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Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill activity for 2017 and 2016 was as follows:
 
 
Year End
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
January 1, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
741,410

 
$
770,781

Restaurant acquisitions (a)
 
65,961

 

Restaurant dispositions (a)
 
(65,961
)
 
(30,132
)
Currency translation adjustment and other, net
 
1,924

 
761

Balance at end of year
 
$
743,334

 
$
741,410


_______________

(a)
Goodwill acquired and disposed of during 2017 resulted from the DavCo and NPC Transactions. See Note 2 for further information.

Our annual goodwill impairment test was completed through a qualitative assessment performed in the fourth quarter of 2017, which indicated the fair value of goodwill of our Wendy’s North America restaurants was more likely than not greater than the carrying amount.  International franchise restaurants goodwill was determined to be fully impaired during the fourth quarter of 2013, which resulted in an impairment charge of $9,397.

The following is a summary of the components of other intangible assets and the related amortization expense:
 
Year End
 
December 31, 2017
 
January 1, 2017
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Cost
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Indefinite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
$
903,000

 
$

 
$
903,000

 
$
903,000

 
$

 
$
903,000

Definite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franchise agreements
349,499

 
(154,140
)
 
195,359

 
348,403

 
(137,047
)
 
211,356

Favorable leases
239,096

 
(69,128
)
 
169,968

 
208,626

 
(57,440
)
 
151,186

Reacquired rights under franchise agreements
1,680

 
(1,589
)
 
91

 
1,690

 
(1,536
)
 
154

Software
137,913

 
(84,746
)
 
53,167

 
123,613

 
(66,778
)
 
56,835

 
$
1,631,188

 
$
(309,603
)
 
$
1,321,585

 
$
1,585,332

 
$
(262,801
)
 
$
1,322,531



Aggregate amortization expense:
 
Actual for fiscal year (a):
 
2015
$
54,686

2016
48,824

2017
47,302

Estimate for fiscal year:
 
2018
$
48,220

2019
43,854

2020
39,748

2021
34,706

2022
30,229

Thereafter
221,828

_______________

(a)
Includes impairment charges on other intangible assets of $52, $3,288 and $3,656 during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 16 for more information on impairment of our long-lived assets. Also includes accelerated amortization on previously acquired franchise rights in territories that were sold as a part of our system optimization initiative of $1,600 and $6,384 during 2016 and 2015, respectively.