EX-12 7 d438975dex12.htm EX-12 EX-12

Exhibit 12

MERCK & CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

($ in millions except ratio data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Income Before Taxes

   $ 8,739      $ 7,334      $ 1,653      $ 15,290      $ 9,931   

Add (Subtract):

          

One-third of rents

     133        138        144        79        75   

Interest expense, gross

     714        749        715        460        251   

Interest capitalized, net of amortization

     (49     (2     3        27        42   

Equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions

     (350     (394     (263     (511     (494
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings as defined

   $ 9,187      $ 7,825      $ 2,252      $ 15,345      $ 9,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

One-third of rents

   $ 133      $ 138      $ 144      $ 79      $ 75   

Interest expense, gross

     714        749        715        460        251   

Preferred stock dividends

     163        138        202        143        145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed Charges

   $ 1,010      $ 1,025      $ 1,061      $ 682      $ 471   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     9        8        2        23        21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For purposes of computing these ratios, “earnings” consist of income before taxes, one-third of rents (deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor inherent in rents), interest expense, interest capitalized, net of amortization and equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions. “Fixed charges” consist of one-third of rents, interest expense as reported in the consolidated financial statements and dividends on preferred stock. Interest expense does not include interest related to uncertain tax positions.