424B2 1 d424b2.htm PRICING SUPPLEMENT Pricing Supplement
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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration No. 333-85646

 

Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated July 1, 2002

 


 

$3,000,000,000

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC

 

Medium-Term Notes, Series A

 


 

We will give you the specific terms of the notes we are offering in pricing supplements. You should read this prospectus supplement, the related prospectus dated July 1, 2002 and the applicable pricing supplement carefully before you invest. We may offer and sell the notes to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, including Barclays Capital Inc., or directly to purchasers, on a delayed or continuous basis. We will indicate the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

We may use this prospectus supplement in the initial sale of notes. In addition, Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this prospectus supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.

 

The notes are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

 

This prospectus supplement may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus and a pricing supplement.

 


 

Barclays Capital

 

Prospectus Supplement dated September 6, 2005


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page No.

THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP    S-1
USE OF PROCEEDS    S-1
DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES    S-1
FORM, DENOMINATION AND LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF NOTES    S-5
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS    S-5
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INDEXED NOTES    S-9
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO NOTES DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN OR LINKED TO A NON-U.S. DOLLAR CURRENCY    S-11
TAX CONSIDERATIONS    S-13
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT    S-24
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION    S-24
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES    S-26

 

 


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THE BARCLAYS BANK GROUP

 

Barclays Bank PLC and its subsidiary undertakings (taken together, the “Group”) is an international financial services group engaged primarily in banking, investment banking and asset management. In terms of assets employed, it is one of the largest financial services groups in the United Kingdom. The Group also operates in many other countries and is a leading provider of co-ordinated global services to multinational corporations and financial institutions in the world’s main financial centers. Barclays Bank PLC is owned by Barclays PLC, which is the ultimate holding company of the Group.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, the net proceeds from the offering of the notes will be applied for our hedging and general corporate purposes.

 

DESCRIPTION OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTES

 

The notes are a separate series of our debt securities. We summarize various terms that apply generally to our debt securities, including the notes, in the accompanying prospectus under the caption “Description of Debt Securities”. The following description of the notes supplements that description of the debt securities. Consequently, you should read this prospectus supplement together with the accompanying prospectus in order to understand the terms of the notes. However, if this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying prospectus, this prospectus supplement controls with regard to the notes. This section summarizes the material terms that will apply generally to the notes as a series. Each particular note will have financial and other terms specific to it, and the specific terms of each note will be described in a pricing supplement that will accompany this prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the terms described here. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of your note as described in your pricing supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section and in the accompanying prospectus. If your pricing supplement is inconsistent with this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, your pricing supplement will control with regard to your note. Thus, the statements we make in this section or in the accompanying prospectus may not apply to your note. When we refer to your pricing supplement, we mean the pricing supplement describing the specific terms of the note you purchase. Unless we say otherwise below, the terms we use in this prospectus supplement that we also use in the accompanying prospectus have the meanings we give them in the prospectus. Similarly, the terms we use in any pricing supplement that we also use in this document will have the meanings we give them in this prospectus supplement, unless we say otherwise in the pricing supplement.

 

The Notes Will Be Issued Under the Senior Debt Indenture

 

The notes are governed by a document called the senior debt indenture. The senior debt indenture is a contract between us and The Bank of New York, which acts as trustee. The trustee has two main roles:

 

  First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are limitations on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, which we describe under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus; and

 

  Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices.

 

We May Issue Other Series of Debt Securities

 

The senior debt indenture permits us to issue different series of debt securities from time to time. The medium-term notes will be a single, distinct series of debt securities. We may, however, issue notes in such amounts, at such times and on such terms as we wish. The notes may differ from one another, and from debt securities of other series, in their terms. When we refer to “the notes”, “the medium-term notes” or “these notes”, we mean our Medium-Term Notes, Series A. When we refer to a “series” of debt securities, we mean a series, such as the notes, issued under our senior debt indenture.

 

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Amounts That We May Issue

 

Our senior debt indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that we may issue. Nor does it limit the number of series or the aggregate amount of any particular series that we may issue. Also, if we issue notes having the same terms in a particular offering, we may “reopen” that offering at any later time and offer additional notes having those terms. We intend to issue medium-term notes initially in an amount having the aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus supplement. However, we may issue additional medium-term notes in amounts that exceed the amount on the cover at any time, without your consent and without notifying you. Our affiliates, including Barclays Capital Inc., may use this prospectus supplement to resell notes in market-making transactions from time to time. We describe these transactions under “Plan of Distribution” below. The senior debt indenture and the notes do not limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities. Also, we are not subject to financial or similar restrictions by the terms of the notes or our senior debt indenture, except as described under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Ranking

 

The notes and the coupons (if any) appertaining thereto constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.

 

The notes are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC and are not insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.

 

This Section Is Only a Summary

 

Our senior debt indenture and its associated documents, including your note, contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section and your pricing supplement. Our senior debt indenture and the notes are governed by New York law. A copy of our senior debt indenture has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as part of our registration statements. See “Further Information” in the accompanying prospectus for information on how to obtain a copy. Investors should carefully read the description of the terms and provisions of our senior debt securities and our senior debt indenture under “Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus. That section, together with this prospectus supplement and your pricing supplement, summarize all the material terms of our senior debt indenture and your note. They do not, however, describe every aspect of our senior debt indenture and your note. For example, in this section entitled “Description of Medium-Term Notes”, the accompanying prospectus and your pricing supplement, we use terms that have been given special meaning in our senior debt indenture, but we describe the meaning of only the more important of those terms.

 

Types of Medium-Term Notes

 

The medium-term notes we issue may be fixed rate notes, floating rate notes or indexed notes.

 

Fixed Rated Notes

 

A note of this type will bear interest at a fixed rate described in the applicable pricing supplement. This type includes zero coupon notes, which bear no interest and are instead issued at a price lower than the principal amount. See “Description of Medium-Term Notes – Original Issue Discount Notes” below for more information about zero coupon and other original issue discount notes.

 

Each fixed rate note, except any zero coupon note, will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the note has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a fixed rate note at the fixed yearly rate stated in the applicable pricing supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment or the security has been converted or exchanged. Each payment of interest due on an interest payment date or the date of maturity will include interest accrued from and including the last date to which interest has been paid, or made available for

 

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payment, or from the issue date if none has been paid or made available for payment, up to but excluding the interest payment date or the date of maturity. We will compute interest on fixed rate notes on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Floating Rate Notes

 

Interest Rate Formulas. A note of this type will bear interest at rates that are determined by reference to an interest rate formula. In some cases, the rates may also be adjusted by adding or subtracting a spread or multiplying by a spread multiplier and may be subject to a minimum rate or a maximum rate. If your note is a floating rate note, the formula and any adjustments that apply to the interest rate will be specified in your pricing supplement.

 

Each floating rate note will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the note has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a floating rate note at the yearly rate determined according to the interest rate formula stated in the applicable pricing supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment.

 

For each floating rate note, the calculation agent (see “Description of Medium-Term Notes –Calculations and Calculation Agent” below) will determine, on the corresponding interest calculation or determination date, as described in the applicable pricing supplement, the interest rate that takes effect on each interest reset date. In addition, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of interest that has accrued during each interest period – i.e., the period from and including the original issue date, or the last date to which interest has been paid or made available for payment, up to but excluding the payment date. For each interest period, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of accrued interest by multiplying the face or other specified amount of the floating rate note by an accrued interest factor for the interest period. This factor will equal the sum of the interest factors calculated for each day during the interest period. The interest factor for each day will be expressed as a decimal and will be calculated by dividing the interest rate, also expressed as a decimal, applicable to that day by 360 or by the actual number of days in the year, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

Upon the request of the holder of any floating rate note, the calculation agent will provide the interest rate then in effect for that note and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest reset date.

 

Indexed Notes

 

Investing in indexed notes involves special risks. See “Risk Factors Relating to Indexed Notes” in this prospectus supplement for more information about the risks of investing in notes of this type.

 

A note of this type provides that the principal amount payable at its maturity, and/or the amount of interest payable on an interest payment date, will be determined by reference to:

 

  securities of one or more issuers;

 

  one or more currencies;

 

  one or more commodities;

 

  any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance; and/or

 

  one or more indices or baskets of the items described above.

 

If you are a holder of an indexed note, you may receive an amount at maturity that is greater than or less than the face amount of your note depending upon the value of the applicable index at maturity. The value of the applicable index will fluctuate over time.

 

An indexed note may provide either for cash settlement or for physical settlement by delivery of the underlying property or another property of the type listed above. An indexed note may also provide that the form of settlement may be determined at our option or at the holder’s option. Some indexed notes may be convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, at our option or the holder’s option, into or for securities of an issuer other than Barclays Bank PLC.

 

If you purchase an indexed note, your pricing supplement will include information about the relevant index, about how amounts that are to

 

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become payable will be determined by reference to the price or value of that index and about the terms on which the security may be settled physically or in cash. The calculation agent may exercise significant discretion in calculating the amounts payable with respect to the indexed note.

 

Calculations and Calculation Agent

 

Calculations relating to floating rate notes or indexed notes will be made by the calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose. That institution may be Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates. The pricing supplement for a particular floating rate note or indexed note will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that note as of its original issue date. We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date of the note without your consent and without notifying you of the change.

 

In the absence of manifest error, the calculation agent’s determination of any interest rate, and its calculation of any amount payable under a floating rate note or indexed note, will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent.

 

All percentages resulting from any calculation relating to a note will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the next higher or lower one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, e.g., 9.876541% (or .09876541) being rounded down to 9.87654% (or .0987654) and 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded up to 9.87655% (or .0987655). All amounts used in or resulting from any calculation relating to a floating rate note or an indexed note will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the nearest cent, in the case of U.S. dollars, or to the nearest corresponding hundredth of a unit, in the case of a currency other than U.S. dollars, with one-half cent or one-half of a corresponding hundredth of a unit or more being rounded upward.

 

In determining the base rate or other market rate that applies to a floating rate note or an indexed note during a particular interest or other period, the calculation agent may obtain rate quotes from various banks or dealers active in the relevant market, as described in the applicable pricing supplement. Those reference banks and dealers may include the calculation agent itself and its affiliates, as well as any underwriter, dealer or agent participating in the distribution of the relevant floating rate notes and its affiliates, and they may include Barclays Bank PLC or its affiliates.

 

Original Issue Discount Notes

 

A fixed rate note, a floating rate note or an indexed note may be an original issue discount note. A note of this type is issued at a price lower than its principal amount and provides that, upon redemption or acceleration of its maturity, an amount less than its principal amount will be payable. An original issue discount note may be a zero coupon note. A note issued at a discount to its principal may, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be considered an original issue discount note, regardless of the amount payable upon redemption or acceleration of maturity. See “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount” in this prospectus supplement for a brief description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning an original issue discount note.

 

Information in the Pricing Supplement

 

Your pricing supplement will describe one or more of the following terms of your note:

 

  the stated maturity;

 

  the specified currency or currencies for principal and interest, if not U.S. dollars;

 

  the price at which we originally issue your note, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date;

 

  whether your note is a fixed rate note, a floating rate note or an indexed note;

 

  if your note is a fixed rate note, the yearly rate at which your note will bear interest, if any, and the interest payment dates;

 

  if your note is a floating rate note, the interest rate basis;

 

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  any applicable index currency or maturity, spread or spread multiplier or initial, maximum or minimum rate; and the interest reset, determination, calculation and payment dates;

 

  if your note is an indexed note, the principal amount, if any, we will pay you at maturity, the amount of interest, if any, we will pay you on an interest payment date or the formula we will use to calculate these amounts, if any, and whether your note will be exchangeable for or payable in cash, securities of an issuer other than Barclays Bank PLC or Barclays PLC or other property;

 

  if your note is an original issue discount note, the yield to maturity;

 

  if applicable, the circumstances under which your note may be redeemed at our option or repaid at the holder’s option before the stated maturity, including any redemption commencement date, repayment date(s), redemption price(s) and redemption period(s);

 

  the depositary for your note, if other than the Depositary Trust Company, or DTC, and any circumstances under which the holder may request notes in non-global form, if we choose not to issue your note in book-entry form only;

 

  if we choose to issue your note in bearer form, any special provisions relating to bearer notes that are not addressed in the accompanying prospectus; and

 

  any other terms of your note, which could be different from those described in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.

 

In addition, if you purchase your note in a market-making transaction, you will receive information about the price you pay and your trade and settlement dates in a separate confirmation of sale. A market-making transaction is one in which Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates resells a note that it has previously acquired from another holder. A market-making transaction in a particular note occurs after the original sale of the note.

 

FORM, DENOMINATION AND LEGAL OWNERSHIP OF NOTES

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable pricing supplement, your note will be issued:

 

  in registered form, without interest coupons;

 

  in authorized denominations of $1,000 and multiples of $1,000; and

 

  in book-entry form, represented by a global note or a master global note.

 

You should read the section “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus for information about this type of arrangement and your rights under this type of arrangement.

 

PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS

 

Currency of Notes

 

Amounts that become due and payable on your notes in cash will be payable in a currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units specified in your pricing supplement. We refer to this currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units as a “specified currency”. The specified currency for your notes will be U.S. dollars, unless your pricing supplement states otherwise. Some notes may have different specified currencies for principal and interest. We will make payments on your notes in the specified currency, except as described in the applicable pricing supplement. See “Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency” in this prospectus supplement for more information about the risks of investing in this kind of note.

 

Business Day

 

Except as provided in the applicable pricing supplement, the term “business day” means, for any note, a day that meets all of the following requirements (to the extent applicable):

 

 

for all notes, is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive

 

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order to close and that satisfies any other criteria specified in your pricing supplement;

 

  if the note is a floating rate note whose interest rate is based on LIBOR, is also a day on which dealings in the relevant index currency specified in the applicable pricing supplement are transacted in the London interbank market;

 

  if the note has a specified currency other than U.S. dollars or euros, is also a day on which banking institutions are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in the principal financial center of the country issuing the specified currency;

 

  if the note either is a floating rate note whose interest rate is based on EURIBOR or has a specified currency of euros, is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System, or any successor system, is open for business;

 

  if the note is held through Euroclear, is also not a day on which banking institutions in Brussels, Belgium are generally authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close; and

 

  if the note is held through Clearstream, is also not a day on which banking institutions in Luxembourg are generally authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Payments Due in U.S. Dollars

 

We will follow the practices described below when paying amounts due in U.S. dollars.

 

Payments on Global Notes. We will make payments on a global note in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will pay directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global note. An indirect owner’s right to receive those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described below in the section entitled “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Payments on Non-Global Notes. We will make payments on a note in non-global, registered form as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all other payments by check at the paying agent described below, against surrender of the note. All payments by check will be made in next-day funds – i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed. Alternatively, if a non-global note has a face amount of at least $1,000,000 and the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire transfer instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. In the case of any other payment, payment will be made only after the note is surrendered to the paying agent. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above.

 

Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their notes.

 

For a description of the paying agent, see “Description of Debt Securities – Legal Ownership; Form of Debt Securities – Payment and Paying Agents” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Payments Due in Non-U.S. Dollar Currencies

 

We will follow the practices described below when paying amounts that are due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

Payments on Global Notes. We will make payments on a global note in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. We understand that these

 

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policies, as currently in effect at DTC, are as follows:

 

Unless otherwise indicated in your pricing supplement, if you are an indirect owner of global notes denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars and if you have the right to elect to receive payments in that other currency and you do make that election, you must notify the participant through which your interest in the global note is held of your election:

 

  on or before the applicable regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest, or

 

  on or before the 16th day prior to stated maturity, or any redemption or repayment date, in the case of payment of principal or any premium.

 

If any interest, principal or premium payment is due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, you may elect to receive all or only a portion of the payment in such other currency.

 

Your participant must, in turn, notify DTC of your election on or before the third DTC business day after that regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest, and on or before the 12th DTC business day prior to stated maturity, or on the redemption or repayment date if your note is redeemed or repaid earlier, in the case of a payment of principal or any premium.

 

DTC, in turn, will notify the paying agent of your election in accordance with DTC’s procedures.

 

If complete instructions are received by the participant and forwarded by the participant to DTC, and by DTC to the paying agent, on or before the dates noted above, the paying agent, in accordance with DTC’s instructions, will make the payments to you or your participant by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by you or your participant with a bank located in the country issuing the specified currency or in another jurisdiction acceptable to us and the paying agent.

 

If the foregoing steps are not properly completed, we expect DTC to inform the paying agent that payment is to be made in U.S. dollars. In that case, we or our agent will convert the payment to U.S. dollars in the manner described below under “Payment and Paying Agents – Payments Due in Non-U.S. Dollar Currencies – Conversion to U.S. Dollars.” We expect that we or our agent will then make the payment in U.S. dollars to DTC, and that DTC in turn will pass it along to its participants.

 

Book-entry and other indirect holders of a global note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to request payment in the specified currency.

 

Payments on Non-Global Notes. Except where otherwise requested by the holder as described below, we will make payments on notes in non-global form in the applicable specified currency. We will make these payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account that is maintained in the applicable specified currency at a bank designated by the holder and is acceptable to us and the trustee. To designate an account for wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person who is the holder on the regular record date. In the case of any other payment, the payment will be made only after the note is surrendered to the paying agent. Any instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are properly given in the manner described above.

 

If a holder fails to give instructions as described above, we will notify the holder at the address in the trustee’s records and will make the payment within five business days after the holder provides appropriate instructions. Any late payment made in these circumstances will be treated under the senior debt indenture as if made on the due date, and no interest will accrue on the late payment from the due date to the date paid.

 

Although a payment on a note in non-global form may be due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will make the payment in U.S. dollars if the holder asks us to do so. To request U.S. dollar payment, the holder must provide appropriate written notice to the paying agent at least five business days before the next due date

 

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for which payment in U.S. dollars is requested. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the request must be made by the person who is the holder on the regular record date. Any request, once properly made, will remain in effect unless and until revoked by notice properly given in the manner described above.

 

Indirect owners of a non-global note with a specified currency other than U.S. dollars should contact their banks or brokers for information about how to receive payments in the specified currency or in U.S. dollars.

 

Conversion to U.S. Dollars. When we make payments in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, either on a global note or a non-global note as described above, we will determine the U.S. dollar amount the holder receives as follows. The exchange rate agent described below will request currency bid quotations expressed in U.S. dollars from three or, if three are not available, then two, recognized foreign exchange dealers in New York City, any of which may be the exchange rate agent, which may be Barclays Capital Inc., an affiliate of Barclays Bank PLC, as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day before the payment date.

 

Currency bid quotations will be requested on an aggregate basis, for all holders of notes requesting U.S. dollar payments of amounts due on the same date in the same specified currency. The U.S. dollar amount the holder receives will be based on the highest acceptable currency bid quotation received by the exchange rate agent. If the exchange rate agent determines that at least two acceptable currency bid quotations are not available on that second business day, the payment will be made in the specified currency.

 

To be acceptable, a quotation must be given as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day before the due date and the quoting dealer must commit to execute a contract at the quotation in the total amount due in that currency on all series of notes. If some but not all of the relevant notes are LIBOR notes or EURIBOR notes, the second preceding business day will be determined for this purpose as if none of those notes were LIBOR notes or EURIBOR notes.

 

When we make payments to you in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, you will bear all associated currency exchange costs, which will be deducted from the payment.

 

When the Specified Currency Is Not Available. If we are obligated to make any payment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, and the specified currency or any successor currency is not available to us or cannot be paid to you due to circumstances beyond our control – such as the imposition of exchange controls or a disruption in the currency markets – we will be entitled to satisfy our obligation to make the payment in that specified currency by making the payment in U.S. dollars, on the basis specified in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

For a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, the exchange rate will be the noon buying rate for cable transfers of the specified currency in New York City as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the then-most recent day on which that bank has quoted that rate.

 

The foregoing will apply to any note, whether in global or non-global form, and to any payment, including a payment at maturity. Any payment made under the circumstances and in a manner described above will not result in a default under any note or the senior debt indenture.

 

Exchange Rate Agent. If we issue a note in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will appoint a financial institution to act as the exchange rate agent and will name the institution initially appointed when the note is originally issued in the applicable pricing supplement. We may select Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates to perform this role. We may change the exchange rate agent from time to time after the original issue date of the note without your consent and without notifying you of the change.

 

All determinations made by the exchange rate agent will be at its sole discretion unless we state in your pricing supplement that any determination is subject to our approval. In the absence of manifest error, those determinations will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the exchange rate agent.

 

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RISK FACTORS RELATING TO INDEXED NOTES

 

We use the term “indexed notes” to mean notes whose value is linked to an underlying property or index, including equity- and commodity-linked notes. Indexed notes may present a high level of risk, and those who invest in some indexed notes may lose their entire investment. In addition, the treatment of indexed notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes is often unclear due to the absence of any authority specifically addressing the issues presented by any particular indexed note. Thus, if you propose to invest in indexed notes, you should independently evaluate the federal income tax consequences of purchasing an indexed note that apply in your particular circumstances. You should also read “Tax Considerations – United States Taxation” in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of U.S. tax matters.

 

Investors in Indexed Notes Could Lose Their Investment

 

The amount of principal and/or interest payable on an indexed note and the cash value or physical settlement value of a physically settled note will be determined by reference to the price, value or level of one or more securities, currencies, commodities or other properties, any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, and/or one or more indices or baskets of any of these items. We refer to each of these as an “index”. The direction and magnitude of the change in the price, value or level of the relevant index will determine the amount of principal and/or interest payable on an indexed note and the cash value or physical settlement value of a physically settled note. The terms of a particular indexed note may or may not include a guaranteed return of a percentage of the face amount at maturity or a minimum interest rate. Thus, if you purchase an indexed note, you may lose all or a portion of the principal or other amount you invest and may receive no interest on your investment.

 

The Issuer of a Security or Currency That Serves as an Index Could Take Actions That May Adversely Affect an Indexed Note

 

The issuer of a security that serves as an index or part of an index for an indexed note will have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed note and no obligations to the holder of the indexed note. The issuer may take actions, such as a merger or sale of assets, without regard to the interests of the holder. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of a security indexed to that note or to an index of which that security is a component.

 

If the index for an indexed note includes a non-U.S. dollar currency or other asset denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, the government that issues that currency will also have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed note and no obligations to the holder of the indexed note. That government may take actions that could adversely affect the value of the security. See “Risk Factors Relating to Notes Denominated or Payable in or Linked to a Non-U.S. Dollar Currency – Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note” below for more information about these kinds of government actions.

 

An Indexed Note May Be Linked to a Volatile Index, Which Could Hurt Your Investment

 

Some indices are highly volatile, which means that their value may change significantly, up or down, over a short period of time. The amount of principal or interest that can be expected to become payable on an indexed note may vary substantially from time to time. Because the amounts payable with respect to an indexed note are generally calculated based on the value or level of the relevant index on a specified date or over a limited period of time, volatility in the index increases the risk that the return on the indexed note may be adversely affected by a fluctuation in the level of the relevant index.

 

The volatility of an index may be affected by political or economic events, including governmental actions, or by the activities of participants in the relevant markets. Any of these events or activities could adversely affect the value of an indexed note.

 

An Index to Which a Note is Linked Could Be Changed or Become Unavailable

 

Some indices compiled by us or our affiliates or third parties may consist of or refer to several or

 

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many different securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures. The compiler of such an index typically reserves the right to alter the composition of the index and the manner in which the value or level of the index is calculated. An alteration may result in a decrease in the value of, or return on, an indexed note that is linked to the index. The indices for our indexed notes may include published indices of this kind or customized indices developed by us or our affiliates in connection with particular issues of indexed notes.

 

A published index may become unavailable, or a customized index may become impossible to calculate in the normal manner, due to events such as war, natural disasters, cessation of publication of the index or a suspension or disruption of trading in one or more securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures on which the index is based. If an index becomes unavailable or impossible to calculate in the normal manner, the terms of a particular indexed note may allow us to delay determining the amount payable as principal or interest on a note, or we may use an alternative method to determine the value of the unavailable index. Alternative methods of valuation are generally intended to produce a value similar to the value resulting from reference to the relevant index. However, it is unlikely that any alternative method of valuation we use will produce a value identical to the value that the actual index would produce. If we use an alternative method of valuation for a note linked to an index of this kind, the value of the note, or the rate of return on it, may be lower than it otherwise would be.

 

Some indexed notes are linked to indices that are not commonly used or that have been developed only recently. The lack of a trading history may make it difficult to anticipate the volatility or other risks associated with an indexed note of this kind. In addition, trading in these indices or their underlying stocks, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures, or options or futures contracts on these stocks, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures, may be limited, which could increase their volatility and decrease the value of the related indexed notes or their rates of return.

 

We May Engage in Hedging Activities That Could Adversely Affect an Indexed Note

 

In order to hedge an exposure on a particular indexed note, we may, directly or through our affiliates, enter into transactions involving the securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures that underlie the index for that note, or involving derivative instruments, such as swaps, options or futures, on the index or any of its component items. By engaging in transactions of this kind, we could adversely affect the value of an indexed note. It is possible that we could achieve substantial returns from our hedging transactions while the value of the indexed note may decline.

 

Information About Indices May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance

 

If we issue an indexed note, we may include historical information about the relevant index in the applicable pricing supplement. Any information about indices that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in the relevant index that may occur in the future.

 

We May Have Conflicts of Interest Regarding an Indexed Note

 

Barclays Capital Inc. and our other affiliates may have conflicts of interest with respect to some indexed notes. Barclays Capital Inc. and our other affiliates may engage in trading, including trading for hedging purposes, for their proprietary accounts or for other accounts under their management, in indexed notes and in the securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures on which the index is based or in other derivative instruments related to the index or its component items. These trading activities could adversely affect the value of indexed notes. We and our affiliates may also issue or underwrite securities or derivative instruments that are linked to the same index as one or more indexed notes. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we could adversely affect the value of an indexed note.

 

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Barclays Capital Inc. or another of our affiliates may serve as calculation agent for the indexed notes and may have considerable discretion in calculating the amounts payable in respect of the notes. To the extent that Barclays Bank PLC or one of our affiliates calculates or compiles a particular index, we or it may also have considerable discretion in performing the calculation or compilation of the index. Exercising discretion in this manner could adversely affect the value of an indexed note based on the index or the rate of return on the note.

 

RISK FACTORS RELATING TO NOTES DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN OR LINKED TO A NON-U.S. DOLLAR CURRENCY

 

If you intend to invest in a non-U.S. dollar note – e.g., a note whose principal and/or interest is payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars or that may be settled by delivery of or reference to a non-U.S. dollar currency or property denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency or that is otherwise linked to a non-U.S. dollar currency – you should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the currency risks entailed by your investment. Securities of this kind may not be an appropriate investment for investors who are unsophisticated with respect to non-U.S. dollar currency transactions.

 

The information in this prospectus supplement is directed primarily to investors who are U.S. residents. Investors who are not U.S. residents should consult their own financial and legal advisors about currency-related risks particular to their investment.

 

An Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note Involves Currency-Related Risks

 

An investment in a non-U.S. dollar note entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a note that is payable solely in, and linked solely to, the U.S. dollar. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-U.S. dollar currencies or composite currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls or other conditions by either the United States or non-U.S. governments. These risks generally depend on factors over which we have no control, such as economic and political events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies in the global markets.

 

Changes in Currency Exchange Rates Can Be Volatile and Unpredictable

 

Rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and many other currencies have been highly volatile, and this volatility may continue and perhaps spread to other currencies in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect an investment in a note denominated in, or where value is otherwise linked to, a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of payments on the note, including the principal payable at maturity or settlement value payable upon exercise. That in turn could cause the market value of the note to fall. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a loss to the investor on a U.S. dollar basis.

 

Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-U.S. Dollar Note

 

Currency exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. From time to time, governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Thus, a special risk in purchasing non-U.S. dollar notes is that their yields or payouts could be significantly and unpredictably affected by governmental actions. Even in the absence of governmental action directly affecting currency exchange rates, political or economic developments in the country issuing the specified currency for a non-U.S. dollar note or elsewhere could lead to significant and sudden changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the specified

 

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currency. These changes could affect the value of the notes as participants in the global currency markets move to buy or sell the specified currency or U.S. dollars in reaction to these developments. Governments have imposed from time to time and may in the future impose exchange controls or other conditions, including taxes, with respect to the exchange or transfer of a specified currency that could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified currency for a security at its maturity or on any other payment date. In addition, the ability of a holder to move currency freely out of the country in which payment in the currency is received or to convert the currency at a freely determined market rate could be limited by governmental actions.

 

Non-U.S. Dollar Notes May Permit Us to Make Payments in U.S. Dollars or Delay Payment If We Are Unable to Obtain the Specified Currency

 

Notes payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars may provide that, if the other currency is subject to convertibility, transferability, market disruption or other conditions affecting its availability at or about the time when a payment on the notes comes due because of circumstances beyond our control, we will be entitled to make the payment in U.S. dollars or delay making the payment. We will describe these provisions in the pricing supplement relating to your notes. These circumstances could include the imposition of exchange controls or our inability to obtain the other currency because of a disruption in the currency markets. If we made payment in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate we would use would be determined in the manner described above under “Payment and Paying Agents”. A determination of this kind may be based on limited information and would involve significant discretion on the part of the exchange rate agent appointed by us. As a result, the value of the payment in U.S. dollars an investor would receive on the payment date may be less than the value of the payment the investor would have received in the other currency if it had been available, or may be zero. In addition, a government may impose extraordinary taxes on transfers of a currency. If that happens, we will be entitled to deduct these taxes from any payment on notes payable in that currency.

 

We Will Not Adjust Non-U.S. Dollar Notes to Compensate for Changes in Currency Exchange Rates

 

Except as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of a non-U.S. dollar note in the event of any change in exchange rates for the relevant currency, whether in the event of any devaluation, revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes or in the event of other developments affecting that currency, the U.S. dollar or any other currency. Consequently, investors in non-U.S. dollar notes will bear the risk that their investment may be adversely affected by these types of events.

 

In a Lawsuit for Payment on a Non-U.S. Dollar Note, an Investor May Bear Currency Exchange Risk

 

Our notes will be governed by New York law. Under Section 27 of the New York Judiciary Law, a state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on a note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars would be required to render the judgment in the specified currency; however, the judgment would be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. Consequently, in a lawsuit for payment on a note denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, investors would bear currency exchange risk until judgment is entered, which could be a long time.

 

In courts outside of New York, investors may not be able to obtain judgment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. For example, a judgment for money in an action based on a non-U.S. dollar note in many other U.S. federal or state courts ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the currency in which any particular note is denominated into U.S. dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment.

 

Information About Exchange Rates May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance

 

If we issue a non-U.S. dollar note, we may include in the applicable pricing supplement

 

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currency disclosure that provides information about historical exchange rates for the relevant non-U.S. dollar currency or currencies. Any information about exchange rates that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future. Historical exchange rates will likely differ from the exchange rate applicable under the terms of a particular note.

 

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

This section replaces the section entitled “Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus in its entirety. Any different or additional tax considerations applicable to your specific notes will be described in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

United States Taxation

 

This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of owning our medium-term notes. It is the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, our United States tax counsel. It applies to you only if you acquire your notes in an offering and you hold your notes as capital assets for tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including:

 

  a dealer in securities or currencies,

 

  a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings,

 

  a tax-exempt organization,

 

  a life insurance company,

 

  a person that owns notes that are a hedge or that are hedged against interest rate or currency risks

 

  a person that holds notes as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction for tax purposes,

 

  a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, or,

 

  a bank.

 

This section is based on the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of notes in your particular circumstances.

 

 

U.S. Holders

 

This subsection describes the material United States federal income tax consequences to a U.S. holder of owning notes. You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of notes and you are:

 

  a citizen or resident of the United States,

 

  a domestic corporation,

 

  an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or

 

  a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

If you are not a U.S. holder this subsection does not apply to you.

 

Taxation of Notes

 

This subsection deals only with notes that are due to mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued. The United States federal income tax consequences of owning notes that are due to mature more than 30 years from their date of issue will be discussed in an applicable pricing supplement.

 

Payments of Interest

 

Except as described below in the case of interest on a discount note that is not qualified stated interest, each as defined below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – General”,

 

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you will be taxed on any interest on your note, whether payable in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency, including a composite currency or basket of currencies other than U.S. dollars, as ordinary income at the time you receive the interest or it accrues, depending on your method of accounting for tax purposes. Interest we pay on the notes and original issue discount, if any, accrued with respect to the notes (as described below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount”) constitutes income from sources outside the United States, but, with certain exceptions, will be “passive” or “financial services income,” which is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit limitation.

 

Cash Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses the cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting for tax purposes and you receive an interest payment that is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must recognize income equal to the U.S. dollar value of the interest payment, based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars.

 

Accrual Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses an accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, you may determine the amount of income that you recognize with respect to an interest payment denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency by using one of two methods. Under the first method, you will determine the amount of income accrued based on the average exchange rate in effect during the interest accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, that part of the period within the taxable year.

 

If you elect the second method, you would determine the amount of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the accrual period or, in the case of an accrual period that spans two taxable years, the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the part of the period within the taxable year. Additionally, under this second method, if you receive a payment of interest within five business days of the last day of your accrual period or taxable year, you may instead translate the interest accrued into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the day that you actually receive the interest payment. If you elect the second method, it will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies and to all debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

When you actually receive an interest payment, including a payment attributable to accrued but unpaid interest upon the sale or retirement of your note, denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency for which you accrued an amount of income, you will recognize ordinary income or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the exchange rate that you used to accrue interest income and the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars.

 

Original Issue Discount

 

General. If you own a note, other than a short-term note with a term of one year or less, it will be treated as a discount note issued at an original issue discount if the amount by which the note’s stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price is more than a de minimis amount. Generally, a note’s issue price will be the first price at which a substantial amount of notes included in the issue of which the note is a part is sold to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers. A note’s stated redemption price at maturity is the total of all payments provided by the note that are not payments of qualified stated interest. Generally, an interest payment on a note is qualified stated interest if it is one of a series of stated interest payments on a note that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods, applied to the outstanding principal amount of the note. There are special rules for variable rate notes that are discussed under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – Variable Rate Notes”.

 

In general, your note is not a discount note if the amount by which its stated redemption price at

 

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maturity exceeds its issue price is less than the de minimis amount of ¼ of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity. Your note will have de minimis original issue discount if the amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount. If your note has de minimis original issue discount, you must include the de minimis amount in income as stated principal payments are made on the note, unless you make the election described below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”. You can determine the includible amount with respect to each such payment by multiplying the total amount of your note’s de minimis original issue discount by a fraction equal to:

 

  the amount of the principal payment made

 

divided by:

 

  the stated principal amount of the note.

 

Generally, if your discount note matures more than one year from its date of issue, you must include original issue discount, or OID, in income before you receive cash attributable to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID in income over the life of your note. More specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with respect to your discount note for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you hold your discount note. You can determine the daily portion by allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may select an accrual period of any length with respect to your discount note and you may vary the length of each accrual period over the term of your discount note. However, no accrual period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of interest or principal on the discount note must occur on either the first or final day of an accrual period.

 

You can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period by:

 

  multiplying your discount note’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period by your note’s yield to maturity, and then

 

  subtracting from this figure the sum of the payments of qualified stated interest on your note allocable to the accrual period.

 

You must determine the discount note’s yield to maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual period. Further, you determine your discount note’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of any accrual period by:

 

  adding your discount note’s issue price and any accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and then

 

  subtracting any payments previously made on your discount note that were not qualified stated interest payments.

 

If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on your discount note contains more than one accrual period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified stated interest payable at the end of the interval, including any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual period immediately following the interval, pro rata to each accrual period in the interval based on their relative lengths. In addition, you must increase the adjusted issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the interval by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is not payable until the end of the interval. You may compute the amount of OID allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a final short accrual period, are of equal length.

 

The amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal to the difference between:

 

  the amount payable at the maturity of your note, other than any payment of qualified stated interest, and

 

  your note’s adjusted issue price as of the beginning of the final accrual period.

 

Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your note for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum

 

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of all amounts, other than qualified stated interest, payable on your note after the purchase date but is greater than the amount of your note’s adjusted issue price, as determined above under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – General”, the excess is acquisition premium. If you do not make the election described below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”, then you must reduce the daily portions of OID by a fraction equal to:

 

  the excess of your adjusted basis in the note immediately after purchase over the adjusted issue price of the note

 

divided by:

 

  the excess of the sum of all amounts payable, other than qualified stated interest, on the note after the purchase date over the note’s adjusted issue price.

 

Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may be made to decrease the issue price of your note by the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest if:

 

  a portion of the initial purchase price of your note is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest,

 

  the first stated interest payment on your note is to be made within one year of your note’s issue date, and

 

  the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest.

 

If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount payable on your note.

 

Notes Subject to Contingencies, Including Optional Redemption. Your note is subject to a contingency if it provides for an alternative payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies, other than a remote or incidental contingency, whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and maturity of your note by assuming that the payments will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to occur if:

 

  the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date, and

 

  one of such schedules is significantly more likely than not to occur.

 

If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly more likely than not to occur, other than because of a mandatory sinking fund, you must include income on your note in accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment obligations. If applicable, these rules will be discussed in the pricing supplement.

 

Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and maturity, if your note is subject to contingencies, and either you or we have an unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments to be made on the note under an alternative payment schedule or schedules, then:

 

  in the case of an option or options that we may exercise, we will be deemed to exercise or not to exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on your note, and,

 

  in the case of an option or options that you may exercise, you will be deemed to exercise or not to exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on your note.

 

If both you and we hold options described in the preceding sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in which they may be exercised. You may determine the yield on your note for the purposes of those calculations by using any date on which your note may be redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your note as the principal amount payable at maturity.

 

If a contingency, including the exercise of an option, actually occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules then, except to the extent that a portion of your note is repaid as a result of this change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of your note by treating your note as having been retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to your note’s adjusted issue price on that date.

 

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Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. You may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on your note using the constant-yield method described above under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – General”, with the modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest will include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium, described below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Notes Purchased at a Premium”, or acquisition premium.

 

If you make this election for your note, then, when you apply the constant-yield method:

 

  the issue price of your note will equal your cost,

 

  the issue date of your note will be the date you acquired it, and

 

  no payments on your note will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest.

 

Generally, this election will apply only to the note for which you make it; however, if the note has amortizable bond premium, you will be deemed to have made an election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold as of the beginning of the taxable year to which the election applies or any taxable year thereafter. Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount note, you will be treated as having made the election discussed below under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders –  Market Discount” to include market discount in income currently over the life of all debt instruments that you currently own or later acquire. You may not revoke any election to apply the constant-yield method to all interest on a note or the deemed elections with respect to amortizable bond premium or market discount notes without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Variable Rate Notes. Your note will be a variable rate note if:

 

  your note’s issue price does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more than the lesser of:

 

    .015 multiplied by the product of the total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date, or

 

    15 percent of the total noncontingent principal payments; and

 

  your note provides for stated interest, compounded or paid at least annually, only at:

 

    one or more qualified floating rates,

 

    a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates,

 

    a single objective rate, or

 

    a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate.

 

Your note will have a variable rate that is a qualified floating rate if:

 

  variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which your note is denominated; or

 

  the rate is equal to such a rate multiplied by either:

 

    a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or

 

    fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate; and

 

    the value of the rate on any date during the term of your note is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.

 

If your note provides for two or more qualified floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the note, the qualified floating rates together constitute a single qualified floating rate.

 

Your note will not have a qualified floating rate, however, if the rate is subject to certain

 

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restrictions (including caps, floors, governors, or other similar restrictions) unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the term of the note or are not reasonably expected to significantly affect the yield on the note.

 

Your note will have a variable rate that is a single objective rate if:

 

  the rate is not a qualified floating rate,

 

  the rate is determined using a single, fixed formula that is based on objective financial or economic information that is not within the control of or unique to the circumstances of the issuer or a related party, and

 

  the value of the rate on any date during the term of your note is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.

 

Your note will not have a variable rate that is an objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of your note’s term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of your note’s term.

 

An objective rate as described above is a qualified inverse floating rate if:

 

  the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate and

 

  the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds.

 

Your note will also have a single qualified floating rate or an objective rate if interest on your note is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and either:

 

  the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or objective rate have values on the issue date of the note that do not differ by more than 0.25 percentage points or

 

  the value of the qualified floating rate or objective rate is intended to approximate the fixed rate.

 

In general, if your variable rate note provides for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, or one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an initial period, all stated interest on your note is qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your note.

 

If your variable rate note does not provide for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable at a fixed rate other than a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine the interest and OID accruals on your note by:

 

  determining a fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under your variable rate note,

 

  constructing the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, using the fixed rate substitute described above,

 

  determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and

 

  adjusting for actual variable rates during the applicable accrual period.

 

When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under the variable rate note, you generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably expected yield on your note.

 

If your variable rate note provides for stated interest either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at a single fixed rate other than at a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID accruals by using the method described in the previous paragraph. However, your variable rate note will be treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the determination, as if your note

 

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had provided for a qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate note as of the issue date approximates the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate.

 

Short-Term Notes. In general, if you are an individual or other cash basis United States holder of a short-term note, you are not required to accrue OID, as specially defined below for the purposes of this paragraph, for United States federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so (although it is possible that you may be required to include any stated interest in income as you receive it). If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class, including, but not limited to, a regulated investment company, common trust fund, or a certain type of pass-through entity, or a cash basis taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to accrue OID on short-term notes on either a straight-line basis or under the constant-yield method, based on daily compounding. If you are not required and do not elect to include OID in income currently, any gain you realize on the sale or retirement of your short-term note will be ordinary income to the extent of the accrued OID, which will be determined on a straight-line basis unless you make an election to accrue the OID under the constant-yield method, through the date of sale or retirement. However, if you are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on your short-term notes, you will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your short-term notes in an amount not exceeding the deferred income until the deferred income is realized.

 

When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you must include all interest payments on your short-term note, including stated interest, in your short-term note’s stated redemption price at maturity.

 

Foreign Currency Discount Notes. If your discount note is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must determine OID for any accrual period on your discount note in the foreign currency and then translate the amount of OID into U.S. dollars in the same manner as stated interest accrued by an accrual basis U.S. holder, as described under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Payments of Interest”. You may recognize ordinary income or loss when you receive an amount attributable to OID in connection with a payment of interest or the sale or retirement of your note.

 

Market Discount

 

You will be treated as if you purchased your note, other than a short-term note, at a market discount, and your note will be a market discount note if:

 

  you purchase your note for less than its issue price as determined above under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – General” and

 

  the difference between the note’s stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount note, the note’s revised issue price, and the price you paid for your note is equal to or greater than ¼ of 1 percent of your note’s stated redemption price at maturity or revised issue price, respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the note’s maturity. To determine the revised issue price of your note for these purposes, you generally add any OID that has accrued on your note to its issue price.

 

If your note’s stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount note, its revised issue price, exceeds the price you paid for the note by less than ¼ of 1 percent multiplied by the number of complete years to the note’s maturity, the excess constitutes de minimis market discount, and the rules discussed below are not applicable to you.

 

You must treat any gain you recognize on the maturity or disposition of your market discount note as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your note. Alternatively, you may elect to include market discount in income currently over the life of your note. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the

 

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Internal Revenue Service. If you own a market discount note and do not make this election, you will generally be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your note in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on your note until the maturity or disposition of your note.

 

You will accrue market discount on your market discount note on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this election, it will apply only to the note with respect to which it is made and you may not revoke it.

 

Notes Purchased at a Premium

 

If you purchase your note for an amount in excess of its principal amount, you may elect to treat the excess as amortizable bond premium. If your note is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you will compute your amortizable bond premium in units of the foreign currency and your amortizable bond premium will reduce your interest income in units of the foreign currency. Gain or loss recognized that is attributable to changes in exchange rates between the time your amortized bond premium offsets interest income and the time of the acquisition of your note is generally taxable as ordinary income or loss. If you make this election, you will reduce the amount required to be included in your income each year with respect to interest on your note by the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year, based on your note’s yield to maturity. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke it without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. See also “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount”.

 

Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Notes

 

Your tax basis in your note will generally be the U.S. dollar cost, as defined below, of your note adjusted by:

 

  adding any OID or market discount, de minimis original issue discount and de minimis market discount previously included in income with respect to your note, and then

 

  subtracting any payments on your note that are not qualified stated interest payments and any amortizable bond premium applied to reduce interest on your note.

 

If you purchase your note with foreign currency, the U.S. dollar cost of your note will generally be the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the date of purchase. However, if you are a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer if you so elect, and your note is traded on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations, the U.S. dollar cost of your note will be the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the settlement date of your purchase.

 

You will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or retirement of your note equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the sale or retirement and your tax basis in your note. If your note is sold or retired for an amount in foreign currency, the amount you realize will be the U.S. dollar value of such amount on the date the note is disposed of or retired, except that in the case of a note that is traded on an established securities market, as defined in applicable Treasury regulations, a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer that so elects, will determine the amount realized based on the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency.

 

You will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire your note, except to the extent:

 

  described above under “Tax Considerations –U.S. Holders – Original Issue Discount – Short-Term Notes” or “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders – Market Discount”,

 

  attributable to accrued but unpaid interest,

 

  the rules governing contingent payment obligations apply, or

 

  attributable to changes in exchange rates, as described below.

 

Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one year.

 

You must treat any portion of the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale or retirement of a note

 

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as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates. However, you take exchange gain or loss into account only to the extent of the total gain or loss you realize on the transaction.

 

Exchange of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars

 

If you receive foreign currency as interest on your note or on the sale or retirement of your note, your tax basis in the foreign currency will equal its U.S. dollar value when the interest is received or at the time of the sale or retirement. If you purchase foreign currency, you generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency on the date of your purchase. If you sell or dispose of a foreign currency, including if you use it to purchase notes or exchange it for U.S. dollars, any gain or loss recognized generally will be ordinary income or loss.

 

Indexed and Other Notes

 

The applicable pricing supplement will discuss any special United States federal income tax rules with respect to contingent foreign currency notes, notes the payments on which are determined by reference to the value of any index or stock and other notes that are subject to the rules governing contingent payment obligations which are not subject to the rules governing variable rate notes and with respect to extendible notes and notes providing for the periodic payment of principal over the life of the note.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, information reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099, generally will apply to:

 

  payments of principal and interest on a note within the United States, including payments made by wire transfer from outside the United States to an account you maintain in the United States, and

 

  the payment of the proceeds from the sale of a note effected at a United States office of a broker.

 

Additionally, backup withholding will apply to such payments if you are a noncorporate U.S. holder that:

 

  fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number,

 

  is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns, or

 

  in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

 

In general, payment of the proceeds from the sale of notes effected at a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if:

 

  the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in the United States,

 

  the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to you at a United States address, or

 

  the sale has some other specified connection with the United States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations,

 

unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person and the documentation requirements described above (relating to back-up withholding) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.

 

In addition, payment of the proceeds from the sale of notes effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if the broker is:

 

  a United States person,

 

  a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes,

 

  a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period, or

 

  a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:

 

   

one or more of its partners are “U.S. persons,” as defined in U.S. Treasury

 

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regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or

 

    such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a United States trade or business,

 

unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States person the documentation requirements described above (with respect to back-up withholding) are met or you otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.

 

United Kingdom Taxation

 

U.K. Tax Review. The following paragraphs summarize certain United Kingdom withholding and other tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes described in this prospectus supplement by non-U.K. resident U.S. holders and other non-U.K. resident persons. It is based upon the opinion of Lovells, our United Kingdom solicitors. The summary is based on current United Kingdom law and Inland Revenue practice and the provisions of the new U.K./U.S. Income Tax Treaty (the “Treaty”), which came into force on March 31, 2003, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retrospective effect.

 

The summary only applies to persons who are the absolute beneficial owner of their notes. References to a “U.S. holder” are to that term as described above under “Tax Considerations – U.S. Holders”. The summary is not comprehensive and does not deal with the position of United Kingdom resident or ordinarily resident persons or with that of non-U.K. resident persons who carry on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a company, through a permanent establishment through or for the purposes of which their securities are used or held. Additionally the summary may not apply to certain classes of persons, such as dealers in securities.

 

You should consult your own tax advisors concerning the consequence of acquiring, owning and disposing of notes in your particular circumstances, including the applicability and effect of the Treaty.

 

Taxation of Notes

 

Payments of Interest. If the interest on the notes does not have a United Kingdom source, no withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom tax will be made from payments of interest on the notes.

 

Interest on the notes may, however, constitute United Kingdom source income for United Kingdom tax purposes. Even if the interest does have a United Kingdom source, the notes will constitute “quoted Eurobonds” within the meaning of Section 349 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (the “Taxes Act”), provided they are and continue to be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within the meaning of Section 841 of the Taxes Act. Accordingly, payments of interest (including payments of premium, or payments in respect of discount, if any, to the extent such premium or discount, or any part of such premium or discount, constitutes interest) on the notes made by us or any paying agent (or received by any collecting agent) may be made (or received, as the case may be) without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax provided the notes remain listed on a recognised stock exchange at the time of payment.

 

Interest on notes having a maturity of less than one year may also be paid without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax. In all other cases, unless the interest on the notes is “paid by a bank in the ordinary course of business” within the meaning of Section 349 of the Taxes Act, an amount must be withheld on account of income tax at the lower rate (currently 20%), subject to any direction to the contrary by the Inland Revenue under an applicable double tax treaty and subject to any entitlement to pay gross to holders of notes who are within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax.

 

Interest which has a United Kingdom source may be subject to United Kingdom tax by direct assessment even where such interest is paid without withholding. However, as regards a U.S.

 

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holder who is not resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes, interest paid on the notes without withholding will not be subject to United Kingdom tax provided that the relevant U.S. holder does not have a “United Kingdom representative”, within the meaning of the Finance Act 1995, through whom the U.S. holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom and to which the interest is attributable.

 

Discount. The profit realized on any disposal (which includes redemption) of any discount note does not attract United Kingdom withholding unless such disposal includes payment of any amount treated as discount. However, if it has a United Kingdom source it may be subject to United Kingdom tax by direct assessment to the same extent as interest which has a United Kingdom source.

 

Provision of Information. Persons in the United Kingdom paying interest to or receiving interest on behalf of another person may be required to provide certain information to the United Kingdom Inland Revenue regarding the payment, including the amount of interest and the identity of the payee or person entitled to the interest and, in certain circumstances, such information may be exchanged with tax authorities in other countries.

 

In this respect the council of the European Union (the “Council”) on June 3, 2003 adopted a directive regarding the taxation of savings income (the “Directive”). Under the Directive, each Member State will be required to provide to the tax authorities of each other Member State details of payments of interest (or other similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other Member State except that, from the date of implementation of the Directive, Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria will (unless they opt to apply information sharing instead, which they have not indicated they will do) instead operate a withholding system for a transitional period in relation to such payments (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of agreement relating to information exchange with certain other countries and, in the case of Austria, to approval by the Austrian Parliament). The Directive will take effect from July 1, 2005 (subject to a number of important conditions being met). Until December 31, 2010, transitional provisions provide exceptions for notes which are issued before, or under original issuing prospectuses approved by the applicable competent authorities before March 1, 2001 provided that such notes are issued before March 1, 2002.

 

Disposal (including Redemption), Accruals and Changes in Value. A holder of notes who is neither resident nor (in the case of an individual) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom and has neither been so resident (nor ordinarily resident) during the period of five years prior to the date of the disposal will not be liable to United Kingdom taxation on chargeable gains or under the provisions known as the Accrued Investment Scheme in respect of a disposal (including redemption) of a note, any gain accrued in respect of a note or any change in the value of a note unless the holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency or, in the case of a company, through a permanent establishment, and the note was used in or for the purposes of this trade, profession or vocation or acquired for the use or used by or for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment.

 

Inheritance Tax. A holder of notes who is an individual domiciled outside the United Kingdom will generally not be liable to United Kingdom inheritance tax in respect of his holding of notes if the register of the notes is held outside the United Kingdom. If no register is maintained, there may be a liability to inheritance tax if the notes are held in the United Kingdom, and this may also be the case if the notes are registered and a register is maintained in the United Kingdom. If so, exemption from or reduction in any United Kingdom inheritance tax liability may be available for U.S. holders under the Estate Tax Treaty made between the United Kingdom and the United States.

 

Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. No United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will generally be payable by a holder of notes on the creation, issue or redemption of notes.

 

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Subject to certain exceptions, no liability for United Kingdom stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax will arise on a transfer of or an agreement to transfer, notes. The exceptions include a security which carries: (i) a right of conversion into shares or other securities or to the acquisition of shares or other securities; (ii) a right to excessive interest; and (iii) a right to certain results dependent interest.

 

EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT

 

This section is only relevant to you if you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan proposing to invest in the notes. The U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we call “ERISA”, and the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an employee benefit plan and certain persons who are “parties in interest” (within the meaning of ERISA) or “disqualified persons” (within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code) with respect to the plan; government plans may be subject to similar prohibitions. Therefore, a plan fiduciary considering purchasing notes should consider whether the purchase or holding of such instruments might constitute a “prohibited transaction”.

 

Barclays Bank PLC and certain of our affiliates may each be considered a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person” with respect to many employee benefit plans by reason of, for example, Barclays Bank PLC (or our affiliate) providing services to such plans. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code may arise, for example, if notes are acquired by or with the assets of a pension or other employee benefit plan that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (including individual retirement accounts and other plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code), which we call a “Plan”, and with respect to which Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates is a “party in interest” or a “disqualified person”, unless those notes are acquired under an exemption for transactions effected on behalf of that plan by a “qualified professional asset manager” or an “in-house asset manager” or for transactions involving insurance company general accounts, for transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts, for transactions involving bank collective investment funds or under another available exemption. The assets of the Plan may include assets held in the general account of an insurance company that are deemed to be “plan assets” under ERISA. The person making the decision on behalf of a Plan or a government plan shall be deemed, on behalf of itself and the Plan, by purchasing and holding the notes, to represent that (a) such purchase and holding of the notes will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code (or, with respect to a government plan, under any similar applicable law or regulation) and (b) neither Barclays Bank PLC nor any of our affiliates is a “fiduciary” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to the purchase or holder in connection with such person’s acquisition, disposition or holding of the offered notes, or any exercise related thereto or as a result of any exercise by Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates of any rights in connection with the offered notes, and no advice provided by Barclays Bank PLC or any of our affiliates has formed a primary basis for any investment decision by or on behalf of such purchaser or holder in connection with the offered notes and the transactions contemplated with respect to the offered notes.

 

If you are an insurance company or the fiduciary of a pension plan or an employee benefit plan, and propose to invest in the notes, you should consult your legal counsel.

 

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Initial Offering and Sale of Notes

 

Distribution Agreement. We plan to sell all or part of the medium-term notes under a distribution agreement with Barclays Capital Inc., as agent, relating to our medium-term notes. We will file the form of distribution agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus supplement relates. We would have the right to accept offers to purchase notes and may reject any proposed purchase of the notes. The agent may also reject any offer to

 

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purchase notes. We would pay the agent a commission on any notes sold through the agent. The commission is expected to range from 0.100% to an estimated maximum of 2.00% of the principal amount of the notes, depending on the stated maturity of the notes. In any event, in compliance with the guidelines of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the maximum discount or commission to be received by any NASD member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the notes offered pursuant to the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may also sell notes to the agent who will purchase the notes as principal for its own account. In that case, the agent will purchase the notes at a price equal to the issue price specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, less a discount. The discount will equal the applicable commission on an agency sale of notes with the same stated maturity.

 

The agent may resell any notes it purchases as principal to other brokers or dealers at a discount, which may include all or part of the discount the agent received from us. If all the notes are not sold at the initial offering price, the agents may change the offering price and other selling terms.

 

We may appoint agents under the distribution agreement other than or in addition to Barclays Capital Inc. Any other agents will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement and those agents will enter into the distribution agreement referred to above. The other agents may be our affiliates or customers and may engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. Barclays Capital Inc. may resell notes to or through another of our affiliates, as selling agent.

 

Other Arrangements. In addition to sales under the distribution agreement referred to above, we may also sell all or part of the notes from time to time, on terms determined at that time, through underwriters, dealers and/or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. We describe these other arrangements in “Plan of Distribution” in the accompanying prospectus. We may also engage other firms to provide marketing or promotional services in connection with the distribution of the notes. We will describe any such arrangements in the applicable pricing supplement.

 

Market-Making Resales

 

This prospectus supplement may be used by Barclays Capital Inc. in connection with offers and sales of the notes in market-making transactions. In a market-making transaction, Barclays Capital Inc. may resell a note it acquires from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the note. Resales of this kind may occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. In these transactions, Barclays Capital Inc. may act as principal, or agent, including as agent for the counterparty in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. acts as principal, or as agent for both counterparties in a transaction in which Barclays Capital Inc. does not act as principal. Barclays Capital Inc. may receive compensation in the form of discounts and commissions, including from both counterparties in some cases. Other affiliates of Barclays Bank PLC may also engage in transactions of this kind and may use this prospectus supplement for this purpose.

 

The aggregate initial offering price specified on the cover of the accompanying pricing supplement relates to the initial offering of the notes described in the pricing supplement. This amount does not include notes sold in market-making transactions. The latter include notes to be issued after the date of this prospectus supplement, as well as notes previously issued.

 

Barclays Bank PLC does not expect to directly receive any proceeds from market-making transactions. Barclays Bank PLC does not expect that Barclays Capital Inc. or any other affiliate that engages in these transactions will directly pay any proceeds from its market-making resales to Barclays Bank PLC. Fees in connection with possible related swaps and other agreements may need to be described in the applicable pricing supplement depending on the circumstances.

 

Information about the trade and settlement dates, as well as the purchase price, for a market-

 

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making transaction will be provided to the purchaser in a separate confirmation of sale.

 

Unless we or an agent informs you in your confirmation of sale that your note is being purchased in its original offering and sale, you may assume that you are purchasing your note in a market-making transaction.

 

Matters Relating to Initial Offering and Market-Making Resales

 

Each issue of notes will be a new issue, and there will be no established trading market for any note prior to its original issue date. We do not intend to list any particular issue of notes unless specified in the applicable pricing supplement. We have been advised by Barclays Capital Inc. that it may make a market in the notes, and any underwriters to whom we sell notes for public offering or broker-dealers may also make a market in those notes. However, neither Barclays Capital Inc. nor any underwriter or broker-dealer that makes a market is obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for the notes.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the notes will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.

 

In this prospectus supplement or any accompanying prospectus or pricing supplement, the terms “this offering” means the initial offering of notes made in connection with their original issuance. This term does not refer to any subsequent resales of notes in market-making transactions.

 

 

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

 

If stated in the pricing supplement applicable to a specific issuance of medium-term notes, the validity of the notes under New York law may be passed upon for us by our United States counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. If stated in the pricing supplement applicable to a specific issuance of notes, the validity of the notes under English law may be passed upon by our English Solicitors, Lovells. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP may rely upon the opinion of Lovells as to all matters of English Law and Lovells may rely on the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP as to all matters of New York law. If this prospectus supplement is delivered in connection with an underwritten offering, the validity of the notes may be passed upon for the underwriters by United States and English counsel for the underwriters specified in the related pricing supplement. If no English counsel is specified, such United States counsel to the underwriters may also rely on the opinion of Lovells as to certain matters of English law.

 

 

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$3,000,000,000

 

Barclays Bank PLC

Medium-Term Notes, Series A

 


 

Barclays Capital