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Stock Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation
Note J – Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for its stock based awards in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 718-10, Compensation ("ASC 718-10"), which requires a fair value measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to its employees and directors, including employee stock options and restricted stock awards. The Company estimates the fair value of granted stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. This model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions including, without limitation, estimates regarding the length of time an employee will retain vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of the Company's common stock price and the number of options that will be forfeited prior to vesting. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Changes in these estimates and assumptions can materially affect the determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had one stock option plan, The Eastern Company 2010 Executive Stock Incentive Plan (the "2010 Plan"), for officers, other key employees, and non-employee directors.  Incentive stock options granted under the 2010 Plan must have exercise prices that are not less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the dates the stock options are granted.  Restricted stock awards may also be granted to participants under the 2010 Plan with restrictions determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors.  Under the 2010 Plan, non-qualified stock options granted to participants will have exercise prices determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. In the third quarter of 2017, no stock options were granted and in the third quarter of 2016, no stock options or restricted stock were granted that were subject to the meeting of performance measurements.

The 2010 Plan also permits the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs").  The SARs are in the form of an option with a cashless exercise price equal to the difference between the fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant and the fair value as of the exercise date resulting in the issuance of Company's common stock.
During the third quarter of 2017, the Company did not issue any SARs.

Stock-based compensation expense in connection with SARs granted to employees in the nine months of fiscal year 2017 was approximately $117,222.

As of September 30, 2017, there were 325,500 shares of common stock reserved and available for future grant under the above noted 2010 Plan.
 
The following tables set forth the outstanding stock options and SARs for the period specified:

  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
  
Shares
 
Weighted - Average Exercise Price
  
Shares
 
Weighted - Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
  
174,500
  
$
20.39
   
--
  
$
--
 
Issued
  
--
   
 
   
--
   
--
 
Outstanding at end of period
  
174,500
   
20.39
   
--
   
--
 
 

 
SARs  and Options Outstanding and Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
Outstanding as of
September 30, 2017
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Exercisable as of
September 30, 2017
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
$19.10-21.10
174,500
4.4
$20.39
--
--
--

As of September 30, 2017, outstanding SARs and options had an intrinsic value of $1,968,950.