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(2) Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2012
Discontinued Operations [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued Operations
 
During January 2011, The Wendy’s Company decided to explore strategic alternatives for the Arby’s brand, which culminated in the sale of Arby’s, in order to focus on the development of the Wendy’s brand. On July 4, 2011, Wendy’s Restaurants completed the sale of 100% of the common stock of Arby’s, its wholly owned subsidiary, to ARG IH Corporation (“Buyer”), a wholly owned subsidiary of ARG Holding Corporation (“Buyer Parent”), for $130,000 in cash (subject to customary purchase price adjustments) and 18.5% of the common stock of Buyer Parent (through which Wendy’s Restaurants indirectly retained an 18.5% interest in Arby’s) with a fair value of $19,000. Buyer and Buyer Parent were formed for purposes of this transaction. The Buyer also assumed approximately $190,000 of Arby’s debt, consisting primarily of capital lease and sale-leaseback obligations. In accordance with the sale agreement, The Wendy’s Company made an election under §338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code, which has the effect of treating the transaction as a sale of assets and resulted in an approximate $230,000 ordinary loss for income tax purposes. Had this election not been made, the sale of Arby’s common stock would have resulted in a capital loss for income tax purposes.
Wendy’s Restaurants also entered into a stockholders agreement with Buyer Parent and ARG Investment Corporation, an entity affiliated with Buyer Parent, which sets forth certain agreements among the parties thereto concerning, among other things, the governance of Buyer Parent and transfer rights, information rights and registration rights with respect to the equity securities of Buyer Parent. In addition, Wendy’s Restaurants entered into a transition services agreement with Buyer, pursuant to which it provided and was reimbursed for continuing corporate and shared services to Buyer for a limited period of time; such services were completed in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Information related to Arby’s has been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as follows:
Balance sheets - As a result of our sale of Arby’s on July 4, 2011, there are no remaining Arby’s assets and liabilities. Arby’s assets and liabilities were included in our consolidated balance sheets as of January 2, 2011 and in accordance with the applicable guidance, we elected not to reclassify them to discontinued operations.
Statements of operations - Arby’s (loss) income from operations for the period from January 3, 2011 through July 3, 2011 and the years ended January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010 has been classified as discontinued operations. Loss from discontinued operations for the year ended January 1, 2012 also includes additional Arby’s expenses which were incurred as a result of the sale and the loss on Arby’s disposal, as further described below.
Statements of cash flows - Arby’s cash flows prior to its sale (for the period from January 3, 2011 through July 3, 2011 and for the years ended January 2, 2011 and January 3, 2010) have been included in, and not separately reported from, our cash flows. The consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended January 1, 2012 also includes the effects of the sale of Arby’s.
Our consolidated statements of operations for periods through July 3, 2011 (prior to the Arby’s sale) include certain indirect corporate overhead costs in “General and administrative,” which for segment reporting purposes had previously been allocated to Arby’s. These indirect corporate overhead costs do not qualify for classification within discontinued operations, and therefore are included in “General and administrative” in continuing operations. Interest expense on Arby’s debt that was assumed by Buyer has been included in discontinued operations; however, interest expense on Wendy’s Restaurants’ credit agreement, which was not required to be repaid as a result of the sale, continues to be included in “Interest expense” in continuing operations.

The following table details Arby’s revenues and income (loss) from operations which have been reported in discontinued operations:
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Revenues
 
$
546,453

 
$
1,040,975

 
$
1,143,740

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of
     income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before
     income taxes
 
$
1,692

 
$
(35,550
)
 
$
(3,871
)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
 
(930
)
 
13,114

 
2,009

 
 
762

 
(22,436
)
 
(1,862
)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations,
     net of income taxes
 
(8,799
)
 

 

Loss from discontinued operations
 
$
(8,037
)
 
$
(22,436
)
 
$
(1,862
)


Included in income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes for the year ended January 1, 2012 are (1) Arby’s income from operations for the period from January 3, 2011 through July 3, 2011 of $4,279, (2) $(2,112) for certain sales and use tax liabilities pursuant to the indemnification provisions of the sale agreement, (3) incentive compensation of $(704) as a result of the completion of the Arby’s sale, (4) the reversal of previously recognized compensation costs of $529 due to the modification of the terms of stock awards which had been issued to Arby’s employees, and (5) $(300) for other Arby’s related costs.

The Companies recorded a pre-tax loss on disposal of Arby’s of $5,227 during the year ended January 1, 2012, which included the effect of the valuation of our indirect retained interest ($19,000), transaction closing costs ($11,500), and post closing purchase price adjustments primarily related to working capital ($14,800). The Companies recognized income tax expense associated with the loss on disposal of $3,572 during the year ended January 1, 2012. This income tax expense was comprised of (1) an income tax benefit of $1,952 on the pre-tax loss on disposal and (2) income tax expense of $5,524 due to a permanent difference between the book and tax basis of Arby’s goodwill.

Arby’s major classes of assets and liabilities included in our consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2011 were as follows:
Current assets
 
$
88,926

Properties
 
382,398

Current liabilities
 
107,135

Long-term debt
 
185,166



(The Wendy’s Company)

Prior to 2007, The Wendy’s Company sold our interest in the companies comprising our former (1) premium beverage and soft drink concentrate business segment and (2) utility and municipal services and refrigeration business segment. The Wendy’s Company has accounted for all of these operations as discontinued operations. Our loss from discontinued operations for 2009 included income from such discontinued operations of $1,546, which is net of an income tax benefit of $875.