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Long-Term Employee Benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
General Discussion of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Long Term Employee Benefits
LONG-TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The company offers various long-term benefits to its employees. Where permitted by applicable law, the company reserves the right to change, modify or discontinue the plans.

Defined Benefit Pensions
The company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering a majority of the U.S. employees hired prior to January 1, 2007. The benefits under these plans are based primarily on years of service and employees' pay near retirement. The company's funding policy is consistent with the funding requirements of federal laws and regulations. Pension coverage for employees of the company's non-U.S. consolidated subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans. Obligations under such plans are funded by depositing funds with trustees, covered by insurance contracts, or remain unfunded.

Other Long-term Employee Benefits
The parent company and certain subsidiaries provide medical, dental and life insurance benefits to pensioners and survivors, and disability and life insurance protection to employees. The associated plans for retiree benefits are unfunded and the cost of the approved claims is paid from company funds. Essentially all of the cost and liabilities for these retiree benefit plans are attributable to the U.S. parent company plans. The non-Medicare eligible retiree medical plan is contributory with pensioners and survivors' contributions adjusted annually to achieve a 50/50 target sharing of cost increases between the company and pensioners and survivors. In addition, limits are applied to the company's portion of the retiree medical cost coverage. Beginning in 2013, the company is providing the Medicare eligible pensioners and survivors with a company-funded Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA). The majority of U.S. employees hired on or after January 1, 2007 are not eligible to participate in the post retirement medical, dental and life insurance plans.

Employee life insurance and disability benefit plans are insured in many countries. However, primarily in the U.S., such plans are generally self-insured or are fully experience-rated. Obligations and expenses for self-insured and fully experience-rated plans are reflected in the figures below.
Summarized information on the company's pension and other long-term employee benefit plans is as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Obligations and Funded Status at December 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
27,083

 
$
23,924

 
$
4,379

 
$
3,989

 
Service cost
277

 
249

 
37

 
33

 
Interest cost
1,165

 
1,253

 
174

 
212

 
Plan participants' contributions
24

 
21

 
110

 
112

 
Actuarial loss
2,245

 
3,062

 
60

 
441

 
Benefits paid
(1,593
)
 
(1,610
)
 
(371
)
 
(424
)
 
Amendments
(22
)
 
2

 
(857
)
1 
11

 
Net effects of acquisitions/divestitures

 
182

 

 
5

 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$
29,179

 
$
27,083

 
$
3,532

 
$
4,379

 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
17,794

 
$
18,403

 
$

 
$

 
Actual gain on plan assets
2,326

 
471

 

 

 
Employer contributions
848

 
341

 
261

 
312

 
Plan participants' contributions
24

 
21

 
110

 
112

 
Benefits paid
(1,593
)
 
(1,610
)
 
(371
)
 
(424
)
 
Net effects of acquisitions/divestitures

 
168

 

 

 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
19,399

 
$
17,794

 
$

 
$

 
Funded status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. plans with plan assets
$
(6,625
)
 
$
(6,894
)
 
$

 
$

 
Non-U.S. plans with plan assets
(1,443
)
 
(901
)
 

 

 
All other plans
(1,712
)
2 
(1,494
)
2 
(3,532
)
 
(4,379
)
 
Total
$
(9,780
)
 
$
(9,289
)
 
$
(3,532
)
 
$
(4,379
)
 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance
     Sheets consist of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
$
5

 
$
4

 
$

 
$

 
Other accrued liabilities (Note 13)
(110
)
 
(107
)
 
(257
)
 
(316
)
 
Other liabilities (Note 15)
(9,303
)
 
(9,186
)
 
(3,271
)
 
(4,063
)
 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
(372
)
 

 
(4
)
 

 
Net amount recognized
$
(9,780
)
 
$
(9,289
)
 
$
(3,532
)
 
$
(4,379
)
 

1. 
Due to an amendment in 2012 to the company's U.S. parent company retiree medical and dental plans for Medicare eligible pensioners and survivors from the company sponsored group plans to a company-funded Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA), the benefit obligation decreased by $838 and prior service cost was credited by $838.
2. 
Includes pension plans maintained around the world where funding is not customary.

The pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss are summarized below:
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
December 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net loss
$
(13,042
)
$
(12,477
)
$
(1,233
)
$
(1,266
)
Prior service (cost) benefit
(62
)
(99
)
1,567

862

 
$
(13,104
)
$
(12,576
)
$
334

$
(404
)


The accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $27,243 and $25,116 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Information for pension plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
2012
2011
Projected benefit obligation
$
29,043

$
27,002

Accumulated benefit obligation
27,130

25,049

Fair value of plan assets
19,258

17,710



Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
2012
2011
Projected benefit obligation
$
28,925

$
25,810

Accumulated benefit obligation
27,064

23,974

Fair value of plan assets
19,179

16,576



 
Pension Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) and amounts recognized in other
     comprehensive income
2012
2011
2010
Net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
Service cost
$
277

$
249

$
207

Interest cost
1,165

1,253

1,262

Expected return on plan assets
(1,517
)
(1,475
)
(1,435
)
Amortization of loss
887

613

507

Amortization of prior service cost
13

16

16

Curtailment / settlement loss
7



Net periodic benefit cost1
$
832

$
656

$
557

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other
     comprehensive income
 
 
 
Net loss
$
1,433

$
4,069

$
635

Amortization of loss
(887
)
(613
)
(507
)
Prior service (benefit) cost
(22
)
2


Amortization of prior service cost
(13
)
(16
)
(16
)
Curtailment / settlement loss
(7
)


Total loss recognized in other comprehensive income
$
504

$
3,442

$
112

Noncontrolling interest
(1
)
(11
)
(1
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income assumed from purchase of noncontrolling interest
25



Total loss recognized in other comprehensive income, attributable to DuPont
$
528

$
3,431

$
111

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
1,360

$
4,087

$
668



1. 
The above amounts include net periodic benefit cost relating to discontinued operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 of $42, $41 and $38, respectively.

The estimated pre-tax net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2013 are $972 and $12, respectively.
 
Other Benefits
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) and amounts recognized in other
     comprehensive income
2012
2011
2010
Net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
Service cost
$
37

$
33

$
29

Interest cost
174

212

238

Amortization of loss
94

60

58

Amortization of prior service benefit
(155
)
(121
)
(106
)
Curtailment loss
3



Net periodic benefit cost1
$
153

$
184

$
219

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other
     comprehensive income
 
 
 
Net loss
$
60

$
437

$
94

Amortization of loss
(94
)
(60
)
(58
)
Prior service (benefit) cost
(857
)
11

(189
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
155

121

106

Curtailment loss
(3
)


Total (benefit) loss recognized in other comprehensive income
$
(739
)
$
509

$
(47
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income assumed from purchase of noncontrolling interest
1



Total (benefit) loss recognized in other comprehensive income, attributable to DuPont
$
(738
)
$
509

$
(47
)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
$
(585
)
$
693

$
172



1. 
The above amounts include net periodic benefit cost relating to discontinued operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 of $2, $2 and $1, respectively.

The estimated pre-tax net loss and prior service credit for the other long-term employee benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost during 2013 are $107 and $(187), respectively.
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Discount rate
3.89
%
4.49
%
3.85
%
4.50
%
Rate of compensation increase1
4.13
%
4.18
%
4.40
%
4.40
%


1. 
The rate of compensation increase represents the single annual effective salary increase that an average plan participant would receive during the participant's entire career at the company.
 
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net
     periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31,
2012
2011
2010
2012
2011
2010
Discount rate
4.32
%
5.32
%
5.80
%
4.49
%
5.50
%
6.00
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.61
%
8.73
%
8.64
%
%
%
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.18
%
4.24
%
4.24
%
4.40
%
4.50
%
4.50
%


In connection with the planned sale of the Performance Coatings business (See Note 2), the company updated the discount rate and expected return on plan assets for the U.S. pension plans during 2012. For determining the U.S. pension plans' net periodic benefit costs, the weighted discount rate, weighted expected return on plan assets and the rate of compensation increase were 4.38 percent, 8.96 percent and 4.40 percent for 2012. With the continuing challenges in the global economy, the company lowered its long-term expected return on plan assets during 2012.

For determining U.S. pension plans' net periodic benefit costs, the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and the rate of compensation increase were 5.50 percent, 9.00 percent and 4.50 percent for 2011 and 6.00 percent, 9.00 percent and 4.50 percent for 2010, respectively.

In the U.S., the discount rate is developed by matching the expected cash flow of the benefit plans to a yield curve constructed from a portfolio of high quality fixed-income instruments provided by the plan's actuary as of the measurement date. For non-U.S. benefit plans, the company utilizes prevailing long-term high quality corporate bond indices to determine the discount rate applicable to each country at the measurement date.

The long-term rate of return on assets in the U.S. was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by historical real returns (net of inflation) for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, expected performance, and projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants. Consistent with prior years, the long-term rate of return on plan assets in the U.S. reflects the asset allocation of the plan and the effect of the company's active management of the plans' assets. For non-U.S. plans, assumptions reflect economic assumptions applicable to each country.

Assumed health care cost trend rates at December 31,
2012
2011
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
8
%
8
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
5
%
5
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2016

2015



Assumed health care cost trend rates have a modest effect on the amount reported for the health care plan. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
 
1-Percentage
Point Increase
1-Percentage
Point Decrease
Increase (decrease) on total of service and interest cost
$
5

$
(5
)
Increase (decrease) on post-retirement benefit obligation
75

(86
)


Plan Assets
All pension plan assets in the U.S. are invested through a single master trust fund. The strategic asset allocation for this trust fund is selected by management, reflecting the results of comprehensive asset liability modeling. The general principles guiding U.S. pension asset investment policies are those embodied in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). These principles include discharging the company's investment responsibilities for the exclusive benefit of plan participants and in accordance with the "prudent expert" standard and other ERISA rules and regulations. The company establishes strategic asset allocation percentage targets and appropriate benchmarks for significant asset classes with the aim of achieving a prudent balance between return and risk. Strategic asset allocations in other countries are selected in accordance with the laws and practices of those countries. Where appropriate, asset liability studies are utilized in this process. U.S. plan assets and a portion of non-U.S. plan assets are managed by investment professionals employed by the company. The remaining assets are managed by professional investment firms unrelated to the company. The company's pension investment professionals have discretion to manage the assets within established asset allocation ranges approved by senior management of the company. Additionally, pension trust funds are permitted to enter into certain contractual arrangements generally described as "derivatives." Derivatives are primarily used to reduce specific market risks, hedge currency and adjust portfolio duration and asset allocation in a cost-effective manner.

The weighted-average target allocation for plan assets of the company's U.S. and non-U.S. pension plan is summarized as follows:
Target allocation for plan assets at December 31,
2012
2011
U.S. equity securities
28
%
27
%
Non-U.S. equity securities
21

20

Fixed income securities
29

29

Hedge funds
2

2

Private market securities
13

14

Real estate
7

8

Total
100
%
100
%


Equity securities include varying market capitalization levels. U.S. equity investments are primarily large-cap companies. Fixed income investments include corporate-issued, government-issued and asset-backed securities. Corporate debt investments include a range of credit risk and industry diversification. U.S. fixed income investments are weighted heavier than non-U.S fixed income securities. Other investments include hedge funds, real estate and private market securities such as interests in private equity and venture capital partnerships.

Fair value calculations may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

The tables below presents the fair values of the company's pension assets by level within the fair value hierarchy, as described in Note 1, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012
Asset Category
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,613

$
2,584

$
29

$

U.S. equity securities1
3,647

3,604

25

18

Non-U.S. equity securities
3,928

3,842

86


Debt – government-issued
1,714

443

1,271


Debt – corporate-issued
2,236

378

1,831

27

Debt – asset-backed
1,059

40

1,017

2

Hedge funds
389


2

387

Private market securities
2,926


4

2,922

Real estate
1,236

82


1,154

Derivatives – asset position
129

6

123


Derivatives – liability position
(80
)
(1
)
(79
)

 
$
19,797

$
10,978

$
4,309

$
4,510

Pension trust receivables2
312

 

 

 

Pension trust payables3
(710
)
 

 

 

Total
$
19,399

 

 

 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
Asset Category
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,085

$
1,962

$
123

$

U.S. equity securities1
3,624

3,576

20

28

Non-U.S. equity securities
3,227

3,166

61


Debt – government-issued
1,596

391

1,205


Debt – corporate-issued
1,844

114

1,700

30

Debt – asset-backed
963

36

923

4

Hedge funds
396


4

392

Private market securities
2,959



2,959

Real estate
1,196

109


1,087

Derivatives – asset position
127

4

123


Derivatives – liability position
(90
)
(2
)
(88
)

 
$
17,927

$
9,356

$
4,071

$
4,500

Pension trust receivables2
463

 

 

 

Pension trust payables3
(596
)
 

 

 

Total
$
17,794

 

 

 


1. 
The company's pension plans directly held $449 (2 percent of total plan assets) and $457 (3 percent of total plan assets) of DuPont common stock at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
2. 
Primarily receivables for investment securities sold.
3. 
Primarily payables for investment securities purchased.

The company's pension plans hold Level 3 assets which are primarily ownership interests in investment partnerships and trusts that own private market securities and real estate. Fair value is generally based on the company's units of ownership and net asset value of the investment entity or the company's share of the investment entity's total equity. The table below presents a rollforward of activity for these assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
    
Level 3 Assets
    
Total
U.S. Equity
Securities
Debt-
Corporate
Issued
Debt-
Asset-
Backed
Hedge Funds
Private
Market
Securities
Real
Estate
Beginning balance at December 31, 2010
$
3,920

$
20

$
34

$
4

$

$
2,931

$
931

Realized gain (loss)
11


(10
)


21


Change in unrealized gain (loss)
201

(3
)
9


(9
)
124

80

Purchases, sales and settlements
375

10

5


401

(117
)
76

Transfers (out) in of Level 3
(7
)
1

(8
)




Ending balance at December 31, 2011
$
4,500

$
28

$
30

$
4

$
392

$
2,959

$
1,087

Realized gain (loss)
14

(3
)


(6
)
23


Change in unrealized gain (loss)
253

(8
)
(10
)

17

179

75

Purchases, sales and settlements
(134
)
(1
)
7

(2
)
(16
)
(114
)
(8
)
Transfers (out) in of Level 3
(123
)
2




(125
)

Ending balance at December 31, 2012
$
4,510

$
18

$
27

$
2

$
387

$
2,922

$
1,154



Cash Flow
Contributions
The company made a contribution of $500 to its principal U.S. pension plan in 2010 and made another $500 contribution in 2012. No contributions were required or made to the principal U.S. pension plan trust fund in 2011. No contributions are expected to be made to the principal U.S. pension plan in 2013. The company expects to contribute approximately $340 in 2013 to its pension plans other than the principal U.S. pension plan and also expects to make cash payments of approximately $260 in 2013 under its other long-term employee benefit plans.

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
    
Pension
Benefits
Other Benefits
2013
$
1,629

$
260

2014
1,604

254

2015
1,629

252

2016
1,637

250

2017
1,667

246

Years 2018-2022
8,678

1,178



Defined Contribution Plan
The company sponsors several defined contribution plans, which cover substantially all U.S. employees. The most significant is the U.S. parent company's Retirement Savings Plan (the Plan), which reflects the 2009 merger of the Retirement Savings Plan and the Savings and Investment Plan. This Plan includes a non-leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). Employees are not required to participate in the ESOP and those who do are free to diversify out of the ESOP. The purpose of the Plan is to provide retirement savings benefits for employees and to provide employees an opportunity to become stockholders of the company. The Plan is a tax qualified contributory profit sharing plan, with cash or deferred arrangement and any eligible employee of the company may participate. The company contributes 100 percent of the first 6 percent of the employee's contribution election and also contributes 3 percent of each eligible employee's eligible compensation regardless of the employee's contribution.

The company's contributions to the U.S. parent company's defined contribution plans were $212, $210 and $195 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The company's matching contributions vest immediately upon contribution. The 3 percent nonmatching company contribution vests for employees with at least three years of service. In addition, the company made contributions to other defined contribution plans of $124, $84 and $59 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Included in the company's contributions are amounts related to discontinued operations of $30, $29 and $32 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The company expects to contribute about $320 to its defined contribution plans in 2013.