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Contingencies and Environmental Liabilities - Vioxx Litigation - Textual (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
legalmatter
Feb. 28, 2015
legalmatter
Vioxx MDL Litigation [Member] | Vioxx [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, pending claims number 25us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_CasesallegingpersonalinjuryMember
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= mrk_VioxxMember
 
Cases alleging economic loss [Member] | Vioxx [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, pending claims number 30us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_CasesallegingeconomiclossMember
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= mrk_VioxxMember
 
Litigation settlement agreement amount $ 23,000,000us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmount
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_CasesallegingeconomiclossMember
/ us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis
= mrk_VioxxMember
 
Vioxx Cases Brought by State Attorneys General [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, pending claims number 3us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_VioxxCasesBroughtbyStateAttorneysGeneralMember
 
Vioxx Securities Lawsuits [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Upper limit of Directors and Officers insurance coverage 145,000,000mrk_UpperLimitOfDirectorsAndOfficersInsuranceCoverage
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_VioxxSecuritiesLawsuitMember
 
Vioxx Securities Lawsuits [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss contingency, pending claims number   6us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_VioxxSecuritiesLawsuitMember
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
Vioxx Canadian Litigation [Member] | Minimum [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss 21,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_VioxxCanadianLitigationMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
 
Vioxx Canadian Litigation [Member] | Maximum [Member]    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss $ 36,000,000us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss
/ us-gaap_LitigationCaseAxis
= mrk_VioxxCanadianLitigationMember
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MaximumMember