0001157523-12-004778.txt : 20120905 0001157523-12-004778.hdr.sgml : 20120905 20120905123108 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001157523-12-004778 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120228 ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20120905 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120905 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AKORN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000003116 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 720717400 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32360 FILM NUMBER: 121073054 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1925 W. FIELD COURT, SUITE 300 CITY: LAKE FOREST STATE: IL ZIP: 60045 BUSINESS PHONE: 8472796100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1925 W. FIELD COURT, SUITE 300 CITY: LAKE FOREST STATE: IL ZIP: 60045 8-K/A 1 a50393481.htm AKORN, INC. 8-K/A a50393481.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 8-K/A
 
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
 
Date of Report:  September 4, 2012
(Date of Earliest Event Reported:  February 28, 2012)

Akorn, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Louisiana
001-32360
72-0717400
(State or other
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1925 W. Field Court, Suite 300
Lake Forest, Illinois  60045
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(847) 279-6100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (See General Instruction A.2. below):

[ ] Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240. 13e-4(c))

 
 

 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
On February 28, 2012, Akorn India Private Limited (“AIPL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Akorn, Inc. (“Akorn”), entered into a Business Transfer Agreement and other related agreements with Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited (“Kilitch”), a related entity, NBZ Pharma Limited, and the principal owners of Kilitch for the acquisition of various assets including Kilitch’s principal manufacturing facility in Paonta Sahib, India (the “Kilitch Acquisition”).  The acquired assets were deemed to constitute a business and accordingly the acquisition was accounted for as a business combination.  To publically report the acquisition, on March 5, 2012, Akorn filed a Current Report on Form 8-K which is being amended hereby to provide the carved-out financial statements of the acquired business as required by Item 9.01(a) and the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b), which financial statements and pro forma information were not included in the original filing.
 
Item 9.01           Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
 
Audited financial statements of the acquired, carve-out business acquired through the Kilitch Acquisition as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Amended Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
 
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, including unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income of Akorn, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2011, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Amended Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.  Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets of Akorn, Inc. have been omitted since the acquired business was included within Akorn’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2012, as included within its quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2012.
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description.
     
23.1
 
Consent of S. R. Batliboi & Co., independent registered public accounting firm.
     
99.1
 
Audited consolidated financial statements of the business acquired through the Kilitch Acquisition as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2011.
     
99.2
 
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and six months ended June 30, 2012.
 

 
 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Current Report on Form 8-K/A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Akorn, Inc.
     
     
 
By:
  /s/  Timothy A. Dick                             
   
Timothy A. Dick
   
Chief Financial Officer
     


Date:  September 4, 2012
 
EX-23.1 2 a50393481ex23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 a50393481ex23_1.htm
Exhibit 23.1
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
To
Akorn, Inc.
Lake Forest, Illinois
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-124190, No. 333-161908, No. 333-167031 and No. 333-179476) of Akorn, Inc. of our report dated August 29, 2012, issued with respect to the carved-out financial statements of the business acquired by Akorn India Private Limited from Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited and NBZ Pharma Limited, which appears in this report on Form 8­K/A.


/s/ S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Mumbai, India
 

 
August 29, 2012
EX-99.1 3 a50393481ex99_1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 a50393481ex99_1.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 

 

 

 
 
 

 
Akorn Inc.
Carved-out financial statement
For businesses taken over from Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited and NBZ Pharma Limited.






 




 

S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Mumbai, India

 
 

 
 
S. R. BATLIBOI & CO.
Chartered Accountants
 
 14th Floor, the Ruby
29 Senapati Bapat Marg
Dadar (West)
Mumbai-400 028, India
 
 
Report of Independent Auditors
 
To
The Board of Directors
Akorn, Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying special purpose carved-out financial statements comprising of the carved out balance sheet as at December 31, 2011, the carved out statement of profit and loss account and the carved out statement of cash flows for the period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information thereon for the period then ended, for business acquired of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited and NBZ Pharma Limited by Akom Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Akom India Private Limited. These carved out financial statements are the responsibility of the Akom Inc.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the carved out financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit on the internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements in India require that financial statements be presented with comparative financial information.  These carved-out financial statements have been prepared solely for the purpose of meeting the requirements of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X, without presenting any comparative financial information, leading to a financial statement not comparable with corresponding information.
 
In our opinion, except for the omission of comparative financial information as discussed in paragraph 3 above, the carved out financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the carved out balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, the carved out statement of profit and loss and the carved out  statement of cash flows for  the  period April  1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of Indian Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the basis of preparation set out in Note 2 to the carved-out financial statements.
 
Recognition and measurement principles of Indian Accounting Standards vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Information relating to the nature of such differences is presented in Note 32 of the carved-out financial statements.


/s/ S. R. Batliboi & Co.
S. R. Batliboi & Co.
Mumbai, India
August 29, 2012

 
 

 

Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2011
 
             
             
Particulars
 
Notes
   
Amount (INR)
 
             
LIABILITIES
           
Head Office Account
  4       861,110,828  
               
Non-Current Liabilities
             
Long Term Provisions
  6       1,429,000  
               
Current Liabilities
             
Short-Term Borrowings
  7       49,283,241  
Trade Payables
  8       191,767,907  
Other Current Liabilities
  9       12,645,223  
Short-Term Provisions
  6       31,111,958  
               
Total
          1,147,348,157  
               
ASSETS
             
Non-Current Assets
             
Fixed Assets
             
Tangible Assets
  10       260,108,239  
Capital Work in Progress
  25       599,233,183  
Long term loans and advances
  11       6,206,911  
Deferred Tax Assets
  5       8,007,994  
               
Current Assets
             
Inventories
  12       105,902,761  
Trade receivables
  13       144,085,505  
Cash and cash equivalents
  14       601,316  
Short-term loans and advances
  15       23,159,717  
Other Current Assets
  16       42,531  
               
Total
          1,147,348,157  
               
Summary of significant accounting policies
  3          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
Carved out statement of Profit & Loss for the Period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
 
   
   
Particulars
 
Notes
   
Amount (INR)
 
             
Revenue from operations
           
Sale of Goods
          837,717,086  
Sale of Services
          52,046,813  
Other Operating Revenue
          1,843,763  
            891,607,662  
               
Other Income
  17       3,026,798  
Total Revenue
          894,634,460  
               
Expenses:
             
Cost of materials consumed
  18       554,229,244  
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress
  19       7,764,732  
Employee Benefit Expense
  20       44,714,000  
Other Expenses
  21       119,328,510  
Financial Expenses
  22       4,518,995  
Depreciation
  23       27,539,300  
Total Expenses
          758,094,781  
Profit before Prior period item and tax
          136,539,679  
Prior Period Items
  24       96,571,557  
Profit before tax
          39,968,122  
               
Tax expense:
             
Current tax
          29,869,958  
Deferred tax
          (13,313,671 )
               
Profit for the period
          23,411,835  
               
Summary of significant accounting policies
  3          
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of carved out statement of Profit & Loss.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
Carved out statement of Cash Flow for the Period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
 
       
       
Particulars
 
Amount (INR)
 
       
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     
Net Profit Before Tax
    39,968,122  
Adjustments for:
       
Depreciation
    25,447,922  
Write-off of Fixed Assets/Capital Work in Progress
    83,884,731  
Sundry Balances written-off
    1,456,120  
Interest
    4,154,554  
Provision for Gratuity & Leave Encashment
    2,671,000  
Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes
    157,582,449  
Adjustments for:
       
Decrease/(Increase) in Receivables
    (41,291,778 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Short Term Loans & Advances
    (14,393,369 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Inventories
    24,962,629  
Decrease/(Increase) in Other Current Assets
    (42,531 )
Increase/(Decrease) in Short Term Provisions
    29,869,958  
Increase/(Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities
    5,522,364  
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables
    77,374,906  
Cash generated from operations
    239,584,628  
Net Cash flow from Operating activities
 (A)   239,584,628  
         
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
       
Additions to Fixed Assets & Capital Work in Progress
    (211,158,120 )
Decrease/(Increase) in Capital Advances
    (6,206,911 )
Net Cash used in Investing activities
 (B)   (217,365,031 )
         
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
       
Decrease/(Increase) in Head Office Account
    (40,058,935 )
Increase/(Decrease) in Short Term Borrowings
    19,518,460  
Interest paid
    (4,154,554 )
Net Cash used in financing activities
(C)   (24,695,029 )
         
Net increase in cash & Cash Equivalents
(A+B+C)   (2,475,432 )
Cash and Cash equivalents as at 01.04.2011
    3,076,748  
Cash and Cash equivalents as at 31.12.2011
    601,316  
 
Components of Cash & Cash Equivalents
 
As on
 
      01.04.2011       31.12.2011  
Cash in Hand
    31,639       361,241  
Cash at Bank
    3,045,109       240,075  
Cash & Cash equivalents as stated ( Note 14)
    3,076,748       601,316  
Summary of significant accounting policies
    3          
The accompanying notes are an integral part of carved out statement of cash flows.
 
 
 
 

 

Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
1. Basic Information & Overview
On October 5, 2011 Akorn Inc. (a public company domiciled in United States of America) through Akorn India Private Limited ('AIPL'), newly formed Indian Company and wholly owned subsidiary of Akorn Inc.  entered into a Business Transfer Agreement('BTA') dated as of October 6, 2011 with Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited ('KDL')  a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and NBZ Pharma Limited ('NBZ') , a company which holds 45% shares in KDL and members of the promoter group (the 'Promoters') of KDL & NBZ.

Description and detail of the business purchased
Pursuant to the terms of the BTA and the other related agreements described below, KDL has agreed to transfer its business of research, development, manufacturing, marketing, importing and exporting of generic pharmaceutical formulation products at its factory located at Village Nihalgarh, Tehsil Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India to AIPL for a purchase price of approximately $52 million in cash, and future contingent payments totaling up to approximately $6 million in cash (the “Transaction”). The Business includes KDL’s manufacturing facilities at Paonta Sahib, certain trademarks and brand names, inventories, accounts receivable and other operating assets, and liabilities forming part of the working capital of KDL pertaining to the Business, but excludes cash and cash equivalents and indebtedness pertaining to the Business, as well as the Kilitch name.

In connection with and pursuant to the BTA, the Promoters, KDL, AIPL and the Akorn Inc. entered into a Non-Compete Agreement dated as of October 6, 2011, whereby the Promoters and KDL have agreed to certain restrictive covenants in consideration of a certain cash consideration, included in the $52 million purchase price disclosed above.

In connection with and pursuant to the BTA, Akorn Inc., AIPL and KDL entered into a Product Transfer Agreement dated as of October 6, 2011, whereby KDL has agreed to transfer its business of the manufacture of certain hormonal and cephalosporin pharmaceutical formulations currently made out of its plant situated in Mumbai to AIPL for certain cash consideration included in the overall purchase price disclosed above, subject to an adjustment based on working capital (the “Mumbai Product Transfer Agreement”).

In connection with and pursuant to the Business Transfer Agreement, Akorn Inc. and AIPL entered into a Product Transfer Agreement dated as of October 6, 2011 with NBZ, whereby NBZ has agreed to assign to AIPL, NBZ’s rights and obligations with respect to certain manufacturing arrangements for certain cash consideration, included in the overall purchase price disclosed above. Pursuant to the terms of the NBZ Product Transfer Agreement, NBZ has agreed to transfer to AIPL NBZ’s rights and obligations with respect to manufacturing agreements with selected customers and also right to manufacture and sell these products.

On February 28, 2012 after fulfillment of closing conditions such as (1) consent from governmental authorities, (2) consent from contracting parties which constitute 80% of the total revenue of KDL for the financial year ended March 31, 2011, and certain other contracting parties, (3) approval of the shareholders of KDL, (4) consent of a certain percentage of the employees and all of the key employees of KDL, (5) governmental certificates and consents under Section 118 of Himachal Pradesh Tenancy and Land Reforms Act 1972 for transferring the land parcels, (6) approval from the Director General of Foreign Trade for transfer of Export Promotion Capital Goods (“EPCG”) licenses and related EPCG bonds, as well as other customary closing conditions., AIPL completed and closed on its acquisition of selected assets of KDL pursuant to the terms of the BTA entered into among the AIPL, KDL and the members of the promoter group of KDL on October 5, 2011. In accordance with terms contained in the BTA, AIPL also closed on a related Product Transfer Agreement between the Company and NBZ.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
2. Basis of Presentation

The "carved-out financial statements" have been prepared for the "carved-out business" acquired by AIPL, from KDL & NBZ.  The "carved-out business"  represents business acquired by AIPL (as mentioned above) consisting of a manufacturing unit at Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh in India, along with the right to manufacture and sell certain hormones products of Mumbai unit of KDL and certain hormones products of NBZ.

The carved-out financial statements have been prepared for the purpose of a mandatory Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) filing (under Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X of SEC, in Form 8-k Report) required by Akorn, Inc. The sole purpose of these Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2011 is for filing this with US SEC to comply with the above relevant provisions.

Accounting standards (AS) in India do not provide for the preparation of carved-out Financial Statements being not a legal entity and accordingly, in preparing the carved-out Financial Statements certain accounting conventions commonly used for have been applied in accordance with Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X. The carved-out financial statements have been carved-out/extracted from the books of accounts of KDL & NBZ for the nine month period ended December 31, 2011 using the principle assumptions for identification of assets and liabilities of the division, allocations of revenue and cost of the division and other adjustments taken by management of the carved-out business.  The Intra-division transactions have been eliminated for the purpose of preparation of these financial statements.

The carved-out business has not operated as a separate entity. These financial statements have been prepared on a carved-out basis from the books of accounts of the KDL & NBZ  for the nine month period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and accordingly these financial statements of the carved-out business do not necessarily reflect the results of operations, financial position or the cash flows, had the carved-out business been a separate legal entity or its future results of operations, financial position or the cash flows, as will exist post the above-mentioned slump sale. Management believes the assumptions underlying these carved-out financial statements are reasonable to present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the carved-out business. Accounting policies and related disclosures in these financial statements are to the extent applicable to the carved-out business.

The carved-out financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the recognition and measurement principles of Indian Accounting Standards as notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) except for the following Accounting Standard:

Accounting Standard - 20 "Earning Per Share" as the business acquired is not a separate entity having equity share capital.

The Principle assumptions used in preparation of these financial statements are summarized below:
The balances considered in the carved out financial for Paonta Sahib unit is based on separate accounting records maintained by the unit for availing tax benefits.

A. Certain expenses which are incurred at the Head office level of KDL and are common have been allocated to the acquired business on following basis:
a. Directors Remunerations - equally among the units of KDL.
b. Travelling Expenses - on the basis of Value of Export to the units of KDL.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
c. Consultancy Charges - equally to the units of KDL.
d. Business Promotion Expenses on the basis of Sales to the units of KDL.

B. Head Office Account
The Direct investment by KDL & NBZ in the carved-out business is accounted for as “Head Office Account” in Note 4 to the carved-out financial statements. A direct ownership by the existing share holders of KDL & NBZ does not exist in the carved-out business, Shareholder’s Funds comprising of ‘Share Capital’ and ‘Reserves and Surplus’ of the acquired business have not been considered for the purpose of these carved-out financial statements.

C. Hormone products from Mumbai Division of KDL & NBZ Pharma Limited
i. Hormone Products were acquired by AIPL from Mumbai division of KDL and NBZ. Since these products were being manufactured by the respective companies along with other products that have not been acquired by AIPL, expenses have been allocated between the products that have been acquired and those that have not been acquired on the basis of Sales.
ii. For the Hormones products acquired by AIPL from Mumbai division of KDL and NBZ, the management has not allocated any assets or liabilities except Inventories, as other assets are not specifically identifiable to the Products acquired.

D. Taxation
Management has considered only Paonta Sahib Unit for computation of taxation as the separate records were being maintained for this Unit for availment of tax benefit.

E. Expenses / Assets / Liabilities not included
The carved-out financial statements exclude certain expenses, assets and liabilities of combined entity of KDL & NBZ, which are not specific to carved-out business and no reasonable basis exists to allocate these items to the carved-out business.

F. Cash Flow Preparation
Cash flow statement for carved-out business is prepared under the Indirect Method in accordance with the requirement of AS-3. Cash flow for Mumbai division of KDL & for NBZ, where only products are acquired, is calculated based on the profits earned from these products sold after considering inventory movements.

G. Depreciation
For carved out financial statement, the management has considered depreciation of Paonta Sahib Unit where underlying fixed assets are also acquired and form part of the carved out financial statement.   For products acquired for Mumbai unit of KDL and for NBZ where underlying fixed assets are not acquired, depreciation is allocated between products taken over and other products on the basis of sales.

H. Interest
For carved-out financial statement, the management has considered interest on borrowings which are specific to businesses taken over.  The management has not allocated any interest on borrowing which is general and not specific to any unit.

The carved-out Financial Statements have been prepared and reported in Indian National Rupees ("Rs."/ "INR").
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a)   Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

(b)   Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.

Fixed assets purchased for less than INR 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

(c)   Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided on all fixed assets, considering the useful life estimated by the management at rates not lower than those prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956, on written down value method (WDV) at the following rates per annum on the WDV.

Asset Item
 
Rates (WDV)
 
Factory Building
    10.00 %
Plant and Machinery
    13.91 %
Electric Equipments
    13.91 %
Vehicles
    25.89 %
Furniture and Fixture
    18.10 %
Computer
    40.00 %
Lab Equipments
    13.91 %
Office Equipments (other than Mobile)
    18.10 %
Mobile (included in office equipments)
    40.00 %

(d)  Impairment of tangible and intangible assets
The carved-out business assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the management estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
The management bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the carved-out business' cash-generating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of five years. For longer periods, a long term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year.

Impairment losses, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

(e)   Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

(f)   Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value (NRV).   Cost of raw materials, components, and stores and spares is determined on a First-in-First-out (FIFO) basis. However, materials and other items such as Components, stores and spares which are held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and NRV. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on weighted average cost formula.

NRV is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

(g)    Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the carved-out business and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Sales taxes and value added taxes (VAT) are collected on behalf of the government and, therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the business. Hence, they are excluded from revenue. The Paonta Sahib unit at Himachal Pradesh under carved-out business is exempt from collection & payment of excise duty up to March 31, 2016. Hence, the sales figure does not include any excise duty.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
Income from services

Revenue from Sale of services is recognized as and when the services are rendered.

(h) Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions and balances

(i) Initial recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(iii) Exchange differences
The carved-out business accounts for exchange differences arising on translation/settlement of foreign currency monetary items as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

(i)  Retirement and other employee benefits
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the period when the contributions are due. The carved-out business has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.

The costs of providing benefits under gratuity plan are determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at  period-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out using the projected unit credit method.

Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit. The carved-out business measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.

The carved-out business treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the period-end. The carved-out business presents the entire leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for twelve months after the reporting date.

Actuarial gains and losses for both defined benefit plans are recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.

(j)  Income Tax
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the Income-Tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the carved-out business operates. The tax rates and tax laws that are used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
Notes forming part of the Carved-out Balance Sheet, Carved-out Statement of Profit and Loss and Carved-out Statement of Cash Flows
 
Deferred Income Taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income. The tax rates and tax laws that are used to compute the deferred tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Deferred Tax Liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

In the situation where carved-out business is entitled to a tax holiday under the Income-Tax Act, 1961 or tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdiction where it operates, no deferred tax (asset or liability) is recognized in respect of timing differences which reverse during the tax holiday period, to the extent the carved-out business gross total income is subject to deduction during the tax holiday period. Deferred tax in respect of timing differences which reverse after the tax holiday period is recognized in the period in which timing differences originate. For recognition of deferred taxes, the timing differences which originate first are considered to reverse first.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date carved-out business writes down the reporting amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

(k)   Provisions
A provision is recognized when the carved-out business has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(l)   Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the management or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The contingent liabilities are not recognized but disclosed in the financial statements.

(m)   Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
4. Head Office Account
     
       
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Head Office Account (this represents net assets of the Carved out business attibutable to KDL & NBZ  (Refer Note 2.B)).
    861,110,828  
         
         
         
5. Deferred Tax Asset
       
         
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Fixed assets: Impact of difference between tax depreciation and depreciation/ amortization charged for the financial reporting
    7,141,388  
Provision for Employee Benefits
    866,606  
Deferred tax Asset
    8,007,994  
 
6. Provisions
           
             
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
   
Long Term
   
Short Term
 
Provision for Earned Leave
    -       1,190,000  
Provision for Gratuity (Refer Note 28)
    1,429,000       52,000  
Provision for Income Tax
    -       29,869,958  
                 
Total
    1,429,000       31,111,958  
 
7. Short Term Borrowings
     
       
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Bank Overdraft
    49,283,241  
         
Total
    49,283,241  
 
The Carved out business has a Working Capital overdraft facility up to a maximum limit of INR 155 million which is secured against hypothecation of Inventories and Trade Receivables. The applicable interest rate varies for different components of the loan and during the year.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
8. Trade Payables
     
       
Particulars
 
AS at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Dues for Trade Materials
    134,138,909  
Dues for Others
    57,628,998  
         
Total
    191,767,907  
         
9. Other Current Liabilities
       
         
Particulars
 
AS at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Advances from Customers
    4,121,035  
Provision for Expenses
    2,883,358  
Statutory Dues
    544,108  
Dues to Employees
    5,096,722  
         
Total
    12,645,223  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
10. Fixed Assets
                       
                         
Particulars
 
GROSS BLOCK
 
   
As at
01.04.2011
   
Additions
   
Adjustments
(Refer Note 24)
   
As at
31.12.2011
 
Land
    19,685,629       -       1,722,991       17,962,638  
Factory Building
    206,685,864       -       38,990,011       167,695,853  
Plant and Machinery
    263,491,349       -       19,181,141       244,310,208  
Electric Equipments
    19,543,043       -       1,913,362       17,629,681  
Vehicles
    4,004,466       -       329,675       3,674,791  
Furniture and Fixture
    13,120,250       69,375       2,554,492       10,635,133  
Computer
    5,204,607       106,139       363,609       4,947,137  
Lab Equipments
    3,044,857       -       348,893       2,695,964  
Office Equipments
    6,746,314       100,600       740,222       6,106,692  
Total
    541,526,379       276,114       66,144,396       475,658,097  
                                 
       
Particulars
 
DEPRECIATION
 
   
Up to
   
For the
   
Adjustments
   
Up to
 
    01.04.2011    
Period
    (Refer Note 24)     31.12.2011  
Land
    -       -       -       -  
Factory Building
    75,673,087       7,847,103       12,605,278       70,914,912  
Plant and Machinery
    111,559,489       14,816,866       9,275,315       117,101,040  
Electric Equipments
    9,355,791       959,699       925,233       9,390,258  
Vehicles
    2,752,077       223,023       241,302       2,736,798  
Furniture and Fixture
    6,908,918       700,174       1,458,147       6,150,945  
Computer
    3,926,589       386,803       324,593       3,988,799  
Lab Equipments
    1,472,196       145,270       168,712       1,448,753  
Office Equipments
    3,885,479       365,984       433,110       3,818,353  
Total
    215,533,626       25,447,923       25,431,690       215,549,858  
                                 
                                 
Particulars
 
NET BLOCK
   
 As at
31.12.2011
           
As at
01.04.2011
 
Land
    17,962,638               19,685,629  
Factory Building
    96,780,941               131,012,777  
Plant and Machinery
    127,209,168               151,931,860  
Electric Equipments
    8,239,424               10,187,252  
Vehicles
    937,993             1,252,389  
Furniture and Fixture
    4,484,188               6,211,332  
Computer
    958,338               1,278,018  
Lab Equipments
    1,247,210               1,572,661  
Office Equipments
    2,288,339               2,860,835  
Total
    260,108,239               325,992,753  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
11. Long Term Loans & Advances
     
       
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Capital Advances
     
(Unsecured, Considered Good)
    6,206,911  
         
Total
    6,206,911  
         
         
12. Inventories (valued at lower of cost or NRV)
 
         
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Raw Materials
    55,108,654  
Work in Progress
    12,797,539  
Finished Goods
    14,431,238  
Consumables
    6,052,500  
Packing Materials
    17,512,830  
Total
    105,902,761  
 
13. Trade Receivables (Unsecured, Considered Good) ~Current
 
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Outstanding for more than six months from the due date
    14,036,668  
Others
    130,048,837  
Total
    144,085,505  

14. Cash & Cash Equivalents
 
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Cash-in-Hand
     
Cash Balance
    361,241  
Bank Balance
       
On Current Accounts
    140,075  
Fixed Deposits (pledged with the Sales Tax Authorities)
    100,000  
Total
    601,316  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
15.      Short Term Loans & Advances
 
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Advance to Suppliers
    22,378,028  
Advances to Staff
    33,451  
Advances to others
    748,238  
Total
    23,159,717  

16.      Other Current Assets
 
Particulars
 
As at December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Interest Accrued but not received on Fixed Deposits
    42,531  
Total
    42,531  
 
17. Other Income
     
       
Particulars
 
For period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Gain (Net)
    2,984,267  
Interest Income on Fixed deposits
    42,531  
Total
    3,026,798  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
18. Cost of Materials Consumed
           
             
Particulars
 
For period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Raw Materials
           
Opening Stock
    97,378,801        
Add: Purchases
    438,167,040        
Less Closing Stock
    55,108,654       480,437,187  
                 
Packing Materials
               
Opening Stock
    15,150,368          
Add: Purchases
    76,154,519          
Less Closing Stock
    17,512,830       73,792,057  
                 
Total
            554,229,244  
 
19. Change in Inventories of finished goods and work-in
     
       
Particulars
 
For period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Inventories at the end of the year
     
Finished Goods
    14,431,238  
Work in progress
    12,797,539  
Consumables
    6,052,500  
      33,281,277  
         
Inventories at the beginning of the year
       
Finished Goods
    12,771,270  
Work in progress
    26,624,739  
Consumables
    1,650,000  
      41,046,009  
         
      7,764,732  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
20. Employee Benefits
 
   
For period April 1, 2011 to
 
Particulars
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amount (INR)
 
Salary, Wages & Bonus
    27,623,499  
Contribution to Provident & Other Funds
    1,102,072  
Labour Charges
    14,625,141  
Staff Welfare
    890,288  
Gratuity (Refer Note 28)
    284,000  
Leave Encashment
    189,000  
Total
    44,714,000  

21. Other Expenses
 
   
For period April 1, 2011 to
 
Particulars
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amount (INR)
 
Factory Consumables
    10,684,974  
Processing Charges
    6,089,052  
Lab Consumable/Analytical Charges
    4,729,402  
Packing Charges
    16,294,032  
Power & Fuel Expenses
    50,418,426  
Repair & Maintenance Expenses
    5,693,273  
Travelling Expenses
    3,407,794  
Consultancy Charges
    4,318,092  
Director's Remuneration
    632,250  
Advertisement Expenses
    365,818  
Business & Promotion and other selling expenses
    1,953,019  
Freight Outward expenses
    464,368  
Sundry Balances written off
    1,456,120  
Miscellaneous Expenses
    12,821,890  
Total
    119,328,510  

22. Financial Expenses
 
   
For period April 1, 2011 to
 
Particulars
 
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amount (INR)
 
Interest on Overdraft
    4,154,554  
Bank Charges / Commission
    364,441  
Total
    4,518,995  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
23. Depreciation
     
       
Particulars
 
For period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Depreciation on Tangible Assets :
     
On Fixed assets Pertaining to unit of Paonta Sahib ( Refer Note - 10)
    25,447,922  
Allocation of Depreciation for Mumbai division of KDL & NBZ
    2,091,378  
Total
    27,539,300  
 
24. Prior Period Items
     
       
Particulars
 
For period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Fixed Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress Written Off (Refer Note  - 1 below)
    83,884,731  
Opening Inventory Adjustment (Refer Note  - 2 below)
    8,734,205  
Provision for Employee Benefits (Refer Note  - 3 below)
    2,198,000  
Other Prior Period Expenses (Refer Note  - 4 below)
    1,754,621  
Total
    96,571,557  
 
Note :
     
1. During the current year, the Management has decided to write off certain items of fixed assets (which has written down value of Rs. 40,712,706) and capital work-in-progress (of Rs. 43,172,025) which had been capitalized earlier due to lack of adequate supporting documents/working  available as of date. Hence, the expenses incurred have been charged to the profit and loss statement at the written down values of these assets as at April 01, 2011 and shown as prior period items.
 
       
2. During the current year, the management has observed few errors in valuation of opening inventory of work in progress and finished goods as of April 1, 2011. The Company has corrected these errors and revalued this to INR 3,93,96,009  as against INR 4,81,30,214 as valued earlier, based on principles of Accounting Standard 2 - "Valuation of Inventories". The difference of INR 87,34,205 is shown as Prior Period Expenses.
       
3. Prior to April 1, 2011 the carved out business used to account for employee benefits as and when these were paid. This practice has been changed w.e.f April 1, 2011 to provide for these employee benefit obligations as per actuarial valuation as required by Accounting Standard 15 - "Employee Benefits". Provision made for opening liability as on April 1, 2011 has been shown as a Prior Period Expense.
       
4. Other prior period expenses consist of expenses pertaining to prior period booked in the current period from April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
25. Capital Work in Progress ('CWIP')
             
                     
Opening Balance (INR) as at
April 1, 2011
   
Additions during the
period (INR)
   
Adjustment
(Refer Note 24 (1))
   
Closing Balance (INR)
as at December 31, 2011
 
  431,523,202       210,882,006       (43,172,025 )     599,233,183  
 
During the period, the carved out business has capitalized the following expenses to the cost of fixed asset/ capital work-in-progress (CWIP). Consequently, expenses disclosed under the respective notes are net of amounts capitalized by the carved out business.
 
Breakup of expenses capitalized as part of CWIP
 
Particulars
 
As at
December 31, 2011
Amount (INR)
 
Consumption of stores and spares
    8,021,104  
Miscellaneous Expenses
    9,378,036  
Total
    17,399,140  
 
26. Capital Commitments
       
As at December 31, 2011 an amount of INR 78,587,225 is remaining to be executed on Capital Account. These Capital Commitments relate to Plant & Machinery and Building expansion.
         
27. Contingent Liabilities
       
1. The Paonta Sahib Unit part of carved out business imports Plant & Machinery at a concessional rate of duty against EPCG licenses. However, the carved out business needs to export a minimum value of goods within eight years in order to continue enjoying the benefit of concessional duty. If this minimum value of goods is not exported within the specified period, the carved out business will have to pay the amount of duty saved to the government, along with interest and penalty. The carved out business so far has 26 Licenses against which imports have been made but export commitments have not been fulfilled. The total amount of duty saved on these licenses is INR 146,017,742.
The export commitments of 3 of these 26 licenses, on which duty worth INR 39,051,351 has been saved have been fulfilled in January, 2012 and the submission to the authorities were made in January, 2012.  The management is confident of fulfilling these obligations and hence these obligations are not considered as probable.
2. There are three court cases which the carved out business is involved in. In case of full liabilities mature, these would amount to INR 1,307,525. The nature of these cases is as below :
(i) Civil Suite for recovery amounting to INR 1,199,175 pending at High court.
 
(ii) Two workmen compensation cases amounting to INR 108,350 pending at District divisional court and State Labour court respectively.
The management believes that it is possible, but not probable, the action will succeed and accordingly no provision has been recognized in the financial statements.
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
28. Gratuity
The company operates a defined plan, viz., gratuity, for its employees. Under the gratuity plan, every employee who has completed at least five years of service gets a gratuity on departure as 15 days of last drawn salary for each completed year of service. The scheme is not funded.
 
Under the leave encashment scheme, the company allows its employees to carry forward up to a maximum of 30 earned leaves to the next financial year, while the remaining leaves are paid in cash to the employee at the year end. The plan is not funded by the company.
 
The following tables summarize the components of net benefit expense recognized in the statement of profit and loss and the funded status and amounts recognized in the balance sheet for the respective plans.
 
GRATUITY
 
Statement of profit and loss
     
       
Net employee benefit expense recognized in the employee cost
 
   
Amount (INR)
 
Current service cost
    458,000  
Interest cost on benefit obligation
    72,000  
Expected return on plan assets
    -  
Net actuarial( gain) / loss recognized in the year
    (246,000 )
Net benefit expense
    284,000  
Actual return on plan assets
    -  
         
Balance sheet
       
         
Benefit asset/ liability
       
   
Amount (INR)
 
Present value of defined benefit obligation
    1,481,000  
Fair Value of plan assets
    -  
Net Assets / (Liability) recognized in the Balance Sheet
    (1,481,000 )
         
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:
 
   
Amount (INR)
 
Opening defined benefit obligation
    1,197,000  
Current service cost
    458,000  
Interest cost
    72,000  
Actuarial (gains) / losses on obligation
    (246,000 )
Closing defined benefit obligation
    1,481,000  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
28. Gratuity (continued)
 
The principal assumptions used in determining gratuity and post-employment medical benefit obligations for the company’s plans are shown below:
 
   
Amount
 
Discount rate as on April 01, 2011
    8.00 %
Discount rate as on December 31, 2011
    8.50 %
Expected rate of return on assets
 
NA
 
Salary Escalation Rate
    12.00 %
Mortality Rate
 
LIC (1994-96)
 
    Ultimate  
Withdrawal Rate
    10.00 %
 
The estimates of future salary increases, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
 
29. Related party disclosures
 
   
(a) Names of related parties and related party relationship
I. Significant Control exists
 
Subsidiary of KDL
Eyecare Kilitch Limited
   
II. Other
 
Entity having significant influence on KDL
NBZ Pharma Limited
Director of KDL
Mr. Paresh Mehta
Director of KDL
Mr. Mukund Mehta
   
Enterprises owned or significantly influenced by key management personnel of KDL or their relatives
J.D.Enterprises
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
29. Related party disclosures (continued)
 
(b) Related party transactions
                       
The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related
parties during the period April 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.
             
                         
Sale/ purchase of goods and services
              (INR)  
   
Sale of
services
   
Purchase of
goods
   
Amount owed by related parties
   
Amount owed
to related parties
Eyecare Kilitch Limited
    5,383,627       -       982,030       -  
NBZ Pharma Limited
    -       5,567,876       -       -  
J.D.Enterprises
    -       69,409,251       -       16,607,080  
                                 
Other - Directors Remunerations
 
(INR)
                         
Mr. Paresh Mehta
    316,125                          
Mr. Bhavin Mehta
    316,125                          
 
An amount of INR 446,170 is payable to the Mr Paresh Mehta on account of routine business expenses incurred by him.
 
30. Segment
The operations of the Carved out business represent a single primary business segment relating to pharmaceuticals.
 
31. Un-hedged Foreign Currency Exposure :
The Carved out business have not entered any of the derivative instrument for hedging of future receivable or payable.
 
Particulars of un-hedged foreign Currency exposure as at Balance sheet date
 
Particulars
Foreign
 
Amount
   
Amount
 
  Currency  
Foreign Currency
   
INR
 
Trade Payables
USD
    117,416       6,254,272  
Advance to Suppliers
USD
    250,334       13,335,284  
Advance from customers
USD
    83,539       4,450,104  
Trade Receivables
USD
    211,602       11,272,013  
Trade Receivables
Euro
    191,073       13,164,931  
 
 
 

 
 
Carved-out business of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited & NBZ Pharma Limited
 
32. Narrative description of US GAAP differences

1. Depreciation
Under Indian GAAP, the Company recognizes depreciation expense as per written down value (WDV) method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Indian Companies Act, 1956 where as under US GAAP, the cost of tangible capital assets  is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the unit in a systematic and rational manner.

2. Prior period items
Accounting Standard (AS) 5 “Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies” defines prior period items as income or expenses which arise in the current period as a result of errors or omissions in the preparation of the financial statements of one or more prior periods. Under Indian GAAP, prior period items and any adjustments relating to prior year are recognized in the period in which they are discovered and separately disclosed in the statement of profit and loss in a manner that their impact on the current profit or loss can be identified.

Under US GAAP ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” provides that the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements shall be done by way of restatement of those financial statements.

3. Provision for employee benefits
During the past years, the company did not provide for gratuity and leave encashment as required under Indian Accounting Standard AS 15. Expenses on account of gratuity and leave encashment were recognized at the time of actual payment. During the nine month period ended December 31, 2011, an actuarial valuation was carried out and the Company has recognized the expense and related liability based on such actuarial valuation in the current period.

The requirement of US GAAP is to use rates of return on high-quality fixed-income investments in determining assumed discount rates which generally means corporate bonds whereas Indian GAAP requires discount rates based on government bond market-yields.

4.  Foreign currency exchange gains/losses
Under Indian GAAP, the Company has capitalized foreign currency gains/losses pertaining to fixed assets and capital work in process till March 2007.

ASC 830 provides that increase or decrease in expected functional currency cash flows is a foreign currency transaction gain or loss that generally shall be taken to Income Statement for determining the net profit or loss of the period. Accordingly, the foreign currency exchange gains are recognized in the Income Statement.

5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Under Indian GAAP, some pre-operative (start-up) costs incurred in past years have been expensed to the Income Statement during the nine month period ended December 31, 2011.  ASC 720 provides that costs of start-up activities, including organization costs, shall be expensed as incurred. Accordingly, these expenses have been charged off against opening reserves.

6. Deferred tax
Deferred tax impact could be different due to the differences listed above.
 
EX-99.2 4 a50393481ex99_2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 a50393481ex99_2.htm
Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012, and the accompanying notes thereto, have been provided to illustrate the effects of the Company’s acquisition (the “Kilitch Acquisition”) of various assets and the related operations of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited and NBZ Pharma Limited on our historical statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The Company paid $60.1 million in cash at closing on February 28, 2012 and expects to owe $3.3 million in additional compensation which is payable based on achievement of certain milestones that the Company determined are probable of achievement.  The cash payment at closing consisted of purchase consideration of approximately $55.2 million and approximately $4.9 million in acquisition-related costs.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income give effect to the Kilitch Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2011.  The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent our results of operations had the Kilitch Acquisition occurred as of this date.  Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project our future financial position or operating results as of any future date or for any future period.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical audited and unaudited financial statements of Akorn, Inc. and the audited and unaudited financial statements of the business acquired through the Kilitch Acquisition.  The pro forma adjustments and certain assumptions underlying these adjustments are described in the accompanying notes.  The pro forma adjustments are based on estimates, available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable.  These pro forma adjustments do not include any cost savings from synergies or the costs of integration that have occurred or may occur as a result of the Kilitch Acquisition.

This information should be read in conjunction with (i) the accoumpanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, (ii) the Akorn, Inc. historical audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012 included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012, and (iii) the audited carve-out financial statements of the business acquired through the Kilitch Acquisition included in Item 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.
 
 
 

 

AKORN, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
 
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
                                 
                                 
     
Akorn Inc. &
 
Kilitch Carve-out
 
Pro Forma
           
     
Subsidiaries
 
Business (a)
 
Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Pro Forma
                                 
Revenues
  $ 136,920     $ 25,507     $ -           $ 162,427  
Cost of sales
    57,231       16,077       -             73,308  
 
GROSS PROFIT
    79,689       9,429       -             89,118  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    33,135       5,491       (190 )     (1)       38,436  
Acquisition-related costs
    -       -       9,141       (2)       9,141  
Research and development expense
    11,555       -       -               11,555  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,733       -       1,384       (3)       3,117  
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
    46,423       5,491       10,335               62,249  
                                           
 
OPERATING INCOME
    33,266       3,938       (10,335 )             26,870  
                                           
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (1,948 )     -       (282 )     (4)       (2,230 )
Non-cash interest expense
    (2,109 )     -       (1,562 )     (4)       (3,671 )
Interest expense, net
    (2,283 )     (119 )     (1,750 )     (4)       (4,152 )
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture
    14,550       -       -               14,550  
Other non-operating expenses
    (170 )     (2,676 )     2,072       (5)       (774 )
 
INOCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    41,306       1,143       (11,857 )             30,593  
Income tax (benefit) provision
    (1,707 )     474       (2,280 )     (6)       (3,514 )
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 43,013       670       (9,577 )             34,106  
                                           
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                                       
 
BASIC
  $ 0.45                             $ 0.36  
 
DILUTED
  $ 0.41                             $ 0.33  
                                           
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME (LOSS)
                               
PER COMMON SHARE:
                                       
 
BASIC
    94,549                               94,549  
 
DILUTED
    103,912                               103,912  
                                           
(a)
The Kilitch Carve-out Business income statement figures for the year ended December 31, 2011 were derived by annualizing  its nine-month results for the nine month period ended December 31, 2011.
 
     
                                           
See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income.
 
 
 
 

 
 
AKORN, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
 
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
                                 
                                 
     
Akorn Inc. &
 
Kilitch Carve-out
 
Pro Forma
       
     
Subsidiaries
 
Business (a)
 
Adjustments
 
Notes
 
Pro Forma
                                 
Revenues
  $ 115,004     $ 3,401     $ -           $ 118,405  
Cost of sales
    48,376       1,804       -             50,180  
 
GROSS PROFIT
    66,628       1,597       -             68,225  
                                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    21,279       266       -             21,545  
Acquisition-related costs
    8,644       -       (8,324 )     (2)       320  
Research and development expense
    6,950       -       -               6,950  
Amortization of intangible assets
    3,317       204       -               3,521  
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
    40,190       471       (8,324 )             32,337  
                                           
 
OPERATING INCOME
    26,438       1,126       8,324               35,888  
                                           
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    (388 )     -       (10 )     (4)       (398 )
Non-cash interest expense
    (2,387 )     -       (57 )     (4)       (2,444 )
Interest expense, net
    (2,050 )     22       (35 )     (4)       (2,063 )
Other non-operating expenses
    -       2       -               2  
 
INOCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    21,613       1,150       8,222               30,985  
Income tax (benefit) provision
    8,799       261       2,528               11,589  
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 12,814       889       5,694               19,397  
                                           
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
                                       
 
BASIC
  $ 0.13                             $ 0.20  
 
DILUTED
  $ 0.12                             $ 0.18  
                                           
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME (LOSS)
                               
PER COMMON SHARE:
                                       
 
BASIC
    95,096                               95,096  
 
DILUTED
    110,513                               110,513  
                                           
(a)
Represents January & February 2012 pro forma operating results for the Kilitch Carve-out Business as estimated based on its actual results for the four months ended June 30, 2012, net of certain pro forma adjustments related to acquisition-related costs.
 
                                           
See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income.
 
 
 
 

 
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 

1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

On February 28, 2012, Akorn India Private Limited (”AIPL”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of  Akorn, Inc. (the “Company”), closed on its acquisition of certain assets and operations of Kilitch Drugs (India) Limited (“KDIL”) and a related entity, NBZ Pharma Limited (“NBZ”), pursuant to terms contained in the Business Transfer Agreement entered into between the parties on October 5, 2011 (the “Kilitch Acquisition”).  The principal asset acquired by AIPL was KDIL’s pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Paonta Sahib, India, along with its existing book of business.  AIPL paid approximately $60.1 million in cash at closing, of which approximately $55.2 million was purchase consideration and the remaining $4.9 million consisted of various acquisition-related costs.  The Company expects to owe $3.3 million in additional compensation which is payable based on achievement of certain milestones that the Company determined are probable of achievement.
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012 are presented to illustrate the effects of the Kilitch Acquisition as if the acquisition had closed on January 1, 2011.  The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statements do not reflect the impact of any actual or anticipated synergies expected to result from the transaction, or any incremental expenses that have been or may be incurred in connection with the Kilitch Acquisition or its integration into the Company’s overall operations.
 
As more fully described in the Notes to the Carved-out Financial Statements of the acquired business included within Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K/A, the financial statements of the acquired business were derived from financial information provided to the Company by KDIL and NBZ.  The acquired business did not operate as a discreet business or separate legal entity prior to its acquisition by AIPL.  However, since the financial statements of the acquired business represented the majority of the operations of KDIL, and since only limited assets were acquired from NBZ, it was determined that full financial statements of the carved-out business could be prepared.
 
The Carved-out Financial Statements – audited by S. R. Batliboi & Co., Chartered Accountants, and included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K/A – have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards and are presented in Indian rupees.  For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income contained herein, the Company has translated the Carved-out Financial Statements to U.S. dollars based on the average currency translation rates for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Further, the Company has made pro forma adjustments to reconcile the difference between Indian Accounting Principles and U.S. GAAP, which differences principally relate to fixed asset depreciation.
 
The Carved-out Financial Statements present the results of operations of the acquired business for the nine months ended December 31, 2011.  For purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011, the income statement included in the Carve-out Financial Statements has been annualized by multiply each applicable nine-month figure by 1.333.  The only exception was that the “Prior Period Items” included on the Carved out statement of Profit & Loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2011 were not annualized, as these items were discreet in nature and were removed within the pro forma adjustments anyway, since U.S. GAAP does not support presenting material prior period adjustments within the current year’s income statement on a separate line item below operating income.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the actual results of operations of the acquired business during the four-month period ended June 30, 2012, as included within the Company’s financial statements, were used as a basis for estimating the pro forma results of operations of the acquired business for the months of January and February 2012.
 
 
 

 

2.  
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
 
Note 1.                   Depreciation Expense

The Carved-out Financial Statements of the acquired business include fixed asset depreciation expense calculated in accordance with Indian Accounting Principles.  The Company has made a pro forma adjustment reducing depreciation expense by $190,000 on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 to conform depreciation expense to U.S. GAAP.  Depreciation expense on this pro forma statement of income is included within selling, general and administrative expenses.  No such adjustment was required on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as the pro forma additional depreciation expense of the Kilitch Carve-out Business was already based on U.S. GAAP.

Note 2.                   Acquisition-related Costs

The Company incurred various acquisition-related costs upon closing the Kilitch Acquisition.  These acquisition-related costs consisted of stamp duties paid for the transfer of land ownership from KDIL to AIPL, and compensation paid to the former owners of the acquired business for services performed and milestones achieved and anticipated to be achieved related to the acquired business.  Such costs totaled 408,600,000 Indian rupees, and were incurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.  For purposes of the attached unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income, these acquisition-related costs were assumed to have been incurred on January 1, 2011 and were therefore presented as expenses in the pro forma results of operations for the year ended January 31, 2011 rather than for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Accordingly, the Company has increased Acqusition-related Costs by $9,141,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and reduced Acquisition-related Costs by $8,324,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income contained herein.  The difference between these two figures is related to difference in currency exchange rates at the assumed expense incurrence dates of January 1, 2011 and February 28, 2012.

Note 3.                   Amortization of Intangible Assets

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes a pro forma adjustment to add $1,384,000 of amortization of intangible assets.  This figure represents the amortization, calculated pursuant to U.S. GAAP, of the intangible assets acquired by the Company through the Kilitch Acquisition.  The intangible assets are customer relationships and non-compete agreement.

Note 4.                   Financing Arrangements

Completion of the Kilitch Acquisition required cash payments in excess of the sum of the Company’s cash reserves and borrowing availability as of January 1, 2011, the acquisition date assumed in the attached unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income.  The Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 on June 1, 2011 (the “Convertible Notes”).  For purposes of the attached unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and six months ended June 30, 2012, interest expense and other debt-related costs have been estimated based on an assumed Convertible Notes issuance date of January 1, 2011 rather than June 1, 2011.  The actual and pro forma expenses related to the Convertible Notes included within the attached pro forma statements of income are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Year ended
December 31, 2011
   
Six months ended
June 30, 2012
 
   
Akorn Inc
and Subs
   
Pro forma
adjustments
   
Pro forma
   
Akorn Inc
and Subs
   
Pro forma
adjustment
   
Pro forma
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
  $ 382     $ 282     $ 664     $ 340     $ 10     $ 350  
Non-cash interest expense
  $ 2,109     $ 1,562     $ 3,671     $ 1,880     $ 57     $ 1,937  
Interest expense, net
  $ 2,450     $ 1,750     $ 4,200     $ 2,100     $     $ 2,100  
 
 
 

 
 
Note 5.                   Prior Period Adjustments

As more fully described in Note 24 to the Carved-out Financial Statements of the business acquired by AIPL from KDIL and NBZ, various prior period expenses have been recognized in the carved-out statement of profit and loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2011.  The principal prior period expense item was related to write down of the value of fixed assets and capital work-in-progress due to unavailability of adequate supporting documents to provide auditable support for the amounts carried on KDIL’s balance sheet.  These prior period adjustments, which totaled approximately $2,072,000, were presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Principles on a separate line item within non-operating income/(expenses) on the Carved-out Statement of Profit & Loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2011.  On the attached unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011, this $2,072,000 of expense has been reversed, for two reasons: (1) U.S. GAAP does not support presentation of material prior period adjustments in the current period, but instead would require restatement of the prior period statement of income, and (2) the write down of the historic book value of fixed assets is irrelevant to the pro forma statements since these pro forma statements assume that the underlying fixed assets would have been restated to fair value as of the pro forma acquisition date of January 1, 2011.

Note 6.                   Income Tax Provision

The income tax provision has been adjusted on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012 to reflect the tax effect of the other pro forma adjustments.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, the pro forma adjustments related to the Convertible Notes were tax-effected at Akorn’s domestic effective tax rate of 40.71% in effect during that year, while the tax-deductible portion of the remaining adjustments was tax-effected at AIPL’s effective tax rate of 22.72%.  Approximately 61% of the acquisition-related costs were determined to not be deductible for tax purposes in India.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the income tax provision was adjusted to reflect the impact of all other pro forma adjustments, such that taxes were provided for at a global average rate of 37.4% for that period.  This pro forma rate is lower than the Company’s actual tax provision rate of 40.7% during this period due to the pro forma adjustment to remove certain large, non-deductible acquisition-related costs from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and instead include them in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011.