EX-12 7 ex12computationofratiosofe.htm EXHIBIT 12: COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES EX12 Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (MRK 12.31.2014)

Exhibit 12
MERCK & CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
($ in millions except ratio data)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Income Before Taxes
$
17,283

 
$
5,545

 
$
8,739

 
$
7,334

 
$
1,653

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add (Subtract):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-third of rents
117

 
122

 
133

 
138

 
144

Interest expense, gross
732

 
801

 
714

 
749

 
715

Interest capitalized, net of amortization
(1)

 
(2)

 
(49)

 
(2)

 
3

Equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions
(72)

 
(168)

 
(350)

 
(394)

 
(263)

Earnings as defined
$
18,059

 
$
6,298

 
$
9,187

 
$
7,825

 
$
2,252

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-third of rents
$
117

 
$
122

 
$
133

 
$
138

 
$
144

Interest expense, gross
732

 
801

 
714

 
749

 
715

Preferred stock dividends
86

 
147

 
163

 
138

 
202

Fixed Charges
$
935

 
$
1,070

 
$
1,010

 
$
1,025

 
$
1,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
19

 
6

 
9

 
8

 
2

For purposes of computing these ratios, “earnings” consist of income before taxes, one-third of rents (deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor inherent in rents), interest expense, interest capitalized, net of amortization and equity (income) loss from affiliates, net of distributions. “Fixed charges” consist of one-third of rents, interest expense as reported in the consolidated financial statements and dividends on preferred stock. Interest expense does not include interest related to uncertain tax positions.