-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JrgJHk5pI7lbbaIN/PQfDJmibp7V5RKpBkRBWRwGDNlKmywSHx0zNiSqllXem3rU MfWkYHjYbprYPxH6ITSC7g== 0000030697-09-000045.txt : 20090806 0000030697-09-000045.hdr.sgml : 20090806 20090806080556 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000030697-09-000045 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090806 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090806 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090806 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WENDY'S/ARBY'S GROUP, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030697 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING & DRINKING PLACES [5810] IRS NUMBER: 380471180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0103 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02207 FILM NUMBER: 09989954 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1200 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30338 BUSINESS PHONE: (678) 514-4100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST STREET 2: SUITE 1200 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30338 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRIARC COMPANIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DWG CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DEISEL WEMMER GILBERT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680820 10-Q 1 form10q_080609.htm FORM 10-Q form10q_080609.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(X)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 28, 2009

OR

(  )
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to _______________

Commission file number: 1-2207

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
38-0471180
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
     
1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, GA
 
30338
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 
(678) 514-4100
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     
     
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,  if changed since last report)
 
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  [X]         No   [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  [   ]         No   [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   [ ]       Accelerated filer  [ X ]       Non-accelerated filer  [  ]    Smaller reporting company  [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  [  ]         No   [X]

There were 470,939,552 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009.


 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.


WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)


   
June 28,
   
December 28,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 616,001     $ 90,090  
Restricted cash equivalents
    2,481       20,792  
Accounts and notes receivable
    87,719       97,258  
Inventories
    24,386       24,646  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    40,542       28,990  
Deferred income tax benefit
    57,353       37,923  
Advertising fund restricted assets
    84,686       81,139  
Total current assets
    913,168       380,838  
Restricted cash equivalents
    7,525       34,032  
Notes receivable
    34,160       34,608  
Investments
    102,269       133,052  
Properties
    1,701,159       1,770,372  
Goodwill
    869,860       853,775  
Other intangible assets
    1,402,463       1,411,473  
Deferred costs and other assets
    51,811       27,470  
                Total assets
  $ 5,082,415     $ 4,645,620  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 29,266     $ 30,426  
Accounts payable
    95,515       139,340  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    257,504       247,334  
Advertising fund restricted liabilities
    84,686       81,139  
Liabilities related to discontinued operations
    4,196       4,250  
Total current liabilities
    471,167       502,489  
Long-term debt
    1,503,035       1,081,151  
Deferred income
    35,719       16,859  
Deferred income taxes
    497,009       475,243  
Other liabilities
    173,663       186,433  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Equity:
               
Common stock
    47,042       47,042  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,754,255       2,753,141  
Retained deficit
    (367,642 )     (357,541 )
Common stock held in treasury
    (7,892 )     (15,944 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (23,941 )     (43,253 )
      2,401,822       2,383,445  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 5,082,415     $ 4,645,620  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





 
1

 

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Revenues:
                       
Sales
  $ 816,195     $ 291,340     $ 1,589,438     $ 572,919  
Franchise revenues
    96,492       21,674       187,233       42,949  
      912,687       313,014       1,776,671       615,868  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
    686,462       244,992       1,362,404       478,437  
General and administrative
    112,746       42,122       222,624       87,033  
Depreciation and amortization
    44,687       16,355       96,349       32,269  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    8,700       1,338       15,580       1,417  
Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring
    3,013       (41 )     7,174       894  
Other operating expense (income), net
    572       -       2,099       (487 )
      856,180       304,766       1,706,230       599,563  
Operating profit
    56,507       8,248       70,441       16,305  
Interest expense
    (31,065 )     (13,944 )     (53,214 )     (27,435 )
Investment expense, net
    (2,793 )     (5,699 )     (4,587 )     (3,535 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
    (789 )     (3,500 )     (3,916 )     (71,586 )
Other income (expense), net
    1,581       1,224       (1,016 )     (3,355 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
    23,441       (13,671 )     7,708       (89,606 )
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (8,549 )     6,766       (3,740 )     15,230  
Net income (loss)
  $ 14,892     $ (6,905 )   $ 3,968     $ (74,376 )
                                 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
                               
Common stock (A)
  $ .03     $ (.07 )   $ .01     $ (.80 )
Class B common stock
    N/A       (.07 )     N/A       (.80 )
                                 
Dividends declared per share:
                               
Common stock (A)
  $ .015     $ .08     $ .03     $ .16  
Class B common stock
    N/A       .09       N/A       .18  

______________

 
(A)
In connection with the May 28, 2009 amendment and restatement of our Certificate of Incorporation, Class A common stock is now referred to as Common Stock.

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



 
2

 

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Cash flows from continuing operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,968     $ (74,376 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    96,349       32,269  
Net receipt of deferred vendor incentive
    19,532       7,295  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    15,580       1,417  
Write-off and amortization of deferred financing costs
    11,824       6,320  
Share-based compensation provision
    7,760       2,763  
Non-cash rent expense
    6,919       28  
Non-cash operating investment adjustments, net (see below)
    2,605       75,858  
Equity in earnings in joint venture
    (3,643 )     -  
Distributions received from joint venture
    7,106       -  
Deferred income tax benefit, net
    (710 )     (15,315 )
Other, net
    (708 )     107  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    747       (1,802 )
Inventories
    324       787  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (11,646 )     9,154  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (9,559 )     (21,538 )
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    146,448       22,967  
Cash flows from continuing investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (40,015 )     (40,443 )
Proceeds from dispositions
    7,680       80  
Investing investment activities, net (see below)
    36,911       155  
Cost of Wendy’s Merger
    -       (5,443 )
Cost of acquisitions, less cash acquired
    -       (9,537 )
Other, net
    1,166       (168 )
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities
    5,742       (55,356 )
Cash flows from continuing financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    553,776       19,622  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (138,402 )     (29,394 )
Deferred financing costs
    (29,613 )     -  
Dividends
    (14,073 )     (16,101 )
Net distributions to minority interests
    -       (742 )
Other, net
    1,384       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities
    373,072       (26,615 )
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations before effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    525,262       (59,004 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    703       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    525,965       (59,004 )
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
    (54 )     (19 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    525,911       (59,023 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    90,090       78,116  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 616,001     $ 19,093  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Detail of cash flows related to investments:
           
Operating investment adjustments, net:
           
Other than temporary losses on investments
  $ 3,916     $ 71,586  
Other net recognized (gains) losses
    (1,311 )     4,272  
    $ 2,605     $ 75,858  
Investing investment activities, net:
               
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities and other investments
  $ 29,663     $ 13,782  
Decrease in restricted cash held for investment
    26,515       41,220  
Payments to cover short positions in securities and cost of available-for-sale securities and other investments purchased
    (19,267 )     (54,847 )
    $ 36,911     $ 155  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period in continuing operations for:
               
Interest
  $ 44,459     $ 26,007  
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 4,427     $ 2,337  
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Total capital expenditures
  $ 44,196     $ 46,483  
Cash capital expenditures
    (40,015 )     (40,443 )
Non-cash capitalized lease and certain sales-leaseback transactions
  $ 4,181     $ 6,040  
                 
Non-cash additions to long-term debt from acquisitions
  $ -     $ 9,574  
                 


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)



(1)       Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (“Wendy’s/Arby’s” or “Wendy’s/Arby’s Group” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In our opinion, however, the Financial Statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 28, 2009 and results of our operations for the three months and six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008 and our cash flows for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and June 29, 2008. The results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 28, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full 2009 fiscal year. The results of operations for the six months ended June 29, 2008 do not include the results of operations of Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) as such periods occurred prior to the merger with Wendy’s. These Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”). In addition, in preparing the Financial Statements, we have reviewed and considered all significant events occurring subsequent to June 28, 2009 and up until August 6, 2009, the date of the issuance of the Financial Statements.

We report on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. All three-month periods presented contain 13 weeks and all six-month periods presented contain 26 weeks. Because our 2009 fiscal year, ending on January 3, 2010, will contain 53 weeks, our fourth quarter will contain 14 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.

(2)       Acquisitions and Dispositions

Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.

On September 29, 2008, we completed the merger with Wendy’s (“Wendy’s Merger”) as described in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008. Immediately prior to the Wendy’s Merger, each share of our Class B Common Stock was converted into Class A Common Stock on a one for one basis (the “Conversion”). The results of operations and cash flows of Wendy’s® have been included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months and six months ended June 28, 2009, but have not been included in such financial statements for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008.

The preliminary allocation of the Wendy’s merger consideration to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which remains subject to finalization, is as follows:

 
5

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


Value of shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s common stock issued in exchange for Wendy’s common shares
  $ 2,476,197  
Value of Wendy’s stock options that have been converted into Wendy’s/Arby’s options
    18,296  
Estimated Wendy’s Merger costs
    21,028  
Total estimated merger consideration
    2,515,521  
         
Net book value of Wendy’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed
    796,588  
Less:  Wendy’s historical goodwill acquired
    (83,794 )
Net book value of Wendy’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed
    712,794  
Excess of merger consideration over book value of Wendy’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed
    1,802,727  
Change in fair values of assets and liabilities allocated to:
       
(Increase)/decrease in:
       
Current assets
       
Accounts and notes receivable
    (694 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    985  
Investments
    (64,169 )
Properties
    (47,622 )
Other intangible assets
       
Trademark
    (900,109 )
Franchise agreements
    (353,000 )
Favorable leases
    (122,438 )
Computer software
    9,572  
Deferred costs and other assets
    (377 )
         
Increase/(decrease) in:
       
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    2,035  
Long-term debt, including current portion of $228
    (56,337 )
Other liabilities
    (36,960 )
Unfavorable leases
    70,762  
Deferred income tax liability
    551,943  
Total adjustments
    (946,409 )
Goodwill
  $ 856,318  
 
Summarized below is the change in goodwill during the six months ended June 28, 2009 resulting from changes in the estimated merger consideration and in the preliminary allocation of the revised merger consideration to the estimated fair vales of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Goodwill as reported at December 28, 2008
  $ 845,631  
Change in total estimated merger consideration:
       
Decrease in the value of Wendy’s stock options that have been converted into Wendy’s/Arby’s options
    (199 )
Increase in Wendy’s Merger costs
    325  
Changes to fair values of assets and liabilities:
       
Increase in properties
    (2,704 )
Increase in favorable leases
    (5,170 )
Increase in computer software
    6  
Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (3,506 )
Increase in other liabilities
    9,614  
Increase in unfavorable leases
    6,709  
Increase in deferred income tax liability
    5,612  
Goodwill as reported at June 28, 2009
  $ 856,318  


 
6

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


The following unaudited supplemental pro forma condensed consolidated summary operating data (the "As Adjusted” data) of the Company for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008 has been prepared by adjusting the historical data as set forth in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations to give effect to the Wendy’s Merger and the Conversion as if they had been consummated as of December 31, 2007:

   
Three months ended June 29, 2008
   
Six months ended June 29, 2008
 
   
As Reported
   
As Adjusted
   
As Reported
   
As Adjusted
 
Revenues:
                       
Sales
  $ 291,340     $ 847,425     $ 572,919     $ 1,642,021  
Franchise revenues
    21,674       97,823       42,949       189,007  
Total revenues
    313,014       945,248       615,868       1,831,028  
Operating profit
    8,248       45,381       16,305       64,791  
Net (loss) income
    (6,905 )     12,419       (74,376 )     (52,664 )
Basic and diluted (loss) income per share:
                               
Common Stock:
    (.07 )     .03       (.80 )     (.11 )
Class B Common Stock:
    (.07 )     N/A       (.80 )     N/A  

This As Adjusted data is presented for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Company's actual results of operations had the Wendy’s Merger and Conversion actually been consummated as of December 31, 2007 or of the Company's future results of operations.

Other acquisitions

We completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, and assumed liabilities, of 45 Arby’s® franchised restaurants during the six months ended June 29, 2008. The total then estimated consideration for the acquisitions was $15,807 consisting of (1) $8,890 of cash (before consideration of $45 of cash acquired), (2) the assumption of $6,239 of debt and (3) $678 of related estimated expenses. The aggregate purchase price of $16,294 also included $693 of losses from the settlement of unfavorable franchise rights and a $1,180 gain on the termination of subleases both included in “Other operating expense (income), net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Dispositions

During the first half of 2009, the Company received proceeds from dispositions of $7,680 consisting of $3,384 from the sale of ten Wendy’s units to a franchisee and $4,296 related to other dispositions. These sales resulted in a net gain of $304 which is included in “Depreciation and amortization”.

 
(3)
Debt

Senior Notes

On June 23, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants”), which was formerly named Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC and is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Wendy’s/Arby’s, issued $565,000 principal amount of Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016 and accrue interest at 10.00% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first payment on January 15, 2010. The Senior Notes were issued at 97.533% of the principal amount, representing a yield to maturity of 10.50% and resulting in net proceeds paid to us of $551,061. The $13,939 discount will be accreted and the related charge included in interest expense until the Senior Notes mature. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by certain direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants incurred approximately $20,173 in costs related to the issuance of the Senior Notes which will be amortized to interest expense over the Senior Notes’ term utilizing the effective interest method.

An Indenture dated as of June 23, 2009 (the “Indenture”) among Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), includes certain customary covenants that, subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, limit the ability of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt or issue preferred or disqualified stock, pay dividends on equity interests, redeem or repurchase equity interests or prepay or repurchase subordinated debt, make some types of investments and sell assets, incur certain liens, engage in

 
7

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


transactions with affiliates (except on an arms-length basis), and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets. The covenants generally do not restrict Wendy’s/Arby’s Group or any of its subsidiaries that are not subsidiaries of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants.

Senior Secured Term Loan

On June 10, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants entered into an Amendment No. 1 to the amended and restated Arby’s Credit Agreement (as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”) which, among other things (1) permitted the issuance by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants of the Senior Notes described above and the incurrence of debt thereunder, and permitted Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to dividend to Wendy’s/Arby’s the net cash proceeds of the Senior Notes issuance less amounts used to prepay the term loan under the Credit Agreement and pay accrued interest thereon and certain other payments, (2) modified certain total leverage financial covenants, added certain financial covenants based on senior secured leverage ratios and modified the minimum interest coverage ratio, (3) permitted the prepayment at any time prior to maturity of certain senior notes of Wendy’s and eliminated certain incremental debt baskets in the covenant prohibiting the incurrence of additional indebtedness and (4) modified the interest margins to provide that the margins will fluctuate based on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating.  Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants incurred approximately $3,107 in costs related to such Amendment No. 1.

As amended, the term loan under the Credit Agreement and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement bear interest at our option at either (i) the Eurodollar Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as adjusted pursuant to applicable regulations (but not less than 2.75%), plus an interest rate margin of 4.00%, 4.50%, 5.00% or 6.00% per annum, depending on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is the higher of the interest rate announced by the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement as its base rate and the Federal funds rate plus 0.50% (but not less that 3.75%), in either case plus an interest rate margin of 3.00%, 3.50%, 4.00% or 5.00% per annum, depending on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating. Based on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating at the effective date of the Amendment No. 1 and as of June 28, 2009, the applicable interest rate margins available to us were 4.50% for Eurodollar Base Rate borrowings and 3.50% for Base Rate borrowings.

Concurrently with the closing of the issuance of the Senior Notes, we prepaid the term loan under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $132,500 and accrued interest thereon.


 
8

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


(4)  Fair Value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows:

   
June 28, 2009
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
             
Financial assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents (a)
  $ 616,001     $ 616,001  
Restricted cash equivalents (a):
               
    Current
    2,481       2,481  
    Non-current
    7,525       7,525  
Short-term investments (b)
    134       134  
Deerfield Capital Corp. (“DFR”) notes receivable (c)
    25,518       35,184  
Non-current cost investments for which it is:
               
    Practicable to estimate fair value (d)
    9,809       10,710  
    Not practicable to estimate fair value (e)
    645          
Financial liabilities:
               
Long-term debt, including current portion:
               
10.00% Senior Notes (b)
    551,084       550,875  
Senior secured term loan, weighted average effective interest of 7.25% as of June 28, 2009 (b)
    253,463       247,760  
6.20% senior notes (b)
    201,353       200,813  
6.25% senior notes (b)
    190,813       200,000  
Sale-leaseback obligations (f)
    124,574       117,773  
Capitalized lease obligations (f)
    103,811       100,404  
7% Debentures (b)
    79,526       72,500  
6.54% secured bank term loan (f)
    19,351       18,825  
Notes payable, weighted average interest of 7.27% as of December 28, 2008 (f)
    4,676       4,611  
5% convertible notes (g)
    2,100       1,989  
Other
    1,550       1,507  
Total long-term debt, including current portion
  $ 1,532,301     $ 1,517,057  
Guarantees of:
               
Lease obligations for Arby’s restaurants not operated by the Company (h)
    413       413  
Debt obligations of AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (i)
    -       690  
Wendy’s franchisee loans obligations  (j)
    643       643  
_________________________ 
 
(a)
The carrying amounts approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of the cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents.

(b)
The fair values are based on quoted market prices.
 
(c)
The fair value of the DFR Notes received in connection with the Deerfield Sale was based on the present value of the probability weighted average of expected cash flows of the notes which could reasonably approximate their collectability. The Company established an allowance for doubtful accounts for the DFR Notes of $21,227 at December 28, 2008. The notes’ carrying amount net of the allowance was $25,518 at June 28, 2009.
 
(d)
These consist of investments in certain non-current cost investments. The fair values of these investments, other than Jurlique International Pty Ltd., an Australian skin and beauty products company not publicly traded (“Jurlique”), were based entirely on statements of account received from investment managers or investees which are principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices.  To the extent that some of these investments, including the underlying investments in investment limited partnerships, do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices, the Company relies on valuations performed by the investment managers or investees in valuing those investments or third-party appraisals.
 
(e)
It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of this cost investment because the investment is non-marketable.
 
(f)
The fair values were determined by discounting the future scheduled principal payments using an interest rate assuming the

 
9

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


 
 
same original issuance spread over a current Treasury bond yield for securities with similar durations.
 
(g)
The fair values were based on broker/dealer prices since quoted ask prices close to our fiscal quarter end date were not available for the remaining convertible notes.
 
(h)
The fair value was assumed to reasonably approximate the carrying amount since the carrying amount represents the fair value as of the acquisition of RTM Restaurant Group less subsequent amortization.
 
(i)
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company sold its remaining interest in AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. The Fair Value represents management’s estimate of the value of the debt payment in place prior to the sale.
 
(j)
Wendy’s provided loan guarantees to various lenders on behalf of franchisees entering into pooled debt facility arrangements for new store development and equipment financing. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, Wendy’s has accrued a liability for the fair value of these guarantees, the calculation for which was based upon a weighed average risk percentage established at the inception of each program.

The carrying amounts of current accounts and notes receivable, non-current notes receivable (excluding the DFR Notes described above), advertising fund restricted assets and liabilities, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value due to the related allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable and the short-term maturities of accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses.

(5)       Impairment of Long-lived Assets

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Arby’s restaurant segment:
                       
Impairment of Company-owned restaurants:
                       
Properties
  $ 5,902     $ 1,106     $ 11,796     $ 1,154  
Intangible assets
    371       232       938       263  
      6,273       1,338       12,734       1,417  
                                 
Wendy’s restaurant segment:
            -               -  
Impairment of  surplus properties:
    251       -       670       -  
                                 
Corporate - aircraft
    2,176       -       2,176       -  
                                 
Total impairment of long-lived assets
  $ 8,700     $ 1,338     $ 15,580     $ 1,417  

The Arby’s restaurant segment impairment losses reflect (1) the deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants and (2) additional charges for restaurants impaired in a prior year which did not subsequently recover. The Wendy’s restaurant segment impairment losses reflect write-downs in the carrying value of surplus properties and properties held for sale.

The Corporate impairment loss reflects the reduction of our carrying value of one of our corporate aircraft to its net realizable value based on the sale of this aircraft in July 2009.

Impairment losses represented the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the affected assets and are included in “Impairment of long-lived assets.” The fair values (Level 3 Inputs as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”)) of impaired assets discussed above for the Arby’s restaurants segment were estimated based upon the present values of the anticipated cash flows associated with each related Company-owned asset. The fair values (Level 2 Inputs as described in SFAS 157) of the impaired assets discussed above for the Wendy’s restaurants segment were estimated based upon their expected realizable value, which reflect market declines in the areas where the properties are located.

 
10

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


(6)      Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

The facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges in our restaurant segment for the six months ended June 28, 2009 of $7,174 are primarily related to severance costs in connection with the Wendy’s Merger. We expect to incur additional facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges with respect to additional severance costs in connection with the Wendy’s Merger of $1,696 in the remainder of 2009.

An analysis of activity in the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring accrual during the six months ended June 28, 2009 is as follows:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
 
   
Balance
December 28,
               
Balance
June 28,
   
Total
Expected to be
   
Total
Incurred
 
   
2008
   
Provision
   
Payments
   
2009
   
Incurred
   
to Date
 
Wendy’s restaurant segment:
                                   
Cash obligations:
                                   
Severance costs
  $ 3,101     $ 7,246     $ (3,562 )   $ 6,785     $ 12,043     $ 10,347  
Total Wendy’s restaurant segment
    3,101       7,246       (3,562 )     6,785       12,043       10,347  
                                                 
Arby’s restaurant segment:
                                               
Cash obligations:
                                               
Employee relocation costs
    72       (72 )     -       -       4,579       4,579  
Other
    -       -       -       -       7,471       7,471  
      72       (72 )     -       -       12,050       12,050  
Non-cash charges
    -       -       -       -       719       719  
Total Arby’s restaurant segment
    72       (72 )     -       -       12,769       12,769  
                                                 
Corporate:
                                               
Cash obligations:
                                               
Severance and retention incentive compensation
    962       -       (257 )     705       84,622       84,622  
Non-cash charges
    -       -       -       -       835       835  
Total corporate
    962       -       (257 )     705       85,457       85,457  
    $ 4,135     $ 7,174     $ (3,819 )   $ 7,490     $ 110,269     $ 108,573  


(7)       Investment in joint venture with Tim Hortons Inc.

Wendy’s is a partner in a Canadian restaurant real estate joint venture with Tim Hortons Inc. (“TimWen”).  Wendy’s 50% share of the joint venture is accounted for using the Equity Method.  Our equity in earnings from this joint venture is included in “Other operating expense (income), net”.

 
11

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


Presented below is a summary of components (unaudited) related to our portion of TimWen included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations as of and for the six months ended June 28, 2009 (since the Wendy’s Merger).

         
Balance at December 28, 2008
  $ 89,771    
           
Equity in earnings for the six months ended June 28, 2009
    4,958    
Amortization of purchase price adjustments
    (1,315 )  
      3,643  
(a)
           
Distributions
    (7,106 )  
Currency translation adjustment included in “Comprehensive Income (loss)”
    5,255    
Balance at June 28, 2009
  $ 91,563  
(b)
______________________________
 
(a)
Equity in earnings for the six months ended June 28, 2009 is included in “Other operating expense (income), net”.
 
(b)
Included in “Investments”.

Presented below is a summary of unaudited financial information of TimWen as of and for the six months ended June 28, 2009 in Canadian dollars.  The summary balance sheet financial information does not distinguish between current and long-term assets and liabilities:

   
June 28, 2009
 
   
(Canadian)
 
Balance sheet information:
     
Properties
  C$ 85,232  
Cash and cash equivalents
    701  
Accounts receivable
    4,784  
Other
    2,310  
    C$ 93,027  
         
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  C$ 1,774  
Other liabilities
    10,896  
Partners’ equity
    80,357  
    C$ 93,027  
         
   
Six months ended June 28, 2009
 
   
(Canadian)
 
Income statement information:
       
Revenues
  C$ 18,762  
Income before income taxes and net income
    11,935  
         


 
12

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


(8)       Other Than Temporary Losses on Investments

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
Cost method investments
  $ 789     $ 3,500     $ 3,115     $ 3,500  
Available-for-sale security
    -       -       801       -  
DFR common stock
    -       -       -       68,086  
    $ 789     $ 3,500     $ 3,916     $ 71,586  

We analyze our unrealized losses on a quarterly basis and, due to current market conditions and other factors, we recorded other than temporary losses on investments of $789 and $3,115 in the 2009 second quarter and for the first half of 2009, respectively, attributable to the decline in fair value of two of our cost investments. Any other than temporary losses on our investments are dependent upon the underlying economics and/or volatility in their value and may or may not recur in future periods. We recorded other than temporary losses in the 2008 second quarter of $3,500 attributable to a decline in the value of our investment in Jurlique. We recorded other than temporary losses on investments in the 2009 first half of $801 related to other than temporary losses on an available-for-sale security in an account (the “Equities Account”) which was managed by a management company (the “Management Company”) formed by our Chairman, who is our former Chief Executive Officer, and our Vice Chairman, who is our former President and Chief Operating Officer, and a director, who is also our former Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Principals”).

As described in the Form 10-K, based on the decline in the market price of the shares received in connection with the sale of our interest in Deerfield to DFR , we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying value of the common shares owned by us was impaired. As a result, we recorded an other than temporary loss for the 2008 first quarter of $68,086 (without tax benefit) which included $11,074 of pre-tax unrealized holding losses recorded prior to 2008. As a result of the distribution of the DFR common stock, the income tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment of $68,086 is not deductible for income tax purposes and no income tax benefit was recorded related to this loss.

(9)       Income Taxes

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 28, 2009 and the tax benefit for the three months ended June 29, 2008 on the loss before income taxes was 36.5% and 49.5%, respectively. These rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the 2009 and 2008 three month effects of (1) state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, (2) non-deductible expenses, (3) adjustments to our uncertain tax positions, and (4) tax credits.

    The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 28, 2009 and the tax benefit for the six months ended June 29, 2008 on the loss before income taxes was 48.5 % and 17.0 %, respectively. These rates vary from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to the 2009 and 2008 first half effects of (1) the first half 2008 effect of the other than temporary loss on our investment in the common stock of DFR, which, as a result of its subsequent distribution to shareholders, is not deductible for income tax purposes and no tax benefit was recorded related to this loss, (2) state income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit, (3) non-deductible expenses, (4) adjustments to our uncertain tax positions, and (5) tax credits.

    In the first half of 2009 we increased our unrecognized tax benefits for prior periods by $1,184 and the related interest by $773. In the 2008 first half, an examination of one state income tax return was settled for fiscal years 1998 through 2000. Since this tax position was settled for less than we previously anticipated, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1,516 and a reduction of related interest expense of $1,071 in the first half of 2008. There were no other significant changes to unrecognized tax benefits in the first half of 2009 and 2008.

    We include unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest and penalties for discontinued operations in “Liabilities related to discontinued operations”. There were no changes in those amounts during the first half of 2009 or 2008.

    The Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) is currently conducting an examination of our U.S. Federal income tax return for the 2009 tax year and for the tax period ended December 28, 2008 as part of the Compliance Assurance Program (“CAP”). Our December 28, 2008 U.S. Federal income tax return includes Wendy’s for all of 2008 and Wendy’s/Arby’s for the period September 30, 2008 to December 28, 2008. Prior to the Wendy’s Merger, Wendy’s was a participant in the CAP since the beginning of the 2006 tax year. CAP is a voluntary, real-time audit arrangement whereby taxpayers and the IRS address issues

 
13

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


throughout the year as they emerge. Any matters relating to Wendy’s U.S. Federal income tax returns for 2007 and prior years have been settled.

    Wendy’s/Arby’s U.S. Federal income tax returns for periods ended January 1, 2006 (fiscal 2005) to September 29, 2008 are not currently under examination by the IRS. Our foreign income tax returns and Wendy’s foreign income tax returns for periods prior to the Wendy’s Merger are open to examination primarily for periods ending on or after January 2, 2005. Certain of these foreign income tax returns are currently under examination. Some of our state income tax returns and some of the Wendy’s state income tax returns for periods prior to the Wendy’s Merger are currently under examination. Certain of these states have issued notices of proposed tax assessments aggregating $8,863. We dispute these notices and believe their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(10)       Income (Loss) Per Share

    Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  As described in the Form 10-K, in connection with the Wendy’s Merger, Wendy’s/Arby’s stockholders approved the Conversion whereby each of the then outstanding shares of Triarc class B common stock (“Class B Common Stock”) were converted into one share of Wendy’s/Arby’s Class A common stock and accordingly we now only have one class of common stock.  In connection with the May 28, 2009 amendment and restatement of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Class A common stock is now referred to as Common Stock. Net loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2008 of $6,905 and $74,376, respectively, was allocated equally among each share of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock resulting in the same loss per share for each class.

    Diluted income per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 28, 2009 has been computed by dividing the allocated income for the Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares plus the potential common share effect of dilutive stock options and nonvested restricted Common Shares which vest over three years (the “Nonvested Shares”), both computed using the treasury stock method. Diluted income per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 29, 2008 were the same as basic loss per share for each share of the Common Stock and Class B Common Stock since we reported a loss and, therefore, the effect of all potentially dilutive securities on the loss per share would have been antidilutive. The shares used to calculate diluted income per share exclude any effect of our 5% convertible notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) which would have been antidilutive since the after-tax interest on the Convertible Notes per share of Common Stock obtainable on conversion exceeded the reported basic income per share.

    Our securities as of June 28, 2009 that could dilute basic income per share for periods subsequent to June 28, 2009 are (1) outstanding stock options which can be exercised into 25,409 shares of our Common Stock, (2) 400 restricted shares of Common Stock which principally vest over three years and (3) $2,100 of Convertible Notes which are convertible into 160 shares of Common Stock.

    Income (loss) per share has been computed by allocating the income or loss as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Common Stock
  $ 14,892     $ (2,155 )   $ 3,968     $ (23,212 )
Class B Common Stock
    N/A     $ (4,750 )     N/A     $ (51,164 )


 
14

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


    The number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted income (loss) per share are as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Common Stock:
                       
Basic shares - weighted average shares outstanding
    469,614       28,903       469,425       28,902  
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares
    1,539       -       2,074       -  
Diluted shares
    471,153       28,903       471,499       28,902  
                                 
Class B Common Stock:
                               
Basic shares - weighted average shares outstanding
    N/A       63,721       N/A       63,707  
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares
    N/A       -       N/A       -  
Diluted shares
    N/A       63,721       N/A       63,707  

(11)       Equity

The following is a summary of the changes in equity:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 28,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,383,291     $ 448,874  
Effect of change in accounting for minority interests
    154       229  
Beginning balance, as adjusted
    2,383,445       449,103  
Comprehensive income (loss) (1)
    23,280       (71,237 )
DFR stock dividend distribution
    -       (14,464 )
Dividends paid
    (14,073 )     (16,101 )
Share-based compensation expense
    7,760       2,763  
Other
    1,410       (161 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 2,401,822     $ 349,903  

(1) The following is a summary of the components of comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,968     $ (74,376 )
Net change in currency translation adjustment
    19,438       (106 )
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale
securities (a)
    (126 )     3,676  
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (b)
    -       (431 )
Other comprehensive income
    19,312       3,139  
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 23,280     $ (71,237 )


 
15

 
 
(a) Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities:
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
  $ (28 )   $ (5,112 )
Reclassifications of prior period unrealized holding (gains) losses into net income or loss
    (168 )     11,074  
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from investments under the equity method of accounting
    -       (201 )
      (196 )     5,761  
Income tax benefit (provision)
    70       (2,085 )
    $ (126 )   $ 3,676  

(b) Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 29,
 
   
2008
 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
  $ (1,517 )
Reclassifications of prior period unrealized holding losses into net income or loss
    809  
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses arising during the period from investments under the equity method of accounting
    3  
      (705 )
Income tax benefit
    274  
    $ (431 )

(12)       Business Segments

We manage and internally report our operations in two brand segments: (1) the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants, including its wholesale bakery operations, and (2) the operation and franchising of Arby’s restaurants. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment’s operating profit (loss) and other financial and non-financial factors.

In the first quarter of 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s began charging the restaurant segments for support services based upon budgeted segment revenues. Prior to that date, the restaurant segments had directly incurred such costs. Commencing with the second quarter of 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s established a shared service center in Atlanta and allocated its operating costs to the restaurant segments based also on budgeted segment revenues.

The following is a summary of our segment information:

   
Three months ended June 28, 2009
 
   
Wendy’s
   
Arby’s
             
   
Restaurants
   
Restaurants
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues:
                       
Sales
  $ 539,123     $ 277,072     $ -     $ 816,195  
Franchise revenues
    76,055       20,437               96,492  
    $ 615,178     $ 297,509     $ -     $ 912,687  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 28,608     $ 13,621     $ 2,458     $ 44,687  
Operating profit (loss)
  $ 65,499     $ 6,959     $ (15,951 )     56,507  
Interest expense
                            (31,065 )
Investment expense, net
                            (2,793 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
                            (789 )
Other income, net
                            1,581  
        Income before income tax provision
                            23,441  
Provision for income taxes
                            (8,549 )
        Net income
                          $ 14,892  


 
16

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)



   
Three months ended June 29, 2008
 
   
Arby’s
             
   
Restaurants
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues:
                 
Sales
  $ 291,340     $ -     $ 291,340  
Franchise revenues
    21,674       -       21,674  
    $ 313,014     $ -     $ 313,014  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 15,265     $ 1,090     $ 16,355  
Operating profit (loss)
  $ 17,264     $ (9,016 )   $ 8,248  
Interest expense
                    (13,944 )
Investment expense, net
                    (5,699 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
                    (3,500 )
Other income, net
                    1,224  
        Loss before income tax benefit
                    (13,671 )
Benefit from income taxes
                    6,766  
        Net loss
                  $ (6,905 )

   
Six months ended June 28, 2009
 
   
Wendy’s
   
Arby’s
             
   
Restaurants
   
Restaurants
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues:
                       
Sales
  $ 1,046,126     $ 543,312     $ -     $ 1,589,438  
Franchise revenues
    147,293       39,940               187,233  
    $ 1,193,419     $ 583,252     $ -     $ 1,776,671  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 65,295     $ 28,138     $ 2,916     $ 96,349  
Operating profit (loss)
  $ 85,524     $ 4,912     $ (19,995 )   $ 70,441  
Interest expense
                            (53,214 )
Investment expense, net
                            (4,587 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
                            (3,916 )
Other expense, net
                            (1,016 )
        Income before income tax provision
                            7,708  
Provision for income taxes
                            (3,740 )
        Net income
                          $ 3,968  


   
Six months ended June 29, 2008
 
   
Arby’s
             
   
Restaurants
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues:
                 
Sales
  $ 572,919     $ -     $ 572,919  
Franchise revenues
    42,949       -       42,949  
    $ 615,868       -     $ 615,868  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 30,103     $ 2,166     $ 32,269  
Operating profit (loss)
  $ 34,613     $ (18,308 )   $ 16,305  
Interest expense
                    (27,435 )
Investment expense, net
                    (3,535 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
                    (71,586 )
Other expense, net
                    (3,355 )
        Loss before income tax benefit
                    (89,606 )
Benefit from income taxes
                    15,230  
        Net loss
                  $ (74,376 )
 
 
 
17

 

   
Wendy’s Restaurants
   
Arby’s Restaurants
   
Corporate (a)
   
Total
 
Three months ended June 28, 2009
                       
Cash capital expenditures
  $ 7,842     $ 8,036     $ 6,934     $ 22,812  
                                 
Three months ended June 29, 2008
                               
Cash capital expenditures
          $ 23,673     $ -     $ 23,673  
                                 
Six months ended June 28, 2009
                               
Cash capital expenditures
  $ 16,585     $ 15,861     $ 7,569     $ 40,015  
                                 
Six months ended June 28, 2008
                               
Cash capital expenditures
          $ 40,443     $ -     $ 40,443  
 
(a) The corporate capital expenditures are primarily related to our shared services project.

(13)       Transactions with Related Parties

Wendy’s/Arby’s entered into the following agreements with related parties during the second quarter of 2009:

Services Agreement

Wendy’s/Arby’s and the Management Company entered into a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) which commenced on July 1, 2009 and will continue until June 30, 2011, unless sooner terminated. Under the Services Agreement, the Management Company will assist us with strategic merger and acquisition consultation, corporate finance and investment banking services and related legal matters. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we will pay the Management Company a service fee of $250 per quarter, payable in advance commencing July 1, 2009. In addition, in the event the Management Company provides substantial assistance to us in connection with a merger or acquisition, corporate finance and/or similar transaction that is consummated at any time during the period commencing on the date the Services Agreement was executed and ending six months following the expiration of its term, we will negotiate a success fee to be paid to the Management Company which is reasonable and customary for such transactions.  Approximately $5,368 in fees for corporate finance advisory services were paid to the Management Company in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes.
 
Under a prior services agreement, which expired on June 30, 2009, the Management Company provided a broader range of professional and strategic services to us in connection with the transition of all executive management responsibilities for the Company to the executive management team in Atlanta, Georgia.

 
18

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


Withdrawal Agreement

TCMG-MA, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours and the entity which owned the Equities Account investments) (“TCMG-MA”) and the Management Company entered into a withdrawal agreement (the “Withdrawal Agreement”) which provided that TCMG-MA would be permitted to withdraw on an accelerated basis (the “Early Withdrawal”) all amounts in the Equities Account effective no later than June 26, 2009.  Prior to the Withdrawal Agreement and as a result of an investment management agreement with the Management Company which was terminated on June 26, 2009, TCMG-MA had not been permitted to withdraw any amounts from the Equities Account until December 31, 2010, although $47,000 was released from the Equities Account in 2008 subject to an obligation to return that amount to the Equities Account by a specified date. In consideration for obtaining such Early Withdrawal right, TCMG-MA agreed to pay the Management Company $5,500, is not required to return the $47,000 referred to above and is no longer obligated to pay investment management and incentive fees to the Management Company.  The Equities Account investments were liquidated in June 2009 for $37,401, of which $31,901 was received by us, net of the $5,500 withdrawal fee included in “Investment expense, net,” and for which we realized a gain of $2,280 in the 2009 second quarter.

Liquidation Services Agreement

Wendy’s/Arby’s and the Management Company also entered into a liquidation services agreement (the “Liquidation Services Agreement”) which provides for the Management Company to assist us in the sale, liquidation or other disposition of our cost investments and DFR Notes (the “Legacy Assets”) which are not related to the Equities Account. The term of the Liquidation Services Agreement commenced on June 10, 2009 and will end on the earlier of (1) such date as all of the Legacy Assets have been sold, liquidated or otherwise disposed of and (2) the date (which shall not be earlier than June 30, 2011) on which we notify the Management Company that we are terminating the Liquidation Services Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we will pay the Management Company a fee of $900 for these services which will be payable in installments as follows: (1) $450 on the date of the Liquidation Services Agreement and (2) $450 on the earlier of (a) June 30, 2010 and (b) the expiration of the term of the Liquidation Services Agreement. In addition, in the event that any or all of the Legacy Assets are sold, liquidated or otherwise disposed of for aggregate net proceeds to us in excess of the aggregate value of the Legacy Assets as of the date of the Liquidation Services Agreement of $36,607 (the “Target Amount”), then we will pay the Management Company a success fee equal to 10% of the aggregate net proceeds in excess of the Target Amount.

Aircraft Agreements
During the second quarter of 2009, the time share agreements with the Principals and the Management Company for the use of two of our aircraft expired.  One of the aircraft was sold in the third quarter of 2009 to an unrelated third party (see Note 5 for a related impairment charge).

Wendy’s/Arby’s and TASCO, LLC (an affiliate of the Management Company) (“TASCO”) entered into an aircraft lease agreement (the “Aircraft Lease Agreement”) for the other aircraft that was previously under a time share agreement.  The Aircraft Lease Agreement provides that the Company will lease such corporate aircraft to TASCO from July 1, 2009 until June 30, 2010. The Aircraft Lease Agreement provides that TASCO will pay $10 per month for such aircraft plus substantially all operating costs of the aircraft including all costs of fuel, inspection, servicing and storage, as well as operational and flight crew costs relating to the operation of the aircraft, and all transit maintenance costs and other maintenance costs required as a result of TASCO’s usage of the aircraft. We will continue to be responsible for calendar-based maintenance and any extraordinary and unscheduled repairs and/or maintenance for the aircraft, as well as insurance and other costs. The Aircraft Lease Agreement may be terminated by us without penalty in the event we sell the aircraft to a third party, subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the Management Company with respect to such a sale.

All of these agreements were negotiated and approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, which was advised in the process by independent outside counsel.

(14)       Legal and Environmental Matters

In the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008, the Company disclosed an environmental matter with Adams Packing Association, Inc., an inactive subsidiary of the Company, whereby Adams was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System list of known or suspected contaminated sites. As discussed in our Form 10-K, based on amounts spent prior to 2008 of approximately $1,667 and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 
19

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)



The Company also disclosed putative class action complaints in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 that had been filed against Wendy’s, its directors, and in two cases also the Company, between April 25 and June 13, 2008, alleging breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the Wendy’s board of directors’ search for a merger partner and out of its approval of the merger agreement with the Company on April 23, 2008, and failure to disclose material information related to the merger in Amendment No. 3 to the Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933. These cases were described in the Form 10-K as the Guiseppone, Henzel, Smith and Ravanis cases.  An update on the status of these cases was also included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009.

On July 1, 2009, the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio entered a final order approving settlement of all claims in the Guiseppone, Henzel and Smith cases and certifying a class for settlement purposes only.  On July 9, 2009, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, entered a dismissal of the Ravanis case, with prejudice. The disposition of these cases was not material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $2,399 as of June 28, 2009. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(15)       Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Adopted during 2009

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), and SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). These statements change the way companies account for business combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other things, requiring (1) more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date, including a valuation of the entire company being acquired where less than 100% of the company is acquired, (2) an acquirer in preacquisition periods to expense all acquisition-related costs, (3) changes in acquisition related deferred tax balances after the completion of the purchase price allocation be recognized in the statement of operations as opposed to through goodwill and (4) noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

In addition, in April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS 142-3”). In determining the useful life of acquired intangible assets, FSP FAS 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be renewed without substantial cost or material modifications to the existing terms and conditions and, instead, requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the determination of intangible asset useful lives.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”). FSP FAS 141(R)-1 requires acquirers to recognize an asset acquired or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency at fair value if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period.

SFAS 141(R), which became effective in our fiscal 2009 first quarter, will not impact our recording of the Wendy’s Merger except for any potential adjustments to deferred taxes included in the allocation of the purchase price after such allocation has been finalized. The presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS 160 have been applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of SFAS 160 resulted in a reclassification of our minority interests from a liability to “Additional paid in capital” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and the income statement effect for our minority interests has been included in “Other expense, net”, as such amounts are insignificant. SFAS 141 (R), FSP FAS 142-3, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 and SFAS 160 will impact future acquisitions, if any, the effect of which will depend upon the nature and terms of such agreements. The application of FSP FAS 142-3 did not have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (“SFAS

 
20

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)


133”) and how these items affect a company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. SFAS 161 affects only these disclosures and does not change the accounting for derivatives. SFAS 161 has been applied prospectively beginning with the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The application of SFAS 161 did not have any effect on disclosures in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1”). FSP FAS 107-1 requires expanded fair value disclosures for all financial instruments within the scope of FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” These disclosures are required for interim periods for publicly traded entities. In addition, entities are required to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments in financial statements on an interim basis. We have applied this Staff Position effective with our 2009 second quarter.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 defines the period after the balance sheet date during which a reporting entity’s management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. SFAS 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and we have applied SFAS 165 effective with our 2009 second quarter.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 alters how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting should be consolidated. A company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an entity based upon the entity's purpose and design and the parent company's ability to direct the entity's actions. SFAS 167 is effective commencing with our 2010 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the effects, if any, that adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Also in June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 authorized the Codification as the sole source for authoritative U.S. GAAP and any accounting literature that is not in the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 will be effective commencing with our 2009 third quarter and is not anticipated to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.


 
21

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc (“Wendy’s/Arby’s” or “Wendy’s/Arby’s Group” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we”) should be read in conjunction with our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes as of June 28, 2009 to the application of our critical accounting policies, contractual obligations (except as described below) or guarantees and commitments as described in Item 7 of our Form 10-K.  Certain statements we make under this Item 2 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II – Other Information” preceding “Item 1.” You should consider our forward-looking statements in light of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report, our Form 10-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Introduction and Executive Overview

Senior Notes

On June 23, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants”), which was formerly named Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC and is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Wendy’s/Arby’s, issued $565.0 million principal amount of Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016 and accrue interest at 10.00% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first payment on January 15, 2010. The Senior Notes were issued at 97.533% of the principal amount, representing a yield to maturity of 10.50% and resulting in net proceeds paid to us of $551.1 million. The $13.9 million discount will be accreted and the related charge included in interest expense until the Senior Notes mature. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by certain direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

Merger with Wendy’s International, Inc.

On September 29, 2008, we completed the merger (the “Wendy’s Merger”) with Wendy’s International, Inc. (“Wendy’s”) in an all-stock transaction in which Wendy’s shareholders received 4.25 shares of Wendy’s/Arby’s Class A Common Stock for each share of Wendy’s common stock owned. Our consolidated results of operations commencing September 29, 2008 include Wendy’s results of operations.

Our Business

Wendy’s/Arby’s is the parent company of Wendy’s and Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”), which are the owners and franchisors of the Wendy’s® and Arby’s® restaurant systems, respectively. We currently manage and internally report our operations as two business segments: the operation and franchising of Wendy’s restaurants, including its wholesale bakery operations, and the operation and franchising of Arby’s restaurants. As of June 28, 2009, the Wendy’s restaurant system was comprised of 6,608 restaurants, of which 1,395 were owned and operated by the Company. As of June 28, 2009, the Arby’s restaurant system was comprised of 3,745 restaurants, of which 1,170 were owned and operated by the Company. All 2,565 Wendy’s and Arby’s Company-owned restaurants are located principally in the United States and to a lesser extent in Canada (the “North America Restaurants”).

Restaurant business revenues for the 2009 first half include: (1) $1,534.2 million of revenues from Company-owned restaurants, (2) $55.2 million from the sale of bakery items and kid’s meal promotion items to our franchisees, (3) $173.0 million from royalty income from franchisees and (4) $14.3 million of other franchise related revenue. Our revenues increased significantly in the 2009 first half due to the Wendy’s Merger. The Wendy’s royalty rate was 4.0% for the six months ended June 28, 2009. While over 80% of our existing Arby’s royalty agreements and substantially all of our new domestic royalty agreements provide for royalties of 4.0% of franchise revenues, our average Arby’s royalty rate was 3.6% for the six months ended June 28, 2009.


 
22

 

Our restaurant businesses have recently experienced trends in the following areas:

Revenues
 
 
·
Continued lack of general consumer confidence in the economy and the effect of decreases in many consumers’ discretionary income caused by factors such as volatility in the financial markets and recessionary economic conditions, including high unemployment levels, a declining real estate market, continuing unpredictability of fuel costs, and food cost inflation;
 
 
·
Continued and more aggressive price competition in the quick service restaurant (“QSR”) industry, as evidenced by (1) value menu concepts, which offer comparatively lower prices on some menu items, (2) the use of coupons and other price discounting, (3) many recent product promotions focused on lower prices of certain menu items and (4) combination meal concepts, which offer a complete meal at an aggregate price lower than the price of individual food and beverage items;
 
 
·
Competitive pressures due to extended hours of operation by many QSR competitors, including breakfast and late night hours;
 
 
·
Competitive pressures from operators outside the QSR industry, such as the deli sections and in-store cafes of major grocery and other retail store chains, convenience stores and casual dining outlets offering take-out food;
 
 
·
Increased availability to consumers of product choices, including (1) healthy products driven by a greater consumer awareness of nutritional issues, (2) products that tend to offer a variety of portion sizes and more ingredients; (3) beverage programs which offer a wider selection of premium non-carbonated beverages, including coffee and tea products; and (4) sandwiches with perceived higher levels of freshness, quality and customization; and
 
 
·
Competitive pressures from an increasing number of franchise opportunities seeking to attract qualified franchisees.

Cost of Sales
 
 
·
Higher commodity prices which increased our food costs during 2008, with moderation in recent months;
 
 
·
Changes in fuel prices which, when at much higher than current levels contributed to increases in utility, distribution, and freight costs;
 
 
·
Federal, state and local legislative activity, such as minimum wage increases and mandated health and welfare benefits which is expected to continue to increase wages and related fringe benefits, including health care and other insurance costs; and
 
 
·
Legal or regulatory activity related to nutritional content or menu labeling which results in increased operating costs.

 
Other
 
 
·
Dislocation and weakness in the overall credit markets and higher borrowing costs in the lending markets typically used to finance new unit development and remodels. These tightened credit conditions and economic pressures are negatively impacting the renewal of franchisee licenses as well as the ability of franchisees to meet their commitments under development, rental and franchise license agreements;

 
·
A significant portion of both our Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants are franchised and, as a result, we receive revenue in the form of royalties (which are generally based on a percentage of sales at franchised restaurants), rent and other fees from franchisees. Arby’s franchisee related accounts receivable and estimated reserves for uncollectibility have increased, and may continue to increase, as a result of the deteriorating financial condition of some of our franchisees; and

 
·
Continued competition for development sites among QSR competitors and other businesses.
 
We experience these trends directly to the extent they affect the operations of our Company-owned restaurants and indirectly to the extent they affect sales by our franchisees and, accordingly, the royalties and franchise fees we receive from them.


 
23

 

Business Highlights

We believe there are significant opportunities to grow our business, strengthen our competitive position and enhance our profitability through the execution of the following strategies:

 
·
Revitalizing the Wendy’s and Arby’s brands by creating innovative new menu items at Wendy’s, increasing Arby’s customer traffic by targeting our “medium Arby’s customers” and expanding our breakfast daypart at both brands;
 
·
Improving Wendy’s Company-owned restaurant profitability;
 
·
Realizing cost savings related to the Wendy’s/Arby’s integration;
 
·
Strategically growing our franchise base by leveraging our brands to expand in North America as well as into new international markets with dual branded Wendy’s and Arby’s franchised restaurants; and
 
·
Acquisitions of other restaurant companies.

Key Business Measures

We track our results of operations and manage our business using the following key business measures:

 
·
Same-Store Sales

We report Arby’s North America Restaurants same-store sales commencing after a store has been open for fifteen continuous months. Wendy’s North America Restaurants same-store sales are reported after a store has been open for at least fifteen continuous months as of the beginning of the fiscal year. These methodologies are consistent with the metrics used by our management for internal reporting and analysis.  Same-store sales exclude the impact of currency translation.

 
·
Restaurant Margin

We define restaurant margin as sales from Company-owned restaurants (excluding sales of bakery items and kid’s meal promotion items to franchisees) less cost of sales (excluding costs of bakery items and kid’s meal promotion items), divided by sales from Company-owned restaurants. Restaurant margin is influenced by factors such as restaurant openings and closures, price increases, the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives, featured products, product mix, the level of our fixed and semi-variable costs, and fluctuations in food and labor costs.
 
Deerfield

    On December 21, 2007, we completed the sale (the “Deerfield sale”) of our majority capital interest in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”), our former subsidiary, to Deerfield Capital Corp. (“DFR”) resulting in non-cash proceeds aggregating $134.6 million, consisting of 9.6 million shares of convertible preferred stock of DFR (“the DFR Preferred Stock”) with a then estimated fair value of $88.4 million and $48.0 million principal amount of series A senior secured notes of DFR due in December 2012 (the “DFR Notes”) with a then estimated fair value of $46.2 million. As discussed in the Form 10-K, we recorded a valuation allowance of $21.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2008 for these DFR Notes. We also owned an additional 0.2 million common shares in DFR.

    The DFR Notes bear interest at the three-month LIBOR (0.60% at June 28, 2009) plus a factor, initially 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each quarter from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2011 and 0.25% each quarter from July 1, 2011 through their maturity. The DFR Notes are secured by certain equity interests of DFR and certain of its subsidiaries.  See the “Other - Legacy Assets” section below related to the potential disposition of the DFR Notes.

    On March 11, 2008, DFR stockholders approved the one-for-one conversion of all its outstanding convertible preferred stock into DFR common stock which converted the 9.6 million preferred shares we held into a like number of shares of common stock.  During the first quarter of 2008, our Board of Directors approved the distribution of our 9.8 million shares of DFR common stock, which also included the 0.2 million common shares of DFR discussed above, to our stockholders. The dividend, which was valued at $14.5 million, was paid on April 4, 2008 to holders of record of our Class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and our then outstanding Class B common stock (the “Class B Common Stock”).

    In the first quarter of 2008, in response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in the first quarter of 2008, DFR announced changes to its business model and significant losses. Based on these events and their negative effect on the market price of DFR common stock, we concluded that the fair value and, therefore, the carrying value of our investment in

 
24

 

the 9.8 million common shares was impaired. As a result, we recorded an other than temporary loss which is included in “Other than temporary losses on investments,” of $68.1 million (without tax benefit as described below). As a result of the distribution of the DFR common stock, the income tax loss that resulted from the decline in value of our investment of $68.1 million is not deductible for income tax purposes and no income tax benefit was recorded related to this loss.

Related Party Transactions

    Services Agreement
   
    Wendy’s/Arby’s and a management company (the “Management Company”) formed by our Chairman, who is our former Chief Executive Officer, and our Vice Chairman, who is our former President and Chief Operating Officer, (collectively, the “Former Executives”) and a director, who is also our former Vice Chairman (together with the Former Executives, the “Principals”), entered into a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) which commenced on July 1, 2009 and will continue until June 30, 2011, unless sooner terminated. Under the Services Agreement, the Management Company will assist us with strategic merger and acquisition consultation, corporate finance and investment banking services and related legal matters. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we will pay the Management Company a service fee of $0.25 million per quarter, payable in advance commencing July 1, 2009. In addition, in the event the Management Company provides substantial assistance to us in connection with a merger or acquisition, corporate finance and/or similar transaction that is consummated at any time during the period commencing on the date the Services Agreement was executed and ending six months following the expiration of its term, we will negotiate a success fee to be paid to the Management Company which is reasonable and customary for such transactions.  Approximately $5.4 million in fees for corporate finance advisory services were paid to the Management Company in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes.
 
    Under a prior services agreement, which expired on June 30, 2009, the Management Company provided a broader range of professional and strategic services to us in connection with the transition of all executive management responsibilities for the Company to the executive management team in Atlanta, Georgia.

   Equities Account
   
    Prior to 2006, we invested $75.0 million in the Equities Account, which was managed by the Management Company.. The Equities Account was invested principally in equity securities, cash equivalents and equity derivatives of a limited number of publicly-traded companies. In addition, the Equities Account sold securities short and invested in market put options in order to lessen the impact of significant market downturns.

    TCMG-MA, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours and the entity which owned the Equities Account investments) (“TCMG-MA”) and the Management Company entered into a withdrawal agreement (the “Withdrawal Agreement”) which provided that TCMG-MA would be permitted to withdraw on an accelerated basis (the “Early Withdrawal”) all amounts in the Equities Account effective no later than June 26, 2009. Prior to the Withdrawal Agreement and as a result of an investment management agreement with the Management Company which was terminated on June 26, 2009, TCMG-MA had not been permitted to withdraw any amounts from the Equities Account until December 31, 2010, although $47.0 million was released from the Equities Account in 2008 subject to an obligation to return that amount to the Equities Account by a specified date.  In consideration for obtaining such Early Withdrawal right, TCMG-MA agreed to pay the Management Company $5.5 million, is not required to return the $47.0 million referred to above and is no longer obligated to pay investment management and incentive fees to the Management Company. The Equities Account investments were liquidated in June 2009 for $37.4 million (the “Equities Sale”), of which $31.9 million was received by us, net of the $5.5 million withdrawal fee (the “Withdrawal Fee”) included in “Investment expense, net,” and for which we realized a gain of $2.3 million in the 2009 second quarter.


 
25

 

    Liquidation Services Agreement

    On June 10, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s and the Management Company entered into a liquidation services agreement (the “Liquidation Services Agreement”) whereby, the Management Company will assist us in the sale, liquidation or other disposition of our cost investments and DFR Notes (the “Legacy Assets”), which are not related to the Equities Account.  As of the date of the Liquidation Services Agreement, the Legacy Assets were valued at $36.6 million (the “Target Amount”).  The Liquidation Services Agreement, which expires June 30, 2011, provides that we will pay the Management Company a fee of $0.9 million in two installments, which is being amortized over the term of the agreement and will be recorded in “General and administrative expenses.”  In addition, in the event that any or all of the Legacy Assets are sold, liquidated or otherwise disposed of and the aggregate net proceeds to us are in excess of the aggregate value of the Legacy Assets as of the date of the Liquidation Services Agreement of $36.6 million (the “Target Amount”), then we will pay the Management Company a success fee equal to 10% of the aggregate net proceeds in excess of the Target Amount.

    Aircraft Agreements

    During the second quarter of 2009, the time share agreements with the Principals and the Management Company for the use of two of our aircraft expired.  One of the aircraft was sold in the third quarter of 2009 to an unrelated third party.
   
    Wendy’s/Arby’s and TASCO, LLC (an affiliate of the Management Company) (“TASCO”) entered into an aircraft lease agreement (the “Aircraft Lease Agreement”) for the other aircraft that was previously under a time share agreement.  The Aircraft Lease Agreement provides that the Company will lease such corporate aircraft to TASCO from July 1, 2009 until June 30, 2010. The Aircraft Lease Agreement provides that TASCO will pay $0.01 million per month for such aircraft plus substantially all operating costs of the aircraft including all costs of fuel, inspection, servicing and storage, as well as operational and flight crew costs relating to the operation of the aircraft, and all transit maintenance costs and other maintenance costs required as a result of TASCO’s usage of the aircraft. We will continue to be responsible for calendar-based maintenance and any extraordinary and unscheduled repairs and/or maintenance for the aircraft, as well as insurance and other costs. The Aircraft Lease Agreement may be terminated by us without penalty in the event we sell the aircraft to a third party, subject to a right of first refusal in favor of the Management Company with respect to such a sale.

    All of these agreements entered into in the second quarter of 2009 were negotiated and approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, which was advised in the process by independent outside counsel.

 
26

 

Presentation of Financial Information

We report on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. All quarters presented contain 13 weeks. Because our 2009 fiscal year ending on January 3, 2010 will contain 53 weeks, our fourth quarter of 2009 will contain 14 weeks. All references to years and quarters relate to fiscal periods rather than calendar periods.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 28, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended June 29, 2008

Presented below is a table that summarizes our results, same-store sales and restaurant margins for the 2009 second quarter and the 2008 second quarter. Due to the Wendy’s Merger, the percentage change between these three-month periods is not meaningful.

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Revenues:
                 
Sales
  $ 816.2     $ 291.3     $ 524.9  
Franchise revenues
    96.5       21.7       74.8  
      912.7       313.0       599.7  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    686.5       245.0       441.5  
General and administrative
    112.7       42.1       70.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    44.7       16.4       28.3  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    8.7       1.3       7.4  
Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring
    3.0       -       3.0  
Other operating expense, net
    0.6       -       0.6  
      856.2       304.8       551.4  
Operating profit
    56.5       8.2       48.3  
Interest expense
    (31.1 )     (13.9 )     (17.2 )
Investment expense, net
    (2.8 )     (5.7 )     2.9  
Other than temporary losses on investments
    (0.8 )     (3.5 )     2.7  
Other income, net
    1.6       1.2       0.4  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    23.4       (13.7 )     37.1  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (8.5 )     6.8       (15.3 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 14.9     $ (6.9 )   $ 21.8  
                         










 
27

 
 
Restaurant statistics:
         
Wendy’s same-store sales:
Second Quarter 2009
       
North America Company-owned restaurants
(1.2)%
       
North America franchised restaurants
(0.1)%
       
North America systemwide
(0.4)%
       
           
Arby’s same-store sales:
Second Quarter 2009
 
Second Quarter 2008
   
North America Company-owned restaurants
(5.8)%
 
(3.7)%
   
North America franchised restaurants
(7.4)%
 
(2.8)%
   
North America systemwide
(6.9)%
 
(3.2)%
   
           
Restaurant margin:
         
 
Second Quarter 2009
 
Second Quarter 2008
   
Wendy’s
15.9%
       
Arby’s
14.9%
 
15.9%
   
           
Restaurant count:
Company-owned
 
Franchised
 
Systemwide
Wendy’s restaurant count:
         
Restaurant count at March 29, 2009
1,399
 
5,224
 
6,623
Opened
2
 
8
 
10
Closed
(5)
 
(20)
 
(25)
Sold to franchisees
(1)
 
1
 
-
Restaurant count at June 28, 2009
1,395
 
5,213
 
6,608
           
Arby’s restaurant count:
         
Restaurant count at March 29, 2009
1,171
 
2,570
 
3,741
Opened
3
 
17
 
20
Closed
(4)
 
(12)
 
(16)
Restaurant count at June 28, 2009
1,170
 
2,575
 
3,745
Total Wendy’s/Arby’s restaurant count at June 28, 2009
2,565
 
7,788
 
10,353
 
Sales

Our sales, which were generated primarily from our Company-owned restaurants, increased $524.9 million to $816.2 million for the three months ended June 28, 2009 from $291.3 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008. The increase in sales was due to the Wendy’s Merger which added 1,395 net Company-owned restaurants as of June 28, 2009 and generated $539.1 million in sales during the 2009 second quarter. Wendy’s North America Company-owned same-store sales, excluding the impact of fewer restaurants serving breakfast in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2008, would have increased approximately 0.6%. Excluding Wendy’s, sales decreased $14.2 million, which is attributable to the 5.8% decrease in same store sales of our Arby’s North America Company-owned restaurants stemming from lower customer traffic primarily impacted by the previously described negative economic trends and competitive pressures in “Introduction and Executive Overview – Our Business.” The decrease in Arby’s sales was partially mitigated by the continued positive effect on sales of the new Roastburger™ product launch in the 2009 first quarter.


 
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Franchise Revenues

Total franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from franchised restaurants, increased $74.8 million to $96.5 million for the three months ended June 28, 2009 from $21.7 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008. The increase in franchise revenue was due to the Wendy’s Merger which added 5,213 franchised restaurants as of June 28, 2009 to the Wendy’s/Arby’s restaurant system and generated $76.1 million in franchise revenue during the 2009 second quarter. Wendy’s franchise store sales were not significantly impacted by changes in the number of restaurants serving breakfast in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding Wendy’s, franchise revenues decreased $1.3 million, which is attributable to the 7.4% decrease in same-store sales for Arby’s North America franchised restaurants. Same-store sales of our Arby’s North America franchise restaurants decreased primarily due to the same factors discussed above under “Sales”. In addition, sales at Arby’s North America franchise restaurants were negatively affected by less aggressive pricing and in-store value promotions than at Company–owned restaurants.

Restaurant Margin

    Our restaurant margin decreased slightly to a consolidated 15.6% for the three months ended June 28, 2009 from the Arby’s 15.9% for the three months ended June 28, 2008. The 2009 second quarter restaurant margin reflects the mix of the Wendy’s restaurant margin of 15.9% and the Arby’s restaurant margin of 14.9%. Wendy’s restaurant margin for the second quarter of 2008 was 12.2%. The increase in the Wendy’s margin is primarily attributable to the effect of price increases in the second half of 2008 and improvements in food, labor and other controllable costs. The decrease in the Arby’s margin was primarily attributable to the effect of the decrease in Arby’s same store sales without comparable reductions in fixed and semi-variable costs, partially offset by price increases.

General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expenses increased $70.6 million to $112.7 million for the three months ended June 28, 2009 from $42.1 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008 principally due to the Wendy’s Merger which added $62.4 million of general and administrative expenses in the 2009 second quarter. Excluding the effect of the Wendy’s Merger, general and administrative expenses increased $8.2 million principally due to (1) $4.3 million of integration costs related to the Wendy’s Merger and (2) a $3.2 million increase in incentive compensation accruals due to stronger consolidated performance as compared to plan in the 2009 second quarter compared to weaker consolidated performance as compared to plan in the 2008 second quarter.  These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in the fees for professional and strategic services provided to us under the terms of the transition services agreement with the Management Company.

Depreciation and Amortization

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties
  $ 13.6     $ 15.3  
Wendy’s restaurants, primarily properties
    28.6       -  
Other
    2.5       1.1  
    $ 44.7     $ 16.4  


 
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Impairment of Long Lived Assets

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties at underperforming locations
  $ 6.3     $ 1.3  
Wendy’s restaurants
    0.2       -  
Corporate - aircraft (1)
    2.2       -  
    $ 8.7     $ 1.3  

(1) In July 2009, we completed the sale of our corporate aircraft based on a purchase contract dated June 20, 2009 and recorded a charge to reflect the sale price and approximate related costs.

Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

The expense for the three months ended June 28, 2009 represents Wendy’s merger-related severance costs incurred in the 2009 second quarter.

Interest Expense

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s debt
  $ 18.4     $ 13.5  
Wendy’s debt
    11.3       -  
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants debt
    1.0       -  
Corporate debt
    0.4       0.4  
    $ 31.1     $ 13.9  

    Interest expense increased $17.2 million principally reflecting (1) $11.3 million of interest on Wendy’s debt assumed as a result of the Wendy’s Merger, (2) $5.6 million from the write-off of deferred debt costs relating to the prepayments in the second quarter of 2009 on the term loan (the “Term Loan”) under the amended and restated Arby’s Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) and (3) $1.0 million of interest on the Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants Senior Notes issued in June 2009.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Term Loan interest expense due to a decrease in outstanding Term Loan debt resulting from the $277.5 million of prepayments since the end of the second quarter of 2008, including $132.5 million prepaid on June 23, 2009.

Investment Expense, Net

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Recognized net gains (losses)
  $ 3.0     $ (6.0 )
Withdrawal Fee
    (5.5 )     -  
Interest income
    -       0.2  
Other
    (0.3 )     0.1  
    $ (2.8 )   $ (5.7 )

Our net gains (losses) include realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and cost method investments and unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments.  The change in our recognized gains (losses) for the 2008 second quarter to the 2009 second quarter is primarily due to: (1) $2.3 million of net gains that were realized upon the Equities Sale in the 2009 second quarter, (2) $3.4 million of unrealized losses in the 2008 second quarter on subsequent sales of put and call option derivatives and (3) $2.8 million in unrealized losses on swap derivatives and securities sold short held in the second quarter of 2008.

 
30

 

The $5.5 million Withdrawal Fee recorded in the 2009 second quarter relates to the fee paid to the Management Company for the Equities Sale as discussed above in “Introduction and Executive Overview – Related Party Transactions.”

Other Than Temporary Losses on Investments

Based on a review of our unrealized investment losses in both the 2009 and 2008 second quarters, we determined that the decreases in the fair value of certain of the Legacy Assets were other than temporary due to the severity of the decline, the financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery in the market value of the investment. Accordingly, we recorded other than temporary losses on our Legacy Assets of $0.8 million in the 2009 second quarter due to the decline in fair value of two of our remaining Legacy Assets and $3.5 million in other than temporary losses on our investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd. (“Jurlique”) in the 2008 second quarter.

Any other than temporary losses on our Legacy Assets, until their disposition in connection with the Liquidation Services Agreement, are dependent upon the underlying economics and/or volatility in their value and may or may not recur in future periods.

 (Provision for) Benefit From Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2009 was a 36.5% provision, compared to a 49.5% benefit in the second quarter of 2008.  The effective tax rates differ due to the relative impact of non-deductible compensation and other non-deductible expenses and their relationship to the forecasted pre-tax income in both years.

Net Income (Loss)

    Our net loss improved $21.8 million to net income of $14.9 million in the 2009 second quarter from a loss of $6.9 million in the 2008 second quarter. This is primarily attributed to the inclusion of the results of operations of Wendy’s for the 2009 second quarter as partially offset by the decrease in the results of operations for Arby’s in the 2009 second quarter as compared to the same period in the prior year.
 

 
31

 

Six Months Ended June 28, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 29, 2008

Presented below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the amount of the change between the 2009 first half and the 2008 first half. Due to the Wendy’s Merger, the percentage change between these six-month periods is not meaningful.
 
Six Months Ended
   
June 28,
   
June 29,
       
   
2009
   
2008
   
Change
 
   
(In Millions)
 
Revenues:
                 
Sales
  $ 1,589.4     $ 572.9     $ 1,016.5  
Franchise revenues
    187.3       42.9       144.4  
      1,776.7       615.8       1,160.9  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    1,362.4       478.4       884.0  
General and administrative
    222.6       87.0       135.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    96.3       32.3       64.0  
Impairment of long-lived assets
    15.6       1.4       14.2  
Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring
    7.2       0.9       6.3  
Other operating expense (income), net
    2.2       (0.5 )     2.7  
      1,706.3       599.5       1,106.8  
Operating profit
    70.4       16.3       54.1  
Interest expense
    (53.2 )     (27.4 )     (25.8 )
Investment expense, net
    (4.6 )     (3.5 )     (1.1 )
Other than temporary losses on investments
    (3.9 )     (71.6 )     67.7  
Other expense, net
    (1.0 )     (3.4 )     2.4  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    7.7       (89.6 )     97.3  
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (3.7 )     15.2       (18.9 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 4.0     $ (74.4 )   $ 78.4  
                         

 
32

 
 
Restaurant statistics:
         
Wendy’s same-store sales:
First Half 2009
       
North America Company-owned restaurants
(0.5)%
       
North America franchised restaurants
0.5%
       
North America systemwide
0.3%
       
           
Arby’s same-store sales:
First Half 2009
 
First Half 2008
   
North America Company-owned restaurants
(6.9)%
 
(2.7)%
   
North America franchised restaurants
(7.8)%
 
(1.0)%
   
North America systemwide
(7.5)%
 
(1.6)%
   
           
Restaurant margin:
         
 
First Half 2009
 
First Half 2008
   
Wendy’s
13.6%
       
Arby’s
14.6%
 
16.5%
   
           
Restaurant count:
Company-owned
 
Franchised
 
Systemwide
Wendy’s restaurant count:
         
Restaurant count at December 28, 2008
1,406
 
5,224
 
6,630
Opened
7
 
19
 
26
Closed
(7)
 
(41)
 
(48)
Sold to franchisees
(11)
 
11
 
-
Restaurant count at June 28, 2009
1,395
 
5,213
 
6,608
           
Arby’s restaurant count:
         
Restaurant count at December 28, 2008
1,176
 
2,580
 
3,756
Opened
4
 
34
 
38
Closed
(10)
 
(39)
 
(49)
Restaurant count at June 28, 2009
1,170
 
2,575
 
3,745
Total Wendy’s/Arby’s restaurant count at June 28, 2009
2,565
 
7,788
 
10,353
 
Sales

Our sales, which were generated primarily from our Company-owned restaurants, increased $1,016.5 million to $1,589.4 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 from $572.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008. The increase in sales was due to the Wendy’s Merger which added 1,395 net Company-owned restaurants as of June 28, 2009 and generated $1,046.1 million in sales during the 2009 first half. Wendy’s North America Company-owned same-store sales, excluding the impact of fewer restaurants serving breakfast in the 2009 first half as compared to the 2008 first half, would have increased approximately 1.1%. Excluding Wendy’s, sales decreased $29.6 million, which is attributable to the 6.9% decrease in same-store sales of our Arby’s North America Company-owned restaurants, principally due to the same factors discussed under “Sales” in the three month discussion.

Franchise Revenues

Total franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from franchised restaurants, increased $144.4 million to $187.3 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 from $42.9 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008. The increase in franchise revenue was due to the Wendy’s Merger which added 5,213 franchised restaurants as of June 28, 2009 to the Wendy’s/Arby’s restaurant system and generated $147.3 million in franchise revenue during the 2009 first half. Wendy’s franchise store-sales were not significantly impacted by changes in the number of restaurants serving breakfast in the 2009 first half. Excluding Wendy’s, franchise revenues decreased $2.9 million, which is attributable to the 7.8% decrease in same-store sales for Arby’s North America franchised restaurants. Same store sales of our Arby’s North America franchised restaurants decreased principally due to the same factors discussed under “Franchise Revenues” in the three month discussion above.

 
33

 

Restaurant Margin

Our restaurant margin decreased to a consolidated 14.0% for the six months ended June 28, 2009 from the Arby’s 16.5% restaurant margin for the six months ended June 28, 2008. The 2009 first half restaurant margin reflects the mix of the Wendy’s restaurant margin of 13.6% and the Arby’s restaurant margin of 14.6%. Wendy’s restaurant margin for the 2008 first half was 11.2%. The changes in restaurant margin for the 2009 first half were due primarily to the same factors mentioned above in the three month discussion.

General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expenses increased $135.6 million to $222.6 million for the six months ended June 28, 2009 from $87.0 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008 principally due to the Wendy’s Merger which added $122.5 million of general and administrative expenses in the 2009 first half. Excluding the effect of the Wendy’s Merger, general and administrative expenses increased $13.1 million principally due to (1) $7.9 million of integration costs related to the Wendy’s Merger, (2) a $2.9 million increase in incentive compensation accruals due to stronger consolidated performance as compared to plan in the 2009 first half as compared to weaker consolidated performance as compared to plan in the 2008 first half and (3) a $2.1 million increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the collection of franchise revenues.  These increases were partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in the fees for professional and strategic services provided to us under the terms of the transition services agreement with the Management Company.

Depreciation and Amortization

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties
  $ 28.1     $ 30.1  
Wendy’s restaurants, primarily properties
    65.3       -  
Other
    2.9       2.2  
    $ 96.3     $ 32.3  

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s restaurants, primarily properties at underperforming locations
  $ 12.7     $ 1.4  
Wendy’s restaurants
    0.7       -  
General corporate, aircraft
    2.2       -  
    $ 15.6     $ 1.4  

Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Wendy’s severance costs
  $ 7.2     $ -  
Other
    -       0.9  
    $ 7.2     $ 0.9  


 
34

 

Interest Expense

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Arby’s debt
  $ 28.6     $ 27.8  
Wendy’s debt
    22.8       -  
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants debt
    1.0       -  
Corporate debt
               
   Debt
    0.6       0.1  
   Other
    0.2       (0.5 )
    $ 53.2     $ 27.4  

    Interest expense increased $25.8 million principally reflecting (1) $22.8 million of interest on Wendy’s debt assumed as a result of the Wendy’s Merger, (2) $5.6 million from the write-off of deferred debt costs relating to the prepayments in the second quarter of 2009 on the Term Loan discussed below and (3) $1.0 million of interest on the Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants 10.00% Senior Notes issued in June 2009.  These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Term Loan interest expense due to a decrease in outstanding Term Loan debt resulting from the $277.5 million of prepayments since the end of the second quarter of 2008, including $132.5 million prepaid on June 23, 2009.

Investment Expense, Net

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 29, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Recognized net gains (losses)
  $ 1.4     $ (4.3 )
Withdrawal Fee
    (5.5 )     -  
Interest income
    0.2       0.7  
Other
    (0.7 )     0.1  
    $ (4.6 )   $ (3.5 )

    Our net gains (losses) include realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and cost method investments and unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative instruments.  The change in our recognized gains (losses) in the 2009 first half as compared to the 2008 first half is primarily due to: (1) $2.3 million of net gains that were realized upon the Equities Sale in the 2009 second quarter and (2) $5.7 million of unrealized and realized losses on swap derivatives held in the first half of 2008 as offset by (1) $1.2 million of realized losses on securities sold short in the 2009 first half and (2) a $0.6 million decrease in unrealized gains on put and call option derivatives in the 2008 second half that were sold after the 2008 second half.



 
35

 

Other Than Temporary Losses on Investments

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
DFR common stock
  $ -     $ 68.1  
  Legacy Assets
    3.1       3.5  
  Available-for-sale securities
    0.8       -  
    $ 3.9     $ 71.6  

Based on a review of our unrealized investment losses in both the 2009 and 2008 six month periods, we determined that the decreases in the fair value of certain of our Legacy Assets, available-for-sale securities and our former investment in the DFR common stock were other than temporary due to the severity of the decline, the financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery in the market value of the investment. Accordingly, we recorded other than temporary losses on our Legacy Assets and available-for-sale securities of $3.9 million in the 2009 first half.  In the 2008 first half, we recorded $68.1 million in losses for the DFR common stock discussed in “Introduction and Executive Overview – Deerfield” and $3.5 million for our Jurlique investment, one of our Legacy Assets, as described in the three month discussion above.

Other Expense, Net

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 28, 2009
   
June 28, 2008
 
   
(In Millions)
 
             
Deferred costs write-off
  $ (4.3 )   $ (5.1 )
Other
    3.3       1.7  
    $ (1.0 )   $ (3.4 )

The deferred costs written off in the 2009 first half related to financing costs incurred for a Wendy’s credit facility that was executed in January 2009 but was refinanced by the amended and restated Credit Agreement discussed below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Long-term Debt.”  The write-off of deferred costs in the 2008 first half related to a financing alternative that was no longer being pursued.

(Provision for) Benefit From Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the 2009 first half was a 48.5% provision compared to a benefit of 17.0% in the 2008 first half. The effective rate is lower in 2008 principally as a result of (1) the effect of a 2008 tax loss which is not deductible for tax purposes in connection with the decline in value of our investment in the common stock of DFR and related declared dividend as described above in “Introduction and Executive Overview—Deerfield,” (2) the effect of adjustments to uncertain tax positions relative to pre-tax income in both years, and (3) the effect of non-deductible compensation and other non-deductible expenses and their relationship to the pre-tax income in both years.

Net income (loss)

Our net loss improved $78.4 million to net income of $4.0 million in the 2009 first half from a net loss of $74.4 million in the 2008 first half.  The improvement is primarily attributed to (1) the 2008 first half effect of our other than temporary loss on our investment in the common stock of DFR of $68.1 million, for which there was no available tax benefit and (2) the inclusion of the results of operations for the 2009 first half for Wendy’s.  These factors were partially offset by the decline in the results of operations for Arby’s in the 2009 first half as compared to the same period in the prior year.



 
36

 

Outlook for the Remainder of 2009

Sales

As a result of the impact of the Wendy’s Merger, our sales will increase significantly for the remainder of 2009 as compared to 2008. We anticipate that certain of the negative factors described above which affected our 2009 same-store sales will continue to impact our customer traffic and sales for the remainder of the 2009 fiscal year. Wendy’s same-store sales for the remainder of 2009 are expected to be favorably impacted by continued operational improvements and premium product introductions. Offsetting factors will include the uncertain economic environment and a reduction in the number of stores serving breakfast while refining this daypart strategy. For the remainder of 2009, the Arby’s marketing strategy will continue to emphasize Arby’s core equity of sliced roasted meats and will focus on driving the frequency of our customer base. This frequency focus will be achieved through more relevant advertising messages and more competitive pricing. We anticipate that these marketing initiatives will improve Arby’s same-store sales trends as compared to the first half of 2009. For the remainder of 2009, the net impact of new store openings and closings for Wendy’s and Arby’s are not expected to have a significant impact on consolidated sales. We continually review the performance of any underperforming Company-owned restaurants and evaluate whether to close those restaurants, particularly in connection with the decision to renew or extend their leases.  
 
Franchise Revenues

Our franchise revenues will increase significantly for the remainder of 2009 as a result of the impact of the Wendy’s Merger. Despite an overall increase in franchise revenues, the same-store sales trends for franchised restaurants at Arby’s and Wendy’s will continue to be generally impacted by many of the same factors described above under “Sales.”  
 
Restaurant Margin

We expect that the restaurant margins at Company-owned restaurants for the remainder of 2009 for both of our brands will increase primarily as a result of the impact of currently effective price increases, sales leverage from improving same-store sales, higher margins on new premium menu items and tighter controls on fixed and semi-variable costs. In addition, the Wendy’s margins are expected to benefit from seasonal sales increases in the third quarter of 2009.  Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurant margins are also expected to be favorably impacted by improvement in commodity costs in the second half of 2009 as compared to the second half of 2008.  These factors are expected to be partially offset by the negative impact on food cost of value menu offerings of Arby’s as well as higher labor rates in the remainder of 2009.

General and Administrative

We expect that our general and administrative expense for the remainder of 2009 will increase significantly compared to the same period in 2008 as a result of the impact of the Wendy’s Merger, including integration costs.

Depreciation and Amortization

We expect that our depreciation and amortization expense for the remainder of 2009 will increase compared to the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of the impact of the Wendy’s Merger.

Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

We expect that our facilities relocation and corporate restructuring expense for the remainder of 2009 will be higher than the same period in 2008 primarily due to the impact of Wendy’s Merger related costs that cannot yet be recognized under applicable accounting standards.


 
37

 

Interest Expense

We expect that our interest expense for the remainder of 2009 will increase compared to the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of: (1) the impact of the Wendy’s Merger, (2) the issuance of the Senior Notes discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Long-term Debt” and (3) the effect of increased interest rates under our amended Credit Agreement.  These increases are expected to be partially offset by the effect on interest expense of the $277.5 million in prepayments of the Term Loan since the second quarter of 2008, including $132.5 million paid on June 23, 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash for the Six Months Ended June 28, 2009

Cash and cash equivalents (“Cash”) totaled $616.0 million at June 28, 2009 compared to $90.1 million at December 28, 2008. For the six months ended June 28, 2009, net cash provided by continuing operating activities totaled $146.4 million, which includes the following significant items:
 

·  
Our net income of $4.0 million;
·  
Depreciation and amortization of $96.3 million;
·  
The receipt of deferred vendor incentives, net of amount recognized, of $19.5 million;
·  
Impairment of long-lived assets charges of $15.6 million;
·  
The write off and amortization of deferred financing costs of $11.8 million;
·  
Distributions received from our investment in a joint venture of $7.1 million; and
·  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities of $20.1 million principally reflecting an $11.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $9.6 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities primarily due to payments to vendors.
 
We expect positive cash flows from continuing operating activities during the remainder of 2009.

Additionally, for the six months ended June 28, 2009, we had the following significant sources and uses of cash other than from operating activities:
 
· 
Proceeds of $553.8 million primarily from the issuance of the Senior Notes discussed below under “Long-term Debt”;
· 
Net repayments of other long-term debt of $138.4 million including a prepayment of $132.5 million on the Term Loan in the second quarter of 2009;
· 
Cash capital expenditures totaling $40.0 million, including the construction of new restaurants (approximately $11.4 million) and the remodeling of existing restaurants;
· 
Deferred financing costs of $29.6 million;
· 
Net investment adjustments of $36.9 million; and
 · 
Dividend payments of $14.1 million.
 
The net cash provided by continuing operations before the effect of exchange rate changes on cash was approximately $525.3 million.


 
38

 

Working Capital

Working capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was $442.0 million at June 28, 2009, reflecting a current ratio, which equals current assets divided by current liabilities, of 1.9:1. The working capital at June 28, 2009 increased $563.7 million from a deficit of $121.7 million at December 28, 2008, primarily related to $146.4 million in net cash provided by continuing operating activities and $373.1 million in net cash provided by continuing financing activities.

Long-term Debt

There were no material changes to the terms of any debt obligations since December 28, 2008, as discussed in our Form 10-K, except as follows:

Senior Notes

On June 23, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, which was formerly named Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC and is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Wendy’s/Arby’s, issued $565.0 million principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2016 and accrue interest at 10.00% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, with the first payment on January 15, 2010. The Senior Notes were issued at 97.533% of the principal amount, representing a yield to maturity of 10.50% and resulting in net proceeds paid to us of $551.1 million. The $13.9 million discount will be accreted and the related charge included in interest expense until the Senior Notes mature. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by certain direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants (collectively, the “Guarantors”).

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants incurred approximately $20.2 million in costs related to the issuance of the Senior Notes which will be amortized to interest expense over the Senior Notes’ term utilizing the effective interest method.

An Indenture dated as of June 23, 2009 (the “Indenture”) among Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), includes certain customary covenants that, subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, limit the ability of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt or issue preferred or disqualified stock, pay dividends on equity interests, redeem or repurchase equity interests or prepay or repurchase subordinated debt, make some types of investments and sell assets, incur certain liens, engage in transactions with affiliates (except on an arms-length basis), and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of their assets.  The covenants generally do not restrict Wendy’s/Arby’s Group or any of its subsidiaries that are not Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ subsidiaries.

Senior Secured Term Loan

On June 10, 2009, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants entered into an Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement which, among other things (1) permitted the issuance by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants of the Senior Notes described above and the incurrence of debt thereunder, and permitted Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to dividend to Wendy’s/Arby’s the net cash proceeds of the Senior Notes issuance less amounts used to prepay the Term Loan and pay accrued interest thereon and certain other payments, (2) modified certain total leverage financial covenants, added certain financial covenants based on senior secured leverage ratios and modified the minimum interest coverage ratio, (3) permitted the prepayment at any time prior to maturity of certain Senior Notes of Wendy’s and eliminated certain incremental debt baskets in the covenant prohibiting the incurrence of additional indebtedness and (4) modified the interest margins to provide that the margins will fluctuate based on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating.  Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants incurred approximately $3.1 million in costs related to such Amendment No. 1.

As amended, the Term Loan and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility (the “Amended Revolver”) under the Credit Agreement bear interest at our option at either (1) the Eurodollar Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), as adjusted pursuant to applicable regulations (but not less than 2.75%), plus an interest rate margin of 4.00%, 4.50%, 5.00% or 6.00% per annum, depending on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating, or (2) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), which is the higher of the interest rate announced by the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement as its base rate and the Federal funds rate plus 0.50% (but not less that 3.75%), in either case plus an interest rate margin of 3.00%, 3.50%, 4.00% or 5.00% per annum, depending on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating. Based on Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants’ corporate credit rating at the effective date of the Amendment No. 1 and as of June 28, 2009, the applicable interest rate margins available to us were 4.50% for Eurodollar Base Rate borrowings and 3.50% for Base Rate borrowings
.

 
39

 

Concurrently with the closing of the issuance of the Senior Notes, we prepaid the Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of $132.5 million and accrued interest thereon.

During the six months ended June 28, 2009, we borrowed a total of $51.2 million under the Amended Revolver; however, no amounts were outstanding as of June 28, 2009. The Amended Revolver includes a sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit up to $50.0 million.  The availability under the Amended Revolver as of June 28, 2009 was $134.2 million, which is net of $35.8 million for outstanding letters of credit.

Debt Covenants

We were in compliance with all the covenants of the Credit Agreement as of June 28, 2009 and we expect to remain in compliance with all of these covenants for the next twelve months. As of June 28, 2009 there was $7.4 million available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Wendy’s/Arby’s under the covenants of the Credit Agreement
.

Wendy’s 6.20% and 6.25% Senior Notes and 7% Debentures (the “Wendy’s Notes”) contain covenants that specify limits on the incurrence of indebtedness. We were in compliance with these covenants as of June 28, 2009 and project that we will be in compliance with these covenants for the next twelve months.

A significant number of the underlying leases in the Arby’s restaurants segment for sale-leaseback obligations and capitalized lease obligations, as well as the operating leases, require or required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within ARG or of individual restaurants, which in many cases have not been prepared or reported. The Company has negotiated waivers and alternative covenants with its most significant lessors which substitute consolidated financial reporting of ARG for that of individual subsidiary entities and which modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than half of the affected leases.  Nevertheless, as of June 28, 2009, the Company was not in compliance, and remains not in compliance, with the reporting requirements under those leases for which waivers and alternative financial reporting covenants have not been negotiated. However, none of the lessors has asserted that the Company is in default of any of those lease agreements. The Company does not believe that such non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Contractual Obligations

In our 2008 Form 10-K, we disclosed our contractual obligations.  As of June 28, 2009, there have been no material changes to those contractual obligations outside of the ordinary course of business except: (1) the issuance of $565.0 million of the Senior Notes in June 2009 and (2) the repayment of $132.5 million of the Term Loan, both as described above.

Credit Ratings

Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries with specific debt issuances (Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants and Wendy’s) are rated by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”).

In June 2009, the agencies assigned the following ratings for Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants and Wendy’s:

   
S&P
 
Moody’s
Corporate family/corporate credit
       
     Entity
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants
     Rating
 
B+
 
B2
     Outlook
 
Negative
 
Stable
         
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants Senior Notes
 
B+
 
B2
         
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants Term Loan
 
BB
 
Ba2
         
Wendy’s Notes
 
B-
 
Caa1


 
40

 

There are many factors that could lead to future upgrades or downgrades of our credit ratings. Credit rating upgrades or downgrades could lead to, among other things, changes in borrowing costs and changes in our ability to access capital markets on acceptable terms.

A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Dividends

On March 30, 2009 and June 15, 2009 we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.015 per share on our common stock, aggregating $14.1 million. On August 4, 2009 we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.015 per share on our common stock payable on September 15, 2009 to holders of record on September 1, 2009. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay quarterly cash dividends; however, there can be no assurance that any quarterly dividends will be declared or paid in the future or of the amount or timing of such dividends, if any. Based on these dividend declarations and payment dates, if we pay quarterly cash dividends for the remainder of 2009 at the same rate as paid in our 2009 first half, our total cash requirement for dividends for the remainder of 2009, would be approximately $14.1 million.

Treasury Stock Purchases

As approved by our Board of Directors on August 4, 2009, our management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through January 2, 2011 up to a total of $50.0 million of our Common Stock.  As of the date of this report, no such repurchases have occurred.

Universal Shelf Registration Statement

In December 2008, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the possible future offer and sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of these types of securities. This registration statement became effective automatically upon filing. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any offered securities, we anticipate using the net proceeds of each offering for general corporate purposes, including financing of acquisitions and capital expenditures, additions to working capital and repayment of existing debt. We have not presently made any decision to issue any specific securities under this universal shelf registration statement.

Sources and Uses of Cash for the Remainder of 2009

Our anticipated consolidated cash requirements for continuing operations for the remainder of 2009, exclusive of operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of:

 
·
  Cash capital expenditures of approximately $94.8 million;
 
·
  Quarterly cash dividends aggregating up to approximately $14.1 million;
 
·
  Scheduled debt principal repayments aggregating $24.5 million;
 
·
  Severance payments of approximately $4.6 million related to our Wendy’s Merger integration program;
 
·
  Potential stock repurchases of up to $50.0 million; and
 
·
  The costs of any potential business acquisitions or financing activities.

We expect to meet these requirements from operating cash flows and available cash. 


 
41

 

Legal and Environmental Matters

In the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008, the Company disclosed an environmental matter with Adams Packing Association, Inc., an inactive subsidiary of the Company, whereby Adams was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System list of known or suspected contaminated sites. As discussed in our Form 10-K, based on amounts spent prior to 2008 of approximately $1.7 million and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

The Company also disclosed putative class action complaints in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 that had been filed against Wendy’s, its directors, and in two cases also the Company, between April 25 and June 13, 2008, alleging breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the Wendy’s board of directors’ search for a merger partner and out of its approval of the merger agreement with the Company on April 23, 2008, and failure to disclose material information related to the merger in Amendment No. 3 to the Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933. These cases were described in the Form 10-K as the Guiseppone, Henzel, Smith and Ravanis cases.  An update on the status of these cases was also included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009.

On July 1, 2009, the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio entered a final order approving settlement of all claims in the Guiseppone, Henzel and Smith cases and certifying a class for settlement purposes only.  On July 9, 2009, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, entered a dismissal of the Ravanis case, with prejudice.  The disposition of these cases was not material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.

 
In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $2.4 million as of June 28, 2009. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Seasonality

Our restaurant operations are moderately impacted by seasonality because Wendy’s restaurant revenues are normally higher during the summer months than during the winter months.  Because of this seasonality, results for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any other quarter or for the full fiscal year.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“SFAS 167”). SFAS 167 alters how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting should be consolidated. A company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an entity based upon the entity's purpose and design and the parent company's ability to direct the entity's actions. SFAS 167 is effective commencing with our 2010 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the effects, if any, that adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

Also in June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 authorized the Codification as the sole source for authoritative U.S. GAAP and any accounting literature that is not in the Codification will be considered nonauthoritative. SFAS 168 will be effective commencing with our 2009 third quarter and is not anticipated to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 
42

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

This “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” has been presented in accordance with Item 305 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”). Certain statements we make under this Item 3 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part II – Other Information” preceding “Item 1.”

We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, changes in commodity prices, changes in the fair value of our investments and foreign currency fluctuations primarily related to the Canadian dollar. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to these changes using financial instruments we deem appropriate.

Interest Rate Risk

    Our objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to limit the impact on our earnings and cash flows of increasing market interest while continuing to benefit from lower short-term rates on a portion of our debt. As of June 28, 2009 our long-term debt, including current portion, aggregated $1,532.3 million and consisted of $1,050.4 million of fixed-rate debt, $253.5 million of variable-rate debt, and $228.4 million of capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations. Our variable interest rate debt consists of $253.5 million of Arby’s term loan borrowings under a variable-rate senior secured term loan facility due through 2012 (the “Credit Agreement”). The term loan borrowings under the Credit Agreement and amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility included in the Credit Agreement bear interest at the borrowers’ option at either (1) LIBOR (0.60% at June 28, 2009) of not less than 2.75% plus an interest rate margin of 4.5% or (2) the higher of a base rate determined by the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement or the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% (but not less than 3.75%), in either case plus an interest rate margin of 3.5%.  The Base Rate option was chosen as of June 28, 2009 with a resulting 7.25% interest rate.  As of June 28, 2009, we did not have any interest rate protection vehicles in place. In order to mitigate our interest rate risk, we intend to enter into $425.0 million (notional amount) of interest rate swap agreements during the third quarter of 2009 in order to hedge a portion of our fixed rate debt.  The fair value of our fixed-rate debt will decline if interest rates increase.

Overall Market Risk

Our overall market risk as of June 28, 2009 includes cash equivalents, certain cost investments and our equity investments including TimWen. As of June 28, 2009, these investments were classified in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows (in millions):

Cash equivalents included in “Cash and cash equivalents”
  $ 410.6  
Restricted cash equivalents:
       
   Current
    2.5  
   Non-current
    7.5  
Equity investments
    91.8  
Cost investments
    10.5  
    $ 522.9  

Our cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired and consisted principally of cash in bank money market and mutual fund accounts, and are primarily not in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured accounts, $10.0 million of which was restricted as of June 28, 2009.

 
43

 

At June 28, 2009 our investments were classified in the following general types or categories (in millions):

         
At Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
 
Type
 
At Cost
   
(a)
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 410.6     $ 410.6     $ 410.6       78 %
Current and non-current restricted cash equivalents
    10.0       10.0       10.0       2 %
Other non-current investments accounted for at:
                               
Equity
    91.8       91.8       91.8       18 %
Cost
    10.5       11.7       10.5       2 %
    $ 522.9     $ 524.1     $ 522.9       100 %
____________________________
 
(a)
There can be no assurance that we would be able to realize these amounts.

Our investments which are accounted for at cost included limited partnerships and other non-current investments in which we do not have significant influence over the investees. Realized gains and losses on our investments recorded at cost are reported as income or loss in the period in which the securities are sold. Investments accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting are those in which we have significant influence over the investees and for which our results of operations include our share of the income or loss of the investees. We review all of our investments in which we have unrealized losses and recognize investment losses currently for any unrealized losses we deem to be other than temporary.

Sensitivity Analysis

Our estimate of market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instruments held by us at June 28, 2009 for which an immediate adverse market movement would cause a potential material impact on our financial position or results of operations. We believe that the adverse market movements described below represent the hypothetical loss to future earnings and do not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. The table below reflects the risk for those financial instruments entered into for other than trading purposes as of June 28, 2009 based upon assumed immediate adverse effects as noted below (in millions):

   
Carrying Value
   
Interest Rate Risk
   
Equity Price Risk
   
Foreign Currency Risk
 
Cash equivalents
  $ 410.6     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Current and non-current restricted cash equivalents
    10.0       -       -       -  
Equity investments
    91.8       -       (9.2 )     (9.2 )
Cost investments
    10.5       (0.1 )     (1.0 )     -  
DFR Notes
    25.5       (0.3 )     -       -  
                                 
Long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations-variable rate
    253.5       (6.6 )     -       -  
Long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations-fixed rate
    1,050.4       (34.0 )     -       -  

The sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held at June 28, 2009 assumes an instantaneous one percentage point adverse change in market interest rates, and an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the United States dollar, each from their levels at June 28, 2009 and with all other variables held constant. The equity price risk reflects the impact of a 10% decrease in the carrying value of our equity securities, including those in “Cost investments” in the tables above. The sensitivity analysis also assumes that the decreases in the equity markets and foreign exchange rates are other than temporary.

Our cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents included $420.6 million as of June 28, 2009 of bank money market accounts and interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts which are all investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired and are designed to maintain a stable value.

As of June 28, 2009, we had amounts of both fixed-rate debt and variable-rate debt. On the fixed-rate debt, the interest rate risk presented with respect to our long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations, primarily relates to

 
44

 

the potential impact a decrease in interest rates of one percentage point has on the fair value of our $1,050.4 million of fixed-rate debt and not on our financial position or our results of operations. On the variable-rate debt, the interest rate risk presented with respect to our long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations, represents the potential impact an increase in interest rates of one percentage point has on our results of operations related to our $253.5 million of variable-rate long-term debt outstanding as of June 28, 2009. Our variable-rate long-term debt outstanding as of June 28, 2009 had a weighted average remaining maturity of approximately three years.



 
45

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of June 28, 2009.  Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 28, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in (1) recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act and (2) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

On September 29, 2008, Triarc Companies, Inc. (renamed “Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.”) completed the acquisition of Wendy’s and its subsidiaries. As part of the integration activities, our controls and procedures are being incorporated into this recently acquired business. During the second quarter of 2009, the initial phase of the integration of Wendy’s accounting systems was successfully completed. The integrated accounting system was used for the preparation of financial statements and other information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  We expect further integration of Wendy's processes and systems in 2009.

 There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting made during the quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an entity’s operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.




 
46

 

Part II.                      OTHER INFORMATION

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and oral statements made from time to time by representatives of the Company may contain or incorporate by reference certain statements that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company. Those statements, as well as statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). All statements that address future operating, financial or business performance; strategies or expectations; future synergies, efficiencies or overhead savings; anticipated costs or charges; future capitalization; and anticipated financial impacts of recent or pending transactions are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. The forward-looking statements are based on our expectations at the time such statements are made, speak only as of the dates they are made and are susceptible to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. For all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately, and many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
·
competition, including pricing pressures, aggressive marketing and the potential impact of competitors’ new unit openings on sales of Wendy’s® and Arby’s® restaurants;

 
·
consumers’ perceptions of the relative quality, variety, affordability and value of the food products we offer;

 
·
success of operating initiatives, including advertising and promotional efforts and new product and concept development by us and our competitors;

 
·
development costs, including real estate and construction costs;

 
·
changes in consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, French fries or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow disease” and avian influenza or “bird flu,” and changes in spending patterns and demographic trends, such as the extent to which consumers eat meals away from home;

 
·
certain factors affecting our franchisees, including the business and financial viability of franchisees, the timely payment of franchisees’ obligations due to us, and the ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants in accordance with their development commitments, including their ability to finance restaurant development and remodels;

 
·
availability, location and terms of sites for restaurant development by us and our franchisees;

 
·
delays in opening new restaurants or completing remodels of existing restaurants;

 
·
the timing and impact of acquisitions and dispositions of restaurants;

 
·
our ability to successfully integrate acquired restaurant operations;

 
·
anticipated or unanticipated restaurant closures by us and our franchisees;

 
·
our ability to identify, attract and retain potential franchisees with sufficient experience and financial resources to develop and operate Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants successfully;

 
·
availability of qualified restaurant personnel to us and to our franchisees, and the ability to retain such personnel;

 
·
our ability, if necessary, to secure alternative distribution of supplies of food, equipment and other products to Wendy’s and Arby’s restaurants at competitive rates and in adequate amounts, and the potential financial impact of any interruptions in such distribution;

 
47

 

·      changes in commodity (including beef and chicken), labor, supply, fuel, utilities, distribution and other operating costs;

 
·
availability and cost of insurance;

 
·
adverse weather conditions;

 
·
availability, terms (including changes in interest rates) and deployment of capital;

 
·
changes in legal or self-regulatory requirements, including franchising laws, accounting standards, payment card industry rules, overtime rules, minimum wage rates, government-mandated health benefits, tax legislation and menu-board labeling requirements;

 
·
the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal, environmental and administrative proceedings;

 
·
the impact of general economic conditions on consumer spending, including a slower consumer economy and high unemployment rates, particularly in geographic regions that contain a high concentration of Wendy’s or Arby’s restaurants, and the effects of war or terrorist activities;

 
·
the impact of our continuing investment in series A senior secured notes of Deerfield Capital Corp. following our 2007 corporate restructuring; and

 
·
other risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries referred to in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 (the “Form 10-K”) (see especially “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and in our other current and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws. In addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

In the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008, the Company disclosed an environmental matter with Adams Packing Association, Inc., an inactive subsidiary of the Company, whereby Adams was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System list of known or suspected contaminated sites. As discussed in our Form 10-K, based on amounts spent prior to 2008 of approximately $1,667 and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including Adams, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

The Company also disclosed putative class action complaints in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 that had been filed against Wendy’s, its directors, and in two cases also the Company, between April 25 and June 13, 2008, alleging breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the Wendy’s board of directors’ search for a merger partner and out of its approval of the merger agreement with the Company on April 23, 2008, and failure to disclose material information related to the merger in Amendment No. 3 to the Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933. These cases were described in the Form 10-K as the Guiseppone, Henzel, Smith and Ravanis cases.  An update on the status of these cases was also included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 29, 2009.

On July 1, 2009, the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio entered a final order approving settlement of all claims in the Guiseppone, Henzel and Smith cases and certifying a class for settlement purposes only.  On July 9, 2009, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, entered a dismissal of the Ravanis case, with prejudice.  The disposition of these cases was not material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.


 
48

 

In addition to the matters described above, we are involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $2.4 million as of June 28, 2009. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

In addition to the information contained in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Except as described in this report, including the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.

As a result of the Senior Notes issued by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC on June 23, 2009, we and our subsidiaries have a significant amount of debt outstanding. Such indebtedness, along with the other contractual commitments of our subsidiaries, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to meet payment obligations under the Senior Notes and other debt.

As a result of the Senior Notes issued by Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (“Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants”) on June 23, 2009, certain of our subsidiaries have a significant amount of debt and debt service requirements. As of June 28, 2009, on a consolidated basis, there was approximately $1.5 billion of outstanding debt.

This level of debt could have significant consequences on our future operations, including:

·  
making it more difficult to meet payment and other obligations under the Senior Notes and other outstanding debt;

·  
resulting in an event of default if our subsidiaries fail to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants contained in debt agreements, which event of default could result in all of our subsidiaries’ debt becoming immediately due and payable;

·  
reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for these purposes;

·  
subjecting us to the risk of increased sensitivity to interest rate increases on our indebtedness with variable interest rates, including borrowings under the amended and restated Arby’s Credit Agreement;

·  
limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, and increasing our vulnerability to, changes in our business, the industry in which we operate and the general economy; and

·  
placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or are less leveraged.
 
In addition, certain of our subsidiaries also have significant contractual commitments for the purchase of supplies and they may enter into additional, similar agreements in the future. Wendy’s has also provided loan guarantees to various lenders on behalf of franchisees entering into pooled debt facility arrangements for new store development and equipment financing. Certain subsidiaries also guarantee or are contingently liable for certain leases of their respective franchisees for which they have been indemnified. In addition, certain subsidiaries also guarantee or are contingently liable for certain leases of their respective franchisees for which they have not been indemnified. These commitments could have an adverse effect on our liquidity and ability of our subsidiaries to meet payment obligations under the Senior Notes and other debt.

Any of the above-listed factors could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and the ability of our subsidiaries to meet their payment obligations under the Senior Notes and other debt.

The ability to meet payment and other obligations under the debt instruments of our subsidiaries depends on their ability to generate significant cash flow in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory factors as well as other factors that are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings will be available to us under existing or any future credit facilities or otherwise, in an amount sufficient to enable our subsidiaries to meet their payment obligations under the Senior Notes and other debt and to fund other liquidity needs. If our subsidiaries are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt

 
49

 

obligations, they may need to refinance or restructure debt, including the Senior Notes, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. If our subsidiaries are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, they may not be able to meet payment obligations under the Senior Notes and other debt and other obligations.

Despite our current consolidated indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could exacerbate further the risks associated with our substantial leverage.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including additional secured  indebtedness, in the future. The terms of the Senior Notes indenture and the existing amended and restated Arby’s Credit Agreement restrict, but do not completely prohibit, us or our subsidiaries from doing so. In addition, the Senior Notes indenture allows Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to issue additional Senior Notes under certain circumstances, which will also be guaranteed by the guarantors of the Senior Notes. The indenture also allows Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to incur certain secured debt and allows our foreign subsidiaries to incur additional debt, which would be effectively senior to the Senior Notes. In addition, the indenture does not prevent Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants from incurring other liabilities that do not constitute indebtedness. If new debt or other liabilities are added to our current consolidated debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.

The current decline in the global economy and credit crisis may significantly inhibit our ability to reduce and refinance our subsidiaries’ current indebtedness.

As of June 28, 2009, within thirty-six months our subsidiaries had approximately $253.5 million of indebtedness that is due under the existing amended and restated Arby’s Credit Agreement and $200.0 million of indebtedness due under the outstanding Wendy’s 6.25% senior notes due 2011. Depending on current and expected cash flows, our subsidiaries may need to refinance a significant portion of this indebtedness. During the third quarter of 2008, the global credit markets suffered a significant contraction, including the failure of some large financial institutions. This has resulted in a significant decline in the credit markets and the overall availability of credit. Although many governments, including the United States, have recently taken actions to ease the current credit crisis and make more credit available, no assurance can be provided that such efforts will be successful. Market disruptions, such as those currently being experienced, as well as our subsidiaries’ significant debt levels, may increase the cost of borrowing or adversely affect the ability to refinance the obligations of our subsidiaries as they become due. In addition, overall weakness in demand for food-away-from-home services may decrease cash flows and adversely affect the ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations of our subsidiaries or refinance the obligations of our subsidiaries. If we are unable to refinance our subsidiaries’ indebtedness or access additional credit, or if short-term or long-term borrowing costs of our subsidiaries dramatically increase, their ability to finance current operations and meet their short-term and long-term obligations could be adversely affected.

To service debt and meet its other cash needs, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants will require a significant amount of cash, which may not be available to it.

The ability of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to make payments on, or repay or refinance, its debt, including the Senior Notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures, dividends and other cash needs will depend largely upon its future operating performance. Future performance, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. In addition, the ability of Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to borrow funds in the future to make payments on its debt will depend on the satisfaction of the covenants in its credit facilities and other debt agreements, including the indenture governing the Senior Notes, and other agreements Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants may enter into in the future. Specifically, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants will need to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial condition tests. There is no assurance that the Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available under its credit facilities or from other sources in an amount sufficient to enable Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants to pay its debt, including the Senior Notes, or to fund our dividend and other liquidity needs.

In addition, prior to the repayment of the Senior Notes, Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants will be required to refinance or repay its credit facilities and certain subsidiary debt. There is no assurance that Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants will be able to refinance any of its debt, including its credit facilities, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants is unable to make payments or refinance its debt, or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as:

• sales of assets;

• sales of equity; and

• negotiations with lenders to restructure the applicable debt.

 
50

 


The Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants credit facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes may restrict, or market or business conditions may limit, the ability to do some of these things.

There can be no assurance regarding whether or to what extent we will pay dividends on our common stock in the future.

Holders of our common stock will only be entitled to receive such dividends as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. Any dividends will be made at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and such other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant from time to time.

Because we are a holding company, our ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent upon cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand and cash flows from our subsidiaries. The ability of any of our subsidiaries to pay cash dividends and/or make loans or advances to the holding company will be dependent upon their respective abilities to achieve sufficient cash flows after satisfying their respective cash requirements, including debt service and revolving credit agreements, to enable the payment of such dividends or the making of such loans or advances. The ability of any of our subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or other payments to us will also be limited by restrictions in debt instruments currently existing or subsequently entered into by such subsidiaries, including the Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants credit facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

We may not be able to successfully consolidate business operations and realize the anticipated benefits of the Wendy’s Merger.

Realization of the anticipated benefits of the Wendy’s Merger, which was completed on September 29, 2008, including anticipated synergies and overhead savings, will depend, in large part, on our ability to continue to successfully eliminate redundant corporate functions and to continue to consolidate public company and shared service responsibilities. We will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to the consolidation of business practices and support functions while maintaining the independence of the Arby’s and Wendy’s standalone brands. The challenges we may encounter include the following:

·  
consolidating redundant operations, including corporate functions;

·  
realizing targeted margin improvements at company-owned Wendy’s restaurants; and

·  
addressing differences in business cultures between Arby’s and Wendy’s, preserving employee morale and retaining key employees, maintaining focus on providing consistent, high quality customer service, meeting our operational and financial goals and maintaining the operational goals of each of the standalone brands.
 
In particular, our ability to realize the targeted margin improvements at company-owned Wendy’s restaurants is subject to a number of risks, including general economic conditions, increases in food and supply costs, increased labor costs and other factors outside of our control.

The process of consolidating corporate level operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our business and financial performance. The diversion of management’s attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the realization of corporate synergies and operational improvements could have an adverse effect on our business, financial results or financial condition. The consolidation and integration process may also result in additional and unforeseen expenses. There can be no assurance that the contemplated expense savings, improvements in Wendy’s store-level margins and synergies anticipated from the Wendy’s Merger will be realized.

 
51

 


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of our common stock by us and our “affiliated purchasers” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the second fiscal quarter of 2009:

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
March 30, 2009 through
April 26, 2009
    6,045     $ 5.72  
April 27, 2009
through
May 24, 2009
    34,872     $ 4.86  
May 25, 2009
through
June 28, 2009
    30,145     $ 4.04  
Total
    71,062     $ 4.59  

(1)
Includes 71,062 shares reacquired by the Company from holders of restricted stock awards, either to satisfy tax withholding requirements, or upon forfeiture of non-vested shares. The shares were valued at the closing prices of our Common Stock on the dates of activity.

Treasury Stock Purchases

As approved by our Board of Directors on August 4, 2009, our management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through January 2, 2011 up to a total of $50.0 million of our Common Stock.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On May 28, 2009, we held our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  As previously announced, Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May, Hugh L. Carey, Clive Chajet, Edward P. Garden, Janet Hill, Joseph A. Levato, J. Randolph Lewis, David E. Schwab II, Roland C. Smith, Raymond S. Troubh and Jack G. Wasserman were re-elected as members of the Board of Directors.  In addition, the stockholders approved six other proposals: four proposals relating to amendment and restatement of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, a proposal to re-approve the performance goal bonus awards portion of the Company's 1999 Executive Bonus Plan, and a proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent registered public accountants.  A description of each proposal voted upon at the meeting, and the voting results as to each such proposal, is set forth below.


 
52

 

The proposal to elect each of the nominees named below to serve as a director until the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders, was approved with the election of each by the affirmative vote of a plurality of the total voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.  Voting results with respect to each nominee were as follows:

Nominee
Votes for
Votes Withheld
     
Nelson Peltz
373,191,185
60,169,325
Peter W. May
372,948,374
60,412,136
Hugh L. Carey
374,701,696
58,658,814
Clive Chajet
361,258,278
72,102,232
Edward P. Garden
373,740,248
59,620,262
Janet Hill
424,846,124
8,514,386
Joseph A. Levato
361,365,845
71,994,665
J. Randolph Lewis
411,547,527
21,812,983
David E. Schwab II
361,231,799
72,128,711
Roland C. Smith
375,068,798
58,291,712
Raymond S. Troubh
367,803,730
65,556,780
Jack G. Wasserman
365,136,159
68,224,351

The proposal to adopt an amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation to refer to “Class A Common Stock” as “Common Stock” and make other conforming changes was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting shares of the Company.  There were 424,650,424 votes for, 3,526,917 votes against and 5,183,169 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.

The proposal to adopt an amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the alternate presiding chairman at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders would be, in order, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or a person designated by a majority of the Board of Directors, was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting shares of the Company.  There were 424,036,260 votes for, 4,217,884 votes against and 5,106,366 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.

The proposal to adopt an amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation to change the advance notice procedures for stockholder proposals and director nominations was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting shares of the Company.  There were 380,867,408 votes for, 47,150,712 votes against and 5,342,389 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.

The proposal to adopt an amendment and restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation to repeal Article VI thereof, which imposed super-majority stockholder approval requirements for certain business combination transactions between the Company and an interested stockholder, was approved by the required vote of two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares of the Company.  There were 417,002,122 votes for, 10,422,138 votes against and 5,936,249 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.

The proposal to re-approve the performance goal bonus awards portion of the Company’s 1999 Executive Bonus Plan was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast on the issue at the meeting.  There were 416,743,353 votes for, 11,044,430 votes against and 5,572,726 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.

The proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accountants for 2009 was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.  There were 422,199,393 votes for, 6,122,503 votes against and 5,038,614 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes for this proposal.


 
53

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

EXHIBIT NO.
DESCRIPTION
   
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
2.2
Side Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub, Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Triarc’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Amendment No.3, filed on August 15, 2008 (Reg. no. 333-151336).
 
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2007, by and among Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., DFR Merger Company, LLC, Deerfield & Company LLC and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Triarc Companies, Inc. (in such capacity, the Sellers’ Representative, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2007 (SEC file No. 001-02207).
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., as amended and restated as of May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
4.1
 
4.2
 
4.3
 
10.1
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
10.2
Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
10.3
Liquidation Services Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
10.4
Withdrawal Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between TCMG-MA, LLC and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
10.5
Aircraft Lease Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and TASCO, LLC., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
10.6
 
10.7
 
10.8
 
31.1
31.2
32.1
_______________________
*          Filed herewith.

 
54

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:  August 6, 2009
 
 
By: /s/ Stephen E. Hare                         
 
Stephen E. Hare
 
Senior Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
(On behalf of the Company)
   
 
Date:  August 6, 2009
 
By: /s/ Steven B. Graham                      
 
Steven B. Graham
 
Senior Vice President and
 
Chief Accounting Officer
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)





 
55

 

 
Exhibit Index



EXHIBIT NO.
DESCRIPTION
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 23, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
2.2
Side Letter Agreement, dated August 14, 2008, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Green Merger Sub, Inc. and Wendy’s International, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Triarc’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Amendment No.3, filed on August 15, 2008 (Reg. no. 333-151336).
 
 
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2007, by and among Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., DFR Merger Company, LLC, Deerfield & Company LLC and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Triarc Companies, Inc. (in such capacity, the Sellers’ Representative, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2007 (SEC file No. 001-02207).
 
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., as amended and restated as of May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
4.1
 
 
4.2
 
 
4.3
 
 
10.1
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
10.2
Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
10.3
Liquidation Services Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
10.4
Withdrawal Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between TCMG-MA, LLC and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
10.5
Aircraft Lease Agreement dated June 10, 2009 between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and TASCO, LLC., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Wendy’s/Arby’s Group’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2009 (SEC file no. 001-02207).
 
 
10.6
 
 
10.7
 
 
10.8
 
 
31.1
 
31.2
 
32.1
 
_______________________
*
Filed herewith.
 

 
 
56

 


EX-4.1 2 exhibit4-1_080609.htm exhibit4-1_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 4.1
 
 
_______________________
 

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
as Issuer
 
the Guarantors party hereto
 
and
 
U.S. Bank National Association
as Trustee
 

_____________________________________________
 
Indenture

Dated as of Jne 23, 2009
 
_____________________________________________
 

10.00%
Senior Notes
Due 2016
 
_______________________
 



 
 
 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
 

TIA Sections
Indenture Sections
       
§
310
(a)
7.10
   
(b)
7.08
§
311
 
7.03
§
312
 
11.02
§
313
 
7.06
§
314
(a)
4, 4.02
   
(c)
11.04
   
(e)
11.05
§
315
(a)
7.01, 7.02
   
(b)
7.02, 7.05
   
(c)
7.01
   
(d)
7.02
   
(e)
6.12, 7.02
§
316
(a)
2.05, 6.02, 6.04, 6.05
   
(b)
6.06, 6.07
   
(c)
11.02
§
317
(a) (1)
6.08
   
(a) (2)
6.09
   
(b)
2.03
§
318
 
11.01



 
2

 
 
RECITALS
 
ARTICLE 1
 
Definitions And Incorporation By Reference
 
   
Section 1.01.  Definitions.
2
   
ARTICLE 2
 
The Notes
 
   
Section 2.01.  Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends
36
Section 2.02.  Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional Notes
37
Section 2.03.  Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
39
Section 2.04.  Replacement Notes
39
Section 2.05.  Outstanding Notes
40
Section 2.06.  Temporary Notes
40
Section 2.07.  Cancellation
41
Section 2.08.  CUSIP and CINS Numbers
41
Section 2.09.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange
41
Section 2.10.  Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange
44
Section 2.11.  Temporary Offshore Global Notes
46
   
ARTICLE 3
 
Redemption; Offer to Purchase
 
   
Section 3.01.  Optional Redemption
47
Section 3.02.  Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offering
48
Section 3.03.  Method and Effect of Redemption
48
Section 3.04.  Offer to Purchase
49
   
ARTICLE 4
 
Covenants
 
   
Section 4.01.  Payment of Notes
51
Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency
52
Section 4.03.  Existence
53
Section 4.04.  Limitation on Debt
53
Section 4.05.  Limitation on Restricted Payments
58
Section 4.06.  Limitation on Liens
63
Section 4.07.  Limitation on Dividend and other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries
63
Section 4.08.  Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries
66
Section 4.09.  Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control
67
Section 4.10.  Limitation on Asset Sales
67
 
 
3

 
Section 4.11.  Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
69
Section 4.12.  Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
71
Section 4.13.  Financial Reports
73
Section 4.14.  Reports to Trustee
74
Section 4.15.  Limitation of Applicability of Certain Covenants if Notes Rated Investment Grade
74
   
ARTICLE 5
 
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
 
   
Section 5.01.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by the Company; No Lease of All or Substantially All Assets
75
Section 5.02.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by a Guarantor
76
   
ARTICLE 6
 
Default and Remedies
 
   
Section 6.01.  Events of Default
77
Section 6.02.  Acceleration
79
Section 6.03.  Other Remedies
79
Section 6.04.  Waiver of Past Defaults
80
Section 6.05.  Control by Majority
80
Section 6.06.  Limitation on Suits
80
Section 6.07.  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
80
Section 6.08.  Collection Suit by Trustee
81
Section 6.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
81
Section 6.10.  Priorities
81
Section 6.11.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies
82
Section 6.12.  Undertaking for Costs
82
Section 6.13.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative
82
Section 6.14.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver
82
Section 6.15.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
82
   
ARTICLE 7
 
The Trustee
 
   
Section 7.01.  General
83
Section 7.02.  Certain Rights of Trustee
83
Section 7.03.  Individual Rights of Trustee
85
Section 7.04.  Trustee’s Disclaimer
85
Section 7.05.  Notice of Default
85
Section 7.06.  Reports by Trustee to Holders
85
Section 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity
86
Section 7.08.  Replacement of Trustee
86
Section 7.09.  Successor Trustee by Merger
88
Section 7.10.  Eligibility
88
 
 
4

 
Section 7.11.  Money Held in Trust
88
   
ARTICLE 8
 
Defeasance and Discharge
 
   
Section 8.01.  Discharge of Company’s Obligations
88
Section 8.02.  Legal Defeasance
89
Section 8.03.  Covenant Defeasance
90
Section 8.04.  Application of Trust Money
90
Section 8.05.  Repayment to Company
91
Section 8.06.  Reinstatement
91
   
ARTICLE 9
 
Amendments, Supplements and Waivers
 
   
Section 9.01.  Amendments Without Consent of Holders
91
Section 9.02.  Amendments With Consent of Holders
92
Section 9.03.  Effect of Consent
93
Section 9.04.  Trustee’s Rights and Obligations
93
Section 9.05.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act
94
   
ARTICLE 10
 
Guarantees
 
   
Section 10.01.  The Guarantees
94
Section 10.02.  Guarantee Unconditional
94
Section 10.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement
95
Section 10.04.  Waiver by the Guarantors
95
Section 10.05.  Subrogation and Contribution
95
Section 10.06.  Stay of Acceleration
95
Section 10.07.  Limitation on Amount of Guarantee
96
Section 10.08.  Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
96
Section 10.09.  Release of Guarantee
96
   
ARTICLE 11
 
Miscellaneous
 
   
Section 11.01.  Trust Indenture Act of 1939
97
Section 11.02.  Noteholder Communications; Noteholder Actions
97
Section 11.03.  Notices
98
Section 11.04.  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
99
Section 11.05.  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
99
Section 11.06.  Payment Date Other Than a Business Day
99
Section 11.07.  Governing Law
99
Section 11.08.  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
100
Section 11.09.  Successors
100
 
 
5

 
Section 11.10.  Duplicate Originals
100
Section 11.11.  Separability
100
Section 11.12.  Table of Contents and Headings
100
Section 11.13.  No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and Stockholders
100

 
 
 
6

 

EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A                      Form of Note
EXHIBIT B                      Form of Supplemental Indenture
EXHIBIT C                      Restricted Legend
EXHIBIT D                      DTC Legend
EXHIBIT E                      Regulation S Certificate
EXHIBIT F                      Rule 144A Certificate
EXHIBIT G                      Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate
EXHIBIT H                      Certificate of Beneficial Ownership
EXHIBIT I                      Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend
EXHIBIT J                      Original Issue Discount Legend


 
7

 

 
RECITALS
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture to provide for the issuance of up to $565,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 10.00% Senior Notes Due 2016, and, if and when issued, any Additional Notes, together with any Exchange Notes issued therefor as provided herein (the “Notes”).  All things necessary to make the Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done all things necessary to make the Notes (in the case of the Additional Notes, when duly authorized), when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided.
 
In addition, the Guarantors party hereto have duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Indenture as guarantors of the Notes.  All things necessary to make the Indenture a valid agreement of each Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and each Guarantor has done all things necessary to make the Note Guarantees, when the Notes are executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of such Guarantor as hereinafter provided.
 
This Indenture is subject to, and will be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of and govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto covenant and agree, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions And Incorporation By Reference
 
Section 1.01.  Definitions.
 
Accounts Receivable”  means (1) accounts receivable, (2) franchise fee payments and other revenues related to franchise agreements, (3) royalty and other similar payments made related to the use of trade names and other intellectual property, business support, training and other services and (4) revenues related to distribution and merchandising of the products of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Acquired Debt” means Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary (provided that any such Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor will be merged with or into, or be the direct or indirect parent of, the acquired person) Incurred to finance an acquisition or other business combination or Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Person existing at the time the Person merges with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, whether or not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
Additional Interest” means additional interest owed to the Holders pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Additional Notes” means any notes issued under the Indenture in addition to the Original Notes including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Additional Notes, having the same terms in all respects as the Original Notes except that the issue price may be different and interest will accrue on the Additional Notes from their date of issuance.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent.
 
Agent Member” means a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary.
 
Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of:
 
(1)           1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and
 

 
2

 

(2)           the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note on July 15, 2012 (as stated in the table in Section 3.01), plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through July 15, 2012 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of such Note.
 
Calculation of the Applicable Premium will be made by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such person as the Company shall designate; provided, however, that such calculation shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee.
 
Asset Sale” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any assets by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outside the ordinary course of business, including by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction and including any sale or issuance of the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (each of the above referred to as a “disposition”), provided that the following are not included in the definition of “Asset Sale:”
 
(1)         a disposition to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including the sale or issuance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(2)         the disposition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business of (i) cash and Cash Equivalents, (ii) inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business, (iii) damaged, worn out or obsolete assets or assets that, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, are no longer used or useful in the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (iv) rights granted to others pursuant to leases or licenses;
 
(3)         the sale or discount of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;
 
(4)         a transaction covered by Section 5.01;
 
(5)         a Restricted Payment permitted under Section 4.05 or a Permitted Investment;
 
(6)         any disposition in a transaction or series of related transactions of assets with a fair market value of less than $35.0 million;
 
 

 
3

 

(7)         any exchange of assets (including a combination of assets and Cash Equivalents) for assets used or useful in a Permitted Business (or Equity Interests in a Person that will be a Restricted Subsidiary following such transaction) of comparable or greater market value, as determined in good faith by the Company;
 
(8)         any sale of Equity Interests in, or Debt or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
 
(9)         any financing transaction, including a sale and leaseback transaction, with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date;
 
(10)         any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;
 
(11)         any surrender or waiver of contract rights  pursuant to a settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind;
 
(12)         sales of Accounts Receivable, or participations therein, and any related assets, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;
 
(13)         foreclosure or any similar action with respect to any property or other asset of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
 
(14)         dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens.
 
Authenticating Agent” refers to a Person engaged to authenticate the Notes in the stead of the Trustee.
 
Average Life” means, with respect to any Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stocks the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (x) the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Debt or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock and (y) the amount of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments.
 
bankruptcy default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.
 

 
4

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors or managers of the Company or, except for purposes of “Change of Control,” any committee thereof.  For purposes of Section 4.11, the “Board of Directors” also means the board of directors of Parent except where otherwise specified.
 
Board Resolution” means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors which is certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company (or Parent, as applicable) and remains in full force and effect as of the date of its certification.
 
Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or in the city where the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized by law to close.
 
Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of any property which, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares of stock of a corporation, partnership interests or other equivalent interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) in such Person’s equity, entitling the holder to receive a share of the profits and losses, and a distribution of assets, after liabilities, of such Person.
 
Cash Equivalents” means
 
(1)         United States dollars, or money in other currencies received in the ordinary course of business,
 
(2)         U.S. Government Obligations or certificates representing an ownership interest in U.S. Government Obligations with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition ,
 
(3)         (i) demand deposits, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition, and (iv) overnight bank deposits, in each case with any bank or trust company organized or licensed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia whose short-term debt is rated “A-2” or higher by S&P or “P-2” or higher by Moody’s,
 
(4)         repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above,
 

 
5

 

(5)         commercial paper rated at least P-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P and maturing within six months after the date of acquisition,
 
(6)         money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which consist of investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (5) above and
 
(7)         in case of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, substantially similar investments, of comparable credit quality, denominated in the currency of any jurisdiction in which such Person conducts business.
 
Certificate of Beneficial Ownership” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
 
Certificated Note” means a Note in registered individual form without interest coupons.
 
Change of Control” means:
 
(1)         the sale, exchange or other transfer of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (in one or a series of related transactions) to another Person (in each case, unless such other Person is a Permitted Holder); or
 
(2)         any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rules 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, provided that such event shall not be deemed a Change of Control so long as one or more of the Permitted Holders have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; or
 
(3)         individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the board of directors or managers of the Company, together with any new directors or managers whose election by the board of directors or managers or whose nomination for election by the equity holders of the Company was approved by a majority of the directors or managers then still in office who were either directors or managers or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors or managers of the Company then in office; or
 
(4)         the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 

 
6

 

For purposes of this definition, (i) any direct or indirect holding company of the Company (including Parent) shall not itself be considered a Person for purposes of clause (1) above or a “person” or “group” for purposes of clause (2) above, provided that no “person” or “group” (other than the Permitted Holders or another such holding company) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such company, (ii) no Change of Control pursuant to clause (1) above shall be deemed to have occurred solely as the result of a transfer of assets among the Company and its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, and (iii) a Person shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor obligor under the Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Section 5.01.
 
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP, provided that the following (without duplication) will be excluded in computing Consolidated Net Income:
 
(1)         the net income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except to the extent of the dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (subject to clause (3) below) by such Person during such period;
 
(2)         any net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition;
 
(3)         for purposes of Section 4.05, the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Regulated Subsidiary or any Guarantor) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income would not have been permitted for the relevant period by charter or by any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(4)         any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating thereto) attributable to Asset Sales or to the early
 

 
7

 

extinguishment of Debt or any net after-tax gains or losses associated with Hedging Agreements;
 
(5)         any net after-tax extraordinary or non-recurring gains or losses (less all fees and expenses or charges relating, thereto), any non-cash amortization or impairment expenses and any restructuring expenses, including any severance expenses, relocation expenses, curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, any expenses related to any reconstruction, decommissioning, recommissioning or reconfiguration of fixed assets for alternate uses and fees, expenses or charges relating to facilities closing costs, acquisition integration costs, facilities opening costs, business optimization costs, signing, retention or completion bonuses;
 
(6)         the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;
 
(7)         any non-cash expense realized or resulting from stock option plans, employee benefit plans or post-employment benefit plans, or grants or sales of stock, stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock or other rights;
 
(8)         (a)(i) the non-cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense less (ii) the cash portion of “straight-line” rent expense which exceeds the amount expensed in respect of such rent expense and (b) non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP and related interpretations;
 
(9)         any currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Debt, and any net loss or gain resulting from hedging transactions for currency exchange risk, until such gains or losses are actually realized (at which time they should be included);
 
(10)         to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption;
 
(11)         so long as the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return, or are part of a consolidated group for tax purposes, with Parent or any other holding company, the excess (or deficit) of (a) the consolidated income tax expense for such period over (b)

 
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all tax payments in respect of such period paid or payable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Parent or such other holding company under a tax sharing agreement or arrangement;
 
(12)         any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Debt (including amortization or write offs of debt issuance or deferred financing costs, premiums and prepayment penalties), in each case, whether or not successful, including any such expenses or charges attributable to the issuance and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the exchange offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement; and
 
(13)         any expenses or reserves for liabilities to the extent that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is entitled to indemnification therefor under binding agreements; provided that any liabilities for which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is not actually indemnified shall reduce Consolidated Net Income in the period in which it is determined that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will not be indemnified.
 
In calculating the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Unrestricted Subsidiaries will be treated as if accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee is principally administered, which at the date of the Indenture is located at U.S. Bank National Association, 60 Livingston Avenue, EP-MN-WS3C, St. Paul, MN 55107-2292.
 
Contribution Debt”  means Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Guarantor in an aggregate principal amount or liquation preference not greater than twice the aggregate amount of cash received from the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or a capital contribution to the common equity of the Company; provided that:
 
(1)         such cash contributions have not been used to make a Restricted Payment and shall thereafter be excluded from any calculation under Section 4.05(a)(3)(B) and may not counted as equity proceeds for purposes of any payment made under paragraph (b) of Section 4.05 or any Permitted Investment that is permitted to be made out of equity proceeds (it being understood that if any such Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred as Contribution Debt is redesignated as Incurred under any provision other than Section 4.04(b)(12), the related issuance of Equity Interests may be included in any calculation under Section 4.05(a)(3)(B));
 
 
 

 
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(2)         if the aggregate principal amount of such Contribution Debt is greater than the aggregate amount of such cash contributions to the capital of such Company or such Note Guarantor, as the case may be, the amount in excess shall be Debt that is unsecured and with a Stated Maturity later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes; and
 
(3)         such Contribution Debt (a) is Incurred within 180 days after the making of such cash contributions (other than with respect to any refinancing thereof) and (b) is so designated as Contribution Debt pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate on the Incurrence date thereof.
 
Credit Agreement” means the amended and restated credit agreement dated as of July 25, 2005 and amended and restated as of March 11, 2009 among the Company, the other borrowers party thereto, Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as agent, together with any related documents (including any security documents and guarantee agreements), as such agreement may be amended on or prior to the Issue Date and further amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced or substituted from time to time.
 
Credit Facilities” means (i) the Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not upon termination, and whether with the original lenders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Debt under such agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or indenture or indentures or increasing the amount loaned or issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof and (ii) whether or not the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) remains outstanding, if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of “Credit Facilities,” one or more (A) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, (B) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (C) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Debt, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.
 
Debt” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
 
(1)         all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
 
 

 
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(2)         all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3)         all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments, excluding obligations in respect of trade letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued in respect of trade payables to the extent not drawn upon or presented, or, if drawn upon or presented, the resulting obligation of the Person is paid within 10 Business Days;
 
(4)         all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services which are recorded as liabilities under GAAP, excluding trade payables or similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business;
 
(5)         all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases (other than the interest component thereof);
 
(6)         the amount of all Permitted Receivables Financings of such Person;
 
(7)         all Debt of other Persons Guaranteed by such Person to the extent so Guaranteed;
 
(8)         all Debt of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person; and
 
(9)         all obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements;
 
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt shall be deemed not to include: (1) deferred or prepaid revenues; (2) redeemable Preferred Stock of such Person; or (3) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing to any governmental entity; and provided further that for purposes of Section 4.04(e), Debt shall not include insurance and other liabilities (not for borrowed money) Incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
 
The amount of Debt of any Person will be deemed to be:
 
(A)         with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation;
 
(B)         with respect to Debt secured by a Lien on an asset of such Person but not otherwise the obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such asset on the date the Lien attached and (y) the amount of such Debt;
 
 

 
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(C)         with respect to any Debt issued with original issue discount, the face amount of such Debt less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Debt;

(D)         with respect to any Hedging Agreement, the net amount payable if such Hedging Agreement terminated at that time due to default by such Person; and
 
(E)         otherwise, the outstanding principal amount thereof.
 
Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
 
Depositary” means the depositary of each Global Note, which will initially be DTC.
 
Designated Non-cash Consideration” means any non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by an officer of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such Asset Sale. Any particular item of Designated Non-cash Consideration will cease to be considered to be outstanding once it has been sold for cash or Cash Equivalents (which shall be considered Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale when received).
 
Disqualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests that by their terms or upon the happening of any event are
 
(1)         required to be redeemed or redeemable at the option of the holder prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes for consideration other than Qualified Equity Interests, or
 
(2)         convertible at the option of the holder into Disqualified Equity Interests or exchangeable for Debt;
 
provided that (i) only the portion of the Equity Interests which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests, (ii) if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability, (iii) any class of Equity Interests of such Person that by its terms authorizes such Person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity
 

 
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Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests, and (iv) that Equity Interests will not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because of provisions giving holders thereof the right to require repurchase or redemption upon an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes if those provisions
 
(A)    are no more favorable to the holders than Section 4.09 and Section 4.10, and
 
(B)    specifically state that repurchase or redemption pursuant thereto will not be required prior to the Company’s repurchase of the Notes as required by the Indenture.
 
Disqualified Stock” means Capital Stock constituting Disqualified Equity Interests.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.
 
DTC Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit D.
 
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary formed under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof.
 
EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of
 
(1)         Consolidated Net Income, plus
 
(2)         Fixed Charges, to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income including the amount of loss on sale of Accounts Receivables and related assets to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing; plus
 
(3)         to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and as determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP:
 
(A)         income taxes and any dividend or distribution to any direct or indirect parent of the Company pursuant to Section 4.05(b)(9)(a)(i); and
 
(B)         depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash items reducing Consolidated Net Income (not including non-cash charges in a period which reflect cash expenses paid or to be paid in another period), less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income;
 
 

 
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provided that, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, such items will be added only to the extent and in the same proportion that the relevant Restricted Subsidiary’s net income was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income, plus
 
(4)         without duplication and to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, acquisition or disposition of division or line of business, recapitalization or the Incurrence or repayment of Debt permitted to be Incurred by the Indenture (whether or not successful), plus
 
(5)         any costs or expense Incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or a Guarantor or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation in Section 4.05(a)(3)(B) and are not an Excluded Contribution.
 
For purposes of calculating EBITDA, the net income of any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be calculated without deducting the income attributable to, or adding the losses attributable to, the minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of dividends declared or paid in respect of such period or any prior period on the shares of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by such third parties.
 
Equity Interests” means all Capital Stock and all warrants or options with respect to, or other rights to purchase, Capital Stock, but excluding Debt convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity.
 
Equity Offering” means an offering for cash, after the Issue Date, of Qualified Stock of the Company or of any direct or indirect parent of the Company (to the extent the proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity of the Company).
 
Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.
 
Excess Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.10.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Exchange Notes” means the Notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to, the

 
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Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes in compliance with the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement and containing terms substantially identical to the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes (except that (i) such Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will not be subject to transfer restrictions or bear the Restricted Legend, and (ii) the provisions relating to Additional Interest will be eliminated).
 
Exchange Offer” means an offer by the Company to the Holders of the Initial Notes or any Initial Additional Notes to exchange outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, as provided for in a Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Excluded Contributions” means the Cash Equivalents or other assets (valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company) received by the Company after the Issue Date from:
 
(1)         contributions to its common equity capital, and
 
(2)         the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any Subsidiary management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company,
 
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by an officer of the Company on or promptly after the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Capital Stock is sold, as the case may be.  Any Excluded Contribution shall be not be used to fund Contribution Debt or counted pursuant to Section 4.05(a)(3)(B).
 
fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, on any date (the “transaction date”), the ratio of
 
(x)         the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters immediately prior to the transaction date for which internal financial statements are available (the “reference period”) to
 
(y)         the aggregate Fixed Charges during such reference period.
 
 

 
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In making the foregoing calculation,
 
(1)         pro forma effect will be given to any Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred during or after the reference period to the extent the Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is outstanding or is to be Incurred on the transaction date as if the Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been Incurred on the first day of the reference period;
 
(2)         pro forma calculations of interest on Debt bearing a floating interest rate will be made as if the rate in effect on the transaction date (taking into account any Hedging Agreement applicable to the Debt if the Hedging Agreement has a remaining term of at least 12 months) had been the applicable rate for the entire reference period;
 
(3)         Fixed Charges related to any Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock no longer outstanding or to be repaid or redeemed on the transaction date will be excluded;
 
(4)         pro forma effect will be given to
 
(A)         the creation, designation or redesignation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,
 
(B)         any acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions, lines of businesses or operations by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of business since the beginning of the reference period by a Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary after the beginning of the reference period, and
 
(C)         the discontinuation of any discontinued operations but, in the case of Fixed Charges, only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary following the transaction date
 
that have occurred since the beginning of the reference period as if such events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the proceeds thereof applied, on the first day of the reference period.  To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition, disposition or discontinuation of a company, division, line of business or operation, the pro forma calculation will be based upon the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available.  For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a

 
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responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable event, and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” (as presented in the Offering Circular).
 
For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Debt under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Debt during the applicable period.  Interest on Debt that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.
 
For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Company’s financial statements.
 
Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum of
 
(1)         Interest Expense for such period; and
 
(2)         the product of
 
(x)         cash dividends paid on any Preferred Stock and cash and non-cash dividends paid, declared, accrued or accumulated on any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, except for dividends payable in the Company’s Qualified Stock or paid to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary, and
 
(y)         a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the sum of the currently effective combined Federal, state, local and foreign tax rate applicable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as of the Issue Date.
 
 

 
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Global Note” means a Note in registered global form without interest coupons.
 
Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof, in whole or in part; provided that the term “Guarantee” does not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
 
Guarantor” means (i) each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in existence on the Issue Date that is a guarantor under the Credit Agreement (other than any Regulated Subsidiary) and (ii) each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that executes a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B to the Indenture providing for the guaranty of the payment of the Notes, or any successor obligor under its Note Guaranty pursuant to Article 5, in each case unless and until such Guarantor is released from its Note Guaranty pursuant to the Indenture.
 
Hedging Agreement” means (i) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other agreement designed to manage interest rates or (ii) any foreign exchange forward contract, currency swap agreement or other agreement designed to manage foreign exchange rates or (iii) any commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, commodity or raw material futures contract or any other agreement designed to manage raw material prices.
 
Holder” or “Noteholder” means the registered holder of any Note.
 
Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or Capital Stock, to incur, create, issue, assume or Guarantee such Debt or Capital Stock.  If any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary on any date after the date of the Indenture (including by redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or failure of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to meet the qualifications necessary to remain an Unrestricted Subsidiary), the Debt and Capital Stock of such Person outstanding on such date will be deemed to have been Incurred by such Person on such date for purposes of Section 4.04, but will not be considered the sale or issuance of Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.10.  The accrual of interest, accretion of original issue discount or payment of interest in kind or the accretion or accumulation of

 
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dividends on any Equity Interests will not be considered an Incurrence of Debt or Capital Stock.
 
Indenture” means this indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Initial Additional Notes” means Additional Notes issued in an offering not registered under the Securities Act and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.
 
Initial Notes” means the Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Notes issued in replacement thereof, but not including any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.
 
Initial Purchasers” means the initial purchasers party to a purchase agreement with the Company relating to the sale of the Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes by the Company.
 
Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto.
 
interest,” in respect of the Notes, unless the context otherwise requires, refers to interest and Additional Interest, if any.
 
Interest Expense” means, for any period, the consolidated interest expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus, to the extent not included in such consolidated interest expense, and to the extent incurred, accrued or payable by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication, (i) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations determined in accordance with GAAP, (ii) amortization of debt discount, (iii) capitalized interest, (iv) non-cash interest expense, (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, (vi) net costs associated with Hedging Agreements (including the amortization of fees but excluding unrealized gains or losses with respect thereto), (vii) any premiums, fees, discounts, expenses and losses on the sale of accounts receivable (and any amortization thereof) payable by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing and (viii) dividends to Parent pursuant to Section 4.05(b)(9)(a)(iii) and (iv) to pay interest, as determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP and excluding amortization of deferred financing fees and debt issuance costs.
 
Interest Payment Date” means each January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 2010.
 
Investment” means
 
 

 
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(1)         any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit to another Person,
 
(2)         any capital contribution to another Person, by means of any transfer of cash or other property or in any other form,

(3)         any purchase or acquisition of Equity Interests, bonds, notes or other Debt, or other instruments or securities issued by another Person, including the receipt of any of the above as consideration for the disposition of assets or rendering of services, or
 
(4)         any Guarantee of any Debt of another Person.
 
If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (x) sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary so that, after giving effect to that sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, or (y) designates any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, all remaining Investments of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person shall be deemed to have been made at such time.
 
Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
 
Issue Date” means June 23, 2009.
 
Leverage Ratio” means, on any date (the “transaction date”), the ratio of
 
(x)         the aggregate amount of, without duplication, Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to
 
(y)         the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters immediately prior to the transaction date for which internal financial statements are available (the “reference period”).
 
In making the foregoing calculation,
 
(1)         any Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be repaid or redeemed on the transaction date will be excluded; and
 
(2)         pro forma effect will be given to
 
(A)         the creation, designation or redesignation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,
 
 

 
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(B)         the acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions, lines of businesses or operations by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of business since the beginning of the reference period by a Person thatecame a Restricted Subsidiary after the beginning of the reference period, and
 
(C)         the discontinuation of any discontinued operations
 
that have occurred since the beginning of the reference period as if such events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the proceeds thereof applied, on the first day of the reference period.  To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition, disposition or discontinuation of a company, division, line of business or operation, the pro forma calculation will be based upon the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available.  For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable event, and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” (as presented in the Offering Circular).
 
For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Company’s financial statements.
 
Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease); provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
 
Net Cash Proceeds” means (x) with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash (including (i) payments in respect of deferred payment obligations to the extent corresponding to, principal, but not interest, but only when received in the form of cash, and (ii) proceeds from the conversion of other consideration received but only when converted to cash or Cash Equivalents) net of
 
 

 
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(1)         brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses related to such Asset Sale, including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, consultants and placement agents;
 
(2)         provisions for taxes as a result of such Asset Sale taking into account the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3)         payments required to be made to any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to such Asset Sale or to repay Debt outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold;
 
(4)         appropriate amounts to be provided as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, with any subsequent reduction of the reserve other than by payments made and charged against the reserved amount to be deemed a receipt of cash; and
 
(5)         payments of unassumed liabilities (not constituting Debt and not owed to the Company or any Subsidiary) relating to the assets sold at the time of, or within 30 days after the date of, such Asset Sale; and
 
(y) with respect to any issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests as referred to in Section 4.05, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or other assets used or useful in the business (valued at the fair market value thereof), net of attorney’s fees, accountant’s fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of thereof.
 
Non-Recourse Debt” means Debt as to which (i) neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary provides any Guarantee or is directly or indirectly liable and (ii) no default thereunder would, as such, constitute a default under any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
 
Non-U.S. Person” means a Person that is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.
 
Notes” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.
 
Note Guaranty” means the guaranty of the Notes by a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture.
 
 

 
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Obligations” means, with respect to any Debt, all obligations (whether in existence on the Issue Date or arising afterwards, absolute or contingent, direct or indirect) for or in respect of principal (when due, upon acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase, or otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursement and other amounts payable and liabilities and obligations (including performance obligations) with respect to such Debt, including all interest accrued or accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate applicable upon default) specified in the relevant documentation, whether or not the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.
 
Offer to Purchase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.04.
 
Offering Circular” means the Offering Circular dated June 18, 2009 relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.
 
Officer” means the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, any vice president, the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Company.
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.
 
Offshore Global Note” means a Global Note representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Regulation S.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
Original Issue Discount Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit J.
 
Original Notes” means the Initial Notes and any Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor.
 
Parent” means Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., and its successors, but only so long as the Company continues to be a Subsidiary of Parent.
 
Paying Agent” refers to a Person engaged to perform the obligations of the Trustee in respect of payments made or funds held hereunder in respect of the Notes.
 
 

 
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Permanent Offshore Global Note” means an Offshore Global Note that does not bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.
 
Permitted Bank Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.
 
Permitted Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.

Permitted Business” means any of the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date, and any business reasonably related, incidental, complementary or ancillary thereto and any unrelated business to the extent that it is not material in size as compared to the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
Permitted Holders” means any or all of the following:
 
(1) Messrs. Nelson Peltz, Peter May and Edward P. Garden and Trian Fund Management L.P. and any fund, account or other investment vehicle managed by any of the foregoing persons or by an Affiliate thereof;
 
(2) any Affiliate or Related Party of any Person specified in clause (1), other than another portfolio company thereof (which means a company actively engaged in providing goods and services to unaffiliated customers) or a company controlled by a “portfolio company;”
 
(3) any Person both the Capital Stock and the Voting Stock of which (or in the case of a trust, the beneficial interests in which) are owned 50% or more by Persons specified in clauses (1) and (2); and
 
(4) any Person that forms a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) with any Permitted Holder referred to in clause (1); provided that the Permitted Holders referred to in clause (1), together with any Related Parties of such Permitted Holders, own at least 35% of the voting power of the Company and no such other Person in the group owns more of the voting power of the Company than such Permitted Holders referred to in clause (1), together with any Related Parties of such Permitted Holders.
 
Permitted Investments” means:
 
(1)         any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(2)         any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents;
 
 

 
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(3)         any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment,
 
(A)         such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or

(B)         such Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(4)         Investments received as non-cash consideration in an Asset Sale made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 or in any disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;
 
(5)         any Investment acquired solely in exchange for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;
 
(6)           any Investment pursuant to a Hedging Agreements otherwise permitted under the Indenture;
 
(7)         (i) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) securities, instruments or other obligations received in compromise or settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business, or by reason of a composition or readjustment of debts or bankruptcy, workout or reorganization of another Person, or in satisfaction of claims or judgments;
 
(8)         Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and joint ventures in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made in reliance on this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 4.0% of Total Assets of the Company at the time of Investment (net of, with respect to the Investment in any particular Person, the cash return thereon received after the Issue Date as a result of any sale for cash, repayment, redemption, liquidating distribution or other cash realization (not included in Consolidated Net Income), not to exceed the amount of Investments in such Person made after the Issue Date in reliance on this clause); provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to

 
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this clause for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(9)         payroll, travel, moving and other loans or advances to, or Guarantees issued to support the obligations of, officers and employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(10)         extensions of credit to customers, suppliers, licensees and franchisees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
(11)         in addition to Investments listed above, Investments in Persons engaged in Permitted Businesses in an aggregate amount, taken together with all other Investments made in reliance on this clause that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 4.0% of Total Assets of the Company at the time of Investment (net of, with respect to the Investment in any particular Person made pursuant to this clause, the cash return thereon received after the Issue Date as a result of any sale for cash, repayment, redemption, liquidating distribution or other cash realization (not included in Consolidated Net Income) not to exceed the amount of such Investments in such Person made after the Issue Date in reliance on this clause) provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause for so long as such Person continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(12)         any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to binding commitments existing on, the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on the Issue Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased as required by the terms of such Investment as in existence on the Issue Date;
 
(13)          any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries  as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
 
(14)         Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
 
 

 
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(15)         Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired after the Issue Date or of an entity merged into, amalgamated with or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that is not prohibited by Article 5 after the Issue Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, represent less than 20% of the Total Assets of such acquired entity and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(16)         any Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and
 
(17)         Investments arising as a result of any Permitted Receivables Financing.
 
Permitted Liens” means
 
(1)         Liens existing on the Issue Date;
 
(2)         Liens securing the Notes or any Note Guarantees;
 
(3)         Liens securing Obligations under or with respect to any Permitted Bank Debt (including, without limitations, the “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement) or any Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;
 
(4)         pledges or deposits under worker’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases, or to secure public or statutory obligations, surety bonds, customs duties and the like, or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not securing Debt;
 
(5)         Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, vendors’, warehousemen’s, landlords’ and mechanics’ liens, in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(6)         Liens in respect of taxes and other governmental assessments and charges which are not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(7)         Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the proceeds thereof;
 
 

 
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(8)         minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property, not interfering in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9)         licenses or leases or subleases as licensor, lessor or sublessor of any of its property, including intellectual property, in the ordinary course of business;
 
(10)         customary Liens in favor of trustees and escrow agents, and netting and setoff rights, banker’s liens, margins liens and the like in favor of financial institutions and counterparties to financial obligations and instruments, including any such Liens securing Obligations under Hedging Agreements;
 
(11)         Liens on assets pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase agreements and similar agreements in respect of the disposition of such assets;
 
(12)         options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and the like;
 
(13)         judgment liens, and Liens securing appeal bonds or letters of credit issued in support of or in lieu of appeal bonds, so long as no Event of Default then exists as a result thereof;
 
(14)         (a) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business not securing Debt and not in the aggregate materially detracting from the value of the properties or their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practices;
 
(15)         Liens (including the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease) on property that secure Debt Incurred pursuant to Section 4.04(b)(9) for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of acquisition, construction or improvement of such property and which attach within 365 days of the date of such purchase or the completion of acquisition, construction or improvement;
 
(16)         Liens on property or Equity Interests of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided

 
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such Liens were not created in contemplation thereof and do not extend to any other property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(17)         Liens on property at the time the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries acquires such property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, provided such Liens were not

created in contemplation thereof and do not extend to any other property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(18)         Liens securing Debt or other obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;
 
(19)         (a) Liens securing Hedging Agreements so long as such Hedging Agreements are with the lenders party to the Credit Agreement or their affiliates, and (b) customary margin requirements and the like securing Hedging Agreements;
 
(20)         Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
 
(21)         deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;
 
(22)         Liens on the Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
 
(23)         extensions, renewals or replacements of any Liens referred to in clauses (1), (2), (15), (16), (17) or (24) in connection with the refinancing of the obligations secured thereby, provided that such Lien does not extend to any other property and, except as contemplated by the definition of “Permitted Refinancing Debt”, the amount secured by such Lien is not increased;
 
(24)         other Liens securing Debt; provided that, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt on a pro forma basis, the Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.5 to 1.0 (and Liens on the same assets securing obligations in respect of such Debt);
 
(25)         Liens arising under any Permitted Receivables Financing;
 
(26)         Liens on equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the Company’s or

 
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such Restricted Subsidiary’s client at which such equipment is located; and
 
(27)         other Liens securing obligations not to exceed $15 million at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Receivables Financing” means any receivables financing facility or arrangement pursuant to which a Securitization Subsidiary purchases or otherwise acquires Accounts Receivable of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and enters into a third party financing thereof on terms that the Board of Directors has concluded are customary and market terms fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
 
Permitted Refinancing Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.
 
Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
 
Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all Capital Stock which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, upon liquidation or otherwise, over another class of Capital Stock of such Person.
 
principal” of any Debt means the principal amount of such Debt (or if such Debt was issued with original issue discount, the face amount of such Debt less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Debt), together with, unless the context otherwise indicates, any premium then payable on such Debt.
 
Qualified Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests of a Person other than Disqualified Equity Interests.
 
Qualified Stock” means all Capital Stock of a Person other than Disqualified Stock.
 
Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if either Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available for reasons outside the Company’s control, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company that shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.
 
refinance” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.
 
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.09.
 
Registrar” means a Person engaged to maintain the Register.
 
 
 

 
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Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) the Registration Rights Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date between the Company and the Initial Purchasers party thereto with respect to the Initial Notes, and (ii) with respect to any Additional Notes, any registration rights agreements between the Company and the Initial Purchasers party thereto relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes or exchange them for Notes registered under the Securities Act.
Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
 
Regulated Subsidiaries” means Scioto Insurance Company and Oldemark LLC.
 
Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
Regulation S Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
 
Related Party” means, with respect to any Person, (1) any Subsidiary, spouse, descendant or other immediate family member (which includes any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law) (in the case of an individual), of such Person, (2) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries and stockholders, partners or owners of which consist solely of one or more Permitted Holders referred to in clause (1) of the definition thereof and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1), or (3) any executor, administrator, trustee, manager, director or other similar fiduciary of any Person referred to in the immediately preceding clause (2), acting solely in such capacity.
 
Restricted Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit C.
 
Restricted Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.05.
 
Restricted Period” means the relevant 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.
 
Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
 
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
Rule 144A Certificate” means (i) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto or (ii) a written certification addressed to the Company and the
 

 
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Trustee to the effect that the Person making such certification (x) is acquiring such Note (or beneficial interest) for its own account or one or more accounts with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and each such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A, (y) is aware that the transfer to it or exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A, and (z) acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or has determined not to request such information.
 
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc. and its successors.
 
Secured Debt Ratio” means, on any date (the “transaction date”), the ratio of
 
(x)           (i) the aggregate amount of, without duplication, (A) Debt of the Company and the Guarantors that is secured by Liens on any assets of the Company or any Guarantor, plus (B) any Debt of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors minus (ii) the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to
 
(y)           the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters immediately prior to the transaction date for which internal financial statements are available (the “reference period”).
 
In making the foregoing calculation,
 
(1)           any Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be repaid or redeemed on the transaction date will be excluded; and
 
(2)           pro forma effect will be given to
 
(A)           the creation, designation or redesignation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries,
 
(B)           the acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions, lines of businesses or operations by Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of business since the beginning of the reference period by a Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary after the beginning of the reference period, and
 
(C)           the discontinuation of any discontinued operations
 
 

 
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that have occurred since the beginning of the reference period as if such events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the proceeds thereof applied, on the first day of the reference period.  To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition, disposition or discontinuation of a company, division, line of business or operation, the pro forma calculation will be based upon the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available.  For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any event, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Company as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, to reflect (1) operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable event, and (2) all adjustments of the nature used in connection with the calculation of “Adjusted EBITDA” (as presented in the Offering Circular).
 
For purposes of this definition, any amount in a currency than U.S. dollars will be converted to U.S. dollars in accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Company’s financial statements.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Securitization Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company
 
(1)         that is designated a “Securitization Subsidiary” by the Board of Directors,
 
(2)         that does not engage in, and whose charter prohibits it from engaging in, any activities other than Permitted Receivables Financings and any activity necessary, incidental or related thereto,
 
(3)         no portion of the Debt or any other obligation, contingent or otherwise, of which
 
(A)         is Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
 
(B)         is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any way, or
 
(C)         subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, and
 
(4)         with respect to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or

 
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preserve its financial condition or cause it to achieve certain levels of operating results,
 
other than, in respect of clauses (3) and (4), pursuant to customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.
 
Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in a Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Significant Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary, or group of Restricted Subsidiaries, that would, taken together, be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 (w)(1) or (2) of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date of the Indenture.
 
Stated Maturity” means (i) with respect to any Debt, the date specified as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such Debt is due and payable or (ii) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any Debt, the date specified as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable as set forth in the documentation governing such Debt, not including any contingent obligation to repay, redeem or repurchase prior to the regularly scheduled date for payment.
 
Subordinated Debt” means any Debt of the Company or any Guarantor which is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guaranty, as applicable, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
 
Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof). Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company.
 
 “Temporary Offshore Global Note” means an Offshore Global Note that bears the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.
 
Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Exhibit I.
 
Total Assets” means the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.13 (or required to be provided thereunder), calculated on a pro forma basis to give effect to any acquisition or disposition of companies, divisions, lines of businesses or

 
34

 

operations by Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to such date and on or prior to the date of determination.
 
Treasury Rate” means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2012; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 15, 2012 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
 
Trustee” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of the Indenture or any successor trustee under the Indenture pursuant to Article 7.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
U.S. Global Note” means a Global Note that bears the Restricted Legend representing Notes issued and sold pursuant to Rule 144A.
 
U.S. Government Obligations” means obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or by any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof.
 
Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any (1) Securitization Subsidiary, and (2) Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination has previously been designated, and continues to be, an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.12.
 
Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.
 
Wholly Owned” means, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, a Restricted Subsidiary all of the outstanding Capital Stock of which (other than any director’s qualifying shares) is owned by the Company and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (or a combination thereof).
 
Section 1.02. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise expressly provided,
 
(1)         an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
 
 

 
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(2)         “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to the Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section, Article or other subdivision;
 
(3)         all references to Sections or Articles or Exhibits refer to Sections or Articles or Exhibits of or to the Indenture unless otherwise indicated;
 
(4)         references to agreements or instruments, or to statutes or regulations, are to such agreements or instruments, or statutes or regulations, as amended from time to time (or to successor statutes and regulations);
 
(5)         in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines;
 
(6)         “or” is not exclusive; and
 
(7)         words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular.
 
 
ARTICLE 2
The Notes
 
Section 2.01.  Form, Dating and Denominations; Legends.  (a)  The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A.  The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed as Exhibit A constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of the Indenture.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules of or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company is subject, or usage.  Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication.  The Notes will be issuable in denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
 (b) (1)  
Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c), Section 2.10(b)(3), (b)(5), or (c) or Section 2.09(b)(4), each Initial Note or Initial Additional Note (other than a Permanent Offshore Note) will bear the Restricted Legend.
 
(2)         Each Global Note, whether or not an Initial Note or Additional Note, will bear the DTC Legend.
 
(3)         Each Temporary Offshore Global Note will bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.
 
 

 
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(4)         Initial Notes and Initial Additional Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued as provided in Section 2.11(a).
 
(5)         Initial Notes and Initial Additional Notes offered and sold in reliance on any exception under the Securities Act other than Regulation S and Rule 144A will be issued, and upon the request of the Company to the Trustee, Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A may be issued, in the form of Certificated Notes.
 
(6)         Exchange Notes will be issued, subject to Section 2.09(b), in the form of one or more Global Notes.

(7)         Any Notes issued with original issue discount will bear the Original Issue Discount Legend.
 
(c)  (1) If the Company determines (upon the advice of counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require) that a Note is eligible for resale, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision) without compliance with any limits thereunder and that the Restricted Legend is no longer necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that subsequent transfers of the Note (or a beneficial interest therein) are effected in compliance with the Securities Act, or
 
(2)         after an Initial Note or any Initial Additional Note is
 
(x)         sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise, or (y) is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an Exchange Offer
 
the Company may instruct the Trustee to cancel the Note and issue to the Holder thereof (or to its transferee) a new Note of like tenor and amount, registered in the name of the Holder thereof (or its transferee), that does not bear the Restricted Legend, and the Trustee will comply with such instruction.
 
(d)           By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Restricted Legend (or any beneficial interest in such a Note), each Holder thereof and each owner of a beneficial interest therein acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note (and any such beneficial interest) set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note (and any such beneficial interest) only in accordance with the Indenture and such legend.
 
Section 2.02.  Execution and Authentication; Exchange Notes; Additional Notes.  (a) An Officer shall execute the Notes for the Company by facsimile or manual signature in the name and on behalf of the Company.  If an Officer whose

 
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signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Note is authenticated, the Note will still be valid.
 
 
(c)           At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication.  The Trustee will authenticate and deliver
 
(i)         Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $565,000,000,
 
(ii)         Initial Additional Notes and Additional Notes from time to time for original issue in aggregate principal amounts specified by the Company, and
 
(iii)        Exchange Notes from time to time for issue in exchange for a like principal amount of Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes
 
after the following conditions have been met:
 
(1)         Receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate specifying
 
(A)         the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated,
 
(B)         whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes,
 
(C)         in the case of Initial Additional Notes, that the issuance of such Notes does not contravene any provision of Article 4,
 
(D)         whether the Notes are to be issued as one or more Global Notes or Certificated Notes, and
 
(E)         other information the Company may determine to include.
 
(2)              In the case of Exchange Notes, effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement and consummation of the exchange offer thereunder (and receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate to that effect).  Initial Notes or Initial Additional Notes exchanged for Exchange Notes will be cancelled by the Trustee.
 
 

 
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(d)           All Notes issues under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and shall vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the Notes.
 
Section 2.03.  Registrar, Paying Agent and Authenticating Agent; Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.  (a) The Company may appoint one or more Registrars and one or more Paying Agents, and the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent, in which case each reference in the Indenture to the Trustee in respect of the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by that Agent will be deemed to be references to the Agent.  The Company may act as Registrar or (except for purposes of Article 8) Paying Agent.  In each case the Company and the Trustee will enter into an appropriate agreement with the Agent implementing the provisions of the Indenture relating to the obligations of the Trustee to be performed by the Agent and the related rights.  The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.
 
(b)           The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and will promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require the Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed.  Upon doing so, the Paying Agent will have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee.
 
(c)           The Company may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee, provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) if applicable, acceptance of an appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Company and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with the clause (i) above.
 
Section 2.04.  Replacement Notes.  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company will issue and the Trustee will authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.  Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must furnish an indemnity that is sufficient in the judgment of both the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company and the Trustee from any loss they may suffer if a Note is replaced.  
 
 

 
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The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note (including without limitation, attorney’s fees and disbursements in replacing such Note).  In case the mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay the Note instead of issuing a replacement Note.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.04 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Notes.
 
Section 2.05.  Outstanding Notes.  (a)  Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for
 
(1)           Notes cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to it for cancellation;
 
(2)         any Note which has been replaced pursuant to Section 2.04 unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser; and
 
(3)         on or after the maturity date or any redemption date or date for purchase of the Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, those Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date for which the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds money sufficient to pay all amounts then due.
 
(b)           A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Note, provided that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given or taken any request, demand,  authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding (it being understood that in determining whether the Trustee is protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned will be so disregarded).  Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.
 
Section 2.06.  Temporary Notes.  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee will authenticate temporary Notes.  Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations determined to be appropriate by the Officer executing the temporary Notes, as evidenced by the
 

 
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execution of the temporary Notes.  If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared  without unreasonable delay.  After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any temporary Notes the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes will be entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as definitive Notes.
 
Section 2.07.  Cancellation.  The Company at any time may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered   hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold.  Any Registrar or the Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to it for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee will cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of them in accordance with its normal procedures or  the written instructions of the Company.  The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
Section 2.08.  CUSIP and CINS Numbers.  The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” and “CINS” numbers, and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers or CINS numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders, the notice to state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such  numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained  in any notice of redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP or CINS numbers.
 
Section 2.09.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange.  (a)  The Notes will be issued in registered form only, without coupons, and the Company shall cause the Trustee to maintain a register (the “Register”) of the Notes, for registering the record ownership of the Notes by the Holders and transfers and exchanges of the Notes.
 
(b) (1)              Each Global Note will be registered in the name of the  Depositary or its nominee and, so long as DTC is serving as the Depositary thereof, will bear the DTC Legend.
 
(2)         Each Global Note will be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.  Transfers of a Global Note (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees,

 
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except (1) as set forth in Section 2.09(b)(4) and (2) transfers of portions thereof in the form of Certificated Notes may be made upon request of an Agent Member (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section and Section 2.10.
 
(3)         Agent Members will have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary or its nominee may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person (including any Agent Member and any Person that holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through an Agent Member) to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes, and nothing herein will impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security.
 
(4)         If (x) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for a Global Note and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of the notice or (y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Trustee has received a request from the Depositary, the Trustee will promptly exchange each beneficial interest in the Global Note for one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount registered in the name of the owner of such beneficial interest, as identified to the Trustee by the Depositary, and thereupon the Global Note will be deemed canceled.  If such Note does not bear the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will not bear the Restricted Legend.  If such Note bears the Restricted Legend, then the Certificated Notes issued in exchange therefor will bear the Restricted Legend, provided that any Holder of any such Certificated Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note will have the right upon presentation to the Trustee of a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership after the Restricted Period to exchange such Certificated Note for a Certificated Note of like tenor and amount that does not bear the Restricted Legend, registered in the name of such Holder.
 
(c)           Each Certificated Note will be registered in the name of the holder thereof or its nominee.
 
(d)           A Holder may transfer a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) for another

 
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Note or Notes of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by Section 2.10.  The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose; provided that
 
(x)         no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register and
 
(y)         the Trustee will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or purchased pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption or purchase in whole or in part, except, in the case of a partial redemption or purchase, that portion of any Note not being redeemed or purchased, or (iii) if a redemption or a purchase pursuant to an Offer to
 
Purchase is to occur after a Regular Record Date but on or before the corresponding Interest Payment Date, to register the transfer of or exchange any Note on or after the Regular Record Date and before the date of redemption or purchase.  Prior to the registration of any transfer, the Company, the Trustee and their agents will treat the Person in whose name the Note is registered as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes (whether or not the Note is overdue), and will not be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
From time to time the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Additional Notes as necessary in order to permit the registration of a transfer or exchange in accordance with this Section.
 
No service charge will be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than a transfer tax or other similar governmental charge payable upon exchange pursuant to subsection (b)(4)).
 
(e) (1)              Global Note to Global Note.  If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note.  Any beneficial interest in one Global Note that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Note, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global

 
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Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(2)         Global Note to Certificated Note.  If a beneficial interest in a Global Note is transferred or exchanged for a Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an equal aggregate principal amount to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the owner of such beneficial interest (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or owner, as applicable.
 
(3)         Certificated Note to Global Note.  If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Certificated Note, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Note equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
(4)         Certificated Note to Certificated Note.  If a Certificated Note is transferred or exchanged for another Certificated Note, the Trustee will (x) cancel the Certificated Note being transferred or exchanged, (y) deliver one or more new Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Certificated Note (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Certificated Note, deliver to the Holder thereof one or more Certificated Notes in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Certificated Note, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
Section 2.10.  Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange.  (a) The transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section and Section 2.09 and, in the case of a Global Note (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary.  The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with the preceding sentence.
 


 
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(b)           Subject to paragraph (c), the transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth in column A below for a Note (or a beneficial interest therein) of the type set forth opposite in column B below may only be made in compliance with the certification requirements (if any) described in the clause of this paragraph set forth opposite in column C below.
 
A
B
C
U.S. Global Note
U.S. Global Note
(1)
U.S. Global Note
Offshore Global Note
(2)
U.S. Global Note
Certificated Note
(3)
Offshore Global Note
U.S. Global Note
(4)
Offshore Global Note
Offshore Global Note
(1)
Offshore Global Note
Certificated Note
(5)
Certificated Note
U.S. Global Note
(4)
Certificated Note
Offshore Global Note
(2)
Certificated Note
Certificated Note
(3)

 
(1)           No certification is required.
 
(2)         The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Regulation S Certificate; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required.
 
(3)         The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate, (y) a duly completed Regulation S Certificate or (z) a duly completed  Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate, and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer or exchange is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; provided that if the requested transfer or exchange is made by the Holder of a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend, then no certification is required.  In the event that (i) the requested transfer or exchange takes place after the Restricted Period and a duly completed Regulation S Certificate is delivered to the Trustee or (ii) a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend is surrendered for transfer or exchange, upon transfer or exchange the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend.
 
(4)         The Person requesting the transfer or exchange must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate.
 
 

 
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(5)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no such exchange is permitted if the requested exchange involves a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note.  If the requested transfer involves a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note, the Person requesting the transfer must deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (x) a duly completed Rule 144A Certificate or (y) a duly completed Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel and such other certifications and evidence as the Company may reasonably require in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.  If the requested transfer or exchange involves a beneficial interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note, no certification is required and the Trustee will deliver a Certificated Note that does not bear the Restricted Legend.
 
(c)           No certification is required in connection with any transfer or exchange of any Note (or a beneficial interest therein)

(1)           after such Note is eligible for resale, without limit, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or a successor provision); provided that the Company has provided the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate to that effect, and the Company may require from any Person requesting a transfer or exchange in reliance upon this clause (1) an opinion of counsel and any other reasonable certifications and evidence in order to support such certificate; or
 
(2)(x)           sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or otherwise or (y) which is validly tendered for exchange into an Exchange Note pursuant to an Exchange Offer.
 
Any Certificated Note delivered in reliance upon this paragraph will not bear the Restricted Legend.
 
(d)           The Trustee will retain copies of all certificates, opinions and other documents received in connection with the transfer or exchange of a Note (or a beneficial interest therein), and the Company will have the right to inspect and make copies thereof at any reasonable time upon written notice to the Trustee.
 
Section 2.11.  Temporary Offshore Global Notes.  (a) Each Note originally sold by the Initial Purchasers in reliance upon Regulation S will be evidenced by one or more Offshore Global Notes that bear the Temporary Offshore Global Note Legend.
 
 

 
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(b)           An owner of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note (or a Person acting on behalf of such an owner) may provide to the Trustee (and the Trustee will accept) a duly completed Certificate of Beneficial Ownership at any time after the Restricted Period (it being understood that the Trustee will not accept any such certificate during the Restricted Period).  Promptly after acceptance of a Certificate of Beneficial Ownership with respect to such a beneficial interest, the Trustee will cause such beneficial interest to be exchanged for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note, and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding paragraph (b), if after the Restricted Period any Initial Purchaser owns a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note, such Initial Purchaser may, upon written request to the Trustee accompanied by a certification as to its status as an Initial Purchaser, exchange such beneficial interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note, and the Trustee will comply with such request and will (x) permanently reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest and (y) increase the principal amount of such Permanent Offshore Global Note by the amount of such beneficial interest.

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any owner of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Offshore Global Note shall not be entitled to receive payment of principal or interest on such beneficial interest or other amounts in respect of such beneficial interest until such beneficial interest is exchanged for an interest in a Permanent Offshore Global Note or transferred for an interest in another Global Note or a Certificated Note.
 
ARTICLE 3
Redemption; Offer to Purchase
 
 

 
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12-month period
commencing
in Year
Percentage
2012
107.500%
2013
105.000%
2014
102.500%
2015 and thereafter
100.000%

In addition, prior to July 15, 2012, the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

 
(1)           in each case the redemption takes place not later than 90 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering, and

(2)           not less than 50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding immediately thereafter.
 
Section 3.03.  Method and Effect of Redemption.  (a) If the Company elects to redeem Notes, it must notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed by delivering an Officers’ Certificate at least 45 days before the redemption date (unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee).  If fewer than all of the Notes are being redeemed, the Officers’ Certificate must also specify a record date not less than 15 days after the date of the notice of redemption is given to the Trustee, and the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee in its sole discretion deems fair and appropriate, in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples thereof.  The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption.  Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail by the Company or at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, to Holders whose Notes are to be redeemed at least 30 and not more than 60 days before the date of redemption to each Holder’s registered address, except that redemption notices

 
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may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.
 
(b)           The notice of redemption will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will include or state the following:
 
(1)         the redemption date;
 
(2)         the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued interest;
 
(3)         the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for redemption;
 
(4)         Notes called for redemption must be so surrendered in order to collect the redemption price;
 
(5)         on the redemption date the redemption price will become due and payable on Notes called for redemption, and interest on Notes called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after the redemption date;
 
(6)         if any Note is redeemed in part, on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Note, new Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion will be issued; and
 
(7)         if any Note contains a CUSIP or CINS number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP or CINS number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.
 
(c)           Once notice of redemption is sent to the Holders, Notes called for redemption become due and payable at the redemption price on the redemption date, and upon surrender of the Notes called for redemption, the Company shall redeem such Notes at the redemption price. Commencing on the redemption date, Notes redeemed will cease to accrue interest.  Upon surrender of any Note redeemed in part, the Holder will receive a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the surrendered Note.
 
 
 

 
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(b)           The offer must include or state the following as to the terms of the Offer to Purchase:
 
(1)         the provision of the Indenture pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase is being made;
 
(2)         the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes offered to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase (including, if less than 100%, the manner by which such amount has been determined pursuant to the Indenture) (the “purchase amount”);
 
(3)         the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing accrued interest;
 
(4)         an expiration date (the “expiration date”) not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date of the offer, and a settlement date for purchase (the “purchase date”) not more than five Business Days after the expiration date;
 
(5)         a Holder may tender all or any portion of its Notes, subject to the requirement that any portion of a Note tendered must be in a minimum of $2,000 in principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;
 
(6)         the place or places where Notes are to be surrendered for tender pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;

(7)         each Holder electing to tender a Note pursuant to the offer will be required to surrender such Note at the place or places specified in the offer prior to the close of business on the expiration date (such Note being, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, duly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer);
 
(8)         interest on any Note not tendered, or tendered but not purchased by the Company pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, will continue to accrue;
 
(9)         on the purchase date the purchase price will become due and payable on each Note accepted for purchase, and interest on Notes purchased will cease to accrue on and after the purchase date;
 
(10)         Holders are entitled to withdraw Notes tendered by giving notice, which must be received by the Company or the Trustee not later than the close of business on the expiration date, setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the tendered Notes, the certificate number of the tendered Notes and a statement that the Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of the tender;
 
 

 
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(11)         (i) if Notes in an aggregate principal amount less than or equal to the purchase amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company will purchase all such Notes, and (ii) if the Offer to Purchase is for less than all of the outstanding Notes and Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the purchase amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the offer, the Company will purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the purchase amount on a pro rata basis, with adjustments so that only Notes in multiples of $1,000 principal amount will be purchased;
 
(12)         if any Note is purchased in part, new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Note will be issued; and
 
(13)         if any Note contains a CUSIP or CINS number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the CUSIP or CINS number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the offer and that the Holder should rely only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.
 
(c)           Prior to the purchase date, the Company will accept tendered Notes for purchase as required by the Offer to Purchase and deliver to the Trustee all Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate specifying which Notes have been accepted for purchase.  On the purchase date the purchase price will become due and payable on each Note accepted for purchase, and interest on Notes purchased will cease to accrue on and after the purchase date.  The Trustee will promptly return to Holders any Notes not accepted for purchase and send to Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of any Notes accepted for purchase in part.
 
(d)           The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws in making any Offer to Purchase, and the above procedures will be deemed modified as necessary to permit such compliance.
 
(e)           The Company will timely repay Debt or obtain consents as necessary under, or terminate, any agreements or instruments that would otherwise prohibit an Offer to Purchase required to be made pursuant to the Indenture.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
Covenants
 
 

 
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purchase price of the Notes, the Company will deposit with the Trustee (or Paying Agent) money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such amounts, provided that if the Company or any Affiliate of the Company is acting as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such amounts until paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided in the Indenture.  In each case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its compliance with this paragraph.
 
(b)           An installment of principal or interest will be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee (or Paying Agent, other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment.  If the Company or any Affiliate of the Company acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal or interest will be considered paid on the due date only if paid to the Holders.
 
(c)           The Company agrees to pay interest on overdue principal, and, to the extent lawful, overdue installments of interest at the same rate per annum borne by the Notes.
 
(d)           Payments in respect of the Notes represented by the Global Notes are to be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders of the Global Notes. With respect to Certificated Notes, the Company will make all payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each Holder’s registered address.
 
Section 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be served.  The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such office of the Company.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served to the Trustee.
 
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be surrendered or presented for any of such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
 

 
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Section 4.03.  Existence.  The Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence and the existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with their respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time), and the material rights, licenses and franchises of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary necessary in the normal amount of its business, provided that the Company is not required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if the maintenance or preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole or would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and provided further that this Section does not prohibit any transaction otherwise permitted by Section 4.10 or Article 5.
 
Section 4.04.  Limitation on Debt.  (a)  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Debt or Disqualified Stock, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to Incur any Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as it is so held); provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock if, on the date of the Incurrence, after giving effect to the Incurrence and the receipt and application of the proceeds therefrom, (x) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not less than 2.0 to 1.0 (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”) or (y) the Leverage Ratio is not greater than 4.0 to 1.0; provided further that the maximum aggregate principal amount of Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that non-Guarantors may incur under this paragraph (a) is $100.0 million outstanding at any time.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent provided below, any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur the following (“Permitted Debt”):
 
(1)         Debt (“Permitted Bank Debt”) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Credit Facilities (and, without duplication, Guarantees of such Debt by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding does not exceed the greater of (x) $800.0 million and (y) an amount such that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Debt (and application of the net proceeds therefrom), the Secured Debt Ratio (with all Debt Incurred under this clause (1) deemed to be secured for this purpose) would be no greater than 2.5 to 1.0, less (i) any amount of such Debt permanently repaid as provided under Section 4.10 and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of any Permitted Receivables Financing;
 
 

 
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(2)         Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as such Debt continues to be owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and which, if the obligor is the Company or a Guarantor and such Debt is owed to a non-Guarantor (other than a Regulated Subsidiary), is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;
 
(3)         Debt of the Company pursuant to the Notes (other than Additional Notes) and Debt of any Guarantor pursuant to a Note Guaranty of the Notes (including Additional Notes) and Exchange Notes (and Note Guarantees) in respect thereof;
 
(4)         Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (“Permitted Refinancing Debt”) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting an extension or renewal of, replacement of, or substitution for, or issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used (or will be used within 90 days) to repay, redeem, repurchase, refinance or refund, including by way of defeasance (all of the above, for purposes of this clause, “refinance”) then outstanding Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in an amount not to exceed the principal amount or liquidation value of the Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock so refinanced, plus premiums, fees and expenses; provided that
 
(A)         in case Debt to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, the new Debt, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which it is outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes at least to the extent that the Debt to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

(B)         the new Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock does not have a Stated Maturity prior to the earlier of (i) the Stated Maturity of the Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be refinanced and (ii) one year after the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and the new Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock has an Average Life at the time at the time of Incurrence that is not less than the shorter of (x) the remaining Average Life of the Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being refinanced and (y) the Average Life that would result if all payments of principal on the Debt, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock being refinanced that were due on or after the date that is one year following the last Stated Maturity of the Notes then outstanding were instead due on such date;
 
(C)         in no event may Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Guarantor be refinanced

 
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pursuant to this clause by means of any Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;
 
(D)         Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock Incurred pursuant to clauses (1), (2), (5), (6) and (10) through (17) may not be refinanced pursuant to this clause (4); and
 
(E)         no Debt may be issued to refinance Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;
 
(5)         Hedging Agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not entered into for speculation;
 
(6)         Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to (A) letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances issued in the ordinary course of business and not supporting other Debt, including letters of credit supporting performance, surety or appeal bonds, workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other benefits to employees or former employees or their families or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, and letters of credit in connection with the maintenance of, or pursuant to the requirements of, environmental or other permits or licenses from governmental authorities, or other Debt with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; (B) indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets and (C) Guarantees of Debt of (i) suppliers, licensees, franchisees or customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) joint ventures, in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding under this clause (C) not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 4.0% of Total Assets;

(7)         Acquired Debt, provided, that after giving effect to the Incurrence thereof, (i) the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of Debt under the Fixed Charge Coverage Test or (ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence;
 
(8)         Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the Issue Date (and, for purposes of clause (4) (D), not otherwise constituting Permitted Debt);
 
(9)         Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, which may include Capital Leases, Incurred on or after the Issue Date no later than 365 days after the date of purchase or completion of construction, improvement, repair or replacement of property (real or personal) or equipment (whether through the direct

 
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purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets) for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost thereof and any related taxes or transaction costs, provided that the principal amount of any Debt Incurred pursuant to this clause may not exceed at any time outstanding (a) the greater of $150.0 million and 4.0% of the Total Assets of the Company (measured at the time of Incurrence of any such Debt) less (b) the aggregate outstanding amount of Permitted Refinancing Debt Incurred to refinance Debt Incurred pursuant to this clause;
 
(10)         Debt of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred on or after the Issue Date (a) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 5.0% of Total Assets of the Foreign Subsidiaries at any one time outstanding or (b) if after giving effect to the Incurrence thereof on a pro forma basis (including the receipt and the application of the proceeds thereof) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be not less than 3.25 to 1.0; provided that the amount Incurred pursuant to this clause (b) may not exceed $250.0 million outstanding at any time;
 
(11)         Debt of the Company or any Guarantor consisting of co-issuances or Guarantees of Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred under any other clause of this Section 4.04;
 
(12)         Contribution Debt;
 
(13)         Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred on or after the Issue Date not otherwise permitted in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $200.0 million and 5.0% of the Total Assets of the Company, measured at the time of Incurrence of any such Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock;

(14)         Debt arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Debt is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence;
 
(15)         Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
 
(16)         Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to Credit Facilities (which letter of credit or bank guarantee is Incurred pursuant to clause (1)

 
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above) in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;
 
(17)         any Permitted Receivables Financing in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (A) the maximum amount of Debt permitted to be Incurred under clause (1) at such time, less (B) the amount of Debt incurred under clause (1) outstanding at such time; and
 
(18)         Debt issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors or employees thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof (or their spouses or former spouses or estates or beneficiaries under their estates) to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent permitted by Section 4.05(b)(7).
 
(c)           For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:
 
(1)         in the event that an item of Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify and may reclassify (based on circumstances at the time of any such reclassification) such item of Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses; and
 
(2)         at the time of Incurrence, classification or reclassification, the Company will be entitled to divide, classify and reclassify an item of Debt in more than one of the types of Debt described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above;

provided that all Debt outstanding under the Credit Agreement on the Issue Date will be treated as Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of paragraph (b).   If any Contribution Debt is redesignated as Incurred under any provision other than clause (12) of paragraph (b), the related issuance of Equity Interests may be included in any calculation under Section 4.05(a)(3)(B).
 
(d)           Neither the Company nor any Guarantor may Incur Debt that is subordinate in right of payment to any Debt of the Company or the Guarantor unless such Debt is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or the relevant Note Guaranty.  This does not apply to distinctions between categories of Debt that exist by reason of any Liens, any customary provisions of any inter-creditor  arrangements related to subordination of any such Liens or Guarantees securing or in favor of some but not all of such Debt.
 

 
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(e)           Until such time as the Regulated Subsidiaries Guarantee the Notes, the Regulated Subsidiaries will not be permitted to Incur any Debt (other than Guarantees of Debt under the Credit Agreement) and the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be permitted to grant Liens secured by the Equity Interests of the Regulated Subsidiaries, other than Liens securing Permitted Bank Debt.
 
 
(i)         declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on its Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions paid in the Company’s Qualified Equity Interests) held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(ii)         purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(iii)         repay, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, or make any payment on or with respect to, any Subordinated Debt except a payment of interest or principal at Stated Maturity (other than the payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement of (A) Subordinated Debt in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of such payment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition or retirement and (B) Debt permitted under Section 4.04(b)(2)); or
 
(iv)         make any Investment other than a Permitted Investment;
 
unless, after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment:
 
(1)         no Default has occurred and is continuing,
 
(2)         the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of Debt under the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, and
 
(3)         the aggregate amount expended for all Restricted Payments made on or after the Issue Date would not, subject to paragraph (c), exceed the sum of
 
(A)         50% of the aggregate amount of the Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100%

 
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of the amount of the loss) accrued on a cumulative basis during the period, taken as one accounting period, beginning on March 29, 2009 and ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been provided (or if not timely provided, required to be provided) pursuant to the Indenture, plus
 
(B)         subject to paragraph (c), the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company (other than from a Subsidiary) after the Issue Date from (i) the issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests, including by way of issuance of Disqualified Equity Interests or Debt to the extent such Disqualified Equity Interest or Debt has been converted into Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (and contributed to the Company as a contribution to its common equity), and (ii) other contributions to the common equity capital of the Company, other than Excluded Contributions, plus
 
(C)         an amount equal to the sum, for all Unrestricted Subsidiaries, of the following:
 
(x)         the cash return, and the fair market value of assets or property received, after the Issue Date, on Investments in an Unrestricted Subsidiary made after the Issue Date pursuant to this paragraph (a) as a result of any sale, repayment, redemption, liquidating distribution or other realization (not included in Consolidated Net Income), plus
 
(y)         all distributions or dividends to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from Unrestricted Subsidiaries (provided that such distributions or dividends shall be

excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income for purposes of clause (3)(A)), plus
 
(z)         the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the assets less liabilities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary, plus
 
(D)         the cash return, and the fair market value of property received, after the Issue Date, on any other Investment made after the Issue Date pursuant to this paragraph (a), as a result of any sale, repayment, redemption, liquidating distribution or other realization (not included in Consolidated Net Income).
 

 
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The amount expended in any Restricted Payment, if other than in cash, will be deemed to be the fair market value of the relevant non-cash assets or property, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination will be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution.
 
(b)           The foregoing will not prohibit:
 
(1)         the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at the date of declaration, such payment would comply with paragraph (a);
 
(2)         dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary payable, on a pro rata basis or on a basis more favorable to the Company, to all holders of any class of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary a majority of which is held, directly or indirectly through Restricted Subsidiaries, by the Company;
 
(3)         the repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Debt with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing Debt;
 
(4)         the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of (i) an offering (occurring within 60 days of such purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value) of, Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or of Qualified Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of Company to the extent contributed to the common equity of the Company or (ii) a contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;

(5)         the repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Debt of the Company or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, an offering (occurring within 60 days of such repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value) of, (i) Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or of Qualified Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of Company to the extent contributed to the common equity of the Company or (ii) a contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;
 
(6)         any Investment made in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of, a substantially concurrent offering of (i) Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or of Qualified Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of Company to the extent contributed to the common
 

 
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equity of the Company or (ii) a contribution to the common equity capital of the Company;
 
(7)         amounts paid to any direct or indirect parent of Company for the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such parent held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any such parent (or their spouses or former spouses or estates or beneficiaries under their estates), upon death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or pursuant to any agreement under which the Equity Interests were issued; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid therefor does not exceed an amount equal to (A) $5.0 million in any twelve-month period (with unused amounts being available to be used in subsequent periods) plus (B) the amount of any net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Company from the issuance and sale after the Issue Date of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of Company to its officers, directors or employees that have not previously been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this covenant, applied to the incurrence of Contribution Debt or considered an Excluded Contribution, plus (C) the net cash proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policies that have not been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this Section 4.05, applied to the incurrence of Contribution Debt or considered an Excluded Contribution;
 
(8)         the repurchase of any Subordinated Debt at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount thereof in the event of (x) a change of control pursuant to a provision no more favorable to the holders thereof than pursuant to Section 4.09 or (y) an Asset Sale pursuant to a provision no more favorable to the holders thereof than pursuant to Section 4.10, provided that, in each case, prior to the repurchase the Company has made an Offer to Purchase and repurchased all Notes issued under the Indenture that were validly tendered for payment in connection with the Offer to Purchase;
 
(9)         (a) payments to any direct or indirect parent of Company of (i) amounts relating to taxes, in an amount not to exceed the amount of taxes the Company and its Subsidiaries would pay on a stand-alone basis, plus (ii) amounts necessary to pay expenses required to maintain its corporate existence, customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, its officers and employees and corporate overhead expenses, plus (iii) amounts necessary to make interest and principal payments on Debt of the Parent outstanding on the Issue Date as in effect on the Issue Date and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof, plus (iv) amounts necessary to make interest and principal payments on Debt of any direct or indirect parent of the Company the 
 

 
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proceeds of which have been contributed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and that has been Guaranteed by, or is otherwise considered Debt of, the Company Incurred in accordance with Section 4.04, plus (v) amounts necessary to pay customary and reasonable costs and expenses of financings, acquisitions or offerings of securities of any direct or indirect parent of the Company that are not consummated or (b) any “deemed dividend” resulting under the tax laws from, or in connection with, the filing of a consolidated or combined tax return by such direct or indirect parent of the Company (and not involving any cash distribution from the Company except as permitted by clause (a)(i) above);
 
(10)         repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if the Equity Interests represent all or a portion of the exercise price thereof (or related withholding taxes), and Restricted Payments by the Company to allow the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares upon the exercise of options or warrants or upon the conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of the Company;
 
(11)         Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;
 
(12)         the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.04 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Fixed Charges and payment of any redemption price or liquidation value of any such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock when due in accordance with its terms;
 
(13)         a Restricted Payment to Parent to fund (a) the payment of dividends on Parent’s common stock of up to $0.10 per share of common stock per annum,  appropriately adjusted to give effect to any stock splits, reverse stock splits or similar transactions (with unused amounts carried
over and available for use until the end of the following fiscal year of the Company) or (b) in lieu  of all or a portion of dividends permitted by sub-clause (a), repurchases of Parent’s common stock for aggregate consideration that, when taken together with dividends permitted under clause (13)(a), does not exceed the amount contemplated by sub-clause (a) above;
 
(14)         other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $100.0 million; provided that after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Leverage Ratio is not greater than 4.0 to 1.0; and

 
 
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(15)         distributions or dividends of the proceeds of the offering of the Initial Notes to Parent as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the Offering Circular;
 
provided that, in the case of clauses (7), (9)(iii), (9)(v) and (13) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof.
 
(c)           Proceeds of the issuance of Qualified Equity Interests will be included under clause (3) of paragraph (a) only to the extent they are not applied as described in clause (4), (5), (6) or (7) of paragraph (b).  Restricted Payments permitted pursuant to paragraph (b) (other than Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1) and (7) of paragraph (b)) will not be included in making the calculations under clause (3) of paragraph (a).
 
(d)           For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, in the event that a proposed Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (1) through (15) of paragraph (b), or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 4.05, the Company will be entitled to classify or re-classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant and such Restricted Payment will be treated as having been made pursuant to only such clause or clauses or paragraph (a) of this Section 4.05.
 
 
Section 4.07.  Limitation on Dividend and other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.  (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to
 
(1)         pay dividends or make any other distributions on any Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,
 
(2)         pay any Debt or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,
 

 
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(3)         make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or
 
(4)         transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.
 
(b)           The provisions of paragraph (a) do not apply to any encumbrances or restrictions
 
(1)         existing on the Issue Date in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or any other agreements in effect on the Issue Date, and any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, replacements or refinancings of any of the foregoing; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in the amendment, modification, extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing are, taken as a whole, no less favorable in any material respect to the noteholders than the encumbrances or restrictions being extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced;
 
(2)         existing under or by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
 
(3)         existing
 
(A)         with respect to any Person, or to the property or assets of any Person, at the time the Person is acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
 
(B)         with respect to any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time it is designated or is deemed to become a Restricted Subsidiary,
 
which encumbrances or restrictions (i) are not applicable to any other Person or the property or assets of any other Person and (ii) were not put in place in anticipation of such event, and any extensions, renewals, replacements or refinancings of any of the foregoing, provided the encumbrances and restrictions in the extension, renewal, replacement or
refinancing are, taken as a whole, no less favorable in any material respect to the Noteholders than the encumbrances or restrictions being extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced;
 
(4)         of the type described in clause (a)(4) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business (i) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease or license or (ii) by virtue of any Lien on, or agreement to transfer, option or similar right (including any asset sale or stock sale agreement)
 

 
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with respect to, any property or assets of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(5)         with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, the Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted by Section 4.10;
 
(6)         required pursuant to the Indenture;
 
(7)         existing pursuant to customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person;
 
(8)         consisting of restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers, suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
 
(9)         any instrument governing any Debt or Capital Stock of a Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary as in effect on the date that such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person who became a Restricted Subsidiary, or the property or assets of the Person who became a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of Debt, the incurrence of such Debt as a result of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary was permitted by the terms of the Indenture;
 
(10)         consisting of customary restrictions pursuant to any Permitted Receivables Financing;
 
(11)         existing pursuant to provisions in instruments governing other Debt, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred after the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.04; provided  that (i) such provisions are customary for
instruments of such type (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors) and (ii) the Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith that such restrictions will not materially adversely impact the ability of the Company to make required principal and interest payments on the Notes;
 
(12)         existing pursuant to purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease obligations

 
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that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in Section 4.07(a)(4) on the property so acquired;
 
(13)         restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase or other agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of any other Restricted Subsidiary; and
 
(14)         any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in paragraph (a) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (13) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, no more restrictive with respect to such dividend restrictions and other encumbrances than those contained prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
 
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, (i) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (ii) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to other Debt Incurred by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.
 
 
The Regulated Subsidiaries will provide Note Guarantees promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) after they cease to be subject to the regulatory restrictions imposed by the Vermont Department of Banking,
 

 
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Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration (or any successor thereto) on the ability of the Regulated Subsidiaries to Guarantee the Notes.
 
A Restricted Subsidiary required to provide a Note Guaranty shall execute a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit B, and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee to the effect that the supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Restricted Subsidiary, enforceable against the Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).
 
 
 
(1)         The Asset Sale is for fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
(2)         At least 75% of the consideration consists of cash or Cash Equivalents received at closing. (For purposes of this clause (2) only, (A) the assumption by the purchaser of Debt or other obligations (other than Subordinated Debt) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a customary novation agreement, (B) instruments or securities received from the purchaser that are promptly, but in any event within 365 days of the closing, converted by the Company to cash, to the extent of the cash actually so received, (C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of $150.0 million and 3.0% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), (D) the fair market value of any assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to be used by it in the Permitted Business and (E) the fair

 
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market value of any Equity Interests in a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary or in a Person engaged in a Permitted Business that shall become a Restricted Subsidiary immediately upon the acquisition of such Person by the Company, shall be considered cash received or Cash Equivalents at closing).
 
(3)         Within 15 months after the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds may be used
 
(A)         to permanently repay secured Debt of the Company or a Guarantor or any Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor (and in the case of a revolving credit, permanently reduce the commitment thereunder by such amount), in each case owing to a Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or
 
(B)         to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a Permitted Business, or a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person that thereupon becomes a Restricted Subsidiary engaged in a Permitted Business, or to make capital expenditures or otherwise acquire assets that are to be used in a Permitted Business.
 
Following the entering into of a binding agreement with respect to an Asset Sale and prior to the consummation thereof, cash or Cash Equivalents (whether or not actual Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Sale) used for the purposes described in subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (3) that are designated as uses in accordance with this clause (3), and not previously or subsequently so designated in respect of any other Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds applied in accordance with this clause (3).
 
(4)         The Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale not applied pursuant to clause (3) within 15 months of the Asset Sale constitute “Excess Proceeds.”  Excess Proceeds of less than $100.0 million will be carried forward and accumulated, provided that until the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $100.0 million, all or any portion of such Excess Proceeds may be used or invested in the manner described in clause (3) above and such invested amount shall no longer be considered Excess Proceeds.  When accumulated Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $100.0 million, the Company must, within 30 days, make an Offer to Purchase Notes having a principal amount equal to

(A)         accumulated Excess Proceeds, multiplied by
 
(B)         a fraction (x) the numerator of which is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and (y) the denominator
 

 
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of which is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and all pari passu Debt similarly required to be repaid, redeemed or tendered for in connection with the Asset Sale,
 
rounded down to the nearest $1,000.  The purchase price for the Notes will be 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.  The Company may satisfy its obligation to make an Offer to Purchase with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by making an Offer to Purchase with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds prior to the expiration of the 15-month period.  Upon completion of the Offer to Purchase, Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero, and any Excess Proceeds remaining after consummation of the Offer to Purchase may be used for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture.
 
 
(b)           Any Related Party Transaction or series of Related Party Transactions with an aggregate value in excess of $40.0 million must first be approved by a majority of the Board of Directors who are disinterested in the subject matter of the transaction pursuant to a Board Resolution.
 
(c)           The foregoing paragraphs do not apply to
 
(1)         any transaction between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
 
(2)         the payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursement of expenses paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(3)         any Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 4.05 and Permitted Investments;
 
(4)         transactions or payments, including grants of securities, stock options and similar rights, pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans or arrangements entered into in the

 
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ordinary course of business or approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith;
 
(5)         transactions pursuant to any contract or agreement in effect on the Issue Date, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as the amended, modified or new agreements, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than those in effect on the Issue Date;
 
(6)         any transaction in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, obtains a favorable written opinion from a nationally recognized investment banking firm as to the fairness of the transaction to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from a financial point of view;
 
(7)          the entering into of a customary agreement providing registration rights to the direct or indirect shareholders of the Company and the performance of such agreements;
 
(8)         the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any Person or any transaction with an Affiliate where the only consideration paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or any contribution to the capital of the Company;
 
(9)         the entering into of any tax sharing agreement or arrangement or any other transactions undertaken in good faith, that is consistent with Section 4.05(b)(9)(a)(i);
 
(10)         pledges of Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
 
(11)         any employment agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
 
(12)         (A) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, or transactions otherwise relating to the purchase or sale of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, (B) transactions with joint ventures or Unrestricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or industry norm or (C) any management services or support agreement entered into on terms consistent with past practice and approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith;

 
 

 
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(13)         payments or loans (or cancellation of loans) to officers, directors, employees or consultants which are approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors in good faith;
 
(14)         sales of Accounts Receivable, or participations therein, or any related transaction, in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;
 
(15)         transactions permitted by, and complying with, the provisions of Article 5, or any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with an Affiliate, solely for the purposes of (a) reorganizing to facilitate an initial public offering of securities of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company, (b) forming a holding company or (c) reincorporating the Company in a new jurisdiction;
 
(16)         transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Person that is an Affiliate solely because one or more of its directors is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person; or
 
(17)         the formation and maintenance of any consolidated group or subgroup for tax, accounting or cash pooling or management purposes in the ordinary course of business; provided that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that the formation and maintenance of such group or subgroup is in the best interests of the Company and will not materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under the Indenture.
 
 
(1)         Such Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock of the Company (other than Qualified Equity Interests) or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or hold any Lien on any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated.
 
(2)         At the time of the designation, the designation would be permitted under Section 4.05 or as a Permitted Investment.
 
(3)         To the extent the Debt of  the Subsidiary is not Non-Recourse Debt, any Guarantee or other credit support thereof  by the
 

 
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Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 4.04 and Section 4.05.
 
(4)         Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to subscribe for additional Equity Interests of the Subsidiary or to maintain or preserve its financial condition or cause it to achieve specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted by Section 4.04 and Section 4.05.
 
Once so designated the Subsidiary will remain an Unrestricted Subsidiary, subject to paragraph (b).
 
(b)           (1) A Subsidiary previously designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary which fails to meet the qualifications set forth in paragraph (a) will be deemed to become at that time a Restricted Subsidiary, subject to the consequences set forth in paragraph (d).
 
(2)         The Board of Directors may designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the designation would not cause a Default.
 
(c)           Upon a Restricted Subsidiary becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
 
(1)         all existing Investments of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries therein (valued at the Company’s proportional share of the fair market value of its assets less liabilities) will be deemed made at that time;
 
(2)         all existing Capital Stock or Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary held by it will be deemed Incurred at that time, and all Liens on property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary held by it will be deemed incurred at that time;
 
(3)         all existing transactions between it and the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed entered into at that time;
 
(4)         it is released at that time from its Note Guaranty, if any; and
 
(5)         it will cease to be subject to the provisions of the Indenture as a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
(d)           Upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming, or being deemed to become, a Restricted Subsidiary,
 
(1)         all of its Debt and Disqualified or Preferred Stock will be deemed Incurred at that time for purposes of Section 4.04, but will not be
 

 
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considered the sale or issuance of Equity Interests for purposes of Section 4.10;
 
(2)         Investments therein previously charged under Section 4.05 will be credited thereunder;
 
(3)         to the extent required by Section 4.08, it shall issue a Note Guaranty of the Notes; and
 
(4)         it will thenceforward be subject to the provisions of the Indenture as a Restricted Subsidiary.
 
(e)           Any designation by the Board of Directors of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to the designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that the designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
 
 
(1)         all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants, and
 
(2)         all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.
 
In addition, whether or not required by the Commission, the Company will, after the effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, if the Commission will accept the filing, file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations.  In addition, the Company will make the information and reports available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent or any other direct or indirect parent of the Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the Notes, the filing

 
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of such reports by such parent within the time periods specified above will satisfy such obligations of the Company; provided that, following effectiveness of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement, such reports shall include the information required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X with respect to the Company and the Guarantors.
 
(b)           For so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding and constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Company will furnish to the Holders of the Notes and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
(c)           All obligors on the Notes will comply with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(d)           Delivery of these reports and information to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of them will not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).
 
(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the requirements of paragraph (a) above shall be deemed satisfied prior to the effective date of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (as the case may be) by the filing with the Commission of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto, in accordance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement containing the information substantially consistent with that required by paragraph (a) and filed within the time periods set forth above.
 
 
(b)           The Company will deliver to the Trustee as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of the Default, and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Section 4.15.  Limitation of Applicability of Certain Covenants if Notes Rated Investment Grade.  (a)  The obligation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Article 4 (except for Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.06, 4.09, 4.12, 4.13 and 4.14) and Section 5.01(a)(iii)(3) will be suspended (such suspended covenants, the “Suspended Covenants”) and cease to have any further

 
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effect from and after the first date when the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating; provided, that if the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating then, from and after such time, the obligation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the Suspended Covenants shall be reinstated.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement shall give rise to a Default or Event of Default under the Indenture upon reinstatement; provided that (1) with respect to Restricted Payments made after any such reinstatement, the amount of Restricted Payments made on or after the Issue Date, for purposes of Section 4.05(a)(3), will be calculated as though such covenant had been in effect during the entire period after such date; (2) all Debt, Incurred, during the suspension period will be deemed to have been Incurred pursuant to Section 4.04(b)(8), and (3) promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days of such reinstatement, any Restricted Subsidiary that would have been required prior to such reinstatement by Section 4.08 to execute a supplemental indenture and Guarantee the Notes (but for the suspension of such covenant) will execute such supplemental indenture required by such covenant.
 
 
ARTICLE 5
 
 
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
 
 
(i)         consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or
 
(ii)         sell, convey, transfer, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets as an entirety or substantially an entirety, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person or
 
(iii)         permit any Person to merge with or into the Company
 
unless
 
(1)         either (x) the Company is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is a Person organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement;
 
 

 
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(2)         immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing;

(3)         in the case of a transaction involving the Company, immediately after giving effect to the transaction on a pro forma basis, (i) the Company or the resulting surviving or transferee Person could Incur at least $1.00 of Debt under the Fixed Charge Coverage Test or (ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is greater than immediately prior thereto; and
 
(4)         the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger or transfer and the supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture;
 
provided that clauses (2) through (4) do not apply (i) to the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into, or the sale by the Company of all or substantially all its assets to, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or the consolidation or merger of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary with or into, or the sale by such Subsidiary of all or substantially all of its assets to, the Company or (ii) if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination is evidenced by a Board Resolution, the sole purpose of the transaction is to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or to form a holding company for the Company (provided that such holding company becomes a Guarantor).
 
The foregoing shall not apply to (i) any transfer of assets by the Company to any Guarantor, (ii) any transfer of assets among Guarantors or (iii) any transfer of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to (x) another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or (y) the Company or any Guarantor.
 
(b)           Upon the consummation of any transaction effected in accordance with these provisions, if the Company is not the continuing Person, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company in the Indenture.  Upon such substitution, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of its assets, the Company will be released from its obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.
 
Section 5.02.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets by a Guarantor.  (a)  No Guarantor may
 
(i)         consolidate with or merge with or into any Person, or
 
 
 

 
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(ii)         sell, convey, transfer or dispose of, all or substantially all its assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any Person, or
 
(iii)         permit any Person to merge with or into the Guarantor

unless
 
(A)         the other Person is the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is Guarantor or becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the transaction; or
 
(B)           (1)           either (x) the Guarantor is the continuing Person or (y) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person  expressly assumes by supplemental Indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor under its Note Guaranty; and
 
(2)           immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default has occurred and is continuing; or
 
(C)         the transaction constitutes a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the Indenture.
 
 
ARTICLE 6
Default and Remedies
 
 
 
(1)           the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or redemption, or otherwise (other than pursuant to an Offer to Purchase);
 
(2)           the Company defaults in the payment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;
 
(3)           the Company fails to accept and pay for Notes tendered when and as required pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.10;
 
(4)           the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture or under the Notes and the default or breach continues for a period of 60 consecutive days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the

 
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Holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Article 5, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);
 
(5)           the failure by the Company or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary to pay any Debt (other than Debt owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the acceleration of any such Debt by the holders thereof because of a default, in each case, if the total amount of such Debt unpaid or accelerated exceeds $75 million;
 
(6)           one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money are rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Restricted Subsidiaries and are not paid or discharged, and there is a period of 60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $ 75 million (in excess of amounts which the Company’s insurance carriers have agreed to pay under applicable policies) during which a stay of enforcement, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect;
 
 
(8)           the Company or any of its Significant Restricted Subsidiaries (i) commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any of its Significant Restricted Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any of its Significant Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors (an event of default specified in clause (7) or (8) a “bankruptcy default”); or
 
(9)           any Note Guaranty of a significant Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance the terms of the Indenture, or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guaranty.
 
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    Section 6.02.  Acceleration.   (a)  If an Event of Default, other than a bankruptcy default with respect to the Company, occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if the notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable.  Upon a declaration of acceleration, such principal and interest will become immediately due and payable.  If a bankruptcy default occurs with respect to the Company, the principal of and accrued interest on the Notes then outstanding will become immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
 
(b)           The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee may waive all past defaults and  rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its consequences if
 
(1)         all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived, and
 
(2)         the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(c)           In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (5) of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (5) shall be remedied or cured, or waived by the holders of the Debt, or the Debt that gave rise to such Event of Default shall have been discharged in full, within 30 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.
 
 
 
 
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(1)         the Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
 
(2)         Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of the Event of Default in its own name as Trustee under the Indenture;
 
(3)         Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liabilities or expenses to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(4)         the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(5)         during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such written request.
 

 
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bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, may not be impaired or affected without the consent of that Holder.
 
Section 6.08.  Collection Suit by Trustee.  If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust for the whole amount of principal and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified in the Notes, and such further amount as is sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.
 
Section 6.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company or any Guarantor or their respective creditors or property, and is entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange of the Notes or upon any such claims.  Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.  Nothing in the Indenture will be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
 
First:  to the Trustee for all amounts due hereunder;
 
Second:  to Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest; and
 
 

 
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Third:  to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
The Trustee, upon written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.
 
Section 6.11.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted a proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under the Indenture and the proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to the Holder, then, subject to any determination in the proceeding, the Company, any Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders will be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Company, any Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 6.12.  Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit (other than the Trustee) to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by a Holder to enforce payment of principal of or interest on any Note on the respective due dates, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
 
 
 
 

 
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not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company or the Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture.  The Company and each Guarantor hereby expressly waives, to the extent that it may lawfully do so, all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
 
 
The Trustee
 
 
(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in the Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into the Indenture against the Trustee.  In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise those rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
 
(c)           No provision of the Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct.
 
 
(1)         In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but, in the case of any document which is specifically required to be furnished to the
 

 
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Trustee pursuant to any provision hereof, the Trustee shall examine the document to determine whether it conforms to the requirements of the Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).  The Trustee, in its discretion, may make further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it sees fit.
 
(2)         Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel conforming to
Section 11.05 and the Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the certificate or opinion.
 
(3)         The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.
 
(4)         The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
 
(5)         The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance with the direction of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.05 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under the Indenture.
 
(6)         The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
 
(7)         No provision of the Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers, unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
 
(8)         Except with respect to Section 4.01, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article 4.  In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default except (i) any Default

 
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or Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 4.01, 6.01(1) or 6.01(2) or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge.
 
(a)           “cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and
 
(b)         “self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
 
 
 

 
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provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15, if required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a), mail such reports to the Company and file such reports with each stock exchange upon which its Notes are listed and with the Commission as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d).
 
Section 7.07.  Compensation and Indemnity.  (a) The Company will pay the Trustee compensation as agreed upon in writing for its services.  The compensation of the Trustee is not limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of an express trust.  The Company will reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
 
(b)           The Company will indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any loss or liability or expense incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Indenture and its duties under the Indenture and the Notes, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability and of complying with any process served upon it or any of its officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under the Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee or any of its agents for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee and its agents subject to the claim may have separate counsel, and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee and its agents subject to the claim in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent.  The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
 
(c)           To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of, and interest on, particular Notes.
 
 
(2)         The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by written notice to the Trustee.
 
 

 
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(3)         If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10 or in the circumstances described in Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b), any Holder that satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(4)         The Company may remove the Trustee if: (i) the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10; (ii) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.
 
(b)           If the Trustee has been removed by the Holders, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee with the consent of the Company.  Otherwise, if the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  If the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
(c)           Upon delivery by the successor Trustee of a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, (i) the retiring Trustee will transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and (iii) the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under the Indenture.  Upon request of any successor Trustee, the Company will execute any and all instruments for fully and vesting in and confirming to the successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.  The Company will give notice of any resignation and any removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders, and include in the notice the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
(e)           The Trustee agrees to give the notices provided for in, and otherwise comply with, Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).
 
 

 
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ARTICLE 8
Defeasance and Discharge
 
 
(1)         all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than (i) destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced or (ii) Notes that are paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or (iii) Notes for whose payment money or U.S. Government Obligations have been held in trust and then repaid to the Company pursuant to Section 8.05) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or
 
(2) (A)              the Notes mature within one year, or all of them are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption,
 
(B)         the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay

 
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principal of and interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder,
 
(C)         no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit, and
 
(D)         the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.
 
(b)           After satisfying the conditions in clause (1), only the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 will survive.  After satisfying the conditions in clause (2), only the Company’s obligations in Article 2 and Sections 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 will survive.  In either case, the Trustee upon request

will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture other than the surviving obligations.
 
(c)           For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of a discharge that occurs in connection with a redemption that is to occur pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 3.01, the amount to be deposited shall be the amount that, as of the date of such deposit, is deemed reasonably sufficient to make such payment and discharge on the date of such redemption, in the good-faith determination of the Company, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate.
 
 
(1)         The Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders, money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, provided that any redemption before maturity has been irrevocably provided for under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
(2)         No Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit.
 
(3)         The deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
 
 

 
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(4)         The Company has delivered to the Trustee either (x) a ruling received from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case or (y) an Opinion of Counsel, based on a change in law after the date of the Indenture, to the same effect as the ruling described in clause (x).
 
(5)         The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance have been complied with.

After discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture, the Trustee upon request will acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture except for the surviving obligations specified above.
 
 
(1)         The Company has complied with clauses (1), (2), (3) and (5) of Section 8.02; and
 
(2)         the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would otherwise have been the case.
 
Except as specifically stated above, none of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture will be discharged.
 
 
 

 
 
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Section 8.05.  Repayment to Company.  Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03, the Trustee will promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money held by the Trustee at any time and thereupon be relieved from all liability with respect to such money.  The Trustee will pay to the Company upon request any money held for payment with respect to the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years, provided that before making such payment the Trustee may at the expense of the Company publish once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York City, or send to each Holder entitled to such money, notice that the money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified in the notice (at least 30 days after the date of the publication or notice) any remaining unclaimed balance of money will be repaid to the Company.  After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look solely to the Company for payment, unless applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee with respect to such money will cease.
 
 
 
Amendments, Supplements and Waivers
 
 
(1)         to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture or the Notes;
 
(2)         to comply with Article 5;
 
(3)         to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;
 
(4)         to evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee;
 
 
 

 
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(5)         to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
 
(6)         to provide for any Guarantee of the Notes, to secure the Notes or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such release, termination or discharge is permitted by the Indenture;
 
(7)         to provide for or confirm the issuance of the Exchange Notes or Additional Notes;
 
(8)         to conform to the “Description of Notes” in the Offering Circular; or
 
(9)         to make any other change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
 
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not
 
(1)         reduce the principal amount of or change the Stated Maturity of any Note,
 
(2)         reduce the rate of or change the Stated Maturity of any interest payment on any Note,
 
(3)         reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the times at, or circumstances under, which any Note may be redeemed at the option of the Company,
 
(4)         after the time an Offer to Purchase is required to have been made, reduce the purchase amount or purchase price, or extend the latest purchase date thereunder,
 

 
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(5)         make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Note,
 
(6)         impair the right of any Holder of Notes to receive any  principal payment or interest payment on such Holder’s Notes, on or after the Stated Maturity thereof, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, or
 
(7)         reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes required for amendments or waivers.
 
(c)           It is not necessary for Noteholders to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but is sufficient if their consent approves the substance thereof.
 
(d)           An amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section will become effective on receipt by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.  After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  The Company will send supplemental indentures to Holders upon request.  Any failure of the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
 
 
(b)           If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee so that the Trustee may place an appropriate notation of the changed terms on the Note and return it to the Holder, or exchange it for a new Note that reflects the changed terms.  The Trustee may also place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated.  However, the effectiveness of the amendment, supplement or waiver is not affected by any failure to annotate or exchange Notes in this fashion.
 

 
 
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waiver that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture.
 
 
 
Guarantees
 
Section 10.01.  The Guarantees.  Subject to the provisions of this Article, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and fully and unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment (whether at Stated Maturity, upon redemption, purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase or acceleration, or otherwise) of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each Note, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture.  Upon failure by the Company to pay punctually any such amount, each Guarantor shall forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in the Indenture.
 
 
(1)         any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Company under the Indenture or any Note, by operation of law or otherwise;
 
(2)         any modification or amendment of or supplement to the Indenture or any Note;
 
(3)         any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Company contained in the Indenture or any Note;
 
(4)         the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which the Guarantor may have at any time against the Company, the Trustee or any other Person, whether in connection with the Indenture or any unrelated
 

 
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transactions, provided that nothing herein prevents the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;
 
(5)         any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Company for any reason of the Indenture or any Note, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the Company of the principal of or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Company under the Indenture; or
 
(6)         any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Company, the Trustee or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense to such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.
 
Section 10.03.  Discharge; Reinstatement.  Each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder will remain in full force and effect until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture have been paid in full.  If at any time any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note or any other amount payable by the Company under the Indenture is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment will be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.
 
 
Section 10.05.  Subrogation and Contribution.  Upon making any payment with respect to any obligation of the Company under this Article, the Guarantor making such payment will be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Company with respect to such obligation, provided that the Guarantor may not enforce either any right of subrogation, or any right to receive payment in the nature of contribution, or otherwise, from any other Guarantor, with respect to such payment so long as any amount payable by the Company hereunder or under the Notes remains unpaid.
 

 
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are nonetheless payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Trustee or the Holders.
 
Section 10.07.  Limitation on Amount of Guarantee.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article, each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guaranty of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent  conveyance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.  To effectuate that intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guaranty are limited to the maximum amount that would not render the Guarantor’s obligations subject to avoidance under applicable fraudulent conveyance provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.
 
 
 
(1)         a sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger) of the Guarantor or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Guarantor (in each case other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) otherwise permitted by the Indenture,
 
(2)         the designation in accordance with the Indenture of the Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the Guarantor otherwise ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the Indenture, or
 
(3)         defeasance or discharge of the Notes, as provided in Article 8.
 
Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the foregoing effect, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guaranty.
 
 

 
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ARTICLE 11
Miscellaneous
 
 
 
(b) (1)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent to amendment, supplement or waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a Holder (an “act”) may be evidenced by an instrument signed by the Holder delivered to the Trustee.
The fact and date of the execution of the instrument, or the authority of the person executing it, may be proved in any manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(2)         The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders, which will be binding on all the Holders.
 
(c)           Any act by the Holder of any Note binds that Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note that evidences the same debt as the Note of the acting Holder, even if no notation thereof appears on the Note.  Subject to paragraph (d), a Holder may revoke an act as to its Notes, but only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver or other consequence of the act becomes effective.
 
(d)           The Company may, but is not obligated to, fix a record date (which need not be within the time limits otherwise prescribed by Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to act with respect to any amendment or waiver or in any other regard, except that during the continuance of an Event of Default, only the Trustee may set a record date as to notices of default, any declaration or acceleration or any other remedies or other consequences of the Event of Default.   If a record date is fixed, those Persons that were Holders at such record date and only those Persons will be entitled to act, or to revoke any previous act, whether or not those Persons continue to be Holders
 
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after the record date.  No act will be valid or effective for more than 90 days after the record date.
 
 
if to the Company:
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
1155 Perimeter Centre West
Atlanta, GA 30338
Attention:  Nils Okeson
678-514-6745
 
if to the Trustee:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livington Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
651-495-8097

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
 
(b)           Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to published notices, any notice or communication to a Holder will be deemed given when mailed to the Holder at its address as it appears on the Register by first class mail or, as to any Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, as agreed by the Company, the Trustee and DTC.  Copies of any notice or communication to a Holder, if given by the Company, will be mailed to the Trustee at the same time.  Defect in mailing a notice or communication to any particular Holder will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
 
(c)           Where the Indenture provides for notice, the notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and the waiver will be the equivalent of the notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders must be filed with the Trustee, but such filing is not a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waivers.
 
 

 
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(1)         an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed or effected by the Company, if any, provided for in the Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
 
(2)         an Opinion of Counsel stating that all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
 
 
(1)         a statement that each person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition and the related definitions;
 
(2)         a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate or opinion is based;
 
(3)         a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, that person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to

enable the person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(4)         a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with, provided that an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers’ Certificate or certificates of public officials with respect to matters of fact.
 
 
 
 

 
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Section 11.13.  No Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Incorporators, Members and Stockholders.  No director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such,  will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, any Note Guaranty or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
 
Section 11.14  Benefits of Indenture.  Nothing in this Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors thereunder, any Paying Agent and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
 
Section 11.15  Indenture Controls.  If and to the extent that any provision of the Notes limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of this Indenture, such provision of this Indenture shall control.
 
Section 11.16  Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its function.
 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 

 
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
as Company
 
By:  /s/ STEPHEN E. HARE                                 
 
        Name: Stephen E. Hare
 
        Title:   Senior Vice President and
                    Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
U.S. Bank National Association
as Trustee
 
By:  /s/ RICHARD PROKOSCH                           
 
        Name: Richard Prokosch
 
        Title:   Vice President


 
[Signature Page to the Indenture]

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WENDY’S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
THE NEW BAKERY COMPANY OF OHIO, INC.
WENDY’S OF DENVER, INC.
WENDY’S OF N.E. FLORIDA, INC.
WENDY’S OLD FASHIONED HAMBURGERS
          OF NEW YORK, INC.
as Guarantors
 
By:  /s/ STEPHEN E. HARE                              
 
       Name:  Stephen E. Hare
 
       Title:    Senior Vice President and
                    Chief Financial Officer


 
BDJ 71112, LLC
as Guarantor
 
By:
/s/ Nils H. Okeson                                      
 
       Name:  Nils H. Okeson
 
       Title:    Senior Vice President,
                    General Counsel and Secretary
 
 
 
[Signature Page to the Indenture]
 
 

 
 

 
ARBY’S RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
TRIARC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
ARBY’S RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
ARBY’S RESTAURANT, LLC
ARBY’S, LLC
WENDY’S/ARBY’S SUPPORT CENTER, LLC
ARG SERVICES, INC.
SYBRA, LLC
ARBY’S IP HOLDER TRUST
RTM ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC
RTM, LLC
RTM PARTNERS, LLC
RTM OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
RTM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC
RTMSC, LLC
RTM GEORGIA, LLC
RTM ALABAMA, LLC
RTM WEST, LLC
RTM SEA-TAC, LLC
RTM INDIANAPOLIS, LLC
FRANCHISE ASSOCIATES, LLC
RTM SAVANNAH, LLC
RTM GULF COAST, LLC
RTM PORTLAND, LLC
RTM MID-AMERICA, LLC
ARG RESOURCES, LLC
as Guarantors
 
By:  /s/ STEPHEN E. HARE                              
 
       Name:  Stephen E. Hare
 
       Title:    Senior Vice President and
                    Chief Financial Officer

 
 

[Signature Page to the Indenture]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
[FACE OF NOTE]
 

 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
 
10.00% Senior Note Due 2016
 
[CUSIP]  [CINS] _______________
 
No.
 $_______________
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company,” which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay to ____________________, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________ DOLLARS ($______) [or such other amount as indicated on the Schedule of Exchange of Notes attached hereto] on July 15, 2016.
 
[Initial]1 Interest Rate:                                           10.00% per annum.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  January 15 and July 15, commencing January 15, 2010.
 
Regular Record Dates:  January 1 and July 1.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 

_______________________________

 
  A-1

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
 
Date:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
 
By:
______________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 


 
A-2 

 

(Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication)
 
This is one of the 10.00% Senior Notes Due 2016 described in the Indenture referred to in this Note.
 

 
 U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
 
By:
_____________________________________ 
   
Authorized Signatory


 
A-3 

 

[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
 

 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
 
10.00% Senior Note Due 2016
 
1.           Principal and Interest.
 
The Company promises to pay the principal of this Note on July 15, 2016.
 
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note on each interest payment date, as set forth on the face of this Note, at the rate of 10.00% per annum [(subject to adjustment as provided below)].1
 
Interest will be payable semiannually (to the holders of record of the Notes at the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date) on each interest payment date, commencing January 15, 2010.
 
[The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated [], [], between the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers named therein (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), if any.]2
 
Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on this Note [or the Note surrendered in exchange for this Note]3 (or, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and if this Note is authenticated between a regular record date and the next interest payment date, from such interest payment date) or, if no interest has been paid, from [the Issue Date].4  Interest will be computed in the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
The Company will pay interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, and overdue interest, at the rate otherwise applicable to the Notes.  Interest not paid when due and any interest on principal, premium, if any, or interest not paid when due will be paid to the Persons that are Holders on a special record date, which will be the 15th day preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of

________________________________
2Include only for Initial Note or Initial Additional Note.
3Include only for Exchange Note.
4For Additional Notes, should be the date of their original issue.
 

 
A-4 

 

such interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day.  At least 15 days before a special record date, the Company will send to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that sets forth the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid.
 
2.           Indentures; Note Guaranty.
 
This is one of the Notes issued under an Indenture dated as of June 23, 2009 (as amended from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee.  Capitalized terms used herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture will control.
 
The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company.  The Indenture limits the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes to $565,000,000, but Additional Notes may be issued pursuant to the Indenture, and the originally issued Notes and all such Additional Notes vote together for all purposes as a single class.  This Note is guaranteed, as set forth in the Indenture.
 
3.           Redemption and Repurchase; Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
 
This Note is subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture.  There is no sinking fund or mandatory redemption applicable to this Note.
 
If the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, the Company may in certain circumstances be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes or may be discharged from certain of its obligations under certain provisions of the Indenture.
 
4.           Registered Form; Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
 
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 principal amount and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.  A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture.  The Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  Pursuant to the Indenture, there are certain periods during which
 

 
A-5 

 
 
the Trustee will not be required to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note or certain portions of a Note.
 
5.           Defaults and Remedies.
 
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable.  If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become due and payable.  Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes.  Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of remedies.
 
6.           Amendment and Waiver.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may be amended, or default may be waived, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.  Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency if such amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.
 
7.           Authentication.
 
This Note is not valid until the Trustee (or Authenticating Agent) signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
 
8.           Governing Law.
 
This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
9.           Abbreviations.
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A/ (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
 
The Company will furnish a copy of the Indenture to any Holder upon written request and without charge.
 

 
A-6 

 

[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
 
Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
 
 
 
Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee
 
 
the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing
 
 

 
attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
 

 
A-7

 
 
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL CERTIFICATES BEARING A RESTRICTED LEGEND]
 
In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to ______________1 the undersigned confirms that such transfer is made without utilizing any general solicitation or general advertising and further as follows:
 
Check One
 
 
 
or
 
 
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee is not obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of registration set forth herein and in the Indenture have been satisfied.
 
 
Date:
__________________________  
 
 
_________________________________
Seller
 
By
 ______________________________

NOTICE:  The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within-mentioned instrument in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever.


________________________________

 
A-8 

 


Signature Guarantee:5
_______________________________________ 

 
 
By
____________________________________ 
 
To be executed by an executive officer


____________________________________

 
A-9 

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you wish to have all of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.10 of the Indenture, check the box:
 
If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.09 or Section 4.10 of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount) below:
 
$_____________________.
 
Date:____________
 
Your Signature:__________________________
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)
 
Signature Guarantee:1_____________________________
 

___________________________________

 
A-10 

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES1
 
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for Certificated Notes or a part of another Global Note have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
Amount of decrease
in principal amount
of this Global Note
Amount of increase
in principal amount
of this Global Note
Principal amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)
Signature of
authorized officer of
Trustee
         
         


___________________________________

 
A-11 

 

EXHIBIT B
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE


dated as of __________, ____

among

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC,


The Guarantor(s) Party Hereto

and

U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee



10.00%
Senior Notes due
2016


 
 

 

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of __________, ____, among Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), [insert each Guarantor executing this Supplemental Indenture and its jurisdiction of incorporation] (each an “Undersigned”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into the Indenture, dated as of June 23, 2009 (the “Indenture”), relating to the Company’s 10.00% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”);
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to the Trustee entering into the Indenture and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders, the Company agreed pursuant to the Indenture to cause any newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary (other than, except in certain circumstances, a Regulated Subsidiary) that guarantees or is a borrower under the Credit Agreement to provide Guarantees in certain circumstances.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.
 
Section 2.  Each Undersigned, by its execution of this Supplemental Indenture, agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.
 
Section 3.  This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Section 4.  This Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 

 
B-1 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, as Company
 
By:
___________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 

 
 
[GUARANTOR]
 
By:
___________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 

 
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
 
By:
___________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 


 
B-2 

 

EXHIBIT C
 
RESTRICTED LEGEND
 
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.  BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER
 
(1)           REPRESENTS THAT
 
(A)         IT AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT,
 
(B)         IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) OR
 
(C)         IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON (WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND
 
(2)           AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND ONLY
 
(A)         TO WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC., WENDY’S/ARBY’S RESTAURANTS, LLC OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES,
 
(B)         PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
 
(C)         TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
 
(D)         IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
 

 
C-1 

 

(E)         IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $250,000, TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A DULY COMPLETED AND SIGNED CERTIFICATE (THE FORM OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE, OR
 
(F) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(C) ABOVE OR (2)(D) ABOVE, A DULY COMPLETED AND SIGNED CERTIFICATE (THE FORM OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE.  PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(E) OR (F) ABOVE, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY RULE 144 EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
Each purchaser of the Notes will be deemed to have represented and agreed as follows:
 
(1) Either: (A) the purchaser is not a Plan (which term includes (i) ”employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), (ii) plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or to provisions under applicable Federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Laws”) and (iii) entities the underlying assets of which are considered to include “plan assets” of such plans, accounts and arrangements) and it is not purchasing the Notes on behalf of, or with the “plan assets” of, any Plan; or (B) the purchaser’s purchase, holding and subsequent disposition of the Notes either (i) are not a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code and are otherwise permissible under all applicable Similar Laws or (ii) are entitled to exemptive relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code in accordance with one or more available statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemptions and are otherwise permissible under all applicable Similar Laws; and
 

 
C-2 

 

(2) The purchaser will not transfer the Notes to any person or entity, unless such person or entity could itself truthfully make the foregoing representations and covenants.
 


 
C-3 

 

EXHIBIT D
 
DTC LEGEND
 
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.
 
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE ARE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRANSFER PROVISIONS OF THE INDENTURE.
 


 
D-1 

 

EXHIBIT E
 
Regulation S Certificate
 
_________, ____
 
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livington Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
 
Re:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (the “Company”)
10.00% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”)
Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
as of June 23, 2009 relating to the Notes                                       

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Terms are used in this Certificate as used in Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), except as otherwise stated herein.
 
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
 
  ____
This Certificate relates to our proposed transfer of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.  We hereby certify as follows:
 
 
1.
The offer and sale of the Notes was not and will not be made to a person in the United States (unless such person is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by it for which it is acting is excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3)) and such offer and sale was not and will not be specifically targeted at an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad.
 
 
2.
Unless the circumstances described in the parenthetical in paragraph 1 above are applicable, either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the buyer was outside the United States or (b)
 

 
E-1 

 

 
the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market, and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States.
 
 
3.
Neither we, any of our affiliates, nor any person acting on our or their behalf has made any directed selling efforts in the United States with respect to the Notes.
 
 
4.
The proposed transfer of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
 
5.
If we are a dealer or a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Notes, and the proposed transfer takes place during the Restricted Period (as defined in the Indenture), or we are an officer or director of the Company or an Initial Purchaser (as defined in the Indenture), we certify that the proposed transfer is being made in accordance with the provisions of Rule 904(b) of Regulation S.
 
  ____
This Certificate relates to our proposed exchange of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us.  We hereby certify as follows:
 
 
1.
At the time the offer and sale of the Notes was made to us, either (i) we were not in the United States or (ii) we were excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(vi) or the account held by us for which we were acting was excluded from the definition of “U.S. person” pursuant to Rule 902(k)(2)(i) under the circumstances described in Rule 902(h)(3); and we were not a member of an identifiable group of U.S. citizens abroad.
 
 
2.
Unless the circumstances described in paragraph 1(ii) above are applicable, either (a) at the time our buy order was originated, we were outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and we did not pre-arrange the transaction in the United States.
 
 
3.
The proposed exchange of Notes is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 

 
E-2 

 

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 
                           Very truly yours,
 
 
[NAME OF SELLER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
 
By:
______________________________________________________  
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 

Date: _________________


 
E-3 

 

EXHIBIT F
 
Rule 144A Certificate
 
_________, ____
 
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livington Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
 
Re:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (the “Company”)
10.00% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”)
Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
as of June 23, 2009 relating to the Notes                                              

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (1) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
This Certificate relates to:
 
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
 
  ____
Our proposed purchase of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.
 
  ____
Our proposed exchange of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us.
 
We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting in the aggregate owned and invested more than $100,000,000 in securities of issuers that are not affiliated with us (or such accounts, if applicable), as of _________, 200_, which is a date on or since close of our most recent fiscal year.   We and, if applicable, each account for which we are acting, are a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Rule 144A”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  If we are acting on behalf of an account, we exercise sole investment discretion with respect to such account. We are aware that the transfer of Notes to us, or such exchange, as applicable, is being made in reliance upon the exemption from the provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A.  Prior to the date of this Certificate we
 

 
F-1 

 

have received such information regarding the Company as we have requested pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) or have determined not to request such information.
 
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
 
By:
___________________________________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 

Date: _________________


 
F-2 

 

EXHIBIT G
 
Institutional Accredited Investor Certificate
 
U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”)
60 Livington Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
 
Re:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (the “Company”)
10.00% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”)
Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
as of June 23, 2009 relating to the Notes                                        

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This Certificate relates to:
 
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
 
  ____
Our proposed purchase of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture.
 
  ____
Our proposed exchange of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture for an equal principal amount of Notes to be held by us.
 
We hereby confirm that:
 
 
1.
We are an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (an “Institutional Accredited Investor”).
 
 
2.
Any acquisition of Notes by us will be for our own account or for the account of one or more other Institutional Accredited Investors as to which we exercise sole investment discretion.
 
 
3.
We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and we and any accounts for which we are acting are able to bear the economic risks of and an entire loss of our or their investment in the Notes.
 

 
G-1 

 

 
4.
We are not acquiring the Notes with a view to any distribution thereof in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or the securities laws of any State of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction; provided that the disposition of our property and the property of any accounts for which we are acting as fiduciary will remain at all times within our and their control.
 
 
5.
We acknowledge that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and that the Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States or to or for the benefit of U.S. persons except as set forth below.
 
 
6.
The principal amount of Notes to which this Certificate relates is at least equal to $250,000.
 
We agree for the benefit of the Company, on our own behalf and on behalf of each account for which we are acting, that such Notes may be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred only in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States and only (a) to the Company, Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. and their subsidiaries (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act, (c) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (d) in an offshore transaction in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) in a principal amount of not less than $250,000, to an Institutional Accredited Investor that, prior to such transfer, delivers to the Trustee a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes or (f) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (c) or (d) above, we acknowledge that a duly completed and signed certificate (the form of which may be obtained from the Trustee) must be delivered to the Trustee.  Prior to the registration of any transfer in accordance with (e) or (f) above, we acknowledge that the Company reserves the right to require the delivery of such legal opinions, certifications or other evidence as may reasonably be required in order to determine that the proposed transfer is being made in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.  We acknowledge that no representation is made as to the availability of any Rule 144 exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
We understand that the Trustee will not be required to accept for registration of transfer any Notes acquired by us, except upon presentation of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee that the foregoing restrictions on transfer have been complied with.  We further understand that the
 

 
G-2 

 

Notes acquired by us will be in the form of definitive physical certificates and thatsuch certificates will bear a legend reflecting the substance of the preceding paragraph.  We further agree to provide to any person acquiring any of the Notes from us a notice advising such person that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein and that certificates representing the Notes will bear a legend to that effect.
 
We agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our acknowledgments, representations or agreements herein ceases to be accurate and complete.
 
We represent to you that we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations and agreements on our own behalf and on behalf of any account for which we are acting.
 
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
[NAME OF PURCHASER (FOR TRANSFERS) OR OWNER (FOR EXCHANGES)]
 
By:
____________________________________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 

Date: _________________

 
G-3 

 

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
 
By:  _________________________________
 
Date:  ________________________________
 
Taxpayer ID number:  ___________________
 

 
G-4 

 

EXHIBIT H
 
[COMPLETE FORM I OR FORM II AS APPLICABLE.]

[FORM I]
 
Certificate of Beneficial Ownership
 
To:
U.S. Bank National Association
 
60 Livington Avenue
 
EP-MN-WS3C
 
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
 
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration OR
 
[Name of DTC Participant]
 
Re:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (the “Company”)
10.00% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”)
Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
as of June 23, 2009 relating to the Notes                                            

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We are the beneficial owner of $____ principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture and represented by a Temporary Offshore Global Note (as defined in the Indenture).
 
We hereby certify as follows:
 
[CHECK A OR B AS APPLICABLE.]
 
  ____
We are a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
 
  ____
We are a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) that purchased the Notes in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 

 
H-1 

 

                                                                                 Very truly yours,
 
 
[NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER]
 
By:
_________________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 

Date: _________________
 
[FORM II]
 

 
Certificate of Beneficial Ownership
 
To:
U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livington Avenue
EP-MN-WS3C
St. Paul, MN 55107-2292
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Re:
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC (the “Company”)
10.00% Senior
Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”)
Issued under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as
as of June 23, 2009 relating to the Notes

Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This is to certify that based solely on certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from Institutions appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount of Notes represented by a Temporary Offshore Global Note issued under the above-referenced Indenture, that as of the date hereof, $____ principal amount of Notes represented by the Temporary Offshore Global Note being submitted herewith for exchange is beneficially owned by persons that are either (i) non-U.S. persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or (ii) U.S. persons that purchased the Notes in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
We further certify that (i) we are not submitting herewith for exchange any portion of such Temporary Offshore Global Note excepted in such certifications and (ii) as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any Institution to the effect that the statements made by such Institution with respect
 

 
H-2 

 

to any portion of such Temporary Offshore Global Note submitted herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.
 
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this Certificate and are irrevocably authorized to produce this Certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
 
Yours faithfully,
 
 
[Name of DTC Participant]
 
By:
____________________________________ 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
Address:
 

Date: _________________

 
H-3 

 

EXHIBIT I
 
THIS NOTE IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE.  PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).  BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE. TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
NO BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST HEREON UNTIL SUCH BENEFICIAL INTEREST IS EXCHANGED OR TRANSFERRED FOR AN INTEREST IN ANOTHER NOTE


 
I-1 

 

EXHIBIT J
 
THE INSTRUMENT EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  SOLELY FOR PURPOSES OF APPLYING THE RELEVANT U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT RULES, FOR EACH $1,000 PAR AMOUNT OF THIS INSTRUMENT, THE ISSUE PRICE IS $975.33; THE ISSUE DATE IS JUNE 23, 2009; THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT AS OF THE ISSUE DATE IS $24.67; AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 10.500% PER ANNUM.

 
J-1 

 

EX-4.2 3 exhibit4-2_080609.htm exhibit4-2_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 4.2

EXECUTION VERSION


$565,000,000
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
 
10.00% Senior Notes Due 2016


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


June 23, 2009

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Banc of America Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
  As Representatives of the Several Initial Purchasers,
c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
       Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement dated as of June 18, 2009 (the "Purchase Agreement"), $565,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10.00% Senior Notes Due 2016 (the "Initial Securities") to be unconditionally guaranteed by the guarantors party hereto (the "Guarantors").  The Initial Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated of even date herewith (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee").  As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Securities, the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders of the Initial Securities (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), the Exchange Securities (as defined below) and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined below) (collectively the "Holders"), as follows:

1.  Registered Exchange Offer.  Unless not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the Company has complied with the ultimate paragraph of this Section 1), the Company and the Guarantors shall, at their own cost, prepare and, not later than 180 days (or if the 180th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) after the date of original issue of the Initial Securities (the "Issue Date"), file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to a proposed offer (the "Registered Exchange Offer") to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof), who are not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities (the "Exchange Securities") of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities (except for the transfer restrictions relating to the Initial Securities and the provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) which would be registered under the Securities Act.  The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act within 270 days (or if the 270th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) after the Issue Date (such 270th day (or first business day thereafter), an “effectiveness

 
 

 

deadline”) and shall keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders (such period being called the "Exchange Offer Registration Period").

If the Company commences the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company (i), on behalf of itself and the Guarantors, will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after such commencement provided that the Company has accepted all the Initial Securities theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer no later than 40 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective (or if the 40th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) (such 40th day (or first business day thereafter) being the “Consummation Deadline”).

Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company, on behalf of itself and the Guarantors, shall promptly commence the Registered Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) electing to exchange the Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business, is not a broker-dealer tendering Initial Securities acquired directly from the Company for its own account and is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several states of the United States.

The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that, pursuant to current interpretations by the Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Initial Securities, acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange Securities (an "Exchanging Dealer"), is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover, (b) Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section, and (c) Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an Initial Purchaser that elects to sell Exchange Securities acquired in exchange for Initial Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale.

The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus contained therein in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and the Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Company and the Guarantors shall make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities for a period of not less than 90 days after the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer.

 
 

 

If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial distribution, the Company, on behalf of itself and the Guarantors and simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser, in exchange (the "Private Exchange") for the Initial Securities held by such Initial Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects (including the existence of restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the several states of the United States, but excluding provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) to the Initial Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities").  The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities are herein collectively called the "Securities."

In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company, on behalf of itself and the Guarantors, shall:

(a)  mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

(b)  keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders;

(c)  utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;

(d)  permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and

(e)  otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws.

As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall:

(x)  accept for exchange all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange;

(y)  deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial Securities so accepted for exchange; and

(z)  cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Initial Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class separate from one another on any matter.

Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last interest payment date on

 
 

 

which interest was paid on the Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial Securities.

Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or a broker-dealer tendering Initial Securities acquired directly from the Company for its own account and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it acknowledges its obligations to deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company and the Guarantors will ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

If following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Registered Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors will seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company to consummate the Registered Exchange Offer.  The Company and the Guarantors will pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level.  In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors will take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (i) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (ii) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that the Registered Exchange Offer should be permitted and (iii) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff.
 
2.  Shelf Registration.  If, (i) because of any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Company and the Guarantors are not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within 310 days after the Issue Date (or if the 310th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter), (iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to the Initial Securities (or the Private Exchange Securities) held by it that are not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or (iv) any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange and, in each case, such Holder so requests, the Company shall take the following actions:

 
 

 

(a)  The Company and the Guarantors shall, at their cost, as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 90 days (or the first business day thereafter) after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 2) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing), but in no event more than 180 days (or the first business day thereafter) after such requirement or request pursuant to this Section 2 (such 180th day (or first business day thereafter), an “effectiveness deadline”), a registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a "Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the "Shelf Registration"); provided, however, that no Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder; provided further that in no event shall the Company be required to file the Shelf Registration Statement or have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective prior to the applicable deadlines for the Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

(b)  The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earliest of (A) the time when the Initial Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement are no longer restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) or are saleable pursuant to Rule 144 without limitation (the “Shelf Registration Period”) and (B) the date on which all Initial Securities registered thereunder are disposed of in accordance therewith.  The Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed not to have used their commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if they voluntarily take any action that would result in Holders of Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law.

(c)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its respective effective date, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

3.  Registration Procedures.  In connection with any Shelf Registration contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall apply:

(a)  The Company and the Guarantors shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event that an Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as such Initial Purchaser reasonably may propose; (ii) include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in
 
 

 

Annex B hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer" section and in Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include the information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if requested by an Initial Purchaser, include the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (iv)  include within the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution," reasonably acceptable to the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the Commission with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the Commission or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers based upon advice of counsel (which may be in-house counsel), represent the prevailing views of the staff of the Commission and have been revised since the date hereof; and (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, include in the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement (or, if permitted by Commission Rule 430B(b), in a prospectus supplement that becomes a part thereof pursuant to Commission Rule 430B(f)) that is delivered to any Holder pursuant to Section 3(d) and (f), the names of the Holders who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement as selling securityholders; provided that such Holders have provided the Company with such information prior to the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus supplement, as applicable.

(b)  The Company and the Guarantors shall advise the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made):

(i)  when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;

(ii)  of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;

(iii)  of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, of the issuance by the Commission of a notification of objection to the use of the form on which the Registration Statement has been filed, and of the happening of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Commission Rule 405;

(iv)  of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

(v)  of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order that the Registration Statement or
 

 
 

 

the prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

(c)  The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

(d)  If not otherwise available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) System or similar system, upon the written request of a Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to such Holder, without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference).  The Company and the Guarantors shall not, without the prior consent of the Initial Purchasers, and each Initial Purchaser, Holder of the Securities and Participant Broker-Dealer shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 405.

(e)  If not otherwise available on the Commission’s EDGAR System or similar system, upon the written request of an Initial Purchaser, Exchanging Dealer or Holder, the Company and the Guarantors shall deliver to such Exchanging Dealer and such Initial Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if any Initial Purchaser or any such Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).

(f)  The Company and the Guarantors shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement.

(g)  The Company and the Guarantors shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request.  The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any Initial Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement.

(h)  Prior to any public offering of the Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Company, on behalf of itself and the Guarantors, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts

 
 

 

to register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such states of the United States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

(i)  Unless the Securities are in book-entry form, the Company and the Guarantors shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

(j)  Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus and any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  If the Company notifies the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made (such notice, a “Suspension Notice”), then the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such Participating Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus (and shall keep confidential the cause of such notice for so long as such cause is not otherwise publicly known), and the period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j).  Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that (unless prohibited by applicable law or internal policy of such Holder) it will either (i) destroy all prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession of the prospectus covering such Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice.  During the period during which the Company is required to maintain an effective Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will, prior to the three-year expiration of that Shelf Registration Statement, file and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) within a period that avoids any interruption in the ability of Holders of Securities covered by the expiring Shelf Registration Statement to make registered dispositions, a new registration statement relating to the Securities, which shall be deemed the “Shelf Registration Statement” for purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, in no event shall the Company and the Guarantors be obligated to keep any Shelf Registration Statement effective beyond the period as required by Section 2(b) of

 
 

 
 
this Agreement as extended by the number of days provided for in the second sentence of this Section 3(j).
(k)  Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors will provide a CUSIP number for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

(l)  The Company and the Guarantors will comply in all material respects with all rules and regulations of the Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company's first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 12-month period.

(m)  The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification.  In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

(n)  The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of the Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such registration the Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. In addition, without limiting the foregoing, the Company may require any Holder of Securities to be sold pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or Item 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Securities Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or prospectus or preliminary prospectus included therein.

(o)  The Company and the Guarantors shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other customary action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to any Shelf Registration.

(p)  In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and (ii) cause the Company's officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be reasonably necessary to enable such persons to conduct a reasonable

 
 

 

investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such other parties as described in Section 4 hereof; provided, further, however, that the conduct of the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be subject to the execution by all persons party to such inspection and information gathering of a reasonable confidentiality undertaking in customary form with respect to confidential and proprietary information of the Company.

(q)  In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if requested by any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i) its counsel (who may be an employee of the Company) to deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation and good standing of the Company and the Guarantors (except for RTMSC, LLC, RTM West, LLC, RTM Sea-Tac, LLC and RTM Portland, LLC); the due authorization, execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof by the Company and the Guarantors (except for RTMSC, LLC, RTM West, LLC, RTM Sea-Tac, LLC and RTM Portland, LLC); the due authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities; the absence of material legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company and the Guarantors (except for RTMSC, LLC, RTM West, LLC, RTM Sea-Tac, LLC and RTM Portland, LLC); the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the offering and sale of the applicable Securities, or any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof (other than as required by any state securities or “blue sky” laws or the federal securities laws of the United States); the compliance in all material respects as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; as of the date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto or most recent prospectus supplement thereto that is deemed to establish a new effective date, as the case may be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus and any prospectus supplement included therein, as then amended or supplemented and including any documents incorporated by reference therein, of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of an applicable time identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, the absence from the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented at such applicable time and including any documents incorporated by reference therein, taken together with any other documents identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading); (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent registered public accounting firm and the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to any other entity for which financial information is provided in the Shelf Registration Statement to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.

 
 
 

 

(r)  If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as thecase may be, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on the Initial Securities so exchanged that such Initial Securities are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

(s)  The Company and the Guarantors will use their commercially reasonable efforts to (a) if the Initial Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such Initial Securities, confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, or (b) if the Initial Securities were not previously rated, cause the Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if any.

(t)  In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution" (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the “Rules”) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA")) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Company and the Guarantors will assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i) if such Rules, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a "qualified independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in the preparation of the Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Rules.

(u)  The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

(v)  Each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of Initial Securities or Exchange Securities that, upon the Company providing notice to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, (x) of the happening of any event of the kind described in paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) hereof, or (y) that the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for doing so, then, upon providing such notice (which shall refer to this Section 3(v)), the Company may delay the filing or the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (if not then filed or effective, as applicable) and shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness thereof or amend or supplement the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, in all cases, for a period (a “Delay Period”) expiring upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (x), such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) hereof or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto or (ii) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (y), the
 

 
 

 

date which is the earlier of (A) the date on which such business purpose ceases to interfere with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations to file or maintain the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement or (B) 60 days after the Company notifies the Holders of such good faith determination. There shall not be more than 60 days of Delay Periods during any 12-month period. The period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days during any Delay Period. Any Delay Period will not alter the obligations of the Company or the Guarantors to pay Additional Interest under the circumstances set forth in Section 6 hereof.
 
4.  Registration Expenses.  The Company and the Guarantors shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations under Sections 1 through 3 hereof, whether or not the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective.  In the event a Shelf Registration is required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall bear or reimburse the Holders of the Securities covered thereby for the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of not more than one firm of counsel designated by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Initial Securities covered thereby to act as counsel for the Holders of the Initial Securities in connection therewith.

5.  Indemnification.  (a)  The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 433 (“Issuer FWP”), relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer specifically for inclusion therein; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party.  The Company and the Guarantors shall also indemnify underwriters in connection with any Shelf Registration, their officers and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such Holders.

(b)  Each Holder of the Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange

 
 

 

Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect thereof, to which the Company, the Guarantors or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, the Guarantors or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer may otherwise have to the Company, the Guarantors or any of their controlling persons.

(c)  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above.  In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action, and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but, if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment, for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an indemnified party and it shall have notified the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (who shall not, without the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party) to represent the indemnified party in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.  In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary, (ii) the

 
 

 

indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them.  It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.

(d)  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the Securities, pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantors within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be.

(e)  The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

6.  Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances.  (a)  Additional interest (the "Additional Interest") with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities shall be assessed as follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in clauses (i) through (iv) below a "Registration Default":

 

 
 

 
 
(i)  the Company and the Guarantors fail to file any Registration Statement required by this Agreement on or prior to the applicable deadline;

(ii)  any Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the applicable effectiveness deadline;

(iii)  the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline; or

(iv)  If after either the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement required by this Agreement has been declared effective by the Commission but (A) such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective; or (B) such Registration Statement or the related prospectus ceases to be usable (except as permitted in paragraph (b)) in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period or the Shelf Registration Period, as applicable, except, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, following the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer with respect to all Securities tendered in connection therewith, because either (1) any event occurs as a result of which the related prospectus forming part of such Registration Statement would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, (2) it shall be necessary to amend such Registration Statement or supplement the related prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, or (3) such Registration Statement is a Shelf Registration Statement that has expired before a replacement Shelf Registration Statement has become effective causing an interruption in the ability of Holders of Securities covered by the expiring Shelf Registration Statement to make registered dispositions during a time when the Company remains under an obligation to keep a Shelf Registration Statement effective pursuant to this Agreement.

Additional Interest shall accrue on the Transfer Restricted Securities affected by a Registration Default over and above the interest otherwise payable on the Transfer Restricted Securities from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all such Registration Defaults have been cured, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, to be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum.  The Company will not be required to pay Additional Interest for more than one Registration Default at any given time.

(b)  A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(iv) hereof shall be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) other material events, with respect to the Company that would need to be described in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y), the Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement such Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such events; provided, however, that in any case if such Registration Default occurs for a continuous period in excess of 45 days, Additional Interest shall be payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured.

 

 
 

 

(c)  Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 6(a) above will be payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.

(d)  "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Security until (i) the date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer of an Initial Security for an Exchange Security, the date on which such Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Initial Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv) the date on which such Initial Securities is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

7.  Rules 144 and 144A.  The Company and the Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities that are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 and are not saleable pursuant to Rule 144(d), make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A.  The Company and the Guarantors covenant that they will take such further action as any Holder of Initial Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Initial Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)).  The Company, on behalf of itself and the Guarantors, will provide a copy of this Agreement to prospective purchasers of Initial Securities identified to the Company by the Initial Purchasers upon request.  If the Company ceases to be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Company and the Guarantors to register any of their securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.

8.  Underwritten Registrations.  If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering ("Managing Underwriters") will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in such offering, subject to approval by the Company, which will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

9.  Miscellaneous.

(a)  Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given,

 
 

 
 
except by the Company on behalf of itself and the Guarantors and the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.
(b)  Notices.  All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:

(1)  if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company.

(2)  if to the Initial Purchasers;

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Fax No.:  (212) 325-4296
Attention:  LCD-IBD Group

with a copy to:
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Fax No.:  (212) 450-3111
Attention:  Michael Kaplan

(3)           if to the Company, at its address as follows:

Wendy’s Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
1155 Perimeter Centre West
Atlanta, GA 30338
Fax No.: (678) 514-6745
Attention:  Nils Okeson

with a copy to:
 
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Fax No.: (212) 757-3990
Attention: John C. Kennedy

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given:  at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

 
 

 
 
(c)  No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company has not, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
(d)  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

(e)  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(f)  Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(g)  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

(h)  Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(i)  Securities Held by the Company.  Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 
 

 


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the several Initial Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.

Very truly yours,

 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC
 
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Hare                                                             
 
      Name:  Stephen E. Hare
 
      Title:  Senior Vice President and
                 Chief Financial Officer
 

 
WENDY’S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
THE NEW BAKERY COMPANY OF OHIO, INC.
WENDY’S OF DENVER, INC.
WENDY’S OF N.E. FLORIDA, INC.
WENDY’S OLD FASHIONED HAMBURGERS
OF NEW YORK, INC.
 
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Hare                                                             
 
      Name:  Stephen E. Hare
 
      Title:  Senior Vice President and
                 Chief Financial Officer

 
BDJ 71112, LLC
 
 
By:
/s/ Nils H. Okeson                                                              
 
      Name:  Nils H. Okeson
 
      Title:  Senior Vice President,
                 General Counsel and Secretary
 
 
[Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 

 
 
 

 
ARBY’S RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
TRIARC RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, LLC
ARBY’S RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
ARBY’S RESTAURANT, LLC
ARBY’S, LLC
WENDY’S/ARBY’S SUPPORT CENTER, LLC
ARG SERVICES, INC.
SYBRA, LLC
ARBY’S IP HOLDER TRUST
RTM ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC
RTM, LLC
RTM PARTNERS, LLC
RTM OPERATING COMPANY, LLC
RTM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC
RTMSC, LLC
RTM GEORGIA, LLC
RTM ALABAMA, LLC
RTM WEST, LLC
RTM SEA-TAC, LLC
RTM INDIANAPOLIS, LLC
FRANCHISE ASSOCIATES, LLC
RTM SAVANNAH, LLC
RTM GULF COAST, LLC
RTM PORTLAND, LLC
RTM MID-AMERICA, LLC
ARG RESOURCES, LLC
 
 
By:
/s/ Stephen E. Hare                                                             
 
      Name:  Stephen E. Hare
 
      Title:  Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement]
 
 
 

 

The foregoing Registration
Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first
above written.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 
By:
/s/ Malcolm Price
Name: Malcolm Price
Title: Managing Director
 

Banc of America Securities LLC

 
By:
/s/ Michael Grimes
Name: Michael Grimes
Title: Vice President


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.


 
By:
/s/ David Leland
Name: David Leland
Title: Director


Acting on behalf of themselves
and as the Representatives
of the Several Initial Purchasers
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to the Registration Rights Agreement]

 
 

 
 

ANNEX A




Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.  The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.  This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.  The Company has agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein), it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.  See "Plan of Distribution."

 
 

 
 

ANNEX B




Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities, where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.  See "Plan of Distribution."

 
 

 

ANNEX C




PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.  This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.  The Company has agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.  In addition, until                   , 20 ,  all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.(1)

The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers.  Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices.  Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Securities.  Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act.  The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

For a period of 90 days after the Expiration Date the Company will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal.  The Company has agreed to pay all of its expenses incident to the Exchange Offer other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

_______________________________ 
(1)  In addition, the legend required by Item 502(e) of Regulation S-K will appear on the back cover page of the Exchange Offer prospectus.

 
 

 

ANNEX D




___           CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

Name:  ____________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________
              ___________________________________________





If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities.  If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 
 


 
 

 

EX-4.3 4 exhibit4-3_080609.htm exhibit4-3_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 4.3
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE


dated as of July 8, 2009

among

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC,


The Guarantors Party Hereto

and

U.S. Bank National Association,
as Trustee

________________________

10.00%
Senior Notes due
2016


 
 

 

THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), entered into as of July 8, 2009, among Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Wendy’s/Arby’s International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wendy’s/Arby’s International Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (each an “Undersigned”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into the Indenture, dated as of June 23, 2009 (the “Indenture”), relating to the Company’s 10.00% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Notes”);
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to the Trustee entering into the Indenture and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders, the Company agreed pursuant to the Indenture to cause any newly acquired or created Restricted Subsidiary (other than, except in certain circumstances, a Regulated Subsidiary) that guarantees or is a borrower under the Credit Agreement to provide Guarantees in certain circumstances.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties to this Supplemental Indenture hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used as defined in the Indenture.
 
Section 2.  Each Undersigned, by its execution of this Supplemental Indenture, agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.
 
Section 3.  This Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Section 4.  This Supplemental Indenture may be signed in various counterparts which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
 
.
 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, as
   Issuer
 
By:
/s/ NILS H. OKESON____________________ 
   
Name: Nils H. Okeson
 
   
Title: SVP, General Counsel & Secretary
 

 
 
Wendy's/Arby's International, Inc., as a
   Guarantor
 
By:
/s/ NILS H. OKESON____________________
   
Name: Nils H. Okeson
 
   
Title: SVP, General Counsel & Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
Wendy's/Arby's International Services,
   Inc., as a Guarantor
 
By:
/s/ NILS H. OKESON____________________
   
Name: Nils H. Okeson
 
   
Title: SVP, General Counsel & Secretary

 
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
 
By:
/s/ RICHARD PROKOSCH________________
   
Name:  Richard Prokosch
 
   
Title: Vice President
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Supplemental Indenture]
 
 

 
EX-10.6 5 exhibit10-6_080609.htm exhibit10-6_080609.htm
 
EXHIBIT 10.6
 
 


 
WENDY’S/ARBY'S GROUP, INC.
 
2009 DIRECTORS' DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
 
 
EFFECTIVE AS OF
 
MAY 28, 2009
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
ARTICLE I.  INTRODUCTION
 
 
Section 1.01     Purpose.  This Plan is being established by Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (the “Company”) to assist the Company in attracting and retaining well-qualified directors who are not officers or employees of the Company (“Directors”) and to align the interests of Directors with those of the shareholders of the Company.  The purpose of this Plan is to establish a program whereby the Directors of the Company may elect to defer certain cash amounts paid and equity grants awarded to Directors as fees in connection with their services to the Board of Directors.  The Plan is authorized pursuant to Sections 18 and 28 of the Company’s 2002 Equity Participation Plan, but is contained in a separate Plan document, set forth herein.
 
 
 
ARTICLE II.  DEFINITIONS
 
 
As used in this Plan, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
 
 
Section 2.01     “Administrator” shall mean any administrator appointed by the Committee pursuant to Section 3.01 herein or, in the absence of any such appointment, the Committee.
 
 
Section 2.02     “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
 
Section 2.03     “Board Appointment” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.03 herein.
 
 
Section 2.04     “Cash Compensation” shall mean the annual retainer and meeting fees paid in cash to a Director for his or her services as a Director.
 

 
1

 

 
Section 2.05     “Change of Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 25 of the 2002 Plan.
 
 
Section 2.06     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and applicable Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
Section 2.07     “Committee” shall mean the Committee appointed pursuant to Section 2 of the 2002 Plan.
 
 
Section 2.08     “Company” shall mean Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.
 
 
Section 2.09     “Compensation” shall mean a Participant's compensation for services as a Director, which as of the Effective Date, includes Cash Compensation and awards of Restricted Shares.
 
 
Section 2.10     “Deferred Compensation” shall mean Compensation deferred pursuant to the provisions of this Plan.
 
 
Section 2.11     “Director” shall mean a member of the Board who is not an officer or employee of the Company.
 
 
Section 2.12     “Earned” as used herein with respect to a Director’s (a) annual retainer shall refer to the beginning of each calendar quarter on which the individual is serving as a Director, (b) when used with respect to fees for Committee meetings, shall refer to the date on which the meeting was attended by such Director, and (c) when used with respect to an award of
 

 
2

 

Restricted Shares, shall refer to the date of election or appointment as a Director or of re-election to the Board, which award shall be subject to forfeiture unless Vested as provided for herein.
 
 
Section 2.13     “Effective Date” shall mean May 28, 2009.
 
 
Section 2.14     “Initial Cash Election Deadline” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.01 herein.
 
 
Section 2.15     “Market Price” shall mean the “fair market value” in respect of any shares of the Company’s Common Stock, as defined in Section 7 of the 2002 Plan.
 
 
Section 2.16     “New Director Election” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.03 herein.
 
 
Section 2.17     “New Directors” shall mean any Director who is first elected or appointed to the Board after the Effective Date of this Plan.
 
 
Section 2.18     “Participant” shall mean any Director of the Company who has elected to have all or a part of his or her Compensation deferred pursuant to the Plan.
 
 
Section 2.19     “Payment Date” shall mean the date designated by the Participant on the Participant’s election form, which shall be the earliest of the date the Participant has a separation from service from the Company within the meaning Section 409A, the Participant’s death or, if elected by the Participant, a Specified Payment Date.  If the Participant does not elect a Specified Payment Date, his or her Payment Date shall be the earlier of the date the Participant has a separation from service from the Company within the meaning Section 409A or the Participant’s
 

 
3

 

 
death.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Payment Date shall occur upon a Change of Control which qualifies as “a change in the ownership or effective control of the corporation, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the corporation” within the meaning of Section 409A if earlier than the Payment Date otherwise provided for under the Plan.
 
 
Section 2.20     “Plan” shall mean this Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. 2009 Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan (as it may be amended and restated from time to time).
 
 
Section 2.21     “Plan Earnings” shall mean amounts of dividends and distributions to which reference is made in Section 6.01 herein.
 
 
Section 2.22     “Restricted Shares” shall mean restricted shares awarded to a Director with respect to his or her services as a Director.
 
 
Section 2.23     “Restricted Share Units” shall mean a measure of value equal to one share of the Company's Common Stock, as provided under Section 18 of the 2002 Plan.
 
 
Section 2.24     “Restricted Share Units Account” shall mean the Participant's Restricted Share Units Account established pursuant to Section 5.01 herein.
 
 
Section 2.25     “Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Cash Deferrals” shall mean the account established for deferral of a Director’s annual retainer and meeting fees pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Plan.
 

 
4

 

 
Section 2.26     “Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Restricted Share Deferrals” shall mean the account established for deferral of a Director’s awards of Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Plan.
 
 
Section 2.27     “Section 409A” shall mean Section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
Section 2.28     “Specified Payment Date” means a date specified by the Director at the time he or she elects to defer the Compensation, which date must be January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1 of a specified year in the future, but no earlier than January 1 of the calendar year following the year in which the Compensation would have been paid (had it not been deferred.)
 
 
Section 2.29     “Subsequent Election Deadline” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.02 herein.
 
 
Section 2.30     “2002 Plan” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Participation Plan and any successor plan, in each case, as amended from time to time.
 
 
Section 2.31     “Vested” shall mean any Restricted Share Units which are vested pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Plan.
 
 
 
ARTICLE III.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
 
 
Section 3.01     Administrator. The Committee may designate an Administrator to aid the Committee in its administration of the Plan. Such Administrator shall maintain complete and adequate records pertaining to the Plan, including but not limited to Participants' Restricted Share Units Accounts, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Committee.
 

 
5

 

 
 
Section 3.02    Administration.  The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator, who shall have discretionary authority to interpret and administer the Plan, correct errors in administration and otherwise to implement the Plan, in each case consistent with the Plan’s purposes and intent.  The Administrator shall also have authority to take all actions as are necessary to ensure that any transactions pursuant to this Plan do not result in liability under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  All actions of the Administrator with respect to this Plan shall be final and binding on all persons for such Plan purposes.
 
 
 
ARTICLE IV.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION
 
 
Section 4.01     Initial Elections by Existing Directors.
 
 
(a)
Any Director of the Company as of the Effective Date may make an initial election prior to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to participate in the Plan and have all, or such percentage or dollar amount as he or she may specify, of his or her award of Restricted Shares with respect to the 2009 Annual Meeting (and Plan Earnings thereon) deferred into Restricted Share Units and paid to him or her upon his or her Payment Date.  Such deferral election shall be made by completing and executing an election form prescribed by the Administrator and delivering such election form to the Administrator prior to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders  Such election shall become irrevocable immediately prior to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
 
 
 
(b)
Any Director of the Company as of the Effective Date may make an initial election within 30 days following the Effective Date (the “Initial Cash Election Deadline”), to participate in the Plan and have all, or such percentage or dollar amount as
 

 
6

 
 
he or she may specify, of (i) his or her annual retainer Earned for each calendar quarter of 2009 which begins after the Initial Cash Election Deadline and (ii) his or her meeting fees Earned in 2009 after the Initial Cash Election Deadline (and Plan Earnings thereon) deferred into Restricted Share Units and paid to him or her upon his or her Payment Date.  Such deferral election shall be made by completing and executing an election form prescribed by the Administrator and delivering such election form to the Administrator on or before the Initial Cash Election Deadline.  Such election shall become irrevocable as of the close of business on the Initial Cash Election Deadline.
 
 
(c)
A separate election shall be made with respect to the Cash Compensation, on the one hand, and with respect to Restricted Share awards on the other.
 
 
Section 4.02     Subsequent Elections by Participants.
 
 
(a)
Subsequent to the Initial Election by a Participant provided for in Section 4.01 or a New Director Election by a Participant provided for in Section 4.03, a Participant may elect by December 31 of each calendar year (the “Subsequent Election Deadline”) to defer all, or such percentage or dollar amount as he or she may specify, of the Cash Compensation to be Earned in the following calendar year and/ or the award of Restricted Shares to be paid to him or her at the Annual Meeting to be held in the following calendar year (and in each case Plan Earnings thereon) into Restricted Share Units and paid to him or her on his or her Payment Date.
 
 
(b)
Such deferral election shall be made by completing and executing an election form prescribed by the Administrator and delivering such election form to the
 

 
7

 

Administrator on or before the Subsequent Election Deadline.  A separate election shall be made with respect to the Cash Compensation, on the one hand, and with respect to awards of Restricted Shares on the other.  Any such election shall become irrevocable as of the close of business on the date of the Subsequent Election Deadline.
 
Section 4.03     Elections by New Directors.
 
 
(a)
Any New Director may make an initial election (the “New Director Election”), before the effective date of his or her election or appointment to the Board, whichever occurs earlier (“Board Appointment”), but effective as of such Board Appointment, to participate in the Plan and have all, or such percentage or dollar amount as he or she may specify, of (i) the Cash Compensation to be earned by him or her for the calendar year of such Board Appointment, (ii) his or her award of Restricted Shares with respect to such Board Appointment and/ or (iii) his or her award of Restricted Shares to be made at the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders which shall occur in the calendar year in which the Board Appointment takes place, if applicable, (and in each case Plan Earnings thereon) deferred into Restricted Share Units and paid to him or her upon his or her Payment Date.
 
 
(b)
Such deferral election shall be made by completing and executing an election form prescribed by the Administrator and delivering such election form to the Administrator before the effective date of such Director’s Board Appointment.  Such election shall become irrevocable immediately prior to the Participant’s Board
 

 
8

 
 
Appointment.  A separate election shall be made with respect to the Cash Compensation, on the one hand, and with respect to each award of Restricted Shares on the other.
 
ARTICLE V.  RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS ACCOUNTS
 
 
Section 5.01     Establishment Restricted Share Units Accounts. There shall be established for each Participant an account to be designated as such Participant's Restricted Share Units Account.  The Restricted Share Units Account of each Participant shall consist, to the extent applicable to the Participant, of a Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Cash Deferrals and a Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Restricted Share Deferrals.
 
 
Section 5.02     Allocations to Accounts.
 
 
 
(a)
Any Deferred Compensation Earned by a Participant which is attributable to deferrals of Cash Compensation shall be credited to the Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Cash Deferrals of such Participant, on the date such amount is otherwise Earned, and any Plan Earnings or other distributions referred to in Article VI shall be credited in accordance with the provisions of Article VI, as applicable.
 
 
(b)
Any Deferred Compensation Earned by a Participant which is attributable to deferrals of Restricted Shares shall be credited to the Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Restricted Share Deferrals of such Participant, on the date such amount is otherwise Earned, and any Plan Earnings or other distributions referred to in Article VI shall be credited in accordance with the provisions of Article VI, as applicable.
 

 
9

 
 
 
(c)
Separate records shall be kept with respect to each Director of the Cash Compensation, on the one hand,  and Restricted Share awards, on the other, deferred under Sections 4.01 (Initial Elections in 2009) and 4.03 (New Director Elections) and of the deferral elections made during each calendar year under Section 4.02, as such deferrals may be payable at different times from one another, and, in the case of awards of Restricted Shares, each year’s award will be subject to a separate vesting schedule under Section 7.01.
 
Section 5.03     Restricted Share Units Accounts. The number of Restricted Share Units, or fractions thereof, to be credited to a Participant's Restricted Share Units Account in accordance with this Article V (with respect to both Cash Compensation and awards of Restricted Shares) shall be based on the Market Price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date the relevant Compensation is Earned by the Director.  An award of Restricted Stock that produces a fractional number of Restricted Share Units shall be rounded up to the next highest whole number of Restricted Share Units.  Any Cash Compensation that cannot be deferred into a whole number of Restricted Share Units will be rounded down to the next lowest whole number of Restricted Share Units, and the fractional share value paid in cash and not deferred under the Plan.  Any partial deferral election that would produce a fractional number of Restricted Share Units shall be rounded down to next whole number of Restricted Share Units.
 
ARTICLE VI.  PLAN EARNINGS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
 
 
Section 6.01     Cash and Property Dividend Credits. Additional credits shall be made to a Participant's Restricted Share Units Account throughout the period of such Participant's

 
 
10

 

 
participation in the Plan, and thereafter until all distributions to which the Participant is entitled under Section 7.02 or Article VIII shall have been made.  Such credits shall be made  in amounts equal to the Plan Earnings, consisting of the cash or fair market value of any dividends or distributions declared and made with respect to the Company's Common Stock payable in cash, securities issued by the Company (other than the Company's Common Stock but including any such securities convertible into the Company's Common Stock) or other property which the Participant would have received from time to time had he or she been the owner on the record dates for the payment of such dividends of the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock equal to the number of Restricted Share Units in his or her Restricted Share Units Account on such dates.  Each such credit shall be effected as of the payment date for such dividend or distribution.  Each dividend or distribution shall be converted into Restricted Share Units based on the Market Price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of such dividend or distribution.
Section 6.02     Share Dividend Credits. Additional credits shall be made to a Participant's Restricted Share Units Account throughout the period of his or her participation in the Plan, and thereafter until all distributions to which the Participant is entitled under Section 7.02 or Article VIII shall have been made.  Such credits shall equal a number of Restricted Share Units equal to the number of shares (including fractional shares) of the Company's Common Stock to which the Participant would have been entitled from time to time as Common Stock dividends had such Participant been the owner on the record dates for the payments of such stock dividends of the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock equal to the number of Restricted Share Units credited to his or her Restricted Share
 

 
11

 

Units Account on such dates.  Such additional credits shall be effected on the date on which payment of such stock dividend is made.
 
 
 
ARTICLE VII.  VESTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
 
Section 7.01     Vesting.  A Participant shall be one hundred percent vested at all times in his or her Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Cash Deferrals (including Plan Earnings thereon).  A Participant’s Restricted Share Units Subaccount Attributable to Restricted Share Deferrals (including Plan Earnings thereon) shall vest separately with respect to each award of Restricted Shares deferred by the Participant, at the rate of 50% after one year from the date the award is Earned and 50% after two years from the date the award is Earned, conditioned on the Participant’s continued service on the Board, and shall also be fully vested upon the Participant’s death, upon his or her total and permanent disability and upon a Change of Control.
Section 7.02     Distributions from Restricted Share Units Account. When a Participant's Payment Date occurs, the Company shall become obligated to make the distributions prescribed in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) below. At the time of any distribution, each Restricted Share Unit which is Vested shall be converted into one share of the Company's Common Stock and such share shall be distributed to the Participant.  Any fraction of a Restricted Share Unit to be distributed shall be converted into an amount in cash equal to the Market Price of one share of the Company's Common Stock on the trading day next preceding the date of distribution multiplied by such fraction and such cash shall be distributed to the Participant.  Any Restricted Share Unit which is not vested shall be forfeited as of the date of distribution.
 

 
12

 
 
 
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7.02, distribution shall be made in a lump sum within 30 days following a Participant’s Payment Date.  All Plan Earnings accrued to the date of any distribution shall be paid in conjunction with such payment.
 
 
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Participant who is a specified employee, within the meaning of Section 409A, unless the distribution is due to death or payable on a Specified Payment Date prior to such Participant’s separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A, distribution of his or her Restricted Share Units shall be made within 30 days following the date which is six (6) calendar months after such Participant’s separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A.
 
 
(c)
If a Participant's Payment Date shall occur by reason of his or her death or if he or she shall die after his or her Payment Date but prior to receipt of all distributions provided for in this Section, all Restricted Share Units shall be distributed in the following order: to such Participant's beneficiary selected by the Participant on a form provided by the Administrator; if there is no such beneficiary designation effective at the Participant’s death, to the Participant’s surviving spouse; and if there is no such beneficiary designation effective or surviving spouse at the Participant’s death, to the Participant’s estate or personal representative, as soon as administratively feasible following such Participant's death, but in no event later than 90 days following the Participant’s death, provided the recipient shall not have a right to designate the taxable year of the payment.
 
 
 
13

 
 
 
ARTICLE VIII.  TERMINATION OF THE PLAN
 
 
The Board may terminate the Plan at any time.  Upon termination of the Plan, distributions in respect of credits to Participants' Restricted Share Units Accounts as of the date of termination shall be made in the manner and at the time prescribed in the Plan, except as otherwise permitted under Section 409A.
 
ARTICLE IX.  AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
    The Board may, without the consent of Participants or their beneficiaries, amend the Plan at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that no amendment may deprive a Participant of the amounts allocated to his or her Restricted Share Units Account as of the date of such amendment without such Participant’s consent.
 
ARTICLE X.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
    Section 10.01   Funding.  Benefits payable under the Plan to any person shall be paid directly by the Company.  The Company shall not be required to fund or otherwise segregate assets to be used for payment of benefits under the Plan.  While the Company may cause investments in shares of Company Common Stock to be made through open market purchases in amounts equal or unequal to amounts payable hereunder, the Company shall not be under any obligation to make such investments and any such investment and all obligations of the Company under the Plan shall remain subject to the claims of its general creditors.  The amounts payable to any Directors under the Plan shall not be affected by any such investment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, may maintain one or more trusts to hold assets to be used for payment of benefits under the Plan; provided that the assets of such trust shall be subject to the creditors of the Company in the event that the Company becomes
 
 
14

 
 
insolvent or is subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.  Any payments by such a trust of benefits provided hereunder shall be considered payment by the Company and shall discharge the Company of any further liability for the payments made by such trust.
Section 10.02   Retention Rights.  Establishment of the Plan shall not be construed to give a Director the right to be retained on the Board or to any benefits not specifically provided by the Plan.
Section 10.03   Authorized Payments.  If the Committee receives evidence satisfactory to it that any person entitled to receive a payment hereunder is, at the time the benefit is payable, physically, mentally or legally incompetent to receive such payment and to give a valid receipt therefor, and that an individual or institution is then maintaining or has custody of such person and that no guardian, committee or other representative of the estate of such person has been duly appointed, the Committee may direct that such payment be paid to such individual or institution maintaining or having custody of such person, and the receipt of such individual or institution shall be valid and a complete discharge for the payment of such benefit.
Section 10.04   Section 409A.  Although the Company makes no guarantee with respect to the tax treatment of payments and benefits hereunder, the Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent.  Accordingly, and notwithstanding Article IX, the Company reserves the right to amend the provisions of the Plan at any time in order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax under Section 409A on any payments to be made hereunder.  In no event whatsoever shall the Company or any of its affiliates be liable for any additional tax, interest or
 
 
15

 
 
penalties that may be imposed on a Participant by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A, other than for withholding or other obligations applicable to employers, if any, under Section 409A.
Section 10.05   Gender; Words. Wherever any words are used herein in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, they shall be construed as though they were also used in another gender in all cases where they would so apply, and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or plural form, they shall be construed as though they were also used in the other form in all cases where they would so apply.
Section 10.06   Assignment of Benefits. Benefits provided under the Plan may not be assigned or alienated, either voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution.
Section 10.07   Conflicts of Laws. The laws of the State of Delaware shall control the interpretation and performance of the terms of the Plan.  The Plan is not intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Section 10.08   2002 Plan. Awards under the Plan shall be subject to the provisions of the 2002 Plan, which are incorporated herein by reference.
 
ARTICLE XI.   EFFECTIVE DATE
    This Plan shall be effective as of May 28, 2009, and shall continue in force during subsequent years unless amended or revoked by action of the Board.
 
 
 
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan has been duly executed by the Company as of the date set forth below.
 
 
                  WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.
 
 
                  By: /s/NILS H. OKESON                                       
                  Name:  Nils H. Okeson
                  Title: SVP, General Counsel & Secretary

 
 
Dated: May 28, 2009
 
 
17

 


 
EX-10.7 6 exhibit10-7_080609.htm exhibit10-7_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 10.7
 
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT
UNDER THE WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2002 EQUITY PARTICIPATION PLAN

 

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), made as of _____________ __, 20__, by and between Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and __________________ (“Award Recipient”):
 
WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Participation Plan, as amended (as so amended, the “Plan”) under which the Performance Compensation Subcommittee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”) may, among other things, award shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $.10 par value (the “Common Stock”), to such eligible persons under the Plan as the Committee may determine, subject to terms, conditions, or restrictions as it may deem appropriate;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan, the Committee has awarded to the Award Recipient a restricted stock award conditioned upon the execution by the Company and the Award Recipient of a Restricted Stock Agreement setting forth all the terms and conditions applicable to such award in accordance with Delaware law;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein, it is hereby agreed as follows:
 
1. DEFINED TERMS:  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings attributed thereto in the Plan.
 
2. AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARES: Subject to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, the Committee hereby awards to the Award Recipient a restricted stock award (the “Restricted Stock Award”) on _____________ __, 20__ (the “Award Date”), covering _______ shares of Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”).
 
3. VESTING:  Subject to the Award Recipient’s continued service on the Board of Directors of the Company,
 
3.1 One-half of the Restricted Shares (the “First Tranche Shares”) shall vest and become nonforfeitable on the first anniversary of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the calendar year in which the Award is granted (___________, the “First Vesting Date”).
 
3.2 One-half of the Restricted Shares (the “Second Tranche Shares”) shall vest and become nonforfeitable on the second anniversary of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the calendar year in which the Award is granted (___________, the “Second Vesting Date”).
 
3.3 Each of the First Vesting Date and Second Vesting Date may be referred to herein as a “Vesting Date.”
 
 
 

 
 
4. STOCK CERTIFICATES: The Restricted Shares shall be issued by the Company and shall be registered in the Award Recipient’s name on the stock transfer books of the Company promptly after the date hereof, but shall remain in the physical custody of the Company or its designee (including by means of segregated account on the books of the Company’s transfer agent) at all times prior to, in the case of any particular Restricted Shares, the applicable Vesting Date.  As a condition to the receipt of this Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall at the request of the Company deliver to the Company one or more stock powers, duly endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Shares.
 
5. TRANSFERABILITY; RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER:  Prior to the vesting of a Restricted Share, (i) such Restricted Share and the rights to dividends and interest provided under this Agreement shall not be transferable by the Award Recipient by means of sale, assignment, exchange, pledge, or otherwise; provided, however, that the Award Recipient shall have the right to tender the Restricted Share for sale or exchange with the Company's written consent in the event of any tender offer within the meaning of Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) unless and until such Restricted Share is forfeited pursuant to Paragraph 6, the Award Recipient shall be entitled to all rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the Restricted Share; provided that (i) non-cash dividends and distributions in respect of such Restricted Share shall be held by the Company in escrow and paid to the Award Recipient if and when the Restricted Share vests (and forfeited back to the Company if it does not) and (ii) cash dividends paid in respect of such Restricted Share shall be withheld by the Company and credited to an account on the books of the Company (the “Dividend Account”), and paid to the Award Recipient, along with interest thereon as described in the following sentence, if and when the Restricted Share vests (and forfeited back to the Company if it does not).  Each cash dividend credited to the Dividend Account shall earn interest at a floating rate equal to five percent (5%) plus the Base Rate (the aggregate rate referred to as the “Interest Rate”), with the initial Interest Rate being established on the date of the first dividend payment in respect of an unvested Restricted Share following the date hereof, and then subsequently adjusted on the first day of each January, April, July and October thereafter.  “Base Rate” shall mean the rate published on the applicable day (or the preceding business day, if such day is not a business day) in the Wall Street Journal for notes maturing three (3) months after issuance under the caption "Money Rates, London Interbank Offered Rates (LIBOR)".  Interest shall be calculated based on a 360 day year and credited for the actual number of days elapsed.
 
6. AWARD RECIPIENT’S DEATH OR DISABILITY:  If the Award Recipient's service on the Board of Directors of the Company terminates on account of the Award Recipient’s death or total and permanent disability, the Restricted Stock Award, to the extent not already vested, shall immediately vest.  Upon termination of the Award Recipient's service on the Board of Directors of the Company for any other reason, the Restricted Stock Award, to the extent not already vested, shall be forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
 
7. BENEFICIARY:  The Award Recipient may designate a beneficiary(ies) to receive the stock certificates representing those Restricted Shares that become vested and non-forfeitable upon the Award Recipient’s death. The Award Recipient has the right to change such beneficiary designation at will.
 
 
 

 
 
8. EFFECT OF CHANGE OF CONTROL:  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, any unvested Restricted Shares shall be deemed to have become vested and non-forfeitable as of immediately prior to the Change of Control.
 
9. 83(b) ELECTION:  The Award Recipient may make an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code in respect of the Restricted Shares.  The Award Recipient shall timely notify the Company of such election and send the Company a copy thereof.  The Award Recipient shall be solely responsible for properly and timely completing and filing any such election.
 
10. IMPACT ON OTHER BENEFITS:  The value of the Restricted Stock Award (either on the Award Date or at the time any Restricted Shares become vested and non-forfeitable) shall not be includable as compensation or earnings for purposes of any benefit or incentive plan offered by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
 
11. ADMINISTRATION:  The Committee shall have full authority and discretion (subject only to the express provisions of the Plan) to decide all matters relating to the administration and interpretation of this Agreement. All such Committee determinations shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon the Company, the Award Recipient, and any and all interested parties.
 
12. FUNDING:  Dividends and distributions with respect to Restricted Shares, and interest credited thereon, payable under Section 5 of the Plan to any person, shall be paid directly by the Company.  The Company shall not be required to fund or otherwise segregate assets to be used for payment of these amounts under the Plan, and all obligations of the Company with respect to such amounts under the Plan shall remain subject to the claims of its general creditors.
 
13. RIGHT TO CONTINUED SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR:  Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer on an Award Recipient any right to continue as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
14. BOUND BY PLAN:  This Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.  This Agreement may not in any way be amended, revised or superceded without the Award Recipient’s written consent.
 
15. FORCE AND EFFECT:  The various provisions of this Agreement are severable in their entirety.  Any determination of invalidity or unenforceability of any on provision shall have no effect on the continuing force and effect of the remaining provisions.
 
16. GOVERNING LAW:  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its conflict of laws principles.
 
17. SUCCESSORS:  This Agreement shall be binding and inure to the benefit of the successors, assigns and heirs of the respective parties.
 
 
 

 
 
18. NOTICE:  Unless waived by the Company, any notice to the Company required under or relating to this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Secretary of the Company.
 
19. ENTIRE AGREEMENT:  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties and shall not be modified or amended except in writing and duly signed by the parties.  No waiver by either party of any default under this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver of any later default.
 
20. SECTION 409A:  The awards under this Agreement are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code as short-term deferrals.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date hereof.

WENDY’S/ARBY’S GROUP, INC.


By: ______________________________
Roland C. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer

Award Recipient:


__________________________
[Name]
EX-10.8 7 exhibit10-8_080609.htm exhibit10-8_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 10.8
 



$565,000,000

Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC

10.0% Senior Notes Due 2016


PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 June 18, 2009


Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Banc of America Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
  As Representatives of the Several Purchasers,
c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
       Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629

Dear Sirs:

1.  Introductory.  Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC (to be renamed Wendy’s/Arby’s Restaurants, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), agrees with the several initial purchasers named in Schedule A hereto (the “Purchasers”) subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several Purchasers U.S.$565,000,000 principal amount of its 10.0% Senior Notes Due 2016 (“Offered Securities”) to be issued under an indenture, to be dated as of the Closing Date (the “Indenture”), between the Company, the Guarantors, (hereinafter defined) and U.S. Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Offered Securities will be unconditionally guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest by each of the Company’s subsidiaries listed on Schedule B hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors” and such guarantees, the “Guarantees”).

The holders of the Offered Securities will be entitled to the registration rights set forth in a registration rights agreement to be dated as of the Closing Date among the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file a registration statement with the Commission registering the resale of the Offered Securities and the related Guarantees under the Securities Act.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby agrees with the several Purchasers as follows:

2.  Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Guarantors.  Each of the Company and the Guarantors represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Purchasers that:

 
(a)  Offering Circulars; Certain Defined Terms.  The Company has prepared or will prepare a Preliminary Offering Circular and a Final Offering Circular.

 
For purposes of this Agreement:

Applicable Time” means 3:30 p.m. (New York time) on the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 
 

 


Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Final Offering Circular” means the final offering circular relating to the Offered Securities to be offered by the Purchasers that discloses the offering price and other final terms of the Offered Securities and is dated as of the date of this Agreement (even if finalized and issued subsequent to the date of this Agreement).

Free Writing Communication” means a written communication (as such term is defined in Rule 405) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Offered Securities and is made by means other than the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular.

General Disclosure Package” means the Preliminary Offering Circular together with any Issuer Free Writing Communication existing at the Applicable Time and the information, if any, distributed at or prior to the Applicable Time, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule C hereto.

Issuer Free Writing Communication” means a Free Writing Communication prepared by or on behalf of the Company, used or referred to by the Company or containing a description of the final terms of the Offered Securities or of their offering, in the form retained in the Company’s records.

Preliminary Offering Circular” means the preliminary offering circular, dated June 10, 2009, 2009, relating to the Offered Securities to be offered by the Purchasers.

Rules and Regulations” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933.

Securities Laws” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Supplemental Marketing Material” means any Issuer Free Writing Communication other than any Issuer Free Writing Communication specified in Schedule C hereto, which has been approved by the Company, including, the electronic Bloomberg roadshow slides and the accompanying audio recordings.

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Securities Act.

 
(b)  Disclosure.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Final Offering Circular does not, and as of the Closing Date, the Final Offering Circular will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  At the Applicable Time, and as of the Closing Date, neither (i) the General Disclosure Package, nor (ii) the Supplemental Marketing Material, when considered, as an aggregate, together with the General Disclosure Package, included, or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or will omit, to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.

 
(c)  Good Standing of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and each Guarantor has been duly organized or incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation, with power and authority (corporate

 
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and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and the Company and each Guarantor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except for when failure to be qualified or good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business or properties of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”).

 
(d)  Subsidiaries.  Each “significant subsidiary”, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the Company and each significant subsidiary, as such term is defined in Item 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X of the Guarantors has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each significant subsidiary of the Company and each significant subsidiary of the Guarantors is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except for when failure to be qualified or good standing would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each significant subsidiary of the Company and each significant subsidiary of the Guarantors has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and except as described in the General Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Circular, and except for any such liens, encumbrances, defects incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the capital stock of each significant subsidiary owned by the Company or each Guarantor, directly or through significant subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

 
(e)  Corporate Structure.  The entities listed on Schedule D hereto are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company.

 
(f)  Indenture; Offered Securities.  The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), will be a legally binding and valid obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles. The Indenture, when executed and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Circular.   The Offered Securities have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and sale to the Purchasers by the Company. When the Offered Securities are issued and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered by the Company against payment therefor by the Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture, the Offered Securities will be legally binding and valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.  The Offered Securities, when issued, authenticated and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Circular.

 
(g)  Trust Indenture Act.  On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder.

 
(h)  No Finder’s Fee.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the issuance of the Offered Securities.

 
- 3 -

 


 
(i)  Registration Rights Agreement.  The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors; and, when the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Representatives, will be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles and except that any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations.

 
(j)  Exchange Securities.  On the Closing Date, the Exchange Securities will have been duly authorized by the Company; and when the Exchange Securities are issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture and delivered by the Company, the Exchange Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 
(k)  Guarantee.  The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Offered Securities by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor; and, when the Offered Securities are issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered by the Company against payment pursuant to this Agreement, the Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor, will conform to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Circular and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.  The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Exchange Securities by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor; and, when issued, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor and will conform, in all material respects, to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Circular.  When the Exchange Securities have been issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture and delivered by the Company, the Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 
(l)  No Registration Rights.  There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such Guarantor to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such Guarantor or to require the Company or such Guarantor to include such securities with the Offered Securities and Guarantees registered pursuant to any Registration Statement.

 
(m)  Absence of Further Requirements.  Assuming the accuracy of, and the compliance with, the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, no consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) by the Company or by the Guarantors is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and the Guarantees by the Company and the Guarantors except for the order of the Commission declaring

 
- 4 -

 

 
effective the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or, if required, the Shelf Registration Statement (each as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

 
(n)  Title to Property.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have good and valid title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects (a “Lien”) that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them except as are permitted under the Indenture; and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries hold any material leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them.

 
(o)  Absence of Defaults and Conflicts Resulting from Transaction. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and assuming the accuracy of, and the compliance with, the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and Guarantees and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any property or assets of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the organizational documents of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is subject except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such breach, violation, default of a Debt Repayment Triggering Event or Lien that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect; a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries.

 
(p)  Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts.  None of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries is in violation of their respective organizational documents or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The agreements listed in Schedule E are the only material agreements of the Company and the Guarantors.

 
(q)  Authorization of Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors.

 
(r)  Possession of Licenses and Permits.  The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“Licenses”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted as described in the General Disclosure Package except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect and have not received any written notice of proceedings

 
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relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses, which proceeding could reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 
(s)  Absence of Labor Dispute.  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, is imminent, in each case, that would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 
(t)  Possession of Intellectual Property.  The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries own, possess, lease or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “intellectual property rights”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, or presently employed by them, and have not received any written notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights, which infringement or conflict could reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 
(u)  Environmental Laws.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, none of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “environmental laws”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.

 
(v) Accurate Disclosure.  The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Circular under the headings “Business-Legal Proceedings” and “Business- Governmental Regulations” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries in all material respects of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present the information required to be shown.

 
(w)  Absence of Manipulation. None of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective affiliates has, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchased for any account in which it or any of its affiliates had a beneficial interest any Offered Securities or attempted to induce any person to purchase any Offered Securities.

(x)
Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries in all material respects are in compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley.  The Company and the Guarantors are subject to a system of internal controls maintained by Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting, an internal control audit function and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “Internal Controls”), are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 
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(y)  Litigation.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company, the Guarantors, any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, which actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) could reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) to the Company’s or the Guarantors’ knowledge, are threatened or contemplated.

 
(z)  Financial Statements.  The historical financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis; and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts.

 
(aa)  No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the period covered by the latest unaudited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package (i) there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business or properties of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that has had a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or the Guarantors on any class of their capital stock and (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries.

 
(bb)  Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor is an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”); and neither the Company nor any Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package, will be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 
(cc)  Regulations T, U, X.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor nor any of their respective subsidiaries nor any agent thereof  (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representations) acting on their behalf has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Offered Securities to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 
(dd)  Ratings.  Except as described in the General Disclosure Package and the announcements by each of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service and Moody’s Investors Service prior to the date hereof, no “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s or any Guarantor’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any Guarantor or

 
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any securities of the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) has indicated to the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(b)(ii) hereof.

 
(ee)  Class of Securities Not Listed.  No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3)) as the Offered Securities are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 
(ff)  No Registration.  Assuming the accuracy of, compliance by the Purchasers with the representations, warranties and agreements set forth in Section 4 of the Agreement, and assuming compliance by holders of the Offered Securities with the transfer restrictions thereof, the offer and sale of the Offered Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by reason of Section 4(2) thereof, Rule 144A and Regulation S thereunder; and it is not necessary to qualify an indenture in respect of the Offered Securities under the Trust Indenture Act.

 
(gg)  No General Solicitation; No Directed Selling Efforts.  Neither the Company, nor any Guarantor, nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representations) (i) has, within the six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) the Offered Securities or any security of the same class or series as the Offered Securities or (ii) has offered or will offer or sell the Offered Securities (A) in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) or (B) with respect to any such securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S.  The Company, the Guarantors, their respective affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representations) have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered and neither the Company nor any Guarantor will enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 
(hh) FCPA.  Neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their significant subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their significant subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, the Guarantors, their significant subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, their affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith and neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their significant subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their significant subsidiaries or has otherwise made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

 
(ii) Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company, the Guarantors and their significant subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign

 
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Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Guarantor or any of their significant subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 
(jj)  OFAC. Neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their significant subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantors, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their significant subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

(kk)  Taxes.  The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ll)  Insurance.  The Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged except in any case where the failure to be so insured would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all material policies of insurance insuring the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect except in any case where such failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.

3.  Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the several Purchasers, and each of the Purchasers agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of 95.433% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from June 23, 2009 to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), the respective principal amounts of Securities set forth opposite the names of the several Purchasers in Schedule A hereto.

The Company will deliver the Offered Securities to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Purchasers in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price by the Purchasers in Federal (same day) funds by wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, at 9:30 A.M., New York time, on June 23, 2009, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”. The Offered Securities

 
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so to be delivered or evidence of their issuance will be made available for checking at the above office of Davis Polk & Wardwell at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.

 
4.  Representations by Purchasers; Resale by Purchasers.  (a)    Each Purchaser severally represents and warrants to the Company and the Guarantors that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 
(b)  Each Purchaser severally acknowledges that the Offered Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees that it has offered and sold the Offered Securities, and will offer and sell the Offered Securities (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S or Rule 144A. Accordingly, neither such Purchaser nor its affiliates, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf, have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Offered Securities, and such Purchaser, its affiliates and all persons acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S and Rule 144A. Each Purchaser severally agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of the Offered Securities, other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A, such Purchaser will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases the Offered Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:

 
“The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the date of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.”
 

 
Terms used in this subsection (b) have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.

 
(c)  Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees that it and each of its affiliates has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for any such arrangements with the other Purchasers or affiliates of the other Purchasers or with the prior written consent of the Company and the Guarantors.

 
(d)  Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees that it and each of its affiliates will not offer or sell the Offered Securities in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c), including, but not limited to (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. Each Purchaser severally represents and agrees, with respect to resales made in reliance on Rule 144A of any of the Offered Securities, to deliver either with the confirmation of such resale or otherwise prior to settlement of such resale a notice to the effect that the resale of such Offered Securities has been made in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A.

 
(e) In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each of the Purchasers severally represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant

 
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Implementation Date”) it has not made and will not make an offer of Offered Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Offered Securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of Offered Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:

(i)       to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

(ii)       to any legal entity which has two or more of (A) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (B) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (C) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or

 
(iii)
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the manager for any such offer; or

(iv)       in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of Offered Securities to the public” in relation to any Offered Securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Offered Securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Offered Securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

 
(f) Each of the Purchasers severally represents and agrees that

(i)       it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the Offered Securities in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company or the Guarantors; and

(iii)       it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Offered Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

5.  Certain Agreements of the Company and each Guarantor.  The Company and each Guarantor agrees with the several Purchasers that:

 
(a)  Amendments and Supplements to Offering Circulars.  The Company and the Guarantors will promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement the Preliminary or Final Offering Circular and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without the Representatives’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld. If, at any time prior to the completion of the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers, there occurs an event or development as a result of which any document included in the Preliminary or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material, if republished immediately following such event or development, included or

 
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would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company and the Guarantors promptly will notify the Representatives of such event and promptly will prepare and furnish, at its own expense, to the Purchasers and the dealers and to any other dealers at the request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Purchasers’ delivery to offerees or investors of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.

 
(b)  Furnishing of Offering Circulars.  The Company and the Guarantors will furnish to the Representatives copies of the Preliminary Offering Circular, each other document comprising a part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular, all amendments and supplements to such documents and each item of Supplemental Marketing Material, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Representatives reasonably request.  At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d), the Company and the Guarantors will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Representatives (and, upon request, to each of the other Purchasers) and, upon request of holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities, to such holders and purchasers, copies of the information required to be delivered to holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) (or any successor provision thereto) in order to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales by such holders of the Offered Securities.  The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Purchasers all such documents.

 
(c)  Blue Sky and Other Qualifications.  The Company and the Guarantors will use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale and the determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States and Canada as the Representatives reasonably designate and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers, provided that the Company will not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any such state.

 
(d)  Transfer Restrictions.  During the period of one year after the Closing Date, the Company will, upon request, furnish to the Representatives, each of the other Purchasers and any holder of Offered Securities a copy of the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Offered Securities.

 
(e)  No Resales by Affiliates.  During the period of one year after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) to, resell any of the Offered Securities that have been reacquired by any of them other than pursuant to Rule 144(d) or an effective registration statement.

 
(f)  Payment of Expenses.  The Company and the Guarantors will pay all expenses incidental to the performance of their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, including but not limited to (i) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its professional advisers; (ii) all expenses in connection with the execution, issue, authentication, packaging and initial delivery of the Offered Securities and, as applicable, the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the printing of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Indenture, the Preliminary Offering Circular, any other documents comprising any part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular, all amendments and supplements thereto, each item of Supplemental Marketing Material and any other document relating to the issuance, offer, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities and as applicable, the Exchange Securities; (iii) any reasonable and documented expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel to the Purchasers) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities or the Exchange Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States and Canada as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating

 
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thereto, (iv) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Offered Securities and (v) reasonable expenses incurred in distributing the Preliminary Offering Circular, any other documents comprising any part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular (including any amendments and supplements thereto) and any Supplemental Marketing Material to the Purchasers.  The Company and the Guarantors will also pay or reimburse the Purchasers (to the extent incurred by them) for costs and expenses of the Purchasers and the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors relating to investor presentations on any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company and the Guarantors including the chartering of airplanes.  The Purchasers will pay all expenses of counsel to the Purchasers.

 
(g)  Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Purchaser.

 
(h)  Absence of Manipulation.  In connection with the offering, until the Representatives shall have notified the Company and the other Purchasers of the completion of the resale of the Offered Securities, neither the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their affiliates will, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase for any account in which it or any of its affiliates has a beneficial interest any Offered Securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Offered Securities; and neither it nor any of their affiliates will make bids or purchases for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in, or of raising the price of, the Offered Securities.

 
(i) Restriction on Sale of Securities.  For a period of 45 days after the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Guarantor will, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with respect to any United States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or such Guarantor and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of such securities (“Lock-Up Securities”):  (i) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of Lock-Up Securities, (ii) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to purchase or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase Lock-Up Securities, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities (other than the hedging of the interest rate of the Lock-Up Securities), (iv) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position in Lock-Up Securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or (iv) except as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to Lock-Up Securities or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action, without the prior written consent of the Representatives.  Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will at any time directly or indirectly, take any action referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above with respect to any securities under circumstances where such offer, sale, pledge, contract or disposition would cause the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or the safe harbor of Regulation S thereunder to cease to be applicable to the offer and sale of the Offered Securities.

6.  Free Writing Communications.  (a) Issuer Free Writing Communications.  The Company and each Guarantor each represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Purchaser represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Communication.

 
- 13 -

 

(b)  Term Sheets.  The Company consents to the use by any Purchaser of a Free Writing Communication that (i) contains only (A) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (B) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in or is subsequently included in the Final Offering Circular, including by means of a pricing term sheet in the form of Annex A hereto, or (ii) does not contain any material information about the Company or any Guarantor or their securities that was provided by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor, it being understood and agreed that the Company and each Guarantor shall not be responsible to any Purchaser for liability arising from any inaccuracy in such Free Writing Communications referred to in clause (i) or (ii) as compared with the information in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Final Offering Circular or the General Disclosure Package.

7.  Conditions of the Obligations of the Purchasers.  The obligations of the several Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors herein (as though made on the Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 
(a) Accountants’ Comfort Letter.  The Purchasers shall have received a letter, dated respectively, the date hereof on the General Disclosure Package and the Closing Date on the Final Offering Circular, of Deloitte & Touche LLP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers concerning the financial information with respect to the Company set forth in the General Disclosure Package.  The Purchasers shall have received a letter, dated respectively, the date hereof on the General Disclosure Package and the Closing Date on the Final Offering Circular, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers concerning the financial information with respect to Wendy’s International, Inc. set forth or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package.

 
(b)  No Material Adverse Change.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business or properties of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities; (ii) except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and the announcements by each of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service and Moody’s Investors Service prior to the date hereof, any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company or any Guarantor by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company or any Guarantor (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any announcement that the Company or any Guarantor has been placed on negative outlook; (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, impractical to market or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market, (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vi) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment, or clearance services in the United States or (vii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the reasonable

 
- 14 -

 
 
judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.
 
 
(c)  Opinions of Counsel for Company.  The Purchasers shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date in the forms attached as Annex A, of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, and in the forms attached as Annex B for the local counsels specified in Schedule F.

 
(d)  Opinion of Counsel for Purchasers.  The Purchasers shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 
(e) Officers’ Certificate.  The Purchasers shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and the Guarantors and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and the Guarantors in which such officers shall state that the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct, that the Company and the Guarantors have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, and that, subsequent to the respective dates of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business or properties of the Company, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package or as described in such certificate.

 
(f) Registration Rights Agreement.  The Purchasers shall have received a counterpart of the Registration Rights Agreement that shall have been executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company and each of the Guarantors.

 
(g) Credit Agreement.  The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated of March 11, 2009, as amended, among Wendy’s International, Inc., the Company, Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., Arby’s Restaurant Holdings, LLC, Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, the Lenders and Issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent and collateral agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as co-syndication agents, Wachovia Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation, as co-documentation agents, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as joint lead arrangers and joint book-running managers (the “Credit Agreement”) shall have been amended on the terms set forth in the General Disclosure Package.

Documents described as being “in the agreed form” are documents which are in the forms which have been initialed for the purpose of identification by Davis Polk & Wardwell, copies of which are held by the Company, the Guarantors and the Representatives, with such changes as the Representatives may approve.

The Company and the Guarantors will furnish the Purchasers with the conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents required hereunder as the Purchasers reasonably request.  The Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Purchasers compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Purchasers hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.

8.  Indemnification and Contribution.  (a)  Indemnification of Purchasers.  The Company and the Guarantors will indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser, its officers, employees, agents, partners, members, directors and its affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified

 
- 15 -

 

Party”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication (including with limitation, any Supplemental Marketing Material), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto) whether threatened or commenced and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

(b)  Indemnification of Company. Each Purchaser will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, the Guarantors, each of their respective directors and each of their respective officers and the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls the Company or such Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Purchaser Indemnified Party”), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Purchaser Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Purchaser Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Purchaser Indemnified Party is a party thereto) whether threatened or commenced based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Purchaser consists of the following information in the Preliminary and Final Offering Circular: under the caption “Plan of Distribution” paragraphs three and eleven; provided, however, that the Purchasers shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon the Company’s failure to perform its obligations under Section 5(a) of this Agreement.

(c)  Actions against Parties; Notification.  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above.  In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish,

 
- 16 -

 

jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes (i) an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.   If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an indemnified party and it shall have notified the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (who shall not, without the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party) to represent the indemnified party in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.  In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the contrary, (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, (iii) the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them.  It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives, and any such separate firm for the Company, each of the Guarantors, each of their respective directors, and any control persons of the Company and the Guarantors shall be designated in writing by the Company.  The indemnifying party shall not be liable for settlement of any proceeding effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent, or if there is a judgment against an indemnified party in any such proceeding, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each indemnified party in the manner set forth above.

(d)  Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Purchasers on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Purchasers from the Company under this Agreement. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors or the Purchasers and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities

 
- 17 -

 

purchased by it were resold exceeds the amount of any damages which such Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Purchasers’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations and not joint.  The Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(d).

9.  Default of Purchasers.  If any Purchaser or Purchasers default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities that such defaulting Purchaser or Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Purchasers, but if no such arrangements are made by the Closing Date, the non-defaulting Purchasers shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase. If any Purchaser or Purchasers so default and the aggregate principal amount of Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total principal amount of Offered Securities and arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Purchaser or the Company, except as provided in Section 10. As used in this Agreement, the term “Purchaser” includes any person substituted for a Purchaser under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Purchaser from liability for its default.

10.  Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations.  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Guarantors or their respective officers and of the several Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Purchaser, the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers is not consummated, the Company and the Guarantors shall remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 shall remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchasers is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of Section 7(b), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Purchasers for all documented out-of-pocket expenses (including documented fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.

11.  Notices.  All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Purchasers will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Purchasers, c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,—Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention:  LCD-IBD, or, if sent to the Company or the Guarantors, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at Wendy’s Arby’s Restaurants, LLC, 1155 Perimeter Centre West, Atlanta, GA, 30338 Attention:  Nils Okeson; with a copy to Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10019-6064, Attention: Paul D. Ginsberg and John C. Kennedy provided, however, that any notice to a Purchaser pursuant to Section 8 will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Purchaser.

12.  Successors.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder, except that holders of Offered Securities shall be entitled to enforce the agreements for their benefit contained in the second and third sentences of Section 5(b) hereof against the Company as if such holders were parties thereto.

 
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13.  Representation of Purchasers.  The Representatives will act for the several Purchasers in connection with this purchase, and any action under this Agreement taken by you will be binding upon all the Purchasers.

14.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

15.  Absence of Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that:

(a)  No Other Relationship.  The Representatives have been retained solely to act as initial purchaser(s) in connection with the initial purchase, offering and resale of the Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company or the Guarantors and the Representatives have been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Preliminary or Final Offering Circular, irrespective of whether the Representatives have advised or is advising the Company or the Guarantors on other matters;

(b)  Arm’s-Length Negotiations.  The purchase price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company and the Guarantors following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives and the Company and the Guarantors are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c)  Absence of Obligation to Disclose.  The Company has and the Guarantors have been advised that the Representatives and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company or the Guarantors and that the Representatives have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to Company or the Guarantors by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

(d)  Waiver.  The Company and the Guarantors waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representatives for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agree that the Representatives shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company or the Guarantors in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company or the Guarantors.

16.  Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

The Company and the Guarantors hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company and the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.


 
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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Purchasers’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company, the Guarantors and the several Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

Very truly yours,

Wendy’s International Holdings, LLC


By:          /s/ Daniel T. Collins 
 
Name:
Daniel T. Collins
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary



 
Wendy’s International, Inc.
 
The New Bakery Company of Ohio, Inc.
 
Wendy’s of Denver, Inc.
 
Wendy’s of N.E. Florida, Inc.
 
Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers of New York, Inc.
 
BDJ 71112, LLC
 
Arby’s Restaurant Holdings, LLC
 
Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC
 
Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc.
 
Arby’s Restaurant, LLC
 
Arby’s, LLC
 
Wendy’s/Arby’s Support Center, LLC
 
ARG Services, Inc.
 
Sybra, LLC
 
Arby’s IP Holder Trust
 
RTM Acquisition Company, LLC
 
RTM, LLC
 
RTM Partners, LLC
 
RTM Operating Company, LLC
 
RTM Development Company, LLC
 
RTMSC, LLC
 
RTM Georgia, LLC
 
RTM Alabama, LLC
 
RTM West, LLC
 
RTM Sea-Tac, LLC
 
RTM Indianapolis, LLC
 
Franchise Associates, LLC
 
RTM Savannah, LLC
 
RTM Gulf Coast, LLC
 
RTM Portland, LLC
 
RTM Mid-America, LLC
 
ARG Resources, LLC

        By:      /s/ Daniel T. Collins 
 
Name:
Daniel T. Collins
 
Title:
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
[Signature Page to the Purchase Agreement]
 

 

The foregoing Purchase Agreement
     is hereby confirmed and accepted
     as of the date first above written.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 
By: /s/ Malcolm Price                 
  
Name:  Malcolm Price
Title:  Managing Director
 

Banc of America Securities LLC

 
By: /s/ Michael Grimes            
 
Name: Michael Grimes
Title: Vice President


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.


 
By: /s/ David Leland              
 
Name: David Leland
Title: Director


Acting on behalf of themselves
and as the Representatives
of the several Purchasers
 
 
 
[Signature Page to the Purchase Agreement]

 

 

 
EX-31.1 8 exhibit31-1_080609.htm exhibit31-1_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS


I, Roland C. Smith, the Chief Executive Officer of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  August 6, 2009

/s/ Roland C. Smith                                                                                      
Roland C. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 9 exhibit31-2_080609.htm exhibit31-2_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS


I, Stephen E. Hare, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc., certify that:

1.      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wendy’s/Arby’s Group, Inc.;

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.      The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  August 6, 2009
/s/ Stephen E. Hare                                                                                                                     
Stephen E. Hare
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 10 exhibit32-1_080609.htm exhibit32-1_080609.htm
EXHIBIT 32.1


Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Triarc Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2009 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:  August 6, 2009

/s/ Roland C. Smith                                                                                                                     
Roland C. Smith
President and Chief Executive Officer



Date:  August 6, 2009
/s/ Stephen E. Hare                                                                                                                    
Stephen E. Hare
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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