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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, goodwill is the only intangible asset that is not subject to amortization. The following table summarizes intangible assets with determinable useful lives by major category as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

 
       
2022
   
2021
 
(In thousands except weighted average amortization years)
 
Weighted
Average
Amortization
Years
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
 
                             
Technological know-how
   
14.4
   
$
12,005
   
$
(3,383
)
 
$
8,870
   
$
(2,314
)
Customer relationships
   
19.0
     
9,697
     
(2,691
)
   
7,084
     
(2,269
)
Patents, trademarks, non-compete agreements, and other
   
15.6
     
11,596
     
(8,624
)
   
11,606
     
(8,002
)
Total finite-lived intangibles
   
16.2
   
$
33,298
   
$
(14,698
)
 
$
27,560
   
$
(12,585
)

Amortization of intangible assets was $2.0 million in 2022, $1.8 million in 2021, and $1.5 million in 2020. Estimated amortization expense, for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2022, is $2.3 million in 2023; $2.0 million in 2024; $2.0 million in 2025; $1.8 million in 2026; and $1.6 million in 2027.

The changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, by reportable business segment, were as follows:

(In thousands)
 
Flavors &
Extracts
   
Color
   
Asia Pacific
   
Consolidated
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020
 
$
112,370
   
$
305,263
   
$
5,657
   
$
423,290
 
Currency translation impact
   
(17,298
)
   
6,001
     
(603
)
   
(11,900
)
Goodwill related to divestitures(1)
   
(812
)
   
     
     
(812
)
Acquisitions(2)
    9,456                   9,456  
Balance as of December 31, 2021
 
$
103,716
   
$
311,264
   
$
5,054
   
$
420,034
 
Currency translation impact
   
(2,796
)
   
(10,625
)
   
(338
)
   
(13,759
)
Acquisitions(2)
          9,440             9,440  
Balance as of December 31, 2022
 
$
100,920
   
$
310,079
   
$
4,716
   
$
415,715
 

(1)
In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company met all of the assets held for sale criteria related to the divestitures of its inks product line and fragrances product line (excluding its essential oils product line). Goodwill was allocated to those disposal groups and was determined to be fully impaired based on the estimated fair value of each of the disposal groups. In 2021, the fair value of the fragrances product line (excluding its essential oils product line) disposal group increased, which increased the value of goodwill allocated to the disposal group by $0.8 million. See Note 14, Divestitures, for additional information.

(2)
In 2021, the Company acquired Flavor Solutions, Inc. In 2022, the Company acquired Endemix. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional information.