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Retirement Benefit Plans
6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2017
Retirement Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefit Plans
Note I – Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain U.S. employees. Plan benefits are generally based upon age at retirement, years of service and, for its salaried plan, the level of compensation. The Company also sponsors unfunded nonqualified supplemental retirement plans that provide certain current and former officers with benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law.

The Company also provides health care and life insurance for retired salaried employees in the United States who meet specific eligibility requirements.

Effective for fiscal year 2017, the Company changed the method used to measure Service Cost and Interest Cost for pension and other postretirement benefits for the Company's plans.  Previously, the Company measured interest costs utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligations.  For fiscal year 2017, interest costs will be measured by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve to the plans' corresponding discounted cash flows that comprise the obligation (i.e., the Spot Rate approach).  This new method provides a more precise measurement of interest costs by aligning the timing of the plans' discounted cash flows to the corresponding spot rates on the yield curve; the measurement of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations is not affected.  The Company has accounted for this change as a change in accounting estimate, which is applied prospectively.  Consequently, combined pension expense for the Company's pension plans and other postretirement plan under the Spot Rate approach for the six-month period ended July 1, 2017 is approximately $270,000 lower when compared to the prior approach that the Company used.
 
Significant disclosures relating to these benefit plans for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal years 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

  
Pension Benefits
 
  
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
July 1, 2017
  
July 2, 2016
  
July 1, 2017
  
July 2, 2016
 
Service cost
 
$
634,718
  
$
1,341,557
  
$
317,358
  
$
528,552
 
Interest cost
  
1,582,112
   
1,774,343
   
791,055
   
1,007,763
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(2,391,787
)
  
(2,482,172
)
  
(1,195,892
)
  
(1,238,231
)
Amortization of prior service cost
  
72,874
   
100,284
   
36,436
   
50,141
 
Amortization of the net loss
  
615,743
   
1,042,148
   
307,873
   
415,093
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
513,660
  
$
1,776,160
  
$
256,830
  
$
763,318
 
 
  
Postretirement Benefits
 
  
Six Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
July 1, 2017
  
July 2, 2016
  
July 1, 2017
  
July 2, 2016
 
Service cost
 
$
13,695
  
$
14,650
  
$
6,848
  
$
3,900
 
Interest cost
  
40,414
   
47,436
   
20,207
   
26,936
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
(25,747
)
  
(23,766
)
  
(12,873
)
  
(12,016
)
Amortization of prior service cost
  
(10,722
)
  
(11,945
)
  
(5,361
)
  
(5,945
)
Amortization of the net loss
  
(38,801
)
  
(46,961
)
  
(19,401
)
  
(33,461
)
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
(21,161
)
 
$
(20,586
)
 
$
(10,580
)
 
$
(20,586
)
 
The Company's funding policy with respect to its qualified plans is to contribute at least the minimum amount required by applicable laws and regulations.  In 2017, the Company expects to contribute $700,000 into its pension plans and $103,000 into its postretirement plan.  As of July 1, 2017 the Company has contributed $161,000 into its pension plans and $72,000 into its postretirement plan and will make the remaining contributions as required during the remainder of the year.

The Company has contributory savings plans under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially all non-union employees. The plan allows participants to make voluntary contributions of up to 100% of their annual compensation on a pretax basis, subject to IRS limitations. The plan provides for contributions by the Company at its discretion.  The 401(k) Plan also provides for a transitional credit to certain eligible employees who were active participants of the Salaried Retirement Plan at the time that benefits under the plan were frozen in Fiscal 2016, and a non-discretionary contribution to all eligible employees.

The Company made contributions to the plan as follows:

   
 
Six Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
July 1, 2017
 
July 2, 2016
 
July 1, 2017
 
July 2, 2016
 
Regular matching contribution
 
$
235,423
  
$
132,048
  
$
118,947
  
$
75,817
 
Transitional credit contribution
  
231,072
   
41,548
   
95,702
   
41,548
 
Non-discretionary contribution
  
323,232
   
51,470
   
15,664
   
--
 
Total contributions for the period
 
$
789,727
  
$
225,066
  
$
230,313
  
$
117,365
 
 
The non-discretionary contributions made in each of the periods disclosed above were expensed in the prior fiscal year.