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Retirement Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefit Plans
Note K - Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering most U.S. employees.  Plan benefits are generally based upon age at retirement, years of service and, for its salaried plan, the level of compensation.  The Company also sponsors unfunded non-qualified supplemental retirement plans that provide certain former officers with benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law.

The Company also provides health care and life insurance for retired salaried employees in the United States who meet specific eligibility requirements.

Significant disclosures relating to these benefit plans for the three and nine months periods ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 are as follows:

 
Pension Benefits
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2019
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 28, 2019
 
September 29, 2018
 
Service cost
 
$
263,852
  
$
329,959
  
$
791,558
  
$
989,881
 
Interest cost
  
879,080
   
776,790
   
2,637,240
   
2,330,373
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(1,190,329
)
  
(1,304,879
)
  
(3,570,990
)
  
(3,914,637
)
Amortization of prior service cost
  
24,845
   
32,691
   
74,535
   
98,072
 
Amortization of the net loss
  
290,548
   
277,528
   
871,647
   
832,584
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
267,996
  
$
112,089
  
$
803,990
  
$
336,273
 
                 
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 28, 2019
 
September 29, 2018
 
September 28, 2019
 
September 29, 2018
 
Service cost
 
$
8,533
  
$
9,256
  
$
24,965
  
$
27,768
 
Interest cost
  
1,874
   
19,290
   
42,566
   
57,871
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
7,938
   
(13,913
)
  
(21,025
)
  
(41,738
)
Gain on Significant Event
  
(227,071
)
  
--
   
(227,071
)
  
--
 
Amortization of prior service cost
  
(1,268
)
  
(1,268
)
  
(3,804
)
  
(3,804
)
Amortization of the net loss
  
5,560
   
(16,397
)
  
(35,454
)
  
(49,193
)
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(204,434
)
 
$
(3,032
)
 
$
(219,823
)
 
$
(9,096
)

During 2019 the Company caused a significant event on its postretirement benefits which was derived from using proceeds of its insurance continuance fund to buy out life insurance contracts on its current retiree group as of June 30, 2019.

The Company's funding policy for its qualified plans is to contribute at least the minimum amount required by applicable laws and regulations.  In the fiscal year 2019, the Company expects to contribute $600,000 into its pension plans and $105,000 into its postretirement plans. As of September 28, 2019, the Company has made contributions of $286,000 to its pension plans, and has contributed $45,000 to its postretirement plan and will make the remaining contributions as required during the remainder of the fiscal year.

The Company has a contributory savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”) covering substantially all U.S. non-union employees.  The 401(k) Plan allows participants to make voluntary contributions from their annual compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.  The 401(k) Plan provides for contributions by the Company at its discretion.

The Company made contributions to the plan as follows:

  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
September 28, 2019
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 28, 2019
  
September 29, 2018
 
Regular matching contribution
 
$
125,266
  
$
129,968
  
$
418,329
  
$
436,088
 
Transitional credit contribution
  
62,464
   
68,128
   
240,840
   
273,742
 
Non-discretionary contribution
  
17,390
   
17,715
   
622,519
   
558,547
 
Total contributions for the period
 
$
205,120
  
$
215,811
  
$
1,281,688
  
$
1,268,377
 

The non-discretionary contribution of $565,748 made in the nine months ended September 28, 2019, was accrued for and expensed in the prior fiscal year.