Employee Stock Ownership Plan ESOP Debt Structure Direct Loan Interest Rate

No definition available.

Name:	dow_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanEsopDebtStructureDirectLoanInterestRate
Namespace Prefix:	dow_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The amount of plan compensation cost recognized during the period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The amount reported as a liability as of the balance sheet date by the entity (the employer) of the loan made by a third-party lender directly to the ESOP.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 25
-Paragraph 9
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244457&loc=d3e16545-113920

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDebtStructureDirectLoanAmount
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The shares or units in an ESOP trust that have been assigned to individual participant accounts based on a known formula. IRS rules require allocations to be nondiscriminatory generally based on compensation, length of service, or a combination of both. For any particular participant such shares or units may be vested, unvested, or partially vested.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfAllocatedShares
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Shares contributed to the ESOP that have not yet been released, committed to be released, or allocated to participant accounts. Suspense shares generally collateralize ESOP debt.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPNumberOfSuspenseShares
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Sum of the allocated, committed-to-be-released and suspense shares of the entity held by the plan.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPSharesInESOP
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:sharesItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Fair value of unearned shares for all classes of common stock and nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Includes the sale of shares or the issuance treasury shares to an ESOP.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6418591&loc=d3e17344-113926

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (e)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_UnearnedESOPShares
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis=dow_DowEsopMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=dow_RohmAndHaasMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPDisclosuresByPlanAxis=dow_RohmAndHaasEsopMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2009	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Apr. 02, 2009
Dow ESOP
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]
ESOP, compensation expense		$ 77	$ 72	$ 77
Shares allocated to participants' accounts		4.0
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), Shares in ESOP		4.5
Number of unearned shares		0.5
Fair value of unearned shares		$ 29
Rohm And Haas \| Rohm and Haas ESOP
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Disclosures [Line Items]
Debt of ESOP			$ 0		$ 78
Interest rate on debt of ESOP	9.80%