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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

13.                               FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company determined the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in FASB guidance referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The Company has adopted the provisions from the FASB guidance that is referenced in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic for non-financial assets and liabilities (such as property and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets) that are required to be measured at fair value on a periodic basis. The effect on the Company’s periodic fair value measurements for non-financial assets and liabilities was not material.

 

In the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted ASU No. 2011-04 — Fair Value Measurement - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments in this Update resulted in modification of certain disclosures regarding fair value measurements, but did not result in a material change to the Company’s fair value methodology or measurements and had no impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the consolidated condensed balance sheets are categorized as follows:

 

·                  Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

 

·                  Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or significant inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

a)         Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets

 

b)        Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets

 

c)         Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable

 

d)        Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.

 

·                  Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

 

$

2,127,240

 

$

4

 

$

2,127,244

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

745,831

 

 

745,831

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

337,103

 

584,641

 

921,744

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

784,615

 

532,598

 

 

1,317,213

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

1,391,811

 

4,275

 

1,396,086

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

88,156

 

20,020

 

108,176

 

Corporate bonds

 

204

 

19,020,038

 

172,145

 

19,192,387

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

784,819

 

24,242,777

 

781,085

 

25,808,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

374,068

 

 

374,068

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

192,125

 

 

192,125

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

69,543

 

65,059

 

134,602

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

310,197

 

252

 

 

310,449

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

259,486

 

 

259,486

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

58,125

 

 

58,125

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

1,694,650

 

114

 

1,694,764

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

310,197

 

2,648,249

 

65,173

 

3,023,619

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

1,095,016

 

26,891,026

 

846,258

 

28,832,300

 

Equity securities

 

222,303

 

21,930

 

69,795

 

314,028

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

23,615

 

56,744

 

25,315

 

105,674

 

Short-term investments

 

88,348

 

 

 

88,348

 

Total investments

 

1,429,282

 

26,969,700

 

941,368

 

29,340,350

 

Cash

 

118,785

 

 

 

118,785

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Assets related to separate accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable annuity

 

7,949,926

 

 

 

7,949,926

 

Variable universal life

 

530,630

 

 

 

530,630

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

10,028,623

 

$

26,969,700

 

$

941,368

 

$

37,939,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

 

$

 

$

134,597

 

$

134,597

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

17,424

 

15,817

 

516,587

 

549,828

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

17,424

 

$

15,817

 

$

651,184

 

$

684,425

 

 

 

(1)  Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)  Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

 

$

2,337,037

 

$

7

 

$

2,337,044

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

550,527

 

 

550,527

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

298,216

 

614,813

 

913,029

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

664,506

 

536,173

 

15,000

 

1,215,679

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

1,327,713

 

 

1,327,713

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

93,017

 

 

93,017

 

Corporate bonds

 

204

 

18,440,822

 

119,565

 

18,560,591

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

664,710

 

23,583,505

 

749,385

 

24,997,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

313,963

 

 

313,963

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

190,247

 

 

190,247

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

 

29,585

 

28,343

 

57,928

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

555,601

 

255

 

 

555,856

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

229,032

 

 

229,032

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

44,845

 

 

44,845

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

1,568,094

 

 

1,568,094

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

555,601

 

2,376,021

 

28,343

 

2,959,965

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

1,220,311

 

25,959,526

 

777,728

 

27,957,565

 

Equity securities

 

211,023

 

11,310

 

70,080

 

292,413

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

27,757

 

7,785

 

19,103

 

54,645

 

Short-term investments

 

101,470

 

 

 

101,470

 

Total investments

 

1,560,561

 

25,978,621

 

866,911

 

28,406,093

 

Cash

 

169,775

 

 

 

169,775

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

Assets related to separate accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable annuity

 

6,741,959

 

 

 

6,741,959

 

Variable universal life

 

502,617

 

 

 

502,617

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

8,974,912

 

$

25,978,621

 

$

866,911

 

$

35,820,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

 

$

 

$

136,462

 

$

136,462

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

2,727

 

15,370

 

437,613

 

455,710

 

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

2,727

 

$

15,370

 

$

574,075

 

$

592,172

 

 

 

(1)  Includes certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)  Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

Determination of fair values

 

The valuation methodologies used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities reflect market participant assumptions and are based on the application of the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable market inputs over unobservable inputs. The Company determines the fair values of certain financial assets and financial liabilities based on quoted market prices, where available. The Company also determines certain fair values based on future cash flows discounted at the appropriate current market rate. Fair values reflect adjustments for counterparty credit quality, the Company’s credit standing, liquidity, and where appropriate, risk margins on unobservable parameters. The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for the financial instruments as listed in the above table.

 

The fair value of fixed maturity, short-term, and equity securities is determined by management after considering one of three primary sources of information: third party pricing services, non-binding independent broker quotations, or pricing matrices. Security pricing is applied using a ‘‘waterfall’’ approach whereby publicly available prices are first sought from third party pricing services, the remaining unpriced securities are submitted to independent brokers for non-binding prices, or lastly, securities are priced using a pricing matrix. Typical inputs used by these three pricing methods include, but are not limited to: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. Third party pricing services price over 90% of the Company’s fixed maturity securities. Based on the typical trading volumes and the lack of quoted market prices for fixed maturities, third party pricing services derive the majority of security prices from observable market inputs such as recent reported trades for identical or similar securities making adjustments through the reporting date based upon available market observable information outlined above. If there are no recent reported trades, the third party pricing services and brokers may use matrix or model processes to develop a security price where future cash flow expectations are developed based upon collateral performance and discounted at an estimated market rate. Certain securities are priced via independent non-binding broker quotations, which are considered to have no significant unobservable inputs. When using non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company obtains one quote per security, typically from the broker from which we purchased the security. A pricing matrix is used to price securities for which the Company is unable to obtain or effectively rely on either a price from a third party pricing service or an independent broker quotation.

 

The pricing matrix used by the Company begins with current spread levels to determine the market price for the security. The credit spreads, assigned by brokers, incorporate the issuer’s credit rating, liquidity discounts, weighted-average of contracted cash flows, risk premium, if warranted, due to the issuer’s industry, and the security’s time to maturity. The Company uses credit ratings provided by nationally recognized rating agencies.

 

For securities that are priced via non-binding independent broker quotations, the Company assesses whether prices received from independent brokers represent a reasonable estimate of fair value through an analysis using internal and external cash flow models developed based on spreads and, when available, market indices. The Company uses a market-based cash flow analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received from independent brokers. These analytics, which are updated daily, incorporate various metrics (yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, etc.) to determine the valuation of such holdings. As a result of this analysis, if the Company determines there is a more appropriate fair value based upon the analytics, the price received from the independent broker is adjusted accordingly. The Company did not adjust any quotes or prices received from brokers during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

The Company has analyzed the third party pricing services’ valuation methodologies and related inputs and has also evaluated the various types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs that is in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the ASC. Based on this evaluation and investment class analysis, each price was classified into Level 1, 2, or 3. Most prices provided by third party pricing services are classified into Level 2 because the significant inputs used in pricing the securities are market observable and the observable inputs are corroborated by the Company. Since the matrix pricing of certain debt securities includes significant non-observable inputs, they are classified as Level 3.

 

Asset-Backed Securities

 

This category mainly consists of residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities (collectively referred to as asset-backed securities or “ABS”). As of June 30, 2012, the Company held $3.8 billion of ABS classified as Level 2. These securities are priced from information provided by a third party pricing service and independent broker quotes. The third party pricing services and brokers mainly value securities using both a market and income approach to valuation. As part of this valuation process they consider the following characteristics of the item being measured to be relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, and 7) credit ratings of the securities.

 

After reviewing these characteristics of the ABS, the third party pricing service and brokers use certain inputs to determine the value of the security. For ABS classified as Level 2, the valuation would consist of predominantly market observable inputs such as, but not limited to: 1) monthly principal and interest payments on the underlying assets, 2) average life of the security, 3) prepayment speeds, 4) credit spreads, 5) treasury and swap yield curves, and 6) discount margin.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company held $649.7 million of Level 3 ABS, which included $65.1 million of other asset-backed securities classified as trading. These securities are predominantly ARS whose underlying collateral is at least 97% guaranteed by the FFELP. As a result of the ARS market collapse during 2008, the Company prices its ARS using an income approach valuation model. As part of the valuation process the Company reviews the following characteristics of the ARS in determining the relevant inputs: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) types of underlying assets, 4) weighted-average coupon rate of the underlying assets, 5) weighted-average years to maturity of the underlying assets, 6) seniority level of the tranches owned, and 7) credit ratings of the securities.

 

The fair value calculation of available-for-sale ABSs classified as Level 3 had, but were not limited to, the following inputs:

 

Investment grade credit rating

 

100.0%

 

Weighted-average yield

 

1.1%

 

Par Value

 

$643.8 million

 

Weighted-average life

 

12.0 years

 

 

Corporate bonds, U.S. Government-related securities, States, municipals, and political subdivisions, and Other government related securities

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company classified approximately $23.0 billion of corporate bonds, U.S. government-related securities, states, municipals, and political subdivisions, and other government-related securities as Level 2. The fair value of the Level 2 bonds and securities is predominantly priced by broker quotes and a third party pricing service. The Company has reviewed the valuation techniques of the brokers and third party pricing service and has determined that such techniques used Level 2 market observable inputs. The following characteristics of the bonds and securities are considered to be the primary relevant inputs to the valuation: 1) weighted-average coupon rate, 2) weighted-average years to maturity, 3) seniority, and 4) credit ratings.

 

The brokers and third party pricing service utilize valuation models that consist of a hybrid income and market approach to valuation. The pricing model utilizes the following inputs: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) treasury yield curve, 3) credit spreads from new issue and secondary trading markets, 4) dealer quotes with adjustments for issues with early redemption features, 5) liquidity premiums present on private placements, and 6) discount margins from dealers in the new issue market.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company classified approximately $196.6 million of bonds and securities as Level 3 valuations. The fair value of the Level 3 bonds and securities are derived from an internal pricing model that utilizes a hybrid market/income approach to valuation. The Company reviews the following characteristics of the bonds and securities to determine the relevant inputs to use in the pricing model: 1) coupon rate, 2) years to maturity, 3) seniority, 4) embedded options, 5) trading volume, and 6) credit ratings.

 

Level 3 bonds and securities primarily represent investments in illiquid bonds for which no price is readily available. To determine a price, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model with both observable and unobservable inputs. These inputs are entered into an industry standard pricing model to determine the final price of the security. These inputs include: 1) principal and interest payments, 2) coupon rate, 3) sector and issuer level spreads, 4) underlying collateral, 5) credit ratings, 6) maturity, 7) embedded options, 8) recent new issuance, 9) comparative bond analysis, and 10) an illiquidity premium.

 

The fair value calculation of bonds and securities classified as Level 3 had, but were not limited to, the following weighted-average inputs:

 

Investment grade credit rating

 

66.7%

 

Weighted-average market yield

 

4.4%

 

Weighted-average coupon

 

5.4%

 

Par Value

 

$265.4 million

 

Weighted-average stated maturity

 

6.1 years

 

 

Equities

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company held approximately $91.7 million of equity securities classified as Level 2 and Level 3. Of this total, $64.6 million represents Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock. The Company believes that the cost of the FHLB stock approximates fair value. The remainder of these equity securities is primarily made up of holdings we have obtained through bankruptcy proceedings or debt restructurings.

 

Other long-term investments and Other liabilities

 

Other long-term investments and other liabilities consist entirely of free-standing and embedded derivative financial instruments. Refer to Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information related to derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are valued using exchange prices, independent broker quotations, or pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs. Excluding embedded derivatives, as of June 30, 2012, 85.3% of derivatives based upon notional values were priced using exchange prices or independent broker quotations. The remaining derivatives were priced by pricing valuation models, which predominantly utilize observable market data inputs. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest swap rates, credit spreads, interest rate and equity market volatility indices, equity index levels, and treasury rates. The Company performs monthly analysis on derivative valuations that includes both quantitative and qualitative analyses.

 

Derivative instruments classified as Level 1 generally include futures, credit default swaps, and puts, which are traded on active exchange markets.

 

Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 primarily include interest rate, inflation swaps, puts, and swaptions. These derivative valuations are determined using independent broker quotations, which are corroborated with observable market inputs.

 

Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 were embedded derivatives and include at least one significant non-observable input. A derivative instrument containing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs will be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety if it has at least one significant Level 3 input.

 

The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instruments may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the changes in fair value on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the changes in fair value of the associated assets and liabilities.

 

The guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) embedded derivative is carried at fair value in “other long-term investments” and “other liabilities” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The changes in fair value are recorded in earnings as “Realized investment gains (losses) — Derivative financial instruments”. Refer to Note 14, Derivative Financial Instruments for more information related to GMWB embedded derivative gains and losses. The fair value of the GMWB embedded derivative is derived through the income method of valuation using a valuation model that projects future cash flows using multiple risk neutral stochastic equity scenarios and policyholder behavior assumptions. The risk neutral scenarios are generated using the current swap curve and projected equity volatilities and correlations. The projected equity volatilities are based on a blend of historical volatility and near-term equity market implied volatilities. The equity correlations are based on historical price observations. For policyholder behavior assumptions, expected lapse and utilization assumptions are used and updated for actual experience, as necessary. The Company assumes age-based mortality that is consistent with 58% of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners 1994 Variable Annuity GMDB Mortality Table. The present value of the cash flows is determined using the discount rate curve, which is based upon LIBOR plus a credit spread (to represent the Company’s non-performance risk). As a result of using significant unobservable inputs, the GMWB embedded derivative is categorized as Level 3. These assumptions are reviewed on a quarterly basis.

 

The Company has assumed and ceded certain blocks of policies under modified coinsurance agreements in which the investment results of the underlying portfolios inure directly to the reinsurers. As a result, these agreements contain embedded derivatives that are reported at fair value. Changes in their fair value are reported in earnings. The investments supporting these agreements are designated as “trading securities”; therefore changes in their fair value are also reported in earnings. The fair value of the embedded derivative is the difference between the policy liabilities (net of policy loans) of $2.7 billion and the fair value of the trading securities of $3.1 billion. As a result, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are largely offset by the changes in fair value of the related investments and each are reported in earnings. The fair value of the embedded derivative is considered a Level 3 valuation due to the unobservable nature of the policy liabilities..

 

Annuity account balances

 

The equity indexed annuity (“EIA”) model calculates the present value of future benefit cash flows less the projected future profits to quantify the net liability that is held as a reserve. This calculation is done using multiple risk neutral stochastic equity scenarios. The cash flows are discounted using LIBOR plus a credit spread. Best estimate assumptions are used for partial withdrawals, lapses, expenses and asset earned rate with a risk margin applied to each. These assumptions are reviewed at least annually as a part of the formal unlocking process. If an event were to occur within a quarter that would make the assumptions unreasonable, the assumptions would be reviewed within the quarter.

 

The discount rate for the equity indexed annuities is based on an upward sloping rate curve which is updated each quarter. The discount rates for June 30, 2012, ranged from a one month rate of 0.96%, a 5 year rate of 2.75%, and a 30 year rate of 4.44%. A credit spread component is also included in the calculation to accommodate non-performance risk.

 

Separate Accounts

 

Separate account assets are invested in open-ended mutual funds and are included in Level 1.

 

Valuation of Level 3 Financial Instruments

 

The following table presents the valuation method for material financial instruments included in Level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

Technique

 

Input

 

(Weighted Average)

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed securities(1)

 

$

 584,641

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity premium

 

0.55 - 1.67% (1.15%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paydown rate

 

7.22 - 12.46% (9.52%)

 

Other government securities

 

20,020

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Spread over treasury

 

0.05%

 

Corporate bonds

 

107,254

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Spread over treasury

 

0.20 - 4.35% (0.92%)

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives - GMWB(1)

 

$

 182,262

 

Actuarial cash flow model

 

Mortality

 

58% of 1994 GMDB table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lapse

 

0% - 16%, depending on product/duration/fundedness of guarantee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilization

 

92% - 100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperformance risk

 

0.71% - 1.93%

 

Annuity account balances(2)

 

134,597

 

Actuarial cash flow model

 

Asset earned rate

 

5.89%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

$78 - $93 per policy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Withdrawal rate

 

2.20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortality

 

65% of 1994 GMDB table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lapse

 

2.2% - 55.0%, depending on duration/surrender charge period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on assets

 

1.50% - 1.85 % depending on surrender charge period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperformance risk

 

0.71% - 1.93%

 

 

 

(1)   The fair value for the GMWB embedded derivative is presented as a net liability. Excludes modified coinsurance arrangements.

(2)   Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

The chart above excludes Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using broker quotes and those which book value approximates fair value.

 

The valuation techniques and inputs used by some brokers in pricing certain financial instruments are not shared with the Company which resulted in $70.3 million of financial instruments being classified as Level 3 as of June 30, 2012. Of the $70.3 million, $65.1 million are other asset backed securities and $5.2 million are equity securities.

 

In certain cases the Company has determined that book value materially approximates fair value. As of June 30, 2012, the Company held $134.7 million of financial instruments where book value approximates fair value.  Of the $134.7 million, $65.4 million represents equity securities, which are predominantly FHLB stock, and $65.0 million of corporate bonds and $4.3 million of other fixed maturity securities. The $65.0 million of corporate bonds consists of a $40 million surplus note that the Company acquired as part of the reinsurance transaction with Liberty Life and $25.0 million of other corporate bonds.

 

The asset-backed securities classified as Level 3 are predominantly ARS. A change in the paydown rate (the projected annual rate of principal reduction) of the ARS can significantly impact the fair value of these securities. A decrease in the paydown rate would increase the projected weighted average life of the ARS and increase the sensitivity of the ARS’ fair value to changes in interest rates. An increase in the liquidity premium would result in a decrease in the fair value of the securities, while a decrease in the liquidity premium would increase the fair value of these securities.

 

The fair value of corporate bonds classified as Level 3 is sensitive to changes in the interest rate spread over the corresponding U.S. Treasury rate. This spread represents a risk premium that is impacted by company specific and market factors. An increase in the spread can be caused by a perceived increase in credit risk of a specific issuer and/or an increase in the overall market risk premium associated with similar securities. The fair values of corporate bonds are sensitive to changes in spread. When holding the treasury rate constant, the fair value of corporate bonds increases when spreads decrease, and increase when spreads decrease.

 

The GMWB liability is sensitive to changes in the discount rate which includes the Company’s nonperformance risk, volatility, lapse, and mortality assumptions. The volatility assumption is an observable input as it is based on market inputs. The Company’s nonperformance risk, lapse, and mortality are unobservable. An increase in the three unobservable assumptions would result in a decrease in the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumptions the liability would increase. The liability is also dependent on the assumed policyholder utilization of the GMWB where an increase in assumed utilization would result in an increase in the liability and conversely, if there is a decrease in the assumption, the liability would decrease.

 

The fair value of the EIA account balance liability is predominantly impacted by observable inputs such as discount rates and equity returns. However, the fair value of the EIA account balance liability is sensitive to the asset earned rate and required return on assets. The value of the liability increases with an increase in required return on assets and decreases with an increase in the asset earned rate and conversely, the value of the liability decreases with a decrease in required return on assets and an increase in the asset earned rate.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2012, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

included in

 

 

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

related to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

still held at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in/out of

 

 

 

Ending

 

the Reporting

 

 

 

Balance

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Issuances

 

Settlements

 

Level 3

 

Other

 

Balance

 

Date

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

587,613

 

 

4,026

 

 

(6,969

)

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

584,641

 

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

4,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,275

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

20,006

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

20,020

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

137,940

 

 

1,666

 

 

(683

)

 

(1,956

)

 

 

35,058

 

120

 

172,145

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

749,838

 

 

5,710

 

 

(7,652

)

 

(1,956

)

 

 

35,058

 

87

 

781,085

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

54,961

 

32

 

 

(588

)

 

13,342

 

(3,266

)

 

 

 

578

 

65,059

 

(555

)

U.S. government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States, municipals and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 —

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

114

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

54,962

 

32

 

 

(588

)

 

13,342

 

(3,266

)

 

 

113

 

578

 

65,173

 

(555

)

Total fixed maturity securities

 

804,800

 

32

 

5,710

 

(588

)

(7,652

)

13,342

 

(5,222

)

 

 

35,171

 

665

 

846,258

 

(555

)

Equity securities

 

70,719

 

 

25

 

 

(949

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,795

 

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

32,176

 

600

 

 

(7,461

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,315

 

(6,861

)

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

907,695

 

632

 

5,735

 

(8,049

)

(8,601

)

13,342

 

(5,222

)

 

 

35,171

 

665

 

941,368

 

(7,416

)

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

907,695

 

$

632

 

$

5,735

 

$

(8,049

)

$

(8,601

)

$

13,342

 

$

(5,222

)

$

 

$

 

$

35,171

 

$

665

 

$

941,368

 

$

(7,416

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

137,238

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,143

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

103

 

$

3,887

 

$

 

$

 

$

134,597

 

$

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

389,812

 

8,748

 

 

135,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516,587

 

(126,775

)

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

527,050

 

$

8,748

 

$

 

$

136,666

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

103

 

$

3,887

 

$

 

$

 

$

651,184

 

$

(126,775

)

 

 

(1)      Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)      Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, $35.2 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2012.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 3.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 1. .

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the three months ended June 30, 2011, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

included in

 

 

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

related to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

still held at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in/out of

 

 

 

Ending

 

the Reporting

 

 

 

Balance

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Issuances

 

Settlements

 

Level 3

 

Other

 

Balance

 

Date

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

19

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(12

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7

 

$

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

639,407

 

1,786

 

1,751

 

(2,133

)

(3,050

)

109,148

 

(109,148

)

 

 

 

(15

)

637,746

 

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

15,084

 

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

15,000

 

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

64,871

 

 

1,471

 

 

(287

)

40,000

 

(764

)

 

 

12,698

 

 

117,989

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

719,381

 

1,786

 

3,222

 

(2,133

)

(3,424

)

149,148

 

(109,924

)

 

 

12,698

 

(12

)

770,742

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

41,713

 

329

 

 

(457

)

 

3,792

 

(5,060

)

 

 

 

776

 

41,093

 

(128

)

U.S. government-related securities

 

3,384

 

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

3,512

 

130

 

States, municipals and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,041

 

 

42,041

 

374

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

45,097

 

459

 

 

(457

)

 

3,792

 

(5,060

)

 

 

42,041

 

774

 

86,646

 

376

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

764,478

 

2,245

 

3,222

 

(2,590

)

(3,424

)

152,940

 

(114,984

)

 

 

54,739

 

762

 

857,388

 

376

 

Equity securities

 

69,038

 

49

 

 

 

(745

)

1,962

 

(49

)

 

 

21

 

 

70,276

 

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

32,372

 

1,781

 

 

(372

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,781

 

1,409

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

865,888

 

4,075

 

3,222

 

(2,962

)

(4,169

)

154,902

 

(115,033

)

 

 

54,760

 

762

 

961,445

 

1,785

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

865,888

 

$

4,075

 

$

3,222

 

$

(2,962

)

$

(4,169

)

$

154,902

 

$

(115,033

)

$

 

$

 

$

54,760

 

$

762

 

$

961,445

 

$

1,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

143,020

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,104

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

135

 

$

2,789

 

$

 

$

 

$

142,470

 

$

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

178,386

 

960

 

 

38,101

 

 

 

1,868

 

 

 

 

 

213,659

 

(37,141

)

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

321,406

 

$

960

 

$

 

$

40,205

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,868

 

$

135

 

$

2,789

 

$

 

$

 

$

356,129

 

$

(37,141

)

 

 

(1)      Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)      Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2012, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

included in

 

 

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

related to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

still held at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in/out of

 

 

 

Ending

 

the Reporting

 

 

 

Balance

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Issuances

 

Settlements

 

Level 3

 

Other

 

Balance

 

Date

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

(3

)

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

4

 

$

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

614,813

 

294

 

4,519

 

 

(20,898

)

 

(13,850

)

 

 

 

(237

)

584,641

 

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

15,000

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(15,000

)

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,275

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

18

 

 

(16

)

20,023

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

20,020

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

119,565

 

 

1,849

 

 

(1,910

)

4

 

(2,095

)

 

 

54,612

 

120

 

172,145

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

749,385

 

294

 

6,386

 

 

(22,825

)

24,302

 

(30,948

)

 

 

54,612

 

(121

)

781,085

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

28,343

 

478

 

 

(757

)

 

41,047

 

(5,074

)

 

 

 

1,022

 

65,059

 

(278

)

U.S. government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

States, municipals and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

114

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

28,343

 

478

 

 

(757

)

 

41,048

 

(5,074

)

 

 

113

 

1,022

 

65,173

 

(278

)

Total fixed maturity securities

 

777,728

 

772

 

6,386

 

(757

)

(22,825

)

65,350

 

(36,022

)

 

 

54,725

 

901

 

846,258

 

(278

)

Equity securities

 

70,080

 

 

661

 

 

(950

)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,795

 

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

19,103

 

13,673

 

 

(7,461

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,315

 

6,212

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

866,911

 

14,445

 

7,047

 

(8,218

)

(23,775

)

65,354

 

(36,022

)

 

 

54,725

 

901

 

941,368

 

5,934

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

866,911

 

$

14,445

 

$

7,047

 

$

(8,218

)

$

(23,775

)

$

65,354

 

$

(36,022

)

$

 

$

 

$

54,725

 

$

901

 

$

941,368

 

$

5,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

136,462

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,217

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

428

 

$

6,510

 

$

 

$

 

$

134,597

 

$

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

437,613

 

56,549

 

 

135,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516,587

 

(78,974

)

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

574,075

 

$

56,549

 

$

 

$

139,740

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

428

 

$

6,510

 

$

 

$

 

$

651,184

 

$

(78,974

)

 

 

(1)      Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)      Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, $54.7 million of securities were transferred into Level 3. This amount was transferred from Level 2. These transfers resulted from securities that were priced by independent pricing services or brokers in previous periods, using no significant unobservable inputs, but were priced internally using significant unobservable inputs where market observable inputs were no longer available as of June 30, 2012.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 3.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no transfers out of Level 1.

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2011, for which the Company has used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

included in

 

 

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

related to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

Included in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

still held at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

Included in

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in/out of

 

 

 

Ending

 

the Reporting

 

 

 

Balance

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Earnings

 

Income

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Issuances

 

Settlements

 

Level 3

 

Other

 

Balance

 

Date

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

$

20

 

$

 

$

12

 

$

(4

)

$

 

$

 

$

(12

)

$

 

$

 

$

(9

)

$

 

$

7

 

$

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

19,901

 

 

147

 

 

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(19,946

)

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

641,129

 

1,786

 

2,158

 

(2,133

)

(5,146

)

118,598

 

(118,598

)

 

 

 

(48

)

637,746

 

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

15,109

 

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

15,000

 

 

States, municipals, and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

64,996

 

 

1,485

 

 

(956

)

40,000

 

(2,121

)

 

 

14,585

 

 

117,989

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale

 

741,155

 

1,786

 

3,802

 

(2,137

)

(6,217

)

158,598

 

(120,833

)

 

 

(5,370

)

(42

)

770,742

 

 

Fixed maturity securities - trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other asset-backed securities

 

59,925

 

1,152

 

 

(1,313

)

 

3,792

 

(23,952

)

 

 

 

1,489

 

41,093

 

71

 

U.S. government-related securities

 

3,442

 

130

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

3,512

 

74

 

States, municipals and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other government-related securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,041

 

 

42,041

 

374

 

Total fixed maturity securities - trading

 

63,367

 

1,282

 

 

(1,369

)

 

3,792

 

(23,952

)

 

 

42,041

 

1,485

 

86,646

 

519

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

804,522

 

3,068

 

3,802

 

(3,506

)

(6,217

)

162,390

 

(144,785

)

 

 

36,671

 

1,443

 

857,388

 

519

 

Equity securities

 

66,592

 

49

 

445

 

 

(745

)

3,963

 

(49

)

 

 

21

 

 

70,276

 

 

Other long-term investments (1)

 

31,765

 

3,195

 

 

(1,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,781

 

2,016

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments

 

902,879

 

6,312

 

4,247

 

(4,685

)

(6,962

)

166,353

 

(144,834

)

 

 

36,692

 

1,443

 

961,445

 

2,535

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

902,879

 

$

6,312

 

$

4,247

 

$

(4,685

)

$

(6,962

)

$

166,353

 

$

(144,834

)

$

 

$

 

$

36,692

 

$

1,443

 

$

961,445

 

$

2,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity account balances (2)

 

$

143,264

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,235

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

314

 

$

5,343

 

$

 

$

 

$

142,470

 

$

 

Other liabilities (1)

 

190,529

 

20,308

 

 

45,306

 

 

 

1,868

 

 

 

 

 

213,659

 

(24,998

)

Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

 

$

333,793

 

$

20,308

 

$

 

$

49,541

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,868

 

$

314

 

$

5,343

 

$

 

$

 

$

356,129

 

$

(24,998

)

 

 

(1)      Represents certain freestanding and embedded derivatives.

(2)      Represents liabilities related to equity indexed annuities.

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 assets and liabilities are primarily reported in either realized investment gains (losses) within the consolidated statements of income (loss) or other comprehensive income (loss) within shareowners’ equity based on the appropriate accounting treatment for the item.

 

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net, represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily relates to purchases and sales of fixed maturity securities and issuances and settlements of equity indexed annuities.

 

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers in and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. The asset transfers in the table(s) above primarily related to positions moved from Level 3 to Level 2 as the Company determined that certain inputs were observable.

 

The amount of total gains (losses) for assets and liabilities still held as of the reporting date primarily represents changes in fair value of trading securities and certain derivatives that exist as of the reporting date and the change in fair value of equity indexed annuities.

 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the periods shown below are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts

 

Amounts

 

Fair Values

 

Amounts

 

Fair Values

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

3

 

$

5,203,999

 

$

6,116,756

 

$

5,351,902

 

$

6,247,959

 

Policy loans

 

3

 

870,775

 

870,775

 

879,819

 

879,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stable value product account balances

 

3

 

$

2,676,312

 

$

2,716,435

 

$

2,769,510

 

$

2,855,614

 

Annuity account balances

 

3

 

10,774,666

 

10,467,208

 

10,946,848

 

10,767,892

 

Mortgage loan backed certificates

 

3

 

 

 

19,755

 

19,893

 

Non-recourse funding obligations

 

3

 

1,156,900

 

1,078,664

 

1,248,600

 

1,060,275

 

 

Except as noted below, fair values were estimated using quoted market prices.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage loans using an internally developed model. This model includes inputs derived by the Company based on assumed discount rates relative to the Company’s current mortgage loan lending rate and an expected cash flow analysis based on a review of the mortgage loan terms. The model also contains the Company’s determined representative risk adjustment assumptions related to nonperformance and liquidity risks.

 

Policy loans

 

The Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates book value. Policy loans are funds provided to policy holders in return for a claim on the policy. The funds provided are limited to the cash surrender value of the underlying policy. The nature of policy loans is to have a negligible default risk as the loans are fully collateralized by the value of the policy. Policy loans do not have a stated maturity and the balances and accrued interest are repaid either by the policyholder or with proceeds from the policy. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans and unpredictable timing of repayments, the Company believes the fair value of policy loans approximates carrying value.

 

Stable value product and Annuity account balances

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stable value product account balances and annuity account balances using models based on discounted expected cash flows. The discount rates used in the models were based on a current market rate for similar financial instruments.

 

Non-recourse funding obligations

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company estimated the fair value of its non-recourse funding obligations using internal discounted cash flow models. The discount rates used in the model were based on a current market yield for similar financial instruments.