-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GG2gHvmDwIOmIejWUpjHd1XH19E1rAVV/yoxyMHPBcfzj6+PUTX6c+nKCV6kW52U 9rsJ3ryCCc39U8O8OFj+yQ== 0001193125-03-037853.txt : 20030814 0001193125-03-037853.hdr.sgml : 20030814 20030814153052 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-037853 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030814 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ACTERNA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030841 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INSTRUMENTS FOR MEAS & TESTING OF ELECTRICITY & ELEC SIGNALS [3825] IRS NUMBER: 042258582 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12657 FILM NUMBER: 03847205 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 NEW ENGLAND EXECUTIVE PARK CITY: BURLINGTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01803-5087 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172726100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3 NEW ENGLAND EXECUTIVE PARK CITY: BURLINGTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01803-5087 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DYNATECH CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003

Commission file number 000-07438

ACTERNA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE

 

04-2258582

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

12410 Milestone Center Drive
Germantown, Maryland 20876
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (240) 404-1550

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes   o

No   x

At August 8, 2003, there were 192,282,130 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding.



PART I.   Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

ACTERNA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands, except per
share data)

 

Net sales

 

$

126,782

 

$

170,345

 

Cost of sales

 

 

70,138

 

 

86,436

 

 

 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

56,644

 

 

83,909

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

 

55,399

 

 

81,117

 

Product development expense

 

 

16,613

 

 

30,614

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

283

 

 

263

 

Restructuring expense

 

 

559

 

 

6,156

 

 

 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

72,854

 

 

118,150

 

 

 



 



 

Operating loss

 

 

(16,210

)

 

(34,241

)

Interest expense (contractural interest of $18,398)

 

 

(9,189

)

 

(22,296

)

Interest income

 

 

235

 

 

72

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

2,684

 

 

(1,475

)

 

 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes

 

 

(22,480

)

 

(57,940

)

Reorganization items

 

 

21,754

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

(44,234

)

 

(57,940

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

437

 

 

(16,917

)

 

 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before discontinued operations

 

 

(44,671

)

 

(41,023

)

Income from discontinued operations net of tax effect of $0 and $659, respectively

 

 

—  

 

 

1,112

 

 

 



 



 

Net loss

 

$

(44,671

)

$

(39,911

)

 

 



 



 

Net income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.22

)

Discontinued operations

 

$

—  

 

$

0.01

 

 

 



 



 

Net loss per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.22

)

 

 



 



 

Weighted average number of common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

192,282

 

 

192,248

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

2


ACTERNA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

As of June 30,
2003

 

As of March 31,
2003

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

52,971

 

$

57,552

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,208 and $5,356,respectively

 

 

77,148

 

 

87,114

 

Inventories, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

 

25,109

 

 

32,106

 

Work in process

 

 

15,597

 

 

14,719

 

Finished goods

 

 

19,864

 

 

20,225

 

 

 



 



 

Total inventories

 

 

60,570

 

 

67,050

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

1,253

 

 

1,253

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

13,459

 

 

16,103

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

17,691

 

 

16,527

 

Other current assets

 

 

7,361

 

 

8,114

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

230,453

 

 

253,713

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

86,631

 

 

89,652

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

32,893

 

 

33,384

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

645

 

 

952

 

Deferred debt issuance costs, net

 

 

16,431

 

 

16,322

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

13,320

 

 

12,133

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

380,373

 

$

406,156

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities not subject to compromise:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

693

 

$

1,225

 

Notes payable-related party

 

 

—  

 

 

83,249

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

3,415

 

 

849,190

 

Accounts payable

 

 

28,183

 

 

51,742

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

104,253

 

 

132,322

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

2,311

 

 

30,519

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities not subject to compromise

 

 

138,855

 

 

1,148,247

 

Long-term debt

 

 

16,711

 

 

24,556

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

4,296

 

 

4,456

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

74,150

 

 

71,396

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

 

234,012

 

 

1,248,655

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

 

1,035,838

 

 

—  

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

1,923

 

 

1,923

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

767,483

 

 

768,467

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,623,470

)

 

(1,578,799

)

Unearned compensation

 

 

(16,724

)

 

(20,345

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(18,689

)

 

(13,745

)

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(889,477

)

 

(842,499

)

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

380,373

 

$

406,156

 

 

 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


Acterna Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

 

 

Three months ended
June 30

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 $

(44,671

)

 $

(39,911

)

Adjustment for non-cash items included in net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

5,458

 

 

7,633

 

Bad debt

 

 

(44

)

 

—  

 

Amortization of intangibles and goodwill

 

 

283

 

 

326

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

 

2,636

 

 

4,859

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

1,090

 

 

1,289

 

Loss on sale of fixed assets

 

 

722

 

 

—  

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

(200

)

 

(34

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase acquisition and divestiture

 

 

27,673

 

 

39,047

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities before reorganization items

 

 

(7,053

)

 

13,209

 

Reorganization items paid

 

 

(871

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(7,924

)

 

13,209

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(1,071

)

 

(10,090

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

(1,071

)

 

(10,090

)

 

 



 



 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

 

4,786

 

 

2,967

 

Net change in bank overdrafts

 

 

608

 

 

—  

 

Repayment of term loan debt

 

 

(2,037

)

 

(1,790

)

Borrowings of notes payable

 

 

39

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

 

3,396

 

 

1,177

 

 

 



 



 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

1,018

 

 

2,673

 

 

 



 



 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(4,581

)

 

6,969

 

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

 

 

—  

 

 

(618

)

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

57,552

 

 

42,739

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

 $

52,971

 

 $

49,090

 

 

 



 



 

Change in operating asset and liability components:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in trade accounts receivable

 

 $

12,011

 

 $

6,986

 

Decrease in inventories

 

 

8,457

 

 

(1,018

)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

 

 

2,794

 

 

54,558

 

Decrease in accounts payable

 

 

(1,787

)

 

(15,580

)

Increase (decrease) accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other

 

 

6,198

 

 

(5,899

)

 

 



 



 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 $

27,673

 

 $

39,047

 

 

 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4


ACTERNA CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

A.      FORMATION, BACKGROUND

          Acterna Corporation (the “Company”), was formed in 1959 and is a global communications equipment company focused on network technology solutions.  The Company’s operations are conducted by wholly owned subsidiaries located principally in the United States of America and Europe with other operations, primarily sales offices, located in Asia and Latin America.  The Company is managed in three business segments:  communications test, industrial computing and communications (“Itronix”) and digital color enhancement systems (“da Vinci”). 

          The communications test business develops, manufactures and markets instruments, systems, software and services used to test, deploy, manage and optimize communications networks, equipment and services.  Itronix sells ruggedized portable communications and computing devices used by field services workers.  da Vinci provides digital color enhancement systems to post-production and video production professionals and producers of content for standard and high-definition television markets.

          As of June 30, 2003, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund V Limited Partnership (“CDR Fund V”) and Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VI Limited Partnership (“CDR Fund VI”) held approximately 80.1% of the Common Stock outstanding.

          The Company operates on a fiscal year ended March 31 in the calendar year indicated (e.g., references to fiscal 2004 are references to the Company’s fiscal year which began April 1, 2003 and ends March 31, 2004).

B.      VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY FILING

          On May 6, 2003, (the “Filing Date”) Acterna Corporation and its seven United States subsidiaries and affiliates (“the Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
“Bankruptcy Court”) (the “Filing”).  The Chapter 11 cases were consolidated for the administrative purpose of joint administration and were assigned case number 03-12836 (BRL) through 03-12843 (BRL) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”).  The Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries were not included in the filing.

          The Filing was made in response to an ongoing decline in the communications test marketplace, which has resulted in significant operating losses and the inability of the Company to perform in accordance with its financial covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, its Senior Subordinates Notes, the Convertible Notes and the Company’s other debt obligations.

          Under Chapter 11, the Debtors are operating their businesses as debtors-in-possession under court protection from their creditors and claimants and intend to use Chapter 11 to substantially reduce their debt obligations and implement a plan of reorganization.  As a debtor-in-possession, the Debtors may not engage in any transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

          The Company concluded, after evaluating all of its alternatives, that a federal court-supervised Chapter 11 filing provided the best forum available to restructure its debt obligations.

          As a consequence of the Filing, pending litigation against the Debtors for pre-petition matters is generally stayed (subject to certain exceptions in the case of governmental authorities), and no party may take action to realize its pre-petition claims except pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, including all attempts to collect claims or enforce liens that arose prior to the commencement of the Company’s Filing.  Also, the debtor may assume or reject pre-petition executory contacts and unexpired leases pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and other parties to executory contracts or unexpired leases being rejected may assert rejection damage claims as permitted thereunder.

5


          The Debtors have received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay or otherwise honor certain of their pre-petition obligations in the ordinary course of business, including employee wages and benefits, customer programs, shipping charges and a limited amount of claims of essential trade creditors.

          On May 20, 2003, the office of the United States Trustee appointed a creditors’ committee to represent the interests of unsecured creditors. 

          On June 24, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order establishing a bar date of July 31, 2003 for all pre-petition claims.  Bankruptcy Services, LLC., the court-approved claims agent is maintaining a register of all claims filed.  As of August 8, 2003, there were approximately 820 claims submitted for $943.4 million net of duplicate and amended claims.  At this time, it is not possible to estimate the value of the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, due to the uncertainties of the Chapter 11 process, the in-progress state of the Company’s investigation of submitted claims, and the lack of full documentation submitted in support of any claims.  

          On August 1, 2003, the Debtors filed their disclosure statement and plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court.  Prior to the Filing Date, the Company negotiated the salient terms of the plan (the “Plan”) with certain key lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.  The Company’s Plan reflects:

 

the conversion of the pre-petition debt held by the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facility into a (i) secured $75 million note and approximately EUR 83 million term loan and (ii) 100% of the equity of the reorganized Acterna, subject to dilution in connection with the warrants described below and a management incentive plan;

 

holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes will receive three year warrants to purchase stock of reorganized Acterna having de minimus value in exchange for the cancellation of these Notes;

 

general unsecured creditors will receive a cash distribution of approximately 10 percent of their claims, subject to certain conditions; and

 

the cancellation of the Company’s existing class of common stock and extinguishment of all rights there under, with no distribution to the holders of the common stock and no recovery for these holders in respect of their shares.

          Substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition debt is in default due to the Filing, the failure to meet debt covenants and failure to pay interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility on March 31, 2003.  The Company has certain debt that is owed by foreign subsidiaries of the Company who are not part of the Chapter 11 filing and to the extent that this debt has a long-term portion, it is shown as such.

          The Debtors have entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility (the “DIP” facility) with certain members of its pre-petition bank group, for loans of up to $30 million, which has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court.  The DIP facility is a borrowing base facility that fluctuates based on the cash on hand, amount of eligible accounts receivable and inventory of the Debtors.  Upon the successful sale of certain non-core assets of the Company, an additional amount under the DIP facility would become available to the Debtors as well.  The DIP facility also provides a sub-facility for letters of credit.  As of June 30, 2003, the Debtors have $0 borrowings and $0 letters of credit outstanding under the DIP facility.

          The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Position No. 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code”,  (“SOP 90-7”) promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  SOP 90-7 requires that financial statements of debtors-in-possession be prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, the realization of certain Debtors’ assets and the liquidation of certain Debtors’ liabilities are subject to uncertainty.   The Debtors have reclassified substantially all pre-Filing liabilities to liabilities subject to compromise.  While operating as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, a plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the Consolidated Financial

6


Statements, which do not currently give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value or classification of assets or liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of a plan of reorganization.

          Pursuant to SOP 90-7, the Debtor’s pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise are required to be reported separately on the balance sheet at an estimate of the amount that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.  As of June 30, 2003, such pre-petition liabilities included fixed obligations (such as debt and contractual commitments) as well as estimates of costs related to other claims.  The recorded amounts of such liabilities generally reflect accounting measurements as of the Filing Date, adjusted as warranted for changes in facts and circumstances and/or rulings under the Chapter 11 proceedings subsequent to the Filing.  (See Note C. Chapter 11 Related Financial Information).  Obligations of Acterna’s subsidiaries not covered by the Filing continue to be classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based upon maturity dates or the expected dates of payment.  SOP 90-7 also requires separate reporting of certain expenses, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses related to the Filing as reorganization items.

          It is difficult to measure precisely how Chapter 11 will impact the Company’s overall financial performance.  There are certain added costs that will be directly attributable to operating under the Bankruptcy Code, including, but not limited to, the following: reorganization expenses, legal, financial, and consulting fees incurred by the Company and the creditors’ committee.  There are numerous other indirect costs to manage the Company’s Chapter 11 proceedings such as: management time devoted to Chapter 11 matters, added cost of debt capital, added costs of general business insurance, including directors and officers liability insurance, cost of restructuring professionals, and lost business and acquisition opportunities due to complexities of operating under Chapter 11.  The bank steering committee and the creditor’s committee have indicated their support for the Company’s plan of reorganization.  The Company cannot provide any assurance, however, as to the likelihood of its Plan being approved by the Bankruptcy Court, nor can the Company provide any assurance that the Plan will be successful, if approved.  All of these factors raise substantial doubt as to whether the Company can continue as a going-concern.

C.      CHAPTER 11 RELATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

          As a result of the Filing, Acterna’s Consolidated Balance Sheet separately identifies the liabilities that are “subject to compromise” as a result of the Chapter 11 proceedings.  In the Company’s case, “liabilities subject to compromise” represent pre-petition liabilities as determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Changes to the recorded amount of such liabilities will be based on developments in the Chapter 11 Cases and management’s assessment of the claim amounts that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.  Changes to pre-petition liabilities subsequent to the Filing Date reflect:  1) cash payments under approved court orders and 2) changes in estimates related to pre-petition liabilities.

          Components of liabilities subject to compromise are as follows:

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

 

 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Debt, pre-Filing, including $19.3 million accrued interest

 

$

966,674

 

Income Taxes

 

 

28,447

 

Accounts Payable

 

 

22,771

 

Other Accrued Liabilities

 

 

17,946

 

   

 

Total

 

$

1,035,838

 

Set forth below is a reconciliation of the changes in pre-filing date liability balances for the period from the Filing Date through June 30, 2003.

7


 

 

Cumulative
Since Filing

 

 

 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Balance, Filing Date

 

$

1,027,539

 

Cash disbursements and/or reclassifications under Bankruptcy Court orders:

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable order

 

 

(1,882

)

Other court orders including employee wages and benefits, sales and use tax and customer programs

 

 

(699

)

Expense/(income) items:

 

 

 

 

Interest on Pre-filing Debt

 

 

797

 

Balance sheet reclassifications

 

 

(284

)

Drawings on pre-filing letters of credit under Senior Secured Credit Facility

 

 

954

 

Impact of foreign currency translation adjustments adjustments

 

 

2,663

 

Liabilities subject to compromise received post-Filing

 

 

1,000

 

Allowed claims for real property lease rejections

 

 

5,750

 

 

 



 

Balance as of June 30, 2003

 

$

1,035,838

 

 

 



 

          Additional liabilities subject to compromise may arise due to the rejection of executory contracts or additional unexpired leases, or as a result of the allowances of contingent or disputed claims.

          The Debtors’ Chapter 11 reorganization items for the period May 6, 2003 to June 30, 2003 consists of:

For the period May 6, 2003
to June 30, 2003

 


 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Restructuring expenses

 

$

12,645

 

Allowed claims for real property lease rejections

 

 

5,750

 

Legal and financial advisory fees

 

 

2,545

 

Employee retention

 

 

848

 

Interest income

 

 

(34

)

 

 



 

Reorganization items

 

$

21,754

 

 

 



 

8


Condensed financial statements including only the Debtors as follows:

ACTERNA CORPORATION AND U.S. SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the period May 6, 2003 through June 30, 2003
(unaudited - amounts in thousands)

Revenue

 

$

53,971

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

28,916

 

 

 



 

Gross margin

 

 

25,055

 

 

 



 

Total Operating expense

 

 

27,677

 

 

 



 

Operating loss

 

 

(2,622

)

Interest and other income and expense, net

 

 

92

 

 

 



 

Loss before Chapter 11 reorganization items, income taxes and equity in net loss of non-debtor subsidiaries

 

 

(2,530

)

Reorganization items

 

 

(10,592

)

Equity in net loss of non-debtor subsidiaries

 

 

(16,046

)

 

 



 

Net loss

 

$

(29,168

)

 

 



 

9


ACTERNA CORPORATION AND U.S. SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)

 

 

As of
June 30, 2003

 

 

 


 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

30,751

 

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

 

32,388

 

Receivables from non-debtor entities

 

 

38,823

 

Inventories

 

 

31,212

 

Other current assets

 

 

21,209

 

 

 



 

Total current assets

 

 

154,383

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

29,955

 

Goodwill and Intangible assets, net

 

 

25,338

 

Receivables from and investments in non-debtor entities

 

 

80,945

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

20,166

 

 

 



 

Total assets

 

$

310,787

 

 

 



 

Liabilities and Stockholder’s Deficit

 

 

 

 

Liabilities not subject to compromise

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

76,309

 

Other liabilities

 

 

62

 

 

 



 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

 

76,371

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

 

1,035,838

 

 

 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,112,209

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

 

(801,422

)

 

 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

310,787

 

 

 



 

10


Acterna Corporation & U.S. Subsidiaries
Debtors-in-Possession
Condensed Combined Statement of Cash Flows
For the Period May 6, 2003 to June 30, 2003
(Unaudited)

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 


 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

Net loss before Chapter 11 expenses, income taxes and equity in net loss of non-debtor subsidiaries

 

$

(2,622

)

Reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,391

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

(505

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

4,230

 

 

 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities before income taxes and

 

 

 

 

Chapter 11 reorganization items

 

 

3,494

 

Reorganization items paid

 

 

(871

)

 

 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

2,623

 

 

 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(254

)

 

 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

4,783

 

 

 



 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

7,152

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

23,599

 

 

 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

30,751

 

 

 



 

           In addition to the Debtor’s  reporting obligations as prescribed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Debtors are also required, under the rules and regulations of the Bankruptcy Code, to periodically file certain statements and schedules and a monthly operating report with the Bankruptcy Court.  This information is available to the public through the Bankruptcy Court.  This information is prepared in a format that may not be comparable to information in the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements as filed with the SEC and are not audited.  The Debtors have not filed their initial monthly operating report.  Once the initial monthly operating report is filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the report will be filed with the SEC as a Current Report on Form 8-K.

D.      UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

          The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.  These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and 10-K/A.  The balance sheet amounts at March 31, 2003, in this report were extracted from the Company’s audited 2003 consolidated financial statements included in the 2003 Form 10-K.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation.  The information contained in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods indicated.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature with the exception of those entries resulting from the implementation of SOP 90-7.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements.  Such estimates in these financial statements include allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, net realizable value of inventories, warranty accruals, pension obligations,

11


impairment charges, tax valuation allowances and the estimates of liabilities expected to be allowed in a plan of reorganization in accordance with SOP 90-7.  The accuracy of these and other estimates may also be materially affected by the uncertainties arising under the Chapter 11 Cases.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results of the entire fiscal year.

E.       RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

          In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”).  FIN 46 is an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (“ARB 51”).  The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the variable interest entities.  The Company does not have any variable interest entities and therefore does not expect the application of FIN 46 to have an impact on its financial position and results of operations.

          In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”).  SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, primarily as a result of decisions made by the FASB Derivatives Implementation Group subsequent to the original issuance of SFAS No. 133 and in connection with other FASB projects. This standard is generally effective prospectively for contracts and hedging relationships entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 149.

          In May, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”(“SFAS No. 150”).  This standard improves the accounting for certain financial instruments that issuers previously accounted for as equity, requiring such instruments to be classified as liabilities in certain situations.  SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003.  The Company does not expect its adoption of SFAS No. 150 in fiscal 2004 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

F.       STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

          Compensation costs attributable to stock option and similar plans are recognized based on any excess of the quoted market price of the stock on the date of grant over the amount the employee is required to pay to acquire the stock, in accordance with the intrinsic-value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”).  Such amount is amortized over the related vesting period of the grant.

          In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS 148”).  SFAS 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition to a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.  In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosure in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results.  The alternative methods of transition and additional disclosure requirements of SFAS 148 are effective January 1, 2003.

12


          The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Three Months
Ended
June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(Amounts in Thousands)

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(44,671

)

$

(39,911

)

Add:  Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

 

 

2,636

 

 

4,859

 

Deduct:  Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards net of tax related effects

 

 

(5,601

)

 

(8,086

)

 

 



 



 

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(47,636

)

$

(43,138

)

Loss per share, basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.23

)

$

(0.21

)

Pro forma

 

$

(0.25

)

$

(0.22

)

G.      ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

          Core technology is amortized over a weighted average life of 8 years and all other intangible assets are amortized over a weighted average life of 5 years.  Other changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets result from foreign currency rate changes.

13


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended June 30, 2003 are as follows:

Amortized Intangible assets:

 

 

Reporting Units
June 30, 2003

 

 

 


 

 

 

Communications
Test

 

Itronix

 

 

da Vinci

 

 

Total
Company

 

 

 


 


 



 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Gross carrying amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core technology

 

$

—  

 

$

8,338

 

$

350

 

$

8,688

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,576

 

 

34

 

 

1,050

 

 

2,660

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,576

 

$

8,372

 

$

1,400

 

$

11,348

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core technology

 

$

—  

 

$

7,816

 

$

350

 

$

8,166

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,453

 

 

34

 

 

1,050

 

 

2,537

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,453

 

$

7,850

 

$

1,400

 

$

10,703

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reporting Units
March 31, 2003

 

 

 


 

 

 

Communications
Test

 

Itronix

 

 

da Vinci

 

 

Total
Company

 

 

 


 


 



 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Gross carrying amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core technology

 

$

—  

 

$

8,338

 

$

350

 

$

8,688

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,496

 

 

34

 

 

1,050

 

 

2,580

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,496

 

$

8,372

 

$

1,400

 

$

11,268

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core technology

 

$

—  

 

$

7,555

 

$

350

 

$

7,905

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,327

 

 

34

 

 

1,050

 

 

2,411

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,327

 

$

7,589

 

$

1,400

 

$

10,316

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Aggregate amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the quarter ended June 30, 2003

 

$ 

22 

 

$ 

261 

 

 $

—  

 

 $

283 

 

Estimated amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended March 31, 2004

 

 $

88

 

 $

522

 

 $

—  

 

 $

610

 

For the year ended March 31, 2005

 

 

35

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reporting Units
June 30, 2003

 

 

 


 

 

 

Communications
Test

 

Itronix

 

 

da Vinci

 

 

Total
Company

 

 

 


 


 



 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2003

 

$

—  

 

$

32,245

 

$

1,139

 

$

33,384

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Goodwill adjustments

 

 

—  

 

 

305

 

 

(796

)

 

(491

)

Balance as of June 30, 2003

 

$

—  

 

$

32,550

 

$

343

 

$

32,893

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

          The goodwill adjustments in Itronix resulted from currency translation adjustments.  The goodwill adjustments in da Vinci resulted from a reclassification of software licenses from goodwill to property, plant and equipment.

H.      DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

          On June 13, 2002, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell its Airshow business to Rockwell Collins, Inc., for $157.4 million in cash, net of fees and expenses of $2.6 million (the transaction was consummated on August 9, 2002).  The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on this transaction in the second quarter of fiscal 2003.  The Company accounted for this business as a discontinued operation in accordance with SFAS No. 144, and accordingly, the results of operations of this business have been segregated from continuing operations and reported within income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations through August 9, 2002.  The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows has not been restated for discontinued operations.  Airshow revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was $15.4 million and pre-tax income for the same period was $0.8 million.  The Company excluded interest and other intercompany fees and charges from discontinued operations.

I.        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

          On June 24, 2002, Acterna LLC, along with CD&R VI (Barbados), Ltd., (“CD&R Barbados”) commenced cash tender offers, as amended, for up to $155 million, on a combined basis, in principal amount of its outstanding 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008.  The tender offers provided for cash consideration of $220 in exchange for

14


each $1000 principal amount of notes tendered, and all accrued interest due thereon.  These combined tender offers expired on August 12, 2002, and resulted in the purchase and retirement of notes having an aggregate principal value of $106.3 million by Acterna LLC and the purchase of notes having an aggregate principal value of $43 million by CD&R Barbados.  In connection with these combined tender offers, Acterna LLC granted CD&R Barbados the right (which CD&R Barbados agreed to exercise only at the request of the administration agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facility) to invest all future cash interest received, on an after tax basis, on all the Senior Subordinated Notes held by CD&R Barbados in new senior secured convertible notes of Acterna LLC.  During December 2002, in connection with an interest payment on the senior subordinated notes by Acterna, LLC, CD&R Barbados exercised this right to invest $2.8 million of its proceeds into newly issued senior secured convertible notes of Acterna LLC due 2007.  Interest on these notes are payable semi-annually, in arrears, at a rate of 12% per annum.  These notes have a conversion rate of 2,273 shares of common stock per $1,000 of principal.  The Company is in default on those Senior Subordinated Notes as a result of the Filing.  CD&R Barbados is a Barbados company, all of the capital stock of which is owned by CD&R Fund VI.

J.       DEBT

          At June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003, the Company’s outstanding notes payable and debt is as follows:

 

 

June 30,
2003

 

March 31, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Amounts Not Subject to Compromise:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured credit facility

 

$

—  

 

$

672,843

 

Senior subordinated notes

 

 

—  

 

 

168,715

 

Senior secured convertible note

 

 

—  

 

 

83,249

 

Capitalized leases and other debt

 

 

20,126

 

 

31,397

 

Other notes payable

 

 

782

 

 

2,016

 

 

 



 



 

Debt not subject to compromise

 

 

20,908

 

 

958,220

 

Amounts Subject to Compromise:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured credit facility

 

 

689,635

 

 

—  

 

Senior subordinated notes

 

 

168,715

 

 

—  

 

Senior secured convertible note

 

 

83,249

 

 

—  

 

Capitalized leases and other debt

 

 

4,935

 

 

—  

 

Other notes payable

 

 

876

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Debt subject to compromise

 

 

947,410

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Total debt

 

$

968,318

 

$

958,220

 

 

 



 



 

          In May 2003, the Debtors entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility (the “DIP” facility) with certain members of its pre-petition bank group, for loans of up to $30 million, which has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court.  The DIP facility is a borrowing base facility that fluctuates based on the cash on hand, amount of eligible accounts receivable and inventory of the Debtors.  Upon the successful sale of certain non-core assets of the Company, an additional amount under the DIP facility would become available to the Debtors as well.  The DIP facility also provides a sub-facility of letters of credit.  As of June 30, 2003, the Debtors had $0 outstanding and $0 million in letter of credit issued under the DIP facility.

          As a result of the Filing, substantially all of the Company’s debt has been reflected as a component of liabilities subject to compromise.

15


K.      WARRANTY

          The Company accrues warranty costs at the time of shipment, based upon estimates of expected rework rates and warranty costs to be incurred.  While the Company engages in product quality programs and processes, the Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and service delivery costs.  Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from the Company’s estimates, the amount of actual warranty costs could differ from the Company’s estimates.  The Company’s customary warranty period ranges from 90 days to three years.

          The following table summarizes the warranty expenses and settlements incurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2004:

 

 

Balance
March 31,
2003

 

Additional
Accruals to
Cover Future
Warranty
Obligations

 

Settlements Made to
Warranty Obligations

 

Balance
June 30,
2003

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Warranty Liability

 

$

18,968

 

 

157

 

 

(646

)

$

18,479

 

L.      RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS

          The Company continues to implement cost reduction programs aimed at aligning its ongoing operating costs with its expected revenue.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company announced restructuring actions primarily related to the reduction of workforce and facility closure costs and recorded restructuring charges of $0.6 million until the date of the Filing. After the Filing, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $12.6 million, and classified those expenses as reorganization items in accordance with SOP 90-7. (See Note C Chapter 11 Related Financial Information).  At the end of June 2003, the Company’s headcount was approximately 2,330 (down from approximately 2,840 at the end of fiscal 2003).  Based on current estimates of its revenue and operating profitability and losses, the Company plans to take additional and significant cost reduction actions that include the elimination of approximately 260 positions across the Company.  These reductions include: the restructuring of the Company’s Eningen operations, resulting in the elimination of 150 positions, consolidation of the Cable Networks Division in Indianapolis, Indiana, and further facility consolidation of Acterna’s Germantown headquartersAs a result of the Filing, certain liabilities which were previously included in restructuring, have been reclassified to liabilities subject to compromise. (See Note C. Chapter 11 Related Financial Information).

          The following table summarizes the restructuring activities during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Balance
March 31,
2003

 

Expense

 

Paid

 

Transferred
to Liabilities
Subject to
Compromise

 

 


Balance
June 30,
2003

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Workforce-related

 

$

6,974

 

$

503

 

$

(5,494

)

$

(808

)

$

1,175

 

Facilities

 

 

3,908

 

 

24

 

 

(1,214

)

 

(1,879

)

 

839

 

Other

 

 

564

 

 

32

 

 

(238

)

 

—  

 

 

358

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

11,446

 

$

559

 

$

(6,946

)

$

(2,687

)

$

2,372

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

16


M.     INCOME TAXES

          A tax provision of $0.4 million was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2003.  The tax expense relates to taxable earnings in certain foreign jurisdictions.  A valuation allowance remains in effect on US and other foreign deferred tax assets.

N.      COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

          Comprehensive loss consists of the following:

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2003

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Net loss

 

$

(44,671

)

$

(39,911

)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

(4,721

)

 

4,333

 

Equity adjustments for minimum pension liability

 

 

(223

)

 

144

 

 

 



 



 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(49,615

)

$

(35,434

)

 

 



 



 

O.      ACCRUED EXPENSES:

          Components of accrued expenses are as follows:

 

 

As of
June 30,
2003

 

As of
March 31,
2003

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

21,208

 

$

25,197

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

26,956

 

 

33,585

 

Warranty

 

 

18,479

 

 

18,968

 

Interest

 

 

2,600

 

 

14,449

 

Restructuring

 

 

2,372

 

 

11,446

 

Reorganization items

 

 

12,645

 

 

—  

 

Other

 

 

15,779

 

 

23,673

 

Taxes other than income taxes

 

 

4,214

 

 

5,004

 

 

 



 



 

Total accrued expenses

 

$

104,253

 

$

132,322

 

 

 



 



 

17


P.      SEGMENT INFORMATION

          As of June 30, 2003, the Company had three reportable segments:  communications test, industrial computing and communications, and digital color enhancement systems.  Net sales, earnings before interest, taxes and amortization (“EBITA”) and total assets for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 for each of the three segments are shown below:

Selected Segment Information

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Communications test segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

93,806

 

$

136,212

 

EBITA

 

 

(8,846

)

 

(24,874

)

Total assets

 

 

293,907

 

 

854,329

 

Industrial computing and communications segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

27,938

 

$

28,156

 

EBITA

 

 

1,204

 

 

70

 

Total assets

 

 

81,307

 

 

78,584

 

Digital color enhancement systems:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

5,038

 

$

5,977

 

EBITA

 

 

1,315

 

 

1,998

 

Total assets

 

 

4,426

 

 

4,712

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

—  

 

$

39,732

 

Corporate and other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

EBITA

 

 

(3,721

)

 

(1,388

)

Total assets

 

 

733

 

 

1,227

 

Total Company:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

$

126,782

 

$

170,345

 

EBITA

 

 

(10,048

)

 

(24,194

)

Total assets

 

 

380,373

 

 

978,584

 

The following is a reconciliation of EBITA to Operating Loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

$

(2,636

)

$

(4,723

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

(283

)

 

(263

)

Restructuring charges

 

 

(559

)

 

(6,156

)

Bank Fees

 

 

—  

 

 

(380

)

 

 



 



 

Total items excluded from EBITA included in operating loss

 

 

(3,478

)

 

(11,522

)

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

(2,684

)

 

1,475

 

 

 



 



 

Total items included in EBITA excluded from operating loss

 

 

(2,684

)

 

1,475

 

 

 



 



 

Operating loss

 

$

(16,210

)

$

(34,241

)

 

 



 



 

18


Q.      CONTINGENCIES

          On April 16, 2003, Sik-Lin Huang commenced class action litigation, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging that the Company and certain of its officers and directors committed certain securities law violations.  The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages and payment of legal and expert fees incurred.  The Company is a party to several other pending legal proceedings and claims. Although the outcome of such proceedings and claims cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations or financial position.

R.      SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

          On August 4, 2003, the Company announced the departure of Mr. John Ratliff and the appointment of Mr. Grant Barber as Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. Barber joined the Company in January 2003 as corporate vice president and controller.

S.          SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF ACTERNA CORPORATION AND ACTERNA LLC

          In connection with the Recapitalization and related transactions, Acterna LLC (formerly known as Telecommunications Techniques Co., LLC), Acterna Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary (“Acterna LLC”), became the primary obligor (and Acterna Corporation, a guarantor) with respect to indebtedness that had been the primary obligation of Acterna Corporation, including the 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”).  Acterna Corporation has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Subordinated Notes. Acterna Corporation, however, is a holding company with no independent operations and no significant assets other than its membership interest in Acterna LLC. Certain other subsidiaries of the Company are not guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries primarily consist of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, Itronix and da Vinci. The Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements presented herein include the statement of operations, balance sheets, and statements of cash flows without additional disclosure as the Company has determined that the additional disclosure is not material to investors.

19


ACTERNA CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended June 30, 2003
(Unaudited)

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

—  

 

$

54,097

 

$

72,685

 

 

—  

 

$

126,782

 

Cost of sales

 

 

—  

 

 

27,435

 

 

42,703

 

 

—  

 

 

70,138

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

—  

 

 

26,662

 

 

29,982

 

 

—  

 

 

56,644

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

 

—  

 

 

28,445

 

 

26,954

 

 

—  

 

 

55,399

 

Product development expense

 

 

—  

 

 

8,939

 

 

7,674

 

 

—  

 

 

16,613

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

283

 

 

—  

 

 

283

 

Restructuring expense

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

559

 

 

—  

 

 

559

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

—  

 

 

37,384

 

 

35,470

 

 

—  

 

 

72,854

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Operating loss

 

 

—  

 

 

(10,722

)

 

(5,488

)

 

—  

 

 

(16,210

)

Interest expense

 

 

—  

 

 

(7,197

)

 

(1,992

)

 

—  

 

 

(9,189

)

Interest income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

235

 

 

—  

 

 

235

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,405

)

 

2,405

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Intercompany royalty income (expense)

 

 

—  

 

 

1,088

 

 

(1,088

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

—  

 

 

2,456

 

 

228

 

 

—  

 

 

2,684

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before reorganization items and income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

(16,780

)

 

(5,700

)

 

—  

 

 

(22,480

)

Reorganization items

 

 

—  

 

 

10,626

 

 

11,128

 

 

—  

 

 

21,754

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

(27,406

)

 

(16,828

)

 

—  

 

 

(44,234

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

8

 

 

429

 

 

—  

 

 

437

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations

 

 

—  

 

(27,414

)

 

(17,257

)

 

—  

 

 

(44,671

)

Equity Loss

 

 

(44,671

)

 

(17,257

)

 

—  

 

 

61,928

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net loss

 

$

(44,671

)

$

(44,671

)

$

(17,257

)

$

61,928

 

$

(44,671

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

20


ACTERNA CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended June 30, 2002
(Unaudited)

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

—  

 

$

56,799

 

$

113,546

 

$

—  

 

$

170,345

 

Cost of sales

 

 

—  

 

 

29,722

 

 

56,714

 

 

—  

 

 

86,436

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

—  

 

 

27,077

 

 

56,832

 

 

—  

 

 

83,909

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

 

—  

 

 

39,301

 

 

41,816

 

 

—  

 

 

81,117

 

Product development expense

 

 

—  

 

 

14,186

 

 

16,428

 

 

—  

 

 

30,614

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

263

 

 

—  

 

 

263

 

Restructuring expense

 

 

—  

 

 

2,675

 

 

3,481

 

 

—  

 

 

6,156

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total operating expenses

 

 

—  

 

 

56,162

 

 

61,988

 

 

—  

 

 

118,150

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Operating loss

 

 

—  

 

 

(29,085

)

 

(5,156

)

 

—  

 

 

(34,241

)

Interest expense

 

 

—  

 

 

(19,436

)

 

(2,860

)

 

—  

 

 

(22,296

)

Interest income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

72

 

 

—  

 

 

72

 

Intercompany interest income (expense)

 

 

—  

 

 

5,219

 

 

(5,219

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Intercompany royalty income (expense)

 

 

—  

 

 

(717

)

 

717

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

—  

 

 

(5,332

)

 

3,857

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,475

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

 

—  

 

 

(49,351

)

 

(8,589

)

 

—  

 

 

(57,940

)

(Benefit) provision from income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

(17,650

)

 

733

 

 

—  

 

 

(16,917

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Loss from continuing operations before discontinued operations

 

 

—  

 

 

(31,701

)

 

(9,322

)

 

—  

 

(41,023

)

Equity loss

 

 

(39,911

)

 

(8,210

)

 

—  

 

 

48,121

 

 

—  

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,112

 

 

—  

 

 

1,112

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net loss

 

$

(39,911

)

$

(39,911

)

$

(8,210

)

$

48,121

 

$

(39,911

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

21


ACTERNA CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2003
(Unaudited)

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

—  

 

$

29,888

 

$

23,083

 

$

—  

 

 

52,971

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

—  

 

 

19,563

 

 

57,585

 

 

—  

 

 

77,148

 

Inventory, net

 

 

—  

 

 

17,489

 

 

43,081

 

 

—  

 

 

60,570

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,253

 

 

—  

 

 

1,253

 

Other current assets

 

 

—  

 

 

11,957

 

 

26,554

 

 

—  

 

 

38,511

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

—  

 

 

78,897

 

 

151,556

 

 

—  

 

 

230,453

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

—  

 

 

23,488

 

 

63,143

 

 

—  

 

 

86,631

 

Investments in and advances to (from) consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(889,477

)

 

(45,820

)

 

199,792

 

 

735,505

 

 

—  

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

33,538

 

 

—  

 

 

33,538

 

Deferred debt issuance costs, net

 

 

—  

 

 

16,431

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

16,431

 

Other assets, net

 

 

—  

 

 

3,473

 

 

9,847

 

 

—  

 

 

13,320

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total Assets

 

$

(889,477

)

$

76,469

 

$

457,876

 

$

735,505

 

$

380,373

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

4,108

 

$

—  

 

 

4,108

 

Accounts payable

 

 

—  

 

 

6,544

 

 

21,639

 

 

—  

 

 

28,183

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

—  

 

 

22,208

 

 

82,045

 

 

—  

 

 

104,253

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,311

 

 

—  

 

 

2,311

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

28,752

 

 

110,103

 

 

—  

 

 

138,855

 

Long-term debt

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

16,711

 

 

—  

 

 

16,711

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

4,296

 

 

—  

 

 

4,296

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

74,150

 

 

—  

 

 

74,150

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

 

—  

 

 

937,194

 

 

98,644

 

 

—  

 

 

1,035,838

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

1,923

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,923

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

767,483

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

767,483

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,623,470

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,623,470

)

Unearned compensation

 

 

(16,724

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(16,724

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(18,689

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(18,689

)

Parent’s stockholder deficit

 

 

 

 

 

(889,477

)

 

153,972

 

 

735,505

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total stockholder deficit

 

 

(889,477

)

 

(889,477

)

 

153,972

 

 

735,505

 

 

(889,477

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

$

(889,477

)

$

76,469

 

$

457,876

 

$

735,505

 

$

380,373

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

22


ACTERNA CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 2003
(Unaudited)

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Elimination

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

—  

 

$

32,695

 

$

24,857

 

$

—  

 

$

57,552

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

—  

 

 

22,416

 

 

64,698

 

 

—  

 

 

87,114

 

Inventory, net

 

 

—  

 

 

18,297

 

 

48,753

 

 

—  

 

 

67,050

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,253

 

 

—  

 

 

1,253

 

Other current assets

 

 

—  

 

 

13,531

 

 

27,213

 

 

—  

 

 

40,744

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

—  

 

 

86,939

 

 

166,774

 

 

—  

 

 

253,713

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

 

—  

 

 

26,585

 

 

63,067

 

 

—  

 

 

89,652

 

Investments in and advances to (from) consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(842,499

)

 

(29,353

)

 

14,476

 

 

857,376

 

 

—  

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

34,336

 

 

—  

 

 

34,336

 

Deferred debt issuance costs, net

 

 

—  

 

 

16,322

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

16,322

 

Other assets, net

 

 

—  

 

 

3,050

 

 

9,083

 

 

—  

 

 

12,133

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total Assets

 

$

(842,499

)

$

103,543

 

$

287,736

 

$

857,376

 

 

406,156

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt

 

$

—  

 

$

842,114

 

$

91,550

 

$

—  

 

$

933,664

 

Accounts payable

 

 

—  

 

 

19,189

 

 

32,553

 

 

—  

 

 

51,742

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

—  

 

 

48,122

 

 

84,200

 

 

—  

 

 

132,322

 

Accrued income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

28,434

 

 

2,085

 

 

—  

 

 

30,519

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

937,859

 

 

210,388

 

 

—  

 

 

1,148,247

 

Long-term debt

 

 

—  

 

 

6,638

 

 

17,918

 

 

—  

 

 

24,556

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

4,456

 

 

—  

 

 

4,456

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

1,545

 

 

69,851

 

 

—  

 

 

71,396

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

1,923

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,923

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

768,467

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

768,467

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(1,578,799

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,578,799

)

Unearned compensation

 

 

(20,345

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(20,345

)

Accumulated comprehensive loss

 

 

(13,745

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(13,745

)

Parent’s stockholder deficit

 

 

—  

 

 

(842,499

)

 

(14,877

)

 

857,376

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total stockholder deficit

 

 

(842,499

)

 

(842,499

)

 

(14,877

)

 

857,376

 

 

(842,499

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

$

(842,499

)

$

103,543

 

$

287,736

 

$

857,376

 

$

406,156

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

23


ACTERNA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended June 30, 2003

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-Guarantor
Subs

 

Elims

 

Consolidated

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(44,671

)

$

(44,671

)

$

(17,257

)

$

61,928

 

$

(44,671

)

Adjustment for non-cash items included in net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

—  

 

 

2,903

 

 

2,555

 

 

—  

 

 

5,458

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(44

)

 

—  

 

 

(44

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

283

 

 

—  

 

 

283

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

 

—  

 

 

2,414

 

 

222

 

 

—  

 

 

2,636 

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

—  

 

 

1,090

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,090

 

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

—  

 

 

542

 

 

180

 

 

—  

 

 

722

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(200

)

 

—  

 

 

(200

)

Effect of change in intercompany

 

 

44,671

 

 

7,216

 

 

10,041

 

 

(61,928

)

 

—  

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

24,291

 

 

3,382

 

 

—  

 

 

27,673

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows used in operating activities before reorganization items

 

 

—  

 

 

(6,215

)

 

(838

)

 

—  

 

 

(7,053

)

Payment of reorganization items

 

 

—  

 

 

(871

)

 

— 

 

 

—  

 

 

(871

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows used in operating activities

 

 

—  

 

 

(7,086

)

 

(838

)

 

—  

 

 

(7,924

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

(347

)

 

(724

)

 

— 

 

 

(1,071) 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

—  

 

 

(347

)

 

(724

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,071

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under revolving facility

 

 

—  

 

 

4,786

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

4,786 

 

Net change in bank overdrafts

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

608

 

 

—  

 

 

608

 

Repayment of term loan and mortgages

 

 

—  

 

 

(160

)

 

(1,877

)

 

—  

 

 

(2,037

)

Net borrowings under notes payable and other debt

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

39

 

 

—  

 

 

39

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

 

 

—  

 

 

4,626

 

 

(1,230

)

 

—  

 

 

3,396

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,018

 

 

—  

 

 

1,018

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,807

)

 

(1,774

)

 

—  

 

 

(4,581

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

—  

 

 

32,695

 

 

24,857

 

 

—  

 

 

57,552

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

—  

 

$

29,888

 

$

23,083

 

$

—  

 

$

52,971

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Change in operating asset and liability components:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in trade accounts receivable

 

$

—  

 

$

5,558

 

$

6,453

 

$

—  

 

$

12,011

 

Decrease in inventories

 

 

—  

 

 

1,029

 

 

7,428

 

 

—  

 

 

8,457

 

Decrease (Increase) in other assets

 

 

—  

 

 

1,264

 

 

1,530

 

 

—  

 

 

2,794

 

Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable

 

 

—  

 

 

6,109

 

 

(7,896

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,787

)

Increase (Decrease) in accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other

 

 

—  

 

 

10,331

 

 

(4,133

)

 

—  

 

 

6,198

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

$

—  

 

$

24,291

 

$

3,382,

 

$

—  

 

$

27,673

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

24


ACTERNA CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002
(Unaudited)

 

 

Acterna
Corp

 

Acterna
LLC

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Elims

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(39,911

)

$

(39,911

)

$

(8,210

)

$

48,121

 

$

(39,911

)

Adjustments for non-cash items included in net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

—  

 

 

3,129

 

 

4,504

 

 

—  

 

 

7,633

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

326

 

 

—  

 

 

326

 

Amortization of unearned compensation

 

 

—  

 

 

3,761

 

 

1,098

 

 

—  

 

 

4,859

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

 

 

—  

 

 

1,289

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,289

 

Change in deferred income taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

(34

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(34

)

Effect of changes in intercompany

 

 

39,911

 

 

(13,742

)

 

21,952

 

 

(48,121

)

 

—  

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

54,935

 

 

(15,888

)

 

—  

 

 

39,047

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

 

—  

 

 

9,427

 

 

3,782

 

 

—  

 

 

13,209

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

(8,288

)

 

(1,802

)

 

—  

 

 

(10,090

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

 

—  

 

 

(8,288

)

 

(1,802

)

 

—  

 

 

(10,090

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net borrowings (repayments) under revolving facility and term loan debt

 

 

—  

 

 

4,250

 

 

(1,283

)

 

—  

 

 

2,967

 

Repayment of notes payable and other debt

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,790

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,790

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

—  

 

 

4,250

 

 

(3,073

)

 

—  

 

 

1,177

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

—  

 

 

(224

)

 

2,897

 

 

—  

 

 

2,673

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

—  

 

 

5,165

 

 

1,804

 

 

—  

 

 

6,969

 

Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(618

)

 

—  

 

 

(618

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

—  

 

 

14,969

 

 

27,770

 

 

—  

 

 

42,739

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

—  

 

$

20,134

 

$

28,956

 

$

—  

 

$

49,090

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

25


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations

This form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties.  The Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to the Company’s bankruptcy reorganization, restrictions on the conduct of business due to the Filing, disruption of business due to the Filing, product demand and market acceptance risks, the effect of economic difficulties, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, availability of capital resources, general business and economic conditions, the effect of headcount reductions and their corresponding impact on the Company’s operations, the effect of the Company’s accounting policies, the success of the Company’s current efforts to restructure its outstanding debt, and other risks detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, COMMITMENTS AND CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

          In the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company’s most critical accounting policies and estimates were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, loss provisions on accounts receivable and inventory, long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, income taxes, pension plans and warranty reserves.  The Company considered the disclosure requirements of Financial Release 60 regarding critical accounting policies and concluded that there were no material changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2003 that would warrant further disclosure.  The Company has also considered the disclosure requirements of Financial Release 61 regarding liquidity and capital resources, certain trading activities and related party and certain other disclosures, and accordingly, has provided the necessary disclosure within this Form 10-Q, including those related to the Company’s Chapter 11 Filing (See Liquidity and Capital Resources).

OVERVIEW

          The Company’s continuing operations are managed in three business segments:  communications test, industrial computing and communications (“Itronix”), and digital color enhancement systems (“da Vinci”).  The Company also had another segment, Airshow, which was sold on August 9, 2002.  Airshow’s results are shown as discontinued operations in the quarter ended June 30, 2002, and are therefore excluded from results of continuing operations for all periods presented through the date of disposition.

VOLUNTARY BANKRUPTCY FILING

          On May 6, 2003 (“the Filing Date”), Acterna Corporation and its seven United States subsidiaries and affiliates (“the Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Filing”). The Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases were consolidated for the administrative purpose of joint administration and were assigned case number 03-12836 (BRL) through 03-12843 (BRL) the (“Chapter 11 Cases”). The Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries were not included in the Filing.

          The Filing was made in response to an ongoing decline in the communications test marketplace, which has resulted in significant operating losses and the inability of the Company to perform in accordance with its financial covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Convertible Notes and its other debt obligations.

          Under Chapter 11, the Company is operating its businesses as debtor-in-possession under court protection from its creditors and claimants and intends to use Chapter 11 to substantially reduce its debt obligations and implement a plan of reorganization.  As a debtor-in-possession, the Company may not engage in any transactions outside the ordinary course of  business without the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing.

26


          The Company concluded, after exploring all of its alternatives, that a federal court-supervised Chapter 11 filing provides the best forum available to achieve a reduction in debt.

          As a consequence of the Filing, pending litigation against the Debtors for pre-petition matters is generally stayed (subject to certain exceptions in the case of governmental authorities), and no party may take action to realize its pre-petition claims except pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, including all attempts to collect claims or enforce liens that arose prior to the commencement of the Company’s Filing.  Also, the debtor may assume or reject pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and other parties to executory contracts or unexpired leases being rejected may assert rejection damage claims as permitted thereunder.

          The Debtors have received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay or otherwise honor certain of their pre-petition obligations in the ordinary course of business, including employee wages and benefits, customer programs, shipping charges and a limited amount of claims of essential trade creditors.

          On May 20, 2003, the office of the United States Trustee appointed a creditors’ committee to represent the interests of unsecured creditors. 

          On June 24, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order establishing a bar date of July 31, 2003 for all pre-petition claims.  Bankruptcy Services, LLC., the court-approved claims agent is maintaining a register of all claims filed.  As of August 8, 2003, there were approximately 820 claims submitted for $943.4 million net of duplicate and amended claims.  At this time, it is not possible to estimate the value of the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, due to the uncertainties of the Chapter 11 process, the in-progress state of the Company’s investigation of submitted claims, and the lack of full documentation submitted in support of any claims.  

          On August 1, 2003, the Debtors filed their disclosure statement and plan of reorganization with the Bankruptcy Court.  Prior to the Filing Date, the Company negotiated the salient terms of the Plan with certain key lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facility.  The Company’s proposed Plan reflects:

 

the conversion of the pre-petition debt held by the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facility into a (i) secured $75 million note and approximately EUR 83 million term loan and (ii) 100% of the equity of the reorganized Acterna, subject to dilution in connection with the warrants described below and a management incentive plan;

 

holders of the Senior Secured Convertible Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes will receive three year warrants to purchase stock of reorganized Acterna having de minimis value in exchange for the cancellation of these Notes;

 

general unsecured creditors will receive a cash distribution of approximately 10 percent of their claims, subject to certain conditions; and

 

the cancellation of the Company’s existing class of common stock and extinguishment of all rights there under, with no distribution to the holders of the common stock and no recovery for these holders in respect of their shares.

          While the terms of the Plan have been pre-negotiated with the Company’s senior secured debt holders, there can be no assurance, however, that the Company’s Plan will be implemented, or that the Company’s creditors will not propose substantial changes to the Company’s Plan.

          Substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition debt is in default due to the Filing, the failure to meet debt covenants and failure to pay interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility on March 31, 2003.  The Company has certain debt that is owed by foreign subsidiaries of the Company who are not part of the Chapter 11 filing and to the extent that this debt has a long-term portion, it is shown as such.

          The Debtors have entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility (the “DIP” facility) with certain members of its pre-petition bank group, for loans of up to $30 million, which has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court.  The DIP facility is a borrowing base facility that fluctuates based on the cash on hand, amount of eligible accounts receivable and inventory of the Debtors.  Upon the successful sale of certain non-core assets of the Company, an

27


additional amount under the DIP facility would become available to the Debtors as well.  The DIP facility also provides a sub-facility for letters of credit.  As of June 30, 2003, the Debtors have $0 borrowings and $0 letters of credit outstanding under the DIP facility.

          The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Position No. 90-7 “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code”,  (“SOP 90-7”) promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  SOP 90-7 requires that financial statements of debtors-in-possession be prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, the realization of certain Debtors’ assets and the liquidation of certain Debtors’ liabilities are subject to significant uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  Further, the Plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which do not currently give effect of any adjustments to the carrying value or classification of assets or liabilities that might be necessary as a consequence of the Plan of reorganization.

          As a result of the Filing and in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Debtors’ pre-petition debt is reflected as a component of liabilities subject to compromise in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2003.  Substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition debt is in default due to the Filing, the failure to meet debt covenants and the failure to pay interest due on March 31, 2003.  The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 reflects the classification of the Debtors’ pre-petition debt as current because of this default.  The Company has certain debt that is owed by foreign subsidiaries of the Company that are not part of the Filing.  To the extent that this debt has a long-term portion, it is shown as such.

          The Debtors have entered into a debtor-in-possession credit facility (“the DIP facility”) with certain members of its pre-petition bank group, for loans of up to $30 million which has been approved by the Bankruptcy Court.    The DIP facility is a borrowing base facility that fluctuates based on the cash on hand, amount of eligible accounts receivable and inventory of the Debtors.  Upon the successful sale of certain non-core assets of the Company, an additional amount under the DIP facility would become available to the Debtors as well.  The DIP facility also provides a sub-facility for letters of credit.  As of June 30, 2003, the Debtors had $0 million outstanding and $0 million in letters of credit issued under the DIP facility.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2003, as compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 on a Consolidated Basis from Continuing Operations.

          Net Sales.   For the three months ended June 30, 2003, consolidated net sales decreased approximately $43.5 million or 25.6% to $126.8 million as compared to $170.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.  The decrease was primarily attributable to continued overall economic weakness, the impact of the Filing on customer’s decisions to purchase from the Company, and a continued downturn in the telecommunications industry, resulting in a significant decrease in network build-outs and capital spending. As a result, the Company experienced a significant decrease in revenues from its communication test segment during the three months ended June 30, 2003.  The decrease was also attributable to the divestitures of several communication test businesses during fiscal year 2003.

          International net sales (defined as sales originating outside of North America) were $38.2 million or 30.1% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $51.9 million or 30.5% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

          Gross Profit.   Consolidated gross profit decreased $27.3 million to $56.6 million or 44.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $83.9 million or 49.3% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The reduction in gross profit was primarily due to the reduction of net sales, while the decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales is due to pricing pressures and due to the industrial computing and communications products representing a higher percentage of sales.

28


          Operating Expenses.   Operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expense; product development expense; restructuring charges; and amortization of intangibles. Total operating expenses were $72.9 million or 57.5% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $118.2 million or 69.4% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002.   Excluding the impact of $0.6 million of restructuring charges, $2.5 million of stock compensation charges and $0.3 million of intangible amortization, adjusted operating expenses were $69.5 million or 54.8% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003. On a comparable basis, excluding the impact of $6.2 million of restructuring charges, $4.3 million of stock compensation expense and $0.3 million of intangible amortization, adjusted operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2002 were $107.4 million or 63.1% of net sales.  On an adjusted basis, operating expenses decreased by 35.3% or $37.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, primarily as a result of efforts to align selling general and administrative and product development costs to the reduced level of revenues.  These cost savings were partially offset by increased corporate administrative costs associated with design and implementation of restructuring actions.

          Amortization of unearned compensation relates to the issuance of non-qualified stock options to employees and non-employee directors at an exercise price lower than the closing price in the public market on the date of issuance. During October 2000, the Company ceased granting options with a strike price less than the fair market value of the underlying stock. The amortization of unearned compensation expense during the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $2.6 million and has been allocated to cost of sales ($0.1 million), product development expense ($0.5 million), and selling, general and administrative expense ($2.0 million).  The $4.7 million amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was allocated to cost of sales ($0.4 million), product development expense ($1.0 million) and selling, general and administrative expense ($3.3 million).

          Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  Selling, general and administrative expense was $55.4 million or 43.7% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $81.1 million or 47.6% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The $25.7 million decrease is primarily due to the Company’s restructuring efforts and reduction in the Company’s discretionary spending.

          Product Development Expense.  Product development expense was $16.6 million or 13.1% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $30.6 million or 18.0% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The reduced product development expense results from the implementation of cost reduction efforts aimed at aligning costs with the reduced level of revenues.

          Amortization of Intangibles.  Amortization of intangibles was $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

          Restructuring Expense.  Restructuring expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003 was $10.6 million as compared to $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002, a decrease of $5.6 million. This charge is primarily related to severance and other related costs through the filing date.  (See Note L. Restructuring of Operations to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements).

          After the filing, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $12.6 million, and classified those expenses as reorganization items in accordance with SOP 90-7. (See Note C. Chapter 11 Related Financial Information to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements).

          Interest.   Interest expense, net of interest income, was $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to $22.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2003 as  compared to the three months ended June 30, 2002, is primarily a result of the suspension of interest as a result of the Chapter 11 Filing and excludes $9.2 million of contractual interest.

          Other income (expense), net.   During the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company recorded other income of $2.7 million principally related to patent infringement settlements. Other expense of $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 was related principally to changes in foreign currencies of $2.5 million which was offset by $1.0 million in patent infringement settlements.

          Reorganization Items.  During the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company incurred a charge of $21.8 million related to reorganizing the business.  This charge is primarily related to $2.6 million of legal, financial advisory and $0.8 million employee retention fees associated with the implementation and design of restructuring activities as well as $12.6 million of additional restructuring charges, primarily severance since the filing date and $5.8 million of allowed claims for real property lease rejections.  (See Note C. Chapter 11 Related Financial Information to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements).

29


          Taxes.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company recorded tax expense of $0.4 million as compared to a tax benefit of $16.9 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2003.  The company was able to record a tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2002 because it was projected that the gain on the sale of Airshow would generate sufficient taxable income to offset the taxable losses projected for the year.  A valuation allowance remains in effect on US and certain foreign deferred tax assets.

SEGMENT DISCLOSURE

          The Company measures the performance of its segments by their respective new orders received (“bookings”), net sales and earnings before interest, taxes, and amortization of intangibles and amortization of unearned compensation (“EBITA”), which excludes non-recurring and one-time charges(See Note P. Segment Information to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Communications test segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bookings

 

$

72,281

 

$

119,448

 

Net Sales

 

$

93,806

 

$

136,212

 

EBITA

 

$

(8,846

)

$

(24,874

)

Industrial computing and communications segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bookings

 

$

21,565

 

$

32,583

 

Net sales

 

$

27,938

 

$

28,156

 

EBITA

 

$

1,204

 

$

70

 

Digital color enhancement systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bookings

 

$

5,454

 

$

5,942

 

Net sales

 

$

5,038

 

$

5,977

 

EBITA

 

$

1,315

 

$

1,998

 

          Included in the segment’s EBITA is an allocation of corporate expenses. The information below includes bookings, net sales and EBITA for the Company’s communications test, industrial computing and communications and digital color enhancement systems segments:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 – Communications Test

          Bookings for the communications test products decreased 39.5% to $72.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $119.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease is primarily due to the continued economic downturn, the impact of the Filing on customer’s decisions to purchase from the Company and capital spending cutbacks within the telecommunications industry.  The decrease was also attributable to the divestiture of several communication test businesses during fiscal year 2003.

          Sales of communications test products decreased 31.1% to $93.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $136.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in sales is primarily a result of the downturn in the telecommunications industry and has affected all of the segments’ product lines. The decrease was also attributable to the divestitures of several communication test businesses during fiscal year 2003.

          EBITA for the communications test products improved $16 million to a loss of $8.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to a loss of $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.  The improvement in EBITA resulted from an overall decrease in operating expenses due to the implementation of cost reduction strategies, offset partially by the reduction in sales and erosion of gross profit margins.

30


Three Months Ended June 30, 2003, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 – Industrial Computing and Communications

          Bookings for the industrial computing and communications products decreased 33.8% to $21.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $32.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.   Decreased bookings in the Itronix business was due to a significant European order for its Go Book durable notebook products and associated services during the first quarter of fiscal 2003. 

          Net sales of industrial computing and communications products remained flat at $27.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $28.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.

          EBITA for the industrial computing and communications segment increased $1.1 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The increase in EBITA resulted primarily from a decrease in operating expenses of $1.7 million, offset by a decrease in gross margin of $0.6 million.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2003, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 – Digital Color Enhancement Systems

          Bookings for digital color enhancement systems (“da Vinci”) decreased 8.2% to $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002The decrease is primarily related to industry cutbacks of advertising budgets, which indirectly drives capital expenditures within post production video houses.

          Net sales of da Vinci decreased 15.7% to $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease in sales was due primarily to lower bookings at the end of fiscal 2003, which resulted in less da Vinci sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003.

          EBITA for da Vinci decreased 34.2% to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003, as compared to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002.  The decrease in EBITA primarily resulted from a $0.6 million decrease in gross margin which was attributable to the decrease in net sales.

COSTS OF DOING BUSINESS IN CHAPTER 11

          Although it is difficult to measure precisely how Chapter 11 has impacted the Company’s overall financial performance, there are certain added costs that are directly attributable to operating under the Bankruptcy Code. The Company has incurred additional legal, financial and consulting fees as well as added compensation to certain executives for retention purposes that are a direct result of the Filing. Net reorganization expense of $21.8 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 includes $2.5 million of legal and financial advisory fees and $.8 million employee retention compensation expense related to the Filing (See Note C. Chapter 11 Related Financial Information to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements).

          There are numerous other indirect costs to manage the Company’s Chapter 11 proceedings such as:  management time devoted to Chapter 11 matters, including on going discussions with customers, suppliers and employees; added costs of general business insurance, including directors and officers liability insurance and lost business due to complexities of operating under Chapter 11.

DEBT AND LIQUIDITY

          The Company’s liquidity needs arise primarily from debt service on the substantial indebtedness incurred in connection with the WWG merger, Cheetah acquisition, the recent and significant operating losses recorded as well as the Company’s on-going operations.  Due to the Filing, the failure to meet debt covenants and the failure to pay interest on March 31, 2003, the Company is in default on substantially all of its debt obligations.  As of June 30, 2003, the Company had $968.3 million of indebtedness, primarily consisting of $689.6 million in borrowings under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facility, $89.2 million principal amount of 12% of Senior Secured Convertible Note due 2007 (the “Convertible Notes”), $168.7 million principal amount of 9.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”), and $20.8 million of other debt obligations.  The

31


working capital account balances of the Company at June 30, 2003 are expected to continue at similar levels for the foreseeable future.  There was $4.2 million in letters of credit outstanding and $161.9 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility as of June 30, 2003.

          On May 6, 2003, the Company obtained a DIP facility as part of the bankruptcy filing.  The DIP facility provides the Company with up to $30 million in available borrowings.  The available borrowing base is limited to the Company’s cash, eligible trade accounts receivable, inventory and proceeds from asset sales.  The Company has access to the DIP facility only in the event that its cash balance is below $30 million, and it is in compliance with the EBITDA and capital expenditure covenants.  As of June 30, 2003 there was $0 million in borrowings and $0 million in letters of credit outstanding under the DIP facility.

          As of June 30, 2003 the Company had $53.0 million in cash.  After June 30, 2003, the Company depends upon its ability to generate cash flows from operations and sell non-strategic assets to fund operations.  The history of operating losses, the Company’s recent Filing and its impact on operations, the continued downturn in the communications test market, the costs of professional services in the Chapter 11 cases and the costs of restructuring, all raise substantial doubt about the Company’s liquidity.  The Company has made significant cost reductions during fiscal 2003 and 2002 and has identified the need for further reductions in light of the continued downturn in the marketplace.  However, the costs associated with the implementation of these reductions, combined with the cost of the Filing and on-going operations are substantial.  In the event that cash flow from operations or the sale of non-strategic assets is insufficient to fund these costs, the Company may have to access all or a portion of the $30 million DIP facility.

          Upon the successful sale of certain non-core assets of the Company, an additional amount the DIP facility would become available to the Debtors.  In the event the Company is not successful in selling certain non-core assets, the Debtors would not have full access to the $30 million facility.  It is unlikely that the Company would have access to alternative financing sources, which could result in the Company being unable to fund ongoing operations.  In such event, the Company could face liquidation, which could result in the Company’s creditors receiving substantially less than they would be entitled to receive under the Company’s proposal plan or reorganization.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

          Cash Flows.  The Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased $4.6 million to $53.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2003.

          Working Capital.  For the three months ended June 30, 2003, the Company’s net working capital decreased as its operating assets and liabilities provided $27.7 million of cash.  Trade accounts receivable decreased, creating a source of cash of $12.0 million, primarily due to the decrease in sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002 as well as reduction in days sales outstanding due to more effective collections.  Inventory levels decreased by $8.5 million, due in part to the efforts to control costs and maintain inventory levels in line with expected sales.  Other current assets increased, creating a use of cash of $2.8 million.  Accounts payable decreased $1.8 million as a result of a reduced level of purchases in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, as compared to the same period a year ago.

          Investing Activities.  Investing activities used $1.1 million of cash for the three months ended June 30, 2003, for purchases of property, plant and equipment.

          Debt and Equity.  The Company’s financing activities provided $3.4 million in cash during the three months ended June 30, 2003, consisting of $4.8 million of new borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility reflecting letter of credit drawings, $0.6 million of new bank overdrafts, partially offset by a $2.0 million repayment of term loan and other foreign debt.  As of June 30, 2003, the Debtors have $0 borrowings and $0 letters of credit outstanding under the DIP facility.

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FUTURE FINANCING SOURCES AND CASH FLOWS

          As of June 30, 2003, the Company was in default and cross default on substantially all of its existing debt obligations as a result of the Filing and its failure to meet debt covenants and failure to pay interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility.  As a result, the Company did not have access to any of the additional availability under its Revolving Credit Facility. 

          As a result of the default on the pre-Filing debt, the Company obtained a DIP facility to provide for any near term financing requirements while in Bankruptcy.  The Company has access to the DIP facility only in the event its cash balance falls below $30 million and it is in compliance with the EBITDA and capital expenditures covenants.

NEW PRONOUNCEMENTS

          In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”).  FIN 46 is an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (“ARB 51”).  The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the variable interest entities.  The Company does not have any variable interest entities and therefore does not expect the application of FIN 46 to have an impact on its financial position and results of operations.

          In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”). SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities, primarily as a result of decisions made by the FASB Derivatives Implementation Group subsequent to the original issuance of SFAS No. 133 and in connection with other FASB projects. This standard is generally effective prospectively for contracts and hedging relationships entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 149.

          In May, 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity”(“SFAS No. 150”).  This standard improves the accounting for certain financial instruments that issuers previously accounted for as equity, requiring such instruments to be classified as liabilities in certain situations.  SFAS No. 150 is effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003.  The Company does not expect its adoption of SFAS No. 150 in fiscal 2004 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, of the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

          Based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2003.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2003, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.  Other Information

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

On May 6, 2003, the Company and its seven domestic subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court (Case Nos. 03-12836 (BRL) through 03-12843 (BRL)).  The Company continues to operate its business and manage its property as a debtor-in-possession pursuant to sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the Filing, attempts to collect, secure or enforce remedies with respect to pre-petition claims against the Company are subject to the automatic stay provisions of section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.  The Company’s Chapter 11 cases are discussed in greater detail in Note B. Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Voluntary Bankruptcy Filing.

On April 16, 2003, Sik-Lin Huang commenced class action litigation, in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging that the Company and certain of its officers and directors committed certain securities law violations.  The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages and payment of legal and expert fees incurred.  The Company is a party to several other pending legal proceedings and claims. Although the outcome of such proceedings and claims cannot be determined with certainty, the Company believes that the final outcome should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations or financial position.

Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Substantially all of the Debtors’ pre-petition debt is in default due to the Filing, the failure to meet debt covenants and failure to pay interest on the Senior Secured Credit Facility on March 31, 2003.  As of June 30, 2003, $947.4 million of debt was in default or cross-default and $18.5 million in interest was in arrears.  All pre-petition debt of the Debtors has been reclassified as liabilities subject to compromise in the consolidated condensed balance sheets at June 30, 2003.  See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements - Note C. – Chapter 11 Related Financial Information and Note J. – Debt

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None

Item 5.    Other Information

None

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)         Exhibits

10.1       Key Employee Retention Plan.

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10.2       Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2003, among Acterna LLC and each of its subsidiaries named therein, the lenders thereto, and  JP Morgan Chase Bank, as lenders’ agent, as approved by the final order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on June 19, 2003.

31.1       Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2       Certification of Chief Financial Officer r required by Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1       Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2       Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(b)          Reports on Form 8-K

On April 7, 2003, the Company field a Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2003, related to the Company’s failure to make certain interest payments with respect to the Company’s senior debt obligations.

On May 8, 2003, the Company filed a Report on Form 8-K, dated May 6, 2003, related to the Company’s filing of its voluntary petition for bankruptcy protection.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ACTERNA CORPORATION

     

 

 

 /s/ John R. Peeler

Date August 14, 2003

 


 

 

John R. Peeler
President and Chief Executive Officer

Date August 14, 2003

 

 

   
/s/ Grant A. Barber

 

 


 

 

Grant A. Barber
Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.

 

 


 

 

10.1

 

Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan

10.2

 

Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2003, among Acterna LLC and each of its subsidiaries named therein, the lenders thereto, and  JP Morgan Chase Bank, as lenders’ agent, as approved by the final order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on June 19, 2003.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer p required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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EX-10.1 3 dex101.txt KEY EMPLOYEE RETENTION PLAN Exhibit 10.1 ACTERNA CORPORATION KEY EMPLOYEE RETENTION AND SEVERANCE PLAN I. PURPOSE This Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan (the "Plan") is intended to allow Acterna Corporation, its subsidiaries and affiliated companies which have filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on or since May 6, 2003 (collectively, the "Company") to retain key and critical employees who will be involved in the reorganization of the Company following the commencement of its bankruptcy cases, and who will contribute to maximizing the value of the Company. This Plan will provide a financial incentive by offering retention and/or severance payments to such employees who continue their employment with the Company during the reorganization, subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. II. ELIGIBILITY Employees of the Company designated by the Plan committee (the "Committee"), which committee shall include the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Vice President of Human Resources, General Counsel and such other individuals as may be designated by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, will be eligible to participate in the Plan. Such employees shall be notified in writing of such participation, specifying whether such employee will participate in the Retention Payment and/or Severance Payment portions of the Plan (as each of those terms is defined below), subject to the terms of this Plan (each Plan participant shall be referred to herein generally as a "Participant" and specifically as a "Retention Participant" or "Severance Participant" depending upon which provisions of the Plan are applicable to him or her). The initial Participants are identified in the list attached to the signed original of this Plan. Each employee's participation in the Plan shall be subject to, and conditioned upon, their execution of an agreement evidencing his or her participation in the Plan (the "Participation Agreement"). The Committee may, in its sole discretion, select new or additional individuals to participate in the Plan, provided that benefits provided to any new or additional participants shall not increase the aggregate amount of benefits authorized under the Motion or set forth under the Plan (and, subject in all cases, to any limitations contained in the Motion, any order of the Bankruptcy Court approving the Motion, and all subsequent orders of the Bankruptcy Court, if any, applicable to the Plan). III. ADMINISTRATION A. Powers of the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee or its designee, which shall have the power to do all things necessary or convenient to effect the intent and purposes of the Plan, including: the sole discretion to construe and interpret the Plan; provide rules for the management, operation and administration of the Plan; reasonably construe the Plan in good faith to the fullest extent permitted by law, which shall be final and conclusive upon all persons; correct any defect, supply any omission, or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan in such manner and to such extent as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion to carry the same into effect; make determinations as to a Participant's eligibility for benefits under the Plan, including determinations as to "Cause" (as defined herein); and set conditions for receipt of any payment, approve the amount of payments made under the Plan, and determine who shall receive any payment under the Plan. For purposes of this Plan, "Cause" shall mean the Participant's willful and continued failure to substantially perform his or her duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Participant by the Company, which demand specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes Participant has not substantially performed his duties; the Participant's conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; the Participant's habitual abuse of drugs or alcohol as determined in the discretion of the Committee; or the Participant's fraud, material dishonesty or gross misconduct in connection with the business of the Company. All decisions and determinations of the Committee on all matters relating to the Plan shall be conclusive. Members of the Committee shall not be liable for any action taken or decision made relating to the Plan or any award hereunder. Only the Committee shall determine who shall receive an award under the Plan and make decisions concerning the timing and amount of any payment under the Plan. B. Committee Oversight. The actions of the Committee in connection with this Plan shall be subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. IV. PLAN PAYMENTS A. Retention Payment. The amounts payable under the Retention Payment portion of this Plan shall not exceed, in the aggregate, two million seven hundred thousand dollars ($2,700,000), subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.. For purposes of this Plan, "Retention Payment" refers to any payment to a Retention Participant in respect of retention benefits pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section VI. B. Severance Payments. The amounts payable under the Severance Payment portion of this Plan shall not be subject to a maximum aggregate cap, but shall be limited to the amounts determined pursuant to Section VII hereof. V. TERMINATION OF PARTICIPATION An employee's participation in the Plan shall automatically terminate, and all eligibility for further payments under any section of this Plan shall cease, without notice to or consent of such employee, upon the first to occur of the following with respect to such employee: (A) termination of employment by the Company for Cause, or (B) voluntary termination of employment by the employee for any reason, except as otherwise provided in Section VIII(A)-(B). 2 VI. RETENTION PAYMENTS A. Fixed Retention Payments. Each Retention Participant's Retention Payment shall be in the amount set forth in the Motion, and as set forth in the Participant's Participation Agreement. B. Discretionary Retention Pool. In addition to the foregoing, certain employees of the Company will be eligible to receive a discretionary retention bonus. Discretionary retention bonuses hereunder are limited to a maximum of thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) per individual employee, or five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate. Eligibility for awards from the discretionary retention bonus pool will be based upon recommendations from management, with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Restructuring Officer. Upon selection, each such employee shall be a Retention Participant, shall be notified of the amount of the award, and all such awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. C. Determination and Distribution of Retention Payments. Each Retention Participant's Retention Payment shall be determined and distributed, as follows: 1. Distributions. a. Pre-Petition Retention Payments. It is acknowledged and agreed that certain Retention Participants received a retention payment on or about April 15, 2003, which payment, other than the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, shall be fully vested and earned on October 1, 2003 for all such Participants. Provided that the Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall not have voluntarily terminated his employment, or shall not have been involuntarily terminated from his employment for Cause prior to such date, the April 15, 2003 payment received by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall be fully vested and earned on the earlier of: (x) July 31, 2003, or (y) completion of the disposition of substantially all of the assets of da Vinci Systems, Inc. b. Future Retention Payments. Subject to the terms of this Plan, a Retention Participant's fixed Retention Payment (the "Deferred Payment") shall be distributed on the earlier of: (i) thirty (30) days following the Company's emergence from chapter 11; or (ii) May 6, 2004 (the "Deferred Payment Date"). A Retention Participant shall be entitled to receive his or her Retention Payment on the Deferred Payment Date in the event of the Retention Participant's death or Disability on or before that date. For the purposes of this Plan, "Disability" shall mean: (A) a determination by a licensed healthcare professional selected by the Committee that a Participant is unable to perform the essential functions of his or her job, with or without a reasonable accommodation, or (B) a determination by the administrator of the Company's long-term disability plan that a Participant qualifies for benefits under such plan. In the event of a Retention Participant's death, payments shall be made to his or her designated beneficiary or estate pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Deferred Payment and Deferred Payment Date applicable to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be payable upon the earlier of ninety (90) days following: (x) the Company's emergence from chapter 11, or (y) May 6, 2004. 3 c. Discretionary Retention Payments. Retention Participant's who are eligible to receive a discretionary retention payment pursuant to Section VI(B) above, shall receive such payment in the form and manner determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, as set forth in his or her Participation Agreement. 2. Forfeitures. Notwithstanding the above, in the event that a Retention Participant's employment with the Company is terminated voluntarily by the Retention Participant or by the Company for Cause prior to the actual payment on the Deferred Payment Date, such Retention Participant will not be paid the Deferred Payment and shall forfeit the Deferred Payment. If a Retention Participant's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause at any time prior to the Deferred Payment Date, the Company shall pay to such Participant, on the Deferred Payment Date, an amount equal to the pro rata amount of the unpaid portion of his or her Deferred Payment that would have been paid to the Participant if he or she had remained employed by the Company through the Deferred Payment Date, based upon the number of days such Participant was employed by the Company from April 15, 2003 through the Deferred Payment Date. D. Repayment Obligation. Subject to the terms of Section VIII, in the event that a Participant who is eligible to receive fixed Retention Payments under the Plan shall voluntarily terminate his or her employment prior to October 1, 2003, the Participant will be required to repay 100% of any pre-petition Retention Payment received on or about April 15, 2003. Any such repayment must be made within thirty (30) days following written demand by the Company. By accepting a fixed Retention Payment, the Participant authorizes the Company to deduct from any other amounts owed to the Participant by the Company, such amounts as may be necessary to satisfy the obligation of repayment and any required withholdings. A Retention Participant shall have no obligation to repay any previously received Retention Payment if (i) such Participant is terminated by the Company without Cause, or (ii) the Retention Participant shall remain employed by the Company through October 1, 2003. Once earned, the Deferred Payment shall not be subject to forfeiture or repayment of any portion thereof. VII. SEVERANCE PAYMENTS Each Participant who is employed with the Company in the United States and whose employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause, on or after the Effective Date, shall be entitled to severance benefits under the Plan (the "Severance Payments") as determined below. Notwithstanding, no employee whose employer (including the Company) has adopted a separate plan providing for severance benefits, or whose employment is governed by a separate written agreement providing for severance benefits, shall participate in this portion of the Plan; provided that this sentence shall not apply to (a) any employee whose separate plan or agreement providing for severance benefits, as the case may be, shall not have been expressly accepted and assumed by the Company and approved by the Bankruptcy Court or (b) any employee who shall have waived (in a writing reasonably acceptable to the Company) all rights to severance benefits under any such separate plan or agreement. A. Amount of Severance Payments. Except with respect to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the amount of a Participant's Severance Payments shall be the lesser of: (i) the amount to which the Participant otherwise would have been entitled under his or her existing 4 employment agreement, or (ii) nine (9) months of Base Salary. The amount of Severance Payments for the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be fifteen (15) months of Base Salary. For purposes of this Plan, "Base Salary" means an employee's base compensation at his or her regular hourly, monthly or other rate in effect at the time he or she becomes a Participant in the Plan. In the case of a Participant who has an employment agreement with the Company that provides for the payment of severance benefits, the amount set forth in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph VII(A) shall be determined in accordance with such agreement, regardless of whether the Company has assumed such agreement, unless and until such agreement is rejected by the Company. B. Forfeitures. In the event that a Severance Participant fails to execute the General Release (defined below in Section IX) within the time limit provided for therein, his or her Severance Payments shall be forfeited. C. Timing of Severance Payments. Severance Payments shall be paid in installments in accordance with the Company's policies for paying such benefits, as in effect at the time such payments are made. D. Mitigation. Severance Payments for Participants under this Plan shall be subject to mitigation and shall be reduced and offset by any amount earned by a Participant through subsequent employment during the period in which Severance Payments are payable, or any payments under any applicable Federal, state or local law required to be made by the Company to a Participant (including payments pursuant to the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act")). Provided, however, there shall be no reduction in any Severance Payment on account of the Company's payment to a Participant of any compensation or vacation pay earned on or prior to his or her termination of employment. Severance payments to employees of the Company who are not Participants under this Plan are not subject to mitigation. VIII. CHANGE OF CONTROL OR LIQUIDATION A. To the extent that a Participant is otherwise entitled to Retention or Severance Payments, such payment obligations by the Company shall be triggered if there is a Change of Control (as defined below) and such Participant is not offered comparable employment for a period of no less than three (3) months at the same Base Salary and with severance benefits that are comparable to those offered to the Participant in this Plan, which Base Salary and severance benefits must remain in effect for three (3) months following a Change of Control, and such Participant must not be involuntarily terminated from his or her employment, other than for Cause, within three (3) months following the Change of Control. Notwithstanding the terms of Section VI, upon any Change of Control, any unpaid fixed Retention Payments shall become due and payable to each Participant, without being subject to any repayment obligation under Section VI, on the closing of the transaction effecting the Change of Control if such Participant remains employed by the Company on the date of such closing. B. For purposes of this Plan, a "Change of Control" is deemed to have occurred if (1) any "Person" or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the 5 Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Company's then outstanding securities (on a fully diluted basis); or (2) the Company shall merge with or consolidate into any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation holding, directly or indirectly, immediately thereafter, securities representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (3) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or such a plan is commenced; or (4) the sale and disposition of all or substantially all of the Company or of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (5) a chapter 11 plan of reorganization is confirmed and becomes effective in the Company's chapter 11 cases. The Committee shall have the full and complete authority to make all determinations with regard to whether a Change of Control has occurred consistent with this definition. The Committee shall provide prompt written notice to all Participants if a Change of Control has occurred. C. In the event the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or such a plan is commenced, each Participant shall be treated as if his or her employment is being terminated by the Company without Cause as of the effectiveness of the Bankruptcy Court's approval of the plan and shall receive his or her Severance Payment and any due but unpaid Retention Payments as soon as practicable following the date of the commencement of a plan of complete liquidation. IX. CONDITIONS TO RECEIPT OF FINAL PAYMENTS Each Participant's final payment under the Plan, regardless of whether based on Retention Payments or Severance Payments, shall be his or her final payment ("Final Payment"). No Final Payment will be made pursuant to this Plan unless and until the Participant has executed a general release in a form determined by the Company ("General Release"), which shall be in substantially the form annexed hereto on Schedule A, and the same becomes effective pursuant to its terms. A Participant's participation in this Plan automatically terminates, without notice to or consent of such Participant, upon the first to occur of: (A) termination of employment for Cause; or (B) voluntary termination of employment by the Participant for any reason, other than as contemplated in the context of a Change of Control as set out in Section VIII. X. UNFUNDED NATURE OF PLAN This Plan shall constitute an unfunded mechanism for the Company to pay Retention Payments and Severance Payments to Participants from its general assets. No fund or trust is created with respect to the Plan, and no Participants shall have any security or other interest in the assets of the Company. XI. COMPENSATION FOR BENEFIT PLAN PURPOSES Benefits paid under this Plan shall not be used to determine benefit amounts under the Company's other benefit programs. 6 XII. PROHIBITION AGAINST ASSIGNMENT OR ENCUMBRANCE No right, title, interest, or benefit hereunder shall ever be liable for or charged with any of the torts or obligations of a Participant, or be subject to seizure by any creditor or a Participant or any person claiming rights under a Participant. No Participant or any person claiming rights under a Participant shall have the power to sell, transfer, pledge, anticipate, or dispose of any right, title, interest, or benefit hereunder in any manner until the same shall have been actually distributed free and clear pursuant to the terms of the Plan. XIII. PLAN NOT AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT The Plan does not constitute an employment contract nor does it give any Participant the right to continued employment. All Participants remain subject to change of salary, transfer, change of job, discipline, layoff, discharge or any other change of employment status. Nothing herein shall be deemed to effect an assumption by the Company of any obligation of the Company under any existing employment agreement. XIV. SEVERABILITY In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held invalid or illegal for any reason, any such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, but the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted, and the Company shall have the privilege and opportunity to correct and remedy such questions or illegality or invalidity by amendment as provided in the Plan. XV. FORM OF PAYMENT; WITHHOLDING OF TAXES Payments of Retention Payments and/or Severance Payments shall be made in accordance with Sections VI and VII, respectively. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any payments made under the Plan any federal, state, or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payments. XVI. APPLICABLE LAW/VENUE The Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, notwithstanding any conflict of law principles. Venue for all claims and actions related to or arising under this Plan shall be exclusively in the Bankruptcy Court. XVII. ERISA PROVISIONS A. The portion of the Plan providing Severance Payments shall be subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"). The portion of the Plan providing Retention Payments is not intended to be subject to ERISA. B. Funding. The benefits provided herein shall be funded by the Company's general assets. 7 C. Fiscal Year. The "Fiscal Year" of this Plan shall be the same fiscal year adopted by the Company for accounting purposes. D. Plan. "Plan" shall mean this Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan. E. Cost of Plan. The entire cost of this Plan shall be borne by the Company and no contributions shall be required of the eligible employees. F. Named Fiduciary. The Company is the sponsor and the named fiduciary of the Plan. G. Claims Procedure. Claims for Severance Payments under the Plan shall be made in writing to the Committee. 1. If such claim for benefits is wholly or partially denied, the Company shall, within a reasonable period of time, but no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of the claim, notify the claimant of the denial of the claim. Such notice of denial (a) shall be in writing, (b) shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, and (c) shall contain (i) the specific reason or reasons for denial of the claim, (ii) a specific reference to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim, along with an explanation why such material or information is necessary, and (d) an explanation of the Plan's claim review procedure. 2. Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the receipt by the claimant of the written notice of denial of the claim, or such later time as shall be deemed reasonable taking into account the nature of the benefit subject to the claim and any other attendant circumstances, or if the claim has not been granted within a reasonable period of time, the claimant may file a written request with the Company that it conduct a full and fair review of the denial of the claimant's claim for benefits, including conducting a hearing, if deemed necessary by the Company. In connection with the claimant's appeal of the denial of his or her benefit, the claimant may review pertinent documents and may submit issues and comments in writing.. 3. The Company shall deliver to the claimant a written decision on the claim promptly, but not later than sixty (60) days, after the receipt of the claimant's request for review, except that if there are special circumstances (such as the need to hold a hearing, if necessary) which require an extension of time for processing, the aforesaid sixty (60) day period shall be extended to one hundred twenty (120) days. Such decision shall (a) be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, (b) include specific reasons for the decision, and (c) contain specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision is based. XVIII. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN The Plan shall become effective retroactively as of July 22, 2003 (the "Effective Date"), subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court. 8 XIX. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN This Plan may be amended, modified or terminated at any time, and from time to time, and without prior notice to or consent of the Participants, by a written instrument executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company; provided that any such amendment, modification or termination has been approved by the Committee and does not materially adversely affect any Participant unless such affected Participant provides prior written consent to such amendment, modification or termination. The Committee shall provide prompt written notice to all Participants of any such amendment, modification or termination, which notice shall include a copy of any documentation effecting such amendment, modification or termination. No further payments shall be made upon termination of the Plan. ACTERNA CORPORATION By: ----------------------------- Title: 9 Schedule A DO NOT SIGN BELOW UNLESS AND UNTIL ACTERNA CORPORATION HAS ADVISED YOU OF YOUR FINAL PAYMENT As a condition to your Final Payment, as defined under the Acterna Corporation Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan, you are required to sign the General Release below. At such time as you are advised that you will be paid a Final Payment (as defined under the Plan) and the amount of that payment, you will be required to return an executed copy of the General Release. GENERAL RELEASE 1. In consideration of the Final Payment to be paid pursuant to the Acterna Corporation Key Employee Retention and Severance Plan (the "Plan") of which I am a participant, I do, as of the Release Date (as defined below), release and forever discharge Acterna Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies (the "Company") (including all of its offices, branches, parents, subsidiaries and affiliates) and its present and former directors, officers, agents, attorneys, representatives, employees, successors, investors, shareholders, and assigns, from any and all actions, causes of action, covenants, contracts, claims and demands whatsoever, which I ever had, now have or which my respective heirs, family members, executors, agents and assigns, or any of them hereafter can, shall or may have by reason of my employment, or the termination of my employment, with the Company, in each case that occurred or arose on or prior to the Release Date (as defined below). 2. Claims Released. By signing this General Release, I am providing a complete waiver of all rights and claims that may have arisen, whether known or unknown, up until the date this General Release is signed (the "Release Date"), except as expressly excluded in Paragraph 3 or as specifically provided otherwise by law. This includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Any and all claims under the law of any jurisdiction relating to employment or the termination of employment, including, but not limited to, wrongful discharge of employment; constructive discharge from employment; termination in violation of public policy; breach of contract, both express and implied; any plans or policies providing for severance payments upon the termination of employment except as contained in the Plan, and any and all claims arising out of any other laws and regulations relating to employment or employment discrimination; and (b) Any and all claims for violation of any federal, state or municipal statute, including, but not limited to, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, and any other applicable state and local fair employment laws. 3. Claims Not Released. This General Release shall be and remain in effect in all respects as a complete General Release as to the matters released. This General Release does not extend to any of the following: 10 (a) any obligations incurred by the Company under the Plan; (b) any rights or claims for benefits I may have under any "employee benefit plans" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"). (Notwithstanding the foregoing, I understand that I will not be permitted to bring any claim for severance payments under any plan or policy maintained by the Company other than the Plan); (c) any claim for benefits under state workers' compensation laws and state unemployment insurance laws; (d) any incurred but unreimbursed business expenses; (e) my right to any compensation (including wages, salary, commissions, bonus and paid time off) earned during the course of my employment with the Company on or after May 6, 2003; and (f) my rights under any Directors and Officers insurance policies, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any agreement of indemnification as a director or officer. 4. I represent that I have no lawsuits, claims, or actions pending in my name, or on behalf of any other person or entity, against the Company or any other person or entity referred to herein arising out of the rights I am releasing in Paragraph 2, above. I also represent that I do not intend to bring any claims on my own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity against the Company or any other person or entity referred to herein, except as permitted by Paragraph 3, above. 5. By signing this General Release, I agree that I will not file any lawsuit or claim related to the claims and rights reserved in Paragraph 3(a), (b) and (d), above, other than in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with the Company's bankruptcy proceedings. This General Release automatically expires unless executed and returned within 14 days of receipt of written notice from the Company that you will be paid a Severance Payment and the amount of such payment, except as provided in Paragraph 6 below. 6. This Paragraph 6 only applies to employees who are at least 40 years old. Acknowledgement of Waiver of Claims Under ADEA. The provisions of this Paragraph 6 only apply if I am at least 40 years old, as of the date I execute this General Release. If I am 40 years of age or older as of the date I execute this General Release, I acknowledge that by signing this General Release I am waiving and releasing any rights I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ("ADEA"), as amended by the Older Workers Benefits Protection Act, and that I have done so knowingly and voluntarily. This General Release does not apply to any rights or claims that may arise under ADEA after the 11 Release Date. I acknowledge that I am required to execute this General Release as a condition of receiving this Final Payment. I further acknowledge that I have been advised by this writing: (a) To consult with an attorney prior to executing this General Release; (b) I have up to forty-five (45) days after receipt of written notice from the Company that I will be paid the Severance Payment and the amount of such payment, within which to consider this General Release; however, at the close of the forty-five (45) day period, this General Release automatically expires unless executed and returned; (c) I have seven (7) days following my execution of this General Release to revoke my acceptance of the General Release; and (d) This General Release shall not be effective until the revocation period has expired, and I acknowledge that I shall not receive the Final Payment under the Plan until after expiration of the seven (7) day revocation period. I acknowledge, agree to and accept all the terms of this General Release. - ------------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------- Employee's Name (Print) Employee's Signature Date 12 ANNEX A RETENTION PAYMENTS OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS KERP RETENTION MONTHS OF NAME TITLE AMOUNT KERP SEVERANCE - ------------- ------------------ ----------- -------------- Goshorn, Rick Corporate VP, $ 150,000 9 General Counsel Peeler, John President and CEO $ 500,000 15 Turner, Tom CEO - Itronix $ 200,000 9 EX-10.2 4 dex102.txt REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MAY 5, 2003 Exhibit 10.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXECUTION COPY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVOLVING CREDIT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Among ACTERNA LLC a Debtor and a Debtor-in-Possession under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as Borrower ----------- ACTERNA CORPORATION and THE DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES OF THE BORROWER, Each a Debtor and a Debtor-in-Possession under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as Guarantors ------------------ and THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent, Documentation Agent -------------------------------------------- and Collateral Agent -------------------- J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC., as Bookrunner and Lead Arranger and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION as Syndication Agent -------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dated as of May 6, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS.......................................................3 SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms..............................................3 SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally...........................................26 SECTION 2 AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT.......................................27 SECTION 2.01. Commitments of the Lenders................................27 SECTION 2.02. Borrowing Base............................................27 SECTION 2.03. Letters of Credit.........................................27 SECTION 2.04. Issuance..................................................29 SECTION 2.05. Nature of Letter of Credit Obligations Absolute...........29 SECTION 2.06. Making of Loans...........................................30 SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt......................30 SECTION 2.08. Interest on Loans.........................................31 SECTION 2.09. Default Interest..........................................32 SECTION 2.10. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitment...........32 SECTION 2.11. Alternate Rate of Interest................................32 SECTION 2.12. Refinancing of Loans......................................33 SECTION 2.13. Mandatory Prepayment; Commitment Termination; Cash Collateral...........................................33 SECTION 2.14. Optional Prepayment of Loans; Reimbursement of Lenders....34 SECTION 2.15. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances.............35 SECTION 2.16. Change in Legality........................................36 SECTION 2.17. Pro Rata Treatment, etc...................................37 SECTION 2.18. Taxes.....................................................37 SECTION 2.19. Certain Fees..............................................38 SECTION 2.20. Commitment Fee............................................38 SECTION 2.21. Letter of Credit Fees.....................................39 SECTION 2.22. Nature of Fees............................................39 SECTION 2.23. Priority and Liens........................................39 SECTION 2.24. Right of Set-Off..........................................42 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SECTION 2.25. Security Interest in Letter of Credit Account.............42 SECTION 2.26. Payment of Obligations....................................42 SECTION 2.27. No Discharge; Survival of Claims..........................42 SECTION 2.28. Use of Cash Collateral....................................43 SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...................................43 SECTION 3.01. Organization and Authority................................43 SECTION 3.02. Due Execution.............................................43 4 SECTION 3.03. Statements Made...........................................44 SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements......................................44 SECTION 3.05. Ownership.................................................44 SECTION 3.06. Liens.....................................................45 SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Law.......................................45 SECTION 3.08. Insurance.................................................45 SECTION 3.09. Use of Proceeds...........................................45 SECTION 3.10. Litigation................................................46 SECTION 4 CONDITIONS OF LENDING............................................46 SECTION 4.01. Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Initial Letters of Credit.........................................46 SECTION 4.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Loan and Each Letter of Credit.................................................48 SECTION 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................49 SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements, Reports, etc........................50 SECTION 5.02. Corporate Existence.......................................52 SECTION 5.03. Insurance.................................................53 SECTION 5.04. Obligations and Taxes.....................................53 SECTION 5.05. Notice of Event of Default, etc...........................53 SECTION 5.06. Inspection of Property; Access to Books and Records.......53 SECTION 5.07. Borrowing Base Certificate................................54 SECTION 5.08. Collateral Monitoring and Review..........................54 SECTION 5.09. Landlord Lien Waivers.....................................54 SECTION 5.10. Additional Lien Schedules.................................55 SECTION 5.11. Deposit Control Agreement.................................55 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SECTION 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS...............................................55 SECTION 6.01. Liens.....................................................55 SECTION 6.02. Merger, etc...............................................56 SECTION 6.03. Indebtedness..............................................56 SECTION 6.04. Capital Expenditures......................................56 SECTION 6.05. EBITDA....................................................56 SECTION 6.06. Guarantees and Other Liabilities..........................57 SECTION 6.07. Chapter 11 Claims.........................................57 SECTION 6.08. Dividends; Capital Stock; Membership Interests............57 SECTION 6.09. Transactions with Affiliates..............................58 SECTION 6.10. Investments, Loans and Advances...........................58 SECTION 6.11. Disposition of Assets.....................................58 SECTION 6.12. Nature of Business........................................59 SECTION 6.13. Hedge Agreements..........................................59 SECTION 6.14. Cash Accounts.............................................59 SECTION 6.15. Concentration Account; Cash Management....................59 SECTION 6.16. Required Receipts and Allowed Expenditures................59 SECTION 6.17. Intercompany Collections..................................59 SECTION 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT................................................60 SECTION 7.01. Events of Default.........................................60 SECTION 8 THE AGENT........................................................63 SECTION 8.01. Administration by Agent...................................63 SECTION 8.02. Advances and Payments.....................................63 SECTION 8.03. Sharing of Setoffs........................................64 SECTION 8.04. Agreement of Required Lenders.............................64 SECTION 8.05. Liability of Agent........................................65 SECTION 8.06. Reimbursement and Indemnification.........................65 SECTION 8.07. Rights of Agent...........................................66 SECTION 8.08. Independent Lenders.......................................66 SECTION 8.09. Notice of Transfer........................................66 SECTION 8.10. Successor Agent...........................................66 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ---- SECTION 8.11. Syndication Agent.........................................66 SECTION 9 GUARANTY.........................................................66 SECTION 9.01. Guaranty..................................................66 SECTION 9.02. No Impairment of Guaranty.................................67 SECTION 9.03. Subrogation...............................................68 SECTION 10 REMEDIES; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS................................68 SECTION 10.01. Remedies; Obtaining the Collateral Upon Default...........68 SECTION 10.02. Remedies; Disposition of the Collateral...................69 SECTION 10.03. Application of Proceeds...................................70 SECTION 10.04. WAIVER OF CLAIMS..........................................70 SECTION 10.05. Remedies Cumulative.......................................71 SECTION 10.06. Discontinuance of Proceedings.............................71 SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS....................................................71 SECTION 11.01. Notices...................................................71 SECTION 11.02. Survival of Agreement, Representations and Warranties, etc...........................................72 SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns....................................72 SECTION 11.04. Confidentiality...........................................75 SECTION 11.05. Expenses..................................................75 SECTION 11.06. Indemnity.................................................76 SECTION 11.07. CHOICE OF LAW.............................................76 SECTION 11.08. No Waiver.................................................76 SECTION 11.09. Extension of Maturity.....................................76 SECTION 11.10. Amendments, etc...........................................76 SECTION 11.11. Severability..............................................78 SECTION 11.12. Headings..................................................78 SECTION 11.13. Execution in Counterparts.................................78 SECTION 11.14. Prior Agreements..........................................78 SECTION 11.15. Further Assurances........................................78 SECTION 11.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL......................................78 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) ANNEX A Commitment Amounts EXHIBIT A - Form of Interim Order EXHIBIT B - Form of Assignment and Acceptance EXHIBIT C - Form of Borrowing Base Certificate EXHIBIT D - Form of Opinion of Counsel EXHIBIT E - Form of Interim Budget EXHIBIT F - Form of Budget EXHIBIT G - Form of Cash Report EXHIBIT H - Form of Business Plan SCHEDULE 3.05 - Subsidiaries SCHEDULE 3.06 - Liens SCHEDULE 3.10 - Litigation SCHEDULE 6.03 - Existing Indebtedness SCHEDULE 6.06 - Existing Guarantees SCHEDULE 6.09 - Existing Affiliate Transactions SCHEDULE 6.10 - Existing Investments REVOLVING CREDIT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of May 6, 2003 REVOLVING CREDIT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of May 6, 2003, among ACTERNA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Borrower"), a debtor and debtor-in-possession in a case pending under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and ACTERNA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and the owner of all the outstanding member interests of the Borrower ("Holdings") and all of the direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States (together with Holdings, each a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors"), each of which Guarantors referred to in this paragraph is a debtor and debtor-in-possession in a case pending under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the cases of the Borrower and the Guarantors, each a "Case" and collectively, the "Cases"), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a New York banking corporation ("JPMorgan Chase"), each of the other financial institutions from time to time party hereto (together with JPMorgan Chase, the "Lenders"), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as agent (in such capacity, the "Agent") for the Lenders, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Syndication Agent (in such capacities, the "Syndication Agent"). INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT ---------------------- On May 6, 2003, the Borrower and the Guarantors filed voluntary petitions with the Bankruptcy Court (such term and other capitalized terms used in this Introductory Statement being used with the meanings given to such terms in Section 1.01) initiating the Cases and have continued in the possession of their assets and in the management of their business pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Borrower, the Guarantors, the Existing Lenders and JPMorgan Chase, as administrative agent, are parties to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 23, 2000 (as amended or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the "Existing Agreement") pursuant to which the Borrower and the Guarantors were truly and justly indebted to the Existing Lenders on the Filing Date in respect of the extensions of credit provided for thereunder in the principal amount of $601,370,125.48 (including the aggregate outstanding face amount of issued but undrawn letters of credit denominated in Dollars outstanding thereunder) and with respect to an outstanding face amount of an issued but undrawn letter of credit denominated in Euro in the amount of EUR83,003,011.44. The Borrower has applied to the Lenders for a revolving credit and letter of credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000, all of the Borrower's obligations under which are to be guaranteed by the Guarantors. The proceeds of the Loans will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, to the extent permitted hereunder, for post-petition loans and advances to Foreign Subsidiaries), in all cases subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Orders. To provide guarantees and security for the repayment of the Loans, the reimbursement of any draft drawn under a Letter of Credit and the payment of the other Obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, in respect of Cash Management Obligations), the Borrower and the Guarantors will provide to the Agent and the Lenders the following (each as more fully described herein and subject to the limitations set forth herein): (a) a guaranty from each of the Guarantors of the due and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations of the Borrower hereunder; (b) an allowed administrative expense claim in each of the Cases pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code having priority over all administrative expenses of the kind specified in Sections 503(b) and 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code; (c) a perfected first priority Lien, pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, on all unencumbered property of the Borrower and the Guarantors and on all cash and cash equivalents in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account, the Concentration Account and the Letter of Credit Account, provided that following the Termination Date, amounts in the Letter of Credit Account shall not be subject to the Carve-Out; (d) a perfected Lien, pursuant to Section 364(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, upon all property of the Borrower and the Guarantors (other than the property referred to in paragraph (e) below that is subject to the valid and perfected Liens that presently secure the Borrower's and Guarantors' pre-petition Indebtedness under the Existing Agreement) that is subject to valid and perfected Liens in existence on the Filing Date or that is subject to valid Liens in existence on the Filing Date that are perfected subsequent to the Filing Date as permitted by Section 546(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or that is subject to Permitted Liens, junior to such valid and perfected Liens; and (e) perfected first priority priming Liens, pursuant to Section 364(d)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, upon all property of the Borrower and the Guarantors that is subject to (x) the existing Liens that presently secure the Borrower's and Guarantors' pre-petition Indebtedness under or in connection with the Existing Agreement (but subject to any Liens to which the Liens being primed hereby are subject on the Filing Date or become subject subsequent to the Filing Date as permitted by Section 546(b) of the Bankruptcy Code) and (y) any Liens granted after the Filing Date to provide adequate protection in respect of the Existing Agreement, which first priority priming Liens in favor of the Agent and the Lenders shall be senior in all respects to all of such existing Liens under or in connection with the Existing Agreement, and to any Liens granted after the Filing Date to provide adequate protection in respect thereof. All of the claims and the Liens granted hereunder and pursuant to the Orders in the Cases to the Agent and the Lenders shall be subject to the Carve-Out to the extent provided in Section 2.23 and the Orders. Accordingly, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 2 SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. ------------- "ABR Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans. "ABR Loan" shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Section 2. "Account" shall mean any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not earned by performance. "Account Debtor" shall mean, with respect to any Account, the Person primarily obligated to make payments in respect thereof. "Additional Credit" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.02(d) hereof. "Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable" shall mean, on any date, Eligible Accounts Receivable, minus the Dilution Reserve. "Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods" shall mean, on any date, Eligible Finished Goods, minus Inventory Reserves applicable to Finished Goods. "Adjusted Eligible Raw Materials" shall mean, on any date, Eligible Raw Materials, minus Inventory Reserves applicable to Raw Materials. "Adjusted LIBOR Rate" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the quotient of (i) the LIBOR Rate in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) a percentage (expressed as a decimal) equal to 100% minus Statutory Reserves; provided that if the Adjusted LIBOR Rate is less than 2.00% per annum at any time, the applicable Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be deemed to be 2.00% per annum. For purposes hereof, the term "LIBOR Rate" shall mean the rate at which dollar deposits approximately equal in principal amount to such Eurodollar Borrowing and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered to the principal London office of the Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. "Affiliate" shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person (a "Controlled Person") shall be deemed to be "controlled by" another Person (a "Controlling Person") if the Controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Controlled Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. 3 "Agreement" shall mean this Revolving Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, as the same may from time to time be further amended, modified or supplemented. "Alternate Base Rate" shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Base CD Rate in effect on such day plus 1% and (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof, "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective on the date such change is publicly announced. "Base CD Rate" shall mean the sum of (a) the quotient of (i) the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate divided by (ii) a percentage expressed as a decimal equal to 100% minus Statutory Reserves and (b) the Assessment Rate. "Three-Month Secondary CD Rate" shall mean, for any day, the secondary market rate for three-month certificates of deposit reported as being in effect on such day (or, if such day shall not be a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day) by the Board through the public information telephone line of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (which rate will, under the current practices of the Board, be published in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) during the week following such day), or, if such rate shall not be so reported on such day or such next preceding Business Day, the average of the secondary market quotations for three-month certificates of deposit of major money center banks in New York City received at approximately 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day (or, if such day shall not be a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day) by the Agent from three New York City negotiable certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing selected by it. "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. If for any reason the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Base CD Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate or both for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms hereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) or (c), or both, of the first sentence of this definition, as appropriate, until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Three-Month Secondary CD Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively. "Applicable Margin" shall mean (i) on any date on or after the aggregate amount of Eligible Cash exceeds $30,000,000, (A) 1.00% in the case of ABR Loans and (B) 2.00% in the case of Eurodollar Loans and (ii) otherwise, (A) 3.00% in the case of ABR Loans and (B) 4.00% in the case of Eurodollar Loans; provided, however, that on any date when Eligible Cash equals or exceeds $20,000,000, the Applicable Margin described in clause (i) above also shall apply to an aggregate principal of Loans then outstanding (or face amount of Letters of Credit then issued) up to an amount equal to the Eligible Cash as of such date; provided, further that such reduction of the Applicable Margin shall apply first to ABR Loans then outstanding, second to Eurodollar Loans outstanding (if the amount of Eligible Cash exceeds the principal amount of 4 ABR Loans outstanding at such time), and third to Letters of Credit then outstanding (if the amount of Eligible Cash exceeds the principal amount of Loans outstanding at such time). "Assessment Rate" shall mean for any date the annual rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) most recently estimated by the Agent as the then current net annual assessment rate that will be employed in determining amounts payable by the Agent to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or any successor) for insurance by such Corporation (or any successor) of time deposits made in dollars at the Agent's domestic offices. "Asset Sale Proceeds Account" shall mean the account established by the Borrower under the sole and exclusive control of the Agent maintained at the office of the Agent at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 designated as the "Acterna Debtor in-Possession Asset Sale Proceeds Account" or similar title, which shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in Section 6.11. "Assignment and Acceptance" shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit B. "Bankruptcy Code" shall mean The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as heretofore and hereafter amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq. "Bankruptcy Court" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York or any other court having jurisdiction over the Cases from time to time. "Bankruptcy Rule" shall mean the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy and Official Forms, as amended. "Board" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States. "Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Borrowing" shall mean the incurrence of Loans of a single Type made from all the Lenders on a single date and having, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, a single Interest Period (with any ABR Loan made pursuant to Section 2.16 being considered a part of the related Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans). "Borrowing Base" shall mean, at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) 85% of the net amount of Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable, plus (b) 25% of the net amount of Adjusted Eligible Raw Materials, plus (c) 50% of the amount of Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods, plus (d) 95% of Eligible Cash, minus the Carve-Out, provided that the amounts derived from clauses (b) and (c) shall at no time exceed 30% of the Borrowing Base inclusive of the amounts derived in clauses (b) and (c). The Borrowing Base shall be computed as of (i) March 31, 2003, (ii) the last Business Day of every second calendar week and (iii) as of the end of each calendar month; provided that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under Section 7(q), the Borrowing Base in effect at any time shall be determined by 5 reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 5.07, absent any error in such Borrowing Base Certificate. For purposes hereof, "the net amount of Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable" at any time shall be the face amount of such Adjusted Eligible Accounts Receivable less (without duplication to the extent deducted under the definition of Eligible Accounts Receivable) any and all rebates, discounts, credits, allowances, sales or excise taxes of any nature at any time issued, owing, claimed, granted, outstanding or payable in connection with such Accounts at such time. For purposes hereof, "the net amount of Adjusted Eligible Raw Materials and Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods" at any time shall be with respect to any Inventory of the Borrower or any relevant Guarantor at the time of any determination thereof, the standard cost carried on the perpetual records of the Borrower and the Guarantors stated on a basis consistent with their current and historical accounting practices, in Dollars, determined in accordance with the standard cost method of accounting less (i) any markup on Inventory upon purchase or other transfer from an Affiliate and (ii) in the event variances under the standard cost method (A) are capitalized, favorable variances shall be deducted from Adjusted Eligible Raw Materials and Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods, or (B) are expensed, a reserve shall be determined as appropriate in order to adjust the standard cost of Adjusted Eligible Raw Materials and Adjusted Eligible Finished Goods to approximate actual cost. The Borrower and each Guarantor acknowledges that the Borrowing Base formula hereunder is subject to change (including, without limitation, the establishment of standards of eligibility, advance rates and reserves) by the Agent, as the Agent may in its reasonable discretion deem appropriate, with any such changes to be effective five days after delivery of notice thereof to the Borrower. "Borrowing Base Certificate" shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (with such changes therein as may be required by the Agent to reflect the components of and reserves against the Borrowing Base as provided for hereunder from time to time), executed and certified as accurate and complete by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, which shall include appropriate exhibits, schedules, supporting documentation, and additional reports as (i) outlined in Schedule 1 to Exhibit C, (ii) as reasonably requested by the Agent, and (iii) as provided for in Section 5.08. "Budget" shall mean (i) the Interim Budget and (ii) following entry of the Final Order, the cash flow projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(e), showing anticipated cash receipts and disbursements on a weekly basis, reported on separately for each of (A) the Borrower and the Guarantors, (B) the Foreign Subsidiaries (other than the German Entities) and (C) the German Entities, substantially in the form of Exhibit F or such other form satisfactory to the Agent and in any event in substance satisfactory to the Agent. "Business Plan" shall mean the Borrower's business plan for the period through the Maturity Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the State of New York are required or permitted to close (and, for a Letter of Credit, other than a day on which the Fronting Bank issuing such Letter of Credit is closed); provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business 6 Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits on the London interbank market. "Capital Expenditures" shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. "Capitalized Lease" shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Carve-Out" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.23. "Cases" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Cash Collateralization" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b). "Cash Management Obligation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03). "Change of Control" shall mean (i) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of shares representing more than 30% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding member interests of Holdings; (ii) Holdings no longer owning, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding member interests of the Borrower; or (iii) the occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the Board of Managers of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (A) nominated by the Board of Managers of the Borrower or Holdings nor (B) appointed by managers so nominated. "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which this Agreement has been executed and the conditions precedent to the making of the initial Loans set forth in Section 4.01 have been satisfied or waived, which date shall occur promptly upon or after the entry of the Interim Order, but not later than 10 days following the entry of the Interim Order. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. "Collateral" shall mean all property of the Borrower and the Guarantors, now owned or hereafter acquired, under Section 541 of the Bankruptcy Code, including without limitation, all cash and cash collateral of the Borrower and the Guarantors (whether maintained with the Agent or otherwise) and any investment of funds, inventory, accounts receivable, other rights to payment whether arising before or after the Filing Date, contracts, properties, plants, equipment, general intangibles, documents, instruments, interests in leaseholds, real properties, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, other intellectual property, capital stock of subsidiaries (but in no event shall the Collateral include more than 65% of the capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary) and the proceeds of all the foregoing. 7 "Commitment" shall mean the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and participate in Letters of Credit hereunder in the amount set forth opposite its name on Annex A hereto or as may subsequently be set forth in the Register from time to time, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10 and Section 2.13. "Commitment Fee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20. "Commitment Letter" shall mean the commitment letter, dated May 5, 2003, among J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., the Initial Lenders and the Borrower "Commitment Percentage" shall mean at any time, with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing its Commitment at such time by the Total Commitment at such time or, if no Commitments are then in effect, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate Loans outstanding of such Lender by the aggregate Loans outstanding of all the Lenders at such time (or, in the event that the Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the total outstanding Letters of Credit, at the time immediately prior to such payment in full of the Loans). "Concentration Account" shall mean the account established by the Borrower under the sole and exclusive control of the Agent maintained at the office of the Agent at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 designated as the "Acterna Debtor in-Possession Concentration Account" or similar title, and which shall be used for the daily operation of the Borrower's business or otherwise in accordance with Section 6.15. "Consolidated EBITDA" shall mean for any period for any Person, Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any extraordinary non-cash expenses or losses, provided, that the amounts referred to in this clause (e) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $3,000,000, (f) any non-cash loss on any disposition of assets and any writedown in valuation of any assets, and (g) any non-recurring restructuring charges, provided, that the aggregate amount of such charges for any period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Business Plan, and minus (i) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income, (b) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (c) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense) and (d) any other non-cash income, and (ii) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clause (e) above subsequent to the period in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. "Consolidated Net Income" shall mean for any period for any Person, the consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, determined on a 8 consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (i) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of such Person) in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by such Person or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (ii) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of such Person to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or requirement of law applicable to such Subsidiary. "Consummation Date" shall mean the date of the substantial consummation (as defined in Section 1101 of the Bankruptcy Code and which for purposes of this Agreement shall be no later than the effective date) of a Reorganization Plan that is confirmed pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court. "da Vinci" shall mean da Vinci Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Deferred Revenue Amount" shall mean the amount by which the Borrower has recorded deferred revenue or unearned income related to an Account Debtor where the Borrower has either (i) received cash or (ii) recorded accounts receivable for services not yet provided or for product not yet delivered. "Dilution Factors" shall mean, without duplication, with respect to any period, the aggregate amount of all deductions, credit memos, returns, adjustments, allowances, bad debt write-offs and other non-cash credits which are recorded to reduce accounts receivable in a manner consistent with current and historical accounting practices of the Borrower. "Dilution Ratio" shall mean, at any date, the amount (expressed as a percentage) equal to (ii) the aggregate amount of the applicable Dilution Factors for the six (6) most recently ended fiscal months, divided by (ii) total gross sales for the six (6) most recently ended fiscal months. "Dilution Reserve" shall mean, at any date, the applicable Dilution Ratio multiplied by the Eligible Accounts Receivable on such date but only if the Dilution Ratio is greater than 3%. "Dollars" and "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States. "Domestic Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States. "Eligible Accounts Receivable" shall mean, at the time of any determination thereof, each Account that satisfies the following criteria at the time of creation and continues to meet the same at the time of such determination: such Account (i) has been invoiced to, and represents the bona fide amounts due to the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor from, the purchaser of goods or services, in each case originated in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor and (ii) is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the 9 Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (dd) below or otherwise deemed by the Agent in its reasonable discretion to be ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as described below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as an Eligible Accounts Receivable, an Account shall indicate no person other than the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor as payee or remittance party. In determining the amount to be so included, the face amount of an Account shall be reduced by, without duplication, to the extent not reflected in such face amount, (i) the amount of all accrued and actual discounts, claims, credits or credits pending, promotional program allowances, price adjustments, finance charges or other allowances (including any amount that the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor, as applicable, may be obligated to rebate to a customer pursuant to the terms of any agreement or understanding (written or oral)), right of recission, dispute or offset, (ii) the aggregate amount of all limits and deductions provided for in this definition and elsewhere in this Agreement and (iii) the aggregate amount of all cash received in respect of such Account but not yet applied by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor to reduce the amount of such Account. Standards of eligibility may be fixed from time to time solely by the Agent in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, with any changes in such standards to be effective five (5) days after delivery of notice thereof to the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor. Unless otherwise approved from time to time in writing by the Agent, no Account shall be an Eligible Account Receivable if, without duplication: (a) the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor does not have sole lawful and absolute title to such Account; or (b) (i) it is unpaid more than 90 days from the original date of invoice or 60 days from the original due date, (ii) it has been written off the books of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor or has been otherwise designated on such books as uncollectible, or (iii) it should have been written off the books of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor or should have been otherwise designated on such books as uncollectible pursuant to the Borrower's internal credit and collection policy as previously disclosed to the Agent; or (c) more than 50% in face amount of all Accounts of the same Account Debtor are ineligible pursuant to clause (b) above; or (d) the Account is not payable in Dollars or the Account Debtor is a Person organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia or, to the best of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor's knowledge, is located outside or has its principal place of business or substantially all of its assets outside the United States; or (e) such Account was invoiced in advance of goods or services provided or more than once; or (f) the Account is a non-trade Account, or relates to payments for interest; or (g) it arises out of a sale made by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor to an employee, officer, agent, director, stockholder, or Affiliate of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor; or (h) the Account Debtor (i) is a creditor, (ii) has or has asserted a right of set-off against the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor (unless such Account Debtor has entered into 10 a written agreement reasonably acceptable to the Agent to waive such set-off rights) or (iii) has disputed its liability (whether by chargeback or otherwise) or made any asserted or unasserted claim with respect to the Account or any other Account of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor which has not been resolved, in each case, without duplication, to the extent of the amount owed by the Borrower or such Guarantor to the Account Debtor, the amount of such actual or asserted right of set-off, or the amount of such dispute or claim, as the case may be; or (i) the Account is an extended terms account; or (j) the Account Debtor thereunder is: (i) bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) unable to make payment of its obligations when due, (iii) a debtor in a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding, or (iv) the subject of a comparable receivership or insolvency proceeding; provided, however, that if an Account is not eligible as a result of this clause (j) but would otherwise constitute an Eligible Accounts Receivable hereunder, such Account shall be an Eligible Accounts Receivable so long as it arose post-petition and the Account Debtor thereof has designated the Borrower or the applicable Guarantor as a "critical vendor" and obtained the requisite court approval to pay the post-petition claims of the Borrower or such Guarantor on an administrative priority basis; or (k) it represents "billed but not yet shipped" goods or merchandise, partially performed or unperformed services, consigned goods, guarantee sale, sale on approval or "sale or return" goods or arises from a transaction for which any additional performance by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor that is the originator thereof, or acceptance by or other act of the Account Debtor thereunder, including any required submission of documentation, remains to be performed as a condition to any payments on such Account or the enforceability of such Account under applicable law; or (l) the Account is a liability of an Account Debtor (i) that has a claim of a material nature against or affecting the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor that is the originator thereof or the property of the Borrower or such Guarantor (with only that portion of Accounts owing by such Account Debtor equal to the amount of such claim being ineligible), (ii) that has made advance payment to the Borrower or a Guarantor for services or goods not yet provided by the Borrower or a Guarantor (with only that portion of Accounts owing by such Account Debtor equal to the amount of such advance payment being ineligible) or (iii) which maintains a Deferred Revenue Amount or Amounts (provided that only the lesser of (A) the total of the Account Debtor's Account balances or (B) the total of the Account Debtor's Deferred Revenue Amounts, shall be considered ineligible); or (m) it does not represent the genuine, legal, valid and binding obligation of the Account Debtor thereunder enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms; or (n) it contravenes in any material respect any laws, rules or regulations applicable thereto (including laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, consumer protection, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy) and with respect to which no party to the Account therefor is in violation of any such law, rule or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the collectibility, value or payment terms of such Account; or 11 (o) a proceeding or investigation is pending or threatened before any Governmental Authority (i) asserting the invalidity of such Account therefor, (ii) seeking payment of such Account or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the validity or enforceability of such Account; or (p) the Account is not payable solely and directly to the Borrower and/or a Guarantor or is payable to any other Person (including any shipper of the merchandise or goods that gave rise to such Receivable); or (q) all material consents, licenses, approvals, assignments or authorizations of, or registrations with, any Governmental Authority required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the creation of such Account therefor have not been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect; or (r) it is not created through the provision of merchandise, goods or services by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor that is the originator thereof in the ordinary course of its business in a current transaction; or (s) it is the liability of an Account Debtor that is receiving or should receive merchandise, goods or services on a "cash on delivery" basis; or (t) it constitutes a rebilled amount arising from a deduction taken by an Account Debtor with respect to a previously arising Account; or (u) it is subject to any Lien, right, claim, security interest or other interest of any other Person, other than Liens in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders; or (v) it represents the sales tax portion of such Account; or (w) it represents the balance owed by an Account Debtor on an Account in respect of which the Account Debtor has made partial payment; or (x) with respect to which a check, draft or other item of payment was previously received that was returned unpaid or otherwise; or (y) the Account Debtor is the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, unless the relevant Borrower has duly assigned its rights to payment of such Account to the Agent pursuant to, and in compliance with, the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, which assignment and related documents and filings shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent; or (z) the Account is subject to any security deposit (to the extent received from the applicable Account Debtor), progress payment, retainage or other similar advance made by or for the benefit of the applicable Account Debtor, in each case to the extent thereof; or (aa) the Account (i) is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties or (ii) does not otherwise conform in all 12 material respects to the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents relating to Accounts; or (bb) the Account does not comply in all material respects with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations, whether Federal, state or local, including without limitation the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Federal Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z of the Board; or (cc) the Account is for goods that have been sold under a purchase order or pursuant to the terms of a contract or other agreement or understanding (written or oral) that indicates that any Person other than the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor has or has had or has purported to have or have had an ownership interest in such goods; or (dd) it does not comply with such other criteria and requirements as the Agent, in its reasonable discretion, may from time to time specify to the Borrower or any Guarantor upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice. Notwithstanding the forgoing, all Accounts of any single Account Debtor and its affiliates which, in the aggregate exceed 10% of the total amount of all Eligible Accounts Receivable in respect of all Account Debtors at the time of any determination shall be deemed not to be Eligible Accounts Receivable to the extent of such excess. In determining the aggregate amount from the same Account Debtor is unpaid more than 90 days from the date of invoice or more than 60 days from the due date pursuant to clause (b) above the amount of any net credit balances relating to Accounts with invoice dates more than 90 days from the date of invoice or more than 60 days from the due date shall be excluded. "Eligible Assignee" shall mean (i) a commercial bank having total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000; (ii) a finance company, insurance company or other financial institution or fund, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Agent, which in the ordinary course of business extends credit of the type contemplated herein and has total assets in excess of $200,000,000 and whose becoming an assignee would not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 4975 of ERISA; (iii) a Lender Affiliate of the assignor Lender; or (iv) any other financial institution satisfactory to the Agent. "Eligible Cash" shall mean at the time of any determination thereof, the sum of (i) the amount of cash on deposit in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account, plus (ii) the market value of any direct investment of funds on deposit in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account as determined by the Agent in its sole discretion. "Eligible Finished Goods" shall mean, on any date Eligible Inventory defined as Finished Goods by the Borrower and the Guarantors on such date as shown on the Borrower's or the relevant Guarantor's perpetual inventory records in accordance with its current and historical accounting practices. "Eligible Inventory" shall mean, at the time of any determination thereof, without duplication, the Inventory Value at the time of such determination that is not ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (q) 13 below, minus any Inventory Reserves and any Inventory otherwise deemed by the Agent in its reasonable discretion to be ineligible for inclusion in the calculation of the Borrowing Base as described below. Without limiting the foregoing, to qualify as "Eligible Inventory" no Person other than the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor shall have any direct or indirect ownership, interest or title to such Inventory and no Person other than the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor shall be indicated on any purchase order or invoice with respect to such Inventory as having or purporting to have an interest therein. Standards of eligibility may be fixed from time to time solely by the Agent in its reasonable discretion, with any changes in such standards to be effective five days after delivery of notice thereof to the Borrower. Unless otherwise from time to time approved in writing by the Agent, no Inventory shall be deemed Eligible Inventory if, without duplication: (a) the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor does not have sole and good, valid and unencumbered title thereto; or (b) it is not located in the United States; or (c) it is (i) not located on property owned or leased by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor, (ii) is located in a third party warehouse (including any warehouse leased by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor) for which no bailee or Landlord Lien Waiver, as applicable, has been obtained or (iii) is located at a closed facility owned by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor; or (d) it is maintenance and packaging supplies or shipping materials, cartons, repair parts, labels, demonstration items, chemicals, paint, repair or replacement parts for machinery and equipment, or miscellaneous spare parts; or (e) it is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders; or (f) it is classified as stock in process, semi-finished goods or work in process by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor, except for any Inventory that (i) has a sales order, (ii) has been completed and requires no further manufacturing, and (iii) is in the process of being packaged for shipment to a customer within two (2) days; or (g) it is consigned or at a customer location but still accounted for in the Borrower's or the relevant Guarantor's perpetual inventory balance; or (h) it is Inventory which is being processed offsite at a third party location, outside processor, or is in-transit to or from the said third party location or outside processor; or (i) it is seconds or thirds, damaged, scrap, defective, discontinued, returns, rejects, undergoing quality review, does not met all material standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over it, or is designated by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor as unmerchantable, not in good condition, return to vendor or otherwise unsaleable in the ordinary course of business, or does not otherwise conform to the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents relating to Inventory; or 14 (j) it is in-transit to or from a foreign location, or is part of a bill and hold arrangement from a vendor, or shipped "sale or return", or has not yet been received into a facility owned or operated by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor; or (k) it is identified as overstock, excess or obsolete, including inventory on hand in excess of a twelve month supply; or (l) it is Inventory used as a sample or prototype, displays or display items, not first quality or non-saleable or it has been returned by a customer; or (m) it is Inventory that is prepaid by a customer; or (n) it is identified as a warranty item by the relevant Guarantor; or (o) any portion of Inventory Value thereof is attributable to intercompany profit among the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor or its Affiliates; or (p) it is Inventory that is classified as Raw Materials which is considered unique to the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor or proprietary in nature and could not be used by or sold to a third party; or (q) it is Inventory that is otherwise deemed ineligible by the Agent in its reasonable discretion from time to time upon not less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the Borrower. "Eligible Raw Materials" shall mean, on any date, Eligible Inventory defined as Raw Materials by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor on such date as shown on the Borrower's or the relevant Guarantor's perpetual inventory records in accordance with its current and historical accounting practices. "Environmental Lien" shall mean a Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for (i) any liability under federal or state environmental laws or regulations, or (ii) damages arising from or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to a release or threatened release of a hazardous or toxic waste, substance or constituent, or other substance into the environment. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) which together with the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower would be deemed to be a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. "Eurocurrency Liabilities" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Regulation D issued by the Board, as in effect from time to time. "Eurodollar Borrowing" shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans. 15 "Eurodollar Loan" shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of Section 2. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7. "Excluded Taxes" means, with respect to any U.S. Lender or any Foreign Lender, (a) income or franchise taxes (or similar taxes) imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (c) any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such U.S. Lender or Foreign Lender, as the case may be, at the time such U.S. Lender or Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such U.S. Lender's or Foreign Lender's, as the case may be, failure to comply with Section 2.18(e) or Section 2.18(f), as applicable, except to the extent that such U.S. Lender or Foreign Lender, as the case may be, (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.18(a). "Existing Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introductory Statement and shall include all of the Credit Documents (as defined in the Existing Agreement) and any other agreements granting security interests and Liens in property and assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Existing Lenders. "Existing Lenders" shall mean, collectively, the lenders under the Existing Agreement, together with any successors or assigns thereof. "Fees" shall collectively mean the Commitment Fee, Letter of Credit Fees and other fees referred to in Section 2.19. "Filing Date" shall mean May 6, 2003. "Final Order" shall mean an order of the Bankruptcy Court entered in the Cases after a final hearing under Bankruptcy Rule 4001(c)(2), in substantially the form of the Interim Order, with such modifications thereto as are satisfactory to the Agent, which order shall have become final pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 8002. "Financial Officer" shall mean the Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Treasurer of the Borrower. "Finished Goods" shall mean completed goods which require no additional processing or manufacturing to be sold by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor in the ordinary course of business. "Foreign Lender" means any Lender, Fronting Bank, Agent or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligations of the Borrower hereunder that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For 16 purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction. "Foreign Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. "Fronting Bank" shall mean JPMorgan Chase (or any of its banking affiliates) or such other Lender (which other Lender shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower) as may agree with JPMorgan Chase to act in such capacity. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles applied in accordance with Section 1.02. "German Entities" shall mean Acterna World Holdings GmbH, Acterna International GmbH, and Acterna Germany GmbH (successor by merger to Acterna Eningen GmbH and Acterna Deutschland GmbH). "Governmental Authority" shall mean any Federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality or any court, in each case whether of the United States or foreign. "Guarantor" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Hedge Agreement" shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions. "Holdings" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Indebtedness" shall mean, at any time and with respect to any Person, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than property, including inventory, and services purchased, and expense accruals and deferred compensation items arising, in the ordinary course of business), (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (other than performance, surety and appeal bonds arising in the ordinary course of business), (iv) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (v) all obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases, (vi) all reimbursement, payment or similar obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities and all obligations of such Person in respect of (x) currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements designed to hedge against fluctuations in foreign interest rates and (y) interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements and interest rate future or option contracts; (vii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through 17 an agreement (A) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (B) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect of such Indebtedness, (C) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is received or such services are rendered) or (D) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss in respect of such Indebtedness, and (viii) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness. "Initial Lenders" means the Lenders party hereto on the date hereof. "Indemnified Taxes" means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes. "Insufficiency" shall mean, with respect to any Plan, its "amount of unfunded benefit liabilities" within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA, if any. "Interim Budget" shall mean the cash flow projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, showing anticipated cash receipts and disbursements on a weekly basis for the period from the Filing Date through June 30, 2003, reported on separately for each of (i) the Borrower and the Guarantors, (ii) the Foreign Subsidiaries (other than the German Entities) and (iii) the German Entities, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. "Interim Order" shall mean an order of the Bankruptcy Court entered in the Cases granting interim approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and granting the Liens and Superpriority Claims described in the Introductory Statement in favor of the Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, or otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. "Interest Payment Date" shall mean (i) as to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of each consecutive 30 day period running from the commencement of the applicable Interest Period, and (ii) as to all ABR Loans, the last calendar day of each month and the date on which any ABR Loans are refinanced with Eurodollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.12. "Interest Period" shall mean, as to any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing (including as a result of a refinancing of ABR Loans) or on the last day of the preceding Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or if there is no corresponding day, the last day) in the calendar month that is one month thereafter; provided, however, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day which shall not be a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (ii) no Interest Period shall end later than the Termination Date. 18 "Inventory" shall mean all Raw Materials and Finished Goods held by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the normal course of business. "Inventory Reserves" shall mean reserves against Inventory, without duplication, equal to the sum of the following: (a) a reserve for shrink, to the extent discrepancies that arise pertaining to inventory quantities on hand between the Borrower's and the Guarantors' perpetual accounting system and physical counts of the inventory are in excess of 2%, or such other amount determined by the Agent in its sole discretion; and (b) a revaluation reserve whereby capitalized favorable variances shall be deducted from Eligible Inventory, and unfavorable variances shall not be added to Eligible Inventory; and (c) a reserve for purchase price variances as determined by the Agent in its reasonable discretion; and (d) a lower of cost or market reserve for any differences between the Borrower or relevant Guarantor's actual cost to produce versus its selling price to third parties, determined on a product line basis; and (e) any other reserve as deemed appropriate by the Agent in its reasonable discretion from time to time. "Inventory Value" shall mean with respect to any Inventory of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor at the time of any determination thereof, the standard cost carried on the perpetual records of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor stated on a basis consistent with their current and historical accounting practices, in Dollars, determined in accordance with the standard cost method of accounting less, (i) any markup on Inventory from an Affiliate and (ii) in the event variances under the standard cost method (a) are capitalized, favorable variances shall be deducted from Eligible Inventory, and unfavorable variances shall not be added to Eligible Inventory, and (b) are expensed, a reserve shall be determined as appropriate in order to adjust the standard cost of Eligible Inventory to approximate actual cost. "Investment Grade" shall mean a rating established by a third party rating agency, equivalent to a S&P BBB- or a Moody's Baa3 or better. "Investments" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10. "Itronix" shall mean Itronix Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "JPMorgan Chase" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Landlord Lien Waiver" shall mean a written agreement or as otherwise is reasonably acceptable to the Agent, pursuant to which a Person shall waive or subordinate its rights and claims as landlord in any Inventory of the Borrower or any Guarantor for unpaid rents, 19 grant access to the Agent for the repossession and sale of such inventory and make other agreements relative thereto. "Lender Affiliate" shall mean, (a) with respect to any Lender, (i) an Affiliate of such Lender or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor. "Lenders" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Letter of Credit" shall mean any irrevocable letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.03, which letter of credit shall be (i) a standby letter of credit, (ii) issued for purposes that are consistent with the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or for such other purposes as are reasonably acceptable to the Agent, (iii) denominated in Dollars and (iv) otherwise in such form as may be reasonably approved from time to time by the Agent and the applicable Fronting Bank. "Letter of Credit Account" shall mean the account established by the Borrower under the sole and exclusive control of the Agent maintained at the office of the Agent at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 designated as the "Acterna Letter of Credit Account" that shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in Section 2.03(b) and 2.13. "Letter of Credit Fees" shall mean the fees payable in respect of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.21. "Letter of Credit Outstandings" shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn stated amount of all Letters of Credit then outstanding plus (ii) all amounts theretofore drawn under Letters of Credit and not then reimbursed. "Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). "Lien Schedule Supplement" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.10. "Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a). "Loan Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, and any other instrument or agreement executed and delivered to the Agent or any Lender in connection herewith. 20 "Maturity Date" shall mean May 31, 2004. "Maximum Outstanding Amount" shall mean the amount permitted to be outstanding under this Agreement pursuant to the Interim Order or the Final Order, as applicable. "Minority Lenders" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(b). "Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investor Service, Inc. "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of) the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan. "Multiple Employer Plan" shall mean a Single Employer Plan, which (i) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate and at least one person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) other than the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates or (ii) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4064 or 4069 of ERISA in the event such Plan has been or were to be terminated. "Net Proceeds" shall mean in connection with any asset sale or other disposition, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and cash equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such asset sale or other disposition, net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, investment banking fees, and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements). "Obligations" shall mean the due and punctual payment of (i) principal of and interest on the Loans and the Letter of Credit Outstandings, (ii) the Fees and all other present and future, fixed or contingent, monetary obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Lenders and the Agent under the Loan Documents and (iii) Cash Management Obligations. "Orders" shall mean the Interim Order and the Final Order. "Other Taxes" means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor agency or entity performing substantially the same functions. 21 "Pension Plan" shall mean a defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code and Section 3(35) of ERISA) which meets and is subject to the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code. "Permitted Investments" shall mean: (i) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States), in each case maturing within twelve months from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) without limiting the provisions of paragraph (iv) below, investments in commercial paper maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a rating of at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof from S&P or of at least "P-2" or the equivalent thereof from Moody's; (iii) investments in certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances and time deposits (including Eurodollar time deposits) maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with (a) any domestic office of the Agent or the bank with whom the Borrower and the Guarantors maintain their cash management system, provided, that if such bank is not a Lender hereunder, such bank shall have entered into an agreement with the Agent pursuant to which such bank shall have waived all rights of setoff and confirmed that such bank does not have, nor shall it claim, a security interest therein or (b) any domestic office of any other commercial bank of recognized standing organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000 and is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company having a long-term unsecured debt rating of at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof from S&P or at least "P-2" or the equivalent thereof from Moody's; (iv) investments in commercial paper maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof and issued by (a) the holding company of the Agent or (b) the holding company of any other commercial bank of recognized standing organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof that has (A) a combined capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 and (B) commercial paper rated at least "A-2" or the equivalent thereof from S&P or of at least "P-2" or the equivalent thereof from Moody's; (v) investments in repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any office of a bank or trust company meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above; (vi) investments in money market funds substantially all the assets of which are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above; and (vii) to the extent owned on the Filing Date, investments by the Borrower or any Guarantor in the capital stock or membership interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary. "Permitted Liens" shall mean: 22 (i) Liens imposed by law (other than Environmental Liens and any Lien imposed under ERISA) for taxes, assessments, levies or charges of any Governmental Authority for claims not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being maintained in accordance with GAAP; (ii) Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, workmen, repairmen, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other Liens (other than Environmental Liens and any Lien imposed under ERISA) in existence on the Filing Date or thereafter imposed by law and created in the ordinary course of business; (iii) Liens (other than any Lien imposed under ERISA) incurred, pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, surety bonds and appeal bonds) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits or to secure the performance of, or payment in respect of, tenders, bids, leases, contracts (other than for the repayment of Indebtedness), statutory obligations and other similar obligations or arising as a result of progress payments under government contracts; (iv) easements (including, without limitation, reciprocal easement agreements and utility agreements), rights-of-way, covenants, consents, reservations, encroachments, variations and zoning and other restrictions, charges or encumbrances (whether or not recorded) and interest of ground lessors, which do not interfere materially with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and which do not materially detract from the value of the property to which they attach or materially impair the use thereof to the Borrower or any its Subsidiaries, as the case may be; (v) letters of credit or deposits in the ordinary course to secure leases; (vi) assignments and licenses of intellectual property in connection with providing products and services in the ordinary course of business; and (vii) extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien referred to in paragraphs (i) through (vi) above, provided that the principal amount of the obligation secured thereby is not increased and that any such extension, renewal or replacement is limited to the property originally encumbered thereby. "Permitted Receivables Financing" shall mean any receivables factoring or securitization transaction entered into by any Foreign Subsidiary, on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which such Foreign Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer or grant a security interest in any of its Accounts. "Person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, division of a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, joint venture, association, company, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Plan" shall mean a Single Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan. 23 "Prepayment Date" shall mean thirty (30) days after the entry of the Interim Order by the Bankruptcy Court or such later date as the Agent may determine (but in any event no later than 60 days after entry of the Interim Order) if the Final Order has not been entered by the Bankruptcy Court on or prior to such date. "Pre-Petition Agent" shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank as agent for the Existing Lenders. "Pre-Petition Obligations" shall mean all of the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors incurred under, pursuant to or in connection with the Existing Agreement and all of the collateral and ancillary documents executed and delivered in connection therewith. "Pre-Petition Payment" shall mean a payment (by way of adequate protection or otherwise) of principal or interest or otherwise on account of any pre-petition Indebtedness or trade payables or other pre-petition claims against the Borrower or any Guarantor. "Prohibited Claim" shall mean any (i) claim, cause of action, suit or defense against any of the Existing Lenders or Pre-Petition Agent, the Lenders or the Agent or (ii) action or objection with respect to (a) claims of the Existing Lenders or Pre-Petition Agent against the Borrower or any Guarantor or the Liens which secure the Existing Agreement, (b) the Superpriority claims or Liens granted to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) of Section 2.23 and (iii) the Superpriority claims or Liens granted to the Existing Lenders or Pre-Petition Agent pursuant to Sections 2.23(c). "Qualified Account" shall mean any deposit account of Holdings, the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary in which the Agent has a perfected first priority security interest, in each case on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agent (including, without limitation, the Concentration Account, the Letter of Credit Account and the Asset Sale Proceeds Account). "Raw Materials" shall mean materials to be used or consumed in the manufacturing or production of goods to be sold by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor in the ordinary course of business. "Register" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03(d). "Reorganization Plan" shall mean a plan of reorganization in any of the Cases. "Required Lenders" shall mean, at any time, Lenders holding in excess of 50% of the overall Commitments and the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding. "Single Employer Plan" shall mean a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (i) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate or (ii) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower could have liability under Title IV of ERISA in the event such Plan has been or were to be terminated. "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Services. 24 "Statutory Reserves" shall mean on any date the percentage (expressed as a decimal) established by the Board and any other banking authority which is (i) for purposes of the definition of Base CD Rate, the then stated maximum rate of all reserves (including, but not limited to, any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City, for new three month negotiable nonpersonal time deposits in dollars of $100,000 or more or (ii) for purposes of the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate, the then stated maximum rate for all reserves (including but not limited to any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirements) applicable to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of Eurocurrency Liabilities (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D issued by the Board, as in effect from time to time). Such reserve percentages shall include, without limitation, those imposed pursuant to said Regulation. The Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in such percentage. "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the "parent"), any corporation, association or other business entity (whether now existing or hereafter organized) of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managers is, at the time as of which any determination is being made, owned or controlled by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. "Super-majority Lenders" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(b). "Superpriority Claim" shall mean a claim against the Borrower and any Guarantor in any of the Cases which is an administrative expense claim having priority over any or all administrative expenses of the kind specified in Sections 503(b) or 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, including a claim pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. "Syndication Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Introduction. "Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority. "Termination Date" shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) the Prepayment Date, (ii) the Maturity Date, (iii) the Consummation Date, (iv) the acceleration of the Loans and the termination of the Total Commitment in accordance with the terms hereof and (v) the permanent termination of the Total Commitments by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.10. "Termination Event" shall mean (i) a "reportable event", as such term is described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA (other than a "reportable event" as to which the 30-day notice is waived under subsection .22, .23, .25, .27 or .28 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043) or an event described in Section 4068 of ERISA and excluding events which would not be reasonably likely (as reasonably determined by the Agent) to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, business, properties or assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors taken as a whole, or (ii) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiple Employer Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer," as such term is defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, the incurrence of liability by the Borrower or any 25 ERISA Affiliate under Section 4064 of ERISA upon the termination of a Multiple Employer Plan, the imposition of Withdrawal Liability, or (iii) providing notice of intent to terminate a Plan pursuant to Section 4041(c) of ERISA or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, if such amendment requires the provision of security, or (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (v) any other event or condition (other than the commencement of the Cases and the failure to have made any contribution accrued as of the Filing Date but not paid) which would reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the payment of premiums to the PBGC in the ordinary course). "Total Commitment" shall mean, at any time, the sum of the Commitments at such time. "Type" when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing shall refer to the Rate of interest by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, "Rate" shall mean the Adjusted LIBOR Rate and the Alternate Base Rate. "United States" shall mean the United States of America. "Unused Total Commitment" shall mean, at any time, (i) the Total Commitment less (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans and (y) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings. "U.S. Lender" shall mean any Lender, Fronting Bank, Agent or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder that is a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "Withdrawal Liability" shall have the meaning given such term under Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. All references herein to Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant set forth in Section 6, such terms shall be construed in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date of this Agreement applied on a basis consistent with the application used in the Borrower's audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04. Terms that are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York shall have the same meaning herein unless otherwise defined herein. 26 SECTION 2 AMOUNT AND TERMS OF CREDIT SECTION 2.01. Commitments of the Lenders. (a) Each Lender severally and not jointly with the other Lenders agrees, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 2.28), to make revolving credit loans (each a "Loan" and collectively, the "Loans") to the Borrower at any time and from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, when added to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the then aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings (in excess of the amount of cash then held in the Letter of Credit Account pursuant to Section 2.03(c)), the Commitment of such Lender, which Loans may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. At no time shall the sum of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans plus the then aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings exceed the least of (i) the Total Commitment of up to $30,000,000, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.10 and Section 2.13, (ii) the Borrowing Base and (iii) the Maximum Outstanding Amount. (b) Each Borrowing shall be made by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve the other Lenders of their obligations to lend. SECTION 2.02. Borrowing Base. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans, plus the then aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings (in excess of the amount of cash then held in the Letter of Credit Account pursuant to Section 2.03(c)) shall not at any time exceed the Borrowing Base and no Loan shall be made or Letter of Credit issued in violation of the foregoing. SECTION 2.03. Letters of Credit. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Borrower may request a Fronting Bank, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof and prior to the Termination Date, to issue, and, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, such Fronting Bank shall issue, for the account of the Borrower or a Guarantor one or more Letters of Credit (the "Letters of Credit"), provided that no Letter of Credit shall be issued if after giving effect to such issuance (i) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings shall exceed $10,000,000 (or such lesser maximum amount permitted to be outstanding pursuant to the Interim Order) or (ii) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings, when added to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans, would exceed the least of (x) the Total Commitment, (y) the Borrowing Base and (z) the Maximum Outstanding Amount and, provided further that no Letter of Credit shall be issued if the Fronting Bank shall have received notice from the Agent or the Required Lenders that the conditions to such issuance have not been met. (b) No Letter of Credit shall expire later than the Maturity Date, provided, that if any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding on the Termination Date, the Borrower shall, at or prior to the Termination Date, except as the Agent may otherwise agree in writing, (i) cause all Letters of Credit which expire after the Termination Date to be returned to the Fronting Bank 27 undrawn and marked "cancelled" or (ii) if the Borrower is unable to do so in whole or in part, either (x) provide a "back-to-back" letter of credit to one or more Fronting Banks in a form satisfactory to such Fronting Bank and the Agent (in their sole discretion), issued by a bank satisfactory to such Fronting Bank and the Agent (in their sole discretion), and in an amount equal to 105% of the then undrawn stated amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by such Fronting Banks (less the amount, if any, then on deposit in the Letter of Credit Account) or (y) deposit cash in the Letter of Credit Account in an amount equal to 105% of the then undrawn stated amount of all Letter of Credit Outstandings (less the amount, if any, then on deposit in the Letter of Credit Account) as collateral security for the Borrower's reimbursement obligations in connection therewith, such cash to be remitted to the Borrower upon the expiration, cancellation or other termination or satisfaction of such reimbursement obligations ("Cash Collateralization"). (c) The Borrower shall pay to each Fronting Bank, in addition to such other fees and charges as are specifically provided for in Section 2.21 hereof, such fees and charges in connection with the issuance and processing of the Letters of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank as are customarily imposed by such Fronting Bank from time to time in connection with letter of credit transactions. (d) Drafts drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be reimbursed by the Borrower in Dollars not later than the first Business Day following the date of draw and shall bear interest (i) from the date of draw until the first Business Day following the date of draw at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin and (ii) thereafter on the unreimbursed portion until reimbursed in full at the rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin plus 2.00% (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 days or 366 days in a leap year). The Borrower shall effect such reimbursement (x) if such draw occurs prior to the Termination Date, in cash or through a Borrowing, without the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or (y) if such draw occurs on or after the Termination Date, in cash. Each Lender agrees to make the Loans, described in clause (x) of the preceding sentence notwithstanding a failure to satisfy the applicable lending conditions thereto or the provisions of Sections 2.02 or 2.28. (e) Immediately upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit by any Fronting Bank, such Fronting Bank shall be deemed to have sold to each Lender (other than such Fronting Bank) and each such other Lender shall be deemed unconditionally and irrevocably to have purchased from such Fronting Bank, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation, to the extent of such Lender's Commitment Percentage, in such Letter of Credit, each drawing thereunder and the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement with respect thereto. Upon any change in the Commitments pursuant to Section 11.03, it is hereby agreed that with respect to all Letter of Credit Outstandings, there shall be an automatic adjustment to the participations hereby created to reflect the new Commitment Percentage of the assigning and assignee Lenders. Any action taken or omitted by a Fronting Bank under or in connection with a Letter of Credit, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not create for such Fronting Bank any resulting liability to any other Lender. (f) In the event that a Fronting Bank makes any payment under any Letter of Credit and the Borrower shall not have reimbursed such amount in full to such Fronting Bank 28 pursuant to this Section, the Fronting Bank shall promptly notify the Agent, which shall promptly notify each Lender, of such failure, and each such Lender shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Agent for the account of the Fronting Bank the amount of such Lender's Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed payment in Dollars and in same day funds. If the Fronting Bank so notifies the Agent, and the Agent so notifies the Lenders prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, such Lenders shall make available to the Fronting Bank such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment on such Business Day in same day funds. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment available to the Fronting Bank, such Lender agrees to pay to such Fronting Bank, forthwith on demand such amount, together with interest thereon, for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Agent for the account of such Fronting Bank at the Federal Funds Effective Rate. The failure of any Lender to make available to the Fronting Bank its Commitment Percentage, of any payment under any Letter of Credit shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Fronting Bank its Commitment Percentage, of any payment under any Letter of Credit on the date required, as specified above, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make available to such Fronting Bank such other Lender's Commitment Percentage of any such payment. Whenever a Fronting Bank receives a payment of a reimbursement obligation as to which it has received any payments from the Lenders pursuant to this paragraph, such Fronting Bank shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender which has paid its Commitment Percentage thereof, in Dollars and in same day funds, an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage thereof. SECTION 2.04. Issuance. Whenever the Borrower desires a Fronting Bank to issue a Letter of Credit, it shall give to such Fronting Bank and the Agent prior written (including telegraphic, telex, facsimile or cable communication) notice reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance specifying the date on which the proposed Letter of Credit is to be issued (which shall be a Business Day), the stated amount of the Letter of Credit so requested, the expiration date of such Letter of Credit and the name and address of the beneficiary thereof. SECTION 2.05. Nature of Letter of Credit Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower to reimburse the Lenders for drawings made under any Letter of Credit shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including, without limitation (it being understood that any such payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to, and shall not constitute a waiver of, any rights the Borrower might have or might acquire as a result of the payment by the Fronting Bank of any draft or the reimbursement by the Borrower thereof): (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit; (ii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower or any Guarantor may have at any time against a beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or against any of the Lenders, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction; (iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) payment by a Fronting Bank of any Letter of Credit against presentation of a demand, draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, which is 29 similar to any of the foregoing; or (vi) the fact that any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. SECTION 2.06. Making of Loans. (a) Except as contemplated by Section 2.11, Loans shall be either ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request subject to and in accordance with this Section, provided that all Loans made pursuant to the same Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, be Loans of the same Type. Each Lender may fulfill its Commitment with respect to any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan by causing any lending office of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any such use of a lending office shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Lender shall, subject to its overall policy considerations, use reasonable efforts (but shall not be obligated) to select a lending office which will not result in the payment of increased costs by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.15 or Section 2.18. Subject to the other provisions of this Section and the provisions of Section 2.12, Borrowings of Loans of more than one Type may be incurred at the same time, provided that no more than six (6) Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans may be outstanding at any time. (b) The Borrower shall give the Agent prior notice of each Borrowing hereunder of at least three Business Days for Eurodollar Loans and one Business Day for ABR Loans; such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the amount of the proposed Borrowing (which shall not be less than $1,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans and $1,000,000 in the case of ABR Loans) and the date thereof (which shall be a Business Day) and shall contain disbursement instructions. Such notice, to be effective, must be received by the Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day in the case of Eurodollar Loans and 12:00 noon, New York City time on the first Business Day in the case of ABR Loans, preceding the date on which such Borrowing is to be made, provided that same day borrowings of ABR Loans in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 will be available if notice is received by the agent no later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day. With respect to Borrowings other than same day Borrowings, such notice shall specify whether the Borrowing then being requested is to be a Borrowing of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans. If no election is made as to the Type of Loan, such notice shall be deemed a request for Borrowing of ABR Loans. The Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of its proportionate share of such Borrowing, the date of such Borrowing, the Type of Borrowing or Loans being requested and the Interest Period or Interest Periods applicable thereto, as appropriate. On the borrowing date specified in such notice, each Lender shall make its share of the Borrowing available at the office of the Agent at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, in immediately available funds. Upon receipt of the funds made available by the Lenders to fund any borrowing hereunder, the Agent shall disburse such funds in the manner specified in the notice of borrowing delivered by the Borrower and shall use reasonable efforts to make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrower no later than 2:00 p.m. New York City time. SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. 30 (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the Termination Date subject to the priorities set forth in Section 2.14. (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder. (c) The Agent, as agent of the Borrower, shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 11.03(d), and subaccounts therein in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof, (iv) the Letter of Credit Outstandings (including, specifying all amounts drawn under Letters of Credit and not then reimbursed) with respect to the Fronting Bank, (v) all participations in Letters of Credit, (vi) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable (or to become due and payable) and paid with respect to drawn Letters of Credit and participations in drawn Letters of Credit, including amounts described in Section 2.03 owing and paid to the Fronting Bank and Lenders from time to time with respect to such drawn Letters of Credit. (d) The entries made in the Register shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of the Agent to maintain the Register or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender and its registered assigns in a form furnished by the Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrower. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 11.03) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein and its registered assigns. SECTION 2.08. Interest on Loans. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, each ABR Loan shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days or, when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate, a year with 365 days or 366 days in a leap year) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal, during each Interest Period applicable thereto, to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus Applicable Margin. 31 (c) Accrued interest on all Loans shall be payable monthly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto, on the Termination Date, after the Termination Date on demand and (with respect to Eurodollar Loans) upon any repayment or prepayment thereof (on the amount prepaid). SECTION 2.09. Default Interest. If the Borrower or any Guarantor, as the case may be, shall default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Loan or in the payment of any other amount becoming due hereunder (including, without limitation, the reimbursement pursuant to Section 2.03(d) of any draft drawn under a Letter of Credit), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall on demand from time to time pay interest, to the extent permitted by law, on such defaulted amount up to (but not including) the date of actual payment (after as well as before judgment) at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days or when the Alternate Base Rate is applicable and is based on the Prime Rate, a year with 365 days or 366 days in a leap year) equal to (x) in the case of Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto, plus 2.00% and (y) in the case of all other amounts, the rate applicable to ABR Loans, plus 2.00%. SECTION 2.10. Optional Termination or Reduction of Commitment. Upon at least two Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, the Borrower may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Total Commitment; provided, however, that (i) no such termination or reduction of the Total Commitment shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Loans in connection with such termination or reduction, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans plus the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings shall exceed the least of (A) the Total Commitment then in effect, (B) the Borrowing Base and (C) the Maximum Outstanding Amount and (ii) no such termination in whole shall be permitted unless all Loans shall have been paid in full and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, or, if outstanding, then backed by Cash Collateralization. Each such reduction of the Total Commitment shall be in the principal amount of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple thereof. Simultaneously with each reduction or termination of the Total Commitment, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender the Commitment Fee accrued and unpaid on the amount of the Commitment of such Lender so terminated or reduced through the date thereof. Any reduction of the Total Commitment pursuant to this Section shall be applied to reduce the Commitment of each Lender according to each such Lender's Commitment Percentage. SECTION 2.11. Alternate Rate of Interest. In the event, and on each occasion, that on the day two Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan, the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower absent manifest error) that reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Adjusted LIBOR Rate, the Agent shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give written, facsimile or telegraphic notice of such determination to the Borrower and the Lenders, and any request by the Borrower for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans (including pursuant to a refinancing with Eurodollar Loans) pursuant to Section 2.06 or 2.12 shall be deemed a request for a Borrowing of ABR Loans. After such notice shall have been given and until the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, each request for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to be a request for a Borrowing of ABR Loans. 32 SECTION 2.12. Refinancing of Loans. The Borrower shall have the right, at any time, on three Business Days' prior irrevocable notice to the Agent (which notice, to be effective, must be received by the Agent not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding the date of any refinancing), (x) to refinance (without the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4 as a condition to such refinancing) any outstanding Borrowing or Borrowings of Loans of one Type (or a portion thereof) with a Borrowing of Loans of the other Type or (y) to continue an outstanding Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, subject to the following: (a) as a condition to the refinancing of ABR Loans with Eurodollar Loans and to the continuation of Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such refinancing; (b) if less than a full Borrowing of Loans shall be refinanced, such refinancing shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising such Borrowing held by the Lenders immediately prior to such refinancing; (c) the aggregate principal amount of Loans being refinanced shall be at least $1,000,000, provided that no partial refinancing of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall result in the Eurodollar Loans remaining outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing being less than $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount; (d) each Lender shall effect each refinancing by applying the proceeds of its new Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan, as the case may be, to its Loan being refinanced; (e) the Interest Period with respect to a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans effected by a refinancing or in respect to the Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans being continued as Eurodollar Loans shall commence on the date of refinancing or the expiration of the current Interest Period applicable to such continuing Borrowing, as the case may be; and (f) a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans may be refinanced only on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto. In the event that the Borrower shall not give notice to refinance any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, or to continue such Borrowing as Eurodollar Loans, or shall not be entitled to refinance or continue such Borrowing as Eurodollar Loans, in each case as provided above, such Borrowing shall automatically be refinanced with a Borrowing of ABR Loans at the expiration of the then-current Interest Period. The Agent shall, after it receives notice from the Borrower, promptly give each Lender notice of any refinancing, in whole or part, of any Loan made by such Lender. SECTION 2.13. Mandatory Prepayment; Commitment Termination; Cash Collateral. (a) If at any time the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Loans plus the Letter of Credit Outstandings exceeds the least of (x) the Total Commitment, (y) the Borrowing Base and (z) the Maximum Outstanding Amount, the Borrower will within three Business Days (i) prepay the Loans in an amount necessary to cause the aggregate principal 33 amount of the outstanding Loans plus the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings to be equal to or less than the Total Commitment, the Borrowing Base and/or the Maximum Outstanding Amount, as the case may be, and (ii) if, after giving effect to the prepayment in full of the Loans, the undrawn amount of outstanding Letter of Credit Outstandings in excess of the amount of cash held in the Letter of Credit Account exceeds the Total Commitment, the Borrowing Base and/or the Maximum Outstanding Amount, as the case may be, deposit into the Letter of Credit Account an amount equal to 105% of the amount by which the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings in excess of the amount of cash held in the Letter of Credit Account so exceeds the Total Commitment, the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Outstanding Amount, as the case may be. (b) Upon the Termination Date, the Total Commitment shall be terminated in full and the Borrower shall pay the Loans in full (plus any accrued but unpaid interest and fees thereon) and, except as the Agent may otherwise agree in writing, if any Letter of Credit remains outstanding, shall comply with Section 2.03(b). SECTION 2.14. Optional Prepayment of Loans; Reimbursement of Lenders. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Loans, in whole or in part, (x) with respect to Eurodollar Loans, upon at least three Business Days' prior written or facsimile notice to the Agent and (y) with respect to ABR Loans on the same Business Day if written or facsimile notice is received by the Agent prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, and thereafter upon at least one Business Day's prior written or facsimile notice to the Agent; provided, however, that (i) each such partial prepayment shall be in multiples of $1,000,000, (ii) no prepayment of Eurodollar Loans shall be permitted pursuant to this Section 2.14(a) other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto unless such prepayment is accompanied by the payment of the amounts described in clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 2.14(b), and (iii) no partial prepayment of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans shall result in the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans remaining outstanding pursuant to such Borrowing being less than $1,000,000. Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of the Loans to be prepaid and in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the Borrowing or Borrowings pursuant to which made, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such Loan by the amount and on the date stated therein. The Agent shall, promptly after receiving notice from the Borrower hereunder, notify each Lender of the principal amount of the Loans held by such Lender which are to be prepaid, the prepayment date and the manner of application of the prepayment. (b) The Borrower shall reimburse each Lender on demand for any loss incurred or to be incurred by it in the reemployment of the funds released (i) resulting from any prepayment (for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, refinancing with ABR Loans) of any Eurodollar Loan required or permitted under this Agreement, if such Loan is prepaid other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (including, without limitation, any such prepayment in connection with the syndication of the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement) or (ii) in the event that after the Borrower delivers a notice of borrowing under Section 2.06 in respect of Eurodollar Loans, such Loans are not made on the first day of the Interest Period specified in such notice of borrowing for any reason other than a breach by such Lender of its obligations hereunder. Such loss shall be the amount as reasonably 34 determined by such Lender as the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of interest which would have accrued to such Lender on the amount so paid or not borrowed at a rate of interest equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Loan, for the period from the date of such payment or failure to borrow to the last day (x) in the case of a payment or refinancing with ABR Loans other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan, of the then current Interest Period for such Loan, or (y) in the case of such failure to borrow, of the Interest Period for such Loan which would have commenced on the date of such failure to borrow, over (B) the amount of interest which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the London interbank market. Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower from time to time one or more certificates setting forth the amount of such loss as determined by such Lender. (c) In the event the Borrower fails to prepay any Loan on the date specified in any prepayment notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.14(a), the Borrower on demand by any Lender shall pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any loss incurred by such Lender as a result of such failure to prepay, including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expenses incurred by reason of the acquisition of deposits or other funds by such Lender to fulfill deposit obligations incurred in anticipation of such prepayment, but without duplication of any amounts paid under Section 2.14(b). Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower from time to time one or more certificates setting forth the amount of such loss as determined by such Lender. (d) Except as otherwise provided herein, any partial prepayment of the Loans by the Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.13 or 2.14 shall be applied as specified by the Borrower or, in the absence of such specification, as determined by the Agent, provided that in the latter case no Eurodollar Loans shall be prepaid pursuant to Section 2.13 to the extent that such Loan has an Interest Period ending after the required date of prepayment unless and until all outstanding ABR Loans and Eurodollar Loans with Interest Periods ending on such date have been repaid in full. SECTION 2.15. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if after the date of this Agreement any change in applicable law or regulation or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof (whether or not having the force of law) shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender of the principal of or interest on any Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder (other than Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.18 and changes with respect to taxes imposed on or measured by the overall net income of such Lender), or shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by such Lender (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate) or shall impose on such Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or the Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender in accordance with paragraph (c) below 35 such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption or effectiveness after the date hereof of any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital adequacy, or any change in any of the foregoing or in the interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or any lending office of such Lender) or any Lender's holding company with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Loans made by such Lender pursuant hereto, such Lender's Commitment hereunder or the issuance of, or participation in, any Letter of Credit by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into account Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material (except to the extent that such amount is reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate), then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered. (c) A certificate of each Lender setting forth such amount or amounts as shall be necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above, as the case may be, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay each Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered to it within 10 days after its receipt of the same. Any Lender receiving any such payment shall promptly make a refund thereof to the Borrower if the law, regulation, guideline or change in circumstances giving rise to such payment is subsequently deemed or held to be invalid or inapplicable. (d) Failure on the part of any Lender to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital with respect to any period shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand compensation with respect to such period or any other period, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the circumstance giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor. The protection of this Section shall be available to each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the law, rule, regulation, guideline or other change or condition which shall have occurred or been imposed. SECTION 2.16. Change in Legality. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, if (x) any change after the date of this Agreement in any law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof 36 shall make it unlawful for a Lender to make or maintain a Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to a Eurodollar Loan or (y) at any time any Lender determines that the making or continuance of any of its Eurodollar Loans has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the date hereof which adversely affects the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in such market, then, by written notice to the Borrower, such Lender may (i) declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter be made by such Lender hereunder, whereupon any request by the Borrower for a Eurodollar Borrowing shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and (ii) require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below. In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (a), all payments and prepayments of principal which would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans. (b) For purposes of this Section 2.16, a notice to the Borrower by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be effective, if lawful, and if any Eurodollar Loans shall then be outstanding, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, otherwise, such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by the Borrower. SECTION 2.17. Pro Rata Treatment, etc. All payments and repayments of principal and interest in respect of the Loans (except as provided in Sections 2.15 and 2.16) shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the then outstanding principal amount of the Loans and/or participations in Letter of Credit Outstandings hereunder and all payments of Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees (other than those payable to a Fronting Bank) shall be made among the Lenders in accordance with their Commitment Percentages. All payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be (i) net of any tax applicable to the Borrower or Guarantor and (ii) made in Dollars in immediately available funds at the office of the Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date on which such payment shall be due. Interest in respect of any Loan hereunder shall accrue from and including the date of such Loan to but excluding the date on which such Loan is paid in full or converted to a Loan of a different Type. SECTION 2.18. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction for, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Agent, Lender or Fronting Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. 37 (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. (c) The Borrower will indemnify the Agent, each Lender and the Fronting Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefore, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Agent, such Lender or the Fronting Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Fronting Bank, or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or the Fronting Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. (e) Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate (f) Each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (certifying that such U.S. Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax) or any successor form. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.18(f), a U.S. Lender shall not include a Lender, Fronting Bank, Agent or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder that may be treated as an exempt recipient based on the indicators described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii). SECTION 2.19. Certain Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agent, for the respective accounts of the Agent and the Lenders, the fees set forth in that certain fee letter dated May 5, 2003, among J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., the Initial Lenders and the Borrower at the times set forth therein. SECTION 2.20. Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Lenders a commitment fee (the "Commitment Fee") for the period commencing on the Closing Date to the Termination Date or the earlier date of termination of the Commitment, computed (on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at the rate of 1.00% per annum on 38 the average daily Unused Total Commitment. Such Commitment Fee, to the extent then accrued, shall be payable (i) monthly, in arrears, on the last calendar day of each month, (ii) on the Termination Date and (iii) as provided in Section 2.10 hereof, upon any reduction or termination in whole or in part of the Total Commitment. SECTION 2.21. Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay with respect to each Letter of Credit (i) to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders a fee calculated (on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at the rate equal to the Applicable Margin applicable to Eurodollar Loans on the daily average Letter of Credit Outstandings and (ii) to the Fronting Bank such Fronting Bank's customary fees for issuance, amendments and processing referred to in Section 2.03. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay each Fronting Bank for its account a fronting fee of 1.00% per annum in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by such Fronting Bank, for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit to and including the date of termination of such Letter of Credit, computed at a rate, and payable at times, to be determined by such Fronting Bank, the Borrower and the Agent. Accrued fees described in clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph in respect of each Letter of Credit shall be due and payable monthly in arrears on the last calendar day of each month and on the Termination Date. Accrued fees described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph in respect of each Letter of Credit shall be payable at times to be determined by the Fronting Bank, the Borrower and the Agent. SECTION 2.22. Nature of Fees. All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Agent for the respective accounts of the Agent and the Lenders, as provided herein and in the fee letter described in Section 2.19. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances. SECTION 2.23. Priority and Liens. (a) The Borrower and each of the Guarantors hereby covenants, represents and warrants hereby that, upon entry of the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable), the Obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable), including, without limitation in respect of Cash Management Obligations, (i) pursuant to Section 364(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall at all times constitute allowed Superpriority Claims, (ii) pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall at all times be secured by a perfected first priority Lien on all Collateral, including without limitation, all cash maintained in the Letter of Credit Account, the Concentration Account, any Qualified Account and the Asset Sale Proceeds Account and any direct investments of the funds contained therein, that is otherwise not encumbered by a valid and perfected Lien as of the Petition Date, including the proceeds of all avoidance actions, (iii) pursuant to Section 364(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by a perfected junior Lien upon all Collateral that is subject to valid, perfected and non-avoidable Liens in existence on the Filing Date (other than to secure the Pre-Petition Obligations) or valid, non-avoidable Liens perfected (but not granted) thereafter to the extent such post-Filing Date perfection in respect of a pre-Filing Date claim is expressly permitted under the Bankruptcy Code, and (iv) pursuant to Section 364(d)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be secured by a perfected first priority priming Lien upon all Collateral (x) that is subject to a valid Lien or security interest in effect on the Filing Date to secure the Pre-Petition Obligations, (y) that is 39 subject to a Lien granted after the Filing Date to provide adequate protection in respect of the Pre-Petition Obligations or (z) that is presently subject to a valid Lien in effect on the Filing Date that is junior to the Liens that secure the Prepetition Obligations, subject and subordinate in each case with respect to subclauses (i) through (iv) above, only to payment of (A) the unpaid fees of the clerk of the Bankruptcy Court and of the United States Trustee pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1930(a) and (b), (B) following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, the aggregate allowed unpaid fees and expenses payable under Sections 330 and 331 of the Bankruptcy Code to professional persons retained pursuant to an order of the Court by the Borrower or any Guarantor or any statutory committee appointed in these chapter 11 cases not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate, and (C) costs and administrative expenses permitted to be incurred by any chapter 7 trustee pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court following any conversion of the Borrower's and the Guarantors' chapter 11 cases pursuant to Section 1112 of the Bankruptcy Code in an amount not to exceed $50,000 (collectively (A) through (C), the "Carve-Out"). So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall be permitted to pay compensation and reimbursement of expenses allowed and payable under sections 330 and 331 of the Bankruptcy Code (including, subject to restrictions set forth in this section, the fees and expenses of all professional persons retained pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy by all statutory committees appointed in these cases not to exceed $150,000 in the aggregate for these chapter 11 cases), as the same may be due and payable, and the same shall not reduce the Carve-Out; provided, however, that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Borrowings, Letters of Credit, cash collateral, Collateral or the Carve-Out may be used to (A) object, contest or raise any defense to, the validity, perfection, priority, extent or enforceability of any amount due under the Loan Documents or the Existing Agreement, or the liens or claims granted under the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable), the Loan Documents or the Existing Agreement (but may be used for the investigation in connection with the Existing Agreements), (B) assert any claims, counterclaims, defenses or causes of action against the Agent, the Lenders, the Pre-Petition Agent or the Existing Lenders or their respective affiliates, (C) prevent, hinder or otherwise delay the Agent's or the Pre-Petition Agent's assertion, enforcement or realization on cash collateral or the Collateral in accordance with the Loan Documents, the Existing Agreements or the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable) or (D) seek to modify any of the rights granted to the Agent, the Lenders, the Pre-Petition Agent or the Existing Lenders under the Loan Documents, the Existing Agreement or the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable), in each of the foregoing cases without such parties' prior written consent; (ii) nothing herein shall be construed to impair the ability of any party to object to any of the fees, expenses, reimbursement or compensation described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above, and (iii) cash in the Letter of Credit Account, shall not be subject to the Carve-Out. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Carve-Out shall not be used to commence or prosecute (but may be used to investigate) any Prohibited Claim. (b) As to all Collateral, including without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, commercial tort claims and real property the title to which is held by the Borrower or any Guarantor, or the possession of which is held by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors in the form of a leasehold interest, the Borrower and each Guarantor hereby assigns and conveys as security, grants a security interest in, hypothecates, mortgages, pledges and sets over unto the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) all of the right, title and interest of the Borrower and such 40 Guarantor in all of such Collateral, including without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, commercial tort claims and owned real property and in all such leasehold interests, together in each case with all of the right, title and interest of the Borrower and such Guarantor in and to all buildings, improvements, and fixtures related thereto, any lease or sublease thereof, all general intangibles relating thereto and all proceeds thereof. The Borrower and each Guarantor acknowledges that, pursuant to the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable), the Liens granted in favor of the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) in all of the Collateral shall be perfected without the recordation of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, notices of Lien or other instruments of mortgage or assignment. The Borrower and each Guarantor further agrees that (i) the Agent shall have the rights and remedies set forth in Section 10 in respect of the Collateral, (ii) if requested by the Agent, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall enter into separate security agreements, pledge agreements and fee and leasehold mortgages with respect to such Collateral on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and (iii) the Agent is authorized to file or record financing statements and other filing or recordation documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of the Borrower or any Guarantor in such form and in such offices as the Agent reasonably determines appropriate to further evidence the perfection of the security interests of the Agent under this Agreement and to use the collateral description "all personal property" in any such financing statements. (c) The Borrower and each Guarantor acknowledge and agree that the Existing Lenders shall receive (i) as adequate protection for, and to the extent of, any diminution in the value of the Existing Lenders' respective interests in their collateral whether resulting from the imposition of the automatic stay, the priming described in Section 2.23(a) above, the use of the Existing Lenders' cash collateral or the use, sale, lease, depreciation, decline in market price or other diminution in value of the Existing Lenders' collateral (A) a Superpriority Claim as described in the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable) and (B) a replacement Lien on the Collateral as described in the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable) (subject and subordinate, in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above, to the Carve Out and valid and perfected Liens which are senior (after giving effect to the Orders) to the Liens granted to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to the Interim Orders (and the Final Order, as applicable) and (ii) as further adequate protection (A) the payment on a current basis of the reasonable fees and expenses (including, but not limited to, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and internal and third-party consultants, including financial consultants, appraisers and auditors) incurred by the Pre-Petition Agent under the Existing Agreement (including, without limitation, on-going administration fees and expenses and any unpaid prepetition fees and expenses), (B) subject to the consent of the Lenders and the Pre-Petition Agent, the right to apply Eligible Cash in excess of $30,000,000 to the repayment of amounts owing under the Existing Agreement, and (C) receipt of all financial statements and other reports furnished to the Agent or the Lenders pursuant hereto. None of such fees, costs and charges shall be subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and no recipient of any such payment shall be required to file with respect thereto any interim or final fee application with the Bankruptcy Court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the grant of adequate protection pursuant to the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable) is without prejudice to the right of the Existing Lenders to seek modification of the grant of adequate protection provided by the Interim Order (and the Final Order, as applicable) so as to provide different or additional adequate protection. So long as there are any borrowings or Letters of Credit outstanding or the Commitment is in effect, the Existing Lenders shall not be 41 permitted to take any action in the Bankruptcy Court or otherwise related to the enforcement of such adequate protection liens or the liens granted pursuant to the Existing Agreement. SECTION 2.24. Right of Set-Off. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Agent and each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law and without further order of or application to the Bankruptcy Court, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Agent and each such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any Guarantor against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower or Guarantor now or hereafter existing under the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under any Loan Document and although such obligations may not have been accelerated. Each Lender and the Agent agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and Guarantors after any such set-off and application made by such Lender or by the Agent, as the case may be, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender and the Agent under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies which such Lender and the Agent may have upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default. SECTION 2.25. Security Interest in Letter of Credit Account. Pursuant to Section 364(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby assign and pledge to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders and as security for the Obligations), and hereby grant to the Agent (for the benefit of the Lenders) a first priority security interest, senior to all other Liens, if any, in all of the Borrower and the Guarantors' right, title and interest in and to the Letter of Credit Account, the Concentration Account and any direct investment of funds contained therein and any direct investment of the funds contained therein and the Asset Sale Proceeds Account and any direct investment of funds contained therein. Cash held in the Letter of Credit Account shall not be available for use by the Borrower, whether pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise and shall be released to the Borrower as described in Section 2.03(b). Cash held in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account shall not be available for use by the Borrower, whether pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise and shall be distributed as required by the Interim Order (or the Final Order, as applicable) upon the expiration, cancellation or other termination of the Commitments and satisfaction of all Obligations hereunder. The Borrower may direct the use of cash held in the Concentration Account in accordance with Section 6.15. SECTION 2.26. Payment of Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, upon the maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) of any of the Obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents of the Borrower and the Guarantors, the Lenders shall be entitled to immediate payment of such Obligations without further application to or order of the Bankruptcy Court. SECTION 2.27. No Discharge; Survival of Claims. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors agrees that (i) its obligations hereunder shall not be discharged by the entry of an order confirming a Reorganization Plan (and each of the Borrower and the Guarantors, pursuant to Section 1141(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code, hereby waives any such discharge) and (ii) the Superpriority Claim granted to the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to the Orders and described 42 in Section 2.23 and the Liens granted to the Agent pursuant to the Orders and described in Sections 2.23 and 2.25 shall not be affected in any manner by the entry of an order confirming a Reorganization Plan. SECTION 2.28. Use of Cash Collateral. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower shall not be permitted (i) to request a Borrowing under Section 2.06 or request the issuance of a Letter of Credit under Section 2.03 unless the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Interim Order or (ii) to request a Borrowing under Section 2.06 unless the Borrower and the Guarantors shall at that time have the use of all cash collateral subject to the Orders for the purposes described in Section 3.09. SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and issue and/or participate in Letters of Credit hereunder, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors jointly and severally represent and warrant as follows: SECTION 3.01. Organization and Authority. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors (i) is a corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of its formation or incorporation and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, business, properties, assets or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) subject to the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Interim Order (or the Final Order, when applicable) has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to effect the transactions contemplated hereby, and by the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (iii) subject to the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Interim Order (or the Final Order, when applicable) has all requisite corporate or limited liability company (as applicable) power and authority and the legal right to own, pledge, mortgage and operate its properties, and to conduct its business as now or currently proposed to be conducted. SECTION 3.02. Due Execution. Upon the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Interim Order (or the Final Order, when applicable), the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Borrower and the Guarantors of each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (i) are within the respective corporate powers of each of the Borrower and the Guarantors, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability action including the consent of shareholders or member where required, and do not (A) contravene the charter, by-laws or limited liability company agreement of any of the Borrower or the Guarantors, (B) violate any law (including, without limitation, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (C) conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any material indenture, mortgage or deed of trust entered into after the Filing Date or any material lease, agreement or other instrument entered into after the Filing Date binding on the Borrower or the Guarantors or any of their properties, or (D) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the 43 property of any of the Borrower or the Guarantors other than the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the Orders; and (ii) do not require the consent, authorization by or approval of or notice to or filing or registration with any Governmental Authority other than the entry of the Orders. Upon the entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Interim Order (or the Final Order, when applicable), this Agreement will have been duly executed and delivered by each of the Borrower and the Guarantors. This Agreement is, and each of the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower and each of the Guarantors is or will be a party, when delivered hereunder or thereunder, will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower and each Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable against the Borrower and the Guarantors, as the case may be, in accordance with its terms and the Orders. SECTION 3.03. Statements Made. The information that has been delivered in writing by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors to the Agent or to the Bankruptcy Court in connection with any Loan Document, and any financial statement delivered pursuant hereto or thereto (other than to the extent that any such statements constitute projections), taken as a whole and in light of the circumstances in which made, contains no untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit to state a material fact necessary to make such statements not misleading; and, to the extent that any such information constitutes projections, such projections were prepared in good faith on the basis of assumptions, methods, data, tests and information believed by the Borrower or such Guarantor to be reasonable at the time such projections were furnished. SECTION 3.04. Financial Statements. The Borrower has furnished the Lenders with copies of the audited consolidated financial statement and schedules of the Borrower for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, and the unaudited preliminary consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and the its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003. Such financial statements present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries the on a consolidated basis as of such date and for such period; such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof required to be disclosed by GAAP and such financial statements were prepared in a manner consistent with GAAP. No material adverse change in the operations, business, properties, assets, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has occurred from that set forth in the Borrower's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, other than those which customarily occur as a result of events leading up to and following the commencement of proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and the filing and commencement of the Cases (including, without limitation, those reflected in the financial projections and other information heretofore made available to the Agent). SECTION 3.05. Ownership. The Borrower is a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdings and Holdings owns no other Domestic Subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly, other than the Borrower and the Guarantors other than Holdings. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.05, (i) each Person listed on Schedule 3.05 is a wholly-owned, direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (ii) the Borrower owns no other Subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly. 44 SECTION 3.06. Liens. Except for Liens existing on the Filing Date as reflected on Schedule 3.06, there are no Liens of any nature whatsoever on any assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than: (i) Liens granted pursuant to the Existing Agreement; (ii) Permitted Liens; (iii) other Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.01; and (iv) Liens in favor of the Agent and the Lenders. Neither Holdings, the Borrower nor its Subsidiaries are parties to any contract, agreement, lease or instrument the performance of which, either unconditionally or upon the happening of an event, will result in or require the creation of a Lien on any assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in a violation of this Agreement other than the Liens granted to the Agent and the Lenders as provided for in this Agreement. SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Law. (a) (i) The operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries comply in all material respects with all applicable environmental, health and safety statutes and regulations, including, without limitation, regulations promulgated under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Sections 6901 et seq.); (ii) to the Borrower's and each of the Guarantor's knowledge, none of the operations of Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is the subject of any Federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action involving a material expenditure by Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary is needed to respond to a release of any Hazardous Waste or Hazardous Substance (as such terms are defined in any applicable state or Federal environmental law or regulations) into the environment; and (iii) to the Borrower's and each of the Guarantor's knowledge, Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not have any material contingent liability in connection with any release of any Hazardous Waste or Hazardous Substance into the environment. (b) None of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is, to the best of the Borrower's and each Guarantor's knowledge, in violation of any law, rule or regulation, or in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority the violation of which, or a default with respect to which, would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations, business, properties, assets or prospects of Holdings, the Borrower and such Subsidiaries taken as a whole. SECTION 3.08. Insurance. All policies of insurance of any kind or nature owned by or issued to Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, policies of fire, theft, product liability, public liability, property damage, other casualty, employee fidelity, workers' compensation, employee health and welfare, and title insurance, are in full force and effect and are of a nature and provide such coverage as is customarily carried by companies of the size and character of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (and all policies of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Existing Agreement). SECTION 3.09. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for working capital and for other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Guarantors (including, but only to the extent permitted hereunder, for post-petition loans and advances to Foreign Subsidiaries). 45 SECTION 3.10. Litigation. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.10, there are no unstayed actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors, threatened against or affecting Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, before any court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which is reasonably likely to be determined adversely to Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries and, if so determined adversely to Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties, prospects, operations or assets of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4 CONDITIONS OF LENDING SECTION 4.01. Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans and Initial Letters of Credit. The obligation of the Lenders to make the initial Loans or the Fronting Bank to issue the initial Letter of Credit, whichever may occur first, is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Initial Lenders) of the following conditions precedent: (a) Supporting Documents. The Agent shall have received for each of the Borrower and the Guarantors: (i) a copy of such entity's certificate of incorporation or formation, as amended, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its incorporation or formation; (ii) a certificate of such Secretary of State, dated as of a recent date, as to the good standing of and payment of taxes by that entity and as to the charter documents on file in the office of such Secretary of State; and (iii) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of that entity dated the date of the initial Loans or the initial Letter of Credit hereunder, whichever first occurs, and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or limited liability company agreement of that entity as in effect on the date of such certification, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors or managers of that entity authorizing the Borrowings and Letter of Credit extensions hereunder, the execution, delivery and performance in accordance with their respective terms of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and any other documents required or contemplated hereunder or thereunder and the granting of the security interest in the Letter of Credit Account and other Liens contemplated hereby, (C) that the certificate of incorporation or formation of that entity has not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto indicated on the certificate of the Secretary of State furnished pursuant to clause (i) above and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer or manager of that entity executing this Agreement and the Loan Documents or any other document delivered by it in connection herewith or therewith (such certificate to contain a certification by another officer or manager of that entity as to the incumbency and signature of the officer or manager signing the certificate referred to in this clause (iii)). 46 (b) Interim Order. At the time of the making of the initial Loans or at the time of the issuance of the initial Letters of Credit, whichever first occurs, the Agent and the Lenders shall have received a certified copy of the Interim Order which Interim Order (i) shall have been entered, no later than 5 days following the Filing Date, upon an application or motion of the Borrower reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Initial Lenders, on such prior notice to such parties (including the Existing Lenders) as may in each case be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and upon consent or non-objection of a preponderance of the financial institutions, as determined by the Initial Lenders, that are parties to the Existing Agreement, (ii) shall authorize extensions of credit in amounts not in excess of an amount to be set forth in the Interim Order, which shall be satisfactory to the Initial Lenders, until the entry of the Final Order hereinafter referred to, (iii) shall approve the payment by the Borrower of all of the Fees set forth in Section 2.19, (iv) shall be in full force and effect, (v) shall have authorized the use by the Borrower and the Guarantors of any cash collateral in which any Existing Lender under the Existing Agreement may have an interest and shall have provided, as adequate protection for the use of such cash collateral and the priming contemplated by Section 2.23 and (vi) shall not have been stayed, reversed, modified or amended in any respect without the prior written consent of the Initial Lenders; and, if the Interim Order is the subject of a pending appeal in any respect, neither the making of such Loans nor the issuance of such Letter of Credit nor the performance by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations hereunder or under the Loan Documents or under any other instrument or agreement referred to herein shall be the subject of a presently effective stay pending appeal. (c) First Day Orders. All of the "first day orders" entered by the Bankruptcy Court at the time of the commencement of the Cases shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Initial Lenders. (d) Opinion of Counsel. The Agent and the Initial Lenders shall have received the favorable written opinion of counsel to the Borrower and the Guarantors reasonably acceptable to the Agent, dated the date of the initial Loans or the issuance of the initial Letter of Credit, whichever first occurs, substantially in the form of Exhibit D. (e) Payment of Fees. The Borrower shall have paid to the Agent the then unpaid balance of all accrued and unpaid Fees due under and pursuant to this Agreement and the letter referred to in Section 2.19. (f) Corporate and Judicial Proceedings. All corporate and judicial proceedings and all instruments and agreements in connection with the transactions among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Lenders contemplated by this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent, and the Agent shall have received all information and copies of all documents and papers, including records of corporate and judicial proceedings, which the Agent may have reasonably requested in connection therewith, such documents and papers where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate, governmental or judicial authorities. (g) Information. The Initial Lenders shall have received such information (financial or otherwise) as may be reasonably requested by the Agent and shall have discussed 47 the Borrower's Business Plan with the Borrower's management and shall be satisfied with the nature and substance of such discussions. (h) Business Plan. The Agent and the Initial Lenders shall have received from the Borrower the Business Plan, reported on separately for each of (i) the Borrower and the Guarantors and (ii) the Foreign Subsidiaries. (i) Interim Budget. The Agent and the Lenders shall have received from the Borrower the Interim Budget. (j) Compliance with Environmental Laws. The Borrower and the Guarantors shall have granted the Agent access to and the right to inspect all reports, audits and other internal information of the Borrower and the Guarantors relating to environmental matters, and any third party verification of certain matters relating to compliance with environmental laws and regulations requested by the Agent, and the Agent shall be reasonably satisfied (x) that the Borrower and the Guarantors are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable environmental laws and regulations and (y) that the Borrower has made adequate provision for the costs of maintaining such compliance. (k) UCC Searches. The Agent shall have received UCC searches conducted in the jurisdictions in which the Borrower and the Guarantors are organized and have their principal offices and offices where they keep books and records related to receivables in each case satisfactory to the Agent (dated as of a date reasonably satisfactory to the Agent), reflecting the absence of Liens and encumbrances on the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors other than liens granted with respect to the Existing Agreement and such other Liens as may be satisfactory to the Agent. (l) Borrowing Base Certificate. The Agent shall have received the initial Borrowing Base Certificate dated as of March 31, 2003. (m) Closing Documents. The Agent shall have received all documents required by Section 4.01 reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent and each Initial Lender. SECTION 4.02. Conditions Precedent to Each Loan and Each Letter of Credit. The obligation of the Lenders to make each Loan and of the Fronting Bank to issue each Letter of Credit, including the initial Loan and the initial Letter of Credit, is subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) Notice. The Agent shall have received a notice with respect to such borrowing or issuance, as the case may be, as required by Section 2. (b) Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of each Borrowing or the issuance of each Letter of Credit hereunder with the same effect as if made on and as of such date except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date. 48 (c) No Default. On the date of each Borrowing hereunder or the issuance of each Letter of Credit, no Event of Default or event which upon notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. (d) Orders. The Interim Order shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been stayed, reversed, modified or amended in any respect without the prior written consent of the Agent and the Required Lenders, provided, that at the time of the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit the aggregate amount of either of which, when added to the sum of the principal amount of all Loans then outstanding and the Letter of Credit Outstandings, would exceed the amount authorized by the Interim Order (collectively, the "Additional Credit"), the Agent and each of the Lenders shall have received a certified copy of the Final Order, which Final Order shall have been entered by the Bankruptcy Court no later than 30 days after the entry of the Interim Order or such later date as determined by the Agent (but in any event no later than 60 days after the entry of the Interim Order) and at the time of the extension of any Additional Credit the Final Order shall be in full force and effect, and shall not have been stayed, reversed, modified or amended in any respect without the prior written consent of the Agent and the Required Lenders; and if either the Interim Order or the Final Order is the subject of a pending appeal in any respect, neither the making of the Loans nor the issuance of any Letter of Credit nor the performance by the Borrower or any Guarantor of any of their respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents shall be the subject of a presently effective stay pending appeal. (e) Payment of Fees. The Borrower shall have paid to the Agent the then unpaid balance of all accrued and unpaid Fees then payable under and pursuant to this Agreement and the letter referred to in Section 2.19. (f) Borrowing Base Certificate. The Agent shall have received the timely delivery of the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate (dated no more than fourteen (14) days prior to the making of a Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit) required to be delivered hereunder. (g) Cash Availability. With respect to the making of Loans only, (i) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors that is not held in Qualified Accounts shall not exceed $100,000 and (ii) the sum of (A) the amount of such Loan, plus (B) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents owned by Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Eligible Cash in the Asset Sale Proceeds Account) at the time of such Loan, shall not exceed $30,000,000. The request by the Borrower for, and the acceptance by the Borrower of, each extension of credit hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions specified in this Section have been satisfied or waived at that time. SECTION 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS From the date hereof and for so long as any Commitment shall be in effect or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (in a face amount in excess of the amount of cash then held in the Letter of Credit Account, or in excess of the face amount of back-to-back letters of 49 credit delivered, in each case pursuant to Section 2.03(b)), or any amount shall remain outstanding or unpaid under this Agreement, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors agree that, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall (and Holdings and the Borrower shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to): SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, deliver to the Agent and each of the Lenders: (a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (including the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003), the Borrower's consolidated balance sheet and related statement of income and cash flows, showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of their respective operations during such year, the consolidated statement of the Borrower to be audited for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by PricerWaterhouse Coopers or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which shall not be qualified in any material respect other than with respect to the Cases or a going concern qualification) and to be certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; (b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters, the Borrower's consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income and cash flows, showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of their operations during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, each certified by a Financial Officer as fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments; (c) commencing with the first fiscal month following the Closing Date, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal month of the Borrower, (i) monthly unaudited consolidated balance sheets of each of (A) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (B) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Itronix and da Vinci), (C) Itronix, (D) da Vinci and (E) commencing with the balance sheet for the month of June 2003, the Foreign Subsidiaries and (ii) in each case, the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows of such Person(s) for the prior fiscal month and the cumulative period from the first fiscal month following the Closing Date to the end of such prior fiscal month and setting forth in comparative form the figures from the Business Plan for such fiscal month and such cumulative period, each certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower; (d) (i) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under (a) and (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer certifying such statements (A) certifying that no Event of Default or event which upon notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default has occurred, or, if such an Event of Default or event has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (B) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Agent demonstrating compliance with the provisions of Sections 6.03, 6.04, 6.05, 6.10, 6.11, 6.13, 6.14, 6.16 and 6.17 and (ii) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under (a) above, a certificate 50 (which certificate may be limited to accounting matters and disclaim responsibility for legal interpretations) of the accountants auditing the consolidated financial statements delivered under (a) above certifying that, in the course of the regular audit of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, such accountants have obtained no knowledge that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if, in the opinion of such accountants, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature thereof and all relevant facts with respect thereto; (e) as soon as available, but in any event not later than five (5) days prior to the end of each month, (i) a Budget for the next succeeding 13-week period (commencing with the Budget for July 2003), (ii) a comparison of actual receipts and disbursements for the preceding month to the Budget for such month, with an explanation of any material variances and (iii) a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such Budget is based on reasonable estimates and assumptions and that such reconciliation is accurate in all material respects; (f) as soon as available, but in any event not later than the second Business Day of each week, (i) a detailed report of the amount and location of cash and cash equivalents of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the last Business Day of the prior week, in substantially the form of Exhibit G, (ii) a comparison of actual receipts and disbursements for the prior week to the Budget for such week and for the cumulative period from the first week of the Budget to the end of such prior week, with an explanation of any material variances and (iii) a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such report and comparison are true and correct in all material respects; (g) as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days of the Closing Date, a consolidated pro forma balance sheet of the Borrower's and the Guarantors' financial condition as of the Filing Date; (h) as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days of the Closing Date, a schedule of all unexpired executory contracts and an analysis of cure payments and claims arising in connection with the assumption or rejection of each such contract or lease; (i) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any governmental authority succeeding to any of or all the functions of said commission, or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be; (j) as soon as available and in any event (A) within 30 days after the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates knows or has reason to know that any Termination Event described in clause (i) of the definition of Termination Event with respect to any Single Employer Plan of the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate has occurred and (B) within 10 days after the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates knows or has reason to know that any other Termination Event with respect to any such Plan has occurred, a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower describing the full details of such Termination Event and the action, if any, which the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate is required or proposes to take with respect thereto, together with any notices required or proposed to be given to or filed with or by the Borrower, the ERISA Affiliate, the PBGC, a Plan participant or the Plan administrator with respect thereto; 51 (k) promptly and in any event within 10 days after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC copies of each notice received by the Borrower or any such ERISA Affiliate of the PBGC's intention to terminate any Single Employer Plan of the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate or to have a trustee appointed to administer any such Plan; (l) if requested by the Agent, promptly and in any event within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Single Employer Plan of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates; (m) within 10 days after notice is given or required to be given to the PBGC under Section 302(f)(4)(A) of ERISA of the failure of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make timely payments to a Plan, a copy of any such notice filed and a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth (A) sufficient information necessary to determine the amount of the lien under Section 302(f)(3), (B) the reason for the failure to make the required payments and (C) the action, if any, which the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates proposed to take with respect thereto; (n) promptly and in any event within 10 days after receipt thereof by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor, a copy of each notice received by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate concerning (A) the imposition of Withdrawal Liability by a Multiemployer Plan, (B) the determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (C) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or (D) the amount of liability incurred, or which may be incurred, by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any event described in clause (A), (B) or (C) above; (o) promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations; business affairs and financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, periodic updates of (i) the Business Plan, (ii) the Budget and (iii) the status of the Borrower's efforts to consummate certain asset dispositions), or compliance with the terms of any material loan or financing agreements, as the Agent, at the request of any Lender, may reasonably request; (p) furnish to the Agent and its counsel promptly after the same is available, copies of all pleadings, motions, applications, judicial information, financial information and other documents filed by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with the Bankruptcy Court in the Cases, or distributed by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors to any official committee appointed in the Cases; and (q) be available to discuss the business plan delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(h) with the Agent and Lenders upon the Agent's reasonable request. SECTION 5.02. Corporate Existence. Preserve and maintain in full force and effect all governmental rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises 52 necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business except (i)(A) if in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower or its subsidiary, as the case may be, it is in its best economic interest not to preserve and maintain such rights, privileges, qualifications, permits, licenses and franchises, and (B) such failure to preserve the same could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the operations, business, properties, assets, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) as otherwise permitted in connection with sales of assets permitted by Section 6.11. SECTION 5.03. Insurance. (a) Keep its insurable properties insured at all times, against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies of the same or similar size in the same or similar businesses; and maintain in full force and effect public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance) and with such deductibles as are customary with companies of the same or similar size in the same or similar businesses and in the same geographic area; (b) maintain such other insurance or self insurance as may be required by law; and (c) as promptly as practicable after the Filing Date, but in any event no later than 10 days after the Filing Date, deliver insurance certificates indicating that the Agent has been named as additional insured or loss payee with respect to the insurance described in this Section. SECTION 5.04. Obligations and Taxes. With respect to Holdings, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, pay all its material obligations arising after the Filing Date promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property arising after the Filing Date, before the same shall become in default, as well as all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise arising after the Filing Date which, if unpaid, would become a Lien or charge upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that Holdings, the Borrower and each such Subsidiary shall not be required to pay and discharge or to cause to be paid and discharged any such obligation, tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (if Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have set aside on their books adequate reserves therefor). SECTION 5.05. Notice of Event of Default, etc. Promptly give to the Agent notice in writing of any Event of Default or the occurrence of any event or circumstance which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute an Event of Default. SECTION 5.06. Inspection of Property; Access to Books and Records. (a) Keep proper books of record and accounts in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of applicable law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities; (b) permit representatives of the Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time or times and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers and employees of 53 Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and with their independent certified public accountants and with their financial advisors; (c) in the event that historical accounting practices, systems or reserves relating to the components of the Borrowing Base are modified in a manner that is adverse to the Lenders in any material respect, agree to maintain such additional reserves (for purposes of computing the Borrowing Base) in respect to the components of the Borrowing Base and make such other adjustments to its parameters for including the components of the Borrowing Base as the Agent shall reasonably require based upon such modifications; and (d) grant the Agent access to and the right to inspect all reports, audits and other internal information of Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries relating to environmental matters upon reasonable notice, and obtain any third party verification of matters relating to compliance with environmental laws and regulations requested by the Agent at any time and from time to time. SECTION 5.07. Borrowing Base Certificate. Furnish to the Agent as soon as available and in any event (i) on or before the Closing Date, (ii) every second week thereafter on or before the third Business Day of such week, a completed Borrowing Base Certificate as of the last Business Day of the immediately preceding week, (iii) on or before the 15/th/ day of each month, a completed Borrowing Base Certificate as of the last day of the immediately preceding month, and (iv) if requested by the Agent at any other time when the Agent reasonably believes that the then existing Borrowing Base Certificate is materially inaccurate, as soon as reasonably available but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after such request, a Borrowing Base Certificate showing the Borrowing Base as of the date so requested, in each case with supporting documentation and such other supporting documentation and additional reports with respect to the Borrowing Base as the Agent shall reasonably request. SECTION 5.08. Collateral Monitoring and Review. At any time upon the reasonable request of the Agent, permit the Agent or its professionals (including, without limitation, internal and third party consultants, accountants and appraisers) retained by the Agent to conduct evaluations and appraisals of (i) the Borrower's practices in the computation of the Borrowing Base and (ii) the assets included in the Borrowing Base and such other assets and properties of the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries as the Agent may reasonably require, and pay the reasonable fees and expenses in connection therewith (including, without limitation, the reasonable and customary fees and expenses of any such employee or representative retained by the Agent to conduct any such evaluation or appraisal, including fees and out-of-pocket expenses associated with the Agent's collateral monitoring group) all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. In connection with any collateral monitoring or review and appraisal relating to the computation of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall make such adjustments to the Borrowing Base as the Agent shall reasonably require (which may include maintaining additional reserves, modifying the advance rates or modifying the eligibility criteria for the components of the Borrowing Base) based upon the terms of this Agreement and results of such collateral monitoring, review or appraisal. SECTION 5.09. Landlord Lien Waivers. Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Landlord Lien Waivers with respect to each parcel of real property on which Inventory is located, which is leased by the Borrower and/or Guarantor. For each such lease that exists on or after the Closing Date, the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain Landlord Lien Waivers within 90 days after the Closing Date or upon its entering into a lease therefor, but without liability for its failure to do so. 54 SECTION 5.10. Additional Lien Schedules. As soon as practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days after the Filing Date, deliver a supplement to Schedule 6.01, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent (the "Lien Schedule Supplement"), setting forth Liens existing on the assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Foreign Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Canada, France, Germany and the United Kingdom) as of the date of such delivery. SECTION 5.11. Deposit Control Agreement. As soon as practicable, but in any event no later than 30 days after the Filing Date, enter into a deposit control agreement with the Agent and Mellon Bank N.A. with respect to each of the Borrower's and each Guarantor's accounts with Mellon Bank N.A., in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. SECTION 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS From the date hereof and for so long as any Commitment shall be in effect or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (in a face amount in excess of the amount of cash then held in the Letter of Credit Account, or in excess of the face amount of back-to-back letters of credit delivered, in each case pursuant to Section 2.03(b)) or any amount shall remain outstanding or unpaid under this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors will not (and will not apply to the Bankruptcy Court for authority to) and will not permit their Subsidiaries to: SECTION 6.01. Liens. Incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now owned or hereafter acquired by Holdings, the Borrower or any of such Subsidiaries, other than (i) Liens which were existing on the Filing Date as reflected on Schedule 3.06 hereto and Liens granted pursuant to the Existing Agreement; (ii) Liens on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Canada, France, Germany and the United Kingdom) existing on the Filing Date; provided, however, that after delivery of the Lien Schedule Supplement, no such Liens shall be permitted pursuant to this Section unless set forth on the Lien Schedule Supplement, (iii) Liens in favor of the Existing Lenders as adequate protection granted pursuant to the Orders, which Liens are junior to the Liens contemplated hereby in favor of the Agent and the Lenders, provided that the Interim Order and the Final Order provide that the holder of such junior Liens shall not be permitted to take any action to foreclose with respect to such junior Liens so long as any amounts shall remain outstanding hereunder or any Commitment shall be in effect; (iv) Permitted Liens; (v) Liens in favor of the Agent and the Lenders, (vi) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (vi) and (vii) of Section 6.03 to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets, provided that (A) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (B) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (C) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased, (vii) Liens incurred pursuant to, or arising in connection with, a Permitted Receivable Financing, and (viii) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as neither (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby nor (B) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds (as to the Borrower and all its Subsidiaries) $100,000 at any one time 55 SECTION 6.02. Merger, etc. Consolidate or merge with or into another Person (except that (i) any Guarantor may merge or consolidate with any other Guarantor or the Borrower, (ii) any Foreign Subsidiary may merge with or into any Guarantor or the Borrower so long as the surviving entity is a Guarantor or the Borrower and (iii) any Foreign Subsidiary may merge with or into any other Foreign Subsidiary). SECTION 6.03. Indebtedness. Contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except for (i) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents; (ii) Indebtedness incurred prior to the Filing Date (including existing Capitalized Leases) and listed on Schedule 6.03, but excluding any refinancing thereof; (iii) intercompany indebtedness between the Borrower and the Guarantors, (iv) Indebtedness arising from Investments among the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that are permitted hereunder, (v) Indebtedness owed to any Lender or any of its banking Affiliates in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services, or in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds (collectively, "Cash Management Obligations"), (vi) capital lease obligations in connection with the relocation of the corporate headquarters of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding, (vii) Indebtedness (including, without limitation, capital lease obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 6.01(vi) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,250,000 at any one time outstanding, and (viii) other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000. SECTION 6.04. Capital Expenditures. Make Capital Expenditures during each period listed below in an aggregate amount in excess of the amount specified opposite such period: Maximum Capital Period Expenditures - -------------------------------- --------------- May 1, 2003 - May 31, 2003 $ 850,000 May 1, 2003 - June 30, 2003 $ 1,700,000 May 1, 2003 - July 31, 2003 $ 2,300,000 May 1, 2003 - August 31, 2003 $ 2,900,000 May 1, 2003 - September 30, 2003 $ 3,500,000 May 1, 2003 - October 31, 2003 $ 4,075,000 May 1, 2003 - November 30, 2003 $ 4,650,000 May 1, 2003 - December 31, 2003 $ 5,225,000 May 1, 2003 - January 31, 2004 $ 5,625,000 May 1, 2003 - February 29, 2004 $ 6,025,000 May 1, 2003 - March 31, 2004 $ 6,425,000 May 1, 2003 - April 30, 2004 $ 6,825,000 May 1, 2003 - May 31, 2004 $ 7,225,000 SECTION 6.05. EBITDA. Permit Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower of the last day of any period listed below to be less than the amount specified opposite such period: 56 Minimum Consolidated Period EBITDA - -------------------------------- -------------- May 1, 2003 - May 31, 2003 $ (6,800,000) May 1, 2003 - June 30, 2003 $ (6,575,000) May 1, 2003 - July 31, 2003 $ (9,175,000) May 1, 2003 - August 31, 2003 $ (11,450,000) May 1, 2003 - September 30, 2003 $ (9,000,000) May 1, 2003 - October 31, 2003 $ (6,350,000) May 1, 2003 - November 30, 2003 $ (2,525,000) May 1, 2003 - December 31, 2003 $ 6,875,000 May 1, 2003 - January 31, 2004 $ 9,150,000 May 1, 2003 - February 29, 2004 $ 11,400,000 May 1, 2003 - March 31, 2004 $ 20,025,000 May 1, 2003 - April 30, 2004 $ 22,025,000 May 1, 2003 - May 31, 2004 $ 24,025,000 ;provided, however, that for the purpose of determining Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for any period listed above, the Consolidated EBITDA of Itronix and da Vinci shall be excluded unless the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for such period is negative, and, in such event, the Consolidated EBITDA of such Person shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that in no event shall more than $3,000,000 in the aggregate of extraordinary non-cash expenses or losses be added to Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower, Itronix or da Vinci in connection with the separate calculations of Consolidated EBITDA of such Persons contemplated by this Section). SECTION 6.06. Guarantees and Other Liabilities. Purchase or repurchase (or agree, contingently or otherwise, so to do) the Indebtedness of, or assume, guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment or performance of any obligation or capability of so doing, or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stock or dividends of any Person, except (i) for any guaranty of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor if the Guarantor could have incurred such Indebtedness or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business, (iii) for liabilities under leasehold interests that are assigned by the Borrower or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by this Agreement and (iv) guarantees existing on the Filing Date and listed on Schedule 6.06. SECTION 6.07. Chapter 11 Claims. Incur, create, assume, suffer to exist or permit any other Superpriority Claim which is pari passu with or senior to the claims of the Agent and the Lenders against the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder (or in respect of Cash Management Obligations), except for the Carve-Out. SECTION 6.08. Dividends; Capital Stock; Membership Interests. Declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any dividends or make any other distribution or payment, whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, with respect to (whether by reduction of capital or otherwise) any shares of capital stock or membership interests (or any options, 57 warrants, rights or other equity securities or agreements relating to any capital stock or membership interests), or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, provided that any Subsidiary of the Borrower may pay dividends to the Borrower and to any Guarantor that is its direct parent. SECTION 6.09. Transactions with Affiliates. Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or otherwise engage in any other material transactions with, any of its Affiliates (other than the Borrower and the Guarantors), other than (i) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Guarantor than could be obtained on an arm's-length basis from unrelated third parties, (ii) ongoing transactions set forth on Schedule 6.09, and (iii) such other transactions consented to by the Agent. SECTION 6.10. Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment in, any other Person (all of the foregoing, "Investments"), except for (i) ownership by the Borrower of the capital stock or membership interests of each of its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.05, (ii) ownership by Holdings of the membership interests of the Borrower, (iii) Permitted Investments, (iv) advances and loans among the Borrower and the Guarantors in the ordinary course of business, (v) advances and loans by the Borrower and the Guarantors to Foreign Subsidiaries made after the Filing Date in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,000,000, provided that in no event shall more than (A) $15,000,000 of such amount be advanced or loaned to the German Entities and (B) $5,000,000 of such amount be advanced or loaned to Foreign Subsidiaries (other than the German Entities), (vi) advances and loans among Foreign Subsidiaries, and (vii) other investments in existence at the commencement of the Cases as set forth on Schedule 6.10. SECTION 6.11. Disposition of Assets. Sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property, business or assets (including, without limitation, the capital stock or membership interests of any subsidiary accounts, and leasehold interests) except for (i) sales of inventory, materials and equipment in the ordinary course of business for fair market value; (ii) dispositions of surplus, obsolete or damaged Inventory, (iii) dispositions of surplus, obsolete or damaged equipment, in the ordinary course of business (provided that the aggregate amount of the net proceeds from sales shall not exceed $1,000,000), (iv) the sale of all the capital stock or substantially all the assets of Itronix and/or the sale of all the capital stock of or substantially all the assets of da Vinci; provided that (A) any such sale is consummated for fair market value as determined by the Agent, (B) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds of any such sale is deposited into the Asset Sale Proceeds Account, (C) at least 80% of the consideration for any such sale is cash consideration, and (D) the other terms and conditions of any such sale shall be satisfactory to the Agent, (v) the sale or other disposition of other property, provided that (A) the aggregate amount of net proceeds from such sales or other dispositions shall not to exceed $4,000,000, (B) such sale or other disposition is for fair market value, (C) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds of any such sale is deposited into the Asset Sale Proceeds Account and (D) the terms and conditions of any such sale shall be satisfactory to the Agent, (vi) sales, assignments, transfers and pledges of receivables in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing, (vii) intercompany sales, assignments and transfers of assets (A) among Foreign Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in connection with operational restructuring efforts reasonably acceptable to the Agent, (B) among the Guarantors or (C) by any 58 Subsidiary to the Borrower, (viii) assignments and licenses of intellectual property in connection with providing products and services in the ordinary course of business, and (ix) the lease or sublease of real property not constituting a sale and leaseback or any similar financing arrangement. SECTION 6.12. Nature of Business. Modify or alter in any material manner the nature and type of its business as conducted at or prior to the Filing Date or the manner in which such business is conducted (except as required by the Bankruptcy Code), it being understood that asset sales permitted by Section 6.11 shall not constitute such a material modification or alteration. SECTION 6.13. Hedge Agreements. Enter into any Hedge Agreement, except Hedge Agreements to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure in connection with its cash management in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate mark-to-market liability in respect of such Hedge Agreements shall not exceed $500,000. SECTION 6.14. Cash Accounts. (i) Permit the aggregate amount of cash or cash equivalents owned by Holdings and its Domestic Subsidiaries that is not held in Qualified Accounts to exceed $100,000 or (ii) permit the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents owned by Foreign Subsidiaries held by Persons that are not Lenders or Affiliates thereof to exceed (A) $25,000,000 during the period from the Filing Date through September 30, 2003 and (B) $22,500,000, thereafter. SECTION 6.15. Concentration Account; Cash Management. Fail (a) to maintain a system of cash management (as more particularly described in the first-day motion approved by the Agent) that concentrates funds of the Borrower and the Guarantors on a daily basis in the Concentration Account. In connection with the maintenance of the foregoing, the Borrower shall seek the entry of appropriate first day orders, satisfactory to the Agent and the Borrower, providing for the implementation of such cash management system and (b) to implement, within 90 days of the Filing Date, and thereafter maintain a system of cash management with respect to funds of the Foreign Subsidiaries that is reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may direct the transfer of available funds on deposit in the Concentration Account to disbursement accounts of the Borrowers and the Guarantors (other than Holdings) and, subject to Section 6.10, Foreign Subsidiaries. SECTION 6.16. Required Receipts and Allowed Expenditures. Permit, as of the last Business Day of any week, the variance in cash and cash equivalents of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (budget less actual), plus the variance in Letters of Credit issued hereunder (actual less budget) plus the variance in Loans made hereunder (actual less budget) to exceed $3,250,000. SECTION 6.17. Intercompany Collections. With respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor, fail to (a) bill any Foreign Subsidiary for the fair market value of merchandise, goods 59 or services provided to such Foreign Subsidiary promptly and in any event within four (4) days of the delivery of such merchandise or goods or provision of such services or (b) collect the full amount billed by it in respect of merchandise, goods or services provided to any Foreign Subsidiary promptly and in any event within sixty (60) days of the date on which the invoice with respect thereto was generated. SECTION 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT SECTION 7.01. Events of Default. In the case of the happening of any of the following events and the continuance thereof beyond the applicable period of grace if any (each, an "Event of Default"): (a) any material representation or warranty made by the Borrower or any Guarantor in this Agreement or in any Loan Document or in connection with this Agreement or the credit extensions hereunder or any material statement or representation made in any report, financial statement, certificate or other document furnished by the Borrower or any Guarantors to the Lenders under or in connection with this Agreement, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when made or delivered; or (b) default shall be made in the payment of any (i) Fees or interest on the Loans when due, and such default shall continue unremedied for more than two (2) Business Days or (ii) principal of the Loans or other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder (including, without limitation, reimbursement obligations or cash collateralization in respect of Letters of Credit), when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof (including the Prepayment Date) or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise; or (c) default shall be made by the Borrower or any Guarantor in the due observance or performance of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 6 hereof; or (d) default shall be made by the Borrower or any Guarantor in the due observance or performance of any other covenant, condition or agreement to be observed or performed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any of the Orders or any of the other Loan Documents and such default shall continue unremedied for more than ten (10) days; or (e) any of the Cases shall be dismissed or converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code or the Borrower or any Guarantor shall file a motion or other pleading seeking the dismissal of any of the Cases under Section 1112 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise; a trustee under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, a responsible officer or an examiner with enlarged powers relating to the operation of the business (powers beyond those set forth in Section 1106(a)(3) and (4) of the Bankruptcy Code) under Section 1106(b) of the Bankruptcy Code shall be appointed in any of the Cases and the order appointing such trustee, responsible officer or examiner shall not be reversed or vacated within 30 days after the entry thereof; or an application shall be filed by the Borrower or any Guarantor for the approval of any other Superpriority Claim (other than the Carve-Out) in any of the Cases which is pari passu with or senior to the claims of the Agent and the Lenders against the Borrower or any 60 Guarantor hereunder, or there shall arise or be granted any such pari passu or senior Superpriority Claim; or (f) the Bankruptcy Court shall enter an order or orders granting relief from the automatic stay applicable under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code to the holder or holders of any security interest to permit foreclosure (or the granting of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or the like) on any assets of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors which have a value in excess of $150,000 in the aggregate; or (g) a Change of Control shall occur prior to the effective date of a Reorganization Plan; or (h) the Borrower shall fail to deliver a certified Borrowing Base Certificate when due and such default shall continue unremedied for more than two (2) Business Days; or (i) any material provision of any Loan Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid and binding on the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, or the Borrower or any of the Guarantors shall so assert in any pleading filed in any court; or (j) an order of the Bankruptcy Court or any other court shall be entered reversing, staying for a period in excess of 10 days, vacating or (without the written consent of the Agent) otherwise amending, supplementing or modifying any of the Orders or terminating the use of cash collateral by the Borrower or the Guarantors pursuant to the Orders; or (k) any judgment or order (A) as to a post-petition liability or debt for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 not covered by insurance shall be rendered against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries and the enforcement thereof shall not have been stayed or (B) as to any liability or debt for the payment of money in excess of $250,000 not covered by insurance shall be rendered against any of the Foreign Subsidiaries and the enforcement thereof shall not have been stayed; or (l) any non-monetary judgment or order with respect to a post-petition event shall be rendered against the Borrower or any of the Guarantors which does or would reasonably be expected to (i) cause a material adverse change in the financial condition, business, prospects, operations or assets of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole on a consolidated basis, (ii) have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document, or (iii) have a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, and there shall be any period of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or (m) the Borrower or the Guarantors shall make any Pre-Petition Payment other than Pre-Petition Payments authorized by the Bankruptcy Court other than (i) as permitted by the Orders and (ii) in accordance with other "first day" orders reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; or 61 (n) any Termination Event described in clauses (iii) or (iv) of the definition of such term shall have occurred and shall continue unremedied for more than 10 days and the sum (determined as of the date of occurrence of such Termination Event) of the Insufficiency of the Plan in respect of which such Termination Event shall have occurred and be continuing and the Insufficiency of any and all other Plans with respect to which such a Termination Event (described in such clauses (iii) or (iv)) shall have occurred and then exist is equal to or greater than $500,000; or (o) (i) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate thereof shall have been notified by the sponsor or trustee of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred Withdrawal Liability to such Multiemployer Plan, (ii) the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate does not have reasonable grounds, in the opinion of the Agent, to contest such Withdrawal Liability and is not in fact contesting such Withdrawal Liability in a timely and appropriate manner, and (iii) the amount of such Withdrawal Liability specified in such notice, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans in connection with Withdrawal Liabilities (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $500,000 allocable to post-petition obligations or requires payments exceeding $100,000 per annum in excess of the annual payments made with respect to such Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or such ERISA Affiliate for the plan year immediately preceding the plan year in which such notification is received; or (p) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate thereof shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, if as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans that are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the plan years that include the date hereof by an amount exceeding $500,000; or (q) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate shall have committed a failure described in Section 302(f)(1) of ERISA (other than the failure to make any contribution accrued and unpaid as of the Filing Date) and the amount determined under Section 302(f)(3) of ERISA is equal to or greater than $500,000; or (r) the Borrower shall fail to maintain the engagement of Alix Partners LLC or another crisis management advisor reasonably acceptable to the Agent; or (s) it shall be determined (whether by the Bankruptcy Court or by any other judicial or administrative forum) that the Borrower or any Guarantor is liable for the payment of claims arising out of any failure to comply (or to have complied) with applicable environmental laws or regulations the payment of which will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties, operations, assets or prospects of the Borrower or the Guarantors, taken as a whole, and the enforcement thereof shall not have been stayed; then, and in every such event and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, and without further order of or application to the Bankruptcy Court, the Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower (with a copy to counsel for the 62 Official Creditors' Committee appointed in the Cases, to counsel for the Pre-Petition Agent and to the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York), take one or more of the following actions, at the same or different times (provided, that with respect to clause (iv) below and the enforcement of Liens or other remedies with respect to the Collateral under clause (v) below, the Agent shall provide the Borrower (with a copy to counsel for the Official Creditors' Committee in the Cases, to counsel for the Pre-Petition Agent and to the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York) with five (5) Business Days' written notice prior to taking the action contemplated thereby and provided, further, that upon receipt of notice referred to in the immediately preceding clause with respect to the accounts referred to in clause (iv) below, the Borrower may continue to make ordinary course disbursements from such accounts (other than the Letter of Credit Account): (i) terminate forthwith the Total Commitment; (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the principal of the Loans together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the Guarantors, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; (iii) require the Borrower and the Guarantors upon demand to forthwith deposit in the Letter of Credit Account cash in an amount which, together with any amounts then held in the Letter of Credit Account, is equal to the sum of 105% of the then Letter of Credit Outstandings (and to the extent the Borrower and the Guarantors shall fail to furnish such funds as demanded by the Agent, the Agent shall be authorized to debit the accounts of the Borrower and the Guarantors maintained with the Agent in such amount five (5) Business Days after the giving of the notice referred to above); (iv) set-off amounts in the Letter of Credit Account or any other accounts maintained with the Agent and apply such amounts to the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder and in the other Loan Documents; and (v) exercise any and all remedies under the Loan Documents and under applicable law available to the Agent and the Lenders. SECTION 8 THE AGENT SECTION 8.01. Administration by Agent. The general administration of the Loan Documents shall be by the Agent. Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Agent, at its discretion, to take or refrain from taking such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise or refrain from exercising such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated by the terms hereof or thereof, as appropriate, together with all powers reasonably incidental thereto (including the release of Collateral in connection with any transaction that is expressly permitted by the Loan Documents). The Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except as set forth in this Agreement and the remaining Loan Documents. SECTION 8.02. Advances and Payments. (a) On the date of each Loan, the Agent shall be authorized (but not obligated) to advance, for the account of each of the Lenders, the amount of the Loan to be made by it in accordance with its Commitment hereunder. Should the Agent do so, each of the Lenders agrees forthwith to reimburse the Agent in immediately available funds for the amount so advanced on its behalf by the Agent, together with interest at the Federal Funds Effective Rate if not so 63 reimbursed on the date due from and including such date but not including the date of reimbursement. (b) Any amounts received by the Agent in connection with this Agreement (other than amounts to which the Agent is entitled pursuant to Sections 2.19, 8.06, 11.05 and 11.06), the application of which is not otherwise provided for in this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.03) shall be applied, first, in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage to pay accrued but unpaid Commitment Fees or Letter of Credit Fees, and second, in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage to pay accrued but unpaid interest and the principal balance outstanding and all unreimbursed Letter of Credit drawings. All amounts to be paid to a Lender by the Agent shall be credited to that Lender, after collection by the Agent, in immediately available funds either by wire transfer or deposit in that Lender's correspondent account with the Agent, as such Lender and the Agent shall from time to time agree. SECTION 8.03. Sharing of Setoffs. Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker's lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower, including, but not limited to, a secured claim under Section 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim and received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of its Loans as a result of which the unpaid portion of its Loans is proportionately less than the unpaid portion of the Loans of any other Lender (a) it shall promptly purchase at par (and shall be deemed to have thereupon purchased) from such other Lender a participation in the Loans of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Lender's Loans and its participation in Loans of the other Lenders shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans then outstanding as the principal amount of its Loans prior to the obtaining of such payment was to the principal amount of all Loans outstanding prior to the obtaining of such payment and (b) such other adjustments shall be made from time to time as shall be equitable to ensure that the Lenders share such payment pro-rata, provided that if any such non-pro-rata payment is thereafter recovered or otherwise set aside such purchase of participations shall be rescinded (without interest). The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding (or deemed to be holding) a participation in a Loan may exercise any and all rights of banker's lien, setoff (in each case, subject to the same notice requirements as pertain to clause (iv) of the remedial provisions of Section 7.01) or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender as fully as if such Lender held a Note and was the original obligee thereon, in the amount of such participation. SECTION 8.04. Agreement of Required Lenders. Upon any occasion requiring or permitting an approval, consent, waiver, election or other action on the part of the Required Lenders, action shall be taken by the Agent for and on behalf or for the benefit of all Lenders upon the direction of the Required Lenders, and any such action shall be binding on all Lenders. No amendment, modification, consent, or waiver shall be effective except in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.10. 64 SECTION 8.05. Liability of Agent. (a) The Agent when acting on behalf of the Lenders, may execute any of its respective duties under this Agreement by or through any of its respective officers, agents, and employees, and neither the Agent nor its directors, officers, agents, employees or Affiliates shall be liable to the Lenders or any of them for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith, or be responsible to the Lenders or to any of them for the consequences of any oversight or error of judgment, or for any loss, unless the same shall happen through its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent and its respective directors, officers, agents, employees and Affiliates shall in no event be liable to the Lenders or to any of them for any action taken or omitted to be taken by them pursuant to instructions received by them from the Required Lenders or in reliance upon the advice of counsel selected by it. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Agent, nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates shall be responsible to any Lender for the due execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness, sufficiency, or enforceability of, or for any statement, warranty, or representation in, this Agreement, any Loan Document or any related agreement, document or order, or shall be required to ascertain or to make any inquiry concerning the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of the terms, conditions, covenants, or agreements of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents. (b) Neither the Agent nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates shall have any responsibility to the Borrower or the Guarantors on account of the failure or delay in performance or breach by any Lender or by the Borrower or the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or in connection herewith or therewith. (c) The Agent, in its capacity as Agent hereunder, shall be entitled to rely on any communication, instrument, or document reasonably believed by such person to be genuine or correct and to have been signed or sent by a person or persons believed by such person to be the proper person or persons, and such person shall be entitled to rely on advice of legal counsel, independent public accountants, and other professional advisers and experts selected by such person. SECTION 8.06. Reimbursement and Indemnification. Each Lender agrees (i) to reimburse (x) the Agent for such Lender's Commitment Percentage of any expenses and fees incurred for the benefit of the Lenders under this Agreement and any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, counsel fees and compensation of agents and employees paid for services rendered on behalf of the Lenders, and any other expense incurred in connection with the operations or enforcement thereof not reimbursed by the Borrower or the Guarantors and (y) the Agent for such Lender's Commitment Percentage of any expenses of the Agent incurred for the benefit of the Lenders that the Borrower has agreed to reimburse pursuant to Section 11.05 and has failed to so reimburse and (ii) to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates, on demand, in the amount of its proportionate share, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses, or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against it or any of them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by it or any of them under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to the extent not reimbursed by the 65 Borrower or the Guarantors (except such as shall result from their respective gross negligence or willful misconduct). SECTION 8.07. Rights of Agent. It is understood and agreed that JPMorgan Chase shall have the same rights and powers hereunder (including the right to give such instructions) as the other Lenders and may exercise such rights and powers, as well as its rights and powers under other agreements and instruments to which it is or may be party, and engage in other transactions with the Borrower or any Guarantor, as though it were not the Agent of the Lenders under this Agreement. SECTION 8.08. Independent Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has decided to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans hereunder based on its own analysis of the transactions contemplated hereby and of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and the Guarantors and agrees that the Agent shall bear no responsibility therefor. SECTION 8.09. Notice of Transfer. The Agent may deem and treat a Lender party to this Agreement as the owner of such Lender's portion of the Loans for all purposes, unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof executed by such Lender shall have been received by the Agent. SECTION 8.10. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of a least $100,000,000, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 8 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. SECTION 8.11. Syndication Agent. The Syndication Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such. SECTION 9 GUARANTY SECTION 9.01. Guaranty. (a) Each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of the Obligations. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further 66 assent from it, and it will remain bound upon this guaranty notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any of the Obligations. The Obligations of the Guarantors shall be joint and several. (b) Each of the Guarantors waives presentation to, demand for payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Guarantor, and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. The Obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be affected by (i) the failure of the Agent or a Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower or any other Guarantor under the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any extension or renewal of any provision hereof or thereof; (iii) any rescission, waiver, compromise, acceleration, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of any of the Loan Documents; (iv) the release, exchange, waiver or foreclosure of any security held by the Agent for the Obligations or any of them; (v) the failure of the Agent or a Lender to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; or (vi) the release or substitution of any Guarantor or any other Guarantor. (c) Each of the Guarantors further agrees that this guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment when due and not just of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Agent or a Lender to any security held for payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit, account or credit on the books of the Agent or a Lender in favor of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, or to any other Person. (d) Each of the Guarantors hereby waives any defense that it might have based on a failure to remain informed of the financial condition of the Borrower and of any other Guarantor and any circumstances affecting the ability of the Borrower to perform under this Agreement. (e) Each Guarantor's guaranty shall not be affected by the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Obligations or any other instrument evidencing any Obligations, or by the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection, or extent of any collateral therefor or by any other circumstance relating to the Obligations which might otherwise constitute a defense to this Guaranty. Neither of the Agent, nor any of the Lenders makes any representation or warranty in respect to any such circumstances or shall have any duty or responsibility whatsoever to any Guarantor in respect of the management and maintenance of the Obligations. (f) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, upon the Obligations becoming due and payable (by acceleration or otherwise), the Lenders shall be entitled to immediate payment of such Obligations by the Guarantors upon written demand by the Agent, without further application to or order of the Bankruptcy Court. SECTION 9.02. No Impairment of Guaranty. The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including, without limitation, any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Agent or 67 a Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Agreement or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any provision thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantors or would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantors as a matter of law, unless and until the Obligations are paid in full. SECTION 9.03. Subrogation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Agent or a Lender hereunder, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation or otherwise, shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior final and indefeasible payment in full of all the Obligations. If any amount shall be paid to such Guarantor for the account of the Borrower, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Agent and the Lenders to be credited and applied to the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. SECTION 10 REMEDIES; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS SECTION 10.01. Remedies; Obtaining the Collateral Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (and after notice of such Event of Default, if required), to the extent any such action is not inconsistent with the Orders or Section 7, the Agent, in addition to any rights now or hereafter existing under applicable law, and without application to or order of the Bankruptcy Court, shall have all rights as a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code in all relevant jurisdictions and may: (a) personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately retake possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, from the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person who then has possession of any part thereof with or without notice or process of law (but subject to any requirement of applicable law), and for that purpose may enter upon the Borrower's or any Guarantor's premises where any of the Collateral is located and remove the same and use in connection with such removal any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of the Borrower or such Guarantor; (b) instruct the obligor or obligors on any agreements, instrument or other obligation constituting the Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such instrument or agreement directly to the Concentration Account or a Qualified Account; (c) withdraw all monies, securities and instruments in the Concentration Account, any Qualified Account or the Letter of Credit Account for application to the Obligations in accordance with Section 10.03; (d) sell, assign or otherwise liquidate, or direct the Borrower or any Guarantor to sell, assign or otherwise liquidate, any or all of the Collateral or any part thereof in accordance with Section 10.02, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment or liquidation; and (e) take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, by directing the Borrower and any Guarantor in writing to deliver the same to the Agent at any place or places 68 designated by the Agent, in which event the Borrower and such Guarantor shall at its own expense: (i) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places so designated by the Agent and there delivered to the Agent, (ii) store and keep any Collateral so delivered to the Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Agent as provided in Section 10.02, and (iii) while the Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such guards and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition; it being understood that the Borrower's and each Guarantor's obligation so to deliver the Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to the Bankruptcy Court, the Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by the Borrower or such Guarantor of such obligation. SECTION 10.02. Remedies; Disposition of the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and to the extent not inconsistent with the Interim Order (or the Final Order, as applicable) or Section 7, without application to or order of the Bankruptcy Court, any Collateral repossessed by the Agent under or pursuant to Section 10.01 or the Interim Order (or the Final Order, as applicable) or otherwise, and any other Collateral whether or not so repossessed by the Agent, may be sold, assigned, leased or otherwise disposed of under one or more contracts or as an entirety, and without the necessity of gathering at the place of sale the property to be sold, and in general in such manner, at such time or times, at such place or places and on such terms as the Agent may, in compliance with any applicable requirement of law, determine to be commercially reasonable. Any of the Collateral may be sold, leased or otherwise disposed of, in the condition in which the same existed when taken by the Agent or after any overhaul or repair which the Agent shall determine to be commercially reasonable. Any such disposition which shall be a private sale or other private proceeding permitted by applicable requirement of law shall be made upon not less than 10 days' written notice to the Borrower specifying the time at which such disposition is to be made and the intended sale price or other consideration therefor, and shall be subject, for the 10 days after the giving of such notice, to the right of the Borrower or any nominee of the Borrower to acquire the Collateral involved at a price or for such other consideration at least equal to the intended sale price or other consideration so specified. Any such disposition which shall be a public sale permitted by applicable requirement of law shall be made upon not less than 10 days' written notice to the Borrower specifying the time and place of such sale and, in the absence of applicable requirement of law, shall be by public auction (which may, at the Agent's option, be subject to reserve), after publication of notice of such auction not less than 10 days prior thereto in USA Today and The Wall Street Journal, National Edition. Subject to Section 10.04, to the extent permitted by any such requirement of law, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may bid for and become the purchaser of the Collateral or any item thereof, offered for sale in accordance with this Section 10.02 without accountability to the Borrower, any Guarantor or the Existing Lenders (except to the extent of surplus money received). If, under mandatory requirement of law, the Agent shall be required to make disposition of the Collateral within a period of time 69 which does not permit the giving of notice to the Borrower as hereinabove specified, the Agent need give the Borrower only such notice of disposition as shall be reasonably practicable. SECTION 10.03. Application of Proceeds. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (i) if the Agent takes action under clause (i) or (ii) of Section 7.01 upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payment by the Borrower or any Guarantor on account of principal of and interest on the Loans and any proceeds arising out of any realization (including after foreclosure) upon the Collateral shall be applied as follows: first, to the payment of professional fees pursuant to the Carve-Out and in accordance with this Agreement, second, to the payment in full of all costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by the Agent or any of the Lenders in connection with any such realization upon the Collateral, third, to the payment in full of any Cash Management Obligations, fourth, as a permanent reduction of the Commitments, pro rata in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage, to the payment in full of the Loans (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and any fees and other Obligations in respect thereof), fifth, as a permanent reduction of the Commitments, to the payment in full of Letter of Credit Outstandings constituting unreimbursed drawings under any Letter of Credit and interest thereon, sixth, as a permanent reduction of the Commitments, to the cash collateralization of outstanding Letters of Credit by depositing cash into the Letter of Credit Account such that the aggregate amount on deposit in the Letter of Credit Account is equal to 105% of the face amount of all such Letters of Credit in the manner set forth in Section 2.03(b), seventh, any surplus held by the Agent after payment in full of all the Obligations and the termination of the Total Commitment to be paid over to the Pre-Petition Agent under the Existing Agreement for the payment in full of the Prepetition Obligations, and eighth, any surplus remaining after payment in full of the Prepetition Obligations shall be forthwith paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus, and (ii) any payments or distributions of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, made by the Borrower or any Guarantor or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with clause (i) of this Section 10.03(a) shall be held in trust and paid over or delivered to the Agent so that the priorities and requirements set forth in such clause (i) are satisfied. (b) It is understood that the Borrower and the Guarantors shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the Obligations. SECTION 10.04. WAIVER OF CLAIMS. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW: (A) NOTICE AND JUDICIAL HEARING IN CONNECTION WITH THE AGENT'S TAKING POSSESSION OR THE AGENT'S DISPOSITION OF ANY OF THE COLLATERAL, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL PRIOR NOTICE AND HEARING FOR ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY OR REMEDIES AND ANY SUCH RIGHT WHICH THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE UNDER ANY REQUIREMENT OF LAW AND THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS HEREBY FURTHER WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW: 70 (B) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession except any damages which are the direct result of the Agent's or any Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct; (C) all other requirement to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Agent's rights hereunder; and (D) all rights of redemption, appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law in order to prevent or delay the enforcement of this Agreement or the absolute sale of the Collateral or any portion thereof, and the Borrower and each Guarantor, for itself and all who may claim under it, insofar as it or they now or hereafter lawfully may, hereby waives the benefit of all such laws. SECTION 10.05. Remedies Cumulative. Each and every right, power and remedy hereby specifically given to the Agent shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy specifically given under this Agreement, the Orders or the other Loan Documents or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, or by statute and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously and as often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Agent. All such rights, powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise or the beginning of exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise of any other or others. No delay or omission of the Agent in the exercise of any such right, power or remedy and no renewal or extension of any of the Obligations shall impair any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. In the event that the Agent shall bring any suit to enforce any of its rights hereunder and shall be entitled to judgment, then in such suit the Agent may recover reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, and the amounts thereof shall be included in such judgment. SECTION 10.06. Discontinuance of Proceedings. In case the Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Agreement by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Agent, then and in every such case the Borrower, the Agent and each holder of any of the Obligations shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the Liens granted under this Agreement and the Orders, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Agent and the Lenders shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01. Notices. Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing (including facsimile communication) and shall be mailed, transmitted by facsimile or delivered to the Borrower or any Guarantor at Acterna LLC, 12410 Milestone Center Drive, Mail Stop H-6-A Germantown, Maryland 20876, facsimile 240-404-1198, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (with a copy to the Borrower's General Counsel, facsimile 240-404-1196 and to Paul Basta, Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153-0119, facsimile 212-310-8007) and to a Lender or the Agent to it at its address set forth on Annex A, or such other address as such party may from time to time designate by 71 giving written notice to the other parties hereunder. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the fifth Business Day after the date when sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, if by mail; or when receipt is acknowledged, if by any facsimile equipment of the sender; in each case addressed to such party as provided in this Section 11.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked written direction from such party; provided, however, that in the case of notices to the Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence with respect to change of address and pursuant to Section 2 shall be effective only when received and acknowledged by the Agent. SECTION 11.02. Survival of Agreement, Representations and Warranties, etc. All warranties, representations and covenants made by the Borrower or any Guarantor herein or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by it or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the making of the Loans herein contemplated regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any amount due or to become due hereunder is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. All statements in any such certificate or other instrument shall constitute representations and warranties by the Borrower and the Guarantors hereunder with respect to the Borrower. SECTION 11.03. Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors may assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders. Each Lender may sell participations to any Person in all or part of any Loan, or all or part of its Commitment, in which event, without limiting the foregoing, the provisions of Section 2.15 shall inure to the benefit of each purchaser of a participation (provided that such participant shall look solely to the seller of such participation for such benefits and the Borrower's and the Guarantors' liability, if any, under Sections 2.15 and 2.18 shall not be increased as a result of the sale of any such participation) and the pro rata treatment of payments, as described in Section 2.17, shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation. In the event any Lender shall sell any participation, such Lender shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower and each of the Guarantors relating to the Loans, including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (provided that such Lender may grant its participant the right to consent to such Lender's execution of amendments, modifications or waivers which (i) reduce any Fees payable hereunder to the Lenders, (ii) reduce the amount of any scheduled principal payment on any Loan or reduce the principal amount of any Loan or the rate of interest payable hereunder or (iii) extend the maturity of the Borrower's obligations hereunder). The sale of any such participation shall not alter the rights and obligations of the Lender selling such participation hereunder with respect to the Borrower. (b) Each Lender may assign to one or more Lenders or Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without 72 limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment and the same portion of the related Loans at the time owing to it), provided, however, that (i) other than in the case of an assignment to a Person at least 50% owned by the assignor Lender, or to a Lender Affiliate of such assignor Lender, or by a common parent of both, or to another Lender, the Agent and the Fronting Bank must give their respective prior written consent to such assignment, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) the aggregate amount of the Commitment and/or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent) shall, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Agent, in no event be less than $1,000,000 or the remaining portion of such Lender's Commitment and/or Loans, if less, (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register (as defined below), an Assignment and Acceptance with blanks appropriately completed, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (for which the Borrower shall have no liability), (iv) such assigning Lender shall deliver to the Agent or the Borrower any Note (if the assigning Lender's Loans are evidenced by a promissory note) subject to assignment and (v) the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Borrower and the Agent the appropriate forms and documentation described in Section 2.18 to satisfy the requirements of Section 2.18. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be within ten Business Days after the execution thereof (unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Agent), (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (B) the Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto). (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the Lender assignor thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than the representation and warranty that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim, such Lender assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (ii) such Lender assignor makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or any Guarantor or the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Guarantor of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, such Lender assignor or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to 73 exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereto, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental hereof; and (vi) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all obligations that by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender. (d) The Agent, as agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at its office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of (i) the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and interest amounts owing to, and paid to, each Lender from time to time, (ii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof, (iii) the name and address of the Fronting Bank, (iv) the Letter of Credit Outstandings (including, specifying all amounts theretofore drawn under Letters of Credit and not then reimbursed) with respect to the Fronting Bank, (v) all participations in Letters of Credit, (vi) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable (or to become due and payable) and paid with respect to drawn Letters of Credit and participations in drawn Letters of Credit, including amounts described in Section 2.03 owing and paid to Fronting Bank and Lenders from time to time with respect to such drawn Letters of Credit (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person the name of which is recorded in the Register as a Lender or the Fronting Bank, as the case may be, hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and the assignee thereunder together with the fee payable in respect thereto, the Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed with blanks appropriately filled and consented to by the Agent and the Fronting Bank (to the extent such consent is required hereunder), (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower (together with a copy thereof). No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph. (f) Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.03, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant, any information relating to the Borrower or any of the Guarantors furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors; provided that prior to any such disclosure, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 11.04. (g) The Borrower hereby agrees, to the extent set forth in the Commitment Letter, to actively assist and cooperate with the Agent in the Agent's efforts to sell participations herein (as described in Section 11.03(a)) and assign to one or more Lenders or Eligible Assignees a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (as set forth in Section 11.03(b)). (h) For purposes of this Section 11.03 with respect to each Letter of Credit, if the Fronting Bank assigns its rights with respect to Borrower's reimbursement obligation with respect to a Letter of Credit, (i) such Fronting Bank shall give notice of such transfer to the 74 Agent for notation in the Register, (ii) each such assignment shall be notated in the Register, and (iii) no such transfer will be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register. SECTION 11.04. Confidentiality. Each Lender agrees to keep any information delivered or made available by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors to it confidential from anyone other than persons employed or retained by such Lender who are or are expected to become engaged in evaluating, approving, structuring or administering the Loans; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Lender from disclosing such information (i) to any of its Affiliates or to any other Lender, provided such Affiliate agrees to keep such information confidential to the same extent required by the Lenders hereunder, (ii) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (iii) upon the request or demand of any regulatory agency or authority, (iv) which has been publicly disclosed other than as a result of a disclosure by the Agent or any Lender or any Affiliate thereof which is not permitted by this Agreement, (v) in connection with any litigation to which the Agent, any Lender, or their respective Affiliates may be a party to the extent reasonably required, (vi) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, (vii) to such Lender's legal counsel and independent auditors, and (viii) to any actual or proposed participant or assignee of all or part of its rights hereunder subject to the proviso in Section 11.03(f). Each Lender shall use reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower of any required disclosure under clause (ii), (iii) or (v) of this Section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein or in any other agreement to which the parties hereto are parties or by which they are bound, the obligations of confidentiality contained herein and therein, as they relate to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall not apply to the tax structure or tax treatment of such transactions, and each party hereto (and any employee, representative, or agent of any party hereto) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax structure and tax treatment of such transactions and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analysis) that are provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided, however, that such disclosure shall not include the name (or other identifying information not relevant to the tax structure or tax treatment) of any person and shall not include information for which nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws. SECTION 11.05. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated, the Borrower and the Guarantors agree to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent (including but not limited to the reasonable fees and disbursements of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, special counsel for the Agent, any other counsel that the Agent shall retain and any internal or third-party appraisers, consultants, financial advisors and auditors advising the Agent and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.) in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit, the perfection of the Liens contemplated hereby, the syndication of the transactions contemplated hereby, the reasonable and customary costs, fees and expenses internally allocated charges and expenses relating to the Agent's initial and ongoing Borrowing Base examinations, of the Agent in connection with its bi-weekly and other periodic collateral reviews, monitoring of assets (including reasonable and customary internal collateral monitoring fees), all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Initial Lenders (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of respective counsel for the Initial Lenders) in connection with the preparation, execution and 75 delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit, and, following the occurrence of an Event of Default, all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lenders and the Agent in the enforcement or protection of the rights of any one or more of the Lenders or the Agent in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including but not limited to the reasonable fees and disbursements of any counsel for the Lenders or the Agent. Such payments shall be made on the date of the Interim Order and thereafter on demand upon delivery of a statement setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Whether or not the transactions hereby contemplated shall be consummated, the Borrower and the Guarantors agree to reimburse the Agent, the Initial Lenders and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. for the expenses set forth in the Commitment Letter and the reimbursement provisions thereof are hereby incorporated herein by reference. The obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and/or the payment of the Loans. SECTION 11.06. Indemnity. The Borrower and each of the Guarantors agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the Lenders and their directors, officers, employees, agents and Affiliates (each an "Indemnified Party") from and against any and all expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Party arising out of claims made by any Person in any way relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, but excluding therefrom all expenses, losses, claims, damages, and liabilities to the extent that they are determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. The obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and/or the payment of the Loans. SECTION 11.07. CHOICE OF LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND (TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE) THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. SECTION 11.08. No Waiver. No failure on the part of the Agent or any of the Lenders to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. SECTION 11.09. Extension of Maturity. Should any payment of principal of or interest or any other amount due hereunder become due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of principal, interest shall be payable thereon at the rate herein specified during such extension. SECTION 11.10. Amendments, etc. (a) No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any Guarantor 76 therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment shall without the written consent of the Lender affected thereby (x) increase the Commitment of a Lender (it being understood that a waiver of an Event of Default shall not constitute an increase in the Commitment of a Lender), or (y) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or the rate of interest payable thereon, or extend any date for the payment of interest hereunder or reduce any Fees payable hereunder or extend the final maturity of the Borrower's obligations hereunder; and, provided, further, that no such modification or amendment shall without the written consent of all of the Lenders (i) amend or modify any provision of this Agreement which provides for the unanimous consent or approval of the Lenders, (ii) amend this Section 11.10 or the definition of Required Lenders, (iii) amend or modify the Superpriority Claim status of the Lenders contemplated by Section 2.23 or (iv) release or subordinate all or any substantial portion of the Liens granted to the Agent hereunder, under the Orders or under any other Loan Document, or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors. No such amendment or modification may adversely affect the rights and obligations of the Agent or any Fronting Bank hereunder or any Lender in respect of Cash Management Obligations owing to such Lender without its prior written consent. No notice to or demand on the Borrower or any Guarantor shall entitle the Borrower or any Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. Each assignee under Section 11.03(b) shall be bound by any amendment, modification, waiver, or consent authorized as provided herein, and any consent by a Lender shall bind any Person subsequently acquiring an interest on the Loans held by such Lender. No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective against the Borrower or any Guarantor unless signed by the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 11.10(a), in the event that the Borrower requests that this Agreement be modified or amended in a manner which would require the unanimous consent of all of the Lenders and such modification or amendment is agreed to by the Super-majority Lenders (as hereinafter defined), then with the consent of the Borrower and the Super-majority Lenders, the Borrower and the Super-majority Lenders shall be permitted to amend the Agreement without the consent of the Lender or Lenders which did not agree to the modification or amendment requested by the Borrower (such Lender or Lenders, collectively the "Minority Lenders") to provide for (w) the termination of the Commitment of each of the Minority Lenders, (x) the addition to this Agreement of one or more other financial institutions (each of which shall be an Eligible Assignee), or an increase in the Commitment of one or more of the Super-majority Lenders, so that the Total Commitment after giving effect to such amendment shall be in the same amount as the Total Commitment immediately before giving effect to such amendment, (y) if any Loans are outstanding at the time of such amendment, the making of such additional Loans by such new financial institutions or Super-majority Lender or Lenders, as the case may be, as may be necessary to repay in full the outstanding Loans of the Minority Lenders immediately before giving effect to such amendment and (z) such other modifications to this Agreement as may be appropriate. As used herein, the term "Super-majority Lenders" shall mean, at any time, Lenders holding Loans representing at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding, or if no Loans are outstanding, Lenders having Commitments representing at least 66-2/3% of the Total Commitment. 77 SECTION 11.11. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 11.12. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the construction of or be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement. SECTION 11.13. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. SECTION 11.14. Prior Agreements. This Agreement represents the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and the terms of any letters and other documentation entered into between the Borrower or a Guarantor and any Lender or the Agent prior to the execution of this Agreement which relate to Loans to be made hereunder shall be replaced by the terms of this Agreement (except as otherwise expressly provided herein with respect to the Commitment Letter and the fee letter referred to therein, including without limitation the Borrower's agreement to actively assist the Agent in the syndication of the transactions contemplated hereby referred to in Section 11.03(g) and including also the provisions of Section 2.19). SECTION 11.15. Further Assurances. Whenever and so often as reasonably requested by the Agent, the Borrower and the Guarantors will promptly execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such other and further instruments, documents or assurances, and promptly do or cause to be done all such other and further things as may be necessary and reasonably required in order to further and more fully vest in the Agent all rights, interests, powers, benefits, privileges and advantages conferred or intended to be conferred by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. SECTION 11.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY. 78 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and the year first written. BORROWER: ACTERNA LLC By: ----------------------------------- Title: GUARANTORS: ACTERNA CORPORATION By: ----------------------------------- Title: ITRONIX CORPORATION By: ----------------------------------- Title: DA VINCI SYSTEMS, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Title: ACTERNA BUSINESS TRUST By: ----------------------------------- Title: TTC FEDERAL SYSTEMS, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Title: TTC INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Title: ACTERNA WG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC By: ----------------------------------- Title: Signature Pages to Credit Agreement JPMORGAN CHASE BANK Individually and as Agent By: ----------------------------------- Title: 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION Individually and as Syndication Agent By: ----------------------------------- Title: SILVER OAK CAPITAL, LLC as a Lender By: ----------------------------------- Title: AG CAPITAL FUNDING PARTNERS, L.P. as a Lender By: Angelo, Gordon & Company, L.P., as Investment Advisor By: ----------------------------------- Title: Signature Pages to Credit Agreement ANNEX A to REVOLVING CREDIT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of May 6, 2003 Commitment Commitment Lender Amount Percentage - --------------------------------------- ------------ ---------- JPMorgan Chase Bank $ 10,000,000 33.33334% 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Attention: Patrick Daniello Telephone: 212-270-0313 Facsimile: 212-270-0453 General Electric Capital Corporation $ 10,000,000 33.33333% 6 High Ridge Park, Building 6C Stamford, Connecticut 06927 Attention: Brent Chase Telephone: 203-357-6176 Facsimile: 203-316-7978 Silver Oak Capital, LLC $ 8,800,000 29.3333% c/o Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. 245 Park Avenue, 26th Floor New York, New York 10167 Attention: Todd Arden Telephone: 212-692-2052 Facsimile: 212-867-1388 AG Capital Funding Partners, L.P. $ 1,200,000 4.0000% c/o Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. 245 Park Avenue 26th Floor New York, NY 10167 Attention: Todd Arden Telephone: 212-692-2052 Facsimile: 212-867-1388 Total $ 30,000,000 100% EX-31.1 5 dex311.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-15(E) Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATIONS I, John R. Peeler, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Acterna Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15e and 15d-15e for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 14, 2003 /s/ John R. Peeler ------------------------------------- John R. Peeler President and Chief Executive Officer EX-31.2 6 dex312.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-15(E) EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATIONS I, Grant A. Barber, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Acterna Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15-e and 15d-15e) for the registrant and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 14, 2003 /s/ Grant A. Barber ---------------------------------------------------- Grant A. Barber Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EX-32.1 7 dex321.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER REQUIRED BY 18 U.S.C. Exhibit 32.1 Certification Required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002) I, John R. Peeler, the Chief Executive Officer and President of Acterna Corporation (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), that to my knowledge: (1) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 (the "Report"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: August 14, 2003 /s/ John R. Peeler - --------------------------- John R. Peeler President and Chief Executive Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EX-32.2 8 dex322.txt CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER REQUIRED BY 18 U.S.C. Exhibit 32.2 Certification Required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002) I, Grant Barber, the Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Acterna Corporation (the "Company"), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), that to my knowledge: (1) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 (the "Report"), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: August 14, 2003 /s/ Grant Barber - --------------------------- Grant Barber Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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