $ $ RESTATED SALES 3,875,937 3,842,272 OTHER REVENUES (Note 3) 220,201 205,291 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,096,138 4,047,563 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of goods sold 3,179,347 3,107,062 General and operating expenses 586,718 628,335 Amortization (Note 4) 51,560 54,550 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,817,625 3,789,947 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING INCOME 278,513 257,616 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest on long-term debt 16,394 22,008 Other interest 3,647 5,223 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20,041 27,231 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 258,472 230,385 INCOME TAXES (Note 5) 81,549 70,293 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME 176,923 160,092 ============================================================================================= EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 6) Basic 0.78 0.71 Diluted 0.78 0.70 =============================================================================================
The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR 851,138 - As previously reported - 721,585 Restatement related to a change in accounting policy (Note 2a) - (3,405) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESTATED BALANCE - 718,180 Net income 176,923 160,092 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,028,061 878,272 Dividends 27,225 27,134 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, END OF YEAR 1,000,836 851,138 =============================================================================================
The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 38 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCED SHEETS
As at May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED ASSETS Current assets Cash 19,834 - Accounts receivable 272,341 284,762 Inventories 536,417 490,755 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 30,022 23,743 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 858,614 799,260 INVESTMENTS (Note 7) 29,107 21,376 CAPITAL ASSETS (Note 8) 742,684 687,890 INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL (Note 9) 156,280 155,133 OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS (Note 10) 48,101 52,973 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,834,786 1,716,632 ============================================================================================= LIABILITIES Current liabilities Bank overdraft and bank loans (Note 11) 20,451 76,617 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 315,659 317,659 Income taxes payable 57,403 2,327 Current portion of long-term debt (Note 12) 30,773 28,630 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 424,286 425,233 LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 12) 231,261 262,981 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Note 13) 13,407 15,484 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 668,954 703,698 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock (Note 14) 212,315 209,678 Contributed surplus 251 - Retained earnings 1,000,836 851,138 Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 16) (47,570) (47,882) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,165,832 1,012,934 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,834,786 1,716,632 =============================================================================================
GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (Notes 17 and 18) The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Approved by the Board /s/ Francois J. Coutu /s/ Denis Desautels FRANCOIS J. COUTU DENIS DESAUTELS DIRECTOR DIRECTOR THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 39 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income 176,923 160,092 Items not affecting cash Amortization (Note 4) 51,560 54,550 Amortization of incentives paid to franchisees 4,093 4,610 Amortization of deferred financing fees 1,559 1,743 Loss on disposal of assets 116 924 Future income taxes (18,734) 25,977 Stock-based compensation (Note 15) 251 - Share in income of companies subject to significant influence (124) (193) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 215,644 247,703 Net changes in non-cash of asset and liability items 29,812 (34,108) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 245,456 213,595 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Business acquisitions (Note 20) (5,425) 1,555 Investments (1,386) (5,937) Purchase of capital assets (99,526) (143,579) Proceeds from the disposal of capital assets 2,220 3,651 Intangible assets and goodwill (5,688) (3,283) Other long-term assets (7,481) (6,585) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (117,286) (154,178) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Changes in bank loans (44,080) 26,723 Repayment of long-term debt (28,450) (33,275) Issuance of capital stock 2,637 5,915 Dividends (27,225) (27,134) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (97,118) (27,771) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS 127 (42,471) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 31,179 (10,825) BANK OVERDRAFT, BEGINNING OF YEAR (11,345) (520) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH (BANK OVERDRAFT), END OF YEAR 19,834 (11,345) =============================================================================================
See complementary cash flow information in Note 23. The segmented information and the accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 40 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTED INFORMATION The Company has three reportable segments: franchising, real estate, and retail sales. Within the segment of franchising, the Company carries on the franchising activity under the "PJC Jean Coutu" banner, operates a distribution centre and coordinates several other services for the benefit of its franchisees. Since the quarter ended November 30, 2003, the franchising segment includes the operating results of its three Pharmasave corporate outlets. The Company operates retail sales outlets selling pharmaceutical and other products under the "Brooks" banner. The Company analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their earnings before interest, income taxes and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); however, management uses this performance measure for assessing the operating performance of its reportable segments. Segmented information is summarized as follows:
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED REVENUES(1) Franchising 1,600,204 1,292,824 Real estate 67,358 62,339 Retail sales 2,428,576 2,692,400 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,096,138 4,047,563 ============================================================================================= EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, INCOME TAXES AND AMORTIZATION Franchising 158,887 133,964 Real estate 23,983 20,834 Retail sales 151,296 161,978 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 334,166 316,776 ============================================================================================= AMORTIZATION Franchising 10,001 10,172 Real estate 3,487 3,177 Retail sales 42,165 45,811 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55,653 59,160 ============================================================================================= OPERATING INCOME Franchising 148,886 123,792 Real estate 20,496 17,657 Retail sales 109,131 116,167 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 278,513 257,616 ============================================================================================= ACQUISITION OF CAPITAL ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS(2) Franchising 6,135 8,311 Real estate 35,528 51,059 Retail sales 63,551 88,316 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105,214 147,686 =============================================================================================
- ---------- (1) Revenues include sales and other revenues. (2) Excluding business acquisitions. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 41
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED TOTAL ASSETS Franchising 343,737 352,246 Real estate 292,624 262,709 Retail sales 1,198,425 1,101,677 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,834,786 1,716,632 =============================================================================================
The Company's revenues, capital assets, intangible assets and goodwill attributed to Canada and the United States are as follows:
For the years ended May 31 2004 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) $ $ RESTATED REVENUES(1) Canada 1,667,562 1,355,163 United States 2,428,576 2,692,400 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,096,138 4,047,563 ============================================================================================= CAPITAL ASSETS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Canada 347,986 311,845 United States 550,978 531,178 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 898,964 843,023 =============================================================================================
- ---------- (1) Revenues include sales and other revenues. 42 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A) DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS The Company is incorporated under the COMPANIES ACT OF QUEBEC. It has three reportable segments. In Canada, the Company operates in two segments. Its franchising operations involve coordinating various services for its franchised network of 319 outlets as of May 31, 2004 (2003 - 311), and operating a distribution centre. Its franchised network retails pharmaceutical and parapharmaceutical products. Its real estate activities entail managing the properties that house all franchisees' outlets. In the New England area of the United States, the Company operates a network comprising 336 corporate establishments as of May 31, 2004 (2003 - 332) that retail pharmaceutical and parapharmaceutical products. (See Note 25 on subsequent events). B) FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Except as otherwise indicated, amounts are expressed in Canadian currency. C) CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. D) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related amounts of revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Consequently, actual amounts could differ from those estimates. E) REVENUE RECOGNITION Sales to our franchisees are recognized when merchandise is shipped. Revenues from external customers from retail sales are recognized at the time of the sale to the consumer. The Company recognized its revenues net of returns. Royalties, based on the franchisees' sales, are recorded as income as they are earned. Services to franchisees and from the real estate segment are recognized when services are rendered. Revenues are recognized when reasonable assurance exists regarding collectibility. F) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Transactions concluded in foreign currencies are translated according to the temporal method. Therefore, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date, non-monetary assets and liabilities at their historical rates and revenue and expense items at the average monthly rates of exchange. All exchange gains and losses are current in nature and are included in the statements of income. The financial statements of self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries are converted according to the current rate method. Based on this method, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expense items are translated at the average monthly rates. Translation adjustments resulting from exchange rate fluctuations are included in "foreign currency translation adjustments" in shareholders' equity. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 43 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) G) INVENTORIES Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, the cost being determined using the first in, first out basis and retail selling price less a normal gross profit. H) INVESTMENTS Investments in companies subject to significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method. Periodically, management analyzes each loan, advance and long-term receivable and when a serious doubt as to their recovery is identified, a provision is applied to reduce their book value to the estimated realizable value. I) CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets are accounted for at cost. Amortization of buildings held for leasing is based on their estimated useful lives using the compound interest method. Amortization of other capital assets is based on their estimated useful lives using the straight-line and the diminishing balance methods at the following rates: Buildings 3% to 5% Buildings held for leasing 5% and 10% Furniture and equipment 14% to 20% Computer equipment and software 20% to 33 1/3% Leasehold improvements Term of the lease or useful life, whichever is shorter Vehicles 14% to 30%
Construction in progress is not amortized until the asset is ready for its intended use. J) INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Intangible assets with a finite service life are accounted for at cost. They consist mainly of the customer prescription files, non-compete agreements and leasehold interests. The prescription files are generally amortized over a five-year period. Non-compete agreements are amortized over the service lives of the agreements. Leasehold interests are amortized over the residual term of the leases. Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition cost of companies over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. K) OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS Other assets are, among others, the incentives paid to franchisees and deferred costs. Incentives paid to franchisees are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties, included in other revenues. Deferred costs are accounted for at cost and are mainly rental costs and financing fees. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the term of the long-term loan or of the lease. 44 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) L) FUTURE INCOME TAXES The Company uses the tax liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are determined according to differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. They are measured by applying enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and laws at the date of the financial statements for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. It is more likely than not that all of the future income tax assets will be realized. M) OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Other long-term liabilities consist, among others, of the deferred revenues and deferred lease obligations. Deferred revenues: The Company receives allowances from its vendors as consideration for exclusivity agreements. The revenue related to these agreements is deferred when cashed. These amounts are recognized as purchases are made, as stipulated by the agreement, and the related inventory is sold. Deferred lease obligations: The Company conducts a part of its operations in leased premises. Some store leases include escalation clauses. The deferred lease obligations represent, on the one hand, the rent expense in excess of cash paid, that is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of original lease, and on the other hand, the value attributed to unfavourable leases resulting from a business acquisition. The value of the unfavourable leases is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases. N) DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS The Company accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans and the related costs, net of plan assets. The cost of pensions and other retirement benefits earned by employees is actuarially determined using the projected benefit method prorated on service and management's best estimate of expected plans' performance, salary escalation and retirement ages of employees. For the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at fair value. Past service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active employees, which was nine years as of May 31, 2004 and 2003. The excess of the net actuarial gain or loss over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets is amortized over the average remaining service period of active employees. O) DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN For the defined contribution plan, the pension expense is equal to the contributions paid by the Company. P) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Interest rate swap contracts are used to hedge current and anticipated interest rate risks. Interest to be paid or received under such swap contracts is recognized over the life of the contracts as adjustments to interest expense. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from market movements are not recognized. Q) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash, bank overdraft and highly liquid investments that have maturities of less than three months at the date of acquisition. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 45 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES A) INCENTIVES PAID TO FRANCHISEES During the fourth quarter of the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company changed its basis of accounting for banner development costs. Banner development costs were previously considered indefinite life intangible assets and therefore not subject to amortization. Banner development costs are now considered deferred costs representing incentives paid to franchisees. These costs are amortized over a ten-year period and are applied against royalties included in other revenues. This change in accounting policy has been applied retroactively, and the consolidated financial statements have been restated as follows:
2003 Increase Decrease ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Intangible assets 31,933 Other assets: Incentives paid to franchisees 22,877 Future income taxes 2,121 Other revenues 4,610 Income taxes 1,080 Net income 3,530 Earnings per share Basic 0.016 Diluted 0.016 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
B) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION On June 1, 2002, the Company adopted the recommendations of Section 3870 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook related to stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. Subsequently, on June 1, 2003, the Company prospectively adopted the new recommendations of Section 3870 of the CICA Handbook. Under these new recommendations, stock-based compensations are to be recorded under the fair value method. According to that method, awards of stock options are measured on their date of grant using the fair value based method. They are expensed and credited to contributed surplus over their vesting period. This credit is reclassified to capital stock when stock options are exercised. The impact of these recommendations was to decrease the net earnings and to increase contributed surplus by $251,000 for the year ended May 31, 2004. Prior to June 1, 2003, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation by measuring compensation cost for employee stock options as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Class A subordinate voting shares at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire these shares. Besides, for the options granted during the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company includes in the notes to the consolidated financial statements pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method of accounting had been applied (see Note 15). Any consideration paid on exercise of stock options or purchase of stock is credited to capital stock. 46 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) C) IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS On June 1, 2003, the Company adopted the new recommendations of sections 3063 of the CICA Handbook entitled "Impairment of Long-lived Assets". This section sets out standards for recognizing, measuring and reporting the impairment of long-lived assets. It supersedes the write-down provisions included in Section 3061, "Property, Plant and Equipment". This new section requires that the Company recognize an impairment loss for long-lived assets to be kept and used when events or changes in circumstances result in their carrying amount exceeding the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss is equivalent to the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its fair value. The application of these recommendations has no impact on net book value of capital assets. D) REPORTING DROP SHIPMENT REVENUE NET During the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company retroactively adopted the new recommendations of Abstract 123 of Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA (EIC-123) entitled "Reporting revenue gross as a principal versus net as a agent". Under these recommendations, the Company is required to report its transactions resulting from merchandise shipped directly to the franchisees by the suppliers, but charged to the Company and recharged to the franchisees on a net basis. Previously, these transactions were reported gross in the sales and in the cost of goods sold. The impact of these recommendations is to decrease the sales and the cost of goods sold by $104,899,000 for the year ended May 31, 2003. The application of these recommendations has no impact on the net income of the Company. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS A) GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In July 2003, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1100, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles". This Section establishes standards for financial reporting in accordance with Canadian GAAP, and provides guidance on sources to consult when selecting accounting policies and determining appropriate disclosures when a matter is not dealt with explicity in the primary sources of Canadian GAAP. The Company will implement the new Section prospectively beginning on June 1, 2004. The standard will require the Company to record depreciation on its real estate segment buildings on a straight-line basis instead of on a compound interest basis. Due to the prospective nature of this change, there is no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of the implementation date. B) CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES In June 2003, the CICA issued Accounting Guideline 15 (AcG-15), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". The guideline addresses consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) to which the usual condition for consolidation does not apply because the VIE have no voting interests or are otherwise not subject to control through ownership of voting interests. It requires existing unconsolidated VIE to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The guideline is expected to be effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after November 1, 2004. The Company has not yet determined what impact, if any, the application of AcG-15 will have on its financial statements. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 47 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) C) RECORDING OF CERTAIN CONSIDERATION RECEIVED BY A VENDOR In January 2004, the Emerging Issues Committee of the CICA released Abstract 144 (EIC-144), "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received From a Vendor". EIC-144 specifies the accounting methods to be applied to certain consideration received from a vendor. EIC-144 should be applied retroactively to all financial statements for annual and interim periods ending after August 15, 2004. EIC-144 stipulates that cash consideration received by a company from a vendor is presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendor's products or services and should, therefore, be accounted for as a reduction of cost of goods sold and related inventory when recognized in the company's income statement and balance sheet. The Company will apply this new recommendation on June 1, 2004. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new recommendation. 3. OTHER REVENUES
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Royalties 90,613 84,324 Rent 62,464 59,028 Sundry 67,124 61,939 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 220,201 205,291 ==================================================================================
4. AMORTIZATION 2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Capital assets 41,413 40,653 Intangible assets 9,091 13,108 Deferred costs 1,056 789 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 51,560 54,550 ==================================================================================
48 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 5. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective tax rate differs from the combined statutory rate. The difference is attributable to the following items:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % Combined statutory rate 34.0 36.0 Tax rate increase (decrease) resulting from: Income taxable at reduced rates (3.0) (4.7) Input credit deducted for tax purposes - (0.6) Other 0.6 (0.2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31.6 30.5 ==================================================================================
The provision for income taxes is as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Current taxes 100,283 44,316 Future taxes (18,734) 25,977 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 81,549 70,293 ==================================================================================
Future income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ FUTURE INCOME TAX ASSETS: Inventories 4,182 5,717 Capital assets 15,392 13,562 Intangible assets, goodwill and incentives paid to franchisees 7,677 11,787 Current liabilities 6,286 5,663 Deferred revenue and deferred lease obligations 1,620 2,655 Capital stock issuance expenses 393 841 Other 3,863 2,350 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39,413 42,575 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUTURE INCOME TAX LIABILITIES: Current liabilities - 22,120 Capital assets 9,275 8,842 Other 1,354 144 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10,629 31,106 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUTURE INCOME TAX ASSETS, NET 28,784 11,469 ==================================================================================
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 49 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 5. INCOME TAXES (continued)
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ AS FOLLOWS: Short-term future income tax asset(1) 13,334 11,738 Long-term future income tax asset (Note 10) 19,608 25,212 Short-term future income tax liability(2) - (21,095) Long-term future income tax liability (Note 13) (4,158) (4,386) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28,784 11,469 ==================================================================================
(1) Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. (2) Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. 6. EARNINGS PER SHARE The reconciliation of the number of shares used to calculate the diluted earnings per share, considering the September 25, 2002 stock split, is established as follows:
2004 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share 226,812,864 226,052,767 Dilution effect 1,204,894 1,637,382 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share 228,017,758 227,690,149 ====================================================================================
7. INVESTMENTS
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Loans, advances and long-term operating receivables from franchisees, variable interest, some of which carry repayment terms until 2015 and are renewable (net of a provision for losses of $1,575,000; 2003 - $1,210,000) 33,319 28,263 Other 3,991 3,905 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37,310 32,168 Current portion (included in accounts receivable) 8,203 10,792 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29,107 21,376 =================================================================================
During the year, a $600,000 bad debt expense has been accounted for in respect of these receivables (2003 - $600,000). 50 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 8. CAPITAL ASSETS
2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost amortization Net book value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Land 92,083 - 92,083 Land held for leasing 85,337 - 85,337 Buildings 231,867 38,364 193,503 Buildings held for leasing 225,211 27,070 198,141 Furniture and equipment 90,126 50,431 39,695 Computer equipment and software 69,379 51,327 18,052 Leasehold improvements 165,014 60,981 104,033 Vehicles 4,040 2,668 1,372 Computer equipment and software under capital leases 3,947 2,625 1,322 Construction in progress 9,146 - 9,146 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 976,150 233,466 742,684 =============================================================================================================== 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost amortization Net book value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Land 92,198 - 92,198 Land held for leasing 80,144 - 80,144 Buildings 227,023 31,346 195,677 Buildings held for leasing 200,279 23,770 176,509 Furniture and equipment 79,707 43,288 36,419 Computer equipment and software 62,224 43,562 18,662 Leasehold improvements 126,008 47,343 78,665 Vehicles 4,120 2,554 1,566 Computer equipment and software under capital leases 3,947 1,953 1,994 Construction in progress 6,056 - 6,056 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 881,706 193,816 687,890 ===============================================================================================================
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 51 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Intangible assets and goodwill are detailed as follows:
2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost amortization Net book value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Goodwill 129,990 - 129,990 Prescription files 57,388 35,703 21,685 Non-compete agreements 7,134 5,209 1,925 Leasehold interests 6,478 3,798 2,680 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200,990 44,710 156,280 =============================================================================================================== 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accumulated Cost amortization Net book value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Goodwill 128,779 - 128,779 Prescription files 49,366 27,862 21,504 Non-compete agreements 5,694 4,303 1,391 Leasehold interests 6,912 3,453 3,459 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190,751 35,618 155,133 ===============================================================================================================
The Company acquired intangible assets for an amount of $9,172,000 during the year (2003 - $3,101,000). The changes in the book value of goodwill are as follows:
2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Franchising Retail sales Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Balance, beginning of year 19,993 108,786 128,779 Acquisition (Note 20) 1,616 - 1,616 Foreign currency translation adjustments - (405) (405) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year 21,609 108,381 129,990 =============================================================================================================== 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Franchising Retail sales Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ Balance, beginning of year 19,993 120,352 140,345 Acquisition and purchase price adjustment (Note 20) - 1,111 1,111 Foreign currency translation adjustments - (12,677) (12,677) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year 19,993 108,786 128,779 ===============================================================================================================
52 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 10. OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Incentives paid to franchisees, net 24,601 22,877 Future income taxes 19,608 25,212 Deferred costs, net 3,571 4,429 Deposits on acquisition of assets 321 455 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48,101 52,973 ===============================================================================================================
11. BANK OVERDRAFT AND BANK LOANS
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Bank overdraft - 11,345 Bank loans 20,451 65,272 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20,451 76,617 ===============================================================================================================
The Company has authorized lines of credit that are renewable annually and bear interest at a rate based on the prime rate of 3.75% as of May 31, 2004 (2003 - 5%) or LIBOR plus a variable margin (1.875% and 2.38% as of May 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively). The authorized lines of credit are as follows:
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAN US CAN US --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ $ Canadian dollar loan 75,000 - 75,000 - American dollar loan - 60,000 - 60,000 Letters of credit - 15,000 - 15,000 Issued letters of credit - 7,091 - 4,888 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the terms of the credit agreements, the Company must satisfy certain restrictive covenants as to minimum financial ratios and must satisfy certain conditions. (See Note 25 on subsequent events). In accordance with the credit agreement relative to Canadian operations, the Company may not give its short-term assets relative to these operations, nor the shares of its American subsidiaries as security to other creditors. In accordance with the credit agreement relative to United States operations, the Company gave the accounts receivable and inventories of its American subsidiaries as security to its creditors, but may not give its capital assets, except for an amount of US$10,000,000 as security to other creditors. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 53 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 12. LONG-TERM DEBT
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Term loan of US$185,000,000 (2003 - US$205,000,000), bearing interest at LIBOR rate plus a variable margin (2.125% and 2.375% as of May 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively), repayable by quarterly instalments of $6,817,000 (US$5,000,000) and subject to the same terms and conditions as the credit agreement relative to United States operations(1) 252,229 280,542 Loans, secured by real estate having a net book value of $17,136,000 (2003 - $18,490,000), repayable by maximum monthly combined instalments of $97,000 including principal and interest at rates varying from 6.7% to 7.85% and the balance in December 2007 8,290 8,843 Computer equipment and software capital leases, repayable through May 2008 in maximum monthly combined instalments of $55,000 (2003 - $71,000) including interest calculated at rates varying from 4.55% to 6.55%, with purchase options of $243,000 (2003 - $331,000) at maturity 1,515 2,226 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 262,034 291,611 Current portion 30,773 28,630 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 231,261 262,981 ================================================================================================================
(1) This loan was refinanced on July 31, 2004, as mentioned in Note 25 on subsequent events. Repayments to be made during the forthcoming years of the following table take into account the financing arrangement described in Note 25 on subsequent events.
Long-term debt Capital leases ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Principal Principal Interest ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ $ 2005 30,167 606 64 2006 66,710 453 35 2007 84,402 291 13 2008 104,804 165 4 2009 78,907 - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Deferred revenues 1,694 2,425 Deferred lease obligations 7,555 8,673 Future income taxes 4,158 4,386 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13,407 15,484 ================================================================================================================
54 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 14. CAPITAL STOCK AUTHORIZED, UNLIMITED NUMBER Class A subordinate voting shares, participating, one vote per share, exchangeable, at the option of the holder, for the same number of Class B shares in the event of a take-over bid being made in respect to Class B shares, without par value Class B shares, participating, ten votes per share, exchangeable for Class A subordinate voting shares on the basis of one Class A subordinate voting share for one Class B share, without par value Class C shares, to be issued in one or more series subject to rights, privileges, conditions and restrictions to be determined, non-participating, non-voting, without par value Changes that occured on Class A subordinate voting shares are presented as follows:
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares $ Shares $ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding shares, beginning of year 102,569,550 209,676 50,858,940 203,761 Stock split on September 25, 2002 - - 50,858,940 - Class B shares exchanged for an equal number of Class A shares 3,750,000 - - - Options exercised 353,960 2,637 851,670 5,915 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding shares, end of year 106,673,510 212,313 102,569,550 209,676 ===============================================================================================================
Changes that occured on Class B shares are presented as follows:
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares $ Shares $ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding shares, beginning of year 124,000,000 2 62,000,000 2 Stock split on September 25, 2002 - - 62,000,000 - Class B shares exchanged for an equal number of Class A shares (3,750,000) - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding shares, end of year 120,250,000 2 124,000,000 2 ===============================================================================================================
15. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN The Company has a fixed stock option plan. Under the 1995 executive officers Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant options to those employees for up to 8 million Class A subordinate voting shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option equals the closing market price of the Company's stock at the Toronto Stock Exchange on the date of grant and an option's maximum term is 10 years. Granted options vest annually by increments of 20%. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 55 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 15. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN (continued) Changes that occurred in the number of options, considering the September 25, 2002 stock split, are presented as follows:
2004 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Number Weighted average Number Weighted average of options exercise price of options exercise price --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Options outstanding, beginning of year 2,956,790 9.10 3,552,360 7.98 Options granted 331,600 17.02 256,100 17.49 Options exercised (353,960) 7.46 (851,670) 6.95 Options cancelled (27,340) 14.75 - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Options outstanding, end of year 2,907,090 10.15 2,956,790 9.10 =============================================================================================================== Options exercisable, end of year 2,171,258 8.75 1,518,102 8.35 ===============================================================================================================
The following table summarizes information about the fixed stock options outstanding at May 31, 2004:
Options Options outstanding exercisable ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Number average remaining Number Price of options contractual life of options ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ YEARS 2.18 44,250 0.9 44,250 2.30 10,000 2.5 10,000 4.24 7,000 3.5 7,000 7.01 1,136,800 5.5 1,136,800 8.85 580,640 6.3 440,240 9.37 230,000 6.5 179,408 13.00 325,400 7.5 190,680 15.99 22,400 9.7 4,480 16.80 267,100 9.5 53,420 17.49 241,400 8.5 96,560 18.95 42,100 9.9 8,420 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,907,090 2,171,258 ================================================================================================================
56 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 15. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN (continued) Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value based method at the date of grant for awards granted during the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company's pro forma net income, net earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would have been as presented in the table below.
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Net income as reported 176,923 160,092 Pro forma impact 378 284 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pro forma net income 176,545 159,808 ================================================================================================================ Pro forma net earnings per share Basic 0.78 0.71 Diluted 0.77 0.70 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following data represents the weighted average assumptions used in the stock options valuation in accordance with the Black-Scholes model:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dividend yield 0.73% 0.70% Expected volatility 28.20% 27.00% Risk-free interest rate 4.19% 4.75% Expected life (years) 6 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted 331,600 stock options. The weighted average fair value of those options is $5.61. Therefore, an amount of $251,000 was expensed for the stock option plan and the equivalent adjustment was made to contributed surplus. 16. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS These adjustments represent unrealized gains (loss) pursuant to the translation of the financial statements of the Company's self-sustaining American subsidiaries. The variation of this item is due to the fluctuation of the exchange rate during the year and to the increase or reduction in the net investment in subsidiaries. 17. GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES GUARANTEES The Company has guaranteed the reimbursement of certain bank loans contracted by franchisees for a maximum amount of $11,991,000 (2003 - $17,626,000). As at May 31, 2004, these loans amount to approximately $11,964,000 (2003 - $16,353,000). Most of those guarantees apply to loans with a maximum maturity of eight years. Those loans are also personally guaranteed by the franchisees. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 57 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 17. GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES (continued) BUYBACK AGREEMENTS Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions to purchase the inventories of some of its franchisees up to the amount of advances made by those financial institutions to the franchisees. As of May 31, 2004, financing related to these inventories amounted to approximately $74,127,000 (2003 - $66,374,000). However, under these agreements, the Company is not committed to cover any deficit that may arise should the value of these inventories be less than the amount of the advances. Under buyback agreements, the Company is committed to financial institutions, to purchase equipment held by franchisees and financed by capital leases not exceeding five years and loans not exceeding eight years. For capital leases, the buyback value is linked to the net balance of the lease at the date of the buyback. For equipment financed by bank loans, the minimum buyback value is set by contract with the financial institutions. As at May 31, 2004, financing related to the equipment amounts to approximately $28,695,000 (2003 - $29,858,000). However, it is the opinion of management that the realizable value of the assets cannot be lower than the eventual amount of the buyback. The Company did not record any liability with respect to these guarantees in its financial statements for the years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003. CONTINGENCIES Various claims and legal proceedings have been initiated against the Company in the normal course of its operating activities. Although the outcome of these proceedings cannot be determined with certainty, management estimates that any payments resulting from their outcome are not likely to have a substantial negative impact on the Company's results and financial position. 18. COMMITMENTS The balance of the commitments under the terms of building and vehicle operating leases maturing in 2022 totals $386,684,000. Minimum payments payable over the next five years are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 2005 60,905 2006 53,369 2007 46,934 2008 39,459 2009 32,295 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the terms of building leases and subleases, the Company will receive, up to the year 2022, minimum payments totalling $310,886,000. This amount takes into account the renewal of subleases at the same terms and conditions as the lease agreements. The Company concluded agreements with suppliers under which it is committed to purchase a minimum of CAN$61,688,000 or US$45,246,000 until 2005. The Company has commitments with contractors for the construction of buildings amounting to $6,140,000. 58 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 19. PENSION PLANS The Company offers defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans providing pension benefits to its employees. The defined benefit and defined contribution plans expenses are as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Defined contribution plan 3,412 3,120 ================================================================================================================ Defined benefit plans Current service costs 590 602 Interest expense 725 642 Expected return on plan assets (423) (289) Amortization of past service cost 1,955 834 Net actuarial loss 3 104 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit plans expense 2,850 1,893 ================================================================================================================
Information about the Company's defined benefit plans is as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Accrued benefit obligations Balance, beginning of year 11,513 10,420 Current service cost 590 602 Interest expense 725 642 Past service cost (3,425) - Actuarial gains (303) (151) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year 9,100 11,513 ================================================================================================================ Plan assets Fair value, beginning of year 3,150 2,254 Actual return on plan assets 117 34 Employer contributions 4,372 862 Benefits paid (3,425) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair value, end of year 4,214 3,150 ================================================================================================================ Accrued benefit obligations 9,100 11,513 Plan assets 4,214 3,150 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,886 8,363 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unamortized past service cost 3,622 5,577 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued benefit liability (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities) 1,264 2,786 ================================================================================================================
THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 59 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 19. PENSION PLANS (continued) The main actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company's accrued benefit obligations are as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- % % Discount rate 6.00 6.00 Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 6.75 6.75 Rate of compensation increase 4.00 4.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS PHARMASAVE During the second quarter of the year 2003-2004, the Company purchased the shares of three drugstores operating in Ontario under the "Pharmasave" banner. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method and the results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
Purchase price allocation: 2004 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ Net assets acquired: Non-cash working capital 1,179 Capital assets 399 Intangible assets: Prescription files 2,684 Non-compete agreements 800 Goodwill 1,616 Future income tax liabilities (1,253) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-cash assets acquired 5,425 Cash and cash equivalents 163 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets acquired 5,588 ============================================================================ Cash consideration 5,588 ============================================================================
OSCO On December 5, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the assets of 80 retail drug stores operating under the "OSCO" banner and five drug store development projects located in the northeastern United States (OSCO). The acquisition of OSCO has been accounted for under the purchase method. The results of OSCO operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of its acquisition date in January 2002. 60 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 20. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS (continued) During the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company completed the final purchase price allocation of OSCO, resulting in a net increase in goodwill of CAN$929,000 (US$578,000) from the amount initially recorded. The goodwill adjustments related to the finalization of the provision for stores closures which resulted in the decision to keep certain OSCO stores open, the inclusion of deferred lease obligations related to unfavourable leases, the settlement of a legal dispute with the seller resulting in net proceeds of CAN$1,555,000 (US$967,000), which has been reflected as a reduction of the purchase price, and other adjustments that relate primarily to future income taxes.
Purchase price allocation: 2003 2002 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ FINAL INITIAL Net assets acquired: Non-cash working capital 99,590 91,693 Capital assets 169,915 169,915 Future income tax assets 5,837 7,228 Intangible assets: Prescription files 25,330 25,330 Non-compete agreements 976 976 Leasehold interests 4,278 4,278 Goodwill (tax deductible, $76,000) 88,645 87,716 Deferred lease obligations (8,990) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-cash assets acquired 385,581 387,136 Cash and cash equivalents 321 321 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets acquired 385,902 387,457 ================================================================================================================ Cash consideration 385,902 387,457 ================================================================================================================
21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company entered into the following transactions with enterprises controlled by shareholders having a significant influence over the Company:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Revenues Sales 21,111 23,980 Royalties 902 1,318 Rent 1,738 1,497 Sundry 400 1,377 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24,151 28,172 ================================================================================================================
As at May 31, 2004, accounts receivable include an amount of $1,102,000 (2003 - $1,304,000) resulting from these transactions. These transactions are carried out in the ordinary course of business and are measured at the exchange amount. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 61 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE The fair value of cash, receivables, bank overdraft and bank loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates their book value because of their forthcoming maturity. The fair value of loans, advances and long-term receivables from franchisees was not determined, since these balances result from transactions carried out in the context of privileged commercial relationships and under terms and conditions that may differ from those that could be negotiated with non-franchisees. The fair value of the long-term debt, obtained by discounting contractual cash flows at the interest rates in effect for debts having similar characteristics, approximates its book value. The interest rate swap agreements have a negative fair value of CAN$5,025,000 or US$3,686,000 (2003 - CAN$13,480,000 or US$9,850,000). INTEREST RATE RISK INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in order to reduce the impact of fluctuating interest rates on a portion of its long-term debt. These swaps require the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of the notional principal amount on which the payments are based. The Company designates these interest rate swap agreements as hedges of the underlying debt. Interest expense on the debt is adjusted to include the payments made or received under the interest rate swaps designated as hedges. These agreements are detailed as follows:
2004 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- US CAN Interest rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ % Agreement maturing in January 2005 185,000 252,229 4.34 =============================================================================================================== 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- US CAN Interest rate --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ % Agreement maturing in June 2003 60,000 82,110 5.175 Agreement maturing in January 2005 145,000 198,432 4.34 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205,000 280,542 ===============================================================================================================
62 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued) CREDIT RISK The Company's exposure to concentrations of credit risk is limited. It arises mostly from accounts receivable, loans, advances and long-term operating receivables from franchisees. The non-collection risk is reduced by the fact that accounts receivable are generated by a large diversity of customers. Besides, the financial position of the franchisees to whom the Company grants loans, advances and long-term operating receivables is analysed in detail regularly. 23. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION NET CHANGES IN NON-CASH ASSET AND LIABILITY ITEMS The net changes in non-cash assets and liability items are detailed as follows:
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,505 (54,820) Inventories (45,662) 24,728 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable 77,936 (8,066) Other items (3,967) 4,050 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net changes in non-cash asset and liability items 29,812 (34,108) ================================================================================================================
OTHER INFORMATION
2004 2003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Capital assets acquired through capital leases - 824 Interest paid 18,975 23,627 Income taxes paid 51,201 57,927 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. COMPARATIVE FIGURES Certain 2003 figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted in 2004. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 63 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 (TABULAR AMOUNTS ARE IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS EXCEPT FOR SHARES AND OPTIONS DATA) 25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS THE ECKERD ACQUISITION On July 31, 2004, the Company acquired the shares of three subsidiaries of TDI Consolidated Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of J.C. Penney Corporation, Inc., that own 1,549 outlets of the Eckerd drugstore chain located throughout 13 states in northeastern, mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States for a purchase price of US$2.375 billion, plus preliminary closing adjustments of US$112.5 million. The purchase price, together with the transaction costs estimated at US$35.0 million and the repayment of existing debts totalling US$195.0 million at the date of aquisition, has been financed through: - Debt financing consisting of secured first rank credit facilities in the amount of US$1.7 billion as follows: - a five-year revolving facility of US$350.0 million bearing interest at variable interest rates - a five-year term loan facility of US$250.0 million bearing interest at variable interest rates, and - a seven-year term loan facility of US$1.1 billion bearing interest at variable interest rates - US$1.2 billion notes offering comprised of: - US$350.0 million of unsecured senior notes, bearing interest at 7.625% and maturing on August 1, 2012, and - US$850.0 million of unsecured senior subordinated notes, bearing interest at 8.5% and maturing on August 1, 2014 - Public offering of 33,350,000 new Class A Subordinate voting shares issued for gross proceeds of CAN$582.0 million. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price that follows was established based on information available and on the basis of preliminary evaluations. This allocation is subject to changes should new information become available and when the strategies of integration and restructuring assets have been completed.
Millions of US dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets acquired Non-cash working capital 686.7 Capital assets 860.7 Intangible assets 775.4 Goodwill 594.0 Future income tax liabilities (250.0) Other liabilities (148.4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-cash assets acquired 2,518.4 Cash and cash equivalents 4.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets acquired 2,522.5 ============================================================================================== Cash consideration 2,522.5 ==============================================================================================
64 BOARD OF DIRECTORS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. BOARD OF DIRECTORS [PHOTO OF JEAN COUTU] JEAN COUTU CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD [PHOTO OF LISE BASTARACHE] LISE BASTARACHE REGIONAL VICE-PRESIDENT, QUEBEC RBC PRIVATE BANKING [PHOTO OF LOUIS COUTU] LOUIS COUTU VICE-PRESIDENT, COMMERCIAL POLICIES [PHOTO OF MICHEL COUTU] MICHEL COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. [PHOTO OF L. DENIS DESAUTELS] L. DENIS DESAUTELS EXECUTIVE-IN-RESIDENCE, SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA [PHOTO OF NICOLLE FORGET] NICOLLE FORGET CORPORATE DIRECTOR [PHOTO OF YVON MARTINEAU] YVON MARTINEAU SENIOR PARTNER, FASKEN MARTINEAU DUMOULIN L.L.P. [PHOTO OF LAURENT PICARD] LAURENT PICARD CORPORATE DIRECTOR VICE-CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD [PHOTO OF FRANCOIS J. COUTU] FRANCOIS J. COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER [PHOTO OF JACQUES BOISVERT] JACQUES BOISVERT* PRESIDENT, DOSEX INC. [PHOTO OF MARIE-JOSEE COUTU] MARIE-JOSEE COUTU PRESIDENT, FONDATION MARCELLE ET JEAN COUTU [PHOTO OF SYLVIE COUTU] SYLVIE COUTU PRESIDENT, SYLVIE COUTU DESIGN [PHOTO OF MARCEL DUTIL] MARCEL DUTIL CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER THE CANAM MANAC GROUP INC. [PHOTO OF CLAIRE LEGER] CLAIRE LEGER CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, ST-HUBERT GROUP INC. [PHOTO OF ERIK PELADEAU] ERIK PELADEAU CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF QUEBECOR MEDIA INC. AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF QUEBECOR WORLD INC. AND QUEBECOR INC. [PHOTO OF DENNIS WOOD] DENNIS WOOD PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DENNIS WOOD HOLDINGS INC. * Jacques Boisvert, who passed away on July 12, 2004, served on the Board of the Jean Coutu Group for two years. The management team wishes to underscore Mr. Boisvert's exceptional contribution to the Company's development during those years. THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. CORPORATE OFFICERS 65 CORPORATE OFFICERS THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. JEAN COUTU CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD FRANCOIS J. COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ANDRE BELZILE SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT FINANCE AND CORPORATE AFFAIRS MICHEL BOUCHER CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER CAROLE BOUTHILLETTE VICE-PRESIDENT, FINANCE DENIS COURCY VICE-PRESIDENT, HUMAN RESOURCES AND LEGAL AFFAIRS LOUIS COUTU VICE-PRESIDENT, COMMERCIAL POLICIES ALPHONSE GALLUCCIO VICE-PRESIDENT, INTERNAL AUDIT YVON GOYER VICE-PRESIDENT, SERVICES AND PROMOTIONS CAROLINE GUAY DIRECTOR, LEGAL AFFAIRS AND CORPORATE SECRETARY ALAIN LAFORTUNE SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT, PURCHASING AND MARKETING JACQUES LAMOUREUX VICE-PRESIDENT, OPERATIONS RICHARD MAYRAND VICE-PRESIDENT, PHARMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS JOHANNE MELOCHE VICE-PRESIDENT, COSMETICS, EXCLUSIVE BRANDS AND BEAUTY PROGRAMS NORMAND MESSIER SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT NETWORK EXPLOITATION JEAN-PIERRE NORMANDIN VICE-PRESIDENT, DISTRIBUTION CENTRE CAROLE RENNIE CONTROLLER THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. MICHEL COUTU PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER BARBARA DONNELLAN VICE-PRESIDENT, INFORMATION SYSTEMS KAI GOTO VICE-PRESIDENT, WAREHOUSE AND DISTRIBUTION C. DANIEL HARON VICE-PRESIDENT, PHARMACY AND PROFESSIONAL AFFAIRS DON KINNEY VICE-PRESIDENT, DRUGSTORE OPERATIONS DAVID A. MOROCCO SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT, MARKETING SUSAN MANVILLE CONTROLLER ROBERT POULIOT VICE-PRESIDENT, PURCHASING PETER SCHMITZ VICE-PRESIDENT, REAL ESTATE KENNETH SPADER VICE-PRESIDENT, CONSTRUCTION, FACILITIES, ENGINEERING AND STORE PLANNING KATHLEEN TOPOR TREASURER WILLIAM Z. WELSH, JR. EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER RANDY WYROFSKY SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 66 GENERAL INFORMATION THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. GENERAL INFORMATION THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC), INC. 530 BERIAULT STREET LONGUEUIL, QC J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 AUDITORS SAMSON BELAIR/DELOITTE & TOUCHE, S.E.N.C.R.L. 1 PLACE VILLE-MARIE SUITE 3000 MONTREAL, QC H3B 4T9 FINANCIAL COMMUNICATIONS DRAFT 600 DE MAISONNEUVE BLVD. WEST 27TH FLOOR MONTREAL, QC H3A 3J2 THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. 50 SERVICE ROAD WARWICK, RHODE ISLAND U.S.A. 02886 (401) 825-3900 TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR NATIONAL BANK TRUST 1100 UNIVERSITY STREET 9TH FLOOR MONTREAL, QC H3B 2G7 STOCK MARKET INFORMATION TICKER SYMBOL: PJC.A TORONTO STOCK EXCHANGE INTERNET SITES THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. www.jeancoutu.com THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) USA, INC. www.brooks-rx.com www.eckerd.com ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING THE ANNUAL GENERAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC), INC. WILL BE HELD ON OCTOBER 26, 2004 AT 9:30 A.M. AT THE HEAD OFFICE OF THE COMPANY, 551 BERIAULT STREET, LONGUEUIL, QUEBEC, CANADA. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM THE ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2004 WILL BE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AS OF SEPTEMBER 24,2004. POUR OBTENIR LA VERSION FRANCAISE DE CE RAPPORT, VEUILLEZ ECRIRE A: LE GROUPE JEAN COUTU (PJC) INC. A/S DE CELINE LAMONDE 530, RUE BERIAULT LONGUEUIL (QUEBEC) J4G 1S8 Design: MP1 Computer graphics : Fronde, Inc. [PHOTO] [PHOTO] [PHOTO] [PJC JEAN COUTU LOGO] jeancoutu.com [BROOKS(R) LOGO] brooks-rx.com [ECKERD(R) LOGO] eckerd.com
EX-21.1 122 a2146609zex-21_1.txt EXHIBIT 21.1 Exhibit 21.1 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. has the following subsidiaries: 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia Corporation. 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia Corporation. Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., an Ontario Corporation. RX Information Centre Ltd., a Quebec Corporation. Services Securivol Inc., a Quebec Corporation. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA Inc. has the following subsidiaries: Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Maxi Drug, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. MC Woonsocket, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. P.J.C Distribution, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc., a Delaware Corporation. PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts Corporation. PJC of Vermont, Inc., a Vermont Corporation. PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware Corporation. JCG Holdings (USA) Inc. has the following subsidiaries: Eckerd Corporation, a Delaware Corporation. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Thrift Drug Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA) LLC has the following subsidiaries: JCG Holdings (USA) LLC, a Delaware Corporation. Eckerd Corporation has the following subsidiaries: Eckerd Fleet, Inc., a Florida Corporation. EDC Licensing, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. MC Woonsocket has the following subsidiaries: PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. Maxi Drug, Inc. has the following subsidiaries: Maxi Drug North, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont Corporation. Maxi Drug North, Inc. and Maxi Drug, Inc. are the limited and general partners, respectively, of the following subsidiary: Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware Corporation. PJC Realty Co., Inc. has the following subsidiaries: PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts Corporation. PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. has the following subsidiaries PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. Thrift Drug Inc. has the following subsidiaries: EDC Drug Stores, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation. The following registrants have no subsidiaries: 3090671 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia Corporation. 3090672 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia Corporation. Brooks Pharmacy, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Eckerd Fleet, Inc., a Florida Corporation. EDC Drug Stores, Inc., a North Carolina Corporation. EDC Licensing, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Maxi Drug South, L.P., a Delaware Corporation. Maxi Green Inc., a Vermont Corporation. P.J.C. Distribution, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd., an Ontario Corporation. PJC Arlington Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Dorchester Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Essex Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Haverhill Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Lease Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. PJC Manchester Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Mansfield Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC New London Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Norwich Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC of Cranston, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC of East Providence, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC of Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts Corporation. PJC of Rhode Island, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC of Vermont, Inc., a Vermont Corporation. PJC of West Warwick, Inc., a Rhode Island Corporation. PJC Peterborough Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Providence Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Realty MA, Inc., a Massachusetts Corporation. PJC Realty N.E. LLC, a Delaware Corporation. PJC Revere Realty LLC, a Delaware Corporation. RX Information Centre Ltd., a Quebec Corporation. Services Securivol Inc., a Quebec Corporation. Thrift Drug Services, Inc., a Delaware Corporation. EX-23.1 123 a2146609zex-23_1.txt EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (the "Company") on Form F-10, Form S-4 and Form F-4 of our report dated August 13, 2004 (except for notes 1b), 2a) and 2i) which are dated November 22, 2004), on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as at May 31, 2004 and 2003 and the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2004, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the use in the above-mentioned Prospectus of our Comments by Auditor on Canada-United States of America Reporting Difference dated August 13 2004 (except for notes 1b), 2a) and 2i) which are dated November 22, 2004). We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Experts" in such Prospectus. (signed) SAMSON BELAIR/DELOITTE & TOUCHE s.e.n.c.r.l. Registered Chartered Accountants November 24, 2004 Montreal, Canada EX-23.2 124 a2146609zex-23_2.txt EXHIBIT 23.2 Exhibit 23.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT The Board of Directors TDI Consolidated Corporation: We consent to the use of our report dated June 3, 2004, with respect to the statements of assets and liabilities of the Northern Operations of Eckerd drugstores (a business of TDI Consolidated Corporation) as of January 31, 2004 and January 25, 2003 and the related statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2004, January 25, 2003 and January 26, 2002, which report is included in the Form S-4 of The Jean Coutu Group (PJC), Inc. dated November 24, 2004. KPMG LLP Tampa, Florida November 22, 2004 EX-25.1 125 a2146609zex-25_1.txt EXHIBIT 25.1 =============================================================================== EXHIBIT 25.1 =============================================================================== FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |_| [GRAPHIC OMITTED] THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) [GRAPHIC OMITTED] The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Quebec, Canada Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) 3090671 Nova Scotia Company (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Nova Scotia Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) 3090672 Nova Scotia Company (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Nova Scotia Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Brooks Pharmacy, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 05-0520980 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Eckerd Corporation (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 51-0378122 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 2 - Eckerd Fleet, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Florida 59-1935574 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) EDC Drug Stores, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-0596933 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) EDC Licensing, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 75-2833647 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-1556812 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 3 - JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1147565 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Jean Coutu Group Holdings (USA), LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1147689 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Maxi Drug North, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 05-0520884 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) Maxi Drug South, L.P. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 05-0520885 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) - 4 - Maxi Drug, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2960944 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) Maxi Green Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Vermont 45-0515111 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) MC Woonsocket, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 05-0490941 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 22-3252604 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) - 5 - P.J.C. of Vermont, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Vermont 05-0498065 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2967938 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Ontario Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Arlington Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573827 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) - 6 - PJC Dorchester Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573791 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Essex Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1151746 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Haverhill Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573831 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573796 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) - 7 - PJC Lease Holdings, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573780 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Manchester Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573821 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC Mansfield Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573814 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) PJC New London Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1151630 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal (Zip code) executive offices) - 8 - PJC Norwich Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1151724 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC of Cranston, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 05-0481150 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC of East Providence, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 05-0481152 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 05-0481151 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 9 - PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 23-1979613 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC of West Warwick, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 01-0573850 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC Peterborough Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 20-1151661 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC Providence Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573850 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 10 - PJC Realty MA, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 20-0692817 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC Realty N.E. LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573835 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC Revere Realty LLC (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573818 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) PJC Special Realty Holdings, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 01-0573843 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 11 - RX Information Centre Ltd. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Quebec Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Services Securivol Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Quebec Not Applicable (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. - employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G1S8 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) USA, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-2925810 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) Thrift Drug Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 22-2098063 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) - 12 - Thrift Drug Services, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 74-2605432 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (Address of principal executive (Zip code) offices) 7-5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (Title of the indenture securities) =============================================================================== - 13 - 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE: (a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT. - -------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - -------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of 2 Rector Street, New the State of New York York, N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of 33 Liberty Plaza, New York New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Washington, D.C. 20429 Corporation New York Clearing House New York, New York 10005 Association (B) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS. Yes. 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH AFFILIATION. None. 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7a-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.) - 14 - 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. - 15 - SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 10th day of November, 2004. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Van K. Brown --------------------- Name: Van K. Brown Title: Vice President SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 10th day of November, 2004. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /S/ VAN K. BROWN --------------------- Name: VAN K. BROWN Title: VICE PRESIDENT - 16 - EXHIBIT 7 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2004, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
Dollar Amounts In Thousands ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin $2,954,963 Interest-bearing balances......................... 10,036,895 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities....................... 1,437,899 Available-for-sale securities..................... 20,505,806 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.............................. Federal funds sold in domestic offices............ 5,482,900 Securities purchased under agreements to resell... 838,105 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases held for sale.................... 48,034 Loans and leases, net of unearned income.......... 38,299,913 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses......... 594,926 Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance........................................ 37,704,987 Trading Assets...................................... 2,986,727 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)............................... 957,249 Other real estate owned............................. 374 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.............................. 246,280 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding........................... 251,948 Intangible assets................................... Goodwill.......................................... 2,699,812 Other intangible assets........................... 755,311
Other assets...................................... 7,629,093 ------------ Total assets...................................... $94,536,38 ============ LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices............................... $36,481,716 Noninterest-bearing............................... 15,636,690 Interest-bearing.................................. 20,845,026 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs........................... 25,163,274 Noninterest-bearing............................... 413,981 Interest-bearing.................................. 24,749,293 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.......................... Federal funds purchased in domestic offices....... 898,340 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.... 721,016 Trading liabilities................................. 2,377,862 Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)......................... 10,475,320 Not applicable Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding....................................... 254,569 Subordinated notes and debentures................... 2,422,807 Other liabilities................................... 7,321,226 ------------ Total liabilities................................... $86,116,13 ============ Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries...... 139,967 EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus....... 0 Common stock........................................ 1,135,284 Surplus............................................. 2,082,308 Retained earnings................................... 5,118,989 Accumulated other comprehensive income.............. (56,295) Other equity capital components..................... 0 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total equity capital................................ 8,280,286 ------------ Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital........................................... $94,536,383 ============
I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct. ---- Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell Directors Alan R. Griffith ---- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EX-25.2 126 a2146609zex-25_2.txt EXHIBIT 25.2 EXHIBIT 25.2 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE ----------------------------- /X/ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2) WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) A NATIONAL BANKING ASSOCIATION 94-1347393 (Jurisdiction of incorporation or (I.R.S. Employer organization if not a U.S. national Identification No.) bank) 101 NORTH PHILLIPS AVENUE SIOUX FALLS, SOUTH DAKOTA 57104 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) WELLS FARGO & COMPANY LAW DEPARTMENT, TRUST SECTION MAC N9305-175 SIXTH STREET AND MARQUETTE AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 55479 (612) 667-4608 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) ----------------------------- THE JEAN COUTU GROUP (PJC) INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) QUEBEC, CANADA N/A (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) A L'ATTENTION DU SECRETAIRE CORPORATIF 530 RUE BERIAULT LONGUEUIL, QUEBEC J4G 1S8 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ----------------------------- SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES (Title of the indenture securities) ================================================================================ (1) See Table 1 - List of additional obligors Table 1 The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Inc., Quebec, N/A, 530 Beriault Street, Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8, (450) 646-9760 TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- STATE OR OTHER INCORPORATION OR IRS EMPLOYER EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT JURISDICTION OF IDENTIFICATION REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER ORGANIZATION NUMBER EXECUTIVE OFFICES - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- 3090671 Nova Scotia Company Nova Scotia N/A 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- 3090672 Nova Scotia Company Nova Scotia N/A 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Brooks Pharmacy, Inc. Delaware 05-0520980 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Eckerd Corporation Delaware 51-0378122 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Eckerd Fleet, Inc Florida 59-1935574 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- EDC Drug Stores, Inc. North Carolina 56-0596933 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- EDC Licensing, Inc. Delaware 75-2833647 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Genovese Drug Stores, Inc. Delaware 11-1556812 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- JCG Holdings (USA), Inc. Delaware 20-1147565 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Jean Coutu Group Holdings Delaware 20-1147689 50 Service Road (USA), LLC Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Maxi Drug North, Inc. Delaware 05-0520884 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Maxi Drug South, L.P. Delaware 05-0520885 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Maxi Drug, Inc. Delaware 04-2960944 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Maxi Green Inc. Vermont 45-0515111 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- MC Woonsocket, Inc. Rhode Island 05-0490941 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- P.J.C. Distribution, Inc. Delaware 22-3252604 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- P.J.C. Realty Co., Inc. Delaware 04-2967938 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Paterson's Pharmacies Ltd. Ontario N/A 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Arlington Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573827 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Dorchester Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573791 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Essex Realty LLC Delaware 20-1151746 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Haverhill Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573831 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Hyde Park Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573796 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Lease Holdings, Inc. Delaware 01-0573780 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Manchester Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573821 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Mansfield Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573814 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC New London Realty LLC Delaware 20-1151630 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Norwich Realty LLC Delaware 20-1151724 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of Cranston, Inc. Rhode Island 05-0481150 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of East Providence, Inc. Rhode Island 05-0481152 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of Massachusetts, Inc. Massachusetts 05-0481151 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of Rhode Island, Inc. Rhode Island 23-1979613 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of Vermont Inc. Vermont 05-0498065 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC of West Warwick, Inc. Rhode Island 01-0573850 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Peterborough Realty LLC Delaware 20-1151661 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Providence Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573850 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Realty MA, Inc. Massachusetts 20-0692817 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Realty N.E. LLC Delaware 01-0573835 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Revere Realty LLC Delaware 01-0573818 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- PJC Special Realty Holdings, Delaware 01-0573843 50 Service Road Inc. Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- RX Information Centre Ltd. Quebec N/A 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Services Securivol Inc. Quebec N/A 530 Beriault Street Longueuil, Quebec, Canada J4G 1S8 (450) 646-9760 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- The Jean Coutu Group (PJC) Delaware 04-2925810 50 Service Road USA, Inc. Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Thrift Drug Inc. Delaware 22-2098063 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Thrift Drug Services, Inc. Delaware 74-2605432 50 Service Road Warwick, Rhode Island 02886 (401) 825-3900 - ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------------------
Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Comptroller of the Currency Treasury Department Washington, D.C. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco San Francisco, California 94120 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None with respect to the trustee. No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13. Item 15. FOREIGN TRUSTEE. Not applicable. Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. Exhibit 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.* Exhibit 2. A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.** Exhibit 3. See Exhibit 2 Exhibit 4. Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.*** Exhibit 5. Not applicable. Exhibit 6. The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. Exhibit 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.**** Exhibit 8. Not applicable. Exhibit 9. Not applicable. - -------------------- * Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of Trans-Lux Corporation file number 022-28721. ** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of Trans-Lux Corporation file number 022-28721. *** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of Trans-Lux Corporation file number 022-28721. **** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee's Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the form S-3 dated August 24, 2004 of Digital River, Inc. file number 333-118519. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Minneapolis and State of Minnesota on the 4th day of November 2004. WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy ---------------------------------- Timothy P. Mowdy Assistant Vice President EXHIBIT 6 November 4, 2004 Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 Gentlemen: In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor. Very truly yours, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy -------------------------------- Timothy P. Mowdy Assistant Vice President
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