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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended October 2, 2016 and September 27, 2015 was 37.2% and 70.5%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the effect of (1) non-deductible goodwill disposed of in connection with our system optimization initiative described in Note 3, (2) state income taxes net of federal benefits, including non-recurring changes to state deferred taxes, (3) changes to valuation allowances on state net operating loss carryforwards due to changes in expected future state taxable income available to utilize certain state net operating loss carryforwards and (4) employment credits.

The Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the nine months ended October 2, 2016 and September 27, 2015 was 33.3% and 45.3%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the effect of (1) changes to valuation allowances on state net operating loss carryforwards due to the expected sale of restaurants under our system optimization initiative, including a correction to a prior year identified and recorded in the first quarter of 2016, which resulted in a benefit of $2,878, (2) state income taxes net of federal benefits, including non-recurring changes to state deferred taxes, (3) non-deductible goodwill disposed of in connection with our system optimization initiative, including a correction to a prior year identified and recorded in the second quarter of 2016, which resulted in a benefit of $4,235 and (4) employment credits. The Company evaluated the corrections of the prior year errors in relation to the estimated income for the full fiscal year and to the trend on earnings. The Company concluded that correcting the errors did not materially affect the estimated 2016 full year income.

There were no significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits or related interest and penalties for the Company for the nine months ended October 2, 2016. During the next twelve months, we believe that it is reasonably possible the Company will reduce its unrecognized tax benefits by up to $393, primarily due to expected settlements with taxing authorities.

The Company includes refundable income taxes in “Accounts and notes receivable” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Refundable income taxes were $22,411 and $23,508 as of October 2, 2016 and January 3, 2016, respectively.