Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2015

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure

10. Financial Instruments

Derivatives

The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates due to the global nature of its operations and certain commodity risks. In order to manage these risks the Company has hedged portions of its forecasted sales and purchases to occur within the next twelve months that are denominated in non-functional currencies, with currency forward or collar contracts designated as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had contracts with U.S. dollar equivalent notional amounts of $33,026 and $47,047, respectively, to exchange foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar, Chinese Yuan, Euro, and pound sterling. The Company believes it is probable that all forecasted cash flow transactions will occur.

In addition, the Company had outstanding contracts with a total notional amount of $79,858 and $52,392 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, that are not designated as hedging instruments. These instruments are used to reduce the Company's exposure for operating receivables and payables that are denominated in non-functional currencies.

The Company also had an outstanding floating-to-floating cross currency swap agreement for a total notional amount of $50,000 in exchange for Swiss francs CHF 65,100, which matured on October 15, 2015. This transaction hedged a portion of the Company’s net investment in CHF-denominated operations. The agreement qualified as a net investment hedge and the effective portion of the change in fair value is reported within the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income. These cumulative losses will remain in other comprehensive income until the Company liquidates its Swiss-franc-denominated operations.

The fair values at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 reflected losses of $16,285 and $15,567, respectively, due to the strengthening of the Swiss franc relative to the U.S. dollar over the term of the arrangement. The Company settled this hedge by payment of cash at fair value upon maturity on October 15, 2015.

The following table sets forth the fair values of derivative instruments held by the Company as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the balance sheet lines in which they are recorded:

	Fair Value Asset (Liability)
	September 30, 2015			December 31, 2014			Balance Sheet Caption
Foreign currency forward / collar contracts	$	1,182		$	973		Prepaid / Other assets
Foreign currency forward / collar contracts	(505		)	(810		)	Other accrued expenses
Net investment hedge - cross currency swap	(16,285		)	(15,567		)	Accrued expenses

The amount of gains or losses from hedging activity recorded in earnings is not significant, and the amount of unrealized gains and losses from cash flow hedges that are expected to be reclassified to earnings in the next twelve months is not significant; therefore, additional tabular disclosures are not presented. There are no amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and the Company's derivative instruments that are subject to credit risk contingent features were not significant.

The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to the financial instrument contracts held by the Company; however, nonperformance by these counterparties is considered unlikely as the Company’s policy is to contract with highly-rated, diversified counterparties.

Additionally, the Company has designated the €300.0 million of Euro-denominated notes issued December 4, 2013 as a hedge of a portion of its net investment in Euro-denominated operations. Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the Euro-denominated debt due to exchange rate changes are offset by changes in the net investment. Accordingly, changes in the value of the Euro-denominated debt are recognized in the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income to offset changes in the value of the net investment in Euro-denominated operations.

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive earnings (loss) for the gains (losses) on its net investment hedges were as follows:

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2015			2014			2015			2014
Gain on Euro-denominated debt	$	300		$	26,357		$	28,675		$	29,722
Gain (loss) on Swiss franc cross-currency swap	3,331			5,489			(718		)	5,466
Total gain on net investment hedges before tax	3,631			31,846			27,957			35,188
Tax expense	(1,271		)	(11,146		)	(9,785		)	(12,316		)
Net gain on net investment hedges, net of tax	$	2,360		$	20,700		$	18,172		$	22,872

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs include inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

	September 30, 2015						December 31, 2014
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency cash flow hedges	$	—	$	1,182	$	—	$	—	$	973	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign currency cash flow hedges	—		505		—		—		810		—
Net investment hedge derivative	—		16,285		—		—		15,567		—

In addition to fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments carried at fair value, accounting standards require interim disclosures regarding the fair value of all of the Company’s financial instruments.

The estimated fair value of long-term debt at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $2,875,049 and $3,002,701, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $2,525,048 and $2,552,997, respectively. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and is, therefore, classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, accounts payable, and notes payable are reasonable estimates of their fair values as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 due to the short-term nature of these instruments.