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Revenue (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2021
Revenue [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables disaggregate revenue by segment and source for 2020, 2019 and 2018:
2020
Wendy’s U.S.Wendy’s InternationalGlobal Real Estate & DevelopmentTotal
Sales at Company-operated restaurants$722,764 $— $— $722,764 
Franchise royalty revenue373,162 43,346 — 416,508 
Franchise fees22,126 1,962 4,153 28,241 
Franchise rental income— — 232,648 232,648 
Advertising funds revenue313,330 20,334 — 333,664 
Total revenues$1,431,382 $65,642 $236,801 $1,733,825 
2019
Wendy’s U.S.Wendy’s InternationalGlobal Real Estate & DevelopmentTotal
Sales at Company-operated restaurants$707,485 $— $— $707,485 
Franchise royalty revenue355,702 44,998 — 400,700 
Franchise fees21,889 2,978 3,432 28,299 
Franchise rental income— — 233,065 233,065 
Advertising funds revenue319,231 20,222 — 339,453 
Total revenues$1,404,307 $68,198 $236,497 $1,709,002 

2018
Wendy’s U.S.Wendy’s InternationalGlobal Real Estate & DevelopmentTotal
Sales at Company-operated restaurants$651,577 $— $— $651,577 
Franchise royalty revenue335,500 42,446 — 377,946 
Franchise fees18,972 5,607 6,518 31,097 
Franchise rental income— — 203,297 203,297 
Advertising funds revenue306,442 19,577 — 326,019 
Total revenues$1,312,491 $67,630 $209,815 $1,589,936 
Contract balances, assets and liabilities
The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities (deferred franchise fees) from contracts with customers:
January 3,
2021 (a)
December 29,
2019 (a)
Receivables, which are included in “Accounts and notes receivable, net” (b)$57,677 $39,188 
Receivables, which are included in “Advertising funds restricted assets”
63,252 54,394 
Deferred franchise fees (c)97,785 100,689 
_______________

(a)Excludes funds collected from the sale of gift cards, which are primarily reimbursed to franchisees upon redemption at franchised restaurants and do not ultimately result in the recognition of revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

(b)Includes receivables related to “Sales” and “Franchise royalty revenue and fees.”

(c)Deferred franchise fees are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Deferred franchise fees” and totaled $8,691 and $89,094 as of January 3, 2021, respectively, and $8,899 and $91,790 as of December 29, 2019, respectively.
Deferred franchise fee rollforward
Significant changes in deferred franchise fees are as follows:
202020192018
Deferred franchise fees at beginning of period$100,689 $102,205 $102,492 
Revenue recognized during the period
(8,955)(9,487)(9,641)
New deferrals due to cash received and other6,051 7,971 9,354 
Deferred franchise fees at end of period$97,785 $100,689 $102,205 
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction
The following table reflects the estimated franchise fees to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of the period:
Estimate for fiscal year:
2021$8,691 
20226,140 
20235,968 
20245,770 
20255,581 
Thereafter65,635 
$97,785