EX-1.01 2 exhibit1012017formsd.htm EXHIBIT 1.01 Exhibit


Exhibit 1.01

Echelon Corporation
Conflict Minerals Report
For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

This Conflict Minerals Report (this “Report”) for Echelon Corporation (the “Company”, “Echelon”, “our” or “we”) covers the reporting period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, and is presented in accordance with Rule 13p-1 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Rule 13p-1”).

This Report is filed as Exhibit 1.01 to the Company’s Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD (the “Form”). A copy of this Report and the Form are publicly available at http://www.echelon.com/company/investor/corpgov/.

We use the term “conflict free” in this Report in a broader sense to refer to suppliers, supply chains, smelters and refiners whose sources of conflict minerals did not or do not directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries. For purposes of this Report, the term “conflict minerals” means columbite-tantalite (coltan), cassiterite, gold, wolframite, or their derivatives, which are limited to tantalum, tin, and tungsten. Numerous terms in this Report are defined in the Rule and the reader is referred to that source and to SEC Release No. 34-67716 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2012 for such definitions.

Introduction

In 2010, the United States enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”). Pursuant to Section 1502 of the Act, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) promulgated regulations requiring companies covered under the Act annually to file a Specialized Disclosure Report on Form SD with the SEC to disclose whether certain specified conflict minerals (as described below) used in their products directly or indirectly benefitted armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries (collectively, the “Covered Countries”). This Report, which is an exhibit to the Form, describes the design of Echelon’s conflict minerals due diligence measures and provides an account of how these measures were implemented in 2016 to determine, to our knowledge, the source mines, the country of origin and the facilities used to process the conflict minerals used in our products. A description of our products covered by this Report is described under “Part 2: Product Determination” of this Report below.

Part 1: Due Diligence

Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry Process

In accordance with Rule 13p-1 and Form SD, Echelon determined that conflict minerals are necessary to the functionality or production of our products, and undertook a reasonable country of origin inquiry (“RCOI”) with respect conflict minerals reasonably designed to determine whether any of the conflict minerals originated in the Covered Countries.

Due Diligence Process

In conducting our RCOI, Echelon employed a combination of measures to determine whether the conflict minerals in our products originated from the Covered Countries, and determined that the Company would survey direct suppliers that represented an aggregate of at least 85% of sales revenue generated from our products that contain or may be manufactured using conflict minerals. Echelon employed the Electronics Industry Citizenship Coalition (“EICC) - Global eSustainability Initiative (“GeSI”) Extractives industry tools to collect due diligence information on the source and chain of custody of conflict minerals.

To maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of our efforts to identify smelters and refiners in our supply chain, as a standardized protocol, we, along with other participants in the electronics industry, rely on the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative (“CFSI”)’s Conflict-Free Smelter Program (“CFSP”) or equivalent industry-wide program for audits of smelters and/or refiners. The CFSP is a voluntary initiative in which an independent third party audits smelter procurement and processing activities and determines if the smelter has provided sufficient documentation to demonstrate with reasonable confidence that the minerals it processed originated from conflict-free sources.

In addition, we designed our due diligence to conform, in all relevant material respects given our position in the supply chain, to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply





Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (the “Framework”) as it pertains to downstream companies. We believe the Framework is an internationally recognized due diligence framework and meets the requirements of the Rule.

Establishment of a Management System.

Echelon established a management system for addressing the sourcing of conflict minerals in our products, and implemented a conflict minerals governance structure that includes executive sponsors and a cross-functional team comprised of individuals from our Operations, Finance, Accounting, Sales and Legal departments.

A copy of Echelon’s Supply Chain Policy for Conflict Minerals can be viewed at

http://www.echelon.com/assets/blt154f5ba824af808e/Echelon Conflict Minerals Policy Statement - FINAL 10-18-13-1.pdf

Echelon has a worldwide whistleblower policy and hotline, and we accept and encourage reporting of illegal or unethical activity. We believe that our whistleblower hotline is an appropriate mechanism for our employees and employees of our suppliers to report known or suspected false information concerning conflict minerals in our supply chain.

Identification and Assessment of Risks in the Supply Chain

In 2016, and again in 2017, Echelon selected and surveyed five first-tier direct suppliers, representing an aggregate of over 85% of our sales revenue generated from products containing or produced using conflict minerals. Echelon provided the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (the “CMRT”) designed by CFSI to all such suppliers in order to gather information about their use of conflict minerals, their mineral sourcing practices and the smelters and refiners in their supply chain. We elected to use the CMRT as we believe that it is a commonly used reporting template used in numerous industries, thereby easing the potential for confusion or misunderstanding by our suppliers and helping to foster even more widespread adoption of the CMRT.

Echelon utilizes contract manufacturers to produce semiconductors, modules, and electronic systems.

Given our position in the supply chain, we relied heavily on our first-tier suppliers to provide information about the sources of conflict minerals used in our products. Upon receipt of responses to our CMRT request, we reviewed our suppliers’ responses for completeness, reasonableness, and acceptability in order to validate the smelters and refiners listed on the provided CMRTs.

Based on the data collected, the main risks that we have identified are suppliers providing incomplete or inconsistent responses in the CMRT, and suppliers providing the names of smelters or refiners that are unrecognized by CFSI or not certified by CFSP. As of the date of this Report, we have not identified a supplier, smelter or refiner which we have reason to believe may be sourcing conflict minerals from a Covered Country that, directly or indirectly, finances or benefits armed groups. However, given the uncertainty in the provenance of materials from a variety of smelters that may be present in materials used by our suppliers, we are unable to determine with certainty whether or not any minerals used in our products are so sourced.

Conducting Independent Audits of Supply Chain Due Diligence

Echelon does not have a direct relationship with any smelters or refiners in our supply chain and, as a result, we do not directly conduct audits. Instead, Echelon identified conflict-free smelters and refiners reported from our first-tier direct suppliers by confirming with the published list from third party audits (CFSP).

The supply chain that produces components used in Echelon’s products utilizes recycled and new materials for which the provenance is not documented or reported. Unfortunately, as a result, establishing provenance for all sources of conflict minerals used in our products is not feasible at this time.

Part 2: Product Determination

Products

During the reporting period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, we identified the following products that may contain conflict minerals that Echelon contracted to manufacture:

Integrated Circuit (IC) and Module Products
Meter Products





Control Nodes
Tools
Interconnectivity Products

DRC Conflict Status

In 2015 and 2016, we conducted the due diligence process described above for the reporting period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 in order to ascertain source and chain of custody information for the necessary conflict minerals in our supply chain. Based on the subsequent information we gathered, Echelon has determined that (i) certain smelters and refiners in the supply chain that are sources of the necessary conflict minerals for our products have received a “conflict free” designation from CFSP or other third party audit program, and (ii) we are unable to determine the country of origin of conflict minerals and or chain of custody of all necessary conflict minerals procured by all smelters in our supply chain that contributed to our products because, for this reporting period, certain smelter and refiner facilities (1) had not yet received a “conflict free” designation from an independent third party audit program, and (2) did not respond to our requests for country of origin or chain or custody inquiries. As a result, our products are DRC conflict undeterminable.

Table 1 below lists the facilities which, to the extent known, processed the necessary conflict minerals in our products:

Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
Accurate Refining Group
United States Of America
Gold
AGR Mathey*
Australia
Gold
Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.*
Germany
Gold
Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)*
Uzbekistan
Gold
Amagasaki Factory, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan*
Japan
Gold
AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração*
Brazil
Gold
Anhui Tongling Nonferrous Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Argor-Heraeus S.A.*
Switzerland
Gold
Asahi Pretec Corp.*
Japan
Gold
Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.*
Canada
Gold
Asahi Refining USA Inc.*
United States Of America
Gold
Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
ATAkulche
Turkey
Gold
Aurubis AG*
Germany
Gold
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)*
Philippines
Gold
Boliden AB*
Sweden
Gold
C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG*
Germany
Gold
CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation*
Canada
Gold
CCR*
Canada
Gold
Cendres + Métaux S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
CHALCO Yunnan Copper Co. Ltd.
China
Gold
Chimet S.p.A.*
Italy
Gold
China Henan Zhongyuan Gold Smelter*
China
Gold
China's Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd*
China
Gold
Chugai Mining
Japan
Gold
Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.*
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Do Sung Corporation*
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
DODUCO GmbH*
Germany
Gold
Doduco*
Germany
Gold
Dowa*
Japan
Gold
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.*
Japan





Gold
Elemetal Refining, LLC
United States Of America
Gold
FSE Novosibirsk Refinery*
Russian Federation
Gold
Fujian Zijin mining stock company gold smelter*
China
Gold
Great Wall Precious Metals Co,. LTD.
China
Gold
Guangdong Gaoyao Co
China
Gold
Heimerle + Meule GmbH*
Germany
Gold
Heraeus Ltd. Hong Kong*
China
Gold
Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG*
Germany
Gold
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
HwaSeong CJ Co., Ltd.
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.*
China
Gold
Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Istanbul Gold Refinery*
Turkey
Gold
Japan Mint*
Japan
Gold
JCC*
China
Gold
Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.*
China
Gold
JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant*
Russian Federation
Gold
JSC Uralelectromed*
Russian Federation
Gold
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Kazzinc*
Kazakhstan
Gold
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC*
United States Of America
Gold
Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Kyrgyzaltyn JSC*
Kyrgyzstan
Gold
L'azurde Company For Jewelry
Saudi Arabia
Gold
Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.*
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Materion*
United States Of America
Gold
Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
MEM(Sumitomo Group)*
Japan
Gold
Metalor Switzerland*
Switzerland
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.*
China
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.*
Singapore
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.*
China
Gold
Metalor Technologies S.A.*
Switzerland
Gold
Metalor USA Refining Corporation*
United States Of America
Gold
Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V.*
Mexico
Gold
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation*
Japan
Gold
Mitsui Kinzoku Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.*
India
Gold
Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant*
Russian Federation
Gold
Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.ª.*
Turkey
Gold
Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat
Uzbekistan
Gold
Nihon Material Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH*
Austria
Gold
Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
OJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastsvetmet)*
Russian Federation





Gold
PAMP S.A.*
Switzerland
Gold
Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals*
Russian Federation
Gold
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk*
Indonesia
Gold
PX Précinox S.A.*
Switzerland
Gold
Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.*
South Africa
Gold
Republic Metals Corporation*
United States Of America
Gold
Royal Canadian Mint*
Canada
Gold
Sabin Metal Corp.
United States Of America
Gold
Samdok Metal*
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Samwon Metals Corp.
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Schone Edelmetaal B.V.*
Netherlands
Gold
SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A.*
Spain
Gold
Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.*
China
Gold
Shonan Plant Tanaka Kikinzoku*
Japan
Gold
Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.*
China
Gold
Singway Technology Co., Ltd.*
Taiwan, Province Of China
Gold
SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals*
Russian Federation
Gold
Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.*
Taiwan, Province Of China
Gold
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
T.C.A S.p.A*
Italy
Gold
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.*
Japan
Gold
The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.*
China
Gold
Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Torecom*
Korea (Republic Of)
Gold
Umicore Brasil Ltda.*
Brazil
Gold
Umicore Precious Metals Thailand*
Thailand
Gold
Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining*
Belgium
Gold
United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.*
United States Of America
Gold
Valcambi S.A.*
Switzerland
Gold
Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint*
Australia
Gold
Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Gold
Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation*
China
Gold
Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. Gold Refinery*
China
Tantalum
Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry*
China
Tantalum
D Block Metals, LLC*
United States Of America
Tantalum
Douluoshan Sapphire Rare Metal Co Ltd*
China
Tantalum
Exotech Inc.*
United States Of America
Tantalum
F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Aizu*
Japan
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Boyertown*
United States Of America
Tantalum
Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.*
China





Tantalum
H.C. Starck Co., Ltd.*
Thailand
Tantalum
H.C. Starck GmbH Goslar*
Germany
Tantalum
H.C. Starck GmbH Laufenburg
Germany
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH*
Germany
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Inc.*
United States Of America
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Ltd.*
Japan
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KG*
Germany
Tantalum
Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Hi-Temp Specialty Metals, Inc.*
United States Of America
Tantalum
JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
KEMET Blue Metals*
Mexico
Tantalum
KEMET Blue Powder*
United States Of America
Tantalum
King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
LSM Brasil S.A.*
Brazil
Tantalum
Metallurgical Products India Pvt. Ltd. (MPIL)*
India
Tantalum
Mineração Taboca S.A.*
Brazil
Tantalum
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Tantalum
Molycorp Silmet A.S.*
Estonia
Tantalum
Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Plansee SE Liezen
Austria
Tantalum
Plansee SE Reutte
Austria
Tantalum
QuantumClean*
United States Of America
Tantalum
RFH*
China
Tantalum
Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO*
Russian Federation
Tantalum
Solikamsk*
Russian Federation
Tantalum
Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Tantalum
Telex Metals*
United States Of America
Tantalum
Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC*
Kazakhstan
Tantalum
ULBA*
Kazakhstan
Tantalum
Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd.*
China
Tantalum
Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
Alent plc*
United States Of America
Tin
Alpha*
United States Of America
Tin
Brand IMLI*
Indonesia
Tin
Brand RBT*
Indonesia
Tin
Chengfeng Metals Co Pte Ltd*
China
Tin
China Rare Metal Material Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
China Tin (Hechi)*
China
Tin
China Tin Group Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
China Yunnan Tin Co Ltd.*
China
Tin
CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Cooper Santa*
Brazil
Tin
Cooperativa Metalurgica de Rondônia Ltda.*
Brazil
Tin
CV Ayi Jaya*
Indonesia





Tin
CV Gita Pesona*
Indonesia
Tin
CV JusTindo
Indonesia
Tin
CV Nurjanah*
Indonesia
Tin
CV Serumpun Sebalai*
Indonesia
Tin
CV United Smelting*
Indonesia
Tin
CV Venus Inti Perkasa*
Indonesia
Tin
Dowa*
Japan
Tin
Elmet S.L.U.*
Spain
Tin
EM Vinto*
Bolivia (Plurinational State Of)
Tin
Fenix Metals*
Poland
Tin
Funsur Smelter*
Peru
Tin
Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
Gejiu Zi-Li
China
Tin
INDONESIAN STATE TIN CORPORATION MENTOK SMELTER*
Indonesia
Tin
Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
Kundur Smelter*
Indonesia
Tin
Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.*
Brazil
Tin
Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)*
Malaysia
Tin
Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.*
Brazil
Tin
Metallic Resources, Inc.*
United States Of America
Tin
Metallo-Chimique N.V.*
Belgium
Tin
Mineração Taboca S.A.*
Brazil
Tin
Minsur*
Peru
Tin
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation*
Japan
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.*
Thailand
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.*
Philippines
Tin
OMSA*
Bolivia (Plurinational State Of)
Tin
Operaciones Metalurgical S.A.*
Bolivia (Plurinational State Of)
Tin
PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Artha Cipta Langgeng*
Indonesia
Tin
PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Babel Inti Perkasa*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bangka Prima Tin*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bangka Tin Industry*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bukit Timah*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Cipta Persada Mulia
Indonesia
Tin
PT DS Jaya Abadi*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Inti Stania Prima*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Justindo
Indonesia
Tin
PT Mitra Stania Prima*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Panca Mega Persada*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Prima Timah Utama*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Refined Bangka Tin*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa*
Indonesia





Tin
PT Sukses Inti Makmur*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Sumber Jaya Indah*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Kundur*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Tinindo Inter Nusa*
Indonesia
Tin
PT Wahana Perkit Jaya
Indonesia
Tin
Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.*
Brazil
Tin
Rui Da Hung*
Taiwan, Province Of China
Tin
Soft Metais Ltda.*
Brazil
Tin
Thai Solder Industry Corp., Ltd.*
Thailand
Tin
Thaisarco*
Thailand
Tin
VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC*
Viet Nam
Tin
White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.*
Brazil
Tin
Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*
China
Tin
Yunnan Tin Company Limited*
China
Tungsten
A.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp.*
Japan
Tungsten
ATI Metalworking Products*
United States Of America
Tungsten
Chaozhou Xianglu Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
China National Non Ferrous*
China
Tungsten
Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.*
United States Of America
Tungsten
Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
H.C. Starck GmbH*
Germany
Tungsten
H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG*
Germany
Tungsten
Human Chun-Chang non-ferrous Smelting & Concentrating Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji*
China
Tungsten
Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Hydrometallurg, JSC*
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.*
Japan
Tungsten
Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Kennametal Fallon*
United States Of America
Tungsten
Kennametal Huntsville*
United States Of America
Tungsten
Niagara Refining LLC*
United States Of America
Tungsten
Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC*
Viet Nam





Tungsten
Shaoguan Xinhai Rendan Tungsten Industry Co. Ltd*
China
Tungsten
Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
Viet Nam
Tungsten
Unecha Refractory metals plant*
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Vietnam Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.*
Viet Nam
Tungsten
WBH*
Austria
Tungsten
Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG*
Austria
Tungsten
Xiamen H.C.*
China
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.*
China
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.*
China

* Denotes smelters and refiners which have received a "conflict free" designation from an independent third party audit as updated by CFSI. [Source of information: http://www.conflictfreesourcing.org/conflict-free-smelter-refiner-lists/ on 30 November 2016.]

Efforts to Determine Mine Location

Echelon has very limited engagement with the majority of parties beyond our first-tier direct suppliers in our supply chain. Consequently, identifying, with certainty, the smelters, refiners and recyclers and the source of the conflict minerals they process is an extraordinary challenge. In 2016, the primary focus of our due diligence on the source and chain of custody of the necessary conflict minerals in our supply chain was on the collection and assessment of the data gathered, consolidated and provided by our direct first-tier suppliers. As a downstream supplier, we base our due diligence program on current industry guidance and practices for implementing the Framework, Echelon’s primary means of determining mine location is through the CFSP audits, industry lists and reports that we expect to gather through our participation in the various organizations identified above.

Future Steps

We recognize that this is a complicated process given the complexity of our supply chain, and that Echelon has very limited engagement with the majority of our supply chain beyond our first-tier direct suppliers. As a result, in 2017, we expect to continue to focus our efforts on collaborating with our first tier direct suppliers to improve the systems of transparency and control in our supply chain, including through our use of CMRT in connection with our diligence of our supply chain.