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OPERATING SEGMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
OPERATING SEGMENTS  
OPERATING SEGMENTS

15.          OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

The Company has several operating segments each having a strategic focus. An operating segment is distinguished by products, channels of distribution, and/or other strategic distinctions. The Company periodically evaluates its operating segments, as prescribed in the ASC Segment Reporting Topic, and makes adjustments to its segment reporting as needed. A brief description of each segment follows.

 

·                  The Life Marketing segment markets UL, variable universal life, bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), and level premium term insurance (“traditional”) products on a national basis primarily through networks of independent insurance agents and brokers, stockbrokers, and independent marketing organizations.

 

·                  The Acquisitions segment focuses on acquiring, converting, and servicing policies acquired from other companies. The segment’s primary focus is on life insurance policies and annuity products that were sold to individuals. In the ordinary course of business, the Acquisitions segment regularly considers acquisitions of blocks of policies or insurance companies. The level of the segment’s acquisition activity is predicated upon many factors, including available capital, operating capacity, potential return on capital, and market dynamics. Policies acquired through the Acquisitions segment are typically “closed” blocks of business (no new policies are being marketed). Therefore earnings and account values are expected to decline as the result of lapses, deaths, and other terminations of coverage unless new acquisitions are made.

 

·            The Annuities segment markets fixed and variable annuity products. These products are primarily sold through broker-dealers, financial institutions, and independent agents and brokers.

 

·            The Stable Value Products segment sells fixed and floating rate funding agreements directly to the trustees of municipal bond proceeds, institutional investors, bank trust departments, and money market funds. The segment also issues funding agreements to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), and markets guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”) to 401(k) and other qualified retirement savings plans. Additionally, the Company has contracts outstanding pursuant to a funding agreement-backed notes program registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) which offered notes to both institutional and retail investors.

 

·            The Asset Protection segment markets extended service contracts and credit life and disability insurance to protect consumers’ investments in automobiles, watercraft, and recreational vehicles. In addition, the segment markets a guaranteed asset protection (“GAP”) product. GAP coverage covers the difference between the loan pay-off amount and an asset’s actual cash value in the case of a total loss.

 

·            The Corporate and Other segment primarily consists of net investment income (including the impact of carrying excess liquidity), expenses not attributable to the segments above and a trading portfolio that was previously part of a variable interest entity. This segment includes earnings from several non-strategic or runoff lines of business, various investment-related transactions, the operations of several small subsidiaries, and the repurchase of non-recourse funding obligations.

 

The Company uses the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment operating income (loss) and assets as it uses to measure consolidated net income available to PLC’s common shareowners and assets. Segment operating income (loss) is income before income tax, excluding net realized investment gains and losses (excluding periodic settlements of derivatives associated with debt and certain investments) net of the related amortization of DAC and value of business acquired (“VOBA”). Operating earnings exclude changes in the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) embedded derivatives (excluding the portion attributed to economic cost), realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives used to hedge the VA product, actual GMWB incurred claims and net of the related amortization of DAC attributed to each of these items.

 

In the first quarter of 2012, management revised the definition of operating income (loss) as it relates to certain features of our variable annuity contracts and related hedging activities, to better reflect the basis on which the performance of its business is internally assessed. Under the revised definition, the following items will be excluded from operating income:

 

·                  Changes in GMWB embedded derivatives related to this rider feature of certain variable annuity products (excluding the portion attributed to economic costs). Economic cost is the long-term expected average cost of providing the product benefit over the life of the policy based on product pricing assumptions. These include assumptions about the economic/market environment, and elective and non-elective policy owner behavior (e.g. lapses, withdrawal timing, mortality, etc.). These features are considered embedded derivatives under ASC 815.

·                  Changes in value of certain derivative instruments used to mitigate the risk related to variable annuity contracts.

·                  That portion of the change in balance sheet components amortized over estimated gross profit that is attributed to the embedded GMWB derivative and related economic hedges (e.g. DAC amortization).

 

Segment operating income (loss) represents the basis on which the performance of the Company’s business is internally assessed by management. Premiums and policy fees, other income, benefits and settlement expenses, and amortization of DAC/VOBA are attributed directly to each operating segment. Net investment income is allocated based on directly related assets required for transacting the business of that segment. Realized investment gains (losses) and other operating expenses are allocated to the segments in a manner that most appropriately reflects the operations of that segment. Investments and other assets are allocated based on statutory policy liabilities net of associated statutory policy assets, while DAC/VOBA and goodwill are shown in the segments to which they are attributable.

 

During the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded $8.5 million of pre-tax earnings in the Corporate and Other business segment relating to the settlement of a dispute with respect to certain investments.

 

There were no significant intersegment transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following tables summarize financial information for the Company’s segments:

 

 

 

For The

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011(4)

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

Life Marketing

 

$

315,506

 

$

303,260

 

Acquisitions

 

299,509

 

200,123

 

Annuities

 

139,062

 

129,875

 

Stable Value Products

 

34,656

 

44,709

 

Asset Protection

 

72,644

 

68,985

 

Corporate and Other

 

40,378

 

54,075

 

Total revenues

 

$

901,755

 

$

801,027

 

Segment Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

Life Marketing

 

$

29,997

 

$

18,922

 

Acquisitions

 

39,099

 

32,391

 

Annuities

 

35,459

 

18,417

 

Stable Value Products

 

12,646

 

9,195

 

Asset Protection

 

2,840

 

4,297

 

Corporate and Other

 

21,266

 

11,836

 

Total segment operating income

 

141,307

 

95,058

 

Realized investment (losses) gains - investments(1)(3)

 

22,430

 

8,803

 

Realized investment (losses) gains - derivatives(2)

 

(22,669

)

(8,519

)

Income tax expense

 

(45,212

)

(33,223

)

Net income

 

$

95,856

 

$

62,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Realized investment (losses) gains - investments

 

$

16,887

 

$

4,878

 

Less: related amortization of DAC

 

(5,543

)

(3,925

)

 

 

$

22,430

 

$

8,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Realized investment gains (losses) - derivatives

 

$

(29,909

)

$

(12,864

)

Less: VA GMWB economic cost

 

(7,240

)

(4,345

)

 

 

$

(22,669

)

$

(8,519

)

 

(3) Includes other-than-temporary impairments of $18.6 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(4) Annuity segment operating income changed due to changes the Company has made to the definition of operating income with regards to GMWB.

 

 

 

Operating Segment Assets

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2012

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

Life

 

 

 

 

 

Stable Value

 

 

 

Marketing

 

Acquisitions

 

Annuities

 

Products

 

Investments and other assets

 

$

11,365,731

 

$

11,474,643

 

$

15,772,455

 

$

2,770,227

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

1,914,253

 

786,013

 

460,033

 

2,151

 

Goodwill

 

 

37,938

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

13,279,984

 

$

12,298,594

 

$

16,232,488

 

$

2,772,378

 

 

 

 

Asset

 

Corporate

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Protection

 

and Other

 

Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Investments and other assets

 

$

716,688

 

$

7,711,201

 

$

21,364

 

$

49,832,309

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

47,351

 

1,465

 

 

3,211,266

 

Goodwill

 

48,158

 

 

 

86,096

 

Total assets

 

$

812,197

 

$

7,712,666

 

$

21,364

 

$

53,129,671

 

 

 

 

Operating Segment Assets

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

Life

 

 

 

 

 

Stable Value

 

 

 

Marketing

 

Acquisitions

 

Annuities

 

Products

 

Investments and other assets

 

$

10,885,785

 

$

11,471,856

 

$

14,945,002

 

$

2,767,163

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

1,912,916

 

824,277

 

435,462

 

2,347

 

Goodwill

 

 

38,713

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

12,798,701

 

$

12,334,846

 

$

15,380,464

 

$

2,769,510

 

 

 

 

Asset

 

Corporate

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Protection

 

and Other

 

Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Investments and other assets

 

$

707,181

 

$

7,894,614

 

$

21,491

 

$

48,693,092

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

46,606

 

1,612

 

 

3,223,220

 

Goodwill

 

48,158

 

 

 

86,871

 

Total assets

 

$

801,945

 

$

7,896,226

 

$

21,491

 

$

52,003,183