-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, A0HD1dn68H4e79Lz7QtFTQ+q2txhf5sw2h11J+9VMsd4uOvKfqmh6bsG+lo4onL1 xN0Oi9lZXr3B7nWHyAuC3Q== 0000950142-08-001582.txt : 20080929 0000950142-08-001582.hdr.sgml : 20080929 20080929123744 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950142-08-001582 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080926 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing ITEM INFORMATION: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080929 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080929 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WENDY'S/ARBY'S GROUP, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030697 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING & DRINKING PLACES [5810] IRS NUMBER: 380471180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1230 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02207 FILM NUMBER: 081093179 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1200 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30338 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 514-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1200 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30338 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRIARC COMPANIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DWG CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DEISEL WEMMER GILBERT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680820 8-K 1 form8k_092908.htm CURRENT REPORTING
 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported)       September 29, 2008

 

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

1-2207

38-0471180

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

1155 Perimeter Center West
12th Floor
Atlanta, GA



30338

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(678) 514-4100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

 

x

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

o

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 


 



ITEM 1.01

ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT.

The information provided pursuant to Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the Second Supplemental Indenture (as such term is defined below) is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference.

 

ITEM 2.01

COMPLETION OF ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.

On September 29, 2008, as contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), dated April 23, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Green Merger Sub, Inc., an Ohio corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) and Wendy’s International, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“Wendy’s”), Merger Sub merged with and into Wendy’s, with Wendy’s remaining as the surviving entity, and Wendy’s became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Upon effectiveness of the Merger, the Company changed its name to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

As consideration for the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Wendy’s common stock, without par value (the “Wendy’s Common Stock”), other than those shares of Wendy’s Common Stock for which dissenters rights were perfected, was converted into the right to receive 4.25 newly issued shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of Class A Common Stock.

In connection with the Merger and as required under the Merger Agreement, on September 29, 2008, the Company amended its amended certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and, as a result, each outstanding share of the Company’s Class B common stock, Series 1, par value $0.10 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”) was converted into one share of Class A Common Stock, and the Class A Common Stock became the sole authorized class of common stock of the Company (the “Reclassification”).

Shares of the Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock and the Wendy’s Common Stock will continue trading on the New York Stock Exchange through the close of business on Monday, September 29, 2008. Prior to the Merger, the Class A Common Stock was registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TRY.” After the Merger, Class A Common Stock will remain outstanding and, beginning on September 30, 2008, will be quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WEN.” The information provided pursuant to Item 3.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the delisting of the Class B Common Stock is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.

On September 29, 2008, Triarc issued a press release announcing the completion of the Merger. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.

 

ITEM 3.01

NOTICE OF DELISTING OR FAILURE TO SATISFY A CONTINUED LISTING RULE OR STANDARD; TRANSFER OF LISTING.

Prior to the Reclassification, the Class B Common Stock was registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TRY-B.” As a result of the Reclassification, all of the outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock were converted into Class A Common Stock, and the Class A Common Stock became the sole authorized class of common stock of the Company. Accordingly, the Company requested that the New York Stock Exchange withdraw from listing the

 



Class B Common Stock, beginning on September 30, 2008. Prior to the open of trading on September 30, 2008, trading in the Class B Common Stock will be suspended and the Class B Common Stock will be delisted by the New York Stock Exchange. The Company expects to subsequently file a Form 15 with the SEC to request that the Class B Common Stock be deregistered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and that its reporting obligations under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Class B Common Stock will then be terminated.

 

ITEM 3.03

MATERIAL MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

In connection with the Merger, on September 29, 2008, each share of Class B Common Stock was converted into the right to receive one share of Class A Common Stock. The information set forth in Item 2.01 regarding the Reclassification is incorporated into this Item 3.03 by reference.

In connection with the Reclassification, the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), entered into a Second Supplemental Indenture (the "Second Supplemental Indenture") to the Indenture dated as of May 19, 2003, between the Company and the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2003, relating to the Company's 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 (the "Notes"). Under the Second Supplemental Indenture and as a result of the Reclassification, each Note will be convertible into an additional number of shares of Class A Common Stock (other than the number of shares of Class A Common Stock a holder of such Note would have received upon conversion of such Note immediately prior to the Reclassification) equal to the number of shares of Class B Common Stock that a holder would have received upon conversion of such Note immediately prior to the Reclassification. A copy of the Second Supplemental Indenture is attached as Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated into this Item 3.03 by reference.

 

ITEM 5.03

AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS; CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR.

On September 29, 2008, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation. The amendment (i) increased the authorized number of shares of Class A common stock to 1,500,000,000 (which shares are now referred to as Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock), (ii) converted each issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock into one share of Class A Common Stock, (iii) changed the name of Triarc to “Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.,” (iv) prohibited the issuance of preferred stock of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Inc. to affiliates of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Inc. unless offered ratably to the holders of Wendy’s/Arby’s Common Stock, (iv) amended the definition of “Interested Stockholder,” (v) provided that Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Inc. board of directors shall not have the power or authority to amend, alter or repeal Section 3 of Article I of the Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Inc. by-laws (discussed below) and (vi) provided that the purpose of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group Inc. is to engage in the restaurant business and complementary, incidental or ancillary businesses.

On September 29, 2008, the Company amended and restated its by-laws to provide that the headquarters of the Wendy’s brand will remain in the greater Columbus, Ohio area for a ten-year period following the completion of the Merger.

The amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated By-laws are attached hereto as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and are incorporated into this Item 5.03 by reference.

 



ITEM 9.01.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

(a)

Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The financial statements required pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X were previously reported in Triarc's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-151336), which became effective on August 15, 2008 (the “Registration Statement”), and pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K are not additionally reported herein.

 

(b)

Pro Forma Financial Information.

The pro forma financial information required pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X was previously reported in the Registration Statement, and pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, is not additionally reported herein.

 

(d)

Exhibits.

 

EXHIBIT NO.

DESCRIPTION

 

3.1

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Triarc Companies, Inc.

 

3.2

Amended and Restated By-laws of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

 

4.1

The Second Supplemental Indenture to the 5% Convertible Notes Due 2023 by and between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.

99.1

Press release, dated September 29, 2008.

 



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.

Date: September 29, 2008

 

By: 



/s/ Stephen E. Hare

 

 

 

Name:  Stephen E. Hare

Title:    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

 

Exhibit 3.1:  

Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Triarc Companies, Inc.

 

 

Exhibit 3.2:  

Amended and Restated By-laws of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

 

 

Exhibit 4.1:   

The Second Supplemental Indenture to the 5% Convertible Notes Due 2023 by and between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company.

Exhibit 99.1:

Press Release, dated September 29, 2008.

 

 

 

 

EX-3 2 ex3-1form8k_092908.htm EXHIBIT 3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.

 

       Triarc Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify that:

FIRST: Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

The name of the corporation shall be Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: Article III of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended by deleting the current text thereof in its entirety and replacing such text with the following:

The purpose of the Corporation is, either directly or through its subsidiaries, to engage in the restaurant business, including the ownership, operation and franchising of restaurants, and any reasonable extension or expansion thereof and any business, act or activity that is reasonably related, complementary, incidental or ancillary to the restaurant business, including the ownership, operation and franchising of restaurants, or any reasonable extension or expansion thereof (the “Restaurant Business”); provided, that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Corporation, either directly or through its subsidiaries, from (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, any person or entity that is engaged in activities other than the Restaurant Business so long as the Restaurant Business of such acquired person or entity, in each case together with its subsidiaries, generated a majority of the consolidated revenue, consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization or consolidated operating income of such person or entity, together with its subsidiaries, during the twelve month period preceding such acquisition, (ii) continuing to own or operate such acquired person or entity or its assets and business operations following the acquisition of such person or entity, provided that the Corporation shall use good faith efforts to divest itself of the portion of the acquired person not engaged in the Restaurant Business within twenty four months of the closing of the acquisition, or (iii) continuing to own, manage and administer any assets that are not Restaurant Business

 


 

assets that are owned by, or otherwise reflected on the books and records of the Corporation or its subsidiaries as of the effective date of this amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.

THIRD: The first paragraph of Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

The total number of shares of all classes of stock (the “Capital Stock”) which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is one billion six hundred million (1,600,000,000) of which

 

(a)

one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000) shall be shares of Class A Common Stock, par value ten cents ($.10) per share (the “Class A Common Stock”);

and

 

(b)

one hundred million (100,000,000) shall be shares of Preferred Stock, par value ten cents ($.10) per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

FOURTH: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended to add the following paragraph immediately following the first paragraph of Article IV:

Upon the effectiveness of this amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, each issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, Series 1, par value ten cents ($.10) per share, shall be reclassified, changed and converted into one share of Class A Common Stock, par value ten cents ($.10) per share, of the Corporation and each certificate representing shares of Class B Common Stock, Series 1 outstanding immediately prior to such time shall thereafter represent shares of Class A Common Stock.

FIFTH: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended to add the following sentence at the end of Section B.1 of Article IV:

No Preferred Stock of any series may be issued to any Affiliate of the Corporation unless Preferred Stock of that series is offered ratably to all holders of Class A Common Stock of the Corporation; provided that, the foregoing shall not apply if (i) the delay in complying with the obligation to offer the Preferred Stock ratably to the holders of the Class A Common Stock would seriously jeopordize the financial viability of the Corporation and (ii) reliance by the Corporation on the exception in this proviso is expressly approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 


 

SIXTH: Section 3(3) of Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to delete the following at the end of the definition of “Interested Stockholder”:

; provided, however, that DWG Acquisition Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or any Affiliate or Associate thereof, shall not be considered an Interested Stockholder for purposes of this Article VI.

SEVENTH: Article IX of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not have the power or authority to amend, alter or repeal Section 3 of Article I of the Corporation’s By-laws.

EIGHT: Said amendments were duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its duly authorized officer, this  29th day of  September, 2008.

 

 

 

Triarc Companies, Inc.

 

 

 

By: 

/s/ NILS H. OKESON

 

 

 

Name:  Nils H. Okeson
Title:    Senior Vice President, General Counsel

             and Secretary

 

 

 

EX-3 3 ex3-2form8k_092908.htm EXHIBIT 3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

WENDY'S/ARBY'S GROUP, INC.

BY-LAWS

(as amended and restated through September 29, 2008)

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

SECTION 1. Registered Office in Delaware. The registered office of the Corporation (as defined in Article IX below) in the State of Delaware shall be located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

SECTION 2. Executive Offices. The Corporation shall maintain an executive office in New York, New York, or such other location as the Board of Directors shall determine.

SECTION 3. Other Offices. In addition to the registered office in the State of Delaware and the principal executive office, the Corporation may have offices at such other places within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require; provided, however, that the headquarters of the Wendy’s brand will be located in the greater Columbus, Ohio area for a period of ten years from the date of the closing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger among the Corporation, Wendy’s International, Inc., and Green Merger Sub, Inc., dated April 23, 2008 as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

ARTICLE II

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and the transaction of such other business as may be brought before the meeting in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in Article IX below) and these By-Laws shall be held on the date and at the time fixed from time to time within thirteen (13) months after the date of the preceding annual meeting by the Board of Directors, by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors determined from time to time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted pursuant to Section 3 of Article III of these By-Laws. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall not be called or held otherwise than as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or in these By-Laws.

SECTION 2. Special Meeting. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only at the direction of the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman”), the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Vice Chairman”), the Chief Executive Officer, or by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors.

 


 

SECTION 3. Place of Meeting. Annual and special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, unless some other place within or without the State of Delaware shall have been fixed by a resolution adopted by the Board and designated in the notice of meeting.

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings. Notice of every meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, annual or special, stating the time, place, if any, and, for special meetings, in general terms, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purposes of any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be dispensed with if every stockholder entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting shall attend, either in person or by proxy, or if every absent stockholder entitled to such notice and vote shall, in a writing or writings or by electronic transmission filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waive such notice.

SECTION 5. Means of Giving Notice. A notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be given either personally or by mail or other means of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address appearing on the books of the Corporation or given by such stockholder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice. Notices given to stockholders may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided by law.

SECTION 6. Time of Notice. Any required notice of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be sent to each stockholder entitled thereto not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of the meeting.

SECTION 7. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) or less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or

 


 

exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (including by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission as permitted by law), the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall be not more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Article II, Section 14 hereof. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by written consent of the stockholders, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

SECTION 8. List of Stockholders. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of such stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder in the manner provided by law.

The stockholder list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by law.

SECTION 9. Quorum. At any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business brought before the meeting in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-Laws and, a quorum being present, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote shall be required to effect action by stockholders; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of a plurality in voting power present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote shall be required to effect elections of directors. The stockholders present at any duly organized meeting of stockholders may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to have less than a quorum.

 


 

SECTION 10. Adjournment. Any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be adjourned from time to time, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting at which such adjournment is taken, and at any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present any action may be taken that could have been taken at the meeting originally called; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.

SECTION 11. Organization. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, at every meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Chairman or, in the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, or in the absence of both the Chairman and the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence of all such persons, such individual as shall have been designated by the Chairman, or if the Chairman has not done so, then by the Vice Chairman, or if the Vice Chairman has not done so, then by the Chief Executive Officer, or if such officer has not done so, by a resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of such officer, an Assistant Secretary in attendance or, in the absence of the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep a record of the proceedings of the meeting.

SECTION 12. Agenda and Rules of Order. The chairman of the meeting shall have sole authority to prescribe the agenda and rules of order for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and to determine all questions arising thereat relating to the order of business and the conduct of the meeting, except as otherwise required by law.

SECTION 13. Conduct of Business at Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. Except as otherwise provided in this Article II or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in order to be properly brought before the meeting, such business must have either been:

(A)      specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given to stockholders of record on the record date for such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or

(B)      brought before the meeting at the direction of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 14. Stockholder Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation may be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders or by the consent in writing of such stockholders or any of them, which writing shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the stockholders. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder shall be deemed to be in writing for purposes of this section to the extent permitted by law.

 


 

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Qualification of Director. Each director shall be at least eighteen (18) years of age. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

SECTION 3. Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of not fewer than seven (7) nor more than fifteen (15) individuals, the exact number to be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of directors then in office.

SECTION 4. Election and Term of Office. The members of the Board of Directors shall be elected by the stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders and each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

SECTION 5. Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal or any other cause (including an increase in the number of directors) may be filled solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, whether or not such majority constitutes less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any new director elected to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors will serve for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy occurred. No decrease in the size of the Board of Directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

SECTION 6. Resignation of Directors. Any director may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing or by electronic transmission and shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, but no resignation shall discharge any accrued obligation or duty of a director.

SECTION 7. Removal of Directors. A duly elected director of the Corporation may be removed from such position, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting as a single class.

 


 

SECTION 8. Quorum of Directors. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, (i) a majority of the directors in office at the time of a duly assembled meeting shall constitute a quorum and be sufficient for the transaction of business, and (ii) any act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 9. Place of Meeting. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 of this Article III, the Board of Directors may hold any meeting at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as it may determine.

SECTION 10. Organizational Meeting. After each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall meet immediately at the place where such meeting of stockholders was held for the purpose of organization, election of Executive Officers (as defined in Section 1 of Article V), and the transaction of other business.

SECTION 11. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such times and at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine.

SECTION 12. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, or any two directors, and any such meeting shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be specified in the notice of meeting.

SECTION 13. Notice of Meetings. Subject to the provisions of Section 10 of this Article III, notice of the place, day and hour of every meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by mailing written notice at least two (2) days before the meeting to his or her last known address or by delivering such notice either by personal delivery, by telegraph, by telephone or by any other lawful means (including electronic transmission) to each director at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting.

SECTION 14. Organization. The Chairman or, in the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, or in the absence of both the Chairman and Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as the chairman thereof. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer, a majority of the directors present may elect as chairman of the meeting any director present. The Secretary of the Corporation or, in the absence of such officer, an Assistant Secretary in attendance or, in the absence of the Secretary and an Assistant Secretary, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as a secretary of the meeting and keep a record of the proceedings of the meeting.

 


 

SECTION 15. Order of Business. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors the order of business and rules of order at any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting.

SECTION 16. Adjournment. Any meeting of the Board of Directors may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the directors present, whether or not they shall constitute a quorum, and no notice shall be required of any adjourned meeting beyond the announcement of such adjournment at the meeting.

SECTION 17. Action by Board of Directors Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board or the committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

SECTION 18. Action by Conference Telephone. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting in such manner shall constitute presence in person at such a meeting.

SECTION 19. Compensation. Each director, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such compensation as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine, together with reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in attending meetings of the Board of Directors. Each director who shall serve as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors, in consideration of his or her serving as such, shall be entitled to such additional compensation as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine, together with reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in attending meetings of such committee. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more committees, which may include as members directors only or directors and non-directors, as the Board of Directors may from time to time consider desirable, and such committees shall have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors shall determine and as shall be specified in the resolution of appointment; provided, however, that the powers and duties of any such committee whose members shall include non-directors shall be limited to making recommendations to the Board of Directors.

 


 

SECTION 2. Committee Vacancies. Any member of a committee appointed pursuant to this Article IV shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, which Board shall have the power at any time to remove any member, with or without cause, and to fill vacancies in the membership of a committee. No committee appointed pursuant to this Article IV shall have the power to fill any vacancy in the membership of such committee. Any committee appointed pursuant to Section 1 of this Article IV shall exist at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, which Board shall have the power at any time to change the powers and duties of any such committee or to dissolve it.

SECTION 3. Committee Meetings. Regular meetings of a committee appointed pursuant to this Article IV shall be held at such times and at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the committee shall from time to time determine, and no notice of such regular meetings shall be required. Special meetings of any committee may be called by the chairman of such committee or by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Secretary of the Corporation on the written request of any member of such committee. Notice of a special meeting of any committee shall be given to each member thereof by mailing such notice at least forty-eight (48) hours, or by delivering such notice either by personal delivery, by telegraph, by telephone or by any other lawful means (including electronic transmission) at least eighteen (18) hours, before the meeting. It shall not be requisite for the validity of any meeting of any committee that notice thereof shall have been given to any committee member who is present at the meeting or, if absent, waives notice thereof in writing filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof. Members of a committee constituting at least fifty percent (50%) of such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of committee business, and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee. A committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and all action taken or resolutions adopted shall be reported to the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board next following such action.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

SECTION 1. Executive Officers. At the organizational meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of stockholders (the “Organizational Meeting”), the Board of Directors shall elect as executive officers of the Corporation a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and may elect as executive officers of the Corporation a President, a Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents. All such executive officers elected by the Board of Directors are referred to in these By-Laws as “Executive Officers.” The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such other officers and agents of the Corporation as the interests of the Corporation may require and may fix their duties and terms of office. To the extent permitted by law, any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 


 

SECTION 2. Other Officers. In addition to the Executive Officers elected by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this Article V, the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time appoint such other officers of the Corporation, including, Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents, Staff Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and Controllers, as the interests of the Corporation may require (the “Other Officers”); provided, however, that no Other Officer may be appointed to the office of President, Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer. Each appointment of an Other Officer shall be in writing and shall set forth the duties of the Other Officer being appointed and, subject to Section 3 of this Article V, such officer’s term of office.

SECTION 3. Term of Office. Each Executive Officer shall hold office until the Organizational Meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding such officer’s election and until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. Each Other Officer shall hold office for a term to be decided by the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that no such term shall be for a period longer than the term of office of the appointing Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 4. Removal of Officers. Any Executive Officer or Other Officer may be removed from office with or without cause at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any Other Officer may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 5. Vacancies. A vacancy in any Executive Office or Other Office arising from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. A vacancy in any Other Office arising from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 6. Compensation of Officers. The salaries or compensation, if any, of the Executive Officers shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (and/or any subcommittee thereof), if there be one. The salaries or compensation of the Other Officers and division officers, if there be any, may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors (or the Compensation Committee and/or any subcommittee thereof if there be one), or by the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 7. Chairman of the Board. At the Organizational Meeting, the Board of Directors shall designate one member of the Board of Directors to serve as Chairman of the Board. The Chairman shall also serve as Chairman of the Executive Committee, if any. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of stockholders of the Corporation and the Board of Directors at which the Chairman is present. The Chairman shall perform all duties as are properly required of him or her by the Board of Directors, and shall enjoy all other powers which are commonly incident to the position of Chairman, or are delegated to the Chairman from time to time by the Board of Directors or are or may at time be authorized or required by law.

 


 

SECTION 8. Vice Chairman of the Board. At the Organizational Meeting, the Board of Directors shall designate one member of the Board of Directors to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman shall also serve as Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee, if any. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, in the absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman shall preside at all meetings of stockholders of the Corporation and the Board of Directors at which the Vice Chairman is present. The Vice Chairman shall perform all duties as are properly required of him or her by the Board of Directors, and shall enjoy all other powers which are commonly incident to the position of Vice Chairman, or are delegated to the Vice Chairman from time to time by the Board of Directors or are or may at time be authorized or required by law.

SECTION 9. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation with power and authority, when acting in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its seal attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, or otherwise, to (i) execute and deliver agreements, contracts, certificates and other instruments, (ii) purchase and accept delivery of stocks, bonds, evidences of interest and indebtedness, rights and options to acquire the same, and all other securities, whether negotiable or non-negotiable, (iii) sell, assign, transfer and deliver all stocks, bonds, evidence of interest and indebtedness, rights and options to acquire the same, and all other securities, corporate or otherwise, now or hereafter standing in the name of or owned beneficially by the Corporation, (iv) open and maintain accounts with banking institutions, including investment banks and brokerage firms, and (v) borrow from banks and other financial institutions, including investment banks and brokerage firms, such sums of money for such periods of time and upon such terms as such officer shall deem necessary or appropriate, and execute and deliver notes, other evidences of indebtedness and agreements for the repayment of any sums so borrowed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation; provided, however, that no borrowing pursuant to this clause (v) shall have an original maturity of more than one year. Such officer shall perform all other duties and enjoy all other powers which are commonly incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer, or are delegated to such officer from time to time by the Board of Directors or are or may at any time be authorized or required by law.

SECTION 10. Chief Operating Officer. The Chief Operating Officer, if there be one, shall be responsible for directing, administering and coordinating the business operations of the Corporation in accordance with policies, goals and objectives established by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, and the Chief Executive Officer with power and authority, when acting in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its seal attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, or otherwise, to, (i) execute and deliver agreements, contracts, certificates and other instruments, (ii) purchase and accept delivery of stocks, bonds, evidences of interest and indebtedness, rights and options to acquire the same, and all other securities, whether negotiable or non-negotiable, (iii) sell, assign, transfer and deliver stocks, bonds, evidences of interest and

 


 

indebtedness, rights and options to acquire the same, and all other securities, corporate or otherwise, now or hereafter standing in the name of or owned beneficially by the Corporation, (iv) open and maintain accounts with banking institutions, including investment banks and brokerage firms, and (v) borrow from banks and other financial institutions, including investment banks and brokerage firms, such sums of money for such periods of time and upon such terms as such officer shall deem necessary or appropriate, and execute and deliver notes, other evidences of indebtedness and agreements for the repayment of any sums so borrowed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation; provided, however, that no borrowing pursuant to this clause (v) shall have an original maturity of more than one year. Such officer shall perform all other duties and enjoy all other powers which are commonly incident to the office of Chief Operating Officer or which are delegated to such officer by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer shall perform all duties and may exercise all powers of the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 11. President, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents Elected by the Board. The President, Executive Vice Presidents, the Senior Vice Presidents and the Vice Presidents elected by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1 of this Article V, if there be any, shall have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 12. Secretary. The Secretary shall record the proceedings of all meetings of stockholders of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors which such officer attends in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Such officer shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices on behalf of the Corporation, shall have custody of the records and the seal of the Corporation and shall affix the seal to any instrument which requires the seal of the Corporation. Such officer shall, in general, perform all the duties and functions incident to the office of Secretary and shall also perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer.

SECTION 13. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody and control of all funds and securities of the Corporation, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors. Such officer shall keep full and accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements of the Corporation in books to be kept for that purpose, shall deposit all money and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer or the Board of Directors, whenever any of them may require it, an account of all such officer’s transactions as Treasurer and an account of the financial condition of the Corporation. Such officer shall also perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

 


 

SECTION 14. Powers and Duties of Other Officers. The Other Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

ARTICLE VI

CAPITAL STOCK

SECTION 1. Certificates. Each holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Senior Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by such stockholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificates may be a facsimile.

In case any officer, Transfer Agent or Registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, Transfer Agent or Registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he, she or it was such officer, Transfer Agent or Registrar at the date of issue.

All certificates of each class or series shall be consecutively numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. Every certificate shall certify the name of the Person owning the shares represented thereby, with the number of shares and the date of issue. The names and addresses of all Persons owning shares of the Corporation, with the number of shares owned by each and the date or dates of issue of the shares held by each, shall be entered in the books of the Corporation kept for that purpose by the proper officers, agents or employees of the Corporation.

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock of the Corporation as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other Persons, whether or not it has actual or other notice thereof, except as provided by law.

SECTION 2. Cancellation of Certificates. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation shall be cancelled and, except in the case of lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, no new certificates shall be issued until the former certificate or certificates for the same number of shares of the same class of stock have been surrendered and cancelled.

SECTION 3. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or one or more uncertificated shares (as applicable) to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of the fact by the Person claiming the certificate or certificates to be lost, stolen or destroyed. In its discretion and as a condition precedent to the

 


issuance of any such new certificate or certificates or one or more uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may require that the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or such Person’s legal representative, advertise the same in such manner as the Board shall require and/or give the Corporation and its Transfer Agent or Agents, Registrar or Registrars a bond in such form and amount as the Board of Directors may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation and its Transfer Agent or Agents, Registrar or Registrars, and that the owner requesting such new certificate or certificates or one or more uncertificated shares obtain a final order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction as such owner’s right to receive such new certificate or certificates or one or more uncertificated shares.

SECTION 4. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof, in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon the surrender for cancellation of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be transferred, properly endorsed, with such proof or guarantee of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require.

Upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares (as applicable) shall be made to the stockholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation.

SECTION 5. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Corporation may have one or more Transfer Agents and one or more Registrars of its stocks, whose respective duties the Board of Directors may define from time to time. No certificate representing shares of stock shall be valid until countersigned by a Transfer Agent, if the Corporation shall have a Transfer Agent, or until registered by the Registrar, if the Corporation shall have a Registrar. The duties of Transfer Agent and Registrar may be combined.

ARTICLE VII

CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, PROXIES

SECTION 1. Execution of Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any Executive Officer or Other Officer, agent or employee of the Corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name or on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances, and, unless so authorized by the Board of Directors, no Executive Officer or Other Officer, agent or employee except the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, or any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or to any amount.

SECTION 2. Loans. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, no loan shall be contracted in the name or on behalf of the Corporation, and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued, endorsed or accepted in its name, or on its behalf, unless authorized by the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to

 


 

specific instances. When so authorized, the Executive or Other Officer, agent or employee thereunto authorized may effect loans and advances at any time for the Corporation from any Person (including any bank, trust company or other institution) and for such loans and advances may make, execute and deliver promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, and, when authorized as aforesaid, as security for the payment of any and all loans and advances may make, execute and deliver promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness and liabilities of the Corporation, may mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or transfer any real or personal property at any time owned or held by the Corporation, and to that end execute instruments of mortgage or pledge or otherwise transfer such property.

SECTION 3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money, obligations, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts and insurance certificates of the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President or such other Executive Officer or Other Officer, agent, attorney, or employee of the Corporation as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Operating Officer.

SECTION 4. Proxies in Respect of Securities of Other Corporations. The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President, and such other Executive Officers or Other Officers as are designated by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Operating Officers are authorized to vote by casting a ballot in person or by voting by proxy on behalf of the Corporation the shares owned by the Corporation of the stock or other securities in any other Corporation at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

The Corporation shall, and by reason of the enactment of this By-Law hereby does, indemnify each and every individual (including his or her heirs, executors and assigns) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, Executive Officer or Other Officer of the Corporation, or, while a director, Executive Officer or Other Officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter as “Indemnitee”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the full extent that it has the power to do so under Delaware Law. Such indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation or under any

 


 

agreement, contract of insurance, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, or of the broader power of the Corporation to indemnify a director, Executive Officer, Other Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation as authorized by Delaware Law.

ARTICLE IX

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of these By-Laws, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as from time to time amended.

“Corporation” shall mean Wendy's/Arby's Group, Inc.

“Delaware Law” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time.

“Executive Officers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article V of these By-Laws.

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article VIII of these By-Laws.

“Other Officer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 of Article V of these By-Laws.

“Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity.

“Proceeding” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of Article VIII of these By-Laws.

“Voting Shares” shall mean any issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 1. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the Secretary or by any other officer or agent designated by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. Dividends and Reserves. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may determine whether any, and, if any, what part of the net profits of the Corporation, or of its net assets in excess of its capital, available therefor

 


 

pursuant to law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shall be declared by it as dividends on the stock of the Corporation. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, in lieu of declaring any such dividend, may use and apply any of such net profits or net assets as a reserve for working capital, to meet contingencies, for the purpose of maintaining or increasing the property or business of the Corporation or for any other lawful purpose which it may think conducive to the best interests of the Corporation.

SECTION 3. Seal. The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the name of the Corporation and the year and state of its incorporation.

SECTION 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the Sunday that is closest to December 31 of each year unless the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS

All By-laws of the Corporation shall be subject to alteration, amendment or repeal, in whole or in part, and new By-laws not inconsistent with Delaware law or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation may be made by a vote of two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors that would be in office if no vacancy existed, whether or not present at a meeting; provided, however, that any By-laws made, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed, and any By-laws may be made, by the stockholders of the Corporation by vote of a majority of the holders of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Corporation.

 

 

 

EX-4 4 ex4-1form8k_092908.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of September 29, 2008

between

TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.,

as Issuer

and

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Trustee

_______________________________

5% Convertible Notes Due 2023

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 29, 2008, between TRIARC COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003 (the “Original Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2003 (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Original Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), pursuant to which the Company duly issued its 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $175 million;

WHEREAS, Section 10.01(f) of the Original Indenture provides that the Company, when authorized by resolutions of the Board of Directors certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company and the Trustee, may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the Noteholders for the purpose of, among other things, making such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the Indenture that shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Notes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Green Merger Sub, Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”), on the date hereof Wendy’s shareholders received 4.25 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Class A Stock”), for each share of Wendy’s common stock they own and Wendy’s became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Wendy’s Acquisition”);

 


 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company adopted an amendment to its certificate of incorporation which, among other things, converted each issued and outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Class B Stock”) into one share of Class A Stock with the result being that upon the filing of the amendment to the certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Company has a single class of common stock (the “Recapitalization”);

WHEREAS, Section 14.06 of the Original Indenture addresses the consequences of a reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and a consolidation, merger or combination of the Company or a sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company as a result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock;

WHEREAS, as a result of the Reclassification, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, a conversion of the shares of Reserved Class B Stock into shares of Reserved Common Stock (as defined below) is necessary to approximate the results that would be obtained under Section 14.06 with respect to the Common Stock; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee wish and have agreed to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture as herein provided and all conditions and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal instrument in accordance with its terms have been performed and fulfilled and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly authorized by all necessary parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises contained herein, it is mutually covenanted and agreed for the benefit of all Holders of the Notes as follows:

SECTION 1. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 2. The Indenture is hereby amended as follows:

 

(a)

The following definition is added to Section 1.01:

“Reserved Common Stock” means Common Stock in an amount equal to the number of shares of Class B Stock which a Noteholder would have received in connection with a conversion of the Notes if such holder had converted its Notes immediately prior to the Reclassification.

 

(b)

Section 1.01 is hereby further amended by changing the definition of “Closing Sale Price” to read, in its entirety, as follows:

“Closing Sale Price” of the shares of Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices) of the Common Stock on such date as reported in composite transactions for the principal United States securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are traded or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed on a United States securities exchange,

 


 

as reported by the Nasdaq system or by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated. In the absence of such quotations, the Company shall be entitled to determine the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the basis of such quotations as it considers appropriate. Closing Sale Price shall be determined without reference to extended or after hours trading.

 

(c)

In Section 14.01(a) the word “or” is hereby inserted immediately before clause (iv) and clause (v) and clause (vi) are hereby deleted in their entirety.

 

(d)

Section 14.13 is hereby added to the Original Indenture to read in its entirety as follows:

Section 14.13 Reclassification of Reserved Class B Stock. On September 29, 2008, the Company adopted an amendment to its certificate of incorporation which, among other things, converted each issued and outstanding share of Class B Stock into one share of Common Stock, consequently each share of Reserved Class B Stock has been converted into one share of Reserved Common Stock. The Company has reserved additional shares of Common Stock for distribution to the Noteholders upon conversion of the Notes so that any such holder converting Notes will receive upon such conversion a number of shares of Common Stock, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock such holder would have received prior to the Reclassification, equal to the number of shares of Reserved Class B Stock which such holder would have received as if such holder had converted its Notes immediately prior to the Recapitalization. In case the Company shall take any action with respect to the Reserved Common Stock of the type described in Section 14.05(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f) that would have required an adjustment to the Conversion Rate if such action had been taken with respect to the Common Stock, the Company shall effect an adjustment to the number of shares of Reserved Common Stock so as to, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, approximate the adjustments provided for under Section 14.05(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f), as the case may be, with respect to the Common Stock. In addition, in case the Company shall distribute a cash dividend on its Common Stock (other than in connection with a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company) in an amount such that the aggregate percentage of all such dividends declared during the twelve-month period through and including the applicable date of declaration (calculated as the sum of the percentages that (i) each such dividend on one share of Reserved Common Stock during the period and (ii) each such dividend on one share of Common Stock during the period represents of the average Closing Sale Price (as defined in Section 14.01(a)(v)) during the ten Trading Days immediately prior to the declaration date of the applicable dividend) exceeds 5%, then the Company shall effect an adjustment to the number of shares of Reserved Common Stock (and, if appropriate in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, an adjustment to the Conversion Rate of the Common Stock) so as to, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, approximate the adjustment provided for under Section 14.05(e) with respect to the Common Stock. Similarly, if an event or transaction of the type described under Section 14.06 occurs that affects the Reserved Common Stock, the Company shall take such actions with respect to the Reserved Common Stock as, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of

 


 

Directors, is necessary to approximate the results that would obtain under Section 14.06 with respect to the Common Stock.

SECTION 3. The Company agrees that the Trustee is permitted (i) to place a notation about this Second Supplemental Indenture on the Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.04 of the Original Indenture and (ii) to modify new Notes to conform to this Second Supplemental Indenture, which shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for outstanding Notes.

SECTION 4. The Trustee accepts this Second Supplemental Indenture and agrees to execute the trust created by the Indenture as hereby supplemented, but only upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting the liabilities and responsibilities of the Trustee, which terms and provisions shall in like manner define and limit its liabilities and responsibilities in the performance of the trust created by the Indenture as hereby supplemented.

SECTION 5. The Indenture, supplemented as hereinabove set forth, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the terms and conditions thereof, supplemented as hereinabove set forth, shall be and remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 6. The recitals contained in this Second Supplemental Indenture shall be taken as the statements made solely by the Company, and the Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for their correctness and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or with respect to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture or any of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company by corporate action or otherwise, (iii) the due execution hereof by the Company or (iv) the consequences (direct or indirect and whether deliberate or inadvertent) of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters.

SECTION 7. Upon the execution and delivery hereof by the Company and the Trustee, the Indenture shall become effective and every Holder of Notes heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.

SECTION 8. THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

SECTION 9. This Second Supplemental Indenture may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]

 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

TRIARC COMPANIES, INC., as Issuer

 

 

 

By: 

/s/ Nils H. Okeson

 

 

 

Name:  Nils H. Okeson
Title:   General Counsel

 

 

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

 

 

 

By: 

/s/ MICHAEL G. OLLER

 

 

 

Name:  Michael G. Oller, Jr.
Title:    Assistant Vice President

 

 

 

 

EX-99 5 ex99-1form8k_092908.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 


 

 

Triarc and Wendy’s Complete Merger Transaction

 

New Company will be Named Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

 

ATLANTA, GA and DUBLIN, OH (September 29, 2008) – Triarc Companies, Inc. (NYSE: TRY; TRY.B), the parent company of Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., which is the franchisor of the Arby’s® restaurant system, and Wendy's International, Inc. (NYSE: WEN), announced today that they have completed their merger transaction. Effective immediately, the combined company will be named Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

 

Roland C. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, said: “I am delighted to announce the completion of this merger, which creates a world-class company with the strength, scale and expertise necessary to thrive in a competitive restaurant environment. As one company, we are well-positioned to deliver long-term value to our stockholders through enhanced operational efficiencies, improved product offerings, shared services and strong human capital. We have worked together diligently to close this transaction over the past several months, and will push forward with that same intensity.”

 

Under the merger agreement, Wendy’s shareholders received 4.25 shares of Triarc’s Class A common stock for each common share of Wendy’s. In addition, each outstanding share of Triarc Class B common stock, Series 1, was converted into one share of Triarc Class A common stock, resulting in a post-merger company with a single class of common stock. Commencing on Tuesday, September 30, 2008, the combined company will trade under the symbol “WEN” on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, the company will unveil a new corporate web site at www.wendysarbys.com concurrently with the opening of the stock market on that date.

 

Also effective today, the Company's Board of Directors was expanded from 11 to 12 members. As previously announced, Russell V. Umphenour, Jr. has resigned and two former Wendy’s directors, Janet Hill and J. Randolph Lewis, have been appointed to the Board of Directors. Additionally, Roland C. Smith has assumed the position of President and Chief Executive Officer of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group and Chief Executive Officer of Wendy’s, Thomas A. Garrett has assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer of Arby’s, Michael I. Lippert has assumed the role of Chief Operating Officer of Arby’s, J. David Karam has assumed the position of President of Wendy’s, Stephen D. Farrar has assumed the position of Chief Operating Officer of Wendy’s and Kenneth C. Calwell has assumed the position of Chief Marketing Officer of Wendy’s.

 

1

 

 



Nelson Peltz, non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, said:  “Our Board is very pleased to welcome Janet Hill and Randy Lewis and we look forward to working with them as we build our new restaurant company.  We would also like to thank Russ Umphenour for his valuable contributions to the Triarc Board over the years.  We wish him all the best in his future.”

 

Wendy’s/Arby’s Group plans to hold a conference call for analysts and investors in early November to discuss third quarter financial results, as well as to provide an update on the progress of the Company's merger integration activities.

 

About Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.

Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. is the third largest quick-service restaurant company in the United States and is the franchisor of the Wendy’s® and Arby’s® restaurant systems. The combined restaurant systems include more than 10,000 restaurants in 50 states and 21 countries worldwide. To learn more about Wendy’s/Arby’s, please visit the company's web site at www.wendysarbys.com, which will be available beginning on Sept. 30.

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain statements that are not historical facts, including, importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “Wendy’s/Arby’s Group” or the “Company”).  Those statements, as well as statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”).    All statements that address future operating performance; expectations with respect to future financial or business performance; strategies or expectations; future synergies, efficiencies, overhead savings, costs or charges; future capitalization; and anticipated financial impacts of recent or pending transactions are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act.  The forward-looking statements are based on our expectations at the time such statements are made, speak only as of the dates they are made and are susceptible to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors.  Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.  For all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein.  Such factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately, and many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to: (1) changes in the quick service restaurant industry; (2) prevailing economic, market and business conditions affecting the Company, including competition from other food service providers; (3) conditions beyond the Company’s control such as weather, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics impacting the Company’s customers or food supplies or acts of war or terrorism; (4) changes in the interest rate environment; (5) changes in debt, equity and securities markets; (6) increasing costs associated with food, supplies, energy, fuel, distribution and labor; (7) the availability of suitable locations and terms for the sites designated for development; (8) cost and availability of capital; (9) adoption of new, or changes in, accounting policies and practices; and (10) other factors discussed from time to time in the Company’s news releases, public statements and/or filings with the SEC, including those identified in the “Risk Factors” sections of Triarc’s and Wendy’s Annual and Quarterly Reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q.

 

 

2

 

 


 

All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to above.  New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us.  We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws.  In addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.

 

 

CONTACTS:

Analysts/Financial Media: John Barker (614-764-3044 or john.barker@wendysarbys.com)

Analysts: Kay Sharpton (678-514-5292 or kay.sharpton@wendysarbys.com)

 

Media-Wendy’s brand: Denny Lynch (614-764-3553 or denny_lynch@wendys.com)

Media-Arby’s brand:

John Gray (678-514-4500 or jgray@arbys.com)

 

 

3

 

 

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----