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Presentation of Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Presentation of Financial Statements
Presentation of Financial Statements
The terms “Omnicom,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” each refer to Omnicom Group Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP or GAAP, for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosure have been condensed or omitted.
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained herein. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, or 2017 10-K. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.
Accounting Changes
Except for the changes discussed below, Omnicom has consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASC 606. In accordance with ASC 606, we changed certain characteristics of our revenue recognition accounting policy as described below. ASC 606 was applied using the modified retrospective method, where the cumulative effect of the initial application was recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2018. Therefore, comparative prior periods have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under FASB ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, or ASC 605.
The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on revenue, operating expenses and operating profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
 
As Reported
 
Adjustments
 
Amounts without the Adoption of ASC 606
 
As Reported
 
Adjustments
 
Amounts without the Adoption of ASC 606
Revenue
$
3,714.3

 
$
17.1

 
$
3,731.4

 
$
11,203.5

 
$
108.5

 
$
11,312.0

Operating Expenses
3,212.0

 
20.7

 
3,232.7

 
9,697.2

 
98.1

 
9,795.3

Operating Profit
502.3

 
(3.6
)
 
498.7

 
1,506.3

 
10.4

 
1,516.7


The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on net income - Omnicom Group Inc., diluted net income per share - Omnicom Group Inc. and the unaudited consolidated financial statements was not material.
Upon adoption of ASC 606, we changed our accounting policy for certain third-party out-of-pocket costs, which are incurred in connection with our services and are billed to clients. We also changed our policy for performance incentives (variable consideration) included in certain client contracts. The inclusion of third-party out-of-pocket costs in revenue depends on whether we act as a principal or agent in the client arrangement. Under ASC 606, the principal versus agent assessment is based on whether we control the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customer. As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, certain third-party costs are no longer included in revenue and cost of services. This change was the principal adjustment to our reported revenue and operating expenses included in the above table. However, the change had no impact on operating profit.
In addition, performance incentives included in certain client contracts can increase revenue if we meet certain quantitative or qualitative objectives in delivering our services. Under ASC 606, performance incentives are now treated as variable consideration. Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, performance incentives were recognized in revenue under ASC 605 when specific quantitative goals were achieved or when our performance against qualitative goals was acknowledged by the client. Under ASC 606, variable consideration is estimated and included in total consideration at contract inception based on either the expected value method or the most likely outcome method. These estimates are based on historical award experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment at the time. As a result of this change, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to increase opening retained earnings at January 1, 2018 by $19.5 million, to reflect the transition requirements of ASC 606. The effect of this change on our financial position and cash flows was not material.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, or ASU 2016-01, which revised the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities. ASU 2016-01 requires that equity investments, except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting, be measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in net income, and provides a new measurement alternative for equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value (cost method investments). These investments are measured at cost, less any impairment, adjusted for observable price changes and, upon adoption, we elected to record our equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value using the alternative measurement method. We adopted ASU 2016-01 using the modified retrospective method and, accordingly, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to increase opening retained earnings at January 1, 2018 by $4.1 million.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits, or ASU 2017-07, which requires that only the service cost component of periodic benefit cost is recorded in salary and service cost. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are excluded from operating profit. The adoption of ASU 2017-07 increased operating profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 by $18.4 million but had no effect on income before income taxes and income from equity method investments, net income - Omnicom Group Inc. or net income per share - Omnicom Group Inc. ASU 2017-07 was applied retrospectively, and accordingly, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we reclassified $17.8 million from salary and service costs to interest expense.