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Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 5:  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table presents the changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment:

(in millions)
 
Graphics, Entertainment and Commercial Films Segment
   
Digital Printing and Enterprise Segment
   
Consolidated Total
 
                         
Balance as of December 31, 2012 (Predecessor):
  $ 115     $ 17     $ 132  
Impairment
    (77 )     -       (77 )
Currency translation adjustments
    1       -       1  
Balance as of August 31, 2013 (Predecessor):
  $ 39     $ 17     $ 56  
                         
Impact of fresh start accounting
  $ 22     $ 10     $ 32  
Balance as of December 31, 2013 (Successor):
  $ 61     $ 27     $ 88  
Fresh start accounting adjustment
    6       2       8  
Balance as of December 31, 2014 (Successor):
  $ 67     $ 29     $ 96  
                         

Gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses were $1.543 billion and $1.411 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $1.544 billion and $1.488 billion, respectively, as of August 31, 2013.  As part of fresh start accounting, Kodak adjusted the carrying value of goodwill (see Note 25, “Fresh Start Accounting”).

Due to the sale of Kodak’s digital imaging patents during the first quarter of 2013, Kodak concluded that the carrying value of goodwill for its Intellectual Property and Brand Licensing reporting unit exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill. The fair value of the Intellectual Property and Brand Licensing reporting unit was estimated using an income approach in which the future cash flows, including a terminal value at the end of the projection period, were discounted to present value. Kodak recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $77 million that is included in Other operating expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

As of October 1, 2014, the Graphics, Entertainment and Commercial Films Segment had three goodwill reporting units: Graphics, Entertainment Imaging and Commercial Films and Intellectual Property and Brand Licensing. The Digital Printing and Enterprise Segment had four goodwill reporting units: Digital Printing, Packaging and Functional Printing, Enterprise Services and Solutions, and Consumer Inkjet Systems.  Goodwill recorded as part of fresh start accounting was allocated to the Graphics, Packaging and Functional Printing, Intellectual Property and Brand Licensing and Consumer Inkjet Systems reporting units.

Based upon the results of Kodak’s October 1, 2014 annual impairment test, no impairment of goodwill was indicated.

As part of fresh start accounting, Kodak wrote-off existing intangibles and accumulated amortization and recorded an adjustment of $235 million to reflect the fair value of intangibles. Refer to Note 25, “Fresh Start Accounting.”  Due to the change in expected cash flows from the amounts estimated as part of fresh start accounting, Kodak concluded the carrying value of the in-process research and development intangible asset exceeded its fair value based on its October 1, 2014 assessment. In the fourth quarter of 2014, Kodak recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $9 million that is included in Other operating expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Based upon the results of Kodak’s October 1, 2014 annual impairment test, no impairment of the Kodak trade name was indicated. In the fourth quarter of 2013, Kodak concluded that the carrying value of the Kodak trade name, estimated as part of fresh start accounting, exceeded its fair value and Kodak recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $8 million that is included in Other operating expense (income), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization by major intangible asset category as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

   
As of December 31, 2014
(in millions)
 
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
       
Weighted-Average
 
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Period
                           
Technology-based
  $ 131     $ 27     $ 104  
7 years
Kodak trade name
    46       -       46  
Indefinite life
Customer-related
    36       6       30  
8 years
Other
    2       -       2  
21 years
Total
  $ 215     $ 33     $ 182    
                           

   
As of December 31, 2013
(in millions)
 
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
       
Weighted-Average
 
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Period
                           
Technology-based
  $ 131     $ 6     $ 125  
8 years
Kodak trade name
    46       -       46  
Indefinite life
Customer-related
    39       2       37  
9 years
In-process research and development
    9       -       9  
Indefinite life
Other
    2       -       2  
25 years
Total
  $ 227     $ 8     $ 219    
                           

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $25 million, $8 million, $10 million and $26 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, four months ended December 31, 2013, eight months ended August 31, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.

Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:

(in millions)
     
         
2015
  $ 25  
2016
    25  
2017
    23  
2018
    18  
2019
    10  
2020 and thereafter
    35  
Total
  $ 136