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Provision for Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Current and Deferred Income Tax Expense
5.  PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
 
2014
2013
2012
Current tax expense on continuing operations:
 

 

 

U.S. federal
$
778

$
160

$
121

U.S. state and local
62

23

16

International
516

677

663

Total current tax expense on continuing operations
1,356

860

800

Deferred tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations:






U.S. federal
81

(193
)
(105
)
U.S. state and local
(44
)
(65
)
(46
)
International
(23
)
24

(33
)
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) on continuing operations
14

(234
)
(184
)
Provision for income taxes on continuing operations
$
1,370

$
626

$
616

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
2014
2013
 
Asset
Liability
Asset
Liability
Depreciation
$

$
1,612

$

$
1,707

Accrued employee benefits
5,258

555

3,754

512

Other accrued expenses
623


811

87

Inventories
305

156

275

151

Unrealized exchange gains/losses

165

65


Tax loss/tax credit carryforwards/backs
2,466


2,622


Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates
144

185

189

245

Amortization of intangibles
120

1,312

109

1,372

Other
328

91

316

159

Valuation allowance
(1,757
)

(1,764
)

          
$
7,487

$
4,076

$
6,377

$
4,233

Net deferred tax asset
$
3,411

 

$
2,144

 

Analysis of Company's Effective Income Tax Rate
 
2014
2013
2012
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
35.0
 %
Exchange gains/losses1
7.4

0.8

0.1

Domestic operations
(2.1
)
(3.2
)
(2.3
)
Lower effective tax rates on international operations-net2
(11.3
)
(12.3
)
(10.9
)
Tax settlements
(0.6
)
(0.2
)
(2.0
)
Sale of a business
(0.3
)


U.S. research & development credit 2
(0.7
)
(2.2
)

          
27.4
 %
17.9
 %
19.9
 %

1. 
Principally reflects the impact of foreign exchange losses on net monetary assets for which no corresponding tax benefit is realized. Further information about the company's foreign currency hedging program is included in Note 19 under the heading Foreign Currency Risk.
2. 
On January 2, 2013, U.S. tax law was enacted which extended through 2013 (and retroactive to 2012) several expired or expiring temporary business tax provisions. In accordance with GAAP, this extension was taken into account in the quarter in which the legislation was enacted (i.e. first quarter 2013).
Consolidated Income Before Income Taxes for U.S. and International Operations
 
2014
2013
2012
U.S. (including exports)
$
2,780

$
962

$
640

International
2,211

2,527

2,448

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
4,991

$
3,489

$
3,088

Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 
2014
2013
2012
Total unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1
$
901

$
805

$
800

Gross amounts of decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions
     taken during the prior period
(50
)
(28
)
(94
)
Gross amounts of increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions
     taken during the prior period
84

76

73

Gross amounts of increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions
     taken during the current period
92

92

78

Amount of decreases in the unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing
     authorities
(15
)
(19
)
(29
)
Reduction to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of
     limitations
(3
)
(6
)
(10
)
Exchange gain
(23
)
(19
)
(13
)
Total unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31
$
986

$
901

$
805

Total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate
$
818

$
778

$
693

Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the Consolidated Income Statements
$
5

$
16

$
4

Total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
$
117

$
122

$
116