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Retirement Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefit Plans
Note I – Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain U.S. employees. Plan benefits are generally based upon age at retirement, years of service and, for its salaried plan, the level of compensation. The Company also sponsors unfunded nonqualified supplemental retirement plans that provide certain current and former officers with benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law.

The Company also provides health care and life insurance for retired salaried employees in the United States who meet specific eligibility requirements.

Effective for fiscal year 2017, the Company changed the method used to measure Service Cost and Interest Cost for pension and other postretirement benefits for the Company's plans. Previously, the Company measured interest costs utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligations. For fiscal year 2017, interest costs will be measured by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve to the plans' corresponding discounted cash flows that comprise the obligation (i.e., the Spot Rate approach).  This new method provides a more precise measurement of interest costs by aligning the timing of the plans' discounted cash flows to the corresponding spot rates on the yield curve. The measurement of the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is not affected.  The Company has accounted for this change as a change in accounting estimate, which is applied prospectively. Consequently, combined pension expense for the Company's pension plans and other postretirement plan under the Spot Rate approach for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 is approximately $406,000 lower when compared to the prior approach that the Company used.

Significant disclosures relating to these benefit plans for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal years 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

  
Pension Benefits
 
  
Nine Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
September 30, 2017
  
October 1, 2016
  
September 30, 2017
  
October 1, 2016
 
Service cost
 
$
952,078
  
$
1,612,278
  
$
317,360
  
$
270,721
 
Interest cost
  
2,373,167
   
2,541,968
   
791,055
   
767,625
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(3,587,682
)
  
(3,603,483
)
  
(1,195,895
)
  
(1,121,311
)
Amortization of prior service cost
  
109,312
   
150,427
   
36,438
   
50,143
 
Amortization of the net loss
  
923,614
   
1,319617
   
307,871
   
277,469
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
770,489
  
$
2,020,807
  
$
256,829
  
$
244,647
 


  
Postretirement Benefits
 
  
Nine Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
September 30, 2017
  
October 1, 2016
  
September 30, 2017
  
October 1, 2016
 
Service cost
 
$
20,542
  
$
21,975
  
$
6,847
  
$
7,325
 
Interest cost
  
60,620
   
71,154
   
20,206
   
23,718
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(38,621
)
  
(35,649
)
  
(12,874
)
  
(11,883
)
Amortization of prior service cost
  
(16,083
)
  
(17,918
)
  
(5,361
)
  
(5,973
)
Amortization of the net loss
  
(58,201
)
  
(70,441
)
  
(19,400
)
  
(23,480
)
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(31,743
)
 
$
(30,879
)
 
$
(10,582
)
 
$
(10,293
)

The Company's funding policy with respect to its qualified plans is to contribute at least the minimum amount required by applicable laws and regulations. In 2017, the Company expects to contribute $700,000 into its pension plans and $140,000 into its postretirement plan. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has contributed $322,000 into its pension plans and $109,000 into its postretirement plan and will make the remaining contributions as required during the remainder of the year.

The Company has a contributory savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended covering substantially all non-union employees. The plan allows participants to make voluntary contributions on a pretax basis of their annual compensation, subject to IRS limitations. At its discretion, the Company provides for matching contributions to the plan. The plan also provides for a transitional credit to certain eligible employees who were active participants of the Company's Salaried Retirement Plan at the time that benefits under such plan were frozen in fiscal year 2016, as well as a non-discretionary contribution to all eligible employees.

The Company made contributions to the plan as follows:

   
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
 
October 1, 2016
 
Regular matching contribution
 
$
346,713
  
$
226,090
  
$
111,291
  
$
94,042
 
Transitional credit contribution
  
307,597
   
136,416
   
76,526
   
94,868
 
Non-discretionary contribution
  
339,220
   
51,470
   
15,987
   
--
 
Total contributions for the period
 
$
993,530
  
$
413,976
  
$
203,804
  
$
188,910
 

The non-discretionary contributions made in each of the periods disclosed above were expensed in the prior fiscal year.